Form 8-K TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT For: May 06
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report: May 6, 2015
Two Harbors Investment Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 001-34506 | 27-0312904 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||
590 Madison Avenue, 36th Floor New York, NY 10022 |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (612) 629-2500
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
o | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On May 6, 2015, Two Harbors Investment Corp. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015. A copy of the press release and the 2015 First Quarter Earnings Call Presentation are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this Current Report, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 attached hereto, is furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for any other purpose, including for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings (unless the registrant specifically states that the information or exhibit in this Item 2.02 is incorporated by reference).
Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. | Description | ||
99.1 | Press Release of Two Harbors Investment Corp., dated May 6, 2015. | ||
99.2 | 2015 First Quarter Earnings Call Presentation. | ||
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ REBECCA B. SANDBERG | |
Rebecca B. Sandberg | ||
General Counsel and Secretary | ||
Date: May 6, 2015 | ||
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. | Description | Filing Method | ||
99.1 | Press Release of Two Harbors Investment Corp., dated May 6, 2015. | Electronically | ||
99.2 | 2015 First Quarter Earnings Call Presentation. | Electronically | ||

Two Harbors Investment Corp. Reports First Quarter 2015 Financial Results
Building Franchise Value through Expansion of Operational Businesses
NEW YORK, May 6, 2015 - Two Harbors Investment Corp. (NYSE: TWO), a real estate investment trust that invests in residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS), residential mortgage loans, mortgage servicing rights (MSR), commercial real estate and other financial assets, today announced its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2015.
Highlights
• | Book value was $11.08 per common share, representing a 2.2%(1) total return on book value, after accounting for a dividend of $0.26 per share. |
• | Delivered Comprehensive Income of $88.9 million, a return on average equity of 8.7%, or $0.24 per weighted average common share. |
• | Reported Core Earnings of $94.1 million, or $0.26 per weighted average common share.(2) |
• | Generated an aggregate portfolio yield of 4.40% and a net interest margin of 3.07% for the quarter ended March 31, 2015. |
• | Completed two securitizations, issuing securities backed by approximately $573.9 million unpaid principal balance (UPB) of prime jumbo residential mortgage loans. |
• | Closed first commercial real estate loan of approximately $45.6 million. |
“We are committed to building franchise value for our stockholders through our operational businesses,” stated Thomas Siering, Two Harbors’ President and Chief Executive Officer. “In the first quarter, we completed two securitizations, demonstrating our ability to be a regular issuer. We are also excited to announce that we closed on the first investment in our commercial real estate strategy.”
(1) | Return on book value for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 is defined as the decrease in book value from December 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015 of $0.02, plus the dividend declared of $0.26 per share, divided by December 31, 2014 book value of $11.10 per share. |
(2) | Core Earnings is a non-GAAP measure that we define as GAAP net income, excluding impairment losses, realized and unrealized gains or losses on the aggregate portfolio, amortization of business combination intangible assets, reserve expense for representation and warranty obligations on MSR and certain upfront costs related to securitization transactions. As defined, Core Earnings includes interest income or expense and premium income or loss on derivative instruments and servicing income, net of estimated amortization on MSR. Core Earnings is provided for purposes of comparability to other peer issuers. |
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Operating Performance
The following table summarizes the company’s GAAP and non-GAAP earnings measurements and key metrics for the first quarter of 2015:
Two Harbors Investment Corp. Operating Performance | ||||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 | ||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||
Earnings | Earnings | Per weighted share | Annualized return on average equity | |||||||
Core Earnings(1) | $ | 94,075 | $ | 0.26 | 9.2 | % | ||||
GAAP Net Income | $ | 94,793 | $ | 0.26 | 9.3 | % | ||||
Comprehensive Income | $ | 88,862 | $ | 0.24 | 8.7 | % | ||||
Operating Metrics | ||||||||||
Dividend per common share | $0.26 | |||||||||
Book value per share at period end | $11.08 | |||||||||
Other operating expenses as a percentage of average equity | 1.6% | |||||||||
____________________
(1) | Please see page 13 of this press release for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial information. |
Earnings Summary
Two Harbors reported Core Earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 of $94.1 million, or $0.26 per weighted average common share outstanding, as compared to Core Earnings for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 of $83.1 million, or $0.23 per weighted average common share outstanding. On a Core Earnings basis, the company recognized an annualized return on average equity of 9.2% and 8.1% for the quarters ended March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
For the first quarter of 2015, the company recognized:
• | net realized gains on RMBS, trading securities and residential mortgage loans held-for-sale of $122.5 million, net of tax; |
• | unrealized gains on trading securities and residential mortgage loans held-for-sale of $8.6 million, net of tax; |
• | other-than-temporary impairment loss of $0.1 million, net of tax; |
• | net gains of $7.3 million, net of tax, related to swap and swaption terminations and expirations; |
• | net unrealized losses, net of tax, of $97.5 million associated with its interest rate swaps and swaptions economically hedging its investment portfolio, repurchase agreements and Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (FHLB)advances; |
• | net realized and unrealized gains on other derivative instruments of approximately $0.8 million, net of tax; |
• | net realized and unrealized losses on consolidated financing securitizations of $2.9 million, net of tax; |
• | a net decrease in fair value of $46.9 million(2) on MSR, net of tax; and |
• | securitization deal costs of $1.7 million, net of tax. |
(2) | Decrease in fair value on MSR, net of tax, of $46.9 million is comprised of a decrease in fair value of $36.3 million, net of tax, excluded from Core Earnings and $10.6 million, net of tax, of estimated amortization included in Core Earnings. |
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The company reported GAAP Net Income of $94.8 million, or $0.26 per weighted average common share outstanding, for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, as compared to GAAP Net Loss of $37.0 million, or $0.10 per weighted average common share outstanding, for the quarter ended December 31, 2014. On a GAAP Net Income basis, the company recognized an annualized return on average equity of 9.3% and (3.6%) for the quarters ended March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
The company reported Comprehensive Income of $88.9 million, or $0.24 per weighted average common share outstanding, for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, as compared to Comprehensive Income of $42.2 million, or $0.12 per weighted average common share outstanding, for the quarter ended December 31, 2014. The company records unrealized fair value gains and losses on RMBS securities, classified as available-for-sale, as Other Comprehensive Income. On a Comprehensive Income basis, the company recognized an annualized return on average equity of 8.7% and 4.1% for the quarters ended March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Other Key Metrics
Two Harbors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.26 per common share for the quarter ended March 31, 2015. The annualized dividend yield on the company’s common stock for the quarter, based on the March 31, 2015 closing price of $10.62, was 9.8%.
The company’s book value per share, after taking into account the first quarter 2015 dividend of $0.26 per share, was $11.08 as of March 31, 2015, compared to $11.10 as of December 31, 2014, which represented a total return on book value for the quarter of 2.2%.(1)
Other operating expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 were approximately $16.1 million, or 1.6% of average equity, compared to approximately $15.0 million, or 1.5% of average equity, for the quarter ended December 31, 2014.
Portfolio Summary
The company’s aggregate portfolio is principally comprised of RMBS available-for-sale securities, inverse interest-only securities (Agency Derivatives), MSR, residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, net economic interests in consolidated securitization trusts and commercial real estate loans held-for-investment. As of March 31, 2015, the total value of the company’s portfolio was $16.3 billion.
