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Banner Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Year End Results; Highlighted by Strong Revenues and Balance Sheet Restructuring; Assets Stay Below $10 Billion at Year End

January 24, 2018 4:00 PM

WALLA WALLA, Wash., Jan. 24, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Banner Corporation (NASDAQ GSM: BANR), the parent company of Banner Bank and Islanders Bank, today reported that core operations remain strong and year-over-year revenue growth contributed to increased fourth quarter and 2017 income before provision for income taxes. However, as a result of the previously announced write-down of deferred tax assets, which resulted in an additional tax expense of $42.6 million, or $1.30 per diluted share, Banner reported a net loss in the fourth quarter of 2017 of $13.5 million, or $0.41 per diluted share. This compares to net income of $25.1 million, or $0.76 per diluted share, in the preceding quarter and net income of $22.8 million, or $0.69 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter a year ago. For the year ended December 31, 2017, net income was $60.8 million, or $1.84 per diluted share, compared to $85.4 million, or $2.52 per diluted share, in 2016. There were no acquisition-related costs in 2017, compared to $11.7 million in acquisition-related expenses in 2016.

“Our fourth quarter results were significantly impacted by the write-down of deferred tax assets following passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on December 22, 2017. Results were also significantly impacted by the sale of our Utah operations which generated a substantial gain on sale of $12.2 million. In addition, securities sales in connection with our balance sheet restructuring designed to postpone the adverse impact of the Durbin Amendment on debit card interchange fees produced a $2.3 million net loss on the sale of securities,” stated Mark J. Grescovich, President and Chief Executive Officer. “Aside from those one-time events, our core operations remain solid, with strong net interest income and other revenues contributing to record pre-tax earnings for the year. We continue to invest in infrastructure to augment our risk management operations to meet the additional regulatory requirements as we plan for growth beyond the $10 billion benchmark. While making those necessary investments we remain focused on delivering revenue growth, sustainable profitability and increasing value to our shareholders while still maintaining our moderate risk profile. Through the hard work of our dedicated employees throughout 2017 we continued to advance these goals."

On October 6, 2017, Banner Bank completed the sale of its seven branches and related assets and liabilities in Utah to People’s Intermountain Bank, a banking subsidiary of People’s Utah Bancorp (NASDAQ: PUB). Under the terms of the purchase and assumption agreement, the sale included approximately $255 million in loans and $160 million in deposits. In addition, on January 4, 2018, Banner announced that as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, it was required to revalue its deferred tax assets and liabilities to account for the future impact of lower corporate tax rates and other provisions of the legislation. Banner recorded a one-time net tax charge during the fourth quarter of $42.6 million, or $1.30 per share, related to the revaluation of these deferred tax items. This increase in income tax expense was reflected in operating results for the fourth quarter of 2017 and was in addition to the normal provision for income tax related to pre-tax net operating income.

In addition, during the fourth quarter Banner implemented a number of strategic balance sheet initiatives designed to keep its assets below $10 billion at December 31, 2017 in order to postpone the adverse impact of the Durbin Amendment to the Dodd-Frank Act regarding limits on, among other things, debit card interchange fees. As previously disclosed, Banner estimates that the Durbin Amendment will have a $12 million annualized negative impact on pre-tax revenues commencing six months after the calendar year end when it exceeds $10 billion in assets. In December of 2017, Banner sold approximately $470 million of investment securities in the available for sale portfolio, using the proceeds to fund loans and to pay down certain wholesale borrowings and maturing brokered deposits. Banner incurred pre-tax net losses of $2.3 million in connection with the sale of these investment securities, which will produce tax benefits based upon the 2017 marginal federal income tax rate of 35%. To the extent that the Company re-leverages its balance sheet in future periods, the net interest income on replacement securities will be subject to the new 21% marginal corporate federal income tax rate. In recent periods Banner has incurred a blended effective federal and state tax rate of 33% to 34%. As a result of the reduced marginal federal tax rate, Banner anticipates that its blended effective federal and state tax rate will be approximately 22% to 23% in 2018.

At December 31, 2017, Banner Corporation had $9.76 billion in assets, $7.51 billion in net loans and $8.18 billion in deposits. Banner operates 178 branch offices located in eight of the top 20 largest western Metropolitan Statistical Areas by population.

Fourth Quarter 2017 Highlights

*Revenues from core operations and non-interest income from core operations (both of which exclude fair value adjustments, gains and losses on the sale of securities and gain on the sale of branches), and references to tangible common shareholders' equity per share and the ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets (both of which exclude goodwill and other intangible assets, net) represent non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) financial measures. Management has presented these non-GAAP financial measures in this earnings release because it believes that they provide useful and comparative information to assess trends in Banner's core operations reflected in the current quarter's results and facilitate the comparison of our performance with the performance of our peers. Where applicable, comparable earnings information using GAAP financial measures is also presented. See also Non-GAAP Financial Measures reconciliation tables on the last two pages of this press release.

Income Statement Review

Banner’s fourth quarter net interest income, before the provision for loan losses, was $98.3 million, compared to $100.2 million in the preceding quarter and $97.2 million in the fourth quarter a year ago. For the full year 2017, net interest income, before the provision for loan losses, increased 5% to $393.0 million compared to $375.1 million in 2016.

“Our net interest income decreased compared to the preceding quarter, largely reflecting the sale of the Utah branches and to a lesser extent the balance sheet deleveraging,” said Grescovich. “Our net interest margin also decreased modestly primarily as a result of a reduction in purchased loan discount accretion in the current quarter.” Banner's net interest margin was 4.18% for the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to 4.22% in the preceding quarter and 4.32% in the fourth quarter a year ago. Acquisition accounting adjustments, principally loan discount accretion, added five basis points to the net interest margin in the current quarter compared to ten basis points in the preceding quarter and 19 basis points in the fourth quarter a year ago. For all of 2017, Banner’s net interest margin improved four basis points to 4.24% compared to 4.20% in 2016. Acquisition accounting adjustments added ten basis points to the net interest margin for the year compared to 16 basis points for 2016. The total purchase discount for acquired loans was $21.1 million at December 31, 2017, a decrease from $23.4 million at September 30, 2017 and $32.1 million a year ago, primarily as a result of discount accretion.

