Mercer International Inc. Reports Strong 2019 First Quarter Results
Selected Highlights
- Strong first quarter net income of $51.6 million ($0.78 per diluted share)
- Record quarterly Operating EBITDA* of $123.8 million
NEW YORK, May 02, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Mercer International Inc. (Nasdaq: MERC) today reported first quarter 2019 Operating EBITDA increased to a record $123.8 million from $99.4 million in the first quarter of 2018 and $118.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2018.
For the first quarter of 2019, net income increased to $51.6 million, or $0.79 per basic share and $0.78 per diluted share, from $25.6 million, or $0.39 per share, in the first quarter of 2018 and $45.0 million, or $0.69 per basic share and $0.68 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Mr. David M. Gandossi, the Chief Executive Officer, stated: "Our record first quarter results reflect overall strong operating performance and cost discipline at our mills, generally steady demand and the inclusion of a full quarter of results of Mercer Peace River Pulp Ltd. ("MPR") acquired in December 2018.
Pulp pricing was generally softer quarter over quarter, however, there was some modest price improvements late in the current quarter resulting from better paper producer demand.
As I have mentioned previously, the acquisition of MPR has materially increased our production, revenues and scope of operations. Our recent acquisitions highlight the benefits of our value creation strategy of delivering sustainable profitable growth by leveraging our core competencies to complement our world class assets. Our integration of MPR is proceeding well and according to plan."
____________________
*Operating EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. See page 6 of the financial tables included in this press release for a reconciliation of net income to Operating EBITDA.
Consolidated Financial Highlights: Record Operating EBITDA
| Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | ||||||||||
| 2019 | 2018(1) | 2018 | ||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 483,950 | $ | 412,225 | $ | 367,903 | ||||||
| Operating income | $ | 93,552 | $ | 90,997 | $ | 76,048 | ||||||
| Operating EBITDA | $ | 123,799 | $ | 118,083 | $ | 99,367 | ||||||
| Loss on settlement of debt | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (21,515 | ) | (2) | ||||
| Legal cost award | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (6,951 | ) | |||||
| Acquisition commitment fee | $ | — | $ | (5,250 | ) | $ | — | |||||
| Net income | $ | 51,616 | $ | 45,009 | $ | 25,649 | ||||||
| Net income per common share | ||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.39 | ||||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 0.39 | ||||||
(1) Results of MPR included from the date of acquisition on December 10, 2018.(2) Redemption of 7.75% senior notes due 2022.
In the first quarter 2019 our operating income increased to $93.6 million, or by approximately 3% from $91.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, and approximately 23% from $76.0 million in the same quarter of the prior year. The increase in the current quarter over the prior quarter is primarily due to the inclusion of a full quarter of results of MPR, lower maintenance and per unit fiber costs and higher pulp and lumber sales volumes partially offset by lower pulp sales realizations. The increase in the current quarter over the same quarter of the prior year is primarily due to inclusion of the results of MPR, the net positive impact of a stronger dollar on our euro denominated costs and expenses and higher pulp sales volumes partially offset by lower product sales realizations.
Segment Results
Pulp: Record revenues and positive impact of a stronger dollar
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | ||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||
| Pulp revenues | $ | 413,313 | $ | 290,551 | |||
| Energy and chemical revenues | $ | 23,161 | $ | 23,684 | |||
| Operating income | $ | 93,520 | $ | 74,054 | |||
In the first quarter of 2019 pulp segment operating income increased by approximately 26% to $93.5 million from $74.1 million in the same quarter of 2018. The increase was primarily due to the positive impact of a strong dollar relative to the euro on our euro denominated costs and expenses and the inclusion of the results of MPR in the current quarter. NBSK pulp sales volumes increased by approximately 27% to 466,893 ADMTs in the current quarter from 367,074 ADMTs in the same quarter of 2018.
