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T-Mobile Reports Record Financials and Strong Customer Growth in FY 2018, Guidance Sets the Stage for a Strong 2019

February 7, 2019 7:30 AM

Record High Revenues, Accelerating Customer Net Additions and Record Low Postpaid Phone Churn Close out 2018; Strong Outlook for 2019 Shows Continued Momentum for the Un-carrier

BELLEVUE, Wash.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- T-Mobile US, Inc. (NASDAQ: TMUS):

Record Financial Performance in FY 2018 (all percentages year-over-year)

Accelerating Customer Growth

Building the First Real 5G Network While Improving 4G LTE

Strong Outlook for 2019

________________________________________________________________

(1) Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information provided in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations for these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures are provided in the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures tables.
(2) In Q1 2018, the adoption of the new cash flow accounting standard resulted in a reclassification of cash flows related to the deferred purchase price from securitization transactions from operating activities to investing activities. In addition, cash flows related to debt prepayment and extinguishment costs were reclassified from operating activities to financing activities. In Q1 2018, we redefined Free Cash Flow to reflect the above changes in classification and present cash flows on a consistent basis for investor transparency. The effects of this change are applied retrospectively and are provided in the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures tables.
(3) We are not able to forecast net income on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable efforts due to the high variability and difficulty in predicting certain items that affect GAAP net income including, but not limited to, income tax expense, stock-based compensation expense and interest expense. Adjusted EBITDA should not be used to predict net income as the difference between the two measures is variable.

T-Mobile US, Inc. (NASDAQ: TMUS) reported another strong quarter with record financials and the best postpaid phone growth in the industry. In Q4, T-Mobile delivered record-high service and total revenues, strong net income, record Q4 Adjusted EBITDA, record-low Q4 postpaid phone churn, strong net cash provided by operating activities and record Free Cash Flow. These results cap off 2018 where the Company delivered strong customer growth and service revenue growth for the fifth consecutive year.

Un-carrier is all about putting customers first by solving everyday pain points. When customers join T-Mobile, they get more value for their money and the best customer service in the industry - all on the nation’s fastest 4G LTE network. The Company’s investments in new geographies, underpenetrated segments, and a completely new model for customer care continue to pay off. As a result, the Un-carrier’s customer growth accelerated year-over-year with T-Mobile again leading the industry in the fourth quarter, capturing more than 50% of industry postpaid phone growth and 56% more postpaid phone net additions than our next closest competitor. In addition, T-Mobile delivered record-low Q4 postpaid phone churn of 0.99% - the best result for a fourth quarter in T-Mobile’s history.

“This never gets old! T-Mobile finished another year with record breaking financials and our best-ever customer growth! Record revenues, strong net income, record Adjusted EBITDA, our lowest-ever Q4 postpaid phone churn that was better than AT&T for the very first time!” said John Legere, CEO of T-Mobile. “T-Mobile is competing hard and winning customers - and we continue to deliver results beyond expectations. Our 2019 guidance shows that we expect our incredible standalone momentum to continue!”

Record Financial Performance in FY 2018

T-Mobile’s record full-year financial performance in 2018 proves that taking care of customers is also good for shareholders. The Company continues to successfully translate customer growth into industry-leading service and total revenue percentage growth.

