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Form 1-U Contact Gold Corp. For: Sep 30

November 16, 2020 1:45 PM


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549


FORM 1-U


Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):  November 13, 2020


Contact Gold Corp.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)


 

 

 

 

Nevada

 

 

99-1369960

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation or Organization)

 

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

400 Burrard St., Suite 1050

Vancouver, BC Canada V6C 3A6

(Full Mailing Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(604) 449-3361

Issuer's Telephone Number, Including Area Code

Title of Each Class of Securities Issued Pursuant to Regulation A:  Common Stock, $0.001 par value


Item 9.  Other Events

On November 13, 2020, Contact Gold Corp. (the "Company") filed its unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 (the "Interim Financial Statements") and its Management's Discussion and Analysis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 (the "MD&A") with the Canadian Securities Commissions on SEDAR.

A copy of the Interim Financial Statements is attached hereto as Exhibit 15.1, and incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the MD&A is attached hereto as Exhibit 15.2, and incorporated herein by reference. In connection with the foregoing, the Company issued a press release, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 15.3.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, the issuer has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

CONTACT GOLD CORP.

By:  /s/ John Wenger                                                                          
John Wenger, Chief Financial Officer

Date  November 13, 2020


Index to Exhibits

Exhibit Number Description
15.1 Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020
15.2 Management's Discussion and Analysis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020
15.3 Press Release




Contact Gold Corp.
An exploration stage company

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As at and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020

(Expressed in Canadian dollars)


Contact Gold Corp.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unaudited
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

As at              
  Note    September 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
      $     $  
               
Assets              
Current assets              
   Cash and cash equivalents     7,997,468     844,169  
   Prepaids and deposits 3   456,940     301,879  
   Receivables 4(d)   98,494     92,695  
   Total current assets     8,552,902     1,238,743  
               
Non-current assets              
   Marketable securities 4(d)   135,000     56,250  
   Fixed assets     7,285     16,212  
   Exploration properties  4   39,332,026     38,364,013  
   Total non-current assets     39,474,311     38,436,475  
               
Total assets     48,027,213     39,675,218  
               
Liabilities and shareholders' equity              
               
Current liabilities              
   Payables and accrued liabilities  5   1,322,111     468,058  
   Other current liabilities 4(d)   39,057     33,376  
   Total current liabilities     1,361,168     501,434  
               
Non-current liabilities              
   Redeemable preferred stock 6   -     13,246,524  
   Other non-current liabilities  4(d)   60,408     51,622  
   Deferred tax liability     1,966,601     1,918,202  
   Total non-current liabilities     2,027,009     15,216,348  
               
Total liabilities     3,388,177     15,717,782  
               
Shareholders' equity              
   Share capital  7   69,873,602     44,562,187  
   Contributed surplus  7   5,955,924     3,012,870  
   Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (389,998 )   (1,398,180 )
   Accumulated deficit     (30,800,492 )   (22,219,441 )
   Total shareholders' equity     44,639,036     23,957,436  
               
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity     48,027,213     39,675,218  
               
Nature of operations and going concern 1, 2(b)            
Subsequent events 12            

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements

Approved by the Board of Directors:

       "Riyaz Lalani", Director                        "John Dorward", Director


Contact Gold Corp.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss
Unaudited
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except share amounts)

    Three months ended September 30, 2020     Three months ended September 30, 2019     Nine months ended September 30, 2020     Nine months ended September 30, 2019  
   
  Note
      $     $              
Operating expenses:                          
    Loss on redemption of preferred shares     3,605,230     -     3,605,230     -  
    Accretion of redeemable preferred stock obligation  6   682,467     580,708     1,956,008     1,624,781  
    Exploration and evaluation expenditures  4   831,536     723,812     1,505,027     2,381,259  
    Write down of exploration properties     -     -     -     1,381,434  
    Wages and salaries     303,772     260,338     956,109     1,141,192  
    Foreign exchange loss (gain)      (269,395 )   111,650     361,660     (350,439 )
    Professional, legal & advisory fees     51,257     147,172     277,698     343,961  
    Stock-based compensation  7(e)   58,619     260,326     211,668     717,670  
    Administrative, office, and general     51,154     46,502     192,394     182,074  
    Investor relations, promotion and advertising     53,482     52,013     137,419     138,262  
    Accretion of Cobb Creek obligation  4(d)   4,264     4,974     12,355     14,666  
    Loss on change in fair value of private placement rights     -     -     -     39,248  
    Interest and other income     -     -     (100 )   (11,810 )
    Loss (gain) on embedded derivatives  6   (185,391 )   (28,148 )   (634,417 )   68,140  
                           
Loss before income taxes      5,186,995     2,159,347     8,581,051     7,670,438  
Tax     -     -     -     (69,072 )
Loss for the period     5,186,995     2,159,347     8,581,051     7,601,366  
                           
Other comprehensive loss (gain)                          
    Net fair value loss (gain) on financial assets 4(d)   15,000     3,750     (11,250 )   3,750  
    Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations     801,076     (445,511 )   (996,932 )   1,189,911  
                           
Comprehensive loss for the period     6,003,071     1,717,586     7,572,869     8,795,027  
                           
Loss per Contact Share 7(f)                        
       Basic and diluted loss per share   $ 0.05   $ 0.03   $ 0.09   $ 0.11  
       Weighted average number of Contact Shares (basic and diluted)     98,868,559     83,971,973     91,085,060     68,881,700  
                           

 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements


Contact Gold Corp.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
Unaudited
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, except share amounts)

    Common Shares      Amount     Contributed surplus     Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     Accumulated deficit     Total shareholders' equity  
    (Notes 4 and 7)           (Notes 7(d) and 7(e))                    
     #     $     $     $     $     $  
Balance as at January 1, 2019   50,596,986     38,625,765     1,995,449     499,651     (12,845,315 )   28,275,550  
2019 Private Placement   9,827,589     2,850,001     -     -     -     2,850,001  
2019 Public Offering   20,000,000     4,000,000     -     -     -     4,000,000  
Shares issued on conversion of Private Placement Rights   2,047,398     39,248     -     -     -     39,248  
Share issue costs   -     (1,386,160 )   -     -     -     (1,386,160 )
Shares issued pursuant to Green Springs Option    2,000,000     400,000     -     -     -     400,000  
Stock-based compensation   -     -     858,794     -     -     858,794  
Restricted shares   -     33,333     -     -     -     33,333  
Cumulative translation adjustment   -     -     -     (1,193,661 )   -     (1,193,661 )
Loss for the period   -     -     -     -     (7,601,366 )   (7,601,366 )
Balance as at September 30, 2019   84,471,973     44,562,187     2,854,243     (694,010 )   (20,446,681 )   26,275,739  
                                     
Balance as at January 1, 2020   84,471,973     44,562,187     3,012,870     (1,398,180 )   (22,219,441 )   23,957,436  
2020 Private Placement   12,500,000     582,894     667,106     -     -     1,250,000  
2020 Public Offering   73,870,000     13,053,201     1,720,799     -     -     14,774,000  
Redemption Placement   69,412,978     13,535,531     -     -     -     13,535,531  
Share issue costs   -     (1,987,592 )   198,246     -     -     (1,789,346 )
Shares issued pursuant to Green Springs Option   362,941     66,960     -     -     -     66,960  
Shares issued pursuant to exercise of Warrants   140,000     28,476     (7,476 )   -     -     21,000  
Stock-based compensation   -     -     364,379     -     -     364,379  
Restricted shares   -     31,945     -     -     -     31,945  
Cumulative translation adjustment   -     -     -     1,008,182     -     1,008,182  
Loss for the period   -     -     -     -     (8,581,051 )   (8,581,051 )
Balance as at September 30, 2020   240,757,892     69,873,602     5,955,924     (389,998 )   (30,800,492 )   44,639,036  

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements


Contact Gold Corp.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Unaudited
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)

  Note   Nine months ended
September 30, 2020
    Nine months ended
September 30, 2019
 
      $     $  
               
Cash flows from operating activities              
Loss for the period     (8,581,051 )   (7,601,366 )
Adjusted for:              
   Movements in working capital:              
     Receivables     59,210     (31,871 )
     Prepaids      (155,061 )   9,952  
   Payables and accrued liabilities     474,737     (233,836 )
   Gains relating to change in fair value of embedded derivatives 6   (634,417 )   68,140  
   Change in fair value of Private Placement Rights     -     39,248  
   Loss on redemption of Preferred Shares 6   3,605,230     -  
   Accretion of Contact Preferred Shares  6   1,956,008     1,624,781  
   Foreign exchange relating to Preferred Shares  6   362,185     (351,828 )
   Stock-based compensation 7(e)   396,324     892,127  
   Write-down of exploration property interests     -     1,381,434  
   Tax recovery on write-down of exploration properties     -     (69,072 )
   Accretion of Cobb Creek obligation  4(d)   12,355     14,666  
   Amortization 4   8,927     10,170  
   Foreign exchange impact on Cobb Creek obligation     14,467     11,391  
   Foreign exchange impact on translation of cash balances during the year     (525 )   (10,002 )
   Interest income on cash and cash equivalent     100     200  
   Net cash used in operating activities     (2,481,511 )   (4,245,866 )
               
Cash flows from investing activities              
Paid for Green Springs Option     -     (38,312 )
Acquisition costs paid for exploration property interests     -     (5,799 )
               
Net cash used in investing activities     -     (44,111 )
               
Cash flows from financing activities              
Cash received from Public Offering 7(b)   14,774,000     3,469,277  
Share issue costs, paid on Public Offering 7(b)   (1,254,180 )   (808,510 )
Share issue costs, paid on Preferred Share Redemption 6, 7(b)   (71,733 )   -  
Cash paid on Redemption of Preferred Shares 6, 7(b)   (5,000,000 )   -  
Cash from Private Placement, net 7(b)   1,250,000     2,828,236  
Share issue costs, paid on Private Placement 7(b)   (84,116 )   (25,162 )
Cash from exercise of Warrants     21,000     -  
               
Net cash due to financing activities     9,634,971     5,463,841  
               
Effect of foreign exchange on cash     (161 )   8,891  
               
Net increase in cash     7,153,299     1,182,755  
               
Cash at beginning of period     844,169     545,164  
               
Cash end of the period     7,997,468     1,727,919  
               
Supplemental cash flow information (Note 10)              

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements


CONTACT GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted - unaudited)


1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Contact Gold Corp. (the "Company", or "Contact Gold"), was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Yukon) on May 26, 2000 and was continued under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) on June 14, 2006.  Contact Gold was further continued under the laws of the State of Nevada on June 7, 2017.

The Company is engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of exploration properties in Nevada. The Company is domiciled in Canada and maintains a head office at 1050-400 Burrard St., Vancouver, BC, Canada.

The Company began trading on the TSX Venture Exchange ("TSXV") under the symbol "C" on June 15, 2017.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Please see Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies contained in the audited financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the "AFS").

a. Unaudited interim financial data

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets, statements of loss and comprehensive loss, cash flows, and shareholders' equity as at, and for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2020, and 2019, and the related interim information contained within the notes (the "Interim Financial Statements") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for interim financial information.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and the notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the AFS.

In the opinion of management, the Interim Financial Statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the Company's financial position as at September 30, 2020 and 2019 and results of its operations and cash flows for each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2020, and 2019. The results for nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 or for any other future annual or interim period.

The Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") authorized the Interim Financial Statements on November 12, 2020.

b. Going Concern

The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis that contemplates the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities at their carrying values in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future; and do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary to the carrying values and classification of assets and liabilities should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Contact Gold recorded a loss of $8.58 million and a comprehensive gain of $1.01 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.  As at September 30, 2020, Contact Gold has an accumulated deficit of $30.80 million, and working capital of $7.17 million. The Company has not generated significant revenues or cash flows from operations since inception and does not expect to do so for the foreseeable future.  Contact Gold's continuation as a going concern depends on its ability to successfully raise financing.  Although the Company has been successful in the past in obtaining financing, there is no assurance that it will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that such financing will be on terms acceptable to the Company; and therefore giving rise to a material uncertainty, which may cast substantial doubt as to whether Contact Gold's cash resources and working capital will be sufficient to enable the Company to continue as a going concern for the 12-month period after the date that these Interim Financial Statements are issued.

Consequently, management continues to pursue various financing alternatives, including the 2020 Private Placement (Note 7(b(v)) and the 2020 Public Offering (Note 7(b(i))), to fund operations and advance its business plan.  To facilitate the management of its capital requirements, the Company prepares annual expenditure budgets that are updated as necessary depending on various factors, including successful capital deployment and general industry conditions.  The Company may determine to reduce the level of activity and expenditures, or divest of certain mineral property assets, to preserve working capital and alleviate any going concern risk.   


CONTACT GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted - unaudited)

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

c. Basis of consolidation

The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments which have been measured at fair value, and are presented in Canadian dollars ("CAD"), except where otherwise indicated.  Amounts in United States dollars are presented as "USD".

On June 7, 2017, the Company completed a series of transactions including, (i) a share consolidation, (ii) a reverse-acquisition ("RTO") transaction with Carlin Opportunities ("Carlin"), and (iii) the acquisition of a 100% interest in Clover Nevada II LLC ("Clover"), an entity holding mineral property interests in the State of Nevada (the "Clover Acquisition", and together with the RTO and concurrent transactions, the "Transactions").

Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 805, Business Combinations ("ASC 805"), Carlin has been identified as the accounting acquirer for accounting and financial reporting purposes, with a retroactive adjustment to Carlin's legal capital in order to reflect the capital of Winwell .  Carlin is presented in the Interim Financial Statements as the parent company.  The Interim Financial Statements include the accounts of Carlin, Contact Gold and Clover.  All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

d. Use of estimates and measurement uncertainties

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at each period end, and the reported amounts of expenses during the related reporting period.

The more significant areas requiring the use of management's estimates and assumptions include: the type and amount of exploration property acquisition and transaction costs eligible for capitalization, the assessment of impairment of mineral properties, the disclosed fair value of the "host" instrument of the non-voting preferred shares of Contact Gold ("Preferred Shares"), the revaluation of the Contact Preferred Share embedded derivatives, income taxes, and the valuation of stock-based compensation.

To the extent possible, the Company bases its estimates on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results could differ from the amounts estimated in these Interim Financial Statements; uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.  Further information on management's judgments, estimates and assumptions and how they impact the various accounting policies are described in the relevant notes to these financial statements.

e. Mineral properties, claims maintenance fees, and development costs

The Company has not yet established the existence of mineralized materials on any of its mineral property interests, as defined by the SEC under Industry Guide 7, "Description of Property by Issuers Engaged or to be Engaged in Significant Mining Operations" ("Industry Guide 7"). 

As a result, the Company is in the "Exploration Stage", as defined under Industry Guide 7, and will continue to remain in the Exploration Stage until such time proven or probable reserves have been established.  In accordance with U.S. GAAP, expenditures relating to the acquisition of mineral rights are initially capitalized as incurred.  Claim maintenance fees paid to the United States' Department of Interior's Bureau of Land Management (the "BLM") and similar fees paid to state and municipal agencies, as well as fees paid annually pursuant to private property lease and other similar land use arrangements (together, "Claims Maintenance fees") are accounted for as prepaid assets and amortized over the course of the period through which they provide access and title.  Mineral property exploration expenditures and pre-extraction expenditures are expensed as incurred until such time as the Company exits the Exploration Stage by establishing proven or probable reserves. To date, no amounts have been capitalized in respect of development activities.

Companies in the "Production Stage", as defined under Industry Guide 7, having established proven and probable reserves and exited the Exploration Stage, typically capitalize expenditures relating to ongoing development activities, with corresponding depletion calculated over proven and probable reserves using the units-of-production method and allocated to future reporting periods to inventory and, as that inventory is sold, to cost of goods sold. 

Because the Company is in the Exploration Stage which has resulted in the Company reporting larger losses than if it had been in the Production Stage due to the expensing, instead of capitalization, of expenditures relating to the exploration and advancement of is mineral property interests.


CONTACT GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted - unaudited)

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

e. Mineral properties, maintenance fees, and development costs (continued)

Additionally, there would be no corresponding amortization allocated to future reporting periods of the Company since those costs would have been expensed previously, resulting in both lower inventory costs and cost of goods sold and results of operations with higher gross profits and lower losses than if the Company had been in the Production Stage. Any capitalized costs, such as expenditures relating to the acquisition of mineral rights, are depleted over the estimated extraction life using the straight-line method.  As a result, the Interim Financial Statements may not be directly comparable to the financial statements of companies in the Production Stage. 

