Form 8-K Diversified Restaurant For: Mar 09
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 8, 2018
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC.
(Name of registrant in its charter)
Nevada | 000-53577 | 03-0606420 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | ||
27680 Franklin Road Southfield, MI 48034 | ||||
(Address of principal executive offices) | ||||
Registrant's telephone number: (248) 223-9160
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act
[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2). Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Earnings Release
On March 8, 2018, Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: SAUC) (the "Company") issued a press release announcing earnings and other financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2017. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and incorporated here by reference.
Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure
The Company has prepared presentation materials (the “Investor Presentation”) that management intends to use at ROTH Capital Partners’ 30th Annual Conference on Monday, March 12, 2018 in Dana Point, California, and from time to time thereafter in presentations about the Company’s operations and performance. The Company may use the Investor Presentation, possibly with modifications, in presentations to current and potential investors, analysts, lenders, business partners, acquisition candidates, customers, employees and others with an interest in the Company and its business.
A copy of the Investor Presentation is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is available on the Company's website at http://www.diversifiedrestaurantholdings.com/investors/events-and-presentations/default.aspx. Materials on the Company's website are not part of or incorporated by reference into this Form 8-K.
In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statement and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description
99.1 | Press Release of Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. reporting financial results and earnings for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2017 |
99.2 | Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. Investor Presentation dated March 8, 2018 |
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. | |||
Dated: March 9, 2018 | By: | /s/ Phyllis A. Knight | |
Name: | Phyllis A. Knight | ||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Description
99.1 |
99.2 |
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Diversified Restaurant Holdings Reports Fourth Quarter
and Fiscal Year 2017 Results
SOUTHFIELD, MI, March 8, 2018 -- Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: SAUC) ("DRH" or the "Company"), one of the largest franchisees for Buffalo Wild Wings® ("BWW") with 65 stores across five states, today announced results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.
Fourth Quarter and Full Year Key Information (from continuing operations)
• | Revenue for the quarter totaled $41.9 million, up 2.8%, and totaled $165.5 million for the year |
• | Same-store sales declined 6.8% in the fourth quarter and were down 3.7% for the year |
• | Operating income of $1.8 million in the quarter, more than double the prior-year period, and totaled $5.2 million for the year |
• | Restaurant-level EBITDA(1) margin was 17.1% for both the quarter and full year |
• | Adjusted EBITDA(1) was $4.9 million for the quarter and $19.9 million for the year |
• | Net loss was $20.2 million in the quarter and $20.3 million for the year after a $19.0 million write-down of deferred tax assets |
• | Total debt was down $7.3 million to $113.9 million at year-end |
(1)See attached table for a reconciliation of GAAP net loss to Restaurant-level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Fourth quarter sales increased $1.1 million due to an additional restaurant and the 53rd week in 2017 compared with only 52 weeks in 2016. Same store sales were down 6.8% for the quarter. For the full year, the $1.1 million decline in revenue was impacted by $0.6 million of lost sales related to Hurricane Irma, $0.4 million revenue deferral related to the Blazin' Rewards loyalty program, an unfavorable number of major sporting events in the Company’s core markets and negative overall traffic, largely offset by the addition of the 53rd week. Same store sales were down 3.7% for the year. The Company revalued its deferred tax assets after enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act during the fourth quarter of 2017 using the 21% federal statutory income tax rate and re-evaluated its ability to realize these benefits. As a result, a one-time tax expense of $19.0 million was recorded.
David G. Burke, President and CEO, commented, "I'm pleased with the margins that our restaurant teams delivered despite major headwinds not only from sales but also cost of sales due to record high fresh, bone-in chicken wing costs well into the fourth quarter. We also managed significant reductions in our G&A costs
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and are implementing on-going changes to our structure to improve our focus on sales-driving initiatives." Mr. Burke added, "While recent sales trends were negatively impacted by a major strategic shift in the franchisor media strategy during our most critical sports season, we recognize that our management structure and incentives must be increasingly focused on enhancing sales within the communities that we operate."
"With the acquisition of BWW now complete, we're excited about the changes that are coming for the system, and optimistic that the powerful Buffalo Wild Wings® brand will emerge fresher and stronger while returning to its leading-edge position in its markets."
