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National Fuel Reports Second Quarter Earnings

May 2, 2019 4:45 PM

WILLIAMSVILLE, N.Y., May 02, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- National Fuel Gas Company (“National Fuel” or the “Company”) (NYSE: NFG) today announced consolidated results for the second quarter of its 2019 fiscal year and for the six months ended March 31, 2019.

FISCAL 2019 SECOND QUARTER SUMMARY


Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
(in thousands except per share amounts) 2019 2018 2019 2018
Reported GAAP Earnings $90,595 $91,847 $193,256 $290,501
Items impacting comparability
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes under 2017 Tax Reform 4,000 (5,000) (107,000)
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness (E&P) 6,742 (335) 237 98
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness (1,416) 82 (50) (24)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other) (3,831) 2,516
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments 805 (528)
Adjusted Operating Results $92,895 $95,594 $190,431 $183,575
Reported GAAP Earnings per share $1.04 $1.06 $2.23 $3.37
Items impacting comparability
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes under 2017 Tax Reform 0.05 (0.06) (1.24)
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness (E&P) 0.08
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness (0.02)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other) (0.04) 0.03
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments 0.01 (0.01)
Rounding 0.01
Adjusted Operating Results per share $1.07 $1.11 $2.20 $2.13

MANAGEMENT COMMENTS

Ronald J. Tanski, President and Chief Executive Officer of National Fuel Gas Company, stated: “The Company’s second fiscal quarter results evidence the value of our integrated business model, where the consistent earnings from each of our major operating segments contributed to our balanced consolidated earnings. Our financial results were in line with our forecast for the quarter, and keep us on track to deliver results in line with our fiscal year earnings guidance, which remains unchanged.

“Financial results in our regulated businesses were consistent with the prior year, where higher earnings in the utility business offset a portion of the expected decline in the interstate pipeline business caused by the expiration of a large transportation contract. In our Exploration & Production business, we experienced a few operational delays during the quarter, which deferred a portion of our production that was scheduled to come online this quarter into the latter part of fiscal 2019. We still expect, however, that our steady, three-rig drilling program will deliver average production growth of 15 to 20 percent through our fiscal 2022 forecast period. Given our large undeveloped acreage position, our production growth can be sustained throughout the next decade.

“We are excited that that our various Pipeline & Storage projects under development continue to take meaningful strides forward, including the recent receipt of the FERC Certificate for our Empire North project, positive legal and regulatory developments on our Northern Access project, and the commencement of construction on our Line N to Monaca project. Each of these projects will help to meet the increasing regional demand for domestic and abundant natural gas supplies. As the nation’s electric grid continues to decrease reliance on aging coal-fired plants and integrate more intermittent renewable generation facilities, more reliance will be placed on natural gas electric generation, much like many of our residential customers depend on their gas-powered back-up generators.”

FISCAL 2019 GUIDANCE

National Fuel is reaffirming its full year earnings guidance for fiscal 2019. The Company projects that earnings on a non-GAAP basis will be within the range of $3.45 to $3.65 per share, or $3.55 per share at the midpoint of the range. The Company’s earnings guidance range reflects the impact of actual results for the six months ended March 31, 2019, an update to the Company’s commodity price assumptions to reflect the current futures market, including a $10 per barrel increase in NYMEX crude oil, offset by the consolidated impact of the reduction in its production guidance discussed below. Further changes in NYMEX or Appalachian basin spot natural gas prices are not expected to have a significant impact on current year earnings as the realizations on a large portion of the Company’s remaining natural gas production are locked in with firm sales and financial hedges. Projections for consolidated and individual segment capital expenditures are unchanged.

The Company is revising its Exploration and Production segment’s fiscal 2019 net production guidance to be in the range of 205 to 215 billion cubic feet equivalent (“Bcfe”). At the midpoint of the range, the Company’s revised fiscal 2019 production guidance represents an 18 percent increase over fiscal 2018.

The 10 Bcfe, or 5 percent, decrease from the midpoint of the Company’s previous guidance range is primarily due to the following factors:

While the delays in new well turn on dates have the effect of pushing production to future periods, they are not expected to have a material impact on the ultimate recovery of the Company’s reserves or the economics of its Marcellus and Utica programs.

The Company’s earnings guidance range does not include the impact of certain items that impacted the comparability of earnings during the six months ended March 31, 2019, including: (1) the remeasurement of deferred income taxes resulting from the 2017 Tax Reform Act, which reduced the Company’s income tax expense and benefited consolidated earnings in the six months ended March 31, 2019 by $0.06 per share; (2) the full year impact of the Exploration and Production segment’s unrealized gain on hedging ineffectiveness; and (3) the unrealized loss on other investments due to the change in an accounting rule discussed on page 6, which lowered earnings by $0.02 per share. While the Company expects to record additional adjustments to one or more of these items during the remaining six months ending September 30, 2019, the amounts of these and other potential adjustments are not reasonably determinable at this time. As such, the Company is unable to provide earnings guidance other than on a non-GAAP basis.

Additional details on the Company's forecast assumptions and business segment guidance for fiscal 2019 are outlined in the table on page 8.

DISCUSSION OF RESULTS BY SEGMENT

The following discussion of earnings of each operating segment for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 is summarized in a tabular form on pages 9 and 10 of this report (earnings drivers for the six months ended March 31, 2019 are summarized on pages 11 and 12). It may be helpful to refer to those tables while reviewing this discussion. Note that management defines Adjusted Operating Results as reported GAAP earnings adjusted for items impacting comparability, and Adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability.

Upstream Business

Exploration and Production Segment

The Exploration and Production segment operations are carried out by Seneca Resources Company, LLC ("Seneca"). Seneca explores for, develops and produces natural gas and oil reserves, primarily in Pennsylvania and California.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)2019 2018 Variance
GAAP Earnings$21,873 $26,537 $(4,664)
Remeasurement of deferred taxes under 2017 Tax Reform$ $790 $(790)
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness$6,742 $(335) $7,077
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness$(1,416) $82 $(1,498)
Adjusted Operating Results$27,199 $27,074 $125
Adjusted EBITDA$83,580 $78,728 $4,852

The Exploration and Production segment’s second quarter GAAP earnings decreased $4.7 million versus the prior year, driven primarily by the net impact of unrealized gains and losses that were recognized due to hedge accounting ineffectiveness and an $0.8 million adjustment recorded in the prior year second quarter relating to the remeasurement of deferred income taxes under the 2017 Tax Reform Act. Excluding these items (see table above), the Exploration and Production segment’s second quarter earnings increased $0.1 million as the positive impacts of higher natural gas production and better realized natural gas and crude oil prices were offset by lower crude oil production, higher lease operating and transportation (“LOE”) expense, higher depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) expense, and the impact of income taxes.

Seneca’s second quarter net production was 48.8 Bcfe, an increase of 2.7 Bcfe, or 6 percent, from the prior year. Natural gas production increased 3.3 billion cubic feet (“Bcf”), or 8 percent, due primarily to production from new Marcellus and Utica wells completed and connected to sales in Appalachia. Seneca increased production in the WDA-Clermont area by 4.4 Bcf, where Seneca has increased development activity. Seneca's average realized natural gas price, after the impact of hedging and transportation costs, was $2.58 per thousand cubic feet ("Mcf"), an increase of $0.06 per Mcf from the prior year. The improvement was driven primarily by higher NYMEX pricing and local spot pricing in Pennsylvania, which benefited realizations on Seneca’s unhedged production.

