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Sun Communities, Inc. Reports 2020 Second Quarter Results

July 22, 2020 5:08 PM


NEWS RELEASE

July 22, 2020

Sun Communities, Inc. Reports 2020 Second Quarter Results

Southfield, Michigan, July 22, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Sun Communities, Inc. (NYSE: SUI) (the “Company”), a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that owns and operates, or has an interest in, manufactured housing (“MH”) and recreational vehicle (“RV”) communities, today reported its second quarter results for 2020.

Financial Results for the Quarter and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

For the quarter ended June 30, 2020, total revenues decreased $9.2 million, or 2.9 percent, to $303.3 million compared to $312.4 million for the same period in 2019. Net income attributable to common stockholders was $58.9 million, or $0.61 per diluted common share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, as compared to net income attributable to common stockholders of $40.4 million, or $0.46 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2019.

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, total revenues increased $13.8 million, or 2.3 percent, to $613.6 million compared to $599.8 million for the same period in 2019. Net income attributable to common stockholders was $42.8 million, or $0.45 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to net income attributable to common stockholders of $74.7 million, or $0.86 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2019.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Portfolio Performance

Gary Shiffman, Chief Executive Officer of Sun Communities stated, “We are pleased to report, despite the ongoing uncertainty, all of our communities and resorts are open. In the second quarter, our portfolio performed better than our expectations as expense containment efforts helped to mitigate the impact of the pandemic. Furthermore, we achieved total portfolio occupancy of 97.3 percent, adding 851 revenue producing sites during the second quarter, a 27.4 percent increase year over year. Portions of our portfolio were restricted from opening early in the second quarter, but we are now seeing significant gains in demand for our RV resorts with forward reservations trending near or ahead of initial budget.”

Mr. Shiffman continued, “We remain focused on the health and safety of our residents, guests and team members as we navigate the COVID-19 virus. We are well positioned in the current environment and over the long term given our high-quality locations, affordable home price point and our alignment with the growing demand for the RV lifestyle.”


OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

Portfolio Occupancy

Total portfolio occupancy was 97.3 percent at June 30, 2020, compared to 96.6 percent at June 30, 2019. During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, revenue producing sites increased by 851 sites, as compared to 668 revenue producing sites gained during the second quarter of 2019, a 27.4 percent increase.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, revenue producing sites increased by 1,151 sites, as compared to an increase of 1,239 revenue producing sites during the six months ended June 30, 2019.


Same Community(2) Results

For the 367 communities owned and operated by the Company since January 1, 2019, NOI(1) for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 increased 1.4 percent over the same period in 2019, resulting from a 1.8 percent decrease in revenues and an 8.0 percent decrease in operating expenses. Adjusted to remove the impact of $0.9 million of direct COVID-19 related expense, Same Community NOI(1) growth was 2.0 percent. Same Community occupancy(3) increased to 98.7 percent at June 30, 2020 from 96.8 percent at June 30, 2019.

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, NOI(1) increased 4.0 percent over the same period in 2019, as a result of a 1.6 percent increase in revenues and a 3.4 percent decrease in operating expenses. Adjusted to remove the impact of $0.9 million of direct COVID-19 related expense, Same Community NOI(1) growth was 4.4 percent.


Home Sales

During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Company sold 611 homes as compared to 927 homes sold during the same period in 2019. The Company sold 140 and 139 new homes for the quarters ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Rental home sales, which are included in total home sales, were 122 and 332 for the quarters ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, 1,374 homes were sold as compared to 1,725 for the same period in
2019. Rental home sales, which are included in total home sales, were 356 and 542 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Rent Collections

For the second quarter of 2020, MH and annual RV rent collections approximated 97.0 percent and 98.0 percent, respectively, after adjusting for the impact of hardship deferrals and prepaid rent balances. These collection percentages are in line with the second quarter of 2019.


PORTFOLIO ACTIVITY

Acquisitions and Dispositions

During and subsequent to the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Company acquired the following communities:

Community Name Type Sites State Total Purchase Price (in millions) Month Acquired
Forest Springs (a) MH 372 CA $56.5 May
Crown Villa RV 123 OR $16.8 June
Flamingo Village RV 421 FL $34.0 July

(a) In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company issued Series F preferred Operating Partnership (“OP”) units and Common OP units. As of June 30, 2020, 90,000 Series F preferred OP units and 82,420 common OP units, specific to this acquisition, were outstanding.

Year to date, the Company has acquired five communities totaling 1,445 sites for a total purchase price of $132.3 million.

Subsequent to the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Company sold a MH community located in Great Falls, Montana, containing 226 sites, for $13.0 million. The assets and liabilities associated with the transaction were classified as held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2020.

Construction Activity

During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Company completed the construction of nearly 180 expansion sites in five communities and nearly 320 sites in three ground-up developments and one redevelopment community.


BALANCE SHEET AND CAPITAL MARKETS ACTIVITY

Debt Transactions

During the quarter, the Company repaid four term loans totaling $52.7 million collateralized by six properties. These loans had a weighted average interest rate of 5.98 percent and were set to mature in 2021.

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had $3.4 billion of debt outstanding. The weighted average interest rate was 3.86 percent and the weighted average maturity was 11.6 years. The Company had $373.5 million of unrestricted cash on hand. At period-end the Company’s net debt to trailing twelve-month Recurring EBITDA(1) ratio was 4.8 times.

Equity Transactions

During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Company closed an underwritten registered public offering of 4,968,000 shares of common stock. Proceeds from the offering were $633.1 million after deducting expenses related to the offering. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds of the offering to repay borrowings outstanding under its senior credit facility. The Company intends to use the proceeds of this offering to fund acquisitions, working capital needs and for general corporate purposes.


COVID-19 FINANCIAL IMPACT

Given the uncertainty surrounding the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic on its operations, the Company has withdrawn full year 2020 operational and financial guidance previously provided on February 19, 2020.

For the second quarter of 2020, the Company had a net reduction of $10.8 million from its original budget as compared to its estimated net reduction of $15.0 million to $18.0 million.

The Company’s third quarter is typically the largest contributor to earnings due to seasonality. The Company’s original budget for the third quarter of 2020 was approximately 31.0 percent of FFO(1) for the year. The Company has estimated a net reduction of $12.0 million to $15.0 million from its original budget for the third quarter of 2020. This range includes an expected $9.5 million of impact to income from real property across manufactured housing, annual RV and transient RV, and a reduction of $2.5 million and $2.0 million in net contribution from ancillary services and home sales, respectively.


