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Form 8-K LAUREATE EDUCATION, INC. For: Feb 28

February 28, 2019 6:50 AM

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

February 28, 2019

 

Laureate Education, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

001-38002

 

52-1492296

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)

 

(Commission
File Number)

 

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

650 South Exeter Street

Baltimore, MD 21202

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(410) 843-6100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

o     Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o     Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o     Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o     Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company   o

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   o

 

 

 


 

Item 2.02                                           Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On February 28, 2019, Laureate Education, Inc. (the “Company”) issued an earnings release announcing its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2018. A copy of the earnings release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated in this Item 2.02 by reference.

 

Item 7.01                                           Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

On February 28, 2019, the Company made available on the investor relations section of its website its Fourth Quarter & Fiscal Year 2018 Earnings Presentation (the “Presentation”). A copy of the Presentation is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated in this Item 7.01 by reference.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

99.1

 

Earnings Release issued by Laureate Education, Inc. on February 28, 2019.

99.2

 

Fourth Quarter & Fiscal Year 2018 Earnings Presentation.

 

The information contained in Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, and Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.2 hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. Such information in this Current Report on Form 8-K shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filing.

 

2


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

LAUREATE EDUCATION, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ JEAN-JACQUES CHARHON

 

Name:

Jean-Jacques Charhon

 

Title:

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Date: February 28, 2019

 

 

 

3


Exhibit 99.1

 

LAUREATE EDUCATION REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER & FULL YEAR 2018 FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

Strong Progress Throughout 2018 on Strategic Priorities

 

BALTIMORE, MARYLAND - February 28, 2019 - Laureate Education, Inc. (NASDAQ: LAUR) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and the year ended December 31, 2018, and provided an update on the strong progress made on its strategic priorities.

 

Fourth Quarter 2018 Highlights (compared to fourth quarter 2017):

 

·                  Revenue of $913.7 million was up 2% on an organic constant currency basis(1). On a reported basis, revenue decreased 4% due to weakening of foreign currencies against the US Dollar.

·                  Operating income decreased by $0.3 million to $139.8 million.

·                  Net income (including discontinued operations) for the quarter was $72.1 million, as compared to $200.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, primarily attributable to one-time income tax benefits of $136 million resulting from the U.S. tax reform law that were recorded in 2017.

·                  Adjusted EBITDA was $228.7 million; up 6% on an organic constant currency basis.

·                  Adjusted for timing impact related to the Mexican earthquake in prior year, Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA were up 4% and 11%, respectively, on an organic constant currency basis.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2018 Highlights (compared to year ended December 31, 2017):

 

·                  New enrollments increased 6%.

·                  Total enrollments increased 1%.

·                  Revenue of $3,350.2 million was up 2% on an organic constant currency basis. On a reported basis, revenue decreased 1% due to weakening of foreign currencies against the US Dollar.

·                  Operating income increased by $49.0 million to $291.0 million.

·                  Net income (including discontinued operations) for the year was $370.9 million, as compared to $93.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2017, largely attributable to the gains from asset sales.

·                  Adjusted EBITDA was $623.1 million; up 7% on an organic constant currency basis.

·                  Free Cash Flow (or FCF), defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures, was $139 million for 2018, which represents a $241 million increase versus prior year, driven by reduced interest expense, improved capital efficiency and higher operating margins.

 

“We are pleased to report strong performance for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2018,” said Eilif Serck-Hanssen, Chief Executive Officer. “In 2018, we made significant progress against our strategic priorities, including the simplification of our portfolio to a core set of markets, where we have scale and a strong competitive position. These actions have also allowed us to significantly decrease our corporate debt and improve our margins,” Mr. Serck-Hanssen added. “These bold actions have been taken while maintaining a firm commitment to delivering high quality education for our students and strong outcomes for all of our stakeholders. We are well positioned heading into 2019.”

 


 

Strong Progress on Strategic Priorities

 

During the Company’s Investor Day in early 2018, management outlined five pillars for its strategic priorities in the coming years. Throughout 2018, great progress was made on all fronts:

 

 

Basis of Presentation

 

We have classified all of our currently planned divestitures in Europe, Africa, Asia and Central America in discontinued operations. Unless indicated otherwise, the results presented below relate to continuing operations.

 

Fourth Quarter 2018 Results

 

Revenue in the fourth quarter of 2018 was $913.7 million, up 2% on an organic constant currency basis. On a reported basis, revenue decreased 4% compared to the fourth quarter of 2017, affected by the weakening of foreign currencies against the US Dollar. Operating income decreased by $0.3 million to $139.8 million from $140.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2017. Net income (including discontinued operations) was $72.1 million for the fourth quarter, compared to $200.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2017; the decrease in net income was primarily attributable to income tax benefits resulting from the U.S. tax reform law that were recorded in 2017. Basic and diluted earnings per share were $0.31 for the fourth quarter of 2018.

 

Adjusted EBITDA was $228.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, up 6% on an organic constant currency basis. On a reported basis, Adjusted EBITDA decreased 13% compared to the fourth quarter of 2017. Adjusted for the timing impact related to the Mexican earthquake in 2017, revenue and Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter were up 4% and 11% versus prior year, respectively, on a constant currency basis.

 


 

Year Ended December 31, 2018 Results

 

New enrollments for full year 2018 increased 6% compared to our new enrollment activity for full year 2017. New enrollment growth reflects strong growth in Brazil, which is up 14%, led by 75% growth in new enrollments in Distance Learning in that segment. Both Mexico and Andean grew new enrollments by 2%, while Rest of World grew new enrollments by 8%. Online & Partnerships new enrollments remain solid in our core domestic market, which increased 3%, offset by our planned transition away from lower revenue and margin producing students from international students in that segment. Total enrollments at December 31, 2018 grew 1% compared to December 31, 2017.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, revenue was $3,350.2 million, up 2% on an organic constant currency basis. On a reported basis, revenue decreased $35.7 million compared to 2017, affected by the weakening of foreign currencies against the US Dollar. Operating income increased $49.0 million compared to 2017, due primarily to decreased stock compensation expenses. Net income (including discontinued operations) for 2018 was $370.9 million, which included a $296.6 million net gain related to the completion of the previously announced sales of our Cyprus, Italy, China, Germany, Morocco and Kendall institutions and a $88.3 million derivative gain, primarily related to conversion of the preferred equity into common shares in April 2018, compared to net income of $93.8 million for 2017. Basic and diluted earnings per share for 2018 were $1.79 and $1.73, respectively.

 

Adjusted EBITDA was $623.1 million in 2018, up 7% on an organic constant currency basis. On a reported basis, Adjusted EBITDA increased 1% compared to 2017.

 


(1) Organic constant currency results exclude the period-over-period impact from currency fluctuations, acquisitions and divestitures, and other items.

 

Balance Sheet, Cash Flow and Capital Structure

 

Laureate ended 2018 with $388.5 million of cash on hand and $680.0 million in total liquidity, including our undrawn revolver capacity. These amounts do not include $216.4 million of cash recorded at subsidiaries that are classified as held for sale at December 31, 2018.

 

Free Cash Flow, defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures, was $139 million for 2018, which represents a $241 million increase versus prior year, driven by reduced interest expense, improved capital efficiency and higher operating margins.

 

Outlook for Fiscal 2019

 

The guidance for full-year 2019 includes the impact from the implementation of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 842, ‘‘Leases’’, which became effective January 1, 2019. Under this new standard, the balance sheet will be grossed up to show a right-of-use asset and correlated right-of-use liability for operating leases. The impact to our income statement is expected to be approximately $13 million of additional rent expense in 2019, related to certain build-to-suit arrangements that are currently treated as capital leases on our books but will be classified as operating leases upon implementation of ASC 842. Conversely, the approximately $75 million of debt recorded for those leases will be eliminated.

 


 

Based on the current foreign exchange spot rates(2), Laureate currently expects its pro-forma performance for full-year 2019 to be as follows:

 

Continuing Operations

 

·                  Total enrollments to be approximately 890,000, growth of roughly 2%;

·                  Revenues to be in the range of $3,350 to $3,385 million, growth of 2% - 3% on an organic constant currency basis;

·                  Adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $645 to $655 million, growth of 7% - 8% on an organic constant currency basis and prior to the impact from implementation of ASC 842, which will cause a 2% year-over-year unfavorable impact on growth; and

·                  Throughout 2019, as our announced asset sales are completed, we expect that we will continue to reduce G&A costs. We expect those cost reductions to be completed by the end of 2019. Thus, we anticipate Adjusted EBITDA for year-end 2019 to be between $670 - $680 million on a run-rate basis.

