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Rogers Communications Reports First Quarter 2019 Results

April 18, 2019 7:00 AM

TORONTO, April 18, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Rogers Communications Inc. today announced its unaudited financial and operating results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2019.

Consolidated Financial Highlights

Three months ended March 31
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts, unaudited) 2019 2018 1 % Chg
Total revenue 3,587 3,633 (1)
Total service revenue 2,3 3,143 3,127 1
Adjusted EBITDA 2,4 1,335 1,338
Net income 391 425 (8)
Adjusted net income 4 405 477 (15)
Diluted earnings per share $0.76 $0.80 (5)
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 4 $0.78 $0.90 (13)
Cash provided by operating activities 998 885 13
Free cash flow 5 405 441 (8)

1 Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted IFRS 16, Leases (IFRS 16), with the ongoing impacts of this standard included in our results prospectively from that date. Our 2018 results have not been restated. See "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates".2 Excluding the impact of the distribution from Major League Baseball in 2018, total service revenue growth would have been 3% this quarter. Excluding the impacts of the distribution from Major League Baseball and the timing of certain Toronto Blue Jays player salaries pertaining to player trades in 2019, adjusted EBITDA growth would have been 7% this quarter.3 As defined. See "Key Performance Indicators".4 As defined. See "Non-GAAP Measures". These measures should not be considered substitutes or alternatives for GAAP measures. These are not defined terms under IFRS and do not have standard meanings, so may not be a reliable way to compare us to other companies.5 Effective January 1, 2019, we have redefined free cash flow such that we no longer adjust for the "net change in contract asset and deferred commission cost asset balances". We have redefined free cash flow to simplify this measure and believe removing it will make us more comparable within our industry.

"In the first quarter, we delivered strong growth in service revenue and adjusted EBITDA in both Wireless and Cable. We achieved the best Wireless postpaid churn in our company's history and continued to deliver on ARPU growth," said Joe Natale, President and CEO. "These solid results are underpinned by our strong balance sheet and we used this strength to actively return cash to shareholders through the repurchase of $155 million of shares, our first buyback since 2013. This strength also allowed us to secure strategic 5G spectrum for our customers in every province and territory. Overall, we have confidence in our long-term growth plans, and remain on track to deliver on our healthy outlook for 2019."

Quarterly Financial Highlights

RevenueTotal revenue decreased 1% this quarter, largely driven by 12% decreases in both Wireless equipment revenue and Media revenue. Declining Wireless equipment revenue was primarily a result of our disciplined approach to postpaid subscriber loading this quarter, whereas Media revenue decreased due to a distribution from Major League Baseball in the first quarter of 2018.

These declines were partially offset by strong service revenue growth of 4% in Wireless, where blended ARPU continued to increase year on year for the twelfth consecutive quarter, and 1% in Cable, where Internet revenue growth of 7% continued to drive this segment. Overall, total service revenue increased by 1% this quarter.

Excluding the impact of the distribution from Major League Baseball last year, total revenue and total service revenue would have remained stable and increased by 3%, respectively, this quarter.

Adjusted EBITDA and marginsThis quarter, consolidated adjusted EBITDA was stable, but we still delivered an adjusted EBITDA margin expansion of 40 basis points. Excluding the impact of certain baseball-related items, consolidated adjusted EBITDA would have increased by 7% this quarter and margin would have increased by 250 basis points from last year. The adoption of IFRS 16 has resulted in an increase in adjusted EBITDA compared to last year as we have not restated 2018 comparatives; this contributed 3 percentage points of the growth, the majority of which impacts Wireless.

Wireless adjusted EBITDA grew 9%, leading to a margin of 46.4%, an expansion of 380 basis points from last year, as a result of strong growth in Wireless service revenue and the impact of adopting IFRS 16.

Cable adjusted EBITDA increased 3% this quarter primarily from the ongoing product mix shift to higher-margin Internet services and various cost efficiencies achieved. This gave rise to a margin of 45.6% this quarter, up 90 basis points from last year.

Media adjusted EBITDA decreased by 465%, or $107 million, this quarter primarily from lower Media revenue, as discussed above, and higher Media operating expenses as a result of the timing of player salaries pertaining to Toronto Blue Jays trades in 2019. Excluding the impact of these baseball-related items, Media adjusted EBITDA would have decreased by 25% this quarter.

Net income and adjusted net incomeNet income and adjusted net income decreased this quarter by 8% and 15%, respectively, primarily as a result of the baseball-related transactions discussed above. Excluding the impacts of these transactions, net income would have increased by 10% and adjusted net income would have remained stable.