Average interest-earning asset yields decreased three basis points to 4.40% compared to 4.43% for the preceding quarter and decreased nine basis points compared to 4.49% in the fourth quarter a year ago. Average loan yields decreased six basis points to 4.82% compared to the preceding quarter and decreased 11 basis points from the fourth quarter a year ago. Loan discount accretion added six basis points to loan yields in the fourth quarter, compared to 12 basis points in the preceding quarter and 21 basis points in the fourth quarter a year ago. Deposit costs were 0.15% in the fourth quarter, the same as in the preceding quarter and a two basis point increase compared to the fourth quarter a year ago. The total cost of funds was 0.23% during the fourth quarter, the same as in the preceding quarter and a five basis point increase compared to the fourth quarter a year ago.

“Our asset quality metrics continue to remain strong, allowing our provision for loan losses to remain modest again this quarter while still maintaining a moderate risk profile,” said Grescovich. Largely as a result of the addition of new loans, the renewal of acquired loans out of the discounted loan portfolio and net charge-offs, Banner recorded a $2.0 million provision for loan losses during the fourth quarter, the same as in both the preceding and year ago quarters.

Deposit fees and other service charges were $13.0 million in the fourth quarter, a slight decrease compared to $13.3 million in the preceding quarter reflecting the sale of Utah branch deposits at the beginning of the quarter but a increased 7% compared to $12.2 million in the fourth quarter a year ago.

Banner’s mortgage banking revenues, including gains on one- to four-family and multifamily loan sales and loan servicing fees, increased to $5.0 million in the fourth quarter compared to $4.5 million in the preceding quarter and decreased modestly compared to $5.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. Home purchase activity accounted for 71% of fourth quarter one- to four-family mortgage loan originations.

Fourth quarter 2017 results included a $1.0 million net loss for fair value adjustments as a result of changes in the valuation of financial instruments carried at fair value and a $2.3 million net loss on the sale of securities. In the preceding quarter, results included a $493,000 net loss for fair value adjustments that was partially offset by a $270,000 net gain on the sale of securities. In the fourth quarter a year ago, results included a $1.1 million net loss for fair value adjustments that was partially offset by a $311,000 net gain on the sale of securities.

Total revenues increased 6% to $128.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to $120.5 million in the preceding quarter and increased 10% compared to $116.6 million in the fourth quarter a year ago. For the year ended December 31, 2017, total revenues increased 6% to $486.6 million, compared to $458.5 million for the full year 2016. Reflecting the decline in earning assets as a result of the sale of the Utah branches early in the fourth quarter and balance sheet restructuring later in the quarter, revenues from core operations* (revenues excluding gains and losses on the sale of securities and net change in valuation of financial instruments and in the current quarter the gain on sale of the branches) decreased to $119.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to $120.8 million in the preceding quarter, but increased 2% compared to $117.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. Despite the sale of the Utah branches, 2017 revenues from core operations* increased 4% to $479.3 million, compared to $460.3 million in 2016.

Total non-interest income, which includes the changes in the valuation of financial instruments carried at fair value, gains and losses on the sale of securities, and the gain on sale of the Utah branches, was $29.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to $20.3 million in the third quarter of 2017 and $19.5 million in the fourth quarter a year ago. For the year ended December 31, 2017, total non-interest income was $93.5 million compared to $83.5 million in 2016. Non-interest income from core operations,* which excludes gains and losses on sale of securities, net changes in the valuation of financial instruments and the gain on sale of the Utah branches, was $21.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to $20.6 million for the third quarter of 2017 and $20.3 million in the fourth quarter a year ago. For all of 2017, non-interest income from core operations* was $86.3 million, compared to $85.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Banner’s total non-interest expense was $84.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to $82.6 million in the preceding quarter and $79.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. The current and preceding quarter's non-interest expenses included increased salary and employee benefits and elevated costs for professional services as compared to the fourth quarter a year ago largely due to enhanced regulatory requirements attributable to compliance and risk management infrastructure build-out. Professional services expense for the current quarter also included an expected seasonal increase for outside audit services. Advertising and marketing expenses were meaningfully higher in the current quarter compared to the preceding quarter but were comparable to the fourth quarter a year ago. Gains on the sale of real estate owned reduced total operating expenses in both the quarter and year ended December 31, 2017. There were no acquisition-related expenses in the current quarter or in the preceding quarter, compared to $788,000 in the fourth quarter a year ago. For the year ended December 31, 2017, non-interest expense was $327.3 million compared to $322.9 million in 2016. Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2016 included $11.7 million of acquisition-related expenses. There were no acquisition-related expenses in 2017.

For the fourth quarter of 2017, Banner recorded $55.0 million in state and federal income tax expense, which, in addition to the normal provision for income taxes related to pre-tax income, included a $42.6 million net charge related to the revaluation of its deferred tax assets and liabilities as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs act as well as a net credit of $1.7 million for the release of a valuation reserve on an acquisition related net operating loss carryforward deferred tax asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recognized or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income tax expense in the period of enactment.

Balance Sheet Review

As part of its year-end balance sheet restructuring efforts, Banner’s total assets decreased to $9.76 billion at December 31, 2017, compared to $10.44 billion at September 30, 2017. Banner’s total assets were $9.79 billion at December 31, 2016. The total of securities and interest-bearing deposits held at other banks was $1.26 billion at December 31, 2017, compared to $1.68 billion at September 30, 2017 and $1.16 billion at December 31, 2016. The decrease in the securities portfolio at the end of the year reflects Banner's deleveraging strategy to reduce total assets below the $10 billion threshold at the end of 2017 to postpone the adverse impact of the Durbin Amendment. The average effective duration of Banner's securities portfolio was approximately 4.1 years at December 31, 2017, compared to 3.8 years at December 31, 2016.

“As part of our planned balance sheet restructuring, we reduced our securities and deposit portfolios at the end of the year to keep our asset size below $10 billion,” said Grescovich. “However, net loans increased 2% year over year, with solid production in targeted loan types, including commercial business, construction and land development loans, residential real estate and consumer loans. We continue to see significant potential for growth in our loan origination pipelines due to the robust economic activity in the markets that we serve.”