The NBSK pulp realized sales price decreased by approximately 3% to $757 per ADMT in the first quarter of 2019 from $783 per ADMT in the same quarter of the prior year due to lower overall demand in China. In China, demand from tissue producers was steady but there was a decline in demand from paper and packaging producers. Per unit fiber costs were generally flat in the current quarter compared to the same quarter of 2018. In Germany, the fiber market was stable due to the availability of storm and beetle damaged wood and the market in Celgar's fiber procurement basket remained tight due to strong demand. MPR's fiber costs were largely in line with prior quarter costs.
Wood Products: Strong production offset by lower realized prices
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | ||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||
| Lumber revenues | $ | 39,163 | $ | 48,168 | |||
| Energy revenues | $ | 2,666 | $ | 2,781 | |||
| Wood residual revenues | $ | 2,610 | $ | 2,719 | |||
| Operating income | $ | 1,620 | $ | 2,982 | |||
In the first quarter of 2019 our wood products segment had operating income of $1.6 million compared to $3.0 million in the same quarter of 2018. Average lumber sales realizations decreased by approximately 14% to $359 per Mfbm in the first quarter of 2019 from approximately $418 per Mfbm in the same quarter of 2018 primarily due to weakening in the U.S. lumber markets which started in the second half of 2018 as a result of high customer inventory levels. European lumber pricing also declined due to an increase in beetle and storm damaged wood entering the market which generally obtains lower prices. In the current quarter we also had modestly lower sales volumes due to the timing of shipments. Production increased approximately 8% to 110.7 MMfbm of lumber in the current quarter from 102.7 MMfbm in the same quarter of 2018. In the current quarter, per unit fiber costs decreased by approximately 21% from the same quarter of 2018 primarily as a result of the availability of storm and beetle damaged wood in the market and the positive impact of a stronger dollar on our euro denominated fiber costs.
OutlookWe currently expect pulp markets to modestly strengthen with prices improving in the second half of the year. We believe that, in the second quarter of 2019, pulp producer inventories will decline due to continued steady demand in Europe and North America, modestly higher demand from paper producers in China and scheduled producer downtime. At the end of March 2019, world NBSK producer inventories were about 37 days' supply.
In Germany, we expect fiber costs for our pulp mills to decline in the second quarter as a result of the availability of storm damaged and beetle infested wood which is suitable for pulp production. In the second quarter, our 50% joint venture Cariboo mill has 12 days of scheduled maintenance downtime (which will reduce our production by approximately 5,800 ADMTs). In the second quarter we will also continue to be focused on executing against the identified synergies at MPR.
We currently expect lumber pricing in the second quarter to modestly increase due to seasonal increased demand from the U.S. lumber market.
Earnings Release CallIn conjunction with this release, Mercer International Inc. will host a conference call, which will be simultaneously broadcast live over the Internet. Management will host the call, which is scheduled for May 3, 2019 at 10:00 AM (Eastern Daylight Time). Listeners can access the conference call live and archived for 30 days over the Internet at https://edge.media-server.com/m6/p/3wco46ru or through a link on the company's home page at https://www.mercerint.com. Please allow 15 minutes prior to the call to visit the site and download and install any necessary audio software.
Mercer International Inc. is a global forest products company with operations in Germany and Canada with consolidated annual production capacity of 2.2 million tonnes of pulp and 550 million board feet of lumber. To obtain further information on the company, please visit its web site at https://www.mercerint.com.
The preceding includes forward looking statements which involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties which may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. Words such as "expects", "anticipates", "projects", "intends", "designed", "will", "believes", "estimates", "may", "could" and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Among those factors which could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: the highly cyclical nature of our business, raw material costs, our level of indebtedness, competition, foreign exchange and interest rate fluctuations, our use of derivatives, expenditures for capital projects, environmental regulation and compliance, disruptions to our production, market conditions and other risk factors listed from time to time in our SEC reports.