Substantial cash flow affords financial flexibility and supports network evolutionWe continued to generate substantial cash flow from operating activities of $998 million this quarter, up 13%, and free cash flow of $405 million this quarter, down 8%.

Our solid financial results enable us to continue to make investments in our network and spectrum holdings, strengthen our balance sheet and liquidity, and still return substantial cash to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. We paid $247 million in dividends this quarter and announced a 4.2% increase to our annualized dividend rate, bringing our annualized dividend rate to $2.00 per share. We also repurchased for cancellation 2.2 million Class B Non-Voting common shares (Class B Non-Voting Shares) for $155 million under our normal course issuer bid (NCIB) program and ended the first quarter with a debt leverage ratio of 2.7, up from 2.5 at the end of 2018, as a result of our adoption of IFRS 16.

As a result of our financial strength, in April 2019, we secured $1.7 billion of 600 MHz spectrum licences. We also entered into a new US$2.2 billion ($2.9 billion) non-revolving credit facility in April, which provides us with significant incremental available liquidity we can use to make the required payments for the spectrum licences. When factoring in the pending acquisition of these spectrum licences, our debt leverage ratio would have been 3.0 as at March 31, 2019.

Strategic Highlights

Our six company priorities guide our work and decision-making as we further improve our operational execution and make well-timed investments to grow our core businesses and deliver increased shareholder value. Below are some highlights.

Create best-in-class customer experiences by putting our customers first in everything we do

Invest in our networks and technology to deliver leading performance and reliability

Deliver innovative solutions and compelling content that our customers will love

Drive profitable growth in all the markets we serve

Develop our people and a high performance culture

Be a strong, socially responsible leader in our communities across Canada

About Rogers

Rogers is a leading diversified Canadian communications and media company. We are Canada's largest provider of wireless voice and data communications services and one of Canada's leading providers of cable television, high-speed Internet and telephony services to consumers and businesses. Through Rogers Media, we are engaged in radio and television broadcasting, sports, televised and online shopping, and digital media. Our shares are publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: RCI.A and RCI.B) and on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: RCI).

Investment community contactMedia contact
Paul CarpinoTerrie Tweddle
647.435.6470647.501.8346
[email protected] [email protected]

Quarterly Investment Community Teleconference

Our first quarter 2019 results teleconference with the investment community will be held on:

A rebroadcast will be available at investors.rogers.com for at least two weeks following the teleconference. Additionally, investors should note that from time to time, Rogers' management presents at brokerage-sponsored investor conferences. Most often, but not always, these conferences are webcast by the hosting brokerage firm, and when they are webcast, links are made available on Rogers' website at investors.rogers.com.

For More Information

You can find more information relating to us on our website (investors.rogers.com), on SEDAR (sedar.com), and on EDGAR (sec.gov), or you can e-mail us at [email protected]. Information on or connected to these and any other websites referenced in this earnings release is not part of, or incorporated into, this earnings release.

You can also go to investors.rogers.com for information about our governance practices, corporate social responsibility reporting, a glossary of communications and media industry terms, and additional information about our business.

About this Earnings Release

This earnings release contains important information about our business and our performance for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as well as forward-looking information about future periods. This earnings release should be read in conjunction with our First Quarter 2019 MD&A; our First Quarter 2019 Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB); our 2018 Annual MD&A; our 2018 Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the IASB; and our other recent filings with Canadian and US securities regulatory authorities, including our Annual Information Form, which are available on SEDAR at sedar.com or EDGAR at sec.gov, respectively.

Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted the new accounting standard, IFRS 16, Leases (IFRS 16), that is discussed in "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in this earnings release and in our First Quarter 2019 MD&A. The adoption of IFRS 16 had a significant effect on our reported results. Due to our selected transition method, we have not restated our prior year comparatives.

Effective January 1, 2019, we have redefined free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure, such that we no longer adjust for the "net change in contract asset and deferred commission cost asset balances". We have redefined free cash flow to simplify this measure and believe removing it will make us more comparable within our industry. See "Non-GAAP Measures" for more information.

For more information about Rogers, including product and service offerings, competitive market and industry trends, our overarching strategy, key performance drivers, and objectives, see "Understanding Our Business", "Our Strategy, Key Performance Drivers, and Strategic Highlights", and "Capability to Deliver Results" in our 2018 Annual MD&A. In April 2019, we sold certain assets of our publishing division, including our print and digital magazine brands, to St. Joseph Communications.

We, us, our, Rogers, Rogers Communications, and the Company refer to Rogers Communications Inc. and its subsidiaries. RCI refers to the legal entity Rogers Communications Inc., not including its subsidiaries. Rogers also holds interests in various investments and ventures.

