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Form 8-K EQUITY RESIDENTIAL For: Feb 03

February 3, 2015 4:56 PM


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): February 3, 2015


EQUITY RESIDENTIAL
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Maryland
1-12252
13-3675988
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
(Commission
�File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Two North Riverside Plaza
Chicago, Illinois
60606
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (312) 474-1300

Not applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))















Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 3, 2015, Equity Residential issued a press release announcing its results of operations and financial condition as of December�31, 2014 and for the year and quarter then ended. The press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1. The information contained in this Item 2.02 on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished and shall not be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission nor incorporated by reference in any registration statement filed by Equity Residential under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number
Exhibit
99.1
Press Release dated February 3, 2015, announcing the results of operations and financial condition of Equity Residential as of December 31, 2014 and for the year and quarter then ended.















































SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


������������������������
EQUITY RESIDENTIAL
Date:
February 3, 2015
By:
/s/ Ian S. Kaufman
Name:
Ian S. Kaufman
Its:
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)








































EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit
Number
Exhibit
99.1
Press Release dated February 3, 2015, announcing the results of operations and financial condition of Equity Residential as of December 31, 2014 and for the year and quarter then ended.













































��������������������������������������������

Exhibit 99.1
��������������������
NEWS RELEASE - FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE����

FEBRUARY 3, 2015

Equity Residential Reports Full Year 2014 Results
2014 Normalized FFO Per Share Increased 11.2%
2015 Normalized FFO Per Share Expected to Increase 7.3%
2015 Common Share Dividend Expected to Increase 10.5%

Chicago, IL - February 3, 2015 - Equity Residential (NYSE: EQR) today reported results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2014. All per share results are reported as available to common shares on a diluted basis.

2014 was another exceptional year for Equity Residential in which we delivered year over year growth in Normalized FFO�per share of more than 11%, among the best years in our history, said David J. Neithercut, Equity Residentials President and CEO.� Improving labor markets, robust�household formation and declining single family home ownership levels will keep demand for rental housing high and produce�above trend growth for many years to come.

Fourth Quarter 2014
FFO (Funds from Operations), as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), for the fourth quarter of 2014 was $0.87 per share compared to $0.67 per share in the fourth quarter of 2013. The difference is due primarily to higher prepayment penalties incurred in the fourth quarter of 2013 and the items described below.

For the fourth quarter of 2014, the company reported Normalized FFO of $0.86 per share compared to $0.77 per share in the same period of 2013. The following items impacted Normalized FFO per share in the quarter:

"
a positive impact of approximately $0.07 per share from higher same store net operating income (NOI) and approximately $0.02 per share from NOI from non-same store properties currently in lease-up;

"
a positive impact of approximately $0.01 per share from lower G&A expenses; and

"
a negative impact of approximately $0.01 per share due to dilution from the timing of the companys 2014 transaction activity.

Normalized FFO begins with FFO and eliminates certain items that by their nature are not comparable from period to period or that tend to obscure the companys actual operating performance. Reconciliations and definitions of FFO and Normalized FFO are provided on pages 6 and 28 of this release and the company has included guidance for Normalized FFO on page 27 and FFO on page 28 of this release.


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For the fourth quarter of 2014, the company reported earnings of $0.59 per share compared to $0.30 per share in the fourth quarter of 2013. The difference is due primarily to higher gains on property sales in the fourth quarter of 2014, higher prepayment penalties incurred in the fourth quarter of 2013 and the items described above.

Year Ended December 31, 2014
FFO for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $3.15 per share compared to $2.35 per share in the same period of 2013. The difference is due primarily to higher acquisition expenses and prepayment penalties incurred during 2013 and improved operations during 2014.

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the company reported Normalized FFO of $3.17 per share compared to $2.85 per share in the same period of 2013.

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the company reported earnings of $1.73 per share compared to $5.16 per share in the same period of 2013. The difference is due primarily to higher gains on property sales during 2013, partially offset by higher depreciation expense, acquisition expenses and prepayment penalties incurred during 2013 and improved operations during 2014.

Same Store Results
The companys same store results for all periods include the stabilized apartment units acquired in the Archstone acquisition that are owned and managed by the company.

On a same store fourth quarter to fourth quarter comparison, which includes 98,421 apartment units, revenues increased 4.9%, expenses increased 2.2% and NOI increased 6.3%.

On a same store year to year comparison, which includes 97,911 apartment units, revenues increased 4.3%, expenses increased 1.8% and NOI increased 5.6%.

Investment Activity
The company acquired two properties during the fourth quarter, both in Seattle, with a total of 273 apartment units for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $94.2 million at a weighted average capitalization (cap) rate of 4.8%. Also during the quarter, the company acquired its joint venture partners 95% interest in Parc on Powell, a 176-unit apartment property currently under development in Emeryville, a suburb of San Francisco, for a stabilized value of $87.5 million. The company acquired its original 5% interest in the property as part of the Archstone acquisition. The project is expected to stabilize in the second year of full ownership at a 4.8% yield on cost.

During the fourth quarter, the company sold six consolidated apartment properties, consisting of 1,775 apartment units, for an aggregate sale price of approximately $269.9 million at a weighted average cap rate of 5.9%. These sales generated an unlevered internal rate of return (IRR), inclusive of management costs, of 6.5%. Also during the quarter, the company sold for approximately $62.5 million an unconsolidated 388-unit apartment property located in Phoenix, in which it had an 85% interest acquired as part of the Archstone transaction. In addition, the company sold a land parcel located in Los Angeles for a sale price of $32.1 million during the quarter.

During 2014, the company acquired six properties, consisting of 1,353 apartment units, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $469.8 million and a weighted average cap rate of

2

��������������������������������������������

4.9%. In addition, the company acquired two land parcels for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $28.8 million as well as the Parc on Powell transaction described above.

During 2014, the company sold 10 consolidated apartment properties, consisting of 3,092 apartment units, for an aggregate sale price of approximately $467.0 million at a weighted average cap rate of 6.1%. These sales generated an unlevered IRR, inclusive of management costs, of 8.9%. The company also sold three land parcels for an aggregate sale price of $62.6 million during 2014. In addition, the company sold the unconsolidated asset in Phoenix described above.

Revised Executive Compensation Program
In response to input from its shareholders, the company has revised its executive compensation program beginning in 2015. The long term incentive portion of the revised program will be performance based and determined by the companys absolute and relative total shareholder return over the three year performance period ending�December 31, 2017.� Accounting rules require the company to expense in 2015 a portion of both the previous programs time based equity grants for service in 2014 and the performance based grants issued under the revised plan creating a duplicative charge of approximately $11.0 million. This charge will not be included in the companys Normalized FFO in 2015.