Fourth Quarter 2017 Results (from continuing operations) | ||||||||||||||
(Unaudited, $ in thousands) | Q4 2017 | Q4 2016 | Change | % Change | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 41,927.1 | $ | 40,801.2 | $ | 1,125.9 | 2.8 | % | ||||||
Operating income | $ | 1,832.4 | $ | 854.3 | $ | 978.1 | 114.5 | % | ||||||
Operating margin | 4.4 | % | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||
Pre-tax income (loss) | $ | 268.1 | $ | (844.5 | ) | $ | 1,112.6 | (131.7 | )% | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (20,321.7 | ) | $ | 186.3 | $ | (20,508.0 | ) | (11,008.1 | )% | ||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share | $ | (0.76 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.77 | ) | (7,700.0 | )% | ||||
Same-store sales(1) | (6.8 | )% | (5.4 | )% | ||||||||||
Restaurant-level EBITDA(2) | $ | 7,163.7 | $ | 6,727.4 | $ | 436.3 | 6.5 | % | ||||||
Restaurant-level EBITDA margin | 17.1 | % | 16.5 | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(2) | $ | 4,933.5 | $ | 4,459.9 | $ | 473.6 | 10.6 | % | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 11.8 | % | 10.9 | % | ||||||||||
Full Year 2017 Results (from continuing operations) | ||||||||||||||
(Unaudited, $ in thousands) | 2017 | 2016 | Change | % Change | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 165,462.6 | $ | 166,520.9 | $ | (1,058.3 | ) | (0.6 | )% | |||||
Operating income | $ | 5,240.7 | $ | 7,304.0 | $ | (2,063.3 | ) | (28.2 | )% | |||||
Operating margin | 3.2 | % | 4.4 | % | ||||||||||
Pre-tax income (loss) | $ | (1,286.4 | ) | $ | 1,368.3 | $ | (2,654.7 | ) | (194.0 | )% | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (20,458.1 | ) | $ | 3,639.0 | $ | (24,097.1 | ) | (662.2 | )% | ||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share | $ | (0.77 | ) | $ | 0.14 | $ | (0.91 | ) | (650.0 | )% | ||||
Same-store sales(1) | (3.7 | )% | (3.0 | )% | ||||||||||
Restaurant-level EBITDA(2) | $ | 28,284.7 | $ | 32,275.0 | $ | (3,990.3 | ) | (12.4 | )% | |||||
Restaurant-level EBITDA margin | 17.1 | % | 19.4 | % | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(2) | $ | 19,868.1 | $ | 23,345.2 | $ | (3,477.1 | ) | (14.9 | )% | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 12.0 | % | 14.0 | % | ||||||||||
(1) Same store sales calculations exclude related closures in September from Hurricane Irma and the 53rd week in fiscal 2017
(2)Please see attached table for a reconciliation of GAAP net loss to Restaurant-level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
DRH is enthusiastic about the recent acquisition of BWW and the expected impact of new initiatives and a fresh look at the brand. However, due to the unknown timing of any impact, it has elected to not provide specific financial guidance for 2018.
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Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Highlights - Continuing Operations
Cash and cash equivalents were $4.4 million at December 31, 2017, compared with $4.0 million at 2016 year-end. Capital expenditures were $4.7 million during 2017 and were primarily for one new restaurant, two remodels and restaurant refreshes. Capital expenditures were $12.5 million for 2016.
In 2018, the Company anticipates its capital expenses will range between $1.0 million and $1.5 million, and will be for minor facility upgrades and general maintenance-type investments. DRH does not expect to build any new restaurants nor is it expected to complete any major remodels in 2018.
Total debt was $113.9 million at December 31, 2017, down $7.3 million for the year. The Company entered into a revised agreement with its lenders on February 28, 2018, which both waived its financial covenant compliance requirements for the fourth quarter of 2017 and reset the required levels for quarterly compliance through the end of 2019.
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Webcast, Conference Call and Presentation
DRH will host a conference call and live webcast on Friday, March 9, 2018 at 10:00 A.M. Eastern Time, during which management will review the financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and full year period, and discuss its corporate strategies and outlook. A question-and-answer session will follow.
The teleconference can be accessed by calling (201) 389-0879. The webcast can be monitored at www.diversifiedrestaurantholdings.com. A presentation that will be referenced during the conference call is also available on the website.
A telephonic replay will be available from 1:00 P.M. ET on the day of the call through Friday, March 16, 2018. To listen to the archived call, dial (412) 317-6671 and enter replay pin number 13676375, or access the webcast replay at http://www.diversifiedrestaurantholdings.com, where a transcript will also be posted once available.
About Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.
Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. is one of the largest franchisees for Buffalo Wild Wings with
65 franchised restaurants in key markets in Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Missouri. DRH’s strategy is to generate cash, reduce debt and leverage its strong franchise operating capabilities for future growth. The Company routinely posts news and other important information on its website at http://www.diversifiedrestaurantholdings.com.
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Safe Harbor Statement
The information made available in this news release and the Company’s March 9, 2018 earnings conference call contain forward-looking statements which reflect DRH's current view of future events, results of operations, cash flows, performance, business prospects and opportunities. Wherever used, the words "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "intend," "plan," "project," "will continue," "will likely result," "may," and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements as such term is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual growth, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, performance, business prospects and opportunities could differ materially from historical results or current expectations. Some of these risks include, without limitation, the impact of economic and industry conditions, competition, food safety issues, store expansion and remodeling, labor relations issues, costs of providing employee benefits, regulatory matters, legal and administrative proceedings, information technology, security, severe weather, natural disasters, accounting matters, other risk factors relating to business or industry and other risks detailed from time to time in the Securities and Exchange Commission filings of DRH. Forward-looking statements contained herein speak only as of the date made and, thus, DRH undertakes no obligation to update or publicly announce the revision of any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect new information, future events, developments or changed circumstances or for any other reason.