All dollar amounts are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated and are unaudited. All percentage changes are calculated using the rounded numbers as they appear in the tables. Information is current as at April 17, 2019 and was approved by RCI's Board of Directors (the Board) on that date. This earnings release includes forward-looking statements and assumptions. See "About Forward-Looking Information" for more information.

In this earnings release, this quarter, the quarter, or the first quarter refer to the three months ended March 31, 2019, unless the context indicates otherwise. All results commentary is compared to the equivalent periods in 2018 or as at December 31, 2018, as applicable, unless otherwise indicated.

Reportable segmentsWe report our results of operations in three reportable segments. Each segment and the nature of its business is as follows:

SegmentPrincipal activities
WirelessWireless telecommunications operations for Canadian consumers and businesses.
CableCable telecommunications operations, including Internet, television, telephony (phone), and smart home monitoring services for Canadian consumers and businesses, and network connectivity through our fibre network and data centre assets to support a range of voice, data, networking, hosting, and cloud-based services for the business, public sector, and carrier wholesale markets.
MediaA diversified portfolio of media properties, including sports media and entertainment, television and radio broadcasting, specialty channels, multi-platform shopping, and digital media.

Wireless and Cable are operated by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Rogers Communications Canada Inc. (RCCI), and certain of our other wholly-owned subsidiaries. Media is operated by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Rogers Media Inc., and its subsidiaries.

Summary of Consolidated Financial Results

Three months ended March 31
(In millions of dollars, except margins and per share amounts) 2019 2018 1 % Chg
Revenue
Wireless 2,189 2,191
Cable 976 969 1
Media 468 532 (12)
Corporate items and intercompany eliminations (46) (59)(22)
Revenue 3,587 3,633 (1)
Total service revenue 2 3,143 3,127 1
Adjusted EBITDA 3
Wireless 1,015 934 9
Cable 445 433 3
Media (84) 23 n/m
Corporate items and intercompany eliminations (41) (52)(21)
Adjusted EBITDA 1,335 1,338
Adjusted EBITDA margin 3 37.2% 36.8%0.4pts
Net income 391 425 (8)
Basic earnings per share $0.76 $0.83 (8)
Diluted earnings per share $0.76 $0.80 (5)
Adjusted net income 3 405 477 (15)
Adjusted basic earnings per share 3 $0.79 $0.93 (15)
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 3 $0.78 $0.90 (13)
Capital expenditures 617 605 2
Cash provided by operating activities 998 885 13
Free cash flow 3,4 405 441 (8)

n/m - not meaningful1 Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted IFRS 16, with the ongoing impacts of this standard included in our results prospectively from that date. Our 2018 results have not been restated. See "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates".2 As defined. See "Key Performance Indicators".3 Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income, adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share, and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures and should not be considered substitutes or alternatives for GAAP measures. These are not defined terms under IFRS and do not have standard meanings, so may not be a reliable way to compare us to other companies. See "Non-GAAP Measures" for information about these measures, including how we calculate them.4 2018 free cash flow has been restated. See "Managing our Liquidity and Financial Resources" for more information.

Results of our Reportable Segments

WIRELESS

Wireless Financial Results

Three months ended March 31
(In millions of dollars, except margins)2019 2018 % Chg
Revenue
Service revenue1,747 1,687 4
Equipment revenue442 504 (12)
Revenue2,189 2,191
Operating expenses
Cost of equipment501 561 (11)
Other operating expenses673 696 (3)
Operating expenses1,174 1,257 (7)
Adjusted EBITDA1,015 934 9
Adjusted EBITDA margin46.4%42.6%3.8pts
Capital expenditures 282 260 8

Wireless Subscriber Results 1

Three months ended March 31
(In thousands, except churn, blended ABPU, and blended ARPU)2019 2018 Chg
Postpaid
Gross additions295 377 (82)
Net additions23 95 (72)
Total postpaid subscribers 29,180 8,799 381
Churn (monthly)0.99%1.08%(0.09pts)
Prepaid
Gross additions171 163 8
Net losses(56)(60)4
Total prepaid subscribers 21,570 1,718 (148)
Churn (monthly)4.69%4.24%0.45pts
Blended ABPU (monthly)$64.62 $62.67 $1.95
Blended ARPU (monthly)$54.13 $53.68 $0.45

1 Subscriber counts, subscriber churn, blended ABPU, and blended ARPU are key performance indicators. See "Key Performance Indicators".2 As at end of period.

Service revenueThe 4% increase in service revenue this quarter was a result of:

The 3% increase in blended ABPU this quarter was a result of the increased service revenue as described above.