First Quarter 2015 Guidance
The company has established a Normalized FFO guidance range of $0.77 to $0.81 per share for the first quarter of 2015. The difference between the companys fourth quarter 2014 Normalized FFO of $0.86 per share and the midpoint of the first quarter 2015 guidance range of $0.79 per share is due primarily to:

"
a negative impact of approximately $0.05 per share from lower NOI primarily as a result of higher operating expenses in the first quarter of 2015; and

"
a negative impact of approximately $0.02 per share from other items.

Full Year 2015 Guidance
The company has established a Normalized FFO guidance range of $3.35 to $3.45 per share for the full year 2015. The assumptions underlying this guidance can be found on page 27 of this release. The difference between the companys full-year 2014 Normalized FFO of $3.17 per share and the midpoint of the full year 2015 guidance range of $3.40 per share is primarily due to:

"
a positive impact of approximately $0.21 per share from higher NOI from same store properties;

"
a positive impact of approximately $0.05 per share from non-same store properties, including properties in lease-up;

"
a negative impact of approximately $0.04 per share from the timing of the companys 2014 and 2015 transaction activity;

"
a positive impact of approximately $0.03 per share from lower interest expense; and

"
a negative impact of approximately $0.02 per share from other items.

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2015 Common Share Dividend
As previously announced, the companys dividend policy is to pay 65% of the midpoint of the range of Normalized FFO guidance customarily provided as part of the companys fourth quarter earnings release. �Based on the guidance above, the company expects to pay four quarterly dividends of $0.5525 per share for an annual dividend of $2.21 per share in 2015, which represents a 10.5% increase over the 2014 dividend. All future dividends remain subject to the discretion of the companys Board of Trustees.

First Quarter 2015 Earnings and Conference Call
Equity Residential expects to announce first quarter 2015 results on Tuesday, April 28, 2015 and host a conference call to discuss those results at 10:00 a.m. CT on Wednesday, April 29, 2015.

Equity Residential is an S&P 500 company focused on the acquisition, development and management of high quality apartment properties in top U.S. growth markets. Equity Residential owns or has investments in 391 properties consisting of 109,225 apartment units. For more information on Equity Residential, please visit our website at www.equityapartments.com.

Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this press release contains forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions made by management. While Equity Residentials management believes the assumptions underlying its forward-looking statements are reasonable, such information is inherently subject to uncertainties and may involve certain risks, including, without limitation, changes in general market conditions, including the rate of job growth and cost of labor and construction material, the level of new multifamily construction and development, competition and local government regulation. Other risks and uncertainties are described under the heading Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and available on our website, www.equityapartments.com. Many of these uncertainties and risks are difficult to predict and beyond managements control. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, results or events. Equity Residential assumes no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements that become untrue because of subsequent events.

A live web cast of the companys conference call discussing these results will take place tomorrow, Wednesday, February 4, at 10:00 a.m. Central. Please visit the Investor section of the companys web site at www.equityapartments.com for the link. A replay of the web cast will be available for two weeks at this site.


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Equity Residential
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31,
Quarter Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2014
2013
REVENUES
Rental income
$
2,605,311

$
2,378,004

$
662,819

$
636,835

Fee and asset management
9,437

9,698

1,841

2,299

Total revenues
2,614,748

2,387,702

664,660

639,134

EXPENSES
Property and maintenance
473,098

449,427

112,011

118,641

Real estate taxes and insurance
325,401

293,999

79,684

76,246

Property management
79,636

84,342

18,556

20,947

Fee and asset management
5,429

6,460

1,136

1,721

Depreciation
758,861

978,973

193,089

182,740

General and administrative
50,948

62,179

9,652

15,162

Total expenses
1,693,373

1,875,380

414,128

415,457

Operating income
921,375

512,322

250,532

223,677

Interest and other income
4,462

5,283

1,249

3,516

Other expenses
(9,073
)
(29,630
)
(1,894
)
(1,886
)
Interest:
Expense incurred, net
(457,191
)
(586,854
)
(109,967
)
(149,402
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs
(11,088
)
(22,197
)
(2,534
)
(6,561
)
Income (loss) before income and other taxes, (loss) income from investments
in unconsolidated entities, net gain on sales of real estate properties and
land parcels and discontinued operations
448,485

(121,076
)
137,386

69,344

Income and other tax (expense) benefit
(1,394
)
(1,169
)
(248
)
156

(Loss) income from investments in unconsolidated entities
(7,952
)
(58,156
)
2,249

(407
)
Net gain on sales of real estate properties
212,685



84,141



Net gain on sales of land parcels
5,277

12,227

3,431

48

Income (loss) from continuing operations
657,101

(168,174
)
226,959

69,141

Discontinued operations, net
1,582

2,073,527

82

46,729

Net income
658,683

1,905,353

227,041

115,870

Net (income) loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interests:
Operating Partnership
(24,831
)
(75,278
)
(8,558
)
(4,331
)
Partially Owned Properties
(2,544
)
538

(744
)
(563
)
Net income attributable to controlling interests
631,308

1,830,613

217,739

110,976

Preferred distributions
(4,145
)
(4,145
)
(1,036
)
(1,036
)
Net income available to Common Shares
$
627,163

$
1,826,468

$
216,703

$
109,940

Earnings per share� basic:
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Common Shares
$
1.73

$
(0.47
)
$
0.60

$
0.18

Net income available to Common Shares
$
1.74

$
5.16

$
0.60

$
0.31

Weighted average Common Shares outstanding
361,181

354,305

362,018

359,919

Earnings per share� diluted:
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Common Shares
$
1.72

$
(0.47
)
$
0.59

$
0.18

Net income available to Common Shares
$
1.73

$
5.16

$
0.59

$
0.30

Weighted average Common Shares outstanding
377,735

354,305

378,886

375,860

Distributions declared per Common Share outstanding
$
2.00

$
1.85

$
0.50

$
0.65








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Equity Residential
Consolidated Statements of Funds From Operations and Normalized Funds From Operations
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Year Ended December 31,
Quarter Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Net income
$
658,683

$
1,905,353

$
227,041

$
115,870

Net (income) loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interests  Partially Owned Properties
(2,544
)
538

(744
)
(563
)
Preferred distributions
(4,145
)
(4,145
)
(1,036
)
(1,036
)
Net income available to Common Shares and Units
651,994