EARNINGS CONFERENCE CALL

A conference call to discuss second quarter operating results will be held on Thursday, July 23, 2020 at 11:00 A.M. (ET). To participate, call toll-free 877-407-9039. Callers outside the U.S. or Canada can access the call at 201-689-8470. A replay will be available following the call through August 6, 2020 and can be accessed toll-free by calling 844-512-2921 or 412-317-6671. The Conference ID number for the call and the replay is 13704750. The conference call will be available live on Sun Communities’ website located at www.suncommunities.com. The replay will also be available on the website.

Sun Communities, Inc. is a REIT that, as of June 30, 2020, owned, operated, or had an interest in a portfolio of 426 communities comprising nearly 143,000 developed sites in 33 states and Ontario, Canada.

For more information about Sun Communities, Inc., please visit www.suncommunities.com.

CONTACT

Please address all inquiries to our investor relations department at our website www.suncommunities.com, by phone to (248) 208-2500, by email to [email protected] or by mail to Sun Communities, Inc. Attn: Investor Relations, 27777 Franklin Road, Ste. 200, Southfield, MI 48034.


Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains various “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Company intends that such forward-looking statements will be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “will,” “may,” “could,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believes,” “intends,” “should,” “plans,” “estimates,” “approximate,” “guidance,” and similar expressions in this press release that predict or indicate future events and trends and that do not report historical matters.

These forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s control. These risks, uncertainties, and other factors may cause the actual results of the Company to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and related stay-at-home orders, quarantine policies and restrictions on travel, trade and business operations; national, regional and local economic climates; the ability to maintain rental rates and occupancy levels; competitive market forces; the performance of recent acquisitions; the ability to integrate future acquisitions smoothly and efficiently; changes in market rates of interest; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; the ability of manufactured home buyers to obtain financing and the level of repossessions by manufactured home lenders. Further details of potential risks that may affect the Company are described in its periodic reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

The forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to provide public updates, revisions or amendments to any forward-looking statements made herein to reflect changes in the Company’s assumptions, expectations of future events, or trends.


Investor Information

RESEARCH COVERAGE
Firm Analyst Phone Email
Bank of America Merrill Lynch Joshua Dennerlein (646) 855-1681 [email protected]
BMO Capital Markets John Kim (212) 885-4115 [email protected]
Citi Research Michael Bilerman (212) 816-1383 [email protected]
Nicholas Joseph (212) 816-1909 [email protected]
Evercore ISI Steve Sakwa (212) 446-9462 [email protected]
Samir Khanal (212) 888-3796 [email protected]
Green Street Advisors John Pawlowski (949) 640-8780 [email protected]
RBC Capital Markets Wes Golladay (440) 715-2650 [email protected]
Wells Fargo Todd Stender (562) 637-1371 [email protected]
INQUIRIES
Sun Communities welcomes questions or comments from stockholders, analysts, investment managers, media, or any prospective investor. Please address all inquiries to our Investor Relations department.
At Our Website www.suncommunities.com
By Email [email protected]
By Phone (248) 208-2500



Portfolio Overview
(As of June 30, 2020)



Financial and Operating Highlights

(amounts in thousands, except for *)

Quarter Ended
6/30/2020 3/31/2020 12/31/2019 9/30/2019 6/30/2019
Financial Information
Total revenues$303,266 $310,302 $301,819 $362,443 $312,445
Net income / (loss)$63,355 $(15,478) $30,685 $64,451 $45,116
Net Income / (loss) attributable to Sun Communities Inc. common stockholders$58,910 $(16,086) $28,547 $57,002 $40,385
Basic earnings / (loss) per share*$0.61 $(0.17) $0.31 $0.63 $0.46
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share*$0.61 $(0.17) $0.31 $0.63 $0.46
Cash distributions declared per common share*$0.79 $0.79 $0.75 $0.75 $0.75
Recurring EBITDA (1) $148,650 $156,552 $144,738 $179,953 $151,502
FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (4)$118,092 $95,046 $105,533 $119,496 $108,112
Core FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (4)$110,325 $117,267 $104,534 $137,369 $108,002
FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (4) per share - fully diluted*$1.20 $0.98 $1.11 $1.27 $1.18
Core FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (4) per share - fully diluted*$1.12 $1.22 $1.10 $1.46 $1.18
Balance Sheet
Total assets$8,348,659 $8,209,047 $7,802,060 $7,397,854 $7,222,084
Total debt$3,390,771 $3,926,494 $3,434,402 $3,271,341 $3,107,775
Total liabilities$3,845,308 $4,346,127 $3,848,104 $3,720,983 $3,542,188
Quarter Ended
6/30/2020 3/31/2020 12/31/2019 9/30/2019 6/30/2019
Operating Information*
Communities426 424 422 389 382
Manufactured home sites94,232 93,834 93,821 88,024 87,555
Annual RV sites26,240 26,148 26,056 25,756 25,009
Transient RV sites22,360 21,880 21,416 20,882 20,585
Total sites142,832 141,862 141,293 134,662 133,149
MH occupancy96.5 % 95.8 % 95.5 % 95.7 % 95.7 %
RV occupancy100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Total blended MH and RV occupancy97.3 % 96.7 % 96.4 % 96.7 % 96.6 %
New home sales140 119 140 167 139
Pre-owned home sales471 644 668 739 788
Total home sales611 763 808 906 927
Quarter Ended
6/30/2020 3/31/2020 12/31/2019 9/30/2019 6/30/2019
Net Leased Sites (5)
MH net leased sites759 287 437 296 410
RV net leased sites92 13 232 470 258
Total net leased sites851 300 669 766 668