Gross postpaid subscriber additions this quarter were 295,000 and net postpaid subscriber additions were 23,000. The decreases in these figures from the same period last year were a result of our disciplined approach around subscriber base management and an overall softness in the market this quarter compared to last year. We believe the lower postpaid churn this quarter was a result of our strategic focus on enhancing the customer experience by improving our customer service and continually increasing the quality of our network.

Equipment revenueThe 12% decrease in equipment revenue this quarter was a result of:

Operating expensesCost of equipmentThe 11% decrease in the cost of equipment this quarter was a result of:

Other operating expensesThe 3% decrease in other operating expenses this quarter was primarily a result of the impact of the adoption of IFRS 16.

Adjusted EBITDAThe 9% increase in adjusted EBITDA this quarter was a result of the revenue and expense changes discussed above.

CABLE

Cable Financial Results

Three months ended March 31
(In millions of dollars, except margins)2019 2018 % Chg
Revenue
Internet541 506 7
Television357 365 (2)
Phone76 96 (21)
Service revenue974 967 1
Equipment revenue2 2
Revenue976 969 1
Operating expenses
Cost of equipment5 5
Other operating expenses526 531 (1)
Operating expenses531 536 (1)
Adjusted EBITDA445 433 3
Adjusted EBITDA margin45.6%44.7%0.9pts
Capital expenditures289 297 (3)

Cable Subscriber Results 1

Three months ended March 31
(In thousands)2019 2018 Chg
Internet
Net additions14 26 (12)
Total Internet subscribers 22,444 2,347 97
Television
Net losses(28)(12)(16)
Total Television subscribers 21,657 1,728 (71)
Phone
Net (losses) additions(10)9 (19)
Total Phone subscribers 21,106 1,117 (11)
Homes passed 24,381 4,327 54
Total service units 3
Net (losses) additions(24)23 (47)
Total service units 25,207 5,192 15

1 Subscriber counts are key performance indicators. See "Key Performance Indicators".2 As at end of period.3 Includes Internet, Television, and Phone.

RevenueThe 1% increase in revenue this quarter was a result of:

Internet revenueThe 7% increase in Internet revenue this quarter was a result of:

Television revenueThe 2% decrease in Television revenue this quarter was a result of:

Phone revenueThe 21% decrease in Phone revenue this quarter was primarily a result of new bundled pricing constructs that provide a larger Phone discount.

Operating expensesThe 1% decrease in operating expenses this quarter was a result of the impact of the adoption of IFRS 16.

Adjusted EBITDAThe 3% increase in adjusted EBITDA this quarter was a result of the revenue and expense changes discussed above.

MEDIA

Media Financial Results

Three months ended March 31
(In millions of dollars, except margins)2019 2018 % Chg
Revenue468 532 (12)
Operating expenses552 509 8
Adjusted EBITDA(84)23 n/m
Adjusted EBITDA margin(17.9)%4.3%(22.2pts)
Capital expenditures 22 15 47

RevenueThe 12% decrease in revenue this quarter was a result of a prior year Major League Baseball distribution to the Toronto Blue Jays. Excluding the impact of the Major League Baseball distribution, Media revenue would have been stable year on year.

Operating expensesThe 8% increase in operating expenses this quarter was a result of:

Adjusted EBITDAThe decrease in adjusted EBITDA this quarter was a result of the revenue and expense changes discussed above. Excluding the impact of the baseball-related transactions discussed above, Media adjusted EBITDA would have decreased by 25% this quarter.

Other Media developmentsIn April 2019, we sold certain assets of our publishing division, including our print and digital magazine brands, to St. Joseph Communications.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Three months ended March 31
(In millions of dollars, except capital intensity)2019 2018 % Chg
Capital expenditures 1
Wireless282 260 8
Cable289 297 (3)
Media22 15 47
Corporate24 48 (50)
Capital expenditures before proceeds on disposition617 620
Proceeds on disposition (15)(100)
Capital expenditures 1617 605 2
Capital intensity 217.2%16.7%0.5pts

1 Includes additions to property, plant and equipment net of proceeds on disposition, but does not include expenditures for spectrum licences or additions to right-of-use assets.2 As defined. See "Key Performance Indicators".

WirelessThe increase in capital expenditures in Wireless this quarter was a result of investments made to upgrade our wireless network to continue delivering reliable performance for our customers. We have continued augmenting our existing LTE network with 4.5G technology investments that are also 5G-ready.

CableThe decrease in capital expenditures in Cable this quarter was a result of lower investments in customer premise equipment, partially offset by greater investments in information technology and our network. We continued upgrading our hybrid fibre-coaxial infrastructure with additional fibre deployments and further DOCSIS technology enhancements. These deployments and enhancements will help deliver more bandwidth and an even more reliable customer experience.