The company’s portfolio includes rates, credit and commercial real estate strategies. The rates strategy consisted of $12.2 billion of Agency RMBS, Agency Derivatives and MSR as well as associated notional hedges as of March 31, 2015. The credit strategy consisted of $4.1 billion of non-Agency RMBS, net economic interests in consolidated securitization trusts, prime jumbo residential mortgage loans and credit sensitive residential mortgage loans, as well as their associated notional hedges as of March 31, 2015. The commercial real estate strategy consisted of a $45.6 million loan as of March 31, 2015.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the annualized yield on the company’s average aggregate portfolio was 4.40% and the annualized cost of funds on the associated average borrowings, which includes net interest rate spread expense on interest rate swaps, was 1.33%. This resulted in a net interest rate spread of 3.07%.
(1) | Return on book value for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 is defined as the decrease in book value from December 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015 of $0.02, plus the dividend declared of $0.26 per share, divided by December 31, 2014 book value of $11.10 per share. |
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RMBS and Agency Derivatives
For the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the annualized yield on average RMBS securities and Agency Derivatives was 4.2%, consisting of an annualized yield of 3.5% in Agency RMBS and Agency Derivatives and 7.9% in non-Agency RMBS.
The company experienced a three-month average constant prepayment rate (CPR) of 8.2% for Agency RMBS securities and Agency Derivatives held during the quarter ended March 31, 2015, compared to 7.5% for those securities held during the quarter ended December 31, 2014. The weighted average cost basis of the principal and interest Agency portfolio was 107.9% of par as of March 31, 2015, compared to 107.7% of par as of December 31, 2014. The net premium amortization was $35.4 million and $35.5 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
The company experienced a three-month average CPR of 5.1% for non-Agency principal and interest RMBS securities held during the quarter ended March 31, 2015, as compared to 4.2% for those securities held during the quarter ended December 31, 2014. The weighted average cost basis of the non-Agency portfolio was 62.0% of par as of March 31, 2015, compared to 59.2% of par as of December 31, 2014. The discount accretion was $27.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, compared to $30.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2014. The total net discount remaining was $1.6 billion as of March 31, 2015, compared to $1.9 billion as of December 31, 2014, with $0.7 billion designated as credit reserve as of March 31, 2015.
As of March 31, 2015, fixed-rate investments composed 81.7% and adjustable-rate investments composed 18.3% of the company’s RMBS and Agency Derivatives portfolio.
As of March 31, 2015, the company had residential mortgage loans held-for-investment with a carrying value of $2.2 billion and the company’s collateralized borrowings had a carrying value of $1.4 billion, resulting in net economic interests in consolidated securitization trusts of $769.6 million.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
The company held MSR on mortgage loans with UPB totaling $44.0 billion. The MSR had a fair market value of $410.2 million as of March 31, 2015, a $52.4 million decrease from December 31, 2014.
The company does not directly service mortgage loans, but instead contracts with fully licensed subservicers to handle substantially all servicing functions for the loans underlying the company’s MSR. The company recognized $32.1 million of servicing income and $6.7 million of servicing expenses during the quarter ended March 31, 2015.
Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
As of March 31, 2015, the company held prime jumbo residential mortgage loans with a fair market value of $498.4 million and had outstanding purchase commitments to acquire an additional $707.3 million UPB of residential mortgage loans, subject to fallout if the loans do not close. For the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the annualized yield on the prime jumbo residential mortgage loan portfolio was 3.9%, compared to 4.0% for the quarter ended December 31, 2014.
During the quarter, the company completed two securitizations, Agate Bay Mortgage Trust 2015-1 and Agate Bay Mortgage Trust 2015-2. The trusts issued securities backed by approximately $573.9 million UPB of prime jumbo 30-year fixed residential mortgage loans.
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Commercial Real Estate
In the fourth quarter of 2014, the company announced its intended expansion into the commercial real estate market, planning an initial allocation of approximately $500 million of equity capital. Target assets include first mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, b-notes and preferred equity. At March 31, 2015, the company held a $45.6 million senior mezzanine commercial real estate loan.
Other Investments and Risk Management Derivatives
The company held $2.0 billion of U.S. Treasuries, classified on its balance sheet as trading securities, as of March 31, 2015. The company also held $2.5 billion notional of net short TBAs as of March 31, 2015, which are accounted for as derivative instruments in accordance with GAAP.
As of March 31, 2015, the company was a party to interest rate swaps and swaptions with a notional amount of $32.9 billion. Of this amount, $12.2 billion notional in swaps were utilized to economically hedge interest rate risk associated with the company’s LIBOR-based repurchase agreements and FHLB advances, $7.7 billion notional in swaps were utilized to economically hedge interest rate risk associated with the company’s investment portfolio, and $13.0 billion net notional in swaptions were utilized as macroeconomic hedges.
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The following table summarizes the company’s investment portfolio:
Two Harbors Investment Corp. Portfolio | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Portfolio Composition | As of March 31, 2015 | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
Rates Strategy | |||||||
Agency Bonds | |||||||
Fixed Rate Bonds | $ | 11,401,979 | 69.8 | % | |||
Hybrid ARMs | 124,939 | 0.8 | % | ||||
Total Agency | 11,526,918 | 70.6 | % | ||||
Agency Derivatives | 187,808 | 1.2 | % | ||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 410,229 | 2.5 | % | ||||
Credit Strategy | |||||||
Non-Agency Bonds | |||||||
Senior Bonds | 2,086,215 | 12.8 | % | ||||
Mezzanine Bonds | 722,159 | 4.4 | % | ||||
Non-Agency Other | 7,553 | — | % | ||||
Total Non-Agency | 2,815,927 | 17.2 | % | ||||
Net Economic Interest in Securitization(1) | 769,635 | 4.7 | % | ||||
Residential mortgage loans held-for-sale | 568,582 | 3.5 | % | ||||
Commercial real estate loans held-for-investment | 45,556 | 0.3 | % | ||||
Aggregate Portfolio | $ | 16,324,655 | |||||
Portfolio Metrics | Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
Annualized portfolio yield during the quarter | 4.40 | % | |||||
Rates Strategy | |||||||
Agency RMBS, Agency Derivatives and mortgage servicing rights | 3.8 | % | |||||
Residential mortgage loans held-for-sale | |||||||
Ginnie Mae buyout residential mortgage loans | 1.6 | % | |||||
Credit Strategy | |||||||
Non-Agency RMBS, Legacy(2) | 8.5 | % | |||||
Non-Agency RMBS, New issue(2) | 3.9 | % | |||||
Net economic interest in securitizations | 4.6 | % | |||||
Residential mortgage loans held-for-sale | |||||||
Prime nonconforming residential mortgage loans | 3.9 | % | |||||
Credit sensitive residential mortgage loans | 5.4 | % | |||||
Commercial Strategy | 7.0 | % | |||||
Annualized cost of funds on average borrowing balance during the quarter(3) | 1.33 | % | |||||
Annualized interest rate spread for aggregate portfolio during the quarter | 3.07 | % | |||||
Debt-to-equity ratio at period-end(4) | 3.4 | :1.0 | |||||
Portfolio Metrics Specific to RMBS and Agency Derivatives as of March 31, 2015 | |||||||
Weighted average cost basis of principal and interest securities | |||||||
Agency(5) | $ | 107.86 | |||||
Non-Agency(6) | $ | 61.96 | |||||
Weighted average three month CPR | |||||||
Agency | 8.2 | % | |||||
Non-Agency | 5.1 | % | |||||
Fixed-rate investments as a percentage of aggregate RMBS and Agency Derivatives portfolio | 81.7 | % | |||||
Adjustable-rate investments as a percentage of aggregate RMBS and Agency Derivatives portfolio | 18.3 | % | |||||
________________
(1) | Net economic interest in securitization consists of residential mortgage loans held-for-investment, net of collateralized borrowings in consolidated securitization trusts. |
(2) | Legacy non-Agency RMBS includes non-Agency bonds issued up-to and including 2009. New issue non-Agency RMBS includes bonds issued after 2009. |
(3) | Cost of funds includes interest spread expense associated with the portfolio's interest rate swaps. |
(4) | Defined as total borrowings to fund RMBS, residential mortgage loans held-for-sale and Agency Derivatives, divided by total equity. |
(5) | Weighted average cost basis includes RMBS principal and interest securities only. Average purchase price utilized carrying value for weighting purposes. |
(6) | Average purchase price utilized carrying value for weighting purposes. If current face were utilized for weighting purposes, total non-Agency RMBS excluding the company's non-Agency interest-only portfolio would be $57.21 at March 31, 2015. |
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“Our Rates and Credit strategies performed well in the first quarter,” stated Bill Roth, Two Harbors’ Chief Investment Officer. “We are pleased with the strong growth of our conduit business and broadening investor interest in our securitizations, which we believe is a result of becoming a more consistent issuer and having developed brand recognition.”