 

Consolidated Operations

 

·                  Capital expenditures at approximately 6% of revenue;

·                  Free Cash Flow, defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures, expected to be approximately $145 million for 2019, and with the expected G&A cost reduction we expect Free Cash Flow to be approximately $170 million for 2019 on a run-rate basis; and

·                  We expect to end 2019 with approximately $800 million in net debt, factoring in $1.5 billion net proceeds anticipated from asset sales in 2019.

 


(2) Based on actual FX rates for January-February 2019, and current spot FX rates (local currency per US dollar) of MXN 19.39, BRL 3.76, CLP 666.00, PEN 3.34 for March - December 2019. FX impact may change based on fluctuations in currency rates in future periods.

 

An outlook for 2019 net income and a reconciliation of the forward-looking 2019 Adjusted EBITDA outlook to net income and a reconciliation of the forward-looking 2019 Free Cash Flow to operating cash flow are not being provided, as Laureate does not currently have sufficient data to accurately estimate the variables and individual adjustments for such outlook and reconciliation.

 

Please see the “Forward-Looking Statements” section in this release for a discussion of certain risks related to this outlook.

 

Conference Call

 

Laureate will host an earnings conference call today at 8:30 am ET. Interested parties are invited to listen to the earnings call by dialing 1-888-466-9845 (for U.S.- based callers) or 1-847-619-6751 (for international callers), and request to join the Laureate conference call, conference ID 7226229. Replays of the entire call will be available through March 7, 2019 at 1-888-843-7419 (for U.S.- based callers) and at 1-630-652-3042 (for international callers), conference ID 7226229. The webcast of the conference call, including replays, and a copy of this press release and the related slides will be made available through the Investor Relations section of Laureate’s web site at www.laureate.net.

 


 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release includes statements that express Laureate’s opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or projections regarding future events or future results and therefore are, or may be deemed to be, ‘‘forward-looking statements’’ within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which involve risks and uncertainties. Laureate’s actual results may vary significantly from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as ‘‘believes,’’ ‘‘expects,’’ ‘‘may,’’ ‘‘will,’’ ‘‘should,’’ ‘‘seeks,’’ ‘‘approximately,’’ ‘‘intends,’’ ‘‘plans,’’ ‘‘estimates’’ or ‘‘anticipates’’ or similar expressions that concern our strategy, plans or intentions. All statements we make relating to (i) guidance (including, but not limited to, total enrollments, revenues, Adjusted EBITDA, costs, capital expenditures, cash interest expense, Free Cash Flow and reported earnings per share), (ii) the impact from the implementation of ASC 842 and (iii) our planned divestitures are forward-looking statements. In addition, we, through our senior management, from time to time make forward-looking public statements concerning our expected future operations and performance and other developments. All of these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may change at any time, and, therefore, our actual results may differ materially from those we expected. We derive most of our forward-looking statements from our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based upon many detailed assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and, of course, it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2019. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the time of this release and we do not undertake to publicly update or revise them, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

Presentation of Non-GAAP Measures

 

In addition to the results provided in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) throughout this press release, Laureate provides the non-GAAP measurements of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow. We have included these non-GAAP measurements because they are key measures used by our management and board of directors to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends, to prepare and approve our annual budget and to develop short- and long-term operational plans.

 

Adjusted EBITDA consists of income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for the items included in the accompanying reconciliation. The exclusion of certain expenses in calculating Adjusted EBITDA can provide a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our core business. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA is a key input into the formula used by the compensation committee of our board of directors and our Chief Executive Officer in connection with the payment of incentive compensation to our executive officers and other members of our management team. Accordingly, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and board of directors.

 

Free Cash Flow consists of operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. Free Cash Flow provides a useful indicator about Laureate’s ability to fund its operations and repay its debts.

 

Laureate’s calculations of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are not necessarily comparable to calculations performed by other companies and reported as similarly titled measures. These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or

 


 

superior to GAAP results. Each of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow is reconciled from the respective measures under GAAP in the attached table “Non-GAAP Reconciliations.”

 

About Laureate Education, Inc.

 

Laureate Education, Inc. is the largest international network of degree-granting higher education institutions, primarily focused in Latin America, with approximately 875,000 students enrolled at over 25 institutions with more than 150 campuses, which we collectively refer to as the Laureate International Universities network. Laureate offers high-quality, undergraduate, graduate and specialized degree programs in a wide range of academic disciplines that provide attractive employment prospects. Laureate believes that when our students succeed, countries prosper and societies benefit. This belief is expressed through the company’s philosophy of being ‘Here for Good’ and is represented by its status as a certified B Corporation® and conversion in 2015 to a Delaware public benefit corporation, a new class of corporation committed to creating a positive impact on society.

 


 

Key Metrics and Financial Tables

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, and may not sum due to rounding)

 

New and Total Enrollments by segment

 

 

 

New Enrollments

 

Total Enrollments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

 

As of

 

As of

 

Change

 

 

 

FY 2018

 

FY 2017

 

Total

 

Organic

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

Total

 

Organic

 

Brazil

 

170,800

 

149,900

 

14

%

14

%

280,000

 

271,200

 

3

%

3

%

Mexico

 

109,000

 

107,300

 

2

%

2

%

206,300

 

214,200

 

(4

)%

(4

)%

Andean

 

119,200

 

116,600

 

2

%

2

%

309,200

 

299,100

 

3

%

3

%

Rest of World

 

13,000

 

12,000

 

8

%

8

%

18,700

 

17,200

 

9

%

9

%

Online & Partnerships

 

33,500

 

35,000

 

(4

)%

(4

)%

60,600

 

63,500

 

(5

)%

(5

)%

Laureate

 

445,500

 

420,800

 

6

%

6

%

874,800

 

865,200

 

1

%

1

%

 


 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the year ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

IN MILLIONS

 

2018

 

2017

 

Change

 

2018

 

2017

 

Change

 

Revenues

 

$

913.7

 

$

951.2

 

$

(37.5

)

$

3,350.2

 

$

3,385.9

 

$

(35.7

)

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct costs

 

665.7

 

710.4

 

(44.7

)

2,746.9

 

2,821.3

 

(74.4

)

General and administrative expenses

 

105.1

 

93.6

 

11.5

 

299.3

 

315.5

 

(16.2

)

Loss on impairment of assets

 

3.1

 

7.1

 

(4.0

)

13.1

 

7.1

 

6.0

 

Operating income

 

139.8

 

140.1

 

(0.3

)

291.0

 

242.0

 

49.0

 

Interest income

 

2.5

 

2.2

 

0.3

 

11.9

 

11.9

 

 

Interest expense

 

(53.5

)

(78.2

)

24.7

 

(235.2

)

(334.9

)

99.7

 

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 

 

 

(7.5

)

(8.4

)

0.9

 

(Loss) gain on derivatives

 

(3.8

)

9.5

 

(13.3

)

88.3

 

28.7

 

59.6

 

Other income (expense), net

 

1.4

 

(1.3

)

2.7

 

12.2

 

(1.9

)

14.1

 

Foreign currency exchange gain (loss), net

 

11.5

 

4.8

 

6.7

 

(32.4

)

2.5

 

(34.9

)

Gain (loss) on sales of subsidiaries, net

 

0.3

 

(10.5

)

10.8

 

0.3

 

(10.5

)

10.8

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in net income of affiliates

 

98.2

 

66.5

 

31.7

 

128.4

 

(70.6

)

199.0

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

(67.3

)

105.0

 

(172.3

)

(133.2

)

91.3

 

(224.5

)

Equity in net income of affiliates, net of tax

 

 

0.2

 

(0.2

)

 

0.2

 

(0.2

)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

30.8

 

171.6

 

(140.8

)

(4.7

)

20.8

 

(25.5

)

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

56.6

 

28.9

 

27.7

 

79.1

 

72.9

 

6.2

 

(Loss) gain on sales of discontinued operations, net of tax

 

(15.3

)

 

(15.3

)

296.6

 

 

296.6

 

Net income

 

72.1

 

200.5

 

(128.4

)

370.9

 

93.8

 

277.1

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(0.5

)

(4.7

)

4.2

 

(0.9

)

(2.3

)

1.4

 

Net income attributable to Laureate Education, Inc.