APPROVED BY:
Jimmy S.H. LeeExecutive Chairman(604) 684-1099
David M. GandossiChief Executive Officer(604) 684-1099
-FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW-
Summary Financial Highlights
| Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | ||||||||||
| 2019 | 2018(1) | 2018 | ||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
| Pulp segment revenues | $ | 436,474 | $ | 369,368 | $ | 314,235 | ||||||
| Wood products segment revenues | 44,439 | 42,379 | 53,668 | |||||||||
| Corporate and other revenues | 3,037 | 478 | — | |||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 483,950 | $ | 412,225 | $ | 367,903 | ||||||
| Pulp segment operating income | $ | 93,520 | $ | 94,532 | $ | 74,054 | ||||||
| Wood products segment operating income | 1,620 | 669 | 2,982 | |||||||||
| Corporate and other operating loss | (1,588 | ) | (4,204 | ) | (988 | ) | ||||||
| Total operating income | $ | 93,552 | $ | 90,997 | $ | 76,048 | ||||||
| Pulp segment depreciation and amortization | $ | 28,023 | $ | 24,176 | $ | 21,523 | ||||||
| Wood products segment depreciation and amortization | 1,911 | 2,625 | 1,686 | |||||||||
| Corporate and other depreciation and amortization | 313 | 285 | 110 | |||||||||
| Total depreciation and amortization | $ | 30,247 | $ | 27,086 | $ | 23,319 | ||||||
| Operating EBITDA | $ | 123,799 | $ | 118,083 | $ | 99,367 | ||||||
| Loss on settlement of debt | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (21,515 | ) | (2) | ||||
| Legal cost award | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (6,951 | ) | |||||
| Acquisition commitment fee | $ | — | $ | (5,250 | ) | $ | — | |||||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | (24,424 | ) | $ | (20,457 | ) | $ | (9,581 | ) | |||
| Net income | $ | 51,616 | $ | 45,009 | $ | 25,649 | ||||||
| Net income per common share | ||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.39 | ||||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 0.39 | ||||||
| Common shares outstanding at period end | 65,651 | 65,202 | 65,171 | |||||||||
________________
(1) Results of MPR included from the date of acquisition on December 10, 2018.(2) Redemption of 7.75% senior notes due 2022.
Summary Operating Highlights
| Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 2018(1) | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
| Pulp Segment | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pulp production ('000 ADMTs) | ||||||||||||||||||
| NBSK | 460.6 | 413.6 | 364.5 | |||||||||||||||
| NBHK | 78.6 | 21.3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Annual maintenance downtime ('000 ADMTs) | — | 5.7 | — | |||||||||||||||
| Annual maintenance downtime (days) | — | 3 | — | |||||||||||||||
| Pulp sales ('000 ADMTs) | ||||||||||||||||||
| NBSK | 466.9 | 392.7 | 367.1 | |||||||||||||||
| NBHK | 87.8 | 22.9 | ||||||||||||||||
| Average NBSK pulp list prices ($/ADMT)(2) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Europe | 1,105 | 1,205 | 1,097 | |||||||||||||||
| China | 710 | 805 | 910 | |||||||||||||||
| North America | 1,380 | 1,428 | 1,233 | |||||||||||||||
| Average NBHK pulp list prices ($/ADMT)(2) | ||||||||||||||||||
| China | 687 | 763 | 798 | |||||||||||||||
| North America | 1,180 | 1,213 | 1,077 | |||||||||||||||
| Average pulp sales realizations ($/ADMT)(3) | ||||||||||||||||||
| NBSK | 757 | 830 | 783 | |||||||||||||||
| NBHK | 656 | 707 | ||||||||||||||||
| Energy production ('000 MWh) | 560.5 | (4) | 504.6 | (4) | 438.0 | |||||||||||||
| Energy sales ('000 MWh) | 211.8 | (4) | 213.9 | (4) | 175.7 | |||||||||||||
| Average energy sales realizations ($/MWh) | 94 | 99 | 107 | |||||||||||||||
| Wood Products Segment | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lumber production (MMfbm) | 110.7 | 104.7 | 102.7 | |||||||||||||||
| Lumber sales (MMfbm) | 109.2 | 100.9 | 115.1 | |||||||||||||||
| Average lumber sales realizations ($/Mfbm) | 359 | 369 | 418 | |||||||||||||||
| Energy production and sales ('000 MWh) | 22.4 | 23.8 | 20.6 | |||||||||||||||
| Average energy sales realizations ($/MWh) | 119 | 118 | 135 | |||||||||||||||
| Average Spot Currency Exchange Rates | ||||||||||||||||||
| $ / €(5) | 1.1354 | 1.1414 | 1.2289 | |||||||||||||||