The acquisition of title to mineral properties is a complicated and uncertain process. Although management of Contact Gold take steps to verify title to exploration properties in which it holds an interest, in accordance with industry standards for the current stage of exploration of such properties, these procedures do not guarantee title. Property title may be subject to unregistered prior agreements or transfers and may be affected by undetected defects.  Furthermore, resource exploration is a speculative business and involves a high degree of risk. There is no certainty that the expenditures made by Contact Gold in the exploration of its property interests will result in discoveries of commercial quantities of minerals. Significant expenditures are required to locate and estimate ore reserves, and further the development of a property.  Capital expenditures to bring a property to a commercial production stage are also significant. There is no assurance the Company has, or will have, commercially viable ore bodies. There is no assurance that management of the Company will be able to arrange sufficient financing to bring ore bodies into production.

Upon disposal or abandonment, any consideration received is credited against the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets, with any excess consideration greater than the carrying amount included as a gain in net income or loss for the applicable period.

f. Comprehensive Loss 

In addition to the loss for a given period, comprehensive loss includes all changes in equity during a period, such as cumulative unrecognized changes in fair value of marketable equity securities classified as available-for-sale or other investments, and the translation of foreign subsidiaries to the Company's Canadian dollar presentation currency.   

g. Accounting standards adopted

Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement ("ASU 2018-13").  This update modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, modifying or adding disclosures. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. Certain disclosures in the update are applied retrospectively, while others are applied prospectively. There was no consequential impact upon adoption for any period.

Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU "2016-13"). ASU 2016-13 will change how companies account for credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments.  For trade receivables, loans and held-to-maturity debt securities, companies will be required to estimate lifetime expected credit losses and recognize an allowance against the related instruments. For available-for-sale debt securities, companies will be required to recognize an allowance for credit losses rather than reducing the carrying value of the asset. For many entities, adoption of this update is expected to result in earlier recognition of losses and impairments.

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses ("ASU 2016-13").  ASU 2016-13 introduced an expected credit loss methodology for the impairment of financial assets measured at the amortized cost basis.  That methodology replaces the probable, incurred loss model for those assets.  ASU 2018-19 is the final version of Proposed Accounting Standards Update 2018-270, which has been deleted. Additionally, the amendments clarify that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic 326-20.  Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with ASC 842.

These updates are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and the Company notes no consequential impact upon adoption.


CONTACT GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted - unaudited)

2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

h. Accounting policies not yet adopted

Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes

In December 2019, the FASB issued "ASU 2019-12", "Income Taxes - Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes" ("Topic 740") which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2019-12 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

3. PREPAIDS AND DEPOSITS

Prepaid expenses include $361,574 (December 31, 2019: $256,936) in Claims Maintenance fees.  Such fees to the BLM, cover the twelve-month period ranging from September 1 to August 31 of the subsequent year.  Fees paid to the respective Nevada counties cover the twelve-month period from November 1 to October 31 of the subsequent year. Fees paid pursuant to private property lease and other similar land use arrangements cover the 12-month period of their respective anniversaries. 

4. EXPLORATION PROPERTIES

Pursuant to the Clover Acquisition, on June 7, 2017, the Company acquired of 100% of the membership interests of Clover, a Nevada limited liability company of which Waterton Nevada Splitter, LLC ("Waterton Nevada") was the sole member.  Clover holds the mineral property rights and interests that comprise the Company's portfolio of gold properties in Nevada (the "Contact Properties").  Consideration paid comprised common shares of the Company ("Contact Shares"), Preferred Shares (Note 6) and a total of $7,000,000 in cash.  The Clover Acquisition was accounted for as an acquisition of an asset, with the consideration paid and related acquisition costs incurred to acquire Clover allocated to the value of the Contact Properties and prepaid Claims Maintenance fees acquired.

The Company has subsequently acquired additional mineral property interests including the past-producing Green Springs gold project ("Green Springs") and other ground contiguous to the original tenure, and has also either vended or determined to abandon or impair certain properties.

The Company has established a surety bonding arrangement with a third-party (the "Surety") to satisfy USD 150,000 in bonding requirements required by the BLM for potential disturbance at the Company's exploration property interests. A finance fee, recognized within Interest and Other Income, is charged monthly on the full balance of the Surety amount. Reflecting the level of disturbance as at September 30, 2020, and an estimate as to the timing of any potential reclamation activities, the Company has not accrued any provision for reclamation in the Interim Financial Statements. 

The Contact Properties generally carry net smelter returns ("NSR") royalties of between 2% and 4%.

 

Pony Creek

South Carlin Projects

Green Springs

Cobb Creek

Portfolio properties

Total

 

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

 

 

$

$

$

$

$

January 1, 2019

29,425,698

4,439,555

-

312,474

7,169,591

41,347,318

Additions

-

-

466,857

-

-

466,857

Recovery on farm-out

-

-

-

(88,163)

-

(88,163)

Disposals & Abandonments

-

-

(1,381,434)

(1,381,434)

Foreign Exchange

(1,410,674)

(212,830)

(5,200)

(18,599)

(333,262)

(1,980,565)

January 1, 2020

28,015,024

4,226,725

461,657

205,712 

5,454,895

38,364,013

Additions

-

-

66,960

-

-

66,960)

Recovery on farm-out

-

-

-

(132,594)

-

(132,594)

Foreign Exchange

757,105

114,226

15,721

(826)

147,421

1,033,647

September 30, 2020

28,772,129

4,340,951

544,338

72,292

5,602,316

39,332,026

The value of the Contact Properties may vary period-over-period reflective of changes in the USD-CAD foreign exchange rate.  Balances presented as the "Portfolio properties" include those Contact Properties that are not separately identified.


CONTACT GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted - unaudited)

4.  EXPLORATION PROPERTIES (continued)

a) Pony Creek

The Pony Creek project is located within the Pinion Range, in western Elko County, Nevada.  There is a 3% NSR royalty payable to an affiliate of Waterton Nevada on those claims that comprise Pony Creek acquired from Waterton Nevada.  There is a 2% NSR royalty over certain claims that comprise the East Bailey claim block; there is also a 3% NSR over certain claims that comprise the "Lumps and Umps" claims, up to 2% of which can be bought back for USD 1,000,000 per 1% prior to September 2030.

b) South Carlin Projects: Dixie Flats & North Star

The North Star property is located approximately eight kilometres north of the northern-most point of Pony Creek, in western Elko County, Nevada. There is a 3% NSR on the North Star property payable to an affiliate of Waterton Nevada.

The Dixie Flats property sits immediately to the north of the North Star property.  There is a 2% NSR on the Dixie Flats property payable to an affiliate of Waterton Nevada.

c) Green Springs

On July 23, 2019, Contact Gold and Clover entered into a purchase option agreement (the "Green Springs Option") with subsidiaries of Ely Gold Royalties Inc. ("Ely Gold"), whereby Clover shall have an option to purchase a 100% interest in the Green Springs property.  Green Springs is located at the southern end of Nevada's Carlin Trend, 60 km southwest of Ely, Nevada.

Contact Gold issued 2,000,000 Contact Shares (valued at $400,000) and paid USD 25,000 ($32,855) in cash to Ely Gold to secure Green Springs. The Company also paid Ely Gold an additional USD 6,125 ($8,049) as reimbursement for Claims Maintenance fees relating to the current period. The Company incurred $11,003 in direct expenditures to secure the Green Springs Option. A deferred tax liability for the Nevada net proceeds tax (calculated at a rate of 5%), and a foreign exchange adjustment were also recognized pursuant to the acquisition. 

In satisfaction of the first anniversary payment obligation under the Green Springs Option the Company issued  362,941 Contact Shares on July 23, 2020.  The Contact Shares issued were valued at USD$50,000 ($66,960).

Total additional consideration to satisfy the Green Springs Option, and complete the acquisition of Green Springs, is as follows:

Anniversary payment amounts may be made in cash or in Contact Shares at Contact Gold's election, subject to regulatory and contractual minimum values of the Contact Shares. Payment of all amounts can be accelerated and completed at any time. Certain claims within Green Springs are the subject of lease agreements with third-parties, one of which requires an annual USD 25,000 payment, whilst the other requires an annual payment in cash equal to the value of 20 ounces of gold. Existing royalties on certain mineral property claims that comprise Green Springs range from 3% to 4.5%, based on historical underlying agreements.

d) Cobb Creek

Upon closing of the Clover Acquisition, the Company acquired a 49% interest in the Cobb Creek property located in Elko County, Nevada.  The Company subsequently acquired the remaining 51% interest, and related historic data, in exchange for six annual payments of USD 30,000, the first of which was paid on closing of the agreement ($38,379). The discounted value of the annual payments at the time of the transaction was $114,329 (the "Cobb Creek obligation"). The total value of the Cobb Creek obligation was recognized as a financial liability at amortized cost, determined with an interest rate of 18.99%, in line with the effective interest rate determined for the Preferred Shares (Note 6). The third annual payment of USD 30,000 ($38,964) was made in November 2019. 

The remaining Cobb Creek obligation is recorded to the consolidated balance sheets as a current ($39,057) and non-current amount ($60,408) as at September 30, 2020 ($33,376 and $51,622, respectively as at December 31, 2019).  Accretion expense of $12,355, and a foreign exchange loss of $14,467 have been recorded within other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 ($14,666 and $11,391, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019).


CONTACT GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted - unaudited)

4.  EXPLORATION PROPERTIES (continued)

d) Cobb Creek (continued)

By an agreement dated September 27, 2019, as amended (the "Cobb Creek Option"), Clover agreed to farm-out 100% of its interest in the Cobb Creek exploration property ("Cobb Creek") to Fremont Gold Ltd. and its U.S. subsidiary (together, "Fremont").  Pursuant to the Cobb Creek Option, and for so long as it remains in good standing, the Company has assigned its agreement with the Cobb Counterparty, and all associated obligations to Fremont. Upon completion of the farm-out, Fremont will award to Clover a 2.0% NSR on Cobb Creek.

Initial consideration included (i) 750,000 common shares of Fremont ("Fremont Shares") (consideration value: $41,250), a Level 1-type financial asset, (ii) reimbursement of USD 6,000 ($7,949) for a portion of the prior year payment to the Cobb Counterparty, and (iii) reimbursement for the November 2019 payment to the Cobb Counterparty of USD 30,000 ($38,964).  Fremont also reimbursed the Company USD 29,569 ($38,407) in 2019 for certain claims-related holding costs, the amount of which was applied against prepaid Claims Maintenance fees (Note 3).

In satisfaction of the first anniversary payment obligation under the Cobb Creek Option, Fremont issued 750,000 Fremont Shares to the Company on September 25, 2020.  The Fremont Shares were valued at USD$50,388 ($67,500) on receipt.  Contact Gold agreed to defer the first anniversary cash payment to December 31, 2020, and also agreed to reduce the amount payable by Fremont from USD 30,000 to USD 15,000 in exchange for 500,000 additional Fremont Shares (the "Additional Shares").  The Additional Shares were issued to the Company on October 26, 2020, the value of which is reflected as a receivable on September 30, 2020.

In order to continue to keep the Cobb Creek Option in good standing, and to complete the acquisition of Cobb Creek, Fremont must keep all claims in good standing, make the annual payments to the Cobb Counterparty, and remit the following remaining consideration to the Company:

The value of the Fremont Shares received, and the amount receivable relating to the reimbursement of the payment to the Cobb Counterparty have been applied against the carrying value of Cobb Creek. 

Exploration and evaluation expenditures

Exploration and evaluation expenditures incurred by Contact Gold, including ongoing amortization of prepaid Claims Maintenance fees (Note 3), have been expensed in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.  Details of exploration and evaluation activities, and related expenditures incurred are as follows:

    Nine months ended
September 30, 2020
    Nine months ended
September 30, 2019
 
Drilling, assaying & geochemistry $ 519,676   $ 724,710  
Amortization of Claims Maintenance fees   413,801     451,204  
Wages and salaries, including stock-based compensation   369,371     642,180  
Geological contractors/consultants & related crew care costs   175,496     484,586  
Permitting and environmental monitoring   26,683     42,400  
Property evaluation and data review   -     36,179  
Expenditures for the period $ 1,505,027   $ 2,381,259  
Cumulative balance $ 13,253,783   $ 11,091,333  

Wages and salaries through September 30, 2020, include stock-based compensation of $47,156 (nine months ended September 30, 2019: $134,457) (Note 7(e)). An amount of $9,507 (nine months ended September 30, 2019: $10,170) in amortization expense arising from the use of fixed assets at Pony Creek and Green Springs has been included in the amount reported as geological contractors/consultants & related crew care costs.


CONTACT GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted - unaudited)

4.  EXPLORATION PROPERTIES (continued)

Details of exploration and evaluation expenditures incurred and expensed by Contact Gold on specific Contact Properties are as follows:

    Nine months ended
September 30, 2020
    Nine months ended
September 30, 2019
 
Green Springs $ 989,610   $ 79,728  
Pony Creek   422,265     2,013,482  
South Carlin Projects   48,239     68,264  
Portfolio properties   43,532     138,490  
Cobb Creek   1,381     45,116  
Property evaluation and data review   -     36,179  
Expenditures for the period    $ 1,505,027   $ 2,381,259  
Cumulative balance $ 13,253,783   $ 11,091,333  

5. PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

    As at     As at  
  September 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Payables $ 840,504   $ 185,416  
Accrued liabilities   481,607     282,642  
  $ 1,322,111   $ 468,058  

Payables and accrued liabilities are non-interest bearing.  The Company's normal practice is to settle payables within 30-days, or as credit arrangements will allow.

6. REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK

On June 7, 2017, as partial consideration for the Clover Acquisition, the Company issued 11,111,111 Preferred Shares with an aggregate face value denominated in USD of 11,100,000 (the "Face Value") ($15,000,000, converted using the Bank of Canada indicative exchange rate on the date prior to issuance of USD 0.74), maturing five years from the date of issuance (the "Maturity Date"), and carrying a cumulative cash dividend accruing at 7.5% per annum (the "Dividend"), to Waterton Nevada (the Face Value, and the sum of the accrued Dividend amount together being the "Redemption Amount"). 

As a contract to buy non-financial assets (the Contact Properties) that is ultimately settled in either cash or Contact Shares, and as a reflection of the potential modification and variability of the cash flows from different elements of the Preferred Shares, the Company bifurcated value of the Preferred Shares in two components: (i) a "host" instrument, and (ii) the value of certain rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attached to the Preferred Shares (the "Pref Share Rights") each, respectively determined to be an embedded derivative (together, the "Embedded Derivatives").

Industry standard methodology was used to determine the fair value of the host and the Embedded Derivatives, utilizing a set of coupled partial differential Black-Scholes equations solved numerically using finite-difference methods.  Upon issuance, the fair value of the Preferred Shares was determined to be $14,987,020 (approximately equal to the Face Value)

Pursuant to (i) having satisfied the terms of a binding letter of intent (the "LOI") entered into with Waterton, and  (ii) closing a private placement financing with Waterton Nevada (the "Redemption Placement") (Note 7(b)(ii)), the Company redeemed all of the issued and outstanding Preferred Shares on September 29, 2020 (the "Redemption").

The Redemption was completed as follows:

i) Contact Gold made a cash payment of $5,000,000 from the proceeds of the 2020 Offering (Note 7(b)(i)) to redeem USD 3,737,479 of the Preferred Shares (the "Cash Payment");

ii) Waterton Nevada purchased a total of 69,412,978 Contact Shares pursuant to the Redemption Placement at a deemed price per share of $0.195 for aggregate gross proceeds of $13,535,531; and

iii) Contact Gold used the proceeds of the Redemption Placement to redeem all of the remaining outstanding Preferred Shares.


CONTACT GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted - unaudited)

6.    REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK (continued)

Preferred Shares (host) 

The host instrument was initially recorded at fair value of USD 6,033,480 ($8,140,371), and determined to be a Level 3 financial instrument, categorized as "Other financial liabilities.  Using the effective interest rate method, at a rate of 18.99%, the Preferred Shares, including the aggregate Dividend amount for the term to the Maturity Date, were carried at amortized cost each period end, with an accretion expense recorded to the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss (gain). Recognition of the host at amortized cost reflected the i) fixed rate Dividend, and ii) mandatory redemption feature of the instrument, both of which are payable in cash on the Maturity Date. 

