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Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2016 Financial Results

November 3, 2016 5:25 PM

ATLANTA, Nov. 3, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. (NYSE: IVR) (the "Company") today announced financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, reporting basic earnings of $1.16 per common share, core earnings* of $0.41 per common share and book value per diluted common share** of $18.08.

Credit spreads tightened in the third quarter of 2016 in a relatively stable interest rate environment. These conditions benefited the Company's high quality asset portfolio, driving book value per diluted common share** higher by 5.9% for the quarter. "Our equity is allocated 56% to residential and commercial credit assets, and 44% to Agency RMBS as of September 30, 2016. We are pleased with our portfolio positioning, having shortened maturities and reduced leverage in front of the upcoming elections, Federal Reserve meetings, and Brexit negotiations," said Richard King, President and CEO.

The Company's assets continue to improve as they season and benefit from growing borrower equity due to property price appreciation. Efforts to optimize risk-adjusted returns have provided for a steady dividend, lower book value volatility, and attractive economic return.***

Highlights

  • Q3 2016 net income attributable to common stockholders of $129.2 million or $1.16 basic earnings per common share and $1.05 diluted earnings per common share
  • Q3 2016 core earnings* of $46.2 million, core earnings per common share* of $0.41, and a common stock dividend of $0.40 per share
  • Q3 2016 book value per diluted common share** of $18.08 vs. $17.08 at Q2 2016 and $17.14 at Q4 2015
  • Economic return*** for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 of 8.2% and 12.5%, respectively
  • Q3 2016 comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders was $155.8 million or $1.40 basic comprehensive income per common share vs. $106.5 million or $0.95 basic comprehensive income per common share for Q2 2016
  • Reduced debt-to-equity ratio to 6.0x as of September 30, 2016

* Core earnings (and by calculation, core earnings per common share) are non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") financial measures. Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for important disclosures and a reconciliation to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

**Book value per diluted common share is calculated as total equity less the liquidation preference of our Series A Preferred Stock ($140.0 million) and Series B Preferred Stock ($155.0 million); divided by total common shares outstanding plus Operating Partnership Units convertible into shares of common stock (1,425,000 shares).

***Economic return for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 is defined as the change in book value per diluted common share from June 30, 2016 to September 30, 2016 of $1.00; plus dividends declared of $0.40 per common share; divided by the June 30, 2016 book value per diluted common share of $17.08. Economic return for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 is defined as the change in book value per diluted common share from December 31, 2015 to September 30, 2016 of $0.94; plus dividends declared of $1.20 per common share; divided by the December 31, 2015 book value per diluted common share of $17.14.

Key performance indicators for the quarters ended September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016 are summarized in the table below.

($ in millions, except share amounts)

Q3 '16

Q2 '16

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Average earning assets (at amortized costs)

$16,088.5

$15,464.3

Average borrowed funds

14,222.7

13,471.4

Average equity

$2,130.1

$2,027.5

Total interest income

$118.1

$118.8

Total interest expense

33.3

39.6

Net interest income

84.9

79.2

Total other income (loss)

60.3

(74.3)

Total expenses

8.6

11.0

Net income (loss)

136.7

(6.0)

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest

1.7

(0.1)

Dividends to preferred stockholders

5.7

5.7

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$129.2

($11.6)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$155.8

$106.5

Average earning asset yield

2.94

%

3.07

%

Cost of funds

0.94

%

1.17

%

Net interest rate margin

2.00

%

1.90

%

Debt-to-equity ratio

6.0

x

6.2

x

Book value per common share (diluted)**

$18.08

$17.08

Earnings (loss) per common share (basic)

$1.16

($0.10)

Earnings (loss) per common share (diluted)

$1.05

($0.10)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders per common share (basic)

$1.40

$0.95

Dividends declared per common share

$0.40

$0.40

Dividends declared per preferred share on Series A Preferred Stock

$0.4844

$0.4844

Dividends declared per preferred share on Series B Preferred Stock

$0.4844

$0.4844

Non-GAAP Financial Measures*:

Core earnings

$46.2

$47.3

Core earnings per common share

$0.41

$0.42

Effective interest income

$124.1

$124.9

Effective yield

3.09

%

3.23

%

Effective interest expense

$64.5

$61.3

Effective cost of funds

1.82

%

1.81

%

Effective net interest income

$59.6

$63.6

Effective interest rate margin

1.27

%

1.42

%

Repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio

5.7

x

5.8

x

* Core earnings (and by calculation, core earnings per common share), effective interest income (and by calculation, effective yield), effective interest expense (and by calculation, effective cost of funds), effective net interest income (and by calculation, effective interest rate margin), and repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for important disclosures and a reconciliation to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures of net income attributable to common stockholders (and by calculation, basic earnings (loss) per common share), total interest income (and by calculation, average earning asset yield), total interest expense (and by calculation, cost of funds), net interest income (and by calculation, net interest rate margin) and debt-to-equity ratio.

