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Greenbrier Reports Third Quarter Results

July 9, 2021 6:00 AM

LAKE OSWEGO, Ore., July 9, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. (NYSE: GBX) ("Greenbrier"), a leading international supplier of equipment and services to global freight transportation markets, today reported financial results for its third fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2021.

Third Quarter Highlights

  • New railcar orders for 3,800 units valued at $400 million and deliveries of 3,300 units, resulted in a 1.2x book-to-bill. This is the second consecutive quarter that book-to-bill exceeded 1.0x. Orders included intermodal units, tank cars, boxcars and covered hoppers.
  • Diversified new railcar backlog as of May 31, 2021 was 24,800 units with an estimated value of $2.6 billion.
  • Liquidity of approximately $850 million, including $628 million in cash and $221 million of available borrowing capacity. Liquidity and $149 million of initiatives in progress total nearly $1 billion.
  • COVID-19 related expenses for the quarter were $1.9 million (pre-tax) and $8.3 million (pre-tax) for the nine months ended May 31, 2021.
  • Net earnings attributable to Greenbrier for the quarter were $19.7 million, or $0.59 per diluted share, on revenue of $450 million. Net earnings included $3.6 million ($0.10 per share), of loss on extinguishment of debt, net of tax.
  • Adjusted net earnings attributable to Greenbrier for the quarter were $23.3 million or $0.69 per diluted share and adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $53 million.
  • GBX Leasing was formed in the quarter to create stable, tax-advantaged cash flows with initial railcar funding of nearly $100 million, under a $300 million non-recourse warehouse credit facility. GBX Leasing is consolidated in Greenbrier's financial statements, see supplemental information in this release.
  • Debt maturities were extended in the quarter with the issuance of $374 million of senior convertible notes due in 2028 and retirement of $257 million of 2024 senior convertible notes.
  • Repurchased $20 million of common stock in connection with the convertible note issuance. $100 million remains authorized under the share repurchase plan.
  • Board declares a quarterly dividend of $0.27 per share, payable on August 18, 2021 to shareholders of record as of July 28, 2021 representing Greenbrier's 29th consecutive quarterly dividend.

William A. Furman, Chairman & CEO commented, "Greenbrier's financial results for the third fiscal quarter reflect the steady recovery in our markets that we forecasted would occur in the second half of our fiscal year. Our COVID strategy launched in March 2020 has been very successful. We are executing well on plans to maintain a liquidity base and strong balance sheet as well as safely operate each of our facilities. All of this has been necessary to prepare for the now emerging recovery. As positive momentum continues, we are seizing opportunities to resume the pursuit of scale we began during the two years prior to the pandemic. In the third fiscal quarter this included the formation of GBX Leasing and completion of a strategic debt refinancing that extended maturities on convertible notes by four years."

Furman added, "We are benefiting from the economic recovery in railcar manufacturing and leasing as expected. This is playing out through sequential monthly increases in manufacturing revenues and a meaningful increase in new order activity in our core North American markets. The ability to ramp production capacity is integral to protecting Greenbrier's leadership position in the market. New orders will not increase linearly, but we expect commercial activity to remain strong as our $2.6 billion backlog provides a baseload of orders to support the expanded operation of production lines and our leasing business."

Business Update & Outlook

Greenbrier's adherence to its core COVID strategy during the third fiscal quarter produced the best quarterly performance to date in fiscal 2021. Since March 2020, Greenbrier has practiced disciplined management to meet the realities of this once in 100 years pandemic. Operating and commercial momentum is building. In our domestic and international markets, Greenbrier's core COVID strategy was and continues to be:

  1. Maintain a strong liquidity base and balance sheet
  2. Navigate the COVID-19 pandemic and the related economic crisis by safely operating our factories while generating cash flow
  3. Prepare for emerging economic recovery and forward momentum in our markets. Greenbrier is currently operating in this phase. Greenbrier is well-positioned to navigate the immediate challenges of increasing production rates safely amidst the emerging COVID variants, while ensuring labor and supply chain continuity.

Looking ahead, Greenbrier expects the fourth quarter to be the strongest performance of the year. A full quarter of increased production rates and business activity creates positive momentum into fiscal 2022.