A summary of changes to the value of the Preferred Shares host instrument, including the impact from change to the foreign exchange rate, and the Redemption is set out below:

January 1, 2019 $ 11,003,919  
Accretion   1,624,781  
Foreign exchange   (351,828 )
September 30, 2019 $ 12,276,872  
       
January 1, 2020 $ 12,612,107  
              Accretion   1,956,008  
Foreign exchange   362,186  
September 28, 2020 $ 14,930,301  
Redemption   (18,535,531 )
Loss on Redemption   3,605,230  
September 30, 2020 $ -  

At Redemption, the cumulative amount of the accrued Dividend reflected in the accretion expense was $3,685,951.

Pref Share Embedded Derivatives

The Embedded Derivatives included a "Conversion Option" and a "Change of Control Redemption Option", held by Waterton Nevada, and an "Early Redemption Option", of which Contact Gold had control.

The Embedded Derivatives were classified as liabilities, and each were interconnected and related to similar risk exposures, namely: (i) Contact Gold's interest rate risk (changes in the Company's credit spread change the economic value of the redemption), and (ii) the Company's foreign exchange rate risk exposure (as the foreign exchange rate, and the price of the Contact Shares and volatility thereof, impact the effective conversion price and number of Contact Shares issuable on conversion).  Accordingly, the Embedded Derivatives were valued together as one compound instrument. The estimated fair value of the Embedded Derivatives at issuance was USD 5,066,520 ($6,846,649). 

In addition to certain observable inputs, the valuation technique used significant unobservable inputs such that the fair value measurement was classified as Level 3.  Significant inputs into the determination of fair value included (i) the share price of the Contact Shares, (ii) historical volatility, (iii) rates from the USDCAD foreign exchange forward curve, and (iv) the USD risk-free rate curve and the CAD risk-free rate curve.  The Company also concluded on probability weightings for the potential exercise and timing thereof of the (i) Change of Control Redemption Option , and (ii) Early Redemption Option , in the calculation each period.

The fair value of the Embedded Derivatives immediately prior to the Redemption was determined to be $-nil reflecting in particular the elimination of any optionality for any potential exercise of the Conversion Option or Change of Control Redemption Option, and the certainty of exercise of the Early Redemption Option at a price equal to that of the Contact Shares issuable in the 2020 Prospectus.  .

A summary of changes to the value of the Embedded Derivatives is set out below:

January 1, 2019 $ 585,781  
Change in fair value   68,140  
September 30, 2019 $ 653,921  
       
January 1, 2020 $ 634,417  
Change in fair value through to the Redemption   (634,417 )
September 30, 2020 $ -  


CONTACT GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted - unaudited)

7. SHARE CAPITAL AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS

a)   Authorized

The Company's authorized share capital consists of:

(i) up to 500,000,000 Contact Shares with a par value of US$0.001, voting and participating; and

(ii) up to 15,000,000 Class A non-voting Preferred Shares (Note 6).

b)  Issued and outstanding common shares

Changes in issued common share capital during the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

(i) 2020 Prospectus:  On September 29, 2020, pursuant to a prospectus supplement (the "2020 Prospectus Supplement") to a short form base prospectus (the "Shelf Prospectus") filed with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada, except Québec (the "Commissions"), and an offering statement filed on Form 1-A, which includes an offering circular, pursuant to Regulation A under the Unites States' Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), filed with the SEC, the Company closed an offering of 73,870,000 "Prospectus Units" at a price of $0.20 per Prospectus Unit of gross proceeds of $14,774,000 (the "2020 Prospectus Offering").  Each Prospectus Unit consists of one Contact Share and one-half of one Contact Share purchase warrant (each whole warrant, a "Prospectus Warrant"), with each Prospectus Warrant entitling the holder thereof to acquire one Contact Share at an exercise price of $0.27 until September 29, 2022. The value ascribed to the Prospectus Warrants of $1,720,799 is reflected as a component of contributed surplus (Note (7)(d).

Share issue costs of $1,831,743 associated with the Prospectus Offering, $25,000 of which had been recognized as deferred on the consolidated statement of financial position at June 30, 2020, were recognized in the period.  Share issue costs includes an amount of $1,030,109 in fees paid in cash to the underwriters of the 2020 Prospectus Offering, including $179,084 in expenditures incurred directly by the underwriters that were also net settled on closing of the 2020 Prospectus Offering.  The Company issued 4,225,125 broker warrants ("Broker Warrants") as partial consideration for services associated to the 2020 Prospectus Offering. Each Broker Warrant entitles the holder thereof to acquire one Contact Share at a price of $0.27 until September 29, 2022 (Note 7)(d).  An amount of $198,246 representing the value of the Broker Warrants has been recognized as share issue costs on the statement of equity.

(ii) Redemption Placement: Concurrent with closing the 2020 Prospectus Offering, and pursuant to having satisfied the terms of the LOI, Waterton Nevada purchased a total of 69,412,978 Contact Shares in a private placement offering at a deemed price per Contact Share of $0.195, for aggregate gross proceeds of $13,535,531 (Note 6).  Share issue costs of $71,733 associated with the Redemption Placement were recognized in equity in the period.

(iii) Warrant Exercise: On August 17, 2020, 140,000 Warrants were exercised for $21,000, and the Company issued 140,000 Contact Shares (Note 7)(d).

(iv) Green Springs Option payment: On July 23, 2020, the Company issued 362,941 Contact Shares in satisfaction of its first-anniversary payment obligation due under the Green Springs Option Agreement.  The value of the Contact Shares issued has been recognized in equity with a commensurate increase of $66,960 to the value of Green Springs (Note 4(c)).

(v) 2020 Private Placement: On May 22, 2020, the Company closed the third and final tranche of a non-brokered private placement, issuing in aggregate 12,500,000 "PP Units" at a price of $0.10 per PP Unit (the "2020 Private Placement"), each such PP Unit is comprised of one Contact Share and one share purchase warrant (a "PP Warrant") entitling the holder to purchase an additional Contact Share at a price of $0.15 per share for a period of 24 months from the issuance date of each PP Warrant.  In the event that at any time between four months and one day following the closing date and the Expiry Date, the Contact Shares trade on the TSXV at a closing price which is equal to or greater than $0.30 for a period of ten consecutive trading days, the Company may accelerate the expiry date of the PP Warrants by giving notice to the holders thereof and in such case the PP Warrants will expire on the 30th day after the date such notice is provided.

Gross proceeds of $1,250,000 were raised in the 2020 Private Placement; a total of $84,116 in related share issue costs have been recorded to equity.  The value ascribed to the Warrants of $667,630 is reflected as a component of contributed surplus in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 (Note (7)(d).


CONTACT GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted - unaudited)

7.  SHARE CAPITAL AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS (continued) 

b)  Issued and outstanding common shares (continued)

Changes in issued common share capital during the nine months ended September 30, 2019:

(i) Green Springs Option payment: On July 23, 2019, the Company agreed to issue 2,000,000 Contact Shares ($400,000) as initial share consideration pursuant to the Option Agreement to acquire Green Springs.

(ii) 2019 Prospectus Offering: On May 22, 2019, pursuant to a prospectus supplement (the "2019 Prospectus Supplement") to the Shelf Prospectus filed with the Commissions, and an offering statement filed on Form 1-A, which includes an offering circular, pursuant to Regulation A under the Securities Act, filed with the SEC, the Company closed an offering of 20,000,000 Contact Shares at a price of $0.20 per Contact Share for aggregate gross proceeds of $4,000,000 (the "2019 Prospectus Offering"). 

Share issue costs of $1,327,412 associated with the 2019 Prospectus Offering, $313,220 of which had been recognized as deferred on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018, were recorded to equity in the period. Share issue costs also includes an amount of $530,723 in fees paid to the underwriters of the Prospectus Offering, including certain expenditures incurred by the underwriters that were net settled on closing of the Prospectus Offering.

(iii) 2019 Private Placement: On March 14, 2019, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 9,827,589 Contact Shares (the "2019 Private Placement") at a price of $0.29 per Contact Share (the "Initial Placement Price") for gross proceeds of $2,850,001. Each Contact Share was accompanied by one right (a "Private Placement Right") which, subject to the rules and limitations of the TSXV, was automatically convertible to a certain number of additional Contact Shares without payment of additional consideration, upon satisfaction by the Company of the earlier of one of several different possible "Conversion Scenarios".

Upon conversion, a participant in the 2019 Private Placement would receive that number of additional Contact Shares such that the average price per Contact Share issued in aggregate, was effectively discounted by 10% from the Initial Placement Price (the "Placement Price"),

The total estimated fair value of the Private Placement Rights at issuance was $370,232, and the initial value of the Contact Shares recognized on the consolidated statement of equity was $2,479,769.  Upon conversion of the Private Placement Rights and issuance of the additional Contact Shares, an adjustment to the statement of loss and comprehensive loss of $39,248, representing the change in fair value from that which was estimated as fair value on issuance.  A total of $40,923 in associated share issue costs were recognized in equity, of which $21,750 in finders' fees were net settled on closing of the 2019 Private Placement.  All securities offered pursuant to the 2019 Private Placement are restricted securities under Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

(iv) Conversion of Private Placement Rights: Pursuant to having closed the 2019 Prospectus Offering at an issue price lower than the Initial Placement Price, the 2019 Private Placement "Qualified Offering" criterion was met, and on May 22, 2019 an additional 2,047,398 Contact Shares were issued on conversion of the Private Placement Rights.  The Placement Price of the 2019 Private Placement was accordingly, $39,248 per Contact Share issued, including those shares issued pursuant to the conversion of the Private Placement Rights.

Share issue costs of $6,004 associated with the conversion of the Private Placement Rights were also recognized in equity.  All securities offered pursuant to the conversion of the Private Placement Rights are restricted securities under Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

c)   Escrowed Contact Shares

As at September 30, 2020, there were no remaining Contact Shares held in escrow and restricted from trading, pursuant to the rules of the TSXV (December 31, 2019: 3,511,538).


CONTACT GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted - unaudited)

7.   SHARE CAPITAL AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS (continued)

d)  Warrants

Warrant transactions and the number of warrants outstanding are summarized as follows:

    Number of
Warrants
    Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
    #     C$  
Outstanding as at December 31, 2019   -     -  
PP Warrants   12,500,000     0.15  
Prospectus Warrants   36,935,000     0.27  
Broker Warrants   4,255,125     0.27  
Exercised   (140,000 )   0.15  
    Outstanding as at September 30, 2020   53,550,125     0.24  

The remaining contractual life of warrants outstanding as at September 30, 2020 is 1.90 years. An amount of $7,476 has been recognized to share capital pursuant to the exercise of 140,000 PP Warrants during the period.

The fair value of each Warrant issued was determined using the Black Scholes valuation model; the significant inputs into the model were:

    PP Warrants     Prospectus Warrants     Broker Warrants  
Share price $ 0.145     0.185     0.185  
Exercise price $ 0.15     0.27     0.27  
Volatility(1)   67%     67%     67%  
Annual risk-free interest rate   0.32%     0.24%     0.24%  
Fair value per Warrant $ 0.05   $ 0.05   $ 0.05  
Total value of issued Warrants $ 667,106   $ 1,720,799   $ 198,246  

(1) Volatility determined with reference to the Company's historical data matching the period of the Warrant's expected life, and adjusted to better align with that which was recognized in determining the original value of the host instrument of the Preferred Shares.

e)  Equity remuneration

Pursuant to the "Contact Gold Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan" (the "Incentive Plan"), the "Contact Gold Restricted Share Unit Plan", and the "Contact Gold Deferred Share Unit Plan", the Company has established equity remuneration plans, that contemplate the award of Options, Restricted Shares, Restricted Share Units ("RSUs"), and Deferred Share Units ("DSUs"), all in compliance with the TSXV's policy for granting such awards. 

Stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was $211,668 (nine months ended September 30, 2019: $717,670).  An additional amount of stock-based compensation expense of $47,156 was recognized in exploration and evaluation expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (nine months ended September 30, 2019:  $134,457) (Note 4).  An expense of $137,500 was charged to wages and salaries relating to the award of DSUs during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (nine months ended September 30, 2019:  $40,000).

Under the Incentive Plan, the maximum number of Contact Shares reserved for issuance may not exceed 16,500,000 Contact Shares together with any other security-based compensation arrangements, and further subject to certain maximums to individual optionees on a yearly basis. The exercise price of each Option shall not be less than the market price of the Contact Shares at the date of grant.  All Options granted have a five-year expiry from the date of grant. Vesting of Options is determined by the Board at the time of grant.

Subject to discretion of the Board and normal course regulatory approvals, Contact Shares are issued from treasury in settlement of Options exercised; otherwise the value of such Contact Shares may be payable in cash.


CONTACT GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted - unaudited)

7.    SHARE CAPITAL AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS (continued)

e)    Equity remuneration (continued)

  i) Options

A summary of the changes in Options is presented below:

     
Number of Options
    Weighted Average
Exercise Price
$
 
Outstanding as at January 1, 2019   8,198,000     0.64  
Granted   1,670,000     0.275  
Forfeited or cancelled   (3,473,000 )   0.96  
Outstanding as at December 31, 2019   6,395,000     0.37  
Granted   2,125,000     0.19  
Forfeit   (100,000 )   0.415  
Outstanding as at September 30, 2020   8,420,000     0.33  

The Company has awarded Options to directors, officers and other personnel as follows:

Grant Date

Number of Options

Exercise Price

Vesting

September 11, 2017

150,000

$   0.75

vesting in thirds over a period of three years

November 24, 2017

200,000

$   0.58

vesting in thirds over a period of three years

March 27, 2018

3,975,000

$   0.39

vesting in thirds over a period of three years

April 17, 2018

150,000

$ 0.415

vesting in thirds over a period of three years

May 28, 2018

150,000

$ 0.295

vesting in thirds over a period of three years

April 3, 2019

1,670,000

$ 0.275

vesting in thirds over a period of three years

January 16, 2020

2,125,000

$   0.19

vesting in thirds over a period of three years

As at September 30, 2020, 3,690,000 Options have vested (December 31, 2019: 1,691,666).

On June 10, 2020, 100,000 Options previously awarded to consultants to the Company were forfeited further to the termination of the respective services agreements.  This resulted in the reversal of an amount of $21,245 which had previously been expensed (nine-month period ended September 30, 2019: 240,000 Options forfeit; reversal of $36,835).

For the purposes of estimating the fair value of Options using Black-Scholes, certain assumptions are made such as expected dividend yield, volatility of the market price of the Contact Shares, risk-free interest rates and expected average life of the Options. Contact Gold bases its expectation of volatility on the volatility of similar publicly-listed companies, as the expected life of the Company's Options exceeds the Company's trading history.

The weighted average fair value of Options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, determined using Black-Scholes was $0.19 (weighted average fair value to date: $0.33) per Option.  The remaining average contractual life of Options outstanding is 3.13 years.  For the purposes of estimating the fair value of Options awarded in January 2020, using the Black-Scholes model, certain assumptions are made such as the expected dividend yield (0%), risk-free interest rates (range between 1.57% and 2.14%), and expected average life of the options (5 years). As the expected life of Contact Gold's Options exceeded the length of time over which the Contact Shares have traded, average rates of volatility of 30%-70% were used, reflecting those of a group of similar publicly-listed companies in determining an expectation of volatility of the market price of the Company's shares.  A 0% forfeiture rate was applied to the Option expense.


CONTACT GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted - unaudited)

7.      SHARE CAPITAL AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS (continued)

e)    Equity remuneration (continued)

  ii) Deferred Share Units

DSUs granted under the Contact Gold Deferred Share Unit Plan to Directors of the Company, have no expiration date and are redeemable upon termination of service.  Transactions relating to DSUs are summarised below:

Outstanding as at January 1, 2019      
Granted   402,263  
Exercised   -  
Outstanding as at December 31, 2019   402,263  
Granted   748,661  
Exercised   -  
    Outstanding as at September 30, 2020   1,150,924  

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an amount of $137,500 was recognized to the value of contributed surplus relating to the award of these DSUs (nine months ended September 30, 2019: $40,000).

DSUs were also awarded subsequent to period end (Note 12(b)).

iii) Restricted Share Units

The Company awarded 239,220 RSUs to certain employees and officers of the Company on January 16, 2020.  The RSUs vest in third over a period of three years. The RSUs have an aggregate fair value of $45,450, and each has an expiry date of December 31, 2023.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, a total of $4,721 was recognized in stock-based compensation, and $2,222 is included in exploration and evaluation.

iv) Restricted Shares

Restricted Shares granted under the Incentive Plan were issued from treasury with vesting conditions determined by the Board.  With reference to the price at which the Company issued Contact Shares in a financing at approximately the same time as the Restricted Shares were awarded, the Restricted Shares were deemed to have a fair value of $1.00 per Restricted Share on the date of grant.