As a result of the sale of our Utah operations, which included the sale of $255 million of loans, net loans receivable decreased to $7.51 billion at December 31, 2017, compared to $7.69 billion at September 30, 2017; however, despite the impact of the sale net loans increased 2% compared to $7.37 billion a year ago. Commercial real estate and multifamily real estate loans decreased slightly to $3.53 billion at December 31, 2017, compared to $3.67 billion at September 30, 2017, and $3.59 billion a year ago. Commercial business loans were $1.28 billion at December 31, 2017, compared to $1.31 billion three months earlier and increased 6% compared to $1.21 billion a year ago. Agricultural business loans declined to $338.4 million at December 31, 2017, compared to $339.9 million three months earlier and $369.2 million a year ago. Total construction, land and land development loans increased 3% to $907.5 million at December 31, 2017, compared to $878.4 million at September 30, 2017, and increased 10% compared to $823.1 million a year earlier. Consumer loans decreased to $688.8 million at December 31, 2017, compared to $701.2 million at September 30, 2017, but increased 6% compared to $650.5 million a year ago largely as a result of a successful second quarter campaign to generate additional home equity lines of credit. One- to four-family loans decreased to $848.3 million compared to $869.6 million at September 30, 2017 but increased 4% compared to $813.1 million a year ago.

Loans held for sale decreased 43% to $40.7 million at December 31, 2017, compared to $71.9 million at September 30, 2017, and decreased 84% compared to $246.4 million at December 31, 2016. The volume of residential mortgage loans sold was $141.1 million in the current quarter compared to $141.0 million in the preceding quarter and $174.5 million in the fourth quarter a year ago. Banner sold $74.1 million of multifamily loans during the quarter ended December 31, 2017, $86.0 million during the preceding quarter and $16.4 million during the fourth quarter last year. Loans held for sale at December 31, 2017 included $12.9 million of multifamily loans and $27.8 million of one- to four-family loans.

Total deposits were $8.18 billion at December 31, 2017, a decrease compared to $8.54 billion at September 30, 2017, also reflecting the Utah branch sale, and a modest increase compared to $8.12 billion a year ago, as strong core deposit growth was partially offset by continuing declines in certificates of deposit. Non-interest-bearing account balances were $3.27 billion at December 31, 2017, compared to $3.38 billion at September 30, 2017 and increased 4% compared to $3.14 billion a year ago. Core deposits (non-interest bearing and interest-bearing transaction and savings accounts) decreased 3% during the current quarter but increased 2% compared to December 31, 2016. Core deposits represented 88% of total deposits December 31, 2017 compared to 87% of total deposits at both September 30, 2017 and a year earlier. Certificates of deposit were $966.9 million at December 31, 2017, compared to $1.10 billion at September 30, 2017 and $1.05 billion a year earlier. Brokered deposits declined to $57.2 million at December 31, 2017, compared to $171.7 million at September 30, 2017 and were $34.1 million a year earlier. The average cost of deposits was 0.15% for the quarter ended December 31, 2017, the same as in the preceding quarter and a two basis point increase compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2016.

At December 31, 2017, total common shareholders' equity was $1.27 billion, or $38.89 per share, compared to $1.33 billion at September 30, 2017 and $1.31 billion a year ago. At December 31, 2017, tangible common shareholders' equity*, which excludes goodwill and other intangible assets, was $1.00 billion, or 10.61% of tangible assets*, compared to $1.06 billion, or 10.39% of tangible assets, at September 30, 2017 and $1.03 billion, or 10.83% of tangible assets, a year ago. Banner's tangible book value per share* was $30.78 at December 31, 2017, compared to $31.06 per share a year ago.

In addition to the impact of the net loss and dividend payments for the quarter, Banner also reduced its equity capital during the fourth quarter of 2017 through the repurchase of 520,166 shares of its common stock at an average price per share of $56.99 for a total purchase price of $29.6 million that further enhanced its efforts to close the year below $10 billion in total assets. Nonetheless, Banner Corporation and its subsidiary banks continue to maintain capital levels in excess of the requirements to be categorized as “well-capitalized” under the Basel III and Dodd Frank regulatory standards. At December 31, 2017, Banner Corporation's common equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 11.30%, its Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets ratio was 11.33%, and its total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 13.80%.

Credit Quality

The allowance for loan losses was $89.0 million at December 31, 2017, or 1.17% of total loans outstanding and 329% of non-performing loans compared to $89.1 million at September 30, 2017, or 1.15% of total loans outstanding and 296% of non-performing loans, and $86.0 million at December 31, 2016, or 1.15% of total loans outstanding and 381% of non-performing loans. Net charge-offs totaled $2.1 million in the fourth quarter compared to $1.5 million in the preceding quarter and $253,000 in the fourth quarter a year ago. Primarily as a result of the addition of new loans and the renewal of acquired loans out of the discounted loan portfolio, as well as the net charge offs, Banner recorded a $2.0 million provision for loan losses in the current quarter which was the same amount as recorded in the prior quarter and in the year ago quarter. Non-performing loans were $27.0 million at December 30, 2017, compared to $30.1 million at September 30, 2017 and $22.6 million a year ago. Real estate owned and other repossessed assets were $467,000 at December 31, 2017, compared to $1.6 million at September 30, 2017 and $11.2 million a year ago.

In accordance with acquisition accounting, loans acquired from AmericanWest Bank and Siuslaw Bank in 2015 were recorded at their estimated fair value, which resulted in a net discount to the loans’ contractual amounts, a portion of which reflects a discount for possible credit losses. Credit discounts are included in the determination of fair value, and as a result, no allowance for loan and lease losses is recorded for acquired loans at the acquisition date. Although the discount recorded on the acquired loans is not reflected in the allowance for loan losses or related allowance coverage ratios, we believe it should be considered when comparing the current ratios to similar ratios in periods prior to the acquisitions of AmericanWest Bank and Siuslaw Bank.

Banner's non-performing assets were $27.5 million, or 0.28% of total assets, at December 31, 2017, compared to $31.7 million, or 0.30% of total assets, at September 30, 2017 and $33.8 million, or 0.35% of total assets, a year ago. In addition to non-performing assets, purchased credit-impaired loans decreased to $21.3 million at December 31, 2017, compared to $23.2 million at September 30, 2017 and $32.3 million a year ago.

Conference Call

Banner will host a conference call on Thursday, January 25, 2018, at 8:00 a.m. PST, to discuss its fourth quarter and year end results. To listen to the call on-line, go to www.bannerbank.com. Investment professionals are invited to dial (866) 235-9915 to participate in the call. A replay will be available for one week at (877) 344-7529 using access code 10115119, or at www.bannerbank.com.