 

$

71.6

 

$

195.8

 

$

(124.2

)

$

370.1

 

$

91.5

 

$

278.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accretion of Series A convertible redeemable preferred stock and other redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity

 

$

(1.4

)

$

(106.4

)

$

105.0

 

$

(62.8

)

$

(298.5

)

$

235.7

 

Gain upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

74.1

 

 

74.1

 

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

 

$

70.1

 

$

89.5

 

$

(19.4

)

$

381.4

 

$

(207.0

)

$

588.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

224.0

 

187.3

 

36.7

 

212.8

 

172.4

 

40.4

 

Dilutive weighted average shares outstanding

 

224.7

 

187.8

 

36.9

 

212.8

 

172.4

 

40.4

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.31

 

$

0.48

 

$

(0.17

)

$

1.79

 

$

(1.20

)

$

2.99

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.31

 

$

0.48

 

$

(0.17

)

$

1.73

 

$

(1.20

)

$

2.93

 

 


 

Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA by segment

 

IN MILLIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Change

 

$ Variance Components

 

For the quarter ended
December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

Reported

 

Organic
Constant
Currency(1)

 

Total

 

Organic
Constant
Currency

 

Other

 

Acq/
Div.

 

FX

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brazil

 

$

184.8

 

$

217.8

 

(15

)%

%

$

(33.0

)

$

(0.5

)

$

 

$

 

$

(32.5

)

Mexico

 

182.3

 

194.2

 

(6

)%

(2

)%

(11.9

)

(4.5

)

 

 

(7.4

)

Andean

 

311.5

 

306.5

 

2

%

7

%

5.0

 

21.4

 

 

 

(16.4

)

Rest of World

 

67.8

 

65.6

 

3

%

9

%

2.2

 

5.6

 

 

 

(3.4

)

Online & Partnerships

 

166.0

 

169.4

 

(2

)%

(2

)%

(3.4

)

(3.4

)

 

 

 

Corporate & Eliminations

 

1.3

 

(2.2

)

159

%

159

%

3.5

 

3.5

 

 

 

 

 

Total Revenues

 

$

913.7

 

$

951.2

 

(4

)%

2

%

$

(37.5

)

$

22.2

 

$

 

$

 

$

(59.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brazil

 

$

51.4

 

$

72.9

 

(29

)%

3

%

$

(21.5

)

$

2.4

 

$

(14.7

)

$

 

$

(9.2

)

Mexico

 

61.2

 

68.6

 

(11

)%

(7

)%

(7.4

)

(5.1

)

(0.3

)

 

(2.0

)

Andean

 

81.8

 

92.8

 

(12

)%

14

%

(11.0

)

13.4

 

(20.3

)

 

(4.1

)

Rest of World

 

24.5

 

22.3

 

10

%

15

%

2.2

 

3.4

 

 

 

(1.2

)

Online & Partnerships

 

58.6

 

58.8

 

%

%

(0.2

)

(0.2

)

 

 

 

Corporate & Eliminations

 

(48.7

)

(51.4

)

5

%

5

%

2.7

 

2.7

 

 

 

 

Total Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

228.7

 

$

264.0

 

(13

)%

6

%

$

(35.3

)

$

16.5

 

$

(35.3

)

$

 

$

(16.5

)

 


(1)  Organic Constant Currency results exclude the period-over-period impact from currency fluctuations, acquisitions and divestitures, and other items. Other items include the impact of acquisition-related contingent liabilities for taxes other-than-income tax, net of changes in recorded indemnification assets, as well as the impact of a $20.3 million operating gain in 2017 on the sale of property and equipment in our Andean segment. The “Organic Constant Currency” % changes are calculated by dividing the Organic Constant Currency amounts by the 2017 Revenues and Adjusted EBITDA amounts.

 


 

Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA by segment

 

IN MILLIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Change

 

$ Variance Components

 

For the year ended
December 31,

 

2018

 

2017

 

Reported

 

Organic
Constant
Currency(2)

 

Total

 

Organic
Constant
Currency

 

Other

 

Acq/
Div.

 

FX

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brazil

 

$

654.3

 

$

765.7

 

(15

)%

(2

)%

$

(111.4

)

$

(14.7

)

$

 

$

 

$

(96.7

)

Mexico

 

646.1

 

646.2

 

%

2

%

(0.1

)

11.2

 

 

 

(11.3

)

Andean

 

1,155.7

 

1,085.6

 

6

%

7

%

70.1

 

71.2

 

 

 

(1.1

)

Rest of World

 

238.0

 

214.7

 

11

%

13

%

23.3

 

28.8

 

 

 

(5.5

)

Online & Partnerships

 

664.2

 

690.4

 

(4

)%

(4

)%

(26.2

)

(26.2

)

 

 

 

Corporate & Eliminations

 

(8.1

)

(16.8

)

52

%

52

%

8.7

 

8.7

 

 

 

 

Total Revenues

 

$

3,350.2

 

$

3,385.9

 

(1

)%

2

%

$

(35.7

)

$

78.9

 

$

 

$

 

$

(114.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brazil

 

$

104.0

 

$

134.2

 

(23

)%

1

%

$

(30.2

)

$

1.5

 

$

(9.4

)

$

 

$

(22.3

)

Mexico

 

143.2

 

147.2

 

(3

)%

(1

)%

(4.0

)

(0.8

)

(0.8

)

 

(2.4

)

Andean

 

317.1

 

301.2

 

5

%

13

%

15.9

 

40.0

 

(20.3

)

 

(3.8

)

Rest of World

 

40.4

 

32.4

 

25

%

31

%

8.0

 

10.0

 

 

 

(2.0

)

Online & Partnerships

 

194.7

 

204.5

 

(5

)%

(5

)%

(9.8

)

(9.8

)

 

 

 

Corporate & Eliminations

 

(176.3

)

(204.1

)

14

%

2

%

27.8

 

5.0

 

22.8

 

 

 

Total Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

623.1

 

$

615.5

 

1

%

7

%

$

7.6

 

$

45.8

 

$

(7.7

)

$

 

$

(30.5

)

 


(2)  Organic Constant Currency results exclude the period-over-period impact from currency fluctuations, acquisitions and divestitures, and other items. Other items include the impact of acquisition-related contingent liabilities for taxes other-than-income tax, net of changes in recorded indemnification assets, as well as the impact of a $20.3 million operating gain in 2017 on the sale of property and equipment in our Andean segment and a $22.8 million expense in 2017 associated with our debt refinancing transactions in the second quarter of 2017. The “Organic Constant Currency” % changes are calculated by dividing the Organic Constant Currency amounts by the 2017 Revenues and Adjusted EBITDA amounts, excluding the impact of the divestitures.

 


 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

IN MILLIONS

 

December 31, 2018

 

December 31, 2017

 

Change

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

388.5

 

$

320.6

 

$

67.9

 

Receivables (current), net

 

249.3

 

311.1

 

(61.8

)

Other current assets

 

273.0

 

332.4

 

(59.4

)

Current assets held for sale

 

306.4

 

324.7

 

(18.3

)

Property and equipment, net

 

1,278.9

 

1,380.4

 

(101.5

)

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

2,858.8

 

3,031.4

 

(172.6

)

Other long-term assets

 

383.3

 

466.1

 

(82.8

)

Long-term assets held for sale

 

1,031.5

 

1,224.7

 

(193.2

)

Total assets

 

$

6,769.6

 

$

7,391.3

 

$

(621.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

491.3

 

$

525.5

 

$

(34.2

)

Deferred revenue and student deposits

 

193.2

 

184.1

 

9.1

 

Total long-term debt, including current portion

 

2,695.5

 

3,095.3

 

(399.8

)

Total due to shareholders of acquired companies, including current portion

 

45.4

 

71.8

 

(26.4

)

Other liabilities

 

616.2

 

656.0

 

(39.8

)

Current and long-term liabilities held for sale

 

662.7

 

857.3

 

(194.6

)

Total liabilities

 

4,704.3

 

5,390.0

 

(685.7

)

Convertible redeemable preferred stock

 

 

400.3

 

(400.3

)

Redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity

 

14.4

 

13.7

 

0.7

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

2,050.9

 

1,587.3

 

463.6

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

6,769.6

 

$

7,391.3

 

$

(621.7

)

 


 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

IN MILLIONS

 

2018

 

2017

 

Change

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

370.9

 

$

93.8

 

$

277.1

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

240.0

 

264.7

 

(24.7

)

Loss on impairment of assets

 

13.1

 

40.6

 

(27.5

)

Gain on sale of subsidiaries and disposal of property and equipment, net

 

(292.1

)

(5.8

)

(286.3

)

Gain on derivative instruments

 

(89.1

)

(29.3

)

(59.8

)

Proceeds from settlement of derivative contracts

 

14.1

 

 

14.1

 

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

7.5

 

8.4

 

(0.9

)

Interest paid on deferred purchase price for acquisitions

 

(4.5

)

(39.4

)

34.9

 