Financing Summary
The company reported a debt-to-equity ratio, defined as total borrowings under repurchase agreements and FHLB advances to fund RMBS securities, Agency Derivatives and residential mortgage loans held-for-sale divided by total equity, of 3.4:1.0 and 3.3:1.0 as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
As of March 31, 2015, the company had outstanding $13.1 billion of repurchase agreements funding RMBS securities, Agency Derivatives, residential mortgage loans held-for-sale and U.S. Treasuries with 24 different counterparties. Excluding the debt associated with the company’s U.S. Treasuries and the effect of the company’s interest rate swaps, the repurchase agreements had a weighted average borrowing rate of 0.70% and weighted average remaining maturity of 69 days as of March 31, 2015.
The company’s wholly owned subsidiary, TH Insurance Holdings Company LLC (TH Insurance), is a member of the FHLB. As a member of the FHLB, TH Insurance has access to a variety of products and services offered by the FHLB, including secured advances. As of March 31, 2015, TH Insurance had $2.6 billion in outstanding secured advances, with a weighted average borrowing rate of 0.4% and a weighted average of 10.4 years to maturity, and had an additional $1.4 billion of available uncommitted credit for borrowings.
As of March 31, 2015, the company’s aggregate repurchase agreements and FHLB advances funding RMBS securities, Agency Derivatives and residential mortgage loans held-for-sale had a weighted average of 2.2 years to maturity.
The following table summarizes the company’s borrowings by collateral type under repurchase agreements and FHLB advances, excluding borrowings on U.S. Treasuries, and related cost of funds:
As of March 31, 2015 | ||||
(in thousands) | (unaudited) | |||
Collateral type: | ||||
Agency RMBS and Agency Derivatives | $ | 10,907,250 | ||
Mortgage servicing rights | — | |||
Non-Agency RMBS | 1,893,870 | |||
Net economic interests in consolidated securitization trusts(1) | 586,628 | |||
Residential mortgage loans held-for-sale | ||||
Prime nonconforming residential mortgage loans | 330,880 | |||
Credit sensitive residential mortgage loans | — | |||
$ | 13,718,628 | |||
Cost of Funds Metrics | Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 | |||
(unaudited) | ||||
Annualized cost of funds on average borrowings during the quarter: | 0.6 | % | ||
Agency RMBS and Agency Derivatives | 0.4 | % | ||
Mortgage servicing rights | — | % | ||
Non-Agency RMBS | 1.8 | % | ||
Net economic interests in consolidated securitization trusts(1) | 1.2 | % | ||
Residential mortgage loans held-for-sale | ||||
Prime nonconforming residential mortgage loans | 0.4 | % | ||
Credit sensitive residential mortgage loans | 3.8 | % | ||
___________
(1) | Includes the retained interests from on-balance sheet securitizations, which are eliminated in consolidation in accordance with U.S. GAAP. |
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Conference Call
Two Harbors Investment Corp. will host a conference call on May 7, 2015 at 9:00 a.m. EDT to discuss first quarter 2015 financial results and related information. To participate in the teleconference, please call toll-free (877) 868-1835 (or (914) 495-8581 for international callers), Conference Code 20689000, approximately 10 minutes prior to the above start time. You may also listen to the teleconference live via the Internet on the company’s website at www.twoharborsinvestment.com in the Investor Relations section under the Events and Presentations link. For those unable to attend, a telephone playback will be available beginning at 12:00 p.m. EDT on May 7, 2015, through 12:00 a.m. EDT on May 14, 2015. The playback can be accessed by calling (855) 859-2056 (or (404) 537-3406 for international callers), Conference Code 20689000. The call will also be archived on the company’s website in the Investor Relations section under the Events and Presentations link.
Two Harbors Investment Corp.
Two Harbors Investment Corp., a Maryland corporation, is a real estate investment trust that invests in residential mortgage-backed securities, residential mortgage loans, mortgage servicing rights, commercial real estate and other financial assets. Two Harbors is headquartered in New York, New York, and is externally managed and advised by PRCM Advisers LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Pine River Capital Management L.P. Additional information is available at www.twoharborsinvestment.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This presentation includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ from expectations, estimates and projections and, consequently, readers should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Words such as “expect,” “target,” “assume,” “estimate,” “project,” “budget,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “believe,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results, including, among other things, those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on form 10-Q, under the caption “Risk Factors.” Factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to: the state of credit markets and general economic conditions; changes in interest rates and the market value of our assets; changes in prepayment rates of mortgages underlying our target assets; the rates of default or decreased recovery on the mortgages underlying our target assets; the occurrence, extent and timing of credit losses within our portfolio; the concentration of credit risks we are exposed to; declines in home prices; our ability to establish, adjust and maintain appropriate hedges for the risks in our portfolio; the availability and cost of our target assets; the availability and cost of financing; changes in the competitive landscape within our industry; our ability to successfully implement new strategies and to diversify our business into new asset classes; our ability to manage various operational risks and costs associated with our business; interruptions in or impairments to our communications and information technology systems; our ability to acquire mortgage loans and successfully securitize the mortgage loans we acquire; our ability to acquire mortgage servicing rights (MSR) and successfully operate our seller-servicer subsidiary and oversee our subservicers; the impact of any deficiencies in the servicing or foreclosure practices of third parties and related delays in the foreclosure process; our exposure to legal and regulatory claims; legislative and regulatory actions affecting our business; the impact of new or modified government mortgage refinance or principal reduction programs; our ability to maintain our REIT qualification; and limitations imposed on our business due to our REIT status and our exempt status under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Two Harbors does not undertake or accept any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors is contained in Two Harbors’ most recent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning Two Harbors or matters attributable to Two Harbors or any person acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to disclosing financial results calculated in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this press release and the accompanying investor presentation present non-GAAP financial measures, such as Core Earnings and Core Earnings per common share, that exclude certain items. Two Harbors’ management believes that these non-GAAP measures enable it to perform meaningful comparisons of past, present and future results of the company’s core business operations, and uses these measures to gain a comparative understanding of the company’s operating performance and business trends. The non-GAAP financial measures presented by the company represent supplemental information to assist investors in analyzing the results of its operations. However, because these measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. The company’s GAAP financial results and the reconciliations from these results should be carefully evaluated. See the GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation table on page 13 of this release.
Additional Information
Stockholders of Two Harbors and other interested persons may find additional information regarding the company at the SEC’s Internet site at www.sec.gov or by directing requests to: Two Harbors Investment Corp., Attn: Investor Relations, 590 Madison Avenue, 36th Floor, New York, NY 10022, telephone (612) 629-2500.