Financial Summary

Q3 FY21

Q2 FY21

Sequential Comparison – Main Drivers

Revenue

$450.1M

$295.6M

65% higher deliveries reflecting increased production levels and overall improving demand environment

Gross margin

16.7%

6.0%

Primarily increased production rates in Manufacturing and favorable resolution of warranty & other contingencies in international operations

Selling and administrative

$49.2M

$43.4M

Increased consulting and employee-related costs including performance-based compensation expense

Adjusted EBITDA

$52.9M

($1.3M)

Higher operating earnings reflecting improving demand environment; See reconciliation on page 12

Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

($0.3M)

$4.9M

Increased operating activity at GIMSA joint venture

Adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to Greenbrier

$23.3M(1)

($9.1M)

Primarily increased activity across all business units and tax benefit from lease fleet investments and operating losses carried back to prior years with higher tax rates allowable under the CARES Act

Adjusted diluted EPS

$0.69(1)

($0.28)

(1) Excludes $3.6 million ($0.10 per share), net of tax, of loss on debt extinguishment.

Segment Summary

Q3 FY21

Q2 FY21

Sequential Comparison – Main Drivers

Manufacturing

Revenue

$341.9M

$202.1M

Higher deliveries reflecting improving demand levels

Gross margin

14.5%

0.2%

Higher production & delivery and favorable resolution of warranty and other contingencies; Excluding these items, gross margin would be in the low double digits

Operating margin (1)

9.2%

(8.5%)

Deliveries (2)

2,800

1,700

Higher production rates

Wheels, Repair & Parts

Revenue

$80.9M

$71.6M

Increased demand levels across the network

Gross margin

8.9%

6.9%

Higher volumes driving improved performance

Operating margin (1)

5.2%

3.4%

Leasing & Services (including GBX Leasing)

Revenue

$27.3M

$21.9M

Revenue and margin include enhanced syndication financing activity

Gross margin

67.6%

56.6%

Operating margin (1) (3)

44.9%

29.3%

Fleet utilization

93.8%

94.8%

(1) See supplemental segment information on page 11 for additional information.

(2) Excludes Brazil deliveries which are not consolidated into Manufacturing revenue and margins.

(3) Includes Net loss (gain) on disposition of equipment, which is excluded from gross margin.

Conference Call

Greenbrier will host a teleconference to discuss its third quarter 2021 results. In conjunction with this news release, Greenbrier has posted a supplemental earnings presentation to our website. Teleconference details are as follows:

  • July 9, 2021
  • 8:00 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time
  • Phone: 1-888-317-6003 (Toll Free) 1-412-317-6061 (International), Entry Number "2776228"
  • Real-time Audio Access: ("Newsroom" at http://www.gbrx.com)

Please access the site 10-15 minutes prior to the start time.

About Greenbrier

Greenbrier, headquartered in Lake Oswego, Oregon, is a leading international supplier of equipment and services to global freight transportation markets. Through its wholly-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures, Greenbrier designs, builds and markets freight railcars and marine barges in North America, Europe and Brazil. We are a leading provider of freight railcar wheel services, parts, repair, refurbishment and retrofitting services in North America through our wheels, repair & parts business unit. Greenbrier manages 445,000 railcars and offers railcar management, regulatory compliance services and leasing services to railroads and other railcars owners in North America. GBX Leasing (GBXL) is a special purpose subsidiary that owns and manages a portfolio of leased railcars that originate primarily from Greenbrier's manufacturing operations. Together, GBXL and Greenbrier own a lease fleet of 8,700 railcars. Learn more about Greenbrier at www.gbrx.com.

THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, unaudited)