(in millions, except EPS) Quarter

Year Ended
December 31,

Q4 2018
vs.
Q3 2018

Q4 2018
vs.
Q4 2017

YTD 2018
vs.
YTD 2017

Q4 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2017 2018 2017
Total service revenues(1) $ 8,189 $ 8,066 $ 7,757 $ 31,992 $ 30,160 1.5 % 5.6 % 6.1 %
Total revenues(1) 11,445 10,839 10,759 43,310 40,604 5.6 % 6.4 % 6.7 %
Net income(1) 640 795 2,707 2,888 4,536 (19.5 )% (76.4 )% (36.3 )%
EPS(1) 0.75 0.93 3.11 3.36 5.20 (19.4 )% (75.9 )% (35.4 )%
Adjusted EBITDA(1)(2) 2,970 3,239 2,711 12,398 11,213 (8.3 )% 9.6 % 10.6 %
Cash purchases of property and equipment, including capitalized interest 1,184 1,362 921 5,541 5,237 (13.1 )% 28.6 % 5.8 %
Net cash provided by operating activities(3) 954 914 865 3,899 3,831 4.4 % 10.3 % 1.8 %
Free Cash Flow(3) 1,220 890 1,137 3,552 2,725 37.1 % 7.3 % 30.3 %
(1) On January 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606”) and the related amendments (collectively, the “new revenue standard”), using the modified retrospective method with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application. Comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the standards in effect for those periods.
(2) Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information provided in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations for these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures are provided in the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures tables.
(3) In Q1 2018, the adoption of the new cash flow accounting standard resulted in a reclassification of cash flows related to the deferred purchase price from securitization transactions from operating activities to investing activities. In addition, cash flows related to debt prepayment and extinguishment costs were reclassified from operating activities to financing activities. In Q1 2018, we redefined Free Cash Flow to reflect the above changes in classification and present cash flows on a consistent basis for investor transparency. The effects of this change are applied retrospectively and are provided in the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures tables.

The following discussion is for the three months and year ended December 31, 2018, compared to the same periods in 2017 unless otherwise stated.

Accelerating Customer Growth

T-Mobile continues to deliver strong customer growth, and Q4 2018 was no different. We once again led the industry in branded postpaid phone customer net additions and captured over 50% of industry growth.

Quarter

Year Ended
December 31,

(in thousands, except churn) Q4 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2017 2018 2017
Total net customer additions(1) 2,402 1,630 1,854 7,044 5,658
Branded postpaid net customer additions 1,358 1,079 1,072 4,459 3,620
Branded postpaid phone net customer additions(1) 1,020 774 891 3,097 2,817
Branded postpaid other customer additions 338 305 181 1,362 803
Branded prepaid net customer additions(1) 135 35 149 460 855
Total customers, end of period (1) 79,651 77,249 72,585 79,651 72,585
Branded postpaid phone churn 0.99 % 1.02 % 1.18 % 1.01 % 1.18 %
Branded prepaid churn 3.99 % 4.12 % 4.00 % 3.96 % 4.04 %
(1) As a result of the acquisition of Iowa Wireless Services, LLC (IWS), we included an adjustment of 13,000 branded postpaid phone and 4,000 branded prepaid IWS customers in our reported subscriber base as of January 1, 2018. Additionally, as a result of the acquisition of Layer3 TV, we included an adjustment of 5,000 branded prepaid customers in our reported subscriber base as of January 22, 2018. Customer activity post acquisition was included in our net customer additions for the remainder of 2018.

Building the First Real 5G Network While Improving 4G LTE

We continue to increase and expand the coverage and capacity of our network to better serve our customers. Our rapid deployment of 600 MHz provides customers with even better coverage and sets the stage for nationwide standards-based 5G. Highlights from Q4 2018 included:

Strong 2019 Outlook

We expect postpaid net customer additions between 2.6 and 3.6 million in 2019.

Net income is not available on a forward-looking basis.

Adjusted EBITDA, excluding the impact of the new lease standard, is expected to be between $12.7 and $13.2 billion in 2019. Our Adjusted EBITDA target includes leasing revenues of $0.6 to $0.7 billion.

Cash purchases of property and equipment, excluding capitalized interest of approximately $400 million, are expected to be between $5.4 and $5.7 billion and cash purchases of property and equipment, including capitalized interest, are expected to be between $5.8 and $6.1 billion in 2019. Cash purchases of property and equipment in 2019 include expenditures for 5G and 600 MHz deployment.

The three-year CAGR guidance (2016 - 2019) for net cash provided by operating activities is expected to be at 17% - 21%, up from prior guidance of 7% - 12%.

Three-year CAGR guidance (2016 - 2019) for Free Cash Flow is unchanged at 46% - 48%.