Contact
July Hugen, Director of Investor and Media Relations, Two Harbors Investment Corp., (612) 629-2514 or
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TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | |||||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||
(dollars in thousands, except share data) | |||||||
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||
(unaudited) | (audited) | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value | $ | 14,342,845 | $ | 14,341,102 | |||
Trading securities, at fair value | 2,010,000 | 1,997,656 | |||||
Residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, at fair value | 568,582 | 535,712 | |||||
Residential mortgage loans held-for-investment in securitization trusts, at fair value | 2,170,206 | 1,744,746 | |||||
Commercial real estate loans held-for-investment | 45,556 | — | |||||
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value | 410,229 | 452,006 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,020,338 | 1,005,792 | |||||
Restricted cash | 441,158 | 336,771 | |||||
Accrued interest receivable | 62,516 | 65,529 | |||||
Due from counterparties | 30,723 | 35,625 | |||||
Derivative assets, at fair value | 362,646 | 380,791 | |||||
Other assets | 213,256 | 188,579 | |||||
Total Assets | $ | 21,678,055 | $ | 21,084,309 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Liabilities | |||||||
Repurchase agreements | $ | 13,094,878 | $ | 12,932,463 | |||
Collateralized borrowings in securitization trusts, at fair value | 1,400,571 | 1,209,663 | |||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 2,625,000 | 2,500,000 | |||||
Derivative liabilities, at fair value | 155,149 | 90,233 | |||||
Due to counterparties | 186,352 | 124,206 | |||||
Dividends payable | 95,307 | 95,263 | |||||
Other liabilities | 59,303 | 64,439 | |||||
Total Liabilities | 17,616,560 | 17,016,267 | |||||
Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding | — | — | |||||
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 900,000,000 shares authorized and 366,566,133 and 366,395,920 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 3,666 | 3,664 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 3,813,914 | 3,811,027 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 849,858 | 855,789 | |||||
Cumulative earnings | 1,287,338 | 1,195,536 | |||||
Cumulative distributions to stockholders | (1,893,281 | ) | (1,797,974 | ) | |||
Total stockholders’ equity | 4,061,495 | 4,068,042 | |||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 21,678,055 | $ | 21,084,309 | |||
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TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | |||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation | |||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
Interest income: | |||||||
Available-for-sale securities | $ | 135,525 | $ | 123,913 | |||
Trading securities | 4,695 | 1,926 | |||||
Residential mortgage loans held-for-sale | 4,271 | 4,586 | |||||
Residential mortgage loans held-for-investment in securitization trusts | 18,237 | 7,893 | |||||
Commercial real estate loans held-for-investment | 44 | — | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 197 | 217 | |||||
Total interest income | 162,969 | 138,535 | |||||
Interest expense: | |||||||
Repurchase agreements | 20,565 | 20,572 | |||||
Collateralized borrowings in securitization trusts | 10,708 | 5,353 | |||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 2,230 | 153 | |||||
Total interest expense | 33,503 | 26,078 | |||||
Net interest income | 129,466 | 112,457 | |||||
Other-than-temporary impairments: | |||||||
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses | (127 | ) | (212 | ) | |||
Non-credit portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income | — | — | |||||
Net other-than-temporary credit impairment losses | (127 | ) | (212 | ) | |||
Other income: | |||||||
Gain (loss) on investment securities | 129,457 | (38,655 | ) | ||||
Loss on interest rate swap and swaption agreements | (126,443 | ) | (105,528 | ) | |||
Gain on other derivative instruments | 2,967 | 5,801 | |||||
Gain (loss) on residential mortgage loans held-for-sale | 9,092 | (3,181 | ) | ||||
Servicing income | 32,087 | 30,441 | |||||
Loss on servicing asset | (52,403 | ) | (32,760 | ) | |||
Other (loss) income | (1,857 | ) | 460 | ||||
Total other loss | (7,100 | ) | (143,422 | ) | |||
Expenses: | |||||||
Management fees | 12,721 | 12,111 | |||||
Securitization deal costs | 2,611 | — | |||||
Servicing expenses | 6,716 | 5,225 | |||||
Other operating expenses | 16,055 | 14,534 | |||||
Total expenses | 38,103 | 31,870 | |||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 84,136 | (63,047 | ) | ||||
Benefit from income taxes | (10,657 | ) | (33,902 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) | $ | 94,793 | $ | (29,145 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per weighted average common share | $ | 0.26 | $ | (0.08 | ) | ||
Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.26 | |||
Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding | 366,507,657 | 365,611,890 | |||||
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TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | |||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation | |||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
Comprehensive income: | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 94,793 | $ | (29,145 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive (loss) income: | |||||||
Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities, net | (5,931 | ) | 181,735 | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (5,931 | ) | 181,735 | ||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 88,862 | $ | 152,590 | |||
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TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | |||||||
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||||
(dollars in thousands, except share data) | |||||||
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation | |||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to | |||||||
Core Earnings: | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 94,793 | $ | (29,145 | ) | ||
Adjustments for non-core earnings: | |||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of securities and residential mortgage loans, net of tax | (122,527 | ) | 38,476 | ||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on trading securities and residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, net of tax | (8,644 | ) | 2,293 | ||||
Other-than-temporary impairment loss, net of tax | 127 | 212 | |||||
Realized (gain) loss on termination or expiration of swaps and swaptions, net of tax | (7,279 | ) | 1,981 | ||||
Unrealized losses on interest rate swaps and swaptions economically hedging investment portfolio, repurchase agreements and FHLB advances, net of tax | 97,469 | 59,687 | |||||
Gain on other derivative instruments, net of tax | (824 | ) | (4,654 | ) | |||
Realized and unrealized loss (gain) on financing securitizations, net of tax | 2,902 | (313 | ) | ||||
Realized and unrealized losses on mortgage servicing rights, net of tax | 36,318 | 19,406 | |||||
Securitization deal costs, net of tax | 1,697 | — | |||||
Amortization of business combination intangible assets, net of tax | — | 260 | |||||
Change in representation and warranty reserve, net of tax | 43 | — | |||||
Core Earnings | $ | 94,075 | $ | 88,203 | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 366,507,657 | 365,611,890 | |||||
Core Earnings per weighted average share outstanding | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.24 | |||
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TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | |||||||||||||||||||
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY CORE EARNINGS | |||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | September 30, 2014 | June 30, 2014 | March 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income: | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 163.0 | $ | 156.2 | $ | 142.3 | $ | 140.1 | $ | 138.5 | |||||||||
Interest expense | 33.5 | 31.7 | 24.7 | 24.9 | 26.0 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 129.5 | 124.5 | 117.6 | 115.2 | 112.5 | ||||||||||||||
Other income: | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest spread on interest rate swaps | (27.5 | ) | (32.2 | ) | (26.8 | ) | (18.9 | ) | (13.8 | ) | |||||||||
Interest spread on other derivative instruments | 7.7 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||||
Servicing income, net of amortization(1) | 19.1 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 19.9 | 17.9 | ||||||||||||||
Other income | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||
Total other income (loss) | 0.3 | (6.6 | ) | (1.5 | ) | 9.1 | 9.0 | ||||||||||||
Expenses | 35.4 | 33.7 | 30.8 | 33.2 | 31.5 | ||||||||||||||
Core Earnings before income taxes | 94.4 | 84.2 | 85.3 | 91.1 | 90.0 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 0.3 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||||
Core Earnings | $ | 94.1 | $ | 83.1 | $ | 82.8 | $ | 89.7 | $ | 88.2 | |||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average Core EPS | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.24 | |||||||||
(1) Amortization refers to the portion of change in fair value of MSR primarily attributed to the realization of expected cash flows (runoff) of the portfolio. This amortization has been deducted from Core Earnings. Amortization of MSR is deemed a non-GAAP measure due to the company’s decision to account for MSR at fair value. | |||||||||||||||||||