**Book value per diluted common share is calculated as total equity less the liquidation preference of our Series A Preferred Stock ($140.0 million) and Series B Preferred Stock ($155.0 million); divided by total common shares outstanding plus Operating Partnership Units convertible into shares of common stock (1,425,000 shares).

Financial Summary

Net income attributable to common stockholders for the third quarter of 2016 was $129.2 million, compared to net loss attributable to common stockholders of $11.6 million for the second quarter of 2016. The third quarter of 2016 net income attributable to common stockholders increased primarily due to net gains on derivative instruments totaling $35.4 million during the third quarter compared to net losses on derivative instruments totaling $90.4 million during the second quarter. During the third quarter of 2016, the Company recorded unrealized gains on interest rate swaps of $65.4 million and unrealized gains on credit derivatives of $26.0 million. Book value per diluted common share for the third quarter of 2016 increased by 5.9% to $18.08, primarily due to higher valuations of the Company's mortgage-backed and credit risk transfer securities portfolio resulting from broad credit spread tightening.

During the third quarter of 2016, the Company generated $46.2 million in core earnings, a decrease of $1.1 million or 2.3% from the second quarter of 2016. The decrease in core earnings reflects lower effective net interest income on Agency residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS") as a result of a shift in portfolio mix and faster prepayment speeds.

Average earning assets increased to $16.1 billion for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 compared to $15.5 billion for the quarter ended June 30, 2016. During the third quarter, the Company primarily used proceeds from paydowns and sales of investments to purchase 15 year fixed-rate Agency securities. The Company increased its allocation of equity to Agency securities from 40% as of June 30, 2016 to 44% as of September 30, 2016 reflecting its strategy of decreasing risk in front of the upcoming elections, Federal Reserve meetings and Brexit negotiations, and to create capacity to invest in potential risk retention opportunities in the commercial real estate debt market. Interest income decreased slightly to $118.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 compared to $118.8 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2016, reflecting a decrease in average earning asset yield to 2.94% from 3.07% in the quarter ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in average earning asset yield was driven by a higher portfolio allocation to 15 year fixed-rate Agency securities that accounted for 21% of our average earning assets as of September 30, 2016 compared to 15% of our average earnings assets as of June 30, 2016.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2016, the Company had average borrowed funds of $14.2 billion compared to $13.5 billion for the second quarter of 2016 and interest expense of $33.3 million compared to $39.6 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2016. The Company's cost of funds was 0.94% and 1.17% for the third quarter of 2016 and second quarter of 2016, respectively. The Company's repurchase agreement interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016 includes amortization of net deferred gains on the Company's de-designated interest rate swaps totaling $4.8 million that is recorded as a reduction in repurchase agreements interest expense under U.S. GAAP. In the second quarter of 2016, amortization of net deferred losses on the Company's de-designated interest rate swaps totaled $3.2 million and was recorded as an increase in repurchase agreements interest expense. Accordingly, interest expense and the cost of funds in the third quarter of 2016 benefited from an $8.0 million decrease in amortization of net deferred losses on de-designated interest rate swaps from the second quarter of 2016. During the next 12 months, the Company estimates that $25.3 million of net deferred gains on de-designated interest rate swaps currently recorded in other comprehensive income will be reclassified as a decrease to interest expense.

Total expenses for the third quarter of 2016 were approximately $8.6 million, compared to $11.0 million for the second quarter of 2016. Management fees totaled $6.7 million in the third quarter, down from $9.1 million in the second quarter of 2016. Management fees decreased in the third quarter of 2016 primarily due to a cumulative one-time adjustment of $2.3 million related to accounting for premiums and discounts associated with non-Agency RMBS not of high credit quality. General and administrative expenses were $1.8 million in the third quarter of 2016, a slight decrease of $0.1 million from the second quarter of 2016.

Excluding the cumulative one-time adjustment to management fees, the ratio of annualized total expenses to average equity* decreased from 2.16% for the second quarter of 2016 to 2.03% for the third quarter of 2016, reflecting the Company's higher third quarter average equity base.

The Company's average assets, average borrowings, interest income, and interest expense are significantly lower in 2016 than in 2015 primarily due to the deconsolidation of the residential securitizations in December 2015 and also the impact of share repurchases over the past twelve months. Since September 30, 2015, the Company has repurchased 7.9 million shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $12.72 per share for a net cost of $100.6 million including acquisition expenses. The Company has reduced its debt-to-equity ratio and held steady its repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio over the last nine months.

As previously announced, the Company declared the following dividends on September 14, 2016: a common stock dividend of $0.40 per share paid on October 26, 2016; a Series A preferred stock dividend of $0.4844 per share paid on October 25, 2016; and a Series B preferred stock dividend of $0.4844 per share that will be paid on December 27, 2016.

*The ratio of annualized total expenses to average equity is calculated as the annualized sum of management fees plus general and administrative expenses divided by average equity. Average equity is calculated based on a weighted balance basis.

About Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.

Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. is a real estate investment trust that focuses on financing and managing residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans. Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. is externally managed and advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc., a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., a leading independent global investment management firm.

Earnings Call

Members of the investment community and the general public are invited to listen to the Company's earnings conference call on Friday, November 4, 2016, at 9:00 a.m. ET, by calling one of the following numbers:

North America Toll Free:

800-857-7465

International:

1-312-470-0052

Passcode:

Invesco

An audio replay will be available until 5:00 pm ET on November 18, 2016 by calling:

866-431-7854 (North America) or 1-203-369-0970 (International)

The presentation slides that will be reviewed during the call will be available on the Company's website at www.invescomortgagecapital.com.

Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release, the related presentation and comments made in the associated conference call, may include statements and information that constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. securities laws as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and such statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided by the same. Forward-looking statements include our views on the risk positioning of our portfolio, domestic and global market conditions (including the residential and commercial real estate market), the market for our target assets, mortgage reform programs, our financial performance, including our core earnings, economic return, comprehensive income and changes in our book value, our ability to continue performance trends, the stability of portfolio yields, interest rates, credit spreads, prepayment trends, financing sources, cost of funds, our leverage and equity allocation. In addition, words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "projects," "forecasts," and future or conditional verbs such as "will," "may," "could," "should," and "would" as well as any other statement that necessarily depends on future events, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, and they involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations. We caution investors not to rely unduly on any forward-looking statements and urge you to carefully consider the risks identified under the captions "Risk Factors," "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, which are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov.

All written or oral forward-looking statements that we make, or that are attributable to us, are expressly qualified by this cautionary notice. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update the information in any public disclosure if any forward-looking statement later turns out to be inaccurate.

INVESCO MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

$ in thousands, except share amounts

September 30, 2016

June 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

Interest Income

Mortgage-backed and credit risk transfer securities

112,467

112,860

128,305

347,573

395,844

Residential loans (1)

28,380

88,001

Commercial loans

5,680

5,947

3,743

16,520

11,349

Total interest income

118,147

118,807

160,428

364,093

495,194

Interest Expense

Repurchase agreements

24,892

31,260

41,303

97,952

125,544

Secured loans

2,746

2,688

1,622

8,149

4,639

Exchangeable senior notes

5,620

5,614

5,620

16,847

16,840

Asset-backed securities (1)

20,686

64,913

Total interest expense

33,258

39,562

69,231

122,948

211,936

Net interest income

84,889

79,245

91,197

241,145

283,258

Reduction in provision for loan losses

81

213

Net interest income after reduction in provision for loan losses

84,889

79,245

91,278

241,145

283,471

Other Income (loss)

Gain (loss) on investments, net

(7,155)

1,414

(1,967)

5,860

11,019

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated ventures

729

202

1,894

1,992

9,131

Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

35,378

(90,363)

(220,602)

(293,528)

(287,344)

Realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net

31,926

17,228

2,928

57,564

24,904

Other investment income (loss), net

(554)

(2,745)

739

(3,617)

1,518

Total other income (loss)

60,324

(74,264)

(217,008)

(231,729)

(240,772)

Expenses

Management fee – related party

6,719

9,061

10,058

25,292

28,816

General and administrative

1,836

1,896

2,507

5,769

6,186

Consolidated securitization trusts (1)

2,132

6,544

Total expenses

8,555

10,957

14,697

31,061

41,546

Net income (loss)

136,658

(5,976)

(140,427)

(21,645)

1,153

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest

1,723

(75)

(1,628)

(235)

(10)

Net income (loss) attributable to Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.

134,935

(5,901)

(138,799)

(21,410)

1,163

Dividends to preferred stockholders

5,716

5,716

5,716

17,148

17,148

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

129,219

(11,617)

(144,515)

(38,558)

(15,985)

Earnings (loss) per share:

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

Basic

1.16

(0.10)

(1.18)

(0.34)

(0.13)

Diluted

1.05

(0.10)

(1.18)

(0.34)

(0.13)

Dividends declared per common share

0.40

0.40

0.40

1.20

1.30

(1)

The condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 include income and expenses of consolidated variable interest entities.

INVESCO MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

In thousands

September 30, 2016

June 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

Net income (loss)

136,658

(5,976)

(140,427)

(21,645)

1,153

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Unrealized gain (loss) on mortgage-backed and credit risk transfer securities, net

32,015

117,116

42,933

270,591

(30,611)

Reclassification of unrealized (gain) loss on sale of mortgage-backed and credit risk transfer securities to gain (loss) on investments, net

(1,037)

389

(11,581)

(4,152)

Reclassification of amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps to repurchase agreements interest expense

(4,831)

3,238

15,724

11,331

51,182

Currency translation adjustments on investment in unconsolidated venture

(235)

274

(33)

(10)

(33)

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

26,949

119,591

59,013

270,331

16,386

Comprehensive income (loss)

