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Form 6-K UBS Group AG For: Feb 10

February 10, 2015 6:17 AM
6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date: February 10, 2015

 

 

UBS Group AG

Commission File Number: 1-36764

UBS AG

Commission File Number: 1-15060

(Registrants’ Names)

 

 

Bahnhofstrasse 45, Zurich, Switzerland

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants file or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  x            Form 40-F  ¨

 

 

 


Table of Contents

This Form 6-K consists of the Fourth Quarter 2014 Report of UBS Group AG and UBS AG, which appears immediately following this page.


Table of Contents
LOGO  

 

 

    Fourth Quarter 2014 Report

 

 

 

LOGO

 

Our financial results for the fourth quarter of 2014.


Table of Contents


Table of Contents

Fourth Quarter 2014 Report

 

 

 

Dear shareholders,

 

For the fourth quarter of 2014, we reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of CHF 963 million and diluted earnings per share of CHF 0.26. The result included a net tax benefit of CHF 493 million. All of our business divisions were profitable, resulting in a Group adjusted1 profit before tax of CHF 648 million. Our performance once again demonstrated the fundamental earnings power of our business and its ability to deliver in a challenging environment.

During the quarter, heightened geopolitical tensions in Eastern Europe and the Middle East continued to influence markets and the macroeconomic environment. Economic conditions in leading developed economies differed greatly. Monetary policy in the eurozone, Switzerland and Japan contrasted notably with the Federal Reserve’s outlook. This created expectations of rising US interest rates and increased upward pressure on the US dollar. Volatility rose in all asset classes as commodity prices fell and concerns about global economic growth increased. These factors adversely influenced client confidence and activity levels, with client risk appetite remaining subdued. Uncertainty and heightened volatility continued into the new year, particularly following the Swiss National Bank’s unexpected change in monetary policy. These factors underline why our focus remains firmly on our clients and on the advice we provide to help them navigate these challenging times. We also continue to focus on the prudent management of our risk profile, which helped all our businesses to perform well during another testing quarter.

In 2014, we continued to reduce risk-weighted assets, improve our leverage ratio and maintain the best fully applied Basel III CET1 ratio in our peer group. Further, our Group net profit for the year rose by 13% to CHF 3.6 billion. Our achievements in 2014 enabled us to deliver attractive returns to our shareholders. Consequently, we intend to propose an ordinary dividend of CHF 0.50 for 2014, an increase of 100% on the prior year and a payout ratio of 53% of the Group’s reported net profit.

Reflecting progress in the establishment of our Group holding company, including the successful completion of our share-for-share exchange offer, we fully accrued a supplementary capital return of CHF 0.25 per share in the fourth quarter of 2014. Subject to shareholder approval, UBS Group AG intends to pay this one-time supplementary capital return upon successful completion of the squeeze-out procedure.

Looking at the fourth quarter in more detail, Wealth Management achieved an adjusted1 profit before tax of CHF 694 million, the strongest fourth-quarter result since 2008. Increased net interest income and recurring fee income reflected our initiatives to grow lending and mortgage balances and to increase mandate penetration and was also a result of higher invested assets. This was offset by declines in transaction-based income, which fell after a very strong third quarter. Gross margin decreased to 82 basis points, outside of the target range. Net new money flows from clients in Asia Pacific, ultra high net worth clients globally and clients of the domestic business in Europe remained buoyant, but were partly offset by expected cross-border outflows in Europe. Overall, net new money was CHF 3.0 billion. While outside the target range for the quarter, the business’s annualized net new money growth rate for the full year was within the target range. The adjusted1 cost/income ratio remained within the target range during the quarter.

Wealth Management Americas delivered an adjusted1 profit before tax of USD 233 million, reflecting a new quarterly record for operating income which was offset by higher operating expenses. Total operating income increased on higher transaction-based and net interest income, the latter demonstrating continued success in the business’s banking and lending initiatives. Net new money increased to USD 5.5 billion, with higher inflows from net recruiting of financial advisors leading to an annualized net new money growth rate of 2.2%, within the target range. The gross margin on invested assets and the adjusted1 cost/income ratio also both remained within the target ranges.

Retail & Corporate recorded an adjusted1 profit before tax of CHF 356 million. Operating income declined after a very strong third-quarter performance. Higher credit loss expenses as well as lower recurring net fee income and net interest income were partly offset by higher transaction-based income. Annualized net new business volume growth for the retail business declined, and was therefore below the target range as net new client assets were positive while net new loans were slightly negative, in line with the business’s strategy to grow selectively. The net interest margin and adjusted1 cost/income ratio both remained within the target ranges.

 

1  Refer to the “Group performance” section of this report for more information on adjusted results.

 

1


Table of Contents

Fourth Quarter 2014 Report

 

 

Global Asset Management posted an adjusted1 profit before tax of CHF 124 million. Higher operating income primarily reflected increased performance fees in traditional investments and global real estate. Operating expenses increased, mostly due to higher charges for litigation, regulatory and similar matters. Excluding money market flows, net new money outflows were CHF 5.8 billion, mostly from traditional investments. The gross margin and adjusted1 cost/income ratio missed the target ranges. While negative in the quarter, the annualized net new money growth rate for the full year was within the target range.

The Investment Bank achieved an adjusted1 profit before tax of CHF 426 million. On a reported basis, operating income was broadly unchanged from the prior quarter. In Corporate Client Solutions, advisory revenues rose on increased participation in merger and acquisition transactions, and equity capital markets benefited from higher revenues from private transactions. This was offset by declines in debt capital markets due to lower activity and higher risk management charges. In Investor Client Services, the equities business delivered a strong performance on higher cash and derivatives results, reflecting increased client activity. Costs declined, reflecting a significant decrease in charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters, partly offset by a charge for the annual UK bank levy. While the adjusted1 annualized return on attributed equity was below the target for the year, for the quarter it was 22.7% and above the target range. The adjusted1 cost/income ratio was within the target. The Investment Bank was recognized with a number of awards in recent months. These included UBS being named Equity Derivatives House of the Year by International Financing Review and Most Innovative Bank for M&A by The Banker.

Corporate Center – Core Functions reported a loss before tax of CHF 387 million. Operating income was negative, mainly as a result of higher retained central funding costs partly due to new debt issuances throughout the year, as well as higher retained costs. The loss before tax in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio was CHF 725 million. Balance sheet exposures were taken down ahead of targets. Fully applied Basel III risk-weighted assets were reduced by CHF 6 billion to CHF 36 billion and balance sheet assets by CHF 5 billion. The fourth quarter included losses in the Non-core rates portfolio from unwind and novation activity, and a loss from the termination of certain credit default swap contracts in the Legacy Portfolio, as well as a charge for the annual UK bank levy.

During the quarter, we continued to manage legal and regulatory issues proactively. We reached resolutions with the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the UK Financial Conduct Authority in connection with industry-wide investigations into foreign exchange markets. Charges related to these resolutions were fully provisioned in the third quarter of 2014 and did not affect our fourth-quarter results. While these resolutions were important, we remain focused on fully resolving this matter.

We were pleased to announce that the Board of Directors intends to nominate Jes Staley for election to the Board at this year’s Annual General Meeting. We believe that his professional expertise, gained from three decades of working in several top leadership functions in global banking, would strengthen the UBS Board of Directors further.

UBS applies a sophisticated environmental and social risk framework to all of its transactions, products, services and activities in order to identify and assess environmental and social risks associated with client and supplier relationships. In the quarter, we published details of this framework in one comprehensive document. And recently we were rated best in class in both the FTSE4Good Index Series and the CDP Climate Performance Leadership Index, both of which acknowledge companies that demonstrate strong sustainability practices. Meanwhile, at the recent World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting in Davos, we launched The Davos Challenge: Walk for Education. UBS and the UBS Optimus Foundation – through World Bicycle Relief – pledged to give one bicycle to schoolchildren in rural South Africa for every 6 km walked by Davos participants during the meeting. Participants rose to the challenge, helping us reach our goal of donating 2,500 bikes. These bikes will cut children’s travel times significantly, boosting attendance and educational achievement.

Outlook – At the start of the first quarter of 2015, many of the underlying challenges and geopolitical issues that we have previously highlighted remain. The mixed outlook for global growth, the absence of sustained and credible improvements to unresolved issues in Europe, continuing US fiscal and monetary policy issues, increasing geopolitical instability and greater uncertainty surrounding the potential effects of lower and potentially volatile energy and other commodity prices would make improvements in

 

1  Refer to the “Group performance” section of this report for more information on adjusted results.

 

2   


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LOGO

Axel A. Weber Chairman of the Board of Directors    Sergio P. Ermotti Group Chief Executive Officer

 

prevailing market conditions unlikely. In addition, recent moves by the Swiss National Bank to remove the EUR/CHF floor and by the European Central Bank to increase its balance sheet expansion via quantitative easing have added additional challenges to the financial markets and to Swiss-based financial services firms specifically. The increased value of the Swiss franc relative to other currencies, especially the US dollar and the euro, and negative interest rates in the eurozone and Switzerland will put pressure on our profitability and, if they persist, on some of our targeted performance levels. Despite ongoing and new challenges, we will continue to execute on our strategy in order to ensure the firm’s long-term success and to deliver sustainable returns for our shareholders.

Yours sincerely,

 

 

 

LOGO

   LOGO

Axel A. Weber

  

Sergio P. Ermotti

Chairman of the

  

Group Chief Executive Officer

Board of Directors

  
 

 

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Table of Contents

Fourth Quarter 2014 Report

 

 

UBS key figures¹

 

 

         As of or for the quarter ended           As of or for the year ended   
CHF million, except where indicated           31.12.14         30.9.14        31.12.13             31.12.14         31.12.13   

Group results

                                                   

Operating income

         6,746         6,876        6,307             28,027         27,732   

Operating expenses

         6,208         7,430        5,858             25,433         24,461   

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

         538         (554     449             2,595         3,272   

Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders

         963         762        917             3,571         3,172   

Diluted earnings per share (CHF)2

         0.26         0.20        0.24             0.94         0.83   

Key performance indicators3

                                                   

Profitability

                                                   

Return on equity (RoE) (%)

         7.6         6.1        7.7             7.2         6.7   

Return on assets, gross (%)

         2.6         2.7        2.5             2.8         2.5   

Cost/income ratio (%)

         91.2         107.5        92.7             90.5         88.0   

Growth

                                                   

Net profit growth (%)

         26.4         (3.8     58.9             12.6            

Net new money growth for combined wealth management businesses (%)

         1.7         3.1        2.4             2.5         3.4   

Resources

                                                   

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (fully applied, %)4

         13.4         13.7        12.8             13.4         12.8   

Swiss SRB leverage ratio (phase-in, %)

         5.4         5.4        4.7             5.4         4.7   

Additional information

                                                   

Profitability

                                                   

Return on tangible equity (%)5

         8.9         7.1        9.1             8.4         8.0   

Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)6

         12.3         12.2        11.2             12.4         11.4   

Resources

                                                   

Total assets

         1,062,456         1,044,899        1,013,355             1,062,456         1,013,355   

Equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders

         50,716         50,824        48,002             50,716         48,002   

Common equity tier 1 capital (fully applied)4

         29,089         30,047        28,908             29,089         28,908   

Common equity tier 1 capital (phase-in)4

         42,975         42,464        42,179             42,975         42,179   

Risk-weighted assets (fully applied)4

         216,462         219,296        225,153             216,462         225,153   

Risk-weighted assets (phase-in)4

         220,877         222,648        228,557             220,877         228,557   

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (phase-in, %)4

         19.5         19.1        18.5             19.5         18.5   

Total capital ratio (fully applied, %)4

         18.9         18.7        15.4             18.9         15.4   

Total capital ratio (phase-in, %)4

         25.5         24.9        22.2             25.5         22.2   

Swiss SRB leverage ratio (fully applied, %)

         4.1         4.2        3.4             4.1         3.4   

Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator (fully applied)7

         997,850         980,669        1,015,306             997,850         1,015,306   

Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator (phase-in)7

         1,004,862         987,327        1,022,924             1,004,862         1,022,924   

Other

                                                   

Invested assets (CHF billion)8

         2,734         2,640        2,390             2,734         2,390   

Personnel (full-time equivalents)

         60,155         60,292        60,205             60,155         60,205   

Market capitalization9

         63,526         64,047        65,007             63,526         65,007   

Total book value per share (CHF)9

         13.97         13.54        12.74             13.97         12.74   

Tangible book value per share (CHF)9

         12.17         11.78        11.07             12.17         11.07   

1  Represents information for UBS Group AG (consolidated). Comparative information is the same as previously reported for UBS AG (consolidated) as UBS Group AG (consolidated) is considered to be the continuation of UBS AG (consolidated). Refer to the “The new legal structure of UBS Group” section and to “Note 1 Basis of accounting” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.    2  Refer to “Note 9 Earnings per share (EPS) and shares outstanding” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.    3  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2013 for the definitions of our key performance indicators. In the first quarter of 2014, the definitions of certain Group key performance indicators were amended. Refer to the “Regulatory and legal developments and financial reporting changes” section of our first quarter 2014 report for more information.    4  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    5  Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders before amortization and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets (annualized as applicable)/average equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders less average goodwill and intangible assets. Goodwill and intangible assets used in the calculation of tangible equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders as of 31 December 2014 have been adjusted to reflect the non-controlling interests in UBS AG as of that date.    6  Based on phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets.    7  The leverage ratio denominator is also referred to as “total adjusted exposure” and is calculated in accordance with Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements. Data represent the average of the total adjusted exposure at the end of the three months preceding the end of the reporting period. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    8  Group invested assets includes invested assets for Retail & Corporate.    9  Refer to the “UBS shares” section of this report for more information.

 

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Corporate calendar UBS Group AG

 

 

Publication of the Annual Report 2014:

Friday, 13 March 2015

 

Publication of the first quarter 2015 report:

Tuesday, 5 May 2015

 

Annual General Meeting1:

Thursday, 7 May 2015

 

Publication of the second quarter 2015 report:

Tuesday, 28 July 2015

 

Publication of the third quarter 2015 report:

Tuesday, 3 November 2015

 

1  The Annual General Meeting of UBS AG shareholders will also take place on Thursday, 7 May 2015.

Contacts

 

 

Switchboards

For all general enquiries.

Zurich +41-44-234 1111

London +44-20-7568 0000

New York +1-212-821 3000

Hong Kong +852-2971 8888

www.ubs.com/contact

 

Investor Relations

UBS’s Investor Relations team supports institutional, professional and retail investors from our offices in Zurich and New York.

 

UBS Group AG, Investor Relations

P.O. Box, CH-8098 Zurich, Switzerland

 

[email protected]

www.ubs.com/investors

 

Hotline Zurich +41-44-234 4100

Hotline New York +1-212-882 5734

Fax (Zurich) +41-44-234 3415

 

Media Relations

UBS’s Media Relations team supports global media and journalists from offices in Zurich, London, New York and Hong Kong.

 

www.ubs.com/media

 

Zurich +41-44-234 8500

[email protected]

 

London +44-20-7567 4714

[email protected]

 

New York +1-212-882 5857

[email protected]

 

Hong Kong +852-2971 8200

[email protected]

   

 

Office of the Company Secretary

The Company Secretary receives enquiries on compensation and related issues addressed to members of the Board of Directors.

 

UBS Group AG, Office of the Company Secretary

P.O. Box, CH-8098 Zurich, Switzerland

 

[email protected]

 

Hotline +41-44-235 6652

Fax +41-44-235 8220

 

Shareholder Services

UBS’s Shareholder Services team, a unit of the Company Secretary office, is responsible for the registration of the global registered shares.

 

UBS Group AG, Shareholder Services

P.O. Box, CH-8098 Zurich, Switzerland

 

[email protected]

 

Hotline +41-44-235 6652

Fax +41-44-235 8220

 

US Transfer Agent

For global registered share-related enquiries in the US.

 

Computershare

P.O. Box 30170

College Station

TX 77842, USA

 

Shareholder online enquiries:

https://www-us.computershare.com/

investor/Contact

 

Shareholder website:

www.computershare.com/investor

 

Calls from the US +1 866-541 9689

Calls from outside

the US +1-201-680 6578

Fax +1-201-680 4675

   

Imprint

 

 

Publisher: UBS Group AG, Zurich, Switzerland | www.ubs.com

Language: English | SAP-No. 80834E-1501

 

© UBS 2015. The key symbol and UBS are among the registered and unregistered trademarks of UBS. All rights reserved.

 

Printed in Switzerland on chlorine-free paper with mineral oil-reduced inks. Paper production from socially responsible and ecologically sound forestry practices

 

LOGO

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1.

 

 

  

 

 

 

UBS
Group

 

 

 

08

 

  

 

 

The new legal structure of UBS Group

  15      Recent developments
  19      Group performance

 

 

 

2.

 

  

 

 

UBS business divisions and
Corporate Center

 

 

 

32

 

  

 

 

Wealth Management

  35      Wealth Management Americas
  39      Retail & Corporate
  41      Global Asset Management
  46      Investment Bank
  49      Corporate Center

 

 

 

3.

 

  

 

 

Risk and treasury
management

 

 

 

57

 

  

 

 

Risk and treasury management
key developments

  58      Risk management and control
  76      Balance sheet
  79      Liquidity and funding management
  82      Capital management
  102      UBS shares

 

 

 

4.

 

  

 

 

Financial information
(unaudited)

 

 

 

107

 

  

 

 

Interim consolidated financial statements
UBS Group AG (unaudited)

  143      Supplemental information (unaudited)
for UBS Group AG (standalone),
UBS AG (consolidated), UBS AG (standalone)
and UBS Limited (standalone)
 

 

 

Appendix

 

  166      Abbreviations frequently used in our financial reports
  167      Information sources
 
 
 

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Table of Contents

Fourth Quarter 2014 Report

 

 

 

UBS and its businesses

 

We draw on our over 150-year heritage to serve private, institutional and corporate clients worldwide, as well as retail clients in Switzerland. Our business strategy is centered on our pre-eminent global wealth management businesses and our leading universal bank in Switzerland, complemented by our Global Asset Management business and our Investment Bank, with a focus on capital efficiency and businesses that offer a superior structural growth and profitability outlook. Headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, we have offices in more than 50 countries, including all major financial centers, and approximately 60,000 employees. UBS Group AG is the holding company of the UBS Group. Under Swiss company law, UBS Group AG is organized as an Aktiengesellschaft, a corporation that has issued shares of common stock to investors. The operational structure of the Group comprises the Corporate Center and five business divisions: Wealth Management, Wealth Management Americas, Retail & Corporate, Global Asset Management and the Investment Bank.

 

Wealth Management

Wealth Management provides comprehensive financial services to wealthy private clients around the world – except those served by Wealth Management Americas. Its clients benefit from the entire spectrum of UBS resources, ranging from investment management to estate planning and corporate finance advice, in addition to specific wealth management products and services.

Wealth Management Americas

Wealth Management Americas provides advice-based solutions and banking services through financial advisors who deliver a fully integrated set of products and services specifically designed to address the needs of ultra high net worth and high net worth individuals and families. It includes the domestic US business, the domestic Canadian business and international business booked in the US.

Retail & Corporate

Retail & Corporate maintains a leading position across retail, corporate and institutional client segments in Switzerland and constitutes a central building block of UBS Switzerland’s pre-eminent universal bank model. It provides comprehensive financial products and services embedded in a true multi-channel experience, offering clients convenient access. It continues to enhance the range of life-cycle products and services offered to clients, while pursuing additional growth in advisory and execution services.

Global Asset Management

Global Asset Management is a large-scale asset manager with diversified businesses across investment capabilities, regions and distribution channels. It offers investment capabilities and styles across all major traditional and alternative asset classes including

equities, fixed income, currencies, hedge funds, real estate, infrastructure and private equity that can also be combined into multi-asset strategies. The fund services unit provides professional services including fund set-up, accounting and reporting for both traditional investment funds and alternative funds.

Investment Bank

The Investment Bank provides corporate, institutional and wealth management clients with expert advice, innovative financial solutions, outstanding execution and comprehensive access to the world’s capital markets. It offers financial advisory and capital markets, research, equities, foreign exchange, precious metals and tailored fixed income services in rates and credit through its two business units, Corporate Client Solutions and Investor Client Services. The Investment Bank is an active participant in capital markets flow activities, including sales, trading and market-making across a range of securities.

Corporate Center

The Corporate Center comprises Core Functions and the Non-core and Legacy Portfolio. Core Functions provides Group-wide control functions such as finance (including treasury services such as funding, balance sheet and capital management), risk control (including compliance) and legal. In addition, it provides all logistics and support functions, including operations, information technology, human resources, regulatory relations and strategic initiatives, communications and branding, corporate real estate and administrative services, physical security, information security and offshoring. Core Functions allocates most of its treasury income, operating expenses and personnel associated with the abovementioned activities to the businesses. The Non-core and Legacy Portfolio comprises the non-core businesses and legacy positions that used to be part of the Investment Bank.

 

 

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  UBS Group

 

        Management report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

The new legal structure of UBS Group

 

The new legal structure of UBS Group

 

 

During 2014, we established UBS Group AG as the holding company of the UBS Group. This change is intended, along with other measures already announced, to substantially improve the resolvability of the UBS Group in response to evolving “too-big-to-fail” regulatory requirements.

UBS Group AG was incorporated on 10 June 2014 as a wholly owned subsidiary of UBS AG. On 29 September 2014, UBS Group AG launched an offer to acquire all the issued ordinary shares of UBS AG in exchange for registered shares of UBS Group AG on a one-for-one basis. Following the exchange offer and subsequent private exchanges on a one-for-one basis with various shareholders

and banks in Switzerland and elsewhere outside the United States, UBS Group AG acquired 96.68% of UBS AG shares by 31 December 2014.

UBS Group AG intends to acquire the remaining UBS AG shares through a squeeze-out procedure according to the Swiss Stock Exchanges and Securities Trading Act or through a squeeze-out merger of UBS AG into a subsidiary according to the Swiss Merger Act, and may also seek to acquire additional shares of UBS AG through any other lawful means. Completion of the squeeze-out process may take a considerable period of time.

 

 

LOGO

 

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     UBS Group
    

 

 

 

Once the squeeze-out process is completed, we expect to pay a supplementary capital return of at least CHF 0.25 per share to shareholders of UBS Group AG.

UBS Group AG shares have been listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (SIX) (Ticker symbol: UBSG) since 28 November 2014 and also began regular-way trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (Ticker symbol: UBS) on the same date. UBS AG shares were delisted from the New York Stock Exchange on 17 January 2015. UBS AG shares will also be delisted from SIX Swiss Exchange upon completion of the squeeze-out process.

The changes to our legal structure do not affect our strategy, our business and the way we serve our clients. They also have no material effect on the organization, processes, roles and responsibilities with respect to how UBS is managed and governed. UBS Group AG’s Board of Directors and Group Executive Board have the same members as the UBS AG’s Board of Directors and Group Executive Board, respectively.

 

 

Terms used in this report, unless the context requires otherwise

 

 

 “UBS,” “UBS Group,” “UBS Group AG (consolidated),”

 “Group,” “the Group,” “we,” “us” and “our”

  UBS Group AG and its consolidated subsidiaries     

 

 “UBS AG (consolidated)”

  UBS AG and its consolidated subsidiaries     

 

 “UBS Group AG” and “UBS Group AG (standalone)”

  UBS Group AG on a standalone basis     

 

 “UBS AG” and “UBS AG (standalone)”

  UBS AG on a standalone basis   

 

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The new legal structure of UBS Group

 

 

Transaction overview

 

 

LOGO

 

Key steps in the Group reorganization

 

On 10 June 2014, the new entity UBS Group AG was incorporated as a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) under Swiss law and as a wholly owned subsidiary of UBS AG with a registered domicile in Zurich.

 

On 29 September 2014, UBS Group AG launched an offer to acquire all issued ordinary shares of UBS AG in exchange for registered shares of UBS Group AG on a one-for-one basis (the exchange offer). During the initial offer period from 14 October to 20 November 2014, 90.40% of all issued UBS AG shares were tendered.

 

On 26 November 2014, the capital increase in connection with the first settlement of the exchange offer was approved by UBS AG, the sole shareholder of UBS Group AG at the time.

 

On 28 November 2014, the first settlement of the exchange offer was carried out and UBS Group AG became the holding company of UBS Group and the parent company of UBS AG. UBS Group AG shares started trading on the SIX and also began regular-way trading on the NYSE on the same date.

 

A subsequent offer period was provided from 26 November to 10 December 2014.

 

Following the exchange offer and subsequent private exchanges on a one-for-one basis with various shareholders and banks in Switzerland and elsewhere outside the United States, UBS Group AG held 96.68% of UBS AG shares by 31 December 2014.

 

Further private exchanges have reduced the amount of outstanding UBS AG shares by 17.1 million and as a result UBS Group held 97.12% of UBS AG shares by 6 February 2015.

  è  

Refer to the “UBS shares” section of this report for more information on our shares

Transfer of deferred compensation plans

As part of the Group reorganization, in the fourth quarter of 2014, UBS Group AG assumed all obligations of UBS AG as “grantor” in connection with outstanding awards under employee share, option, notional fund and deferred cash plans. At the same time, UBS Group AG acquired the beneficial ownership of the financial assets and 91 million treasury shares of UBS Group AG held to hedge the economic exposure arising from these plans.

Obligations relating to these deferred compensation plans’ awards, which are required to be, and have been, granted by a separate UBS subsidiary or local employing entity, have not been assumed by UBS Group AG and will continue on this basis. Furthermore, obligations related to other compensation vehicles, such as defined benefit pension plans and other local awards, have not been assumed by UBS Group AG and are retained by the relevant employing and/or sponsoring entities.

 

 

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Comparison UBS Group AG (consolidated) vs. UBS AG (consolidated)

 

 

The consolidated assets and liabilities of the Group were not affected by the transaction. No cash offer was made for UBS AG shares and therefore no cash proceeds have resulted from the issue of the UBS Group AG shares in connection with the exchange offer.

The table on the next page shows the differences between UBS Group AG (consolidated) and UBS AG (consolidated) financial, capital and liquidity and funding information as of or for the period ended 31 December 2014. These differences are recorded in Corporate Center – Core Functions and relate to the following:

 

Assets, liabilities, operating income, operating expenses and operating profit before tax relating to UBS Group AG are reflected in the consolidated financial statements of UBS Group AG but not of UBS AG.

 

The accounting policies applied under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in both financial statements are identical. However, there are differences in equity and net profit, as a small portion of UBS AG shares is still held by shareholders with a non-controlling interest (NCI) and due to different presentation requirements related to preferred notes issued by UBS AG.

 

Total equity of UBS Group AG consolidated includes non-controlling interests in UBS AG. Most of the difference of CHF 1,504 million in equity attributable to shareholders between the consolidated equity of UBS Group AG and UBS AG

   

relates to these non-controlling interests. Net profit attributable to non-exchanged UBS AG shares is presented as net profit attributable to NCI in the consolidated income statement of UBS Group AG.

 

Preferred notes issued by UBS AG of CHF 2,013 million are presented in the consolidated UBS Group AG balance sheet as equity attributable to NCI, while in the consolidated UBS AG balance sheet, these preferred notes are required to be presented as equity attributable to preferred noteholders. For 2014, the consolidated financial statements of UBS Group AG and UBS AG reflect the same net profit attributable to preferred noteholders as no additional profit has been attributed to preferred noteholders following the date upon which UBS Group AG became the holding company of the Group.

 

Most of the difference of CHF 1,864 million and CHF 450 million in common equity tier 1 and total capital, respectively, was due to compensation-related regulatory capital accruals, liabilities and capital instruments which are reflected on the level of UBS Group AG, following the transfer of the grantor function for the Group’s employee deferred compensation plans during the fourth quarter of 2014. Respective charges to consolidated UBS AG common equity tier 1 and total capital will be made over the service period of the corresponding compensation awards.

 

 

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The new legal structure of UBS Group

 

 

Comparison UBS Group AG (consolidated) versus UBS AG (consolidated)

 

         
        As of or for the quarter ended 31.12.14          As of or for the year ended 31.12.14   
CHF million, except where indicated        

 

 

 

 

UBS

Group

AG

(conso-

lidated)

 

  

  

  

  

   

 

 

 

UBS

AG

(conso-

lidated)

  

  

  

  

   
 
Difference
(absolute)
  
  
   

 

Difference

(%)

  

  

       

 

 

 

 

UBS

Group

AG

(conso-

lidated)

  

  

  

  

  

   

 

 

 

UBS

AG

(conso-

lidated)

  

  

  

  

   
 
Difference
(absolute)
  
  
   
 
Difference
(%)
  
  

 

Income statement

                                                                       

Operating income

        6,746        6,745        1        0            28,027        28,026        1        0   

Operating expenses

        6,208        6,199        10        0            25,433        25,423        10        0   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax         538        546        (8     (1         2,595        2,603        (8     0   

Net profit/(loss)

        1,031        1,039        (9     1            3,752        3,761        (9     0   

of which: net profit/(loss) attributable to shareholders

        963        1,005        (43     (4         3,571        3,614        (43     (1

of which: net profit/(loss) attributable to preferred noteholders

        31        31        0        0            142        142        0        0   

of which: net profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

        36        2        34                    39        5        34        680   

 

Balance sheet

                                                                       

Total assets

        1,062,456        1,062,305        151        0            1,062,456        1,062,305        151        0   

Total liabilities

        1,007,976        1,008,028        (52     0            1,007,976        1,008,028        (52     0   

Total equity

        54,480        54,277        203        0            54,480        54,277        203        0   

of which: equity attributable to shareholders

        50,716        52,220        (1,504     (3         50,716        52,220        (1,504     (3

of which: equity attributable to preferred noteholders

        0        2,013        (2,013     (100         0        2,013        (2,013     (100

of which: equity attributable to non-controlling interests

        3,764        45        3,719                    3,764        45        3,719           

 

Capital information (fully applied)

                                                                       
Common equity tier 1 capital         29,089        30,953        (1,864     (6         29,089        30,953        (1,864     (6

Total capital

        40,954        41,404        (450     (1         40,954        41,404        (450     (1

Risk-weighted assets

        216,462        217,158        (696     0            216,462        217,158        (696     0   
Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator         997,850        999,152        (1,302     0            997,850        999,152        (1,302     0   
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%)         13.4        14.3        (0.9                 13.4        14.3        (0.9        

Total capital ratio (%)

        18.9        19.1        (0.2                 18.9        19.1        (0.2        
Swiss SRB leverage ratio (%)         4.1        4.1        0.0                    4.1        4.1        0.0           

 

Liquidity and funding

                                                                       
Liquidity coverage ratio (pro-forma, %)         123        123        0                    123        123        0           
Net stable funding ratio (pro-forma, %)         106        106        0                    106        106        0           

 

Share information

                                                                       
Shares issued (number of shares)         3,717,128,324        3,844,560,913        (127,432,589     (3         3,717,128,324        3,844,560,913        (127,432,589     (3
Shares outstanding (number of shares)         3,629,256,587        3,842,445,658        (213,189,071     (6         3,629,256,587        3,842,445,658        (213,189,071     (6
Diluted earnings per share (CHF)         0.26        0.26        0.00        0            0.94        0.94        0.00        0   
Tangible book value per share (CHF)         12.17        11.82        0.35        3            12.17        11.82        0.35        3   

 

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External reporting for the fourth quarter 2014

 

 

General requirements

Our external reporting requirements and the scope of our external reports are defined by general accounting law and principles, relevant stock and debt listing rules, and specific legal and regulatory requirements, as well as by our own financial reporting policies. As a global firm with shares listed both on the SIX and NYSE, we prepare and publish consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS on a quarterly basis. Management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) complements our financial statements by providing a breakdown of results by business division and Corporate Center and disclosures relating to risk management and control, balance sheet, liquidity and funding, and capital management.

Our financial results for the fourth quarter of 2014

This report focuses on UBS Group AG (consolidated) and provides:

 

MD&A information for UBS Group AG (consolidated);

 

Unaudited financial statements for UBS Group AG (consolidated) under IFRS, excluding a statement of cash flows and certain explanatory notes in the “Financial information” section; and

 

UBS Group AG standalone income statement and balance sheet in the “Financial information” section, in line with the Swiss Code of Obligations.

In addition, we have provided supplemental information for UBS AG and UBS Limited in the “Financial information” section:

 

UBS AG consolidated key figures table;

 

UBS AG consolidated income statement, statement of comprehensive income and balance sheet in accordance with IFRS;

 

UBS AG consolidated capital information in accordance with requirements for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB);

 

UBS AG standalone income statement and balance sheet in accordance with Swiss Federal banking law;

 

UBS AG standalone capital information in accordance with Swiss SRB requirements;

 

UBS Limited standalone income statement, statement of comprehensive income and balance sheet in accordance with IFRS; and

 

UBS Limited standalone capital information in accordance with Basel III regulations.

 

 

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The new legal structure of UBS Group

 

 

Future structural changes

 

 

UBS continues to implement additional measures to substantially improve the Group’s resolvability in response to too-big-to-fail (TBTF) requirements in Switzerland and the other countries in which the Group operates. In Switzerland, we are progressing towards the transfer of our Retail & Corporate business division and the Swiss-booked business of our Wealth Management business division into UBS Switzerland AG by mid-2015. To comply with new rules for foreign banks in the US under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, by 1 July 2016 we will designate an intermediate holding company that will own all of our US operations except US branches of UBS AG. In the UK, we have begun to implement a revised business and operating model for UBS Limited, which will enable UBS Limited to bear and retain a larger proportion of the risk and reward in its business activities.

Our strategy, our business and the way we serve our clients are not affected by these changes. These plans do not require UBS to raise additional common equity capital and are not expected to materially affect the firm’s capital-generating capability.

We are confident that the establishment of UBS Group AG as the holding company of the Group along with our other announced measures will substantially enhance the resolvability of the Group. We expect that the Group will qualify for a rebate on

the progressive buffer capital requirements, which should result in lower overall capital requirements. The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) has confirmed that our proposed measures are in principle suitable to warrant a rebate, although the amount and timing will depend on the actual execution of these measures and can therefore only be specified once all measures are implemented.

We may consider further changes to the Group’s legal structure in response to regulatory requirements, including to further improve the resolvability of the Group, to respond to capital requirements, (as well as to seek any reduction in capital requirements the Group may be entitled to), and to meet any other regulatory requirements regarding our legal structure. Such changes may include the transfer of operating subsidiaries of UBS AG to become direct subsidiaries of UBS Group AG, the transfer of shared service and support functions to service companies, and adjustments to the booking entity or location of products and services. These structural changes are being discussed on an ongoing basis with FINMA and other regulatory authorities and remain subject to a number of uncertainties that may affect their feasibility, scope or timing.

  è  

Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information on our capital requirements

 

 

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     UBS Group
    

 

 

Recent developments

 

 

Impact of Swiss National Bank actions

On 15 January 2015, the Swiss National Bank (SNB) discontinued the minimum targeted exchange rate for the Swiss franc versus the euro, which had been in place since September 2011. At the same time, the SNB lowered the interest rate on deposit account balances at the SNB that exceed a given exemption threshold by 50 basis points to negative 0.75%. It also moved the target range for three-month Libor to between negative 1.25% and negative 0.25% (previously negative 0.75% to positive 0.25%). These decisions resulted in a considerable strengthening of the Swiss franc against the euro, US dollar, British pound, Japanese yen and several other currencies, as well as a reduction in Swiss franc interest rates. As of 31 January 2015, the Swiss franc exchange rate was 0.92 to the US dollar, 1.04 to the euro, 1.38 to the British pound and 0.78 to 100 Japanese yen. Volatility levels in foreign currency exchange and interest rates also increased.

A significant portion of the equity of UBS’s foreign operations is denominated in US dollars, euros, British pounds and other foreign currencies. The appreciation of the Swiss franc would have led to an estimated decline in total equity of approximately CHF 2.0 billion or 4% when applying currency translation rates as of 31 January 2015 to the reported balances as of 31 December 2014. This includes a reduction in recognized deferred tax assets, mainly related to the US, of approximately CHF 0.6 billion (of which CHF 0.3 billion relates to temporary differences deferred tax assets), which would be recognized in Other comprehensive income.

Similarly, a significant portion of our Basel III risk-weighted assets (RWA) are denominated in US dollars, euros, British pounds and other foreign currencies. Group Treasury is mandated with the task of minimizing adverse effects from changes in currency rates on our capital ratios. The Group Asset and Liability Management Committee, a committee of the UBS Group Executive Board, can adjust the currency mix in capital, within limits set by the Board of Directors, to balance the effect of foreign exchange movements on the fully applied CET1 capital and total capital ratio. As a result, the proportion of RWA denominated in foreign currencies outweighs the capital in these currencies, and the significant appreciation of the Swiss franc against these currencies benefited our Basel III capital ratios.

On a fully applied basis for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB) we would have experienced the following approximate declines in our capital balances when applying currency translation rates as of 31 January 2015 to the reported balances as of 31 December 2014: CHF 0.9 billion or 3% in fully applied common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital, CHF 1.8 billion or 4% in fully applied total capital, CHF 9.2 billion or 4% in fully applied RWA and CHF 71.4 billion or 7% in the fully applied leverage ratio denominator. Consequently, we estimate that our fully applied Swiss SRB CET1 capital ratio would have increased by approximately 20 basis points and the fully applied leverage ratio would have improved by approximately 10 basis points.

In aggregate, UBS did not experience negative revenues in its trading businesses in connection with the SNB announcement. While it is premature to draw a conclusion about the quarter, we have had a solid start to the year.

However, the portion of our operating income denominated in non-Swiss franc currencies is greater than the portion of operating expenses denominated in non-Swiss franc currencies. Therefore, appreciation of the Swiss franc against other currencies generally has an adverse effect on our earnings in the absence of any mitigating actions.

In addition to the estimated effects from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, our equity and capital are affected by changes in interest rates. In particular, the calculation of our net defined benefit assets and liabilities is sensitive to the discount rate applied. Specifically, the reduction in applicable discount rates during January would have reduced our equity and fully applied Swiss SRB CET1 capital by around CHF 1 billion. Also, the persistently low interest rate environment would continue to have an adverse effect on our replication portfolios, and our net interest income would further decrease.

Furthermore, the stronger Swiss franc may have a negative impact on the Swiss economy, which, given its reliance on exports, could impact some of the counterparties within our domestic lending portfolio and lead to an increase in the level of credit loss expenses in future periods.

Regulatory and legal developments

FINMA publishes new leverage ratio and revised disclosure circulars, and provides further guidance on RWA calculations

In November 2014, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) published a new circular on the leverage ratio and a revised circular on disclosure.

The new FINMA Circular “Leverage ratio – banks” covers the calculation rules for the leverage ratio in Switzerland. For Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB), the new circular revises the way the leverage ratio denominator (LRD) is calculated in order to be aligned with the rules issued by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in January 2014. This change became effective on 1 January 2015. We are making use of a one-year transition period, under which the existing Swiss SRB definition may still be used, but we are required to disclose both leverage ratio measures (based on existing Swiss SRB rules as well as on the BIS Basel III rules) starting with our first quarter 2015 reporting. The current minimum leverage ratio requirement as a percentage of the risk-based capital ratio requirement (excluding the countercyclical buffer requirement) remains unchanged for Swiss SRB.

The Basel III rules also require disclosure of the leverage ratio and liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) as of 2015. These disclosure requirements are included in the revised FINMA Circular “Disclosure – banks,” which came into force on 1 January 2015.

 

 

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Recent developments

 

 

During 2012, FINMA began requiring banks using the internal ratings-based (IRB) approach to apply a bank-specific IRB multiplier when calculating risk-weighted assets (RWA) for owner-occupied Swiss residential mortgages. This multiplier is applied to new and renewed mortgages. The entire owner-occupied Swiss residential mortgage portfolio is subject to this multiplier, which is being phased in through 2019. FINMA has notified us that the RWA increase should be extended to Swiss income-producing residential and commercial real estate from the first quarter of 2015 with a phased implementation through 2019. FINMA also announced that the RWA levels of other asset classes are to be reviewed. We understand these reviews to be in anticipation of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) expected prudential reforms (e.g., reduction in the variability of capital ratios or capital floors).

Final report of the group of experts on the further development of Switzerland’s financial market strategy

A group of senior experts representing the private sector, authorities and academia (“the Brunetti group”) was appointed by the Swiss Federal Council, and mandated to further develop the strategy of Switzerland’s financial market. In its final report, issued in December 2014, the Brunetti group made recommendations with regard to (i) safeguarding systemic stability/too-big-to-fail (TBTF), (ii) preserving market access, (iii) improving the tax environment, and (iv) efficient organization of regulatory processes. The Brunetti group stated that the Swiss TBTF approach compares favorably with the approaches of other countries and therefore no reorientation of the prevailing regulatory model is necessary. Although an international comparative analysis has confirmed that the Swiss regulatory model is, in principle, suitable to address the TBTF problem, the Brunetti group argued that certain adjustments within the model are necessary to truly eliminate the implicit government guarantee in the long term. The Brunetti group’s work on the TBTF regime serves as the basis for the Swiss Federal Council’s review report on the Swiss TBTF law to be presented to the Swiss parliament in early 2015.

The Brunetti group emphasized the importance of Swiss financial services providers’ access to foreign markets with a view to maintaining the competitiveness of the Swiss financial center. Furthermore, following a recommendation made by the Brunetti group, the Swiss Federal Council submitted a draft law on 17 December 2014 for consultation, proposing to move towards a “paying agent” principle for Swiss withholding tax. The Brunetti group also analyzed the Swiss regulatory and supervisory processes and proposed various improvements, including that the institutionalized dialogue among authorities, market participants and research be expanded.

International consultations related to the capital framework

During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Financial Stability Board (FSB) and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) issued a number of potentially far-reaching proposals that affect the amounts and calculation methods for regulatory capital. The FSB issued its proposed standards on Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity (TLAC) that aims to build up adequate loss-absorbing

capacity for global systemically important banks to ensure that an orderly wind-down is possible. The FSB proposes that a minimum Pillar 1 TLAC requirement be set within the range of 16% to 20% of RWA and at least twice the Basel III tier 1 leverage ratio requirement.

A second consultation covers the BCBS proposals for revising the standardized approach to credit risk, e.g., by relying less on external credit ratings, reducing the scope of national discretion or strengthening the link between the standardized and the IRB approach. One of the key aspects of the current proposal is that the corporate and bank exposures would be based on a limited number of drivers and no longer risk-weighted by reference to their external credit ratings.

The BCBS also issued a proposal on the design of a capital floor framework, which would be based on revised standardized approaches for credit, market and operational risk. The calibration of the floor is outside the scope of the consultation.

BCBS issues revised Pillar 3 disclosure requirements

In January 2015, the BCBS issued revised Pillar 3 disclosure requirements that aim to improve comparability and consistency of disclosures. To this end, the BCBS introduced harmonized templates. These include prescriptive fixed form templates for quantitative information that is considered essential for the analysis of a bank’s regulatory capital requirements as well as templates with a more flexible format for information which is considered meaningful to the market. In addition, banks may accompany the disclosure requirements in each template with a qualitative commentary that explains a bank’s particular circumstances and risk profile.

According to the BCBS timeline, banks will be required to publish their first Pillar 3 reports under the revised framework concurrently with their year-end 2016 financial reports. Under the new requirements, we will be mapping the financial statements into regulatory risk categories and we will present semiannually and annually comprehensive sets of standardized disclosure tables. Amendments to our Pillar 3 reporting will further include the quarterly disclosure of a RWA flow statement in a granularity similar to the one we have so far been disclosing annually. The standardized tables are designed to improve the comparability between banks and are expected to require significant implementation investment.

European Banking Union

The implementation of the European Banking Union (EBU) passed a milestone with the launch of the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) on 4 November 2014. The European Central Bank (ECB) now directly supervises 123 significant banks in the eurozone, including UBS Luxembourg SA, which together represent 82% of total bank assets in the eurozone. Prior to the start of the SSM, the ECB published the results of the comprehensive assessment, comprising an asset quality review and stress test, of a total of 130 banks. The ECB noted there was a total capital shortfall of EUR 25 billion detected at 25 participating banks at the end of 2013. UBS Luxembourg SA successfully passed the comprehensive assessment.

 

 

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     UBS Group
    

 

 

US regulators amended capital rules for intermediate holding companies

The Federal Reserve Board issued a final rule adjusting the due date for large bank holding companies (BHC) to submit capital plans and stress test results from 5 January to 5 April 2016. The final rule also adopts, with some adjustments, the limitation on a BHC’s ability to make capital distributions to the extent that its actual net capital issuances are less than the amount indicated in its capital plan. The rule reaffirmed that an intermediate holding company (IHC) formed in anticipation of the IHC rule, such as that of UBS, would not be subject to risk-based capital, liquidity and risk management standards until 1 July 2016, the capital plan rule until the 2017 cycle, and the stress testing rule and Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) process until the 2018 cycle.

Financial reporting and accounting changes

ETD client cash balances removed from balance sheet

We provide clearing and execution services to clients entering into exchange-traded derivatives (ETD). In the fourth quarter of 2014, we changed our accounting policy with respect to recognizing cash initial margin collected and remitted (together, client cash balances) to more closely align with evolving market practices.

Client cash balances that are legally isolated from UBS’s estate, and that UBS neither benefits from nor controls, are not deemed assets and corresponding liabilities of the Group. Consequently, they are no longer reflected within Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments for the amounts due to clients, Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments in relation to amounts posted to central counterparties, and Due from banks for any amounts that are deposited at third-party deposit banks. The comparative balance sheets as of 30 September 2014 and 31 December 2013 have been restated accordingly.

  è  

Refer to “Note 1 Basis of accounting” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

Disclosure of regional performance in financial reports

Throughout 2014, our quarterly results presentations included disclosure of the regional performance of our business divisions, including a breakdown of regional operating income, operating expenses and performance before tax by business division.

Starting with our Annual Report 2014, which will be published on 13 March 2015, we will also provide such disclosure in our financial reports, including our interim reports.

  è  

Refer to the “Group performance” section of our Annual Report 2014 upon its publication on 13 March 2015

New structure of the Corporate Center

As of 1 January 2015, Corporate Center – Core Functions was reorganized into two new components, Corporate Center – Services and Corporate Center – Group Asset and Liability Management (Group ALM), each of which will be reported separately. In our first quarter 2015 report, we will reflect this change and provide more information. Presentation of Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio is not affected by this change.

Changes to our annual performance targets and key performance indicators

While our strategy remains unchanged, we have amended certain external performance targets and key performance indicators (KPI) for the Group and the business divisions for 2015 and future years. The table on the next page shows our amended annual performance targets. These performance targets exclude, where applicable, items that management believes are not representative of the underlying performance of our businesses, such as own credit gains and losses, restructuring-related charges and gains and losses on sales of businesses and real estate. The performance targets assume constant foreign currency translation rates unless otherwise indicated.

We amended the following performance targets and KPI:

 

The Group return on equity target of greater than 15% was replaced with a return on tangible equity target of around 10% for 2015 and greater than 15% from 2016.

 

We introduced a new annual pre-tax profit growth target of 10-15% over the cycle for our combined Wealth Management and Wealth Management Americas business divisions.

 

The gross margin targets for Wealth Management, Wealth Management Americas and Global Asset Management were removed.

 

We introduced net margin as a new KPI for Wealth Management, Wealth Management Americas and Global Asset Management. We will continue to report gross margin as a KPI for these business divisions.

 

 

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Recent developments

 

 

 

Annual performance targets

 

Group       
         
         
         
         
         

 

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (fully applied)1

  

 

13.0%, 10.0% post-stress

   

 

Risk-weighted assets (fully applied)1

  

 

< CHF 215 billion by year-end 2015

 

< CHF 200 billion by year-end 2017

  

 

Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator (fully applied)2

  

 

CHF 900 billion by 2016

   

 

Cost/income ratio

  

 

60–70%

   

 

Tangible return on equity3

  

Around 10% in 2015

> 15% from 2016

   

 

Business division

 
         
         
         
         
         

 

Wealth

Management

 

 

Net new money growth

  

 

3–5%

 

Combined annual profit before tax growth of

 

 

Cost/income ratio

  

 

 

55–65%

 
         
         
         

 

Wealth

Management

Americas

 

 

Net new money growth

  

 

2–4%

  10-15% through the cycle
 

 

Cost/income ratio

  

 

75–85%

 

 
         
         
         

 

Retail & Corporate

 

 

Net new business volume growth for retail business

  

 

1–4%

   
 

 

Net interest margin

  

 

140–180 bps

   
 

 

Cost/income ratio

  

 

50–60%

   
         
         
         

 

Global Asset

Management

 

 

Profit before tax

  

 

CHF 1 billion in the medium term

 

 

Net new money growth excluding money market flows

  

 

3–5%

   
 

 

Cost/income ratio

  

 

60–70%

   
         
         
         

 

Investment Bank

 

 

Return on attributed equity

   > 15%    
 

 

Risk-weighted assets (fully applied)1,3

  

 

CHF 70 billion

   
 

 

Funded assets3

  

 

CHF 200 billion

   
 

 

Cost/income ratio

  

 

70-80%

   

 

Corporate Center

      
         
         
         
         
         

 

Core Functions

 

 

Net cost reduction4,5

  

 

CHF 1.0 billion by year-end 2015

         
         
         

 

Non-core and

Legacy Portfolio

 

 

Risk-weighted assets (fully applied)1

  

 

~CHF 40 billion by year-end 2015

 

~CHF 25 billion by year-end 2017

    
 

 

Net cost reduction

  

 

 

CHF 0.4 billion by year-end 20154,6

 

Additional CHF 0.7 billion after 20156,7

    

 

 

1  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB) as of 31 December 2014. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    2  Based on the rules applicable as of 6 May 2014.    3  Represents a limit, not a target.    4  Measured by 2015 year-end exit rate versus full-year 2013 adjusted operating expenses, net of changes in charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters.    5  Measured net of FX movements and changes in regulatory demand of temporary nature.    6  Does not assume constant foreign currency translation rates.    7  Reduction in annual adjusted operating expenses versus full-year 2013.

 

18   


Table of Contents
     UBS Group
    

 

 

Group performance

 

Net profit attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders for the fourth quarter of 2014 was CHF 963 million compared with CHF 762 million in the third quarter of 2014. We recorded an operating profit before tax of CHF 538 million compared with an operating loss of CHF 554 million, largely reflecting a CHF 1,222 million decrease in operating expenses driven by lower charges for litigation, regulatory and similar matters. Operating income declined by CHF 130 million, mainly due to lower net interest and trading income, partly offset by an increase in net fee and commission income. We recorded a net tax benefit of CHF 493 million compared with a net tax benefit of CHF 1,317 million in the prior quarter, mainly related to net upward revaluations of deferred tax assets in both quarters.

Income statement

 

            For the quarter ended             % change from             Year ended   
CHF million           31.12.14            30.9.14            31.12.13                 3Q14            4Q13                 31.12.14            31.12.13   

Net interest income

          1,866        1,874        1,546             0        21             6,555        5,786   

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

          (60     (32     (15          88        300             (78     (50

Net interest income after credit loss expense

          1,807        1,842        1,531             (2     18             6,477        5,736   

Net fee and commission income

          4,396        4,273        4,096             3        7             17,076        16,287   

Net trading income

          438        700        604             (37     (27          3,842        5,130   

of which: net trading income excluding own credit

          368        639        698             (42     (47          3,551        5,413   

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value

          70        61        (94          15                     292        (283

Other income

          106        61        75             74        41             632        580   

Total operating income

          6,746        6,876        6,307             (2     7             28,027        27,732   

Personnel expenses

          3,732        3,739        3,660             0        2             15,280        15,182   

General and administrative expenses

          2,235        3,468        1,956             (36     14             9,253        8,380   

Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment

          219        203        221             8        (1          817        816   

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

          23        20        22             15        5             83        83   

Total operating expenses

          6,208        7,430        5,858             (16     6             25,433        24,461   

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

          538        (554     449                     20             2,595        3,272   

Tax expense/(benefit)

          (493     (1,317     (470          (63     5             (1,158     (110

Net profit/(loss)

          1,031        763        919             35        12             3,752        3,381   

Net profit/(loss) attributable to preferred noteholders

          31        0        0                                  142        204   

Net profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

          36        1        2                                  39        5   
Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders           963        762        917             26        5             3,571        3,172   
Comprehensive income                                                                        
Total comprehensive income           1,455        1,131        366             29        298             5,332        2,524   
Total comprehensive income attributable to preferred noteholders           42        83        (13          (49                  221        559   
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests           81        2        2                                  86        4   
Total comprehensive income attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders           1,331        1,046        376             27        254             5,025        1,961   

 

19


Table of Contents

Group performance

 

 

Adjusted results1, 2

 

            For the quarter ended 31.12.14   
CHF million          
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
Americas
  
  
  
  
   
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
    
 
 
 
Global
Asset
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
Invest-
ment
Bank
  
  
  
   

 
 

CC –

Core
Functions3

  

  
  

   
 
 
 
CC – Non-
core and
Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
    UBS   

Operating income as reported

          2,004         1,874        913         497        1,935        (117     (361     6,746   

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value4

                                                    70                70   

of which: gains on sales of real estate

                                                    20                20   

Operating income (adjusted)

          2,004         1,874        913         497        1,935        (207     (361     6,656   

Operating expenses as reported

          1,359         1,663        573         412        1,568        269        364        6,208   

of which: personnel-related restructuring charges5

          17         7        4         30        17        12        5        93   

of which: other restructuring charges5

          31         16        12         8        43        (4     9        115   

of which: credit related to changes to retiree benefit plans in the US

          0         (7     0         0        (1     0        0        (8

Operating expenses (adjusted)

          1,311         1,647        557         373        1,509        261        350        6,008   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax as reported           646         211        340         85        367        (387     (725     538   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax (adjusted)           694         227        356         124        426        (469     (711     648   
                     
          For the quarter ended 30.9.14   
CHF million          
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
Americas
  
  
  
  
   
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
    
 
 
 
Global
Asset
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
  
   
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
   

 
 

CC –

Core
Functions3

  

  
  

   
 
 
 
CC – Non-
core and
Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
    UBS   

Operating income as reported

          2,031         1,779        958         489        1,937        5        (322     6,876   

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value4

                                                    61                61   

of which: impairment of a financial investment available-for-sale

                                            (48                     (48

Operating income (adjusted)

          2,031         1,779        958         489        1,985        (56     (322     6,863   

Operating expenses as reported

          1,324         1,543        532         335        3,221        194        280        7,430   

of which: personnel-related restructuring charges5

          19         7        10         3        25        4        4        72   

of which: other restructuring charges5

          41         8        10         2        25        11        5        104   

of which: credit related to changes to a retiree benefit plan in the US

          0         (3     0         (8     (19     0        (3     (33

Operating expenses (adjusted)

          1,264         1,531        512         338        3,190        178        273        7,287   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax as reported           707         236        426         154        (1,284     (190     (603     (554
Operating profit/(loss) before tax (adjusted)           767         248        446         151        (1,205     (235     (596     (424

    

                     
          For the quarter ended 31.12.13   
CHF million          
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
Americas
  
  
  
  
   
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
    
 
 
 
Global
Asset
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
  
   
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
   

 
 

CC –

Core
Functions3

  

  
  

   
 
 
 
CC – Non-
core and
Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
    UBS   

Operating income as reported

          1,859         1,669        931         482        1,861        (365     (130     6,307   

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value4

                                                    (94             (94

of which: gains on sales of real estate

                                                    61                61   

of which: net loss related to the buyback of debt in a public tender offer

                                                    (75             (75

Operating income (adjusted)

          1,859         1,669        931         482        1,861        (257     (130     6,415   

Operating expenses as reported

          1,389         1,439        599         352        1,563        200        317        5,858   

of which: personnel-related restructuring charges5

          13         5        5         1        12        (6     9        40   

of which: other restructuring charges5

          28         22        6         12        77        (1     15        158   

Operating expenses (adjusted)

          1,348         1,413        587         339        1,474        207        293        5,660   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax as reported           471         230        332         130        297        (565     (446     449   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax (adjusted)           512         256        344         143        386        (464     (422     755   

1  Adjusted results are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC regulations.    2  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    3  Corporate Center – Core Functions operating expenses presented in this table are after service allocations to business divisions and Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio.    4  Refer to “Note 10 Fair value measurement” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.    5  Refer to “Note 13 Changes in organization” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.

 

20   


Table of Contents
     UBS Group
    

 

 

Adjusted results1, 2

 

            Year ended 31.12.14   
CHF million          
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
Americas
  
  
  
  
   
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
    
 
 
 
Global
Asset
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
Invest-
ment
Bank
  
  
  
   

 
 

CC –

Core
Functions3

  

  
  

   
 
 
 
CC – Non-
core and
Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
    UBS   

Operating income as reported

          7,901         6,998        3,741         1,902        8,346        (39     (821     28,027   

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value4

                                                    292                292   

of which: gains on sales of real estate

                                                    44                44   

of which: gain from the partial sale of our investment in Markit

                                            43                        43   

of which: impairment of a financial investment available-for-sale

                                            (48                     (48

Operating income (adjusted)

          7,901         6,998        3,741         1,902        8,351        (375     (821     27,696   

Operating expenses as reported

          5,574         6,099        2,235         1,435        8,258        688        1,144        25,433   

of which: personnel-related restructuring charges5

          70         23        29         37        130        21        17        327   

of which: other restructuring charges5

          116         33        34         13        131        9        14        350   

of which: credit related to changes to retiree benefit plans in the US

          0         (9     0         (8     (20     0        (3     (41

Operating expenses (adjusted)

          5,389         6,053        2,171         1,393        8,017        658        1,116        24,797   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax as reported           2,326         900        1,506         467        87        (728     (1,965     2,595   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax (adjusted)           2,511         946        1,570         509        333        (1,034     (1,937     2,900   
                     
          Year ended 31.12.13   
CHF million          
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Wealth
Manage-
ment
Americas
  
  
  
  
   
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
    
 
 
 
Global
Asset
Manage-
ment
  
  
  
  
   
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
   

 
 

CC –

Core
Functions3

  

  
  

   
 
 
 
CC – Non-
core and
Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
    UBS   

Operating income as reported

          7,563         6,538        3,756         1,935        8,601        (1,007     347        27,732   

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value4

                                                    (283             (283

of which: gains on sales of real estate

                                                    288                288   

of which: net losses related to the buyback of debt in public tender offers

                                                    (194     27        (167

of which: gain on sale of Global AM’s Canadian domestic business

                                    34                                34   

of which: net gain on sale of remaining proprietary trading business

                                            55        (24 )6              31   

Operating income (adjusted)

          7,563         6,538        3,756         1,901        8,546        (794     320        27,829   

Operating expenses as reported

          5,316         5,680        2,298         1,359        6,300        847        2,660        24,461   

of which: personnel-related restructuring charges5

          71         14        19         10        9        (2     35        156   

of which: other restructuring charges5

          107         45        35         33        201        (4     200        616   

Operating expenses (adjusted)

          5,138         5,621        2,244         1,316        6,090        853        2,425        23,689   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax as reported           2,247         858        1,458         576        2,300        (1,854     (2,312     3,272   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax (adjusted)           2,425         917        1,512         585        2,455        (1,647     (2,104     4,141   

1  Adjusted results are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC regulations.    2  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    3  Corporate Center – Core Functions operating expenses presented in this table are after service allocations to business divisions and Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio.    4  Refer to “Note 10 Fair value measurement” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.    5  Refer to “Note 13 Changes in organization” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.    6  Reflects a foreign currency translation loss.

 

21


Table of Contents

Group performance

 

 

Results: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

We recorded an operating profit before tax of CHF 538 million compared with a loss of CHF 554 million. This improvement largely reflected a CHF 1,222 million decrease in operating expenses, driven by CHF 1,660 million lower charges for litigation, regulatory and similar matters, partly offset by a charge of CHF 127 million for the annual UK bank levy as well as other increases in general and administrative expenses. Operating income declined by CHF 130 million, mainly due to a decline in net interest and trading income, partly offset by an increase in net fee and commission income as well as higher other income.

In addition to reporting our results in accordance with IFRS, we report adjusted results that exclude items that management believes are not representative of the underlying performance of our businesses. Such adjusted results are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC regulations. For the fourth quarter of 2014, the items we excluded were an own credit gain of CHF 70 million, gains on sales of real estate of CHF 20 million, net restructuring charges of CHF 208 million and a credit of CHF 8 million related to changes to retiree benefit plans in the US. For the third quarter of 2014, the items we excluded were an own credit gain of CHF 61 million, a loss of CHF 48 million related to the impairment of a financial investment available-for-sale, net restructuring charges of CHF 176 million and a credit of CHF 33 million related to changes to a retiree benefit plan in the US.