| $ / C$(5) | 0.7521 | 0.7577 | 0.7904 | |||||||||||||||
_____________
(1) Results of MPR included from the date of acquisition on December 10, 2018.(2) Source: RISI pricing report.(3) Sales realizations after customer discounts, rebates and other selling concessions. Incorporates the effect of pulp price variations occurring between the order and shipment dates.(4) Excludes energy production and sales relating to our 50% joint venture interest in the Cariboo Pulp and Paper mill which is accounted for as an equity investment.(5) Average Federal Reserve Bank of New York Noon Buying Rates over the reporting period.
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS(Unaudited)(In thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | ||||||
| Revenues | $ | 483,950 | $ | 367,903 | |||
| Costs and expenses | |||||||
| Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization | 343,033 | 254,285 | |||||
| Cost of sales depreciation and amortization | 30,136 | 23,209 | |||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 17,229 | 14,361 | |||||
| Operating income | 93,552 | 76,048 | |||||
| Other income (expenses) | |||||||
| Interest expense | (18,551 | ) | (12,115 | ) | |||
| Loss on settlement of debt | — | (21,515 | ) | ||||
| Legal cost award | — | (6,951 | ) | ||||
| Other income (expenses) | 1,039 | (237 | ) | ||||
| Total other expenses, net | (17,512 | ) | (40,818 | ) | |||
| Income before provision for income taxes | 76,040 | 35,230 | |||||
| Provision for income taxes | (24,424 | ) | (9,581 | ) | |||
| Net income | $ | 51,616 | $ | 25,649 | |||
| Net income per common share | |||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.39 | |||
| Diluted | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.39 | |||
| Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.125 | $ | 0.125 | |||
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(Unaudited)(In thousands, except share and per share data)
| March 31, | December 31, | ||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | ||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||
| Current assets | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 233,234 | $ | 240,491 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 308,573 | 252,692 | |||||
| Inventories | 282,308 | 303,813 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and other | 19,636 | 13,703 | |||||
| Total current assets | 843,751 | 810,699 | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 1,021,957 | 1,029,257 | |||||
| Investment in joint ventures | 56,049 | 62,574 | |||||
| Intangible assets, net | 55,721 | 53,927 | |||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 14,581 | — | |||||
| Other long-term assets | 19,985 | 17,904 | |||||
| Deferred income tax | 1,351 | 1,374 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 2,013,395 | $ | 1,975,735 | |||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||
| Accounts payable and other | $ | 211,377 | $ | 194,484 | |||
| Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations | 879 | 904 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 212,256 | 195,388 | |||||
| Debt | 1,007,774 | 1,041,389 | |||||
| Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations | 26,052 | 25,829 | |||||
| Finance lease liabilities | 23,604 | 24,669 | |||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 12,145 | — | |||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 14,118 | 13,924 | |||||
| Deferred income tax | 96,764 | 93,107 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 1,392,713 | 1,394,306 | |||||
| Shareholders' equity | |||||||
| Common shares $1 par value; 200,000,000 authorized; 65,651,000 issued and outstanding (2018 – 65,202,000) | 65,620 | 65,171 | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 341,644 | 342,438 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 345,400 | 301,990 | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (131,982 | ) | (128,170 | ) | |||
| Total shareholders' equity | 620,682 | 581,429 | |||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 2,013,395 | $ | 1,975,735 | |||
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(Unaudited)(In thousands)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
| 2019 | 2018 | ||||||