Investor and Media Contact: |
Deborah K. Pawlowski |
Kei Advisors LLC |
716.843.3908 |
FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW
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DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | December 31, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | |||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 41,927,106 | $ | 40,801,180 | $ | 165,462,612 | $ | 166,520,925 | ||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below): | ||||||||||||||||
Food, beverage, and packaging | 12,269,817 | 11,912,429 | 48,799,718 | 46,794,091 | ||||||||||||
Compensation costs | 10,600,978 | 10,195,132 | 41,726,264 | 41,307,718 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy | 3,018,219 | 2,930,147 | 11,720,147 | 11,370,223 | ||||||||||||
Other operating costs | 8,874,402 | 9,036,117 | 35,062,833 | 34,845,059 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 2,357,429 | 2,368,613 | 9,081,866 | 9,265,432 | ||||||||||||
Pre-opening costs | — | (54,758 | ) | 405,448 | 599,279 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,966,022 | 3,484,290 | 13,115,072 | 14,696,846 | ||||||||||||
Loss on asset disposals | 7,884 | 74,935 | 310,536 | 338,306 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 40,094,751 | 39,946,905 | 160,221,884 | 159,216,954 | ||||||||||||
Operating profit | 1,832,355 | 854,275 | 5,240,728 | 7,303,971 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (1,592,573 | ) | (1,438,919 | ) | (6,633,709 | ) | (5,763,684 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 28,279 | (259,886 | ) | 106,586 | (172,031 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | 268,061 | (844,530 | ) | (1,286,395 | ) | 1,368,256 | ||||||||||
Income tax (provision) benefit | (20,513,209 | ) | 1,030,816 | (18,997,756 | ) | 2,270,792 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | (20,245,148 | ) | 186,286 | (20,284,151 | ) | 3,639,048 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes | (82,701 | ) | (5,633,088 | ) | (238,253 | ) | (10,226,996 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit of discontinued operations | (6,137 | ) | (585,467 | ) | (64,328 | ) | (585,467 | ) | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations | (76,564 | ) | (5,047,621 | ) | (173,925 | ) | (9,641,529 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (20,321,712 | ) | $ | (4,861,335 | ) | $ | (20,458,076 | ) | $ | (6,002,481 | ) | ||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share from: | ||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | (0.76 | ) | 0.01 | (0.76 | ) | 0.14 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations | — | (0.19 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.37 | ) | |||||||||
Basic net loss per share | (0.76 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (0.77 | ) | (0.23 | ) | ||||||||
Fully diluted earnings (loss) per share from: | ||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | (0.76 | ) | 0.01 | (0.76 | ) | 0.14 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations | — | (0.19 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.37 | ) | |||||||||
Fully diluted net loss per share | (0.76 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (0.77 | ) | (0.23 | ) | ||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 26,845,643 | 26,663,482 | 26,717,910 | 26,491,549 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 26,845,643 | 26,663,482 | 26,717,910 | 26,491,549 | ||||||||||||
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DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
December 31, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,371,156 | $ | 4,021,126 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 653,102 | 276,238 | ||||||
Inventory | 1,591,363 | 1,700,604 | ||||||
Prepaid and other current assets | 408,982 | 1,305,936 | ||||||
Total current assets | 7,024,603 | 7,303,904 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | — | 16,250,928 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 48,014,043 | 56,630,031 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 2,438,187 | 2,666,364 | ||||||
Goodwill | 50,097,081 | 50,097,081 | ||||||
Other long-term assets | 185,322 | 233,539 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 107,759,236 | $ | 133,181,847 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 4,561,939 | $ | 3,995,846 | ||||
Accrued compensation | 1,854,127 | 2,803,549 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 2,404,942 | 2,642,269 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 11,440,433 | 11,307,819 | ||||||
Current portion of deferred rent | 411,660 | 194,206 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 20,673,101 | 20,943,689 | ||||||
Deferred rent, less current portion | 2,208,238 | 2,020,199 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 2,759,870 | — | ||||||
Unfavorable operating leases | 510,941 | 591,247 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 2,346,991 | 3,859,231 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion | 102,488,730 | 109,878,201 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 130,987,871 | 137,292,567 | ||||||
Stockholders' deficit | ||||||||
Common stock - $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 26,859,125 and 26,632,222, respectively, issued and outstanding | 2,625 | 2,610 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 21,776,402 | 21,355,270 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (283,208 | ) | (934,222 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (44,724,454 | ) | (24,534,378 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' deficit | (23,228,635 | ) | (4,110,720 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit | $ | 107,759,236 | $ | 133,181,847 | ||||
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DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||
December 31, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (20,458,076 | ) | $ | (6,002,481 | ) | ||
Net loss from discontinued operations | 173,925 | 9,641,529 | ||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | (20,284,151 | ) | 3,639,048 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 13,115,072 | 14,696,846 | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount and loan fees | 294,103 | 238,784 | ||||||
Amortization of gain on sale-leaseback | (131,617 | ) | (128,782 | ) | ||||
Loss on asset disposals | 310,536 | 338,306 | ||||||
Share-based compensation | 418,096 | 435,845 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 18,943,427 | (2,270,792 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (376,864 | ) | (28,915 | ) | ||||
Inventory | 109,241 | (102,225 | ) | |||||
Prepaid and other assets | 896,954 | 8,527 | ||||||
Intangible assets | (48,806 | ) | (73,150 | ) | ||||
Other long-term assets | 48,217 | 753,960 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 555,089 | (1,771,388 | ) | |||||
Accrued liabilities | (1,357,970 | ) | 1,143,880 | |||||