Vesting of the Restricted Shares is summarised below:

    Number of
Restricted Shares
 
       
Outstanding as at January 1, 2019   66,667  
Granted   -  
Vested   33,333  
Outstanding as at September 30, 2019   33,334  
       
    Outstanding as at January 1, 2020   33,334  
Granted   -  
Vested   33,334  
    Outstanding as at September 30, 2020   -  

The fair value of the Restricted Shares is charged to contributed surplus and is expensed to the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss (gain) over the vesting period.  There has been no impact to cash flows from the Restricted Shares.

f) Gain or loss per share

Loss per share is determined with reference to the loss attributable to common shareholders of $8,581,051 for the period ended September 30, 2020 (nine months ended September 30, 2019: $7,601,366), and the weighted average number of Contact Shares outstanding of 91,085,060 as at period end (2019: 68,881,700). Diluted gain or loss per share did not include the effect of 8,420,000 Options (December 31, 2019: 6,395,000) as they are anti-dilutive.


CONTACT GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted - unaudited)

8. RELATED PARTIES

Contact Gold's related parties include: (i) its subsidiaries; (ii) Waterton Nevada as a reflection of its approximate 41.85% ownership interest in the Company at September 30, 2020, and the right Waterton Nevada holds to put forward two nominees to the Board; and (iii) Cairn Merchant Partners LP ("Cairn"), an entity in which Andrew Farncomb, a director and officer of the Company. 

Waterton Nevada held 11,111,111 Preferred Shares through to September 29, 2020.  Pursuant to the Redemption:

i) Contact Gold paid Waterton Nevada the Cash Payment, redeeming USD 3,737,479 of the Preferred Shares;

ii) Waterton Nevada purchased a total of 69,412,978 Contact Shares pursuant to the Redemption Placement for aggregate gross proceeds of $13,535,531; and

iii) Contact Gold applied the proceeds of the Redemption Placement to redeem all of the remaining outstanding Preferred Shares.

A right of first offer, a right of first refusal, and other rights controlled by Waterton Nevada over the Contact Properties were extinguished as a consequence of the Redemption.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, in satisfaction of an obligation under the Securities Exchange Agreement, the Company provided notice to Waterton Nevada of its intent to abandon certain mineral property claims, including those that comprise Dry Hills and Rock Horse; in response, Waterton Nevada notified the Company of its intent to exercise its right to take assignment of the claims for nominal value. 

Waterton Nevada purchased 3,603,020 Contact Shares in the 2019 Private Placement.  An additional 750,629 Contact Shares were issued to Waterton Nevada pursuant to the conversion of the Private Placement Rights on May 22, 2019.

Options and DSUs have previously been granted, and director fees were paid and payable to Mr. Charlie Davies, one of Waterton Nevada's Board nominees. Mr. Davies is an employee of an affiliate of Waterton Nevada.

In addition to having a right to receive regular updates of technical information about Contact Gold, Waterton Nevada holds a right to maintain its pro rata ownership percentage of Contact Gold during future financings.

An amount of $45,000 (nine months ended September 30, 2019: $45,000) was invoiced by Cairn for employee service; $nil is payable at September 30, 2020 (December 31, 2019: $60,000).  Mr. Farncomb's base salary is paid in part directly, and in part to Cairn in consideration of general management and administrative services rendered through Cairn.

9. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Reportable segments are those operations whose operating results are reviewed by the chief operating decision maker, being the individual at Contact Gold making decisions about resources to be allocated to a particular segment, and assessing performance provided those operations pass certain quantitative thresholds.

The Company undertakes administrative activities in Canada, and is engaged in the acquisition, exploration, and evaluation of certain mineral property interests in the State of Nevada, USA.  Accordingly, the Company's operations are in one commercial and two geographic segments.  The Contact Properties (Note 4) are held by the Company in Nevada.  The remaining assets, including cash and cash equivalents, prepaids and receivables reside in both of the Company's two geographic locations.

The Company is not exposed to significant operating risks as a consequence of the concentration of its assets in the United States. The Company is in the exploration stage and accordingly, has no reportable segment revenues.

Net loss is distributed by geographic segment per the table below:

    Nine months ended
September 30, 2020
    Nine months ended
September 30, 2019
 
Canada $ 6,907,422   $ 3,819,732  
United States   1,673,629     3,781,634  
    8,581,051   $ 7,601,366  

Significant non-cash items, including accretion expense on the Preferred Shares of $1,956,008 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (comparative period of 2019: $1,624,781) is reflected in the net loss attributable to Canada.  The net loss attributable to Canada for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 also includes a non-cash gain on the Embedded Derivatives of $634,417 (comparative period of 2019: loss of  $68,140), and a non-cash foreign exchange loss of $361,660 (comparative period of 2019: gain of  $350,439).


CONTACT GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted - unaudited)

10. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

On July 23, 2020, the Company issued 362,941 Contact Shares pursuant to the Green Springs Option (Note 4(c)).

4,255,125 Broker Warrants ($198,246) were paid in connection with the 2020 Public Offering (Note7(b)(i), the value of which has been recorded as a share issue cost on the statement of equity.

11. MANAGEMENT OF CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISKS

The Company currently does not produce any revenue and has relied on existing balances of cash and cash equivalents, and capital financing to fund its operations. The Company's current capital consists of equity funding raised through issuances of common shares, preferred shares and a deficit incurred through operations. 

There are no known restrictions on the ability of our affiliates to transfer or return funds amongst the group, nor are there any externally imposed capital requirements.

The Company relies upon management to manage capital in order to safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, to pursue the exploration and development of unproven mineral properties, and to maintain a flexible capital structure which optimizes the costs of capital at an acceptable risk. The Company manages its capital structure in order to meet short term business requirements, after taking into account cash flows from operations, expected capital expenditures and Contact Gold's holdings of cash; and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To facilitate this, management prepares annual expenditure budgets that are updated as necessary depending on various factors, including successful capital deployment and general industry conditions.  On an ongoing basis, management evaluates and adjusts its planned level of activities, including planned exploration, development, permitting activities, and committed administrative costs, to ensure that adequate levels of working capital are maintained. The Company believes that this approach is reasonable given its relative size and stage. There were no changes in the Company's approach to capital management during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Financial Risk Management

The Company is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks. The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and accrued liabilities, the Cobb Creek obligation, and through until the date of the Redemption, the Preferred Shares and related Embedded Derivatives.  It is management's opinion that with the exception of the Preferred Shares and the Embedded Derivatives: (i) the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from its financial instruments, and (ii) the fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values unless otherwise noted in these Interim Financial Statements.

As the Company is currently in the exploration phase, with exception of the  Cobb Creek obligation, none of its financial instruments are exposed to commodity price risk; however, the Company's ability to obtain long-term financing and its economic viability may be affected by commodity price volatility.

The type of risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed is provided as follows:

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.

The Company's financial liabilities of payables and accrued liabilities are generally payable within a 90-day period.

The Company has not generated significant revenues or cash flows from operations since inception and does not expect to do so for the foreseeable future.  Accordingly, Contact Gold is dependent on external financing, including the proceeds of future equity issuances or debt financing, to fund its activities.  Significant disruptions to capital market conditions should be expected to increase the risk that the Company can not finance its business.


CONTACT GOLD CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted - unaudited)

11.  MANAGEMENT OF CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL RISKS (continued)

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. Contact Gold's credit risk is primarily attributable to its liquid financial assets. The Company limits exposure to credit risk and liquid financial assets through maintaining its cash with high credit quality banking institutions in Canada and the USA. The Company mitigates credit risk on these financial instruments by adhering to its investment policy that outlines credit risk parameters and concentration limits.  The balance of receivables due and  (in comparative periods) the Bonding Deposit, are with the Canadian and United States government, respectively. As at September 30, 2020, the balance of cash and cash equivalents held on deposit was $7,997,468 (December 31, 2019: 844,169). 

The Company has not experienced any losses in such amounts and believes the exposure to significant risks on its cash and cash equivalents in bank accounts is relatively limited.

Interest Rate Risk

Contact Gold is subject to interest rate risk with respect to its investments in cash. The Company's current policy is to invest cash at floating rates of interest, and cash reserves are to be maintained in cash and cash equivalents in order to maintain liquidity, while achieving a satisfactory return for shareholders. Fluctuations in interest rates when cash and cash equivalents mature impact interest income earned.

Fair Value Estimation

Except for the value of the Preferred Shares through to the Redemption (Notes 6 and 7(b(ii))), and the value of other non-current liabilities (Note 4(d)), the carrying value of the Company's financial assets and liabilities approximates their estimated fair value due to their short-term nature.

Market Risk - Foreign Exchange

The significant market risk to which the Company is exposed is foreign exchange risk. The results of the Company's operations are exposed to currency fluctuations. To date, the Company has raised funds entirely in Canadian dollars. The majority of the Company's exploration property expenditures will be incurred in United States dollars. The fluctuation of the Canadian dollar relation to the USD will consequently have an impact upon the financial results of the Company.

A 1% increase or decrease in the exchange rate of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar would result in a $9,739 increase or decrease respectively, in the Company's cash balance at September 30, 2020. The Company has not entered into any derivative contracts to manage foreign exchange risk at this time.

12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

a) Additional Fremont Shares

Pursuant to an amendment to the Cobb Creek Option agreement, the Additional Shares due from Fremont (Note 4(d)) were received.

b) Award of DSUs

On October 15, 2020, the Company awarded 278,570 DSUs to members of the Board with an aggregate fair value of $48,750.  DSUs granted under the Contact Gold Deferred Share Unit Plan, have no expiration date and are redeemable upon termination of service.



Contact Gold Corp.

(an exploration-stage company)

Management's Discussion and Analysis

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020


Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The Management's Discussion of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (the "MD&A") is dated August 25, 2020, and provides an analysis of, and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements and related notes thereto for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, and 2019 (together, the "Interim Financial Statements"), and other corporate filings, including the Company's Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2019, dated March 30, 2020 (the "AIF"), each of which is available under the Company's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. 

Our reporting currency is the Canadian dollar ("CAD"), and all amounts in this MD&A are expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated.  Amounts in United States dollars are expressed as "USD".  As at September 30, 2020, the indicative rate of exchange, per $1.00 as published by the Bank of Canada, was USD 0.7497 (USD 0.7699 at December 31, 2019).

Pursuant to a decision document dated December 24, 2019 (2019 BCSECCOM 451) issued by the British Columbia Securities Commission (as principal regulator) and the Ontario Securities Commission under National Policy 11-203 - Process for Exemptive Relief Applications in Multiple Jurisdictions (the "Order"), the Company has been granted an exemption by the Canadian securities commissions in each of the provinces and territories in which Contact Gold is a reporting issuer from having to file financial statements prepared in accordance with from International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), and audited pursuant to Canadian auditing standards. Further to the Order, the Company changed the body of accounting standards used to prepare its financial statements from IFRS, to United States generally accepted accounting principles ("US GAAP"); the first period of which is for, and as at, the year ended December 31, 2019.  Prior period, and interim period financial information filed on SEDAR prior to the date of this MD&A was prepared in accordance with IFRS.  US GAAP differs in some respects from IFRS and thus may not be comparable to financial statements of Canadian companies that are prepared in accordance with IFRS.  Although the Company has sought to align its accounting treatment and disclosures to align with those required under IFRS and US GAAP so as to minimize the differences, this MD&A does not include any explanation of the principal differences or any reconciliation between IFRS and US GAAP. 

Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations, and projections about the Company's future results, performance, liquidity, financial condition, prospects and opportunities and are based upon information currently available to the Company and our management and our interpretation of what is believed to be significant factors affecting the businesses, including many assumptions regarding future events.  Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those stated in or implied by these forward-looking statements due to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in the sections entitled "Risk Factors," "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," and elsewhere in the AIF.

Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies, and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words "may," "should," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "intend, " or "project" or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A will in fact occur. Actual results, performance, liquidity, financial condition, prospects and opportunities could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements as a result of various risks, uncertainties and other factors.

The specific discussions herein about the Company include financial projections and future estimates and expectations about the Company's business. The projections, estimates and expectations are presented in this report only as a guide about future possibilities and do not represent actual amounts or assured events. All the projections and estimates are based exclusively on our management's own assessment of our business, the industry in which we work and the economy at large and other operational factors, including capital resources and liquidity, financial condition, fulfillment of contracts and opportunities. The actual results may differ significantly from the projections.

Potential investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Except as expressly required by the securities laws, there is no undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason.

Use of Terms

Except as otherwise indicated by the context and for the purposes of this report only, references in this MD&A to "we," "us," "our" or "the Company", refer to Contact Gold Corp., a Nevada corporation.


Overview

Contact Gold is a gold exploration company focused on making district-scale gold discoveries in Nevada.

The Company was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Yukon) on May 26, 2000, and was continued under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) on June 14, 2006.  On June 7, 2017, the Company closed a series of transactions (the "Transactions"), including i) a reverse acquisition (the "RTO") of Carlin Opportunities Inc. ("Carlin"), a private British Columbia company, ii) a share consolidation, and iii) the acquisition (the "Clover Acquisition") of a 100% interest in Clover Nevada II LLC ("Clover"), an entity holding mineral property interests in Nevada (the "Contact Properties"). Contact Gold was continued under the laws of the State of Nevada when the Transactions closed, and began trading on the TSX Venture Exchange ("TSXV") under the symbol "C" on June 15, 2017.  The Company's common shares were listed for trading on the OTCQB, under the symbol "CGOL", on May 19, 2020.

Recent Developments

Mineral Properties

The Contact Properties are on Nevada's Carlin, Independence, Northern Nevada Rift, and Cortez gold trends which host numerous gold deposits and mines.  Contact Gold controls a significant land position comprising target-rich mineral tenure which hosts numerous known gold occurrences, ranging from early- to advanced-exploration and resource definition stage. As at the date of this MD&A, the Contact Properties encompass approximately 140 km2

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement providing the Company with the option to purchase a 100% interest in Green Springs, on the southern extension of the Cortez and Carlin Trends.  An initial RC drilling program was completed during the fourth quarter of 2019, the results of which have all been released.  The 2020 RC and core drilling program is currently underway.

None of the Company's properties have any known body of commercial ore or any established economic deposit; all are currently in the exploration stage.  Expenditures directly attributable to the acquisition of mineral property interests have been capitalized; staking costs, related land claims fees paid and ongoing exploration expenditures, have been expensed.  Mineral property expenditures on the Contact Properties are summarized in this MD&A. 

a) Pony Creek

The Pony Creek gold property ("Pony Creek") is located within the Pinion Range, in western Elko County, Nevada, south of the Railroad-Pinion project ("Pinion") operated by Gold Standard Ventures ("GSV").  The Pony Creek property encompasses approximately 82 km2 in the southern portion of Nevada's Carlin gold trend; and hosts multiple near-surface oxide and deeper high-grade gold occurrences and targets supported by extensive exploration databases.  At the time of the Clover Acquisition, large areas of prospective geological setting at Pony Creek had never been sampled or explored, particularly where the newly-recognized host horizons at the nearby Pinion project are exposed.  Prior to acquisition by Contact Gold, no drilling had been conducted at Pony Creek in 10 years. All of the targets advanced to date are in the northern part of the property, with a significant area believed to be on-strike yet to be explored toward the south.

The Company has encountered gold mineralization in 108 of the 117 holes drilled (including those lost before planned depth).  The majority of these drill holes are step-outs from the historical mineral resource estimate area at the property's Bowl Zone.  Data review, target refinement and advancement of the geological model are ongoing.

The receipt of an approved Plan of Operations permit was a key milestone for Pony Creek.  The approved Plan of Operations permit provides a significant amount of permitted disturbance to follow up on multiple targets, including the Bowl Zone, the Appaloosa Zone, the Stallion Zone, the Elliott Dome target, the Mustang target, the Palomino target, the DNZ target, and the Pony Spur zone.  The Company expects to resume drilling in 2021 following completion of drilling at Green Springs, and as weather conditions and access at Pony Creek improve.

There is a 3% net smelter returns royalty ("NSR") on those claims that comprise Pony Creek acquired from Waterton Nevada Splitter, LLC ("Waterton Nevada"), a related party to the Company. The Company determined to allow a 1% buy-down option of this NSR to lapse on February 7, 2020 when such option expired.  In addition to a 2% NSR awarded to the vendor on the acquisition of East Bailey, there is a 3% NSR over certain of the East Bailey claims, up to 2% of which can be bought-back for USD 1,000,000 per 1% increment.  Advance royalty payments are also due annually; the amount paid for the forthcoming year was USD20,000.