On this adjusted basis, profit before tax was CHF 648 million compared with a loss of CHF 424 million in the prior quarter.

Adjusted operating income decreased by CHF 207 million to CHF 6,656 million, mainly reflecting a decline of CHF 280 million in adjusted net interest and trading income, partly offset by an

increase in net fee and commission income of CHF 123 million. Adjusted operating expenses decreased by CHF 1,279 million to CHF 6,008 million, due to CHF 1,660 million lower net charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters, partly offset by CHF 434 million higher other non-personnel expenses, which included a charge of CHF 127 million for the annual UK bank levy.

Operating income: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

Total operating income was CHF 6,746 million compared with CHF 6,876 million. On an adjusted basis, total operating income decreased by CHF 207 million to CHF 6,656 million. Adjusted net interest and trading income declined CHF 280 million, mainly in Corporate Center – Core Functions and in the Investment Bank. Net fee and commission income increased by CHF 123 million, mainly in Wealth Management Americas and in the Investment Bank. Adjusted other income declined by CHF 23 million.

Net interest and trading income

Net interest and trading income decreased by CHF 271 million to CHF 2,304 million. The fourth quarter of 2014 included an own credit gain on financial liabilities designated at fair value of CHF 70 million, primarily as life-to-date own credit losses partially reversed due to time decay, partly offset by the impact of a marginal tightening of our funding spreads over the quarter. The prior quarter included an own credit gain on financial liabilities of CHF 61 million. Excluding the effect of own credit, adjusted net interest and trading income decreased by CHF 280 million to CHF 2,234 million, mainly in Corporate Center – Core Functions and in the Investment Bank.

 

 

Net interest and trading income

 

            For the quarter ended             % change from             Year ended   
CHF million           31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13             3Q14        4Q13             31.12.14        31.12.13   

Net interest and trading income

                                                                       

Net interest income

          1,866        1,874        1,546             0        21             6,555        5,786   

Net trading income

          438        700        604             (37     (27          3,842        5,130   

Total net interest and trading income

          2,304        2,575        2,150             (11     7             10,397        10,915   

Wealth Management

          766        737        697             4        10             2,845        2,868   

Wealth Management Americas

          357        346        340             3        5             1,352        1,323   

Retail & Corporate

          655        653        628             0        4             2,536        2,485   

Global Asset Management

          4        2        4             100        0             0        9   

Investment Bank

          1,019        1,124        954             (9     7             4,554        5,015   

of which: Corporate Client Solutions1

          210        282        188             (26     12             1,047        1,142   

of which: Investor Client Services1

          809        842        766             (4     6             3,507        3,873   

Corporate Center

          (497     (286     (472          74        5             (891     (784

of which: Core Functions

          (150     46        (313                  (52          (28     (1,045

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value

          70        61        (94          15                     292        (283

of which: Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

          (347     (333     (159          4        118             (864     261   

Total net interest and trading income

          2,304        2,575        2,150             (11     7             10,397        10,915   

1  In the fourth quarter of 2014, comparative period figures were corrected. As a result, net interest and trading income for Corporate Client Solutions increased by CHF 10 million, CHF 15 million and CHF 107 million for third quarter 2014, fourth quarter 2013 and full year 2013, respectively, with an equal and offsetting decrease for Investor Client Services.

 

22   


Table of Contents
     UBS Group
    

 

 

In Wealth Management, net interest and trading income increased by CHF 29 million. Net interest income increased by CHF 14 million to CHF 583 million, mainly due to higher income from Lombard loans and mortgages. Net trading income increased by CHF 15 million to CHF 183 million.

In Wealth Management Americas, net interest and trading income increased by CHF 11 million to CHF 357 million, mainly due to the strengthening of the US dollar versus the Swiss franc.

In Retail & Corporate, net interest and trading income increased by CHF 2 million to CHF 655 million.

In the Investment Bank, net interest and trading income decreased by CHF 105 million to CHF 1,019 million. Corporate Client Solutions net interest and trading income declined by CHF 72 million, largely due to lower revenues within risk management, mainly due to the effect of tightening credit spreads during the fourth quarter and within debt capital markets, due to lower investment grade revenues and lower leveraged finance revenues as a result of reduced market activity. This was partly offset by higher equities capital markets revenues, mainly due to higher revenues from private transactions.

Investor Client Services net interest and trading income decreased by CHF 33 million.

Corporate Center – Core Functions net interest and trading income, adjusted for the effect of own credit, decreased by CHF 205 million. The fourth quarter included net losses of CHF 82 million related to high-quality liquid asset portfolios compared with net gains of CHF 20 million in the prior quarter. Furthermore, the fourth quarter included losses of CHF 5 million on cross-currency basis swaps held as economic hedges compared with gains of CHF 65 million in the prior quarter.

In Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio, net interest and trading income decreased by CHF 14 million. Non-core net interest and trading income increased by CHF 83 million,

largely as the fourth quarter included a net loss CHF 9 million related to funding and debit valuation adjustments (FVA/DVA) on derivatives compared with a net loss of CHF 188 million in the prior quarter. This was partly offset by losses in rates of CHF 117 million compared with CHF 25 million, mainly from increased novation and unwind activity. Legacy Portfolio net interest and trading income decreased by CHF 97 million and included a loss of CHF 108 million resulting from the termination of certain credit default swap (CDS) contracts as well as valuation losses of CHF 53 million on financial assets designated at fair value. The fourth quarter included a loss of CHF 8 million related to FVA/DVA on derivatives compared with a net loss of CHF 77 million in the prior quarter.

  è  

Refer to “Note 3 Net interest and trading income” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

  è  

Refer to “Note 10 Fair value measurement” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information on funding valuation adjustments and own credit

Credit loss expense/recovery

We recorded net credit loss expenses of CHF 60 million compared with CHF 32 million in the prior quarter.

Net credit loss expenses in Retail & Corporate were CHF 66 million in the fourth quarter, with the majority related to two corporate clients, compared with CHF 33 million in the prior quarter.

Investment Bank recorded net credit loss recoveries of CHF 9 million compared with a net credit loss expense of CHF 1 million in the prior quarter. The fourth quarter included a recovery for a specific case, largely offset by a credit loss expense following a settlement of an impaired position, as well as various smaller credit loss expenses.

 

 

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

 

                  For the quarter ended                   % change from                   Year ended   
CHF million                 31.12.14              30.9.14              31.12.13                   3Q14              4Q13                   31.12.14              31.12.13   

Wealth Management

          (4     0        0                                  (1     (10

Wealth Management Americas

          0        (1     (8          (100     (100          15        (27

Retail & Corporate

          (66     (33     (17          100        288             (95     (18

Investment Bank

          9        (1     (1                               2        2   

Corporate Center

          1        2        11             (50     (91          2        3   

    of which: Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

          1        2        11             (50     (91          2        3   

Total

          (60     (32     (15          88        300             (78     (50

 

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Net fee and commission income

Net fee and commission income increased by CHF 123 million to CHF 4,396 million.

Merger and acquisitions and corporate finance fees increased by CHF 90 million to CHF 250 million, predominantly in the Investment Bank, reflecting increased participation in transactions during the fourth quarter and as the fee pool increased 10%.

Portfolio management and advisory fees increased by CHF 69 million to CHF 1,957 million, primarily in Wealth Management Americas mainly reflecting the strengthening of the US dollar versus the Swiss franc as well as higher managed account fees. Portfolio management and advisory fees also increased in Global Asset Management, mainly due to higher performance fees.

Net brokerage fees increased by CHF 35 million to CHF 783 million, primarily in the Investment Bank and in Wealth Management Americas, partly offset by a decline in Wealth Management.

Underwriting fees were CHF 307 million compared with CHF 350 million in the prior quarter, mainly reflecting a decrease of CHF 38 million in equity underwriting fees, largely in the Investment Bank.

  è  

Refer to “Note 4 Net fee and commission income” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

Other income

Other income was CHF 106 million compared with CHF 61 million in the prior quarter. Excluding gains on sale of real estate of CHF 20 million in the fourth quarter and a loss of CHF 48 million related to the impairment of a financial investment available-for-sale in the third quarter, adjusted other income decreased by CHF 23 million.

Income related to associates and subsidiaries was CHF 17 million compared with CHF 47 million in the prior quarter, mainly as the third quarter included a credit of CHF 26 million related to the release of a provision for litigation, regulatory and similar matters, which was recorded as other income.

Adjusted income from financial investments available-for-sale was CHF 45 million in the fourth quarter compared with CHF 30 million in the prior quarter, mainly due to higher net gains on sales.

In January 2015, UBS sold a real estate property in Geneva, Switzerland for CHF 535 million, resulting in a gain on sale of approximately CHF 380 million, which will be recognized in the income statement within Corporate Center – Core Functions in the first quarter of 2015. This gain will be treated as an adjusting item for the purpose of calculating adjusted results.

  è  

Refer to “Note 5 Other income” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

 

 

Operating income Wealth Management, Wealth Management Americas and Retail & Corporate

 

            Wealth Management              Wealth Management Americas             Retail & Corporate   
          For the quarter ended   
CHF million             31.12.14          30.9.14           31.12.13                31.12.14           30.9.14          31.12.13               31.12.14          30.9.14          31.12.13   

Net interest income

          583        569         513              273         256        249             557        563        540   

Recurring net fee income

          986        978         911              1,156         1,110        982             133        140        127   

Transaction-based income

          436        479         423              437         409        429             273        267        256   

Other income

          4        5         11              9         6        17             16        20        24   

Income

          2,008        2,031         1,859              1,874         1,780        1,676             979        991        947   

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

          (4     0         0              0         (1     (8          (66     (33     (17

Total operating income

          2,004        2,031         1,859              1,874         1,779        1,669             913        958        931   

Operating income Wealth Management, Wealth Management Americas and Retail & Corporate

 

            Wealth Management             Wealth Management Americas             Retail & Corporate   
          Year ended   
CHF million             31.12.14          31.12.13               31.12.14           31.12.13               31.12.14          31.12.13   

Net interest income

          2,165        2,061             983         936             2,184        2,144   

Recurring net fee income

          3,783        3,567             4,294         3,796             556        511   

Transaction-based income

          1,928        1,888             1,678         1,800             1,022        1,034   

Other income

          25        57             30         33             75        86   

Income

          7,902        7,573             6,984         6,565             3,836        3,774   

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

          (1     (10          15         (27          (95     (18

Total operating income

          7,901        7,563             6,998         6,538             3,741        3,756   

 

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     UBS Group
    

 

 

Recurring net fee and transaction-based income in Wealth Management, Wealth Management Americas and Retail & Corporate

Recurring net fee income for Wealth Management, Wealth Management Americas and Retail & Corporate includes fees for services provided on an ongoing basis such as portfolio management fees, asset-based investment fund fees, custody fees and account keeping fees, which are generated on the respective business division’s client assets. This is part of total net fee and commission income in the UBS Group financial statements. Transaction-based income includes the non-recurring portion of the net fee and commission income for these business divisions, mainly consisting of brokerage and transaction-based investment fund fees, as well as credit card fees and fees for payment transactions, together with the respective divisional net trading income.

In Wealth Management, recurring net fee income increased by CHF 8 million to CHF 986 million, reflecting an increase in invested assets and continued growth in discretionary and advisory mandates, partly offset by the negative effect on the gross margin of ongoing outflows of assets from cross-border clients. Transaction-based income declined by CHF 43 million to CHF 436 million, mainly in Asia Pacific. The overall decrease was mainly related to structured products, investment funds and fixed income, partly offset by higher income from foreign-exchange trading.

In Wealth Management Americas, recurring net fee income increased by CHF 46 million to CHF 1,156 million, but was down

slightly in US dollar terms. Transaction-based income increased by CHF 28 million to CHF 437 million and was up slightly in US dollar terms, mainly due to higher client activity.

In Retail & Corporate, recurring net fee income was down by CHF 7 million to CHF 133 million, mainly reflecting lower fee income allocated from Group Treasury for providing collateral in relation to issued covered bonds. Transaction-based income increased by 6 million to CHF 273 million, mainly reflecting higher treasury-related income.

  è  

Refer to the “Wealth Management,” “Wealth Management Americas” and “Retail & Corporate” sections of this report for more information

Operating expenses: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

Total operating expenses decreased by CHF 1,222 million to CHF 6,208 million. Restructuring charges were CHF 208 million compared with CHF 176 million in the prior quarter. Personnel-related restructuring charges increased by CHF 21 million to CHF 93 million, while non-personnel-related restructuring charges increased by CHF 11 million to CHF 115 million.

On an adjusted basis, excluding restructuring charges in both quarters as well as credits related to changes to retiree benefit plans in the US of CHF 8 million in the fourth quarter and CHF 33 million in the third quarter, total operating expenses decreased by CHF 1,279 million to CHF 6,008 million. This decline was due to CHF 1,660 million lower net charges for provisions for litigation,

 

 

Operating expenses

 

            For the quarter ended              % change from             Year ended        
CHF million           31.12.14            30.9.14            31.12.13                  3Q14            4Q13                 31.12.14            31.12.13        

Personnel expenses (adjusted)1

                                                                             

Salaries

          1,615        1,464        1,491              10        8             6,124        6,203        

Total variable compensation

          528        812        750              (35     (30          3,113        3,201        

of which: relating to current year2

          326        638        568              (49     (43          2,338        2,369        

of which: relating to prior years3

          202        174        182              16        11             775        832        
Wealth Management Americas: Financial advisor compensation4           920        852        778              8        18             3,385        3,140        

Other personnel expenses5

          584        572        602              2        (3          2,372        2,481        

Total personnel expenses (adjusted)1

          3,647        3,700        3,620              (1     1             14,994        15,026        

Non-personnel expenses (adjusted)1

                                                                             

Provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters

          176        1,836        79              (90     123             2,460        1,701        

Other non-personnel expenses6

          2,185        1,751        1,962              25        11             7,343        6,962        

Total non-personnel expenses (adjusted)1

          2,362        3,588        2,040              (34     16             9,803        8,662        

Adjusting items

          200        143        198              40        1             636        772        

of which: personnel-related restructuring charges

          93        72        40              29        133             327        156        

of which: other restructuring charges

          115        104        158              11        (27          350        616        

of which: credit related to changes to retiree benefit plans in the US

          (8     (33                   (76                  (41             

Total operating expenses as reported

          6,208        7,430        5,858              (16     6             25,433        24,461        

 

1  Excluding adjusting items.    2  Includes expenses relating to performance awards and other variable compensation for the respective performance year.    3  Consists of amortization of prior years’ awards relating to performance awards and other variable compensation.    4   Financial advisor compensation consists of grid-based compensation based directly on compensable revenues generated by financial advisors and supplemental compensation calculated based on financial advisor productivity, firm tenure, assets and other variables. It also includes charges related to compensation commitments with financial advisors entered into at the time of recruitment, which are subject to vesting requirements.    5  Consists of expenses related to contractors, social security, pension and other post-employment benefit plans and other personnel expenses. Refer to “Note 6 Personnel expenses” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.    6   Includes general and administrative expenses (excluding charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters) as well as depreciation and impairment of property and equipment and amortization and impairment of intangible assets.

 

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regulatory and similar matters, partly offset by CHF 434 million higher other non-personnel expenses, which included a charge of CHF 127 million for the annual UK bank levy.

  è  

Refer to “Note 13 Changes in organization” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information on restructuring charges

Personnel expenses

Personnel expenses decreased by CHF 7 million to CHF 3,732 million and included CHF 93 million in personnel-related restructuring charges compared with CHF 72 million. On an adjusted basis, excluding restructuring charges and the aforementioned credits related to changes to retiree benefit plans in the US, personnel expenses decreased by CHF 53 million to CHF 3,647 million.

Excluding the effect of restructuring, adjusted expenses for salaries increased by CHF 151 million to CHF 1,615 million, mainly as the fourth quarter included full-year charges for role-based allowances of CHF 79 million and as the prior quarter included a credit related to the release of accruals for untaken vacation.

Adjusted for the effect of restructuring, total variable compensation expenses decreased by CHF 284 million to CHF 528 million. Expenses for current year awards declined by CHF 312 million, while expenses for prior year awards increased by CHF 28 million.

Financial advisor compensation in Wealth Management Americas increased by CHF 68 million to CHF 920 million mainly due to the strengthening of the US dollar versus the Swiss franc, as well as higher compensable revenues and other performance-based compensation, and higher other variable compensation expenses.

Other personnel expenses increased by CHF 12 million to CHF 584 million.

  è  

Refer to “Note 6 Personnel expenses” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased by CHF 1,233 million to CHF 2,235 million. On an adjusted basis, excluding net restructuring charges of CHF 104 million in the fourth quarter compared with CHF 91 million in the prior quarter, general and administrative expenses decreased by CHF 1,246 million, mainly due to CHF 1,660 million lower net charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters.

At this point in time, we believe that the industry continues to operate in an environment where charges associated with litigation, regulatory and similar matters will remain elevated for the foreseeable future and we continue to be exposed to a number of significant claims and regulatory matters.

Administration costs, adjusted for the effect of restructuring, increased by CHF 149 million, largely due to a charge of CHF 127 million for the annual UK bank levy.

Professional fees, adjusted for the effect of restructuring, increased by CHF 48 million, mainly due to higher legal fees.

Furthermore, adjusted for the effect of restructuring, expenses for marketing and public relations, rent and maintenance of IT and other equipment, outsourcing of IT and other services, travel and entertainment and occupancy increased by CHF 36 million, CHF 33 million, CHF 27 million, CHF 23 million and CHF 17 million, respectively.

Other general and administrative expenses, adjusted for the effect of restructuring, increased by CHF 72 million, mainly as the fourth quarter included a net charge of CHF 42 million in Non-core and Legacy Portfolio related to certain disputed receivables.

  è  

Refer to “Note 7 General and administrative expenses” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

  è  

Refer to “Note 12 Provisions and contingent liabilities” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

Depreciation, impairment and amortization

Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment was CHF 219 million compared with CHF 203 million in the prior quarter, mainly reflecting higher impairment losses.

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets was CHF 23 million compared with CHF 20 million in the prior quarter.

Tax: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

We recognized a net income tax benefit of CHF 493 million for the fourth quarter of 2014, compared with a net tax benefit of CHF 1,317 million in the third quarter. The fourth quarter net benefit included a net increase in recognized deferred tax assets of CHF 685 million, mainly relating to the US, following the completion of our business planning process. This was partially offset by net tax expenses of CHF 192 million in respect of taxable profits of branches and subsidiaries.

The third quarter net income tax benefit of CHF 1,317 million reflected a net increase in recognized deferred tax assets, partially offset by net tax expenses in respect of taxable profits of branches and subsidiaries. For 2015, we are currently forecasting a tax rate of approximately 25%, excluding the effects on the tax rate from any reassessment of deferred tax assets, which is expected in the second half of the year.

Total comprehensive income attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

Total comprehensive income attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders was CHF 1,331 million compared with CHF 1,046 million in the prior quarter. Net profit attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders was CHF 963 million compared with CHF 762 million. Other comprehensive income (OCI) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders was CHF 368 million compared with CHF 283 million.

In the fourth quarter, OCI included foreign currency translation gains of CHF 687 million (net of tax), primarily related to the

 

 

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significant strengthening of the US dollar against the Swiss franc, compared with gains of CHF 1,195 million in the prior quarter. OCI related to cash flow hedges was positive CHF 254 million (net of tax) compared with negative CHF 38 million in the prior quarter, mainly reflecting decreases in long-term interest rates across all major currencies. OCI associated with financial investments available-for-sale was positive CHF 79 million (net of tax) compared with CHF 15 million in the prior quarter.

These OCI gains were partly offset by negative OCI on defined benefit plans of CHF 652 million (net of tax) compared with CHF 889 million in the prior quarter. A pre-tax loss of CHF 727 million was recorded for the Swiss pension plan, primarily due to an increase in the defined benefit obligation resulting from a decrease in the applicable discount rate, which is linked to the returns on Swiss AA-rated corporate bonds, partly offset by an increase in the fair value of the underlying plan assets. Net pre-tax OCI on non-Swiss pension plans was negative CHF 88 million.

  è  

Refer to the “Statement of comprehensive income” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

  è  

Refer to “Note 28 Pension and other post-employment benefit plans” in the “Financial information” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information

Net profit attributable to preferred noteholders and non-controlling interests: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

Net profit attributable to preferred noteholders was CHF 31 million in the fourth quarter of 2014 compared with zero in the third quarter of 2014. Purchase of UBS AG shares by UBS Group AG pursuant to the exchange offer caused a triggering event which resulted in accruals for future distributions to preferred noteholders of CHF 31 million. Subsequent to the exchange offer, the preferred notes issued by UBS AG were re-classified to equity attributable to non-controlling interests from a UBS Group AG perspective. We expect to attribute approximately CHF 80 million in net profit to these non-controlling interests in both 2015 and 2016.

Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests was CHF 36 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, which largely reflects net profit attributable to non-controlling interests in UBS AG and related to the non-tendered UBS AG shares.

  è  

Refer to the “The new legal structure of UBS Group” section for more information on the establishment of UBS Group AG

Performance by reporting segment: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

Management’s discussion and analysis by reporting segment is provided in the “UBS business divisions and Corporate Center” section of this report.

Key figures and personnel: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

Cost/income ratio

The cost/income ratio improved to 91.2% in the fourth quarter of 2014 compared with 107.5% in the prior quarter. On an adjusted basis, the cost/income ratio improved to 89.5% from 105.7%.

Risk-weighted assets

Our phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets (RWA) decreased by CHF 1.7 billion to CHF 220.9 billion as of 31 December 2014.

Credit risk RWA decreased by CHF 9.4 billion, mainly in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio, primarily due to the sale of student loan auction rate securities and collateralized debt obligations along with the unwinding of derivative trades. Furthermore, CHF 3.0 billion in RWA related to defined benefit plans were reclassified from credit risk to non-counterparty-related risk in the fourth quarter of 2014.

Non-counterparty-related risk RWA increased by CHF 4.3 billion mainly due to aforementioned reclassification.

Market risk RWA increased by CHF 3.0 billion, mainly due to an increase of CHF 2.4 billion relating to risks-not-in-VaR.

Phase-in operational risk RWA increased by CHF 0.4 billion. The parameters of our advanced measurement approach model used for the calculation of operational risk RWA were updated in the fourth quarter of 2014 due to historical losses related to litigation, regulatory and similar matters, which led to a CHF 2.1 billion increase in phase-in operational risk RWA. Incremental operational risk RWA based on the supplemental operational risk capital analysis mutually agreed to by UBS and FINMA decreased by CHF 1.7 billion to CHF 17.5 billion as of 31 December 2014.

  è  

Refer to “Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio” within the “Risk management and control” section and to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information on risk-weighted assets

 

 

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Net new money1

 

                      For the quarter ended             Year ended   
CHF billion                       31.12.14                    30.9.14                    31.12.13                         31.12.14                    31.12.13   

Wealth Management

          3.0        9.8        5.8             34.4        35.9   

Wealth Management Americas

          5.3        4.6        4.4             9.6        17.6   

Global Asset Management

          (3.8     2.1        (7.3          15.9        (19.9

of which: excluding money market flows

          (5.8     3.8        (4.6          22.6        (4.8

of which: money market flows

          2.0        (1.7     (2.7          (6.7     (15.1

1  Net new money excludes interest and dividend income.

 

Net new money

In Wealth Management, net new money was CHF 3.0 billion with Asia Pacific as the main contributor. Net outflows in Europe mainly reflected ongoing cross-border asset outflows, partly offset by net inflows from domestic markets. On a global basis, net new money from ultra high net worth clients was CHF 7.1 billion compared with CHF 5.7 billion in the prior quarter.

In Wealth Management Americas, net new money was CHF 5.3 billion or USD 5.5 billion, mainly driven by net new money inflows from financial advisors employed with UBS for more than one year. Net new money was CHF 4.6 billion or USD 4.9 billion in the prior quarter.

In Global Asset Management, excluding money market flows, net new money outflows were CHF 5.8 billion compared with net inflows of CHF 3.8 billion in the prior quarter. By client segment, net outflows from third parties were CHF 6.4 billion compared with zero in the previous quarter. The fourth quarter net outflows were mainly from fixed income, largely from clients serviced from the Americas and Switzerland; from equities, predominantly from clients serviced from Europe; and from alternative investments, mainly from clients serviced from the Americas. Net inflows from clients of UBS’s wealth management businesses were CHF 0.6 billion compared with CHF 3.9 billion, and were mainly into equities, predominantly from clients serviced from Europe and Asia Pacific; and alternative investments, mainly from clients serviced from Switzerland.

  è  

Refer to the “Wealth Management,” “Wealth Management Americas” and “Global Asset Management” sections of this report for more information

Invested assets

In Wealth Management, invested assets increased by CHF 21 billion to CHF 987 billion as of 31 December 2014, due to positive currency translation effects of CHF 13 billion, positive market performance of CHF 5 billion and net new money inflows of CHF 3 billion.

In Wealth Management Americas, invested assets increased by CHF 57 billion to CHF 1,027 billion, mainly due to the strengthening of the US dollar versus the Swiss franc. In US dollar terms, invested assets increased by USD 16 billion to USD 1,032 billion, reflecting positive market performance of USD 11 billion as well as net new money inflows of USD 6 billion.

In Global Asset Management, invested assets increased to CHF 664 billion as of 31 December 2014 from CHF 648 billion as of 30 September 2014, reflecting positive currency translation effects of CHF 11 billion and positive market performance of CHF 9 billion, partly offset by net new money outflows of CHF 4 billion.

  è  

Refer to the “Wealth Management,” “Wealth Management Americas” and “Global Asset Management” sections of this report for more information

Personnel

We employed 60,155 personnel as of 31 December 2014, a decrease of 137 compared with 60,292 personnel as of 30 September 2014. Personnel in Wealth Management Americas decreased by 123, mainly due to attrition of lower-producing financial advisors.

  è  

Refer to the discussions of personnel in the “UBS business divisions and Corporate Center” section of this report for more information

 

 

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Invested assets

 

            As of              % change from   
CHF billion                       31.12.14                     30.9.14                     31.12.13                          30.9.14                     31.12.13   

Wealth Management

          987         966         886              2         11   

Wealth Management Americas

          1,027         970         865              6         19   

Global Asset Management

          664         648         583              2         14   

of which: excluding money market funds

          600         588         518              2         16   

of which: money market funds

          64         60         65              7         (2

Personnel by business division and Corporate Center

 

                    As of                      % change from   
Full-time equivalents                      31.12.14                     30.9.14                     31.12.13                         30.9.14                    31.12.13   

Wealth Management

         16,760         16,751         16,414             0        2   

Wealth Management Americas

         16,134         16,257         16,344             (1     (1

Retail & Corporate

         9,200         9,194         9,463             0        (3

Global Asset Management

         3,817         3,803         3,729             0        2   

Investment Bank

         11,794         11,881         11,615             (1     2   

Corporate Center

         2,450         2,407         2,640             2        (7

of which: Core Functions

         970         916         1,055             6        (8

of which: Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         1,480         1,491         1,585             (1     (7

Total

         60,155         60,292         60,205             0        0   

of which: Corporate Center – Core Functions personnel (before allocations)1

         23,637         23,465         23,860             1        (1

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes.

Personnel by region

 

                    As of                      % change from   
Full-time equivalents                      31.12.14                     30.9.14                     31.12.13                         30.9.14                    31.12.13   

Americas

         20,951         21,166         21,317             (1     (2

of which: USA

         19,715         19,905         20,037             (1     (2

Asia Pacific

         7,385         7,405         7,116             0        4   

Europe, Middle East and Africa

         10,254         10,205         10,052             0        2   

of which: UK

         5,425         5,471         5,595             (1     (3

of which: Rest of Europe

         4,663         4,568         4,303             2        8   

of which: Middle East and Africa

         166         166         153             0        8   

Switzerland

         21,564         21,516         21,720             0        (1

Total

         60,155         60,292         60,205             0        0   

 

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30   


Table of Contents
 

 

     UBS business

    divisions and

    Corporate Center

 

            Management report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Wealth Management

 

Wealth Management

 

Profit before tax was CHF 646 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, a decrease of CHF 61 million compared with the third quarter. Adjusted for restructuring charges, profit before tax decreased by CHF 73 million to CHF 694 million, due to CHF 47 million higher operating expenses and a CHF 27 million decline in operating income largely as a result of lower transaction-based income. The gross margin on invested assets declined by 4 basis points to 82 basis points. Net new money was CHF 3.0 billion compared with CHF 9.8 billion in the prior quarter.

Business division reporting1

 

                   As of or for the  quarter ended                             % change from                Year ended   
CHF million, except where indicated          31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13            3Q14        4Q13            31.12.14        31.12.13   

Net interest income

         583        569        513            2        14            2,165        2,061   

Recurring net fee income

         986        978        911            1        8            3,783        3,567   

Transaction-based income

         436        479        423            (9     3            1,928        1,887   

Other income

         4        5        11            (20     (64         25        57   

Income

         2,008        2,031        1,859            (1     8            7,902        7,573   

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

         (4     0        0                                (1     (10

Total operating income

         2,004        2,031        1,859            (1     8            7,901        7,563   

Personnel expenses

         851        847        875            0        (3         3,369        3,371   

General and administrative expenses

         438        411        424            7        3            1,937        1,650   

Services (to)/from other business divisions

         15        14        34            7        (56         58        97   

Depreciation and impairment of property and

equipment

         54        51        53            6        2            205        190   

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

         1        1        2            0        (50         5        8   

Total operating expenses2

         1,359        1,324        1,389            3        (2         5,574        5,316   
Business division operating profit/(loss) before tax          646        707        471            (9     37            2,326        2,247   

Key performance indicators3

                                                                    

Pre-tax profit growth (%)

         (8.6     99.2        (15.1                             3.5        (6.6

Cost/income ratio (%)

         67.7        65.2        74.7                                70.5        70.2   

Net new money growth (%)

         1.2        4.2        2.7                                3.9        4.4   

Gross margin on invested assets (bps)4

         82        86        85            (5     (4         85        88   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Refer to “Note 13 Changes in organization” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    3  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2013 for the definitions of our key performance indicators.    4   Excludes any effect on profit or loss from a property fund (4Q14: gain of CHF 2 million, 3Q14: CHF 0 million, 4Q13: loss of CHF 3 million).

 

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     UBS business divisions and Corporate Center
    

Business division reporting1 (continued)

 

               As of or for the quarter ended                      % change from                     Year ended       
CHF million, except where indicated          31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13             3Q14        4Q13             31.12.14         31.12.13   

Additional information

                                                                         

Recurring income

         1,569         1,548         1,425             1        10             5,949         5,628   

Recurring income as a % of income (%)

         78.1         76.2         76.7                                  75.3         74.3   

Average attributed equity (CHF billion)2

         3.5         3.4         3.4             3        3             3.4         3.5   

Return on attributed equity (%)

         73.8         83.2         55.4                                  67.9         64.2   

Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)3

         25.4         25.1         20.9             1        22             25.4         20.9   

Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)3

         25.8         25.5         21.4             1        21             25.8         21.4   

Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)4

         31.3         33.8         36.5                                  33.8         38.7   

Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)5

         138.3         134.5         122.1             3        13             138.3         122.1   

Goodwill and intangible assets (CHF billion)

         1.4         1.4         1.3             0        8             1.4         1.3   

Net new money (CHF billion)

         3.0         9.8         5.8                                  34.4         35.9   

Invested assets (CHF billion)

         987         966         886             2        11             987         886   

Client assets (CHF billion)

         1,160         1,130         1,023             3        13             1,160         1,023   

Loans, gross (CHF billion)

         112.7         111.7         96.8             1        16             112.7         96.8   

Due to customers (CHF billion)

         191.3         194.0         189.4             (1     1             191.3         189.4   

Personnel (full-time equivalents)

         16,760         16,751         16,414             0        2             16,760         16,414   

Client advisors (full-time equivalents)

         4,250         4,286         4,164             (1     2             4,250         4,164   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    3  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    4  Based on phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets.    5  The leverage ratio denominator is also referred to as “total adjusted exposure” and is calculated in accordance with Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements. Data represent the average of the total adjusted exposure at the end of the three months preceding the end of the reporting period. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.

Regional breakdown of key figures1, 2

 

As of or for the quarter ended 31.12.14      Europe       
 
Asia
Pacific
  
  
     Switzerland        
 
Emerging
markets
  
  
   
 
of which: ultra
    high net worth
  
  
   
 
    of which: Global
Family Office3
  
  

Net new money (CHF billion)

     (1.5     5.0         0.1         (0.2     7.1        3.3   

Net new money growth (%)

     (1.7     7.8         0.2         (0.5     5.9        20.3   

Invested assets (CHF billion)

     363        269         177         168        497        73   

Gross margin on invested assets (bps)

     82        73         90         95        54        53 4 

Client advisors (full-time equivalents)

     1,473        1,186         761         773        729 5         

1  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2013 for the definitions of our key performance indicators.    2  Based on the Wealth Management business area structure and excluding minor functions with 57 client advisors, CHF 10 billion of invested assets and CHF 0.4 billion of net new money outflows in the fourth quarter 2014.    3  Joint venture between Wealth Management and the Investment Bank. Global Family Office is reported as a sub-segment of ultra high net worth and is included in the ultra high net worth figures.    4  Gross margin includes income booked in the Investment Bank. Gross margin only based on income booked in Wealth Management is 31 basis points.    5  Represents client advisors who exclusively serve ultra high net worth clients. In addition to these, other client advisors may also serve certain ultra high net worth clients, but not exclusively.

 

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Wealth Management

 

 

Results: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

Operating income

Total operating income decreased by CHF 27 million to CHF 2,004 million, mainly due to lower transaction-based income, partly offset by increased net interest income and recurring net fee income.

Net interest income increased by CHF 14 million to CHF 583 million, mainly due to higher income from Lombard loans and mortgages.

Recurring net fee income increased by CHF 8 million to CHF 986 million, reflecting an increase in invested assets and continued growth in discretionary and advisory mandates, partly offset by the negative effect on the gross margin of ongoing outflows of assets from cross-border clients.

Transaction-based income declined by CHF 43 million to CHF 436 million, mainly in Asia Pacific. The overall decrease was mainly related to structured products, investment funds and fixed income, partly offset by higher income from foreign-exchange trading.

Credit loss expenses were CHF 4 million compared with zero in the prior quarter.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses increased by CHF 35 million to CHF 1,359 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 48 million compared with CHF 60 million, operating expenses increased by CHF 47 million to CHF 1,311 million, mainly due to higher general and administrative expenses.

Personnel expenses increased by CHF 4 million to CHF 851 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 17 million compared with CHF 19 million, personnel expenses increased by CHF 6 million to CHF 834 million, mainly due to a smaller release of accruals for untaken vacation as well as various small cost items, partly offset by lower variable compensation expenses.

General and administrative expenses increased by CHF 27 million to CHF 438 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 30 million compared with CHF 41 million, general and administrative expenses increased by CHF 38 million to CHF 408 million, mainly due to higher Corporate Center costs, predominantly related to information technology. In addition,

the fourth quarter included a charge of CHF 6 million for the annual UK bank levy and slightly higher expenses for marketing, professional fees and travel and entertainment. These effects were partly offset by CHF 11 million lower charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters.

Cost/income ratio

The cost/income ratio increased to 67.7% from 65.2% in the prior quarter. Adjusted for restructuring charges, the cost/income ratio increased to 65.3% from 62.2%, and remained within our target range of 60% to 70%.

Net new money

The annualized net new money growth rate was 1.2% compared with 4.2% in the prior quarter and was below our target range of 3% to 5%. Net new money was CHF 3.0 billion with Asia Pacific as the main contributor. Net outflows in Europe mainly reflected ongoing cross-border asset outflows, partly offset by net inflows from domestic markets. On a global basis, net new money from ultra high net worth clients was CHF 7.1 billion compared with CHF 5.7 billion in the prior quarter.

Invested assets

Invested assets increased by CHF 21 billion to CHF 987 billion as of 31 December 2014, due to positive currency translation effects of CHF 13 billion, positive market performance of CHF 5 billion and net new money inflows of CHF 3 billion.

Gross margin on invested assets

The gross margin decreased by 4 basis points to 82 basis points and remained below our target range of 95 to 105 basis points.

Personnel: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

Wealth Management employed 16,760 personnel as of 31 December 2014 compared with 16,751 as of 30 September 2014, following an increase in non-client facing staff, partly offset by a reduction in client advisors. The number of client advisors decreased by 36 to 4,250, mainly in emerging markets.

 

 

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Wealth Management Americas

 

 

Profit before tax was USD 217 million in the fourth quarter of 2014 compared with USD 254 million in the third quarter. Adjusted for restructuring charges and credits related to changes to retiree benefit plans in the US in both quarters, profit before tax decreased to USD 233 million from USD 267 million, mainly due to higher operating expenses. Net new money increased to USD 5.5 billion compared with USD 4.9 billion in the prior quarter.

Business division reporting – in US dollars1

 

                   As of or  for the quarter ended                     % change from                     Year ended       
USD million, except where indicated           31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13             3Q14        4Q13             31.12.14         31.12.13   

Net interest income

         280        276        276             1        1             1,067         1,014   

Recurring net fee income

         1,187        1,197        1,088             (1     9             4,666         4,109   

Transaction-based income

         448        441        476             2        (6          1,825         1,946   

Other income

         9        6        19             50        (53          33         36   

Income

         1,924        1,920        1,859             0        3             7,590         7,105   

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

         0        (1     (9          (100     (100          16         (30

Total operating income

         1,924        1,919        1,851             0        4             7,606         7,075   

Personnel expenses

         1,336        1,311        1,261             2        6             5,218         4,949   

Financial advisor compensation2

         757        737        688             3        10             2,944         2,708   

Compensation commitments with recruited financial advisors3

         187        183        175             2        7             733         690   

Salaries and other personnel costs

         392        391        398             0        (2          1,540         1,551   

General and administrative expenses

         319        302        287             6        11             1,204         1,001   

Services (to)/from other business divisions

         3        3        (1          0                     11         14   

Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment

         36        35        35             3        3             140         130   

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

         13        13        13             0        0             52         53   

Total operating expenses4

         1,707        1,664        1,596             3        7             6,625         6,147   

Business division operating profit/(loss) before tax

         217        254        254             (15     (15          981         927   

Key performance indicators5

                                                                       

Pre-tax profit growth (%)

         (14.6     6.7        16.5                                  5.8         45.3   

Cost/income ratio (%)

         88.7        86.7        85.9                                  87.3         86.5   

Net new money growth (%)

         2.2        1.9        2.1                                  1.0         2.3   

Gross margin on invested assets (bps)

         75        76        79             (1     (5          76         79   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Financial advisor compensation consists of grid-based compensation based directly on compensable revenues generated by financial advisors and supplemental compensation calculated based on financial advisor productivity, firm tenure, assets and other variables.    3   Compensation commitments with recruited financial advisors represents charges related to compensation commitments granted to financial advisors at the time of recruitment which are subject to vesting requirements.    4  Refer to “Note 13 Changes in organization” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    5  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2013 for the definitions of our key performance indicators.

 

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Wealth Management Americas

 

 

Business division reporting – in US dollars1 (continued)

 

          As of or for the quarter ended            % change from            Year ended   
USD million, except where indicated         31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13            3Q14        4Q13            31.12.14        31.12.13   
Additional information                                                                    
Recurring income         1,467        1,473        1,364            0        8            5,733        5,122   
Recurring income as a % of income (%)         76.2        76.7        73.4                                75.5        72.1   
Average attributed equity (USD billion)2         2.8        2.9        3.0            (3     (7         2.9        3.0   
Return on attributed equity (%)         31.0        35.0        33.9                                33.8        30.9   
Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, USD billion)3         21.8        23.0        27.3            (5     (20         21.8        27.3   
Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, USD billion)3         22.0        23.2        27.5            (5     (20         22.0        27.5   
Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)4         34.1        29.9        29.5                                29.2        30.0   
Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, USD billion)5         63.7        61.3        64.1            4        (1         63.7        64.1   
Goodwill and intangible assets (USD billion)         3.8        3.8        3.8            0        0            3.8        3.8   
Net new money (USD billion)         5.5        4.9        4.9            12        12            10.0        19.0   
Net new money including interest and dividend income (USD billion)6         15.9        10.5        14.3            51        11            37.2        44.2   
Invested assets (USD billion)         1,032        1,016        970            2        6            1,032        970   
Client assets (USD billion)         1,087        1,067        1,025            2        6            1,087        1,025   
Loans, gross (USD billion)         44.6        43.3        39.1            3        14            44.6        39.1   
Due to customers (USD billion)         73.5        69.3        67.3            6        9            73.5        67.3   
Recruitment loans to financial advisors         2,925        3,000        3,063            (3     (5         2,925        3,063   
Other loans to financial advisors         374        388        401            (4     (7         374        401   
Personnel (full-time equivalents)         16,134        16,257        16,344            (1     (1         16,134        16,344   
Financial advisors (full-time equivalents)         6,997        7,114        7,137            (2     (2         6,997        7,137   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    3  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    4  Based on phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets.    5  The leverage ratio denominator is also referred to as “total adjusted exposure” and is calculated in accordance with Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements. Data represent the average of the total adjusted exposure at the end of the three months preceding the end of the reporting period. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    6  Presented in line with historical reporting practice in the US market.

 

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     UBS business divisions and Corporate Center
    

 

 

Business division reporting – in Swiss francs1

 

                   As of or for the  quarter ended                     % change from                     Year ended       
CHF million, except where indicated          31.12.14          30.9.14          31.12.13              3Q14          4Q13              31.12.14          31.12.13    

Net interest income

         273          256          249                      10              983          936    

Recurring net fee income

         1,156          1,110          982                      18              4,294          3,796    

Transaction-based income

         437          409          429                                  1,678          1,800    

Other income

                         17              50          (47)             30          33    

Income

         1,874          1,780          1,676                      12              6,984          6,565    

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

                 (1)         (8)             (100)         (100)             15          (27)   

Total operating income

         1,874          1,779          1,669                      12              6,998          6,538    

Personnel expenses

         1,302          1,215          1,137                      15              4,802          4,574    

Financial advisor compensation2

         738          683          621                      19              2,710          2,503    

Compensation commitments with recruited financial advisors3

         182          170          158                      15              675          638    

Salaries and other personnel costs

         382          363          359                                  1,418          1,433    

General and administrative expenses

         311          280          259              11          20              1,109          924    

Services (to)/from other business divisions

                         (1)                                  10          13    

Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment

         35          32          32                                  129          121    

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

         13          12          12                                  48          49    

Total operating expenses4

         1,663          1,543          1,439                      16              6,099          5,680    

Business division operating profit/(loss) before tax

         211          236          230              (11)         (8)             900          858    

Key performance indicators5

                                                                          

Pre-tax profit growth (%)

         (10.6)         11.8          13.9                                    4.9          43.7    

Cost/income ratio (%)

         88.7          86.7          85.9                                    87.3          86.5    

Net new money growth (%)

         2.2          2.0          2.1                                    1.1          2.3    

Gross margin on invested assets (bps)

         75          76          79              (1)         (5)             76          79    

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Financial advisor compensation consists of grid-based compensation based directly on compensable revenues generated by financial advisors and supplemental compensation calculated based on financial advisor productivity, firm tenure, assets and other variables.    3   Compensation commitments with recruited financial advisors represents charges related to compensation commitments granted to financial advisors at the time of recruitment which are subject to vesting requirements.    4  Refer to “Note 13 Changes in organization” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    5  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2013 for the definitions of our key performance indicators.

 

 

Results: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

Operating income

Total operating income increased by USD 5 million to USD 1,924 million, due to higher transaction-based income and higher net interest income partially offset by lower recurring net fee income.

Net interest income increased by USD 4 million to USD 280 million, due to continued growth in loan and deposit balances. The average mortgage portfolio balance increased 5% and the average securities-backed lending portfolio balance increased 4%.

Recurring net fee income decreased by USD 10 million to USD 1,187 million, mainly due to lower mutual fund fees partially offset by higher managed account fees.

Transaction-based income increased by USD 7 million to USD 448 million, mainly due to slightly higher client activity.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses increased by USD 43 million to USD 1,707 million. On an adjusted basis, operating expenses increased by USD 40 million to USD 1,691 million.

Adjusted for restructuring charges of USD 7 million in the third and fourth quarters, as well as a credit of USD 7 million related to changes to retiree benefit plans in the US in the fourth quarter compared with a credit of USD 3 million in the third quarter, personnel expenses increased by USD 29 million to USD 1,336 million. The increase was mainly due to higher financial advisor compensation, primarily reflecting higher compensable revenues and other performance-based compensation, and higher other variable compensation expenses. Expenses for compensation commitments related to recruited financial advisors increased by USD 4 million to USD 187 million.

Adjusted for restructuring charges of USD 16 million compared with USD 9 million in the prior quarter, general and administrative expenses increased by USD 10 million to USD 303 million, mainly due to higher Corporate Center costs.

Cost/income ratio

The cost/income ratio was 88.7% compared with 86.7% in the prior quarter. Adjusted for restructuring charges and the aforementioned credits related to changes to retiree benefit plans, the cost/income ratio was 87.9% compared with 86.0% and remained within our target range of 80% to 90%.

 

 

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Table of Contents

Wealth Management Americas

 

 

Business division reporting – in Swiss francs1 (continued)

 

           As of or for the quarter ended             % change from             Year ended   
CHF million, except where indicated          31.12.14          30.9.14          31.12.13              3Q14          4Q13              31.12.14          31.12.13    

Additional information

                                                                          
Recurring income          1,429          1,366          1,230                      16              5,276          4,732    
Recurring income as a % of income (%)          76.3          76.7          73.4                                    75.5          72.1    
Average attributed equity (CHF billion)2          2.7          2.7          2.7                                  2.7          2.8    
Return on attributed equity (%)          31.3          35.0          34.1                                    33.6          30.9    
Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)3          21.7          21.9          24.3              (1)         (11)             21.7          24.3    
Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)3          21.9          22.1          24.5              (1)         (11)             21.9          24.5    
Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)4          34.1          30.2          29.7                                    29.4          30.0    
Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)5          63.3          58.6          57.2                      11              63.3          57.2    
Goodwill and intangible assets (CHF billion)          3.7          3.6          3.4                                  3.7          3.4    
Net new money (CHF billion)          5.3          4.6          4.4                                    9.6          17.6    
Net new money including interest and dividend income (CHF billion)6          15.6          9.8          12.9                                    35.0          40.8    
Invested assets (CHF billion)          1,027          970          865                      19              1,027          865    
Client assets (CHF billion)          1,081          1,019          914                      18              1,081          914    
Loans, gross (CHF billion)          44.4          41.4          34.8                      28              44.4          34.8    
Due to customers (CHF billion)          73.1          66.1          60.0              11          22              73.1          60.0    
Recruitment loans to financial advisors          2,909          2,865          2,733                                  2,909          2,733    
Other loans to financial advisors          372          370          358                                  372          358    
Personnel (full-time equivalents)          16,134          16,257          16,344              (1)         (1)             16,134          16,344    
Financial advisors (full-time equivalents)          6,997          7,114          7,137              (2)         (2)             6,997          7,137    

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    3  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    4  Based on phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets.    5  The leverage ratio denominator is also referred to as “total adjusted exposure” and is calculated in accordance with Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements. Data represent the average of the total adjusted exposure at the end of the three months preceding the end of the reporting period. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    6  Presented in line with historical reporting practice in the US market.

 

Net new money

The annualized net new money growth rate for the fourth quarter was 2.2% compared with 1.9% in the prior quarter and was within the target range of 2% to 4%. Net new money was USD 5.5 billion, mainly driven by net new money inflows from financial advisors employed with UBS for more than one year. Net new money was USD 4.9 billion in the prior quarter. Including interest and dividend income, net new money was USD 15.9 billion compared with USD 10.5 billion in the prior quarter and included seasonally higher dividend payments in the fourth quarter.

Invested assets

Invested assets increased by USD 16 billion to USD 1,032 billion, reflecting positive market performance of USD 11 billion as well as net new money inflows of USD 6 billion. Managed account assets increased by USD 8 billion to USD 346 billion and comprised 34% of total invested assets as of 31 December 2014, compared with 33% as of 30 September 2014.

Gross margin on invested assets

The gross margin on invested assets decreased by 1 basis point to 75 basis points and was within our target range of 75 to 85 basis points. The gross margin from recurring income decreased by 1 basis point, whereas the gross margin from non-recurring income was unchanged from the prior quarter.

Personnel: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

As of 31 December 2014, Wealth Management Americas employed 16,134 personnel, a decrease of 123 compared with 30 September 2014. The number of financial advisors decreased by 117 to 6,997, mainly due to attrition of lower-producing advisors. Non-financial advisor personnel decreased slightly to 9,137.

 

 

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     UBS business divisions and Corporate Center
    

 

 

Retail & Corporate

 

Profit before tax was CHF 340 million in the fourth quarter of 2014 compared with CHF 426 million in the third quarter. Adjusted for restructuring charges, profit before tax decreased by CHF 90 million to CHF 356 million, mainly due to CHF 33 million higher credit loss expenses and CHF 45 million higher operating expenses. The annualized net new business volume growth rate for our retail business was 0.6% compared with 1.7% in the prior quarter following the typical seasonal pattern.

 

Business division reporting1

 

                       As of  or for the quarter ended                                 % change from                              Year ended            
CHF million, except where indicated          31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13             3Q14        4Q13             31.12.14        31.12.13   
Net interest income          557        563        540             (1     3             2,184        2,144   
Recurring net fee income          133        140        127             (5     5             556        511   
Transaction-based income          273        267        256             2        7             1,022        1,034   
Other income          16        20        24             (20     (33          75        86   
Income          979        991        947             (1     3             3,836        3,774   
Credit loss (expense)/recovery          (66     (33     (17          100        288             (95     (18
Total operating income          913        958        931             (5     (2          3,741        3,756   
Personnel expenses          326        341        341             (4     (4          1,363        1,442   
General and administrative expenses          243        190        275             28        (12          859        875   
Services (to)/from other business divisions          (34     (34     (52          0        (35          (126     (162
Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment          37        34        36             9        3             139        143   
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets          0        0        0                                  0        0   
Total operating expenses2          573        532        599             8        (4          2,235        2,298   
Business division operating profit/(loss) before tax          340        426        332             (20     2             1,506        1,458   

Key performance indicators3

                                                                      
Pre-tax profit growth (%)          (20.2     20.3        (17.4                               3.3        (20.2
Cost/income ratio (%)          58.5        53.7        63.3                                  58.3        60.9   
Net interest margin (bps)          162        164        157             (1     3             159        156   
Net new business volume growth for retail business (%)          0.6        1.7        (0.3                               2.3        1.9   

Additional information

                                                                      
Average attributed equity (CHF billion)4          4.0        4.1        3.8             (2     5             4.1        4.1   
Return on attributed equity (%)          34.0        41.6        34.9                                  36.7        35.6   
Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)5          33.1        34.9        29.7             (5     11             33.1        29.7   
Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)5          34.4        36.3        31.4             (5     10             34.4        31.4   
Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)6          11.1        11.4        12.0                                  11.3        11.7   
Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)7          165.9        166.2        164.7             0        1             165.9        164.7   
Goodwill and intangible assets (CHF billion)          0.0        0.0        0.0                                  0.0        0.0   
Business volume for retail business (CHF billion)          143        143        141             0        1             143        141   
Net new business volume for retail business (CHF billion)          0.2        0.6        (0.1          (67                  3.2        2.6   
Client assets (CHF billion)          434        421        404             3        7             434        404   
Due to customers (CHF billion)          137.3        133.3        133.2             3        3             137.3        133.2   
Loans, gross (CHF billion)          137.4        138.0        136.5             0        1             137.4        136.5   
Secured loan portfolio as a % of total loan portfolio, gross (%)          93.1        93.0        93.1                                  93.1        93.1   
Impaired loan portfolio as a % of total loan portfolio, gross (%)          0.8        0.7        0.7                                  0.8        0.7   

Personnel (full-time equivalents)

         9,200        9,194        9,463             0        (3          9,200        9,463   

 

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Refer to “Note 13 Changes in organization” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    3  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2013 for the definitions of our key performance indicators.    4  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    5  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    6  Based on phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets.    7  The leverage ratio denominator is also referred to as “total adjusted exposure” and is calculated in accordance with Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements. Data represent the average of the total adjusted exposure at the end of the three months preceding the end of the reporting period. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.

 

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Retail & Corporate

 

 

Results: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

Operating income

Total operating income decreased by CHF 45 million to CHF 913 million, mainly due to higher credit loss expenses, as well as lower recurring net fee income and net interest income, partly offset by higher transaction-based income.

Net interest income decreased by CHF 6 million to CHF 557 million, mainly due to a lower deposit margin reflecting the adverse effect of the persistently low interest rate environment on our replication portfolios, as well as higher net liquidity and funding costs related to loans and deposits. This was partly offset by an increased loan margin, while allocated revenues from Group Treasury were substantially unchanged.

Recurring net fee income was down by CHF 7 million to CHF 133 million, mainly reflecting lower fee income allocated from Group Treasury for providing collateral in relation to issued covered bonds.

Transaction-based income increased by 6 million to CHF 273 million, mainly reflecting higher treasury-related income.

Other income decreased by CHF 4 million to CHF 16 million, mainly due to lower income from our equity investment in the SIX Group.

Net credit loss expenses were CHF 66 million in the fourth quarter, with the majority related to two corporate clients, compared with CHF 33 million in the prior quarter.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses increased by CHF 41 million to CHF 573 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 16 million compared with CHF 20 million in the prior quarter, operating expenses increased by CHF 45 million to CHF 557 million, mainly reflecting CHF 52 million higher general and administrative expenses partly offset by CHF 9 million lower personnel expenses.

Personnel expenses decreased to CHF 326 million from CHF 341 million. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 4 million compared with CHF 10 million in the third quarter, personnel expenses

decreased by CHF 9 million to CHF 322 million mainly due to lower variable compensation expenses. This was partly offset by an expense for untaken vacation accruals compared with a release in the previous quarter.

General and administrative expenses increased by CHF 53 million to CHF 243 million, mainly due to increased targeted investments into our multichannel offering and information technology as well as higher marketing expenses and professional fees.

Cost/income ratio

The cost/income ratio increased to 58.5% from 53.7%. Adjusted for restructuring charges, the cost/income ratio increased to 56.9% from 51.7% and remained within our target range of 50% to 60%.

Net interest margin

The net interest margin decreased 2 basis points to 162 basis points, mainly reflecting lower net interest income, and remained within our target range of 140 to 180 basis points.

Net new business volume growth for retail business

The annualized net new business volume growth rate for our retail business was 0.6% compared with 1.7% in the prior quarter following the typical seasonal pattern, and was below our target range of 1% to 4%.

In the retail business, net new client assets were positive while net new loans were slightly negative. It is our strategy to grow our business in high-quality loans moderately and selectively.

Personnel: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

Retail & Corporate employed 9,200 personnel as of 31 December 2014, almost unchanged from 9,194 personnel as of 30 September 2014.

 

 

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Global Asset Management

 

Profit before tax was CHF 85 million in the fourth quarter of 2014 compared with CHF 154 million in the third quarter. Adjusted for restructuring charges in both quarters and a credit related to changes to a retiree benefit plan in the US in the third quarter, profit before tax was CHF 124 million compared with CHF 151 million. The decrease was due to higher operating expenses, which included charges of CHF 21 million for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters. Excluding money market flows, net new money outflows were CHF 5.8 billion compared with net inflows of CHF 3.8 billion in the prior quarter.

Business division reporting1

 

                        As of or for the quarter ended                                 % change from                              Year ended            
CHF million, except where indicated          31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13             3Q14        4Q13             31.12.14        31.12.13   

Net management fees2

         463        462        410             0        13             1,756        1,739   

Performance fees

         34        27        72             26        (53          146        196   

Total operating income

         497        489        482             2        3             1,902        1,935   

Personnel expenses

         253        217        216             17        17             887        873   

General and administrative expenses

         149        112        126             33        18             516        448   

Services (to)/from other business divisions

         (6     (6     (5          0        20             (20     (17
Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment          13        11        12             18        8             43        47   
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets          3        2        2             50        50             9        8   

Total operating expenses3

         412        335        352             23        17             1,435        1,359   
Business division operating profit/(loss) before tax          85        154        130             (45     (35          467        576   

Key performance indicators4

                                                                      

Pre-tax profit growth (%)

         (44.8     46.7        10.2                                  (18.9     1.2   

Cost/income ratio (%)

         82.9        68.5        73.0                                  75.4        70.2   
Net new money growth excluding money market flows (%)          (3.9     2.7        (3.6                               4.4        (1.0

Gross margin on invested assets (bps)

         30        31        33             (3     (9          31        33   

Information by business line

                                                                      

Operating Income

                                                                      

Traditional investments

         294        294        268             0        10             1,118        1,144   

O’Connor and A&Q

         41        43        76             (5     (46          210        266   

Global real estate

         102        98        86             4        19             353        317   

Infrastructure and private equity

         13        9        10             44        30             42        38   

Fund services

         48        45        42             7        14             178        171   

Total operating income

         497        489        482             2        3             1,902        1,935   

Gross margin on invested assets (bps)

                                                                      

Traditional investments

         21        21        21             0        0             21        22   

O’Connor and A&Q

         47        52        113             (10     (58          66        95   

Global real estate

         91        92        83             (1     10             84        76   

Infrastructure and private equity

         58        40        50             45        16             49        48   

Total gross margin

         30        31        33             (3     (9          31        33   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Net management fees include transaction fees, fund administration revenues (including net interest and trading income from lending activities and foreign exchange hedging as part of the fund services offering), gains or losses from seed money and co-investments, funding costs and other items that are not performance fees.    3  Refer to “Note 13 Changes in organization” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    4  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2013 for the definitions of our key performance indicators. In the second quarter of 2014, the definition of the net new money growth key performance indicator was amended. Refer to the “Regulatory and legal developments and financial reporting changes” section of our second quarter report for more information.

 

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Business division reporting1 (continued)

 

                       As of  or for the quarter ended                                 % change from                                  Year ended            
CHF million, except where indicated          31.12.14          30.9.14          31.12.13              3Q14          4Q13              31.12.14          31.12.13    

Information by business line (continued)

                                                                          

Net new money (CHF billion)

                                                                          

Traditional investments

         (3.6)         0.8          (7.9)                                   10.7          (18.5)   

O’Connor and A&Q

         (0.6)         0.7          (0.5)                                   3.3          (2.5)   

Global real estate

         0.7          0.6          0.7                                    2.3          1.2    

Infrastructure and private equity

         (0.4)         0.0          0.3                                    (0.5)         0.0    

Total net new money

         (3.8)         2.1          (7.3)                                   15.9          (19.9)   
Net new money excluding money market flows          (5.8)         3.8          (4.6)                                   22.6          (4.8)   

of which: from third parties

         (6.4)         0.0          (1.5)                                   11.3          0.7    

of which: from UBS’s wealth management businesses

         0.6          3.9          (3.2)                                   11.3          (5.5)   
Money market flows          2.0          (1.7)         (2.7)                                   (6.7)         (15.1)   

of which: from third parties

         1.6          (0.5)         0.7                                    0.0          (1.5)   

of which: from UBS’s wealth management businesses

         0.3          (1.2)         (3.3)                                   (6.7)         (13.6)   

Invested assets (CHF billion)

                                                                          

Traditional investments

         574          560          506                      13              574          506    

O’Connor and A&Q

         35          35          27                      30              35          27    

Global real estate

         46          44          42                      10              46          42    

Infrastructure and private equity

                                             13                        

Total invested assets

         664          648          583                      14              664          583    

of which: excluding money market funds

         600          588          518                      16              600          518    

of which: money market funds

         64          60          65                      (2)             64          65    

Assets under administration by fund services

                                                                          

Assets under administration (CHF billion)2

         520          495          432                      20              520          432    

Net new assets under administration (CHF billion)3

         13.4          5.5          (0.1)                                   43.9          3.8    

Gross margin on assets under administration (bps)

                                                                   

Additional information

                                                                          

Average attributed equity (CHF billion)4

         1.7          1.7          1.7                                  1.7          1.8    

Return on attributed equity (%)

         20.0          36.2          30.6                                    27.5          32.0    

Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)5

         3.8          3.8          3.7                                  3.8          3.7    

Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)5

         3.9          3.8          3.8                                  3.9          3.8    

Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)6

         51.6          52.9          52.1                                    51.2          51.1    

Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)7

         14.9          14.6          14.0                                  14.9          14.0    

Goodwill and intangible assets (CHF billion)

         1.5          1.5          1.4                                  1.5          1.4    

Personnel (full-time equivalents)

         3,817          3,803          3,729                                  3,817          3,729    

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  This includes UBS and third-party fund assets, for which the fund services unit provides professional services, including fund set-up, accounting and reporting for traditional investment funds and alternative funds.    3  Inflows of assets under administration from new and existing funds less outflows from existing funds or fund exits.    4  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    5  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    6  Based on phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets.    7  The leverage ratio denominator is also referred to as “total adjusted exposure” and is calculated in accordance with Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements. Data represent the average of the total adjusted exposure at the end of the three months preceding the end of the reporting period. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.