Unrealized foreign currency exchange loss

 

37.8

 

4.1

 

33.7

 

Income tax receivable/payable, net

 

48.9

 

(10.7

)

59.6

 

Working capital, excluding tax accounts

 

(77.4

)

(208.7

)

131.3

 

Other non-cash adjustments

 

127.7

 

74.5

 

53.2

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

396.9

 

192.2

 

204.7

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(238.0

)

(274.1

)

36.1

 

Expenditures for deferred costs

 

(19.9

)

(19.7

)

(0.2

)

Receipts from sale of subsidiaries and property and equipment, net of cash sold

 

375.8

 

9.8

 

366.0

 

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

(17.0

)

(0.8

)

(16.2

)

Investing other, net

 

14.6

 

0.1

 

14.5

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

115.5

 

(284.7

)

400.2

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in long-term debt, net

 

(382.4

)

(140.1

)

(242.3

)

Payments of deferred purchase price for acquisitions

 

(13.7

)

(94.9

)

81.2

 

Proceeds from issuance of convertible redeemable preferred stock, net of issuance costs

 

 

55.3

 

(55.3

)

Payment of dividends on Series A Preferred Stock and to noncontrolling interests

 

(11.1

)

(19.4

)

8.3

 

Proceeds from initial public offering, net of issuance costs

 

 

456.4

 

(456.4

)

Payments of debt issuance costs and redemption and call premiums for debt modification

 

(0.6

)

(81.2

)

80.6

 

Financing other, net

 

(2.3

)

(18.5

)

16.2

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(410.1

)

157.6

 

(567.7

)

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash

 

(13.5

)

25.9

 

(39.4

)

Change in cash included in current assets held for sale

 

(31.7

)

(32.5

)

0.8

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

57.0

 

58.4

 

(1.4

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

532.8

 

474.3

 

58.5

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

589.8

 

$

532.8

 

$

57.0

 

Liquidity (including Undrawn Revolver)

 

$

680.0

 

$

653.6

 

$

26.4

 

 


 

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

 

The following table reconciles income (loss) from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months and years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the year ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

IN MILLIONS

 

2018

 

2017

 

Change

 

2018

 

2017

 

Change

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

30.8

 

$

171.6

 

$

(140.8

)

$

(4.7

)

$

20.8

 

$

(25.5

)

Plus:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in net income of affiliates, net of tax

 

 

(0.2

)

0.2

 

 

(0.2

)

0.2

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

67.3

 

(105.0

)

172.3

 

133.2

 

(91.3

)

224.5

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in net income of affiliates

 

98.2

 

66.5

 

31.7

 

128.4

 

(70.6

)

199.0

 

Plus:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Gain) loss on sale of subsidiaries, net

 

(0.3

)

10.5

 

(10.8

)

(0.3

)

10.5

 

(10.8

)

Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss, net

 

(11.5

)

(4.8

)

(6.7

)

32.4

 

(2.5

)

34.9

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

(1.4

)

1.3

 

(2.7

)

(12.2

)

1.9

 

(14.1

)

Loss (gain) on derivatives

 

3.8

 

(9.5

)

13.3

 

(88.3

)

(28.7

)

(59.6

)

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 

 

 

7.5

 

8.4

 

(0.9

)

Interest expense

 

53.5

 

78.2

 

(24.7

)

235.2

 

334.9

 

(99.7

)

Interest income

 

(2.5

)

(2.2

)

(0.3

)

(11.9

)

(11.9

)

 

Operating income

 

139.8

 

140.1

 

(0.3

)

291.0

 

242.0

 

49.0

 

Plus:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

50.2

 

51.8

 

(1.6

)

213.5

 

204.3

 

9.2

 

EBITDA

 

190.0

 

191.9

 

(1.9

)

504.5

 

446.3

 

58.2

 

Plus:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation expense (3)

 

0.2

 

19.6

 

(19.4

)

9.7

 

61.8

 

(52.1

)

Loss on impairment of assets (4)

 

3.1

 

7.1

 

(4.0

)

13.1

 

7.1

 

6.0

 

EiP implementation expenses (5)

 

35.5

 

45.3

 

(9.8

)

95.8

 

100.2

 

(4.4

)

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

228.7

 

$

264.0

 

$

(35.3

)

$

623.1

 

$

615.5

 

$

7.6

 

 


(3)    Represents non-cash, share-based compensation expense pursuant to the provisions of ASC Topic 718.

(4)    Represents non-cash charges related to impairments of long-lived assets.

(5)    EiP implementation expenses are related to our enterprise-wide initiative to optimize and standardize our processes, creating  vertical integration of procurement, information technology, finance, accounting and human resources. The first wave of EiP began in 2014 and was substantially completed in 2017, and includes the establishment of regional shared services organizations (SSOs) around the world, as well as improvements to our system of internal controls over financial reporting. Given the success of the first wave of EiP, we have expanded the initiative into other back- and mid-office areas, as well as certain student-facing activities, in order to generate additional efficiencies and create a more efficient organizational structure. Also included in EiP are certain non-recurring costs incurred in connection with the planned and completed dispositions.

 


 

The following table reconciles operating cash flow to Free Cash Flow for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

IN MILLIONS

 

2018

 

2017

 

Change

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

396.9

 

$

192.2

 

$

204.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(238.0

)

(274.1

)

36.1

 

Expenditures for deferred costs

 

(19.9

)

(19.7

)

(0.2

)

Free Cash Flow

 

$

139.0

 

$

(101.6

)

$

240.6

 

 

Investor Relations Contact:

 

[email protected]

 

Media Contacts:

 

Laureate Education

Adam Smith

[email protected]

U.S.: +1 (443) 255 0724

Source: Laureate Education, Inc.

 


Exhibit 99.2

Fourth Quarter & FY 2018 Earnings Presentation February 28, 2019

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Forward Looking Statements This presentation includes statements that express Laureate's opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or projections regarding future events or future results and therefore are, or may be deemed to be, "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which involve risks and uncertainties. Laureate’s actual results may vary significantly from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as ‘‘believes,’’ ‘‘expects,’’ ‘‘may,’’ ‘‘will,’’ ‘‘should,’’ ‘‘seeks,’’ ‘‘approximately,’’ ‘‘intends,’’ ‘‘plans,’’ ‘‘estimates’’ or ‘‘anticipates’’ or similar expressions that concern our strategy, plans or intentions. All statements we make relating to guidance (including, but not limited to, total enrollments, revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, costs, expenditures (including capital expenditures), interest expense, cash flows, earnings per share, runrates and growth rates), our hedging strategy, potential asset sales, currency rates and financial results, and all statements we make related to the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and the expansion of our EiP initiative, are forward-looking statements. In addition, we, through our senior management, from time to time make forward-looking public statements concerning our expected future operations and performance and other developments. All of these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may change at any time, and, therefore, our actual results may differ materially from those we expected. We derive most of our forward-looking statements from our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based upon many detailed assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and, of course, it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 28, 2019, and other filings made with the SEC. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the time of this presentation and we do not undertake to publicly update or revise them, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In addition, this presentation contains various operating data, including market share and market position, that are based on internal company data and management estimates. While management believes our internal company research is reliable and the definitions of our markets which are used herein are appropriate, neither such research nor these definitions have been verified by an independent source and there are inherent challenges and limitations involved in compiling data across various geographies and from various sources, including those discussed under “Market and Industry Data” in Laureate’s filings with the SEC. Presentation of Non-GAAP Measures This presentation contains certain non-GAAP measures which are provided to assist in an understanding of the business and performance of Laureate Education Inc. These measures should always be considered in conjunction with the appropriate GAAP measure. Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the relevant GAAP measures are provided in the appendix to this presentation in the financial tables and our SEC filings.