Seneca’s oil production for the second quarter decreased 99 thousand barrels ("Mbbl") due largely to the impact of the sale of Seneca’s Sespe properties in California in the third quarter of fiscal 2018. Seneca's average realized oil price, after the impact of hedging, was $61.01 per barrel ("Bbl"), an increase of $2.70 per Bbl over the prior year. The improvement in oil price realizations was due primarily to stronger price differentials relative to West Texas Intermediate (WTI) index prices at local sales points in California.

LOE expense increased $2.1 million due mostly to higher gathering expenses in Appalachia resulting from the increase in natural gas production coupled with an increase in well repairs, contract labor and steam fuel costs in the West Coast region, partially offset by lower operating costs in California following the sale of Seneca’s Sespe properties. DD&A expense increased $3.9 million due to the increase in production and a higher unit depletion rate.

The 2017 Tax Reform Act lowered the Company’s statutory federal income tax rate from a blended 24.5 percent in fiscal 2018 to 21 percent in fiscal 2019, which decreased the segment’s income tax expense on current period income by $1.0 million. The impact of the lower federal rate on current quarter income was more than offset by the net effect of other items that increased income tax expense by $1.9 million.

Midstream Businesses

Pipeline and Storage Segment

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation (“Supply Corporation”) and Empire Pipeline, Inc. (“Empire”). The Pipeline and Storage segment provides natural gas transportation and storage services to affiliated and non-affiliated companies through an integrated system of pipelines and underground natural gas storage fields in western New York and Pennsylvania.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)2019 2018 Variance
GAAP Earnings$17,749 $22,724 $(4,975)
Adjusted EBITDA$41,281 $49,786 $(8,505)

The Pipeline and Storage segment’s second quarter GAAP earnings decreased $5.0 million versus the prior year. The decrease was driven primarily by lower operating revenues and higher operation and maintenance (“O&M”) expenses, which were partially offset by lower income tax expense due to the impact of the 2017 Tax Reform Act. The $4.4 million decrease in operating revenues was due largely to the anticipated expiration of a significant firm transportation contract on the Empire system in December 2018. The impact of the contract expiration was partially offset by an increase in Empire’s transportation rates following the Company’s rate case settlement effective January 1, 2019. The settlement remains subject to FERC approval. O&M expense increased $3.1 million due primarily to an increase in compressor and facility maintenance activity during the quarter and higher personnel costs.

The 2017 Tax Reform Act lowered the Company’s statutory federal income tax rate from a blended 24.5 percent in fiscal 2018 to 21 percent in fiscal 2019, which decreased the Pipeline and Storage segment’s income tax expense on current period income by $0.8 million.

Gathering Segment

The Gathering segment’s operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Midstream Company, LLC’s limited liability companies. The Gathering segment constructs, owns and operates natural gas gathering pipelines and compression facilities in the Appalachian region which currently delivers Seneca’s gross Appalachian production to the interstate pipeline system.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)2019 2018 Variance
GAAP Earnings$12,690 $11,770 $920
Remeasurement of deferred taxes under 2017 Tax Reform$ $400 $(400)
Adjusted Operating Results$12,690 $12,170 $520
Adjusted EBITDA$24,598 $24,220 $378

The $0.9 million increase in the Gathering segment’s second quarter GAAP earnings was driven primarily by higher operating revenues and the net impact of the 2017 Tax Reform Act, which were partially offset by higher O&M expenses. Operating revenues increased $1.6 million, or 6 percent, due primarily to a 2.8 Bcf increase in gathered volume from Seneca’s Appalachian natural gas production. O&M expenses increased $1.3 million in the second quarter due largely to the operation of additional compression facilities along the Covington gathering system, which were acquired from affiliate Seneca in March 2018, and an increase in normal-course preventative compressor maintenance activity at the Clermont gathering system.

The 2017 Tax Reform Act lowered the Company’s statutory federal income tax rate from a blended 24.5 percent in fiscal 2018 to 21 percent in fiscal 2019, which decreased the segment’s income tax expense on current period income by $0.6 million. Additionally, the Gathering segment recorded a $0.4 million adjustment in the prior year second quarter to the remeasurement of deferred income taxes under the 2017 Tax Reform Act, which increased income tax expense and lowered earnings in the prior year.

Downstream Businesses

Utility Segment

The Utility segment operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation (“Distribution”), which sells or transports natural gas to customers located in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)2019 2018 Variance
GAAP Earnings$35,589 $33,360 $2,229
Adjusted EBITDA$78,688 $80,591 $(1,903)

The $2.2 million increase in the Utility segment’s second quarter GAAP earnings was due primarily to higher customer margins and lower interest expense partially offset by the net impact of the 2017 Tax Reform Act. Higher customer usage, an increase in revenues relating to a system modernization tracking mechanism, and the impact of regulatory adjustments contributed to the increase in customer margins. Interest expense decreased $0.6 million due primarily to the Company’s early refinancing of an 8.75 percent coupon 10-year note that was set to mature in May 2019. The $1.9 million increase in O&M expense was substantially offset by the $2.3 million decrease in other deductions, which was largely a result of non-service pension and postretirement benefit costs that are now reported separately from O&M expenses following the adoption of new accounting guidance in the current year.

The 2017 Tax Reform Act lowered the Company’s statutory federal income tax rate from a blended 24.5 percent in fiscal 2018 to 21 percent in fiscal 2019, which decreased income tax expense on current period income by $1.5 million. In accordance with state regulatory orders, the Utility segment has been recording a refund provision to return the net effect of the 2017 Tax Reform Act to its customers. The refund provision recorded during the quarter as a reduction to operating revenues was $3.7 million higher than the refund provision recorded in the prior year, reducing second quarter earnings by $2.8 million and offsetting the benefit of the lower federal income tax rate.

Energy Marketing Segment

The Energy Marketing segment's operations are carried out by National Fuel Resources, Inc. (“NFR”). NFR markets natural gas to industrial, wholesale, commercial, public authority, and residential customers primarily in western and central New York and northwestern Pennsylvania, offering competitively priced natural gas to its customers.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)2019 2018 Variance
GAAP Earnings$544 $578 $(34)
Remeasurement of deferred taxes under 2017 Tax Reform$ $159 $(159)
Adjusted Operating Results$544 $737 $(193)
Adjusted EBITDA$620 $1,048 $(428)

The Energy Marketing segment’s second quarter GAAP earnings were largely unchanged versus the prior year, as the slight decline in customer margins (operating revenues less purchased gas sold) was offset by the impact of an adjustment made in the prior year second quarter to the segment’s remeasurement of deferred income taxes under the 2017 Tax Reform Act.

Corporate and All Other

Corporate and All Other operations had combined earnings of $2.2 million in the current year second quarter, which was $5.3 million higher than the loss of $3.1 million in the prior year second quarter. The increase in earnings was primarily attributable to the impact of the 2017 Tax Reform Act, which resulted in a remeasurement of deferred income taxes that increased the prior year’s second quarter income tax expense by $2.7 million, and the impact of $3.8 million in unrealized gains on investments in equity securities recorded during the quarter ($3.0 million after-tax). Unrealized gains and losses on investments in equity securities are now recognized in earnings following the adoption of new accounting guidance in the current year. These unrealized gains and losses had been previously recorded as other comprehensive income. These increases were partially offset by lower operating revenues from the sale of standing timber by the Company’s land and timber operations.