| Cash flows from (used in) operating activities | |||||||
| Net income | $ | 51,616 | $ | 25,649 | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 30,247 | 23,319 | |||||
| Deferred income tax provision | 3,639 | 4,812 | |||||
| Loss on settlement of debt | — | 21,515 | |||||
| Defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plan expense | 856 | 439 | |||||
| Stock compensation expense (recovery) | (345 | ) | 193 | ||||
| Other | 441 | 820 | |||||
| Defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plan contributions | (1,158 | ) | (45 | ) | |||
| Changes in working capital | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | (56,353 | ) | (5,132 | ) | |||
| Inventories | 21,141 | (6,822 | ) | ||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (173 | ) | 18,027 | ||||
| Other | (7,725 | ) | (6,398 | ) | |||
| Net cash from (used in) operating activities | 42,186 | 76,377 | |||||
| Cash flows from (used in) investing activities | |||||||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (19,389 | ) | (16,184 | ) | |||
| Purchase of intangible assets | (316 | ) | (167 | ) | |||
| Other | (261 | ) | — | ||||
| Net cash from (used in) investing activities | (19,966 | ) | (16,351 | ) | |||
| Cash flows from (used in) financing activities | |||||||
| Redemption of senior notes | — | (317,439 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from (repayment of) revolving credit facilities, net | (33,672 | ) | 20,071 | ||||
| Dividend payments | — | (8,127 | ) | ||||
| Payment of debt issuance costs | (509 | ) | (1,390 | ) | |||
| Proceeds from government grants | 6,320 | — | |||||
| Other | (862 | ) | (848 | ) | |||
| Net cash from (used in) financing activities | (28,723 | ) | (307,733 | ) | |||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (754 | ) | 535 | ||||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (7,257 | ) | (247,172 | ) | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 240,491 | 460,738 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 233,234 | $ | 213,566 | |||
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.
COMPUTATION OF OPERATING EBITDA(Unaudited)(In thousands)
Operating EBITDA is defined as operating income plus depreciation and amortization and non-recurring capital asset impairment charges. Management uses Operating EBITDA as a benchmark measurement of its own operating results, and as a benchmark relative to its competitors. Management considers it to be a meaningful supplement to operating income as a performance measure primarily because depreciation expense and non-recurring capital asset impairment charges are not an actual cash cost, and depreciation expense varies widely from company to company in a manner that management considers largely independent of the underlying cost efficiency of our operating facilities. In addition, we believe Operating EBITDA is commonly used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate our financial performance.
Operating EBITDA does not reflect the impact of a number of items that affect our net income, including financing costs and the effect of derivative instruments. Operating EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or income from operations as a measure of performance, nor as an alternative to net cash from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. The following tables set forth the net income to Operating EBITDA:
| Q1 | Q4 | Q1 | ||||||||||
| 2019 | 2018(1) | 2018 | ||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 51,616 | $ | 45,009 | $ | 25,649 | ||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 24,424 | 20,457 | 9,581 | |||||||||
| Interest expense | 18,551 | 15,492 | 12,115 | |||||||||
| Loss on settlement of debt | — | — | 21,515 | |||||||||
| Legal cost award | — | — | 6,951 | |||||||||
| Acquisition commitment fee | — | 5,250 | — | |||||||||
| Other (income) expenses | (1,039 | ) | 4,789 | 237 | ||||||||
| Operating income | 93,552 | 90,997 | 76,048 | |||||||||
| Add: Depreciation and amortization | 30,247 | 27,086 | 23,319 | |||||||||
| Operating EBITDA | $ | 123,799 | $ | 118,083 | $ | 99,367 | ||||||
_____________
(1) Results of MPR included from the date of acquisition on December 10, 2018.