1,901,746

225,261

114,271

Adjustments:
Depreciation
758,861

978,973

193,089

182,740

Depreciation  Non-real estate additions
(4,643
)
(4,806
)
(1,158
)
(1,180
)
Depreciation  Partially Owned Properties
(4,285
)
(6,499
)
(1,074
)
(1,094
)
Depreciation  Unconsolidated Properties
6,754

3,661

1,572

1,330

Net (gain) loss on sales of unconsolidated entities  operating assets
(4,902
)
(7
)
(4,902
)
9

Net (gain) on sales of real estate properties
(212,685
)


(84,141
)


Discontinued operations:
Depreciation


34,380



516

Net (gain) loss on sales of discontinued operations
(179
)
(2,036,505
)
44

(45,928
)
Net incremental gain on sales of condominium units


8



1

Gain on sale of Equity Corporate Housing (ECH)


1,470



761

FFO available to Common Shares and Units (1)�(3) (4)
1,190,915

872,421

328,691

251,426

Adjustments (see page 26 for additional detail):
Asset impairment and valuation allowances








Property acquisition costs and write-off of pursuit costs
8,248

79,365

(466
)
671

Debt extinguishment (gains) losses, including prepayment penalties, preferred share
����redemptions and non-cash convertible debt discounts
(1,110
)
121,730

(1,623
)
42,910

(Gains) losses on sales of non-operating assets, net of income and other tax expense
����(benefit)
(1,866
)
(17,908
)
37

(4,183
)
Other miscellaneous non-comparable items
259

1,465

(932
)
(1,896
)
Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units (2)�(3) (4)
$
1,196,446

$
1,057,073

$
325,707

$
288,928

FFO (1)�(3)
$
1,195,060

$
876,566

$
329,727

$
252,462

Preferred distributions
(4,145
)
(4,145
)
(1,036
)
(1,036
)
FFO available to Common Shares and Units - basic and diluted (1)�(3)�(4)
$
1,190,915

$
872,421

$
328,691

$
251,426

FFO per share and Unit - basic
$
3.18

$
2.37

$
0.87

$
0.67

FFO per share and Unit - diluted
$
3.15

$
2.35

$
0.87

$
0.67

Normalized FFO (2)�(3)
$
1,200,591

$
1,061,218

$
326,743

$
289,964

Preferred distributions
(4,145
)
(4,145
)
(1,036
)
(1,036
)
Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units - basic and diluted�(2)�(3)�(4)
$
1,196,446

$
1,057,073

$
325,707

$
288,928

Normalized FFO per share and Unit - basic
$
3.19

$
2.87

$
0.87

$
0.77

Normalized FFO per share and Unit - diluted
$
3.17

$
2.85

$
0.86

$
0.77

Weighted average Common Shares and Units outstanding - basic
374,899

368,038

375,711

373,643

Weighted average Common Shares and Units outstanding - diluted
377,735

370,478

378,886

375,860

Note:
See page 26 for additional detail regarding the adjustments from FFO to Normalized FFO. See page 28 for the definitions, the footnotes referenced above and the reconciliations of EPS to FFO and Normalized FFO.








6

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Equity Residential
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands except for share amounts)
(Unaudited)
December�31,
2014
December�31,
2013
ASSETS
Investment in real estate
Land
$
6,295,404

$
6,192,512

Depreciable property
19,851,504

19,226,047

Projects under development
1,343,919

988,867

Land held for development
184,556

393,522

Investment in real estate
27,675,383

26,800,948

Accumulated depreciation
(5,432,805
)
(4,807,709
)
Investment in real estate, net
22,242,578

21,993,239

Cash and cash equivalents
40,080

53,534

Investments in unconsolidated entities
105,434

178,526

Deposits� restricted
72,303

103,567

Escrow deposits� mortgage
48,085

42,636

Deferred financing costs, net
58,380

58,486

Other assets
383,754

404,557

Total assets
$
22,950,614

$
22,834,545

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Mortgage notes payable
$
5,086,515

$
5,174,166

Notes, net
5,425,346

5,477,088

Lines of credit
333,000

115,000

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
153,590

118,791

Accrued interest payable
89,540

78,309

Other liabilities
389,915

347,748

Security deposits
75,633

71,592

Distributions payable
188,566

243,511

Total liabilities
11,742,105

11,626,205

Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests� Operating Partnership
500,733

363,144

Equity:
Shareholders equity:
Preferred Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value;
100,000,000 shares authorized; 1,000,000 shares issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013
50,000

50,000

Common Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value;
1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 362,855,454 shares issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 2014 and 360,479,260 shares
issued and outstanding as of December�31, 2013
3,629

3,605

Paid in capital
8,536,340

8,561,500

Retained earnings
1,950,639

2,047,258

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
(172,152
)
(155,162
)
Total shareholders equity
10,368,456

10,507,201

Noncontrolling Interests:
Operating Partnership
214,411

211,412

Partially Owned Properties
124,909

126,583

Total Noncontrolling Interests
339,320

337,995

Total equity
10,707,776

10,845,196

Total liabilities and equity
$
22,950,614

$
22,834,545


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Equity Residential
Portfolio Summary
As of December 31, 2014
% of
Average
Apartment
Stabilized
Rental
Markets/Metro Areas
Properties
Units
NOI (1)
Rate (2)
Core:
Washington DC
57

18,652

17.5
%
$
2,196

New York
38

10,330

16.3
%
3,863

San Francisco
51

13,208

14.3
%
2,403

Los Angeles
61

13,403

13.0
%
2,208

Boston
34

7,816

10.1
%
2,889

South Florida
35

11,434

7.4
%
1,629

Seattle
43

8,542

7.2
%
1,896

Denver
19

6,935

4.7
%
1,438

San Diego
13

3,505

3.1
%
1,982

Orange County, CA
11

3,490

2.9
%
1,790

Subtotal  Core
362

97,315

96.5
%
2,291

Non-Core:
Inland Empire, CA
10

3,081

2.1
%
1,570

Orlando
3

827

0.4
%
1,218

All Other Markets
14

2,969

1.0
%
1,178

Subtotal  Non-Core
27

6,877

3.5
%
1,357

Total
389

104,192

100.0
%
2,229

Military Housing
2

5,033





Grand Total
391

109,225

100.0
%
$
2,229

Note: Projects under development are not included in the Portfolio Summary until construction has been completed.
(1) % of Stabilized NOI includes budgeted 2015 NOI for stabilized properties and projected annual NOI at stabilization (defined as having achieved 90% occupancy for three consecutive months) for properties that are in lease-up.
(2) Average rental rate is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied apartment units for the last month of the period presented.