Deferred rent | 182,477 | 107,737 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations | 12,673,804 | 16,987,681 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations | (173,925 | ) | (5,863.807 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 12,499,879 | 11,123,874 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (4,687,242 | ) | (12,499,507 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations | (4,687,242 | ) | (12,499,507 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations | — | (907,890 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (4,687,242 | ) | (13,407,397 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 4,650,965 | 11,109,154 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (12,116,623 | ) | (16,134,717 | ) | ||||
Payment of loan fees | — | (197,889 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan | 65,200 | 40,603 | ||||||
Tax withholding for restricted stock | (62,149 | ) | (12,392 | ) | ||||
Capital infusion to discontinued component | — | (2,000,000 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (7,462,607 | ) | (7,195,241 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 350,030 | (9,478,764 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 4,021,126 | 13,499,890 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 4,371,156 | $ | 4,021,126 | ||||
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DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||||||||
Reconciliation between Net Loss and Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended (Unaudited) | Fiscal Year Ended (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | December 31, 2017 | December 25, 2016 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (20,321,712 | ) | $ | (4,861,335 | ) | $ | (20,458,076 | ) | $ | (6,002,481 | ) | |||
+ Loss from discontinued operations | 76,564 | 5,047,621 | 173,925 | 9,641,529 | |||||||||||
+ Income tax expense (benefit) | 20,513,209 | (1,030,816 | ) | 18,997,756 | (2,270,792 | ) | |||||||||
+ Interest expense | 1,592,573 | 1,438,919 | 6,633,709 | 5,763,684 | |||||||||||
+ Other (income) expense, net | (28,279 | ) | 259,886 | (106,586 | ) | 172,031 | |||||||||
+ Loss on asset disposal | 7,884 | 74,935 | 310,536 | 338,306 | |||||||||||
+ Depreciation and amortization | 2,966,022 | 3,484,290 | 13,115,072 | 14,696,846 | |||||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 4,806,261 | $ | 4,413,500 | $ | 18,666,336 | $ | 22,339,123 | |||||||
+ Pre-opening costs | — | (54,758 | ) | 405,448 | 599,279 | ||||||||||
+ Non-recurring expenses (Restaurant-level) | — | — | 131,000 | 71,184 | |||||||||||
+ Non-recurring expenses (Corporate-level) | 127,250 | 101,179 | 665,333 | 335,655 | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 4,933,511 | $ | 4,459,921 | $ | 19,868,117 | $ | 23,345,241 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | 11.8 | % | 10.9 | % | 12.0 | % | 14.0 | % | |||||||
+ General and administrative | 2,357,429 | 2,368,613 | 9,081,866 | 9,265,432 | |||||||||||
+ Non-recurring expenses (Corporate-level) | (127,250 | ) | (101,179 | ) | (665,333 | ) | (335,655 | ) | |||||||
Restaurant–Level EBITDA | $ | 7,163,690 | $ | 6,727,355 | $ | 28,284,650 | $ | 32,275,018 | |||||||
Restaurant–Level EBITDA margin (%) | 17.1 | % | 16.5 | % | 17.1 | % | 19.4 | % | |||||||
Restaurant-Level EBITDA represents net income (loss) plus the sum of non-restaurant specific general and administrative expenses, restaurant pre-opening costs, loss on property and equipment disposals, depreciation and amortization, other income and expenses, interest, taxes, and non-recurring expenses. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income (loss) plus the sum of restaurant pre-opening costs, loss on property and equipment disposals, depreciation and amortization, other income and expenses, interest, taxes, and non-recurring expenses. We are presenting Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, which are not presented in accordance with GAAP, because we believe they provide additional metrics by which to evaluate our operations. When considered together with our GAAP results and the reconciliation to our net income, we believe they provide a more complete understanding of our business than could be obtained absent this disclosure. We use Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA together with financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, such as revenue, income from operations, net income, and cash flows from operations, to assess our historical and prospective operating performance and to enhance the understanding of our core operating performance. Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are presented because: (i) we believe they are useful measures for investors to assess the operating performance of our business without the effect of non-cash depreciation and amortization expenses; (ii) we believe investors will find these measures useful in assessing our ability to service or incur indebtedness; and (iii) they are used internally as benchmarks to evaluate our operating performance or compare our performance to that of our competitors.
Additionally, we present Restaurant-Level EBITDA because it excludes the impact of general and administrative expenses and restaurant pre-opening costs, which is non-recurring. The use of Restaurant-Level EBITDA thereby
9
enables us and our investors to compare our operating performance between periods and to compare our operating performance to the performance of our competitors. The measure is also widely used within the restaurant industry to evaluate restaurant level productivity, efficiency, and performance. The use of Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as performance measures permits a comparative assessment of our operating performance relative to our performance based on GAAP results, while isolating the effects of some items that vary from period to period without any correlation to core operating performance or that vary widely among similar companies. Companies within our industry exhibit significant variations with respect to capital structure and cost of capital (which affect interest expense and tax rates) and differences in book depreciation of property and equipment (which affect relative depreciation expense), including significant differences in the depreciable lives of similar assets among various companies. Our management team believes that Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA facilitate company-to-company comparisons within our industry by eliminating some of the foregoing variations.
Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not determined in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income, income from operations, net cash provided by operating, investing, or financing activities, or other financial statement data presented as indicators of financial performance or liquidity, each as presented in accordance with GAAP. Neither Restaurant-Level EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA should be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and our presentation of Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual items. Our management recognizes that Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical financial measures.