About the Company

Banner Corporation is a $9.8 billion bank holding company operating two commercial banks in four Western states through a network of branches offering a full range of deposit services and business, commercial real estate, construction, residential, agricultural and consumer loans. Visit Banner Bank on the Web at www.bannerbank.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

When used in this press release and in other documents filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in press releases or other public stockholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases “believe,” “will,” “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” “plans,” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date such statements are made and based only on information then actually known to Banner. Banner does not undertake and specifically disclaims any obligation to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements. These statements may relate to future financial performance, strategic plans or objectives, revenues or earnings projections, or other financial information. By their nature, these statements are subject to numerous uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the statements and could negatively affect Banner's operating and stock price performance.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated or projected include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, which could necessitate additional provisions for loan losses, resulting both from loans originated and loans acquired from other financial institutions; (2) results of examinations by regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require increases in the allowance for loan losses or writing down of assets or impose restrictions or penalties with respect to Banner's activities; (3) competitive pressures among depository institutions; (4) interest rate movements and their impact on customer behavior and net interest margin; (5) the impact of repricing and competitors' pricing initiatives on loan and deposit products; (6) fluctuations in real estate values; (7) the ability to adapt successfully to technological changes to meet customers' needs and developments in the market place; (8) the ability to access cost-effective funding; (9) changes in financial markets; (10) changes in economic conditions in general and in Washington, Idaho, Oregon and California in particular; (11) the costs, effects and outcomes of litigation; (12) new legislation or regulatory changes, including but not limited to the Dodd-Frank Act and regulations adopted thereunder, changes in capital requirements pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act and the implementation of the Basel III capital standards, other governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry and changes in federal and/or state tax laws or interpretations thereof by taxing authorities; (13) changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; (14) future acquisitions by Banner of other depository institutions or lines of business; (15) future goodwill impairment due to changes in Banner's business, changes in market conditions, or other factors and (16) other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services; and other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission including our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Annual Reports on Form 10-K.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Quarters Ended Twelve months ended
(in thousands except shares and per share data) Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016
INTEREST INCOME:
Loans receivable $93,145 $95,221 $93,915 $374,449 $359,612
Mortgage-backed securities 7,006 6,644 3,861 24,535 19,328
Securities and cash equivalents 3,324 3,413 3,231 13,300 12,537
103,475 105,278 101,007 412,284 391,477
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Deposits 3,111 3,189 2,604 12,273 11,105
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 766 569 79 1,908 953
Other borrowings 77 84 76 317 310
Junior subordinated debentures 1,257 1,226 1,077 4,752 4,040
5,211 5,068 3,836 19,250 16,408
Net interest income before provision for loan losses 98,264 100,210 97,171 393,034 375,069
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 2,000 2,000 2,030 8,000 6,030
Net interest income 96,264 98,210 95,141 385,034 369,039
NON-INTEREST INCOME:
Deposit fees and other service charges 13,048 13,316 12,199 51,787 49,156
Mortgage banking operations 5,025 4,498 5,143 20,880 25,552
Bank owned life insurance 1,020 1,043 893 4,618 4,538
Miscellaneous 1,923 1,705 2,065 8,985 6,001
21,016 20,562 20,300 86,270 85,247
Net (loss) gain on sale of securities (2,310) 270 311 (2,080) 843
Net change in valuation of financial instruments carried at fair value (1,013) (493) (1,148) (2,844) (2,620)
Gain on sale of branches, including related loans and deposits 12,189 12,189
Total non-interest income 29,882 20,339 19,463 93,535 83,470
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
Salary and employee benefits 48,082 48,931 44,387 192,096 180,883
Less capitalized loan origination costs (4,134) (4,331) (4,785) (17,379) (18,895)
Occupancy and equipment 12,088 11,737 12,581 47,866 45,000
Information / computer data services 4,731 4,420 4,674 17,245 19,281
Payment and card processing services 6,015 5,839 5,440 22,665 21,604
Professional services 5,301 3,349 2,384 17,534 8,120
Advertising and marketing 3,412 2,130 3,220 8,637 9,709
Deposit insurance 1,251 1,101 1,012 4,689 4,551
State/municipal business and use taxes 737 780 952 2,594 3,516
Real estate operations (941) 240 (338) (2,030) 175
Amortization of core deposit intangibles 1,457 1,542 1,722 6,246 7,061
Miscellaneous 6,710 6,851 7,820 27,142 30,131
84,709 82,589 79,069 327,305 311,136
Acquisition related expenses 788 11,733
Total non-interest expense 84,709 82,589 79,857 327,305 322,869
Income before provision for income taxes 41,437 35,960 34,747 151,264 129,640
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 54,985 10,883 11,943 90,488 44,255
NET (LOSS) INCOME $(13,548) $25,077 $22,804 $60,776 $85,385
(Loss) Earnings per share available to common shareholders:
Basic $(0.41) $0.76 $0.69 $1.85 $2.52
Diluted $(0.41) $0.76 $0.69 $1.84 $2.52
Cumulative dividends declared per common share $0.25 $0.25 $0.23 $2.00 $0.88
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic 32,655,973 32,982,532 33,134,222 32,888,007 33,820,148
Diluted 32,766,335 33,079,099 33,201,333 32,986,707 33,853,511
Decrease in common shares outstanding (528,299) (23,247) (673,924) (466,902) (1,048,868)