4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
8

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Equity Residential
Portfolio as of December 31, 2014
Properties
Apartment
Units
Wholly Owned Properties
364

98,287

Master-Leased Properties - Consolidated
3

853

Partially Owned Properties - Consolidated
19

3,771

Partially Owned Properties - Unconsolidated
3

1,281

Military Housing
2

5,033

391

109,225

Portfolio Rollforward Q4 2014
($ in thousands)
Properties
Apartment
Units
Purchase/
(Sale) Price
Cap Rate
9/30/2014
396

111,087

Acquisitions:
Consolidated:
Rental Properties - Stabilized
2

273

$
94,240

4.8
%
Dispositions:
Consolidated:
Rental Properties
(6
)
(1,775
)
$
(269,868
)
5.9
%
Land Parcel (one)




$
(32,100
)
Unconsolidated:
Rental Properties (1)
(1
)
(388
)
$
(62,500
)
5.6
%
Configuration Changes


28

12/31/2014
391

109,225

Portfolio Rollforward 2014
($ in thousands)
Properties
Apartment
Units
Purchase/
(Sale) Price
Cap Rate
12/31/2013
390

109,855

Acquisitions:
Consolidated:
Rental Properties - Stabilized
4

1,011

$
363,240

4.8
%
Rental Properties - Not Stabilized (2)
2

342

$
106,610

5.4
%
Land Parcels (two)




$
28,790

Dispositions:
Consolidated:
Rental Properties
(10
)
(3,092
)
$
(466,968
)
6.1
%
Land Parcels (three)




$
(62,602
)
Unconsolidated:
Rental Properties (1)
(1
)
(388
)
$
(62,500
)
5.6
%
Completed Developments - Consolidated
6

1,542

Configuration Changes


(45
)
12/31/2014
391

109,225

(1)
The Company owned an 85% interest in this unconsolidated rental property. Sale price listed is the gross sale price.
(2)
The Company acquired two properties in the second quarter of 2014, one that had just completed lease up and the other which was still in lease up, both of which are expected to stabilize in their second year of ownership at a 6.4% yield on cost and a 4.9% yield on cost, respectively.


4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
9

��������������������������������������������

Equity Residential
Fourth Quarter 2014 vs. Fourth Quarter 2013
Same Store Results/Statistics for 98,421 Same Store Apartment Units
$ in thousands (except for Average Rental Rate)
Results
Statistics
Average
Rental
Rate (2)
Description
Revenues
Expenses
NOI (1)
Occupancy
Turnover
Q4 2014
$
632,740

$
203,787

$
428,953

$
2,233

96.0
%
12.4
%
Q4 2013
$
603,015

$
199,463

$
403,552

$
2,143

95.4
%
12.2
%
Change
$
29,725

$
4,324

$
25,401

$
90

0.6
%
0.2
%
Change
4.9
%
2.2
%
6.3
%
4.2
%
Fourth Quarter 2014 vs. Third Quarter 2014
Same Store Results/Statistics for 99,726 Same Store Apartment Units
$ in thousands (except for Average Rental Rate)
Results
Statistics
Average
Rental
Rate (2)
Description
Revenues
Expenses
NOI (1)
Occupancy
Turnover
Q4 2014
$
641,086

$
206,421

$
434,665

$
2,233

96.0
%
12.4
%
Q3 2014
$
638,016

$
212,764

$
425,252

$
2,221

96.1
%
17.2
%
Change
$
3,070

$
(6,343
)
$
9,413

$
12

(0.1
%)
(4.8
%)
Change
0.5
%
(3.0
%)
2.2
%
0.5
%
2014 vs. 2013
Same Store Results/Statistics for 97,911 Same Store Apartment Units
$ in thousands (except for Average Rental Rate)
Results
Statistics
Average
Rental
Rate (2)
Description
Revenues
Expenses
NOI (1)
Occupancy
Turnover
2014
$
2,475,933

$
830,697

$
1,645,236

$
2,202

95.8
%
55.0
%
2013
$
2,374,350

$
815,865

$
1,558,485

$
2,119

95.4
%
55.5
%
Change
$
101,583

$
14,832

$
86,751

$
83

0.4
%
(0.5
%)
Change
4.3
%
1.8
%
5.6
%
3.9
%
Note: Same store results/statistics include the stabilized apartment units acquired in the Archstone acquisition that are owned and managed by the Company.
(1)
The Company's primary financial measure for evaluating each of its apartment communities is net operating income ("NOI"). NOI represents rental income less property and maintenance expense, real estate tax and insurance expense and property management expense. The Company believes that NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of its operating performance because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of the Company's apartment communities. See page 28 for reconciliations from operating income.
(2)
Average rental rate is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied apartment units for the period.


4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
10

��������������������������������������������

Equity Residential
Fourth Quarter 2014 vs. Fourth Quarter 2013
Same Store Results/Statistics by Market
Increase (Decrease) from Prior Year's Quarter
Q4 2014
% of
Actual
NOI
Q4 2014
Average
Rental
Rate (1)
Q4 2014
Weighted
Average
Occupancy %
Average
Rental
Rate (1)
Apartment
Units
Markets/Metro Areas
�Revenues
Expenses
�NOI
Occupancy
Core:
Washington DC
17,741