163,607

113,615

(81,414)

248,686

17,539

Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest

(2,063)

(1,435)

942

(3,157)

(191)

Less: Dividends to preferred stockholders

(5,716)

(5,716)

(5,716)

(17,148)

(17,148)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

155,828

106,464

(86,188)

228,381

200

INVESCO MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

As of

$ in thousands except share amounts

September 30, 2016

December 31, 2015

ASSETS

Mortgage-backed and credit risk transfer securities, at fair value (including pledged securities of $15,493,599 and $15,553,934, respectively)

16,074,077

16,065,935

Commercial loans, held-for-investment

273,291

209,062

Cash and cash equivalents

47,282

53,199

Due from counterparties

241,161

110,009

Investment related receivable

44,944

154,594

Accrued interest receivable

49,390

50,779

Derivative assets, at fair value

505

8,659

Other assets

183,514

115,072

Total assets

16,914,164

16,767,309

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Liabilities:

Repurchase agreements

12,060,502

12,126,048

Secured loans

1,650,000

1,650,000

Exchangeable senior notes

396,420

394,573

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

382,321

238,148

Dividends and distributions payable

50,921

51,734

Investment related payable

17

167

Accrued interest payable

23,915

21,604

Collateral held payable

4,900

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

1,477

2,376

Due to affiliate

10,295

10,851

Total liabilities

14,575,868

14,500,401

Equity:

Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized:

7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock: 5,600,000 shares issued and outstanding ($140,000 aggregate liquidation preference)

135,356

135,356

7.75% Fixed-to-Floating Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock: 6,200,000 shares issued and outstanding ($155,000 aggregate liquidation preference)

149,860

149,860

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 450,000,000 shares authorized; 111,588,883 and 113,619,471 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

1,116

1,136

Additional paid in capital

2,382,847

2,407,372

Accumulated other comprehensive income

585,563

318,624

Retained earnings (distributions in excess of earnings)

(943,771)

(771,313)

Total stockholders' equity

2,310,971

2,241,035

Non-controlling interest

27,325

25,873

Total equity

2,338,296

2,266,908

Total liabilities and equity

16,914,164

16,767,309

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to the results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, this release contains the non-GAAP financial measures of core earnings (and by calculation, core earnings per common share), effective interest income (and by calculation, effective yield), effective interest expense (and by calculation, effective cost of funds), effective net interest income (and by calculation, effective interest rate margin), and repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio. The Company's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in its internal analysis of results and believes these measures are useful to investors for the reasons explained below. The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures are net income attributable to common stockholders (and by calculation basic earnings (loss) per common share), total interest income (and by calculation, earning asset yield), total interest expense (and by calculation, cost of funds), net interest income (and by calculation, net interest rate margin) and debt-to-equity ratio. Certain prior period U.S. GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures have been revised to correct immaterial errors in accounting for premiums and discounts on non-Agency RMBS not of high credit quality. For further information, see Note 16 of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements to be filed in Item 1 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016.

These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as substitutes for any measures derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. An analysis of any non-GAAP financial measure should be made in conjunction with results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Additional reconciling items may be added in the future to these non-GAAP measures if deemed appropriate.

Core Earnings

The Company calculates core earnings as U.S. GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders adjusted for (gain) loss on investments, net; realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net; unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net; realized and unrealized (gain) loss on GSE CRT embedded derivatives, net; (gain) loss on foreign currency transactions, net; amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps; and cumulative adjustments attributable to non-controlling interest. The Company records changes in the valuation of its mortgage-backed securities, excluding securities for which the Company elected the fair value option and the valuation assigned to the debt host contract associated with its GSE CRTs, in other comprehensive income on its consolidated balance sheets.

The Company believes the presentation of core earnings provides a consistent measure of operating performance by excluding the impact of gains and losses described above from operating results. The Company believes that providing transparency into core earnings enables its investors to consistently measure, evaluate and compare its operating performance to that of its peers over multiple reporting periods. However, the Company cautions that core earnings should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP), or as an indication of the Company's cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP), a measure of the Company's liquidity, or an indication of amounts available to fund its cash needs, including its ability to make cash distributions.

The table below provides a reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders to core earnings for the following periods:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

$ in thousands, except per share data

September 30, 2016

June 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

129,219

(11,617)

(144,515)

(38,558)

(15,985)

Adjustments:

(Gain) loss on investments, net

7,155

(1,414)

1,967

(5,860)

(11,019)

Realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net (1)

(1,347)

20,584

3,079

62,222

44,394

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net (1)

(60,419)

44,794

170,738

150,842

104,546

Realized and unrealized (gain) loss on GSE CRT embedded derivatives, net (2)

(25,963)

(11,116)

3,564

(39,175)

(5,091)

(Gain) loss on foreign currency transactions,

net (3)

1,340

3,542

6,007

529

Amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps(4)

(4,831)

3,238

15,724

11,331

51,182

Subtotal

(84,065)