 

Results: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

Operating income

Total operating income was CHF 497 million compared with CHF 489 million in the prior quarter. Net management fees were CHF 1 million higher, driven by increases in infrastructure and private equity, fund services, and O’Connor and A&Q, partly offset by a decrease in traditional investments. Performance fees were

CHF 7 million higher, primarily in traditional investments and global real estate, partly offset by a decrease in O’Connor’s single-manager funds.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses were CHF 412 million compared with CHF 335 million in the prior quarter. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 39 million compared with CHF 5 million in the

 

 

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third quarter and a credit of CHF 8 million related to changes to a retiree benefit plan in the US in the third quarter, operating expenses increased by CHF 35 million. The increase was mainly due to charges of CHF 21 million for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters in the fourth quarter compared with zero in the prior quarter.

Personnel expenses were CHF 253 million compared with CHF 217 million in the prior quarter. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 30 million compared with CHF 3 million and the aforementioned credit related to changes to a retiree benefit plan in the US, personnel expenses were CHF 223 million compared with CHF 222 million.

General and administrative expenses increased to CHF 149 million compared with CHF 112 million in the prior quarter. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 7 million compared with CHF 2 million in the prior quarter, general and administrative expenses were CHF 32 million higher. The increase was mainly due to the aforementioned charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters, and increases in allocations of Corporate Center costs as well as advertising, professional fees and travel and entertainment.

Cost/income ratio

The cost/income ratio was 82.9% compared with 68.5% in the prior quarter. Adjusted for the abovementioned restructuring charges and credit related to changes to a retiree benefit plan in the US, the cost/income ratio was 75.1% compared with 69.1% and was above the target range of 60% to 70%.

Net new money

The annualized net new money growth rate, excluding money market flows, was negative 3.9% compared with positive 2.7% in the prior quarter. The target range is 3% to 5%.

Excluding money market flows, net new money outflows were CHF 5.8 billion compared with net inflows of CHF 3.8 billion in the prior quarter. By client segment, net outflows from third parties were CHF 6.4 billion compared with zero in the previous quarter. The fourth quarter net outflows were mainly from fixed income, largely from clients serviced from the Americas and Switzerland; from equities, predominantly from clients serviced from Europe; and from alternative investments, mainly from clients serviced from the Americas. Net inflows from clients of UBS’s wealth management businesses were CHF 0.6 billion compared with CHF 3.9 billion, and were mainly into equities, predominantly from clients serviced from Europe and Asia Pacific; and alternative investments, mainly from clients serviced from Switzerland.

Money market net inflows were CHF 2.0 billion compared with net outflows of CHF 1.7 billion in the prior quarter. By client segment, net inflows from third parties were CHF 1.6 billion compared with net outflows of CHF 0.5 billion, and originated mainly from clients serviced from the Americas and Asia Pacific. Net inflows from clients of UBS’s wealth management businesses were CHF 0.3 billion compared with net outflows of CHF 1.2 billion. The fourth quarter net flows included the impact

of an ongoing initiative by Wealth Management Americas to increase deposit account balances in UBS banking entities that led to CHF 1.3 billion in outflows from money market funds managed by Global Asset Management. The corresponding increase in deposit account balances in Wealth Management Americas does not constitute net new money.

Invested assets

Invested assets increased to CHF 664 billion as of 31 December 2014 from CHF 648 billion as of 30 September 2014, reflecting positive currency translation effects of CHF 11 billion and positive market performance of CHF 9 billion, partly offset by net new money outflows of CHF 4 billion.

As of 31 December 2014, CHF 209 billion, or 31%, of invested assets were managed in indexed strategies and CHF 64 billion, or 10%, of invested assets were money market assets. The remaining 59% of invested assets were managed in active, non-money market strategies. On a regional basis, 32% of invested assets related to clients serviced from Switzerland, 24% from Europe, Middle East and Africa, 23% from the Americas, and 21% from Asia Pacific.

Gross margin on invested assets

The total gross margin was 30 basis points compared with 31 basis points in the prior quarter and was below the target range of 32 to 38 basis points.

Results by business line: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

Traditional investments

Operating income was CHF 294 million, in line with the prior quarter, as lower net management fees were offset by higher performance fees, mainly in equities.

The gross margin was 21 basis points, unchanged from the prior quarter.

Excluding money market flows, net new money outflows from third parties were CHF 5.7 billion and from clients of UBS’s wealth management businesses net inflows were CHF 0.1 billion, resulting in total net outflows of CHF 5.6 billion compared with net inflows of CHF 2.5 billion. Equities net outflows were CHF 2.4 billion compared with CHF 1.1 billion and originated mainly from active strategies. Fixed income net outflows were CHF 3.2 billion compared with net inflows of CHF 1.9 billion. Multi-asset net flows were zero compared with net inflows of CHF 1.8 billion.

Invested assets were CHF 574 billion as of 31 December 2014 compared with CHF 560 billion as of 30 September 2014. By mandate type, CHF 235 billion of invested assets related to equities, CHF 154 billion to fixed income, CHF 64 billion to money markets and CHF 121 billion to multi-asset mandates (including CHF 6 billion of alternative investments not managed by the O’Connor and A&Q, global real estate or infrastructure and private equity investment areas).

 

 

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O’Connor and A&Q

Operating income was CHF 41 million compared with CHF 43 million in the prior quarter, primarily due to lower performance fees in O’Connor’s single-manager funds, partly offset by higher net management fees in both O’Connor and A&Q. As of 31 December 2014, more than 65% of O’Connor and A&Q performance fee-eligible assets were above their high water marks compared with more than 75% as of 30 September 2014.

The gross margin was 47 basis points compared with 52 basis points in the prior quarter due to lower performance fees. Net new money outflows were CHF 0.6 billion compared with net inflows of CHF 0.7 billion in the prior quarter. Invested assets were CHF 35 billion as of 31 December 2014, in line with 30 September 2014.

Global real estate

Operating income was CHF 102 million compared with CHF 98 million in the prior quarter. This increase was mainly due to higher performance fees, as well as higher transaction fees. The prior quarter included a CHF 12 million gain related to the sale of a co-investment.

The gross margin was 91 basis points compared with 92 basis points. Net new money inflows were CHF 0.7 billion compared with CHF 0.6 billion in the prior quarter. Invested assets were CHF 46 billion as of 31 December 2014 compared with CHF 44 billion as of 30 September 2014.

Infrastructure and private equity

Operating income was CHF 13 million compared with CHF 9 million in the prior quarter due to higher net management fees, which included fees on additional commitments to a fund, and higher performance fees. The gross margin was 58 basis points compared with 40 basis points, reflecting the higher operating income. Net new money outflows were CHF 0.4 billion, compared with zero in the prior quarter. Invested assets were CHF 9 billion as of 31 December 2014, in line with 30 September 2014.

Fund services

Operating income was CHF 48 million compared with CHF 45 million in the prior quarter. The gross margin on assets under administration was 4 basis points, unchanged from the prior quarter. Net new assets under administration inflows were CHF 13.4 billion compared with CHF 5.5 billion in the prior quarter. Total assets under administration were CHF 520 billion as of 31 December 2014 compared with CHF 495 billion as of 30 September 2014.

Personnel: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

Global Asset Management employed 3,817 personnel as of 31 December 2014 compared with 3,803 as of 30 September 2014, with increases mainly in traditional investments and global real estate.

Investment performance

Key equity strategies had a mixed fourth quarter and year versus benchmarks. Nevertheless, as it was another challenging period for active managers in general, our equity funds maintained their strong rankings versus peers. Among outperforming strategies, emerging market equities had a very strong quarter making a solid finish to the year. US equity also outperformed for the quarter and year, which is notable against a backdrop of below-index performance by a large majority of active US equity managers in 2014. The drop in energy prices was a key contributor in the quarter for most strategies that underperformed.

In fixed income, developed market strategies delivered positive absolute returns for the quarter. Performance relative to benchmarks was mixed across all strategies and negative for the key strategies shown in the table. In volatile markets, riskier assets underperformed and credit spreads widened. In some strategies, modest overweights to energy-related sectors and economies detracted from performance, as did generally defensive duration positioning in the unprecedented low interest rate environment. For emerging market debt strategies, overweights to Venezuelan and Russian US dollar-denominated bonds were a drag on performance. Fixed income fund peer rankings remained strong longer-term.

In global investment solutions, absolute return funds generated positive performance during the quarter. Benchmark-relative strategies were generally close to their benchmarks. Asset allocation decisions generally added value, while currency positioning was the main detractor. Multi-asset peer rankings weakened over one year but remained strong longer-term.

Core O’Connor single-manager funds were negative for the fourth quarter and below peer indices, although the flagship fund was positive and in line with peer indices for the year. Performance across core A&Q multi-manager funds was positive for the quarter and year and generally ahead of peer indices.

Global real estate’s Swiss and US direct investment strategies, Japanese J-REITs and multi-manager strategies delivered positive absolute returns for the quarter. Pan-European direct funds produced more mixed results. Relative to peers, real estate and alternative fund rankings weakened over one year as the largest Swiss-listed fund moved to the third quartile. The fund focuses on the commercial sector whereas its peer group is dominated by residential-focused funds, which investors currently prefer.

In infrastructure and private equity, the direct infrastructure fund performed in line with its current yield objectives but longer-term total returns remained slightly below target. Private equity and infrastructure funds of funds continued to perform in line with their objectives.

Investment performance versus peers, as represented by the performance of our collective funds, weakened from its previously strong level over one year but remained strong longer-term. Across all asset classes, and on an asset-weighted basis, 65% of fund assets ranked in the top two quartiles over one year, 77% over three years and 85% over five years.

 

 

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Investment performance – key composites versus benchmarks

 

 

The table below is representative of the investment performance for approximately 40% of Global Asset Management’s CHF 297 billion actively managed invested assets in traditional investments as of 31 December 2014. This figure excludes CHF 209 billion in

indexed investments, CHF 64 billion in actively managed money market funds and CHF 95 billion in actively managed alternatives (including O’Connor and A&Q, global real estate and infrastructure and private equity).

 

 

                                     Annualized   
                       3 months                         1 year                             3 years                         5 years   

Equities

                                               

Global Equity Composite vs. MSCI World Equity (Free) Index

                                 +           

US Large Cap Equity Composite vs. Russell 1000 Index

         +             +             +           

Pan European Equity Composite vs. MSCI Europe Index (net)

                     +                       

Pan European Concentrated Alpha Equity Composite vs. MSCI Europe Index (net)

                     +             +         +   

Swiss Equity Composite vs. SPI (Total Return) Index

         +                                   

Asian Equity Composite vs. MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index

         +             +                       

Australian Equity Composite vs. S&P/ASX 300 Accumulation Index

                                 +           

Emerging Equity Composite vs. Emerging Markets Equity Index

         +             +                       

US Large Cap Select Growth Equity Composite vs. Russell 1000 Growth Index

                                 +         +   

Fixed income

                                               

Global Bond Composite vs. J.P. Morgan GBI Global Traded Index

                                 +         +   

US Bond Composite vs. Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index

                                 +         +   

EUR Aggregate Bonds Composite vs. Barclays Euro Aggregate 500mio+ Index

                                         +   

CHF Bonds Ausland Composite vs. Swiss Bond Foreign AAA-BBB (Total Return) Index

                                           

Australian Bond Composite vs. Bloomberg AusBond Index

                                 +         +   

Emerging Bond Composite vs. Emerging Markets Debt Index1

                                           

Global investment solutions

                                               

Global Balanced Composite vs. Global Balanced Benchmark1

                     +                       

Swiss BVG Balanced Composite vs. BVG Pictet Index 93

         +             +             +           

UK Multi-Asset Composite vs. UK Multi-Asset Benchmark1

                                 +         +   

Dynamic Alpha Composite vs. US T-Bills 30 Day2

         +             +             +         +   

Global Convertible Bonds Composite (hedged in EUR) vs. UBS Global Convertible Index – Global Vanilla Hedged EUR

                                 +           

1  Customized benchmark.    2  Benchmark was changed on 1 May 2013 to US T-Bills 30 Day. Periods prior to May 2013 calculated vs. Consumer Price Index.

(+) above benchmark; (–) under benchmark; (=) equal to benchmark. All are before the deduction of investment management fees. Global composites are stated in US dollar terms, except for Global Bond Composite which is stated in Swiss franc terms; all others are in appropriate local currencies (unless otherwise stated). A composite is an aggregation of one or more portfolios in a single group that is representative of a particular strategy, style, or objective. The composite is the asset-weighted average of the performance results of all the portfolios it holds.

Investment performance – collective funds compared with peers

 

 

The table shows investment performance versus peers of UBS Swiss, Luxembourg, German and Irish-domiciled wholesale funds available to clients of UBS’s wealth management businesses and also distributed through other wholesale intermediaries. The UBS fund universe includes all actively managed funds totaling

CHF 107 billion as of 31 December 2014. The peer universe includes all funds registered in countries included in the MSCI Europe Developed Markets Universe. Money market funds and indexed funds are excluded.

 
Percentage of fund assets ranking in first or second quartile                       1 year                          3 years                     5 years   

Equities

          77              77         75   

Fixed income

          67              72         88   

Multi-asset

          68              80         86   

Real estate and alternative

          31              88         88   

Total

          65              77         85   

Source: ThomsonReuters LIM 2.7 (Lipper Investment Management) data extracted 9 January 2015 and analyzed by UBS Global Asset Management. Data shown is the asset-weighted percentage of funds achieving first or second quartile (i.e., above median) ranking in their peer group on a net of fees basis over each time period. Funds are included in the analysis for every time period for which they have a performance record.

 

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Investment Bank

 

 

Investment Bank

 

We recorded an operating profit before tax of CHF 367 million compared with a loss of CHF 1,284 million in the third quarter. On an adjusted basis, operating profit before tax was CHF 426 million compared with a loss of CHF 1,205 million, mainly due to CHF 1,663 million lower charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters. Fully applied risk-weighted assets increased by CHF 5 billion to CHF 67 billion as of 31 December 2014.

Business division reporting1

 

                    As of or for the  quarter ended                             % change from                              Year ended            
CHF million, except where indicated           31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13             3Q14        4Q13             31.12.14        31.12.13   

Corporate Client Solutions

          712        738        706             (4     1             3,206        2,979   

Advisory

          242        149        198             62        22             708        588   

Equity Capital Markets

          278        197        243             41        14             1,021        1,142   

Debt Capital Markets

          115        216        208             (47     (45          1,005        888   

Financing Solutions

          125        143        120             (13     4             514        599   

Risk Management

          (47     33        (63                  (25          (42     (239

Investor Client Services

          1,215        1,199        1,156             1        5             5,137        5,619   

Equities

          918        884        832             4        10             3,695        3,915   

Foreign Exchange, Rates and Credit

          297        315        324             (6     (8          1,442        1,704   

Income

          1,927        1,938        1,862             (1     3             8,343        8,599   

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

          9        (1     (1                               2        2   

Total operating income

          1,935        1,937        1,861             0        4             8,346        8,601   

Personnel expenses

          791        942        860             (16     (8          4,065        3,984   

General and administrative expenses

          696        2,204        629             (68     11             3,903        2,040   

Services (to)/from other business divisions

          2        5        (5          (60                  3        3   
Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment           75        65        75             15        0             272        260   
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets           4        5        5             (20     (20          15        14   

Total operating expenses2

          1,568        3,221        1,563             (51     0             8,258        6,300   
Business division operating profit/(loss) before tax           367        (1,284     297                     24             87        2,300   

Key performance indicators3

                                                                       

Pre-tax profit growth (%)

                          18.3                                  (96.2     761.4   

Cost/income ratio (%)

          81.4        166.2        83.9                                  99.0        73.3   

Return on attributed equity (%)

          19.6        (69.4     15.2                                  1.2        28.7   

Return on assets, gross (%)4

          2.7        3.0        3.1                                  3.2        3.3   
Average VaR (1-day, 95% confidence, 5 years of historical data)           13        11        11             18        18             12        13   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards and changes in accounting policies.    2  Refer to “Note 13 Changes in organization” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    3  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2013 for the definitions of our key performance indicators.    4  In the fourth quarter of 2014, UBS removed exchange-traded derivative (ETD) client cash balances from the balance sheet. Balance sheet assets as of 30 September 2014 and 31 December 2013 were restated from CHF 282.3 billion to CHF 277.9 billion and from CHF 245.0 billion to CHF 240.0 billion, respectively. The average leverage ratio denominator for the third quarter of 2014 and the fourth quarter of 2013 was restated from CHF 279.5 billion to CHF 275.1 billion and from CHF 275.3 billion to CHF 270.3 billion, respectively. Associated ratios were restated accordingly. Refer to “Note 1 Basis of accounting” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.

 

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Business division reporting1 (continued)

 

                  As of or for the  quarter ended                             % change from                             Year ended            
CHF million, except where indicated         31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13             3Q14        4Q13            31.12.14        31.12.13   

Additional information

                                                                    

Total assets (CHF billion)2, 3

        292.3        277.9        240.0             5        22            292.3        240.0   

Funded assets (CHF billion)3, 4

        170.7        168.3        157.2             1        9            170.7        157.2   

Average attributed equity (CHF billion)5

        7.5        7.4        7.8             1        (4         7.6        8.0   

Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)6

        66.7        61.9        62.3             8        7            66.7        62.3   

Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)6

        67.0        62.2        62.6             8        7            67.0        62.6   

Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)7

        11.9        11.9        12.2                                 12.9        13.2   
Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)3, 8         288.3        275.1        270.3             5        7            288.3        270.3   

Goodwill and intangible assets (CHF billion)

        0.1        0.1        0.1             0        0            0.1        0.1   
Compensation ratio (%)         41.0        48.6        46.2                                 48.7        46.3   
Impaired loan portfolio as a % of total loan portfolio, gross (%)9         0.3        0.3        0.2                                 0.3        0.2   

Personnel (full-time equivalents)

        11,794        11,881        11,615             (1     2            11,794        11,615   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards and changes in accounting policies.    2  Based on third-party view, i.e., without intercompany balances.    3  In the fourth quarter of 2014, UBS removed exchange-traded derivative (ETD) client cash balances from the balance sheet. Balance sheet assets as of 30 September 2014 and 31 December 2013 were restated from CHF 282.3 billion to CHF 277.9 billion and from CHF 245.0 billion to CHF 240.0 billion, respectively. The average leverage ratio denominator for the third quarter of 2014 and the fourth quarter of 2013 was restated from CHF 279.5 billion to CHF 275.1 billion and from CHF 275.3 billion to CHF 270.3 billion, respectively. Associated ratios were restated accordingly. Refer to “Note 1 Basis of accounting” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.    4  Funded assets are defined as total balance sheet assets less positive replacement values (PRV) and collateral delivered against over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives.    5  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    6  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    7  Based on phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets.    8  The leverage ratio denominator is also referred to as “total adjusted exposure” and is calculated in accordance with Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements. Data represent the average of the total adjusted exposure at the end of the three months preceding the end of the reporting period. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    9  Refer to the “Risk management and control” section of this report for more information on impairment ratios.

 

Results: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

Operating income

Total operating income decreased slightly to CHF 1,935 million. Excluding an impairment loss of CHF 48 million on a financial investment available-for-sale in the prior quarter, adjusted operating income decreased to CHF 1,935 million from CHF 1,985 million, as revenues declined slightly in both Corporate Client Solutions and Investor Client Services. In US dollar terms, adjusted operating income decreased 7%.

We recorded net credit loss recoveries of CHF 9 million compared with a net credit loss expense of CHF 1 million in the prior quarter. The fourth quarter included a recovery for a specific case, largely offset by a credit loss expense following a settlement of an impaired position, as well as various smaller credit loss expenses.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses decreased to CHF 1,568 million from CHF 3,221 million in the prior quarter. Adjusted for restructuring charges of CHF 60 million in the fourth quarter compared with CHF 50 million in the prior quarter, and a credit of CHF 1 million related to changes to retiree benefit plans in the US in the fourth quarter compared with CHF 19 million in the prior quarter, adjusted operating expenses decreased to CHF 1,509 million from CHF 3,190 million, mainly as charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters decreased to CHF 24 million in the fourth quarter from CHF 1,687 million in the prior quarter.

Personnel expenses decreased to CHF 791 million from CHF 942 million. The fourth quarter included restructuring charges of CHF 17 million compared with CHF 25 million in the prior quarter, as well as the aforementioned credit of CHF 1 million related to retiree benefit plans in the US compared with a credit of CHF 19 million in the prior quarter. On an adjusted basis, personnel expenses decreased to CHF 775 million from CHF 936 million, mainly due to a decrease in variable compensation expenses.

General and administrative expenses decreased to CHF 696 million from CHF 2,204 million. The fourth quarter included restructuring charges of CHF 43 million compared with CHF 25 million in the prior quarter. On an adjusted basis, general and administrative expenses decreased to CHF 653 million from CHF 2,179 million, mainly due to CHF 1,663 million lower charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters, partly offset by a charge of CHF 68 million for the annual UK bank levy and higher professional fees.

Cost/income ratio

The cost/income ratio improved to 81.4% from 166.2%. On an adjusted basis, the cost/income ratio improved to 78.3% from 160.6% and was within our target range of 65% to 85%.

Risk-weighted assets

Fully applied risk-weighted assets (RWA) increased by CHF 5 billion to CHF 67 billion as of 31 December 2014 from CHF 62 billion as of 30 September 2014. This increase was mainly due to

 

 

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Investment Bank

 

 

CHF 3 billion higher market risk RWA related to risks-not-in-VaR and stressed value-at-risk, as well as CHF 2 billion higher operational risk RWA, due to higher historical losses related to litigation, regulatory and similar matters.

  è  

Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information

Funded assets

Funded assets increased to CHF 171 billion as of 31 December 2014 from CHF 168 billion as of 30 September 2014, and remained within our limit of CHF 200 billion. The increase during the quarter was mainly due to currency effects. Excluding these, funded assets decreased by approximately CHF 2 billion.

  è  

Refer to the “Balance sheet” section of this report for more information

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the removal of ETD client cash balances from our balance sheet

Return on attributed equity

Annualized return on attributed equity (RoAE) for the fourth quarter was 19.6%, and 22.7% on an adjusted basis. RoAE for the full year 2014 was 1.2%, and 4.4% on an adjusted basis, below our annual target of over 15%.

  è  

Refer to the discussion of “Equity attribution and return on attributed equity” in the “Capital management” section of this report for more information

Operating income by business unit: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

Corporate Client Solutions

Corporate Client Solutions revenues decreased 4% to CHF 712 million from CHF 738 million, due to lower revenues in debt capital markets and financing solutions as well as higher risk management charges, partly offset by improved performance in advisory and equity capital markets. In US dollar terms, revenues decreased 8%.

Advisory revenues increased 62% to CHF 242 million from CHF 149 million, reflecting increased participation in merger and acquisition transactions during the fourth quarter and as the fee pool increased 10%.

Equity capital markets revenues increased 41% to CHF 278 million from CHF 197 million. Revenues increased across all regions, mainly due to higher revenues from private transactions, which were partly offset by lower fees from public offerings as the fee pool – which does not include private transactions – declined 11%.

Debt capital markets revenues decreased 47% to CHF 115 million from CHF 216 million, due to participation in fewer large investment grade transactions during the quarter, while the fee pool increased slightly, and lower leveraged finance revenues as the fee pool declined 19%.

Financing solutions revenues decreased 13% to CHF 125 million from CHF 143 million, mainly due to lower revenues in real estate finance and structured financing.

Risk management revenues declined to negative CHF 47 million from positive CHF 33 million, mainly due to the effect of tightening credit spreads during the fourth quarter.

Investor Client Services

Investor Client Services revenues increased 1% to CHF 1,215 million from CHF 1,199 million. Excluding the aforementioned impairment loss in the prior quarter, adjusted revenues decreased to CHF 1,215 million from CHF 1,247 million, mainly reflecting lower revenues in foreign exchange, rates and credit. In US dollar terms, adjusted revenues decreased 7%.

Equities

Equities revenues increased to CHF 918 million compared with CHF 884 million in the prior quarter. Adjusted for the aforementioned impairment loss in the prior quarter, revenues decreased slightly to CHF 918 million from CHF 932 million due to lower revenues in financing services and other equities, partly offset by higher revenues in cash and derivatives.

Cash revenues increased to CHF 334 million compared with CHF 304 million, mainly due to higher commission income as a result of higher client activity levels.

Derivatives revenues increased to CHF 290 million from CHF 278 million, reflecting higher volatility and client activity levels.

Financing services revenues decreased to CHF 309 million from CHF 348 million, mainly due to lower trading revenues in equity finance.

Other equities revenues were negative CHF 16 million compared with negative CHF 46 million in the prior quarter, mainly as the prior quarter included the aforementioned impairment loss.

Foreign exchange, rates and credit

Foreign exchange, rates and credit revenues decreased to CHF 297 million from CHF 315 million, due to lower revenues in our rates and credit business.

Foreign exchange revenues were broadly in line with the prior quarter, as higher client revenues resulting from increased activity levels were offset by weaker trading revenues.

Rates and credit revenues decreased due to weaker trading revenues within the credit business, partly offset by improved performance in the rates business reflecting higher volatility and client activity levels.

Personnel: 4Q14 vs 3Q14

The Investment Bank employed 11,794 personnel as of 31 December 2014, a decrease of 91 compared with 11,881 as of 30 September 2014, due to decreased front office personnel.

 

 

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Corporate Center

 

Corporate Center reporting – Total1

 

                      As  of or for the quarter ended                            % change from                             Year ended            
CHF million, except where indicated          31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13            3Q14        4Q13            31.12.14        31.12.13   
Income excluding own credit         (550     (382     (411         44        34            (1,153     (380
Own credit2         70        61        (94         15                    292        (283
Credit loss (expense)/recovery3         1        2        11            (50     (91         2        3   
Total operating income         (478     (318     (495         50        (3         (860     (660
Personnel expenses         209        176        231            19        (10         794        939   
General and administrative expenses         398        270        244            47        63            929        2,443   
Services (to)/from other business divisions         20        18        28            11        (29         75        67   
Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment         5        9        12            (44     (58         29        55   
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets         2        1        1            100        100            6        3   
Total operating expenses4         634        475        516            33        23            1,832        3,507   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax         (1,112     (793     (1,011         40        10            (2,692     (4,167
Additional information                                                                    
Average attributed equity (CHF billion)5         19.8        20.2        21.4            (2     (7         20.5        23.3   
Total assets (CHF billion)6         427.6        429.5        462.5            0        (8         427.6        462.5   
Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)7         65.8        71.7        84.2            (8     (22         65.8        84.2   
Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)7         67.9        72.8        84.9            (7     (20         67.9        84.9   
Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)8         334.2        338.4        394.5            (1     (15         334.2        394.5   
Personnel before allocations (full-time equivalents)         23,773        23,614        24,082            1        (1         23,773        24,082   
Allocations to business divisions (full-time equivalents)         (21,324     (21,208     (21,441         1        (1         (21,324     (21,441
Personnel after allocations (full-time equivalents)         2,450        2,407        2,640            2        (7         2,450        2,640   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2   Represents own credit changes on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. The cumulative own credit loss for such debt held on 31 December 2014 amounts to CHF 0.3 billion. This loss has increased the fair value of financial liabilities designated at fair value recognized on our balance sheet. Refer to “Note 10 Fair value measurement” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.    3  Includes credit loss (expense)/recovery on reclassified and acquired securities.    4  Refer to “Note 13 Changes in organization” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    5  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    6  Based on third-party view, i.e., without intercompany balances.    7  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    8  The leverage ratio denominator is also referred to as “total adjusted exposure” and is calculated in accordance with Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements. Data represent the average of the total adjusted exposure at the end of the three months preceding the end of the reporting period. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.

 

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Corporate Center

 

 

 

Corporate Center – Core Functions

 

Corporate Center – Core Functions recorded a loss before tax of CHF 387 million in the fourth quarter of 2014 compared with CHF 190 million in the prior quarter. The fourth quarter included total operating expenses remaining in Corporate Center – Core Functions after service allocations of CHF 269 million. Total operating income was negative CHF 117 million and included treasury income remaining in Corporate Center – Core Functions of negative CHF 201 million and an own credit gain of CHF 70 million.

Corporate Center reporting – Core Functions1

 

                   As of or for  the quarter ended                             % change from                              Year ended            
CHF million, except where indicated          31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13             3Q14        4Q13             31.12.14        31.12.13   
Treasury income remaining in Corporate Center – Core Functions          (201     (65     (343          209        (41          (367     (902

Own credit2

         70        61        (94          15                     292        (283

Other

         14        9        72             56        (81          36        178   

Total operating income

         (117     5        (365                  (68          (39     (1,007
Personnel expenses          117        89        119             31        (2          423        424   
General and administrative expenses          148        94        71             57        108             245        422   
Services (to)/from other business divisions          4        8        5             (50     (20          13        1   
Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment          (2     1        4                                  2        0   
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets          2        2        0             0                     6        0   

Total operating expenses3

         269        194        200             39        35             688        847   

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

         (387     (190     (565          104        (32          (728     (1,854

Additional information

                                                                      
Average attributed equity (CHF billion)4          15.8        15.6        13.7             1        15             15.5        12.5   
Total assets (CHF billion)5          257.8        254.9        247.4             1        4             257.8        247.4   
Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)6          30.1        29.6        20.7             2        45             30.1        20.7   
Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)6          32.2        30.7        21.3             5        51             32.2        21.3   
Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)7          240.8        232.9        234.5             3        3             240.8        234.5   
Personnel before allocations (full-time equivalents)          23,637        23,465        23,860             1        (1          23,637        23,860   
Allocations to business divisions and CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio (full time equivalents)          (22,667     (22,549     (22,804          1        (1          (22,667     (22,804
Personnel after allocations (full-time equivalents)          970        916        1,055             6        (8          970        1,055   

Corporate Center – Core Functions – expenses before service allocation to business divisions and CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

  

Personnel expenses          1,068        921        1,044             16        2             3,937        4,199   
General and administrative expenses          1,232        1,084        1,089             14        13             4,144        4,263   
Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment          206        191        206             8        0             762        761   
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets          2        2        1             0        100             6        4   
Total operating expenses before service allocation to business divisions and CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio3          2,509        2,198        2,340             14        7             8,849        9,227   

Net allocations to business divisions

         (2,240     (2,004     (2,140          12        5             (8,161     (8,381

of which: Wealth Management

         (579     (526     (540          10        7             (2,115     (2,068

of which: Wealth Management Americas

         (318     (278     (294          14        8             (1,127     (1,132

of which: Retail & Corporate

         (325     (287     (331          13        (2          (1,194     (1,301

of which: Global Asset Management

         (147     (118     (136          25        8             (498     (538

of which: Investment Bank

         (739     (660     (683          12        8             (2,707     (2,515

of which: Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         (132     (134     (157          (1     (16          (519     (827

Total operating expenses3

         269        194        200             39        35             688        847   

 

1   Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2   Represents own credit changes on financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. The cumulative own credit loss for such debt held on 31 December 2014 amounts to CHF 0.3 billion. This loss has increased the fair value of financial liabilities designated at fair value recognized on our balance sheet. Refer to “Note 10 Fair value measurement” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information.    3  Refer to “Note 13 Changes in organization” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    4  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    5  Based on third-party view, i.e., without intercompany balances.    6  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    7  The leverage ratio denominator is also referred to as “total adjusted exposure” and is calculated in accordance with Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements. Data represent the average of the total adjusted exposure at the end of the three months preceding the end of the reporting period. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.

 

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Results

Operating income

Total operating income was negative CHF 117 million in the fourth quarter, which included treasury income remaining in Corporate Center – Core Functions of negative CHF 201 million, partly offset by an own credit gain on financial liabilities designated at fair value of CHF 70 million and other income of CHF 14 million. Total operating income was CHF 5 million in the prior quarter.

  è  

Refer to “Note 10 Fair value measurement” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information on own credit

Treasury income remaining in Corporate Center – Core Functions, after allocations to the business divisions, was negative CHF 201 million, mainly reflecting central funding costs of CHF 219 million related to our long-term debt portfolio, which were retained in Group Treasury. These costs slightly increased compared with the prior quarter, partly related to previous new debt issuances.

In addition, the fourth quarter included net losses of CHF 38 million related to high-quality liquid asset portfolios. This represents the difference between the financial costs incurred in relation to high-quality liquid asset portfolios and the associated economic charges to the business divisions and Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio. This difference arises mainly as fair value movements on derivative instruments used to economically hedge high-quality liquid financial investments available-for-sale are recognized in the income statement, whereas unrealized fair value changes on these investments are recorded directly in equity. These losses were partly offset by income of CHF 39 million related to preferred securities.

Compared with the prior quarter, treasury income remaining in Corporate Center – Core Functions decreased to negative CHF 201 million from negative CHF 65 million. This decrease was mainly due to losses of CHF 5 million on cross-currency basis swaps held as economic hedges compared with gains of CHF 65 million in the prior quarter. In addition, the fourth quarter included net losses of CHF 38 million related to high-quality liquid asset portfolios compared with net gains of CHF 25 million in the prior quarter.

  è  

Refer to the “Liquidity and funding management” section of this report for more information on funding costs

The fourth quarter included an own credit gain on financial liabilities designated at fair value of CHF 70 million, primarily as life-to-date own credit losses partially reversed due to time decay, partly offset by the impact of a marginal tightening of our funding spreads over the quarter. The prior quarter included an own credit gain on financial liabilities of CHF 61 million.

Operating income excluding own credit and treasury income was CHF 14 million in the fourth quarter and included a gain on sale of real estate of CHF 20 million.

In January 2015, UBS sold a real estate property in Geneva, Switzerland for CHF 535 million, resulting in a gain on sale of approximately CHF 380 million, which will be recognized in the income statement in the first quarter of 2015. This gain will be treated as an adjusting item for the purpose of calculating adjusted results.

Operating expenses before service allocations

On a gross basis before service allocations to the business divisions and Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio, total operating expenses increased by CHF 311 million to CHF 2,509 million in the fourth quarter. Restructuring charges were CHF 180 million compared with CHF 144 million in the prior

 

 

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Corporate Center

 

 

quarter. The fourth quarter also included a credit of CHF 1 million related to changes to retiree benefit plans in the US compared with a credit of CHF 15 million in the prior quarter. Excluding these credits and restructuring charges, adjusted operating expenses before service allocations increased by CHF 261 million to CHF 2,330 million.

Personnel expenses increased by CHF 147 million to CHF 1,068 million. On an adjusted basis, excluding net restructuring charges of CHF 76 million in the fourth quarter and CHF 61 million in the third quarter, as well as a credit of CHF 1 million related to changes to retiree benefit plans in the US in the fourth quarter and CHF 15 million in the prior quarter, personnel expenses increased by CHF 118 million. This increase was mainly due to higher variable compensation expenses in the fourth quarter and a release of accruals for untaken vacation in the prior quarter.

General and administrative expenses increased by CHF 148 million to CHF 1,232 million. On an adjusted basis, excluding net restructuring charges of CHF 95 million in the fourth quarter and CHF 70 million in the prior quarter, general and administrative expenses increased by CHF 123 million to CHF 1,137 million. This increase was mainly due to higher information technology-related expenses and outsourcing activities. Furthermore, real estate-related costs and professional fees increased.

Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment increased to CHF 206 million from CHF 191 million, mainly reflecting higher depreciation charges related to capitalized software.

The business divisions and Non-core and Legacy Portfolio were charged CHF 2,240 million for shared services, an increase of CHF 236 million from the prior quarter, mainly reflecting the aforementioned cost increases.

Operating expenses after service allocations

Total operating expenses remaining in Corporate Center – Core Functions, after allocations to the business divisions and Non-core and Legacy Portfolio, increased to CHF 269 million from CHF 194 million, mainly related to an increase of CHF 50 million resulting from the difference between actual costs incurred for internal services and the associated guaranteed cost allocations to the business divisions and Non-core and Legacy Portfolio. In addition, the prior quarter included a release of accruals for untaken vacation.

Operating expenses remaining in Corporate Center – Core Functions relate to Group governance functions and other corporate activities as well as the aforementioned difference between actual costs and associated guaranteed cost allocations.

Risk-weighted assets

Fully applied Basel III risk-weighted assets (RWA) were stable at CHF 30 billion as of 31 December 2014.

  è  

Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information on risk-weighted assets

Personnel

As of 31 December 2014, Corporate Center – Core Functions employed 23,637 personnel compared with 23,465 as of 30 September 2014. The increase of 172 personnel was mainly in our offshore Group Service Centers and in Group Operations. As of 31 December 2014, 22,667 personnel were allocated to the business divisions and Non-core and Legacy Portfolio, based on services consumed. Personnel remaining in Corporate Center – Core Functions after allocations increased to 970 from 916 and related to Group governance functions and other corporate activities.

 

 

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     UBS business divisions and Corporate Center
    

 

 

Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

 

Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio recorded a loss before tax of CHF 725 million in the fourth quarter of 2014 compared with CHF 603 million in the prior quarter. The fourth quarter included losses of CHF 118 million in the Non-core rates portfolio from unwind and novation activity, a loss of CHF 108 million from the termination of certain credit default swap contracts in Legacy Portfolio as well as a charge of CHF 52 million for the annual UK bank levy. Risk-weighted assets decreased by CHF 6 billion to CHF 36 billion.

Corporate Center reporting – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio1

 

                   As of or for  the quarter ended                             % change from                              Year ended            
CHF million, except where indicated           31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13             3Q14        4Q13             31.12.14        31.12.13   

Non-core

         (152     (233     (104          (35     46             (519     (50

Legacy Portfolio

         (210     (92     (36          128        483             (304     394   

of which: SNB StabFund option

         0        0        (28                  (100          0        412   
Income          (362     (325     (140          11        159             (823     344   
Credit loss (expense)/recovery2          1        2        11             (50     (91          2        3   
Total operating income          (361     (322     (130          12        178             (821     347   
Personnel expenses          91        87        112             5        (19          371        515   
General and administrative expenses          250        176        173             42        45             684        2,022   
Services (to)/from other business divisions          16        11        23             45        (30          62        65   
Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment          6        8        8             (25     (25          27        55   
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets          0        (1     1             (100     (100          0        3   
Total operating expenses3          364        280        317             30        15             1,144        2,660   
Operating profit/(loss) before tax          (725     (603     (446          20        63             (1,965     (2,312
Additional information                                                                       
Average attributed equity (CHF billion)4          4.0        4.6        7.7             (13     (48          4.9        10.8   
Total assets (CHF billion)5          169.8        174.6        215.1             (3     (21          169.8        215.1   
Risk-weighted assets (fully applied, CHF billion)6          35.7        42.1        63.5             (15     (44          35.7        63.5   
Risk-weighted assets (phase-in, CHF billion)6          35.7        42.1        63.5             (15     (44          35.7        63.5   
Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in, CHF billion)7          93.4        105.5        160.0             (11     (42          93.4        160.0   
Personnel before allocations (full-time equivalents)          137        150        222             (9     (38          137        222   
Allocations from business divisions (full-time equivalents)          1,343        1,341        1,363             0        (1          1,343        1,363   
Personnel after allocations (full-time equivalents)          1,480        1,491        1,585             (1     (7          1,480        1,585   

1  Comparative figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.    2  Includes credit loss (expense)/recovery on reclassified and acquired securities.    3  Refer to “Note 13 Changes in organization” in the “Financial information” section of this report for information on restructuring charges.    4  Refer to the “Capital management” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on the equity attribution framework.    5  Based on third-party view, i.e., without intercompany balances.    6  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    7  The leverage ratio denominator is also referred to as “total adjusted exposure” and is calculated in accordance with Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements. Data represent the average of the total adjusted exposure at the end of the three months preceding the end of the reporting period. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.

 

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Corporate Center

 

 

Operating income by business unit

Non-core

Income was negative CHF 152 million in the fourth quarter compared with negative CHF 233 million in the prior quarter, and included losses in rates of CHF 118 million compared with CHF 26 million, mainly from increased novation and unwind activity. Furthermore, the fourth quarter included a net loss of CHF 9 million related to funding and debit valuation adjustments (FVA/DVA) on derivatives compared with a net loss of CHF 188 million in the prior quarter, of which CHF 175 million was the net loss from the implementation of FVA.

  è  

Refer to “Note 10 Fair value measurement” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information on funding valuation adjustments

Legacy Portfolio

Income was negative CHF 210 million compared with negative CHF 92 million in the prior quarter, and included a loss of CHF 108 million resulting from the termination of certain credit default swap (CDS) contracts, valuation losses of CHF 53 million on financial assets designated at fair value and a loss of CHF 16 million related to the sale of the remaining student loan auction rate securities positions in the fourth quarter. The prior quarter included a net loss of CHF 77 million from the implementation of FVA on derivatives.

  è  

Refer to “Note 10 Fair value measurement” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information on funding valuation adjustments

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses increased to CHF 364 million from CHF 280 million.

Personnel expenses increased to CHF 91 million from CHF 87 million.

General and administrative expenses increased by CHF 74 million to CHF 250 million, mainly due to a charge of CHF 52 million for the annual UK bank levy and a net charge of CHF 42 million related to certain disputed receivables. Charges for provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters decreased by CHF 12 million to CHF 77 million.

Risk-weighted assets

Risk-weighted assets (RWA) for Non-core and Legacy Portfolio decreased by CHF 6 billion to CHF 36 billion.

Non-core RWA decreased by CHF 2 billion to CHF 16 billion, primarily due to reductions of outstanding over-the-counter derivative transactions by means of negotiated bilateral settlements with specific counterparties, third-party novations or trade compressions.

Legacy Portfolio RWA decreased by CHF 5 billion to CHF 19 billion, largely resulting from the aforementioned termination of certain CDS contracts, the sale of the remaining student loan auction rate securities positions as well as rebalancing and optimizing asset hedges.

  è  

Refer to the discussions of “Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio” and “Capital management” in the “Risk and treasury management” section of this report for more information on risk-weighted assets

Balance sheet assets

Balance sheet assets decreased to CHF 170 billion as of 31 December 2014 from CHF 175 billion as of 30 September 2014. Positive replacement values decreased by CHF 2 billion mainly as we continued to derecognize, via novations to third parties, the back-to-back trades executed in the second quarter to exit the majority of the market risk of the correlation trading portfolio. PRV also decreased due to negotiated bilateral settlements, third-party novations, including transfers to central clearing houses, and agreements to net down trades with other dealer counterparties, partially offset by PRV increases due to fair value changes following currency and interest rate movements, and to a lesser extent new trades from ongoing hedging activity. Funded assets decreased by CHF 2 billion to CHF 11 billion, primarily due to sales of CMBS assets, used to hedge certain CDS contracts facing monolines that were terminated during the quarter, and CLO positions within the CDO portfolio, as well as the final exit from student loan auction rate securities.

Leverage ratio denominator

The leverage ratio denominator decreased to CHF 93 billion as of 31 December 2014 from CHF 106 billion as of 30 September 2014, mainly due to a reduction in average balance sheet assets.

  è  

Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information on the leverage ratio denominator

Personnel

As of 31 December 2014, a total of 1,480 personnel were employed within Non-core and Legacy Portfolio compared with 1,491 as of 30 September 2014. Front office personnel decreased to 137 from 150 and personnel allocated from Corporate Center shared services units increased slightly to 1,343 from 1,341.

 

 

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Table of Contents
 

 

Risk and treasury

 

management

 

Management report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Risk and treasury management

 

Table of contents

 

57   

Risk and treasury management key developments

       82      

Capital management

          83      

Swiss SRB Basel III capital framework

          83      

Regulatory framework

58   

Risk management and control

       83      

Capital requirements

58   

Overview of risks arising from our business activities

       85      

Swiss SRB Basel III capital information

59   

Credit risk – internal risk view

       85      

Capital ratios

59   

Banking products

       85      

Post-stress CET1 capital ratio

59   

Traded products

       85      

Eligible capital

65   

Market risk

       85      

Tier 1 capital

65   

Interest rate risk in the banking book

       86      

Tier 2 capital

70   

Country risk

       89      

Additional capital information

70   

Exposures to selected eurozone countries

       90      

Differences between Swiss SRB and BIS Basel III capital

72   

Operational risk

       90      

Risk-weighted assets

73   

Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

       90      

Credit risk

73   

Non-core

       91      

Non-counterparty-related risk

73   

Legacy Portfolio

       91      

Market risk

          91      

Operational risk

 

76

  

 

Balance sheet

       91      

Sensitivity to currency movements

76   

Assets

       95      

Swiss SRB leverage ratio

78   

Liabilities

       95      

Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements

78   

Equity

       96      

Swiss SRB leverage ratio information

78   

Intra-quarter balances

       100      

Equity attribution and return on attributed equity

          

 

79

  

 

Liquidity and funding management

       102      

UBS shares

79   

Strategy and objectives

       
79   

Liquidity

       
80   

Funding

       

 

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Risk and treasury management

     Risk and treasury management
Risk and treasury management key developments     

 

Risk and treasury management

key developments

 

 

Risk management and control

Our reported credit exposures for the Group were broadly unchanged. Net credit loss expenses for the quarter were CHF 60 million. The level of market risk remained low. In the Non-core and Legacy Portfolio, further progress was made in reducing risk, including continued novation of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives to reduce counterparty risk, the exit of a substantial portion of our remaining credit risk to monoline insurers, and disposal of all remaining student loan auction rate securities positions. We continued to strengthen our capabilities across the Compliance & Operational Risk Control function, working towards our goal of operating as a responsive and forward-thinking function in an increasingly complex industry.

Balance sheet

As of 31 December 2014, our balance sheet assets stood at CHF 1,062 billion, an increase of CHF 18 billion from 30 September 2014, mainly due to an increase in positive replacement values in the Investment Bank and currency effects resulting from the strengthening of the US dollar versus the Swiss franc. Funded assets, which represent total assets excluding positive replacement values and collateral delivered against over-the-counter derivatives, increased by CHF 7 billion to CHF 775 billion, also primarily resulting from currency effects. Excluding these currency effects, funded assets decreased by approximately CHF 7 billion.

Liquidity and funding management

Our liquidity and funding position remained strong during the fourth quarter of 2014. We did not issue any benchmark public bonds during the quarter, while several instruments in an amount equivalent to CHF 2.8 billion matured. Swiss SRB rules require UBS to maintain an LCR of at least 100% as of 1 January 2015 and to disclose actual LCR ratios on a quarterly basis from the first quarter of 2015 onwards. We will commence reporting actual LCR ratios from the first quarter of 2015.

Capital management

Our fully applied common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital decreased by CHF 1.0 billion to CHF 29.1 billion as of 31 December 2014 and our fully applied CET1 capital ratio decreased 0.3 percentage points to 13.4%. On a phase-in basis, our CET1 capital increased by CHF 0.5 billion to CHF 43.0 billion and our CET1 capital ratio increased 0.4 percentage points to 19.5%. Risk-weighted assets decreased by CHF 3 billion to CHF 216 billion on a fully applied basis and by CHF 2 billion to CHF 221 billion on a phase-in basis. Our Swiss SRB leverage ratio decreased 0.1 percentage points to 4.1% on a fully applied basis and was stable at 5.4% on a phase-in basis.

 

 

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Risk management and control

 

 

Risk management and control

 

Risk profile of the Group

 

 

Overview of risks arising from our business activities

The table below presents the key drivers of tangible attributed equity by business division and Corporate Center, which are risk-weighted assets (RWA), Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator (LRD) and risk-based capital (RBC). In addition, we show the average tangible attributed equity, total assets and adjusted operating profit before tax. Along with the description of key risks by business division and Corporate Center presented in our Annual Report 2013, this table provides an overview of how the activities in our business divisions and Corporate Center are reflected in our risk measures, along with their respective performance.

The table is followed by sections providing an update for the fourth quarter of 2014 on developments in credit risk (comprising

banking products and traded products), market risk (including interest rate risk in the banking book), country risk, and operational risk.

An update on the development of RWA, LRD and attributed equity during the quarter is provided in the “Capital management” section of this report. The overall level of RBC was broadly unchanged at CHF 29 billion for the Group as of 31 December 2014.

  è  

Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report and our Annual Report 2013 for more information on RWA, LRD and our equity attribution framework

  è  

Refer to “Statistical measures” in the “Risk management and control” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on RBC

 

 

Risk measures and performance

 

    

Wealth
Management

 

Wealth
Management
Americas

 

Retail &
Corporate

 

Global Asset
Management

 

Investment
Bank

    CC – Core
Functions
    CC – Non-core
and Legacy
Portfolio
CHF billion, as of or for the quarter ended    31.12.14   30.9.14   31.12.14   30.9.14   31.12.14   30.9.14   31.12.14   30.9.14   31.12.14     30.9.14        31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.14      30.9.14  
Risk-weighted assets (phase-in)1   25.8   25.5   21.9   22.1   34.4   36.3   3.9   3.8   67.0     62.2        32.2        30.7        35.7      42.1  

of which: credit risk

  12.3   12.4   8.7   8.8   31.4   32.5   3.0   3.0   35.0     36.2        5.3        6.2        12.8      19.0  

of which: market risk

  0.0   0.0   1.0   1.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   13.6     10.3        (1.8 )2       (2.5 )2       3.6      4.7  

of which: operational risk

  12.9   12.9   11.9   12.3   1.6   3.7   0.8   0.9   18.1     15.7        12.2        12.5        19.3      18.4  
Leverage ratio denominator (phase-in)3   138.3   134.5   63.3   58.6   165.9   166.2   14.9   14.6   288.3     275.1        240.8        232.9        93.4      105.5  
Risk-based capital4   1.3   1.5   1.1   1.3   3.0   4.1   0.3   0.6   6.8     6.6        13.4        12.7        3.6      4.3  
Average tangible attributed equity   2.8   2.7   2.1   2.1   4.0   4.1   0.5   0.5   7.4     7.3        12.3        12.1        4.0      4.6  
Total assets   127.6   126.1   56.0   52.5   143.7   144.1   15.2   14.9   292.8     282.3        257.8        254.9        169.8      174.6  
Operating profit/(loss) before tax (adjusted)5   0.7   0.8   0.2   0.2   0.4   0.4   0.1   0.2   0.4     (1.2     (0.5     (0.2     (0.7   (0.6) 

 

1   Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    2   Negative market risk numbers are due to the diversification effect allocated to CC – Core Functions.    3  The leverage ratio denominator is also referred to as “total adjusted exposure” and is calculated in accordance with Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements. Data represent the average of the total adjusted exposure at the end of the three months preceding the end of the reporting period. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    4  Refer to “Statistical measures” in the “Risk management and control” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on risk-based capital.    5   Adjusted results are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulations. Refer to the table “Adjusted results” in the “Group performance” section of this report for more information.

 

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     Risk and treasury management
    

 

 

Credit risk – internal risk view

Except where stated otherwise, the exposures detailed in this section are based on our internal management view of credit risk, which differs in certain respects from the measurement requirements of IFRS.

Banking products

Gross banking products exposures decreased by CHF 3 billion to CHF 497 billion over the quarter. The proportion of this exposure related to loans increased by CHF 7 billion to CHF 316 billion, partly due to the strengthening of the US dollar versus the Swiss franc. The majority of our loan exposures are within our Retail & Corporate and wealth management businesses and are secured by residential and commercial properties or by securities. The increase in loans was offset by a reduction in balances with central banks and a lower level of temporary loan underwriting commitments outstanding at the end of the quarter. Net credit loss expenses for the quarter were CHF 60 million, mainly driven by new and increased impairments in Retail & Corporate.

In response to the steep decline in the oil price at the end of the quarter, which has continued into 2015, we have reduced the collateral lending values of energy-related securities in our Lombard business and are closely monitoring our exposures that could be adversely impacted by this decline. Overall, we have not identified material concerns within our credit portfolios arising from declining oil prices, although we have some temporary energy-related lending in the Investment Bank which is intended for syndication and classified as held for trading.

  è  

Refer to the “Risk, treasury and capital management” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on credit risk, impairment and default

Gross banking products exposure within Wealth Management was broadly unchanged over the quarter.

In Wealth Management Americas, credit exposures increased through moderate growth in lending along with a strengthening of the USD. We continued to actively manage down our total net lending exposure collateralized by Puerto Rico municipal securities and closed-end funds, reducing it by USD 67 million to USD 427 million as of 31 December 2014. The associated collateral had a market value of USD 1.5 billion as of 31 December 2014. Impairments related to these exposures were unchanged at USD 24 million. Secondary trading inventory in closed-end funds and Puerto Rico debt securities was reduced from USD 23 million to USD 7 million as of 31 December 2014.

  è  

Refer to the “Risk, treasury and capital management” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on our exposures to Puerto Rico municipal securities and associated closed-end funds

The overall size and composition of our Swiss mortgage portfolio in Retail & Corporate and Wealth Management, and the distribution of exposures across loan-to-value (LTV) buckets, was consistent with the position as of 30 September 2014. Average LTV

for newly originated loans was 58% compared with the average LTV for the portfolio as a whole of 54%, broadly unchanged compared with the prior quarter. In the Swiss residential mortgage loan book, over 99.8% of the aggregate amount of loans would continue to be covered by the real estate collateral even if the value assigned to that collateral were to decrease by 20%, and 98.7% would remain covered if collateral values decreased by 30%, both of which were unchanged compared with the prior quarter.

Our Swiss corporate lending portfolio consists of loans to multinational and domestic counterparties. Although this portfolio is well diversified across industries, these Swiss counterparties are, in general, highly reliant on the domestic economy and the economies to which they export, in particular the EU and the US. In addition, the EUR/CHF exchange rate is an important risk factor for Swiss corporates. On 15 January 2015, the Swiss National Bank (SNB) discontinued the minimum targeted exchange rate for the Swiss franc versus the euro, which had been in place since September 2011, allowing the Swiss franc to strengthen. Given the reliance of the Swiss economy on exports, the stronger Swiss franc may have a negative impact on the Swiss economy, which could impact some of the counterparties within our domestic lending portfolio and lead to an increase in the level of credit loss expenses in future periods.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the impact of Swiss National Bank actions effective January 2015

Net credit loss expenses in Retail & Corporate were CHF 66 million in the fourth quarter, with the majority related to two corporate clients, compared with CHF 33 million in the prior quarter.

Banking products exposure in the Investment Bank decreased by CHF 3 billion over the quarter, due to a lower level of temporary loan underwriting commitments outstanding at the end of the quarter.

Traded products

Credit exposure arising from traded products, after reflecting the effects of master netting agreements, but before deduction of specific credit valuation adjustments and credit hedges, was CHF 49 billion, unchanged from the previous quarter. OTC derivatives accounted for CHF 28 billion of the traded products exposure, the majority of which were in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio and the Investment Bank and were predominantly with investment grade counterparties. As counterparty risk for traded products exposure is managed at a counterparty level, no split between exposures in the Investment Bank and those in the Non-core and Legacy Portfolio is provided. A further CHF 12 billion of traded products exposure relates to securities financing transactions, primarily within the Investment Bank and Corporate Center – Core Functions, a decline of CHF 2 billion compared with the prior quarter. The remaining CHF 9 billion of exposure relates to exchange-traded derivatives, largely within the Investment Bank, which increased by CHF 1 billion over the quarter.

 

 

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Table of Contents

Risk management and control

 

 

Banking products by business division

 

           31.12.14   
CHF million         
 

 

Wealth
Manage-

ment

  
  

  

    
 

 
 

Wealth
Manage-

ment
Americas

  
  

  
  

    
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
    
 
 

 

Global
Asset
Manage-

ment

  
  
  

  

    
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
    
 
 
CC –
Core
Functions
  
  
  
    
 
CC –
Non-core
  
  
    
 
 
CC –
Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
     Group   

Balances with central banks

         320         0         0         0         76         101,907         0         0         102,303   

Due from banks

         1,326         2,074         1,773         566         9,272         2,976         137         0         18,123   

Loans1

         112,701         44,356         137,417         364         15,688         5,322         142         57         316,046   

Guarantees

         2,021         756         8,670         0         6,501         11         234         0         18,193   

Loan commitments

         1,960         293         8,352         0         28,308         0         3,445         9         42,367   

Banking products2

         118,328         47,480         156,211         930         59,845         110,215         3,958         66         497,033   

Banking products, net3

         118,257         47,453         155,608         930         50,986         110,215         2,562         60         486,071   
           30.9.14   
CHF million         
 

 

Wealth
Manage-

ment

  
  

  

    
 

 
 

Wealth
Manage-

ment
Americas

  
  

  
  

    
 
Retail &
Corporate
  
  
    

 
 

 

Global

Asset
Manage-

ment

  

  
  

  

    
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
    

 
 

CC –

Core
Functions

  

  
  

    
 
CC –
Non-core
  
  
    
 
 
CC –
Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
     Group   

Balances with central banks

         355         0         0         0         111         107,124         0         0         107,590   

Due from banks

         1,369         1,750         1,989         490         10,224         3,171         121         150         19,264   

Loans1

         111,665         41,387         137,963         202         14,494         3,178         215         167         309,271   

Guarantees

         1,960         652         9,067         0         6,267         13         250         0         18,208   

Loan commitments

         2,012         270         7,199         53         32,074         1         4,014         9         45,630   

Banking products2

         117,361         44,059         156,218         745         63,170         113,486         4,599         326         499,964   

Banking products, net3

         117,296         44,031         155,670         745         54,217         113,486         3,025         321         488,790   

1  Does not include reclassified securities and similar acquired securities in our Legacy Portfolio.    2  Excludes loans designated at fair value.    3  Net of allowances, provisions and hedges.

Wealth Management: loan portfolio, gross

 

          31.12.14                   30.9.14           
          CHF million                   %          CHF million      %   

Secured by residential property

        36,018                   32.0          35,555      31.8   

Secured by commercial/industrial property

        2,205                   2.0          2,190      2.0   

Secured by cash

        13,354                   11.8          13,249      11.9   

Secured by securities

        49,464                   43.9          49,606      44.4   

Secured by guarantees and other collateral

        11,147                   9.9          10,607      9.5   

Unsecured loans

        514                   0.5          459      0.4   

Total loans, gross

        112,701                   100.0          111,665      100.0   

Total loans, net of allowances and credit hedges

        112,631                             111,600         

Wealth Management Americas: loan portfolio, gross

 

          31.12.14                   30.9.14           
          CHF million                   %          CHF million      %   

Secured by residential property

        7,558                   17.0          6,981      16.9   

Secured by commercial/industrial property

                                     

Secured by cash

        796                   1.8          853      2.1   

Secured by securities

        33,983                   76.6          31,715      76.6   

Secured by guarantees and other collateral

        1,746                   3.9          1,617      3.9   

Unsecured loans1

        274                   0.6          219      0.5   

Total loans, gross

        44,356                   100.0          41,387      100.0   

Total loans, net of allowances and credit hedges

        44,329                             41,359         

1  Includes credit card exposure.

 

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Retail & Corporate: loan portfolio, gross

 

          31.12.14                     30.9.14           
          CHF million                   %            CHF million        %   

Secured by residential property

        99,839                   72.7            100,091        72.5   

Secured by commercial/industrial property

        20,202                   14.7            20,151        14.6   

Secured by cash

        163                   0.1            297        0.2   

Secured by securities

        794                   0.6            782        0.6   

Secured by guarantees and other collateral

        6,884                   5.0            6,963        5.0   

Unsecured loans

        9,536                   6.9            9,679        7.0   

Total loans, gross

        137,417                   100.0            137,963        100.0   

Total loans, net of allowances and credit hedges

        136,848                               137,449           

 

Investment Bank: banking products1

 

  

CHF million                              31.12.14        30.9.14   

Total exposure, before deduction of allowances, provisions and hedges

                             51,744        54,127   

Less: allowances, provisions

                             (19     (44

Less: credit protection bought (credit default swaps, notional)2

                             (8,835     (8,889

Net exposure after allowances, provisions and hedges

                             42,890        45,194   

1  Risk view, excludes balances with central banks, internal risk adjustments and the vast majority of due from banks exposures.    2  The effect of portfolio hedges, such as index credit default swaps (CDS), and loss protection from the subordinated tranches of structured credit protection have not been reflected in this table.