Consolidated Balance Sheets
(amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Assets
Land $1,433,272 $1,414,279
Land improvements and buildings 6,826,741 6,595,272
Rental homes and improvements 652,177 627,175
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 312,139 282,874
Investment property 9,224,329 8,919,600
Accumulated depreciation (1,826,810) (1,686,980)
Investment property, net 7,397,519 7,232,620
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 389,214 34,830
Marketable securities 100,564 94,727
Inventory of manufactured homes 58,744 62,061
Notes and other receivables, net 180,391 157,926
Other assets, net 222,227 219,896
Total Assets $8,348,659 $7,802,060
Liabilities
Mortgage loans payable $3,205,507 $3,180,592
Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable 35,249 35,249
Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable 34,663 34,663
Lines of credit (6) 115,352 183,898
Distributions payable 79,549 71,704
Advanced reservation deposits and rent 169,931 133,420
Accrued expenses and accounts payable 124,324 127,289
Other liabilities 80,733 81,289
Total Liabilities 3,845,308 3,848,104
Commitments and contingencies
Series D preferred OP units 50,171 50,913
Series F preferred OP units 8,948
Equity Interests - NG Sun LLC and NG Sun Whitewater LLC 24,863 27,091
Stockholders' Equity
Common stock 983 932
Additional paid-in capital 5,847,598 5,213,264
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4,475) (1,331)
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings (1,496,542) (1,393,141)
Total Sun Communities, Inc. stockholders' equity 4,347,564 3,819,724
Noncontrolling interests
Common and preferred OP units 61,555 47,686
Consolidated variable interest entities 10,250 8,542
Total noncontrolling interests 71,805 56,228
Total Stockholders' Equity 4,419,369 3,875,952
Total Liabilities, Temporary Equity and Stockholders' Equity $8,348,659 $7,802,060



Statements of Operations - Quarter to Date and Year to Date Comparison
(In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 Change % Change June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 Change % Change
Revenues
Income from real property (excluding transient revenue)$210,445 $195,503 $14,942 7.6 % $422,975 $386,068 $36,907 9.6 %
Transient revenue21,039 28,141 (7,102) (25.2)% 46,294 52,659 (6,365) (12.1)%
Revenue from home sales38,530 47,242 (8,712) (18.4)% 79,117 86,860 (7,743) (8.9)%
Rental home revenue14,968 14,412 556 3.9 % 30,440 28,383 2,057 7.2 %
Ancillary revenue12,375 19,720 (7,345) (37.2)% 22,570 29,898 (7,328) (24.5)%
Interest income2,635 4,919 (2,284) (46.4)% 4,985 9,719 (4,734) (48.7)%
Brokerage commissions and other revenues, net3,274 2,508 766 30.5 % 7,187 6,188 999 16.1 %
Total Revenues303,266 312,445 (9,179) (2.9)% 613,568 599,775 13,793 2.3 %
Expenses
Property operating and maintenance65,204 65,888 (684) (1.0)% 129,261 123,797 5,464 4.4 %
Real estate taxes17,723 15,726 1,997 12.7 % 34,899 31,056 3,843 12.4 %
Cost of home sales29,181 34,435 (5,254) (15.3)% 59,213 63,712 (4,499) (7.1)%
Rental home operating and maintenance4,685 5,177 (492) (9.5)% 10,179 10,009 170 1.7 %
Ancillary expenses8,226 12,480 (4,254) (34.1)% 15,708 19,581 (3,873) (19.8)%
Home selling expenses2,864 3,626 (762) (21.0)% 6,856 6,950 (94) (1.4)%
General and administrative expenses26,733 23,697 3,036 12.8 % 52,250 45,584 6,666 14.6 %
Catastrophic weather-related charges, net(566) 179 (745) N/M 40 961 (921) (95.8)%
Depreciation and amortization87,265 76,153 11,112 14.6 % 170,954 152,709 18,245 11.9 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt1,930 70 1,860 N/M 5,209 723 4,486 N/M
Interest expense31,428 33,661 (2,233) (6.6)% 63,844 67,675 (3,831) (5.7)%
Interest on mandatorily redeemable preferred OP units / equity1,042 1,181 (139) (11.8)% 2,083 2,275 (192) (8.4)%
Total Expenses275,715 272,273 3,442 1.3 % 550,496 525,032 25,464 4.8 %
Income Before Other Items27,551 40,172 (12,621) (31.4)% 63,072 74,743 (11,671) (15.6)%
Gain / (loss) on remeasurement of marketable securities24,519 3,620 20,899 N/M (4,128) 3,887 (8,015) N/M
Gain / (loss) on foreign currency translation10,374 1,116 9,258 N/M (7,105) 3,081 (10,186) N/M
Other expense, net (7)(552) (95) (457) N/M (854) (162) (692) N/M
Gain / (loss) on remeasurement of notes receivable246 246 N/A (1,866) (1,866) N/A
Income from nonconsolidated affiliates92 479 (387) (80.8)% 144 867 (723) (83.4)%
Gain / (loss) on remeasurement of investment in nonconsolidated affiliates1,132 1,132 N/A (1,059) (1,059) N/A
Current tax expense(119) (272) 153 (56.3)% (569) (486) (83) 17.1 %
Deferred tax benefit112 96 16 16.7 % 242 313 (71) (22.7)%
Net Income63,355 45,116 18,239 40.4 % 47,877 82,243 (34,366) (41.8)%
Less: Preferred return to preferred OP units / equity1,584 1,718 (134) (7.8)% 3,154 3,041 113 3.7 %
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interests2,861 2,585 276 10.7 % 1,899 3,626 (1,727) (47.6)%
Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc.58,910 40,813 18,097 44.3 % 42,824 75,576 (32,752) (43.3)%
Less: Preferred stock distribution 428 (428) (100.0)% 860 (860) (100.0)%
Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders$58,910 $40,385 $18,525 45.9 % $42,824 $74,716 $(31,892) (42.7)%
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic95,859 87,130 8,729 10.0 % 94,134 86,325 7,809 9.0 %
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted96,165 87,564 8,601 9.8 % 94,525 86,770 7,755 8.9 %
Basic earnings per share$0.61 $0.46 $0.15 32.6 % $0.45 $0.86 $(0.41) (47.7)%
Diluted earnings per share$0.61 $0.46 $0.15 32.6 % $0.45 $0.86 $(0.41) (47.7)%

N/M = Percentage change is not meaningful


Outstanding Securities and Capitalization
(amounts in thousands except for *)


Outstanding Securities - As of June 30, 2020
Number of Units/Shares Outstanding Conversion Rate* If Converted Issuance Price per unit* Annual Distribution Rate*
Non-convertible Securities
Common shares98,274 N/A N/A N/A $3.16^
Convertible Securities
Series A-1 preferred OP units300 2.4390 732 $100 6.0%
Series A-3 preferred OP units40 1.8605 75 $100 4.5%
Series C preferred OP units310 1.1100 345 $100 4.5%
Series D preferred OP units489 0.8000 391 $100 3.8%
Series E preferred OP units90 0.6897 62 $100 5.25%
Series F preferred OP units90 0.6250 56 $100 3.0%
Common OP units2,477 1.0000 2,477 N/A Mirrors common shares distributions
^ Annual distribution is based on the last quarterly distribution annualized.