EARNINGS TELECONFERENCE

The Company will host a conference call on Friday, May 3, 2019, at 11 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss this announcement. There are two ways to access this call. For those with Internet access, visit the NFG Investor Relations News & Events page at National Fuel’s website at investor.nationalfuelgas.com. For those without Internet access, audio access is also provided by dialing (toll-free) 833-287-0795, using conference ID number “6683755”. For those unable to listen to the live conference call, an audio replay will be available approximately two hours following the teleconference at the same website link and by phone at (toll-free) 800-585-8367 using conference ID number “6683755”. Both the webcast and a telephonic replay will be available until the close of business on Friday, May 10, 2019.

National Fuel is an integrated energy company reporting financial results for five operating segments: Exploration and Production, Pipeline and Storage, Gathering, Utility, and Energy Marketing. Additional information about National Fuel is available at www.nationalfuelgas.com.

Analyst Contact:Kenneth E. Webster716-857-7067
Media Contact:Karen L. Merkel716-857-7654

Certain statements contained herein, including statements identified by the use of the words “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “believes,” “seeks,” “will,” “may” and similar expressions, and statements which are other than statements of historical facts, are “forward-looking statements” as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Company’s expectations, beliefs and projections contained herein are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that such expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to other factors, the following are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: delays or changes in costs or plans with respect to Company projects or related projects of other companies, including difficulties or delays in obtaining necessary governmental approvals, permits or orders or in obtaining the cooperation of interconnecting facility operators; governmental/regulatory actions, initiatives and proceedings, including those involving rate cases (which address, among other things, target rates of return, rate design and retained natural gas), environmental/safety requirements, affiliate relationships, industry structure, and franchise renewal; changes in laws, regulations or judicial interpretations to which the Company is subject, including those involving derivatives, taxes, safety, employment, climate change, other environmental matters, real property, and exploration and production activities such as hydraulic fracturing; financial and economic conditions, including the availability of credit, and occurrences affecting the Company’s ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms for working capital, capital expenditures and other investments, including any downgrades in the Company’s credit ratings and changes in interest rates and other capital market conditions; changes in the price of natural gas or oil; impairments under the SEC’s full cost ceiling test for natural gas and oil reserves; factors affecting the Company’s ability to successfully identify, drill for and produce economically viable natural gas and oil reserves, including among others geology, lease availability, title disputes, weather conditions, shortages, delays or unavailability of equipment and services required in drilling operations, insufficient gathering, processing and transportation capacity, the need to obtain governmental approvals and permits, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations; increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance premiums and on the obligation to provide other post-retirement benefits; changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas or oil sold at different geographic locations, and the effect of such changes on commodity production, revenues and demand for pipeline transportation capacity to or from such locations; other changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas or oil having different quality, heating value, hydrocarbon mix or delivery date; the cost and effects of legal and administrative claims against the Company or activist shareholder campaigns to effect changes at the Company; uncertainty of oil and gas reserve estimates; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual production levels for natural gas or oil; changes in demographic patterns and weather conditions; changes in the availability, price or accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments; changes in laws, actuarial assumptions, the interest rate environment and the return on plan/trust assets related to the Company’s pension and other post-retirement benefits, which can affect future funding obligations and costs and plan liabilities; changes in economic conditions, including global, national or regional recessions, and their effect on the demand for, and customers’ ability to pay for, the Company’s products and services; the creditworthiness or performance of the Company’s key suppliers, customers and counterparties; the impact of potential information technology, cybersecurity or data security breaches; economic disruptions or uninsured losses resulting from major accidents, fires, severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist activities or acts of war; significant differences between the Company’s projected and actual capital expenditures and operating expenses; or increasing costs of insurance, changes in coverage and the ability to obtain insurance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date thereof.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

GUIDANCE SUMMARY

As discussed on page 2, the Company is revising its earnings guidance for fiscal 2019. Additional details on the Company's forecast assumptions and business segment guidance for fiscal 2019 are outlined in the table below.

The Company's earnings guidance range does not include the impact of certain items that impacted the comparability of earnings during the six months ended March 31, 2019, including: (1) the remeasurement of deferred income taxes resulting from the 2017 Tax Reform Act, which reduced the Company’s income tax expense and benefited consolidated earnings in the six months ended March 31, 2019 by $0.06 per share; (2) the full year impact of the Exploration and Production segment’s unrealized gain on hedging ineffectiveness; and (3) the unrealized loss on other investments due to the change in an accounting rule discussed on page 6, which lowered earnings by $0.02 per share. While the Company expects to record additional adjustments to one or more of these items during the remaining six months ending September 30, 2019, the amounts of these and other potential adjustments are not reasonably determinable at this time. As such, the Company is unable to provide earnings guidance other than on a non-GAAP basis.

Updated FY 2019 Guidance Previous FY 2019 Guidance
Consolidated Earnings per Share$3.45 to $3.65 $3.45 to $3.65
Consolidated Effective Tax Rate~ 24% 24% to 25%
Capital Expenditures (Millions)
Exploration and Production$460 - $495 $460 - $495
Pipeline and Storage$120 - $150 $120 - $150
Gathering$55 - $65 $55 - $65
Utility$90 - $100 $90 - $100
Consolidated Capital Expenditures$725 - $810 $725 - $810
Exploration & Production Segment Guidance
Commodity Price Assumptions (1)
NYMEX natural gas price$2.60 /MMBtu $3.25 /MMBtu | $2.75 /MMBtu
Appalachian basin spot price$2.10 /MMBtu $2.75 /MMBtu | $2.25 /MMBtu
NYMEX (WTI) crude oil price$65.00 /Bbl $55.00 /Bbl
California oil price (% of WTI)108% 102%
Production (Bcfe)
East Division - Appalachia189 to 199 194 to 214
West Division - California~ 16 ~ 16
Total Production205 to 215 210 to 230
E&P Operating Costs ($/Mcfe)
LOE$0.85 - $0.90 $0.85 - $0.90
G&A$0.25 - $0.35 $0.25 - $0.35
DD&A$0.70 - $0.75 $0.70 - $0.75
Other Business Segment Guidance (Millions)
Gathering Segment Revenues$125 - $130 $130 - $140
Pipeline and Storage Segment Revenues~$285 ~$285