In 2019, including those arising from a potential change in a previously failed sale-leaseback transaction, we expect the following impacts from the adoption of the new lease standard, which are excluded from the guidance ranges provided above. See Note 1 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 7, 2019 for more information:

Financial Results

For more details on T-Mobile’s Q4 and full year 2018 financial results, including the Investor Factbook with detailed financial tables and reconciliations of certain historical non-GAAP measures disclosed in this release to the most comparable measures under GAAP, please visit T-Mobile US, Inc.’s Investor Relations website at http://investor.t-mobile.com.

T-Mobile Social Media

Investors and others should note that we announce material financial and operational information to our investors using our investor relations website, press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. We also intend to use the @TMobileIR Twitter account (https://twitter.com/TMobileIR) and the @JohnLegere Twitter (https://twitter.com/JohnLegere), Facebook and Periscope accounts, which Mr. Legere also uses as a means for personal communications and observations, as means of disclosing information about the Company and its services and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. The information we post through these social media channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these social media channels in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. The social media channels that we intend to use as a means of disclosing the information described above may be updated from time to time as listed on our investor relations website.

About T-Mobile US, Inc.

As America’s Un-carrier, T-Mobile US, Inc. (NASDAQ: TMUS) is redefining the way consumers and businesses buy wireless services through leading product and service innovation. Our advanced nationwide 4G LTE network delivers outstanding wireless experiences to 79.7 million customers who are unwilling to compromise on quality and value. Based in Bellevue, Washington, T-Mobile US provides services through its subsidiaries and operates its flagship brands, T-Mobile and Metro by T-Mobile. For more information, please visit http://www.t-mobile.com or join the conversation on Twitter using $TMUS.

Q4 and Full-Year 2018 Earnings Call, Livestream and Webcast Access Information

Access via Phone (audio only):

Date: February 7, 2019
Time: 8:30 a.m. (ET)
US/Canada: 866-575-6534
International: +1 786-460-7205
Participant Passcode: 6928233

Please plan on accessing the earnings call ten minutes prior to the scheduled start time.

Access via Social Media:

The @TMobileIR Twitter account will live-tweet the earnings call.

Submit Questions via Text, Twitter, or Facebook:

Text: Send a text message to 313131, enter the keyword TMUS followed by a space
Twitter: Send a tweet to @TMobileIR or @JohnLegere using $TMUS
Facebook: Post a comment to John Legere’s Facebook Earnings post

Access via Webcast:

The earnings call will be broadcast live via our Investor Relations website at http://investor.t-mobile.com. A replay of the earnings call will be available for two weeks starting shortly after the call concludes and can be accessed by dialing 888-203-1112 (toll free) or +1 719-457-0820 (international). The passcode required to listen to the replay is 6928233.