Details of exploration and evaluation activities incurred and expensed by Contact Gold at Pony Creek, including non-cash items, are as follows:

    For the period from  
    January 1, to
September 30,
2020
    January 1, to
September 30,
2019
 
Land claims fees $ 214,050   $ 239,639  
Wages and salaries, including share-based compensation $ 132,898   $ 571,572  
Geological contractors/consultants & related crew care costs $ 49,135   $ 443,634  
Permitting and environmental monitoring $ 25,545   $ 42,400  
Drilling, assaying & geochemistry $ 637   $ 716,237  
Expenditures for the period $ 422,265   $ 2,013,482  
Cumulative balance $ 10,451,541   $ 9,821,002  
Drill metres completed   1,258     4,660  

Additional information about Pony Creek is summarized in a technical report prepared in accordance with NI 43-101, Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101"), entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Pony Creek Project, Elko County, Nevada, USA" (the "Pony Technical Report"), prepared for Contact Gold, with an effective date of October 16, 2018, and dated October 22, 2018, as prepared by Vance Spalding, C.P.G; VP Exploration of Contact Gold, and can be viewed under Contact Gold's issuer profile on the document filing and retrieval system for Canadian publicly-listed companies known as SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

b) Green Springs

On July 23, 2019, Contact Gold and Clover entered into a purchase option agreement (the "Green Springs Option") with subsidiaries of Ely Gold Royalties Inc. ("Ely Gold"), whereby Clover shall have an option to purchase a 100% interest in Green Springs.  The addition of Green Springs provided the Company with another advanced exploration property hosting a Carlin-type gold system.

Green Springs is located at the southern end of Nevada's Cortez Trend, 60 kilometres ("km") southwest of the historic mining centre of Ely, Nevada in a region hosting numerous producing and past-producing Carlin-type gold deposits. Green Springs is approximately 10 km east of Fiore Gold's Gold Rock Project, 10 km south of Waterton Nevada's Mt. Hamilton gold deposit and 20 km southeast of Fiore Gold's producing Pan Mine. Other deposits/past producers in the region include Illipah (Waterton Nevada) and Griffon (Fremont Gold). The Bald Mountain mine complex operated by Kinross Gold is located 45 km to the north of Green Springs.

Green Springs is subject to a valid Plan of Operations to perform exploration, comprising 75 acres which will permit a drill program to test multiple targets within the consolidated land package. 

Contact Gold issued 2,000,000 shares of common stock in the capital of the Company ("Contact Shares") and paid USD 25,000 ($32,855) in cash to Ely Gold to secure the Green Springs property in 2019. The Company also paid Ely Gold an additional USD 6,125 ($8,049) as reimbursement for Claims Maintenance fees relating to the initial period.  On July 23, 2020, the Company issued an additional 362,941 Contact Shares (at a deemed price of $0.185) to Ely Gold in satisfaction of the US$50,000 first anniversary payment due under the Green Spring Option agreement.

Total additional consideration to satisfy the Green Springs Option is as follows:

Anniversary payment amounts may be made in cash or in Contact Shares at Contact Gold's election, subject to regulatory and contractual minimum values of the Contact Shares.  Payment of all amounts can be accelerated and completed at any time.  Certain claims within Green Springs are the subject of lease agreements with third-parties, one of which requires an annual USD 25,000 payment, whilst the other (payable in June of each year) requires an annual payment in cash equal to the value of 20 ounces of gold.  Existing royalties at Green Springs range from 3% to 4.5% based on underlying agreements.

The Company has recently embarked on a planned 7,000 metre drill program, designed to test the under-explored Pilot Shale beneath the 2.5 km mine trend, as well as greenfields targets to the East and North of the mine trend.  In general, the program is focused on high confidence step out holes on known zones of Chainman and Pilot Shale hosted gold mineralization.  Drilling continues with assay results pending from 26 RC holes, and 7 core holes completed as at the date of this MD&A.

Results from the 2019 drill program at the Alpha and Echo zones illustrate a Carlin-type gold system with oxide gold grades meaningfully higher than the surrounding operations on the Carlin and Cortez Trends. The Alpha and Echo zones are separated by over 4 km.  Assay results also indicate that gold mineralization in the property's "Echo" and "Charlie" zones are entirely oxidized and averages between 96% - 100% gold recoveries in cyanide solubility tests compared to Fire Assay/Atomic Absorption gold values.


Details of exploration and evaluation activities incurred and expensed by Contact Gold at Green Springs, including non-cash items since acquiring the Green Springs Option, are as follows:

 

For the period from January 1, 2020, to September 30, 2020

For the period from January 1, 2019, to September 30, 2019

Drilling, assaying & geochemistry

$    519,038

$    8,474

Wages and salaries, including share-based compensation

221,123

42,858

Geological contractors/consultants & related crew care costs

124,884

16,234

Land claims fees

123,427

12,162

Permitting and environmental monitoring

1,138

0

Expenditures for the period

$    989,610

$  79,728

Cumulative balance

$ 1,454,918

$  79,728

Additional information about Green Springs is summarized in a technical report prepared in accordance with NI 43-101, entitled "Technical Report for the Green Spring Project, White Pine County Nevada, United States of America" (the "Green Springs Technical Report"), prepared for Contact Gold, with an effective date of June 12, 2020, and dated August 5, 2020, as prepared by John Read, C.P.G., and can be viewed under Contact Gold's issuer profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

c) Cobb Creek

Upon closing of the Transactions in June 2017, Contact Gold acquired a 49% interest in Cobb Creek. The Company consolidated its interest on November 7, 2017 by agreeing to make six annual payments of USD 30,000 in cash to a private individual (the "Cobb Counterparty") with whom a 2002 partnership agreement had previously been made.  Associated acquisition costs of $156,040 had been capitalized to Cobb Creek for this incremental 51% interest. The obligation to make the annual payments was recorded as a financial liability at amortized cost, and has been accreted up, and adjusted for foreign currency exchange, each subsequent period.

By an agreement dated September 27, 2019, Clover subsequently agreed to farm-out 100% of its interest in Cobb Creek (the "Cobb Creek Option") to Fremont Gold Ltd. and its U.S. subsidiary (together, "Fremont").  The Company received 750,000 common shares of Fremont ("Fremont Shares") as an initial payment, and in January 2020 was reimbursed an amount of USD 65,569 ($85,320) for certain claims-related holding costs.  The Company was also reimbursed for the prorated November 2018 and November 2019 payment to the Cobb Counterparty made by the Company on behalf of Fremont.

Pursuant to the Cobb Creek Option, and for so long as it remains in good standing, the Company has assigned its agreement with the Cobb Counterparty, and all associated obligations to Fremont.

In satisfaction of the first anniversary payment obligation under the Cobb Creek Option, Fremont issued 750,000 Fremont Shares to the Company on September 25, 2020.  The Fremont Shares were valued at USD$50,388 ($67,500) on receipt.  Contact Gold agreed to defer the first anniversary cash payment to December 31, 2020, and also agreed to reduce the amount payable by Fremont from USD 30,000 to USD 15,000 in exchange for 500,000 additional Fremont Shares (the "Additional Shares").  The Additional Shares were issued to the Company on October 26, 2020, the value of which is reflected as a receivable on September 30, 2020.

In order to keep the Cobb Creek Option in good standing, and to complete the acquisition of Cobb Creek, Fremont must keep all claims in good standing, make the annual payments to the Cobb Counterparty, and remit the following remaining consideration to the Company:

Anniversary 2 (Year 3)

USD 20,000

Anniversary 3 (Year 4)

USD 20,000

Anniversary 4 (Year 5)

USD 25,000

Anniversary 5 (Year 6)

USD 35,000

Anniversary 6 (Year 7)

USD 45,000

Anniversary 7 (Year 8)

USD 55,000

Anniversary 8 (Year 9)

USD 65,000

Anniversary 9 (Year 10)

USD 75,000

The carrying value of Cobb Creek at September 26, 2019 (immediately prior to execution of the Cobb Creek Option) was: $288,537.  The value of the consideration received and receivable to date has been applied against the property's carrying value. The recovery of a previously recognized DTL of $5,338 has been recognized to the statement of loss and comprehensive loss.  The reimbursement of claims-related fees for the current period were applied against the balance previously recognized as prepaid Claims Maintenance fees (as defined in this MD&A). 

Upon completion of the farm-out, Fremont will award to Clover a 2.0% NSR on Cobb Creek.  There is no other NSR on Cobb Creek.


d) Portfolio

The remaining Contact Properties, described herein as the "Portfolio properties", are situated along the Carlin, Independence, and Northern Nevada Rift Trends, well known mining areas in the state of Nevada.  The Portfolio properties each carry an NSR of either 3% or 4%.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, expenditures, including non-cash items incurred in aggregate on the portfolio properties totaled $0.04 million (nine months ended September 30, 2019: $0.16 million). 

An expense of $1,381,434 was recognized as an impairment in the year ended December 31, 2019 further to the decision to abandon the "Dry Hills" and "Rock Horse" properties in their entirety.

A third-party holds a right of first offer ("ROFO") on certain of the Portfolio properties.

Selected Financial Information

Management is responsible for, and the Board approved, the Interim Financial Statements.  Except as noted, we followed the significant accounting policies presented in Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies contained in the audited financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the "AFS") consistently throughout all periods summarized in this MD&A.  Contact Gold operates in one segment - the exploration of mineral property interests.

Management has determined that Contact Gold and Carlin have a CAD functional currency because each finance activities and incur expenses primarily in Canadian dollars. Clover has a USD functional currency reflecting the primary currency in which it incurs expenditures, and in which it receives funding from Contact Gold. Contact Gold's presentation currency is Canadian dollars.  Accordingly, and as Contact Gold's most significant balances are assets held by Clover, each reporting period will likely include a foreign currency adjustment as part of accumulated other comprehensive loss (gain).

Selected Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss Data

The following table and discussion provide selected financial information from, and should be read in conjunction with, the Interim Financial Statements. 

Statements of Loss and
Comprehensive (Gain) Loss
  Three months ended
September 30, 2020
    Three months ended
September 30, 2019
    Nine months ended
September 30, 2020
    Nine months ended
September 30, 2019
 
Loss before income taxes $ 5,186,995   $ 2,159,347   $ 8,581,051   $ 7,670,438  
Tax recovery $ -   $ -   $ -   $ (69,072 )
Other comprehensive (gain) loss $ 816,076   $ (441,761 ) $ (1,008,182 ) $ 1,193,661  
Comprehensive loss $ 6,003,071   $ 1,717,586   $ 7,572,869   $ 8,795,027  

Discussion of Operations

Other comprehensive (gain) loss in each period reflects primarily the translation of the USD-denominated values of Clover's assets and liabilities for consolidation purposes.

Exploration and evaluation expenditures

Exploration and evaluation expenditures incurred by Contact Gold, including the amortization of land claim maintenance fees paid annually to the United States' Department of Interior's Bureau of Land Management (the "BLM") and similar fees paid to various Nevada Counties (together, "Claims Maintenance fees"), have been expensed in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

Details of exploration and evaluation activities, and related expenditures incurred are as follows:

    Nine months ended
    September 30, 2020     September 30, 2019  
Drilling, assaying & geochemistry $ 519,676   $ 724,710  
Wages and salaries, including share-based compensation   369,371     642,180  
Amortization of Claims Maintenance fees   413,801     451,204  
Geological contractors/consultants & related crew care costs   175,496     484,586  
Permitting and environmental monitoring   26,683     42,400  
Property evaluation and data review   -     36,179  
Expenditures for the period $ 1,505,027   $ 2,381,259  
Cumulative balance $ 13,253,783   $ 11,091,333  


Details of exploration and evaluation expenditures incurred and expensed on the Contact Properties are as follows:

    Nine months ended  
    September 30, 2020     September 30, 2019  
Pony Creek $ 422,265   $ 2,013,482  
South Carlin Projects   48,239     68,264  
Green Springs   989,610     79,728  
Cobb Creek   1,381     45,116  
Portfolio properties   43,532     138,490  
Property evaluation and data review   -     36,179  
Expenditures for the period    $ 1,505,027   $ 2,381,259  
Cumulative balance $ 13,253,783   $ 11,091,333  

Preferred Stock Redemption: On June 7, 2017, as partial consideration for the Clover Acquisition, the Company issued 11,111,111 Preferred Shares with an aggregate face value denominated in USD of 11,100,000 (the "Face Value") ($15,000,000, converted using the Bank of Canada indicative exchange rate on the date prior to issuance of USD 0.74), maturing five years from the date of issuance (the "Maturity Date"), and carrying a cumulative cash dividend accruing at 7.5% per annum (the "Dividend"), to Waterton Nevada (the Face Value, and the sum of the accrued Dividend amount together being the "Redemption Amount"). 

The Company bifurcated the value of the Preferred Shares in two components: (i) a "host" instrument, and (ii) the value of certain rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attached to the Preferred Shares (the "Pref Share Rights") each, respectively determined to be an embedded derivative (together, the "Embedded Derivatives"). 

Using the effective interest rate method, at a rate of 18.99%, the Preferred Shares, including the aggregate Dividend amount for the term to the Maturity Date, were carried at amortized cost each period end, with an accretion expense recorded to the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. The non-cash accretion of the "host" value for the period from January 1, 2020 to September 29, 2020 was $1,956,008 (nine months ended September 30, 2019: $1,624,781). 

A non-cash foreign exchange loss of $362,185 reflective of the depreciation of the CAD compared to the USD through that period, was also recognized on the "host" (nine months ended September 30, 2019: non-cash gain of $351,828).

Each period the statements of loss and comprehensive loss include the impact of a revaluation of these Embedded Derivatives.  Determination of the revaluation includes a considerable amount of judgment from management; the quantum from period-to-period is subject to a potentially significant amount of change and is generally inversely reflective of changes to the USD-denominated market price of the Contact Shares. 

Pursuant to (i) having satisfied the terms of a binding letter of intent (the "LOI") entered into with Waterton, and (ii) closing a private placement financing with Waterton Nevada (the "Redemption Placement"), the Company redeemed all of the issued and outstanding Preferred Shares on September 29, 2020 (the "Redemption").

The Redemption was completed as follows:

i) Contact Gold made a cash payment of $5,000,000 from the proceeds of the 2020 Offering to redeem USD 3,737,479 of the Preferred Shares (the "Cash Payment");

ii) Waterton Nevada purchased a total of 69,412,978 Contact Shares pursuant to the Redemption Placement at a deemed price per share of $0.195 for aggregate gross proceeds of $13,535,531; and

iii) Contact Gold used the proceeds of the Redemption Placement to redeem all of the remaining outstanding Preferred Shares.

The fair value of the Embedded Derivatives immediately prior to the Redemption was determined to be $-nil reflecting in particular (i) the elimination of any optionality for any potential early conversion or possible change of control pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Shares, and (ii) the certainty of exercise of the Early Redemption Option at a price equal to that of the Contact Shares issuable in the 2020 Prospectus.  Accordingly, a non-cash loss of  $634,417 on the change in fair value through to the date prior to the Redemption was recognized on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (nine months ended September 30, 2019: non-cash gain of $68,140).

Wages and salaries of $303,772, and $956,109 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 (comparative periods ended September 30, 2019: $260,338, and $1,141,192) reflects amounts earned by officers and employees of the Company not directly attributable to exploration.  The total expense in each period reflects (i) directors' fees paid in cash and the value of non-cash DSUs awarded, and (ii) remuneration paid to Company personnel. 


Stock-based compensation expense, as directly reflected in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 is $58,619, and $211,668 (2019 comparative periods: $260,326, and $717,670).  An additional amount of $10,103, and $47,156 was charged to exploration and evaluation expenditures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 (2019 comparative periods: $56,574, and $134,457). 

Refer in this MD&A under section "Outstanding Securities - Stock-based compensation" for a summary of cancellations, forfeitures and new awards of Options, RSUs and DSUs during the period.  The remaining average contractual life of Options outstanding is 3.13 years.  In determining the fair market value of stock-based compensation granted to employees and non-employees, management makes significant assumptions and estimates. These assumptions and estimates have an effect on the stock-based compensation expense recognized and on the contributed surplus balance on our statements of financial position. Management has made estimates of the life of the Options, the expected volatility, and the expected dividend yields that could materially affect the fair market value of this type of security. Stock-based compensation expense should be expected to vary from period-to-period depending on several factors, including whether such instruments are granted in a period, and the timing of vesting or cancellation of such equity instruments. 