59,628

195,072

185,367

184,541

Cumulative adjustments attributable to non-controlling interest

1,060

(752)

(2,260)

(2,289)

(2,141)

Core earnings

46,214

47,259

48,297

144,520

166,415

Basic income (loss) per common share

1.16

(0.10)

(1.18)

(0.34)

(0.13)

Core earnings per share attributable to common stockholders (5)

0.41

0.42

0.40

1.29

1.36

(1) U.S. GAAP gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net on the consolidated statements of operations includes the following components:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

$ in thousands

September 30, 2016

June 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

1,347

(20,584)

(3,079)

(62,222)

(44,394)

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

60,419

(44,794)

(170,738)

(150,842)

(104,546)

Contractual net interest expense

(26,388)

(24,985)

(46,785)

(80,464)

(138,404)

Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

35,378

(90,363)

(220,602)

(293,528)

(287,344)

(2) U.S. GAAP realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net on the consolidated statements of operations includes the following components:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

$ in thousands

September 30, 2016

June 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on GSE CRT embedded derivatives, net

25,963

11,116

(3,564)

39,175

5,091

GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest

5,963

6,112

6,373

18,389

18,443

Unrealized gain (loss) on CDS contract

(96)

648

CDS premium fee income

215

722

Realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net

31,926

17,228

2,928

57,564

24,904

(3) U.S. GAAP other investment income (loss), net on the consolidated statements of operations includes the following components:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

$ in thousands

September 30, 2016

June 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

FHLBI dividend income

786

797

739

2,390

2,047

Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions, net

(1,340)

(3,542)

(6,007)

(529)

Other investment income (loss), net

(554)

(2,745)

739

(3,617)

1,518

(4) U.S. GAAP repurchase agreements interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations includes the following components:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

$ in thousands

September 30, 2016

June 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

Interest expense on repurchase agreements outstanding

29,723

28,022

25,579

86,621

74,362

Amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps

(4,831)

3,238

15,724

11,331

51,182

Repurchase agreements interest expense

24,892

31,260

41,303

97,952

125,544

(5) Core earnings per share attributable to common stockholders is equal to core earnings divided by the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

Effective Interest Income/ Effective Yield/ Effective Interest Expense/Effective Cost of Funds/Effective Net Interest Income/Effective Interest Rate Margin

The Company calculates effective interest income (and by calculation, effective yield) as U.S. GAAP total interest income adjusted for GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net. The Company accounts for GSE CRTs purchased prior to August 24, 2015 as hybrid financial instruments, but has elected the fair value option for GSE CRTs purchased on or after August 24, 2015. Under U.S. GAAP, coupon interest on GSE CRTs accounted for using the fair value option is recorded as interest income, whereas coupon interest on GSE CRTs accounted for as hybrid financial instruments is recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss). The Company adds back GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest to its total interest income because the Company considers GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest a current component of its total interest income irrespective of whether the Company has elected the fair value option for the GSE CRT or accounted for the GSE CRT as a hybrid financial instrument.

The Company calculates effective interest expense (and by calculation, effective cost of funds) as U.S. GAAP total interest expense adjusted for net interest expense on its interest rate swaps that is recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net and the amortization of net deferred gains (losses) on de-designated interest rate swaps that is recorded as repurchase agreements interest expense. The Company views its interest rate swaps as an economic hedge against increases in future market interest rates on its floating rate borrowings. The Company adds back the net payments it makes on its interest rate swap agreements to its total U.S. GAAP interest expense because the Company uses interest rate swaps to add stability to interest expense. The Company excludes the amortization of net deferred gains (losses) on de-designated interest rate swaps from its calculation of effective interest expense because the Company does not consider the amortization a current component of its borrowing costs.

The Company calculates effective net interest income (and by calculation, effective interest rate margin) as U.S. GAAP net interest income adjusted for net interest expense on its interest rate swaps that is recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, amortization of net deferred gains (losses) on de-designated interest rate swaps that is recorded as repurchase agreements interest expense and GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest that is recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net.

The Company believes the presentation of effective interest income, effective yield, effective interest expense, effective cost of funds, effective net interest income and effective interest rate margin measures, when considered together with U.S. GAAP financial measures, provide information that is useful to investors in understanding the Company's borrowing costs and operating performance.