Investment Bank: distribution of net banking products exposure, across internal UBS ratings

and loss given default (LGD) buckets

 

CHF million, except where indicated         31.12.14            30.9.14   
        LGD buckets       
 

 

Weighted 
average 

LGD (%) 

  
  

  

     

 

Exposure

  

   
 

 

Weighted 
average 

LGD (%) 

  
  

  

Internal UBS rating1         Exposure        0–25%     

 

 

 

26–50%

 

  

    51–75%        76–100%            
Investment grade         25,177        8,617        10,299        2,414        3,846         44             26,223        47    
Sub-investment grade         17,713        12,555        4,637        226        296         19             18,971        23    

of which: 6-9

        11,951        8,772        2,814        212        153         19             12,339        22    

of which: 10-12

        5,647        3,711        1,784        14        138         21             6,494        24    

of which: 13 and defaulted

        115        72        38                       23             138        29    
Net banking products exposure, after application of credit hedges         42,890        21,172        14,936        2,640        4,142         34             45,194        37    

1  The ratings of the major credit rating agencies, and their mapping to our internal rating masterscale, are shown in the table “Internal UBS rating scale and mapping of external ratings” in the “Risk, treasury and capital management” section of our Annual Report 2013.

 

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Allowances and provisions for credit losses1

 

       IFRS exposure, gross2        Impaired  exposure,
gross  
      Estimated liquidation  
  proceeds of  collateral  
    Allowances
  and  provisions for  
  credit losses3
      Impairment ratio (%)    
CHF million, except where indicated      31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.14        30.9.14   
Group                                                                                
Balances with central banks     102,303        107,590                                                                   
Due from banks     13,347        14,103        11        12                        13        13        0.1        0.1   
Loans     316,452        310,973        1,192        1,159        180        221        695        638        0.4        0.4   
Guarantees     17,694        18,171        180        87        1        2        23        69        1.0        0.5   
Loan commitments     50,688        52,451        7        6                0                        0.0        0.0   
Total     500,483        503,288        1,391        1,263        181        223        731        720        0.3        0.3   
Wealth Management                                                                                
Balances with central banks     320        355                                                                   
Due from banks     1,326        1,369                                                                   
Loans     112,701        111,665        81        69        3        4        70        65        0.1        0.1   
Guarantees     2,021        1,960                                        1        1                   
Loan commitments     1,960        2,012                                                                   
Total     118,328        117,361        81        69        3        4        70        65        0.1        0.1   
Wealth Management Americas                                                                                
Balances with central banks     0        0                                                                   
Due from banks     2,074        1,750                                                                   
Loans     44,356        41,387        26        31                2        27        28        0.1        0.1   
Guarantees     756        652                                                                   
Loan commitments     293        270                                                                   
Total     47,480        44,059        26        31        0        2        27        28        0.1        0.1   
Retail & Corporate                                                                                
Balances with central banks     0        0                                                                   
Due from banks     1,773        1,989        11        12                        13        13        0.6        0.6   
Loans     137,417        137,963        1,035        940        176        161        568        514        0.8        0.7   
Guarantees     8,670        9,067        180        40        1        2        23        21        2.1        0.4   
Loan commitments     8,352        7,199        5        6                0                        0.1        0.1   
Total     156,211        156,218        1,231        997        178        163        603        547        0.8        0.6   
Global Asset Management                                                                                
Balances with central banks     0        0                                                                   
Due from banks     566        490                                                                   
Loans     364        202                                                                   
Guarantees     0        0                                                                   
Loan commitments     0        53                                                                   
Total     930        745        0        0        0        0        0        0        0.0        0.0   

1  Excludes CHF 4 million allowances for securities financing (30 September 2014: CHF 4 million).    2  The measurement requirements of IFRS differ in certain respects from our internal management view of credit risk.    3  Includes CHF 8 million (30 September 2014: CHF 7 million) in collective loan loss allowances for credit losses.

 

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Allowances and provisions for credit losses1 (continued)

 

       IFRS exposure, gross2        Impaired exposure,
gross   
      Estimated liquidation  
  proceeds of collateral  
    Allowances
  and  provisions for  
credit losses3
      Impairment ratio (%)    
CHF million, except where indicated     31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.14        30.9.14   
Investment Bank                                                                                
Balances with central banks     76        111                                                                   
Due from banks     4,505        4,979                                                                   
Loans     12,033        11,681        38        40                        24        17        0.3        0.3   
Guarantees     5,902        6,164                47                                47                0.8   
Loan commitments     36,333        38,369        2                                                0.0           
Total     58,848        61,304        41        87        0        0        24        64        0.1        0.1   
Corporate Center – Core Functions                                                           
Balances with central banks     101,907        107,124                                                                   
Due from banks     2,976        3,171                                                                   
Loans     5,322        3,178                                        0        0                   
Guarantees     11        13                                                                   
Loan commitments     0        1                                                                   
Total     110,215        113,486        0        0        0        0        0        0        0.0        0.0   
Group, excluding CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio                                                           
Balances with central banks     102,303        107,590                                                                   
Due from banks     13,220        13,748        11        12                        13        13        0.1        0.1   
Loans     312,192        306,075        1,180        1,080        180        168        689        623        0.4        0.4   
Guarantees     17,359        17,856        180        87        1        2        23        69        1.0        0.5   
Loan commitments     46,938        47,902        7        6                0                        0.0        0.0   
Total     492,012        493,172        1,379        1,184        181        170        725        705        0.3        0.2   
CC – Non-core                                                                                
Balances with central banks     0        0                                                                   
Due from banks     1        92                                                                   
Loans     761        810                11                        0        7                1.3   
Guarantees     233        208                                                                   
Loan commitments     3,689        4,500                                                                   
Total     4,685        5,610        0        11        0        0        0        7        0.0        0.2   
CC – Legacy Portfolio                                                                                
Balances with central banks     0        0                                                                   
Due from banks     125        263                                                                   
Loans     3,500        4,088        12        68                53        6        8        0.3        1.7   
Guarantees     101        107                                                                   
Loan commitments     60        48                                                                   
Total     3,786        4,506        12        68        0        53        6        8        0.3        1.5   

1  Excludes CHF 4 million allowances for securities financing (30 September 2014: CHF 4 million).    2  The measurement requirements of IFRS differ in certain respects from our internal management view of credit risk.    3  Includes CHF 8 million (30 September 2014: CHF 7 million) in collective loan loss allowances for credit losses.

 

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Investment Bank and CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio: OTC derivatives exposure1

 

CHF million      31.12.14            30.9.14     

Total exposure, before deduction of credit valuation adjustments, provisions and hedges

     20,612            20,359     

Less: credit valuation adjustments and provisions

     (664)           (637)    

Less: credit protection bought (credit default swaps, notional)

     (994)           (960)    

Net exposure after credit valuation adjustments, provisions and hedges

     18,953            18,762     

1  Net replacement value includes the impact of netting agreements (including cash collateral) in accordance with Swiss federal banking law.

Investment Bank and CC – Non-Core and Legacy Portfolio: distribution of net OTC derivatives exposure,

across internal UBS ratings and loss given default (LGD) buckets

 

CHF million, except where indicated         31.12.14            30.9.14   
   

 

Exposure

  

    LGD buckets       
 

 

Weighted 
average 

LGD (%) 

  
  

  

   

 

Exposure

  

   
 

 

Weighted 
average 

LGD (%) 

  
  

  

Internal UBS rating1           0–25%     

 

 

 

26–50%

 

  

    51–75%        76–100%              
Investment grade         18,040        6,291        10,682        728        340        29             17,826        29   
Sub-investment grade         913        209        589        14        101        38             936        41   

of which: 6–9 

        445        171        180        13        81        39             465        33   

of which: 10–12 

        114        38        69        0        6        31             77        32   

of which: 13 and defaulted 

        355        0        339        1        14        39             394        52   
Net exposure after credit valuation adjustments, provisions and hedges         18,953        6,500        11,270        743        441        30             18,762        29   

1  The ratings of the major credit rating agencies, and their mapping to our internal rating masterscale, are shown in the table “Internal UBS rating scale and mapping of external ratings” in the “Risk, treasury and capital management” section of our Annual Report 2013.

 

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Market risk

The tables on the next page show minimum, maximum, average and period-end management value-at-risk (VaR) by business division and Corporate Center and by general market risk type. This is followed by similar statistics for regulatory VaR, stressed VaR, incremental risk charge (IRC) and the comprehensive risk measure (CRM) metrics used to calculate market risk Basel III RWA.

Market risk, measured as 1-day, 95% confidence level management VaR continues to be managed at low levels, with average VaR remaining relatively stable versus the prior quarter. With management VaR at such low levels, the measure is relatively volatile, being affected by sizable client trades such as equity block transactions, the effect of which can be seen in the maximum VaR for the period.

Regulatory VaR and stressed VaR exhibit a similar pattern to management VaR, with variability reflected in the maximum levels reported being more pronounced due to the 10-day holding period used.

There were two group VaR backtesting exceptions in the 12 months preceding the end of the quarter, both of which occurred in early December. The trading losses causing the exceptions were primarily driven by dislocation in the Chinese equity markets due to the launch of the mutual market access scheme, as a result of which China exchange-traded funds (ETF) began trading at a discount to their net asset value (NAV), a situation which was exacerbated by the one-hour time difference between the market close in Hong Kong, where the ETF are valued, and in China, where the NAV are valued. The ETF-NAV basis will be incorporated within our risks-not-in-VaR (RniV) framework in 2015. One of the exceptions was also driven by other market moves outside of the 1-day 99% confidence interval, which, statistically, can be expected to occur two to three times per year.

We have a long established framework to identify and quantify risk factors that are not fully captured by our VaR model. We refer to these risk factors as RniV. Since late 2012, this framework has been used to underpin RniV with regulatory capital, using a methodology approved by FINMA, and calculated as a multiple of regulatory VaR and stressed VaR. As part of our ongoing initiatives to include RniV in our VaR model, we extended our VaR model in the fourth quarter to better capture certain risk factors, thereby

removing the related portion of the RniV add-on. As a result, we agreed a new calibration with FINMA, with RniV VaR capital set at 105% of VaR, and RniV stressed VaR capital set at 92% of stressed VaR capital, compared with prior ratios of 117% and 97%, respectively. RniV stressed VaR capital continues to be floored at RniV VaR capital.

IRC for the Group increased at quarter-end, as a number of residual single name credit default swap (CDS) positions in Corporate Center – Non-core’s correlation trading portfolio matured, reducing diversification benefits in the calculation. As these CDS positions were scheduled to mature in 2014, they were not included in the risk transfers executed in the second quarter to substantially exit the correlation trading portfolio market risk, but were part of the remaining correlation trading portfolio positions migrated from CRM to IRC at that time.

The resulting RWA for each of these market risk models, and for RniV, are shown in the table “Basel III risk-weighted assets by risk type, exposure and reporting segment” in the “Capital management” section of this report.

  è  

Refer to the “Risk, treasury and capital management” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on market risk measures and the derivation of market risk Basel III RWA from the results of the models

Interest rate risk in the banking book

As of 31 December 2014, the interest rate sensitivity to a +1-basis-point parallel shift in yield curves was negative CHF 0.7 million compared with CHF 1.6 million as of 30 September 2014. The change in sensitivity was mainly attributable to a decrease of CHF 2.0 million in Wealth Management America’s interest rate sensitivity, which primarily stemmed from a shorter modeled deposit duration, partially driven by changes in the US dollar yield curve over the quarter. Due to the low level of interest rates, downward moves by 100/200 basis points are floored to ensure that the resulting interest rates are not negative. This effect results in non-linear behavior of the sensitivity, in particular in US dollar when combined with prepayment risk on US mortgages and related products.

  è  

Refer to “Interest rate risk in the banking book” in the “Risk, treasury and capital management” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information

 

 

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Risk management and control

 

 

Management value-at-risk (1-day, 95% confidence, 5 years of historical data) by business division and

Corporate Center and general market risk type1

 

           For the quarter ended 31.12.14   
CHF million                                            Equity        
 
Interest
rates
  
  
   
 
Credit
spreads
  
  
   
 
Foreign
exchange
  
  
     Commodities   
           Min.                                  6         7        6        2         1   
                    Max.                         18         11        11        8         2   
                             Average                10         9        8        4         2   
                                     31.12.14        14         8        7        4         1   
Total management VaR, Group          10         23         15        17        Average (per business division and risk type)   

Wealth Management

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0         0   

Wealth Management Americas

         0         1         0        1        0         1        1        0         0   

Retail & Corporate

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0         0   

Global Asset Management

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0         0   

Investment Bank

         9         19         13        17        10         7        5        3         2   

Corporate Center – Core Functions

         3         7         5        5        0         4        0        1         0   

Diversification effect2, 3

                           (4     (5     0         (4     (1     0         0   
Group, excluding CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio          10         21         14        17        10         8        5        4         2   
CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio          6         8         7        6        1         5        5        2         0   
        

 

 

 

For the quarter ended 30.9.14

 

  

CHF million                                            Equity        
 
Interest
rates
  
  
   
 
Credit
spreads
  
  
   
 
Foreign
exchange
  
  
     Commodities   
           Min.                                  5         8        7        2         1   
                    Max.                         24         11        10        7         2   
                             Average                9         9        9        4         2   
                                     30.9.14        21         10        9        6         2   
Total management VaR, Group          10         23         13        22        Average (per business division and risk type)   

Wealth Management

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0         0   

Wealth Management Americas

         0         1         1        1        0         1        2        0         0   

Retail & Corporate

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0         0   

Global Asset Management

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0         0   

Investment Bank

         7         22         11        20        9         6        5        4         2   

Corporate Center – Core Functions

         4         7         5        5        0         5        0        1         0   

Diversification effect2, 3

                           (5     (5     0         (4     (1     0         0   
Group, excluding CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio          8         23         12        20        9         8        6        4         2   
CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio          7         9         8        8        1         6        5        1         0   

1  Statistics at individual levels may not be summed to deduce the corresponding aggregate figures. The minima and maxima for each level may occur on different days, and likewise the VaR for each business line or risk type, being driven by the extreme loss tail of the corresponding distribution of simulated profits and losses for that business line or risk type, may be driven by different days in the historical time-series, rendering invalid the simple summation of figures to arrive at the aggregate total.    2  Difference between the sum of the standalone VaRs for the business divisions and the “Corporate Center – Core Functions” shown and the VaR for the “Group, excluding CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio” as a whole.    3  As the minimum and maximum occur on different days for different business divisions, it is not meaningful to calculate a portfolio diversification effect.

 

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     Risk and treasury management
    

 

 

Regulatory value-at-risk (10-day, 99% confidence, 5 years of historical data) by business division and Corporate Center and general market risk type1

 

           For the quarter ended 31.12.14   
CHF million                                            Equity        

 

Interest

rates

  

  

   
 
Credit
spreads
  
  
   

 

Foreign

exchange

  

  

    Commodities   
           Min.                                  26         19        32        7        7   
                    Max.                         60         45        58        58        32   
                             Average                37         25        40        25        16   
                                     31.12.14        46         22        34        24        7   
Total regulatory VaR, Group          31         104         57        60        Average (per business division and risk type)   

Wealth Management

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0        0   

Wealth Management Americas

         4         7         5        6        0         6        5        0        0   

Retail & Corporate

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0        0   

Global Asset Management

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0        0   

Investment Bank

         29         87         51        57        37         25        27        24        12   

Corporate Center – Core Functions

         15         35         19        19        0         18        2        4        0   

Diversification effect2, 3

                           (21     (24     0         (21     (5     (3     0   
Group, excluding CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio          29         91         54        58        37         28        28        25        12   
CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio          15         37         20        16        0         11        17        7        7   
        

 

 

 

For the quarter ended 30.9.14

 

  

CHF million                                            Equity        

 

Interest

rates

  

  

   

 

Credit

spreads

  

  

   

 

Foreign

exchange

  

  

    Commodities   
           Min.                                  23         19        38        10        7   
                    Max.                         49         34        69        59        22   
                             Average                31         27        49        28        11   
                                     30.9.14        49         31        46        36        22   
Total regulatory VaR, Group          34         87         50        87        Average (per business division and risk type)   

Wealth Management

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0        0   

Wealth Management Americas

         4         6         5        5        0         5        6        0        0   

Retail & Corporate

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0        0   

Global Asset Management

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0        0   

Investment Bank

         30         79         46        74        31         25        35        26        11   

Corporate Center – Core Functions

         14         23         18        18        0         18        2        3        0   

Diversification effect2, 3

                           (19     (19     0         (17     (5     (2     0   
Group, excluding CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio          33         83         49        78        31         31        37        27        11   
CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio          21         38         25        31        2         18        17        7        0   

1  Statistics at individual levels may not be summed to deduce the corresponding aggregate figures. The minima and maxima for each level may occur on different days, and likewise the VaR for each business line or risk type, being driven by the extreme loss tail of the corresponding distribution of simulated profits and losses for that business line or risk type, may be driven by different days in the historical time-series, rendering invalid the simple summation of figures to arrive at the aggregate total.    2   Difference between the sum of the standalone VaRs for the business divisions and the “Corporate Center – Core Functions” shown and the VaR for the “Group, excluding CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio” as a whole.    3  As the minimum and maximum occur on different days for different business divisions, it is not meaningful to calculate a portfolio diversification effect.

 

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Stressed value-at-risk (10-day, 99% confidence, historical data from 1 January 2007 to present) by business division and Corporate Center and general market risk type1

 

           For the quarter ended 31.12.14   
CHF million                                            Equity        

 

Interest

rates

  

  

   

 

Credit

spreads

  

  

   

 

Foreign

exchange

  

  

    Commodities   
           Min.                                  54         18        84        22        16   
                    Max.                         348         82        203        130        84   
                             Average                88         42        125        49        39   
                                     31.12.14        103         32        98        45        16   
Total stressed VaR, Group          67         373         117        105        Average (per business division and risk type)   

Wealth Management

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0        0   

Wealth Management Americas

         9         17         13        15        0         10        17        0        0   

Retail & Corporate

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0        0   

Global Asset Management

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0        0   

Investment Bank

         64         381         109        101        88         46        71        48        33   

Corporate Center – Core Functions

         31         66         46        44        0         44        6        7        0   

Diversification effect2, 3

                           (54     (58     0         (46     (9     (6     0   
Group, excluding CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio          65         390         113        102        88         53        86        50        33   
CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio          23         73         31        30        0         19        45        15        12   
        

 

 

 

For the quarter ended 30.9.14

 

  

CHF million                                            Equity        

 

Interest

rates

  

  

   

 

Credit

spreads

  

  

   

 

Foreign

exchange

  

  

    Commodities   
           Min.                                  56         25        100        19        12   
                    Max.                         106         98        233        105        61   
                             Average                71         56        158        56        26   
                                     30.9.14        72         59        145        68        61   
Total stressed VaR, Group          63         234         92        216        Average (per business division and risk type)   

Wealth Management

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0        0   

Wealth Management Americas

         12         19         14        14        0         9        20        0        0   

Retail & Corporate

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0        0   

Global Asset Management

         0         0         0        0        0         0        0        0        0   

Investment Bank

         59         179         84        143        70         40        107        54        26   

Corporate Center – Core Functions

         35         54         48        53        0         46        5        5        0   

Diversification effect2, 3

                           (59     (49     0         (49     (9     (4     0   
Group, excluding CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio          60         198         87        161        70         46        123        55        26   
CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio          27         110         51        75        9         38        47        12        0   

1  Statistics at individual levels may not be summed to deduce the corresponding aggregate figures. The minima and maxima for each level may occur on different days, and likewise the VaR for each business line or risk type, being driven by the extreme loss tail of the corresponding distribution of simulated profits and losses for that business line or risk type, may be driven by different days in the historical time-series, rendering invalid the simple summation of figures to arrive at the aggregate total.    2  Difference between the sum of the standalone VaRs for the business divisions and the “Corporate Center – Core Functions” shown and the VaR for the “Group, excluding CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio” as a whole.    3  As the minimum and maximum occur on different days for different business divisions, it is not meaningful to calculate a portfolio diversification effect.

 

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     Risk and treasury management
    

 

 

Incremental risk charge by business division and Corporate Center

 

           For the quarter ended 31.12.14             For the quarter ended 30.9.14   
CHF million              Min.             Max.             Average            31.12.14                 Min.             Max.             Average            30.9.14   

Wealth Management

                                                                             

Wealth Management Americas

         11         28         19        27             13         25         17        23   

Retail & Corporate

                                                                             

Global Asset Management

                                                                             

Investment Bank

         130         197         163        197             140         300         210        199   

Corporate Center – Core Functions

         108         158         138        108             132         165         144        155   

Diversification effect1, 2

                           (95     (83                            (106     (117

Group, excluding CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         192         251         225        249             198         345         265        260   

CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         46         79         69        46             52         92         68        67   

Diversification effect2, 3

                           (107     (52                            (133     (115
Total incremental risk charge, Group          161         243         188        243             142         264         200        212   

1  Difference between the sum of the standalone IRC for the business divisions and the “Corporate Center – Core Functions” shown and the IRC for the “Group, excluding CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio” as a whole.    2  As the minimum and maximum occur on different days for different business divisions, it is not meaningful to calculate a portfolio diversification effect.    3  Difference between the sum of the two standalone IRC for “Group, excluding CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio” and the “CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio” and the IRC for the Group as a whole.

Comprehensive risk measure, Group

 

           For the quarter ended 31.12.14             For the quarter ended 30.9.14   
CHF million              Min.             Max.             Average             31.12.14                 Min.             Max.             Average             30.9.14   
Total comprehensive risk measure, Group          5         14         11         6             14         34         20         14   

Interest rate sensitivity – banking book 1

 

           31.12.14  
CHF million            –200 bps         –100 bps         +1 bp         +100 bps         +200 bps  

CHF

         (16.2     (15.8     (0.3     (27.3     (51.0

EUR

         72.1        66.0        (0.6     (57.0     (106.9

GBP

         (5.6     (8.1     0.2        23.0        46.3   

USD

         130.7        76.5        (0.2     (21.0     (52.8

Other

         1.8        (5.1     0.2        17.7        36.0   

Total impact on interest rate-sensitive banking book positions

         182.7        113.5        (0.7     (64.5     (128.5

of which: Wealth Management Americas

         181.7        129.9        (0.5     (48.5     (110.6

of which: Investment Bank

         53.8        34.2        (0.5     (52.2     (111.4

of which: Corporate Center – Core Functions

         (37.3     (44.3     0.3        42.8        106.8   

of which: CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         (11.0     (3.5     (0.1     (6.2     (12.6
          30.9.14  
CHF million        –200 bps     –100 bps     +1 bp     +100 bps     +200 bps  

CHF

         (11.3     2.3        (0.2     (15.2     (29.7

EUR

         75.5        61.2        (0.8     (73.1     (140.5

GBP

         (2.9     (11.9     0.2        20.9        42.9   

USD

         127.3        (14.2     2.2        222.2        450.3   

Other

         (12.7     (13.9     0.1        11.3        23.4   

Total impact on interest rate-sensitive banking book positions

         175.8        23.4        1.6        166.2        346.3   

of which: Wealth Management Americas

         171.2        38.8        1.5        151.5        306.8   

of which: Investment Bank

         20.7        12.7        (0.2     (13.6     (27.4

of which: Corporate Center – Core Functions

         (18.8     (31.0     0.4        44.4        99.3   

of which: CC – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         6.9        5.5        (0.2     (16.1     (32.6

1  Does not include interest rate sensitivities for credit valuation adjustments on monoline credit protection, US and non-US reference-linked notes. Also not included in the sensitivities as of 30 September 2014 are the interest rate sensitivities of our inventory of student loan auction rate securities, as from an economic perspective these exposures are not materially affected by parallel shifts in US dollar interest rates, holding other factors constant.

 

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Risk management and control

 

 

Country risk

The mix of Western sanctions, combined with the decline in oil prices, has placed increasing pressure on Russia’s credit profile, as a result of which we have taken various risk limiting and mitigating actions during the fourth quarter, including reducing our country exposure limit, expanding requirements for credit officer approval, and reducing the lending values of Russian securities. Our direct net exposure to Russia was CHF 0.9 billion as of 31 December 2014, approximately half of which related to margin loans to Russian borrowers which are secured by global depository receipts issued by Russian companies.

Exposures to selected eurozone countries

Our exposure to peripheral European countries remains limited, but we nevertheless remain watchful regarding the potential broader implications of adverse developments in the eurozone. Consistent with our approach to report our exposures to eurozone countries rated lower than AAA/Aaa by at least one of the major rating agencies, Finland has been added to the table “Exposures to selected eurozone countries” following the downgrade of its credit rating by Standard & Poor’s from AAA to AA+ in October 2014.

  è  

Refer to “Country risk” in the “Risk, treasury and capital management” section of our Annual Report 2013 for information on our country risk framework and related exposure measures

 

 

Exposures to selected eurozone countries

 

CHF million          Total            

 

Banking products

(loans, guarantees, loan commitments)

  

  

        
 
 
 
Traded products
(counterparty risk from derivatives and
securities financing) after master net-
ting agreements and net of collateral
  
  
  
  
        
 
 

 
 

Trading inventory
(securities and
potential benefits/

remaining exposure
from derivatives)

  
  
  

  
  

31.12.14                  
 
Net of
hedges1
  
  
        
 
Exposure
before hedges
  
  
    
 
Net of
hedges1
  
  
    
 
of which:
unfunded
  
  
        

 

Exposure

before hedges

  

  

    

 

Net of

hedges

  

  

        

 

Net long

per issuer

  

  

France

         7,842         7,227             1,294         876         486             1,470         1,274             5,078   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          5,174         5,053             70         70                      218         97             4,886   

Local governments

         34         34             6         6                      25         25             2   

Banks

         448         448             183         183                      210         210             55   

Other2

         2,186         1,692             1,034         616                      1,017         941             135   

Netherlands

         5,768         5,086             1,640         961         460             576         573             3,552   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          3,216         3,216             0         0                      10         10             3,206   

Local governments

                                                                                       

Banks

         593         593             91         91                      299         299             203   

Other2

         1,959         1,277             1,548         870                      267         263             144   

Italy

         2,200         1,594             1,232         708         569             510         428             458   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          115         43             42         42                      73         1                

Local governments

         102         93                                            102         93                

Banks

         694         694             259         259                      58         58             378   

Other2

         1,289         764             932         407                      277         277             80   

Finland

         1,961         1,904             101         43         5             63         63             1,797   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          1,561         1,561                                                                  1,561   

Local governments

         3         3                                            1         1             1   

Banks

         281         281             5         5                      52         52             225   

Other2

         116         59             96         38                      11         11             10   

Spain

         1,587         1,305             441         159         104             211         211             935   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          21         21             20         20                                            1   

Local governments

         1         1                                            1         1             0   

Banks

         288         288             24         24                      177         177             87   

Other2

         1,277         995             397         115                      33         33             847   

1   Not deducted from the “Net of hedges” exposures are total allowances and provisions for credit losses of CHF 51 million (of which: Malta CHF 37 million, Ireland CHF 6 million and France CHF 5 million).    2  Includes corporates, insurance companies and funds.

 

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     Risk and treasury management
    

 

Exposures to selected eurozone countries (continued)

 

CHF million          Total            

 

Banking products

(loans, guarantees, loan commitments)

  

  

        

 
 
 

Traded products

(counterparty risk from derivatives and
securities financing) after master net-
ting agreements and net of collateral

  

  
  
  

        
 
 
 
 
Trading inventory
(securities and
potential benefits/
remaining  exposure
from derivatives)
  
  
  
  
  
31.12.14                  
 
Net of
hedges1
  
  
        
 
Exposure
before hedges
  
  
    
 
Net of
hedges1
  
  
    
 
of which:
unfunded
  
  
        
 
Exposure
before hedges
  
  
    

 

Net of

hedges

  

  

        

 

Net long

per issuer

  

  

Austria

         859         690             34         34         18             233         65             592   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          598         430                                            170         1             429   

Local governments

         3         3                                                                  3   

Banks

         230         230             18         18                      58         58             154   

Other2

         28         28             16         16                      6         6             6   

Ireland3

         923         923             71         71         22             638         638             214   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          0         0                                            0         0                

Local governments

                                                                                       

Banks

         75         75             22         22                      22         22             31   

Other2

         848         848             49         49                      616         616             183   

Belgium

         531         531             196         196         2             64         64             272   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          297         297                                            45         45             252   

Local governments

                                                                                       

Banks

         180         180             163         163                      5         5             12   

Other2

         54         54             33         33                      14         14             7   

Portugal

         237         225             123         111         110             8         8             107   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank                                                                                        

Local governments

                                                                                       

Banks

         6         6             2         2                      0         0             4   

Other2

         231         219             120         108                      7         7             103   

Greece

         13         13             6         6         5             0         0             7   
Sovereign, agencies and central bank          0         0                                                                  0   

Local governments

                                                                                       

Banks

         6         6             6         6                                            0   

Other2

         7         7             1         1                      0         0             6   

Other4

         168         168             128         128         7             8         8             32   

1  Not deducted from the “Net of hedges” exposures are total allowances and provisions for credit losses of CHF 51 million (of which: Malta CHF 37 million, Ireland CHF 6 million and France CHF 5 million).    2  Includes corporates, insurance companies and funds.    3  The majority of the Ireland exposure relates to funds and foreign bank subsidiaries.    4  Represents aggregate exposures to Andorra, Cyprus, Estonia, Latvia, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, San Marino, Slovakia and Slovenia.

Exposure from single-name credit default swaps referencing Greece, Italy, Ireland, Portugal or Spain (GIIPS)

 

                                                                  Net position   
          Protection bought          Protection sold          (after application of counterparty
master netting agreements)
 
CHF million                    of which: counterparty
domiciled in GIIPS country
         of which: counterparty
domicile is the same as the
reference entity  domicile
                         
31.12.14          Notional         RV             Notional         RV             Notional         RV             Notional        RV            
 
Buy
notional
  
  
    
 
Sell
notional
  
  
    PRV         NRV   

Greece

         234         0             6         0             0         0             (262     (7          52         (80     2         (8

Italy

         20,825         219             297         (1          82         0             (18,820     (415          4,670         (2,665     109         (305

Ireland

         1,298         (26          12         0             0         0             (1,029     20             690         (421     13         (20

Portugal

         1,517         (28          25         0             0         0             (1,537     (3          770         (790     16         (47

Spain

         4,978         (99          135         (1          41         0             (4,356     74             2,190         (1,568     55         (81

Total

         28,852         65             475         (2          123         (1          (26,004     (332          8,371         (5,523     195         (461

 

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Risk management and control

 

 

Operational risk

During the fourth quarter we continued to strengthen our capabilities across the Compliance & Operational Risk Control (C&ORC) function, working towards our goal of operating as a responsive and forward-thinking function in an increasingly complex industry.

We made further progress in enhancing the effectiveness of consequential risk management, the preventative and forward-looking control environment and use of data intelligence to detect significant emerging issues. Globally consistent approaches to C&ORC control and risk assessment processes were established, and we continued to improve the effectiveness of our interactions with our business stakeholders by publishing a revised C&ORC mandate that establishes clear accountability and prioritization as key components in the mitigation of risks.

Leveraging our existing methodologies and expertise, we have also made further progress towards the implementation of one global risk assessment framework used by both risk control and the business. The harmonized assessments use qualitative and quantitative data and adopt a new lens focusing on deeper assessments for areas of higher risk. Hence, they create a more holistic picture of the firm’s operational risk profile, provide standardized

and consistent results to measure risk across regions and business areas and drive management actions and prioritization.

In order to further develop our approach to conduct risk, significant work has been invested in developing a consistent governance model, analysis of risk drivers, enhanced reporting, and an effective communications strategy.

Investments into enhanced investigative processes and data intelligence tools for monitoring and surveillance have continued and we have further developed our process-oriented view of the organization. This will allow us to view the operational risk landscape from an additional perspective and better understand the challenges the business is facing.

The parameters of our advanced measurement approach model used for the calculation of operational risk RWA were updated in the fourth quarter of 2014 due to historical losses related to litigation, regulatory and similar matters, which led to a CHF 2.1 billion increase in phase-in operational risk RWA.

  è  

Refer to “Swiss SRB Basel III capital information” in the “Capital management” section of this report for more information on the development of operational risk RWA during the quarter and on the incremental RWA resulting from the supplemental operational risk capital analysis mutually agreed to by UBS and FINMA

 

 

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Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

 

 

 

During the fourth quarter, Non-core and Legacy Portfolio balance sheet assets declined by CHF 5 billion to CHF 170 billion, mainly reflecting CHF 2 billion lower positive replacement values (PRV), and CHF 2 billion lower funded assets.

Risk-weighted assets (RWA) for Non-core and Legacy Portfolio declined by CHF 6 billion to CHF 36 billion, and the Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB) leverage ratio denominator decreased by CHF 13 billion to CHF 93 billion.

Non-core

Non-core balance sheet assets decreased by CHF 4 billion to CHF 151 billion during the fourth quarter, mainly due to CHF 3 billion lower PRV from our over-the-counter (OTC) rates and credit derivative exposures that make up the majority of our remaining Non-core portfolios. Within our credit portfolio, PRV decreased CHF 1 billion as we continued to derecognize, via novations to third parties, the back-to-back trades executed in the second quarter to exit the majority of the market risk of the correlation trading portfolio. The originally targeted novations are now complete. Within our rates portfolio, PRV decreased CHF 1 billion due to negotiated bilateral settlements (unwinds), third-party novations, including transfers to central clearing houses (trade migrations), and agreements to net down trades with other dealer counterparties (trade compressions), partially offset by PRV increases due to fair value changes following currency and interest rate movements, and to a lesser extent new trades from ongoing hedging activity. Rates reduction activity continues to be prioritized by comparing exit costs to RWA and capital consumption along with trade complexity in order to maximize shareholder value. Funded assets decreased by CHF 1 billion to CHF 3 billion compared with the third quarter. Remaining funded assets largely consist of corporate loans, bonds held to hedge OTC derivative positions and collateral held for structured note issuances. Funded assets and PRV classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy totaled CHF 2 billion, or 1%, of total Non-core balance sheet assets as of 31 December 2014.

    Non-core RWA totaled CHF 16 billion as of 31 December 2014, a decrease of CHF 2 billion compared with 30 September 2014. The Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator decreased by CHF 10 billion to CHF 77 billion compared with 30 September 2014.

  è  

Refer to “Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio” in the “Risk management and control” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on Corporate Center – Non-core

Legacy Portfolio

Legacy Portfolio balance sheet assets decreased by CHF 1 billion to CHF 19 billion in the fourth quarter. This was mainly due to sales of CMBS assets, used to hedge certain CDS contracts facing monolines that were terminated during the quarter, and CLO positions within the CDO portfolio, as well as the final exit from student loan auction rate securities. Funded assets and PRV classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy totaled CHF 3 billion, or 15% of total Legacy Portfolio balance sheet assets as of 31 December 2014.

Legacy Portfolio RWA totaled CHF 19 billion as of 31 December 2014, a decrease of CHF 5 billion compared with 30 September 2014. The Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator decreased by CHF 2 billion to CHF 17 billion compared with 30 September 2014.

  è  

Refer to “Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio” in the “Risk management and control” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on Corporate Center – Legacy Portfolio

An overview of the composition of Non-core and Legacy Portfolio is presented on the following pages. The groupings of positions by category and the order in which these are listed are not necessarily representative of the magnitude of the risks associated with them, nor do the metrics shown in the tables necessarily represent the risk measures used to manage and control these positions. For example, OTC derivatives trading is largely conducted on a collateralized basis and under bilateral International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) or ISDA-equivalent master netting agreements, which allow for the close-out and netting of PRV with negative replacement values in the event of default. The funded assets and PRV measures presented are intended to provide additional transparency regarding progress in the execution of our strategy to exit these positions. All positions are affected by market factors outside the control of UBS, such as currency and interest rate movements.

 

 

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Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

 

 

Composition of Non-core

 

CHF billion

 

Exposure category    Description    Changes in 4Q14    RWA1      Funded assets2      PRV3  
                  31.12.14      30.9.14      31.12.14      30.9.14      31.12.14      30.9.14  

Rates  

  

 

Linear OTC

  

 

Primarily vanilla interest rate, inflation, basis and cross-currency swaps for all major currencies and some emerging markets. 95% of gross PRV is collateralized.

  

 

Reduction in RWA due to decrease in PRV, mainly as a result of trade unwinds, trade compressions and transfers to central clearing houses, partially offset by currency and interest rate movements. Decrease in funded assets due to sale of collateral following unwind of structured note.

     6.0         7.8         0.4         0.8         88.3         93.4   
  

 

Non-linear OTC

  

 

Vanilla and structured options. Over 95% of gross PRV is collateralized.

  

 

Increase in PRV mainly as a result of currency and interest rate movements, partly offset by trade unwinds and transfers to central clearing houses.

     1.2         1.4         0.7         0.7         38.3         34.1   

Credit  

  

 

Structured     credit

  

 

Tranches of structured credit products, liquid index tranches, credit-linked notes, index and single-name credit default swaps, structured entities and bond-repackaged notes with granular risk characteristics.

  

 

Reduction in RWA and PRV due to continued novation to third parties of the back-to-back risk transfers traded in the second quarter to exit the majority of the correlation trading portfolio. The originally targeted novations are now complete.

     0.6         1.2         0.2         0.3         3.7         4.8   
  

 

Loans

  

 

Corporate lending and syndicated loans.

  

 

Decrease in RWA mainly driven by a reduction in undrawn loan commitments.

     0.4         0.5         0.9         1.0         0.0         0.0   
  

 

Other

  

 

Primarily corporate bonds used for hedging OTC derivatives, residual distressed and equity positions.

  

 

No material movements during the quarter.

     0.0         0.1         0.0         0.1         0.0         0.0   

 

Other

  

 

Exposures to CVA and related hedging activity.

  

 

Decrease in RWA and PRV due to ongoing CVA hedging activity. Reduction in funded assets due to unwind of a collateralized financing transaction.

     0.6         1.3         0.4         0.8         1.2         1.8   

 

Operational risk

  

 

Operational risk RWA allocated to Non-core.

  

 

Increase in RWA mainly as the allocation of total Group operational risk RWA to Non-core increased.4

     7.5         5.7                                   

 

Total

             16.4         18.1         2.7         3.7         131.6         134.2   

1  Fully applied and phase-in Basel III RWA.    2  Funded assets are defined as total balance sheet assets less positive replacement values (PRV) and collateral delivered against over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives (CHF 17.1 billion as of 31 December 2014 and CHF 17.4 billion as of 30 September 2014).    3  Positive replacement values (gross exposure excluding the impact of any counterparty netting).    4  Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.

 

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Composition of Legacy Portfolio

 

CHF billion

 

Exposure category      Description    Changes in 4Q14    RWA1      Funded assets2      PRV3  
         31.12.14      30.9.14      31.12.14      30.9.14      31.12.14      30.9.14  

 

Collateralized debt obligations (CDO)

  

 

Includes ABS, RMBS, CDO, CMBS and CLO bonds as well as single-name credit default swap (CDS) trades referencing these asset classes.

  

 

Reduction in funded assets and RWA due to the sale of certain CMBS and CLO bond positions and positions that are subject to high credit rating-related risk weights.

     1.3         2.5         1.1         1.9         0.2         0.3   

 

Reference-linked notes (RLN)

  

 

RLN consist of a series of transactions, mainly issued in note form, whereby UBS purchased credit protection on a reference portfolio of fixed income assets, along with related cash bonds held for hedging purposes.

  

 

Reduction in RWA due to rebalancing and optimization of asset hedges.

     0.9         1.7         1.3         1.5         0.4         0.4   

 

Monolines

  

 

Primarily CDS protection purchased from monoline insurers to hedge specific positions. The majority of this exposure is hedged via single-name CDS.

  

 

Total fair value of CDS protection reduced following termination of certain CDS contracts, which also reduced RWA.

     0.9         1.9                         0.2         0.3   

 

Real estate assets

  

 

Primarily CDS on ABS, ABX and CMBX4 derivatives positions and CMBS cash bonds.

  

 

Reduction in RWA and funded assets due to sale of certain CMBS bonds.

     0.7         1.1         0.1         0.3         0.3         0.3   

 

Auction rate securities (ARS) and auction preferred stock (APS)

  

 

Portfolio of student loan and municipal ARS as well as APS. All APS were rated A and higher as of 31 December 2014.

  

 

Reduction in RWA and funded assets due to sale of the remaining student loan ARS positions.

     0.9         1.4         3.0         3.3                   

 

Muni swaps and options

  

 

Swaps and options with US state and local governments.

  

 

Increase in PRV due to interest rate movements.

     0.6         0.8                         4.2         3.6   

 

Other

  

 

Includes a number of smaller positions.

  

 

Increase in RWA following increase in PRV mainly due to currency rate movements.

     2.3         1.9         3.0         3.1         3.9         3.4   

 

Operational risk

  

 

Operational risk RWA allocated to Legacy Portfolio.

  

 

Decrease in RWA mainly as the allocation of total Group operational risk RWA to Legacy Portfolio decreased.5

     11.8         12.7                                   

 

Total

               19.4         24.0         8.6         10.0         9.1         8.3   

1  Fully applied and phase-in Basel III RWA    2  Funded assets are defined as total balance sheet assets less positive replacement values (PRV) and collateral delivered against over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives (CHF 0.8 billion as of 31 December 2014 and CHF 1.0 billion as of 30 September 2014).    3  Positive replacement values (gross exposure excluding the impact of any counterparty netting).    4  Index of CMBS.    5  Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.

 

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Balance sheet

 

 

Balance sheet

 

As of 31 December 2014, our balance sheet assets stood at CHF 1,062 billion, an increase of CHF 18 billion from 30 September 2014, mainly due to an increase in positive replacement values in the Investment Bank and currency effects resulting from the strengthening of the US dollar versus the Swiss franc. Funded assets, which represent total assets excluding positive replacement values and collateral delivered against over-the-counter derivatives, increased by CHF 7 billion to CHF 775 billion, also primarily resulting from currency effects. Excluding these currency effects, funded assets decreased by approximately CHF 7 billion.

 

 

Assets

Product category view

Positive replacement values (PRV) increased by CHF 9 billion, primarily reflecting fair value changes on interest rate contracts, in both Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio and the Investment Bank, mainly driven by downward shifts in yield curves and despite a reduction in related notional volumes. Trading portfolio assets increased by CHF 8 billion, largely due to an increase in equity instruments held by the Investment Bank. Lending assets increased CHF 4 billion, mainly in Wealth Management Americas and primarily due to currency effects. Financial investments available-for-sale and other assets were broadly unchanged.

These increases were partly offset by a CHF 5 billion reduction in cash and balances with central banks within Group Treasury in Corporate Center – Core Functions, mainly as we reduced our

short-term debt outstanding. Collateral trading assets, which consist of reverse repurchase agreements and cash collateral on securities borrowed, were lower by CHF 2 billion, primarily in the Investment Bank.

  è  

Refer to the “Balance sheet” and Notes 10 and 11 in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

Divisional view

Investment Bank total assets increased by CHF 14 billion to CHF 292 billion, primarily within our foreign exchange, rates and credit businesses and mainly due to fair value changes on both foreign exchange and interest rate derivatives, primarily resulting from currency movements and downward shifts in yield curves, respectively. Investment Bank funded assets increased by CHF 2 billion to CHF 171 billion and remained within the CHF 200 billion limit.

 

 

LOGO

 

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     Risk and treasury management
    

 

 

Total assets and funded assets

 

 

         31.12.14           30.9.14   
CHF billion         
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
   
 
CC – Core
Functions
  
  
    
 
 
 
CC – Non-
core and
Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
Other
business
divisions
  
  
  
    UBS            
 
Investment
Bank
  
  
   
 
CC – Core
Functions
  
  
    
 
 
 
CC – Non-
core and
Legacy
Portfolio
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
Other
business
divisions
  
  
  
    UBS   
Total assets          292        258         170        343        1,062             278        255         175        338        1,045   
Less: positive replacement values          (109     0         (141     (7     (257          (99     0         (143     (6     (248
Less: collateral delivered against OTC derivatives1          (12     0         (18     0        (31          (11     0         (18     0        (30

Funded assets

         171        257         11        336        775             168        255         14        331        768   

1  Mainly consists of cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments and reverse repurchase agreements.

 

 

The increase during the quarter was mainly due to currency effects. Excluding these, funded assets decreased by approximately CHF 2 billion. Corporate Center – Core Functions assets increased by CHF 3 billion to CHF 258 billion, primarily reflecting higher collateral trading balances. The overall size of our multi-currency portfolio of unencumbered, high-quality, liquid assets managed centrally by Group Treasury, a majority of which are short-term, was broadly unchanged.

Non-core and Legacy Portfolio total assets decreased by CHF 5 billion to CHF 170 billion. PRV were down CHF 2 billion, mainly as we continued to derecognize, via novations to third parties, the back-to-back trades executed in the second quarter to exit the majority of the market risk of the correlation trading portfolio. PRV also decreased due to negotiated bilateral settlements, third-party novations, including transfers to central clearing houses, and agreements to net down trades with other dealer counterparties,

partially offset by PRV increases due to fair value changes following currency and interest rate movements, and to a lesser extent new trades from ongoing hedging activity. Funded assets decreased by CHF 2 billion to CHF 11 billion, primarily due to reductions in trading portfolio assets due to sales of CMBS assets, used to hedge certain CDS contracts facing monolines that were terminated during the quarter, and CLO positions within the CDO portfolio, as well as the final exit from student loan auction rate securities.

Wealth Management Americas total assets increased by CHF 4 billion, primarily due to higher lending assets, mainly due to currency effects. Wealth Management, Retail & Corporate and Global Asset Management total assets were broadly unchanged at CHF 128 billion, CHF 144 billion and CHF 15 billion, respectively.

  è  

Refer to “Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio” within the “Risk management and control” section of this report for more information

 

 

LOGO

 

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Balance sheet

 

 

Liabilities

Total liabilities increased by CHF 16 billion to CHF 1,008 billion. Negative replacement values increased by CHF 10 billion, largely in line with the abovementioned increase in PRV. Customer deposits increased by CHF 8 billion, primarily in Wealth Management Americas, reflecting currency effects and increased deposits from private customers. Other liabilities increased CHF 4 billion, mainly due to an increase in cash collateral payables on derivative instruments. Long-term debt outstanding, which consists of financial liabilities designated at fair value and long-term debt issued, increased by CHF 3 billion, primarily within our foreign exchange, rates and credit businesses as the Investment Bank issued new extendible money market certificates which are held at fair value, partly offset by the maturity of a EUR 2 billion covered bond.

These increases were partly offset by an CHF 8 billion reduction in short-term borrowings, which include short-term debt issued and interbank borrowing, primarily reflecting net maturities of both certificates of deposit and commercial paper. Collateral trading liabilities were also lower by CHF 2 billion, largely in line with the abovementioned reduction in collateral trading assets.

  è  

Refer to the “Liquidity and funding management” section of this report for more information

  è  

Refer to the “Balance sheet” and Notes 10 through 12 in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

Equity

Equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders decreased by CHF 107 million to CHF 50,716 million, mainly due to the effect of establishment of UBS Group AG, which resulted in a net reduction

in equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders of CHF 1,666 million, reflecting non-controlling interests in UBS AG shares as of 31 December 2014.

Total comprehensive income attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders was CHF 1,331 million, reflecting the net profit attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders of CHF 963 million and other comprehensive income (OCI) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders of CHF 368 million (net of tax). Fourth quarter OCI included foreign currency translation gains of CHF 687 million and positive OCI related to cash flow hedges and financial investments available-for-sale of CHF 254 million and CHF 79 million, respectively, partly offset by net losses on defined benefit plans of CHF 652 million.

Employee share-based compensation increased share premium by CHF 209 million, mainly due to the amortization of deferred equity compensation awards.

  è  

Refer to the “The new legal structure of UBS Group” section for more information on the establishment of UBS Group AG

  è  

Refer to the “Statement of changes in equity” in the “Financial information” section and to “Total comprehensive income attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders: 4Q14 vs 3Q14” in the “Group performance” section of this report for more information

Intra-quarter balances

Balance sheet positions disclosed in this section represent quarter-end positions. Intra-quarter balance sheet positions fluctuate in the ordinary course of business and may differ from quarter-end positions.

 

 

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Liquidity and funding management

 

Our liquidity and funding position remained strong during the fourth quarter of 2014. We did not issue any benchmark public bonds during the quarter, while several instruments in an amount equivalent to CHF 2.8 billion matured. Swiss SRB rules require UBS to maintain an LCR of at least 100% as of 1 January 2015 and to disclose actual LCR ratios on a quarterly basis from the first quarter of 2015 onwards.

 

Strategy and objectives

We manage our liquidity and funding risk with the overall objective of optimizing the value of our business franchise across a broad range of market conditions and in consideration of current and future regulatory requirements. In line with our strategy to reduce our balance sheet assets, we intend to generate capacity within our liquidity and funding positions. We employ a number of measures to monitor our liquidity and funding positions under normal and stressed conditions. In particular, we use stress scenarios to apply behavioral adjustments to our balance sheet and calibrate the results from these internal stress models with external measures, primarily the evolving regulatory requirements for the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) and the net stable funding ratio (NSFR).

Liquidity

Our funding diversification and global scope help protect our liquidity position in the event of a crisis. Our contingent funding sources include a large, multi-currency portfolio of unencumbered, high-quality, liquid assets, a majority of which are short-term, managed centrally by Group Treasury, as well as available and unutilized liquidity facilities at several major central banks, and contingent reductions of liquid trading portfolio assets. We regularly assess and test all material, known and expected cash flows, as well as the level and availability of high-grade collateral that could be used to raise additional funding if required.

 

 

Pro-forma liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)

 

CHF billion, except where indicated      31.12.14         30.9.14   

Cash outflows

     240         227   

Cash inflows

     88         87   

Net cash outflows

     152         140   

Liquidity asset buffer

     188         179   

Regulatory LCR (%)

     123         128   

Additional contingent funding sources1

     56         54   

Management LCR (%)

     160         167   

1  Additional contingent funding sources including dedicated local liquidity reserves and additional unutilized borrowing capacity.

Pro-forma liquidity asset buffer

 

           31.12.14             30.9.14   
CHF billion          Level 1         Level 2         Total             Level 1         Level 2         Total   

Cash and balances with central banks

         102         0         102             107         0         107   

Due from banks1

         0         0         0             0         0         0   

Financial investments available-for-sale

         34         6         39             29         11         40   

of which: government bills/bonds

         22         0         22             23         0         23   

of which: corporate bonds and municipal bonds, including bonds issued by financial institutions

         12         6         17             6         11         17   

Reverse repurchase agreements

         6         0         6             0         3         3   

Central bank pledges2

         33         8         40             22         7         29   

Total

         175         13         188             158         21         179   

1  Term receivable from central bank    2  Mainly reflects assets received as collateral under reverse repurchase and securities borrowing arrangements, which are not recognized on the balance sheet, and which have subsequently been pledged to central banks.

 

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Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)

The LCR provides banks with a measurement intended to ensure that they hold enough highly liquid assets to survive short-term (30-day) severe general market and firm-specific stress. The Bank for International Settlements future minimum regulatory requirement is an LCR of at least 100% as of 2019. However, based on the Swiss Liquidity Ordinance and FINMA’s circular “Liquidity risks – banks,” as revised in June and July 2014 respectively, as a Swiss systemically relevant bank, we will have to maintain an LCR of at least 100% from 1 January 2015 and to disclose actual LCR ratios on a quarterly basis from the first quarter of 2015 onwards. The first disclosure based on the FINMA LCR will be published in our first quarter 2015 report. The pro-forma LCR calculation for December 2014 and September 2014 is based on the latest FINMA guidance and reflects the revisions to the Swiss Liquidity Ordinance and the FINMA circular “Liquidity risks – banks.”

As of 31 December 2014, our estimated pro-forma regulatory LCR stood at 123%, a decrease from 128% as of 30 September 2014, mainly due to an increase in cash outflows related to a rise in wholesale funding, partially offset by an increase in the liquidity asset buffer to CHF 188 billion from CHF 179 billion, mainly due to increased central bank pledges further enhancing our liquidity asset buffer. We also calculate a management LCR, for which we consider, in addition to the liquidity asset buffer, further high quality and unencumbered contingent funding sources of CHF 56 billion as of 31 December 2014, which primarily consisted of local liquidity reserves and unutilized funding capacity, resulting in a management LCR of 160% as of 31 December 2014. In aggregate, the sources of available liquidity considered for the management LCR represented 31% of our funded balance sheet assets as of 31 December 2014.

As of 31 December 2014, UBS was compliant with the existing FINMA liquidity requirements.

  è  

Refer to the “Regulatory and legal developments” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on Basel III guidance

  è  

Refer to the “Treasury management” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on the liquidity asset buffer

Funding

The percentage contribution to total funding sources of repurchase agreements and securities lending decreased to 3.0% from 3.4%, as shown in the “Funding by product and currency” table. Our overall customer deposits increased to 59.5% from 58.9%. As of 31 December 2014, our ratio of customer deposits to outstanding loan balances increased to 130% compared with 129% as of 30 September 2014.

Our outstanding long-term debt, including structured debt reported as financial liabilities at fair value, increased by CHF 3 billion to CHF 139 billion as of 31 December 2014, increasing to 20.2% of our funding sources compared with 19.9% at the end of the prior quarter. Excluding structured debt, long-term debt, which comprises both senior and subordinated debt and is presented within Debt issued on the balance sheet, declined by CHF 1 billion to CHF 64 billion as of 31 December 2014. Senior debt comprises both publicly and privately placed notes and bonds, as well as covered bonds and Swiss Pfandbriefe.

During the fourth quarter of 2014, we continued to raise medium- and long-term funds through medium-term note programs and private placements and through Swiss Pfandbriefe issuances. In the fourth quarter of 2014, a EUR 2 billion 5-year 3% fixed rate covered bond and a CHF 0.4 billion 3.4-year 2% fixed rate senior unsecured bond matured and, in contrast to earlier quarters, we did not issue any benchmark public bonds. Our short-term interbank deposits, presented as Due to banks on the balance sheet, together with our outstanding short-term debt, represented 5.5% of total funding sources compared with 6.6% as of 30 September 2014.

Net stable funding ratio (NSFR)

The NSFR assigns a required stable funding factor to assets, representing the illiquid part of the assets, and assigns all liabilities an available stable funding factor, representing the stability of a liability, intended to ensure that banks are not overly reliant on short-term funding and have sufficient long-term funding for illiquid assets. The BIS future minimum regulatory requirement is an NSFR of at least 100% as of 2018. In the interim, our NSFR ratio is calculated on a pro-forma basis, using current supervisory guidance from FINMA.

Our estimated pro-forma NSFR was 106%, down from 107% as of 30 September 2014, mainly due to an increase in required stable funding. Our pro-forma ratio calculations will continue to evolve to incorporate any changes in the regulatory requirements as they become more defined. Furthermore, calculations will be refined as new models and the associated systems are enhanced.

 

 

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Pro-forma net stable funding ratio (NSFR)

 

CHF billion, except where indicated       31.12.14         30.9.14   

Available stable funding

     372         372   

Required stable funding

     352         348   

NSFR (%)

     106         107   

Funding by product and currency

 

          All currencies            All currencies1            CHF1            EUR1            USD1            Others1   
In CHF billion         31.12.14        30.9.14            31.12.14        30.9.14            31.12.14        30.9.14            31.12.14        30.9.14            31.12.14        30.9.14            31.12.14        30.9.14   
Securities lending   9.2        9.2      1.3        1.4      0.1        0.1      0.2        0.2      0.9        0.8      0.2        0.2   
Repurchase agreements   11.8        14.0      1.7        2.0      0.0        0.0      0.4        0.5      0.5        0.9      0.8        0.6   
Due to banks   10.5        11.8      1.5        1.7      0.4        0.3      0.1        0.2      0.5        0.7      0.5        0.5   
Short-term debt issued2   27.4        33.7      4.0        4.9      0.2        0.1      0.3        0.3      3.1        4.0      0.4        0.5   
Retail savings/deposits   156.4        150.0      22.7        22.0      13.4        13.4      0.8        0.9      8.5        7.7      0.0        0.0   
Demand deposits   186.7        181.7      27.1        26.6      7.9        8.3      5.3        5.5      10.0        9.1      3.9        3.7   
Fiduciary deposits   14.8        19.8      2.1        2.9      0.1        0.0      0.5        0.5      1.2        2.0      0.4        0.4   

Time deposits

  52.3        50.2      7.6        7.4      1.3        0.9      0.2        0.3      3.8        3.8      2.3        2.3   
Long-term debt issued3   139.1        136.0      20.2        19.9      2.6        2.6      5.5        6.1      10.2        9.2      1.9        2.1   
Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments   42.4        38.0      6.1        5.6      0.3        0.3      2.6        2.5      2.4        2.2      0.8        0.6   
Prime brokerage payables   38.6        38.2      5.6        5.6      0.0        0.0      0.7        0.7      4.0        3.9      0.9        0.9   

Total

  689.2        682.7      100.0        100.0      26.2        26.3      16.7        17.5      45.1        44.4      12.0        11.8   

1  As a percent of total funding sources.    2  Short-term debt issued is comprised of certificates of deposit, commercial paper, acceptances and promissory notes, and other money market paper.    3  Long-term debt issued also includes debt with a remaining time to maturity of less than one year.

 

 

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Capital management

 

Our fully applied common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital1 decreased by CHF 1.0 billion to CHF 29.1 billion as of 31 December 2014 and our fully applied CET1 capital ratio decreased 0.3 percentage points to 13.4%. On a phase-in basis, our CET1 capital increased by CHF 0.5 billion to CHF 43.0 billion and our CET1 capital ratio increased 0.4 percentage points to 19.5%. Risk-weighted assets decreased by CHF 3 billion to CHF 216 billion on a fully applied basis and by CHF 2 billion to CHF 221 billion on a phase-in basis. Our Swiss SRB leverage ratio decreased 0.1 percentage points to 4.1% on a fully applied basis and was stable at 5.4% on a phase-in basis.

1  Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this section is based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB).

 

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Swiss SRB Basel III capital framework

 

UBS is considered a systemically relevant bank (SRB) under Swiss banking law and both UBS Group and UBS AG on a consolidated basis as well as UBS AG on a standalone basis are required to comply with regulations based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss SRB. All our capital disclosures therefore focus on Swiss SRB Basel III capital information. Differences between Swiss SRB and BIS Basel III capital regulations are outlined in the subsection “Differences between Swiss SRB and BIS Basel III capital.” Capital information disclosures in this section focus on UBS Group. Capital information for UBS AG, both on a consolidated and a standalone basis, is provided in the “Financial information” section of this report.

Regulatory framework

The Basel III framework came into effect in Switzerland on 1 January 2013 and includes prudential filters for the calculation of capital. These prudential filters consist mainly of capital deductions for deferred tax assets (DTA) recognized for tax loss carry-forwards and effects related to defined benefit plans. As these filters are being phased in between 2014 and 2018, their effects are gradually factored into our calculations of capital, risk-weighted assets (RWA) and capital ratios on a phase-in basis and are entirely reflected in our capital, RWA and capital ratios on a fully applied basis.

In 2014, we deducted from our phase-in CET1 capital 20% of DTA recognized for tax loss carry-forwards and 20% of the effects related to defined benefit plans. These effects consist of: (i) the cumulative difference between IAS 19 (revised) accounting applied under IFRS and fully applied Basel III CET1 calculations versus a proforma IAS 19 treatment applied for Basel III CET1 phase-in calculations and (ii) the Swiss defined benefit plan under IAS 19 (revised). In addition, the difference between fully applied and phase-in RWA related to the adoption of IAS 19 (revised) has been reduced by 20%.

From January 2015 onwards, the abovementioned deductions increase to 40%, i.e., we will deduct 40% of DTA recognized for tax loss carry-forwards and 40% of the effects related to defined benefit plans from our phase-in CET1 capital.

Based on current FINMA regulation, capital instruments that were treated as hybrid tier 1 capital and as tier 2 capital under the Basel 2.5 framework are being phased out under Basel III between 2013 and 2019. On a phase-in basis, our capital and capital ratios include the applicable portion of these capital instruments not yet phased out. Our capital and capital ratios on a fully applied basis do not include these capital instruments.

Capital requirements

In Switzerland, all banks and banking groups must comply with the Basel III capital framework, as required by the Swiss Capital Adequacy Ordinance and regulations issued by FINMA. UBS is required to comply with specific Swiss SRB rules.