FINANCIAL CONDITION Percentage Change
(in thousands except shares and per share data) Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Prior Qtr Prior Yr Qtr
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks $199,624 $192,278 $177,083 3.8% 12.7%
Interest-bearing deposits 61,576 49,488 70,636 24.4% (12.8)%
Total cash and cash equivalents 261,200 241,766 247,719 8.0% 5.4%
Securities - trading 22,318 23,466 24,568 (4.9)% (9.2)%
Securities - available for sale 919,485 1,339,057 800,917 (31.3)% 14.8%
Securities - held to maturity 260,271 264,752 267,873 (1.7)% (2.8)%
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 10,334 20,854 12,506 (50.4)% (17.4)%
Loans held for sale 40,725 71,905 246,353 (43.4)% (83.5)%
Loans receivable 7,598,884 7,774,449 7,451,148 (2.3)% 2.0%
Allowance for loan losses (89,028) (89,100) (85,997) (0.1)% 3.5%
Net loans 7,509,856 7,685,349 7,365,151 (2.3)% 2.0%
Accrued interest receivable 31,259 33,837 30,178 (7.6)% 3.6%
Real estate owned held for sale, net 360 1,496 11,081 (75.9)% (96.8)%
Property and equipment, net 154,815 159,893 166,481 (3.2)% (7.0)%
Goodwill 242,659 244,583 244,583 (0.8)% (0.8)%
Other intangibles, net 22,655 25,219 30,162 (10.2)% (24.9)%
Bank-owned life insurance 162,668 161,648 158,936 0.6% 2.3%
Other assets 124,604 169,261 187,160 (26.4)% (33.4)%
Total assets $9,763,209 $10,443,086 $9,793,668 (6.5)% (0.3)%
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing $3,265,544 $3,379,841 $3,140,451 (3.4)% 4.0%
Interest-bearing transaction and savings accounts 3,950,950 4,058,435 3,935,630 (2.6)% 0.4%
Interest-bearing certificates 966,937 1,100,574 1,045,333 (12.1)% (7.5)%
Total deposits 8,183,431 8,538,850 8,121,414 (4.2)% 0.8%
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank at fair value 202 263,349 54,216 (99.9)% (99.6)%
Customer repurchase agreements and other borrowings 95,860 103,713 105,685 (7.6)% (9.3)%
Junior subordinated debentures at fair value 98,707 97,280 95,200 1.5% 3.7%
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 71,344 72,604 71,369 (1.7)% %
Deferred compensation 41,039 40,279 40,074 1.9% 2.4%
Total liabilities 8,490,583 9,116,075 8,487,958 (6.9)% %
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock 1,187,127 1,215,482 1,213,837 (2.3)% (2.2)%
Retained earnings (1) 89,740 111,405 95,328 (19.4)% (5.9)%
Other components of shareholders' equity (1) (4,241) 124 (3,455) nm 22.7%
Total shareholders' equity 1,272,626 1,327,011 1,305,710 (4.1)% (2.5)%
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $9,763,209 $10,443,086 $9,793,668 (6.5)% (0.3)%
Common Shares Issued:
Shares outstanding at end of period 32,726,485 33,254,784 33,193,387
Common shareholders' equity per share (2) $38.89 $39.90 $39.34
Common shareholders' tangible equity per share (2) (3) $30.78 $31.79 $31.06
Common shareholders' tangible equity to tangible assets (3) 10.61% 10.39% 10.83%
Consolidated Tier 1 leverage capital ratio 11.33% 11.49% 11.83%

(1)The December 31, 2017 amounts for retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income are considered preliminary pending the issuance of a proposed accounting standard update addressing certain impacts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act which would result in a reclassification between retained earnings and other accumulated comprehensive income.
(2)Calculation is based on number of common shares outstanding at the end of the period rather than weighted average shares outstanding.
(3)Common shareholders' tangible equity excludes goodwill and other intangible assets. Tangible assets exclude goodwill and other intangible assets. These ratios represent non-GAAP financial measures. See also Non-GAAP Financial Measures reconciliation tables on the last two pages of the press release tables.

ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(dollars in thousands)
Percentage Change
LOANS Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Prior Qtr Prior Yr Qtr
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied $1,284,363 $1,369,130 $1,352,999 (6.2)% (5.1)%
Investment properties 1,937,423 1,993,144 1,986,336 (2.8)% (2.5)%
Multifamily real estate 314,188 311,706 248,150 0.8% 26.6%
Commercial construction 148,435 157,041 124,068 (5.5)% 19.6%
Multifamily construction 154,662 136,532 124,126 13.3% 24.6%
One- to four-family construction 415,327 399,361 375,704 4.0% 10.5%
Land and land development:
Residential 164,516 158,384 170,004 3.9% (3.2)%
Commercial 24,583 27,095 29,184 (9.3)% (15.8)%
Commercial business 1,279,894 1,311,409 1,207,879 (2.4)% 6.0%
Agricultural business including secured by farmland 338,388 339,932 369,156 (0.5)% (8.3)%
One- to four-family real estate 848,289 869,556 813,077 (2.4)% 4.3%
Consumer:
Consumer secured by one- to four-family real estate 522,931 535,300 493,211 (2.3)% 6.0%
Consumer-other 165,885 165,859 157,254 % 5.5%
Total loans receivable $7,598,884 $7,774,449 $7,451,148 (2.3)% 2.0%
Restructured loans performing under their restructured terms $16,115 $12,744 $18,907
Loans 30 - 89 days past due and on accrual (1) $29,278 $9,619 $11,571
Total delinquent loans (including loans on non-accrual), net (2) $50,503 $34,792 $30,553
Total delinquent loans / Total loans outstanding 0.66% 0.45% 0.41%
(1) Includes $943,000 of purchased credit-impaired loans at December 31, 2017 compared to $1.0 million at September 30, 2017, and $470,000 at December 31, 2016.
(2) Delinquent loans include $2.2 million of delinquent purchased credit-impaired loans December 31, 2017 compared to $2.9 million at September 30, 2017, and $1.7 million at December 31, 2016.

LOANS BY GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2016
Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
Washington $3,508,542 46.2% $3,515,881 45.2% $3,433,617 46.1%
Oregon 1,590,233 20.9% 1,561,723 20.1% 1,505,369 20.2%
California 1,415,076 18.6% 1,381,572 17.8% 1,239,989 16.6%
Idaho 492,603 6.5% 495,041 6.4% 495,992 6.7%
Utah 73,382 1.0% 304,740 3.9% 283,890 3.8%
Other 519,048 6.8% 515,492 6.6% 492,291 6.6%
Total loans $7,598,884 100.0% $7,774,449 100.0% $7,451,148 100.0%

ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(dollars in thousands)
Quarters Ended Twelve months ended
CHANGE IN THE Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Balance, beginning of period $89,100 $88,586 $84,220 $85,997 $78,008
Provision for loan losses 2,000 2,000 2,030 8,000 6,030
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:
Commercial real estate 19 19 484 372 582
Multifamily real estate 11
Construction and land 57 73 903 1,237 2,171
One- to four-family real estate 8 8 231 270 1,283
Commercial business 305 577 218 1,226 1,993
Agricultural business, including secured by farmland 1 1 20 134 59
Consumer 188 98 81 481 610
578 776 1,937 3,731 6,698
Loans charged off:
Commercial real estate (549) (584) (566) (1,180) (746)
One- to four-family real estate (38) (249) (38) (375)
Commercial business (517) (491) (305) (3,803) (948)
Agricultural business, including secured by farmland (1,110) (1,001) (2,374) (567)
Consumer (436) (186) (454) (1,305) (1,487)
(2,650) (2,262) (2,190) (8,700) (4,739)
Net (charge-offs) recoveries (2,072) (1,486) (253) (4,969) 1,959
Balance, end of period $89,028 $89,100 $85,997 $89,028 $85,997
Net (charge-offs) recoveries / Average loans outstanding (0.027)% (0.019)% (0.003)% (0.065)% 0.026%