MediaThe increase in capital expenditures in Media this quarter was a result of higher investments in our broadcast infrastructure and the Rogers Centre.

CorporateThe decrease in capital expenditures in Corporate this quarter was a result of higher investments in information technology in 2018.

Capital intensityCapital intensity increased this quarter as a result of higher capital expenditures, as discussed above, and lower total revenue.

Regulatory Developments

See our 2018 Annual MD&A for a discussion of the significant regulations that affected our operations as at March 6, 2019. The following is the significant regulatory development since that date.

600 MHz spectrum licence bandInnovation, Science and Economic Development Canada's 600 MHz wireless spectrum licence auction began on March 12, 2019, and ended on April 4, 2019. The results were publicly released on April 10, 2019. Twelve companies participated in the auction and 104 of 112 licences were awarded to nine of those participants, with a total value of $3.5 billion. We acquired 52 licences at a cost of $1.7 billion. We will take possession of these licences in the second quarter of 2019, after making payment for the licences and passing Canadian Ownership and Control review.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

See our 2018 Annual MD&A and our 2018 Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto for a discussion of the accounting policies and estimates that are critical to the understanding of our business operations and the results of our operations.

New accounting pronouncements adopted in 2019IFRS 16Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted IFRS 16, which supersedes previous accounting standards for leases, including IAS 17, Leases (IAS 17) and IFRIC 4, Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease (IFRIC 4).

IFRS 16 introduced a single accounting model for lessees unless the underlying asset is of low value. A lessee is required to recognize, on its statement of financial position, a right-of-use asset, representing its right to use the underlying leased asset, and a lease liability, representing its obligation to make lease payments. As a result of adopting IFRS 16, we have recognized a significant increase to both assets and liabilities on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, as well as a decrease to operating costs (for the removal of rent expense for leases), an increase to depreciation and amortization (due to depreciation of the right-of-use asset), and an increase to finance costs (due to accretion of the lease liability). The accounting treatment for lessors remains largely the same as under IAS 17.

We adopted IFRS 16 with the cumulative effect of initial application recognized as an adjustment to retained earnings within shareholders' equity on January 1, 2019. We have not restated comparatives for 2018. At transition, we applied the practical expedient available to us as lessee that allows us to maintain our lease assessments made under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 for existing contracts. Therefore, the definition of a lease under IFRS 16 was applied only to contracts entered into or changed after January 1, 2019.

For leases that were classified as operating leases under IAS 17, lease liabilities at transition have been measured at the present value of remaining lease payments, discounted at the related incremental borrowing rate as at January 1, 2019. Generally, right-of-use assets at transition have been measured at an amount equal to the corresponding lease liabilities, adjusted for any prepaid or accrued rent relating to that lease. For certain leases where we have readily available information, we have elected to measure the right-of-use assets at their carrying amounts as if IFRS 16 had been applied since the lease commencement date using the related incremental borrowing rate for the remaining lease period as at January 1, 2019.

When applying IFRS 16 to leases previously classified as operating leases, the following practical expedients were available to us. We have:

We have elected to not separate fixed non-lease components from lease components and instead account for each lease component and associated fixed non-lease components as a single lease component. On transition, we have not elected the recognition exemptions on short-term leases or low-value leases; however, we may choose to elect the recognition exemptions on a class-by-class basis for new classes, and lease-by-lease basis, respectively, in the future.

There was no significant impact for contracts in which we are the lessor. Effect of IFRS 16 TransitionBelow is a summary of the IFRS 16 adjustments on certain key financial metrics from our Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at January 1, 2019.

(in millions of dollars)ReferenceAs reported as atDecember 31, 2018 Effect of IFRS 16transition Subsequent totransition as atJanuary 1, 2019
Assets
Current assets:
Other current assets 436 (23)413
Remainder of current assets 4,452 4,452
Total current assets 4,888 (23)4,865
Property, plant and equipmenti11,780 1,481 13,261
Remainder of long-term assets 15,250 15,250
Total assets 31,918 1,458 33,376
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 3,052 (55)2,997
Current portion of lease liabilitiesi 190 190
Remainder of current liabilities 3,784 3,784
Total current liabilities 6,836 135 6,971
Lease liabilitiesi 1,355 1,355
Deferred tax liabilities 2,910 (9)2,901
Remainder of long-term liabilities 13,993 13,993
Total liabilities 23,739 1,481 25,220
Shareholders' equity 8,179 (23)8,156
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 31,918 1,458 33,376

i) Right-of-use assets and lease liabilitiesWe have recorded a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all existing leases at the lease commencement date, which is January 1, 2019 for the purposes of our adoption. The lease liability has been initially measured at the present value of lease payments that remain to be paid at the commencement date. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability include:

After transition, the right-of-use asset will initially be measured at cost, consisting of:

The right-of-use asset will typically be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless we expect to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease. The lease term will consist of:

Financial Guidance

There are no changes at this time to the consolidated guidance ranges for revenue, adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow, or capital expenditures, which were provided on January 24, 2019. See "About Forward-Looking Information" in this earnings release and "Financial and Operating Guidance" in our 2018 Annual MD&A. Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures and should not be considered substitutes or alternatives for GAAP measures. They are not defined terms under IFRS and do not have standard meanings, so may not be a reliable way to compare us to other companies. See "Non-GAAP Measures" for information about these measures, including how we calculate them.

Key Performance Indicators

We measure the success of our strategy using a number of key performance indicators that are defined and discussed in our 2018 Annual MD&A and our First Quarter 2019 MD&A. We believe these key performance indicators allow us to appropriately measure our performance against our operating strategy and against the results of our peers and competitors. The following key performance indicators are not measurements in accordance with IFRS and should not be considered alternatives to net income or any other measure of performance under IFRS. They include:

Non-GAAP Measures

We use the following non-GAAP measures. These are reviewed regularly by management and the Board in assessing our performance and making decisions regarding the ongoing operations of our business and its ability to generate cash flows. Some or all of these measures may also be used by investors, lending institutions, and credit rating agencies as indicators of our operating performance, of our ability to incur and service debt, and as measurements to value companies in the telecommunications sector. These are not recognized measures under GAAP and do not have standard meanings under IFRS, so may not be reliable ways to compare us to other companies.

Non-GAAP measure Why we use it How we calculate it Most comparable IFRS financial measure
Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA margin To evaluate the performance of our businesses, and when making decisions about the ongoing operations of the business and our ability to generate cash flows.Adjusted EBITDA: Net income add (deduct) income tax expense (recovery); finance costs; depreciation and amortization; other expense (income); restructuring, acquisition and other; and loss (gain) on disposition of property, plant and equipment. Adjusted EBITDA margin: Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. Net income
We believe that certain investors and analysts use adjusted EBITDA to measure our ability to service debt and to meet other payment obligations.
We also use it as one component in determining short-term incentive compensation for all management employees.
Adjusted net income Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share To assess the performance of our businesses before the effects of the noted items, because they affect the comparability of our financial results and could potentially distort the analysis of trends in business performance. Excluding these items does not imply that they are non-recurring.Adjusted net income: Net income add (deduct) restructuring, acquisition and other; loss (recovery) on sale or wind down of investments; loss (gain) on disposition of property, plant and equipment; (gain) on acquisitions; loss on non-controlling interest purchase obligations; loss on repayment of long-term debt; loss on bond forward derivatives; and income tax adjustments on these items, including adjustments as a result of legislative changes. Adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share: Adjusted net income and adjusted net income including the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation divided by basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding.Net income Basic and diluted earnings per share
Free cash flow 1 To show how much cash we have available to repay debt and reinvest in our company, which is an important indicator of our financial strength and performance.Adjusted EBITDA deduct capital expenditures; interest on borrowings net of capitalized interest; and cash income taxes. Cash provided by operating activities
We believe that some investors and analysts use free cash flow to value a business and its underlying assets.
Adjusted net debt To conduct valuation-related analysis and make decisions about capital structure.Total long-term debt add (deduct) current portion of long-term debt; deferred transaction costs and discounts; net debt derivative (assets) liabilities; credit risk adjustment related to net debt derivatives; current portion of lease liabilities; lease liabilities; bank advances (cash and cash equivalents); and short-term borrowings.Long-term debt
We believe this helps investors and analysts analyze our enterprise and equity value and assess our leverage.
Debt leverage ratio To conduct valuation-related analysis and make decisions about capital structure.Adjusted net debt (defined above) divided by 12-month trailing adjusted EBITDA (defined above).Long-term debt divided by net income
We believe this helps investors and analysts analyze our enterprise and equity value and assess our leverage.

1 Effective January 1, 2019, we redefined free cash flow such that we no longer adjust for the "net change in contract asset and deferred commission cost asset balances". We redefined free cash flow to simplify this measure and we believe removing it will make us more comparable within our industry.

Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA

Three months ended March 31
(In millions of dollars)2019 2018
Net income391 425
Add:
Income tax expense139 141
Finance costs189 219
Depreciation and amortization609 544
EBITDA1,328 1,329
Add (deduct):
Other income(13)(23)
Restructuring, acquisition and other20 43
Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment (11)
Adjusted EBITDA1,335 1,338

Reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA margin

Three months ended March 31
(In millions of dollars, except margins)2019 2018
Adjusted EBITDA1,335 1,338
Divided by: total revenue3,587 3,633
Adjusted EBITDA margin37.2 %36.8 %

Reconciliation of adjusted net income

Three months ended March 31
(In millions of dollars)2019 2018
Net income391 425
Add (deduct):
Restructuring, acquisition and other20 43
Loss on repayment of long-term debt 28
Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment (11)
Income tax impact of above items(6)(8)
Adjusted net income405 477

Reconciliation of adjusted earnings per share

Three months ended March 31
(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts; number of shares outstanding in millions) 2019 2018
Adjusted basic earnings per share:
Adjusted net income 405 477
Divided by:
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 514 515
Adjusted basic earnings per share $0.79 $0.93
Adjusted diluted earnings per share:
Diluted adjusted net income 405 464
Divided by:
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding 516 516
Adjusted diluted earnings per share $0.78 $0.90

Reconciliation of free cash flow

Three months ended March 31
2019 2018
(In millions of dollars) (restated) 1
Cash provided by operating activities998 885
Add (deduct):
Capital expenditures(617)(605)
Interest on borrowings, net of capitalized interest(168)(182)
Restructuring, acquisition and other20 43
Interest paid220 238
Program rights amortization(19)(14)
Net change in contract asset balances9 69
Change in non-cash operating working capital items13 21
Other adjustments(51)(14)
Free cash flow405 441

1 Effective January 1, 2019, we have redefined free cash flow such that we no longer adjust for the "net change in contract asset and deferred commission cost asset balances". We have redefined free cash flow to simplify this measure and believe removing it will make us more comparable within our industry.

Reconciliation of adjusted net debt and debt leverage ratio

As at March 31 As at January 1 As atDecember 31
(In millions of dollars)2019 2019 2018
Current portion of long-term debt500 900 900
Long-term debt13,224 13,390 13,390
Deferred transaction costs and discounts111 114 114
13,835 14,404 14,404
Add (deduct):
Net debt derivative assets(1,059)(1,373)(1,373)
Credit risk adjustment related to net debt derivative assets(45)(75)(75)
Short-term borrowings2,648 2,255 2,255
Current portion of lease liabilities187 190
Lease liabilities1,371 1,355
Cash and cash equivalents(264)(405)(405)
Adjusted net debt16,673 16,351 14,806

As at March 31 As at January 1 As at December 31
(In millions of dollars, except ratios)2019 2019 2018
Adjusted net debt16,673 16,351 14,806
Divided by: trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA6,109 6,157 5,983
Debt leverage ratio2.7 2.7 2.5

As a result of our adoption of IFRS 16 effective January 1, 2019, we have modified our definition of adjusted net debt such that it now includes the total of "current portion of lease liabilities" and "lease liabilities". We believe adding total lease liabilities to adjusted net debt is appropriate as they reflect payments to which we are contractually committed and the related payments have been removed from our calculation of adjusted EBITDA due to the accounting change.

Additionally, as we have not restated comparative periods prior to 2019 due to our transition method, we have calculated the debt leverage ratio as at March 31, 2019 using pro forma adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 to remove rent expense as if we had adopted IFRS 16 retrospectively. Calculating debt leverage ratio as at January 1, 2019 using pro forma adjusted EBITDA for the full-year 2018 yields a ratio of 2.7, showing no change in the sequential period ended March 31, 2019. As the lease liabilities are included in adjusted net debt, we believe this adjustment provides a more meaningful and consistent basis on which to determine debt leverage ratio.

Rogers Communications Inc.Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts, unaudited)

Three months ended March 31
2019 2018
Revenue 3,587 3,633
Operating expenses:
Operating costs 2,252 2,295
Depreciation and amortization 609 544
Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment (11)
Restructuring, acquisition and other 20 43
Finance costs 189 219
Other income (13) (23)
Income before income tax expense 530 566
Income tax expense 139 141
Net income for the period 391 425
Earnings per share:
Basic $0.76 $0.83
Diluted $0.76 $0.80

Rogers Communications Inc.Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (In millions of dollars, unaudited)