Professional, legal and advisory fees recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 of $51,257 and $277,698 (2019 comparative periods: $147,172 and $343,961) reflect ongoing legal, audit and related advisory services, as well as incremental compliance costs incurred due to the Company's legal status as a U.S. incorporated entity, listed on the TSXV and traded on the OTCQB.  The amounts are lower in the current period than in the comparative periods as a reflection of higher than normal general corporate activities and initiatives requiring legal consultation in 2019.

Investor relations, promotion and advertising expenses of $53,482 and $137,419 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 (2019 comparative periods: $52,013 and $138,262), include marketing activities, website maintenance, and related costs to update shareholders of Contact Gold and prospective investors.  Amounts in 2020 are generally comparable to those of 2019 as a reflection of the relatively consistent activities undertaken year over year.

Administrative, office and general expenses of $51,154 and $192,394 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 (2019 comparative periods: $46,502 and $182,074), includes head office-related costs, normal course listing and filing fees, banking charges, and other general administrative costs. 

Foreign exchange loss (gain) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 of gain of $269,395 and loss of $361,660 reflects primarily the impact of the rate of exchange on the value of the Contact Preferred Shares, net of a gain on the revaluation of our USD-denominated cash balance at period end (2019 comparative periods: loss of $111,650 and gain of $350,439).  Depending on the volatility of the exchange rate from period-to-period, the impact on the statement of loss and comprehensive loss could be significant. 

Segment information

The Company undertakes administrative activities in Canada, and is engaged in the acquisition, exploration, and evaluation of certain mineral property interests in the State of Nevada, USA.  Accordingly, the Company's operations are in one commercial and two geographic segments. The Company is in the exploration stage and accordingly, has no reportable segment revenues.

Net loss is distributed by geographic segment per the table below:

    Three months ended
September 30, 2020
    Three months ended
September 30, 2019
    Nine months ended
September 30, 2020
    Nine months ended
September 30, 2019
 
Canada $ 4,314,310   $ 1,400,104   $ 6,907,422   $ 3,819,732  
United States   872,685     759,243     1,673,629     3,781,634  
  $ 5,186,995   $ 2,159,347   $ 8,581,051   $ 7,601,366  

Summary of Quarterly Results and Fourth Quarter

Period

Revenues

$

Net loss for the period

$

Net loss per Contact Share for the period

$

Three months ended September 30, 2020

- nil

5,186,995

0.05

Three months ended June 30, 2020

- nil

692,049

0.01

Three months ended March 31, 2020

- nil

2,702,007

0.04

Three months ended December 31, 2019

- nil

1,772,760

0.02

Three months ended September 30, 2019

- nil

2,159,347

0.03

Three months ended June 30, 2019

- nil

3,664,724

0.06

Three months ended March 31, 2019

- nil

1,777,295

0.04

Three months ended December 31, 2018

- nil

4,581,571   

                0.09

 


The following table sets out selected quarterly financial information of Contact Gold and is derived from unaudited quarterly financial statements prepared by management.

The Company's expenditures and cash requirements may fluctuate and lack some degree of comparability from period to period as a result of a number of factors including seasonal fluctuations, the write-off of capitalized amounts, share-based payment costs, tax recoveries and other factors that may affect the Company's activities.  In addition, the non-cashflow related impact of fair value estimates for the Contact Preferred Share embedded derivatives, as well as foreign exchange impacts arising therefrom may give rise to significant variability in results from one period to the next.  The Company's primary source of funding is through the issuance of share capital; accordingly, the Company's activity level and the size and scope of planned exploration projects may also fluctuate depending upon the availability of equity financing with favourable terms. When capital markets strengthen, and the Company is able to secure equity financing with favourable terms, the Company's activity levels and the size and scope of planned exploration projects may increase.

The Company's loss and comprehensive loss for the third quarter of 2020 reflects (i) $3,605,230 non- cash loss arising on the Redemption; (ii) exploration and evaluation expenditures of $831,536; (iii) $801,076 recognized in other comprehensive loss from the revaluation of the Company's USD-denominated Contact Gold Properties; (iv)  the non-cash accretion of the host amount of the Contact Preferred Shares of $682,467; (v) wages and salaries of $303,772; (vi) general office & administrative costs, investor relations and other costs to administer the Company.

The Company's loss and comprehensive loss for the second quarter of 2020 reflects (i) $1,572,766 recognized in other comprehensive loss from the revaluation of the Company's USD-denominated Contact Gold Properties, (ii) foreign exchange gain of $560,956 reflective of the impact of the rate of foreign exchange on the value of the Contact Preferred Shares, net of a gain on the revaluation of our USD-denominated cash balance at period end; (iii) the non-cash accretion of the host amount of the Contact Preferred Shares of $651,536, (iv) wages and salaries of $337,711; (v) exploration and evaluation expenditures of $333,299; (vi) general office & administrative costs, investor relations and other costs to administer the Company.

The Company's loss and comprehensive gain for the first quarter of 2020 reflects (i) $3,370,774 recognized in other comprehensive gain from the revaluation of the Company's USD-denominated Contact Gold Properties, (ii) foreign exchange loss of $1,192,011 reflective of the impact of the rate of foreign exchange on the value of the Contact Preferred Shares, net of a gain on the revaluation of our USD-denominated cash balance at period end; (iii) the non-cash accretion of the host amount of the Contact Preferred Shares of $622,005, (iv) exploration and evaluation expenditures of $340,192, (v) wages and salaries of $314,626; (vi) general office & administrative costs, investor relations and other administration costs.

The Company's loss and comprehensive loss for the fourth quarter of 2019 reflects (i) $704,170 recognized in other comprehensive loss from the revaluation of the Company's USD-denominated Contact Gold Properties,  (ii) exploration and evaluation expenditures of $657,423, (iii) the non-cash accretion of the host amount of the Contact Preferred Shares of $593,814,  (iv) wages and salaries of $560,472; (v) general office & administrative costs, investor relations and other costs to administer the Company.

The Company's loss and comprehensive loss for the third quarter of 2019 reflects (i) exploration and evaluation expenditures of $723,812, (ii) the non-cash accretion of the host amount of the Contact Preferred Shares of $580,708, (iii) $441,761 recognized in other comprehensive gain from the revaluation of the Company's USD-denominated Contact Gold Properties; (iv) stock-based compensation of $260,326, and (v) general office & administrative costs, investor relations and other costs to administer the Company.

The Company's loss and comprehensive loss for the second quarter of 2019 reflects (i) a loss on disposal of exploration properties of $1,381,434; (ii) exploration and evaluation expenditures of $1,059,106, (iii) $817,443 recognized in other comprehensive loss from the revaluation of the Company's USD-denominated Contact Gold Properties (iv) the non-cash accretion of the host amount of the Contact Preferred Shares of $534,960, (v) foreign exchange gain of $241,407; and (vi) general office & administrative costs, investor relations and other costs to administer the Company. 

The Company's loss and comprehensive loss for the first quarter of 2019 reflects (i) $817,979 recognized in other comprehensive loss from the revaluation of the Company's USD-denominated Contact Gold Properties; (ii) exploration and evaluation expenditures of $598,341, (iii) wages and salaries of $539,498; (iv) the non-cash accretion of the host amount of the Contact Preferred Shares of $509,113, (v) stock-based compensation of $249,789, and (vi) general office & administrative costs, investor relations and other costs to administer the Company.

The Company's loss and comprehensive loss for the fourth quarter of 2018 reflects (i) $2,085,252 recognized in other comprehensive gain from the revaluation of the Company's USD-denominated Contact Gold Properties; (ii) loss on disposal of exploration properties of $1,962,061, (iii) exploration and evaluation expenditures of $551,692, (iv) the non-cash accretion of the host amount of the Contact Preferred Shares of $493,258, (v) non cash foreign exchange loss of $569,521, and (vi) general office & administrative costs, investor relations and other costs to administer the Company. 


Financial Position

The following financial data and discussion is derived from the Interim Financial Statements.

    September 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
Current Assets $ 8,552,902   $ 1,238,743  
Total Assets $ 48,027,213   $ 39,675,218  
Total Current Liabilities $ 1,361,168   $ 501,434  
Total Liabilities $ 3,388,177   $ 15,717,782  
Shareholders' Equity $ 44,639,036   $ 23,957,436  
Number of Contact Shares outstanding   240,757,892     84,471,973  
Basic and fully diluted loss per weighted average number of Contact Shares for the period ended   ($0.09 )   ($0.14 )

Assets

The increase in total assets reflects an increase of $1.0 million to the value attributable to the Contact Gold Properties, a $7.3 million increase in the balance of cash and cash equivalents, net of continued exploration and general corporate activities, the decrease of prepaids and deposits as compared to amounts held at December 31, 2019.  The net proceeds of the 2020 Public Offering and 2020 Private Placement make up the majority of the increase in value to the Company's assets compared to December 31, 2019.

The Contact Properties, and changes to the reported values thereto, include:

    Pony Creek     South Carlin Projects     Green Springs     Cobb Creek     Portfolio properties    

Total
 
    (a)     (b)     (c)     (d)     (e)        
    $     $     $     $     $     $  
January 1, 2019   29,425,698     4,439,555     -     312,474     7,169,591     41,347,318  
Additions   -     -     466,857     -     -     466,857  
Disposals & Abandonments   -     -     -     -     (1,381,434 )   (1,381,434 )
Recovery on farm-out   -     -     -     (88,163 )   -     (88,163 )
Foreign Exchange   (1,410,674 )   (212,830 )   (5,200 )   (18,599 )   (333,262 )   (1,980,565 )
January 1, 2020   28,015,024     4,226,725     461,657     205,712     5,454,895     38,364,013  
Additions   -     -     66,960     -     -     66,960  
Recovery on farm-out   -     -     -     (132,594 )   -     (132,594 )
Foreign Exchange   757,105     114,226     15,721     (826 )   147,421     1,033,647  
September 30, 2020   28,772,129     4,340,951     544,338     72,292     5,602,316     39,332,026  

The value of the Contact Properties may vary period-over-period reflective of changes in the USD-CAD foreign exchange rate.  Balances presented as the "Portfolio properties" include those Contact Properties that are not separately identified. 

During the year ended December 31, 2019 the Company determined to abandon the Dry Hills and Rock Horse properties and recognized a write down from $1,381,434 to nil of the value of these two properties.    As discussed in this MD&A, the Company has entered into a farm-out arrangement with Fremont, pursuant to which the carrying value of the Cobb Creek property will be reduced upon receipt of consideration from Fremont.

In asset purchases that are not business combinations under the Financial Accounting Standards Board's (the "FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") ASC 805, Business Combinations, a deferred tax asset ("DTA") or liability ("DTL") is calculated with the impact recorded against the assigned value of the asset acquired. However, ASC 740, Income Taxes, prohibits any immediate income tax expense or benefit from the recognition of those deferred taxes. There is a DTL-related balance attributable to the mineral properties acquired in respect of the Nevada net proceeds tax ("NNPT"; calculated at a rate of 5%), determined using a simultaneous equations method, attributed to the respective properties.

Liabilities

Current liabilities as at September 30, 2020 comprises payables of $1,322,111 (December 31, 2019: $468,058), and other current liabilities of $39,057 (December 31, 2019: $33,376) reflective of the amount due to the Cobb Counterparty in the next 12-months. The balances of payables and accruals will generally vary dependent upon the level of activity at the Company, and the timing at period end of invoices and amounts we have actually paid. 

Pursuant to the Redemption on September 29, 2020, the balance of liabilities at September 30, 2020 relating to the values of the "host" and the Embedded Derivatives that comprise the Contact Preferred Shares are nil. 


A summary of changes to the total value of the Contact Preferred Shares is as follows:

Host instrument:

Carrying value of the Contact Preferred Shares host instrument at December 31, 2019 $ 12,612,107  
Change in carrying value from January 1 to September 30, 2020      
Accretion   1,956,008  
Foreign exchange   362,186  
Value at September 28, 2020   14,930,301  
Redemption   18,535,531  
Loss on Redemption   (3,605,230 )
September 30, 2020 $ -  

Embedded Derivatives:

Fair value of Embedded Derivatives at December 31, 2019 $ 634,417  
Change in fair value of Embedded Derivatives for January 1 to September 30, 2020   (634,417 )
September 30, 2020 $ -  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Going Concern, Capital Management and Contractual Obligations

The properties in which we currently have an interest are in the exploration stage. The Company has not generated significant revenues or cash flows from operations since inception and does not expect to do so for the foreseeable future.  As at the date of this MD&A, the Company has approximately $0.97 million available in cash, and working capital of approximately $0.83 million.  Contact Gold's financial liabilities of payables and accrued liabilities are generally payable within a 90-day period.

The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis that contemplates the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities at their carrying values in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future; and do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary to the carrying values and classification of assets and liabilities should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.  Contact Gold's continuation as a going concern depends on its ability to successfully raise financing through the issuance of debt or equity.

Although the Company has been successful in the past in obtaining financing, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that such financing will be on terms acceptable to the Company, therefore giving rise to a material uncertainty, which may cast substantial doubt as to whether Contact Gold's cash resources and working capital will be sufficient to enable the Company to continue as a going concern for the 12-month period after the date that the Interim Financial Statements are issued.  Circumstances that could impair our ability to raise additional funds, or our ability to undertake transactions, are discussed in the AIF under the heading "Risk Factors", and in this MD&A under heading "Known Trends and Uncertainties".  In particular, the Company's access to capital and its liquidity will be impacted by global macroeconomic trends, the significant and evolving global impacts from the Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak ("coronavirus"), fluctuating commodity prices and investor sentiment for the mining and metals industry.

Consequently, management continues to pursue various financing alternatives, including the 2020 Private Placement, and the 2020 Public Offering, to fund operations and advance its business plan.  To facilitate the management of its capital requirements, the Company prepares annual expenditure budgets that are updated as necessary depending on various factors, including successful capital deployment and general industry conditions.  The Company may determine to reduce the level of activity and expenditures, or divest of certain mineral property assets, to preserve working capital and alleviate any going concern risk.

Capital Management

Contact Gold manages its capital in order to meet short term business requirements, after taking into account cash flows from operations, expected capital expenditures and Contact Gold's holdings of cash. To facilitate the management of its capital requirements, Contact Gold prepares annual expenditure budgets that are updated as necessary depending on various factors, including successful capital deployment and general industry conditions. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates and adjusts its planned level of activities, including planned exploration, development, permitting activities, and committed administrative costs, to ensure that adequate levels of working capital are maintained. We believe that this approach, given the relative size and stage of Contact Gold, is reasonable.

There may be circumstances where, for sound business reasons, funds may be re-allocated at the discretion of the Board or management of Contact Gold. While we remain focused on our plans to continue exploration and development on the Contact Properties, we may (i) conclude to curtail certain operations; or (ii) should we enter into agreements in the future on new properties we may be required to make cash payments and complete work expenditure commitments under those agreements, which would change our planned expenditures.

There are no known restrictions on the ability of our affiliates to transfer or return funds amongst the group.


Recent financings and issuances of Contact Shares

A. To maintain financial flexibility, the Company filed a short-form base prospectus (the "Shelf Prospectus") with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada, except Québec (the "Commissions") on October 24, 2018. The Shelf Prospectus will, subject to securities regulatory requirements, enable Contact Gold to make offerings of up to $30 million of any combination of Contact Shares, debt securities, subscription receipts, units and warrants (all of the foregoing, collectively, the "Securities") during the 25-month period that the Shelf Prospectus, including any amendments thereto, remains valid.  The specific terms of any future offering of Securities will be established in prospectus supplements to the Shelf Prospectus (a "Prospectus Supplement"), filed with the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities.

B. On March 14, 2019, the Company closed the 2019 Private Placement issuing 9,827,589 Contact Shares, at a price of $0.29 per Contact Share for gross proceeds of $2,850,001.  Each Contact Share was accompanied by one right (a "Private Placement Right").  On May 22, 2019, upon closing of the Prospectus Offering (described below), the Private Placement Rights were converted into 2,047,398 additional Contact Shares without the payment of additional consideration.  As a consequence of the conversion of the Private Placement Rights (and issuance of the additional Contact Shares), the effective price per Contact Share issued in the Private Placement was $0.24.  All securities offered pursuant to the 2019 Private Placement, including those issued pursuant to the conversion of the Private Placement Rights are restricted securities under Rule 144 under the United States' Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").   

The Company accounted for the Private Placement Rights as a derivative classified as a current liability, and furthermore, because the Private Placement Rights were not separable legally or practically from each other, they were treated as one instrument. The total estimated fair value of the Private Placement Rights, recorded initially as an obligation, was $370,232.  A $39,248 increase to the obligation was recorded through to the date of conversion further to an adjustment of the estimated fair value of the Private Placement Rights, at which point $409,480 was recognized to equity.