ALLOCATION OF
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2016
Specific or allocated loss allowance:
Commercial real estate $22,824 $23,431 $20,993
Multifamily real estate 1,633 1,625 1,360
Construction and land 27,568 29,422 34,252
One- to four-family real estate 2,055 2,040 2,238
Commercial business 18,311 18,657 16,533
Agricultural business, including secured by farmland 4,053 3,949 2,967
Consumer 3,866 4,016 4,104
Total allocated 80,310 83,140 82,447
Unallocated 8,718 5,960 3,550
Total allowance for loan losses $89,028 $89,100 $85,997
Allowance for loan losses / Total loans outstanding 1.17% 1.15% 1.15%
Allowance for loan losses / Non-performing loans 329% 296% 381%

ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(dollars in thousands)
Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2016
NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
Loans on non-accrual status:
Secured by real estate:
Commercial$10,646 $11,632 $8,237
Construction and land798 1,726 1,748
One- to four-family3,264 2,878 2,263
Commercial business3,406 7,144 3,074
Agricultural business, including secured by farmland6,132 4,285 3,229
Consumer1,297 1,462 1,875
25,543 29,127 20,426
Loans more than 90 days delinquent, still on accrual:
Secured by real estate:
Commercial 53 701
Multifamily 147
Construction and land298
One- to four-family1,085 722 1,233
Commercial business18 51
Consumer85 101 72
1,486 927 2,153
Total non-performing loans27,029 30,054 22,579
Real estate owned (REO)360 1,496 11,081
Other repossessed assets107 145 166
Total non-performing assets$27,496 $31,695 $33,826
Total non-performing assets to total assets0.28% 0.30% 0.35%
Purchased credit-impaired loans, net$21,310 $23,221 $32,322

Quarters Ended Twelve months ended
REAL ESTATE OWNEDDec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016
Balance, beginning of period$1,496 $2,427 $4,717 $11,081 $11,627
Additions from loan foreclosures 8,375 46 8,909
Additions from acquisitions 400
Additions from capitalized costs 54
Proceeds from dispositions of REO(2,092) (961) (2,791) (13,474) (10,812)
Gain on sale of REO956 30 852 2,909 1,833
Valuation adjustments in the period (72) (256) (876)
Balance, end of period$360 $1,496 $11,081 $360 $11,081

ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(dollars in thousands)
DEPOSIT COMPOSITION Percentage Change
Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Prior Qtr Prior Yr
Non-interest-bearing $3,265,544 $3,379,841 $3,140,451 (3.4)% 4.0%
Interest-bearing checking 971,137 955,486 914,484 1.6% 6.2%
Regular savings accounts 1,557,500 1,577,292 1,523,391 (1.3)% 2.2%
Money market accounts 1,422,313 1,525,657 1,497,755 (6.8)% (5.0)%
Total interest-bearing transaction and savings accounts 3,950,950 4,058,435 3,935,630 (2.6)% 0.4%
Interest-bearing certificates 966,937 1,100,574 1,045,333 (12.1)% (7.5)%
Total deposits $8,183,431 $8,538,850 $8,121,414 (4.2)% 0.8%

GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION OF DEPOSITS Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2016
Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
Washington $4,506,249 55.0% $4,654,406 54.6% $4,347,644 53.6%
Oregon 1,797,147 22.0% 1,811,459 21.2% 1,708,973 21.0%
California 1,432,819 17.5% 1,442,727 16.9% 1,469,748 18.1%
Idaho 447,216 5.5% 465,104 5.4% 447,019 5.5%
Utah % 165,154 1.9% 148,030 1.8%
Total deposits $8,183,431 100.0% $8,538,850 100.0% $8,121,414 100.0%

INCLUDED IN TOTAL DEPOSITS Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2016
Public non-interest-bearing accounts $86,987 $86,262 $92,789
Public interest-bearing transaction & savings accounts 111,732 108,257 128,976
Public interest-bearing certificates 23,685 26,543 25,650
Total public deposits $222,404 $221,062 $247,415
Total brokered deposits $57,228 $171,718 $34,074

ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(dollars in thousands)
Actual Minimum to be categorized as "Adequately Capitalized" Minimum to becategorized as"Well Capitalized"
REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
Banner Corporation-consolidated:
Total capital to risk-weighted assets $1,213,835 13.80% $703,508 8.00% $879,385 10.00%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 1,122,358 12.76% 527,631 6.00% 527,631 6.00%
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets 1,122,358 11.33% 396,313 4.00% n/a n/a
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 993,284 11.30% 395,723 4.50% n/a n/a
Banner Bank:
Total capital to risk-weighted assets 1,101,432 12.82% 687,266 8.00% 859,083 10.00%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 1,012,316 11.78% 515,450 6.00% 687,266 8.00%
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets 1,012,316 10.52% 384,920 4.00% 481,150 5.00%
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 1,012,316 11.78% 386,587 4.50% 558,404 6.50%
Islanders Bank:
Total capital to risk-weighted assets 32,090 16.37% 15,681 8.00% 19,602 10.00%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 29,729 15.17% 11,761 6.00% 15,681 8.00%
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets 29,729 10.63% 11,183 4.00% 13,979 5.00%
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets 29,729 15.17% 8,821 4.50% 12,741 6.50%

ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(dollars in thousands)
(rates / ratios annualized)
ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST SPREADQuarters Ended
December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Average BalanceInterest and DividendsYield / Cost(3) Average BalanceInterest and DividendsYield / Cost(3) Average BalanceInterest and DividendsYield / Cost(3)
Interest-earning assets:
Mortgage loans$6,064,650 $73,349 4.80% $6,086,554 $75,020 4.89% $5,960,506 $74,538 4.97%
Commercial/agricultural loans1,454,639 17,549 4.79% 1,520,946 17,992 4.69% 1,469,407 17,192 4.65%
Consumer and other loans144,412 2,247 6.17% 140,758 2,209 6.23% 141,133 2,185 6.16%
Total loans(1)7,663,701 93,145 4.82% 7,748,258 95,221 4.88% 7,571,046 93,915 4.93%
Mortgage-backed securities1,131,692 7,006 2.46% 1,129,256 6,644 2.33% 796,625 3,861 1.93%
Other securities459,065 3,028 2.62% 473,808 3,192 2.67% 469,377 3,062 2.60%
Interest-bearing deposits with banks60,109 191 1.26% 51,607 159 1.22% 91,625 95 0.41%
FHLB stock18,496 105 2.25% 16,961 62 1.45% 11,668 74 2.52%
Total investment securities1,669,362 10,330 2.46% 1,671,632 10,057 2.39% 1,369,295 7,092 2.06%
Total interest-earning assets9,333,063 103,475 4.40% 9,419,890 105,278 4.43% 8,940,341 101,007 4.49%
Non-interest-earning assets861,232 888,388 904,846
Total assets$10,194,295 $10,308,278 $9,845,187
Deposits:
Interest-bearing checking accounts$964,306 222 0.09% $946,585 218 0.09% $876,904 197 0.09%
Savings accounts1,567,845 550 0.14% 1,557,475 538 0.14% 1,470,548 493 0.13%
Money market accounts1,471,875 645 0.17% 1,534,867 653 0.17% 1,541,258 677 0.17%
Certificates of deposit1,024,069 1,694 0.66% 1,151,725 1,780 0.61% 1,089,337 1,237 0.45%
Total interest-bearing deposits5,028,095 3,111 0.25% 5,190,652 3,189 0.24% 4,978,047 2,604 0.21%
Non-interest-bearing deposits3,325,452 % 3,300,185 % 3,193,172 %
Total deposits8,353,547 3,111 0.15% 8,490,837 3,189 0.15% 8,171,219 2,604 0.13%
Other interest-bearing liabilities:
FHLB advances204,502 766 1.49% 165,586 569 1.36% 32,932 79 0.95%
Other borrowings106,678 77 0.29% 116,297 84 0.29% 107,819 76 0.28%
Junior subordinated debentures140,212 1,257 3.56% 140,212 1,226 3.47% 140,212 1,077 3.06%
Total borrowings451,392 2,100 1.85% 422,095 1,879 1.77% 280,963 1,232 1.74%
Total funding liabilities8,804,939 5,211 0.23% 8,912,932 5,068 0.23% 8,452,182 3,836 0.18%
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities(2)63,654 67,918 67,536
Total liabilities8,868,593 8,980,850 8,519,718
Shareholders' equity1,325,702 1,327,428 1,325,469
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$10,194,295 $10,308,278 $9,845,187
Net interest income/rate spread $98,264 4.17% $100,210 4.20% $97,171 4.31%
Net interest margin 4.18% 4.22% 4.32%
Additional Key Financial Ratios:
Return on average assets (0.53)% 0.97% 0.92%
Return on average equity (4.05)% 7.49% 6.84%
Average equity/average assets 13.00% 12.88% 13.46%
Average interest-earning assets/average interest-bearing liabilities 170.33% 167.83% 170.00%
Average interest-earning assets/average funding liabilities 106.00% 105.69% 105.78%
Non-interest income/average assets 1.16% 0.78% 0.79%
Non-interest expense/average assets 3.30% 3.18% 3.23%
Efficiency ratio(4) 66.10% 68.51% 68.47%
Adjusted efficiency ratio(5) 69.97% 66.26% 65.32%

(1)Average balances include loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis and loans 90 days or more past due. Amortization of net deferred loan fees/costs is included with interest on loans.
(2)Average other non-interest-bearing liabilities include fair value adjustments related to FHLB advances and junior subordinated debentures.
(3)Yields and costs have not been adjusted for the effect of tax-exempt interest.
(4)Non-interest expense divided by the total of net interest income (before provision for loan losses) and non-interest income.
(5)Adjusted non-interest expense divided by adjusted revenue. Adjusted revenue excludes net gain (loss) on sale of securities and fair value adjustments. Adjusted non-interest expense excludes acquisition related costs, amortization of core deposit intangibles (CDI), real estate operations expense, and state/municipal business and use taxes. These represent non-GAAP financial measures. See also Non-GAAP Financial Measures reconciliation tables on the last two pages of the press release tables.

ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(dollars in thousands)
(rates / ratios annualized)
ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST SPREADTwelve months ended
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Average BalanceInterest and DividendsYield/Cost(3) Average BalanceInterest and DividendsYield/Cost(3)
Interest-earning assets:
Mortgage loans$6,060,780 $295,377 4.87% $5,807,397 $282,419 4.86%
Commercial/agricultural loans1,485,985 70,266 4.73% 1,485,390 68,405 4.61%
Consumer and other loans140,500 8,806 6.27% 141,460 8,788 6.21%
Total loans(1)7,687,265 374,449 4.87% 7,434,247 359,612 4.84%
Mortgage-backed securities1,043,599 24,535 2.35% 931,111 19,328 2.08%
Other securities464,680 12,448 2.68% 454,977 11,814 2.60%
Interest-bearing deposits with banks49,573 583 1.18% 94,456 395 0.42%
FHLB stock16,379 269 1.64% 16,119 328 2.03%
Total investment securities1,574,231 37,835 2.40% 1,496,663 31,865 2.13%
Total interest-earning assets9,261,496 412,284 4.45% 8,930,910 391,477 4.38%
Non-interest-earning assets892,050 904,181
Total assets$10,153,546 $9,835,091
Deposits:
Interest-bearing checking accounts$933,978 850 0.09% $859,621 767 0.09%
Savings accounts1,559,042 2,138 0.14% 1,370,014 1,796 0.13%
Money market accounts1,515,854 2,638 0.17% 1,575,877 3,098 0.20%
Certificates of deposit1,116,304 6,647 0.60% 1,208,702 5,444 0.45%
Total interest-bearing deposits5,125,178 12,273 0.24% 5,014,214 11,105 0.22%
Non-interest-bearing deposits3,233,889 % 3,033,604 %
Total deposits8,359,067 12,273 0.15% 8,047,818 11,105 0.14%
Other interest-bearing liabilities:
FHLB advances151,295 1,908 1.26% 141,885 953 0.67%
Other borrowings111,903 317 0.28% 108,427 310 0.29%
Junior subordinated debentures140,212 4,752 3.39% 140,212 4,040 2.88%
Total borrowings403,410 6,977 1.73% 390,524 5,303 1.36%
Total funding liabilities8,762,477 19,250 0.22% 8,438,342 16,408 0.19%
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities(2)61,592 65,508
Total liabilities8,824,069 8,503,850
Shareholders' equity1,329,479 1,331,241
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$10,153,548 $9,835,091
Net interest income/rate spread $393,034 4.23% $375,069 4.19%
Net interest margin 4.24% 4.20%
Additional Key Financial Ratios:
Return on average assets 0.60% 0.87%
Return on average equity 4.57% 6.41%
Average equity/average assets 13.09% 13.54%
Average interest-earning assets/average interest-bearing liabilities 167.52% 165.24%
Average interest-earning assets/average funding liabilities 105.69% 105.84%
Non-interest income/average assets 0.92% 0.85%
Non-interest expense/average assets 3.22% 3.28%
Efficiency ratio(4) 67.27% 70.41%
Adjusted efficiency ratio(5) 66.87% 65.26%