 

SUMMARY OVERVIEW Note: Throughout this presentation amounts may not sum to totals due to rounding Amounts presented for enrollments, Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA are for continuing operations only

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Summary - 2018 Highlights New Enrollments up 6% for 2018 led by strong growth in Brazil FY18 Margins up 90bps driven mostly by performance in Peru and ANZ (1) 2018 Full Year Free Cash Flow up $241M to $139M well ahead of Target 4Q Adjusted EBITDA ahead of Guidance up 11% Vs. 4Q 2017 (1) Top university rankings and recognitions in all core LATAM markets Portfolio Simplification on track Iberia signed, St Augustine/Thailand closed Improved Capital Structure. PF Net Leverage ~1.5x down from 3.1x in ‘17 Strong Performance in 2018 On an Organic Constant Currency (CC) basis; 4Q Adjusted EBITDA also adjusted for timing impact of 2017 Earthquake in Mexico

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Strategic Priorities – 2018 Highlights Simplification & Risk Mgmt Margin Expansion Capital Efficiency Growth Quality & Outcomes 1 2 3 4 5 Great Progress across all Strategic Priorities $2B+ in announced sales for non-core assets Pro Forma (PF) net leverage ~1.5x PF debt -- USD mix down to ~35% Remediated all material weaknesses +90bps vs. 2017 (1) ... 21% margin by 2020 Common Operating Model rollout in Brazil $35M G&A reduction expected by end of 2019 (2) FCF up $241M vs. 2017 first time > $100M Online Hybridity at 24% for campuses Unlevered FCF margin up to ~9% New UNITEC campus outside Mexico City center Opened 2 new medical schools in Brazil 75% growth in Brazil Distance Learning Continued strong growth in Peru Strong ENADE results in Brazil UPC rated 4-Stars by QSStars UVM – most programs rated Excellent UNAB – Top 5 ranking by Scimago Note: Free Cash Flow (FCF) defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures; Unlevered FCF defined as FCF excluding net interest expense, as a percentage of Revenue Adjusted EBITDA Margin on an Organic Constant Currency (CC) basis $10 million to be realized in 2019; remaining $25 million expected to be actioned in late 2019

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Q4 and Full YEAR PERFORMANCE RESULTS

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Q4 ’18 Variance Notes ($ in millions) (Enrollments in thousands) Results Vs. Q4 ‘17 New Enrollment 24K 44% New Enrollment – Organic(1) 44% Driven by Distance Learning growth in Brazil Total Enrollment 875K 1% Total Enrollment – Organic(1) 1% Peru and Brazil growth offset by economic softness in Mexico Revenue $914 (4%) Revenue – Organic/CC(2) 2% Revenue +4% adjusted for timing impact related to 2017 earthquake in Mexico Adj. EBITDA $229 (13%) Adj. EBITDA – Organic/CC(2) 6% EBITDA +11% adjusted for timing impact related to 2017 earthquake in Mexico Adj. EBITDA margin 25.0% (272 bps) Adj. EBITDA margin – Organic/CC(2) 110 bps Organic results exclude period-over-period impacts from acquisitions and divestitures Organic Constant Currency (CC) Operations excludes the period-over-period impact from currency fluctuations, acquisitions and divestitures, and other items. Other items include the impact of acquisition-related contingent liabilities for taxes other-than-income tax, net of changes in recorded indemnification assets, as well as ($20.3) million gain on sale of property in the Andean segment 2018 Fourth Quarter – Financial Summary Q4’18 Adjusted EBITDA ahead of Guidance

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FY ’18 Variance Notes ($ in millions) (Enrollments in thousands) Results Vs. FY ‘17 New Enrollment 446K 6% New Enrollment – Organic(1) 6% Driven by Distance Learning growth in Brazil Total Enrollment 875K 1% Total Enrollment – Organic(1) 1% Peru and Brazil growth offset by economic softness in Mexico Revenue $3,350 (1%) Revenue – Organic/CC(2) 2% Adj. EBITDA $623 1% Adj. EBITDA – Organic/CC(2) 7% Strong Performance in Peru, Australia G&A reduction across all segments Adj. EBITDA margin 18.6% 42 bps Adj. EBITDA margin – Organic/CC(2) 89 bps ~90 bps Margin Expansion led by Productivity Initiatives 2018 FY – Financial Summary Organic results exclude period-over-period impacts from acquisitions and divestitures Organic Constant Currency (CC) Operations excludes the period-over-period impact from currency fluctuations, acquisitions and divestitures, and other items. Other items include the impact of acquisition-related contingent liabilities for taxes other-than-income tax, net of changes in recorded indemnification assets, ($20.3) million sale of property as well as the impact of a $22.8 million expense recorded in 2017 related to the portion of the April 2017 refinancing transactions that was deemed to be a debt modification.

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Fourth Quarter Does not Represent a Material Intake Period New Enrollment Growth led by Distance Learning in Brazil New Enrollment (NE) Total Enrollment (TE) Notes (Enrollments in thousands) Q4 ’18 Organic Vs. Q4 ’17 Q4 ‘18 Organic Vs. Q4 ’17 Brazil 14 123% 280 3% Strong growth in Distance Learning NE Growth DL: 145%, F2F: 59% TE Growth DL: 46%, F2F: (1%) Mexico 2 n.m. 206 (4%) Andean 1 n.m. 309 3% Rest of World 1 n.m. 19 9% Online & Partnerships 7 (10%) 61 (5%) Walden domestic NE +2% Laureate Total 24 44% 875 1% 2018 Fourth Quarter – Enrollment Dynamics by Segment

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2018 FY – Enrollment Dynamics by Segment New Enrollment Growth in all Campus-Based Markets & Domestic Online Market New Enrollment (NE) Total Enrollment (TE) Notes (Enrollments in thousands) FY ’18 Organic Vs. FY ’17 FY ’18 Organic Vs. FY ’17 Brazil 171 14% 280 3% Strong growth in Distance Learning NE Growth DL: 75%, F2F: 2% TE Growth DL: 46%, F2F: (1%) Mexico 109 2% 206 (4%) UNITEC growth offset by softness in UVM Andean 119 2% 309 3% Rest of World 13 8% 19 9% Strong growth in Australia Online & Partnerships 34 (4%) 61 (5%) Walden domestic NE +3% Laureate Total 446 6% 875 1%

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Revenue Adj. EBITDA Notes ($ millions) Q4 ‘18 Organic/CC Vs. Q4 ’17 (1) Q4 ‘18 Organic/CC Vs. Q4 ’17 (1) Brazil 185 - 51 3% Mexico 182 (2%) 61 (7%) Adjusted for timing impact related to 2017 earthquake in Mexico: Revenue +4%, Adj. EBITDA +12% Andean 312 7% 82 14% Rest of World 68 9% 25 15% Online & Partnerships 166 (2%) 59 - Corp. & Elimin. 1 n.m. (49) 5% Laureate Total 914 2% 229 6% Adjusted for timing impact related to 2017 earthquake in Mexico: Revenue +4%, Adj. EBITDA +11% Organic Constant Currency (CC) Operations excludes the period-over-period impact from currency fluctuations, acquisitions and divestitures, and other items. Other items include the impact of acquisition-related contingent liabilities for taxes other-than-income tax, net of changes in recorded indemnification assets, as well as ($20.3) million gain on sale of property in the Andean segment Strong Q4’18 Results – Adjusted EBITDA above Guidance 2018 Fourth Quarter – Revenue, EBITDA Dynamics by Segment

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Revenue Adj. EBITDA Notes ($ millions) FY ‘18 Organic/CC Vs. FY ’17 (1) FY ’18 Organic/CC Vs. FY ’17 (1) Brazil 654 (2%) 104 1% Operating Model Benefits net of Pricing and FIES headwinds Mexico 646 2% 143 (1%) UNITEC growth offset by UVM Andean 1,156 7% 317 13% Strong Performance in Peru Rest of World 238 13% 40 31% Scaling up of Australia business Online & Partnerships 664 (4%) 195 (5%) Domestic Business Stabilized Continued Deemphasis of International Segment Corp. & Elimin. (8) n.m. (176) 2% Laureate Total 3,350 2% 623 7% ~ 90 bpts margin progression FY Margins Up ~90 bps vs. Prior Year (1) Organic Constant Currency (CC) Operations excludes the period-over-period impact from currency fluctuations, acquisitions and divestitures, and other items. Other items include the impact of acquisition-related contingent liabilities for taxes other-than-income tax, net of changes in recorded indemnification assets, ($20.3) million sale of property as well as the impact of a $22.8 million expense recorded in 2017 related to the portion of the April 2017 refinancing transactions that was deemed to be a debt modification. 2018 FY – Revenue, EBITDA Dynamics by Segment

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2018 Free Cash Flow Strong Growth in Free Cash Flow Driven by Reduced Interest, Operational Improvements and Capital Efficiency 2017 Actual Italy/Cyp/China (sold) Interest Expense FX / One-Time Items 153 Operations Capex 2018 Actual 12 ($ in millions) NOTE: Free Cash Flow (FCF) defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures; Variances shown are FX constant at 2017 FX rates Net cash flow impact from assets sold in 2018; lost operating cash flow of ($40M) offset by $22M in interest savings Includes: $23M debt refinancing expense in 2017, $20M in favorable working capital timing, offset by ($31M) FX impact Excludes interest savings from asset sales proceeds utilized to pay down debt Excluding impact from asset sold 1 2 3 4 (102) 139 (18) 76 18