To automatically receive T-Mobile financial news by e-mail, please visit the T-Mobile Investor Relations website, http://investor.t-mobile.com, and subscribe to E-mail Alerts.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including information concerning T-Mobile US, Inc.’s future results of operations, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by the words “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “could,” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions, which are subject to risks and uncertainties and may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could affect future results and cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following: the failure to obtain, or delays in obtaining, required regulatory approvals for the merger contemplated under the Business Combination Agreement with Sprint Corporation (“Sprint”), and related transactions (collectively, the “Transactions”) and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the Transactions, or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions to the Transactions on a timely basis or at all; the occurrence of events that may give rise to a right of one or both of the parties to terminate the Business Combination Agreement with Sprint; adverse effects on the market price of our common stock or on our or Sprint’s operating results because of a failure to complete the Transactions in the anticipated timeframe or at all; inability to obtain the financing contemplated to be obtained in connection with the Transactions on the expected terms or timing or at all; the ability of us, Sprint and the combined company to make payments on debt or to repay existing or future indebtedness when due or to comply with the covenants contained therein; adverse changes in the ratings of our or Sprint’s debt securities or adverse conditions in the credit markets; negative effects of the announcement, pendency or consummation of the Transactions on the market price of our common stock and on our or Sprint’s operating results, including as a result of changes in key customer, supplier, employee or other business relationships; significant costs related to the Transactions, including financing costs, and unknown liabilities of Sprint or that may arise; failure to realize the expected benefits and synergies of the Transactions in the expected timeframes or at all; costs or difficulties related to the integration of Sprint’s network and operations into our network and operations; the risk of litigation or regulatory actions related to the Transactions; the inability of us, Sprint or the combined company to retain and hire key personnel; the risk that certain contractual restrictions contained in the Business Combination Agreement with Sprint during the pendency of the Transactions could adversely affect our or Sprint’s ability to pursue business opportunities or strategic transactions; adverse economic or political conditions in the U.S. and international markets; competition, industry consolidation, and changes in the market for wireless services, which could negatively affect our ability to attract and retain customers; the effects of any future merger, investment, or acquisition involving us, as well as the effects of mergers, investments, or acquisitions in the technology, media and telecommunications industry; challenges in implementing our business strategies or funding our operations, including payment for additional spectrum or network upgrades; the possibility that we may be unable to renew our spectrum licenses on attractive terms or acquire new spectrum licenses at reasonable costs and terms; difficulties in managing growth in wireless data services, including network quality; material changes in available technology and the effects of such changes, including product substitutions and deployment costs and performance; the timing, scope and financial impact of our deployment of advanced network and business technologies; the impact on our networks and business from major technology equipment failures; breaches of our and/or our third-party vendors’ networks, information technology and data security, resulting in unauthorized access to customer confidential information; natural disasters, terrorist attacks or similar incidents; unfavorable outcomes of existing or future litigation; any changes in the regulatory environments in which we operate, including any increase in restrictions on the ability to operate our networks and data privacy laws; any disruption or failure of our third parties’ or key suppliers’ provisioning of products or services; material adverse changes in labor matters, including labor campaigns, negotiations or additional organizing activity, and any resulting financial, operational and/or reputational impact; changes in accounting assumptions that regulatory agencies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), may require, which could result in an impact on earnings; changes in tax laws, regulations and existing standards and the resolution of disputes with any taxing jurisdictions; the possibility that the reset process under our trademark license with Deutsche Telekom AG results in changes to the royalty rates for our trademarks; the possibility that we may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property rights or be accused of infringing the intellectual property of others; our business, investor confidence in our financial results and stock price may be adversely affected if our internal controls are not effective; and interests of a majority stockholder may differ from the interests of other stockholders. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We do not undertake to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

T-Mobile US, Inc.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

This Press Release includes non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information provided in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations for the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are provided below. T-Mobile is not able to forecast net income on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable efforts due to the high variability and difficulty in predicting certain items that affect GAAP net income including, but not limited to, income tax expense, stock-based compensation expense and interest expense. Adjusted EBITDA should not be used to predict net income as the difference between the two measures is variable.

Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to net income as follows:

Quarter

Year Ended
December 31,

(in millions) Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2018 2017 2018
Net income $ 698 $ 581 $ 550 $ 2,707 $ 671 $ 782 $ 795 $ 640 $ 4,536 $ 2,888
Adjustments:
Interest expense 339 265 253 254 251 196 194 194 1,111 835
Interest expense to affiliates 100 131 167 162 166 128 124 104 560 522
Interest income (7 ) (6 ) (2 ) (2 ) (6 ) (6 ) (5 ) (2 ) (17 ) (19 )
Other (income) expense, net (2 ) 92 (1 ) (16 ) (10 ) 64 (3 ) 3 73 54
Income tax expense (benefit) (91 ) 353 356 (1,993 ) 210 286 335 198 (1,375 ) 1,029
Operating income 1,037 1,416 1,323 1,112 1,282 1,450 1,440 1,137 4,888 5,309
Depreciation and amortization 1,564 1,519 1,416 1,485 1,575 1,634 1,637 1,640 5,984 6,486
Stock-based compensation (1) 67 72 83 85 96 106 102 85 307 389
Cost associated with the Transactions 41 53 102 196
Other, net (2) 5 29 3 2 7 6 34 18
Adjusted EBITDA $ 2,668 $ 3,012 $ 2,822 $ 2,711 $ 2,956 $ 3,233 $ 3,239 $ 2,970 $ 11,213 $ 12,398
(1) Stock-based compensation includes payroll tax impacts and may not agree to stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated financial statements. Additionally, certain stock-based compensation expenses associated with the Transactions have been included in Cost associated with the Transactions.
(2) Other, net may not agree to the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income primarily due to certain non-routine operating activities, such as other special items that would not be expected to reoccur or are not reflective of T-Mobile’s ongoing operating performance, and are therefore excluded in Adjusted EBITDA.