May 31,

2021

February 28, 2021

November 30, 2020

August 31,

2020

May 31,

2020

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 628,200

$ 593,499

$ 724,547

$ 833,745

$ 735,258

Restricted cash

8,689

8,614

8,547

8,342

8,704

Accounts receivable, net

274,792

236,171

216,220

230,488

261,629

Income tax receivable

75,135

62,103

24,448

9,109

-

Inventories

553,137

522,984

490,282

529,529

675,442

Leased railcars for syndication

154,017

109,287

51,087

107,671

136,144

Equipment on operating leases, net

446,888

445,451

445,542

350,442

355,841

Property, plant and equipment, net

676,010

687,468

696,333

711,524

719,155

Investment in unconsolidated affiliates

79,420

70,820

72,254

72,354

75,508

Intangibles and other assets, net

180,829

190,283

186,509

190,322

181,315

Goodwill

133,050

132,685

130,315

130,308

130,035

$ 3,210,167

$ 3,059,365

$ 3,046,084

$ 3,173,834

$ 3,279,031

Liabilities and Equity

Revolving notes

$ 325,150

$ 275,839

$ 276,248

$ 351,526

$ 416,535

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

480,373

448,571

434,138

463,880

488,969

Deferred income taxes

44,900

24,798

10,120

7,701

4,354

Deferred revenue

43,676

42,572

36,916

42,467

63,536

Notes payable, net

835,027

793,189

797,089

804,088

806,919

Contingently redeemable noncontrolling interest

30,323

30,037

30,711

31,117

30,611

Total equity – Greenbrier

1,286,763

1,268,502

1,280,407

1,293,043

1,291,221

Noncontrolling interest

163,955

175,857

180,455

180,012

176,886

Total equity

1,450,718

1,444,359

1,460,862

1,473,055

1,468,107

$ 3,210,167

$ 3,059,365

$ 3,046,084

$ 3,173,834

$ 3,279,031

THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

Three Months Ended

May 31,

Nine Months EndedMay 31,

2021

2020

2021

2020

Revenue

Manufacturing

$ 341,939

$ 653,007

$ 852,755

$ 1,800,317

Wheels, Repair & Parts

80,871

82,024

218,050

259,857

Leasing & Services

27,333

27,526

77,949

95,590

450,143

762,557

1,148,754

2,155,764

Cost of revenue

Manufacturing

292,464

562,793

775,125

1,567,014

Wheels, Repair & Parts

73,690

75,001

203,341

241,266

Leasing & Services

8,857

17,232

36,814

61,428

375,011

655,026

1,015,280

1,869,708

Margin

75,132

107,531

133,474

286,056

Selling and administrative expense

49,239

49,494

136,371

158,455

Net (gain) loss on disposition of equipment

184

(8,775)

(765)

(19,431)

Earnings (loss) from operations

25,709

66,812

(2,132)

147,032

Other costs

Interest and foreign exchange

10,204

7,562

30,875

33,023

Net loss on extinguishment of debt

4,763

-

4,763

-

Earnings (loss) before income tax and earnings from unconsolidated affiliates

10,742

59,250

(37,770)

114,009

Income tax benefit (expense)

6,914

(24,421)

35,998

(37,878)

Earnings (loss) before earnings from

unconsolidated affiliates

17,656

34,829

(1,772)

76,131

Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates

2,379

1,040

1,257

3,764

Net earnings (loss)

20,035

35,869

(515)

79,895

Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

(298)

(8,097)

1,215

(30,825)

Net earnings attributable to Greenbrier

$ 19,737

$ 27,772

$ 700

$ 49,070

Basic earnings per common share:

$ 0.61

$ 0.85

$ 0.02

$ 1.50

Diluted earnings per common share:

$ 0.59

$ 0.83

$ 0.02

$ 1.47

Weighted average common shares:

Basic

32,573

32,690

32,726

32,660

Diluted

33,605

33,478

33,747

33,414

Dividends per common share

$ 0.27

$ 0.27

$ 0.81

$ 0.79

THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands, unaudited)

Nine Months Ended

May 31,

2021

2020

Cash flows from operating activities

Net earnings (loss)

$

(515)

$

79,895

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) provided by (used in)

operating activities:

Deferred income taxes

20,197

(11,450)

Depreciation and amortization

75,637

82,452

Net gain on disposition of equipment

(765)

(19,431)

Accretion of debt discount

4,639

4,102

Stock based compensation expense

12,468

8,265

Net loss on extinguishment of debt

4,763

-

Noncontrolling interest adjustments

343

2,826

Other

1,729

568

Decrease (increase) in assets:

Accounts receivable, net

(49,160)

110,431

Income tax receivable

(66,026)

-

Inventories

(92,294)

12,555

Leased railcars for syndication

(55,532)

(38,826)

Other assets

863

(59,212)

Increase (decrease) in liabilities:

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

18,626

(77,243)

Deferred revenue

1,189

(5,900)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

(123,838)

89,032

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sales of assets

12,156

78,521

Capital expenditures

(62,774)

(55,326)

Investments in and advances to/repayments from unconsolidated affiliates

674

(1,500)

Cash distribution from unconsolidated affiliates and other

652

11,273

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(49,292)

32,968

Cash flows from financing activities

Net change in revolving notes with maturities of 90 days or less

147,571

214,932

Proceeds from revolving notes with maturities longer than 90 days

112,000

175,000

Repayments of revolving notes with maturities longer than 90 days

(286,000)

-

Proceeds from issuance of notes payable

373,750

-

Repayments of notes payable

(308,468)

(24,002)

Debt issuance costs

(14,067)

-

Repurchase of stock

(20,000)

-

Dividends

(26,882)

(26,344)

Investment by joint venture partner

7,000

-

Cash distribution to joint venture partner

(24,055)

(36,152)

Tax payments for net share settlement of restricted stock

(2,802)

(2,266)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(41,953)

301,168

Effect of exchange rate changes

9,885

(17,693)

Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(205,198)

405,475

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

Beginning of period

842,087

338,487

End of period

$

636,889

$

743,962

Balance Sheet Reconciliation

Cash and cash equivalents

$

628,200

$

735,258

Restricted cash

8,689

8,704

Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as presented above

$

636,889

$

743,962

THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.