18.0
%
$
2,219

95.3
%
(0.1
%)
5.2
%
(2.4
%)
(0.4
%)
0.3
%
New York
10,330

17.1
%
3,850

96.8
%
4.3
%
3.5
%
4.8
%
3.4
%
0.8
%
San Francisco
12,764

14.5
%
2,387

96.8
%
10.2
%
(1.0
%)
15.7
%
8.5
%
1.4
%
Los Angeles
11,104

10.7
%
2,152

96.1
%
5.8
%
0.6
%
8.5
%
4.8
%
0.8
%
Boston
7,722

10.5
%
2,890

96.4
%
3.7
%
3.2
%
3.9
%
3.0
%
0.6
%
South Florida
10,537

7.4
%
1,613

95.6
%
5.9
%
(1.7
%)
10.4
%
5.6
%
0.3
%
Seattle
7,752

6.7
%
1,882

95.5
%
7.7
%
5.1
%
8.9
%
6.8
%
0.8
%
Denver
6,935

4.9
%
1,444

95.8
%
9.4
%
1.0
%
12.7
%
8.7
%
0.5
%
San Diego
3,505

3.3
%
1,990

96.5
%
4.6
%
(0.4
%)
7.0
%
3.9
%
0.8
%
Orange County, CA
3,490

3.1
%
1,804

96.6
%
5.3
%
0.5
%
7.2
%
4.3
%
0.8
%
Subtotal  Core
91,880

96.2
%
2,295

96.1
%
5.0
%
2.1
%
6.4
%
4.2
%
0.7
%
Non-Core:
Inland Empire, CA
3,081

2.3
%
1,576

95.4
%
3.4
%
(1.9
%)
6.0
%
3.9
%
(0.4
%)
Orlando
827

0.4
%
1,225

95.9
%
3.8
%
10.4
%
(0.2
%)
1.7
%
2.0
%
All Other Markets
2,633

1.1
%
1,141

96.0
%
4.1
%
6.3
%
2.4
%
3.6
%
0.4
%
Subtotal  Non-Core
6,541

3.8
%
1,356

95.7
%
3.7
%
2.8
%
4.2
%
3.4
%
0.2
%
Total
98,421

100.0
%
$
2,233

96.0
%
4.9
%
2.2
%
6.3
%
4.2
%
0.6
%
Note: Same store results/statistics include 18,465 stabilized apartment units acquired in the Archstone acquisition that are owned and managed by the Company.
(1) Average rental rate is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied apartment units for the period.




4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
11

��������������������������������������������

Equity Residential
Fourth Quarter 2014 vs. Third Quarter 2014
Same Store Results/Statistics by Market
Increase (Decrease) from Prior Quarter
Q4 2014
% of
Actual
NOI
Q4 2014
Average
Rental
Rate (1)
Q4 2014
Weighted
Average
Occupancy %
Average
Rental
Rate (1)
Apartment Units
Markets/Metro Areas
�Revenues
Expenses
�NOI
Occupancy
Core:
Washington DC
18,130

18.1
%
$
2,209

95.4
%
(1.7
%)
(4.7
%)
(0.3
%)
(1.1
%)
(0.5
%)
New York
10,330

16.9
%
3,850

96.8
%
0.2
%
0.8
%
(0.1
%)
0.0
%
0.2
%
San Francisco
12,764

14.3
%
2,387

96.8
%
2.3
%
(2.7
%)
4.5
%
1.7
%
0.6
%
Los Angeles
11,758

11.3
%
2,183

96.0
%
0.5
%
(5.9
%)
3.9
%
0.6
%
(0.1
%)
Boston
7,722

10.4
%
2,890

96.4
%
1.6
%
(1.5
%)
3.1
%
1.4
%
0.2
%
South Florida
10,665

7.4
%
1,614

95.6
%
1.1
%
(5.0
%)
4.6
%
1.0
%
0.1
%
Seattle
7,886

6.7
%
1,880

95.5
%
0.4
%
(1.8
%)
1.5
%
0.9
%
(0.5
%)
Denver
6,935

4.9
%
1,444

95.8
%
1.9
%
(7.5
%)
5.7
%
2.0
%
(0.2
%)
San Diego
3,505

3.2
%
1,990

96.5
%
0.5
%
(3.6
%)
2.4
%
0.5
%
0.1
%
Orange County, CA
3,490

3.1
%
1,804

96.6
%
1.1
%
(5.5
%)
3.8
%
0.7
%
0.3
%
Subtotal  Core
93,185

96.3
%
2,294

96.1
%
0.5
%
(3.1
%)
2.3
%
0.5
%
0.0
%
Non-Core:
Inland Empire, CA
3,081

2.2
%
1,576

95.4
%
(0.8
%)
(5.8
%)
1.7
%
(0.1
%)
(0.6
%)
Orlando
827

0.4
%
1,225

95.9
%
(0.8
%)
1.0
%
(2.0
%)
(1.0
%)
0.2
%
All Other Markets
2,633

1.1
%
1,141

96.0
%
0.6
%
4.1
%
(2.0
%)
0.9
%
(0.2
%)
Subtotal  Non-Core
6,541

3.7
%
1,356

95.7
%
(0.3
%)
(1.1
%)
0.2
%
0.1
%
(0.4
%)
Total
99,726

100.0
%
$
2,233

96.0
%
0.5
%
(3.0
%)
2.2
%
0.5
%
(0.1
%)
Note: Same store results/statistics include 19,206 stabilized apartment units acquired in the Archstone acquisition that are owned and managed by the Company.
(1) Average rental rate is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied apartment units for the period.


4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
12

��������������������������������������������

Equity Residential
2014 vs. 2013
Same Store Results/Statistics by Market
Increase (Decrease) from Prior Year
2014
% of
Actual
NOI
2014
Average
Rental
Rate (1)
2014
Weighted
Average
Occupancy %
Average
Rental
Rate (1)
Apartment Units
Markets/Metro Areas
�Revenues
Expenses
�NOI
Occupancy
Core:
Washington DC
17,553

18.4
%
$
2,225

95.2
%
(0.5
%)
2.2
%
(1.8
%)
(0.6
%)
0.0
%
New York
10,330

17.3
%
3,826

96.3
%
3.9
%
3.6
%
4.1
%
3.5
%
0.4
%
San Francisco
12,764

14.2
%
2,315

96.0
%
8.9
%
(1.7
%)
14.5
%
8.1
%
0.7
%
Los Angeles
11,104

10.7
%
2,117

95.7
%
4.8
%
0.4
%
7.3
%
4.5
%
0.2
%
Boston
7,722

10.5
%
2,847

96.0
%
3.5
%
3.1
%
3.8
%
2.8
%
0.7
%
South Florida
10,537

7.4
%
1,587

95.6
%
5.0
%
1.2
%
7.3
%
4.6
%
0.3
%
Seattle
7,430

6.4
%
1,839

95.6
%
7.3
%
4.3
%
8.7
%
6.9
%
0.3
%
Denver
6,935

4.9
%
1,395

95.8
%
7.8
%
0.8
%
10.8
%
7.7
%
0.1
%
San Diego
3,505

3.3
%
1,963

96.0
%
4.4
%
2.4
%
5.4
%
4.0
%
0.4
%
Orange County, CA
3,490

3.1
%
1,777

96.0
%
5.0
%
0.1
%
7.1
%
4.7
%
0.3
%
Subtotal  Core
91,370

96.2
%
2,264

95.8
%
4.3
%
1.8
%
5.6
%
3.9
%
0.4
%
Non-Core:
Inland Empire, CA
3,081

2.3
%
1,558

95.7
%
3.7
%
2.4
%
4.4
%
3.5
%
0.3
%
Orlando
827

0.4
%
1,223

95.0
%
1.8
%
3.3
%
0.8
%
2.3
%
(0.5
%)
All Other Markets
2,633

1.1
%
1,124

96.2
%
3.5
%
2.7
%
4.2
%
2.5
%
1.0
%
Subtotal  Non-Core
6,541

3.8
%
1,341

95.8
%
3.4
%
2.7
%
3.9
%
3.0
%
0.4
%
Total
97,911

100.0
%
$
2,202

95.8
%
4.3
%
1.8
%
5.6
%
3.9
%
0.4
%
Note: Same store results/statistics include 18,465 stabilized apartment units acquired in the Archstone acquisition that are owned and managed by the Company.
(1) Average rental rate is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied apartment units for the period.