Adjusted EBITDA - Earnings before Interest expense, net of Interest income, Income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense, non-cash Stock-based compensation and certain expenses not reflective of T-Mobile’s ongoing operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure utilized by T-Mobile’s management to monitor the financial performance of our operations. T-Mobile uses Adjusted EBITDA internally as a measure to evaluate and compensate its personnel and management for their performance, and as a benchmark to evaluate T-Mobile’s operating performance in comparison to its competitors. Management believes analysts and investors use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to evaluate overall operating performance and facilitate comparisons with other wireless communications companies because it is indicative of T-Mobile’s ongoing operating performance and trends by excluding the impact of interest expense from financing, non-cash depreciation and amortization from capital investments, non-cash stock-based compensation, network decommissioning costs and costs related to the Transactions, as they are not indicative of T-Mobile’s ongoing operating performance, as well as certain other nonrecurring income and expenses. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for income from operations, net income or any other measure of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”).

T-Mobile US, Inc.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

(Unaudited)

Net debt (excluding Tower obligations) to last twelve months Net income and Adjusted EBITDA ratios are calculated as follows:

(in millions, except net debt ratio) Mar 31,
2017
Jun 30,
2017
Sep 30,
2017
Dec 31,
2017
Mar 31,
2018
Jun 30,
2018
Sep 30,
2018
Dec 31,
2018
Short-term debt $ 7,542 $ 522 $ 558 $ 1,612 $ 3,320 $ 1,004 $ 783 $ 841
Short-term debt to affiliates 680 445 320
Long-term debt 13,105 13,206 13,163 12,121 12,127 12,065 11,993 12,124
Long-term debt to affiliates 9,600 14,086 14,586 14,586 14,586 14,581 14,581 14,582
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (7,501 ) (181 ) (739 ) (1,219 ) (2,527 ) (215 ) (329 ) (1,203 )
Net debt (excluding Tower Obligations) $ 22,746 $ 28,313 $ 27,568 $ 27,100 $ 27,951 $ 27,755 $ 27,028 $ 26,344
Divided by: Last twelve months Net income $ 1,679 $ 2,035 $ 2,219 $ 4,536 $ 4,509 $ 4,710 $ 4,955 $ 2,888
Net Debt (excluding Tower Obligations) to last twelve months Net income 13.5 13.9 12.4 6.0 6.2 5.9 5.5 9.1
Divided by: Last twelve months Adjusted EBITDA $ 10,493 $ 10,976 $ 11,109 $ 11,213 $ 11,501 $ 11,722 $ 12,139 $ 12,398
Net Debt (excluding Tower Obligations) to last twelve months Adjusted EBITDA Ratio 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.1

Net debt is defined as Short-term debt, short-term debt to affiliates, long-term debt (excluding tower obligations), and long-term debt to affiliates, less cash and cash equivalents.

Free Cash Flow(1) is calculated as follows:

Quarter

Year Ended
December 31,

(in millions) Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2018 2017 2018
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 608 $ 1,106 $ 1,252 $ 865 $ 770 $ 1,261 $ 914 $ 954 $ 3,831 $ 3,899
Cash purchases of property and equipment (1,528 ) (1,347 ) (1,441 ) (921 ) (1,366 ) (1,629 ) (1,362 ) (1,184 ) (5,237 ) (5,541 )
Proceeds related to beneficial interests in securitization transactions 1,134 882 1,110 1,193 1,295 1,323 1,338 1,450 4,319 5,406
Cash payments for debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs (29 ) (159 ) (31 ) (181 ) (188 ) (212 )
Free Cash Flow $ 185 $ 482 $ 921 $ 1,137 $ 668 $ 774 $ 890 $ 1,220 $ 2,725 $ 3,552
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities $ (416 ) $ (6,251 ) $ (345 ) $ 267 $ (462 ) $ (306 ) $ (42 ) $ 231 $ (6,745 ) $ (579 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $ 1,809 $ (2,175 ) $ (349 ) $ (652 ) $ 1,000 $ (3,267 ) $ (758 ) $ (311 ) $ (1,367 ) $ (3,336 )
(1) In Q1 2018, the adoption of the new cash flow accounting standard resulted in a reclassification of cash flows related to the deferred purchase price from securitization transactions from operating activities to investing activities. In addition, cash flows related to debt prepayment and extinguishment costs were reclassified from operating activities to financing activities. In Q1 2018, we redefined Free Cash Flow to reflect the above changes in classification and present cash flows on a consistent basis for investor transparency. The effects of this change are applied retrospectively.

Free Cash Flow - Net cash provided by operating activities less cash purchases of property and equipment, including proceeds related to beneficial interests in securitization transactions and less cash payments for debt prepayment of debt extinguishment costs. Free Cash Flow is utilized by T-Mobile’s management, investors, and analysts to evaluate cash available to pay debt and provide further investment in the business.

T-Mobile US, Inc.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

(Unaudited)

Free Cash Flow(1) three-year CAGR is calculated as follows:

FY FY
(in millions, except CAGR Range) 2016 2019 Guidance Range CAGR Range
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 2,779 $ 4,505 $ 4,955 17 % 21 %
Cash purchases of property and equipment (4,702 ) (5,800 ) (6,100 ) 7 % 9 %
Proceeds related to beneficial interests in securitization transactions 3,356 5,795 5,795
Cash payments for debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs (50 )
Free Cash Flow $ 1,433 $ 4,500 $ 4,600 46 % 48 %
(1) In Q1 2018, the adoption of the new cash flow accounting standard resulted in a reclassification of cash flows related to the deferred purchase price from securitization transactions from operating activities to investing activities. In addition, cash flows related to debt prepayment and extinguishment costs were reclassified from operating activities to financing activities. In Q1 2018, we redefined Free Cash Flow to reflect the above changes in classification and present cash flows on a consistent basis for investor transparency. The effects of this change are applied retrospectively.

T-Mobile US, Inc.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

(Unaudited)

The following table reconciles the impact of certain nonrecurring items to selected financial statement line items:

(in millions) Quarter Year Ended December 31,
Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2018 2017 2018
Service revenues
Total service revenues $ 7,329 $ 7,445 $ 7,629 $ 7,757 $ 7,806 $ 7,931 $ 8,066 $ 8,189 $ 30,160 $ 31,992
Revenue recognition 30 (44 ) 49 35
Hurricane costs 31 17 48
Service revenues, as adjusted $ 7,329 $ 7,445 $ 7,660 $ 7,774 $ 7,836 $ 7,931 $ 8,022 $ 8,238 $ 30,208 $ 32,027
Equipment revenues
Equipment revenues $ 2,043 $ 2,506 $ 2,118 $ 2,708 $ 2,353 $ 2,325 $ 2,391 $ 2,940 $ 9,375 $ 10,009
Revenue recognition (77 ) (96 ) (105 ) (115 ) (393 )
Hurricane costs 8 8
Equipment revenues, as adjusted $ 2,043 $ 2,506 $ 2,126 $ 2,708 $ 2,276 $ 2,229 $ 2,286 $ 2,825 $ 9,383 $ 9,616
Cost of services
Cost of services $ 1,408 $ 1,518 $ 1,594 $ 1,580 $ 1,589 $ 1,530 $ 1,586 $ 1,602 $ 6,100 $ 6,307
Revenue recognition (26 ) (24 ) (24 ) (74 )
Hurricane reimbursements (costs) (69 ) (36 ) (36 ) 70 54 (12 ) (105 ) 76
Cost of services, as adjusted $ 1,408 $ 1,518 $ 1,525 $ 1,544 $ 1,553 $ 1,574 $ 1,616 $ 1,566 $ 5,995 $ 6,309
Selling, general and administrative
Selling, general and administrative $ 2,955 $ 2,915 $ 3,098 $ 3,291 $ 3,164 $ 3,185 $ 3,314 $ 3,498 $ 12,259 $ 13,161
Revenue recognition 48 7 6 35 96
Hurricane reimbursements (costs) (36 ) 13 (1 ) (36 ) 12
Cost associated with the Transactions (41 ) (53 ) (102 ) (196 )
Selling, general and administrative, as adjusted $ 2,955 $ 2,915 $ 3,062 $ 3,291 $ 3,212 $ 3,151 $ 3,280 $ 3,430 $ 12,223 $ 13,073
Net income
Net income $ 698 $ 581 $ 550 $ 2,707 $ 671 $ 782 $ 795 $ 640 $ 4,536 $ 2,888
Revenue recognition (71 ) (62 ) (101 ) (61 ) (295 )
Hurricane costs (reimbursements) 90 40 23 (45 ) (88 ) 11 130 (99 )
Cost associated with the Transactions 39 53 88 180
Gains on disposal of spectrum licenses(1) (23 ) (1 ) (18 ) (124 ) (174 )
Effect of TCJA (2,178 ) (2,178 )
Net income, as adjusted $ 675 $ 580 $ 622 $ 445 $ 623 $ 714 $ 659 $ 678 $ 2,314 $ 2,674
(1) Presented quarterly tax-effected Gains on disposal of spectrum licenses reflect previously as-filed amounts. The full-year 2017 amount is based off of enacted Q4 tax rates.