The following table reconciles total interest income to effective interest income and yield to effective yield for the following periods:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

Three Months Ended June 30, 2016

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

$ in thousands

Reconciliation

Yield/Effective Yield

Reconciliation

Yield/Effective Yield

Reconciliation

Yield/Effective Yield

Total interest income

118,147

2.94

%

118,087

3.07

%

160,428

3.18

%

Add: GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net

5,963

0.15

%

6,112

0.16

%

6,373

0.13

%

Effective interest income

124,110

3.09

%

124,199

3.23

%

166,801

3.31

%

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2016

2015

$ in thousands

Reconciliation

Yield/Effective Yield

Reconciliation

Yield/Effective Yield

Total interest income

364,093

3.10

%

495,194

3.24

%

Add: GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net

18,389

0.16

%

18,443

0.12

%

Effective interest income

382,482

3.26

%

513,637

3.36

%

The following tables reconcile total interest expense to effective interest expense and cost of funds to effective cost of funds for the following periods:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

Three Months Ended June 30, 2016

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

$ in thousands

Reconciliation

Cost of Funds / Effective Cost of Funds

Reconciliation

Cost of Funds / Effective Cost of Funds

Reconciliation

Cost of Funds / Effective Cost of Funds

Total interest expense

33,258

0.94

%

39,562

1.17

%

69,231

1.53

%

Add (Less): Amortization of net deferred gain (loss) on de-designated interest rate swaps

4,831

0.14

%

(3,238)

(0.10)

%

(15,724)

(0.35)

%

Add: Contractual net interest expense on interest rate swaps recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

26,388

0.74

%

24,985

0.74

%

46,785

1.04

%

Effective interest expense

64,477

1.82

%

61,309

1.81

%

100,292

2.22

%

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2016

2015

$ in thousands

Reconciliation

Cost of Funds / Effective Cost of Funds

Reconciliation

Cost of Funds / Effective Cost of Funds

Total interest expense

122,948

1.19

%

211,936

1.56

%

Less: Amortization of net deferred loss on de-designated interest rate swaps

(11,331)

(0.11)

%

(51,182)

(0.38)

%

Add: Contractual net interest expense on interest rate swaps recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

80,464

0.78

%

138,404

1.02

%

Effective interest expense

192,081

1.86

%

299,158

2.20

%

The following tables reconcile net interest income to effective net interest income and net interest rate margin to effective interest rate margin for the following periods:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

Three Months Ended June 30, 2016

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

$ in thousands

Reconciliation

Net Interest Rate Margin /Effective Interest Rate Margin

Reconciliation

Net Interest Rate Margin / Effective Interest Rate Margin

Reconciliation

Net Interest Rate Margin / Effective Interest Rate Margin

Net interest income

84,889

2.00

%

79,245

1.90

%

91,197

1.65

%

Add (Less): Amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps

(4,831)

(0.14)%

3,238

0.10

%

15,724

0.35

%

Add: GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net

5,963

0.15

%

6,112

0.16

%

6,373

0.13

%

Less: Contractual net interest expense on interest rate swaps recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

(26,388)

(0.74)

%

(24,985)

(0.74)

%

(46,785)

(1.04)

%

Effective net interest income

59,633

1.27

%

63,610

1.42

%

66,509

1.09

%

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2016

2015

$ in thousands

Reconciliation

Net Interest Rate Margin / Effective Interest Rate Margin

Reconciliation

Net Interest Rate Margin / Effective Interest Rate Margin

Net interest income

241,145

1.91

%

283,258

1.68

%

Add: Amortization of net deferred loss on de-designated interest rate swaps

11,331

0.11

%

51,182

0.38

%

Add: GSE CRT embedded derivative coupon interest recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net

18,389

0.16

%

18,443

0.12

%

Less: Contractual net interest expense on interest rate swaps recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

(80,464)

(0.78)

%

(138,404)

(1.02)

%

Effective net interest income

190,401

1.40

%

214,479

1.16

%

Repurchase Agreement Debt-to-Equity Ratio

The following tables show the allocation of the Company's equity to its target assets, the Company's debt-to-equity ratio, and the Company's repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio as of September 30, 2016 and June 30, 2016. The Company presents a repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio, a non-GAAP financial measure of leverage, because the mortgage REIT industry primarily uses repurchase agreements, which typically mature within one year, to finance investments. The Company believes presenting the Company's repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio when considered together with U.S. GAAP financial measure of debt-to-equity ratio, provides information that is useful to investors in understanding the Company's refinancing risks, and gives investors a comparable statistic to those other mortgage REITs who almost exclusively borrow using short-term repurchase agreements that are subject to refinancing risk.

September 30, 2016

$ in thousands

Agency

RMBS

Residential Credit (1)

Commercial Credit (2)

Exchangeable Senior Notes

Total

Investments

10,653,615

2,752,173

2,974,343

16,380,131

Cash and cash equivalents (3)

23,907

13,164

10,211

47,282

Derivative assets, at fair value (4)

505

505

Other assets

413,516

7,404

65,326

486,246

Total assets

11,091,038

2,772,741

3,050,385

16,914,164

Repurchase agreements

9,002,003

2,061,035

997,464

12,060,502

Secured loans (5)

461,908

1,188,092

1,650,000

Exchangeable senior notes

396,420

396,420

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

382,237

84

382,321

Other liabilities

51,625

19,577

14,534

889

86,625

Total liabilities

9,897,773

2,080,612

2,200,174

397,309

14,575,868

Total equity (allocated)

1,193,265

692,129

850,211

(397,309)

2,338,296

Adjustments to calculate repurchase agreement debt-to-equity:

Net equity in unsecured assets and exchangeable senior notes (6)

(306,054)

397,309

91,255

Collateral pledged against secured loans

(554,125)

(1,425,287)

(1,979,412)

Secured loans

461,908

1,188,092

1,650,000

Equity related to repurchase agreement debt

1,101,048

692,129

306,962

2,100,139

Debt-to-equity ratio (7)

7.9

3.0

2.6

NA

6.0

Repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio (8)

8.2

3.0

3.2

NA

5.7

(1)

Investments in non-Agency RMBS and GSE CRT are included in residential credit.