Capitalization - As of June 30, 2020
Equity Shares Share Price* Total
Common shares 98,274 $135.68 $13,333,816
Common OP units 2,477 $135.68 336,079
Subtotal 100,751 $13,669,895
Series A-1 preferred OP units 732 $135.68 $99,318
Series A-3 preferred OP units 75 $135.68 10,176
Series C preferred OP units 345 $135.68 46,810
Series D preferred OP units 391 $135.68 53,051
Series E preferred OP units 62 $135.68 8,412
Series F preferred OP units 56 $135.68 7,598
Total diluted shares outstanding 102,412 $13,895,260
Debt
Mortgage loans payable $3,205,507
Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable 35,249
Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable 34,663
Lines of credit (6) 115,352
Total debt $3,390,771
Total Capitalization $17,286,031


Reconciliations to Non-GAAP Financial Measures


Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders to FFO(1)
(amounts in thousands except for per share data)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019
Net Income Attributable To Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders$58,910 $40,385 $42,824 $74,716
Adjustments
Depreciation and amortization87,296 76,294 171,048 153,006
Depreciation on nonconsolidated affiliates19 19
(Gain) / loss on remeasurement of marketable securities(24,519) (3,620) 4,128 (3,887)
(Gain) / loss on remeasurement of investment in nonconsolidated affiliates(1,132) 1,059
(Gain) / loss on remeasurement of notes receivable(246) 1,866
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests1,942 2,158 1,646 2,881
Preferred return to preferred OP units 537 1,000 1,064
Preferred distribution to Series A-4 preferred stock 428 860
Gain on disposition of assets, net(4,178) (8,070) (9,740) (13,749)
FFO Attributable To Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders And Dilutive Convertible Securities (1) (4)$118,092 $108,112 $213,850 $214,891
Adjustments
Other acquisition related costs (8)504 366 889 526
Loss on extinguishment of debt1,930 70 5,209 723
Catastrophic weather-related charges, net(567) 194 39 976
Loss of earnings - catastrophic weather related (9) 377 300 377
(Gain) / loss on foreign currency translation(10,374) (1,116) 7,105 (3,081)
Other expense, net (7)552 95 854 162
Other adjustments (a)188 (96) 58 (313)
Core FFO Attributable To Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders And Dilutive Convertible Securities (1) (4)$110,325 $108,002 $228,304 $214,261
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic95,859 87,130 94,134 86,325
Add
Common OP units2,448 2,487 2,430 2,605
Common stock issuable upon conversion of stock options1 1 1 1
Restricted stock305 433 390 444
Common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A-3 preferred OP units 75 75 75
Common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A-1 preferred OP units 793 740 798
Common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A-4 preferred stock 467 467
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Fully Diluted98,613 91,386 97,770 90,715
FFO Attributable To Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders And Dilutive Convertible Securities (1) (4) Per Share - Fully Diluted$1.20 $1.18 $2.19 $2.37
Core FFO Attributable To Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders And Dilutive Convertible Securities (1) (4) Per Share - Fully Diluted$1.12 $1.18 $2.34 $2.36

(a) Adjustments include deferred compensation amortization upon retirement and deferred tax benefits.


Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders to Recurring EBITDA (1)
(amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019
Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders$58,910 $40,385 $42,824 $74,716
Adjustments
Depreciation and amortization87,265 76,153 170,954 152,709
Loss on extinguishment of debt1,930 70 5,209 723
Interest expense31,428 33,661 63,844 67,675
Interest on mandatorily redeemable preferred OP units / equity1,042 1,181 2,083 2,275
Current tax expense119 272 569 486
Deferred tax benefit(112) (96) (242) (313)
Income from nonconsolidated affiliates(92) (479) (144) (867)
Less: Gain on dispositions of assets, net(4,178) (8,070) (9,740) (13,749)
EBITDAre (1)$176,312 $143,077 $275,357 $283,655
Adjustments
Catastrophic weather related charges, net(566) 179 40 961
(Gain) / loss on remeasurement of marketable securities(24,519) (3,620) 4,128 (3,887)
(Gain) / loss on foreign currency translation(10,374) (1,116) 7,105 (3,081)
Other expense, net (7)552 95 854 162
(Gain) / loss on remeasurement of notes receivable(246) 1,866
(Gain) / loss on remeasurement of investment in nonconsolidated affiliates(1,132) 1,059
Preferred return to preferred OP units / equity1,584 1,718 3,154 3,041
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests2,861 2,585 1,899 3,626
Preferred stock distribution 428 860
Plus: Gain on dispositions of assets, net4,178 8,070 9,740 13,749
Recurring EBITDA (1) $148,650 $151,416 $305,202 $299,086



Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders to NOI (1)
(amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019
Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders$58,910 $40,385 $42,824 $74,716
Interest income(2,635) (4,919) (4,985) (9,719)
Brokerage commissions and other revenues, net(3,274) (2,508) (7,187) (6,188)
Home selling expenses2,864 3,626 6,856 6,950
General and administrative expenses26,733 23,697 52,250 45,584
Catastrophic weather-related charges, net(566) 179 40 961
Depreciation and amortization87,265 76,153 170,954 152,709
Loss on extinguishment of debt1,930 70 5,209 723
Interest expense31,428 33,661 63,844 67,675
Interest on mandatorily redeemable preferred OP units / equity1,042 1,181 2,083 2,275
Gain / (loss) on remeasurement of marketable securities(24,519) (3,620) 4,128 (3,887)
(Gain) / loss on foreign currency translation(10,374) (1,116) 7,105 (3,081)
Other expense, net (7)552 95 854 162
(Gain) / loss on remeasurement of notes receivable(246) 1,866
Income from nonconsolidated affiliates(92) (479) (144) (867)
(Gain) / loss on remeasurement of investment in nonconsolidated affiliates(1,132) 1,059
Current tax expense119 272 569 486
Deferred tax benefit(112) (96) (242) (313)
Preferred return to preferred OP units / equity1,584 1,718 3,154 3,041
Income attributable to noncontrolling interests2,861 2,585 1,899 3,626
Preferred stock distribution 428 860
NOI (1) / Gross Profit$172,338 $171,312 $352,136 $335,713


Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019
Real Property NOI (1)$148,557 $142,030 $305,109 $283,874
Home Sales NOI (1) / Gross Profit9,349 12,807 19,904 23,148
Rental Program NOI (1)28,874 26,413 56,859 52,430
Ancillary NOI (1) / Gross Profit4,149 7,240 6,862 10,317
Site rent from Rental Program (included in Real Property NOI) (1) (10)(18,591) (17,178) (36,598) (34,056)
NOI (1) / Gross Profit$172,338 $171,312 $352,136 $335,713



Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures


Debt Analysis
(amounts in thousands)

Quarter Ended
6/30/2020 3/31/2020 12/31/2019 9/30/2019 6/30/2019
Debt Outstanding
Mortgage loans payable$3,205,507 $3,273,808 $3,180,592 $2,967,128 $2,863,485
Secured borrowings on collateralized receivables (11) 93,669 98,299
Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable35,249 35,249 35,249 35,249 35,249
Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable34,663 34,663 34,663 34,663 34,663
Lines of credit (6)115,352 582,774 183,898 140,632 76,079
Total debt$3,390,771 $3,926,494 $3,434,402 $3,271,341 $3,107,775
% Fixed / Floating
Fixed96.6 % 85.2 % 94.7 % 95.7 % 97.6 %
Floating3.4 % 14.8 % 5.3 % 4.3 % 2.4 %
Total100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Weighted Average Interest Rates
Mortgage loans payable3.88 % 3.91 % 4.05 % 4.13 % 4.24 %
Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable6.00 % 6.00 % 6.00 % 6.00 % 6.00 %
Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable5.93 % 5.93 % 6.50 % 6.50 % 6.50 %
Lines of credit (6)2.03 % 1.85 % 2.71 % 3.23 % 3.34 %
Average before secured borrowings (11)3.86 % 3.64 % 4.03 % 4.14 % 4.27 %
Secured borrowings on collateralized receivables (11)% % % 9.92 % 9.93 %
Total average3.86 % 3.64 % 4.03 % 4.30 % 4.44 %
Debt Ratios
Net Debt / Recurring EBITDA (1) (TTM)4.8 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.2
Net Debt / Enterprise Value17.8 % 22.6 % 19.0 % 18.7 % 20.2 %
Net Debt / Gross Assets29.7 % 35.6 % 36.0 % 36.0 % 35.1 %
Coverage Ratios
Recurring EBITDA (1) (TTM) / Interest4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.2
Recurring EBITDA (1) (TTM) / Interest + Pref. Distributions + Pref. Stock Distribution4.4 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.0


Maturities / Principal Amortization Next Five Years2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Mortgage loans payable
Maturities$ $ $82,155 $185,618 $315,330
Principal amortization28,842 59,615 61,326 60,604 57,082
Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable 35,249
Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable 27,373
Lines of credit (6)3,006 11,440 10,000 90,906
Total$31,848 $71,055 $188,730 $337,128 $399,785
Weighted average rate of maturities% % 4.46 % 4.08 % 4.47 %



Real Property Operations – Same Community(2)
(amounts in thousands except for Other Information)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 Change % Change June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 Change % Change
Financial Information
Income from real property (12)$204,478 $208,214 $(3,736) (1.8)% $419,150 $412,352 $6,798 1.6 %
Property operating expenses
Payroll and benefits17,981 21,232 (3,251) (15.3)% 36,793 39,656 (2,863) (7.2)%
Legal, taxes, and insurance2,427 2,272 155 6.8 % 5,315 4,611 704 15.3 %
Utilities (12)13,476 14,512 (1,036) (7.1)% 28,586 30,232 (1,646) (5.4)%
Supplies and repair (13)8,188 9,325 (1,137) (12.2)% 14,317 15,627 (1,310) (8.4)%
Other (a)6,276 7,262 (986) (13.6)% 11,843 12,667 (824) (6.5)%
Real estate taxes16,076 15,436 640 4.1 % 32,040 30,596 1,444 4.7 %
Property operating expenses64,424 70,039 (5,615) (8.0)% 128,894 133,389 (4,495) (3.4)%
Real Property NOI (1)$140,054 $138,175 $1,879 1.4 % $290,256 $278,963 $11,293 4.0 %

(a) Includes COVID-19 personal protective equipment expense of $910.

As of
June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 Change % Change
Other Information
Number of properties367 367 -
MH occupancy (3)96.9 %
RV occupancy (3)100.0 %
MH & RV blended occupancy (3)97.6 %
Adjusted MH occupancy (3)98.4 %
Adjusted RV occupancy (3)100.0 %
Adjusted MH & RV blended occupancy (3)98.7 % 96.8 % 1.9 %
Monthly base rent per site - MH$593 $570 $23 3.9% (15)
Monthly base rent per site - RV (14)$499 $472 $27 5.8% (15)
Monthly base rent per site - Total (14)$571 $547 $24 4.3% (15)



Home Sales Summary
(amounts in thousands except for *)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 Change % Change June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 Change % Change
Financial Information
New homes
New home sales$19,206 $16,704 $2,502 15.0 % $34,802 $32,085 $2,717 8.5 %
New home cost of sales15,707 14,833 874 5.9 % 28,317 27,979 338 1.2 %
NOI (1) / Gross Profit – new homes3,499 1,871 1,628 87.0 % 6,485 4,106 2,379 57.9 %
Gross margin % – new homes18.2 % 11.2 % 7.0 % 18.6 % 12.8 % 5.8 %
Average selling price – new homes*$137,186 $120,173 $17,013 14.2 % $134,371 $121,534 $12,837 10.6 %
Pre-owned homes
Pre-owned home sales$19,324 $30,538 $(11,214) (36.7)% $44,315 $54,775 $(10,460) (19.1)%
Pre-owned home cost of sales13,474 19,602 (6,128) (31.3)% 30,896 35,733 (4,837) (13.5)%
NOI (1) / Gross Profit – pre-owned homes5,850 10,936 (5,086) (46.5)% 13,419 19,042 (5,623) (29.5)%
Gross margin % – pre-owned homes30.3 % 35.8 % (5.5)% 30.3 % 34.8 % (4.5)%
Average selling price – pre-owned homes*$41,028 $38,754 $2,274 5.9 % $39,744 $37,491 $2,253 6.0 %
Total home sales
Revenue from home sales$38,530 $47,242 $(8,712) (18.4)% $79,117 $86,860 $(7,743) (8.9)%
Cost of home sales29,181 34,435 (5,254) (15.3)% 59,213 63,712 (4,499) (7.1)%
NOI (1) / Gross Profit – home sales$9,349 $12,807 $(3,458) (27.0)% $19,904 $23,148 $(3,244) (14.0)%
Statistical Information
New home sales volume*140 139 1 0.7 % 259 264 (5) (1.9)%
Pre-owned home sales volume*471 788 (317) (40.2)% 1,115 1,461 (346) (23.7)%
Total home sales volume *611 927 (316) (34.1)% 1,374 1,725 (351) (20.3)%