T-Mobile US, Inc.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures (continued)

(Unaudited)

The following table reconciles the impact of certain non-recurring items to Net income and Adjusted EBITDA:

Quarter

Year Ended
December 31,

(in millions) Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2018 2017 2018
Net income $ 698 $ 581 $ 550 $ 2,707 $ 671 $ 782 $ 795 $ 640 $ 4,536 $ 2,888
Adjustments:
Interest expense 339 265 253 254 251 196 194 194 1,111 835
Interest expense to affiliates 100 131 167 162 166 128 124 104 560 522
Interest income (7 ) (6 ) (2 ) (2 ) (6 ) (6 ) (5 ) (2 ) (17 ) (19 )
Other (income) expense, net (2 ) 92 (1 ) (16 ) (10 ) 64 (3 ) 3 73 54
Income tax expense (benefit) (91 ) 353 356 (1,993 ) 210 286 335 198 (1,375 ) 1,029
Operating income 1,037 1,416 1,323 1,112 1,282 1,450 1,440 1,137 4,888 5,309
Depreciation and amortization 1,564 1,519 1,416 1,485 1,575 1,634 1,637 1,640 5,984 6,486
Stock-based compensation (1) 67 72 83 85 96 106 102 85 307 389
Cost associated with the Transactions 41 53 102 196
Other, net (2) 5 29 3 2 7 6 34 18
Adjusted EBITDA $ 2,668 $ 3,012 $ 2,822 $ 2,711 $ 2,956 $ 3,233 $ 3,239 $ 2,970 $ 11,213 $ 12,398
Non-recurring adjustments:
Revenue recognition (95 ) (84 ) (136 ) (83 ) (398 )
Hurricane costs (reimbursements) 148 53 36 (70 ) (138 ) 14 201 (158 )
Gains on disposal of spectrum licenses (37 ) (1 ) (29 ) (168 ) (235 )
Adjusted EBITDA, as adjusted $ 2,631 $ 3,011 $ 2,941 $ 2,596 $ 2,897 $ 3,079 $ 2,965 $ 2,901 $ 11,179 $ 11,842
(1) Stock-based compensation includes payroll tax impacts and may not agree to stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated financial statements. Additionally, certain stock-based compensation expenses associated with the Transactions have been included in Cost associated with the Transactions.
(2) Other, net may not agree to the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income primarily due to certain non-routine operating activities, such as other special items that would not be expected to reoccur or are not reflective of T-Mobile’s ongoing operating performance, and are therefore excluded in Adjusted EBITDA.