###
10
Q4 and FY 2017 Financial Results
March 9, 2018
Safe Harbor
2
The information made available in this presentation contains forward-looking statements which
reflect the Company’s current view of future events, results of operations, cash flows,
performance, business prospects and opportunities. Wherever used, the words "anticipate,"
"believe," "expect," "intend," "plan," "project," "will continue," "will likely result," "may," and
similar expressions identify forward-looking statements as such term is defined in the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Any such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and
uncertainties and the Company's actual growth, results of operations, financial condition, cash
flows, performance, business prospects and opportunities could differ materially from historical
results or current expectations. Some of these risks include, without limitation, the impact of
economic and industry conditions, competition, food and drug safety issues, store expansion and
remodeling, labor relations issues, costs of providing employee benefits, regulatory matters,
legal and administrative proceedings, information technology, security, severe weather, natural
disasters, accounting matters, other risk factors relating to our business or industry and other
risks detailed from time to time in the Securities and Exchange Commission filings of DRH.
Forward-looking statements contained herein speak only as of the date made and, thus, DRH
undertakes no obligation to update or publicly announce the revision of any of the forward-
looking statements contained herein to reflect new information, future events, developments or
changed circumstances or for any other reason.
Who We Are
NASDAQ: SAUC
IPO: 2008
Market capitalization $40M
Largest Buffalo Wild Wings Franchisee
› Leading operator
› Strong cash generator
› 65 BWW locations
› Recent share price $1.49
› 52 week range $1.30 - $4.12
› Insider ownership 50%
› Institutional ownership 17%
› Shares outstanding 26.7M
3
Pure play franchisee with scale and track record of accretive acquisitions
Market data as of March 6, 2018 (Source: S&P Capital IQ); Ownership as of most recent filing
2017 Key Information
Sales of $165.5M, down 0.6% vs. last year
Negative impact from Hurricane Irma and revenue deferral related to new loyalty program and
overall reduced traffic, partially offset by addition of 53rd week in 2017
Same Store Sales off 3.7%
Adjusted EBITDA of $19.9M, 12.0% of sales
Restaurant-level EBITDA of $28.3M, 17.1% of sales
Strong Free Cash Flow of $8.6M
Net cash from operations of $12.7M, down from $17.0M in 2016; FCF improved $3.6M on reduced cap ex
Cost of sales up 134 basis points vs. 2016, as wing prices were high throughout most of the year
Margin down 2 pts. vs. 2016 as a result of record high food costs through most of 2017
Slower traffic across the system throughout much of 2017, particularly the fourth quarter
4
Sales
S-S-S
EBITDA
Margins
Cashflow
Adjusted EBITDA Bridge
5
Cost of sales, driven by record high chicken wing prices, accounted for over 65% of the year-over-year
decline in EBITDA, followed by the impact of slower traffic and Hurricane Irma closures; operating
expenses were held in check despite the sales headwinds
* Other includes: Occupancy ($0.4M) driven by NROs, Other Opex ($0.3M) driven by delivery expense, Compensation ($0.6M)
driven by minimum wage increases and management labor
$18.5 $18.5 $19.4
$19.9
$2.0
$2.9
$1.4
$23.3
$1.5
$0.9
$0.5
FY 2016
Adj. EBITDA
53rd Week
Impact
Sales
Impact
COS (Traditional
Wings)
*Other Restaurant Level
Initiatives
G&A Reductions FY 2017
Adj. EBITDA
EBITDA Headwinds – Outlook
Headwinds: 2017 Current Outlook
Sales
▪ Promotion driven, value seeking consumer
without cohesive brand strategy
▪ Major shift in brand media strategy results in
significant negative trend departure from
CD industry in H2 2017
▪ NFL viewership down
▪ New approach under changed
ownership – proven track record
• Media, promotion, food and
beverage strategy
▪ Seasoning of loyalty program
Cost of sales ▪ Record high wing prices weigh down margins ▪ Wing market has corrected
6
Corrective Action: 2017 Current Outlook
Labor
▪ Offset labor inflation and sales deleveraging
with labor productivity improvements ▪ Savings and productivity
initiatives will carry over into the
future
▪ We should benefit from leverage
of sales lift going forward
Operating Expenses
▪ Tight management of operating expenses to
offset sales deleveraging
General &
Administrative
▪ Labor reduction
▪ Expense reduction
▪ Sales and COS pressure offset by productivity and savings initiatives, coupled with tight capex management
▪ Net EBITDA impact applied tension to bank covenants – negotiated significant covenant relief for 8 quarters
allowing DRH to maintain existing debt amortization schedule and low interest rates
Sales and Traffic
7
Average Check and Traffic Trends
8
NOTE: Average check is predominantly driven by price, but is also influenced by product mix and, to a lesser extent, average guests per check.
1 – Ramping up of Tuesday Promotion and the Bogo Blitz offering in 2016 drove 170 bp of the 12.3% traffic decline in Q4 2017.