(2)

Investments in CMBS, commercial loans and investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are included in commercial credit.

(3)

Cash and cash equivalents is allocated based on a percentage of equity for Agency RMBS, residential credit and commercial credit.

(4)

Derivative assets are allocated based on the hedging strategy for each class.

(5)

Secured loans are allocated based on amount of collateral pledged.

(6)

Net equity in unsecured assets and exchangeable senior notes includes commercial loans, investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and exchangeable senior notes.

(7)

Debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as the ratio of total debt (sum of repurchase agreements, secured loans and exchangeable senior notes) to total equity.

(8)

Repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as the ratio of repurchase agreements to equity related to repurchase agreement debt.

June 30, 2016

$ in thousands

Agency

RMBS (1)

Residential Credit (2)

Commercial Credit (3)

Exchangeable Senior Notes

Total

Investments

10,182,071

2,862,215

3,038,981

16,083,267

Cash and cash equivalents (4)

65,938

40,720

37,426

144,084

Derivative assets, at fair value (5)

5,502

5,502

Other assets

355,728

7,834

65,167

428,729

Total assets

10,603,737

2,910,769

3,147,076

16,661,582

Repurchase agreements

8,504,046

2,232,236

1,032,365

11,768,647

Secured loans (6)

475,349

1,174,651

1,650,000

Exchangeable senior notes

395,800

395,800

Derivative liabilities, at fair value

447,658

80

447,738

Other liabilities

131,059

19,900

17,098

5,889

173,946

Total liabilities

9,558,112

2,252,136

2,224,194

401,689

14,436,131

Total equity (allocated)

1,045,625

658,633

922,882

(401,689)

2,225,451

Adjustments to calculate repurchase agreement debt-to-equity:

Net equity in unsecured assets and exchangeable senior notes (7)

(305,539)

401,689

96,150

Collateral pledged against secured loans

(563,450)

(1,392,360)

(1,955,810)

Secured loans

475,349

1,174,651

1,650,000

Equity related to repurchase agreement debt

957,524

658,633

399,634

2,015,791

Debt-to-equity ratio (8)

8.6

3.4

2.4

NA

6.2

Repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio (9)

8.9

3.4

2.6

NA

5.8

(1)

Investments in U.S. Treasury securities are included in Agency RMBS.

(2)

Investments in non-Agency RMBS and GSE CRT are included in residential credit.

(3)

Investments in CMBS, commercial loans and investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are included in commercial credit.

(4)

Cash and cash equivalents is allocated based on a percentage of equity for Agency RMBS, residential credit and commercial credit.

(5)

Derivative assets are allocated based on the hedging strategy for each class.

(6)

Secured loans are allocated based on amount of collateral pledged.

(7)

Net equity in unsecured assets and exchangeable senior notes includes commercial loans, investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and exchangeable senior notes.

(8)

Debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as the ratio of total debt (sum of repurchase agreements, secured loans and exchangeable senior notes) to total equity.

(9)

Repurchase agreement debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as the ratio of repurchase agreements to equity related to repurchase agreement debt.

Average Balances

The table below presents certain information for the Company's earning assets for the following periods.

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

$ in thousands

September 30, 2016

June 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

Average Balances*:

Agency RMBS:

15 year fixed-rate, at amortized cost

3,409,739

2,245,998

1,673,615

2,409,219

1,723,135

30 year fixed-rate, at amortized cost

3,613,116

3,797,400

4,228,400

3,784,762

4,402,012

ARM, at amortized cost

332,801

362,067

450,691

368,409

452,654

Hybrid ARM, at amortized cost

2,703,529

2,883,494

3,403,052

2,893,860

3,182,022

Agency - CMO, at amortized cost

362,825

384,949

414,310

383,995

432,916

Non-Agency RMBS, at amortized cost

2,079,681

2,231,510

2,585,513

2,243,941

2,735,641

GSE CRT, at amortized cost

612,531

635,953

668,639

641,445

660,457

CMBS, at amortized cost

2,532,667

2,623,578

3,200,091

2,610,204

3,222,013

U.S. Treasury securities, at amortized cost

169,041

23,682

60,610

Residential loans, at amortized cost

3,355,373

3,399,570

Commercial loans, at amortized cost

272,614

275,631

176,857

263,532

168,390

Average earning assets

16,088,544

15,464,262

20,156,541

15,659,977

20,378,810

Average Earning Asset Yields (1):