As of 31 December 2014, our total capital requirement was 11.1% of our RWA, unchanged from 30 September 2014. The requirement as of 31 December 2014 consisted of: (i) base capital of 4.0% of RWA, (ii) buffer capital of 4.6% of RWA, of which 0.1% was attributable to the countercyclical buffer capital requirement and (iii) progressive buffer capital of 2.5% of RWA. We satisfied the base and buffer capital requirements, including the countercyclical buffer, through our CET1 capital. Our high- and low-trigger loss-absorbing capital exceeded the progressive buffer capital requirement.

National regulators can put in place a countercyclical buffer requirement of up to 2.5% of RWA for credit exposures in their jurisdiction. The Swiss Federal Council activated a countercyclical buffer requirement of 1% of RWA for mortgage loans on residential property in Switzerland, effective 30 September 2013. In January 2014, this requirement was increased to 2%, effective 30 June 2014.

Our requirement for the progressive buffer is dynamic and depends on our leverage ratio denominator (LRD) and our market share in the loans and deposits business in Switzerland. The progressive buffer requirement for 2019 currently stands at 5.4%, reflecting our LRD as of 31 December 2013 and market share information for 2013 provided by FINMA in July 2014. We expect our 2019 requirement to be reduced to 4.5%, due to our planned

 

 

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further reduction of the LRD related to the implementation of our strategy and future expected changes in the market share calculation. This would result in a total capital ratio requirement of 17.5% in 2019. Furthermore, banks governed under the Swiss SRB framework are eligible for an additional capital rebate on the progressive buffer if they take actions that facilitate recovery and resolvability beyond the minimum requirements to ensure the integrity of systemically important functions in the case of an impending insolvency. We have announced and started implementing a series of measures intended to improve our resolvability. These measures include the establishment of UBS Group AG as the holding company of UBS Group in 2014, setting up a new banking subsidiary in Switzerland, introducing a revised business and operating model for UBS Limited and implementing an intermediate

holding company in the US. We anticipate these measures will allow UBS to qualify for a further reduction in the progressive buffer capital requirement.

Similar to the other capital component requirements, the progressive buffer requirement is phased in gradually until 2019 and the progressive buffer requirement as of 31 December 2014 was 2.5%, unchanged from 30 September 2014.

  è  

Refer to the “Financial information” section of this report for more information on capital requirements for UBS AG on both a consolidated and standalone basis

  è  

Refer to the “The new legal structure of UBS Group” section of this report for more information on the establishment of UBS Group AG and a new Swiss banking subsidiary

 

 

Swiss SRB Basel III available capital versus capital requirements (phase-in)

 

           Capital ratio (%)             Capital   
CHF million, except where indicated        
 
Require-
ment1
  
  
       Actual2,3          
 
Require-
ment
  
  
       Actual2,3   
         31.12.14           31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13           31.12.14           31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13   

Base capital (common equity tier 1 capital)

         4.0             4.0         4.0         3.5             8,835             8,835         8,906         8,000   

Buffer capital (common equity tier 1 capital)

         4.6 4           15.5         15.1         15.0             10,261             34,139         33,558         34,180   

of which: effect of countercyclical buffer

         0.1             0.1         0.1         0.1             322             322         327         149   
Progressive buffer capital (loss-absorbing capital)          2.5             5.2         4.9         2.5             5,463             11,398         10,923         5,665   

Phase-out capital (tier 2 capital)

                      0.9         1.0         1.3                          2,050         2,159         2,971   

Total

         11.1             25.5         24.9         22.2             24,559             56,422         55,546         50,815   

1  Prior to the implementation of the Basel III framework, FINMA also defined a total capital ratio target for UBS Group of 14.4% which is effective until the Swiss SRB Basel III transitional capital requirement exceeds a total capital ratio of 14.4%.    2  Swiss SRB Basel III CET1 capital exceeding the base capital requirement is allocated to the buffer capital.    3  During the transition period until end of 2017, high-trigger loss-absorbing capital can be included in the progressive buffer.    4  CET1 capital can be substituted by high-trigger loss-absorbing capital up to 1.8% in 2014.

Swiss SRB Basel III capital information

 

           Phase-in             Fully applied   
CHF million, except where indicated          31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13             31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13   

Tier 1 capital

         42,975 1      42,464 2      42,179 2           29,556         30,047         28,908   

of which: common equity tier 1 capital

         42,975        42,464        42,179             29,089         30,047         28,908   

of which: additional tier 1 capital (high-trigger loss-absorbing capital)

         0        0        0             467         0         0   

Tier 2 capital

         13,448        13,082        8,636             11,398         10,923         5,665   

of which: high-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         946        954        955             946         954         955   

of which: low-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         10,451        9,968        4,710             10,451         9,968         4,710   

of which: phase-out capital

         2,050        2,159        2,971                                  

Total capital

         56,422        55,546        50,815             40,954         40,969         34,573   

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%)

         19.5        19.1        18.5             13.4         13.7         12.8   

Tier 1 capital ratio (%)

         19.5        19.1        18.5             13.7         13.7         12.8   

Total capital ratio (%)

         25.5        24.9        22.2             18.9         18.7         15.4   

Risk-weighted assets

         220,877        222,648        228,557             216,462         219,296         225,153   

1  Includes additional tier 1 capital in the form of hybrid instruments and high-trigger loss-absorbing capital, which were entirely offset by the required deductions for goodwill.    2  Includes additional tier 1 capital in the form of hybrid instruments that was entirely offset by the required deductions for goodwill.

 

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Swiss SRB Basel III capital information

 

Capital ratios

As of 31 December 2014, our fully applied CET1 capital ratio decreased 0.3 percentage points to 13.4%, resulting from a CHF 1.0 billion decrease in our fully applied CET1 capital, partly offset by a CHF 2.8 billion decrease in fully applied RWA. On a phase-in basis, our CET1 capital ratio increased 0.4 percentage points during the quarter to 19.5%, due to an increase of CHF 0.5 billion in phase-in CET1 capital and a CHF 1.7 billion decrease in phase-in RWA.

Our fully applied tier 1 capital ratio was stable at 13.7%. The aforementioned decrease in fully applied CET1 capital was offset by the increase in additional tier 1 (AT1) capital of CHF 0.5 billion in the form of high-trigger loss-absorbing deferred contingent capital plan (DCCP) awards to be granted to eligible employees for the performance year 2014. We have adapted certain features of our 2014 DCCP awards compared with awards for 2012 and 2013. 2014 DCCP awards qualify as AT1 capital under Basel III regulations and we intend to build approximately CHF 2.5 billion in AT1 DCCP over the next five years. On a phase-in basis, our tier 1 capital ratio is equal to our CET1 capital ratio, as AT1 capital in the form of hybrid capital instruments and aforementioned DCCP awards were entirely offset by required deductions for goodwill.

During the fourth quarter of 2014, our fully applied and phase-in total capital ratios increased 0.2 percentage points to 18.9% and 0.6 percentage points to 25.5%, respectively.

Post-stress CET1 capital ratio

UBS has committed to return more than 50% of its net profit to shareholders as capital returns, provided its fully applied CET1 ratio is at least 13% and its post-stress fully applied CET1 ratio is at least 10%. As of 31 December 2014, our post-stress CET1 capital ratio exceeded this 10% objective, and the actions of the Swiss National Bank did not cause a breach of this objective in January.

To calculate our post-stress CET1 capital ratio, we forecast capital one year ahead based on internal projections of earnings, expenses, distributions to shareholders and other factors affecting CET1 capital, including our net defined benefit assets and liabilities. We also forecast one-year developments in RWA. We adjust these forecasts based on assumptions as to how they may change as a result of a severe stress event. We then further deduct from capital the stress loss estimated using our combined stress test (CST) framework to arrive at the post-stress CET1 capital ratio. Changes to our results, business plans and forecasts, in the assumptions used to reflect the effect of a stress event on our business forecasts or in the results of our CST, could have a material effect on our stress scenario results and on our calculated fully applied post-stress CET1 capital ratio.

Our CST framework relies on various risk exposure measurement methodologies which are predominantly proprietary, on our selection and definition of potential stress scenarios and on our assumptions regarding estimates of changes in a wide range of macroeconomic variables and certain idiosyncratic events for each of those scenarios. We periodically review these methodologies, and assumptions are subject to periodic review and change on a regular basis. Our risk exposure measurement methodologies may change in response to developing market practice and enhancements to our own risk control environment, and input parameters for models may change due to changes in positions, market parameters and other factors. Our stress scenarios, the events comprising a scenario and the assumed shocks and market and economic consequences applied in each scenario are subject to periodic review and change. A change in the CST scenario used to calculate the fully applied post-stress CET1 capital ratio, or in the assumptions used in a particular scenario, may cause the post-stress CET1 capital ratio to fluctuate materially from period to period.

Our business plans and forecasts are subject to inherent uncertainty, our choice of stress test scenarios and the market and macroeconomic assumptions used in each scenario are based on judgment and assumptions about possible future events. Our risk exposure methodologies are subject to inherent limitations, rely on numerous assumptions as well as on data which may have inherent limitations. In particular, certain data is not available on a monthly basis and we may therefore rely on prior month/quarter data as an estimate. All of these factors may result in our post-stress CET1 capital ratio, as calculated using our methodology for any period, being materially higher or lower than the actual effect of a stress scenario.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information

  è  

Refer to the “Risk management and control” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on our combined stress test framework

Eligible capital

Tier 1 capital

Our tier 1 capital consists of CET1 capital and AT1 capital. The analysis of our tier 1 capital movement in the fourth quarter of 2014 is shown in the table “Swiss SRB Basel III capital movement.”

Our CET1 capital mainly comprises share capital, share premium (which consists primarily of additional paid-in capital related to shares issued) and retained earnings. A detailed reconciliation of IFRS equity to CET1 capital is provided in the table “Reconciliation IFRS equity to Swiss SRB Basel III capital.”

 

 

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During the fourth quarter of 2014, our fully applied CET1 capital decreased by CHF 1.0 billion to CHF 29.1 billion, mainly due to accruals for capital returns to shareholders, partly offset by the fourth-quarter operating profit before tax and positive foreign currency translation effects. Our phase-in CET1 capital increased by CHF 0.5 billion to CHF 43.0 billion, mainly due to the fourth-quarter operating profit before tax and positive foreign currency translation effects. In addition, our 2014 DCCP awards qualifying as AT1 capital led to a decrease in the deduction for goodwill from CET1 capital. All these positive effects were partly offset by accruals for capital returns to shareholders.

As of 31 December 2014, our fully applied AT1 capital was CHF 0.5 billion compared with zero as of 30 September 2014, due to aforementioned DCCP awards which qualify as Basel III-compliant AT1 capital, with the same write-down thresholds as for the performance year 2013. On a phase-in basis, our AT1 capital was zero, unchanged from 30 September 2014, as AT1 capital in the form of hybrid capital instruments and aforementioned DCCP was entirely offset by required deductions for goodwill.

Tier 2 capital

During the fourth quarter of 2014, our fully applied tier 2 capital increased by CHF 0.5 billion to CHF 11.4 billion. On a phase-in basis, our tier 2 capital increased by CHF 0.4 billion to CHF 13.4 billion. These increases were both mainly due to positive foreign currency translation effects.

As of 31 December 2014, low-trigger loss-absorbing capital accounted for approximately CHF 10.5 billion of tier 2 capital and consisted of one euro-denominated and four US dollar-denominated subordinated notes with a write-down threshold set at a 5% phase-in CET1 capital ratio, after giving effect to the write-down of any high-trigger loss-absorbing capital. Furthermore, our tier 2 capital included high-trigger loss-absorbing capital of approximately CHF 0.9 billion, as outstanding DCCP awards granted for the performance years 2012 and 2013 continue to qualify as tier 2 loss-absorbing capital, with a write-down threshold set at a 7% phase-in CET1 capital ratio, or 10% with respect to awards granted to members of the Group Executive Board for the performance year 2013. In addition, our loss-absorbing capital instruments would be written down if FINMA determined that a write-down were necessary to ensure UBS’s viability, or if UBS received a commitment of governmental support that FINMA determined to be necessary to ensure UBS’s viability.

The remainder of tier 2 capital on a phase-in basis of approximately CHF 2.1 billion consisted of outstanding tier 2 instruments which will be phased out by 2019, based on current FINMA regulations.

 

 

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Swiss SRB Basel III capital movement

 

CHF billion      Phase-in        Fully applied   

Common equity tier 1 capital as of 30.9.14

     42.5        30.0   

Movements during the fourth quarter of 2014:

                

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

     0.5        0.5   

Foreign currency translation effects

     0.5        0.2   

Goodwill, net of tax, less hybrid capital and high-trigger loss-absorbing capital

     0.5           

Defined benefit plans

     0.1        0.0   

Deferred tax assets recognized for tax loss carry-forwards

     0.3           

Compensation and own shares-related capital components (including share premium)

     (0.1     (0.1

Other1

     (1.2     (1.6

Total movement

     0.5        (1.0

Common equity tier 1 capital as of 31.12.14

     43.0        29.1   

Additional tier 1 capital as of 30.9.14

     0.0        0.0   

Movements during the fourth quarter of 2014:

                

Issuance of high-trigger loss-absorbing capital

     0.5        0.5   

Goodwill, net of tax, offset against hybrid capital and high-trigger loss-absorbing capital

     (0.5        

Total movement

     0.0        0.5   

Additional tier 1 capital as of 31.12.14

     0.0        0.5   

Tier 2 capital as of 30.9.14

     13.1        10.9   

Movements during the fourth quarter of 2014:

                

Decrease of phase-out capital

     (0.2        

Foreign currency translation effects and other

     0.6        0.5   

Total movement

     0.4        0.5   

Tier 2 capital as of 31.12.14

     13.4        11.4   

Total capital as of 31.12.14

     56.4        41.0   

Total capital as of 30.9.14

     55.5        41.0   

1  Includes accruals for capital returns to shareholders.

 

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Reconciliation IFRS equity to Swiss SRB Basel III capital

 

           Phase-in             Fully applied   
CHF million        31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13           31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13   

Equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders

         50,716        50,824        48,002             50,716        50,824        48,002   
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests in UBS AG          1,706                             1,706                   

Equity attributable to preferred noteholders and other non-controlling interests

         2,058        2,004        1,935             2,058        2,004        1,935   

Total IFRS equity

         54,480        52,828        49,936             54,480        52,828        49,936   
Equity attributable to preferred noteholders and other non-controlling interests          (2,058     (2,004     (1,935          (2,058     (2,004     (1,935
Defined benefit plans (before phase-in, as applicable)1          3,997        3,247        2,540             0        (723     (952
Defined benefit plans, 20% phase-in          (799     (794                                     
Deferred tax assets recognized for tax loss carry-forwards (before phase-in, as applicable)2                                       (8,025     (7,373     (6,665
Deferred tax assets recognized for tax loss carry-forwards, 20% phase-in          (1,605     (1,472                                     
Deferred tax assets on temporary differences, excess over threshold          0        0        0             (591     (178     0   
Goodwill, net of tax, less hybrid capital and high-trigger loss-absorbing capital3          (3,010     (3,342     (3,044          (6,687     (6,504     (6,157
Intangible assets, net of tax          (410     (414     (435          (410     (414     (435
Unrealized (gains)/losses from cash flow hedges, net of tax          (2,156     (1,898     (1,463          (2,156     (1,898     (1,463
Compensation and own shares-related capital components (not recognized in net profit)          (1,219     (1,151     (1,430          (1,219     (1,151     (1,430
Own credit related to financial liabilities designated at fair value and replacement values, net of tax          136        180        304             136        180        304   
Unrealized gains related to financial investments available-for-sale, net of tax          (384     (323     (325          (384     (323     (325
Prudential valuation adjustments          (123     (148     (107          (123     (148     (107
Consolidation scope          (88     (85     (55          (88     (85     (55

Other4

         (3,786     (2,159     (1,806          (3,786     (2,159     (1,806

Common equity tier 1 capital

         42,975        42,464        42,179             29,089        30,047        28,908   
Hybrid capital subject to phase-out          3,210        3,162        3,113                                
High-trigger loss-absorbing capital          467        0        0             467        0        0   
Goodwill, net of tax, offset against hybrid capital and high-trigger loss-absorbing capital          (3,677     (3,162     (3,113                             

Additional tier 1 capital

         0        0        0             467        0        0   

Tier 1 capital

         42,975        42,464        42,179             29,556        30,047        28,908   

Tier 2 capital

         13,448        13,082        8,636             11,398        10,923        5,665   

Total capital

         56,422        55,546        50,815             40,954        40,969        34,573   

1  Phase-in number net of tax, fully applied number pre-tax.    2  Includes the reversal of deferred tax assets recognized for tax loss carry-forwards (CHF 688 million) related to the cumulative IAS 19R retained earnings implementation effect.    3  Includes goodwill relating to significant investments in financial institutions of CHF 375 million.    4  Includes accruals for capital returns to shareholders, the net charge for the compensation-related increase in high-trigger loss-absorbing capital for tier 2 capital and additional tier 1 capital and other items.

 

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Additional capital information

In order to improve the consistency and comparability of regulatory capital instruments disclosures for all market participants, BIS and FINMA Basel III Pillar 3 rules require banks and banking groups to disclose the main features of eligible capital instruments and their terms and conditions. This information is available in the “Bondholder information” section of our Investor Relations website.

  è  

Refer to “Bondholder information” at www.ubs.com/investors for more information on the capital instruments of UBS Group and UBS AG on a consolidated and a standalone basis

In order to fulfill the BIS and FINMA Basel III Pillar 3 composition of capital disclosure requirements, a full reconciliation of regulatory capital elements to the published IFRS balance sheet is disclosed in the “SEC filings and other disclosures” section of our Investor Relations website. Details as of 31 December 2014 will be disclosed as part of the Basel III Pillar 3 disclosures in our Annual Report 2014, which will be published on 13 March 2015.

  è  

Refer to the “Pillar 3, SEC filings & other disclosures” section under www.ubs.com/investors and to the “Supplemental disclosures required under Basel III Pillar 3 regulations” section of our Annual Report 2014

The scope of consolidation for the purpose of calculating Group regulatory capital is generally the same as the scope under IFRS and includes subsidiaries directly or indirectly controlled by UBS Group AG that are active in the banking and finance sector. However, subsidiaries consolidated under IFRS that are active in sectors other than banking and finance are excluded from the regulatory scope of consolidation. More information on the IFRS scope of consolidation as well as the list of significant subsidiaries included in this scope as of 31 December 2014 will be available in the “Financial information” section of our Annual Report 2014, which will be published on 13 March 2015.

  è  

Refer to “Note 1 Summary of significant accounting policies” and “Note 30 Interests in subsidiaries and other entities” in the “Financial information” section of our Annual Report 2013 and our Basel III Pillar 3 First Half 2014 Report for more information on prior periods

We have estimated the loss in capital that we could incur as a result of the risks associated with the matters described in “Note 12 Provisions and contingent liabilities” to our consolidated financial statements. We have utilized for this purpose the advanced measurement approach (AMA) methodology that we use when determining the capital requirements associated with operational risks, based on a 99.9% confidence level over a 12-month horizon. The methodology takes into consideration UBS and industry experience for the AMA operational risk categories to which those matters correspond, as well as the external environment affecting risks of these types, in isolation from other areas. On this standalone basis, we estimate the loss in capital that we could incur over a 12-month period as a result of our risks associated with these operational risk categories at CHF 3.4 billion as of 31 December 2014. Because this estimate is based upon historical data for the relevant risk categories, it does not constitute a subjective assessment of UBS’s actual exposures in those matters and does not take into account any provisions recognized for those matters. For this reason, and because some of those matters are not expected to be resolved within the next 12 months, any possible losses that we may incur with respect to those matters may be materially more or materially less than this estimated amount.

  è  

Refer to “Note 12 Provisions and contingent liabilities” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information

 

 

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Capital management

 

 

Differences between Swiss SRB and BIS Basel III capital

Our Swiss SRB Basel III and BIS Basel III capital have the same basis of calculation, on both a fully applied and a phase-in basis, except for two specific items. First, under Swiss SRB the amount of our tier 2 high-trigger loss-absorbing capital, in the form of awards

under our 2012 and 2013 DCCP, was higher by CHF 279 million as of 31 December 2014, due to its different regulatory treatment than under BIS Basel III. Second, a portion of unrealized gains on financial investments available-for-sale, totaling CHF 191 million as of 31 December 2014, was recognized as tier 2 capital under BIS Basel III, but not under Swiss SRB regulations.

 

 

Differences between Swiss SRB and BIS Basel III capital information

 

As of 31.12.14          Phase-in             Fully applied   
           Swiss SRB        BIS       

 

Differences Swiss

SRB versus BIS

  

  

         Swiss SRB        BIS       

 

Differences Swiss

SRB versus BIS

  

  

CHF million, except where indicated                                                          

Tier 1 capital

         42,975        42,975        0             29,556        29,556        0   

of which: common equity tier 1 capital

         42,975        42,975        0              29,089        29,089        0    

of which: additional tier 1 capital (high-trigger loss-absorbing capital)

         0        0        0              467        467        0    

Tier 2 capital

         13,448        13,359        89             11,398        11,309        89   

of which: high-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         946        667        279             946        667        279    

of which: low-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         10,451        10,451        0             10,451        10,451        0    

of which: phase-out capital and other tier 2 capital

         2,050        2,241        (191                  191        (191

Total capital

         56,422        56,334        89             40,954        40,865        89   

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%)

         19.5        19.5        0.0             13.4        13.4        0.0   

Tier 1 capital ratio (%)

         19.5        19.5        0.0             13.7        13.7        0.0   

Total capital ratio (%)

         25.5        25.5        0.0             18.9        18.9        0.0   

Risk-weighted assets

         220,877        220,877        0             216,462        216,462        0   

 

Risk-weighted assets

Our risk-weighted assets (RWA) under BIS Basel III are the same as under Swiss SRB Basel III. RWA on a fully applied basis are the same as on a phase-in basis, except for differences related to the adoption of IAS 19 (revised) Employee Benefits, which are phased in between 2014 and 2018, and DTA on temporary differences (excess over threshold). On a fully applied basis, net defined benefit-related assets/liabilities are determined in accordance with IAS 19 (revised), and any net defined benefit asset that is recognized is deducted from CET1 capital rather than being risk-weighted. On a fully applied basis, DTA on temporary differences (excess over threshold) are deducted from our CET1 capital and therefore not risk-weighted. On a phase-in basis, defined benefit-related assets/liabilities are determined in accordance with the previous IAS 19 requirements (corridor method), and any defined benefit-related asset that is recognized is risk-weighted at 100%. On a phase-in basis, the threshold is above DTA on temporary differences due to the higher capital base. Therefore all DTA on temporary differences are risk-weighted at 250%. Consequently, our phase-in RWA as of 31 December 2014 were CHF 4.4 billion higher than our fully applied RWA.

Detailed information on RWA as of 31 December 2014 and 30 September 2014, as well as any variances, are presented in the tables “Basel III risk-weighted assets by risk type, exposure and reporting segment” on the following pages. RWA decreased by CHF 2.8 billion to CHF 216.5 billion on a fully applied basis and by CHF 1.7 billion to CHF 220.9 billion on a phase-in basis.

  è  

Refer to the discussions of “Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio” in the “Risk and treasury management” section of this report for more information on risk-weighted assets

Credit risk

Phase-in credit risk RWA decreased by CHF 9.4 billion to CHF 108.6 billion as of 31 December 2014 compared with CHF 118.0 billion as of 30 September 2014. Credit risk RWA decreased by CHF 6.2 billion in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio, by CHF 1.2 billion in the Investment Bank, by CHF 1.1 billion in Retail & Corporate and by CHF 0.9 billion in Corporate Center – Core Functions.

The decrease of CHF 6.2 billion in the Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio was mainly due to the sale of student loan auction rate securities and collateralized debt obligations along with the unwinding of derivative trades.

 

 

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Credit risk RWA in the Investment Bank decreased by CHF 1.2 billion, mainly due to the termination of certain derivative clearing transactions and loan facilities.

RWA of CHF 3.0 billion related to defined benefit plans were reclassified from credit risk to non-counterparty-related risk in the fourth quarter of 2014. The decreases of CHF 1.1 billion in Retail & Corporate and CHF 0.9 billion in Corporate Center – Core Functions were mainly due to this reclassification.

Non-counterparty-related risk

Phase-in non-counterparty-related risk RWA increased by CHF 4.3 billion to CHF 19.1 billion, mainly due to the reclassification of RWA of CHF 3.0 billion related to defined benefit plans from credit risk to non-counterparty-related risk in the fourth quarter of 2014. Increased DTA on temporary differences, mainly relating to the US, contributed to a further increase in RWA of CHF 0.9 billion.

Market risk

Phase-in market risk RWA increased by CHF 3.0 billion to CHF 16.5 billion, mainly due to an increase of CHF 2.4 billion relating to risks-not-in-VaR (RniV) and an increase of CHF 0.6 billion relating to stressed value-at-risk (SVaR). The increase in RniV was due to the continued phase-in of the annual recalibration of the RniV multipliers agreed with FINMA in the third quarter, partially offset by the subsequent reduction in the multipliers agreed with FINMA in the fourth quarter of 2014.

  è  

Refer to “Market risk” in the “Risk management and control” section of this report and our third quarter 2014 report for more information on the calibration of our RniV multipliers

Operational risk

Phase-in operational risk RWA increased by CHF 0.4 billion to CHF 76.7 billion as of 31 December 2014. The parameters of our advanced measurement approach model used for the calculation of operational risk RWA were updated in the fourth quarter of 2014 due to historical losses related to litigation, regulatory and similar matters, which led to a CHF 2.1 billion increase in phase-in operational risk RWA. Incremental operational risk RWA based on the supplemental operational risk capital analysis mutually agreed to by UBS and FINMA decreased by CHF 1.7 billion to CHF 17.5 billion as of 31 December 2014.

  è  

Refer to the “Regulatory and legal developments” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on the incremental RWA resulting from the supplemental operational risk capital analysis mutually agreed to by UBS and FINMA

Sensitivity to currency movements

Group Treasury is mandated with the task of minimizing adverse effects from changes in currency rates on our capital ratios. If the Swiss franc depreciates against other currencies, consolidated RWA increase relative to our capital, and vice versa. The Group Asset and Liability Management Committee, a committee of the UBS Group Executive Board, can adjust the currency mix in capital,

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within limits set by the Board of Directors, to balance the effect of foreign exchange movements on the fully applied CET1 capital and capital ratio. Limits are in place for the sensitivity of both CET1 capital and capital ratio to a ±10% change in the value of the Swiss franc against other currencies.

A significant portion of our Basel III capital and RWA is denominated in US dollars, euros, British pounds and other foreign currencies. As the proportion of RWA denominated in foreign currencies outweighs the capital in these currencies, a significant appreciation of the Swiss franc against these currencies could benefit our Basel III capital ratios, while a significant depreciation of the Swiss franc against these currencies could adversely affect our Basel III capital ratios. We estimate that a 10% depreciation of the Swiss franc against other currencies would have increased fully applied CET1 capital by CHF 1,007 million as of 31 December 2014 (30 September 2014: CHF 1,049 million) and would have reduced the fully applied CET1 capital ratio by 18 basis points (30 September 2014: 16 basis points). Conversely, we estimate that a 10% appreciation of the Swiss franc against other currencies would have reduced fully applied CET1 capital by CHF 911 million (30 September 2014: CHF 949 million) and increased the fully applied CET1 capital ratio by 18 basis points (30 September 2014: 15 basis points). The abovementioned estimated effects do not consider foreign currency translation effects related to defined benefit plans other than those related to the currency translation of the net equity of foreign operations.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the impact of Swiss National Bank actions effective January 2015

 

 

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Basel III risk-weighted assets by risk type, exposure and reporting segment

 

           31.12.14   
CHF billion         

 

Wealth

Management

  

  

   

 

 

Wealth

Management

Americas

  

  

  

   

 

Retail &

Corporate

  

  

   

 

 

Global

Asset

Management

  

  

  

   

 

Investment

Bank

  

  

   

 

 

CC –

Core

Functions

  

  

  

   

 

 

 

CC –

Non-core

and Legacy

Portfolio

  

  

  

  

   

 

Total

RWA

  

  

   

 

 

Total

capital

requirement1

  

  

  

Credit risk

         12.3        8.7        31.4        3.0        35.0        5.3        12.8        108.6        12.1   
Advanced IRB approach          8.2        3.0        29.8        1.5        29.3        4.4        10.2        86.3        9.6   

Sovereigns2

         0.0        0.0        0.1        0.0        0.7        0.4        0.1        1.3        0.1   

Banks2

         0.0        0.0        1.1        0.0        3.7        1.8        1.4        8.1        0.9   

Corporates2

         0.4        0.0        15.4        0.0        21.0        2.0        2.3        41.1        4.6   

Retail

         7.1        2.9        11.9        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        21.9        2.4   

Other3

         0.6        0.1        1.3        1.5        3.9        0.1        6.4        13.9        1.5   
Standardized approach          4.1        5.7        1.7        1.5        5.7        1.0        2.6        22.3        2.5   

Sovereigns

         0.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.2        0.0   

Banks

         0.2        0.9        0.1        0.1        0.2        0.6        0.3        2.4        0.3   

Corporates4

         1.1        3.0        0.3        1.4        1.8        2.0        1.0        10.6        1.2   

Central counterparties2

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.7        0.8        0.0        1.5        0.2   

Retail

         2.2        1.7        0.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        4.0        0.4   

Other3

         0.5        0.1        1.1        0.0        3.0        (2.4     1.3        3.6        0.4   
Non-counterparty-related risk4          0.6        0.2        1.4        0.1        0.3        16.4        0.0        19.1        2.1   

Market risk

         0.0        1.0        0.0        0.0        13.6        (1.8 )5      3.6        16.5        1.8   

Value-at-risk (VaR)

         0.0        0.2        0.0        0.0        1.8        (0.5     0.5        2.0        0.2   

Stressed value-at-risk (SVaR)

         0.0        0.5        0.0        0.0        4.0        (1.1     0.8        4.1        0.5   

Add-on for risks-not-in-VaR

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        5.0        0.1        0.9        5.9        0.7   

Incremental risk charge (IRC)

         0.0        0.3        0.0        0.0        2.5        (0.2     0.4        3.0        0.3   

Comprehensive risk measure (CRM)

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.1        0.1        0.0   

Securitization/re-securitization in the trading book

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.3        0.0        1.0        1.3        0.1   

Operational risk

         12.9        11.9        1.6        0.8        18.1        12.2        19.3        76.7        8.5   

of which: incremental RWA6

         5.5        1.7        0.5        0.0        1.2        6.0        2.6        17.5        1.9   
Total RWA, phase-in          25.8        21.9        34.4        3.9        67.0        32.2        35.7        220.9        24.6   

Phase-out items

         0.4        0.2        1.4        0.1        0.2        2.1        0.0        4.4           
Total RWA, fully applied          25.4        21.7        33.1        3.8        66.7        30.1        35.7        216.5           

1  Calculated based on our Swiss SRB Basel III total capital requirement of 11.1% of RWA.    2  Includes stressed expected positive exposures.    3  Includes securitization/re-securitization exposures in the banking book, equity exposures in the banking book according to the simple risk weight method, credit valuation adjustments, settlement risk and business transfers.    4  RWA related to defined benefit plans are newly presented as non-counterparty-related risk. In previous reports, these RWA were presented as credit risk RWA. Prior periods were not restated for this change in presentation.    5  Corporate Center – Core Functions market risk RWA were negative as this included the effect of portfolio diversification across businesses.    6   Incremental RWA reflect the effect of the supplemental operational risk capital analysis mutually agreed to by UBS and FINMA.

 

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     Risk and treasury management
    

 

 

Basel III risk-weighted assets by risk type, exposure and reporting segment (continued)

 

           30.9.14   
CHF billion         

 

Wealth

Management

  

  

   

 

 

Wealth

Management

Americas

  

  

  

   

 

Retail &

Corporate

  

  

   

 

 

Global

Asset

Management

  

  

  

   

 

Investment

Bank

  

  

   

 

 

CC –

Core

Functions

  

  

  

   

 

 

 

CC –

Non-core

and Legacy

Portfolio

  

  

  

  

   

 

Total

RWA

  

  

   

 

 

Total

capital

requirement1

  

  

  

Credit risk

         12.4        8.8        32.5        3.0        36.2        6.2        19.0        118.0        13.2   
Advanced IRB approach          8.4        2.9        29.7        1.5        29.5        4.6        14.1        90.6        10.1   

Sovereigns2

         0.0        0.0        0.1        0.0        1.3        0.4        0.1        1.8        0.2   

Banks2

         0.0        0.0        1.0        0.0        4.3        1.7        1.8        8.8        1.0   

Corporates2

         0.4        0.1        15.6        0.0        20.4        2.0        2.9        41.3        4.6   

Retail

         7.3        2.6        12.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        22.1        2.5   

Other3

         0.6        0.2        0.9        1.5        3.6        0.5        9.3        16.5        1.8   
Standardized approach          4.0        5.9        2.8        1.4        6.7        1.6        4.9        27.4        3.1   

Sovereigns

         0.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.2        0.0   

Banks

         0.2        0.8        0.1        0.1        0.2        0.7        0.3        2.3        0.3   

Corporates4

         1.4        3.3        1.6        1.3        2.4        2.6        1.6        14.3        1.6   

Central counterparties2

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        1.0        0.7        0.0        1.8        0.2   

Retail

         2.1        1.7        0.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        3.9        0.4   

Other3

         0.3        0.1        1.0        0.0        3.0        (2.4     3.0        5.0        0.6   
Non-counterparty-related risk4          0.2        0.0        0.1        0.0        0.1        14.4        0.0        14.8        1.7   

Market risk

         0.0        1.0        0.0        0.0        10.3        (2.5 )5      4.7        13.5        1.5   

Value-at-risk (VaR)

         0.0        0.2        0.0        0.0        1.7        (0.7     0.6        1.9        0.2   

Stressed value-at-risk (SVaR)

         0.0        0.5        0.0        0.0        3.2        (1.3     1.1        3.5        0.4   

Add-on for risks-not-in-VaR

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        2.7        0.1        0.8        3.5        0.4   

Incremental risk charge (IRC)

         0.0        0.3        0.0        0.0        2.5        (0.6     0.5        2.7        0.3   

Comprehensive risk measure (CRM)

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.2        0.2        0.0   

Securitization/re-securitization in the trading book

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.2        0.0        1.5        1.7        0.2   

Operational risk

         12.9        12.3        3.7        0.9        15.7        12.5        18.4        76.3        8.5   

of which: incremental RWA6

         5.2        1.7        2.5        0.0        1.2        6.0        2.6        19.1        2.1   
Total RWA, phase-in          25.5        22.1        36.3        3.8        62.2        30.7        42.1        222.6        24.8   

Phase-out items

         0.4        0.2        1.4        0.1        0.2        1.1        0.0        3.4           
Total RWA, fully applied          25.1        21.9        34.9        3.8        61.9        29.6        42.1        219.3           

1  Calculated based on our Swiss SRB Basel III total capital requirement of 11.1% of RWA.    2  Includes stressed expected positive exposures.    3  Includes securitization/re-securitization exposures in the banking book, equity exposures in the banking book according to the simple risk weight method, credit valuation adjustments, settlement risk and business transfers.    4  RWA related to defined benefit plans are newly presented as non-counterparty-related risk. In previous reports, these RWA were presented as credit risk RWA. Prior periods were not restated for this change in presentation.    5  Corporate Center – Core Functions market risk RWA were negative as this included the effect of portfolio diversification across businesses.    6   Incremental RWA reflect the effect of the supplemental operational risk capital analysis mutually agreed to by UBS and FINMA.

 

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Basel III risk-weighted assets by risk type, exposure and reporting segment (continued)

 

           31.12.14 vs. 30.9.14   
CHF billion         

 

Wealth

Management

  

  

   

 

 

Wealth

Management

Americas

  

  

  

   

 

Retail &

Corporate

  

  

   

 

 

Global

Asset

Management

  

  

  

   

 

Investment

Bank

  

  

   

 

 

CC –

Core

Functions

  

  

  

   

 

 

 

CC –

Non-core

and Legacy

Portfolio

  

  

  

  

   

 

Total

RWA

  

  

Credit risk

         (0.1     (0.1     (1.1     0.0        (1.2     (0.9     (6.2     (9.4
Advanced IRB approach          (0.2     0.1        0.1        0.0        (0.2     (0.2     (3.9     (4.3

Sovereigns

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        (0.6     0.0        0.0        (0.5

Banks

         0.0        0.0        0.1        0.0        (0.6     0.1        (0.4     (0.7

Corporates

         0.0        (0.1     (0.2     0.0        0.6        0.0        (0.6     (0.2

Retail

         (0.2     0.3        (0.2     0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        (0.2

Other

         0.0        (0.1     0.4        0.0        0.3        (0.4     (2.9     (2.6
Standardized approach          0.1        (0.2     (1.1     0.1        (1.0     (0.6     (2.3     (5.1

Sovereigns

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0   

Banks

         0.0        0.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        (0.1     0.0        0.1   

Corporates

         (0.3     (0.3     (1.3     0.1        (0.6     (0.6     (0.6     (3.7

Central counterparties

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        (0.3     0.1        0.0        (0.3

Retail

         0.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.1   

Other

         0.2        0.0        0.1        0.0        0.0        0.0        (1.7     (1.4
Non-counterparty-related risk          0.4        0.2        1.3        0.1        0.2        2.0        0.0        4.3   

Market risk

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        3.3        0.7        (1.1     3.0   

Value-at-risk (VaR)

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.1        0.2        (0.1     0.1   

Stressed value-at-risk (SVaR)

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.8        0.2        (0.3     0.6   

Add-on for risks-not-in-VaR

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        2.3        0.0        0.1        2.4   

Incremental risk charge (IRC)

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.4        (0.1     0.3   

Comprehensive risk measure (CRM)

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        (0.1     (0.1

Securitization/re-securitization in the trading book

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.1        0.0        (0.5     (0.4

Operational risk

         0.0        (0.4     (2.1     (0.1     2.4        (0.3     0.9        0.4   

of which: incremental RWA

         0.3        0.0        (2.0     0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        (1.6
Total RWA, phase-in          0.3        (0.2     (1.9     0.1        4.8        1.5        (6.4     (1.7

Phase-out items

         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0        1.0        0.0        1.0   
Total RWA, fully applied          0.3        (0.2     (1.8     0.0        4.8        0.5        (6.4     (2.8

 

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Swiss SRB leverage ratio

 

 

 

LOGO

 

Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements

The Swiss SRB leverage ratio is calculated by dividing the sum of period-end CET1 capital, AT1 and other loss-absorbing capital by the three-month average total adjusted exposure (leverage ratio denominator), which consists of IFRS on-balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items, based on the regulatory scope of consolidation and adjusted for netting of securities financing transactions and derivatives, and other items.

The table “Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements (phase-in)” shows our total leverage ratio requirement, as well as the requirements by capital components and our actual leverage ratio information. As of 31 December 2014, our CET1 capital covered the leverage ratio requirements for the base and buffer capital components, while our high- and low-trigger loss-absorbing capital satisfied our leverage ratio requirement for the progressive buffer component.

The Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirement is equal to 24% of the total capital ratio requirement (excluding the countercyclical buffer requirement). As of 31 December 2014, the effective total leverage ratio requirement was 2.6%, resulting from multiplying the total capital ratio requirement (excluding the countercyclical buffer requirement) of 11.0% by 24%.

In November 2014, FINMA issued its new circular “Leverage ratio – banks,” covering the calculation rules for the leverage ratio in Switzerland. For Swiss SRB, the new circular revises the way the LRD is calculated in order to be aligned with the rules issued by the BIS in January 2014. This change became effective on 1 January 2015. We are making use of a one-year transition period, under which the existing Swiss SRB definition may still be used, but we are required to disclose both leverage ratio measures (based on existing Swiss SRB rules as well as on the BIS Basel III rules) starting with our first quarter 2015 reporting. The current minimum leverage ratio requirement as a percentage of the risk-based capital

 

 

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ratio requirement (excluding the countercyclical buffer requirement) remains unchanged for Swiss SRB. We estimate that our year-end 2014 LRD based on BIS Basel III rules was not significantly higher than under Swiss SRB rules and we expect the difference to be even smaller after the one-year transition period.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the new FINMA circular

Swiss SRB leverage ratio information

As of 31 December 2014, our fully applied total Swiss SRB leverage ratio was 4.1%, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points compared with 30 September 2014, driven by an increase in the leverage ratio denominator. On a phase-in basis, our total Swiss SRB leverage ratio was 5.4%, unchanged from 30 September 2014.

The LRD increased by CHF 17.5 billion to CHF 1,004.9 billion on a phase-in basis. Average on-balance sheet assets increased by CHF 45.4 billion, primarily due to higher positive replacement

values and loans, mainly driven by the strengthening of the US dollar versus the Swiss franc. The increase in positive replacement values was partly offset by higher netting of derivative exposures. The current exposure method (CEM) add-on declined by CHF 3.3 billion as a result of lower notional values due to further trade novation of credit derivatives during the fourth quarter.

From a divisional perspective, the increase in our LRD was mainly attributable to exposure increases of CHF 13.2 billion in the Investment Bank, CHF 7.9 billion in Corporate Center – Core Functions, CHF 4.7 billion in Wealth Management Americas and CHF 3.8 billion in Wealth Management, partly offset by exposure reductions of CHF 12.1 billion in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio.

  è  

Refer to the “Risk management and control” section of this report for more information on exposures held in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

  è  

Refer to the “Balance sheet” section of this report for more information on balance sheet movements

 

 

Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements (phase-in)

 

            Swiss SRB leverage ratio (%)              Swiss SRB leverage ratio capital   
CHF million, except where indicated         Requirement1           Actual2,3            Requirement            Actual2,3   
          31.12.14           31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13            31.12.14            31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13   

Base capital (common equity tier 1 capital)

          1.0             1.0         1.0         0.8              9,647              9,647         9,478         8,593   

Buffer capital (common equity tier 1 capital)

          1.1 4           3.3         3.3         3.3              10,853              33,328         32,986         33,587   
Progressive buffer capital (loss-absorbing capital)           0.6             1.1         1.1         0.6              5,965              11,398         10,923         5,665   

Total

          2.6             5.4         5.4         4.7              26,464              54,372         53,387         47,844   

1  Requirements for base capital (24% of 4%), buffer capital (24% of 4.5%) and progressive buffer capital (24% of 2.5%).    2  Swiss SRB Basel III CET1 capital exceeding the base capital requirement is allocated to the buffer capital.    3  During the transition period until end of 2017, high-trigger loss-absorbing capital (LAC) can be included in the progressive buffer.    4  CET1 capital can be substituted by high-trigger loss-absorbing capital up to 0.4% in 2014.

 

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Swiss SRB leverage ratio

 

CHF million, except where indicated          Average 4Q14          Average 3Q14          Average 4Q133    

Total on-balance sheet assets1

         1,038,828          993,411          1,022,209    

Netting of securities financing transactions

         (6,141)         (6,036)         (1,537)   

Netting of derivative exposures

         (184,265)         (162,052)         (206,807)   

Current exposure method (CEM) add-on for derivative exposures

         63,385          66,654          105,352    

Off-balance sheet items

         88,750          88,949          96,256    

of which: commitments and guarantees – unconditionally cancellable (10%)

         17,212          17,437          21,538    

of which: commitments and guarantees – other than unconditionally cancellable (100%)

         71,538          71,512          74,719    

Assets of entities consolidated under IFRS but not in regulatory scope of consolidation

         19,184          19,113          17,878    

Items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, phase-in (at period-end)

         (14,879)         (12,712)         (10,428)   

Total adjusted exposure (“leverage ratio denominator”), phase-in2

         1,004,862          987,327          1,022,924    

Additional items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, fully applied (at period-end)

         (7,011)         (6,658)         (7,617)   

Total adjusted exposure (“leverage ratio denominator”), fully applied2

         997,850          980,669          1,015,306    
         As of   
           31.12.14          30.9.14          31.12.13    
Common equity tier 1 capital (phase-in)          42,975          42,464          42,179    

Loss-absorbing capital (phase-in)

         11,398          10,923          5,665    

Common equity tier 1 capital including loss-absorbing capital

         54,372          53,387          47,844    

Swiss SRB leverage ratio phase-in (%)

         5.4          5.4          4.7    
         As of   
           31.12.14          30.9.14          31.12.13   

Common equity tier 1 capital (fully applied)

         29,089          30,047          28,908   

Loss-absorbing capital (fully applied)

         11,865          10,923          5,665   

Common equity tier 1 capital including loss-absorbing capital

         40,954          40,969          34,573   

Swiss SRB leverage ratio fully applied (%)

         4.1          4.2          3.4   

1  Represent assets recognized on the balance sheet in accordance with IFRS measurement principles, but based on the regulatory scope of consolidation. Refer to the “Supplemental disclosures required under Basel III Pillar 3 regulations” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on the regulatory scope of consolidation.    2  In accordance with current Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements, the leverage ratio denominator excludes forward starting repos, securities lending indemnifications and CEM add-ons for exchange-traded derivatives (ETD), both proprietary and agency transactions and for OTC derivatives with a qualifying central counterparty.    3  Comparative figures in this table have been restated to reflect the adoption of “Amendments to IAS 32.” This change had no material impact on the leverage ratio. Refer to “Note 1 Basis of accounting” in the “Financial information” section of our first quarter 2014 report on the adoption of “Amendments to IAS 32.”

 

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Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator by reporting segment

 

      Average 4Q14   
CHF billion    
 
Wealth 
Management 
  
  
   
 
 
Wealth 
Management 
Americas 
  
  
  
   
 
Retail & 
Corporate 
  
  
   
 
 
Global 
Asset 
Management 
  
  
  
   
 
Investment 
Bank 
  
  
   
 
 
CC – 
Core 
Functions 
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
CC – 
Non-core 
and Legacy 
Portfolio 
  
  
  
  
   
 
Total 
LRD 
  
  

Total on-balance sheet assets1

    121.0         54.1         143.8         3.7         290.8         255.8         169.6         1,038.8    
Netting of securities financing transactions     0.0         0.0        0.0         0.0         (2.1)        (4.0)        0.0         (6.1)   

Netting of derivative exposures

    (0.2)        0.0        (0.3)        0.0         (81.3)        3.4         (105.9)        (184.3)   
Current exposure method (CEM) add-on for derivative exposures     1.3         0.0         1.1         0.0         35.5         0.1         25.3         63.4    

Off-balance sheet items

    9.5         9.0         21.2         0.0         44.5         0.0         4.4         88.7    

of which: commitments and guarantees – unconditionally cancellable (10%)

    5.5         8.0         3.4         0.0         0.3         0.0         0.0         17.2    

of which: commitments and guarantees – other than unconditionally cancellable (100%)

    4.0         1.0         17.8         0.0         44.2         0.0         4.4         71.5    
Assets of entities consolidated under IFRS but not in regulatory scope of consolidation     6.6         0.2         0.1         11.2         0.9         0.3         0.0        19.2    
Items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, phase-in (at period-end)                                             (14.9)                (14.9)   
Total adjusted exposure (“leverage ratio denominator”),phase-in2     138.3         63.3         165.9         14.9         288.3         240.8         93.4         1,004.9    
Additional items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, fully applied (at period-end)                                             (7.0)                (7.0)   
Total adjusted exposure (“leverage ratio denominator”),fully applied2     138.3         63.3         165.9         14.9         288.3         233.8         93.4         997.9    

1  Represent assets recognized on the balance sheet in accordance with IFRS measurement principles, but based on the regulatory scope of consolidation. Refer to the “Supplemental disclosures required under Basel III Pillar 3 regulations” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on the regulatory scope of consolidation.    2  In accordance with current Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements, the leverage ratio denominator excludes forward starting repos, securities lending indemnifications and CEM add-ons for exchange-traded derivatives (ETD), both proprietary and agency transactions, and for OTC derivatives with a qualifying central counterparty.

      Average 3Q14   
CHF billion    
 
Wealth 
Management 
  
  
   
 
 
Wealth 
Management 
Americas 
  
  
  
   
 
Retail & 
Corporate 
  
  
   

 
 

Global 

Asset 
Management 

  

  
  

   
 
Investment 
Bank 
  
  
   
 
 
CC – 
Core 
Functions 
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
CC – 
Non-core 
and Legacy 
Portfolio 
  
  
  
  
   
 
Total 
LRD 
  
  

Total on-balance sheet assets1

    117.1         49.9         143.9         3.5         255.7         246.2         177.2         993.4    
Netting of securities financing transactions     0.0         (0.1)        0.0         0.0         (1.9)        (4.0)        0.0         (6.0)   

Netting of derivative exposures

    (0.1)        0.0         (0.2)        0.0         (56.6)        3.0         (108.2)        (162.1)   
Current exposure method (CEM) add-on for derivative exposures     1.2         0.0         1.4         0.0         32.8         0.0         31.2         66.7    

Off-balance sheet items

    9.8         8.5         21.1         0.1         44.2         0.0         5.3         88.9    

of which: commitments and guarantees – unconditionally cancellable (10%)

    5.7         7.7         3.8         0.0         0.3         0.0         0.0         17.4    

of which: commitments and guarantees – other than unconditionally cancellable (100%)

    4.1         0.9         17.3         0.1         43.9         0.0         5.3         71.5    
Assets of entities consolidated under IFRS but not in regulatory scope of consolidation     6.5         0.2         0.1         11.1         0.9         0.3         0.0         19.1    
Items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, phase-in (at period-end)                                             (12.7)                (12.7)   
Total adjusted exposure (“leverage ratio denominator”), phase-in2     134.5         58.6         166.2         14.6         275.1         232.9         105.5         987.3    
Additional items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, fully applied (at period-end)                                             (6.7)                (6.7)   
Total adjusted exposure (“leverage ratio denominator”), fully applied2     134.5         58.6         166.2         14.6         275.1         226.2         105.5         980.7    

1  Represent assets recognized on the balance sheet in accordance with IFRS measurement principles, but based on the regulatory scope of consolidation. Refer to the “Supplemental disclosures required under Basel III Pillar 3 regulations” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on the regulatory scope of consolidation.    2  In accordance with current Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements, the leverage ratio denominator excludes forward starting repos, securities lending indemnifications and CEM add-ons for exchange-traded derivatives (ETD), both proprietary and agency transactions, and for OTC derivatives with a qualifying central counterparty.

 

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     Risk and treasury management
    

 

 

Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator by reporting segment (continued)

 

      Average 4Q133   
CHF billion    
 
Wealth 
Management 
  
  
   
 
 
Wealth 
Management 
Americas 
  
  
  
   
 
Retail & 
Corporate 
  
  
   

 
 

Global 

Asset 
Management 

  

  
  

   
 
Investment 
Bank 
  
  
   

 
 

CC – 

Core 
Functions 

  

  
  

   

 
 
 

CC – 

Non-core 
and Legacy 
Portfolio 

  

  
  
  

   
 
Total 
LRD 
  
  

Total on-balance sheet assets1

    104.9         45.3         142.8         4.0         245.5         245.3         234.6         1,022.2    
Netting of securities financing transactions     0.0         0.0        0.0         0.0         (1.1)        (0.4)        0.0         (1.5)   

Netting of derivative exposures

    (0.1)        0.0        (0.3)        0.0         (53.5)        (0.2)        (152.8)        (206.8)   
Current exposure method (CEM) add-on for derivative exposures     1.2         0.0         1.1         0.0         34.4         0.0         68.6         105.4    

Off-balance sheet items

    9.6         11.7         21.1         0.0         44.2         0.0         9.6         96.3    

of which: commitments and guarantees – unconditionally cancellable (10%)

    5.9         11.0         4.2         0.0         0.4         0.0         0.0         21.5    

of which: commitments and guarantees – other than unconditionally cancellable (100%)

    3.7         0.6         16.9         0.0         43.9         0.0         9.6         74.7    
Assets of entities consolidated under IFRS but not in regulatory scope of consolidation     6.6         0.2         0.0         10.0         0.9         0.2         0.0        17.9    
Items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, phase-in (at period-end)                                             (10.4)                (10.4)   
Total adjusted exposure (“leverage ratio denominator”), phase-in2     122.1         57.2         164.7         14.0         270.3         234.5         160.0         1,022.9    
Additional items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, fully applied (at period-end)                                             (7.6)                (7.6)   
Total adjusted exposure (“leverage ratio denominator”),fully applied2     122.1         57.2         164.7         14.0         270.3         226.9         160.0         1,015.3    

1  Represent assets recognized on the balance sheet in accordance with IFRS measurement principles, but based on the regulatory scope of consolidation. Refer to the “Supplemental disclosures required under Basel III Pillar 3 regulations” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on the regulatory scope of consolidation.    2  In accordance with current Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements, the leverage ratio denominator excludes forward starting repos, securities lending indemnifications and CEM add-ons for exchange-traded derivatives (ETD), both proprietary and agency transactions, and for OTC derivatives with a qualifying central counterparty.     3  Comparative figures in this table have been restated to reflect the adoption of “Amendments to IAS 32.” This change had no material impact on the leverage ratio. Refer to “Note 1 Basis of accounting” in the “Financial information” section of our first quarter 2014 report on the adoption of “Amendments to IAS 32.”

 

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Capital management

 

Equity attribution and return on attributed equity

 

 

The equity attribution framework reflects our objectives of maintaining a strong capital base and managing performance, by guiding each business towards activities that appropriately balance profit potential, risk and capital usage. This framework, which includes some forward-looking elements, enables us to integrate Group-wide capital management activities with those at a business division level and to calculate and assess return on attributed equity (RoAE) for each of our business divisions.

Tangible equity is attributed to our business divisions by applying a weighted-driver approach that combines phase-in Basel III capital requirements with internal models to determine the amount of capital required to cover each business division’s risk.

Risk-weighted assets (RWA) and leverage ratio denominator (LRD) usage are converted to their common equity tier 1 (CET1) equivalents based on capital ratios as targeted by industry peers. Risk-based capital (RBC) is converted to its CET1 equivalent based on a conversion factor that considers the amount of RBC exposure covered by loss-absorbing capital. In addition to tangible equity, we allocate equity to support goodwill and intangible assets as well as certain Basel III capital deduction items. The amount of equity attributed to all business divisions and Corporate Center corresponds to the amount we believe is required to maintain a strong capital base and to support our businesses adequately, and it can differ from the Group’s actual equity during a given period.

  è  

Refer to the “Risk management and control” section of our Annual Report 2013 for more information on risk-based capital

As of 1 January 2015, the equity attribution framework will be based on fully-applied Basel III capital requirements to recognize the increased focus on fully-applied capital. This change increases the equity required to underpin certain Basel III capital deductions, primarily related to deferred tax assets (DTA). Further, to align attributed equity with Group capital targets, the total attributed

equity will be determined based on the maximum of the CET1 levels resulting from RWA, LRD and post-stress CET1 capital ratio. These changes are expected to contribute to an overall increase in average attributed equity for Corporate Center – Core Functions. We expect that this will reduce the difference between average equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders and average equity attributed to the business divisions and Corporate Center.

Average total equity attributed to the business divisions and Corporate Center was CHF 39.2 billion in the fourth quarter of 2014, a decrease of CHF 0.3 billion compared with the prior quarter. This decrease was primarily due to lower attributed equity in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio, reflecting further reductions in projected consumption, mainly related to RWA and the LRD.

Average equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders increased to CHF 50.8 billion in the fourth quarter from CHF 50.2 billion in the prior quarter. The difference between average equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders and average equity attributed to the business divisions and Corporate Center increased to CHF 11.6 billion in the fourth quarter from CHF 10.7 billion in the prior quarter. This difference mainly results from holding higher levels of equity than required under the Basel III phase-in rules.

The return on equity (RoE) for the Group increased to 7.6% in the fourth quarter of 2014 from 6.1% in the prior quarter largely due to an increase in net profit attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders. The Group’s RoE was lower than the average RoAE of the business divisions due to the negative RoAE of the Corporate Center and the fact that more equity was attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders than the total equity attributed to the business divisions and Corporate Center.

 

 

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Average attributed equity

 

           For the quarter ended             Year ended       
CHF billion          31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13             31.12.14         31.12.13       

Wealth Management

         3.5         3.4         3.4             3.4         3.5       

Wealth Management Americas

         2.7         2.7         2.7             2.7         2.8       

Retail & Corporate

         4.0         4.1         3.8             4.1         4.1       

Global Asset Management

         1.7         1.7         1.7             1.7         1.8       

Investment Bank

         7.5         7.4         7.8             7.6         8.0       

Corporate Center

         19.8         20.2         21.4             20.5         23.3       

of which: Core Functions

         15.8         15.6         13.7             15.5         12.5       

of which: Group items1

         11.4         11.3         9.5             11.3         8.6       

of which: Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         4.0         4.6         7.7             4.9         10.8       

Average equity attributed to the business divisions and Corporate Center

         39.2         39.5         40.8             39.9         43.5       

Difference

         11.6         10.7         6.9             9.8         3.7       

Average equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders

         50.8         50.2         47.7             49.7         47.2       

1  Group items within the Corporate Center carries common equity not allocated to the business divisions, reflecting equity that we have targeted above a 10% common equity tier 1 ratio. In addition, this includes attributed equity for PaineWebber goodwill and intangible assets, for centrally held risk-based capital items and for certain Basel III capital deduction items.

Return on attributed equity and return on equity 1

 

           For the quarter ended             Year ended       
In %          31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13             31.12.14        31.12.13       

Wealth Management

         73.8        83.2        55.4             67.9        64.2       

Wealth Management Americas

         31.3        35.0        34.1             33.6        30.9       

Retail & Corporate

         34.0        41.6        34.9             36.7        35.6       

Global Asset Management

         20.0        36.2        30.6             27.5        32.0       

Investment Bank

         19.6        (69.4     15.2             1.2        28.7       

Corporate Center – Core Functions

         (9.8     (4.9     (16.5          (4.7     (14.8    

Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         (72.5     (52.4     (23.2          (39.9     (21.4    

UBS Group

         7.6        6.1        7.7             7.2        6.7       

1  Return on attributed equity shown for the business divisions and Corporate Center and return on equity shown for UBS Group.

 

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UBS shares

 

UBS shares

 

 

UBS Group AG shares

As of 31 December 2014, shares issued by UBS Group AG totaled 3,717,128,324 shares, reflecting 3,716,910,207 UBS AG shares that were tendered as part of the share-for-share exchange offer or privately exchanged into UBS Group AG shares and an additional 218,117 shares that were issued upon exercise of employee share options after the transfer of deferred compensation plans to UBS Group AG. For the purpose of acquiring UBS AG shares, UBS Group AG’s Board of Directors is authorized until 26 November 2016 to increase the share capital of the company by a maximum of 127,650,706 registered shares.

UBS Group AG shares are registered shares with a par value of CHF 0.10 per share. They are traded and settled as global registered shares. Global registered shares provide direct and equal ownership for all shareholders, irrespective of the country and stock exchange on which they are traded. UBS Group AG shares have been listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (SIX) since 28 November 2014 and also began regular way trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on the same date.

  è  

Refer to the “The new legal structure of UBS Group” section of this report for more information on the establishment of UBS Group AG

UBS AG shares

As of 31 December 2014, shares issued by UBS AG totaled 3,844,560,913 shares, of which 2,115,255 were held as treasury shares, 3,716,910,207 were held by UBS Group AG and 125,535,451 were held by non-controlling shareholders. The treasury shares and shares held by non-controlling shareholders, totaling a combined 127,650,706 shares, represent UBS AG shares which were not exchanged into UBS Group AG shares as of 31 December 2014.

UBS AG shares issued increased by 224,911 shares in the fourth quarter due to the exercise of employee share options prior to the transfer of deferred compensation plans to UBS Group AG.

UBS AG shares are registered shares with a par value of CHF 0.10 per share. UBS AG shares were delisted from the NYSE on 17 January 2015. The shares are currently listed on the SIX, however they will be delisted upon the completion of either a squeeze-out procedure according to the Swiss Stock Exchanges and Securities Trading Act or a squeeze-out merger of UBS AG into a subsidiary according to the Swiss Merger Act.