Rental Program Summary
(amounts in thousands except for *)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 Change % Change June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 Change % Change
Financial Information
Revenues
Rental home revenue$14,968 $14,412 $556 3.9 % $30,440 $28,383 $2,057 7.2 %
Site rent from Rental Program (1) (10)18,591 17,178 1,413 8.2 % 36,598 34,056 2,542 7.5 %
Rental Program revenue33,559 31,590 1,969 6.2 % 67,038 62,439 4,599 7.4 %
Expenses
Repairs and refurbishment2,256 2,889 (633) (21.9)% 5,209 5,237 (28) (0.5)%
Taxes and insurance2,006 1,827 179 9.8 % 4,019 3,691 328 8.9 %
Other423 461 (38) (8.2)% 951 1,081 (130) (12.0)%
Rental Program operating and maintenance4,685 5,177 (492) (9.5)% 10,179 10,009 170 1.7 %
Rental Program NOI (1)$28,874 $26,413 $2,461 9.3 % $56,859 $52,430 $4,429 8.4 %
Other Information
Number of sold rental homes*122 332 (210) (63.3)% 356 542 (186) (34.3)%
Number of occupied rentals, end of period* 11,785 11,230 555 4.9 %
Investment in occupied rental homes, end of period $621,327 $561,219 $60,108 10.7 %
Weighted average monthly rental rate, end of period* $1,018 $975 $43 4.4 %



Acquisitions and Other Summary (16)
(amounts in thousands except for statistical data)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020 June 30, 2020
Financial Information
Revenues
Income from real property $17,649 $31,797
Property and operating expenses
Payroll and benefits 2,742 5,260
Legal, taxes & insurance 232 524
Utilities 1,700 3,399
Supplies and repairs 1,386 2,287
Other 1,439 2,615
Real estate taxes 1,647 2,859
Property operating expenses 9,146 16,944
Net operating income (NOI) (1) $8,503 $14,853
Other Information June 30, 2020
Number of properties 59
Occupied sites 8,198
Developed sites 8,820
Occupancy % 92.9 %
Transient sites 3,620


Property Summary
(includes MH and Annual RVs)
COMMUNITIES 6/30/2020 3/31/2020 12/31/2019 9/30/2019 6/30/2019
FLORIDA
Communities 125 125 125 125 125
Developed sites (17) 39,241 39,380 39,230 39,067 38,879
Occupied (17) 38,453 38,526 38,346 38,155 37,944
Occupancy % (17) 98.0 % 97.8 % 97.7 % 97.7 % 97.6 %
Sites for development 1,427 1,527 1,527 1,633 1,638
MICHIGAN
Communities 72 72 72 72 72
Developed sites (17) 27,901 27,883 27,905 27,906 27,891
Occupied (17) 27,191 26,863 26,785 26,677 26,591
Occupancy % (17) 97.5 % 96.3 % 96.0 % 95.6 % 95.3 %
Sites for development 1,182 1,115 1,115 1,115 1,115
TEXAS
Communities 23 23 23 23 23
Developed sites (17) 7,641 7,627 7,615 7,098 6,997
Occupied (17) 7,289 7,076 7,006 6,834 6,683
Occupancy % (17) 95.4 % 92.8 % 92.0 % 96.3 % 95.5 %
Sites for development 565 555 555 1,086 1,100
CALIFORNIA
Communities 32 31 31 31 31
Developed sites (17) 6,364 5,986 5,981 5,963 5,946
Occupied (17) 6,272 5,948 5,941 5,917 5,896
Occupancy % (17) 98.6 % 99.4 % 99.3 % 99.2 % 99.2 %
Sites for development 264 302 302 302 56
ARIZONA
Communities 13 13 13 13 13
Developed sites (17) 4,259 4,268 4,263 4,239 4,235
Occupied (17) 3,932 3,923 3,892 3,852 3,842
Occupancy % (17) 92.3 % 91.9 % 91.3 % 90.9 % 90.7 %
Sites for development
ONTARIO, CANADA
Communities 15 15 15 15 15
Developed sites (17) 3,980 3,977 4,031 4,022 3,929
Occupied (17) 3,980 3,977 4,031 4,022 3,929
Occupancy % (17) 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Sites for development 1,593 1,608 1,611 1,675 1,675
INDIANA
Communities 11 11 11 11 11
Developed sites (17) 3,087 3,087 3,087 3,089 3,089
Occupied (17) 2,961 2,914 2,900 2,870 2,849
Occupancy % (17) 95.9 % 94.4 % 93.9 % 92.9 % 92.2 %
Sites for development 277 277 277 277 277
OHIO
Communities 9 9 9 9 9
Developed sites (17) 2,778 2,768 2,770 2,770 2,770
Occupied (17) 2,736 2,702 2,716 2,703 2,705
Occupancy % (17) 98.5 % 97.6 % 98.1 % 97.6 % 97.7 %
Sites for development 22 59 59 59 59
COLORADO
Communities 10 10 10 10 8
Developed sites (16) 2,441 2,423 2,423 2,423 2,335
Occupied (17) 2,327 2,318 2,322 2,325 2,323
Occupancy % (17) 95.3 % 95.7 % 95.8 % 96.0 % 99.5 %
Sites for development 1,566 1,867 1,867 1,973 2,129
OTHER STATES
Communities 116 115 113 80 75
Developed sites (17) 22,780 22,583 22,572 17,203 16,493
Occupied (17) 22,024 21,749 21,678 16,657 16,026
Occupancy % (17) 96.7 % 96.3 % 96.0 % 96.8 % 97.2 %
Sites for development 2,846 2,980 2,980 2,437 2,705
TOTAL - PORTFOLIO
Communities 426 424 422 389 382
Developed sites (17) 120,472 119,982 119,877 113,780 112,564
Occupied (17) 117,165 115,996 115,617 110,012 108,788
Occupancy % (17) 97.3 %(18)96.7 % 96.4 % 96.7 % 96.6 %
Sites for development (19) 9,742 10,290 10,293 10,557 10,754
% Communities age restricted 34.0 % 34.0 % 34.1 % 30.8 % 31.4 %
TRANSIENT RV PORTFOLIO SUMMARY
Location
Florida 5,547 5,311 5,465 5,506 5,693
California 1,978 1,947 1,952 1,970 1,985
Texas 1,590 1,612 1,623 1,642 1,693
Maryland 1,515 1,488 1,488 1,426 1,380
Arizona 1,401 1,392 1,397 1,421 1,424
Ontario, Canada 1,007 1,009 939 937 1,043
New York 911 916 923 924 935
New Jersey 857 875 864 868 875
Maine 837 828 811 821 848
Utah 750 750 753 560 562
Virginia 598 630 324 329 358
Colorado 574 291 291 185 111
Other states 4,795 4,831 4,586 4,293 3,678
Total transient RV sites 22,360 21,880 21,416 20,882 20,585