(1) Revised commodity price assumptions reflect the Company's forecast for the remainder of fiscal 2019.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
Upstream Midstream
Businesses
Downstream
Businesses
Exploration & Pipeline & Energy Corporate /
(Thousands of Dollars)Production Storage Gathering Utility Marketing All Other Consolidated*
Second quarter 2018 GAAP earnings$26,537 $22,724 $11,770 $33,360 $578 $(3,122) $91,847
Items impacting comparability:
Remeasurement of deferred taxes under 2017 Tax Reform790 400 159 2,651 4,000
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness(335) (335)
Tax impact of unrealized gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness82 82
Second quarter 2018 adjusted operating results27,074 22,724 12,170 33,360 737 (471) 95,594
Drivers of adjusted operating results**
Upstream Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production6,261 6,261
Higher (lower) crude oil production(4,359) (4,359)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging2,018 2,018
Higher (lower) realized crude oil prices, after hedging1,154 1,154
Midstream and All Other Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues (3,336) 1,234 (699) (2,801)
Downstream Margins***
Impact of higher usage and weather 618 618
System modernization tracker revenues 680 680
Lower (higher) refund provision on tax rate change (2,827) (2,827)
Regulatory true-up adjustments 886 886
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses(1,610) (1,610)
Lower (higher) operating expenses (2,359) (953) (1,255) (4,567)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion(2,946) (2,946)
Other Income (Expense)
(Higher) lower other deductions 1,746 1,746
(Higher) lower interest expense(127) 283 123 448 (6) 276 997
Income Taxes
Impact of tax rate reduction due to 2017 Tax Reform1,010 822 564 1,535 23 22 3,976
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate(1,910) 81 (4) (44) 11 (10) (1,876)
All other / rounding634 (466) (444) 442 (221) 6 (49)
Second quarter 2019 adjusted operating results27,199 17,749 12,690 35,589 544 (876) 92,895
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized gain (loss) on hedge ineffectiveness(6,742) (6,742)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on hedge ineffectiveness1,416 1,416
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments 3,831 3,831
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments (805) (805)
Second quarter 2019 GAAP earnings$21,873 $17,749 $12,690 $35,589 $544 $2,150 $90,595
* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations
** Operating results have been calculated using the 24.5% federal statutory rate effective for the 2018 fiscal year. The impact of the change to a 21% federal statutory rate for the 2019 fiscal year is broken out separately under the caption "Income Taxes".
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
Upstream Midstream
Businesses
Downstream
Businesses
Exploration & Pipeline & Energy Corporate /
Production Storage Gathering Utility Marketing All Other Consolidated*
Second quarter 2018 GAAP earnings per share$0.31 $0.26 $0.14 $0.39 $0.01 $(0.05) $1.06
Items impacting comparability:
Remeasurement of deferred taxes under 2017 Tax Reform0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness
Rounding(0.01) (0.01) 0.02
Second quarter 2018 adjusted operating results per share0.31 0.26 0.14 0.39 0.01 1.11
Drivers of adjusted operating results**
Upstream Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production0.07 0.07
Higher (lower) crude oil production(0.05) (0.05)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging0.02 0.02
Higher (lower) realized crude oil prices, after hedging0.01 0.01
Midstream and All Other Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues (0.04) 0.01 (0.01) (0.04)
Downstream Margins***
Impact of higher usage and weather 0.01 0.01
System modernization tracker revenues 0.01 0.01
Lower (higher) refund provision on tax rate change (0.03) (0.03)
Regulatory true-up adjustments 0.01 0.01
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses(0.02) (0.02)
Lower (higher) operating expenses (0.03) (0.01) (0.01) (0.05)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion(0.03) (0.03)
Other Income (Expense)
(Higher) lower other deductions 0.02 0.02
(Higher) lower interest expense 0.01 0.01
Income Taxes
Impact of tax rate reduction due to 2017 Tax Reform0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.05
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate(0.02) (0.02)
All other / rounding0.01 (0.02) (0.01)
Second quarter 2019 adjusted operating results per share0.31 0.20 0.15 0.41 0.01 (0.01) 1.07
Items impacting comparability:
Unrealized gain (loss) on hedge ineffectiveness(0.08) (0.08)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on hedge ineffectiveness0.02 0.02
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments 0.04 0.04
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments (0.01) (0.01)
Second quarter 2019 GAAP earnings per share$0.25 $0.20 $0.15 $0.41 $0.01 $0.02 $1.04
* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations
** Operating results have been calculated using the 24.5% federal statutory rate effective for the 2018 fiscal year. The impact of the change to a 21% federal statutory rate for the 2019 fiscal year is broken out separately under the caption "Income Taxes".
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
Upstream Midstream
Businesses
Downstream
Businesses
Exploration & Pipeline & Energy Corporate /
(Thousands of Dollars)Production Storage Gathering Utility Marketing All Other Consolidated*
Six months ended March 31, 2018 GAAP earnings$133,235 $61,186 $57,169 $54,353 $1,624 $(17,066) $290,501
Items impacting comparability:
Remeasurement of deferred taxes under 2017 Tax Reform(76,510) (14,100) (34,500) 359 17,751 (107,000)
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness98 98
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness(24) (24)
Six months ended March 31, 2018 adjusted operating results56,799 47,086 22,669 54,353 1,983 685 183,575
Drivers of adjusted operating results**
Upstream Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production25,603 25,603
Higher (lower) crude oil production(8,915) (8,915)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging(989) (989)
Higher (lower) realized crude oil prices, after hedging1,973 1,973
Midstream and All Other Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues (1,997) 5,655 (764) 2,894
Downstream Margins***
Impact of higher usage and weather 2,220 2,220
System modernization tracker revenues 1,568 1,568
Lower (higher) refund provision on tax rate change (2,414) (2,414)
Higher (lower) marketing margins (2,110) (2,110)
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses(3,811) (3,811)
Lower (higher) operating expenses(1,328) (5,350) (1,502) (880) (9,060)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes(1,684) (539) (2,223)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion(8,439) (735) (782) (9,956)
Other Income (Expense)
(Higher) lower other deductions 2,103 2,103
(Higher) lower interest expense32 729 94 1,161 (1) 550 2,565
Income Taxes
Impact of tax rate reduction due to 2017 Tax Reform2,603 1,618 1,150 2,542 (7) (196) 7,710
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate(3,094) 1,715 (604) (75) 172 97 (1,789)
All other / rounding534 324 (308) 659 8 270 1,487
Six months ended March 31, 2019 adjusted operating results59,284 42,851 26,372 61,237 45 642 190,431
Items impacting comparability:
Remeasurement of deferred taxes under 2017 Tax Reform990 500 198 3,312 5,000
Unrealized gain (loss) on hedge ineffectiveness(237) (237)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on hedge ineffectiveness50 50
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments (2,516) (2,516)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments 528 528
Six months ended March 31, 2019 GAAP earnings$60,087 $42,851 $26,872 $61,237 $243 $1,966 $193,256
* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations
** Operating results have been calculated using the 24.5% federal statutory rate effective for the 2018 fiscal year. The impact of the change to a 21% federal statutory rate for the 2019 fiscal year is broken out separately under the caption "Income Taxes".
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
(Unaudited)
Upstream Midstream
Businesses
Downstream
Businesses
Exploration & Pipeline & Energy Corporate /
Production Storage Gathering Utility Marketing All Other Consolidated*
Six months ended March 31, 2018 GAAP earnings per share$1.54 $0.71 $0.66 $0.63 $0.02 $(0.19) $3.37
Items impacting comparability:
Remeasurement of deferred taxes under 2017 Tax Reform(0.89) (0.16) (0.40) 0.21 (1.24)
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness
Rounding0.01 (0.01)
Six months ended March 31, 2018 adjusted operating results per share0.66 0.55 0.26 0.63 0.02 0.01 2.13
Drivers of adjusted operating results**
Upstream Revenues
Higher (lower) natural gas production0.30 0.30
Higher (lower) crude oil production(0.10) (0.10)
Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging(0.01) (0.01)
Higher (lower) realized crude oil prices, after hedging0.02 0.02
Midstream and All Other Revenues
Higher (lower) operating revenues (0.02) 0.07 (0.01) 0.04
Downstream Margins***
Impact of higher usage and weather 0.03 0.03
System modernization tracker revenues 0.02 0.02
Lower (higher) refund provision on tax rate change (0.03) (0.03)
Higher (lower) marketing margins (0.02) (0.02)
Operating Expenses
Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses(0.04) (0.04)
Lower (higher) operating expenses(0.02) (0.06) (0.02) (0.01) (0.11)
Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes(0.02) (0.01) (0.03)
Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion(0.10) (0.01) (0.01) (0.12)
Other Income (Expense)
(Higher) lower other deductions 0.02 0.02
(Higher) lower interest expense 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03
Income Taxes
Impact of tax rate reduction due to 2017 Tax Reform0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.09
Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate(0.04) 0.02 (0.01) (0.03)
All other / rounding (0.01) 0.01 0.01 0.01
Six months ended March 31, 2019 adjusted operating results per share0.68 0.49 0.30 0.71 0.02 2.20
Items impacting comparability:
Remeasurement of deferred taxes under 2017 Tax Reform0.01 0.01 0.04 0.06
Unrealized gain (loss) on hedge ineffectiveness
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on hedge ineffectiveness
Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments (0.03) (0.03)
Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments 0.01 0.01
Rounding (0.01) (0.01)
Six months ended March 31, 2019 GAAP earnings per share$0.69 $0.49 $0.31 $0.71 $ $0.03 $2.23
* Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations
** Operating results have been calculated using the 24.5% federal statutory rate effective for the 2018 fiscal year. The impact of the change to a 21% federal statutory rate for the 2019 fiscal year is broken out separately under the caption "Income Taxes".
*** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS2019 2018 2019 2018
Operating Revenues:
Utility and Energy Marketing Revenues$357,654 $339,422 $629,747 $565,147
Exploration and Production and Other Revenues146,467 147,868 310,403 288,318
Pipeline and Storage and Gathering Revenues48,423 53,615 102,641 107,096
552,544 540,905 1,042,791 960,561
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas195,037 176,608 333,697 270,642
Operation and Maintenance:
Utility and Energy Marketing48,559 46,708 92,475 90,789
Exploration and Production and Other40,141 39,127 72,936 74,209
Pipeline and Storage and Gathering27,249 22,916 52,182 43,227
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes22,535 22,802 46,540 43,650
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization65,664 61,155 129,918 116,985
399,185 369,316 727,748 639,502
Operating Income153,359 171,589 315,043 321,059
Other Income (Expense):
Other Income (Deductions)(5,919) (13,092) (15,521) (16,594)
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt(25,273) (27,148) (50,713) (55,235)
Other Interest Expense(1,787) (1,233) (2,860) (1,736)
Income Before Income Taxes120,380 130,116 245,949 247,494
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)29,785 38,269 52,693 (43,007)
Net Income Available for Common Stock$90,595 $91,847 $193,256 $290,501
Earnings Per Common Share
Basic$1.05 $1.07 $2.24 $3.39
Diluted$1.04 $1.06 $2.23 $3.37
Weighted Average Common Shares:
Used in Basic Calculation86,290,047 85,809,233 86,159,932 85,718,779
Used in Diluted Calculation86,767,673 86,323,636 86,738,809 86,318,892