The aggregate value of the Contact Shares issued in the 2019 Private Placement was $2,479,769.  Upon conversion, share issue costs of $6,004 associated with the Private Placement Rights were recognized in the period, and $409,480 was recognized to equity.  A total of $46,927 in associated share issue costs were recognized in equity, of which $21,750 in finders' fees were net settled on closing of the 2019 Private Placement.

C. On May 22, 2019, pursuant to (i) a Prospectus Supplement, and (ii) an Offering Circular on Form 1-A, filed with the SEC, pursuant to Regulation A under the Securities Act, the Company closed an offering of 20,000,000 Contact Shares at a price of $0.20 per Contact Share (the "2019 Prospectus Offering") for gross proceeds of $4,000,000. Share issue costs of $1,327,412 associated with the 2019 Prospectus Offering, $313,220 of which had been recognized as deferred on the consolidated statement of financial position at December 31, 2018, were recognized in the period.  An amount of $530,723 in fees paid to the underwriters of the 2019 Prospectus Offering, including certain expenditures incurred by the underwriters is included in share issue costs, and were net settled on closing of the 2019 Prospectus Offering.

D. Contact Gold issued 2,000,000 Contact Shares as initial consideration to acquire the Green Springs property pursuant to the July 23, 2019 Green Springs Option agreement with Ely Gold.

E. On May 22, 2020, the Company closed the final tranche of a non-brokered private placement (the "2020 Private Placement") of units of the Company ("PP Units").  In aggregate with the closing of the first (April 24, 2020) and second (May 5, 2020) tranches of the 2020 Private Placement, the Company issued 12,500,000 PP Units, at $0.10 each, for gross proceeds of $1,250,000. Each PP Unit consists of one Contact Share and one Contact Share purchase warrant (a "PP Warrant"), with each PP Warrant entitling the holder to purchase an additional Contact Share at a price of $0.15 per share for a period of 24 months from the issuance date of each PP Warrant, subject to accelerated vesting and expiration conditions (the "Expiry Date")

The securities issued pursuant to the 2020 Private Placement are be subject to a four month and one day statutory hold period in Canada, and are also deemed to be  "restricted securities " under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, which generally requires a one-year hold period.  In the event that at any time between four months and one day following the closing date and the Expiry Date, the Contact Shares trade on the TSXV at a closing price which is equal to or greater than $0.30 for a period of ten consecutive trading days, the Company may accelerate the Expiry Date of the Warrants by giving notice to the holders thereof and in such case the Warrants will expire on the 30th day after the date such notice is provided.

The fair value of each PP Warrant issued was determined using the Black Scholes valuation model; the significant inputs into the model were share price of $0.10, exercise price of $0.15, volatility of 67%, determined on the Company's historical data over an expected life of 2 years and adjusted to better align with that which was recognized in determining the original value of the host instrument of the Preferred Shares (the "Volatility Calculation"), and an annual risk-free interest rate of 0.33%, resulting in a fair value of $0.05 per PP Warrant.


F. In satisfaction of the first anniversary payment obligation under the Green Springs Option the Company issued  362,941 Contact Shares on July 23, 2020.  The Contact Shares issued were valued at USD$50,000 ($66,960).

G. On August 17, 2020, pursuant to an exercise of PP Warrants, the Company issued 140,000 Contact Shares.

H. On September 29, 2020, pursuant to a prospectus supplement (the "2020 Prospectus Supplement") to the Shelf Prospectus filed with the Commissions, and an offering statement filed on Form 1-A, which includes an offering circular, pursuant to Regulation A under the Securities Act, filed with the SEC, the Company closed the 2020 Prospectus Offering, issuing 73,870,000 "Prospectus Units" at a price of $0.20 per Prospectus Unit for gross proceeds of $14,774,000.  Each Prospectus Unit consists of one Contact Share and one-half of one Contact Share purchase warrant (each whole warrant, a "Prospectus Warrant"), with each Prospectus Warrant entitling the holder thereof to acquire one Contact Share at an exercise price of $0.27 until September 29, 2022.  The fair value of each Prospectus Warrant issued was determined using the Black Scholes valuation model; the significant inputs into the model were share price, exercise price of $0.185, volatility of 67%, determined using Volatility Calculation, and an annual risk-free interest rate of 0.33%, resulting in a fair value of $0.05 per PP Warrant

Share issue costs of $1,831,743 associated with the 2020 Prospectus Offering were recognized in the period.  Share issue costs includes an amount of $1,030,109 in fees paid in cash to the underwriters of the 2020 Prospectus Offering, including $179,084 in expenditures incurred directly by the underwriters that were also net settled on closing of the 2020 Prospectus Offering.  The Company also issued 4,225,125 broker warrants ("Broker Warrants") as partial consideration for services associated to the 2020 Prospectus Offering. Each Broker Warrant entitles the holder thereof to acquire one Contact Share at a price of $0.27 until September 29, 2022. The value of the Broker Warrants of $198,246 has been recognized as share issue costs on the statement of equity.

I. Concurrent with closing the 2020 Prospectus Offering, and pursuant to having satisfied the terms of the LOI, Waterton Nevada purchased a total of 69,412,978 Contact Shares in a private placement offering at a deemed price per Contact Share of $0.195, for aggregate gross proceeds of $13,535,531.  Share issue costs of $71,733 associated with the Redemption Placement were recognized in equity in the period.  As discussed in this MD&A, the proceeds of the Redemption Placement were used, along with $5,000,000 in cash from the proceeds of the 2020 Prospectus Offering, to redeem the Preferred Shares. Share issue costs of $71,733 associated with the Redemption Placement were recognized in equity in the period.

Outstanding Securities

There were 240,757,892 Contact Shares issued and outstanding as at September 30, 2020 (84,471,973 at December 31, 2019), with no Restricted Shares remaining (December 31, 2019: 33,334).  As of the date of this MD&A, there are 240,757,892 Contact Shares issued and outstanding, and 53,550,125 share purchase warrants outstanding.

Pursuant to the Redemption there are no Preferred Shares issued and outstanding as at September 30, 2020.

Escrowed Contact Shares and other restrictions and obligations

As at September 30, 2020, there were no remaining Contact Shares held in escrow and restricted from trading (December 31, 2019 - 3,511,538 escrowed and restricted to June 14, 2020), pursuant to the rules of the TSXV.

Stock-based compensation

i) Stock Options

As at September 30, 2020, there were 8,420,000 (December 31, 2019: 6,395,000) Options outstanding to purchase Contact Shares, of which 3,690,000 had vested at September 30, 2020 (December 31, 2019: 1,691,666).  As at the date of this MD&A, there are 8,420,000 Options outstanding to purchase Contact Shares, of which 3,690,000 had vested.


ii) Deferred Share Units

The Company awarded 748,661 deferred share units ("DSUs") to certain directors during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (nine months ended September 30, 2019: 402,263).  Directors' fees are paid quarterly; and beginning in July 2019 the Company expects to satisfy most of this remuneration to the independent directors in DSUs, rather than cash.  A further 278,570 DSUs were awarded subsequent to period end to these same directors.

DSUs granted under the Contact Gold Deferred Share Unit Plan, have no expiration date and are redeemable upon termination of service.

iii) Restricted Share Units

An award of 239,220 RSUs was made to certain employees and officers of the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Related Party Transactions

Refer to disclosure in the Interim Financial Statements.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Legal Matters

Contact Gold has no off-balance sheet arrangements, and there are no outstanding legal matters of which management is aware.

Financial Instruments and Other Instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.  Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets, when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Financial instruments measured at fair value are classified into one of three levels in the fair value hierarchy according to the significance of the inputs used in making the measurement.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and

Level 3 - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).

At initial recognition, Contact Gold classifies its financial instruments in the following categories depending on the purpose for which the instruments were acquired:

Held-for-trading financial assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value as determined by active market prices or valuation models, as appropriate.  Valuation models require the use of assumptions, which may include the expected life of the instrument, the expected volatility, dividend payouts, and interest rates. In determining these assumptions, management uses readily observable market inputs where available or, where not available, inputs generated by management.  Changes in fair value of held-for-trading financial instruments are recorded in gain or loss for the period.  The Company held no held-for-trading financial assets or liabilities as at September 30, 2020.  The Embedded Derivatives, which are classified as Level 3 financial liabilities at FVTPL, are interconnected and relate to similar risk exposures, and are accordingly are valued together as one embedded derivative. Certain inputs to the calculation of the value of the Embedded Derivatives use Level 2 and Level 3 inputs.

Available-for-sale financial assets are recorded at fair value as determined by active market prices. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments are recognized in other comprehensive gain or loss. If a decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, the unrealized loss is recognized in net loss (gain).  Investments in equity instruments that do not have an active quoted market price are measured at cost. As at September 30, 2020, the Company has classified certain of its financial assets in this category.


Loans and receivables are recorded initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred, and subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.  Loans and receivables of Contact Gold are composed of 'Cash and Cash Equivalents' (Level 1); 'Receivables' (Level 2); and 'Bonding Deposits' (Level 2), and are classified as current or non-current assets according to their nature.  The carrying value of the Company's loans and receivables as at September 30, 2020, approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature.

Other financial liabilities are recorded initially at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Subsequently, these other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expenses over the corresponding period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments over the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.  Other financial liabilities include payables and accrued liabilities (Level 2), the "host" element of the Contact Preferred Shares (Level 3), and the Cobb Creek obligation (Level 3).  Other financial liabilities are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within 12 months. Otherwise, they are presented as non-current liabilities.  No amount of the Contact Preferred Shares is currently due within 12 months, one USD 30,000 payment of the Cobb Creek obligation is due in November 2020.

Risks Associated With Financial Instruments

The Company is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks. The Company's financial instruments consist of cash, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, the Contact Preferred Shares and the Embedded Derivatives. It is management's opinion that with the exception of the Contact Preferred Shares and the Embedded Derivatives: (i) the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from its financial instruments, and (ii) the fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values unless otherwise noted in the Interim Financial Statements.

The Cobb Creek Obligation is considered to be a Level 3 type financial liabilities, determined by observable data points, in particular the rate of CAD/USD foreign and the Company's credit spread, with reference to current interest rates and yield curves.  Previously the Preferred Shares, the Embedded Derivatives, and the Private Placement Rights were also considered to be Level 3 type financial liabilities.

The type of risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed is provided as follows:

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. Contact Gold's credit risk is primarily attributable to its liquid financial assets. The Company limits exposure to credit risk and liquid financial assets through maintaining its cash with high credit quality banking institutions in Canada and the USA. The Company mitigates credit risk on these financial instruments by adhering to its investment policy that outlines credit risk parameters and concentration limits.  As at September 30, 2020 the balance of cash held on deposit was $7,997,468 (December 31, 2019: $844,169). The Company has not experienced any losses in such amounts and believes the exposure to significant risks on its cash and cash equivalents in bank accounts is relatively limited

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.  The Company's financial liabilities of payables and accrued liabilities are generally payable within a 90-day period. Although non-current, the Company has exposure to significant obligations relating to the terms and various covenants in and to the Contact Preferred Shares.

The Company has not generated significant revenues or cash flows from operations since inception and does not expect to do so for the foreseeable future.  Accordingly, Contact Gold is dependent on external financing, including the proceeds of future equity issuances or debt financing, to fund its activities.  Significant disruptions to capital market conditions should be expected to increase the risk that the Company can not finance its business.

Interest Rate Risk

Contact Gold is subject to interest rate risk with respect to its investments in cash. The Company's current policy is to invest cash at floating rates of interest, and cash reserves are to be maintained in cash and cash equivalents in order to maintain liquidity, while achieving a satisfactory return for the Company's shareholders. Fluctuations in interest rates when cash and cash equivalents mature impact interest income earned.

Fair Value Estimation

With the exception of the Contact Preferred Shares, and other non-current liabilities, the carrying value of the Company's financial assets and liabilities approximates their estimated fair value due to their short-term nature.


Market Risk - Foreign Exchange

The significant market risk to which the Company is exposed is foreign exchange risk. The results of the Company's operations are exposed to currency fluctuations. To date, the Company has raised funds entirely in Canadian dollars. The majority of the Company's mineral property expenditures will be incurred in United States dollars. The fluctuation of the Canadian dollar relation to the USD will consequently have an impact upon the financial results of the Company.

A 1% increase or decrease in the exchange rate of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar would result in a $9,739 increase or decrease respectively, in the Company's cash balance.  The Company has not entered into any derivative contracts to manage foreign exchange risk at this time.  A significant portion of the Company's cash balance may be held in USD in any given period.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make judgements, estimates, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses. A detailed presentation of all of Contact Gold's significant accounting policies and the estimates derived therefrom, along with discussion as to judgments and estimates made by management which might impact the financial information, and a summary of new accounting pronouncements, please refer to our disclosures in the AFS at Note 2.

Preliminary internal discussions have begun in order to evaluate the consequences of the new pronouncements, but the full impact has yet to be assessed.

Additional disclosure for Venture Issuers without Significant Revenue

Additional disclosure concerning Contact Gold's general and administrative expenses and mineral exploration property costs are provided in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss and notes to the Interim Financial Statements.  These financial statements are available on Contact Gold's website at www.contactgold.com or on its SEDAR profile accessed through www.sedar.com.

Proposed Transactions

There are no proposed material transactions.  However, as is typical of the mineral exploration and development industry, management of Contact Gold continually review potential merger, acquisition, investment, and joint venture transactions and opportunities, as well as opportunities to raise capital, intended to enhance shareholder value.  There is no guarantee that any contemplated transaction will be concluded.

Known Trends and Uncertainties

Certain uncertainties relating to the global economy, political uncertainties and increasing geopolitical risk, volatility in the prices of gold, copper, other precious and base metals and other minerals, as well as increasing volatility in the foreign currency exchange markets may impact Contact Gold's business and accordingly, may impact our ability to remain a going concern.

Trends and uncertainties, and economic and industry risk factors that may affect our business, in particular those that could affect our liquidity and capital resources, are described in more detail under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's AIF.  In particular, there are currently significant uncertainties in capital markets impacting the availability of equity financing for the purposes of mineral exploration and development, including:

Global Financial Conditions, and the Market Price of the Company's Securities

Global financial conditions have been characterized by ongoing volatility with a particularly negative impact on access to public financing for earlier-stage and even advanced-stage mineral exploration companies.  As at the date of this MD&A there is also a significant amount of uncertainty and economic disruption caused by the global coronavirus  outbreak that has had a catastrophic impact on access to capital and liquidity, and access to public financing.

These conditions may affect the Company's ability to obtain equity or debt financing in the future on terms favourable to the Company or at all. If such conditions continue, the Company's operations could be negatively impacted.  More specifically, the price of the Company's securities, its financial results, and its access to the capital required to finance its exploration activities may in the future be adversely affected by declines in the price of precious and base metals and, in particular, the price of gold. Precious metal prices fluctuate widely and are affected by numerous factors beyond the Company's control such as the sale or purchase of precious metals by various dealers, central banks and financial institutions, interest rates, exchange rates, inflation or deflation, currency exchange fluctuation, global and regional supply and demand, production and consumption patterns, speculative activities, increased production due to improved mining and production methods, government regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, importing and exporting of minerals, environmental protection, and international political and economic trends, conditions and events.  If these or other factors continue to adversely affect the price of gold, the market price of the Company's securities may decline, and the Company's operations may be materially and adversely affected.


The Contact Shares currently trade on the TSXV and on the OTCQB. Securities of micro-cap and small-cap companies have experienced substantial price and volume volatility in the past, often based on factors unrelated to the financial performance or prospects of the companies involved or the value of underlying assets. These factors include macroeconomic developments and political environments in North America and globally and market perceptions of the attractiveness of particular industries. There is no assurance that the price of the Contact Shares will be unaffected by any such volatility.

The price of the Contact Shares is also likely to be significantly affected by short-term changes in mineral and commodity prices or in its financial condition or results of operations as reflected in its quarterly financial reports.