(1)Average balances include loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis and loans 90 days or more past due. Amortization of net deferred loan fees/costs is included with interest on loans.
(2)Average other non-interest-bearing liabilities include fair value adjustments related to FHLB advances and junior subordinated debentures.
(3)Yields and costs have not been adjusted for the effect of tax-exempt interest.
(4)Non-interest expense divided by the total of net interest income (before provision for loan losses) and non-interest income.
(5)Adjusted non-interest expense divided by adjusted revenue. Adjusted revenue excludes net gain (loss) on sale of securities and fair value adjustments. Adjusted non-interest expense excludes acquisition related costs, amortization of CDI, real estate operations expense, and state/municipal business and use taxes. These represent non-GAAP financial measures. See also Non-GAAP Financial Measures reconciliation tables on the last two pages of the press release tables.

ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(dollars in thousands)
* Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), this press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. Management has presented these non-GAAP financial measures in this earnings release because it believes that they provide useful and comparative information to assess trends in Banner's core operations reflected in the current quarter's results and facilitate the comparison of our performance with the performance of our peers. Where applicable, comparable earnings information using GAAP financial measures is also presented.
REVENUE FROM CORE OPERATIONSQuarters Ended Twelve months ended
Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016
Net interest income before provision for loan losses$98,264 $100,210 $97,171 $393,034 $375,069
Total non-interest income29,882 20,339 19,463 93,535 83,470
Total GAAP revenue128,146 120,549 116,634 486,569 458,539
Exclude net loss (gain) on sale of securities2,310 (270) (311) 2,080 (843)
Exclude change in valuation of financial instruments carried at fair value1,013 493 1,148 2,844 2,620
Exclude gain on sale of branches(12,189) (12,189)
Revenue from core operations (non-GAAP)$119,280 $120,772 $117,471 $479,304 $460,316

NON-INTEREST INCOME FROM CORE OPERATIONS Quarters Ended Twelve months ended
Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016
Total non-interest income (GAAP) $29,882 $20,339 $19,463 $93,535 $83,470
Exclude net loss (gain) on sale of securities 2,310 (270) (311) 2,080 (843)
Exclude change in valuation of financial instruments carried at fair value 1,013 493 1,148 2,844 2,620
Exclude gain on sale of branches (12,189) (12,189)
Non-interest income from core operations (non-GAAP) $21,016 $20,562 $20,300 $86,270 $85,247

EARNINGS FROM CORE OPERATIONS Quarters Ended Twelve months ended
Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016
Net income (GAAP) $(13,548) $25,077 $22,804 $60,776 $85,385
Exclude net loss (gain) on sale of securities 2,310 (270) (311) 2,080 (843)
Exclude change in valuation of financial instruments carried at fair value 1,013 493 1,148 2,844 2,620
Exclude acquisition-related costs 788 11,733
Exclude gain on sale of branches (12,189) (12,189)
Exclude related tax expense (benefit) 3,192 (80) (585) 2,615 (4,857)
Exclude deferred tax asset write-down due to new tax law 42,630 42,630
Total earnings from core operations (non-GAAP) $23,408 $25,220 $23,844 $98,756 $94,038
Diluted (loss) earnings per share (GAAP) $(0.41) $0.76 $0.69 $1.84 $2.52
Diluted core earnings per share (non-GAAP) $0.71 $0.76 $0.72 $2.99 $2.78

ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(dollars in thousands)
ADJUSTED EFFICIENCY RATIO Quarters Ended Twelve months ended
Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2016
Non-interest expense (GAAP) $84,709 $82,589 $79,857 $327,305 $322,869
Exclude acquisition-related costs (788) (11,733)
Exclude CDI amortization (1,457) (1,542) (1,722) (6,246) (7,061)
Exclude state/municipal tax expense (737) (780) (952) (2,594) (3,516)
Exclude REO gain (loss) 941 (240) 338 2,030 (175)
Adjusted non-interest expense (non-GAAP) $83,456 $80,027 $76,733 $320,495 $300,384
Net interest income before provision for loan losses (GAAP) $98,264 $100,210 $97,171 $393,034 $375,069
Non-interest income (GAAP) 29,882 20,339 19,463 93,535 83,470
Total revenue 128,146 120,549 116,634 486,569 458,539
Exclude net loss (gain) on sale of securities 2,310 (270) (311) 2,080 (843)
Exclude net change in valuation of financial instruments carried at fair value 1,013 493 1,148 2,844 2,620
Exclude gain on sale of branches (12,189) (12,189)
Adjusted revenue (non-GAAP) $119,280 $120,772 $117,471 $479,304 $460,316
Efficiency ratio (GAAP) 66.10% 68.51% 68.47% 67.27% 70.41%
Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) 69.97% 66.26% 65.32% 66.87% 65.26%

TANGIBLE COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY TO TANGIBLE ASSETS Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2017 Dec 31, 2016
Shareholders' equity (GAAP) $1,272,626 $1,327,011 $1,305,710
Exclude goodwill and other intangible assets, net 265,314 269,802 274,745
Tangible common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) $1,007,312 $1,057,209 $1,030,965
Total assets (GAAP) $9,763,209 $10,443,086 $9,793,668
Exclude goodwill and other intangible assets, net 265,314 269,802 274,745
Total tangible assets (non-GAAP) $9,497,895 $10,173,284 $9,518,923
Common shareholders' equity to total assets (GAAP) 13.03% 12.71% 13.33%
Tangible common shareholders' equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP) 10.61% 10.39% 10.83%
TANGIBLE COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY PER SHARE
Tangible common shareholders' equity $1,007,312 $1,057,209 $1,030,965
Common shares outstanding at end of period 32,726,485 33,254,784 33,193,387
Common shareholders' equity (book value) per share (GAAP) $38.89 $39.90 $39.34
Tangible common shareholders' equity (tangible book value) per share (non-GAAP) $30.78 $31.79 $31.06

CONTACT:
MARK J. GRESCOVICH,
PRESIDENT & CEO
LLOYD W. BAKER, CFO
(509) 527-3636

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Source: Banner Corporation

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