4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
13

��������������������������������������������

Equity Residential
Fourth Quarter 2014 vs. Fourth Quarter 2013
Same Store Operating Expenses for 98,421 Same Store Apartment Units
$ in thousands
%�of�Actual
Q4 2014
Operating
Expenses
Actual
Q4 2014
Actual
Q4 2013
$
Change
%
Change
Real estate taxes
$
72,118

$
68,299

$
3,819

5.6
%
35.4
%
On-site payroll (1)
41,140

42,049

(909
)
(2.2
%)
20.2
%
Utilities (2)
29,757

28,273

1,484

5.2
%
14.6
%
Repairs and maintenance (3)
24,296

24,001

295

1.2
%
11.9
%
Property management costs (4)
18,982

19,900

(918
)
(4.6
%)
9.3
%
Insurance
6,111

6,180

(69
)
(1.1
%)
3.0
%
Leasing and advertising
3,059

3,059





1.5
%
Other on-site operating expenses (5)
8,324

7,702

622

8.1
%
4.1
%
Same store operating expenses
$
203,787

$
199,463

$
4,324

2.2
%
100.0
%
2014 vs. 2013
Same Store Operating Expenses for 97,911 Same Store Apartment Units
$ in thousands
%�of�Actual
2014
Operating
Expenses
Actual
2014
Actual
2013
$
Change
%
Change
Real estate taxes
$
287,214

$
271,888

$
15,326

5.6
%
34.6
%
On-site payroll (1)
174,273

174,589

(316
)
(0.2
%)
21.0
%
Utilities (2)
125,235

119,253

5,982

5.0
%
15.1
%
Repairs and maintenance (3)
100,496

100,319

177

0.2
%
12.1
%
Property management costs (4)
74,278

78,354

(4,076
)
(5.2
%)
8.9
%
Insurance
24,354

24,626

(272
)
(1.1
%)
2.9
%
Leasing and advertising
10,802

12,072

(1,270
)
(10.5
%)
1.3
%
Other on-site operating expenses (5)
34,045

34,764

(719
)
(2.1
%)
4.1
%
Same store operating expenses
$
830,697

$
815,865

$
14,832

1.8
%
100.0
%
Note: Same store operating results include the stabilized apartment units acquired in the Archstone acquisition that are owned and managed by the Company.
(1)
On-site payroll - Includes payroll and related expenses for on-site personnel including property managers, leasing consultants and maintenance staff.
(2)
Utilities - Represents gross expenses prior to any recoveries under the Resident Utility Billing System ("RUBS"). Recoveries are reflected in rental income.
(3)
Repairs and maintenance - Includes general maintenance costs, apartment unit turnover costs including interior painting, routine landscaping, security, exterminating, fire protection, snow removal, elevator, roof and parking lot repairs and other miscellaneous building repair costs.
(4)
Property management costs - Includes payroll and related expenses for departments, or portions of departments, that directly support on-site management. These include such departments as regional and corporate property management, property accounting, human resources, training, marketing and revenue management, procurement, real estate tax, property legal services and information technology.
(5)
Other on-site operating expenses - Includes ground lease costs and administrative costs such as office supplies, telephone and data charges and association and business licensing fees.



4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
14

��������������������������������������������

Equity Residential
Debt Summary as of December�31, 2014
(Amounts in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Maturities
(years)
Weighted
Average
Rates (1)
Amounts (1)
% of Total
Secured
$
5,086,515

46.9
%
4.21
%
7.5

Unsecured
5,758,346

53.1
%
4.79
%
7.7

Total
$
10,844,861

100.0
%
4.52
%
7.6

Fixed Rate Debt:
Secured  Conventional
$
4,351,301

40.1
%
4.82
%
5.9

Unsecured  Public
4,974,154

45.9
%
5.45
%
8.3

Fixed Rate Debt
9,325,455

86.0
%
5.15
%
7.2

Floating Rate Debt:
Secured  Conventional
7,985

0.1
%
2.08
%
19.1

Secured  Tax Exempt
727,229

6.7
%
0.66
%
16.2

Unsecured  Public (2)
451,192

4.1
%
1.15
%
4.5

Unsecured  Revolving Credit Facility
333,000

3.1
%
0.95
%
3.3

Floating Rate Debt
1,519,406

14.0
%
0.92
%
9.9

Total
$
10,844,861

100.0
%
4.52
%
7.6

(1) Net of the effect of any derivative instruments. Weighted average rates are for the year ended December 31, 2014.
(2) Fair value interest rate swaps convert the $450.0 million 2.375% notes due July 1, 2019 to a floating interest rate of 90-Day LIBOR plus 0.61%.
Note: The Company capitalized interest of approximately $52.8 million and $47.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company capitalized interest of approximately $14.7 million and $14.4 million during the quarters ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Debt Maturity Schedule as of December 31, 2014
(Amounts in thousands)
Weighted
Average Rates
on Fixed
Rate Debt (1)
Weighted
Average
Rates on
Total Debt (1)
Fixed
Rate (1)
Floating
Rate (1)
Year
Total
% of Total
2015
$
408,420

$


$
408,420

3.8
%
6.32
%
6.32
%
2016
1,192,798



1,192,798

11.0
%
5.34
%
5.34
%
2017
1,346,252

456

1,346,708

12.4
%
6.16
%
6.16
%
2018
83,851

430,659

(2)
514,510

4.7
%
5.61
%
1.72
%
2019
806,106

472,363


1,278,469

11.8
%
5.48
%
3.76
%
2020
1,678,020

809

1,678,829

15.5
%
5.49
%
5.49
%
2021
1,194,624

856

1,195,480

11.0
%
4.63
%
4.63
%
2022
228,273

905

229,178

2.1
%
3.16
%
3.17
%
2023
1,331,497

956

1,332,453

12.3
%
3.74
%
3.74
%
2024
2,497

1,011

3,508

0.0
%
4.97
%
5.14
%
2025+
1,022,417

673,977

1,696,394

15.7
%
4.97
%
3.17
%
Premium/(Discount)
30,700

(62,586
)
(31,886
)
(0.3
%)
N/A

N/A

Total
$
9,325,455

$
1,519,406

$
10,844,861

100.0
%
5.13
%
4.49
%
(1) Net of the effect of any derivative instruments. Weighted average rates are as of December 31, 2014.
(2) Includes $333.0 million outstanding on the Company's unsecured revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2014, there was approximately $2.12 billion available on this facility.