As at March 31 As at January 1 As at December 31
2019 2019 2018
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents264 405 405
Accounts receivable2,088 2,259 2,259
Inventories462 466 466
Current portion of contract assets1,081 1,052 1,052
Other current assets411 413 436
Current portion of derivative instruments201 270 270
Total current assets4,507 4,865 4,888
Property, plant and equipment13,327 13,261 11,780
Intangible assets7,188 7,205 7,205
Investments2,458 2,134 2,134
Derivative instruments1,119 1,339 1,339
Contract assets515 535 535
Other long-term assets134 132 132
Goodwill3,905 3,905 3,905
Total assets33,153 33,376 31,918
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings2,648 2,255 2,255
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities2,693 2,997 3,052
Income tax payable193 177 177
Other current liabilities139 132 132
Contract liabilities282 233 233
Current portion of long-term debt500 900 900
Current portion of derivative instruments134 87 87
Current portion of lease liabilities187 190
Total current liabilities6,776 6,971 6,836
Provisions36 35 35
Long-term debt13,224 13,390 13,390
Derivative instruments87 22 22
Lease liabilities1,371 1,355
Other long-term liabilities529 546 546
Deferred tax liabilities2,863 2,901 2,910
Total liabilities24,886 25,220 23,739
Shareholders' equity8,267 8,156 8,179
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity33,153 33,376 31,918

Rogers Communications Inc.Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(In millions of dollars, unaudited)

Three months ended March 31
2019 2018
Operating activities:
Net income for the period391 425
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization609 544
Program rights amortization19 14
Finance costs189 219
Income tax expense139 141
Post-employment benefits contributions, net of expense8 17
Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment (11)
Net change in contract asset balances(9)(69)
Other30 (26)
Cash provided by operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital items, income1,376 1,254
taxes paid, and interest paid
Change in non-cash operating working capital items(13)(21)
Cash provided by operating activities before income taxes paid and interest paid1,363 1,233
Income taxes paid(145)(110)
Interest paid(220)(238)
Cash provided by operating activities998 885
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures(617)(605)
Additions to program rights(7)(6)
Changes in non-cash working capital related to capital expenditures and intangible assets(107)(138)
Other(3)10
Cash used in investing activities(734)(739)
Financing activities:
Net proceeds received (repayments) on short-term borrowings430 (848)
Net (repayment) issuance of long-term debt(400)938
Net payments on settlement of debt derivatives and forward contracts(11)(16)
Principal payments of lease liabilities(41)
Transaction costs incurred (16)
Repurchase of Class B Non-Voting Shares(136)
Dividends paid(247)(247)
Cash used in financing activities(405)(189)
Change in cash and cash equivalents(141)(43)
Cash and cash equivalents (bank advances), beginning of period405 (6)
Cash and cash equivalents (bank advances), end of period264 (49)

About Forward-Looking Information

This earnings release includes "forward-looking information" and "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of applicable securities laws (collectively, "forward-looking information"), and assumptions about, among other things, our business, operations, and financial performance and condition approved by our management on the date of this earnings release. This forward-looking information and these assumptions include, but are not limited to, statements about our objectives and strategies to achieve those objectives, and about our beliefs, plans, expectations, anticipations, estimates, or intentions.

Forward-looking information

Our forward-looking information includes forecasts and projections related to the following items, some of which are non-GAAP measures (see "Non-GAAP Measures"), among others:

Our conclusions, forecasts, and projections are based on the following factors, among others:

Except as otherwise indicated, this earnings release and our forward-looking information do not reflect the potential impact of any non-recurring or other special items or of any dispositions, monetizations, mergers, acquisitions, other business combinations, or other transactions that may be considered or announced or may occur after the date on which the statement containing the forward-looking information is made.

Risks and uncertaintiesActual events and results can be substantially different from what is expressed or implied by forward-looking information as a result of risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, including, but not limited to:

These factors can also affect our objectives, strategies, and intentions. Many of these factors are beyond our control or our current expectations or knowledge. Should one or more of these risks, uncertainties, or other factors materialize, our objectives, strategies, or intentions change, or any other factors or assumptions underlying the forward-looking information prove incorrect, our actual results and our plans could vary significantly from what we currently foresee.

Accordingly, we warn investors to exercise caution when considering statements containing forward-looking information and caution them that it would be unreasonable to rely on such statements as creating legal rights regarding our future results or plans. We are under no obligation (and we expressly disclaim any such obligation) to update or alter any statements containing forward-looking information or the factors or assumptions underlying them, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law. All of the forward-looking information in this earnings release is qualified by the cautionary statements herein.

Before making an investment decisionBefore making any investment decisions and for a detailed discussion of the risks, uncertainties, and environment associated with our business, fully review the sections of our First Quarter 2019 MD&A entitled "Updates to Risks and Uncertainties" and "Regulatory Developments" and fully review the sections in our 2018 Annual MD&A entitled "Regulation in Our Industry" and "Governance and Risk Management", as well as our various other filings with Canadian and US securities regulators, which can be found at sedar.com and sec.gov, respectively. Information on or connected to our website is not part of or incorporated into this earnings release.

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Source: Rogers Communications, Inc.

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