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May 6 , 2015 First Quarter 2015 Earnings Call
Safe Harbor Statement F O R W A R D - L O O K I N G S T A T E M EN T S This presentation includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ from expectations, estimates and projections and, consequently, readers should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Words such as “expect,” “target,” “assume,” “estimate,” “project,” “budget,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “believe,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward- looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results, including, among other things, those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on form 10-Q, under the caption “Risk Factors.” Factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to: the state of credit markets and general economic conditions; changes in interest rates and the market value of our assets; changes in prepayment rates of mortgages underlying our target assets; the rates of default or decreased recovery on the mortgages underlying our target assets; the occurrence, extent and timing of credit losses within our portfolio; the concentration of credit risks we are exposed to; declines in home prices; our ability to establish, adjust and maintain appropriate hedges for the risks in our portfolio; the availability and cost of our target assets; the availability and cost of financing; changes in the competitive landscape within our industry; our ability to successfully implement new strategies and to diversify our business into new asset classes; our ability to manage various operational risks and costs associated with our business; interruptions in or impairments to our communications and information technology systems; our ability to acquire mortgage loans and successfully securitize the mortgage loans we acquire; our ability to acquire mortgage servicing rights (MSR) and successfully operate our seller-servicer subsidiary and oversee our subservicers; the impact of any deficiencies in the servicing or foreclosure practices of third parties and related delays in the foreclosure process; our exposure to legal and regulatory claims; legislative and regulatory actions affecting our business; the impact of new or modified government mortgage refinance or principal reduction programs; our ability to maintain our REIT qualification; and limitations imposed on our business due to our REIT status and our exempt status under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Two Harbors does not undertake or accept any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors is contained in Two Harbors’ most recent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning Two Harbors or matters attributable to Two Harbors or any person acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above. This presentation may include industry and market data obtained through research, surveys, and studies conducted by third parties and industry publications. We have not independently verified any such market and industry data from third-party sources. This presentation is provided for discussion purposes only and may not be relied upon as legal or investment advice, nor is it intended to be inclusive of all the risks and uncertainties that should be considered. This presentation does not constitute an offer to purchase or sell any securities, nor shall it be construed to be indicative of the terms of an offer that the parties or their respective affiliates would accept. Readers are advised that the financial information in this presentation is based on company data available at the time of this presentation and, in certain circumstances, may not have been audited by the company’s independent auditors. 2
Financial Summary and Business Overview SOLID F INANCIAL RESULTS • Total return on book value of 2.2%(1) — Q1-2015 cash dividend of $0.26 per share • Comprehensive Income of $88.9 million — Return on average equity of 8.7%, or $0.24 per share • Generated Core Earnings of $94.1 million, or $0.26 per share(2) ADVANCING OPERATIONAL BUSINESSES • Mortgage Loan Conduit and Securitization ― Completed two securitizations in Q1-2015; approximately $575 million in unpaid principal balance (UPB) ― Gaining momentum; $1.2 billion in pipeline at March 31, 2015 • Commercial Real Estate ― Closed on first investment; acquired a $46 million senior mezzanine real estate loan ― Team and infrastructure being developed 3 (1) See Appendix slide 13 for calculation of first quarter 2015 return on book value. (2) Core Earnings is a non-GAAP measure that we define as GAAP net income, excluding impairment losses, realized and unrealized gains or losses on the aggregate portfolio, amortization of business combination intangible assets, reserve expense for representation and warranty obligations on MSR and certain upfront costs related to securitization transactions. As defined, Core Earnings includes interest income or expense and premium income or loss on derivative instruments and servicing income, net of estimated amortization on MSR. Core Earnings is provided for purposes of comparability to other peer issuers. For a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financials, please refer to the GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation table in the Appendix on slide 16.
Market and Policy Update MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT & POLICY CONSIDERATIONS • Low, but volatile, interest rate environment – Roughly 60% probability the Federal Reserve will raise rates by at least 25 basis points by December; expected value of 35 basis points(1) • Home price appreciation continues – CoreLogic Home Price Index up 5.9% on rolling 12-month basis(2) • Steady improvement in unemployment – 5.5% in March 2015 versus 6.6% in March 2014 • Actively engaged with a variety of parties in Washington D.C. – Private label securitization market – Servicing standards – GSE risk sharing and housing finance reform – FHFA proposed rulemaking 4 (1) Source: CME Group, as of May 6, 2015. (2) Source: CoreLogic Home Price Index rolling 12-month change in March 2015.
Book Value 5 (Dollars in millions, except per share data) Q4-2014 Book Value ($M) Q4-2014 Book Value per share Q1-2015 Book Value ($M) Q1-2015 Book Value per share Beginning stockholders’ equity $4,118.1 $11.25 $4,068.0 $11.10 Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting principle (ASU 2014-13) n/a (3.0) Beginning stockholders’ equity - Adjusted $4,118.1 $11.25 $4,065.0 $11.09 GAAP Net Income: Core Earnings, net of tax 83.1 94.1 Realized gains, net of tax 9.9 118.5 Unrealized mark-to-market losses, net of tax (130.0) (117.8) Other comprehensive income (loss) 79.2 (5.9) Dividend declaration (95.2) (95.3) Other 2.7 2.7 Balance before capital transactions $4,067.8 $4,061.3 Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs 0.2 0.2 Ending stockholders’ equity $4,068.0 $11.10 $4,061.5 $11.08 Q1-2015 Comprehensive Income of $88.9 million; includes $117.5 million of realized gains on the sale of RMBS Cash dividend of $0.26 per common share in Q1-2015
EXPENSE RATIO Financial Summary 6 Q1-2015 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS CORE EARNINGS (1) (1) See footnote 2 on slide 3 for Core Earnings definition. For a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financials, refer to Appendix slide 16. (2) Implied debt-to-equity is calculated after including net long or short TBA position. As of March 31, 2015, the net TBA position was short $2.5 billion notional. • Core Earnings of $0.26 per share; annualized return on average equity of 9.2%(1) • Results impacted by: ― Decreased swap expense due to lower average swap notional during the quarter; added to swap notional in March, which will drive higher swap costs in future periods ― Modestly higher leverage on Agency and non-Agency portfolios; implied debt-to-equity(2) 2.8x at March 31, 2015 decreased due to short TBA position ― Operating expense ratio consistent with expectations; ratio likely to increase as Commercial strategy is built • Commercial real estate loans to be reported at amortized cost; evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis 1.5% 1.5% 1.2% 1.5% 1.6% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% Q1-2014 Q2-2014 Q3-2014 Q4-2014 Q1-2015 Other Operating Expenses as % of Average Equity $88.2 $89.7 $82.8 $83.1 $94.1 $0.24 $0.24 $0.23 $0.23 $0.26 $0.00 $0.10 $0.20 $0.30 $0.40 $0.50 $60.0 $80.0 $100.0 Q1-2014 Q2-2014 Q3-2014 Q4-2014 Q1-2015 Core Earnings ($M) Core EPS
Financing Profile(1) 7 FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF DES MOINES • Outstanding secured advances of $2.6 billion at quarter-end • Average maturity approximately 10.4 years; borrowing rate 0.4% • Capacity was increased to $4.0 billion during the quarter ― $125 million drawn subsequent to quarter-end ― $1.25 billion available capacity at April 30, 2015 REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS • Repo markets functioning normally; no meaningful shifts in financing haircuts or repo rates • Focused on diversification and financial stability across repo counterparties ― Outstanding borrowings of $13.1 billion with 24 active counterparties • Continued to ladder repo maturities; average 69 days to maturity(2) MATURIT Y PROFILE OF OVER 2 YEARS ON AGGREGATE REPO BORROWINGS AND FHLB ADVANCES (2) (1) Data as of March 31, 2015, except where noted. (2) Excludes repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Treasuries.