4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
15

��������������������������������������������

Equity Residential
Unsecured Debt Summary as of December 31, 2014
(Amounts in thousands)
Unamortized
Premium/(Discount)
Coupon
Rate
Due
Date
Face
Amount
Net
Balance
Fixed Rate Notes:
6.584%
04/13/15
$
300,000

$
(27
)
$
299,973

5.125%
03/15/16
500,000

(63
)
499,937

5.375%
08/01/16
400,000

(294
)
399,706

5.750%
06/15/17
650,000

(1,272
)
648,728

7.125%
10/15/17
150,000

(181
)
149,819

2.375%
07/01/19
(1)
450,000

(405
)
449,595

Fair Value Derivative Adjustments
(1)
(450,000
)
405

(449,595
)
4.750%
07/15/20
600,000

(2,518
)
597,482

4.625%
12/15/21
1,000,000

(2,635
)
997,365

3.000%
04/15/23
500,000

(3,671
)
496,329

7.570%
08/15/26
140,000



140,000

4.500%
07/01/44
750,000

(5,185
)
744,815

4,990,000

(15,846
)
4,974,154

Floating Rate Notes:
07/01/19
(1)
450,000

(405
)
449,595

Fair Value Derivative Adjustments

07/01/19
(1)
1,597



1,597

451,597

(405
)
451,192

Revolving Credit Facility:
LIBOR+1.05%
04/01/18
(2)(3)�
333,000



333,000

Total Unsecured Debt
$
5,774,597

$
(16,251
)
$
5,758,346


(1
)
Fair value interest rate swaps convert the $450.0 million 2.375% notes due July 1, 2019 to a floating interest rate of 90-Day LIBOR plus 0.61%.
(2
)
Facility is private. All other unsecured debt is public.
(3
)
Represents the Company's $2.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility maturing April 1, 2018. The interest rate on advances under the credit facility will generally be LIBOR plus a spread (currently 1.05%) and an annual facility fee (currently 15 basis points). Both the spread and the facility fee are dependent on the credit rating of the Company's long-term debt. As of December 31, 2014, there was approximately $2.12 billion available on this facility.


4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
16

��������������������������������������������

Equity Residential
Selected Unsecured Public Debt Covenants
December�31, 2014
September�30, 2014
Total Debt to Adjusted Total Assets (not to exceed 60%)
39.2%
39.7%
Secured Debt to Adjusted Total Assets (not to exceed 40%)
18.4%
18.4%
Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to
Maximum Annual Service Charges
(must be at least 1.5 to 1)
3.38
3.23
Total Unsecured Assets to Unsecured Debt
336.5%
329.5%
(must be at least 150%)
Note:
These selected covenants relate to ERP Operating Limited Partnership's ("ERPOP") outstanding unsecured public debt. Equity Residential is the general partner of ERPOP.
Selected Credit Ratios (1)
December 31, 2014
September 30, 2014
Total debt to Normalized EBITDA
6.45x
6.67x
Net debt to Normalized EBITDA
6.40x
6.63x
Note:
See page 25 for the footnote referenced above and the Normalized EBITDA reconciliations.


4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
17

��������������������������������������������

Equity Residential
Capital Structure as of December�31, 2014
(Amounts in thousands except for share/unit and per share amounts)
Secured Debt
$
5,086,515

46.9
%
Unsecured Debt
5,758,346

53.1
%
Total Debt
10,844,861

100.0
%
28.5
%
Common Shares (includes Restricted Shares)
362,855,454

96.2
%
Units (includes OP Units and Restricted Units)
14,298,691

3.8
%
Total Shares and Units
377,154,145

100.0
%
Common Share Price at December�31, 2014
$
71.84

27,094,754

99.8
%
Perpetual Preferred Equity (see below)
50,000

0.2
%
Total Equity
27,144,754

100.0
%
71.5
%
Total Market Capitalization
$
37,989,615

100.0
%

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Perpetual Preferred Equity as of December�31, 2014
(Amounts in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
Annual
Dividend
Per Share
Annual
Dividend
Amount
Redemption
Date
Outstanding
Shares
Liquidation
Value
Series
Preferred Shares:
8.29% Series K
12/10/26
1,000,000

$
50,000

$
4.145

$
4,145

Total Perpetual Preferred Equity
1,000,000

$
50,000

$
4,145


4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
18

��������������������������������������������

Equity Residential
Common Share and Unit
Weighted Average Amounts Outstanding
2014
2013
Q4 2014
Q4 2013
Weighted Average Amounts Outstanding for Net Income Purposes:
Common Shares - basic
361,181,497

354,305,373

362,017,851

359,918,500

Shares issuable from assumed conversion/vesting of (1):
- OP Units
13,717,844



13,692,848

13,724,142

- long-term compensation shares/units
2,836,034



3,174,890

2,217,058

Total Common Shares and Units - diluted (1)
377,735,375

354,305,373

378,885,589

375,859,700

Weighted Average Amounts Outstanding for FFO and Normalized
FFO Purposes:
Common Shares - basic
361,181,497

354,305,373

362,017,851

359,918,500

OP Units - basic
13,717,844

13,733,055

13,692,848

13,724,142

Total Common Shares and OP Units - basic
374,899,341

368,038,428

375,710,699

373,642,642

Shares issuable from assumed conversion/vesting of:
- long-term compensation shares/units
2,836,034

2,439,738

3,174,890

2,217,058

Total Common Shares and Units - diluted
377,735,375

370,478,166

378,885,589

375,859,700

Period Ending Amounts Outstanding:
Common Shares (includes Restricted Shares)
362,855,454

360,479,260

Units (includes OP Units and Restricted Units)
14,298,691

14,180,376

Total Shares and Units
377,154,145

374,659,636

(1)
Potential common shares issuable from the assumed conversion of OP Units and the exercise/vesting of long-term compensation shares/units are automatically anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation as the Company had a loss from continuing operations during the year ended December 31, 2013.