Other factors that may have an effect on the price of the Contact Shares include the following:

1. the price of gold and other metals;

2. the pervasive and ongoing impact of the coronavirus outbreak

3. the Company's operating performance and the performance of competitors and other similar companies;

4. the public's reaction to the Company's press releases, other public announcements and the Company's filings with the various securities regulatory authorities;

5. lessening in trading volume and general market interest in the Company's securities may affect an investor's ability to trade significant numbers of Contact Shares;

6. the size of the Company's public float may limit the ability of some institutions to invest in the Company's securities;

7. a substantial decline in the price of the Contact Shares that persists for a significant period of time could cause the Company's securities, if listed on an exchange, to be delisted from such exchange, further reducing market liquidity;

8. the results of the Company's exploration programs and/or resource estimates (initial or otherwise) for Pony Creek, Green Springs, or any of the other Contact Gold Properties;

9. the Company's ability to obtain adequate financing for further exploration and development;

10. changes in the Company's financial performance or prospects;

11. the number of Contact Shares to be publicly-traded after a public offering or private placement of securities of the Company;

12. changes in general economic conditions;

13. the arrival or departure of key personnel;

14. acquisitions, strategic alliances or joint ventures involving the Company or its competitors;

15. changes or perceived changes in the Company's creditworthiness;

16. performance and prospects for companies in the mining industry generally;

17. the number of holders of the Contact Shares;

18. the sale, of perceived threat of sale, of securities by major shareholders;

19. the extent of analytical coverage available to investors concerning the Company's business may be limited if investment banks with research capabilities do not follow the Company's securities;

20. the interest of securities dealers in making a market for the Contact Shares;

21. prevailing interest rates;

22. changes in global business or macroeconomic conditions;

23. the ability of the Company to continue to undertake exploration and other activities at its mineral properties during the coronavirus outbreak; and

24. the factors listed under the heading "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Forward Looking Information" in the Company's AIF.

As a result of any of these factors, the market price of the Contact Shares at any given point in time may not accurately reflect the Company's long-term value and shareholders may experience capital losses as a result of their investment in the Company.  Securities class action litigation often has been brought against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. The Company may in the future be the target of similar litigation.  Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and damages and divert management's attention and resources.

Early-Stage Development Company

The Company is a junior resource company focused primarily on the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties located in Nevada. The Company's properties have no established mineral resources or mineral reserves on any of the Contact Properties due to the early stage of exploration at this time.  Any reference to potential quantities and/or grade is conceptual in nature, as there has been insufficient exploration to define any mineral resource or mineral reserve and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the determination of any mineral resource or mineral reserve. Quantities and/or grade described in this MD&A should not be interpreted as assurances of a potential mineral resource or reserve, or of potential future mine life or of the profitability of future operations.


Few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines and there is no assurance that any of the Company's projects can be mined profitably. Substantial expenditures are required to establish mineral resources or mineral reserves through drilling, to develop metallurgical processes to extract the metal from the ore and in the case of new properties, to develop the mining and processing facilities and infrastructure at any site chosen for mining. Any profitability in the future from the business of the Company will be dependent upon developing and commercially mining an economic deposit of minerals, which in itself is subject to numerous risk factors.

The exploration and development of mineral deposits involves a high degree of financial risk over a significant period of time that even a combination of management's careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. While discovery of ore-bearing structures may result in substantial rewards, few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Major expenses may be required to establish reserves by drilling and to construct mining and processing facilities at a particular site. It is impossible to ensure that the current exploration and development programs of the Company will result in profitable commercial mining operations. The profitability of the Company's operations will be, in part, directly related to the cost and success of its exploration and development programs, which may be affected by a number of factors.  Substantial expenditures are required to establish mineral reserves that are sufficient to support commercial mining operations and to construct, complete and install mining and processing facilities on those properties that are actually developed.

No assurance can be given that any particular level of recovery of minerals will be realized or that any potential quantities and/or grade will ever qualify as a mineral resource, or that any such mineral resource will ever qualify as a commercially mineable (or viable) deposit which can be legally and economically exploited.

Where expenditures on a property have not led to the discovery of mineral reserves, incurred expenditures will generally not be recoverable.

Government Regulation

The Company's exploration operations are subject to government legislation, policies and controls relating to prospecting, development, production, environmental protection, including plant and animal species, and more specifically including the greater sage-grouse, mining taxes and labour standards. In order for the Company to carry out its activities, its various licences and permits must be obtained and kept current. There is no guarantee that the Company's licences and permits will be granted, or that once granted will be extended. In addition, the terms and conditions of such licences or permits could be changed and there can be no assurances that any application to renew any existing licences will be approved. There can be no assurance that all permits that the Company requires will be obtainable on reasonable terms, or at all. Delays or a failure to obtain such permits, or a failure to comply with the terms of any such permits that the Company has obtained, could have a material adverse impact on the Company. The Company may be required to contribute to the cost of providing the required infrastructure to facilitate the development of its properties. The Company will also have to obtain and comply with permits and licences that may contain specific conditions concerning operating procedures, water use, waste disposal, spills, environmental studies, abandonment and restoration plans and financial assurances. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to comply with any such conditions. Future taxation of mining operators cannot be predicted with certainty so planning must be undertaken using present conditions and best estimates of any potential future changes.

Scientific and Technical Disclosure

The Contact Properties are all early stage and do not contain any mineral resource estimates as defined by NI 43-101. There are no assurances that the geological similarities to projects mentioned herein operated by GSV or the Emigrant Mine, or other project along the Carlin Trend, will result in the establishment of any resource estimates at any of Contact Gold's property interests including Pony Creek, or that the Pony Creek can be advanced in a similar timeframe.

The potential quantities and grades disclosed herein are conceptual in nature and there has been insufficient exploration to define a mineral resource for the targets disclosed herein. It is uncertain if further exploration will result in targets on any of the Contact Properties being delineated as a mineral resource.

The scientific and technical information contained in this MD&A has been reviewed and approved by Vance Spalding, CPG, Vice President Exploration, Contact Gold, who is a "qualified person" within the meaning of NI 43-10.

Additional Information

For further information regarding Contact Gold, refer to those continuous disclosure filings made with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities available under Contact Gold's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

Subsequent Events Not Otherwise Described Herein

With the exception of transactions and activities described in this MD&A, there were no subsequent events.


Approval

The Board has approved the disclosure contained in this MD&A. A copy of this MD&A will be provided to anyone who requests it of us, and will be posted to Contact Gold's website at www.contactgold.com.

(signed) "Matthew Lennox-King"

(signed) "John Wenger"

Matthew Lennox-King

John Wenger

President & Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer & VP Strategy

November 12, 2020

 

Cautionary Notes Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This MD&A, contains "forward-looking information" and "forward-looking statements" (collectively, "forward-looking statements") within the meaning of the applicable Canadian securities legislation. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements and are based on expectations, estimates and projections as at the date of this MD&A. Any statement that involves discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions, future events or performance (often but not always using phrases such as "expects", or "does not expect", "is expected", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", "plans", "budget", "scheduled", "forecasts", "estimates", "believes" or "intends" or variations of such words and phrases or stating that certain actions, events or results "may" or "could", "would", "might" or "will" be taken to occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements. In this MD&A, forward-looking statements relate, among other things, to the anticipated exploration activities of the Company on the Contact Gold Properties, and the timing and settlement of the Company's current obligations. 

These forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions and estimates of management of the Company at the time such statements were made. Actual future results may differ materially as forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to materially differ from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors, among other things, include: impacts arising from the global disruption caused by the Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak, fluctuations in general macroeconomic conditions; fluctuations in securities markets; fluctuations in spot and forward prices of gold, silver, base metals or certain other commodities; fluctuations in currency markets (such as the Canadian dollar to United States dollar exchange rate); change in national and local government, legislation, taxation, controls, regulations and political or economic developments; risks and hazards associated with the business of mineral exploration, development and mining (including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations pressures, cave-ins and flooding); inability to obtain adequate insurance to cover risks and hazards; the presence of laws and regulations that may impose restrictions on mining; employee relations; relationships with and claims by local communities and indigenous populations; availability of increasing costs associated with mining inputs and labour; the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development (including the risks of obtaining necessary licenses, permits and approvals from government authorities); and title to properties. Although the forward-looking statements contained in this news release are based upon what management of the Company believes, or believed at the time, to be reasonable assumptions, the Company cannot assure shareholders that actual results will be consistent with such forward-looking statements, as there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Readers should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements and information contained in this news release. The Company assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements of beliefs, opinions, projections, or other factors, should they change, except as required by law.

No stock exchange, securities commission or other regulatory authority has approved or disapproved the information contained herein. Neither the TSXV nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSXV) accepts responsibility for the adequacy of the MD&A. No stock exchange, securities commission or other regulatory authority has approved or disapproved the information contained herein.

 


Suite 1050, 400 Burrard Street    
Vancouver, British Columbia             
V6C 3A6 Canada              
e: [email protected]
p: +1 (604) 449-3361
w: contactgold.com

CONTACT GOLD REPORTS Q3 2020 FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS

Vancouver, B.C. (November 13, 2020) - Contact Gold Corp. (the "Company" or "Contact Gold")(TSXV: C; OTCQB: CGOL) is pleased to announce its financial and operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. 

All dollar amounts are presented in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated.

Highlights and recent developments

Exploration update

The Company's planned 7,000 metre drill program is underway at Green Springs with two drill rigs active at the property.  The program is focused on high confidence step-out holes on known zones of Chainman and Pilot Shale hosted gold mineralization beneath the 2.5 km mine trend, as well as greenfields targets to the East and North of the mine trend.  Drilling continues with assay results pending from 26 RC holes, and 7 core holes completed to date.

Due to the timing and focus on the Green Springs program, the drill program at the Pony Creek gold property ("Pony Creek"), has been pushed to 2021.  Pony Creek is fully permitted to test multiple undrilled gold targets on trend from Gold Standard Ventures' Railroad project.

Selected financial data

Details of financial results as at and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, are described in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto (the "Interim Financial Statements"), as prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("US GAAP"), and the MD&A for the corresponding period, copies of which are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com

The following selected financial data is derived from the Interim Financial Statements. Unless otherwise stated, the information herein, and in the tables below, is presented in Canadian dollars.

    Three months ended September 30,                  Nine months ended September 30,  
Attributable to shareholders:   2020     2019     2020     2019  
Loss for the period $ 5,187   $ 2,159   $ 8,581   $ 7,601  
Other comprehensive loss (gain) $ 816   $ (442 ) $ (1,008 ) $ 1,193  
Loss and comprehensive loss $ 6,003   $ 1,718   $ 7,573   $ 8,795  
Basic and diluted loss per share $ 0.05   $ 0.03   $ 0.09   $ 0.11  

    As at September 30, 2020     As at December 31, 2019  
Cash $ 7,997,468   $ 844,169  
Working capital $ 7,191,734   $ 737,309  
Total assets $ 48,027,213   $ 39,675,218  
Current liabilities $ 1,361,168   $ 501,434  
Preferred shares $ -   $ 13,246,524  
Shareholders' equity $ 44,639,036   $ 23,957,436  


Losses attributable to shareholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 of $5.19 million and $8.58 million (2019: $2.16 million and $7.60 million), respectively, are largely reflective of several large non-cash accounting charges, including (i) a $3.60 million loss recognized on the Redemption of the Preferred Shares, (ii) accretion expense relating to the host instrument of the Preferred Shares through to their Redemption of $0.68 million and $1.96 million for the three- and nine-month periods, (iii) a foreign exchange loss of $0.36 million in the nine-month period ended, and (iv) stock-based compensation expense of $0.06 million and $0.21 million for the three- and nine-month periods, off-set by non-cash accounting gains of $185,391 and $634,417 on fair value adjustments to the Preferred Shares embedded derivatives in the three- and nine-month periods, respectively.

Operating losses include expenditures for exploration and evaluation of the Company's exploration property interests of $0.83 million and $1.51 million for each of the three- and nine-month periods, and (ii) costs incurred for professional, legal and advisory fees, administration & office expenditures, wages and salaries, and investor relations activities in aggregate for the three- and nine-month periods $0.46 million and $1.56 million. 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, exploration and evaluation expenditures were predominantly related to activity at Green Springs property, including the evaluation and review of data generated through 2019 and the commencement of the 2020 program.  Approximately $1.41 million in expenditures had been incurred through September 30, 2020 for exploration at Green Springs and at Pony Creek (in aggregate through September 30, 2019, $2.09 million).

Other comprehensive gain/loss attributable to shareholders for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 was a loss of $0.82 million and a gain of $1.01 million (three and six months ended September 30, 2019 gain of $0.44 million and loss of $1.19 million), respectively.  The other comprehensive loss or gain in a given period reflects primarily the foreign currency impact arising on the carrying value of the Company's exploration property portfolio, whereby the gain or loss reflects the relative value of the Canadian dollar (the Company's reporting currency) compared to the United States dollar (the currency in which the value of the exploration property portfolio is recorded).

The Company's has elected to capitalize mineral property acquisition costs, and expense exploration expenditures as incurred.  Total assets at September 30, 2020 comprised primarily: exploration and evaluation assets of $39.33 million, and $8.00 million in cash.  At December 31, 2019 total assets primarily comprised exploration and evaluation assets of $38.36 million, and $0.84 million in cash.

Total liabilities at September 30, 2020 include payables and accruals of $1.32 million (December 31, 2019: $0.47 million).  The Redemption of the Preferred Shares during the period ended September 30, 2020 resulted in the elimination of the related obligation on the balance sheet.  The value of the Preferred Shares reported at December 31, 2019: $13.25 million.

Accumulated other comprehensive gain of $0.39 million at September 30, 2020 (December 31, 2019: $1.40 million loss) is the aggregate foreign currency impact on the translation to Canadian dollars of the value of the Company's portfolio of exploration properties.

About Contact Gold Corp.

Contact Gold's extensive land holdings are on Nevada's Carlin, Independence and Cortez gold trends which host numerous gold deposits and mines. Contact Gold's land position, including the Pony Creek and Green Springs gold projects comprises approximately 140 km2 of target-rich mineral tenure hosting numerous known gold occurrences, ranging from early- to advanced-exploration and resource definition stage (the "Contact Gold Properties"). 

All of the Contact Gold Properties are early-stage exploration properties and do not contain any mineral resource estimates as defined by National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101"). There has been insufficient exploration to define a mineral resource estimate at any of Contact Gold Properties.

The scientific and technical information contained in this news release has been reviewed and approved by Vance Spalding, CPG, VP Exploration, Contact Gold, who is a "qualified person" within the meaning of NI 43-101.

Additional information about the Company is available at www.contactgold.com.

For more information, please contact (604) 449-3361 for either:

John Wenger, Chief Financial Officer [email protected]

Chris Pennimpede, VP Corporate Development [email protected]


Neither the TSXV nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSXV) accepts responsibility for the adequacy of this release. No stock exchange, securities commission or other regulatory authority has approved or disapproved the information contained herein.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This news release contains "forward-looking information" and "forward-looking statements" (collectively, "forward-looking statements") within the meaning of the applicable Canadian securities legislation. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements and are based on expectations, estimates and projections as at the date of this news release. Any statement that involves discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions, future events or performance (often but not always using phrases such as "expects", or "does not expect", "is expected", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", "plans", "budget", "scheduled", "forecasts", "estimates", "believes" or "intends" or variations of such words and phrases or stating that certain actions, events or results "may" or "could", "would", "might" or "will" be taken to occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements. In this news release, forward-looking statements relate, among other things, to planned expenditures through the remainder of the year, the anticipated exploration activities of the Company at Pony Creek, Green Springs or any of the other Contact Gold Properties, including the receipt in a timely manner of regulatory and other required approvals and clearances.

These forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions and estimates of management of the Company at the time such statements were made. Actual future results may differ materially as forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to materially differ from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors, among other things, include: impacts arising from the global disruption caused by the Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak; fluctuations in general macroeconomic conditions; fluctuations in securities markets; fluctuations in spot and forward prices of gold, silver, base metals or certain other commodities; fluctuations in currency markets (such as the Canadian dollar to United States dollar exchange rate); change in national and local government, legislation, taxation, controls, regulations and political or economic developments; risks and hazards associated with the business of mineral exploration, development and mining (including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations pressures, cave-ins and flooding); inability to obtain adequate insurance to cover risks and hazards; the presence of laws and regulations that may impose restrictions on mining; employee relations; relationships with and claims by local communities and indigenous populations; availability of increasing costs associated with mining inputs and labour; the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development (including the risks of obtaining necessary licenses, permits and approvals from government authorities); and title to properties. Although the forward-looking statements contained in this news release are based upon what management of the Company believes, or believed at the time, to be reasonable assumptions, the Company cannot assure shareholders that actual results will be consistent with such forward-looking statements, as there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Readers should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements and information contained in this news release. The Company assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements of beliefs, opinions, projections, or other factors, should they change, except as required by law.



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