 

 

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UBS shares

 

          UBS Group AG            UBS AG   
        As of          % change from           As of          % change from    
          31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13            30.9.14            31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13            30.9.14   

Shares outstanding

                                                                         

Shares issued

    3,717,128,324                            3,844,560,913        3,844,336,002        3,842,002,069            0   

Treasury shares

        87,871,737                            2,115,255        90,688,181        73,800,252            (98

Shares outstanding

    3,629,256,587                            3,842,445,658        3,753,647,821        3,768,201,817      2   

of which: held by UBS Group AG

                                3,716,910,207                               

of which: held by non-controlling interests

                                                125,535,451                               
        UBS Group AG (consolidated)1          UBS AG (consolidated)   
        As of or for the quarter ended          % change from          As of or for the quarter ended          % change from   
          31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13            30.9.14            31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13            30.9.14   

Earnings per share (CHF)2

                                                                               

Basic

    0.27        0.20        0.24      35      0.26        0.20        0.24            30   

Diluted

        0.26        0.20        0.24            30            0.26        0.20        0.24            30   
Shareholders’ equity (CHF million)                                                                                
Equity attributable to UBS shareholders     50,716        50,824        48,002      0      52,220        50,824        48,002            3   
Less: goodwill and intangible assets3         6,564        6,590        6,293            0            6,785        6,590        6,293            3   
Tangible equity attributable to UBS shareholders         44,152        44,234        41,709            0            45,435        44,234        41,709            3   
Book value per share (CHF)                                                                                
Total book value per share     13.97        13.54        12.74      3      13.59        13.54        12.74            0   
Tangible book value per share         12.17        11.78        11.07            3            11.82        11.78        11.07            0   
Market capitalization and share price                                                                                
Share price (CHF)     17.09        16.66        16.92      3      16.45        16.66        16.92            (1
Market capitalization (CHF million)4         63,526        64,047        65,007            (1         63,243        64,047        65,007            (1

1  As UBS Group AG (consolidated) is considered to be the continuation of UBS AG (consolidated), comparative period information is the same for both.    2  Refer to “Note 9 Earnings per share (EPS) and shares outstanding” in the “Financial information” section of this report for more information on UBS Group AG (consolidated) EPS.    3  Goodwill and intangible assets used in the calculation of tangible equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders as of 31 December 2014 have been adjusted to reflect the non-controlling interests in UBS AG as of that date.    4  Market capitalization is calculated based on the total shares issued multiplied by the share price at period end.

 

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UBS shares

 

 

 

LOGO

 

Ticker symbols UBS Group AG

 

         
Trading exchange    SIX/NYSE    Bloomberg    Reuters     

SIX Swiss Exchange

   UBSG    UBSG VX    UBSG.VX     

New York Stock Exchange

   UBS    UBS UN    UBS.N     

Security identification codes

 

    

ISIN

   CH0244767585     

Valoren

   24 476 758   

Cusip

   CINS H42097 10 7     
     

Ticker symbols UBS AG

 

         
         
Trading exchange    SIX    Bloomberg    Reuters     

SIX Swiss Exchange

   UBSN    UBSN SW    UBSN.S     

Security identification codes

 

    

ISIN

   CH0024899483     

Valoren

   2 489 948     

Cusip

   CINS H89231 33 8     
 

 

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    Financial

    information

 

             Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents
 

 

 

 

Table of contents

 

 

     Interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG (unaudited)
  107    Income statement
  108    Statement of comprehensive income
  110    Balance sheet
  112    Statement of changes in equity
  115   

1

   Basis of accounting
  118   

2

   Segment reporting
  120   

3

   Net interest and trading income
  121   

4

   Net fee and commission income
  121   

5

   Other income
  121   

6

   Personnel expenses
  122   

7

   General and administrative expenses
  122   

8

   Income taxes
  123   

9

   Earnings per share (EPS) and shares outstanding
  124   

10

   Fair value measurement
  129   

11

   Other assets and liabilities
  130   

12

   Provisions and contingent liabilities
  140   

13

   Changes in organization
  141   

14

   Currency translation rates
  142   

15

   Events after the reporting period

 

 

 

 

 

     Supplemental financial information (unaudited) for UBS Group AG (standalone), UBS AG (consolidated), UBS AG (standalone) and UBS Limited (standalone)
     UBS Group AG (standalone) financial information
 

144

   Income statement
 

144

   Balance sheet
 

145

   Basis of accounting
     UBS AG (consolidated) financial information
 

146

   Key figures
 

147

   Income statement
 

148

   Statement of comprehensive income
 

150

   Balance sheet
 

151

   Basis of accounting
 

153

   Capital information
     UBS AG (standalone) financial information
 

156

   Income statement
 

157

   Balance sheet
 

158

   Basis of accounting
 

158

   Capital information
     UBS Limited (standalone) financial information
 

161

   Income statement
 

161

   Statement of comprehensive income
 

162

   Balance sheet
 

163

   Basis of accounting
 

164

   Capital information
 

 


Table of Contents
     Financial information
    

 

 

Interim consolidated financial statements

UBS Group AG (unaudited)

 

Income statement

 

                        For the quarter ended             % change from             Year ended   
CHF million, except per share data          Note                 31.12.14            30.9.14            31.12.13                 3Q14            4Q13                 31.12.14            31.12.13   

Interest income

         3             3,314        3,352        2,965             (1     12             13,194        13,137   

Interest expense

         3             (1,447     (1,478     (1,419          (2     2             (6,639     (7,351

Net interest income

         3             1,866        1,874        1,546             0        21             6,555        5,786   

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

                      (60     (32     (15          88        300             (78     (50

Net interest income after credit loss expense

                      1,807        1,842        1,531             (2     18             6,477        5,736   

Net fee and commission income

         4             4,396        4,273        4,096             3        7             17,076        16,287   

Net trading income

         3             438        700        604             (37     (27          3,842        5,130   

Other income

         5             106        61        75             74        41             632        580   

Total operating income

                      6,746        6,876        6,307             (2     7             28,027        27,732   

Personnel expenses

         6             3,732        3,739        3,660             0        2             15,280        15,182   

General and administrative expenses

         7             2,235        3,468        1,956             (36     14             9,253        8,380   
Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment                       219        203        221             8        (1          817        816   

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

                      23        20        22             15        5             83        83   

Total operating expenses

                      6,208        7,430        5,858             (16     6             25,433        24,461   

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

                      538        (554     449                     20             2,595        3,272   

Tax expense/(benefit)

         8             (493     (1,317     (470          (63     5             (1,158     (110

Net profit/(loss)

                      1,031        763        919             35        12             3,752        3,381   

Net profit/(loss) attributable to preferred noteholders

  

         31        0        0                                  142        204   

Net profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

  

         36        1        2                                  39        5   
Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders             963        762        917             26        5             3,571        3,172   

Earnings per share (CHF)

                                                                                   

Basic

         9             0.27        0.20        0.24             35        13             0.96        0.84   

Diluted

         9             0.26        0.20        0.24             30        8             0.94        0.83   

 

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Interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG (unaudited)

 

 

Statement of comprehensive income

 

           For the quarter ended             Year ended   
CHF million        31.12.14           30.9.14           31.12.13           31.12.14           31.12.13   

Comprehensive income attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders

                                                                

Net profit/(loss)

         963             762             917             3,571             3,172   

Other comprehensive income

                                                                

Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement

                                                                

Foreign currency translation

                                                                

Foreign currency translation movements, before tax

         687             1,201             (207          1,800             (440

Foreign exchange amounts reclassified to the income statement from equity

         2             1             24             2             (36

Income tax relating to foreign currency translation movements

         (1          (7          1             (7          5   

Subtotal foreign currency translation, net of tax

         687             1,195             (182          1,795             (471

Financial investments available-for-sale

                                                                

Net unrealized gains/(losses) on financial investments available-for-sale, before tax

         148             (1          (18          335             (57

Impairment charges reclassified to the income statement from equity

         17             52             5             75             41   

Realized gains reclassified to the income statement from equity

         (68          (46          (61          (243          (265

Realized losses reclassified to the income statement from equity

         6             12             40             25             56   
Income tax relating to net unrealized gains/(losses) on financial investments available-for-sale          (25          (1          13             (51          71   

Subtotal financial investments available-for-sale, net of tax

         79             15             (20          141             (154

Cash flow hedges

                                                                
Effective portion of changes in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, before tax          654             237             (72          2,068             (652

Net (gains)/losses reclassified to the income statement from equity

         (329          (283          (297          (1,185          (1,261

Income tax relating to cash flow hedges

         (71          8             75             (195          393   

Subtotal cash flow hedges, net of tax

         254             (38          (294          689             (1,520
Total other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax          1,021             1,173             (496          2,625             (2,145

Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement

                                                                

Defined benefit plans

                                                                

Gains/(losses) on defined benefit plans, before tax

         (814          (1,097          (74          (1,410          1,178   

Income tax relating to defined benefit plans

         162             207             35             238             (239

Subtotal defined benefit plans, net of tax

         (652          (889          (39          (1,172          939   

Property revaluation surplus

                                                                

Gains on property revaluation, before tax

         0             0             0             0             0   

Net (gains)/losses reclassified to retained earnings

         0             0             (6          0             (6

Income tax relating to gains on property revaluation

         0             0             0             0             0   

Subtotal changes in property revaluation surplus, net of tax

         0             0             (6          0             (6
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax          (652          (889          (45          (1,172          933   

Total other comprehensive income

         368             283             (541          1,453             (1,211

Total comprehensive income attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders

         1,331             1,046             376             5,025             1,961   

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Statement of comprehensive income (continued)

 

           For the quarter ended             Year ended   
CHF million        31.12.14           30.9.14           31.12.13           31.12.14           31.12.13   

Comprehensive income attributable to preferred noteholders

                                                                

Net profit/(loss)

         31             0             0             142             204   

Other comprehensive income

                                                                
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement                                                                 

Foreign currency translation movements, before tax

         11             83             (13          80             355   

Income tax relating to foreign currency translation movements

         0             0             0             0             0   

Subtotal foreign currency translation, net of tax

         11             83             (13          80             355   
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax          11             83             (13          80             355   

Total comprehensive income attributable to preferred noteholders

         42             83             (13          221             559   

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

                                                                

Net profit/(loss)

         36             1             2             39             5   

Other comprehensive income

                                                                
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement                                                                 

Foreign currency translation movements, before tax

         78             1             0             80             (1

Income tax relating to foreign currency translation movements

         0             0             0             0             0   

Subtotal foreign currency translation, net of tax

         78             1             0             80             (1

Gains/(losses) on defined benefit plans, before tax

         (44          0             0             (44          0   

Income tax relating to defined benefit plans

         8             0             0             8             0   

Subtotal defined benefit plans, net of tax

         (36          0             0             (36          0   
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax          42             1             0             44             (1

Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement

                                                                
Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement, before tax          5             0             0             5             0   
Income tax relating to other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement          (2          0             0             (2          0   
Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax          3             0             0             3             0   
Total other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax          3             0             0             3             0   
Total other comprehensive income          45             1             0             47             (1

Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

         81             2             2             86             4   

Total comprehensive income

                                                                

Net profit/(loss)

         1,031             763             919             3,752             3,381   

Other comprehensive income

         424             368             (553          1,580             (857

of which: other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement

         1,024             1,173             (496          2,628             (2,145

of which: other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement

         (599          (805          (57          (1,048          1,288   

Total comprehensive income

         1,455             1,131             366             5,332             2,524   

 

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Interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG (unaudited)

 

 

Balance sheet

 

                                                      % change from   
CHF million         Note             31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13             30.9.14        31.12.13   

Assets

                                                               

Cash and balances with central banks

                     104,073         108,745         80,879             (4     29   

Due from banks

                     13,334         13,991         13,874             (5     (4

Cash collateral on securities borrowed

                     24,063         26,020         27,496             (8     (12

Reverse repurchase agreements

                     68,414         68,050         91,563             1        (25

Trading portfolio assets

        10             138,156         130,413         122,848             6        12   

of which: assets pledged as collateral which may be sold or repledged by counterparties

                     56,018         49,322         42,449             14        32   

Positive replacement values

        10             256,978         247,580         254,084             4        1   

Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments

                     30,979         29,863         26,548             4        17   

Financial assets designated at fair value

        10             4,951         5,507         7,364             (10     (33

Loans

                     315,757         310,262         286,959             2        10   

Financial investments available-for-sale

        10             57,159         55,956         59,525             2        (4

Investments in associates

                     927         896         842             3        10   

Property and equipment

                     6,854         6,651         6,006             3        14   

Goodwill and intangible assets

                     6,785         6,590         6,293             3        8   

Deferred tax assets

                     11,038         10,074         8,845             10        25   

Other assets

        11             22,988         24,301         20,228             (5     14   

Total assets

                     1,062,456         1,044,899         1,013,355             2        5   

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Balance sheet (continued)

 

                                                     % change from   
CHF million          Note             31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13             30.9.14        31.12.13   

Liabilities

                                                              

Due to banks

                      10,492        11,796        12,862             (11     (18

Cash collateral on securities lent

                      9,180        9,241        9,491             (1     (3

Repurchase agreements

                      11,818        13,991        13,811             (16     (14

Trading portfolio liabilities

         10             27,958        28,434        26,609             (2     5   

Negative replacement values

         10             254,101        244,029        248,079             4        2   

Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments

                      42,372        38,045        44,507             11        (5

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

         10             75,297        70,725        69,901             6        8   

Due to customers

                      410,207        401,786        390,825             2        5   

Debt issued

                      91,207        98,917        81,586             (8     12   

Provisions

         12             4,232        4,818        2,971             (12     42   

Other liabilities

         11             71,112        70,293        62,777             1        13   

Total liabilities

                      1,007,976        992,072        963,419             2        5   

Equity

                                                              

Share capital

                      372        384        384             (3     (3

Share premium

                      32,590        33,449        33,952             (3     (4

Treasury shares

                      (1,393     (1,440     (1,031          (3     35   

Equity classified as obligation to purchase own shares

                      (1     (5     (46          (80     (98

Retained earnings

                      22,242        22,697        20,608             (2     8   

Other comprehensive income recognized directly in equity, net of tax

                      (3,093     (4,262     (5,866          (27     (47

Equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders

                      50,716        50,824        48,002             0        6   

Equity attributable to preferred noteholders

                      0        1,962        1,893             (100     (100

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests

                      3,764        41        41                        

Total equity

                      54,480        52,828        49,936             3        9   

Total liabilities and equity

                      1,062,456        1,044,899        1,013,355             2        5   

 

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Interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG (unaudited)

 

 

Statement of changes in equity

 

CHF million     Share capital        Share premium        Treasury shares     

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

Equity classified

as obligation to
purchase own shares

 

 

 

  

  
  

    Retained earnings       
 
 

 

Other comprehensive
income recognized
directly in

equity, net of tax1

  
  
  

  

Balance as of 1 January 2013     384        33,898        (1,071     (37     16,491        (3,715
Issuance of share capital     1                                           
Acquisition of treasury shares                     (846                        
Disposition of treasury shares                     887                           
Treasury share gains/(losses) and net premium/(discount) on own equity derivative activity             203                                   
Premium on shares issued and warrants exercised             30                                   
Employee share and share option plans             305                                   
Tax (expense)/benefit recognized in share premium             91                                   
Dividends             (564 )2                                 
Equity classified as obligation to purchase own shares – movements                             (9                
Preferred notes                                                
New consolidations and other increases/(decreases)                                     6           
Deconsolidations and other decreases             (11                                
Total comprehensive income for the period                                     4,111        (2,151

of which: Net profit/(loss)

                                    3,172           

of which: Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax

                                            (2,145

of which: Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax – defined benefit plans

                                    939           

of which: Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax – foreign currency translation

                                               
Balance as of 31 December 2013     384        33,952        (1,031     (46     20,608        (5,866
Issuance of share capital     0                                           
Acquisition of treasury shares                     (918                        
Disposition of treasury shares                     519                           
Treasury share gains/(losses) and net premium/(discount) on own equity derivative activity             24                                   
Premium on shares issued and warrants exercised             3                                   
Employee share and share option plans             619                                   
Tax (expense)/benefit recognized in share premium             3                                   
Dividends             (938 )2                                 
Equity classified as obligation to purchase own shares – movements                             45                   
Preferred notes                                                
New consolidations and other increases/(decreases)                                                
Deconsolidations and other decreases                                                
Total comprehensive income for the period                                     2,400        2,625   

of which: Net profit/(loss)

                                    3,571           

of which: Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax

                                            2,625   

of which: Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax – defined benefit plans

                                    (1,172        

of which: Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax – foreign currency translation

                                               
Changes to our legal structure/reorganization:            
Effect of establishment of UBS Group AG     (37     (3,078                     (2,219     366   
Changes to our legal structure/reorganization:            
Increase in UBS Group AG’s ownership interest in UBS AG     24        2,006        37                1,452        (218
Balance as of 31 December 2014     372        32,590        (1,393     (1     22,242        (3,093

1  Excludes defined benefit plans that are recorded directly in retained earnings.    2  Reflects the payment of CHF 0.25 (2013: CHF 0.15) per share of CHF 0.10 par value out of capital contribution reserve of UBS AG (standalone).

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
of which:
Foreign
currency
translation
  
  
  
  
   
 
 

 

of which:
Financial investments
available-

for-sale

  
  
  

  

 

 

 

 

 
 
 

 

 

 

of which:
Cash flow
hedges

 

 

 

  
  
  

   
 
 
 
 
Total equity
attributable
to UBS
Group AG
shareholders
  
  
  
  
  
   
 
Preferred
noteholders
  
  
   

 
 

Non-

controlling
interests

  

  
  

    Total equity   
  (6,954     249        2,983        45,949        3,109        42        49,100   
                          1                        1   
                          (846                     (846
                          887                        887   
                         

 

 

    

    

203

  

  

  

                    203   
                         

 

    

30

  

  

                    30   
                         

 

    

305

  

  

                    305   
                         

 

    

91

  

  

                    91   
                          (564     (204     (6     (773
                         

 

 

    

    

(9

  

  

                    (9
                          0        (1,572             (1,572
                         

 

    

6

  

  

                    6   
                         

 

    

(11

  

    0                (11
  (471)        (154     (1,520    

 

    

1,961

  

  

    559        4        2,524   
                          3,172        204        5        3,381   
  (471)        (154     (1,520    

 

    

(2,145

  

                    (2,145
                         

 

    

939

  

  

                    939   
                         

 

    

0

  

  

    355        (1     355   
  (7,425     95        1,463        48,002        1,893        41        49,936   
                          0                        0   
                          (918                     (918
                          519                        519   
                         

 

 

    

    

24

  

  

  

                    24   
                         

 

    

3

  

  

                    3   
                         

 

    

619

  

  

                    619   
                         

 

    

3

  

  

                    3   
                          (938     (142     (4     (1,084
                         

 

    

45

  

  

                    45   
                          0        1                1   
                         

 

    

0

  

  

            1        1   
                         

 

    

0

  

  

                    0   
  1,795        141        689       

 

    

5,025

  

  

    221        86        5,332   
                          3,571        142        39        3,752   
  1,795        141        689       

 

    

2,625

  

  

            3        2,628   
                         

 

    

(1,172

  

            (36     (1,208
                         

 

    

0

  

  

    80        80        160   
  593        (25     (203    

 

    

(4,968

  

    (1,974     6,942        0   
  (369)        16        135       

 

    

3,302

  

  

            (3,302     0   
  (5,406)        228        2,084        50,716        0        3,764        54,480   

 

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114   


Table of Contents
     Financial information
    

 

 

Notes to the UBS Group AG interim

consolidated financial statements

 

Note 1 Basis of accounting

 

 

 

The consolidated financial statements (the Financial Statements) of UBS Group AG and its subsidiaries (together “UBS” or “the Group”) are prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and are stated in Swiss francs (CHF), the currency of Switzerland where UBS Group AG is incorporated. However, these interim Financial Statements have not been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting because they do not include a statement of cash flows and certain explanatory notes. This information will be included in UBS Group AG’s annual Financial Statements for the period ended 31 December 2014.

In preparing these interim Financial Statements, the same accounting policies and methods of computation have been applied as in the UBS AG consolidated annual Financial Statements for the period ended 31 December 2013, except for the changes described below and those identified in Note 1 Basis of accounting in the Financial information sections of UBS AG’s first and third quarter 2014 reports: in particular the adoption of Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation) on 1 January 2014, which resulted in a restatement of prior year balance sheet comparatives. These interim Financial Statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with UBS AG’s audited consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report 2013. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments were made for a fair presentation of the Group’s financial position and results of operations.

Preparation of these interim Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and assumptions are based on the best available information. Actual results in the future could differ from such estimates and such differences may be material to the Financial Statements. Revisions to estimates, based on regular reviews, are recognized in the period in which they occur. For more information on areas of estimation uncertainty considered to require critical judgment, refer to item 2 of Note 1a) Significant accounting policies in UBS AG’s Annual Report 2013.

Establishment of UBS Group AG as the holding company of the UBS Group

During 2014, UBS Group AG was established as the holding company of the Group. This change is intended, along with other measures already announced, to substantially improve the resolvability of the UBS Group in response to evolving “too-big-to-fail” regulatory requirements.

UBS Group AG was incorporated on 10 June 2014 as a wholly owned subsidiary of UBS AG. On 29 September 2014, UBS Group AG launched an offer to acquire all the issued ordinary shares of UBS AG in exchange for registered shares of UBS Group AG on a one-for-one basis. Following the exchange offer and subsequent private exchanges on a one-for-one basis with various shareholders and banks in Switzerland and elsewhere outside the United States, UBS Group AG acquired 96.68% of UBS AG shares by 31 December 2014, becoming the holding company of the UBS Group and the parent company of UBS AG.

The consolidated financial statements of UBS Group AG were prepared as a continuation of the consolidated financial statements of UBS AG, applying the same accounting policies under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The comparative information reflects the consolidated financial statements of UBS AG, as previously published, except for certain voluntary changes in accounting policy and presentation that are unrelated to the establishment of UBS Group AG, as described in this Note under Removing exchange-traded derivative client cash balances from UBS Group AG’s consolidated balance sheet and Statement of changes in equity – presentation of defined benefit plans.

As a result of the share-for-share exchange, UBS Group AG recognized equity attributable to non-controlling interests in relation to UBS AG shares held by third parties, in its consolidated balance sheet and statement of changes in equity. Subsequent to the share-for-share exchange, UBS Group AG recognized net profit and other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests relating to those UBS AG shares in its consolidated income statement and statement of comprehensive income.

In prior years, UBS AG issued subordinated notes, also referred to as preferred notes, to structured entities which are not consolidated under IFRS. All but one of the preferred notes, which is presented as a liability, contain no contractual obligation to deliver cash, and, therefore, were classified as equity instruments. Prior to the share-for-share exchange, these preferred notes were presented as Equity attributable to preferred noteholders on the consolidated balance sheet and statement of changes in equity of UBS AG. Distributions on these preferred notes were presented as Net profit attributable to preferred noteholders in the consolidated income statement and statement of comprehensive income. Following the share-for-share exchange, these preferred notes are presented as Equity attributable to non-controlling interests on the consolidated balance sheet and statement of changes in equity. Future distributions on these preferred notes will be presented as Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests in the consolidated income statement and statement of comprehensive income.

In accordance with the terms of these preferred notes, the share-for-share exchange resulted in accruals for future distribution to preferred noteholders of CHF 31 million, which is presented as Net profit attributable to preferred noteholders in the consolidated income statement and statement of comprehensive income.

The impact of establishing UBS Group AG on total equity attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders, equity attributable to non-controlling interests and equity attributable to preferred noteholders is presented in the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

Transfer of deferred compensation plans

As part of the Group reorganization, in the fourth quarter 2014, UBS Group AG assumed all obligations of UBS AG as “grantor” in connection with outstanding awards under employee share, option, notional fund and deferred cash plans. At the same time, UBS Group AG acquired the beneficial ownership of the financial assets and 91 million treasury shares of UBS Group AG held to hedge the economic exposure arising from these plans. Obligations relating to these deferred compensation plans’ awards, which are required to be, and have been, granted by a separate UBS subsidiary or local employing entity, have not been assumed by UBS Group AG and will continue on this basis. Furthermore, obligations related to other compensation vehicles, such as defined benefit pension plans and other local awards, have not been assumed by UBS Group AG and are retained by the relevant employing and/or sponsoring entities. There was no change to the consolidated assets, liabilities, equity, income or expenses of UBS Group AG as a result of the transfer.

 

 

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG

 

Note 1 Basis of accounting (continued)

 

 

 

Removing exchange-traded derivative client cash balances from UBS Group AG’s consolidated balance sheet

UBS collects cash and securities collateral, in the form of initial and variation margin, from its clients and remits them to central counterparties (CCPs), brokers and deposit banks through its exchange-traded derivative (ETD) clearing and execution services. In the fourth quarter of 2014, the Group changed its accounting policy with respect to recognizing cash initial margin collected and remitted (together, client cash balances) to more closely align with evolving market practices.

Specifically, if through contractual agreement or by regulation, (i) the Group is not permitted to reinvest client cash balances; (ii) interest paid by the CCP, broker or deposit bank on cash deposits forms part of the client cash balances with deductions being made solely as compensation for clearing and execution services provided; (iii) the Group does not guarantee and is not liable to the client for the performance of the CCP, broker or

deposit bank; and (iv) the client cash balances are legally isolated from the Group’s estate, UBS concluded that it does not obtain benefits from or control client cash balances. Therefore, those amounts are not deemed to represent assets and corresponding liabilities of UBS Group AG and are no longer reflected within Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments for the amounts due to clients, Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments in relation to amounts posted to CCP and Due from Banks for any amounts that are deposited at third party deposit banks. Cash collateral receivables on derivatives decreased by CHF 1.2 billion, Due from Banks decreased by CHF 3.0 billion and Cash collateral payables on derivatives decreased by CHF 4.2 billion as of 31 December 2014.

The comparative balance sheets as of 30 September 2014 and 31 December 2013 were restated with the effect presented in the table on the next page. A balance sheet as of the beginning of 2013 has not been presented because the change in policy was not deemed to have a material impact on the financial statements. There was no impact on total equity, net profit, earnings per share or on the Group’s Basel III capital.

 

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Note 1 Basis of accounting (continued)

 

 

Removing ETD client cash balances: effect on the balance sheet

CHF million         

 

 

 

Balance as of

30.9.14

previously

reported

  

  

  

  

   

 

 

Change

in reported

figures

  

  

  

   

 

 

Restated

balance as of

30.9.14

  

  

  

        

 

 

 

Balance as of

31.12.13

previously

reported

  

  

  

  

   

 

 

Change

in reported

figures

  

  

  

   

 

 

Restated

balance as of

31.12.13

  

  

  

Total assets

         1,049,258        (4,358     1,044,899             1,018,374        (5,019     1,013,355   

of which: Due from banks

         17,041        (3,050     13,991             17,170        (3,296     13,874   

of which: Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments

         31,171        (1,308     29,863             28,271        (1,723     26,548   

Total liabilities

         996,430        (4,358     992,072             968,438        (5,019     963,419   

of which: Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments

         42,403        (4,358     38,045             49,526        (5,019     44,507   

Total equity

         52,828        0        52,828             49,936        0        49,936   

Total liabilities and equity

         1,049,258        (4,358     1,044,899             1,018,374        (5,019     1,013,355   

 

Statement of changes in equity – presentation of defined benefit plans

In the fourth quarter of 2014, to align with market practice, the disclosure of defined benefit plan remeasurements in the balance sheet and statement of changes in equity was amended to present the year-to-date and life-to-date movements directly within Retained earnings, rather than as a separate component of other comprehensive income. The comparative balance sheet and statement of changes in equity as of 31 December 2013 were restated

to reflect this presentational change. Cumulative net income recognized directly in equity, net of tax as presented within the balance sheet and statement of changes in equity was renamed to Other comprehensive income recognized directly in equity, net of tax. In addition, further lines were added to the statement of changes in equity to separately disclose Net profit/(loss), Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement and Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement.

 

 

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG

 

 

Note 2 Segment reporting

 

 

 

UBS’s internal accounting policies, which include management accounting policies and service level agreements, determine the revenues and expenses directly attributable to each reportable segment. Internal charges and transfer pricing adjustments are reflected in operating results of the reportable segments. Transactions between the reportable segments are carried out at internally agreed rates or at arm’s length and are also reflected in the operating results of the reportable segments.

Revenue-sharing agreements are used to allocate external client revenues to reportable segments where several reportable segments are involved in the value-creation chain. Commissions are credited to the reportable segments based on the corresponding client relationship. Net interest income is generally allocated to the reportable segments based on their balance sheet positions. Assets and liabilities of the reportable segments are funded through and invested with Group Treasury within Corporate Center – Core Functions, and the net interest margin is reflected in the results of each reportable segment. Interest income earned from managing UBS’s consolidated equity is allocated to the reportable segments based on average attributed equity. Total inter-segment revenues for the Group are immaterial as the majority of the revenues are allocated across the segments by means of revenue-sharing agreements.

Effective from 2014 onwards, each year, as part of the annual business planning cycle, Corporate Center – Core Functions agrees with the business divisions and Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio cost allocations for services at fixed

amounts or at variable amounts based on fixed formulas, depending on capital and service consumption levels, as well as the nature of the services performed. Because actual costs incurred may differ from those expected, however, Corporate Center – Core Functions may recognize significant under or over-allocations depending on various factors. Each year these cost allocations will be reset, taking account of the prior years’ experience and plans for the forthcoming period. Until December 2013, the operating expenses of Corporate Center – Core Functions were allocated to the reportable segments based on internally determined allocation bases. These allocations were adjusted on a periodic basis and differences may have arisen between actual costs incurred and amounts recharged.

Segment balance sheet assets are based on a third-party view, i.e., the amounts do not include intercompany balances. This view is in line with internal reporting to management. Certain assets managed centrally by Corporate Center – Core Functions (including property and equipment and certain financial assets) are allocated to the segments on a basis different to which the corresponding costs and/or revenues are allocated. Specifically, certain assets are reported in Corporate Center – Core Functions, whereas the corresponding costs and/or revenues are entirely or partially allocated to the segments based on various internally determined allocations. Similarly, certain assets are reported in the business divisions, whereas the corresponding costs and/or revenues are entirely or partially allocated to Corporate Center – Core Functions.

 

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

 

Note 2 Segment reporting (continued)

 

          Wealth  
Management  
         Wealth  
Management  
Americas  
         Retail &  
Corporate  
         Global Asset  
Management  
         Investment  
Bank  
         Corporate Center            UBS    
CHF million                                                                    Core  
Functions  
    Non-core  
and Legacy  
Portfolio  
             
For the year ended 31 December 2014                                                                                            
Net interest income         2,165               983               2,184               (11)              1,482               (347)          98               6,555      
Non-interest income         5,736               6,001               1,653               1,912               6,862               308           (921)              21,550      

Income1

        7,902               6,984               3,836               1,902               8,343               (39)          (823)              28,105      
Credit loss (expense)/recovery         (1)              15               (95)              0               2               0           2               (78)     
Total operating income         7,901               6,998               3,741               1,902               8,346               (39)          (821)              28,027      
Personnel expenses         3,369               4,802               1,363               887               4,065               423           371               15,280      
General and administrative expenses         1,937               1,109               859               516               3,903               245           684               9,253      
Services (to)/from other business divisions         58               10               (126)              (20)              3               13           62               0      
Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment         205               129               139               43               272               2           27               817      
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets         5               48               0               9               15               6           0               83      
Total operating expenses2         5,574               6,099               2,235               1,435               8,258               688           1,144               25,433      
Operating profit/(loss) before tax         2,326               900               1,506               467               87               (728)          (1,965)              2,595      
Tax expense/(benefit)                                                                                         (1,158)     
Net profit/(loss)                                                                                         3,752      
As of 31 December 2014                                                                                            

Total assets

        127,588               56,026               143,711               15,207               292,347               257,751           169,826               1,062,456      

For the year ended 31 December 20133

  

Net interest income         2,061               936               2,144               (20)              886               (405)          183               5,786      
Non-interest income         5,512               5,629               1,630               1,954               7,712               (602)          161               21,997      

Income1

        7,573               6,565               3,774               1,935               8,599               (1,007)          344               27,782      
Credit loss (expense)/recovery         (10)              (27)              (18)              0               2               0           3               (50)     
Total operating income         7,563               6,538               3,756               1,935               8,601               (1,007)          347               27,732      
Personnel expenses         3,371               4,574               1,442               873               3,984               424           515               15,182      
General and administrative expenses         1,650               924               875               448               2,040               422           2,022               8,380      
Services (to)/from other business divisions         97               13               (162)              (17)              3               1           65               0      
Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment         190               121               143               47               260               0           55               816      
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets         8               49               0               8               14               0           3               83      
Total operating expenses2         5,316               5,680               2,298               1,359               6,300               847           2,660               24,461      
Operating profit/(loss) before tax         2,247               858               1,458               576               2,300               (1,854)          (2,312)              3,272      
Tax expense/(benefit)                                                                                         (110)     
Net profit/(loss)                                                                                         3,381      
As of 31 December 2013                                                                                            

Total assets

        109,758               45,491               141,369               14,223               239,971               247,407           215,135               1,013,355      

1  Refer to “Note 10 Fair value measurement” for more information on own credit in Corporate Center – Core Functions.    2  Refer to “Note 13 Changes in organization” for information on restructuring charges.    3  Figures in this table may differ from those originally published in quarterly and annual reports due to adjustments following organizational changes, and restatements due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards or changes in accounting policies.

 

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG

 

 

Note 3 Net interest and trading income

 

            For the quarter ended              % change from              Year ended   
CHF million           31.12.14            30.9.14            31.12.13                 3Q14            4Q13                 31.12.14            31.12.13     

Net interest and trading income

                                                                             

Net interest income

          1,866            1,874            1,546                 0            21                 6,555            5,786     

Net trading income

          438            700            604                 (37)           (27)                3,842            5,130     

Total net interest and trading income

          2,304            2,575            2,150                 (11)           7                 10,397            10,915     

Wealth Management

          766            737            697                 4            10                 2,845            2,868     

Wealth Management Americas

          357            346            340                 3            5                 1,352            1,323     

Retail & Corporate

          655            653            628                 0            4                 2,536            2,485     

Global Asset Management

          4            2            4                 100            0                 0            9     

Investment Bank

          1,019            1,124            954                 (9)           7                 4,554            5,015     

of which: Corporate Client Solutions1

          210            282            188                 (26)           12                1,047            1,142     

of which: Investor Client Services1

          809           842            766                 (4)            6                 3,507            3,873     

Corporate Center

          (497)           (286)           (472)                74            5                 (891)           (784)    

of which: Core Functions

          (150)           46            (313)                         (52)                (28)           (1,045)    

of which: own credit on financial liabilities designated at fair value2

          70            61            (94)                15                          292            (283)    

of which: Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

          (347)           (333)           (159)                4            118                 (864)           261     

Total net interest and trading income

          2,304            2,575            2,150                 (11)           7                 10,397            10,915     

Net interest income

                                                                             

Interest income

                                                                             

Interest earned on loans and advances

          2,323            2,238            2,072                 4            12                 8,722            8,686     
Interest earned on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements           202            171            168                 18            20                 752            852     

Interest and dividend income from trading portfolio

          656            802            551                 (18)           19                 3,196            2,913     

Interest income on financial assets designated at fair value

          52            50            86                 4            (40)                208            364     
Interest and dividend income from financial investments available-for-sale           80            91            88                 (12)           (9)                315            322     

Total

          3,314            3,352            2,965                 (1)           12                 13,194            13,137     

Interest expense

                                                                             

Interest on amounts due to banks and customers

          178            161            192                 11            (7)                708            893     

Interest on securities lent and repurchase agreements

          192            179            152                 7            26                 827            829     

Interest expense from trading portfolio3

          231            298            239                 (22)           (3)                1,804            1,846     

Interest on financial liabilities designated at fair value

          216            226            268                 (4)           (19)                919            1,197     

Interest on debt issued

          629            614            569                 2            11                 2,382            2,586     

Total

          1,447            1,478            1,419                 (2)           2                 6,639            7,351     

Net interest income

          1,866            1,874            1,546                 0            21                 6,555            5,786     

Net trading income

                                                                             

Investment Bank Corporate Client Solutions4

          (29)           92            20                                        293            422     

Investment Bank Investor Client Services4

          508            495            636                 3            (20)                 2,780            3,707     

Other business divisions and Corporate Center

          (41)           114            (51)                         (20)                770            1,002     

Net trading income

          438            700            604                 (37)           (27)                3,842            5,130     

of which: net gains/(losses) from financial liabilities designated at fair value2,5

          (341)           264            (1,278)                         (73)                (2,380)           (2,056)    

1 In the fourth quarter of 2014, comparative period figures were corrected. As a result, net interest and trading income for Corporate Client Solutions increased by CHF 10 million, CHF 15 million and CHF 107 million for third quarter 2014, fourth quarter 2013 and full year 2013, respectively, with an equal and offsetting decrease for Investor Client Services.     2  Refer to “Note 10 Fair value measurement” for more information on own credit.    3  Includes expense related to dividend payment obligations on trading liabilities.    4  In the fourth quarter of 2014, comparative period figures were corrected. As a result, net trading income for Investment Bank Corporate Client Solutions decreased by CHF 43 million, CHF 33 million and CHF 123 million for third quarter 2014, fourth quarter 2013 and full year 2013, respectively, with an equal and offsetting increase for Investment Bank Investor Client Services.     5   Excludes fair value changes of hedges related to financial liabilities designated at fair value and foreign currency effects arising from translating foreign currency transactions into the respective functional currency, both of which are reported within net trading income.

 

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Note 4 Net fee and commission income

 

            For the quarter ended              % change from              Year ended   
CHF million           31.12.14          30.9.14          31.12.13               3Q14           4Q13                31.12.14          31.12.13    

Underwriting fees

          307          350          351               (12)          (13)               1,470          1,374    

of which: equity underwriting fees

          197          235          239               (16)          (18)               947          850    

of which: debt underwriting fees

          110          115          113               (4)          (3)               522          524    

M&A and corporate finance fees

          250          160          207               56           21                731          613    

Brokerage fees

          1,018          945          894               8           14                3,918          4,035    

Investment fund fees

          937          943          890               (1)          5                3,717          3,803    

Portfolio management and advisory fees

          1,957          1,888          1,736               4           13                7,343          6,625    

Other

          434          457          420               (5)          3                1,760          1,725    

Total fee and commission income

          4,903           4,743          4,498               3           9                18,940          18,176    

Brokerage fees paid

          235          197          142               19           65                818          839    

Other

          272          273          261               0           4                1,045          1,050    

Total fee and commission expense

          507          470          402               8           26                1,863          1,889     

Net fee and commission income

          4,396          4,273          4,096               3           7                17,076           16,287    

of which: net brokerage fees

          783          748          752               5           4                3,100          3,196    

 

Note 5 Other income

 

                For the quarter ended                      % change from                      Year ended       
CHF million           31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13              3Q14           4Q13                31.12.14           31.12.13     

Associates and subsidiaries

                                                                             

Net gains/(losses) from disposals of subsidiaries1

          (1)         25                                              56           111     

Net gains/(losses) from disposals of investments in associates

                                                              69           0     

Share of net profits of associates

          18          22          11               (18)          64                94           49     

Total

          17          47          20               (64)          (15)               219           160     

Financial investments available-for-sale

                                                                             

Net gains/(losses) from disposals

          62          34          21               82           195                219           209     

Impairment charges

          (18)         (52)         (5)              (65)          260                (76)          (41)    

Total

          45          (18)         16                        181                143           168     
Net income from properties (excluding net gains/losses from disposals)2                                        0           14                30           35     

Net gains/(losses) from investment properties at fair value3

                          (2)                                     2           (16)    

Net gains/(losses) from disposals of properties held for sale

          20          (1)         62                        (68)               44           291     

Net gains/(losses) from disposals of loans and receivables

          (2)                 11                                      39           53     

Other4

          18          16          (38)              13                         155           (111)    

Total other income

          106          61          75               74           41                632           580     

1  Includes foreign exchange gains/losses reclassified from other comprehensive income related to disposed or dormant subsidiaries.    2  Includes net rent received from third parties and net operating expenses.    3  Includes unrealized and realized gains/losses from investment properties at fair value and foreclosed assets.    4  The fourth quarter of 2013 included a loss of CHF 75 million on the buyback of debt in a public tender offer (year ended 31 December 2013: CHF 194 million).

 

Note 6 Personnel expenses

 

                For the quarter ended                      % change from                      Year ended       
CHF million           31.12.14          30.9.14          31.12.13               3Q14           4Q13                31.12.14          31.12.13    

Salaries and variable compensation

          2,238          2,331          2,272               (4)          (1)               9,555          9,542    

Contractors

          63          61          57               3           11                234          190    

Social security

          182          180          176               1           3                791          792    

Pension and other post-employment benefit plans

          179          161          211               11           (15)               711          887    
Wealth Management Americas: Financial advisor compensation1           920          852          778               8           18                3,385          3,140    

Other personnel expenses

          150          153          166               (2)          (10)               605          631    

Total personnel expenses2

          3,732          3,739          3,660               0           2                15,280          15,182    

1  Financial advisor compensation consists of grid-based compensation based directly on compensable revenues generated by financial advisors and supplemental compensation calculated based on financial advisor productivity, firm tenure, assets and other variables. It also includes charges related to compensation commitments with financial advisors entered into at the time of recruitment which are subject to vesting requirements.    2  Includes restructuring charges. Refer to “Note 13 Changes in organization” for more information.

 

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG

 

 

Note 7 General and administrative expenses

 

                 For the quarter ended                       % change from                   Year ended   
CHF million           31.12.14               30.9.14             31.12.13                3Q14             4Q13                  31.12.14           31.12.13    

Occupancy

          264               247             268                7             (1)                 1,005           1,044    

Rent and maintenance of IT and other equipment

          150               118             117                27             28                  479           458    

Communication and market data services

          159               151             145                5             10                  608           609    

Administration

          273               122             262                124             4                  610           638    

Marketing and public relations

          151               115             155                31             (3)                 468           478    

Travel and entertainment

          129               104             136                24             (5)                 458           451    

Professional fees

          380               339             328                12             16                  1,306           1,032    

Outsourcing of IT and other services

          459               418             382                10             20                  1,603           1,340    

Provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters1, 2

          176               1,836             79                (90)            123                  2,460           1,701    

Other3

          95               19             84                400             13                  256           628    

Total general and administrative expenses4

          2,235               3,468             1,956                (36)            14                  9,253           8,380    

1  Reflects the net increase/release of provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters recognized in the income statement. In addition, the fourth quarter of 2014 included recoveries from third parties of CHF 0 million (third quarter of 2014: CHF 5 million, fourth quarter of 2013: CHF 8 million).    2  Refer to “Note 12 Provisions and contingent liabilities” for more information.    3  The fourth quarter of 2014 included a net charge of CHF 42 million related to certain disputed receivables.    4   Includes restructuring charges. Refer to “Note 13 Changes in organization” for more information.

 

Note 8 Income taxes

 

 

 

The Group recognized a net income tax benefit of CHF 493 million for the fourth quarter of 2014, compared with a net tax benefit of CHF 1,317 million in the third quarter. The fourth quarter net benefit included a net increase in recognized deferred tax assets

of CHF 685 million, mainly relating to the US, following the completion of our business planning process. This was partially offset by net tax expenses of CHF 192 million in respect of taxable profits of branches and subsidiaries.

 

 

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Note 9 Earnings per share (EPS) and shares outstanding

 

          As of or for the quarter ended          % change from          As of or for the year ended  
        31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13             3Q14         4Q13             31.12.14         31.12.13    

Basic earnings (CHF million)

                                                                   
Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders         963         762         917             26                    3,571         3,172    
Diluted earnings (CHF million)                                                                    
Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders         963         762         917             26                    3,571         3,172    
Less: (profit)/loss on UBS Group AG equity derivative contracts                       (3)                    (100)                     
Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS Group AG shareholders for diluted EPS         963         762         914             26                    3,571         3,172    
Weighted average shares outstanding                                                                    
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic EPS         3,609,583,799         3,753,126,358         3,767,988,346             (4)        (4)            3,720,188,713         3,763,076,788    
Effect of dilutive potential shares resulting from notional shares,in-the-money options and warrants outstanding         90,437,101         82,709,297         83,600,300                               85,325,322         81,111,217    
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted EPS         3,700,020,900         3,835,835,655         3,851,588,646             (4)        (4)                3,805,514,035             3,844,188,005    
Earnings per share (CHF)                                                                    
Basic         0.27         0.20         0.24             35         13             0.96         0.84    
Diluted         0.26         0.20         0.24             30                    0.94         0.83    
Shares outstanding1                                                                    
Shares issued         3,717,128,324         3,844,336,002         3,842,002,069             (3)        (3)                       
Treasury shares         87,871,737         90,688,181         73,800,252             (3)        19                        
Shares outstanding         3,629,256,587         3,753,647,821         3,768,201,817             (3)        (4)                       
Exchangeable shares                       246,042                     (100)                       
Shares outstanding for EPS         3,629,256,587             3,753,647,821             3,768,447,859             (3)        (4)                       

1  As UBS Group AG is considered to be the continuation of UBS AG, UBS AG share information is presented for the comparative periods as of 30 September 2014 and 31 December 2013. Refer to “Note 1 Basis of accounting” for more information.

 

The table below outlines the potential shares which could dilute basic earnings per share in the future, but were not dilutive for the periods presented.

 

   

   

                      % change from                       
Number of shares         31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13             3Q14         4Q13             31.12.14         31.12.13    
Potentially dilutive instruments                                                                    
Employee share-based compensation awards         94,335,120         97,760,939         117,623,624             (4)        (20)            94,335,120         117,623,624    
Other equity derivative contracts         7,117,353         11,728,820         13,670,778             (39)        (48)            6,728,173         16,517,384    
Total         101,452,473             109,489,759             131,294,402             (7)        (23)                101,063,293             134,141,008    

 

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG

 

 

Note 10 Fair value measurement

 

 

a) Fair value measurements and classification within the fair value hierarchy

 

 

Determination of fair values from quoted market prices or valuation techniques1

  

           31.12.14           30.9.14           31.12.13  
CHF billion           Level 1          Level 2          Level 3          Total               Level 1          Level 2          Level 3          Total               Level 1          Level 2          Level 3          Total    
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis                                                                                                                           
Financial assets held for trading2           101.7          27.2          3.5          132.4               91.7          28.3          4.2          124.1               79.9          30.1          4.3          114.2    

of which:

                                                                                                                          

Government bills/bonds

          8.8          4.7          0.0          13.6               7.4          4.1          0.0          11.5               7.9          5.1          0.0          13.1    

Corporate bonds and municipal bonds, including bonds issued by financial institutions

          0.6          11.0          1.4          12.9               0.8          12.6          1.5          14.9               1.1          13.3          1.7          16.0    

Loans

          0.0          2.2          1.1          3.2               0.0          2.3          1.4          3.7               0.0          2.0          1.0          3.0    

Investment fund units

          6.7          6.4          0.3          13.4               7.3          5.8          0.3          13.4               4.8          6.0          0.3          11.1    

Asset-backed securities

          0.0          1.5          0.6          2.1               0.0          2.1          0.8          2.9               0.0          2.3          1.0          3.3    

Equity instruments

          68.8          0.8          0.1          69.8               59.6          0.9          0.1          60.5               50.7          1.0          0.2          51.9    

Financial assets for unit-linked investment contracts

          16.8          0.6          0.1          17.4               16.7          0.5          0.1          17.3               15.4          0.4          0.1          15.8    
Positive replacement values           1.0          251.6          4.4          257.0               1.1          241.9          4.6          247.6               0.7          247.9          5.5          254.1    

of which:

                                                                                                                          

Interest rate contracts

          0.0          123.4          0.2          123.7               0.0          113.9          0.5          114.4               0.0          130.4          0.3          130.7    

Credit derivative contracts

          0.0          9.8          1.7          11.5               0.0          10.2          1.9          12.0               0.0          20.1          3.0          23.1    

Foreign exchange contracts

          0.7          97.0          0.6          98.4               0.7          95.3          0.7          96.7               0.5          74.6          0.9          76.0    

Equity/index contracts

          0.0          17.7          1.9          19.5               0.0          19.1          1.6          20.7               0.0          19.3          1.2          20.6    

Commodity contracts

          0.0          3.6          0.0          3.6               0.0          3.3          0.0          3.3               0.0          3.5          0.0          3.5    
Financial assets designated at fair value           0.1          1.3          3.5          5.0               0.1          1.8          3.5          5.5               0.1          2.9          4.4          7.4    

of which:

                                                                                                                          

Loans (including structured loans)

          0.0          0.8          1.0          1.7               0.0          1.1          0.8          1.9               0.0          1.4          1.1          2.5    

Structured reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements

          0.0          0.1          2.4          2.5               0.0          0.3          2.6          2.9               0.0          1.1          3.1          4.2    

Other

          0.1          0.5          0.1          0.7               0.1          0.4          0.1          0.7               0.1          0.5          0.2          0.7    
Financial investments available-for-sale           32.7          23.9          0.6          57.2               30.7          24.6          0.7          56.0               39.7          19.0          0.8          59.5    

of which:

                                                                                                                          

Government bills/bonds

          30.3          2.8          0.0          33.1               28.1          2.4          0.0          30.5               38.0          1.2          0.0          39.2    

Corporate bonds and municipal bonds, including bonds issued by financial institutions

          2.2          16.9          0.0          19.1               2.4          18.0          0.0          20.5               1.6          13.6          0.1          15.3    

Investment fund units

          0.0          0.1          0.2          0.3               0.0          0.1          0.3          0.4               0.0          0.0          0.2          0.3    

Asset-backed securities

          0.0          4.0          0.0          4.0               0.0          4.0          0.0          4.0               0.0          4.0          0.0          4.0    

Equity instruments

          0.2          0.1          0.4          0.7               0.1          0.1          0.4          0.6               0.1          0.1          0.4          0.6    

Non-financial assets

                                                                                                                          
Precious metals and other physical commodities           5.8          0.0          0.0          5.8               6.3          0.0          0.0          6.3               8.6          0.0          0.0          8.6    
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis                                                                                                                           
Other assets3           0.0          0.1          0.2          0.2               0.0          0.1          0.1          0.1               0.0          0.1          0.1          0.1    

Total assets measured at fair value

          141.4          304.0          12.2          457.5               130.0          296.6          13.0          439.6               129.1          299.9          15.0          444.0    

 

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Table of Contents
     Financial information
    

 

 

Note 10 Fair value measurement (continued)

 

 

 

Determination of fair values from quoted market prices or valuation techniques1 (continued)

   

                                                                               
         31.12.14           30.9.14           31.12.13   
CHF billion          Level 1          Level 2          Level 3          Total              Level 1          Level 2          Level 3          Total              Level 1          Level 2          Level 3          Total    
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis                                                                                                                        
Trading portfolio liabilities          23.9          3.9          0.1          28.0              23.4          4.9          0.1          28.4              22.5          3.9          0.2          26.6    

of which:

                                                                                                                       

Government bills/bonds

         7.0          1.2          0.0          8.2              7.4          1.5          0.0          8.9              6.9          0.5          0.0          7.3    

Corporate bonds and municipal bonds, including bonds issued by financial institutions

         0.1          2.4          0.1          2.6              0.1          3.1          0.1          3.3              0.3          3.2          0.2          3.6    

Investment fund units

         1.1          0.1          0.0          1.2              0.7          0.1          0.0          0.8              0.4          0.1          0.0          0.5    

Asset-backed securities

         0.0          0.0          0.0          0.0              0.0          0.0          0.0          0.0              0.0          0.0          0.0          0.0    

Equity instruments

         15.7          0.1          0.0          15.9              15.2          0.2          0.0          15.4              15.0          0.2          0.0          15.1    

Negative replacement values

         1.1          248.1          5.0          254.1              1.1          238.1          4.9          244.0              0.8          242.9          4.4          248.1    

of which:

                                                                                                                       

Interest rate contracts

         0.0          117.3          0.6          117.9              0.0          107.2          0.6          107.8              0.0          118.0          0.4          118.4    

Credit derivative contracts

         0.0          10.0          1.7          11.7              0.0          10.2          1.6          11.8              0.0          19.5          2.0          21.5    

Foreign exchange contracts

         0.7          96.6          0.3          97.6              0.7          96.0          0.4          97.1              0.5          79.3          0.5          80.3    

Equity/index contracts

         0.0          20.9          2.4          23.3              0.0          21.8          2.2          24.0              0.0          22.9          1.5          24.4    

Commodity contracts

         0.0          3.2          0.0          3.2              0.0          2.9          0.0          2.9              0.0          3.2          0.0          3.2    
Financial liabilities designated at fair value          0.0          63.4          11.9          75.3              0.0          57.7          13.0          70.7              0.0          57.8          12.1          69.9    

of which:

                                                                                                                       

Non-structured fixed-rate bonds

         0.0          2.3          2.2          4.5              0.0          2.2          2.3          4.6              0.0          2.4          1.2          3.7    

Structured debt instruments issued

         0.0          56.6          7.3          63.9              0.0          49.7          8.1          57.7              0.0          48.4          7.9          56.3    

Structured over-the-counter debt instruments

         0.0          4.1          1.5          5.7              0.0          5.3          1.6          6.9              0.0          6.5          1.8          8.3    

Structured repurchase agreements

         0.0          0.3          0.9          1.2              0.0          0.5          0.9          1.4              0.0          0.4          1.2          1.6    

Loan commitments and guarantees

         0.0          0.1          0.0          0.1              0.0          0.0          0.0          0.1              0.0          0.0          0.0          0.0    
Other liabilities – amounts due under unit-linked investment contracts          0.0          17.6          0.0          17.6              0.0          17.5          0.0          17.5              0.0          16.2          0.0          16.2    

Total liabilities measured at fair value

         25.0          333.0          17.0          375.0              24.5          318.2          18.0          360.7              23.3          320.7          16.8          360.7    

1  Bifurcated embedded derivatives are presented on the same balance sheet lines as their host contracts and are excluded from this table. As of 31 December 2014, net bifurcated embedded derivative liabilities held at fair value, totaling CHF 0.0 billion (of which CHF 0.3 billion were net Level 2 assets and CHF 0.3 billion net Level 2 liabilities) were recognized on the balance sheet within Debt issued. As of 30 September 2014, net bifurcated embedded derivative liabilities held at fair value, totaling CHF 0.0 billion (of which CHF 0.4 billion were net Level 2 assets and CHF 0.4 billion net Level 2 liabilities) were recognized on the balance sheet within Debt issued. As of 31 December 2013, net bifurcated embedded derivative liabilities held at fair value, totaling CHF 0.2 billion (of which CHF 0.2 billion were net Level 2 assets and CHF 0.4 billion net Level 2 liabilities) were recognized on the balance sheet within Debt issued.    2  Financial assets held for trading do not include precious metals and commodities.    3  Other assets primarily consist of assets held for sale, which are measured at the lower of their net carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

 

All financial and non-financial assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value are categorized into one of three fair value hierarchy levels. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. For disclosure purposes, the level in the hierarchy within which the instrument is classified in its entirety is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the position’s fair value measurement:

 

Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;

 

Level 2 – valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are, or are based on, observable market data or;

 

Level 3 – valuation techniques for which significant inputs are not based on observable market data.

 

 

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG

 

 

Note 10 Fair value measurement (continued)

 

 

b) Valuation adjustments

 

 

 

Valuations are adjusted, where appropriate, to reflect close-out costs, credit exposure, model-driven valuation uncertainty, funding costs and benefits, trading restrictions and other factors, when such factors would be considered by market participants in estimating fair value. Valuation adjustments are an important component of fair value for assets and liabilities that are measured using valuation techniques. Such adjustments are applied to reflect uncertainties within the fair value measurement process, to adjust for an identified model simplification or to incorporate an aspect of fair value that requires an overall portfolio assessment rather than an evaluation based on an individual instrument level characteristic.

The major classes of valuation adjustments are discussed in further detail below.

Day-1 reserves

For new transactions where the valuation technique used to measure fair value requires significant inputs that are not based on observable market data, the financial instrument is initially recognized at the transaction price. The transaction price may differ from the fair value obtained using a valuation technique, and any such difference is deferred and not recognized in the income statement. These day-1 profit or loss reserves are reflected, where appropriate, as valuation adjustments.

The table below provides the changes in deferred day-1 profit or loss reserves during the respective period. Amounts deferred are released and gains or losses are recorded in Net trading income when pricing of equivalent products or the underlying parameters become observable or when the transaction is closed out.

Credit valuation adjustments

In order to measure fair value of OTC derivative instruments, credit valuation adjustments (CVA) are necessary to reflect the credit risk of the counterparty inherent in these instruments. This amount represents the estimated fair value of protection required to hedge the counterparty credit risk of such instruments. The CVA is determined for each counterparty, considering all exposures to that counterparty, and is dependent on the expected future value of exposures, default probabilities and recovery rates, applicable collateral or netting arrangements, break clauses and other contractual factors.

Funding valuation adjustments

Funding valuation adjustments (FVA) reflect the costs and benefits of funding associated with uncollateralized and partially collateralized derivative receivables and payables and are calculated as the valuation impact from moving the discounting of the uncollateralized derivative cash flows from LIBOR to a funds transfer price (FTP) curve using the existing CVA infrastructure and framework. FVA are also applied to collateralized derivative assets in cases where the collateral cannot be sold or repledged.

FVA were incorporated into the Group’s fair value measurements in 2014, resulting in a net loss of CHF 267 million in the third quarter, of which CHF 124 million resulted from the life-to-date FVA loss with the remainder primarily related to the partial reversal of life-to-date DVA gains.

Implementation of FVA had no impact on the fair value hierarchy classification of the associated uncollateralized derivatives, given that FVA did not have a significant effect on valuations.

 

 

Deferred day-1 profit or loss

                          
          For the quarter ended           Year ended   
CHF million           31.12.14                        30.9.14                        31.12.13             31.12.14                        31.12.13   

Balance at the beginning of the period

          518        469        494             486        474   

Profit/(loss) deferred on new transactions

          79        119        60             344        694   

(Profit)/loss recognized in the income statement

          (128     (93     (57          (384     (653

Foreign currency translation

          12        24        (11          35        (29

Balance at the end of the period

          480        518        486             480        486   

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Note 10 Fair value measurement (continued)

 

 

 

Debit valuation adjustments

The Group estimates debit valuation adjustments (DVA) to incorporate own credit in the valuation of derivatives, effectively consistent with the CVA infrastructure and framework. DVA is determined for each counterparty, considering all exposures with that counterparty and taking into account collateral netting agreements, expected future mark-to-market movements and UBS’s credit default spreads. Upon the implementation of FVA, DVA were reversed to the extent DVA overlapped with FVA.

Other valuation adjustments

Instruments that are measured as part of a portfolio of combined long and short positions are valued at mid-market levels to ensure consistent valuation of the long and short component risks. A bid-offer valuation adjustment is then made to the overall net long or short exposure to move the fair value to bid or offer as appropriate,

reflecting current levels of market liquidity. The bid-offer spreads used in the calculation of this valuation adjustment are obtained from market transactions and other relevant sources and are updated periodically.

Uncertainties associated with the use of model-based valuations are incorporated into the measurement of fair value through the use of model reserves. These reserves reflect the amounts that the Group estimates should be deducted from valuations produced directly by models to incorporate uncertainties in the relevant modeling assumptions, in the model and market inputs used, or in the calibration of the model output to adjust for known model deficiencies. In arriving at these estimates, the Group considers a range of market practices, including how it believes market participants would assess these uncertainties. Model reserves are reassessed periodically in light of data from market transactions, consensus pricing services and other relevant sources.

 

 

 

Credit, funding and debit valuation adjustments (CVA, FVA and DVA) on derivative financial instruments

  

         As of   
Life-to-date gain/(loss), CHF billion                      31.12.14                    30.9.14                    31.12.13   

Credit valuation adjustments1

         (0.5     (0.5     (0.5

of which: Monoline credit protection

         0.0        (0.1     (0.1

of which: Other instruments

         (0.4     (0.4     (0.4

Funding valuation adjustments

         (0.1     (0.1        

Debit valuation adjustments

         0.0        0.12        0.3   

1  Amounts do not include reserves against defaulted counterparties.    2  Life-to-date debit valuation adjustments prior to the implementation of funding valuation adjustments were a gain of CHF 0.2 billion as of 30 September 2014.