Supplemental Backlog and Delivery Information

Three Months Ended

May 31, 2021

Backlog Activity (units) (1)

Beginning backlog

24,900

Orders received

3,800

Production held as Leased railcars for syndication

(800)

Production sold directly to third parties

(3,100)

Ending backlog

24,800

Delivery Information (units) (1)

Production sold directly to third parties

3,100

Sales of Leased railcars for syndication

200

Total deliveries

3,300

(1)

Includes Greenbrier-Maxion, our Brazilian railcar manufacturer, which is accounted for under the equity method

Supplemental Leasing Information

(In thousands, except owned and managed fleet, unaudited)

GBX Leasing (GBXL) was formed in April 2021 as a joint venture with The Longwood Group to own and manage a portfolio of leased railcars primarily built by Greenbrier. Greenbrier owns approximately 90% of GBXL and consolidates it in Greenbrier's financial statements in the Leasing & Services segment. Longwood was formed in 2018 by D. Stephen Menzies to pursue a range of commercial investments in equipment transportation markets following his successful growth of Trinity Rail's leasing business over many years. GBXL adds an additional "go to market" element to Greenbrier's Commercial strategy of direct sales, partnerships with operating leasing companies, origination of leases for syndication partners as well as providing a platform for further growth at scale. GBXL will produce strong tax-advantaged cash flows. The goal is to add at least $200 million in railcar assets annually at about 3:1 debt to equity (or 75%) based on the fair market value of assets. During the quarter, an initial $300 million non-recourse warehouse credit facility was secured, and $129 million in fair market value of assets were acquired from Greenbrier's transaction flow. Over time the entity is expected to grow by at least $200 million in assets annually with a five year target of $1 billion of assets. The intent is to use the asset-backed securities market to refinance the warehouse facility and to convert to permanent financing before 2025 as scale and portfolio balance are achieved. Considerable tax benefits are generated from these investments, which are included in the consolidated financial results this year.

Key information for the consolidated Leasing & Services segment

(In Units)

May 31,

2021

February 28,

2021

Owned fleet

8,700

8,700

Managed fleet

445,000

445,000

Owned fleet utilization

94%

95%

May 31,

2021

February 28,

2021

Equipment on operating lease

$ 446,888

$ 445,451

GBX Leasing non-recourse warehouse

$ 96,576

$ -

Leasing non-recourse debt

202,815

204,722

Total Leasing non-recourse debt

$ 299,391

$ 204,722

Fleet leverage %(1)

67%

46%

(1)

Total Leasing non-recourse debt / Equipment on operating lease

THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.

Supplemental Information

(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

Operating Results by Quarter for 2021 are as follows:

First

Second

Third

Total

Revenue

Manufacturing

$ 308,722

$ 202,094

$ 341,939

$ 852,755

Wheels, Repair & Parts

65,556

71,623

80,871

218,050

Leasing & Services

28,711

21,905

27,333

77,949

402,989

295,622

450,143

1,148,754

Cost of revenue

Manufacturing

280,890

201,771

292,464

775,125

Wheels, Repair & Parts

62,984

66,667

73,690

203,341

Leasing & Services

18,444

9,513

8,857

36,814

362,318

277,951

375,011

1,015,280

Margin

40,671

17,671

75,132

133,474

Selling and administrative expense

43,707

43,425

49,239

136,371

Net (gain) loss on disposition of equipment

(922)

(27)

184

(765)

Earnings (loss) from operations

(2,114)

(25,727)

25,709

(2,132)

Other costs

Interest and foreign exchange

11,103

9,568

10,204

30,875

Net loss on extinguishment of debt

-

-

4,763

4,763

Earnings (loss) before income tax and earnings (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates

(13,217)

(35,295)

10,742

(37,770)

Income tax benefit

7,332

21,752

6,914

35,998

Earnings (loss) before earnings (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates

(5,885)

(13,543)