2.6% 2.9%
5.5% 5.9%
7.7%
4.1%
1.3% 0.8%
-2.2% -2.7% -1.8%
-5.4%
-0.3%
-3.7%
-4.4%
-6.8%
4.3% 3.0%
-3.1%
-3.7%
0.9% 1.1%
2.2%
0.2%
0.6%
-2.5%
-1.8% -2.0% -2.0%
-3.0%
-3.3%
-4.3%
2.0%
-1.9%
-6.3%
-12.3%
1.1%
-3.0%
-3.2%
-4.8%
1.7% 1.7% 3.3%
5.7%
7.1%
6.6%
3.1% 2.8%
-0.2%
0.2%
1.4%
-1.1%
-2.3%
-1.8%
1.9%
5.5%
3.2%
6.1%
0.1%
1.1%
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
Q2
2017
Q3
2017
Q4
2017
FY
2014
FY
2015
FY
2016
FY
2017
SSS%
Traffic %
Avg Check %
1
Traffic was a major issue in both Q3 and Q4, partially due to promotional shifts away from
Half Price Tuesdays; Stronger average check reflects pricing and improved penetration of the
Blazin’ Rewards loyalty program
Relative SSS Performance – FY 2017
9
Our regional footprint drives the difference in FY 2017 SSS relative to
preliminary FY 2017 results reported by BWLD
BWW same store sales were negative across all regions of the United States in 2017
▪ Nearly a third of DRH restaurants are located in the weakest region (Florida)
▪ The remaining DRH restaurants are located in the moderate performing regions (Plains/Midwest)
▪ Over 40% of BWLD locations are located in the strongest regions of the United States
Distribution of Locations and
BWW Relative SSS Performance by Region
Heat Map of BWW
Regional Relative SSS Performance
Sources: BWLD 2016 10-K and 2018 8-K; DRH data
Note: Distribution data based on 2016 YE portfolios for BWLD and BWLD Franchisees, for illustrative purposes. Excludes international.
BWLD Relative
Region Performance BWLD DRH
West/SW 30% 0%
Southeast 14% 0%
Midwest 27% 49%
Plains 9% 23%
NE/Mid-Atlantic 18% 0%
Florida 3% 28%
Weak SSS % 43% 0%
Weaker SSS% 36% 72%
Weakest SSS% 21% 28%
FY2017 SSS% -1.7% -3.7%
Distribution of Locations by Region
West/Southwest
Plains
Midwest
Southeast
Better Worse
Sales Bridge ($M)
10
Q4 and FY 2017 sales were favorably impacted by the 53rd week, increases in average ticket, and
NRO’s, offset by negative traffic, particularly in the fourth quarter
*FY 2017 Other includes: Unfavorable number of major sporting events ($0.8M), impact of Hurricane Irma ($0.6M), major construction projects ($0.4M).
$41.9
$0.1
$5.3
$40.8
$3.7
$2.1
$0.7
Q4 2016
Revenue
53rd Week Avg Ticket NRO Loyalty
Deferred Rev
Traffic/Other Q4 2017
Revenue
Q4 2016 vs. Q4 2017 FY 2016 vs. FY 2017
$165.4
$165.4
$0.4
$8.2
$166.5
$3.7
$2.3
$1.5
FY 2016
Revenue
53rd Week Avg Ticket NROs Loyalty
Deferred Rev
*Traffic/
Other
FY 2017
Revenue
Delivery
11
Delivery and Carry-Out Sales as % of Total
The delivery channel continues to show growth, while carry-out as a percentage of total sales
declined, largely due to the impact of promotional changes in late-Q3 and Q4 2017
Delivery Drives Incremental Sales
▪ 38 locations now offer delivery service through
third parties (up from 26 last year)
▪ 2017 delivery sales increased $1.3M to $2.0M
over 2016 and are expected to reach approx.
$2.4M in 2018
▪ Average delivery check is 13% higher than
dine-in and 17% higher than carry-out
20.6%
19.3% 19.5%
20.4%
21.9% 21.4%
20.2%
19.1%
1.9%
2.7% 2.8% 3.1% 2.7% 3.0%
Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017
% of Carry-Out Sales % of Delivery Sales
Blazin’ Rewards® Loyalty Program
12
Blazin’ Rewards Members
Roll-out began in St. Louis market in mid-2016 and ramped up with remaining locations in
Q1 2017; the average loyalty check is currently 17% higher than non-loyalty;
attachment rate of 20% was achieved in January 2018
*Loyalty Attachment Rates
* Loyalty attachment rate = loyalty checks as a percentage of total checks