Capital Improvements, Development, and Acquisitions
(amounts in thousands except for *)


Recurring
Capital Expenditures
Average / Site*
Recurring
Capital Expenditures (20)
Lot
Modifications (21)
Acquisitions (22) Expansion
and
Development (23)
Revenue Producing /Expense Reduction Projects (24)
YTD 2020$77 $9,147 $14,177 $116,750 $127,126 $8,035
2019$345 $30,382 $31,135 $930,668 $281,808 $9,638
2018$263 $24,265 $22,867 $414,840 $152,672 $3,864



Operating Statistics for MH and Annual RVs

Locations Resident Move-outs Net Leased Sites (5) New Home Sales Pre-owned Home Sales Brokered
Re-sales
Florida 1,193 107 85 97 601
Michigan 284 406 17 525 66
Ontario, Canada 591 (51) 16 9 90
Texas 194 283 32 142 26
Arizona 48 40 22 13 62
Indiana 43 61 4 100 7
Ohio 72 20 42 5
California 61 13 12 7 33
Colorado 13 5 3 15 17
Other states 879 267 68 165 130
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 3,378 1,151 259 1,115 1,037


Total For Year Ended Resident Move-outs Net Leased Sites (5) New Home Sales Pre-owned Home Sales Brokered
Re-sales
2019 4,139 2,674 571 2,868 2,231
2018 3,435 2,600 526 3,103 2,147


Percentage Trends Resident Move-outs Resident
Re-sales
2020 (TTM) 3.1 % 6.3 %
2019 2.6 % 6.6 %
2018 2.4 % 7.2 %



Footnotes and Definitions

  1. Investors in and analysts following the real estate industry utilize funds from operations (“FFO”), net operating income (“NOI”), and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) as supplemental performance measures. The Company believes that FFO, NOI, and EBITDA are appropriate measures given their wide use by and relevance to investors and analysts. Additionally, FFO, NOI, and EBITDA are commonly used in various ratios, pricing multiples, yields and returns and valuation calculations used to measure financial position, performance and value.
    • FFO, reflecting the assumption that real estate values rise or fall with market conditions, principally adjusts for the effects of generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) depreciation and amortization of real estate assets.
    • NOI provides a measure of rental operations that does not factor in depreciation, amortization and non-property specific expenses such as general and administrative expenses.
    • EBITDA provides a further measure to evaluate ability to incur and service debt and to fund dividends and other cash needs.

FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) as GAAP net income (loss), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for nonconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is a useful supplemental measure of the Company’s operating performance. By excluding gains and losses related to sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets, impairment and excluding real estate asset depreciation and amortization (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared period-over-period, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, and operating costs, providing perspective not readily apparent from GAAP net income (loss). Management believes the use of FFO has been beneficial in improving the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and making comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful. The Company also uses FFO excluding certain gain and loss items that management considers unrelated to the operational and financial performance of our core business (“Core FFO”). The Company believes that Core FFO provides enhanced comparability for investor evaluations of period-over-period results.

The Company believes that GAAP net income (loss) is the most directly comparable measure to FFO. The principal limitation of FFO is that it does not replace GAAP net income (loss) as a performance measure or GAAP cash flow from operations as a liquidity measure. Because FFO excludes significant economic components of GAAP net income (loss) including depreciation and amortization, FFO should be used as a supplement to GAAP net income (loss) and not as an alternative to it. Further, FFO is not intended as a measure of a REIT’s ability to meet debt principal repayments and other cash requirements, nor as a measure of working capital. FFO is calculated in accordance with the Company’s interpretation of standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that interpret the NAREIT definition differently.

NOI is derived from revenues minus property operating expenses and real estate taxes. NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company believes is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of operating performance because it is an indicator of the return on property investment and provides a method of comparing property performance over time. The Company uses NOI as a key measure when evaluating performance and growth of particular properties and/or groups of properties. The principal limitation of NOI is that it excludes depreciation, amortization, interest expense and non-property specific expenses such as general and administrative expenses, all of which are significant costs. Therefore, NOI is a measure of the operating performance of the properties of the Company rather than of the Company overall.

The Company believes that GAAP net income (loss) is the most directly comparable measure to NOI. NOI should not be considered to be an alternative to GAAP net income (loss) as an indication of the Company’s financial performance or GAAP cash flow from operating activities as a measure of the Company’s liquidity; nor is it indicative of funds available for the Company’s cash needs, including its ability to make cash distributions. Because of the inclusion of items such as interest, depreciation, and amortization, the use of GAAP net income (loss) as a performance measure is limited as these items may not accurately reflect the actual change in market value of a property, in the case of depreciation and in the case of interest, may not necessarily be linked to the operating performance of a real estate asset, as it is often incurred at a parent company level and not at a property level.

EBITDA as defined by NAREIT (referred to as “EBITDAre”) is calculated as GAAP net income (loss), plus interest expense, plus income tax expense, plus depreciation and amortization, plus or minus losses or gains on the disposition of depreciated property (including losses or gains on change of control), plus impairment write-downs of depreciated property and of investments in nonconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in value of depreciated property in the affiliate, and adjustments to reflect the entity’s share of EBITDAre of nonconsolidated affiliates. EBITDAre is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company uses to evaluate its ability to incur and service debt, fund dividends and other cash needs and cover fixed costs. Investors utilize EBITDAre as a supplemental measure to evaluate and compare investment quality and enterprise value of REITs. The Company also uses EBITDAre excluding certain gain and loss items that management considers unrelated to measurement of the Company’s performance on a basis that is independent of capital structure (“Recurring EBITDA”).