 

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG

 

 

Note 10 Fair value measurement (continued)

 

 

 

Own credit adjustments on financial liabilities designated at fair value

In addition to considering the valuation of the derivative risk component, the valuation of fair value option liabilities also requires consideration of the funded component and specifically the own credit component of fair value. Own credit risk is reflected if this component would be considered for valuation purposes by market participants. Consequently, own credit risk is not reflected for those contracts that are fully collateralized and for other contracts for which it is established market practice not to include an own credit component. The own credit component is estimated using a FTP curve to derive a single, market-based level of discounting for uncollateralized funded instruments. UBS senior debt curve spreads are discounted in order to arrive at the FTP curve, with the discount primarily reflecting the differences between the spreads in the senior unsecured debt market for UBS debt and the levels

at which UBS medium-term notes are currently issued. The FTP curve is generally a Level 2 pricing input. However, certain long-dated exposures that are beyond the tenors that are actively traded are classified as Level 3.

The effects of own credit adjustments related to financial liabilities designated at fair value (predominantly issued structured products) as of 31 December 2014 and 2013, respectively, are summarized in the table below.

Year-to-date amounts represent the change during the year, and life-to-date amounts reflect the cumulative change since initial recognition. The change in own credit for the period consists of changes in fair value that are attributable to the change in UBS’s credit spreads as well as the effect of changes in fair values attributable to factors other than credit spreads, such as redemptions, effects from time decay and changes in interest and other market rates.

 

Own credit adjustments on financial liabilities designated at fair value

  

         As of or for the quarter ended           Year ended   
CHF million          31.12.14                    30.9.14                         31.12.13                         31.12.14                     31.12.13   

Gain/(loss) for the period ended

         70        61             (94          292         (283

Life-to-date gain/(loss)

         (302     (367          (577                      

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Note 11 Other assets and liabilities

 

 

CHF million    31.12.14      30.9.14      31.12.13  

Other assets

                          

Prime brokerage receivables1

     12,534         13,029         11,175   

Recruitment loans financial advisors

     2,909         2,865         2,733   

Other loans to financial advisors

     372         370         358   

Bail deposit2

     1,323         1,323         0   

Accrued interest income

     453         461         433   

Accrued income – other

     1,009         1,178         931   

Prepaid expenses

     1,027         1,113         985   

Net defined benefit pension and post-employment assets

     0         723         952   

Settlement and clearing accounts

     617         689         466   

VAT and other tax receivables

     272         292         410   

Properties and other non-current assets held for sale

     236         109         119   

Other

     2,236         2,149         1,665   

Total other assets

     22,988         24,301         20,228   

Other liabilities

                          

Prime brokerage payables1

     38,633         38,191         32,543   

Amounts due under unit-linked investment contracts

     17,643         17,485         16,155   

Accrued expenses – compensation related3

     2,633         2,299         2,480   

Accrued expenses – interest expense

     1,327         1,248         1,199   

Accrued expenses – other

     2,473         2,633         2,465   

Deferred compensation plans3, 4

     1,931         1,838         1,668   

Deferred contingent capital plans3

     794         711         402   

Net defined benefit pension and post-employment liabilities

     1,374         1,245         1,048   

Third-party interest in consolidated investment funds

     648         686         953   

Settlement and clearing accounts

     1,054         1,481         946   

Current and deferred tax liabilities

     643         701         667   

VAT and other tax payables

     422         370         570   

Deferred income

     259         269         264   

Other

     1,279         1,138         1,417   

Total other liabilities

     71,112         70,293         62,777   

1  Prime brokerage services include clearance, settlement, custody, financing and portfolio reporting services for corporate clients trading across multiple asset classes. Prime brokerage receivables are mainly comprised of margin lending receivables. Prime brokerage payables are mainly comprised of client securities financing and deposits.    2  Refer to item 1 in “Note 12a Provisions and contingent liabilities” for more information.    3  In the fourth quarter of 2014, changes in the presentation of this Note were made. The liabilities related to the deferred contingent capital plans, which were previously presented within the “Accrued expenses – compensation related” and “Deferred compensation plans” reporting lines, are now presented separately. Prior periods have been restated for this change.    4  Excludes liabilities related to deferred contingent capital plans.

 

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG

 

 

Note 12 Provisions and contingent liabilities

 

 

a) Provisions

 

 

 

CHF million     
 
Operational
risks1
  
  
    
 
 
Litigation,
regulatory and
similar  matters2
  
  
  
     Restructuring         
 
Loan commitments 
and guarantees 
  
  
     Real estate         
 
Employee 
benefits 
  
  
     Other         
 
Total
provisions
  
  
Balance as of 31 December 2013      45           1,622           658           61           157           222           205           2,971   
Balance as of 30 September 2014      51           3,469           634           69           148           227           220           4,818   
Increase in provisions recognized in the income statement      12           309           85           1           2           3           7           419   
Release of provisions recognized in the income statement      (1)          (132)          (11)          (50)          0           (16)          0           (209
Provisions used in conformity with designated purpose      (12)          (810)          (82)          (1)          (4)          0           (3)          (911
Capitalized reinstatement costs      0           0           0           0           4           0           0           4   
Reclassifications      0           0           0           4           0           0           0           4   
Foreign currency translation/unwind of discount      0           83           20           0           4           0           0           108   
Balance as of 31 December 2014      50           2,919           6473         23           1534         2155         224           4,232   

1  Comprises provisions for losses resulting from security risks and transaction processing risks.    2  Comprises provisions for losses resulting from legal, liability and compliance risks.    3  Includes personnel-related restructuring provisions of CHF 116 million as of 31 December 2014 (30 September 2014: CHF 101 million; 31 December 2013: CHF 104 million) and provisions for onerous lease contracts of CHF 530 million as of 31 December 2014 (30 September 2014: CHF 533 million; 31 December 2013: CHF 554 million).    4  Includes reinstatement costs for leasehold improvements of CHF 98 million as of 31 December 2014 (30 September 2014: CHF 94 million; 31 December 2013: CHF 95 million) and provisions for onerous lease contracts of CHF 55 million as of 31 December 2014 (30 September 2014: CHF 54 million; 31 December 2013: CHF 62 million).    5  Includes provisions for sabbatical and anniversary awards as well as provisions for severance which are not part of restructuring provisions.

 

Restructuring provisions primarily relate to onerous lease contracts and severance amounts. The utilization of onerous lease provisions is driven by the maturities of the underlying lease contracts, which cover a period of up to 11 years. Severance-related provisions are utilized within a short time period, usually within six months, but potential changes in amount may be triggered when natural staff attrition reduces the number of people affected by a restructuring and therefore the estimated costs.

Information on provisions and contingent liabilities in respect of Litigation, regulatory and similar matters, as a class, is included in Note 12b. There are no material contingent liabilities associated with the other classes of provisions.

b) Litigation, regulatory and similar matters

The Group operates in a legal and regulatory environment that exposes it to significant litigation and similar risks arising from disputes and regulatory proceedings. As a result, UBS (which for purposes of this note may refer to UBS AG and/or one or more of its subsidiaries, as applicable) is involved in various disputes and legal proceedings, including litigation, arbitration, and regulatory and criminal investigations.

    Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and the outcome is often difficult to predict, particularly in the earlier stages of a case. There are also situations where the Group may enter into a settlement agreement. This may occur in order to avoid the expense, management distraction or reputational implications of continuing to contest liability, even for those matters for which the Group believes it should be exonerated. The uncertainties inherent in all such matters affect the amount and timing of any potential outflows for both matters with respect to which provisions have been established and other contingent liabilities. The Group makes provisions for such matters brought against it when, in the opinion of management after seeking legal advice, it is

more likely than not that the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required, and the amount can be reliably estimated. If any of those conditions is not met, such matters result in contingent liabilities. If the amount of an obligation cannot be reliably estimated, a liability exists that is not recognized even if an outflow of resources is probable. Accordingly, no provision is established even if the potential outflow of resources with respect to select matters could be significant.

    Specific litigation, regulatory and other matters are described below, including all such matters that management considers to be material and others that management believes to be of significance due to potential financial, reputational and other effects. The amount of damages claimed, the size of a transaction or other information is provided where available and appropriate in order to assist users in considering the magnitude of potential exposures.

    In the case of certain matters below, we state that we have established a provision, and for the other matters we make no such statement. When we make this statement and we expect disclosure of the amount of a provision to prejudice seriously our position with other parties in the matter, because it would reveal what UBS believes to be the probable and reliably estimable outflow, we do not disclose that amount. In some cases we are subject to confidentiality obligations that preclude such disclosure. With respect to the matters for which we do not state whether we have established a provision, either (a) we have not established a provision, in which case the matter is treated as a contingent liability under the applicable accounting standard or (b) we have established a provision but expect disclosure of that fact to prejudice seriously our position with other parties in the matter because it would reveal the fact that UBS believes an outflow of resources to be probable and reliably estimable.

 

 

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With respect to certain litigation, regulatory and similar matters for which we have established provisions, we are able to estimate the expected timing of outflows. However, the aggregate amount of the expected outflows for those matters for which we are able to estimate expected timing is immaterial relative to our current and expected levels of liquidity over the relevant time periods.

The aggregate amount provisioned for litigation, regulatory and similar matters as a class is disclosed in Note 12a above. It is not practicable to provide an aggregate estimate of liability for our litigation, regulatory and similar matters as a class of contingent liabilities. Doing so would require us to provide speculative legal assessments as to claims and proceedings that involve unique fact patterns or novel legal theories, which have not yet been initiated or are at early stages of adjudication, or as to which alleged damages have not been quantified by the claimants. Although we therefore cannot provide a numerical estimate of the future losses that could arise from the class of litigation, regulatory and similar matters, we believe that the aggregate amount of possible future losses from this class that are more than remote substantially exceeds the level of current provisions. Litigation, regulatory and similar matters may also result in non-monetary penalties and consequences. Among other things, the non-prosecution agreement (NPA) described in paragraph 7 of this note, which we

entered into with the US Department of Justice, Criminal Division, Fraud Section (DOJ) in connection with our submissions of benchmark interest rates, including among others the British Bankers’ Association London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), may be terminated by the DOJ if we commit any US crime or otherwise fail to comply with the NPA, and the DOJ may obtain a criminal conviction of UBS in relation to the matters covered by the NPA. See paragraph 7 of this note for a description of the NPA. A guilty plea to, or conviction of, a crime (including as a result of termination of the NPA) could have material consequences for UBS. Resolution of regulatory proceedings may require us to obtain waivers of regulatory disqualifications to maintain certain operations, may entitle regulatory authorities to limit, suspend or terminate licenses and regulatory authorizations and may permit financial market utilities to limit, suspend or terminate our participation in such utilities. Failure to obtain such waivers, or any limitation, suspension or termination of licenses, authorizations or participations, could have material consequences for UBS.

The risk of loss associated with litigation, regulatory and similar matters is a component of operational risk for purposes of determining our capital requirements. Information concerning our capital requirements and the calculation of operational risk for this purpose is included in the “Capital management” section of this report.

 

 

Provisions for litigation, regulatory and similar matters by segment1

  

CHF million     
 
Wealth  
Management  
  
  
    
 
 
Wealth  
Management  
Americas  
  
  
  
    
 
Retail &  
Corporate  
  
  
    
 
Global Asset  
Management  
  
  
    
 
Investment  
Bank  
  
  
    
 
CC – Core  
Functions  
  
  
    
 
 
CC – Non-core  
and Legacy  
Portfolio  
  
  
  
     UBS   

Balance as of 31 December 2013

     165           56           82           3           22           488           808           1,622   
Balance as of 30 September 2014      192           182           93           37           1,712           296           959           3,469   
Increase in provisions recognized in the income statement      9           38           0           21           28           17           196           309   
Release of provisions recognized in the income statement      (7)          (2)          0           0           (4)          0           (119)          (132
Provisions used in conformity with designated purpose      (7)          (17)          (1)          (5)          (643)          0           (136)          (810
Foreign currency translation/unwind of discount      1           9           0           0           32           0           41           83   
Balance as of 31 December 2014      188           209           92           53           1,124           312           941           2,919   

1  Provisions, if any, for the matters described in (a) item 4 of this Note 12b are recorded in Wealth Management, (b) item 6 of this Note 12b are recorded in Wealth Management Americas, (c) items 10 and 11 of this Note 12b are recorded in the Investment Bank, (d) items 3 and 9 of this Note 12b are recorded in Corporate Center – Core Functions and (e) items 2 and 5 of this Note 12b are recorded in Corporate Center – Non-core and Legacy Portfolio. Provisions, if any, for the matters described in items 1 and 8 of this Note 12b are allocated between Wealth Management and Retail & Corporate, and provisions for the matter described in item 7 of this Note 12b are allocated between the Investment Bank and Corporate Center – Core Functions.

 

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1. Inquiries regarding cross-border wealth management businesses

Tax and regulatory authorities in a number of countries have made inquiries, served requests for information or examined employees located in their respective jurisdictions relating to the cross-border wealth management services provided by UBS and other financial institutions. It is possible that implementation of automatic tax information exchange and other measures relating to cross-border provision of financial services could give rise to further inquiries in the future.

As a result of investigations in France, in May and June 2013, respectively, UBS (France) S.A. and UBS AG were put under formal examination (“mise en examen”) for complicity in having illicitly solicited clients on French territory, and were declared witness with legal assistance (“témoin assisté”) regarding the laundering of proceeds of tax fraud and of banking and financial solicitation by unauthorized persons. In July 2014, UBS AG was placed under formal examination with respect to the potential charges of laundering of proceeds of tax fraud, for which it had been previously declared witness with legal assistance, and the investigating judges ordered UBS to provide bail (“caution”) of EUR 1.1 billion. UBS appealed the determination of the bail amount. In September 2014 the appeal court (“Cour d’Appel”) upheld the initial determination of the bail amount and UBS subsequently posted the bail amount. UBS has further appealed the determination of the bail amount to the French Supreme Court (“Cour de Cassation”), which rejected the appeal in December 2014. UBS intends to challenge the judicial process in the European Court of Human Rights. Separately, in June 2013, the French banking supervisory authority’s disciplinary commission reprimanded UBS (France) S.A. for having had insufficiencies in its control and compliance framework around its cross-border activities and “know your customer” obligations. It imposed a penalty of EUR 10 million, which was paid.

In January 2015, we received inquiries from the US Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York and from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which are investigating potential sales to US persons of bearer bonds and other unregistered securities in possible violation of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982, (TEFRA) and Regulation S under the US securities laws. We are cooperating with the authorities in these investigations.

Our balance sheet at 31 December 2014 reflected provisions with respect to matters described in this item 1 in an amount that UBS believes to be appropriate under the applicable accounting standard. As in the case of other matters for which we have established provisions, the future outflow of resources in respect of such matters cannot be determined with certainty based on currently available information, and accordingly may ultimately prove to be substantially greater (or may be less) than the provision that we have recognized.

2. Claims related to sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgages

From 2002 through 2007, prior to the crisis in the US residential loan market, UBS was a substantial issuer and underwriter of US residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) and was a purchaser and seller of US residential mortgages. A subsidiary of UBS, UBS Real Estate Securities Inc. (UBS RESI), acquired pools of residential mortgage loans from originators and (through an affiliate) deposited them into securitization trusts. In this manner, from 2004 through 2007, UBS RESI sponsored approximately USD 80 billion in RMBS, based on the original principal balances of the securities issued.

UBS RESI also sold pools of loans acquired from originators to third-party purchasers. These whole loan sales during the period 2004 through 2007 totaled approximately USD 19 billion in original principal balance.

We were not a significant originator of US residential loans. A subsidiary of UBS originated approximately USD 1.5 billion in US residential mortgage loans during the period in which it was active from 2006 to 2008, and securitized less than half of these loans.

    RMBS-related lawsuits concerning disclosures: UBS is named as a defendant relating to its role as underwriter and issuer of RMBS in a large number of lawsuits related to approximately USD 13 billion in original face amount of RMBS underwritten or issued by UBS. Of the USD 13 billion in original face amount of RMBS that remains at issue in these cases, approximately USD 3 billion was issued in offerings in which a UBS subsidiary transferred underlying loans (the majority of which were purchased from third-party originators) into a securitization trust and made representations and warranties about those loans (UBS-sponsored RMBS). The remaining USD 10 billion of RMBS to which these cases relate was issued by third parties in securitizations in which UBS acted as underwriter (third-party RMBS).

    In connection with certain of these lawsuits, UBS has indemnification rights against surviving third-party issuers or originators for losses or liabilities incurred by UBS, but UBS cannot predict the extent to which it will succeed in enforcing those rights. A class action in which UBS was named as a defendant was settled by a third-party issuer and received final approval by the district court in 2013. The settlement reduced the original face amount of third-party RMBS at issue in the cases pending against UBS by approximately USD 24 billion. The third-party issuer will fund the settlement at no cost to UBS. In January 2014, certain objectors to the settlement filed a notice of appeal from the district court’s approval of the settlement.

    UBS is also named as a defendant in several cases asserting fraud and other claims brought by entities that purchased collateralized debt obligations that had RMBS exposure and that were arranged or sold by UBS.

    Loan repurchase demands related to sales of mortgages and RMBS: When UBS acted as an RMBS sponsor or mortgage seller, we generally made certain representations relating to the characteristics of the underlying loans. In the event of a material breach

 

 

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of these representations, we were in certain circumstances contractually obligated to repurchase the loans to which they related or to indemnify certain parties against losses. UBS has received demands to repurchase US residential mortgage loans as to which UBS made certain representations at the time the loans were transferred to the securitization trust. We have been notified by certain institutional purchasers of mortgage loans and RMBS of their contention that possible breaches of representations may entitle the purchasers to require that UBS repurchase the loans or to other relief. The table “Loan repurchase demands by year received – original principal balance of loans” summarizes

purchased from surviving third-party originators. In connection with approximately 60% of the loans (by original principal balance) for which UBS has made payment or agreed to make payment in response to demands received in 2010, UBS has asserted indemnity or repurchase demands against originators. Since 2011, UBS has advised certain surviving originators of repurchase demands made against UBS for which UBS would be entitled to indemnity, and has asserted that such demands should be resolved directly by the originator and the party making the demand.

We cannot reliably estimate the level of future repurchase demands, and do not know whether our rebuttals of such demands

 

 

Loan repurchase demands by year received – original principal balance of loans1

  

        
USD million              2006–2008                 2009                 2010                 2011                 2012                 2013                 2014        
 
2015, through
3 February
  
  
             Total   
Resolved demands                                                                                 
Actual or agreed loan repurchases/make whole payments by UBS      12         1                                                               13   
Demands rescinded by counterparty      110         104         19         303         237                                    773   
Demands resolved in litigation      1         21                                                               21   
Demands expected to be resolved by third parties                                                                                 
Demands resolved or expected to be resolved through enforcement of indemnification rights against third-party originators               77         2         45         107         99         72                  403   
Demands in dispute                                                                                 
Demands in litigation                        346         732         1,041                                    2,118   
Demands in review by UBS                                 2                                             3   
Demands rebutted by UBS but not yet rescinded by counterparty               1         2         1         18         519         260                  801   
Total      122         205         368         1,084         1,404         618         332         0         4,133   

1  Loans submitted by multiple counterparties are counted only once.

 

repurchase demands received by UBS and UBS’s repurchase activity from 2006 through 3 February 2015. In the table, repurchase demands characterized as Demands resolved in litigation and Demands rescinded by counterparty are considered to be finally resolved. Repurchase demands in all other categories are not finally resolved.

    Payments that UBS has made to date to resolve repurchase demands equate to approximately 62% of the original principal balance of the related loans. Most of the payments that UBS has made to date have related to so-called “Option ARM” loans; severity rates may vary for other types of loans with different characteristics. Losses upon repurchase would typically reflect the estimated value of the loans in question at the time of repurchase, as well as, in some cases, partial repayment by the borrowers or advances by servicers prior to repurchase.

    In most instances in which we would be required to repurchase loans due to misrepresentations, we would be able to assert demands against third-party loan originators who provided representations when selling the related loans to UBS. However, many of these third parties are insolvent or no longer exist. We estimate that, of the total original principal balance of loans sold or securitized by UBS from 2004 through 2007, less than 50% was

will be a good predictor of future rates of rebuttal. We also cannot reliably estimate the timing of any such demands.

    Lawsuits related to contractual representations and warranties concerning mortgages and RMBS: In 2012, certain RMBS trusts filed an action (Trustee Suit) in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York (Southern District of New York) seeking to enforce UBS RESI’s obligation to repurchase loans in the collateral pools for three RMBS securitizations (Transactions) with an original principal balance of approximately USD 2 billion for which Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp. (Assured Guaranty), a financial guaranty insurance company, had previously demanded repurchase. Plaintiffs in the Trustee Suit have recently indicated that they intend to seek damages beyond the loan repurchase demands identified in the complaint, specifically for all loans purportedly in breach of representations and warranties in any of the three Transactions. In January 2015, the court rejected plaintiffs’ efforts to seek broader damages and limited plaintiffs to pursuing claims based solely on alleged breaches of loans identified in the complaint or other breaches that plaintiffs can establish were independently discovered by UBS. With respect to the loans subject to the Trustee Suit that were originated by institutions still in existence,

 

 

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UBS intends to enforce its indemnity rights against those institutions. Related litigation brought by Assured Guaranty was resolved in 2013.

In 2012, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, on behalf of Freddie Mac, filed a notice and summons in New York Supreme Court initiating suit against UBS RESI for breach of contract and declaratory relief arising from alleged breaches of representations and warranties in connection with certain mortgage loans and UBS RESI’s alleged failure to repurchase such mortgage loans. The lawsuit seeks, among other relief, specific performance of UBS RESI’s alleged loan repurchase obligations for at least USD 94 million in original principal balance of loans for which Freddie Mac had previously demanded repurchase; no damages are specified. In 2013, the Court dismissed the complaint for lack of standing, on the basis that only the RMBS trustee could assert the claims in the complaint, and the complaint was unclear as to whether the trustee was the plaintiff and had proper authority to bring suit. The trustee subsequently filed an amended complaint, which UBS moved to dismiss. The motion remains pending.

In 2013, Residential Funding Company LLC (RFC) filed a complaint in New York Supreme Court against UBS RESI asserting claims for breach of contract and indemnification in connection with loans purchased from UBS RESI with an original principal balance of at least USD 460 million that were securitized by an RFC affiliate. This is the first case filed against UBS seeking damages allegedly arising from the securitization of whole loans purchased from UBS. Damages are unspecified.

We also have tolling agreements with certain institutional purchasers of RMBS concerning their potential claims related to substantial purchases of UBS-sponsored or third-party RMBS.

As reflected in the table “Provision for claims related to sales of

residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgages,” our balance sheet at 31 December 2014 reflected a provision of USD 849 million with respect to matters described in this item 2. As in the case of other matters for which we have established provisions, the future outflow of resources in respect of this matter cannot be determined with certainty based on currently available information, and accordingly may ultimately prove to be substantially greater (or may be less) than the provision that we have recognized.

Mortgage-related regulatory matters: In August 2014, UBS received a subpoena from the US Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York issued pursuant to the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA), which seeks documents and information related to UBS’s RMBS business from 2005 through 2007. UBS has also been responding to a subpoena from the New York State Attorney General (NYAG) relating to its RMBS business. In September 2014, the Commonwealth of Virginia filed an action in intervention in Virginia state court against UBS and several other financial institutions alleging violations of the Virginia Fraud Against Taxpayers Act and asserting claims of fraud and constructive fraud in connection with the Virginia Retirement System’s purchases of certain RMBS. In addition, UBS has also been responding to inquiries from both the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP) (who is working in conjunction with the US Attorney’s Office for Connecticut and the DOJ) and the SEC relating to trading practices in connection with purchases and sales of mortgage-backed securities in the secondary market from 2009 through the present. We are cooperating with the authorities in these matters. Numerous other banks reportedly are responding to similar inquiries from these authorities.

 

 

 

Provision for claims related to sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgages

        
USD million         

Balance as of 31 December 2013

     817   

Balance as of 30 September 2014

     915   

Increase in provision recognized in the income statement

     120   

Release of provision recognized in the income statement

     (120

Provision used in conformity with designated purpose

     (66

Balance as of 31 December 2014

     849   

 

3. Claims related to UBS disclosure

In 2012, a consolidated complaint was filed in a putative securities fraud class action pending in federal court in Manhattan against UBS AG and certain of its current and former officers relating to the unauthorized trading incident that occurred in the Investment Bank and was announced in September 2011. The lawsuit was filed on behalf of parties who purchased publicly traded UBS securities on any US exchange, or where title passed within the US, during the period 17 November 2009 through 15 September

2011. In 2013, the district court granted UBS’s motion to dismiss the complaint in its entirety. Plaintiffs have filed an appeal.

4. Madoff

In relation to the Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC (BMIS) investment fraud, UBS AG, UBS (Luxembourg) SA and certain other UBS subsidiaries have been subject to inquiries by a number of regulators, including the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) and the Luxembourg Commission de

 

 

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Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF). Those inquiries concerned two third-party funds established under Luxembourg law, substantially all assets of which were with BMIS, as well as certain funds established in offshore jurisdictions with either direct or indirect exposure to BMIS. These funds now face severe losses, and the Luxembourg funds are in liquidation. The last reported net asset value of the two Luxembourg funds before revelation of the Madoff scheme was approximately USD 1.7 billion in the aggregate, although that figure likely includes fictitious profit reported by BMIS. The documentation establishing both funds identifies UBS entities in various roles including custodian, administrator, manager, distributor and promoter, and indicates that UBS employees serve as board members. UBS (Luxembourg) SA and certain other UBS subsidiaries are responding to inquiries by Luxembourg investigating authorities, without however being named as parties in those investigations. In 2009 and 2010, the liquidators of the two Luxembourg funds filed claims on behalf of the funds against UBS entities, non-UBS entities and certain individuals including current and former UBS employees. The amounts claimed are approximately EUR 890 million and EUR 305 million, respectively. The liquidators have filed supplementary claims for amounts that the funds may possibly be held liable to pay the BMIS Trustee. These amounts claimed by the liquidator are approximately EUR 564 million and EUR 370 million, respectively. In addition, a large number of alleged beneficiaries have filed claims against UBS entities (and non-UBS entities) for purported losses relating to the Madoff scheme. The majority of these cases are pending in Luxembourg, where appeals were filed by the claimants against the 2010 decisions of the court in which the claims in a number of test cases were held to be inadmissible. In the US, the BMIS Trustee filed claims in 2010 against UBS entities, among others, in relation to the two Luxembourg funds and one of the offshore funds. The total amount claimed against all defendants in these actions was not less than USD 2 billion. Following a motion by UBS, in 2011, the US District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed all of the BMIS Trustee’s claims other than claims for recovery of fraudulent conveyances and preference payments that were allegedly transferred to UBS on the ground that the BMIS Trustee lacks standing to bring such claims. In 2013, the Second Circuit affirmed the District Court’s decision and, in June 2014, the US Supreme Court denied the BMIS Trustee’s petition seeking review of the Second Circuit ruling. In December 2014, several claims, including a purported class action, were filed in the US by BMIS customers against UBS entities, asserting claims similar to the ones made by the BMIS Trustee, seeking unspecified damages. In Germany, certain clients of UBS are exposed to Madoff-managed positions through third-party funds and funds administered by UBS entities in Germany. A small number of claims have been filed with respect to such funds. In January 2015, a court of appeal reversed a lower court decision in favor of UBS in one such case and ordered UBS to pay EUR 49 million, plus interest. UBS intends to appeal the decision.

5. Kommunale Wasserwerke Leipzig GmbH (KWL)

In 2006, KWL entered into a single-tranche collateralized debt obligation/credit default swap (STCDO/CDS) transaction with UBS, with latter legs being intermediated in 2006 and 2007 by Landesbank Baden-Württemberg (LBBW) and Depfa Bank plc (Depfa). KWL retained UBS Global Asset Management to act as portfolio manager under the STCDO/CDS. UBS and the intermediating banks terminated the STCDO/CDS following non-payment by KWL under the STCDOs. UBS claimed payment of approximately USD 319.8 million, plus interest, from KWL, Depfa and LBBW.

    In 2010, UBS (UBS AG, UBS Limited and UBS Global AM) issued proceedings in London against KWL, Depfa and LBBW seeking declarations and/or to enforce the terms of the STCDO/CDS contracts, and each of KWL, Depfa and LBBW filed counterclaims. Judgment was given in November 2014, following a three-month trial. The Court ruled that UBS cannot enforce the STCDO/CDS entered into with KWL, LBBW or Depfa, which have been rescinded, granted the fraudulent misrepresentation claims of LBBW and Depfa against UBS, and ruled that UBS Global Asset Management breached its duty in the management of the underlying portfolios. The Court dismissed KWL’s monetary counterclaim against UBS. The majority of the premiums paid to KWL and the fees paid to LBBW and Depfa under the transactions have been returned to UBS and UBS has returned monies received under the transaction from Depfa. UBS has been ordered to pay part of the other parties’ costs in the proceedings. UBS has applied to the Court of Appeal for permission to appeal the judgment.

    In separate proceedings brought by KWL against LBBW in Leipzig, Germany, the court ruled in LBBW’s favor in June 2013 and upheld the validity of the STCDO as between LBBW and KWL. KWL has appealed against that ruling and, in December 2014, the appeal court stayed the appeal proceedings following the judgment and UBS’s request for permission to appeal in the proceedings in London. KWL and LBBW have been given permission by the London trial judge to make applications to recover their costs in the German proceedings as damages from UBS in the English proceedings after the German proceedings conclude.

    In 2011 and 2013, the former managing director of KWL and two financial advisers were convicted in Germany on criminal charges related to certain KWL transactions, including swap transactions with UBS. All three have lodged appeals.

    Since 2011, the SEC has been conducting an investigation focused on, among other things, the suitability of the KWL transaction, and information provided by UBS to KWL. UBS has provided documents and testimony to the SEC and is continuing to cooperate with the SEC.

    Our balance sheet at 31 December 2014 reflected provisions with respect to matters described in this item 5 in an amount that UBS believes to be appropriate under the applicable accounting standard. As in the case of other matters for which we have established provisions, the future outflow of resources in respect of such matters cannot be determined with certainty based on currently

 

 

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available information, and accordingly may ultimately prove to be substantially greater (or may be less) than the provision that we have recognized.

6. Puerto Rico

Declines since August 2013 in the market prices of Puerto Rico municipal bonds and of closed-end funds (the funds) that are sole-managed and co-managed by UBS Trust Co. of Puerto Rico and distributed by UBS Financial Services Inc. of Puerto Rico (UBS PR) have led to multiple regulatory inquiries, as well as customer complaints and arbitrations with aggregate claimed damages exceeding USD 1.1 billion. The claims are filed by clients in Puerto Rico who own the funds or Puerto Rico municipal bonds and/or who used their UBS account assets as collateral for UBS non-purpose loans; customer complaint and arbitration allegations include fraud, misrepresentation and unsuitability of the funds and of the loans. A shareholder derivative action also was filed in February 2014 against various UBS entities and current and certain former directors of the funds, alleging hundreds of millions in losses in the funds. In May 2014, a federal class action complaint was filed against various UBS entities, certain members of UBS PR senior management, and the co-manager of certain of the funds seeking damages for investor losses in the funds during the period from May 2008 through May 2014.

    An internal review also disclosed that certain clients, many of whom acted at the recommendation of one financial advisor, invested proceeds of non-purpose loans in closed-end fund securities in contravention of their loan agreements.

    In October 2014 UBS reached a settlement with the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (OCFI) in connection with OCFI’s examination of UBS’s operations from January 2006 through September 2013. Pursuant to the settlement UBS will among other things contribute USD 3.5 million to an investor education fund and will offer USD 1.68 million in restitution to certain investors.

    In 2011, a purported derivative action was filed on behalf of the Employee Retirement System of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (System) against over 40 defendants, including UBS PR and other consultants and underwriters, trustees of the System, and the President and Board of the Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico. The plaintiffs alleged that defendants violated their purported fiduciary duties and contractual obligations in connection with the issuance and underwriting of approximately USD 3 billion of bonds by the System in 2008 and sought damages of over USD 800 million. UBS is named in connection with its underwriting and consulting services. In 2013, the case was dismissed by the Puerto Rico Court of First Instance on the grounds that plaintiffs did not have standing to bring the claim. That dismissal was subsequently overturned by the Puerto Rico Court of Appeals. UBS’s petitions for appeal and reconsideration have been denied by the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.

Also, in 2013, an SEC Administrative Law Judge dismissed a case brought by the SEC against two UBS executives, finding no violations. The charges had stemmed from the SEC’s investigation of UBS’s sale of closed-end funds in 2008 and 2009, which UBS settled in 2012. Beginning in 2012 two federal class action complaints, which were subsequently consolidated, were filed against various UBS entities, certain of the funds, and certain members of UBS PR senior management, seeking damages for investor losses in the funds during the period from January 2008 through May 2012 based on allegations similar to those in the SEC action. Plaintiffs in that action and the federal class action filed in May 2014 described above are now seeking to have those two actions consolidated.

Our balance sheet at 31 December 2014 reflected provisions with respect to matters described in this item 6 in amounts that UBS believes to be appropriate under the applicable accounting standard. As in the case of other matters for which we have established provisions, the future outflow of resources in respect of such matters cannot be determined with certainty based on currently available information, and accordingly may ultimately prove to be substantially greater (or may be less) than the provisions that we have recognized.

7. Foreign exchange, LIBOR, and benchmark rates

Foreign exchange-related regulatory matters: Following an initial media report in 2013 of widespread irregularities in the foreign exchange markets, UBS immediately commenced an internal review of its foreign exchange business, which includes our precious metals and related structured products businesses. Since then, various authorities have commenced investigations concerning possible manipulation of foreign exchange markets, including FINMA, the Swiss Competition Commission (WEKO), the DOJ, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), the Federal Reserve Board, the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) (to which certain responsibilities of the UK Financial Services Authority (FSA) have passed), the UK Serious Fraud Office (SFO), the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA). WEKO stated in March 2014 that it had reason to believe that certain banks may have colluded to manipulate foreign exchange rates. A number of authorities also reportedly are investigating potential manipulation of precious metals prices. UBS and other financial institutions have received requests from various authorities relating to their foreign exchange businesses, and UBS is cooperating with the authorities. UBS has taken and will take appropriate action with respect to certain personnel as a result of its ongoing review.

    In November 2014, UBS reached settlements with the FCA and the CFTC in connection with their foreign exchange investigations, and FINMA issued an order concluding its formal proceedings with respect to UBS relating to its foreign exchange and precious metals businesses. UBS has paid a total of approximately CHF 774 million to these authorities, including GBP 234 million in fines

 

 

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to the FCA, USD 290 million in fines to the CFTC, and CHF 134 million to FINMA representing confiscation of costs avoided and profits. The conduct described in the settlements and the FINMA order includes certain UBS personnel: engaging in efforts, alone or in cooperation/collusion with traders at other banks, to manipulate FX benchmark rates involving multiple currencies, attempts to trigger client stop-loss orders for the benefit of the bank, and inappropriate sharing of confidential client information. We have ongoing obligations to cooperate with these authorities and to undertake certain remediation, including actions to improve processes and controls and requirements imposed by FINMA to apply compensation restrictions for certain employees and to automate at least 95% of our global foreign exchange and precious metals trading by 31 December 2016. Investigations by numerous authorities, including the DOJ, the Federal Reserve Board and the CFTC, remain ongoing notwithstanding these resolutions.

In December 2014, the HKMA announced the conclusion of its investigation into foreign exchange trading operations of banks in Hong Kong. The HKMA found no evidence of collusion among the banks or of manipulation of foreign exchange benchmark rates in Hong Kong. The HKMA also found that banks had internal control deficiencies with respect to their foreign exchange trading operations.

Some other investigating authorities have initiated discussions of possible terms of a resolution of their investigations. Resolutions may include findings that UBS engaged in attempted or actual misconduct and failed to have controls in relation to its foreign exchange business that were adequate to prevent misconduct. Authorities may impose material monetary penalties, require remedial action plans or impose other non-monetary penalties. In connection with discussions of a possible resolution of investigations relating to our foreign exchange business with the Antitrust and Criminal Divisions of the DOJ, UBS and the DOJ have extended the term of the NPA by one year to 18 December 2015. No agreement has been reached on the form of a resolution with the Antitrust or Criminal Divisions of the DOJ. It is possible that other investigating authorities may seek to commence discussions of potential resolutions in the near future. We are not able to predict whether any such discussion will result in a resolution of these matters, whether any resolution will be on terms similar to those described above, or the monetary, remedial and other terms on which any such resolution may be achieved.

Foreign exchange-related civil litigation: Several putative class actions have been filed since November 2013 in US federal courts against UBS and other banks. These actions are on behalf of putative classes of persons who engaged in foreign currency and precious metals transactions. They allege collusion by the defendants and assert claims under the antitrust laws and for unjust enrichment. In January 2015, the court denied the motion to dismiss filed by the defendants (including UBS).

    LIBOR and other benchmark-related regulatory matters: Numerous government agencies, including the SEC, the CFTC, the DOJ, the FCA, the SFO, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), the HKMA, FINMA, the various state attorneys general in the US, and competition authorities in various jurisdictions have conducted or are continuing to conduct investigations regarding submissions with respect to LIBOR and other benchmark rates, including HIBOR (Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate) and ISDAFIX, a benchmark rate used for various interest rate derivatives and other financial instruments. These investigations focus on whether there were improper attempts by UBS (among others), either acting on our own or together with others, to manipulate LIBOR and other benchmark rates at certain times.

    In 2012, UBS reached settlements with the FSA, the CFTC and the Criminal Division of the DOJ in connection with their investigations of benchmark interest rates. At the same time FINMA issued an order concluding its formal proceedings with respect to UBS relating to benchmark interest rates. UBS has paid a total of approximately CHF 1.4 billion in fines and disgorgement – including GBP 160 million in fines to the FSA, USD 700 million in fines to the CFTC, USD 500 million in fines to the DOJ, and CHF 59 million in disgorgement to FINMA. UBS Securities Japan Co. Ltd. (UBSSJ) entered into a plea agreement with the DOJ under which it entered a plea to one count of wire fraud relating to the manipulation of certain benchmark interest rates, including Yen LIBOR. UBS entered into an NPA with the DOJ, which (along with the plea agreement) covered conduct beyond the scope of the conditional leniency/immunity grants described below, required UBS to pay the USD 500 million fine to DOJ after the sentencing of UBSSJ, and provided that any criminal penalties imposed on UBSSJ at sentencing be deducted from the USD 500 million fine. The conduct described in the various settlements and the FINMA order includes certain UBS personnel: engaging in efforts to manipulate submissions for certain benchmark rates to benefit trading positions; colluding with employees at other banks and cash brokers to influence certain benchmark rates to benefit their trading positions; and giving inappropriate directions to UBS submitters that were in part motivated by a desire to avoid unfair and negative market and media perceptions during the financial crisis. The benchmark interest rates encompassed by one or more of these resolutions include Yen LIBOR, GBP LIBOR, CHF LIBOR, Euro LIBOR, USD LIBOR, EURIBOR (Euro Interbank Offered Rate) and Euroyen TIBOR (Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate). We have ongoing obligations to cooperate with authorities with which we have reached resolutions and to undertake certain remediation with respect to benchmark interest rate submissions. In addition, under the NPA, we have agreed, among other things, that for two years from 18 December 2012 UBS will not commit any US crime, and we will advise DOJ of any potentially criminal conduct by UBS or any of its employees relating to violations of US laws concerning fraud or securities and commodities markets. Any failure to comply with these obligations could result in termination of the NPA

 

 

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG

 

 

Note 12 Provisions and contingent liabilities (continued)

 

 

 

and potential criminal prosecution in relation to the matters covered by the NPA. The MAS, HKMA, ASIC and the Japan Financial Services Agency have all resolved investigations of UBS (and in some cases other banks). The orders or undertakings in connection with these investigations generally require UBS to take remedial actions to improve its processes and controls, impose monetary penalties or other measures. Investigations by the CFTC, ASIC and other governmental authorities remain ongoing notwithstanding these resolutions. In October 2014, UBS reached a settlement with the European Commission (EC) regarding its investigation of bid-ask spreads in connection with Swiss franc interest rate derivatives and has paid a EUR 12.7 million fine, which was reduced to this level based in part on UBS’s cooperation with the EC.

UBS has been granted conditional leniency or conditional immunity from authorities in certain jurisdictions, including the Antitrust Division of the DOJ, WEKO and the EC, in connection with potential antitrust or competition law violations related to submissions for Yen LIBOR and Euroyen TIBOR. WEKO has also granted UBS conditional immunity in connection with potential competition law violations related to submissions for Swiss franc LIBOR and certain transactions related to Swiss franc LIBOR. The Canadian Competition Bureau (Bureau) had granted UBS conditional immunity in connection with potential competition law violations related to submissions for Yen LIBOR, but in January 2014, the Bureau discontinued its investigation into Yen LIBOR for lack of sufficient evidence to justify prosecution under applicable laws. As a result of these conditional grants, we will not be subject to prosecutions, fines or other sanctions for antitrust or competition law violations in the jurisdictions where we have conditional immunity or leniency in connection with the matters covered by the conditional grants, subject to our continuing cooperation. However, the conditional leniency and conditional immunity grants we have received do not bar government agencies from asserting other claims and imposing sanctions against us, as evidenced by the settlements and ongoing investigations referred to above. In addition, as a result of the conditional leniency agreement with the DOJ, we are eligible for a limit on liability to actual rather than treble damages were damages to be awarded in any civil antitrust action under US law based on conduct covered by the agreement and for relief from potential joint and several liability in connection with such civil antitrust action, subject to our satisfying the DOJ and the court presiding over the civil litigation of our cooperation. The conditional leniency and conditional immunity grants do not otherwise affect the ability of private parties to assert civil claims against us.

LIBOR and other benchmark-related civil litigation: A number of putative class actions and other actions are pending in, or expected to be transferred to, the federal courts in New York against UBS and numerous other banks on behalf of parties who transacted in certain interest rate benchmark-based derivatives linked directly or indirectly to US dollar LIBOR, Yen LIBOR, Euroyen TIBOR, EURIBOR and US Dollar ISDAFIX. Also pending are actions asserting losses related to various products whose interest rate was linked to US dollar LIBOR, including adjustable rate mortgages, preferred and debt securities, bonds pledged as collateral, loans, depository accounts, investments

and other interest bearing instruments. All of the complaints allege manipulation, through various means, of various benchmark interest rates, including LIBOR, Euroyen TIBOR, EURIBOR or US Dollar ISDAFIX rates and seek unspecified compensatory and other damages, including treble and punitive damages, under varying legal theories that include violations of the US Commodity Exchange Act (CEA), the federal racketeering statute, federal and state antitrust and securities laws and other state laws. In February 2015, a putative class action was filed in federal court in New York against UBS and other financial institutions on behalf of parties who entered into interest rate derivatives linked to Swiss franc (CHF) LIBOR. Plaintiffs allege that defendants conspired to manipulate CHF LIBOR and the prices of CHF LIBOR-based derivatives from 1 January 2005 through 31 December 2009 in violation of US antitrust laws and the CEA, among other theories, and seek unspecified compensatory damages, including treble damages. In 2013, a federal court in New York dismissed the federal antitrust and racketeering claims of certain US dollar LIBOR plaintiffs and a portion of their claims brought under the CEA and state common law. The court has granted certain plaintiffs permission to assert claims for unjust enrichment and breach of contract against UBS and other defendants, and limited the CEA claims to contracts purchased between 15 April 2009 and May 2010. Certain plaintiffs have also appealed the dismissal of their antitrust claims. UBS and other defendants in other lawsuits including the one related to Euroyen TIBOR have filed motions to dismiss. In March 2014, the court in the Euroyen TIBOR lawsuit dismissed the plaintiff’s federal antitrust and state unfair enrichment claims, and dismissed a portion of the plaintiff’s CEA claims. Discovery is currently stayed.

    Since September 2014, putative class actions have been filed in federal court in New York and New Jersey against UBS and other financial institutions, among others, on behalf of parties who entered into interest rate derivative transactions linked to ISDAFIX. The complaints, which have since been consolidated into an amended complaint, allege that the defendants conspired to manipulate ISDAFIX rates from 1 January 2006 through January 2014, in violation of US antitrust laws and the CEA, among other theories, and seeks unspecified compensatory damages, including treble damages.

    With respect to additional matters and jurisdictions not encompassed by the settlements and order referred to above, our balance sheet at 31 December 2014 reflected a provision in an amount that UBS believes to be appropriate under the applicable accounting standard. As in the case of other matters for which we have established provisions, the future outflow of resources in respect of such matters cannot be determined with certainty based on currently available information, and accordingly may ultimately prove to be substantially greater (or may be less) than the provision that we have recognized.

8. Swiss retrocessions

The Swiss Supreme Court ruled in 2012, in a test case against UBS, that distribution fees paid to a bank for distributing third party and

 

 

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Note 12 Provisions and contingent liabilities (continued)

 

 

 

intra-group investment funds and structured products must be disclosed and surrendered to clients who have entered into a discretionary mandate agreement with the bank, absent a valid waiver.

FINMA has issued a supervisory note to all Swiss banks in response to the Supreme Court decision. The note sets forth the measures Swiss banks are to adopt, which include informing all affected clients about the Supreme Court decision and directing them to an internal bank contact for further details. UBS has met the FINMA requirements and has notified all potentially affected clients.

The Supreme Court decision has resulted, and may continue to result, in a number of client requests for UBS to disclose and potentially surrender retrocessions. Client requests are assessed on a case-by-case basis. Considerations taken into account when assessing these cases include, among others, the existence of a discretionary mandate and whether or not the client documentation contained a valid waiver with respect to distribution fees.

Our balance sheet at 31 December 2014 reflected a provision with respect to matters described in this item 8 in an amount that UBS believes to be appropriate under the applicable accounting standard. The ultimate exposure will depend on client requests and the resolution thereof, factors that are difficult to predict and assess. Hence, as in the case of other matters for which we have established provisions, the future outflow of resources in respect of such matters cannot be determined with certainty based on currently available information, and accordingly may ultimately prove to be substantially greater (or may be less) than the provision that we have recognized.

9. Banco UBS Pactual tax indemnity

Pursuant to the 2009 sale of Banco UBS Pactual S.A. (Pactual) by UBS to BTG Investments, LP (BTG), BTG has submitted contractual indemnification claims that UBS estimates amount to approximately BRL 2.3 billion, including interest and penalties, which is net of liabilities retained by BTG. The claims pertain principally to several tax assessments issued by the Brazilian tax authorities against Pactual relating to the period from December 2006 through March 2009, when UBS owned Pactual. The majority of these assessments relate to the deductibility of goodwill amortization in connection with UBS’s 2006 acquisition of Pactual and payments made to Pactual employees through various profit sharing plans. These assessments are being challenged in     administrative proceedings. In May 2014, UBS was notified that the administrative court had rendered a decision in favor of the taxpayer, Pactual, in connection with a profit sharing plan assessment relating to an affiliate company. That decision became final in October 2014. In August 2014, UBS was notified that the administrative court had rendered a decision that was largely in favor of the tax authority with respect to the goodwill amortization assessment. We are awaiting a written decision from the administrative court for this matter, at which time an appeal will be taken. In 2013 and 2014,

approximately BRL 163 million in tax claims relating to the period for which UBS has indemnification obligations, and for which UBS established provisions, were submitted for settlement through amnesty programs announced by the Brazilian government.

10. Matters relating to the CDS market

In 2013 the EC issued a Statement of Objections against thirteen credit default swap (CDS) dealers including UBS, as well as data service provider Markit and the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA). The Statement of Objections broadly alleges that the dealers infringed European Union antitrust rules by colluding to prevent exchanges from entering the credit derivatives market between 2006 and 2009. We submitted our response to the Statement of Objections in January 2014 and presented our position in an oral hearing in May 2014. Since mid-2009, the Antitrust Division of the DOJ has also been investigating whether multiple dealers, including UBS, conspired with each other and with Markit to restrain competition in the markets for CDS trading, clearing and other services. In January and April 2014, putative class action plaintiffs filed consolidated amended complaints in the Southern District of New York against twelve dealers, including UBS, as well as Markit and ISDA, alleging violations of the US Sherman Antitrust Act and common law. Plaintiffs allege that the defendants unlawfully conspired to restrain competition in and/or monopolize the market for CDS trading in the US in order to protect the dealers’ profits from trading CDS in the over-the-counter market. Plaintiffs assert claims on behalf of all purchasers and sellers of CDS that transacted directly with any of the dealer defendants since 1 January 2008, and seek unspecified trebled compensatory damages and other relief. In September 2014, the court granted in part and denied in part defendants’ motions to dismiss the complaint.

11. Equities trading systems and practices

UBS is responding to inquiries concerning the operation of UBS’s alternative trading system (ATS) (also referred to as a dark pool) and its securities order routing and execution practices from various authorities, including the SEC, the NYAG and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, who reportedly are pursuing similar investigations industry-wide. In January 2015, the SEC announced the resolution of its investigation concerning the operation of UBS’s ATS between 2008 and 2012, which focused on certain order types and disclosure practices that were discontinued two years ago. Under the SEC settlement order, which charges UBS with, among other things, violations of Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rule 612 of Regulation NMS (known as the sub-penny rule), UBS has paid a total of USD 14.5 million, which includes a fine of USD 12 million and disgorgement of USD 2.4 million. UBS is cooperating in the ongoing regulatory matters, including by the SEC.

 

 

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG

 

 

Note 13 Changes in organization

 

 

 

Restructuring charges arise from programs that materially change either the scope of business undertaken by the Group or the manner in which such business is conducted. Restructuring charges are temporary costs that are necessary to effect such programs and include items such as severance and other personnel-related charges, duplicate headcount costs, impairment and accelerated depreciation of assets, contract termination costs, consulting fees,

and related infrastructure and system costs. These costs are presented in the income statement according to the underlying nature of the expense. As the costs associated with restructuring programs are temporary in nature, and in order to provide a more thorough understanding of business performance, such costs are separately presented below.

 

 

 

Net restructuring charges by business division and Corporate Center

                                                    
         For the quarter ended           Year ended   
CHF million          31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13           31.12.14         31.12.13   

Wealth Management

         48         60         41             185         178   

Wealth Management Americas

         23         15         26             55         59   

Retail & Corporate

         16         20         12             64         54   

Global Asset Management

         39         5         13             50         43   

Investment Bank

         60         50         89             261         210   

Corporate Center

         22         25         17             61         229   

of which: Core Functions

         8         16         (7          30         (6

of which: Non-core and Legacy Portfolio

         14         10         24             31         235   

Total net restructuring charges

         208         176         198             677         772   

of which: personnel expenses

         93         72         40             327         156   

of which: general and administrative expenses

         104         91         136             319         548   

of which: depreciation and impairment of property and equipment

         9         13         22             29         68   

of which: amortization and impairment of intangible assets

         1         0         0             2         0   

 

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Note 13 Changes in organization (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net restructuring charges by personnel expense category

                                                 
         For the quarter ended           Year ended   
CHF million          31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13             31.12.14        31.12.13   

Salaries and variable compensation

         95        55        32             318        138   

Contractors

         6        13        2             28        3   

Social security

         1        1        1             4        5   

Pension and other post-employment benefit plans

         (11     1        6             (29     8   

Other personnel expenses

         2        2        (1          6        3   

Total net restructuring charges: personnel expenses

         93        72        40             327        156   

 

 

Net restructuring charges by general and administrative expense category

                                                 
         For the quarter ended           Year ended   
CHF million          31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13             31.12.14        31.12.13   

Occupancy

         12        12        9             49        35   

Rent and maintenance of IT and other equipment

         10        11        5             23        8   

Administration

         2        0        2             3        2   

Travel and entertainment

         4        2        2             11        4   

Professional fees

         42        49        30             148        76   

Outsourcing of IT and other services

         32        18        22             82        59   

Other1

         2        (2     66             2        364   

Total net restructuring charges: general and administrative expenses

         104        91        136             319        548   

1  Mainly comprised of onerous real estate lease contracts.

 

Note 14 Currency translation rates

 

 

The table below shows the rates of the main currencies used to translate the financial information of our foreign operations into Swiss francs.

 

           Spot rate              Average rate1   
         As of            For the quarter ended            Year ended   
           31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13              31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13              31.12.14         31.12.13   

1 USD

         0.99         0.95         0.89              0.98         0.93         0.90              0.92         0.92   

1 EUR

         1.20         1.21         1.23              1.20         1.21         1.23              1.21         1.23   

1 GBP

         1.55         1.55         1.48              1.54         1.54         1.47              1.51         1.45   

100 JPY

         0.83         0.87         0.85              0.83         0.88         0.88              0.86         0.95   

1  Monthly income statement items of foreign operations with a functional currency other than Swiss franc are translated with month-end rates into Swiss francs. Disclosed average rates for a quarter represent an average of three month-end rates, weighted according to the income and expense volumes of all foreign operations of the Group with the same functional currency for each month. Weighted average rates for individual business divisions may deviate from the weighted average rates for the Group.

 

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Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements UBS Group AG

 

 

Note 15 Events after the reporting period

 

 

 

Impact of Swiss National Bank actions

On 15 January 2015, the Swiss National Bank (SNB) discontinued the minimum targeted exchange rate for the Swiss franc versus the euro, which had been in place since September 2011. At the same time, the SNB lowered the interest rate on deposit account balances at the SNB that exceed a given exemption threshold by 50 basis points to negative 0.75%. It also moved the target range for three-month Libor to between negative 1.25% and negative 0.25% (previously negative 0.75% to positive 0.25%). These decisions resulted in a considerable strengthening of the Swiss franc against the euro, US dollar, British pound, Japanese yen and several other currencies, as well as a reduction in Swiss franc interest rates. As of 31 January 2015, the Swiss franc exchange rate was 0.92 to the US dollar, 1.04 to the euro, 1.38 to the British pound and 0.78 to 100 Japanese yen. Volatility levels in foreign currency exchange and interest rates also increased.

A significant portion of the equity of UBS’s foreign operations is denominated in US dollars, euros, British pounds and other foreign currencies. The appreciation of the Swiss franc would have led to an estimated decline in total equity of approximately CHF 2.0 billion or 4% when applying currency translation rates as of 31 January 2015 to the reported balances as of 31 December 2014. This includes a reduction in recognized deferred tax assets, mainly related to the US, of approximately CHF 0.6 billion (of which CHF 0.3 billion relates to temporary differences deferred tax assets), which would be recognized in Other comprehensive income.

On a fully applied basis for Swiss systematically relevant banks (SRB) we would have experienced the following approximate declines in our capital balances when applying currency translation rates as of 31 January 2015 to the reported balances as of 31 December 2014: CHF 0.9 billion or 3% in fully applied common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital and CHF 1.8 billion or 4% in fully applied total capital.

In aggregate, UBS did not experience negative revenues in its trading businesses in connection with the SNB announcement. However, the portion of our operating income denominated in non-Swiss franc currencies is greater than the portion of operating expenses denominated in non-Swiss franc currencies. Therefore, appreciation of the Swiss franc against other currencies generally has an adverse effect on our earnings in the absence of any mitigating actions.

In addition to the estimated effects from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, our equity and capital are affected by changes in interest rates. In particular, the calculation of our net defined benefit assets and liabilities is sensitive to the discount rate applied. Specifically, the reduction in applicable discount rates during January would have reduced our equity and fully applied Swiss SRB CET1 capital by around CHF 1 billion. Also, the persistently low interest rate environment would continue to have an adverse effect on our replication portfolios, and our net interest income would further decrease.

Furthermore, the stronger Swiss franc may have a negative impact on the Swiss economy, which, given its reliance on exports, could impact some of the counterparties within our domestic lending portfolio and lead to an increase in the level of credit loss expenses in future periods.

  è  

Refer to the “Recent developments” section of this report for more information on the impact of Swiss National Bank actions effective January 2015

Sale of real estate

In January 2015, UBS sold a real estate property in Geneva, Switzerland for CHF 535 million, resulting in a gain on sale of approximately CHF 380 million, which will be recognized in the income statement within Corporate Center – Core Functions in the first quarter of 2015. As of 31 December 2014, the property was classified on the balance sheet as property held-for-sale, which is measured at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell.

 

 

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Supplemental information (unaudited)

for UBS Group AG (standalone),

UBS AG (consolidated), UBS AG (standalone)

and UBS Limited (standalone)

 

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Supplemental information (unaudited) for UBS Group AG (standalone),     
UBS AG (consolidated), UBS AG (standalone) and UBS Limited (standalone)     

 

 

UBS Group AG (standalone) financial information

 

Income statement

 

       Year ended1   
CHF million      31.12.14   

Dividend income from the investment in UBS AG

        

Other operating income

     8   

Financial income

        

Operating income

     8   

Personnel expenses

     0   

Other operating expenses

     10   

Financial expenses

     7   

Operating expenses

     17   

Profit/(loss) before tax

     (10

Tax expense/(benefit)

        

Net profit/(loss) for the period

     (10

1  Includes income and expenses for the period from 10 June to 31 December 2014, reflecting the fact that UBS Group AG was incorporated on 10 June 2014.

 

 

Balance sheet

 

CHF million      31.12.14   

Assets

        

Liquid assets

     742   

Marketable securities

     113   

Other short-term receivables

     511   

Accrued income and prepaid expenses

     91   

Total current assets

     1,457   

Investment in UBS AG

     38,691   

Financial assets

     320   

Prepaid assets

     64   

Total non-current assets

     39,074   

Total assets

     40,531   

Liabilities

        

Current interest-bearing liabilities

     227   

Accruals and deferred income

     838   

Total short-term liabilities

     1,065   

Long-term interest-bearing liabilities

        

Other long-term liabilities

     2,313   

Total long-term liabilities

     2,313   

Total liabilities

     3,377   

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Balance sheet (continued)

 

CHF million      31.12.14   

Equity

        

Share capital

     372   

General Reserves

        

Statutory capital reserves

     38,321   

of which: capital contribution reserves

     39,428   

of which: other capital reserves

     (1,107

Statutory earnings reserve

        

of which: appropriated retained earnings

        

of which: reserve for own shares held by subsidiaries

        

Voluntary earnings reserve

     (10

of which: retained earnings before appropriation

        

of which: profit/(loss) for the period

     (10

Treasury shares

     (1,529

Equity attributable to shareholders

     37,154   

Total liabilities and equity

     40,531   

Basis of accounting

 

 

The UBS Group AG (standalone) financial statements are prepared in accordance with the principles of the Swiss Law on Accounting and Financial Reporting (32nd title of the Swiss Code of Obligations). The Swiss Law on Accounting and Financial Reporting was revised in 2011 and became effective on 1 January 2013 with a transition period of two years (i.e., is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015 with early application permitted.) As UBS Group AG was incorporated on 10 June 2014, it has opted for application of the revised Swiss Law on Accounting and Financial Reporting to both its first annual financial statements, which will be included in the Annual Report 2014, and the financial information contained in this report, for the short business year from 10 June through 31 December 2014. Therefore, the income statement represents the period 10 June through 31 December 2014, and no comparatives are presented. The accompanying financial information contains an income statement and balance sheet only. Full financial statements as of 31 December 2014 will be published as part of the UBS Group Annual Report 2014.

On 28 November 2014, UBS Group AG became the holding company of UBS Group and the parent company of UBS AG. As part of this Group reorganization, UBS Group AG assumed all obligations of UBS AG as “grantor” in connection with

outstanding awards under employee share, option, notional fund and deferred cash plans. At the same time, UBS Group AG acquired the beneficial ownership of the financial assets and 91 million treasury shares of UBS Group AG held to hedge the economic exposure arising from these plans. Income and expenses related to the valuation of compensation plan liabilities, costs associated with the transfer and capital taxes are presented as other operating income and expenses; income and expenses related to financial assets and treasury shares hedging compensation plan liabilities are presented as financial income and expenses.

As of the balance sheet date, UBS Group AG estimates that the amount of reserves possibly available for distribution to shareholders under Swiss corporate law was approximately CHF 36.7 billion. In accordance with Swiss law, no dividend distribution can be made without an audit by UBS Group AG’s auditors of the dividend proposal; audited financial statements approved by shareholders evidencing that the requirements for the distribution of dividends are met; and the shareholders’ resolution approving the distribution of dividend.