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
16.0%
18.0%
20.0%
Ju
l
A
u
g
Se
p
O
ct
N
o
v
D
ec Ja
n
Fe
b
M
ar
A
p
r
M
ay Ju
n
Ju
l
A
u
g
Se
p
O
ct
N
o
v
D
ec Ja
n
2016 2017
-
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
200,000
Ju
l
A
u
g
Se
p
O
ct
N
o
v
D
ec Ja
n
Fe
b
Ma
r
A
p
r
Ma
y
Ju
n
Ju
l
A
u
g
Se
p
O
ct
N
o
v
D
ec Ja
n
2016 2017
Margins and EBITDA
13
Quarterly Restaurant EBITDA Trends
14
1 – On June 29, 2015, we acquired 18 locations in the St. Louis market to add to our existing 44 units, which had a dilutive AUV of $2.3 million
2 – FF = Franchise-related fees which includes 5.0% royalty and 3.0 – 3.15% NAF (national advertising fund)
Record high chicken wing prices coupled with sales deleveraging placed added pressure on recent margins
AUV ($M) $3.1 $2.8 $2.7 $2.7 $2.7 $2.6 $2.6 $2.6 $2.8 $2.5 $2.4 $2.4 2.8 $2.8 $2.6 $2.5
21.8% 20.6% 19.4% 20.3% 21.5% 20.0% 19.6% 16.5% 19.0% 16.6% 15.9% 17.1%
21.2% 20.4% 19.4% 17.1%
5.5% 5.9% 6.4% 6.6%
6.5% 6.8% 7.0%
7.2%
6.5%
7.1% 7.6% 7.2%
5.2% 6.2% 6.8%
7.1%
8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0%
8.2% 8.1% 8.1%
8.1%
8.0%
8.1% 8.2% 8.1%
8.0% 8.0% 8.1%
8.1%
12.6% 13.4% 13.0% 12.7%
11.5% 12.1% 13.3%
14.0% 12.3% 12.9% 13.8% 13.1%
13.2% 12.9% 12.7%
12.9%
23.3% 23.9% 25.1% 24.8% 24.4% 25.2% 24.7% 25.0% 24.7% 25.5% 25.4% 25.3%
23.8% 24.4% 24.8%
25.2%
28.8% 28.1% 28.1% 27.6% 28.0% 27.9% 27.4% 29.2% 29.4% 29.9% 29.2% 29.3% 28.5% 28.1% 28.1% 29.4%
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
KEY Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
Q2
2017
Q3
2017
Q4
2017
FY
2014
FY
2015
FY
2016
FY
2017
AUV ($M)
C
O
S
LA
B
O
R
OPE
X
FF2
OCC
R
ES
T.
EB
IT
D
A
11
Cost of Sales Bridge
15
Historically high traditional chicken wing costs and lower wing yields, coupled with the Tuesday
wing promotions, were responsible for a 137 bp increase in cost of sales in 2017 vs. 2016
29.44%
0.03%
28.10%
1.37%
FY 2016
COS %
Traditional Wings Food/Beverage/Other FY 2017
COS %
COS Trends and Wing Impact
16
NOTE: Wing prices shown are the average price paid per pound of fresh, jumbo chicken wings – including distribution costs of
approximately $0.29 per pound
1 – Q3 actual reported COS was 29.2% which included $323K in cover charges for a UFC fight that had no cost associated with it
2- Q1 2018 = Jan Actual + Feb –Mar Forecast
Traditional wing costs were escalated throughout 2017 and hit record highs in Q4, but have
recently declined from these highs; wings as % of total COS spiked to 24.7% in 2017
28.8%
28.1% 28.1%
27.6%
28.0% 27.9%
27.4%
29.2% 29.4%
29.9%
29.5% 29.3%
28.0%
28.5%
28.1% 28.1%
29.4%
21.7%
20.1%
20.4%
19.5%
20.3%
20.9%
19.5%
23.5%
24.0%
24.9%
25.3%
24.7%
21.0%
18.4%
20.4%
21.1%
24.7%
$1.89
$1.77
$1.80 $1.79
$1.92 $1.92
$1.70
$1.95
$2.02
$2.03
$2.14 $2.13
$1.88
$1.53
$1.81
$1.87
$2.07
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
Q2
2017
Q3
2017
Q4
2017
Q1
2018
FY
2014
FY
2015
FY
2016
FY
2017
Total COS % Wing Cost % of Total COS Wing Cost/Lb
21
Historical Wing Prices
17
$ / lb. Fresh Jumbo Northeast Chicken Wing Spot Prices
Source: Urner Barry Comtell™ UB Chicken – Northeast Jumbo Wings
NOTE: Logistics cost to restaurants is $0.29 / lb. over the spot price
Volatile fresh wing spot prices had ranged between $1.41 and $2.16/lb. since 2015;
prices have been on the decline since October 2017, with the spot price currently at $1.35
Total Labor Trends
18
NOTE: OH = Overhead labor costs including payroll taxes, FUTA, SUTA, health benefits and retirement plan.
Bonus is typically between 1.0-1.2% of sales.