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FY ’18 Notes ($ in millions) Reported U.S. Revolver/Term Loan 1,322 U.S. Senior Notes 800 Seller Notes & Local Debt 991 Includes $283M of debt at entities Held For Sale Gross Debt 3,113 Less: Cash (603) Includes $216M of cash at entities Held For Sale Net Debt (12/31/18 actual) 2,510 Wave 1: St Augustine/Malaysia (525) St Augustine closed on February 1st ($400M) Wave 2: Transactions Underway (1,000)+ Spain/Portugal already signed PF Net Debt (post sales) < 985 2018 FY – Capital Structure Clear line of Sight into Net Leverage Below $1bn

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2019 Outlook

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2019 Full Year Guidance - Summary Based on actual FX rates for January-February 2019, and current spot FX rates (local currency per US dollar) of MXN 19.39, BRL 3.76, CLP 666.00, PEN 3.34 for March - December 2019. FX impact may change based on fluctuations in currency rates in future periods. Organic constant currency FXN y-o-y growth rate of approximately 5%-6%, including the 2% unfavorable impact on y-o-y growth from the implementation of ASC 842 Run-rate for $25 million of G&A savings expected to be actioned in late 2019 Free Cash Flow defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures FY (1) Organic/CC Q1 (1) ($ in millions) (Enrollments in thousands) 2019 Vs. ’18 2019 Total Enrollments ~ 890K ~ 2% Revenue $3,350 - $3,385 2% - 3% $605 - $615 Adjusted EBITDA(2) $645 - $655 7% - 8% ($28) – ($24) Adjusted EBITDA: Run-Rate (3) $670 - $680 Net Debt $800 Capex as % Revenue ~ 6% Cash Taxes 26% of EBIT (excluding gain on asset sales) Free Cash Flow (4) ~ $145 Note: An outlook for 2019 net income and reconciliation of the forward-looking 2019 Adjusted EBITDA outlook to net income are not being provided as the company does not currently have sufficient data to accurately estimate the variables and individual adjustments for such outlook and reconciliation.

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2019 Full Year Guidance - Details Note: An outlook for 2019 net income and reconciliation of the forward-looking 2019 Adjusted EBITDA outlook to net income are not being provided as the company does not currently have sufficient data to accurately estimate the variables and individual adjustments for such outlook and reconciliation. (USD millions, except enrollments in thousands) Total Enrollment Revenues Adj. EBITDA 2018 Results 875 $3,350 $623 Organic Growth ~15K $67 – $102 $41 – $51 Growth % ~2% 2% - 3% 7% - 8% 2019 FXN Guidance excl. Lease Acct Impact ~ 890 $3,417 – $3,452 $664 – $674 Lease Accounting Impact (ASC-842) ($13) 2019 FXN Guidance (1) ~ 890 $3,417 – $3,452 $651 – $661 FX Impact (spot FX) (2) ($67) ($6) 2019 Guidance (@ spot FX) (2) ~ 890 $3,350 – $3,385 $645 – $655 G&A Savings Expected to be Actioned in 2019 (run-rate) $25 2019 Guidance (@ spot FX) (2)(3) : Run-Rate ~ 890 $3,350 – $3,385 $670 – $680 Organic constant currency FXN y-o-y growth rate of approximately 5%-6%, including the 2% unfavorable impact on y-o-y growth from the implementation of ASC 842 Based on actual FX rates for January-February 2019, and current spot FX rates (local currency per US dollar) of MXN 19.39, BRL 3.76, CLP 666.00, PEN 3.34 for March - December 2019. FX impact may change based on fluctuations in currency rates in future periods. Run-rate for $25 million of G&A savings expected to be actioned in late 2019

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Continued Strong Growth in FCF Expected – One-Time Expenses & Timing Impacting 2018 Baseline G&A Savings (6) Lease Accounting Change 2018 Actual Operations (13) (20) 2019 FY W/C Timing 2018 Pro Forma Interest (LIBOR increase) FX (10) Capex (4) 2019 Run-Rate ($ in millions) 2019 Free Cash Flow Guidance Note: An outlook for 2019 net income and reconciliation of the forward-looking 2019 Adjusted EBITDA outlook to net income are not being provided as the company does not currently have sufficient data to accurately estimate the variables and individual adjustments for such outlook and reconciliation. 35% Growth (2) (1) Based on actual FX rates for January-February 2019, and current spot FX rates (local currency per US dollar) of MXN 19.39, BRL 3.76, CLP 666.00, PEN 3.34 for March - December 2019. FX impact may change based on fluctuations in currency rates in future periods. Run-rate for $25 million of G&A savings expected to be actioned in late 2019 139 106 145 170 59 25

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2019 Net Debt Guidance ~70% Net Debt Reduction vs. 2018 Expected (525) 2018 Actual St Augustine / Malaysia 2019 YE (1,000) Wave 2 Divestitures (75) Lease Accounting Impact (ASC-842) (110) FCF, FX & Other 2,510 2018 Pro Forma ($ in millions) Note: An outlook for 2019 net income and reconciliation of the forward-looking 2019 Adjusted EBITDA outlook to net income are not being provided as the company does not currently have sufficient data to accurately estimate the variables and individual adjustments for such outlook and reconciliation. 985 800

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Appendix

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Other Information

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Q1 and Q3 are peak intake quarters, but seasonally weak earnings quarters as institutions are largely out of session during the summer season Q1 represents the large intake for our Southern Hemisphere institutions (Brazil, Andean & Rest of World) Q3 represents the large intake for our Northern Hemisphere institutions (Mexico and Online & Partnerships) Seasonality: Main Enrollment Intakes

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Large intake cycles at end of Q1 (Southern Hemisphere) and end of Q3 (Northern Hemisphere) drive seasonality of earnings (Q2 and Q4 are our strongest earnings quarters) Revenue Seasonality Adj. EBITDA Seasonality New Enrollments Seasonality Factors Affecting Seasonality Intake cycles Q1 Southern Hemisphere Q3 Northern Hemisphere Academic calendar FX trends Intra-Year Seasonality Trends

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Financial Results & Tables

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2018 Performance vs Guidance Guidance FY Q4 ($ in millions) (Enrollments in thousands) Level Guidance Results Guidance Results Total Enrollments Continuing Operations ~ 865K 875K + Revenue Continuing Operations $3,340 - $3,355 $3,350 = $903 - $918 $914 = Adjusted EBITDA Continuing Operations $615 - $620 $623 + $221 - $226 $229 + Net Debt (1) Consolidated ~ $2,000 $1,985 = Capex as % Revenue Consolidated 6% - 7% 6% = Cash Interest Consolidated ~ $230 $239 = Free Cash Flow (2) Consolidated ~ $100 $139 ++ Guidance and Results are shown pro-forma to include benefit of net proceeds from the sale of St Augustine and Malaysia Free Cash Flow defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures

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Q4 ’18 B / (W) Vs. Q4 ’17 Notes ($ in millions) Reported $ % Adjusted EBITDA 229 (35) (13%) Impacted by FX; organic/CC up 6% Depreciation & Amort. (50) 2 3% Interest Expense, net (51) 25 33% Reduction in debt levels & reduced interest % Other (29) 40 n.m. Income Tax (67) (172) n.m. Q4 ’17 included one-time favorable benefit of $138M related to U.S. Tax Reform Income/(Loss) From Continuing Operations 31 (141) n.m. Discontinued Operations (Net of Tax) 57 28 n.m. Net Gain/(Loss) on Sale of Disc. Ops. (15) (15) n.m. Net Income / (Loss) 72 (128) n.m. 2018 Fourth Quarter – Net Income Reconciliation Net Income Impacted by One-Time U.S. Tax Reform Gain in Q4 2017

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FY ’18 B / (W) Vs. FY ’17 Notes ($ in millions) Reported $ % Adjusted EBITDA 623 8 1% Impacted by FX, organic/CC up 7% Depreciation & Amort. (213) (9) (4%) Interest Expense, net (223) 100 31% Reduction in debt levels and interest % Other (58) 101 n.m. $98M gain upon conversion of preferred equity in April 2018 Income Tax (133) (225) n.m. Q4 ’17 included one-time favorable benefit of $138M related to U.S. Tax Reform Income/(Loss) From Continuing Operations (5) (26) n.m. Discontinued Operations (Net of Tax) 79 6 n.m. Net Gain/(Loss) on Sale of Disc. Ops. 297 297 n.m. ~$300M gain on asset sales Net Income / (Loss) 371 277 n.m. 2018 FY – Net Income Reconciliation Net Income up $277M driven by Asset Sales

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2019 Q1 Guidance - Details Note: An outlook for 2019 net income and reconciliation of the forward-looking 2019 Adjusted EBITDA outlook to net income are not being provided as the company does not currently have sufficient data to accurately estimate the variables and individual adjustments for such outlook and reconciliation. (USD millions, except enrollments in thousands) Revenues Adj. EBITDA 2018 Results $632 ($30) Organic Growth $10 - $20 ($2) – $2 2019 FXN Guidance excl. Lease Acct Impact $642 - $652 ($32) - ($28) Lease Accounting Impact (ASC-842) ($3) 2019 FXN Guidance $642 - $652 ($35) - ($31) FX Impact (spot FX) (1) ($37) $7 2019 Guidance (@ spot FX) (1) $605 - $615 ($28) - ($24) Based on actual FX rates for January-February 2019, and current spot FX rates (local currency per US dollar) of MXN 19.39, BRL 3.76, CLP 666.00, PEN 3.34 for March. FX impact may change based on fluctuations in currency rates in future periods.