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
March 31, September 30,
(Thousands of Dollars) 2019 2018
ASSETS
Property, Plant and Equipment$10,788,894 $10,439,839
Less - Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 5,573,020 5,462,696
Net Property, Plant and Equipment 5,215,874 4,977,143
Current Assets:
Cash and Temporary Cash Investments 100,643 229,606
Hedging Collateral Deposits 1,983 3,441
Receivables - Net 235,586 141,498
Unbilled Revenue 60,196 24,182
Gas Stored Underground 6,848 37,813
Materials and Supplies - at average cost 37,695 35,823
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs 5,760 4,204
Other Current Assets 57,586 68,024
Total Current Assets 506,297 544,591
Other Assets:
Recoverable Future Taxes 113,441 115,460
Unamortized Debt Expense 14,922 15,975
Other Regulatory Assets 108,193 112,918
Deferred Charges 39,634 40,025
Other Investments 135,022 132,545
Goodwill 5,476 5,476
Prepaid Post-Retirement Benefit Costs 86,802 82,733
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments 11,130 9,518
Other 42,184 102
Total Other Assets 556,804 514,752
Total Assets$6,278,975 $6,036,486
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
Capitalization:
Comprehensive Shareholders' Equity
Common Stock, $1 Par Value Authorized - 200,000,000 Shares; Issued and
Outstanding - 86,300,675 Shares and 85,956,814 Shares, Respectively$86,301 $85,957
Paid in Capital 821,837 820,223
Earnings Reinvested in the Business 1,236,657 1,098,900
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (54,286) (67,750)
Total Comprehensive Shareholders' Equity 2,090,509 1,937,330
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion and Unamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs 2,132,488 2,131,365
Total Capitalization 4,222,997 4,068,695
Current and Accrued Liabilities:
Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial Paper
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
Accounts Payable 141,851 160,031
Amounts Payable to Customers 15,463 3,394
Dividends Payable 36,678 36,532
Interest Payable on Long-Term Debt 18,508 19,062
Customer Advances 433 13,609
Customer Security Deposits 18,519 25,703
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities 195,797 132,693
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments 5,749 49,036
Total Current and Accrued Liabilities 432,998 440,060
Deferred Credits:
Deferred Income Taxes 618,850 512,686
Taxes Refundable to Customers 365,380 370,628
Cost of Removal Regulatory Liability 215,864 212,311
Other Regulatory Liabilities 156,722 146,743
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Liabilities 49,213 66,103
Asset Retirement Obligations 104,138 108,235
Other Deferred Credits 112,813 111,025
Total Deferred Credits 1,622,980 1,527,731
Commitments and Contingencies
Total Capitalization and Liabilities$6,278,975 $6,036,486


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(Thousands of Dollars) 2019 2018
Operating Activities:
Net Income Available for Common Stock $193,256 $290,501
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash
Provided by Operating Activities:
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 129,918 116,985
Deferred Income Taxes 90,468 (62,459)
Stock-Based Compensation 10,731 7,862
Other 7,997 8,052
Change in:
Receivables and Unbilled Revenue (130,377) (123,954)
Gas Stored Underground and Materials and Supplies 29,093 28,004
Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs (1,556) 4,197
Other Current Assets 10,438 (8,819)
Accounts Payable 10,226 10,838
Amounts Payable to Customers 12,069 12,083
Customer Advances (13,176) (15,547)
Customer Security Deposits (7,184) (1,399)
Other Accruals and Current Liabilities 48,028 37,646
Other Assets (38,686) (9,541)
Other Liabilities (10,410) (5,767)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $340,835 $288,682
Investing Activities:
Capital Expenditures $(386,579) $(261,720)
Net Proceeds from Sale of Oil and Gas Producing Properties 17,310
Other (2,616) 5,355
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities $(389,195) $(239,055)
Financing Activities:
Reduction of Long-Term Debt $ $(307,047)
Dividends Paid on Common Stock (73,197) (71,091)
Net Proceeds from Issuance (Repurchase) of Common Stock (8,864) 2,891
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities $(82,061) $(375,247)
Net Decrease in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash (130,421) (325,620)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period 233,047 557,271
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at March 31 $102,626 $231,651