17,656

(1,772)

Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates

(744)

(378)

2,379

1,257

Net earnings (loss)

(6,629)

(13,921)

20,035

(515)

Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

(3,343)

4,856

(298)

1,215

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Greenbrier

$ (9,972)

$ (9,065)

$ 19,737

$ 700

Basic earnings (loss) per common share (1)

$ (0.30)

$ (0.28)

$ 0.61

$ 0.02

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (1)

$ (0.30)

$ (0.28)

$ 0.59

$ 0.02

Dividends per common share

$ 0.27

$ 0.27

$ 0.27

$ 0.81

(1)

Quarterly amounts may not total to the year to date amount as each period is calculated discretely.

THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.

Supplemental Information

(In thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)

Operating Results by Quarter for 2020 are as follows:

First

Second

Third

Fourth

Total

Revenue

Manufacturing

$ 657,367

$ 489,943

$ 653,007

$ 549,654

$ 2,349,971

Wheels, Repair & Parts

86,608

91,225

82,024

64,813

324,670

Leasing & Services

25,384

42,680

27,526

21,958

117,548

769,359

623,848

762,557

636,425

2,792,189

Cost of revenue

Manufacturing

581,912

422,309

562,793

498,155

2,065,169

Wheels, Repair & Parts

81,892

84,373

75,001

60,923

302,189

Leasing & Services

13,366

30,830

17,232

10,272

71,700

677,170

537,512

655,026

569,350

2,439,058

Margin

92,189

86,336

107,531

67,075

353,131

Selling and administrative expense

54,364

54,597

49,494

46,251

204,706

Net gain on disposition of equipment

(3,959)

(6,697)

(8,775)

(573)

(20,004)

Earnings from operations

41,784

38,436

66,812

21,397

168,429

Other costs

Interest and foreign exchange

12,852

12,609

7,562

10,596

43,619

Earnings before income tax and earnings (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates

28,932

25,827

59,250

10,801

124,810

Income tax expense

(5,994)

(7,463)

(24,421)

(2,306)

(40,184)

Earnings before earnings (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates

22,938

18,364

34,829

8,495

84,626

Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates

1,073

1,651

1,040

(804)

2,960

Net earnings

24,011

20,015

35,869

7,691

87,586

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

(16,342)

(6,386)

(8,097)

(7,794)

(38,619)

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Greenbrier

$ 7,669

$ 13,629

$ 27,772

$ (103)

$ 48,967

Basic earnings (loss) per common share (1)

$ 0.24

$ 0.42

$ 0.85

$ (0.00)

$ 1.50

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (1)

$ 0.23

$ 0.41

$ 0.83

$ (0.00)

$ 1.46

Dividends per common share

$ 0.25

$ 0.27

$ 0.27

$ 0.27

$ 1.06

(1)

Quarterly amounts may not total to the year to date amount as each period is calculated discretely.

THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.

Supplemental Information

(In thousands, unaudited)

Segment Information

Three months ended May 31, 2021:

Revenue

Earnings (loss) from operations

External

Intersegment

Total

External

Intersegment

Total

Manufacturing

$ 341,939

$ 7,451

$ 349,390

$ 31,341

$ 492

$ 31,833

Wheels, Repair & Parts

80,871

2,292

83,163

4,173

75

4,248

Leasing & Services

27,333

2,286

29,619

12,280

2,272

14,552

Eliminations

-

(12,029)

(12,029)

-

(2,839)

(2,839)

Corporate

-

-

-

(22,085)

-

(22,085)

$ 450,143

$ -

$ 450,143

$ 25,709

$ -

$ 25,709

Three months ended February 28, 2021:

Revenue

Earnings (loss) from operations

External

Intersegment

Total

External

Intersegment

Total

Manufacturing

$ 202,094

$ 2,425

$ 204,519

$ (17,216)

$ 100

$ (17,116)

Wheels, Repair & Parts

71,623

1,603

73,226

2,433

(14)

2,419

Leasing & Services

21,905

1,113

23,018

6,420

634

7,054

Eliminations

-

(5,141)

(5,141)

-

(720)

(720)

Corporate

-

-

-

(17,364)

-

(17,364)

$ 295,622

$ -

$ 295,622

$ (25,727)

$ -

$ (25,727)

Total assets

May 31, 2021

February 28,

2021

Manufacturing

$ 1,413,590

$ 1,313,819

Wheels, Repair & Parts

265,847

277,788

Leasing & Services

878,743

851,546

Unallocated, including cash

651,987

616,212

$ 3,210,167

$ 3,059,365

THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.