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Financial Tables Note: Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, and may not sum to total due to rounding Consolidated Statements of Operations For the three months ended For the three months ended For the year ended For the year ended December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31, IN MILLIONS 2018 2018 2017 2017 Change Change 2018 2018 2017 2017 Change Change Revenues $ 913.7 $ 951.2 $ (37.5 ) $ 3,350.2 $ 3,385.9 $ (35.7 ) Costs and expenses: Direct costs 665.7 710.4 (44.7 ) 2,746.9 2,821.3 (74.4 ) General and administrative expenses 105.1 93.6 11.5 299.3 315.5 (16.2 ) Loss on impairment of assets 3.1 7.1 (4.0 ) 13.1 7.1 6.0 Operating income 139.8 140.1 (0.3 ) 291.0 242.0 49.0 Interest income 2.5 2.2 0.3 11.9 11.9 — Interest expense (53.5 ) (78.2 ) 24.7 (235.2 ) (334.9 ) 99.7 Loss on debt extinguishment — — — (7.5 ) (8.4 ) 0.9 (Loss) gain on derivatives (3.8 ) 9.5 (13.3 ) 88.3 28.7 59.6 Other income (expense), net 1.4 (1.3 ) 2.7 12.2 (1.9 ) 14.1 Foreign currency exchange gain (loss), net 11.5 4.8 6.7 (32.4 ) 2.5 (34.9 ) Gain (loss) on sales of subsidiaries, net 0.3 (10.5 ) 10.8 0.3 (10.5 ) 10.8 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in net income of affiliates 98.2 66.5 31.7 128.4 (70.6 ) 199.0 Income tax (expense) benefit (67.3 ) 105.0 (172.3 ) (133.2 ) 91.3 (224.5 ) Equity in net income of affiliates, net of tax — 0.2 (0.2 ) — 0.2 (0.2 ) Income (loss) from continuing operations 30.8 171.6 (140.8 ) (4.7 ) 20.8 (25.5 ) Income from discontinued operations, net of tax 56.6 28.9 27.7 79.1 72.9 6.2 (Loss) gain on sales of discontinued operations, net of tax (15.3 ) — (15.3 ) 296.6 — 296.6 Net income 72.1 200.5 (128.4 ) 370.9 93.8 277.1 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (0.5 ) (4.7 ) 4.2 (0.9 ) (2.3 ) 1.4 Net income attributable to Laureate Education, Inc. $ 71.6 $ 195.8 $ (124.2 ) $ 370.1 $ 91.5 $ 278.6 Accretion of Series A convertible redeemable preferred stock and other redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity $ (1.4 ) $ (106.4 ) $ 105.0 $ (62.8 ) $ (298.5 ) $ 235.7 Gain upon conversion of Series A convertible redeemable preferred stock — — — 74.1 — 74.1 Net income (loss) available to common stockholders $ 70.1 $ 89.5 $ (19.4 ) $ 381.4 $ (207.0 ) $ 588.4 Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: Basic weighted average shares outstanding 224.0 187.3 36.7 212.8 172.4 40.4 Dilutive weighted average shares outstanding 224.7 187.8 36.9 212.8 172.4 40.4 Basic earnings (loss) per share $ 0.31 $ 0.48 $ (0.17 ) $ 1.79 $ (1.20 ) $ 2.99 Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 0.31 $ 0.48 $ (0.17 ) $ 1.73 $ (1.20 ) $ 2.93

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Financial Tables Note: Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, and may not sum to total due to rounding Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA by segment IN MILLIONS % Change $ Variance Components $ Variance Components For the quarter ended December 31, 2018 2018 2017 2017 Reported Organic Constant Currency(1) Total Total Organic Constant Currency Organic Constant Currency Other Other Acq/Div. Acq/Div. FX FX Revenues Brazil $ 184.8 $ 217.8 (15)% —% $ (33.0 ) $ (0.5 ) $ — $ — $ (32.5 ) Mexico 182.3 194.2 (6)% (2)% (11.9 ) (4.5 ) — — (7.4 ) Andean 311.5 306.5 2% 7% 5.0 21.4 — — (16.4 ) Rest of World 67.8 65.6 3% 9% 2.2 5.6 — — (3.4 ) Online & Partnerships 166.0 169.4 (2)% (2)% (3.4 ) (3.4 ) — — — Corporate & Eliminations 1.3 (2.2 ) 159% 159% 3.5 3.5 — — Total Revenues $ 913.7 $ 951.2 (4)% 2% $ (37.5 ) $ 22.2 $ — $ — $ (59.7 ) Adjusted EBITDA Brazil $ 51.4 $ 72.9 (29)% 3% $ (21.5 ) $ 2.4 $ (14.7 ) $ — $ (9.2 ) Mexico 61.2 68.6 (11)% (7)% (7.4 ) (5.1 ) (0.3 ) — (2.0 ) Andean 81.8 92.8 (12)% 14% (11.0 ) 13.4 (20.3 ) — (4.1 ) Rest of World 24.5 22.3 10% 15% 2.2 3.4 — — (1.2 ) Online & Partnerships 58.6 58.8 —% —% (0.2 ) (0.2 ) — — — Corporate & Eliminations (48.7 ) (51.4 ) 5% 5% 2.7 2.7 — — — Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 228.7 $ 264.0 (13)% 6% $ (35.3 ) $ 16.5 $ (35.3 ) $ — $ (16.5 ) (1) Organic Constant Currency results exclude the period-over-period impact from currency fluctuations, acquisitions and divestitures, and other items. Other items include the impact of acquisition-related contingent liabilities for taxes other-than-income tax, net of changes in recorded indemnification assets, as well as the impact of a $20.3 million operating gain in 2017 on the sale of property and equipment in our Andean segment. The "Organic Constant Currency" % changes are calculated by dividing the Organic Constant Currency amounts by the 2017 Revenues and Adjusted EBITDA amounts.

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Financial Tables Note: Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, and may not sum to total due to rounding Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA by segment IN MILLIONS % Change $ Variance Components $ Variance Components For the year ended December 31, 2018 2018 2017 2017 Reported Organic Constant Currency(2) Total Total Organic Constant Currency Organic Constant Currency Other Other Acq/Div. Acq/Div. FX FX Revenues Brazil $ 654.3 $ 765.7 (15)% (2)% $ (111.4 ) $ (14.7 ) $ — $ — $ (96.7 ) Mexico 646.1 646.2 —% 2% (0.1 ) 11.2 — — (11.3 ) Andean 1,155.7 1,085.6 6% 7% 70.1 71.2 — — (1.1 ) Rest of World 238.0 214.7 11% 13% 23.3 28.8 — — (5.5 ) Online & Partnerships 664.2 690.4 (4)% (4)% (26.2 ) (26.2 ) — — — Corporate & Eliminations (8.1 ) (16.8 ) 52% 52% 8.7 8.7 — — — Total Revenues $ 3,350.2 $ 3,385.9 (1)% 2% $ (35.7 ) $ 78.9 $ — $ — $ (114.6 ) Adjusted EBITDA Brazil $ 104.0 $ 134.2 (23)% 1% $ (30.2 ) $ 1.5 $ (9.4 ) $ — $ (22.3 ) Mexico 143.2 147.2 (3)% (1)% (4.0 ) (0.8 ) (0.8 ) — (2.4 ) Andean 317.1 301.2 5% 13% 15.9 40.0 (20.3 ) — (3.8 ) Rest of World 40.4 32.4 25% 31% 8.0 10.0 — — (2.0 ) Online & Partnerships 194.7 204.5 (5)% (5)% (9.8 ) (9.8 ) — — — Corporate & Eliminations (176.3 ) (204.1 ) 14% 2% 27.8 5.0 22.8 — — Total Adjusted EBITDA $ 623.1 $ 615.5 1% 7% $ 7.6 $ 45.8 $ (7.7 ) $ — $ (30.5 ) (2) Organic Constant Currency results exclude the period-over-period impact from currency fluctuations, acquisitions and divestitures, and other items. Other items include the impact of acquisition-related contingent liabilities for taxes other-than-income tax, net of changes in recorded indemnification assets, as well as the impact of a $20.3 million operating gain in 2017 on the sale of property and equipment in our Andean segment and a $22.8 million expense in 2017 associated with our debt refinancing transactions in the second quarter of 2017. The "Organic Constant Currency" % changes are calculated by dividing the Organic Constant Currency amounts by the 2017 Revenues and Adjusted EBITDA amounts, excluding the impact of the divestitures.