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
UPSTREAM BUSINESS
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)March 31, March 31,
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION SEGMENT2019 2018 Variance 20192018Variance
Total Operating Revenues$146,102 $146,411 $(309) $308,978 $285,552 $23,426
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance:
General and Administrative Expense17,113 16,748 365 32,312 30,350 1,962
Lease Operating and Transportation Expense45,941 43,808 2,133 88,503 83,455 5,048
All Other Operation and Maintenance Expense2,900 2,919 (19) 5,252 5,454 (202)
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes3,310 3,873 (563) 9,673 7,443 2,230
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization35,888 31,986 3,902 70,588 59,411 11,177
105,152 99,334 5,818 206,328 186,113 20,215
Operating Income40,950 47,077 (6,127) 102,650 99,4393,211
Other Income (Expense):
Other Income (Deductions)275 12 263 554 15 539
Other Interest Expense(13,548) (13,380) (168) (26,711)(26,753)42
Income Before Income Taxes27,677 33,709 (6,032) 76,493 72,701 3,792
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)5,804 7,172 (1,368) 16,406 (60,534)76,940
Net Income$21,873 $26,537 $(4,664) $60,087 $133,235 $(73,148)
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.25 $0.31 $(0.06) $0.69 $1.54 $(0.85)


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
MIDSTREAM BUSINESSES
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)March 31, March 31,
PIPELINE AND STORAGE SEGMENT2019 2018 Variance 20192018Variance
Revenues from External Customers$48,421 $53,714 $(5,293) $102,639 $107,025 $(4,386)
Intersegment Revenues23,918 23,044 874 46,769 45,028 1,741
Total Operating Revenues72,339 76,758 (4,419) 149,408 152,053 (2,645)
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas510 55 455 813 161 652
Operation and Maintenance22,907 19,782 3,125 44,540 37,454 7,086
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes7,641 7,135 506 14,949 14,235 714
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization11,293 10,838 455 22,407 21,434 973
42,351 37,810 4,541 82,709 73,284 9,425
Operating Income29,988 38,948 (8,960) 66,699 78,769 (12,070)
Other Income (Expense):
Other Income (Deductions)1,973 1,173 800 3,899 2,819 1,080
Interest Expense(7,500) (7,875) 375 (14,786)(15,752)966
Income Before Income Taxes24,461 32,246 (7,785) 55,812 65,836 (10,024)
Income Tax Expense6,712 9,522 (2,810) 12,961 4,650 8,311
Net Income$17,749 $22,724 $(4,975) $42,851 $61,186 $(18,335)
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.20 $0.26 $(0.06) $0.49 $0.71 $(0.22)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
GATHERING SEGMENT2019 2018 Variance 20192018Variance
Revenues from External Customers$2 $(99) $101 $2 $71 $(69)
Intersegment Revenues29,366 27,832 1,534 59,056 51,497 7,559
Total Operating Revenues29,368 27,733 1,635 59,058 51,568 7,490
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance4,752 3,490 1,262 8,464 6,474 1,990
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes18 23 (5) 48 61 (13)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization4,673 4,227 446 9,351 8,315 1,036
9,443 7,740 1,703 17,863 14,850 3,013
Operating Income19,925 19,993 (68) 41,195 36,718 4,477
Other Income (Expense):
Other Income (Deductions)189 337 (148) 232 651 (419)
Interest Expense(2,345) (2,508) 163 (4,723)(4,847)124
Income Before Income Taxes17,769 17,822 (53) 36,704 32,522 4,182
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)5,079 6,052 (973) 9,832 (24,647)34,479
Net Income$12,690 $11,770 $920 $26,872 $57,169 $(30,297)
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.15 $0.14 $0.01 $0.31 $0.66 $(0.35)


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
DOWNSTREAM BUSINESSES
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)March 31, March 31,
UTILITY SEGMENT2019 2018 Variance 20192018Variance
Revenues from External Customers$298,636 $283,778 $14,858 $518,647 $470,867 $47,780
Intersegment Revenues4,394 5,700 (1,306) 7,040 7,882 (842)
Total Operating Revenues303,030 289,478 13,552 525,687 478,749 46,938
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas165,235 151,493 13,742 277,115 233,418 43,697
Operation and Maintenance47,795 45,885 1,910 90,950 89,203 1,747
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes11,312 11,509 (197) 21,365 21,388 (23)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization13,365 13,340 25 26,656 26,665 (9)
237,707 222,227 15,480 416,086 370,674 45,412
Operating Income65,323 67,251 (1,928) 109,601 108,075 1,526
Other Income (Expense):
Other Income (Deductions)(11,618) (13,930) 2,312 (17,834)(20,620)2,786
Interest Expense(6,263) (6,857) 594 (12,157)(13,695)1,538
Income Before Income Taxes47,442 46,464 978 79,610 73,760 5,850
Income Tax Expense11,853 13,104 (1,251) 18,373 19,407 (1,034)
Net Income$35,589 $33,360 $2,229 $61,237 $54,353 $6,884
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.41 $0.39 $0.02 $0.71 $0.63 $0.08
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
ENERGY MARKETING SEGMENT2019 2018 Variance 20192018Variance
Revenues from External Customers$59,018 $55,644 $3,374 $111,100 $94,280 $16,820
Intersegment Revenues43 (51) 94 375 76 299
Total Operating Revenues59,061 55,593 3,468 111,475 94,356 17,119
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas56,820 52,980 3,840 108,337 88,423 19,914
Operation and Maintenance1,621 1,565 56 3,239 3,079 160
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization71 68 3 141 138 3
58,512 54,613 3,899 111,717 91,640 20,077
Operating Income (Loss)549 980 (431) (242)2,716 (2,958)
Other Income (Expense):
Other Income (Deductions)198 59 139 245 72 173
Interest Expense(8) (8) (13)(12)(1)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes739 1,039 (300) (10)2,776 (2,786)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)195 461 (266) (253)1,152 (1,405)
Net Income$544 $578 $(34) $243 $1,624 $(1,381)
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.01 $0.01 $ $ $0.02 $(0.02)


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS AND STATISTICS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars, except per share amounts)March 31, March 31,
ALL OTHER2019 2018 Variance 20192018Variance
Total Operating Revenues$310 $1,232 $(922) $1,316 $2,328 $(1,012)
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance323 357 (34) 583 671 (88)
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes134 145 (11) 270 288 (18)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization183 506 (323) 395 645 (250)
640 1,008 (368) 1,248 1,604 (356)
Operating Income (Loss)(330) 224 (554) 68 724 (656)
Other Income (Expense):
Other Income (Deductions)151 81 70 288 143 145
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(179) 305 (484) 356 867 (511)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)(51) 98 (149) 100 1,378 (1,278)
Net Income (Loss)$(128) $207 $(335) $256 $(511)$767
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted)$ $ $ $0.01 $ $0.01
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
CORPORATE2019 2018 Variance 20192018Variance
Revenues from External Customers$55 $225 $(170) $109 $438 $(329)
Intersegment Revenues1,165 999 166 2,329 1,999 330
Total Operating Revenues1,220 1,224 (4) 2,438 2,437 1
Operating Expenses:
Operation and Maintenance3,955 3,801 154 6,751 7,207 (456)
Property, Franchise and Other Taxes120 117 3 235 235
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization191 190 1 380 377 3
4,266 4,108 158 7,366 7,819 (453)
Operating Loss(3,046) (2,884) (162) (4,928)(5,382)454
Other Income (Expense):
Other Income (Deductions)32,114 30,122 1,992 54,992 62,591 (7,599)
Interest Expense on Long-Term Debt(25,273) (27,148) 1,875 (50,713)(55,235)4,522
Other Interest Expense(1,324) (1,559) 235 (2,367)(2,942)575
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes2,471 (1,469) 3,940 (3,016)(968)(2,048)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)193 1,860 (1,667) (4,726)15,587 (20,313)
Net Income (Loss)$2,278 $(3,329) $5,607 $1,710 $(16,555)$18,265
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted)$0.02 $(0.05) $0.07 $0.02 $(0.19)$0.21
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
INTERSEGMENT ELIMINATIONS2019 2018 Variance 20192018Variance
Intersegment Revenues$(58,886) $(57,524) $(1,362) $(115,569)$(106,482)$(9,087)
Operating Expenses:
Purchased Gas(27,528) (27,920) 392 (52,568)(51,360)(1,208)
Operation and Maintenance(31,358) (29,604) (1,754) (63,001)(55,122)(7,879)
(58,886) (57,524) (1,362) (115,569)(106,482)(9,087)
Operating Income
Other Income (Expense):
Other Income (Deductions)(29,201) (30,946) 1,745 (57,897)(62,265)4,368
Interest Expense29,201 30,946 (1,745) 57,897 62,265 (4,368)
Net Income$ $ $ $ $ $
Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$ $ $ $ $ $