The Company believes that GAAP net income (loss) is the most directly comparable measure to EBITDAre. EBITDAre is not intended to be used as a measure of the Company’s cash generated by operations or its dividend-paying capacity, and should therefore not replace GAAP net income (loss) as an indication of the Company’s financial performance or GAAP cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities as measures of liquidity.

(2) Same Community results reflect constant currency for comparative purposes. Canadian currency figures in the prior comparative period have been translated at 2020 actual exchange rates.

(3) The Same Community occupancy percentage is 96.9 percent for MH, 100.0 percent for RV, and 97.6 percent for the blended MH and RV. The MH and RV blended occupancy is derived from 111,652 developed sites, of which 108,967 were occupied. The Same Community occupancy percentage for 2019 has been adjusted to reflect incremental period-over-period growth from filled expansion sites and the conversion of transient RV sites to annual RV sites. The adjusted Same Community occupancy percentage for 2020 is derived from 110,362 developed sites, of which 108,967 were occupied. The number of developed sites excludes RV transient sites and approximately 1,300 recently completed but vacant MH expansion sites.

(4) The effect of certain anti-dilutive convertible securities is excluded from these items.

(5) Net leased sites do not include occupied sites acquired during that year.

(6) Lines of credit includes the Company’s MH floor plan facility. The effective interest rate on the MH floor plan facility was 7.0 percent for all periods presented. However, the Company pays no interest if the floor plan balance is repaid within 60 days.

(7) Other expense, net was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019
Foreign currency remeasurement loss$(195) $(28) $(415) $(23)
Collateralized receivables derecognition gain 1
Contingent liability remeasurement loss(84) (42) (166) (97)
Long term lease termination expense(273) (26) (273) (42)
Other expense, net$(552) $(95) $(854) $(162)

(8) These costs represent the expenses incurred to bring recently acquired properties up to the Company’s operating standards, including items such as tree trimming and painting costs that do not meet the Company’s capitalization policy.

(9) Core FFO(1) includes an adjustment of $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, for estimated loss of earnings in excess of the applicable business interruption deductible in relation to the Company’s Florida Keys communities that required redevelopment due to damages sustained from Hurricane Irma in September 2017. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the adjustment of $0.3 million was offset by the reversal of the first quarter 2020 adjustment of $0.3 million for which payment was received and income recognized during the current quarter in accordance with GAAP.

(10) The renter’s monthly payment includes the site rent and an amount attributable to the home lease. The site rent is reflected in Real Property Operations’ segment revenue. For purposes of management analysis, site rent is included in Rental Program revenue to evaluate the incremental revenue gains associated with the Rental Program, and to assess the overall growth and performance of the Rental Program and financial impact on the Company’s operations.

(11) This is a transferred asset transaction which has been classified as collateralized receivables and the cash received from this transaction has been classified as a secured borrowing. The interest income and interest expense accrue at the same rate and amount. In November 2019, the Company derecognized the transferred financial assets and secured borrowing as legal isolation criteria to be accounted for as a true sale were satisfied pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement.

(12) Same Community results net $9.4 million and $8.5 million of certain utility revenue against the related utility expense in property operating and maintenance expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Same Community results net $18.3 million and $16.9 million of utility revenue against the related utility expense in property operating and maintenance expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

(13) Same Community supplies and repair expense excludes $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, of expenses incurred for recently acquired properties to bring the properties up to the Company’s operating standards, including items such as tree trimming and painting costs that do not meet the Company’s capitalization policy.

(14) Monthly base rent per site pertains to annual RV sites and excludes transient RV sites.

(15) Calculated using actual results without rounding.

(16) Acquisitions and other is comprised of 4 properties acquired and 3 properties that the Company has an interest in, but does not operate in 2020, forty-two properties acquired in 2019, one property being operated under a temporary use permit, three Florida Keys properties that require redevelopment as a result of damage sustained from Hurricane Irma in 2017, five recently opened ground-up developments, one property undergoing redevelopment, and other miscellaneous transactions and activity.

(17) Includes MH and annual RV sites, and excludes transient RV sites, as applicable.

(18) As of June 30, 2020, total portfolio MH occupancy was 96.5 percent inclusive of the impact of approximately 1,600 recently constructed but vacant MH expansion sites, and annual RV occupancy was 100.0 percent.

(19) Total sites for development were comprised of approximately 78.2 percent for expansion, 18.0 percent for greenfield development and 3.8 percent for redevelopment.

(20) Recurring capital expenditures are necessary to maintain asset quality, including purchasing and replacing assets used to operate the community. These capital expenditures include items such as: major road, driveway, pool improvements; clubhouse renovations; adding or replacing street lights; playground equipment; signage; maintenance facilities; manager housing and property vehicles. The minimum capitalized amount is five hundred dollars.

(21) Lot modification capital expenditures improve the asset quality of the community. These costs are incurred when an existing older home moves out, and the site is prepared for a new home, more often than not, a multi-sectional home. These activities, which are mandated by strict manufacturer’s installation requirements and state building code, include items such as new foundations, driveways, and utility upgrades.

(22) Capital expenditures related to acquisitions represent the purchase price of existing operating communities and land parcels to develop expansions or new communities. These costs for the six months ended June 30, 2020 include $19.8 million of capital improvements identified during due diligence that are necessary to bring the communities to the Company’s operating standards. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, these costs were $50.7 million and $94.6 million, respectively. These include items such as: upgrading clubhouses; landscaping; new street light systems; new mail delivery systems; pool renovation including larger decks, heaters, and furniture; new maintenance facilities; and new signage including main signs and internal road signs. These are considered acquisition costs and although identified during due diligence, often require 24 to 36 months after closing to complete.

(23) Expansion and development expenditures consist primarily of construction costs and costs necessary to complete home site improvements, such as driveways, sidewalks and landscaping.

(24) Capital costs related to revenue generating activities consist primarily of garages, sheds, sub-metering of water, sewer and electricity. Revenue generating attractions at our RV resorts are also included here and, occasionally, a special capital project requested by residents and accompanied by an extra rental increase will be classified as revenue producing.

Certain financial information has been revised to reflect reclassifications in prior periods to conform to current period presentation.

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