T-Mobile US, Inc.

Reconciliation of Operating Measures to Service Revenues

(Unaudited)

The following tables illustrate the calculation of our operating measures ARPU and Average Billings Per User (ABPU) and reconcile these measures to the related service revenues:

(in millions, except average number of customers, ARPU and ABPU) Quarter

Year Ended
December 31,

Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2018 2017 2018
Calculation of Branded Postpaid Phone ARPU
Branded postpaid service revenues $ 4,725 $ 4,820 $ 4,920 $ 4,983 $ 5,070 $ 5,164 $ 5,244 $ 5,384 $ 19,448 $ 20,862
Less: Branded postpaid other revenues (225 ) (255 ) (294 ) (303 ) (259 ) (272 ) (289 ) (297 ) (1,077 ) (1,117 )
Branded postpaid phone service revenues $ 4,500 $ 4,565 $ 4,626 $ 4,680 $ 4,811 $ 4,892 $ 4,955 $ 5,087 $ 18,371 $ 19,745
Divided by: Average number of branded postpaid phone customers (in thousands) and number of months in period 31,564 32,329 32,852 33,640 34,371 35,051 35,779 36,631 32,596 35,458
Branded postpaid phone ARPU (1) $ 47.53 $ 47.07 $ 46.93 $ 46.38 $ 46.66 $ 46.52 $ 46.17 $ 46.29 $ 46.97 $ 46.40
Calculation of Branded Postpaid ABPU
Branded postpaid service revenues $ 4,725 $ 4,820 $ 4,920 $ 4,983 $ 5,070 $ 5,164 $ 5,244 $ 5,384 $ 19,448 $ 20,862
EIP billings 1,402 1,402 1,481 1,581 1,698 1,585 1,601 1,664 5,866 6,548
Lease revenues 324 234 159 160 171 177 176 168 877 692
Total billings for branded postpaid customers $ 6,451 $ 6,456 $ 6,560 $ 6,724 $ 6,939 $ 6,926 $ 7,021 $ 7,217 $ 26,191 $ 28,102
Divided by: Average number of branded postpaid customers (in thousands) and number of months in period 34,740 35,636 36,505 37,436 38,458 39,559 40,561 41,720 36,079 40,075
Branded postpaid ABPU $ 61.89 $ 60.40 $ 59.89 $ 59.88 $ 60.14 $ 58.37 $ 57.69 $ 57.66 $ 60.49 $ 58.44
Calculation of Branded Prepaid ARPU
Branded prepaid service revenues $ 2,299 $ 2,334 $ 2,376 $ 2,371 $ 2,402 $ 2,402 $ 2,395 $ 2,399 $ 9,380 $ 9,598
Divided by: Average number of branded prepaid customers (in thousands) and number of months in period 19,889 20,131 20,336 20,461 20,583 20,806 20,820 20,833 20,204 20,761
Branded prepaid ARPU $ 38.53 $ 38.65 $ 38.93 $ 38.63 $ 38.90 $ 38.48 $ 38.34 $ 38.39 $ 38.69 $ 38.53
(1) Branded postpaid phone ARPU includes the reclassification of 43,000 DIGITS average customers and related revenue to the “Branded postpaid other customers” category for the second quarter of 2017.

Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) - Average monthly service revenues earned from customers. Service revenues for the specified period divided by the average customers during the period, further divided by the number of months in the period.

Branded postpaid phone ARPU excludes branded postpaid other customers and related revenues.

Average Billings per User (ABPU) - Average monthly branded postpaid service revenues earned from customers plus monthly equipment installment plan (EIP) billings and lease revenues divided by the average branded postpaid customers during the period, further divided by the number of months in the period. T-Mobile believes branded postpaid ABPU is indicative of estimated cash collections, including device financing payments, from T-Mobile’s postpaid customers each month.

Press Contact:

Media Relations

T-Mobile US, Inc.

[email protected]

http://newsroom.t-mobile.com

Investor Relations Contact:

Nils Paellmann

T-Mobile US, Inc.

[email protected]

http://investor.t-mobile.com

Source: T-Mobile US, Inc.

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