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
(Thousands of Dollars)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Increase Increase
2019 2018 (Decrease) 2019 2018 (Decrease)
Capital Expenditures:
Exploration and Production$142,571 (1)$84,559 (3)$58,012 $262,786 (1)(2)$159,285 (3)(4)$103,501
Pipeline and Storage22,674 (1)15,167 (3)7,507 52,638 (1)(2)37,440 (3)(4)15,198
Gathering12,680 (1)19,352 (3)(6,672) 21,470 (1)(2)32,283 (3)(4)(10,813)
Utility19,735 (1)15,755 (3)3,980 35,657 (1)(2)32,290 (3)(4)3,367
Energy Marketing22 4 18 41 22 19
Total Reportable Segments197,682 134,837 62,845 372,592 261,320 111,272
All Other 1 (1)
Corporate85 15 70 103 44 59
Eliminations (19,922) 19,922 (19,922) 19,922
Total Capital Expenditures$197,767 $114,930 $82,837 $372,695 $241,443 $131,252

(1) Capital expenditures for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2019, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $53.4 million, $10.7 million, $7.4 million, and $3.4 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at March 31, 2019, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date.

(2) Capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2019, exclude capital expenditures of $51.3 million, $21.9 million, $6.1 million and $9.5 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2018 and paid during the six months ended March 31, 2019. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2018, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at March 31, 2019.

(3) Capital expenditures for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2018, include accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to capital expenditures of $38.8 million, $9.0 million, $1.6 million, and $2.5 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at March 31, 2018, since they represent non-cash investing activities at that date.

(4) Capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2018, exclude capital expenditures of $36.5 million, $25.1 million, $3.9 million and $6.7 million in the Exploration and Production segment, Pipeline and Storage segment, Gathering segment and Utility segment, respectively. These amounts were in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2017 and paid during the six months ended March 31, 2018. These amounts were excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at September 30, 2017, since they represented non-cash investing activities at that date. These amounts have been included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows at March 31, 2018.

DEGREE DAYS
Percent Colder
(Warmer) Than:
Three Months Ended March 31Normal 2019 2018 Normal (1) Last Year (1)
Buffalo, NY3,290 3,372 3,208 2.5 5.1
Erie, PA3,108 3,096 3,075 (0.4) 0.7
Six Months Ended March 31
Buffalo, NY5,543 5,697 5,435 2.8 4.8
Erie, PA5,152 5,126 5,104 (0.5) 0.4

(1) Percents compare actual 2019 degree days to normal degree days and actual 2019 degree days to actual 2018 degree days.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
Increase Increase
2019 2018 (Decrease) 2019 2018 (Decrease)
Gas Production/Prices:
Production (MMcf)
Appalachia 44,883 41,403 3,480 90,188 76,817 13,371
West Coast 487 675 (188) 989 1,370 (381)
Total Production 45,370 42,078 3,292 91,177 78,187 12,990
Average Prices (Per Mcf)
Appalachia $2.65 $2.46 $0.19 $2.79 $2.41 $0.38
West Coast 6.06 4.40 1.66 6.40 4.70 1.70
Weighted Average 2.69 2.49 0.20 2.83 2.45 0.38
Weighted Average after Hedging 2.58 2.52 0.06 2.60 2.61 (0.01)
Oil Production/Prices:
Production (Thousands of Barrels)
Appalachia 1 1 2 2
West Coast 563 662 (99) 1,134 1,334 (200)
Total Production 564 663 (99) 1,136 1,336 (200)
Average Prices (Per Barrel)
Appalachia $47.54 $58.54 $(11.00) $55.93 $49.82 $6.11
West Coast 61.85 65.39 (3.54) 63.79 61.61 2.18
Weighted Average 61.82 65.39 (3.57) 63.78 61.60 2.18
Weighted Average after Hedging 61.01 58.31 2.70 61.36 59.05 2.31
Total Production (MMcfe) 48,754 46,056 2,698 97,993 86,203 11,790
Selected Operating Performance Statistics:
General & Administrative Expense per Mcfe (1) $0.35 $0.36 $(0.01) $0.33 $0.35 $(0.02)
Lease Operating and Transportation Expense per Mcfe (1)(2) $0.94 $0.95 $(0.01) $0.90 $0.97 $(0.07)
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization per Mcfe (1) $0.74 $0.69 $0.05 $0.72 $0.69 $0.03

(1) Refer to page 16 for the General and Administrative Expense, Lease Operating and Transportation Expense and Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization Expense for the Exploration and Production segment.

(2) Amounts include transportation expense of $0.56 and $0.54 per Mcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, respectively. Amounts include transportation expense of $0.55 and $0.54 per Mcfe for the six months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, respectively.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INFORMATION
Hedging Summary for Remaining Six Months of Fiscal 2019Volume Average Hedge Price
Oil Swaps
Brent 372,000 BBL $63.52 / BBL
NYMEX 534,000 BBL $53.42 / BBL
Total 906,000 BBL $57.57 / BBL
Gas Swaps
NYMEX 40,080,000 MMBTU $2.93 / MMBTU
DAWN 3,600,000 MMBTU $3.00 / MMBTU
Fixed Price Physical Sales 37,356,436 MMBTU $2.61 / MMBTU
Total 81,036,436 MMBTU $2.78 / MMBTU
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2020 Volume Average Hedge Price
Oil Swaps
Brent 1,128,000 BBL $64.26 / BBL
NYMEX 324,000 BBL $50.52 / BBL
Total 1,452,000 BBL $61.20 / BBL
Gas Swaps
NYMEX 40,990,000 MMBTU $2.92 / MMBTU
DAWN 7,200,000 MMBTU $3.00 / MMBTU
Fixed Price Physical Sales 45,816,742 MMBTU $2.35 / MMBTU
Total 94,006,742 MMBTU $2.64 / MMBTU
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2021 Volume Average Hedge Price
Oil Swaps
Brent 576,000 BBL $64.48 / BBL
NYMEX 156,000 BBL $51.00 / BBL
Total 732,000 BBL $61.61 / BBL
Gas Swaps
NYMEX 6,790,000 MMBTU $2.95 / MMBTU
DAWN 600,000 MMBTU $3.00 / MMBTU
Fixed Price Physical Sales 41,567,229 MMBTU $2.22 / MMBTU
Total 48,957,229 MMBTU $2.33 / MMBTU
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2022 Volume Average Hedge Price
Oil Swaps
Brent 300,000 BBL $60.07 / BBL
NYMEX 156,000 BBL $51.00 / BBL
Total 456,000 BBL $56.97 / BBL
Fixed Price Physical Sales 40,683,056 MMBTU $2.23 / MMBTU
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2023 Volume Average Hedge Price
Fixed Price Physical Sales 37,225,983 MMBTU $2.26 / MMBTU
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2024 Volume Average Hedge Price
Fixed Price Physical Sales 21,074,815 MMBTU $2.25 / MMBTU
Hedging Summary for Fiscal 2025 Volume Average Hedge Price
Fixed Price Physical Sales 2,293,200 MMBTU $2.18 / MMBTU