TARGETED CAPITAL ALLOCATION Q1-2015 ALLOCATION HIGHLIGHTS PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION Portfolio Composition 8 • 55% capital allocation to Rates — Added specified pools • 45% capital allocation to Credit — Continued sales of legacy non-Agency RMBS(8) — Capital allocation to conduit continued to increase — Added modestly to GSE risk sharing holdings • Initial investment in Commercial Rates(6) $12.18B Credit(7) $4.10B AS OF MARCH 31, 2015 $16.3B Portfolio $ Millions (1) Assets in “Other - Credit” include credit sensitive residential mortgage loans (CSL) and non-Agency interest-only securities (IOs). (2) Commercial real estate loans consists of senior mezzanine debt. (3) HECM are loans that allow the homeowner to convert home equity into cash collateralized by the value of their home. (4) Includes inverse interest-only securities (IIOs or Agency Derivatives) of $187.8 million. (5) Assets in “Other - Rates” include hybrid ARM and 15-year fixed Agency securities, as well as Ginnie Mae buyout residential mortgage loans. (6) Assets in “Rates” include Agency RMBS, Agency Derivatives, MSR and Ginnie Mae buyout residential mortgage loans. (7) Assets in “Credit” include non-Agency RMBS, prime jumbo residential mortgage loans, net economic interest in securitization trusts and CSL. (8) Non-Agency RMBS, meaning RMBS that are not issued or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (or Ginnie Mae), the Federal National Mortgage Association (or Fannie Mae), or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (or Freddie Mac). 30-Year Fixed $8,556 HECM(3) $1,728 Senior $2,086 Mezzanine $722 MSR $410 Other-Fixed $791 IOs and IIOs(4) $454 Other - Credit(1) $19 Net Economic Interest in Securitization Trusts $770 Prime Jumbo Loans $498 Commercial Real Estate Loans(2) $46 Commercial $0.05B 54% 54% 57% 58% 57% 56% 56% 55% 46% 46% 43% 42% 43% 44% 44% 45% 0% 25% 50% 75% Q2-2013 Q3-2013 Q4-2013 Q1-2014 Q2-2014 Q3-2014 Q4-2014 Q1-2015 Rates Credit Other - Rates(5) $245
Portfolio Performance and Hedging 9 Q 1 - 2 015 P E R FO R M A NC E H I G H L I G H TS (1) Assets in “Rates” include Agency RMBS, IIOs (or Agency Derivatives), MSR and Ginnie Mae buyout residential mortgage loans. (2) Assets in “Credit” include non-Agency RMBS, prime jumbo residential mortgage loans, net economic interest in securitization trusts and CSL. (3) Represents estimated percentage change in equity value for theoretical +100 bps parallel shift in interest rates at period end. Change in equity value is total net asset change. (4) “Legacy” non-Agency RMBS includes non-Agency bonds issued up to and including 2009. “New issue” non-Agency RMBS includes bonds issued after 2009. (5) Cost of funds includes interest spread expense associated with the portfolio's interest rate swaps. R AT E S (1 ) • Strong MSR performance; yield of 9.8% in quarter C R E D I T (2 ) • New issue non-Agency yield up 20 basis points; purchased higher- yielding bonds from GSE credit risk sharing deals H E D G I N G • Positioned for Federal Reserve to move interest rates higher on a measured basis • Maintain optional protection with swaptions and other hedging instruments should a dramatic change in rates occur Q 1 - 2 015 N E T I N T E R E ST Y I E L D Three Months Ended Dec. 31, 2014 Mar. 31, 2015 Annualized portfolio yield during the quarter 4.46% 4.40% Rates(1) Agency RMBS, Agency derivatives and MSR 3.7% 3.8% Ginnie Mae buyout residential mortgage loans 1.7% 1.6% Credit(2) Non-Agency RMBS, legacy(4) 8.8% 8.5% Non-Agency RMBS, new issue(4) 3.7% 3.9% Net economic interest in securitization trusts 4.7% 4.6% Prime jumbo residential mortgage loans 4.0% 3.9% Credit sensitive loans (CSL) 5.8% 5.4% Commercial n/a 7.0% Annualized cost of funds on average repurchase and advance balance during the quarter(5) 1.55% 1.33% Annualized interest rate spread for aggregate portfolio during the quarter 2.91% 3.07% BV E X P O S U R E TO + 100BP S C H A N G E I N R AT E S (3 ) 1.3% (2.0%) (0.1%) (3.1%) (2.6%) (5.0%) (2.5%) – 2.5% 5.0% Q1-2014 Q2-2014 Q3-2014 Q4-2014 Q1-2015
Conduit Update • Completed two securitizations during the quarter, totaling approximately $575 million unpaid principal balance (UPB) • Pipeline (interest rate locks and prime jumbo residential mortgage loan holdings) strong; approximately $1.2 billion UPB at March 31, 2015 • Retained interest includes AAAs of approximately $585 million and Subs and IOs of approximately $185 million • 33 sellers at quarter-end; focus on building additional seller relationships • Closed Agate Bay 2015-3 subsequent to quarter-end; secured by prime jumbo residential mortgage loans with a UPB of roughly $240 million 10 PRIME JUMBO LOAN SUMMARY LOCKED, SETTLED AND SECURITIZED LOANS $186 $873 $722 $973 $1,129 $22 $222 $694 $438 $579 $642 $356 $575 $2,006 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 Q1-2014 Q2-2014 Q3-2014 Q4-2014 Q1-2015 Securitized 2013 - Q1-2015 U P B ( in m ill io n s) U P B ( in m ill io n s) Locked Settled Securitized (1) Includes only securitizations completed using our own depositor, Agate Bay Mortgage Trust. (1)
• Opportunity has recently become more attractive • Aim to develop high-quality flow seller network • View MSR as an attractive asset for portfolio • Closed first Commercial Real Estate investment – Acquired a $46 million senior mezzanine real estate loan • Building out personnel and infrastructure requirements necessary to fully ramp program COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE MSR and Commercial Real Estate Update 11 MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS
Appendix
Return on Book Value 13 Return on book value Q1-2015 (Per share amounts, except for percentage) Book value at December 31, 2014 $11.10 Book value at March 31, 2015 $11.08 Decrease in book value ($0.02) Dividend declared in Q1-2015 $0.26 Return on book value Q1-2015 $0.24 Return on book value Q1-2015(1) 2.2% (1) Return on book value for quarter ended March 31, 2015 is defined as the decrease in book value from December 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015 of $0.02 per share, plus dividend declared of $0.26 per share, divided by December 31, 2014 book value of $11.10 per share.