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Financial Tables Note: Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, and may not sum to total due to rounding Consolidated Balance Sheets IN MILLIONS December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 Change Change Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 388.5 $ 320.6 $ 67.9 Receivables (current), net 249.3 311.1 (61.8 ) Other current assets 273.0 332.4 (59.4 ) Current assets held for sale 306.4 324.7 (18.3 ) Property and equipment, net 1,278.9 1,380.4 (101.5 ) Goodwill and other intangible assets 2,858.8 3,031.4 (172.6 ) Other long-term assets 383.3 466.1 (82.8 ) Long-term assets held for sale 1,031.5 1,224.7 (193.2 ) Total assets $ 6,769.6 $ 7,391.3 $ (621.7 ) Liabilities and stockholders' equity Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 491.3 $ 525.5 $ (34.2 ) Deferred revenue and student deposits 193.2 184.1 9.1 Total long-term debt, including current portion 2,695.5 3,095.3 (399.8 ) Total due to shareholders of acquired companies, including current portion 45.4 71.8 (26.4 ) Other liabilities 616.2 656.0 (39.8 ) Current and long-term liabilities held for sale 662.7 857.3 (194.6 ) Total liabilities 4,704.3 5,390.0 (685.7 ) Convertible redeemable preferred stock — 400.3 (400.3 ) Redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity 14.4 13.7 0.7 Total stockholders' equity 2,050.9 1,587.3 463.6 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 6,769.6 $ 7,391.3 $ (621.7 )

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Financial Tables Note: Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, and may not sum to total due to rounding Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the year ended December 31, For the year ended December 31, IN MILLIONS 2018 2018 2017 2017 Change Change Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ 370.9 $ 93.8 $ 277.1 Depreciation and amortization 240.0 264.7 (24.7 ) Loss on impairment of assets 13.1 40.6 (27.5 ) Gain on sale of subsidiaries and disposal of property and equipment, net (292.1 ) (5.8 ) (286.3 ) Gain on derivative instruments (89.1 ) (29.3 ) (59.8 ) Proceeds from settlement of derivative contracts 14.1 — 14.1 Loss on debt extinguishment 7.5 8.4 (0.9 ) Interest paid on deferred purchase price for acquisitions (4.5 ) (39.4 ) 34.9 Unrealized foreign currency exchange loss 37.8 4.1 33.7 Income tax receivable/payable, net 48.9 (10.7 ) 59.6 Working capital, excluding tax accounts (77.4 ) (208.7 ) 131.3 Other non-cash adjustments 127.7 74.5 53.2 Net cash provided by operating activities 396.9 192.2 204.7 Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of property and equipment (238.0 ) (274.1 ) 36.1 Expenditures for deferred costs (19.9 ) (19.7 ) (0.2 ) Receipts from sale of subsidiaries and property and equipment, net of cash sold 375.8 9.8 366.0 Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (17.0 ) (0.8 ) (16.2 ) Investing other, net 14.6 0.1 14.5 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 115.5 (284.7 ) 400.2 Cash flows from financing activities Decrease in long-term debt, net (382.4 ) (140.1 ) (242.3 ) Payments of deferred purchase price for acquisitions (13.7 ) (94.9 ) 81.2 Proceeds from issuance of convertible redeemable preferred stock, net of issuance costs — 55.3 (55.3 ) Payment of dividends on Series A Preferred Stock and to noncontrolling interests (11.1 ) (19.4 ) 8.3 Proceeds from initial public offering, net of issuance costs — 456.4 (456.4 ) Payments of debt issuance costs and redemption and call premiums for debt modification (0.6 ) (81.2 ) 80.6 Financing other, net (2.3 ) (18.5 ) 16.2 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (410.1 ) 157.6 (567.7 ) Effects of exchange rate changes on cash (13.5 ) 25.9 (39.4 ) Change in cash included in current assets held for sale (31.7 ) (32.5 ) 0.8 Net change in cash and cash equivalents 57.0 58.4 (1.4 ) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 532.8 474.3 58.5 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 589.8 $ 532.8 $ 57.0 Liquidity (including Undrawn Revolver) $ 680.0 $ 653.6 $ 26.4

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Financial Tables Note: Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, and may not sum to total due to rounding Non-GAAP Reconciliation (1 of 2) For the three months ended For the three months ended For the year ended For the year ended December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31, IN MILLIONS 2018 2018 2017 2017 Change Change 2018 2018 2017 2017 Change Change Income (loss) from continuing operations 30.8 171.6 (140.8 ) (4.7 ) 20.8 (25.5 ) Plus: Equity in net income of affiliates, net of tax — (0.2 ) 0.2 — (0.2 ) 0.2 Income tax expense (benefit) 67.3 (105.0 ) 172.3 133.2 (91.3 ) 224.5 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in net income of affiliates 98.2 66.5 31.7 128.4 (70.6 ) 199.0 Plus: (Gain) loss on sale of subsidiaries, net (0.3 ) 10.5 (10.8 ) (0.3 ) 10.5 (10.8 ) Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss, net (11.5 ) (4.8 ) (6.7 ) 32.4 (2.5 ) 34.9 Other (income) expense, net (1.4 ) 1.3 (2.7 ) (12.2 ) 1.9 (14.1 ) Loss (gain) on derivatives 3.8 (9.5 ) 13.3 (88.3 ) (28.7 ) (59.6 ) Loss on debt extinguishment — — — 7.5 8.4 (0.9 ) Interest expense 53.5 78.2 (24.7 ) 235.2 334.9 (99.7 ) Interest income (2.5 ) (2.2 ) (0.3 ) (11.9 ) (11.9 ) — Operating income 139.8 140.1 (0.3 ) 291.0 242.0 49.0 Plus: Depreciation and amortization 50.2 51.8 (1.6 ) 213.5 204.3 9.2 EBITDA 190.0 191.9 (1.9 ) 504.5 446.3 58.2 Plus: Share-based compensation expense (3) 0.2 19.6 (19.4 ) 9.7 61.8 (52.1 ) Loss on impairment of assets (4) 3.1 7.1 (4.0 ) 13.1 7.1 6.0 EiP implementation expenses (5) 35.5 45.3 (9.8 ) 95.8 100.2 (4.4 ) Adjusted EBITDA $ 228.7 $ 264.0 $ (35.3 ) $ 623.1 $ 615.5 $ 7.6 (3) Represents non-cash, share-based compensation expense pursuant to the provisions of ASC Topic 718. (4) Represents non-cash charges related to impairments of long-lived assets. (5) EiP implementation expenses are related to our enterprise-wide initiative to optimize and standardize our processes, creating vertical integration of procurement, information technology, finance, accounting and human resources. The first wave of EiP began in 2014 and was substantially completed in 2017, and includes the establishment of regional shared services organizations (SSOs) around the world, as well as improvements to our system of internal controls over financial reporting. Given the success of the first wave of EiP, we have expanded the initiative into other back- and mid-office areas, as well as certain student-facing activities, in order to generate additional efficiencies and create a more efficient organizational structure. Also included in EiP are certain non-recurring costs incurred in connection with the planned and completed dispositions..

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Financial Tables Note: Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, and may not sum to total due to rounding Non-GAAP Reconciliation (2 of 2) For the year ended December 31, For the year ended December 31, IN MILLIONS 2018 2018 2017 2017 Change Change Net cash provided by operating activities $ 396.9 $ 192.2 $ 204.7 Capital expenditures: Purchase of property and equipment (238.0 ) (274.1 ) 36.1 Expenditures for deferred costs (19.9 ) (19.7 ) (0.2 ) Free cash flow $ 139.0 $ (101.6 ) $ 240.6 The following table presents Free cash flow and reconciles Net cash flows from operating activities to Free cash flow for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

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