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Pipeline & Storage Throughput - (millions of cubic feet - MMcf)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
Increase Increase
2019 2018 (Decrease) 2019 2018 (Decrease)
Firm Transportation - Affiliated 50,967 47,551 3,416 86,668 82,392 4,276
Firm Transportation - Non-Affiliated 148,653 152,128 (3,475) 304,855 323,989 (19,134)
Interruptible Transportation 750 1,165 (415) 1,665 2,046 (381)
200,370 200,844 (474) 393,188 408,427 (15,239)
Gathering Volume - (MMcf)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
Increase Increase
2019 2018 (Decrease) 2019 2018 (Decrease)
Gathered Volume - Affiliated 54,157 51,374 2,783 108,845 94,536 14,309
Utility Throughput - (MMcf)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
Increase Increase
2019 2018 (Decrease) 2019 2018 (Decrease)
Retail Sales:
Residential Sales 30,906 28,568 2,338 50,686 46,415 4,271
Commercial Sales 4,712 4,500 212 7,558 7,096 462
Industrial Sales 284 287 (3) 488 431 57
35,902 33,355 2,547 58,732 53,942 4,790
Off-System Sales 119 (119) 141 (141)
Transportation 28,928 29,624 (696) 51,198 51,051 147
64,830 63,098 1,732 109,930 105,134 4,796
Energy Marketing Volume
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
Increase Increase
2019 2018 (Decrease) 2019 2018 (Decrease)
Natural Gas (MMcf) 16,191 16,112 79 28,610 28,091 519


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In addition to financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this press release contains information regarding Adjusted Operating Results and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they provide an alternative method for assessing the Company's ongoing operating results and for comparing the Company’s financial performance to other companies. The Company's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for the same purpose, and for planning and forecasting purposes. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be a substitute for financial measures in accordance with GAAP.

Management defines Adjusted Operating Results as reported GAAP earnings before items impacting comparability. The following table reconciles National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to Adjusted Operating Results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
(in thousands except per share amounts) 2019 2018 2019 2018
Reported GAAP Earnings $90,595 $91,847 $193,256 $290,501
Items impacting comparability
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes under 2017 Tax Reform 4,000 (5,000) (107,000)
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness (E&P) 6,742 (335) 237 98
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness (1,416) 82 (50) (24)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate/All Other) (3,831) 2,516
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments 805 (528)
Adjusted Operating Results $92,895 $95,594 $190,431 $183,575
Reported GAAP Earnings per share $1.04 $1.06 $2.23 $3.37
Items impacting comparability
Remeasurement of deferred income taxes under 2017 Tax Reform 0.05 (0.06) (1.24)
Unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness (E&P) 0.08
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on hedge ineffectiveness (0.02)
Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate/All Other) (0.04) 0.03
Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments 0.01 (0.01)
Rounding 0.01
Adjusted Operating Results per share $1.07 $1.11 $2.20 $2.13

Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability. The following tables reconcile National Fuel's reported GAAP earnings to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
2019 2018 2019 2018
(in thousands)
Reported GAAP Earnings $90,595 $91,847 $193,256 $290,501
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 65,664 61,155 129,918 116,985
Other (Income) Deductions 5,919 13,092 15,521 16,594
Interest Expense 27,060 28,381 53,573 56,971
Income Taxes 29,785 38,269 52,693 (43,007)
Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Hedge Ineffectiveness 6,742 (335) 237 98
Adjusted EBITDA $225,765 $232,409 $445,198 $438,142
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
Pipeline and Storage Adjusted EBITDA $41,281 $49,786 $89,106 $100,203
Gathering Adjusted EBITDA 24,598 24,220 50,546 45,033
Total Midstream Businesses Adjusted EBITDA 65,879 74,006 139,652 145,236
Exploration and Production Adjusted EBITDA 83,580 78,728 173,475 158,948
Utility Adjusted EBITDA 78,688 80,591 136,257 134,740
Energy Marketing Adjusted EBITDA 620 1,048 (101) 2,854
Corporate and All Other Adjusted EBITDA (3,002) (1,964) (4,085) (3,636)
Total Adjusted EBITDA $225,765 $232,409 $445,198 $438,142

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDA

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, March 31,
(in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018
Exploration and Production Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings $21,873 $26,537 $60,087 $133,235
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 35,888 31,986 70,588 59,411
Other (Income) Deductions (275) (12) (554) (15)
Interest Expense 13,548 13,380 26,711 26,753
Income Taxes 5,804 7,172 16,406 (60,534)
Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Hedge Ineffectiveness 6,742 (335) 237 98
Adjusted EBITDA $83,580 $78,728 $173,475 $158,948
Pipeline and Storage Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings $17,749 $22,724 $42,851 $61,186
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 11,293 10,838 22,407 21,434
Other (Income) Deductions (1,973) (1,173) (3,899) (2,819)
Interest Expense 7,500 7,875 14,786 15,752
Income Taxes 6,712 9,522 12,961 4,650
Adjusted EBITDA $41,281 $49,786 $89,106 $100,203
Gathering Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings $12,690 $11,770 $26,872 $57,169
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 4,673 4,227 9,351 8,315
Other (Income) Deductions (189) (337) (232) (651)
Interest Expense 2,345 2,508 4,723 4,847
Income Taxes 5,079 6,052 9,832 (24,647)
Adjusted EBITDA $24,598 $24,220 $50,546 $45,033
Utility Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings $35,589 $33,360 $61,237 $54,353
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 13,365 13,340 26,656 26,665
Other (Income) Deductions 11,618 13,930 17,834 20,620
Interest Expense 6,263 6,857 12,157 13,695
Income Taxes 11,853 13,104 18,373 19,407
Adjusted EBITDA $78,688 $80,591 $136,257 $134,740
Energy Marketing Segment
Reported GAAP Earnings $544 $578 $243 $1,624
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 71 68 141 138
Other (Income) Deductions (198) (59) (245) (72)
Interest Expense 8 13 12
Income Taxes 195 461 (253) 1,152
Adjusted EBITDA $620 $1,048 $(101) $2,854
Corporate and All Other
Reported GAAP Earnings $2,150 $(3,122) $1,966 $(17,066)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 374 696 775 1,022
Other (Income) Deductions (3,064) 743 2,617 (469)
Interest Expense (2,604) (2,239) (4,817) (4,088)
Income Taxes 142 1,958 (4,626) 16,965
Adjusted EBITDA $(3,002) $(1,964) $(4,085) $(3,636)


Kenneth E. Webster
Investor Relations
716-857-7067

David P. Bauer
Treasurer
716-857-7318

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