DIV IDENDS (1) Financial Performance 14 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME BOOK VALUE AND DIV IDEND PER SHARE (1) GAAP NET INCOME (LOSS) (1) Historical dividends may not be indicative of future dividend distributions. The company ultimately distributes dividends based on its taxable income per common share, not GAAP earnings. The annualized dividend yield on the company’s common stock is calculated based on the closing price of the last trading day of the relevant quarter. $152.6 $230.8 $152.6 $42.2 $88.9 15.7% 23.0% 14.9% 4.1% 8.7% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% $- $100 $200 $300 Q1-2014 Q2-2014 Q3-2014 Q4-2014 Q1-2015 Comp. Income ($M) Comp. Income ROAE (%) $10.71 $11.09 $11.25 $11.10 $11.08 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $8.00 $10.00 $12.00 Q1-2014 Q2-2014 Q3-2014 Q4-2014 Q1-2015 Book Value ($) Dividend Declared ($) ($29.1) $39.7 $193.6 ($37.0) $94.8 ($0.08) $0.11 $0.53 ($0.10) $0.26 ($1.00) ($0.50) $0.00 $0.50 $1.00 $(50) $- $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 Q1-2014 Q2-2014 Q3-2014 Q4-2014 Q1-2015 GAAP Net Inc. ($M) GAAP EPS ($) $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 10.1% 9.9% 10.8% 10.4% 9.8% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% $0.00 $0.05 $0.10 $0.15 $0.20 $0.25 $0.30 Q1-2014 Q2-2014 Q3-2014 Q4-2014 Q1-2015 Dividend per Share ($) Dividend Yield (%)
Operating Performance 15 (In millions, except for per share data) Core Earnings Realized Gains Unrealized MTM Q4-2014 Financials Core Earnings Realized Gains Unrealized MTM Q1-2015 Financials Interest income $156.2 $ - $ - $156.2 $163.0 $ - $ - $163.0 Interest expense 31.7 - - 31.7 33.5 - - 33.5 Net interest income 124.5 - - 124.5 $129.5 - - $129.5 Net other-than-temporary impairment losses - - (0.2) (0.2) - - (0.1) (0.1) Gain on investment securities - 24.5 4.2 28.7 - 117.4 12.0 129.4 (Loss) gain on interest rate swaps and swaptions (32.2) (3.7) (116.7) (152.6) (27.5) 11.8 (110.7) (126.4) Gain (loss) on other derivative instruments 7.0 (14.6) 2.4 (5.2) 7.7 (9.1) 4.4 3.0 Gain on residential mortgage loans held-for-sale - 9.1 1.9 11.0 - 7.8 1.3 9.1 Servicing income 31.6 - - 31.6 32.1 - - 32.1 Loss on servicing asset (13.7) - (41.6) (55.3) (13.0) - (39.4) (52.4) Other income (loss) 0.7 (0.7) (1.4) (1.4) 1.0 (3.6) 0.7 (1.9) Total other (loss) income (6.6) 14.6 (151.2) (143.2) 0.3 124.3 (131.7) (7.1) Management fees & other operating expenses 33.7 (3.9) - 29.8 35.4 2.7 - 38.1 Net income (loss) before income taxes 84.2 18.5 (151.4) (48.7) 94.4 121.6 (131.8) 84.2 Income tax expense (benefit) 1.1 8.6 (21.4) (11.7) 0.3 3.1 (14.0) (10.6) Net income (loss) $83.1 $9.9 $(130.0) $(37.0) $94.1 $118.5 $(117.8) $94.8 Weighted average EPS $0.23 $0.03 $(0.36) $(0.10) $0.26 $0.32 $(0.32) $0.26 DRAFT - 4/30/2015
GAAP to Core Earnings Reconciliation (In thousands, except for per share data) Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP Information Core Earnings: Net (loss) income $(36,963) $94,793 Adjustments for non-core earnings: Gain on sale of securities and residential mortgage loans, net of tax (30,447) (122,527) Unrealized gain on trading securities, equity securities and residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, net of tax (3,983) (8,644) Other-than-temporary impairment loss 180 127 Realized loss (gain) on termination or expiration of swaps and swaptions, net of tax 8,458 (7,279) Unrealized losses on interest rate swaps and swaptions economically hedging investment portfolio, repurchase agreements and FHLB advances, net of tax 103,239 97,469 Loss (gain) on other derivative instruments, net of tax 6,028 (824) Realized and unrealized losses on financing securitizations, net of tax 2,129 2,902 Realized and unrealized losses on mortgage servicing rights, net of tax 36,978 36,318 Securitization deal costs, net of tax 834 1,697 Change in representation and warranty reserve, net of tax (3,345) 43 Core Earnings $83,108 $94,075 Weighted average shares outstanding 366,230,566 366,507,657 Core Earnings per weighted average share outstanding $0.23 $0.26 16
6.4% 8.5% 7.9% 7.5% 8.2% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% Q1-2014 Q2-2014 Q3-2014 Q4-2014 Q1-2015 Agency RMBS CPR Rates: Agency RMBS Metrics 17 AGENCY RMBS CPR(3) AGENCY PORTFOLIO YIELDS AND METRICS (1) Securities collateralized by loans of less than or equal to $175K, but more than $85K. (2) Securities collateralized by loans of less than or equal to $85K. (3) Agency weighted average 3-month Constant Prepayment Rate (CPR) includes IIOs (or Agency Derivatives). (4) Weighted average cost basis includes RMBS principal and interest securities only. Average purchase price utilized carrying value for weighting purposes. (5) Securities collateralized by loans with greater than or equal to 80% loan-to-value ratio (LTV). High LTV pools are predominately Making Homeownership Affordable (MHA) pools, consisting of borrowers who have refinanced through HARP. (6) Securities collateralized by loans held by lower credit borrowers as defined by Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO). Portfolio Yield Realized Q4-2014 At Dec. 31, 2014 Realized Q1-2015 At Mar. 31, 2015 Agency yield 3.4% 3.2% 3.5% 3.1% Repo and FHLB costs 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% Swap costs 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1% Net interest spread 2.0% 1.9% 2.2% 1.6% Portfolio Metrics Q4-2014 Q1-2015 Weighted average 3-month CPR(3) 7.5% 8.2% Weighted average cost basis(4) $107.7 $107.9 Agency: Vintage & Prepayment Protection Q4-2014 Q1-2015 Other Low Loan Balance Pools(1) 33% 41% $85K Max Pools(2) 22% 16% HECM 15% 15% 2006 & subsequent vintages – Premium and IOs 12% 12% High LTV (predominately MHA)(5) 5% 4% Seasoned (2005 and prior vintages) 4% 4% Prepayment Protected 4% 4% 2006 & subsequent vintages – Discount 4% 3% Low FICO(6) 1% 1% AGENCY PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
Rates: Agency RMBS 18 As of March 31, 2015 Par Value ($M) Market Value ($M) % of Agency Portfolio Amortized Cost Basis ($M) Weighted Average Coupon Weighted Average Age (Months) 30-Year Fixed 3.0-3.5% $852 $902 7.7% $905 3.5% 3 4.0-4.5% $6,309 $6,898 58.9% $6,775 4.2% 22 ≥ 5.0% $664 $756 6.5% $719 5.5% 74 $7,825 $8,556 73.0% $8,399 4.2% 27 15-Year Fixed 3.0-3.5% $55 $58 0.5% $54 3.0% 52 4.0-4.5% $2 $2 0.0% $2 4.0% 57 ≥ 5.0% $1 $1 0.0% $1 6.6% 112 $58 $61 0.5% $57 3.1% 53 HECM $1,597 $1,728 14.8% $1,671 4.7% 42 Hybrid ARMs $115 $125 1.1% $121 3.5% 132 Other-Fixed $737 $791 6.8% $753 4.6% 82 IOs and IIOs $4,267 $454(1) 3.9% $420 3.8% 68 Total $14,599 $11,715 100.0% $11,421 4.3% 33 (1) Represents the market value of $266.1 million of IOs and $187.8 million of Agency Derivatives.