  è  

Refer to the “The new legal structure of UBS Group” section of this report for more information

 

 

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Supplemental information (unaudited) for UBS Group AG (standalone),     
UBS AG (consolidated), UBS AG (standalone) and UBS Limited (standalone)     

 

 

UBS AG (consolidated) financial information

 

Key figures

 

           As of or for the quarter ended             As of or for the year ended   
CHF million, except where indicated          31.12.14         30.9.14        31.12.13             31.12.14         31.12.13   

Results

                                                   

Operating income

         6,745         6,876        6,307             28,026         27,732   

Operating expenses

         6,199         7,430        5,858             25,423         24,461   

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

         546         (554     449             2,603         3,272   

Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS AG shareholders

         1,005         762        917             3,614         3,172   

Diluted earnings per share (CHF)

         0.26         0.20        0.24             0.94         0.83   

Key performance indicators1

  

                     

Profitability

                                                   

Return on equity (RoE) (%)

         7.8         6.1        7.7             7.2         6.7   

Return on assets, gross (%)

         2.6         2.7        2.5             2.8         2.5   

Cost/income ratio (%)

         91.1         107.5        92.7             90.5         88.0   

Growth

                                                   

Net profit growth (%)

         31.9         (3.8     58.9             13.9            

Net new money growth for combined wealth management businesses (%)

         1.7         3.1        2.4             2.5         3.4   

Resources

                                                   

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (fully applied, %)2

         14.3         13.7        12.8             14.3         12.8   

Swiss SRB leverage ratio (phase-in, %)

         5.4         5.4        4.7             5.4         4.7   

Additional information

                                                   

Profitability

                                                   

Return on tangible equity (%)3

         9.2         7.1        9.1             8.5         8.0   

Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)4

         12.3         12.2        11.2             12.4         11.4   

Resources

                                                   

Total assets5

         1,062,305         1,044,899        1,013,355             1,062,305         1,013,355   

Equity attributable to UBS AG shareholders

         52,220         50,824        48,002             52,220         48,002   

Common equity tier 1 capital (fully applied)2

         30,953         30,047        28,908             30,953         28,908   

Common equity tier 1 capital (phase-in)2

         44,202         42,464        42,179             44,202         42,179   

Risk-weighted assets (fully applied)2

         217,158         219,296        225,153             217,158         225,153   

Risk-weighted assets (phase-in)2

         221,150         222,648        228,557             221,150         228,557   

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (phase-in, %)2

         20.0         19.1        18.5             20.0         18.5   

Total capital ratio (fully applied, %)2

         19.1         18.7        15.4             19.1         15.4   

Total capital ratio (phase-in, %)2

         25.6         24.9        22.2             25.6         22.2   

Swiss SRB leverage ratio (fully applied, %)

         4.1         4.2        3.4             4.1         3.4   

Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator (fully applied)5

         999,152         980,669        1,015,306             999,152         1,015,306   

Swiss SRB leverage ratio denominator (phase-in)5

         1,005,994         987,327        1,022,924             1,005,994         1,022,924   

Other

                                                   

Invested assets (CHF billion)6

         2,734         2,640        2,390             2,734         2,390   

Personnel (full-time equivalents)

         60,155         60,292        60,205             60,155         60,205   

Market capitalization7

         63,243         64,047        65,007             63,243         65,007   

Total book value per share (CHF)7

         13.59         13.54        12.74             13.59         12.74   

Tangible book value per share (CHF)7

         11.82         11.78        11.07             11.82         11.07   

1  Refer to the “Measurement of performance” section of our Annual Report 2013 for the definitions of our key performance indicators. In the first quarter of 2014, the definitions of certain key performance indicators were amended. Refer to the “Regulatory and legal developments and financial reporting changes” section of our first quarter 2014 report for more information.    2  Based on the Basel III framework as applicable for Swiss systemically relevant banks (SRB). Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    3  Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS AG shareholders before amortization and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets (annualized as applicable)/average equity attributable to UBS AG shareholders less average goodwill and intangible assets.    4  Based on phase-in Basel III risk-weighted assets.    5  The leverage ratio denominator is also referred to as “total adjusted exposure” and is calculated in accordance with Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements. Data represent the average of the total adjusted exposure at the end of the three months preceding the end of the reporting period. Refer to the “Capital management” section of this report for more information.    6  Includes invested assets for Retail & Corporate.    7  Refer to the “UBS shares” section of this report for more information.

 

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Income statement

 

           For the quarter ended             % change from             Year ended   
CHF million, except per share data              31.12.14            30.9.14            31.12.13                 3Q14            4Q13                 31.12.14            31.12.13   

Interest income

         3,314        3,352        2,965             (1     12             13,194        13,137   

Interest expense

         (1,447     (1,478     (1,419          (2     2             (6,639     (7,351

Net interest income

         1,867        1,874        1,546             0        21             6,555        5,786   

Credit loss (expense)/recovery

         (60     (32     (15          88        300             (78     (50

Net interest income after credit loss expense

         1,807        1,842        1,531             (2     18             6,477        5,736   

Net fee and commission income

         4,396        4,273        4,096             3        7             17,076        16,287   

Net trading income

         436        700        604             (38     (28          3,841        5,130   

Other income

         106        61        75             74        41             632        580   

Total operating income

         6,745        6,876        6,307             (2     7             28,026        27,732   

Personnel expenses

         3,732        3,739        3,660             0        2             15,280        15,182   

General and administrative expenses

         2,225        3,468        1,956             (36     14             9,243        8,380   
Depreciation and impairment of property and equipment          219        203        221             8        (1          817        816   

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets

         23        20        22             15        5             83        83   

Total operating expenses

         6,199        7,430        5,858             (17     6             25,423        24,461   

Operating profit/(loss) before tax

         546        (554     449                     22             2,603        3,272   

Tax expense/(benefit)

         (493     (1,317     (470          (63     5             (1,158     (110

Net profit/(loss)

         1,039        763        919             36        13             3,761        3,381   

Net profit/(loss) attributable to preferred noteholders

         31        0        0                                  142        204   

Net profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

         2        1        2             100        0             5        5   

Net profit/(loss) attributable to UBS AG shareholders

         1,005        762        917             32        10             3,614        3,172   

Earnings per share (CHF)

                                                                      

Basic

         0.26        0.20        0.24             30        8             0.96        0.84   

Diluted

         0.26        0.20        0.24             30        8             0.94        0.83   

 

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Supplemental information (unaudited) for UBS Group AG (standalone),     
UBS AG (consolidated), UBS AG (standalone) and UBS Limited (standalone)     

 

 

Statement of comprehensive income

 

           For the quarter ended             Year ended   
CHF million        31.12.14           30.9.14           31.12.13           31.12.14           31.12.13   

Comprehensive income attributable to UBS AG shareholders

                                                                

Net profit/(loss)

         1,005             762             917             3,614             3,172   

Other comprehensive income

                                                                

Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement

                                                                

Foreign currency translation

                                                                

Foreign currency translation movements, before tax

         726             1,201             (207          1,839             (440

Foreign exchange amounts reclassified to the income statement from equity

         2             1             24             2             (36

Income tax relating to foreign currency translation movements

         (1          (7          1             (7          5   

Subtotal foreign currency translation, net of tax

         726             1,195             (182          1,834             (471

Financial investments available-for-sale

                                                                

Net unrealized gains/(losses) on financial investments available-for-sale, before tax

         148             (1          (18          335             (57

Impairment charges reclassified to the income statement from equity

         18             52             5             76             41   

Realized gains reclassified to the income statement from equity

         (69          (46          (61          (244          (265

Realized losses reclassified to the income statement from equity

         7             12             40             25             56   
Income tax relating to net unrealized gains/(losses) on financial investments available-for-sale          (25          (1          13             (52          71   

Subtotal financial investments available-for-sale, net of tax

         78             15             (20          140             (154

Cash flow hedges

                                                                
Effective portion of changes in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, before tax          672             237             (72          2,086             (652

Net (gains)/losses reclassified to the income statement from equity

         (342          (283          (297          (1,197          (1,261

Income tax relating to cash flow hedges

         (72          8             75             (196          393   

Subtotal cash flow hedges, net of tax

         258             (38          (294          693             (1,520
Total other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax          1,062             1,173             (496          2,667             (2,145

Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement

                                                                

Defined benefit plans

                                                                

Gains/(losses) on defined benefit plans, before tax

         (859          (1,097          (74          (1,454          1,178   

Income tax relating to defined benefit plans

         171             207             35             247             (239

Subtotal defined benefit plans, net of tax

         (688          (889          (39          (1,208          939   

Property revaluation surplus

                                                                

Gains on property revaluation, before tax

         0             0             0             0             0   

Net (gains)/losses reclassified to retained earnings

         0             0             (6          0             (6

Income tax relating to gains on property revaluation

         0             0             0             0             0   

Subtotal changes in property revaluation surplus, net of tax

         0             0             (6          0             (6
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax          (688          (889          (45          (1,208          933   

Total other comprehensive income

         374             283             (541          1,459             (1,211

Total comprehensive income attributable to UBS AG shareholders

         1,380             1,046             376             5,073             1,961   

 

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Statement of comprehensive income (continued)

 

           For the quarter ended             Year ended   
CHF million        31.12.14           30.9.14           31.12.13           31.12.14           31.12.13   

Comprehensive income attributable to preferred noteholders

                                                                

Net profit/(loss)

         31             0             0             142             204   

Other comprehensive income

                                                                
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement                                                                 

Foreign currency translation movements, before tax

         50             83             (13          119             355   

Income tax relating to foreign currency translation movements

         0             0             0             0             0   

Subtotal foreign currency translation, net of tax

         50             83             (13          119             355   
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax          50             83             (13          119             355   

Total comprehensive income attributable to preferred noteholders

         81             83             (13          260             559   

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

                                                                

Net profit/(loss)

         2             1             2             5             5   

Other comprehensive income

                                                                
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement                                                                 

Foreign currency translation movements, before tax

         0             1             0             3             (1

Income tax relating to foreign currency translation movements

         0             0             0             0             0   

Subtotal foreign currency translation, net of tax

         0             1             0             3             (1
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax          0             1             0             3             (1

Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

         3             2             2             7             4   

Total comprehensive income

                                                                

Net profit/(loss)

         1,039             763             919             3,761             3,381   

Other comprehensive income

         424             368             (553          1,580             (857

of which: other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement

         1,062             1,173             (496          2,667             (2,145

of which: other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to the income statement

         (638          (805          (57          (1,087          1,288   

Total comprehensive income

         1,464             1,131             366             5,341             2,524   

 

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Supplemental information (unaudited) for UBS Group AG (standalone),     
UBS AG (consolidated), UBS AG (standalone) and UBS Limited (standalone)     

 

 

Balance sheet

 

                                        % change from   
CHF million          31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13             30.9.14        31.12.13   

Assets

                                                 

Cash and balances with central banks

         104,073        108,745        80,879             (4     29   

Due from banks

         13,334        13,991        13,874             (5     (4

Cash collateral on securities borrowed

         24,063        26,020        27,496             (8     (12

Reverse repurchase agreements

         68,414        68,050        91,563             1        (25

Trading portfolio assets

         138,156        130,413        122,848             6        12   

of which: assets pledged as collateral which may be sold or repledged by counterparties

         56,018        49,322         42,449              14         32    

Positive replacement values

         256,978        247,580        254,084             4        1   

Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments

         30,979        29,863        26,548             4        17   

Financial assets designated at fair value

         4,493        5,507        7,364             (18     (39

Loans

         315,984        310,262        286,959             2        10   

Financial investments available-for-sale

         57,159        55,956        59,525             2        (4

Investments in associates

         927        896        842             3        10   

Property and equipment

         6,854        6,651        6,006             3        14   

Goodwill and intangible assets

         6,785        6,590        6,293             3        8   

Deferred tax assets

         11,038        10,074        8,845             10        25   

Other assets

         23,069        24,301        20,228             (5     14   

Total assets

         1,062,305        1,044,899        1,013,355             2        5   

Liabilities

                                                 

Due to banks

         10,492        11,796        12,862             (11     (18

Cash collateral on securities lent

         9,180        9,241        9,491             (1     (3

Repurchase agreements

         11,818        13,991        13,811             (16     (14

Trading portfolio liabilities

         27,958        28,434        26,609             (2     5   

Negative replacement values

         254,101        244,029        248,079             4        2   

Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments

         42,372        38,045        44,507             11        (5

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

         75,297        70,725        69,901             6        8   

Due to customers

         410,979        401,786        390,825             2        5   

Debt issued

         91,207        98,917        81,586             (8     12   

Provisions

         4,232        4,818        2,971             (12     42   

Other liabilities

         70,392        70,293        62,777             0        12   

Total liabilities

         1,008,028        992,072        963,419             2        5   

Equity

                                                 

Share capital

         384        384        384             0        0   

Share premium

         32,057        33,449        33,952             (4     (6

Treasury shares

         (37     (1,440     (1,031          (97     (96

Equity classified as obligation to purchase own shares

         0        (5     (46          (100     (100

Retained earnings

         23,014        22,697        20,608             1        12   

Other comprehensive income recognized directly in equity, net of tax

         (3,199     (4,262     (5,866          (25     (45

Equity attributable to UBS AG shareholders

         52,220        50,824        48,002             3        9   

Equity attributable to preferred noteholders

         2,013        1,962        1,893             3        6   

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests

         45        41        41             10        10   

Total equity

         54,277        52,828        49,936             3        9   

Total liabilities and equity

         1,062,305        1,044,899        1,013,355             2        5   

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Basis of accounting

 

 

 

The consolidated financial statements (the Financial Statements) of UBS AG and its subsidiaries are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and are stated in Swiss francs (CHF), the currency of Switzerland where UBS AG is incorporated. However, these interim Financial Statements have not been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting because they do not include a statement of cash flows and explanatory notes. This information will be included in UBS AG’s consolidated annual Financial Statements for the period ended 31 December 2014.

In preparing these interim Financial Statements, the same accounting policies and methods of computation have been applied as in the annual Financial Statements for the period ended 31 December 2013, except for the changes described below and those identified in Note 1 Basis of accounting in the Financial information sections of UBS AG’s first and third quarter 2014 reports: in particular the adoption of Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IAS 32,

Financial Instruments: Presentation) on 1 January 2014, which resulted in a restatement of prior year balance sheet comparatives. These interim Financial Statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited Financial Statements included in the Annual Report 2013. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments were made for a fair presentation of UBS AG’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.

Preparation of these interim Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and assumptions are based on the best available information. Actual results in the future could differ from such estimates and such differences may be material to the Financial Statements. Revisions to estimates, based on regular reviews, are recognized in the period in which they occur. For more information on areas of estimation uncertainty considered to require critical judgment, refer to item 2 of Note 1a) Significant accounting policies in UBS AG’s Annual Report 2013.

 

 

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Supplemental information (unaudited) for UBS Group AG (standalone),     
UBS AG (consolidated), UBS AG (standalone) and UBS Limited (standalone)     

 

 

Basis of accounting (continued)

 

 

Establishment of UBS Group AG as the holding company of the UBS Group

During 2014, UBS Group AG was established as the holding company of the UBS Group. This change is intended, along with other measures already announced, to substantially improve the resolvability of the UBS Group in response to evolving “too-big-to-fail” regulatory requirements. UBS Group AG was incorporated on 10 June 2014 as a wholly owned subsidiary of UBS AG. On 29 September 2014, UBS Group AG launched an offer to acquire all the issued ordinary shares of UBS AG in exchange for registered shares of UBS Group AG on a one-for-one basis. Following the exchange offer and subsequent private exchanges on a one-for-one basis with various shareholders and banks in Switzerland and elsewhere outside the United States, UBS Group AG acquired 96.68% of UBS AG shares by 31 December 2014, becoming the holding company of the UBS Group and the parent company of UBS AG.

In prior years, UBS AG issued subordinated notes, also referred to as preferred notes, to structured entities that are not consolidated under IFRS. In accordance with the terms of these preferred notes, the share-for-share exchange triggered a distribution of CHF 31 million to the preferred noteholders, which is presented as Net profit attributable to preferred noteholders in the consolidated income statement and statement of comprehensive income.

Upon the exchange of the UBS AG treasury shares for shares of UBS Group AG, they no longer qualified as treasury shares, as defined under IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation. Instead, the UBS Group AG shares held by UBS AG and its subsidiaries are accounted for as financial assets in accordance with IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.

Obligations to purchase own shares, which previously were classified as equity instruments and presented as Equity classified as obligation to purchase own shares on the consolidated balance sheet, were reclassified to financial assets and financial liabilities, as these contracts may no longer be settled with UBS AG shares, but only with UBS Group AG shares.

Transfer of deferred compensation plans

As part of the Group reorganization, in the fourth quarter 2014, UBS Group AG assumed all obligations of UBS AG as “grantor” in connection with outstanding awards under employee share, option, notional fund and deferred cash plans. At the same time, UBS Group AG acquired the beneficial ownership of the financial assets and 91 million treasury shares of UBS Group AG held to hedge the economic exposure arising from these plans.

Obligations relating to these deferred compensation plans’ awards, which are required to be, and have been, granted by a separate UBS subsidiary or local employing entity, have not been assumed by UBS Group AG and will continue on this basis. Furthermore, obligations related to other compensation vehicles, such as defined benefit pension plans and other local awards, have not been assumed by UBS Group AG and are retained by the relevant employing and/or sponsoring entities.

The transfer was conducted under Swiss Law on an arm’s length basis. The excess of the fair value of the hedging assets over the fair value of the plans’ obligations, amounting to CHF 206 million, was recorded as a loan from UBS AG to UBS Group AG.

 

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Removing exchange-traded derivative client cash balances from UBS AG’s consolidated balance sheet

 

 

 

UBS AG and its subsidiaries collect cash and securities collateral, in the form of initial and variation margin, from its clients and remits them to central counterparties (CCPs), brokers and deposit banks through its exchange-traded derivative (ETD) clearing and execution services. In the fourth quarter of 2014, UBS AG changed its accounting policy with respect to recognizing cash initial margin collected and remitted (together, client cash balances) to more closely align with evolving market practices.

Specifically, if through contractual agreement or by regulation, (i) UBS AG and its subsidiaries are not permitted to reinvest client cash balances; (ii) interest paid by the CCP, broker or deposit bank on cash deposits forms part of the client cash balances with deductions being made solely as compensation for clearing and execution services provided; (iii) UBS AG and its subsidiaries do not guarantee and are not liable to the client for the performance of the CCP, broker or deposit bank; and (iv) the client cash balances are legally isolated from UBS AG and its subsidiaries’ estate, UBS AG concluded that it does not obtain benefits from or control client cash balances. Therefore, those amounts are not deemed to represent assets and corresponding liabilities of UBS AG consolidated and are no longer reflected within Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments for the amounts due to clients, Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments in relation to amounts posted to CCPs and Due from Banks for any amounts that are deposited at third party deposit

banks. Cash collateral receivables on derivatives decreased by CHF 1.2 billion, Due from Banks decreased by CHF 3.0 billion and Cash collateral payables on derivatives decreased by CHF 4.2 billion as of 31 December 2014.

The comparative balance sheets as of 30 September 2014 and 31 December 2013 were restated with the effect presented in the table on the previous page. A balance sheet as of the beginning of 2013 has not been presented because the change in policy was not deemed to have a material impact on the financial statements. There was no impact on consolidated total equity, net profit, earnings per share or on UBS AG’s consolidated Basel III capital.

Presentation of defined benefit plans

 

 

In the fourth quarter of 2014, to align with market practice, the disclosure of defined benefit plan remeasurements in the balance sheet was amended to present the year-to-date and life-to-date movements directly within Retained earnings, rather than as a separate component of other comprehensive income. The comparative balance sheet as of 31 December 2013 was restated to reflect this presentational change. Cumulative net income recognized directly in equity, net of tax as presented within the balance sheet was renamed to Other comprehensive income recognized directly in equity, net of tax.

 

Removing ETD client cash balances: effect on the balance sheet

 

 

CHF million     
 
 
 
Balance as of
30.9.14
previously
reported
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
Change
in reported
figures
  
  
  
   
 
 
Restated
balance as of
30.9.14
  
  
  
    
 
 
 
Balance as of 
31.12.13 
previously 
reported 
  
  
  
  
    
 
 
Change
in reported
figures
  
  
  
   
 
 
Restated 
balance as of 
31.12.13 
  
  
  

Total assets

     1,049,258         (4,358     1,044,899         1,018,374          (5,019     1,013,355    

of which: Due from banks

     17,041         (3,050     13,991         17,170          (3,296     13,874    

of which: Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments

     31,171         (1,308     29,863         28,271          (1,723     26,548    

Total liabilities

     996,430         (4,358     992,072         968,438          (5,019     963,419    

of which: Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments

     42,403         (4,358     38,045         49,526          (5,019     44,507    

Total equity

     52,828         0        52,828         49,936          0        49,936    

Total liabilities and equity

     1,049,258         (4,358     1,044,899         1,018,374          (5,019     1,013,355    

Events after the reporting period

 

 

Refer to “Note 15 Events after the reporting period” to the consolidated financial statements of UBS Group AG. The impact from these events on the UBS AG consolidated financial statements is similar to the impact on the UBS Group AG consolidated Financial statements.

Swiss SRB Basel III available capital versus capital requirements (phase-in)

 

           Capital ratio (%)             Capital   
CHF million, except where indicated        Requirement1           Actual2           Requirement           Actual2   
         31.12.14           31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13           31.12.14           31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13   

Base capital (common equity tier 1 capital)

         4.0             4.0         4.0         3.5             8,846             8,846         8,906         8,000   

Buffer capital (common equity tier 1 capital)

         4.6             16.0         15.1         15.0             10,273             35,356         33,558         34,180   

of which: effect of countercyclical buffer

         0.1             0.1         0.1         0.1             322             322         327         149   
Progressive buffer capital (loss-absorbing capital)          2.5             4.7         4.9         2.5             5,469             10,451         10,923         5,665   

Phase-out capital (tier 2 capital)

                      0.9         1.0         1.3                          2,050         2,159         2,971   

Total

         11.1             25.6         24.9         22.2             24,589             56,703         55,546         50,815   

1  Prior to the implementation of the Basel III framework, FINMA also defined a total capital ratio target for UBS AG consolidated of 14.4% which is effective until the Swiss SRB Basel III transitional capital requirement exceeds a total capital ratio of 14.4%.    2  Swiss SRB Basel III CET1 capital exceeding the base capital requirement is allocated to the buffer capital.

Swiss SRB Basel III capital information

 

           Phase-in             Fully applied   
CHF million, except where indicated          31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13             31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13   

Tier 1 capital

         44,202 1      42,464 1      42,179 1           30,953         30,047         28,908   

of which: common equity tier 1 capital

         44,202        42,464        42,179             30,953         30,047         28,908   

Tier 2 capital

         12,501        13,082        8,636             10,451         10,923         5,665   

of which: high-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         0        954        955             0         954         955   

of which: low-trigger loss-absorbing capital

         10,451        9,968        4,710             10,451         9,968         4,710   

of which: phase-out capital

         2,050        2,159        2,971                                  

Total capital

         56,703        55,546        50,815             41,404         40,969         34,573   

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%)

         20.0        19.1        18.5             14.3         13.7         12.8   

Tier 1 capital ratio (%)

         20.0        19.1        18.5             14.3         13.7         12.8   

Total capital ratio (%)

         25.6        24.9        22.2             19.1         18.7         15.4   

Risk-weighted assets

         221,150        222,648        228,557             217,158         219,296         225,153   

1  Includes additional tier 1 capital in the form of hybrid instruments that was entirely offset by the required deductions for goodwill.

 

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Supplemental information (unaudited) for UBS Group AG (standalone),

UBS AG (consolidated), UBS AG (standalone) and UBS Limited (standalone)

 

 

Reconciliation IFRS equity to Swiss SRB Basel III capital

 

           Phase-in             Fully applied   
CHF million        31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13           31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13   

Equity attributable to UBS AG shareholders

         52,220        50,824        48,002             52,220        50,824        48,002   

Equity attributable to preferred note holders and non-controlling interests

         2,058        2,004        1,935             2,058        2,004        1,935   

Total IFRS equity

         54,277        52,828        49,936             54,277        52,828        49,936   
Equity attributable to preferred noteholders and non-controlling interests          (2,058     (2,004     (1,935          (2,058     (2,004     (1,935
Defined benefit plans (before phase-in, as applicable)1          3,997        3,247        2,540             0        (723     (952
Defined benefit plans, 20% phase-in          (799     (794                                     
Deferred tax assets recognized for tax loss carry-forwards (before phase-in, as applicable)2                                       (8,025     (7,373     (6,665
Deferred tax assets recognized for tax loss carry-forwards, 20% phase-in          (1,605     (1,472                                     
Deferred tax assets on temporary differences, excess over threshold          0        0        0             (421     (178     0   
Goodwill, net of tax, less hybrid capital3          (3,478     (3,342     (3,044          (6,687     (6,504     (6,157
Intangible assets, net of tax          (410     (414     (435          (410     (414     (435
Unrealized (gains)/losses from cash flow hedges, net of tax          (2,156     (1,898     (1,463          (2,156     (1,898     (1,463
Compensation and own shares-related capital components (not recognized in net profit)          0        (1,151     (1,430          0        (1,151     (1,430
Own credit related to financial liabilities designated at fair value and replacement values, net of tax          136        180        304             136        180        304   
Unrealized gains related to financial investments available-for-sale, net of tax          (384     (323     (325          (384     (323     (325
Prudential valuation adjustments          (123     (148     (107          (123     (148     (107
Consolidation scope          (88     (85     (55          (88     (85     (55

Other4

         (3,107     (2,159     (1,806          (3,107     (2,159     (1,806

Common equity tier 1 capital

         44,202        42,464        42,179             30,953        30,047        28,908   
Hybrid capital subject to phase-out          3,210        3,162        3,113                                
Goodwill, net of tax, offset against hybrid capital          (3,210     (3,162     (3,113                             

Additional tier 1 capital

         0        0        0                                

Tier 1 capital

         44,202        42,464        42,179             30,953        30,047        28,908   

Tier 2 capital

         12,501        13,082        8,636             10,451        10,923        5,665   

Total capital

         56,703        55,546        50,815             41,404        40,969        34,573   

1  Phase-in number net of tax, fully applied number pre-tax.    2  Includes the reversal of deferred tax assets recognized for tax loss carry-forwards (CHF 688 million) related to the cumulative IAS 19R retained earnings implementation effect.    3  Includes goodwill relating to significant investments in financial institutions of CHF 375 million.    4  Includes accruals for capital returns to shareholders and other items.

 

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Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements (phase-in)

 

            Swiss SRB leverage ratio (%)              Swiss SRB leverage ratio capital   
CHF million, except where indicated         Requirement1        

 

Actual2,3

  

        Requirement         

 

Actual2,3

  

          31.12.14           31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13            31.12.14            31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13   

Base capital (common equity tier 1 capital)

          1.0             1.0         1.0         0.8              9,658              9,658         9,478         8,593   

Buffer capital (common equity tier 1 capital)

          1.1 4           3.4         3.3         3.3              10,865              34,545         32,986         33,587   

Progressive buffer capital (loss-absorbing capital)

          0.6             1.0         1.1         0.6              5,971              10,451         10,923         5,665   

Total

          2.6             5.4         5.4         4.7              26,494              54,654         53,387         47,844   

1  Requirements for base capital (24% of 4%), buffer capital (24% of 4.5%) and progressive buffer capital (24% of 2.5%).    2  Swiss SRB Basel III CET1 capital exceeding the base capital requirement is allocated to the buffer capital.    3  During the transition period until end of 2017, high-trigger loss-absorbing capital (LAC) can be included in the progressive buffer.    4  CET1 capital can be substituted by high-trigger loss-absorbing capital up to 0.4% in 2014.

Swiss SRB leverage ratio

 

CHF million, except where indicated          Average 4Q14          Average 3Q14          Average  4Q133   

Total on-balance sheet assets1

         1,038,688          993,411          1,022,209    

Netting of securities financing transactions

         (6,141)         (6,036)         (1,537)   

Netting of derivative exposures

         (184,265)         (162,052)         (206,807)   

Current exposure method (CEM) add-on for derivative exposures

         63,385          66,654          105,352    

Off-balance sheet items

         88,781          88,949          96,256    

of which: commitments and guarantees – unconditionally cancellable (10%)

         17,241          17,437          21,538    

of which: commitments and guarantees – other than unconditionally cancellable (100%)

         71,539          71,512          74,719    

Assets of entities consolidated under IFRS but not in regulatory scope of consolidation

         19,223          19,113          17,878    

Items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, phase-in (at period-end)

         (13,678)         (12,712)         (10,428)   

Total adjusted exposure (“leverage ratio denominator”), phase-in2

         1,005,994          987,327          1,022,924    

Additional items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, fully applied (at period-end)

         (6,842)         (6,658)         (7,617)   

Total adjusted exposure (“leverage ratio denominator”), fully applied2

         999,152          980,669          1,015,306    
         As of   
           31.12.14          30.9.14          31.12.13    

Common equity tier 1 capital (phase-in)

         44,202          42,464          42,179    

Loss-absorbing capital

         10,451          10,923          5,665    

Common equity tier 1 capital including loss-absorbing capital

         54,654          53,387          47,844    

Swiss SRB leverage ratio phase-in (%)

         5.4          5.4          4.7    
         As of   
           31.12.14          30.9.14          31.12.13    

Common equity tier 1 capital (fully applied)

         30,953          30,047          28,908    

Loss-absorbing capital

         10,451          10,923          5,665    

Common equity tier 1 capital including loss-absorbing capital

         41,404          40,969          34,573    

Swiss SRB leverage ratio fully applied (%)

         4.1          4.2          3.4    

1  Represent assets recognized on the UBS AG consolidated balance sheet in accordance with IFRS measurement principles.    2  In accordance with current Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements, the leverage ratio denominator excludes forward starting repos, securities lending indemnifications and CEM add-ons for exchange-traded derivatives (ETD), both proprietary and agency transactions and for OTC derivatives with a qualifying central counterparty.    3   Comparative figures in this table have been restated to reflect the adoption of “Amendments to IAS 32.” This change had no material impact on the leverage ratio. Refer to “Note 1 Basis of accounting” in the “Financial information” section of our first quarter 2014 report on the adoption of “Amendments to IAS 32.”

 

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Supplemental information (unaudited) for UBS Group AG (standalone),

UBS AG (consolidated), UBS AG (standalone) and UBS Limited (standalone)

 

UBS AG (standalone) financial information

 

Income statement

 

                        For  the quarter ended                                % change from                           Year ended          
CHF million           31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13                    3Q14           4Q13                    31.12.14        31.12.13   

Net interest income

          1,509        1,477        1,146                    2           32                    5,097        4,044   

Net fee and commission income

          1,467        1,477        1,666                    (1)          (12)                   6,192        6,454   

Net trading income

          542        601        471                    (10)          15                    3,407        4,209   

Other income from ordinary activities

          1,096        1,010        773                    9           42                    3,729        2,368   

of which: dividend income from investments in subsidiaries and other participations

          280        211        315                    33           (11)                  878        1,015   

Operating income

          4,614        4,565        4,055                    1           14                    18,425        17,074   

Personnel expenses

          432        1,995        1,583                    (78)          (73)                   6,787        8,156   

General and administrative expenses

          1,738        1,430        1,666                    22           4                    5,727        5,041   

Operating expenses

          2,170        3,425        3,249                    (37)          (33)                   12,514        13,197   

Operating profit

          2,444        1,140        806                    114           203                    5,911        3,877   
Impairment of investments in subsidiaries and other participations           184        11        882                             (79)                   415        1,275   

Depreciation of fixed assets

          170        150        143                    13           19                    616        579   

Allowances, provisions and losses

          (314     1,600        (43)                            630                    1,479        659   

Profit/(loss) before extraordinary items and taxes

          2,404        (621     (176)                                          3,401        1,365   

Extraordinary income

          1,704        2,611        1,117                    (35)          53                    4,850        1,667   

of which: reversal of impairments and provisions of subsidiaries and other participations

          1,683        2,604        845                    (35)         99                    4,646        976   

Extraordinary expenses

          0        0        10                             (100)                   (57     (9

Tax (expense)/benefit

          (62     (63     (84)                   (2)          (26)                   (212     (270

Net profit for the period

          4,046        1,928        868                    110           366                    7,983        2,753   

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Balance sheet

 

                                          % change from   
CHF million                  31.12.14                 30.9.14                 31.12.13                     30.9.14                31.12.13      

Assets

                                                   

Liquid assets

         95,711         100,551         69,808             (5     37      

Money market paper

         10,966         15,446         22,159             (29     (51)     

Due from banks

         112,649         109,101         127,689             3        (12)     

Due from customers

         183,091         182,944         153,326             0        19      

Mortgage loans

         155,406         155,212         152,479             0        2      

Trading balances in securities and precious metals

         101,820         95,607         94,841             6        7      

Financial investments

         37,154         33,245         34,985             12        6      

Investments in subsidiaries and other participations

         27,199         25,552         21,758             6        25      

Fixed assets

         5,932         5,709         5,193             4        14      

Accrued income and prepaid expenses

         2,012         2,104         2,025             (4     (1)     

Positive replacement values

         42,385         37,338         29,085             14        46      

Other assets

         3,568         4,381         2,568             (19     39      

Total assets

         777,893         767,190         715,917             1        9      

Liabilities

                                                   

Money market paper issued

         34,235         27,068         22,885             26        50      

Due to banks

         94,952         89,425         79,207             6        20      

Trading portfolio liabilities

         18,965         19,026         22,165             0        (14)     

Due to customers on savings and deposit accounts

         112,709         110,235         106,040             2        6      

Other amounts due to customers

         289,779         289,801         271,339             0        7      

Medium-term notes

         602         665         779             (9     (23)     

Bonds issued and loans from central mortgage institutions

         77,067         85,035         75,585             (9     2      

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

         49,803         51,739         49,620             (4     0      

Accruals and deferred income

         4,700         6,680         6,610             (30     (29)     

Negative replacement values

         42,911         38,008         37,415             13        15      

Other liabilities

         6,962         7,169         6,029             (3     15      

Allowances and provisions

         2,697         3,879         2,805             (30     (4)     

Total liabilities

         735,383         728,730         680,480             1        8      

Equity

                                                   

Share capital

         384         384         384             0        0      

General statutory reserve

         28,453         28,450         26,611             0        7      

Reserve for own shares

         0         1,436         1,020             (100     (100)     

Other reserves

         5,689         4,254         4,669             34        22      

Net profit/(loss) for the period

         7,983         3,936         2,753             103        190      

Equity attributable to shareholders

         42,510         38,460         35,437             11        20      

Total liabilities and equity

         777,893         767,190         715,917             1        9      

 

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Supplemental information (unaudited) for UBS Group AG (standalone),

UBS AG (consolidated), UBS AG (standalone) and UBS Limited (standalone)

 

 

Basis of accounting

 

 

 

The UBS AG (standalone) (formerly the Parent Bank) financial statements are prepared in accordance with Swiss GAAP (FINMA Circular 2008/2 and the Banking Ordinance). The accounting policies are principally the same as the IFRS-based accounting policies for the Group, which are described more fully in “Note 1 Summary of significant accounting policies to the consolidated financial statements” in our Annual Report 2013. Key differences between the accounting policies for the Group and for UBS AG are described in “Note 38 Swiss GAAP requirements to the consolidated financial statements” in the Annual Report 2013. Further information on the accounting policies applied for the statutory accounts of UBS AG can be found in “Note 2 Accounting policies to the UBS AG (Parent Bank) financial statements” in the Annual Report 2013.

In preparing the interim financial information for UBS AG, the same accounting policies and methods of computation have been applied as in the annual financial statements as of 31 December 2013, except for the changes described below. This interim financial information is unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in the Annual Report 2013.

Deferred compensation

In relation to the ongoing Group restructuring as announced during 2014 and the associated transfer of the grantor role and

related liabilities from UBS AG to UBS Group AG as ultimate holding entity, UBS reassessed, in the fourth quarter of 2014, its accounting for certain equity participation and other compensation plans and has aligned the recognition period as well as measurement of such plans with IFRS. Accordingly, compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period and measured at grant date fair value, which includes certain adjustments such as forfeiture assumptions or post vesting transfer restrictions; equity-settled plans are not remeasured after grant. The alignment resulted in a net release of Accruals and deferred income of CHF 1,330 million presented as a reduction to Personnel expenses of CHF 1,355 million as well as a reduction to Net trading income of CHF 25 million. A considerable part of the income recognized in 2014 from the alignment will be compensated in future years by the recognition of expense over the vesting period.

Restructuring provisions

In the fourth quarter of 2014, UBS reassessed its accounting policy for recognition of restructuring provisions, which resulted in alignment with IFRS regarding (a) the scope of provisionable charges and (b) timing of recognition of a provision. This voluntary change in accounting policy was adopted in the fourth quarter of 2014 and resulted in a release of CHF 399 million in restructuring provisions which was recognized as a reduction to Allowances, provisions and losses.

 

 

Events after the reporting period

 

 

 

Refer to “Note 15 Events after the reporting period – Impact of Swiss National Bank actions” to the consolidated financial statements of UBS Group AG. The impact from currency translation rate changes on the UBS AG standalone equity under Swiss GAAP is estimated to be within a similar range as the impact on UBS Group AG consolidated equity

under IFRS, noting that foreign currency translation losses related to foreign branches and subsidiaries generally impact the UBS AG standalone income statement under Swiss GAAP. UBS AG stand-alone Swiss SRB capital (phase-in) is estimated to be positively impacted by the events.

 

 

Capital requirements under Swiss SRB regulations

 

 

 

Pursuant to Swiss SRB regulations, article 125 of the Swiss Capital Ordinance (CAO), under the section “Reliefs for financial groups and individual institutions,” stipulates that the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) may grant, under certain conditions, capital relief on the level of individual institutions, to ensure that the fulfillment of the capital requirements at the

UBS AG (standalone) level does not result in a de facto overcapitalization at Group level.

  è  

Refer to “Parent bank capital requirements under Swiss SRB regulations” in the “Supplemental information (unaudited) for UBS AG (Parent Bank) and UBS Limited” section of our first quarter 2014 report for more information on revised UBS AG (standalone) capital requirements as of 1 January 2014

 

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

Reconciliation of Swiss federal banking law equity to Swiss SRB Basel III capital

 

CHF billion      31.12.14                30.9.14                31.12.13     

Equity – Swiss federal banking law

     42.5        38.5        35.4     

Deferred tax assets

     3.5        3.7        4.9     

Defined benefit plans

     3.7        3.6        4.0     

Investments in the finance sector

     (9.1     (8.4     (8.2)    

Own shares, commitments related to own shares and compensation items

     0.0        (0.4     (0.8)    

Goodwill and intangible assets

     (0.4     (0.4     (0.4)    

Other adjustments1

     (4.2     (2.0     (1.4)    

Common equity tier 1 capital (phase-in)

     36.0        34.6        33.5     

Tier 2 capital

     6.4        7.6        3.5     

Total capital (phase-in)

     42.4        42.2        37.1     

1  Includes accruals for capital returns to shareholders and other items.

Swiss SRB Basel III available capital versus capital requirements (phase-in)

 

           Capital ratio (%)              Capital   
CHF million, except where indicated        Requirement            Actual            Requirement            Actual   
           31.12.14              31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13              31.12.14              31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13     

Common equity tier 1 capital

         10.1              12.2         11.8         14.2              29,711              35,991         34,580         33,515     

of which: countercyclical buffer

         0.1              0.1         0.1         0.1              322              322         327         149     
Common equity tier 1 capital/high-trigger loss-absorbing capital          11.5              12.2         12.2         14.6              33,825              35,991         35,534         34,470     

Total capital

         14.1              14.4         14.5         15.7              41,466              42,409         42,228         37,063     

Swiss SRB Basel III capital information

 

       Phase-in   
CHF million, except where indicated      31.12.14                30.9.14                31.12.13   

Tier 1 capital

     35,991        34,580        33,515   

of which: common equity tier 1 capital

     35,991        34,580        33,515   

Tier 2 capital

     6,418        7,648        3,549   

of which: high-trigger loss-absorbing capital

             954        955   

of which: low-trigger loss-absorbing capital

     10,451        9,968        4,710   

of which: net deductions

     (4,033     (3,275     (2,116

Total capital

     42,409        42,228        37,063   

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%)

     12.2        11.8        14.2   

Tier 1 capital ratio (%)

     12.2        11.8        14.2   

Total capital ratio (%)

     14.4        14.5        15.7   

Risk-weighted assets

     293,889        292,076        236,570   

 

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Supplemental information (unaudited) for UBS Group AG (standalone),
UBS AG (consolidated), UBS AG (standalone) and UBS Limited (standalone)

 

 

Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements (phase-in)

 

 

         Swiss SRB leverage ratio (%)            Swiss SRB leverage ratio capital   
CHF million, except where indicated        Requirement1            Actual            Requirement            Actual   
           31.12.14              31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13              31.12.14              31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13   

Common equity tier 1 capital

         2.4              3.8         3.7         4.1              22,662              35,991         34,580         33,515   
Common equity tier 1 capital and high-trigger loss-absorbing capital2          2.7              3.8         3.8         4.2              25,608              35,991         35,534         34,470   

Total capital

         3.4              4.5         4.6         4.5              31,726              42,409         42,228         37,063   

1  Requirements for common equity tier 1 capital (24% of 10%), common equity tier 1 capital/high-trigger loss absorbing capital (24% of 11.3%) and total capital (24% of 14%).    2  High-trigger loss-absorbing capital was transferred from UBS AG to UBS Group AG therefore CET1 and CET1 including high-trigger loss-absorbing capital are the same for December 2014.

Swiss SRB leverage ratio

 

CHF million, except where indicated      Average 4Q14        Average 3Q14 4      Average 4Q13 4 

Total on-balance sheet assets1

     1,001,472        952,777 2      829,802   

Netting of securities financing transactions

     (28,861     (25,404     (2,131

Netting of derivative exposures

     (186,875     (165,836     (181,790

Current exposure method (CEM) add-on for derivative exposures

     65,938        67,816        92,978   

Off-balance sheet items

     102,117        104,209        89,180   

of which: commitments and guarantees – unconditionally cancellable (10%)

     9,495        9,981        10,837   

of which: commitments and guarantees – other than unconditionally cancellable (100%)

     92,622        94,228        78,344   

Items deducted from Swiss SRB tier 1 capital, phase-in (at period-end)

     (9,552     (8,951     (10,254

Total adjusted exposure (“leverage ratio denominator”)3

     944,240        924,611        817,785   
   
       As of   
       31.12.14        30.9.14        31.12.13   

Common equity tier 1 capital (phase-in)

     35,991        34,580        33,515   

Tier 2 capital

     6,418        7,648        3,549   

Total capital

     42,409        42,228        37,063   

Swiss SRB leverage ratio phase-in (%)

     4.5        4.6        4.5   

1  Represent assets recognized on the UBS AG (standalone) balance sheet in accordance with IFRS measurement principles.    2  The revocation of the previous FINMA capital relief related to certain intercompany exposures described in “Parent Bank capital requirements under Swiss SRB regulations” led to an increase of total on-balance sheet assets.    3  In accordance with current Swiss SRB leverage ratio requirements, the leverage ratio denominator excludes forward starting repos, securities lending indemnifications and CEM add-ons for exchange-traded derivatives (ETD), both proprietary and agency transactions, and for OTC derivatives with a qualifying central counterparty.    4  Comparative figures in this table have been restated to reflect the adoption of “Amendments to IAS 32.’’ This change had no material impact on the leverage ratio. Refer to “Note 1 Basis of accounting” in the “Financial information” section of our first quarter 2014 report on the adoption of “Amendments to IAS 32.”

 

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     Financial information
    

 

 

UBS Limited (standalone) financial information

 

Income statement

 

                            For the quarter ended                                    % change from                            Year ended         
GBP million                      31.12.14                  30.9.14        31.12.13                    3Q14        4Q13              31.12.14        31.12.13   

Interest income

         71        104        66                    (32     8              313        331   

Interest expense

         (68     (80     (66)                   (15     3              (285     (324

Net interest income

         3        25        0                    (88                   28        7   

Credit loss expense/recovery

         (2             0                                          (3     0   

Net fee and commission income

         186        191        (2)                   (3                   509        (8

Net trading income

         7        (21     3                            133              (13     (2

Other income

         (46     (55     50                    (16                   (39     218   

Total operating income

         147        138        51                    7        188              483        215   

Total operating expenses

         (126     (130     (45)                   (3     180              (406     (188

Operating profit before tax

         21        8        5                    163        320              77        27   

Tax expense/(benefit)

         (52     (43     1                    21                      (101     5   

Net profit

         73        52        4                    43                      178        22   

 

 

Statement of comprehensive income

 

                        For the quarter ended                                Year ended          
GBP million      31.12.14         30.9.14         31.12.13              31.12.14         31.12.13   

Net profit

     73         52         4              178         22   

Other comprehensive income

                                                 
Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement                                                  

Financial investments available-for-sale

                                                 
Net unrealized gains/(losses) on financial investments available-for-sale      4         2         0              6         (5
Total other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to the income statement      4         2         0              6         (5

Total comprehensive income

     77         53         4              184         17   

 

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Supplemental information (unaudited) for UBS Group AG (standalone),
UBS AG (consolidated), UBS AG (standalone) and UBS Limited (standalone)

 

 

Balance sheet

 

                                      % change from   
GBP million      31.12.14                 30.9.14                 31.12.13           30.9.14            31.12.13      

Assets

                                                

Due from banks

     789         2,274         2,436             (65)           (68)     

Cash collateral on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements

     11,556         10,212         21,331             13            (46)     

Trading portfolio assets

     3,937         5,337         1,021             (26)           286      

Positive replacement values

     30,042         31,942         38,208             (6)           (21)     

Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments

     7,041         7,369         10,376             (4)           (32)     

Loans

     323         325         820             0            (61)     

Other assets

     6,346         6,127         4,476             4            42      

Total assets

     60,034         63,583         78,667             (6)           (24)     

Liabilities

                                                

Due to banks

     5,150         4,458         2,127             16            142      

Cash collateral on securities lent and repurchase agreements

     8,763         8,466         21,146             4            (59)     

Trading portfolio liabilities

     2,447         3,682         543             (34)           351      

Negative replacement values

     29,929         31,736         38,231             (6)           (22)     

Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments

     7,919         9,086         11,227             (13)           (29)     

Due to customers

     754         751         897             0            (16)     

Other liabilities

     881         1,283         1,066             (31)           (17)     

Total liabilities

     55,843         59,462         75,236             (6)           (26)     

Equity

                                                

Share capital

     227         227         227             0            0      

Share premium

     3,123         3,123         3,123             0            0      

Retained earnings

     220         155         81             42            172      

Cumulative net income recognized directly in equity, net of tax

     6         2         0             200               

Other equity instruments

     615         615         0             0               

Total equity

     4,191         4,121         3,431             2            22      

Total liabilities and equity

     60,034         63,583         78,667             (6)           (24)     

 

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           Financial information
    

 

Basis of accounting

 

 

The financial statements of UBS Limited are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as endorsed by the European Union (EU), and are stated in British pounds (GBP), the functional currency of the entity. UBS Group AG is the ultimate parent of UBS Limited, which is directly owned by UBS AG. This interim financial information does not comply with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as it includes only the income statement, the statement of comprehensive income and the balance sheet of UBS Limited.

In preparing this interim financial information, the same accounting policies and methods of computation have been applied as in the audited financial statements included in the Report and Financial Statements of UBS Limited for the year ended 31 December 2013, except for the change described below and those described in the Basis of accounting UBS Limited in the Financial information sections of UBS’s first and third quarter 2014 report. Copies of the Report and Financial Statements of UBS Limited can be obtained from UBS Group AG, Investor Relations. This interim financial information is unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of UBS Limited.

For additional information on the modified business operating model implemented in May 2014, refer to the Basis of accounting UBS Limited in the Financial information section of UBS’s second quarter 2014 report.

 

Removing exchange-traded derivative client cash balances from the balance sheet

In the fourth quarter of 2014, UBS Limited changed its accounting policy with respect to recognizing cash initial margin collected and remitted (together, client cash balances) to more closely align with evolving market practices. As a result, Cash collateral receivables on derivatives decreased by GBP 1.5 billion, Due from banks decreased by GBP 3.6 billion and Cash collateral payables on derivatives decreased by GBP 5.1 billion, as of 31 December 2014.

The comparative balance sheets as of 30 September 2014 and 31 December 2013 were restated with the effect presented in the table on the next page. There was no impact on total equity, net profit or earnings per share.

  è  

Refer to ‘’Note 1 Basis of accounting’’ in the ‘’Financial information’’ section of this report for more information.

Income taxes

The fourth quarter of 2014 included an upward revaluation of recognized deferred tax assets in respect of tax losses carried forward, following the completion of our business planning process. The UK Government has proposed a change in law which would limit the proportion of banks’ annual taxable profits that can be offset by carried forward tax losses to 50%. To the extent that this change is enacted in 2015, we would expect to incur a reduction in recognized deferred tax assets of approximately GBP 40 million in that year.

 

 

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Supplemental information (unaudited) for UBS Group AG (standalone),

UBS AG (consolidated), UBS AG (standalone) and UBS Limited (standalone)

 

Removing ETD client cash balances: effect on the balance sheet

 

 

GBP million        

 

 

Balance as of 

30.9.14 

previously reported 

  

  

  

       

 

Change in 

reported figures 

  

  

       

 

 

Restated 

balance as of 

30.9.14 

  

  

  

       

 

 

Balance as of

31.12.13

previously reported

  

  

  

    

 

Change in

reported figures

  

  

    

 

 

Restated

balance as of

31.12.13

  

  

  

Total assets

          67,338               (3,755)               63,583               82,866          (4,199)          78,667    

of which: Due from banks

          5,125               (2,851)               2,274               5,407          (2,971)         2,436    

of which: Cash collateral receivables on derivative instruments

          8,272               (903)               7,369               11,603          (1,227)          10,376    

Total liabilities

          63,217               (3,755)               59,462               79,435          (4,199)          75,236    

of which: Cash collateral payables on derivative instruments

          12,841               (3,755)               9,086               15,426          (4,199)          11,227    

Total equity

          4,121                             4,121               3,431                   3,431    
Total liabilities and equity           67,338               (3,755)               63,583               82,866          (4,199)          78,667    

Basel III capital information1

 

GBP million, except where indicated      31.12.14               30.9.142          

Tier 1 capital

     3,947               3,914           

of which: common equity tier 1 capital

     3,332               3,299           

Tier 2 capital

     997               985           

Total capital

     4,944               4,899           

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio (%)

     30.8               24.9           

Tier 1 capital ratio (%)

     36.5               29.6           

Total capital ratio (%)

     45.7               37.1           

Risk-weighted assets

     10,810               13,223           

1  Basel III-based requirements for UBS Limited came into effect on 1 January 2014.    2  In the fourth quarter of 2014, comparative period information was corrected. As a result, risk-weighted assets as of 30 September 2014 increased from GBP 12.2 billion to GBP 13.2 billion, with corresponding impacts on all capital ratios.

 

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Appendix

 

 

Abbreviations frequently used in our financial reports

 

A   
ABS    asset-backed securities
AMA    advanced measurement approach
APAC    Asia Pacific
ARS    auction rate securities
B   
BCBS    Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
BIS    Bank for International Settlements
C   
CCP    central counterparty
CDO    collateralized debt obligations
CDS    credit default swaps
CET1    common equity tier 1
CHF    Swiss franc
CLO    collateralized loan obligations
CMBS    commercial mortgage-backed securities
CVA    credit valuation adjustments
D   
DCCP    deferred contingent capital plan
DVA    debit valuation adjustments
E   
ECB    European Central Bank
EPS    earnings per share
ETD    exchange-traded derivatives
ETF    exchange-traded funds
EUR    euro
EURIBOR    Euro Interbank Offered Rate
F   
FCA    UK Financial Conduct Authority
FINMA    Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority
FSB    Financial Stability Board
FTP    funds transfer price
G   
GAAP    generally accepted accounting principles
GBP    British pound
GIIPS    Greece, Italy, Ireland, Portugal and Spain
I   
IAS    International Accounting Standards
IASB    International Accounting Standards Board
IFRS    International Financial Reporting Standards
IRB    internal ratings-based
IRC    incremental risk charge
ISDA    International Swaps and Derivatives Association
L   
LCR    liquidity coverage ratio
LGD    loss given default
LIBOR    London Interbank Offered Rate
LRD    leverage ratio denominator
LTV    loan-to-value
N   
NAV    net asset values
NSFR    net stable funding ratio
O   
OCC    Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
OCI    other comprehensive income
OTC    over-the-counter
P   
PRV    positive replacement values
R   
REIT    real estate investment trust
RLN    reference-linked notes
RMBS    residential mortgage-backed securities
RoaE    return on attributed equity
RoE    return on equity
RWA    risk-weighted assets
S   
SEC    US Securities and Exchange Commission
SNB    Swiss National Bank
SOCE    statement of changes in equity
SRB    systemically relevant banks
SSM    Single Supervisory Mechanism
T   
TBTF    too big to fail
TLAC    Total Loss Absorbency Capacity
U   
UK    United Kingdom
US    United States of America
USD    US dollar
V   
VaR    value-at-risk
 

 

 

 

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Information sources

 

 

Reporting publications

Annual publications: Annual report (SAP no. 80531): Published in both English and German, this single volume report provides a description of our Group strategy and performance, the strategy and performance of the business divisions and the Corporate Center, risk, treasury and capital management, corporate governance, responsibility and senior management compensation, including compensation to the Board of Directors and the Group Executive Board members, and financial information, including the financial statements. Review (SAP no. 80530): The booklet contains key information on our strategy and financials. It is published in English, German, French and Italian. Compensation Report (SAP no. 82307): The report discusses our compensation framework and provides information on compensation to the Board of Directors and the Group Executive Board members. It is published in English and German.

Quarterly publications: Letter to shareholders: The letter provides a quarterly update from executive management on our strategy and performance. The letter is published in English, German, French and Italian. Financial report (SAP no. 80834): The quarterly financial report provides an update on our strategy and performance for the respective quarter. It is published in English.

How to order reports: The annual and quarterly publications are available in PDF format on the internet at www.ubs.com/investors in the “Financial information” section. Printed copies can be ordered from the same website in the “Investor services” section, which can be accessed via the link on the left-hand side of the screen. Alternatively, they can be ordered by quoting the SAP number and the language preference, where applicable, from UBS AG, F4UK–AUL, P.O. Box, CH-8098 Zurich, Switzerland.

Other information

Website: The “Investor Relations” website at www.ubs.com/investors provides the following information on UBS: news releases, financial information, including results-related filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, corporate information, including UBS share price charts and data and dividend information, the UBS corporate calendar and presentations by management for investors and financial analysts. Information on the internet is available in English and German.

Result presentations: Our quarterly results presentations are webcast live. A playback of most presentations is downloadable at www.ubs.com/presentations.

Messaging service/UBS news alert: On the www.ubs.com/newsalerts website, it is possible to subscribe to receive news alerts about UBS via SMS or e-mail. Messages are sent in English, German, French or Italian and it is possible to state theme preferences for the alerts received.

Form 20-F and other submissions to the US Securities and Exchange Commission: We file periodic reports and submit other information about UBS to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Principal among these filings is the annual report on Form 20-F, filed pursuant to the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The filing of Form 20-F is structured as a “wraparound” document. Most sections of the filing can be satisfied by referring to parts of the annual report. However, there is a small amount of additional information in Form 20-F which is not presented elsewhere, and is particularly targeted at readers in the US. Readers are encouraged to refer to this additional disclosure. Any document that we file with the SEC is available to read and copy on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov, or at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, DC, 20549. Please call the SEC by dialing +1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of its public reference room. Please visit www.ubs.com/investors for more information.

 

 

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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements | This report contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements,” including but not limited to management’s outlook for UBS’s financial performance and statements relating to the anticipated effect of transactions and strategic initiatives on UBS’s business and future development. While these forward-looking statements represent UBS’s judgments and expectations concerning the matters described, a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors could cause actual developments and results to differ materially from UBS’s expectations. These factors include, but are not limited to: (i) the degree to which UBS is successful in executing its announced strategic plans, including its efficiency initiatives and its planned further reduction in its Basel III risk-weighted assets (RWA) and leverage ratio denominator (LRD); (ii) developments in the markets in which UBS operates or to which it is exposed, including movements in securities prices or liquidity, credit spreads, currency exchange rates and interest rates and the effect of economic conditions and market developments on the financial position or creditworthiness of UBS’s clients and counterparties; (iii) changes in the availability of capital and funding, including any changes in UBS’s credit spreads and ratings, or arising from requirements for bail-in debt or loss-absorbing capital; (iv) changes in or the implementation of financial legislation and regulation in Switzerland, the US, the UK and other financial centers that may impose more stringent capital (including leverage ratio), liquidity and funding requirements, incremental tax requirements, additional levies, limitations on permitted activities, constraints on remuneration or other measures; (v) uncertainty as to when and to what degree the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) will approve reductions to the incremental RWA resulting from the supplemental operational risk capital analysis mutually agreed to by UBS and FINMA, or will approve a limited reduction of capital requirements due to measures to reduce resolvability risk; (vi) the degree to which UBS is successful in executing the announced creation of a new Swiss banking subsidiary and a US intermediate holding company, the squeeze-out to complete the establishment of a holding company for the UBS Group, changes in the operating model of UBS Limited and other changes which UBS may make in its legal entity structure and operating model, including the possible consequences of such changes, and the potential need to make other changes to the legal structure or booking model of UBS Group in response to legal and regulatory requirements, including capital requirements, resolvability requirements and proposals in Switzerland and other countries for mandatory structural reform of banks; (vii) changes in UBS’s competitive position, including whether differences in regulatory capital and other requirements among the major financial centers will adversely affect UBS’s ability to compete in certain lines of business; (viii) the liability to which UBS may be exposed, or possible constraints or sanctions that regulatory authorities might impose on UBS, due to litigation, contractual claims and regulatory investigations; (ix) the effects on UBS’s cross-border banking business of tax or regulatory developments and of possible changes in UBS’s policies and practices relating to this business; (x) UBS’s ability to retain and attract the employees necessary to generate revenues and to manage, support and control its businesses, which may be affected by competitive factors including differences in compensation practices; (xi) changes in accounting or tax standards or policies, and determinations or interpretations affecting the recognition of gain or loss, the valuation of goodwill, the recognition of deferred tax assets and other matters; (xii) limitations on the effectiveness of UBS’s internal processes for risk management, risk control, measurement and modeling, and of financial models generally; (xiii) whether UBS will be successful in keeping pace with competitors in updating its technology, particularly in trading businesses; (xiv) the occurrence of operational failures, such as fraud, unauthorized trading and systems failures; and (xv) the effect that these or other factors or unanticipated events may have on our reputation and the additional consequences that this may have on our business and performance. The sequence in which the factors above are presented is not indicative of their likelihood of occurrence or the potential magnitude of their consequences. Our business and financial performance could be affected by other factors identified in our past and future filings and reports, including those filed with the SEC. More detailed information about those factors is set forth in documents furnished by UBS and filings made by UBS with the SEC, including UBS’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2013. UBS is not under any obligation to (and expressly disclaims any obligation to) update or alter its forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Rounding | Numbers presented throughout this report may not add up precisely to the totals provided in the tables and text. Percentages, percent changes and absolute variances are calculated based on rounded figures displayed in the tables and text and may not precisely reflect the percentages, percent changes and absolute variances that would be derived based on figures that are not rounded.

Tables | Within tables, blank fields generally indicate that the field is not applicable or not meaningful, or that information is not available as of the relevant date or for the relevant period. Zero values generally indicate that the respective figure is zero on an actual or rounded basis.

 

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UBS Group AG

P.O. Box

CH-8098 Zurich

www.ubs.com

 

 

 

 

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This Form 6-K is hereby incorporated by reference into (1) each of the registration statements of UBS AG on Form F-3 (Registration Number 333-200212) and of UBS Group AG on Form S-8 (Registration Numbers 333-200634; 333-200635; 333-200641; and 333-200665) and into each prospectus outstanding under any of the foregoing registration statements, (2) any outstanding offering circular or similar document issued or authorized by UBS AG that incorporates by reference any Form 6-K’s of UBS AG that are incorporated into its registration statements filed with the SEC, and (3) the base prospectus of Corporate Asset Backed Corporation (“CABCO”) dated June 23, 2004 (Registration Number 333-111572), the Form 8-K of CABCO filed and dated June 23, 2004 (SEC File Number 001-13444), and the Prospectus Supplements relating to the CABCO Series 2004-101 Trust dated May 10, 2004 and May 17, 2004 (Registration Number 033-91744 and 033-91744-05).


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

UBS GROUP AG

By:

/s/ Sergio Ermotti

Name: Sergio Ermotti
Title: Group Chief Executive Officer
By:

/s/ Tom Naratil

Name: Tom Naratil
Title: Group Chief Financial Officer

UBS AG

By:

/s/ Sergio Ermotti

Name: Sergio Ermotti
Title: Group Chief Executive Officer
By:

/s/ Tom Naratil

Name: Tom Naratil
Title: Group Chief Financial Officer

Date: February 10, 2015

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