Supplemental Information

(In thousands, excluding backlog and delivery units, unaudited)

Reconciliation of Net earnings (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA

Three Months Ended

May 31,

2021

February 28,

2021

Net earnings (loss)

$ 20,035

$ (13,921)

Interest and foreign exchange

10,204

9,568

Income tax benefit

(6,914)

(21,752)

Depreciation and amortization

24,769

24,822

Net loss on extinguishment of debt

4,763

-

Adjusted EBITDA

$ 52,857

$ (1,283)

Reconciliation of Net earnings (loss) attributable to Greenbrier to Adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to Greenbrier

Three Months Ended

May 31,

2021

February 28, 2021

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Greenbrier

$ 19,737

$ (9,065)

Net loss on extinguishment of debt, net of tax (1)

3,596

-

Adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to Greenbrier

$ 23,333

$ (9,065)

(1)

Net of tax of $1,167

Reconciliation of Diluted earnings (loss) per share to Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share

Three Months Ended

May 31,

2021

February 28, 2021

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

$ 0.59

$ (0.28)

Net loss on extinguishment of debt, net of tax

0.10

-

Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share

$ 0.69

$ (0.28)

Weighted average shares outstanding

33,605

32,810

"SAFE HARBOR" STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995: This press release may contain forward-looking statements, including any statements that are not purely statements of historical fact. Greenbrier uses words, and variations of words, such as "adjust," "allow," "anticipate," "continue," "estimate" "expect," "goal," "intend," "maintain," "outlook," "position," "prepare," "reduce," "will," and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about backlog, leasing performance, financing, and future liquidity and cash flow as well as other information regarding future performance and strategies and appear throughout this press release including in the headlines and the sections titled "Third Quarter Highlights," "Business Update & Outlook" and "Supplemental Leasing Information." These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, the following. (1) We are unable to predict when, how, or with what magnitude COVID-19, variants thereof, and governmental reaction thereto, and related economic disruptions will negatively impact our business: we may be prevented from operating our facilities; the operations of our customers may be disrupted increasing the likelihood that our customers may attempt to delay, defer or cancel orders, or cease to operate as going concerns; the operations of our suppliers may be disrupted; our indebtedness may increase; we may breach the covenants in our credit agreement; the market price of our common stock may drop or remain volatile; we may incur significant employee health care costs under our self-insurance programs. We may not be able to effectively participate in the economic recovery following the pandemic, if any. The longer the pandemic continues, the more likely that negative impacts on our business will occur, some of which we cannot now foresee. (2) Our backlog of railcar units and marine vessels is not necessarily indicative of future results of operations. Certain orders in backlog are subject to customary documentation which may not occur. Customers may attempt to cancel or modify orders or refuse to accept and pay for products. The likelihood of cancellations, modifications, rejection and non-payment for our products generally increases during periods of market weakness. The timing of converting backlog to revenue is also materially impacted by our decision whether to lease railcars, sell railcars, or syndicate railcars with a lease attached to an investor. (3) Our joint ventures, including our leasing joint venture, may not perform as anticipated or expected. More information on potential factors that could cause our results to differ from our forward-looking statements is included in the Company's filings with the SEC, including in the "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" sections of the Company's most recently filed periodic report on Form 10-K and subsequent reports on 10-Q. Except as otherwise required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information, which speak as of their respective dates. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management's opinions only as of the date hereof.

Adjusted Financial Metric Definitions

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to Greenbrier and Adjusted diluted EPS are not financial measures under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). These metrics are performance measurement tools used by rail supply companies and Greenbrier. You should not consider these metrics in isolation or as a substitute for other financial statement data determined in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because these metrics are not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and are susceptible to varying calculations, the measures presented may differ from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as Net earnings (loss) before Interest and foreign exchange, Income tax benefit (expense), Depreciation and amortization and excluding the impact associated with items we do not believe are indicative of our core business or which affect comparability. We believe the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information as it excludes the impact of financing, foreign exchange, income taxes and the accounting effects of capital spending. These items may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to the overall operating performance of a company's core business. We believe this assists in comparing our performance across reporting periods.

Adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to Greenbrier and Adjusted diluted EPS excludes the impact associated with items we do not believe are indicative of our core business or which affect comparability. We believe this assists in comparing our performance across reporting periods.

Cision View original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/greenbrier-reports-third-quarter-results-301328488.html

SOURCE Greenbrier Companies, Inc.

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