Rates: Mortgage Servicing Rights 19 As of Jun. 30, 2014 As of Sept. 30, 2014 As of Dec. 31, 2014 As of Mar. 31, 2015 Fair Value ($M) $500.5 $498.5 $452.0 $410.2 Unpaid Principal Balance ($M) $45,629.2 $45,526.8 $44,949.1 $43,974.9 Weighted Average Coupon 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% Original FICO Score 740 730 748 748 Original LTV 74% 74% 74% 74% 60+ Day Delinquencies 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% Net Servicing Spread 25 basis points 25 basis points 25 basis points 25 basis points Vintage: Pre-2009 3.8% 3.6% 3.5% 3.4% 2009-2012 64.5% 63.0% 61.2% 60.4% Post 2012 31.7% 33.4% 35.3% 36.2% Percent of MSR Portfolio: Conventional 71.1% 72.1% 72.9% 73.6% Government FHA 21.7% 20.9% 20.3% 19.7% Government VA/USDA 7.2% 7.0% 6.8% 6.7%
Credit: Non-Agency RMBS Metrics 20 NON-AGENCY PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION NON-AGENCY PORTFOLIO YIELDS AND METRICS (1) Weighted average cost basis includes RMBS principal and interest securities only. Average purchase price utilized carrying value for weighting purposes. If current face were utilized for weighting purposes, total non-Agency RMBS excluding the company’s non-Agency interest-only portfolio would have been $57.21 at March 31, 2015. Portfolio Yield Realized Q4-2014 At Dec. 31, 2014 Realized Q1-2015 At Mar. 31, 2015 Non-Agency yield 8.1% 8.1% 7.9% 7.8% Repo and FHLB costs 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% Swap costs 0.8% 0.6% 0.1% 0.0% Net interest spread 5.5% 5.8% 6.0% 5.9% NON-AGENCY RMBS CPR Non-Agency: Loan Type Q4-2014 Q1-2015 Sub-Prime 73% 68% Prime 13% 15% Option-ARM 7% 7% Other 4% 6% Alt-A 3% 4% Portfolio Metrics Q4-2014 Q1-2015 Weighted average 3-month CPR 4.2% 5.1% Weighted average cost basis(1) $59.2 $62.0 3.4% 3.6% 4.1% 4.2% 5.1% 0.0% 4.0% 8.0% Q1-2014 Q2-2014 Q3-2014 Q4-2014 Q1-2015 Non-Agency RMBS CPR
Credit: Non-Agency RMBS 21 As of March 31, 2015 Senior Bonds Mezzanine Bonds Total P&I Portfolio Characteristics: Carrying Value ($M) $2,086.2 $722.2 $2,808.4 % of Credit Portfolio 74% 26% 100% Average Purchase Price(1) $57.63 $74.46 $61.96 Average Coupon 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% Weighted Average Market Price(2) $75.41 $88.02 $78.30 Collateral Attributes: Average Loan Age (months) 92 80 89 Average Loan Size ($K) $380 $460 $399 Average Original Loan-to-Value 69.8% 72.8% 70.6% Average Original FICO(3) 633 686 646 Current Performance: 60+ Day Delinquencies 26.9% 16.2% 24.3% Average Credit Enhancement(4) 8.8% 15.7% 10.5% 3-Month CPR(5) 3.5% 10.4% 5.1% (1) Average purchase price utilized carrying value for weighting purposes. If current face were utilized for weighting purposes, the average purchase price for senior, mezzanine and total non-Agency RMBS, excluding our non-Agency interest-only portfolio, would have been $53.10, $71.05 and $57.21, respectively. (2) Weighted average market price utilized current face for weighting purposes. (3) FICO represents a mortgage industry accepted credit score of a borrower. (4) Average credit enhancement remaining on our non-Agency RMBS portfolio, which is the average amount of protection available to absorb future credit losses due to defaults on the underlying collateral. (5) 3-Month CPR is reflective of the prepayment speed on the underlying securitization; however, it does not necessarily indicate the proceeds received on our investment tranche. Proceeds received for each security are dependent on the position of the individual security within the structure of each deal.
Repo and FHLB Financing(1) 22 (1) As of March 31, 2015. (2) Repo pledged collateral does not include U.S. Treasuries with repurchase agreements of $2.0 billion outstanding, cash and cash equivalents (restricted and unrestricted) and collateral due from counterparties. (3) Excludes FHLB membership and activity stock totaling $110.3 million as of March 31, 2015. (4) Excludes repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Treasuries. Repo and FHLB Collateral(2)(3) Repo FHLB Total ($M) Available–for-sale securities, at fair value $12,016.8 $2,158.9 $14,175.7 Derivative asset, at fair value $186.8 - $186.8 Residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, at fair value $13.2 $402.7 $415.9 Net economic interests in consolidated securitization trusts $359.4 $317.7 $677.1 $12,576.2 $2,879.3 $15,455.5 Repo Maturities(4) Amount ($M) Percent (%) Within 30 days $3,490.4 29% 30 to 59 days $4,030.5 33% 60 to 89 days $1,508.5 12% 90 to 119 days $826.0 7% 120 to 364 days $2,139.9 18% One year and over $98.3 1% $12,093.6 FHLB Maturities Amount ($M) Percent (%) > 1 and ≤ 3 years $651.2 25% > 3 and ≤ 5 years $815.0 31% > 10 years $1,158.8 44% $2,625.0
Maturities Notional Amounts ($B) Average Fixed Pay Rate Average Receive Rate Average Maturity (Years) Payers Hedging Repo and FHLB Advances 2016 $3.4 0.644% 0.268% 1.37 2017 $4.3 1.075% 0.266% 2.35 2018 $2.8 1.145% 0.266% 2.93 2019 and after $1.7 2.350% 0.260% 7.80 $12.2 1.152% 0.266% 2.98 Other Payers 2017 $2.0 1.070% 0.254% 2.29 2018 $2.1 1.563% 0.265% 3.69 2019 and after $1.2 2.164% 0.265% 5.83 $5.3 1.514% 0.261% 3.65 Maturities Notional Amounts ($B) Average Pay Rate Average Fixed Receive Rate Average Maturity (Years) Other Receivers 2018 $0.6 0.262% 1.440% 3.64 2019 and after $1.9 0.263% 2.588% 8.35 $2.5 0.263% 2.320% 7.25 Interest Rate Swaps(1) 23 (1) As of March 31, 2015.
Interest Rate Swaptions(1) 24 (1) As of March 31, 2015. Option Underlying Swap Swaption Expiration Cost ($M) Fair Value ($M) Average Months to Expiration Notional Amount ($M) Average Pay Rate Average Receive Rate Average Term (Years) Purchase Contracts: Payer ≥ 6 Months $259.3 $112.1 53.14 $9,210 4.01% 3M LIBOR 6.9 Total Payer $259.3 $112.1 53.14 $9,210 4.01% 3M LIBOR 6.9 Receiver < 6 Months $26.0 $6.9 3.99 $4,550 3M LIBOR 1.40% 6.7 Total Receiver $26.0 $6.9 3.99 $4,550 3M LIBOR 1.40% 6.7 Sale Contracts: Payer ≥ 6 Months $(81.2) $(14.5) 27.02 $(800) 3.44% 3M LIBOR 10.0 Total Payer $(81.2) $(14.5) 27.02 $(800) 3.44% 3M LIBOR 10.0