Hourly and total labor costs continue to be held in check as we push productivity initiatives
as a means of offsetting wage inflation
($M) $3.1 $2.8 $2.7 $2.7 $2.7 $2.6 $2.6 $2.6 $2.8 $2.5 $2.4 $2.4 $2.8 $2.6 $2.5
12.5% 13.2%
13.8% 13.3% 13.1% 13.6% 13.3% 13.6% 13.1% 13.8% 13.7% 13.6% 13.2% 13.4% 13.5% 13.9%
5.6%
6.0%
6.4%
6.4% 6.2%
6.4% 6.6% 6.6% 6.6%
6.8% 7.1% 7.2%
6.1% 6.5%
6.9% 7.1%
5.2%
4.7%
4.9% 5.2% 5.1%
5.1% 4.8% 4.8% 5.1%
4.8% 4.7% 4.5%
5.0% 4.9%
4.8%
5.0%
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
Q2
2017
Q3
2017
Q4
2017
FY
2015
FY
2016
FY
2017
2018
Fcst
Hourly Labor % of Sales Bonus & OH % of Sales AUV ($M)
23.9%
25.1% 24.8% 24.4%
25.2% 24.7% 25.0% 24.7%
25.5% 25.4% 25.3%
24.4%
24.8% 25.2%
26.1%
23.3%
G&A Run Rate Trending Down
19
G&A costs continue to trend down as cost savings initiatives take effect;
nearing our target of 5% of sales, despite lower than anticipated sales
$7.9 $7.6
$7.2
$1.0
$0.8
$0.7
5.4%
5.1%
5.0%
5.0%
5.1%
5.1%
5.2%
5.2%
5.3%
5.3%
5.4%
5.4%
$-
$1.0
$2.0
$3.0
$4.0
$5.0
$6.0
$7.0
$8.0
$9.0
$10.0
FY2016 FY 2017 2018 Fcst
G&A $ Marketing $ Total G&A % of Sales
Adjusted EBITDA Trends
20
21.8%
20.6%
19.4% 20.3%
21.5%
20.0% 19.6%
16.5%
19.0%
16.6% 15.9%
17.1%
21.2% 20.4% 19.4%
17.1%
4.3%
8.0%
5.8%
5.1%
4.9%
5.3% 5.7%
5.6%
5.1%
5.0% 4.9%
5.3%
5.1%
5.7% 5.4%
5.1%
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Key Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
Q2
2017
Q3
2017
Q4
2017
FY
2014
FY
2015
FY
2016
FY
2017
AUV ($M)
G
&
A
R
ES
T.
EB
IT
D
A
AUV ($M) $3.1 $2.8 $2.7 $2.7 $2.7 $2.6 $2.6 $2.6 $2.8 $2.5 $2.4 $2.4 $2.8 $2.8 $2.6 $2.5
G&A expenses have been reduced, partially offsetting the impact of lower
store-level margins driven by higher cost of sales and lower overall sales
Exhibits
21
Free Cash Flow and Net Debt
22
2015 2016 2017
Total net sales 144.8$ 166.5$ 165.5$
Restaurant level EBITDA 29.7$ 32.3$ 28.3$
Adjusted EBITDA 21.6$ 23.3$ 19.9$
Capital expenditures (20.2)$ (12.5)$ (4.7)$
Changes in net working capital 3.9$ 0.0$ 0.0$
Interest (4.2)$ (5.8)$ (6.6)$
Taxes -$ -$ -$
Free cash flow 1.1$ 5.0$ 8.6$
Scheduled debt amortization (8.2)$ (10.0)$ (12.1)$
Cash 14.2$ 4.0$ 4.4$
Debt 126.3$ 121.2$ 113.9$
Net debt 112.1$ 117.2$ 109.5$
Net debt / EBITDA 5.2X 5.0X 5.5X
($ millions)
EBITDA Reconciliation
23
EBITDA Reconciliation cont.
24
Restaurant-Level EBITDA represents net income (loss) plus the sum of non-restaurant specific general and administrative expenses, restaurant pre-
opening costs, loss on property and equipment disposals, depreciation and amortization, other income and expenses, interest, taxes, and non-recurring
expenses related to acquisitions, equity offerings or other non-recurring expenses. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income (loss) plus the sum of
restaurant pre-opening costs, loss on property and equipment disposals, depreciation and amortization, other income and expenses, interest, taxes, and
non-recurring expenses. We are presenting Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, which are not presented in accordance with GAAP, because
we believe they provide an additional metric by which to evaluate our operations. When considered together with our GAAP results and the reconciliation to
our net income, we believe they provide a more complete understanding of our business than could be obtained absent this disclosure. We use
Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA together with financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, such as revenue, income from
operations, net income, and cash flows from operations, to assess our historical and prospective operating performance and to enhance the understanding
of our core operating performance. Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are presented because: (i) we believe they are useful measures for
investors to assess the operating performance of our business without the effect of non-cash depreciation and amortization expenses; (ii) we believe
investors will find these measures useful in assessing our ability to service or incur indebtedness; and (iii) they are used internally as benchmarks to
evaluate our operating performance or compare our performance to that of our competitors.
Additionally, we present Restaurant-Level EBITDA because it excludes the impact of general and administrative expenses and restaurant pre-opening
costs, which is non-recurring. The use of Restaurant-Level EBITDA thereby enables us and our investors to compare our operating performance between
periods and to compare our operating performance to the performance of our competitors. The measure is also widely used within the restaurant industry
to evaluate restaurant level productivity, efficiency, and performance. The use of Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as performance
measures permits a comparative assessment of our operating performance relative to our performance based on GAAP results, while isolating the effects
of some items that vary from period to period without any correlation to core operating performance or that vary widely among similar companies.
Companies within our industry exhibit significant variations with respect to capital structure and cost of capital (which affect interest expense and tax rates)
and differences in book depreciation of property and equipment (which affect relative depreciation expense), including significant differences in the
depreciable lives of similar assets among various companies. Our management team believes that Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
facilitate company-to-company comparisons within our industry by eliminating some of the foregoing variations.
Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not determined in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as an
alternative to net income, income from operations, net cash provided by operating, investing, or financing activities, or other financial statement data
presented as indicators of financial performance or liquidity, each as presented in accordance with GAAP. Neither Restaurant-Level EBITDA nor Adjusted
EBITDA should be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. Restaurant-Level EBITDA and
Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and our presentation of Restaurant-Level
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual items. Our management
recognizes that Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical financial measures.