Agency RMBS:

15 year fixed-rate

1.86

%

1.87

%

2.26

%

1.97

%

2.17

%

30 year fixed-rate

2.55

%

2.74

%

2.68

%

2.76

%

2.79

%

ARM

2.18

%

2.30

%

2.22

%

2.31

%

2.31

%

Hybrid ARM

2.06

%

2.10

%

2.18

%

2.15

%

2.10

%

Agency - CMO

2.42

%

2.55

%

2.31

%

2.60

%

3.08

%

Non-Agency RMBS

5.06

%

4.74

%

4.83

%

4.90

%

4.84

%

GSE CRT(2)

0.98

%

0.86

%

0.53

%

0.89

%

0.51

%

CMBS

4.28

%

4.37

%

4.38

%

4.34

%

4.37

%

U.S. Treasury securities

1.09

%

1.05

%

%

1.15

%

%

Residential loans

%

%

3.39

%

%

3.46

%

Commercial loans

8.27

%

8.44

%

8.39

%

8.35

%

8.16

%

Average earning asset yields

2.94

%

3.07

%

3.18

%

3.10

%

3.24

%

Average Borrowings*:

Agency RMBS (3)

9,334,305

8,584,572

9,172,106

8,823,633

9,123,526

Non-Agency RMBS

1,681,136

1,805,286

2,405,227

1,812,516

2,524,969

GSE CRT

428,798

473,270

501,554

451,024

483,890

CMBS (3)

2,213,541

2,162,450

2,686,395

2,187,871

2,671,552

U.S. Treasury securities

168,689

50,192

73,310

Exchangeable senior notes

396,213

395,596

393,749

395,599

393,131

Asset-backed securities issued by securitization trusts

2,900,290

2,946,255

Total borrowed funds

14,222,682

13,471,366

18,059,321

13,743,953

18,143,323

Maximum borrowings during the period (4)

14,381,178

13,814,447

18,183,099

14,381,178

18,416,608

Average Cost of Funds (5):

Agency RMBS (3)

0.67

%

0.65

%

0.40

%

0.66

%

0.37

%

Non-Agency RMBS

1.94

%

1.85

%

1.60

%

1.86

%

1.56

%

GSE CRT

2.16

%

2.08

%

1.75

%

2.14

%

1.69

%

CMBS (3)

1.14

%

1.11

%

0.93

%

1.13

%

0.91

%

U.S. Treasury securities

0.26

%

0.14

%

%

0.25

%

%

Exchangeable senior notes

5.67

%

5.68

%

5.71

%

5.68

%

5.71

%

Asset-backed securities issued by securitization trusts

%

%

2.85

%

%

2.94

%

Cost of funds

0.94

%

1.17

%

1.53

%

1.19

%

1.56

%

Interest rate swaps average fixed pay rate (6)

2.13

%

2.03

%

2.06

%

2.11

%

2.04

%

Interest rate swaps average floating receive rate (7)

(0.56)

%

(0.46)

%

(0.20)

%

(0.49)

%

(0.18)

%

Effective cost of funds (non-GAAP measure)(8)

1.82

%

1.81

%

2.22

%

1.86

%

2.20

%

Average Equity (9):

2,130,097

2,027,490

2,291,967

2,032,636

2,400,449

Average debt-to-equity ratio (average during period)

6.7

x

6.6

x

7.

9x

6.8

x

7.6

x

Debt-to-equity ratio (as of period end)

6.0

x

6.2

x

7.4

x

6.0

x

7.4

x

*

Average amounts for each period are based on weighted month-end balances; all percentages are annualized. Average balances are presented on an amortized cost basis.

(1)

Average earning asset yield for the period was calculated by dividing interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, by the Company's average of the amortized cost of the investments. All yields are annualized.

(2)

GSE CRT average earning asset yield excludes coupon interest associated with embedded derivatives not accounted for under the fair value option recorded as realized and unrealized credit derivative income (loss), net.

(3)

Agency RMBS and CMBS average borrowing and cost of funds include borrowings under repurchase agreements and secured loans.

(4)

Amount represents the maximum borrowings at month-end during each of the respective periods.

(5)

Average cost of funds is calculated by dividing annualized interest expense excluding amortization of net deferred gain (loss) on de-designated interest rate swaps by the Company's average borrowings.

(6)

Interest rate swaps average fixed pay rate is calculated by dividing annualized contractual swap interest expense by the Company's average notional balance of interest rate swaps.

(7)

Interest rate swaps average receive rate is calculated by dividing annualized contractual swap interest income by the Company's average notional balance of interest rate swap

(8)

For a reconciliation of cost of funds to effective cost of funds, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures"

(9)

Average equity is calculated based on a weighted balance basis.

To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/invesco-mortgage-capital-inc-reports-third-quarter-2016-financial-results-300357299.html

SOURCE Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.

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