4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
19

��������������������������������������������

Equity Residential
Partially Owned Entities as of December 31, 2014
(Amounts in thousands except for project and apartment unit amounts)
Consolidated
Unconsolidated
Development Projects
Development Projects
Held for
and/or Under
Development (4)
Completed, Not Stabilized (5)
Operating
Operating
Total
Total
Total projects (1)


19

19

1

2

3

Total apartment units (1)


3,771

3,771

444

837

1,281

Operating information for the year
ended 12/31/14 (at 100%):
Operating revenue
$
22

$
88,157

$
88,179

$
10,182

$
15,160

$
25,342

Operating expenses
91

25,674

25,765

3,781

6,818

10,599

Net operating (loss) income
(69
)
62,483

62,414

6,401

8,342

14,743

Depreciation


21,679

21,679

6,512

5,800

12,312

General and administrative/other
1

116

117

1

209

210

Operating (loss) income
(70
)
40,688

40,618

(112
)
2,333

2,221

Interest and other income


11

11







Other expenses


(54
)
(54
)






Interest:
Expense incurred, net


(15,626
)
(15,626
)
(5,296
)
(3,831
)
(9,127
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs


(355
)
(355
)


(2
)
(2
)
(Loss) income before income and other
taxes and (loss) from investments in
unconsolidated entities
(70
)
24,664

24,594

(5,408
)
(1,500
)
(6,908
)
Income and other tax (expense) benefit


(36
)
(36
)
(7
)


(7
)
(Loss) from investments in
unconsolidated entities


(1,593
)
(1,593
)






Net (loss) income
$
(70
)
$
23,035

$
22,965

$
(5,415
)
$
(1,500
)
$
(6,915
)
Debt - Secured (2):
EQR Ownership (3)
$


$
282,084

$
282,084

$
19,359

$
15,726

$
35,085

Noncontrolling Ownership


78,395

78,395

77,434

62,902

140,336

Total (at 100%)
$


$
360,479

$
360,479

$
96,793

$
78,628

$
175,421

(1)
Project and apartment unit counts exclude all uncompleted development projects until those projects are substantially completed.
(2)
All debt is non-recourse to the Company.
(3)
Represents the Company's current equity ownership interest.
(4)
See Consolidated Projects Under Development - Partially Owned on page 21 for further information.
(5)
Projects included here are substantially complete. However, they may still require additional exterior and interior work for all units to be available for leasing. See Projects Completed, Not Stabilized - Unconsolidated on page 22 for further information.
Note:
The above table excludes the Company's interests in unconsolidated joint ventures entered into with AvalonBay ("AVB") in connection with the Archstone transaction. These ventures own certain non-core Archstone assets that are held for sale and succeeded to certain residual Archstone liabilities, such as liability for various employment-related matters as well as responsibility for tax protection arrangements and third-party preferred interests in former Archstone subsidiaries. The preferred interests have an aggregate liquidation value of $74.6 million at December 31, 2014. The ventures are owned 60% by the Company and 40% by AVB.

4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
20


Equity Residential
Consolidated Development and Lease-Up Projects as of December 31, 2014
(Amounts in thousands except for project and apartment unit amounts)
Projects
Location
No. of
Apartment
Units
Total
Capital
Cost (1)
Total
Book Value
to Date
Total Book
Value Not
Placed in
Service
Total
Debt
Percentage
Completed
Percentage
Leased
Percentage
Occupied
Estimated
Completion
Date
Estimated
Stabilization
Date
Projects Under Development - Wholly Owned:
Residences at Westgate II (formerly Westgate III)
Pasadena, CA
88

$
55,037

$
45,661

$
45,661

$


86
%




Q1 2015
Q3 2015
170 Amsterdam (2)
New York, NY
236

110,892

97,372

97,372



88
%




Q1 2015
Q1 2016
Parc on Powell (formerly 1333 Powell) (3)
Emeryville, CA
176

87,500

71,765

71,765



85
%
13
%


Q2 2015
Q4 2015
Azure (at Mission Bay)
San Francisco, CA
273

189,090

146,609

146,609



75
%




Q3 2015
Q4 2016
Junction 47 (formerly West Seattle)
Seattle, WA
206

67,112

44,514

44,514



62
%




Q4 2015
Q3 2016
Tallman
Seattle, WA
303

84,277

55,794

55,794



62
%




Q4 2015
Q2 2017
Village at Howard Hughes
Los Angeles, CA
545

193,231

86,642

86,642



26
%




Q2 2016
Q2 2017
Potrero
San Francisco, CA
453

224,474

72,354

72,354



14
%




Q2 2016
Q3 2017
Millikan
Irvine, CA
344

102,331

41,367

41,367



13
%




Q2 2016
Q3 2017
Tasman
San Jose, CA
554

214,923

119,554

119,554



46
%




Q2 2016
Q2 2018
340 Fremont (formerly Rincon Hill)
San Francisco, CA
348

287,454

106,972

106,972



24
%




Q3 2016
Q1 2018
One Henry Adams
San Francisco, CA
241

164,434

39,923

39,923



1
%




Q4 2016
Q4 2017
Cascade
Seattle, WA
483

158,494

34,543

34,543



1
%




Q2 2017
Q1 2019
2nd & Pine (4)
Seattle, WA
398

214,742

40,122

40,122



4
%




Q3 2017
Q2 2019
Projects Under Development - Wholly Owned
4,648

2,153,991

1,003,192

1,003,192



Projects Under Development - Partially Owned:
Prism at Park Avenue South (5)
New York, NY
269

251,961

226,959

226,959



91
%
5
%
3
%
Q2 2015
Q1 2016
Projects Under Development - Partially Owned
269

251,961

226,959

226,959



Projects Under Development
4,917

2,405,952

1,230,151

1,230,151



Completed Not Stabilized - Wholly Owned (6):
Jia (formerly Chinatown Gateway)
Los Angeles, CA
280

92,920

89,611





98
%
97
%
Completed
Q1 2015
1111 Belle Pre (formerly The Madison)
Alexandria, VA
360

112,072

111,433





97
%
96
%
Completed
Q1 2015
Park Aire (formerly Enclave at Wellington)
Wellington, FL
268

49,000

48,917





95
%
93
%
Completed
Q1 2015
Urbana (formerly Market Street Landing)
Seattle, WA
287

88,774

86,789





90
%
86
%
Completed
Q2 2015
Residences at Westgate I (formerly Westgate II)
Pasadena, CA
252

127,292

124,606





68
%
67
%
Completed
Q2 2015
Projects Completed Not Stabilized - Wholly Owned
1,447

470,058

461,356





Projects Completed Not Stabilized
1,447

470,058

461,356





Completed and Stabilized During the Quarter - Wholly Owned:
Elev� (7)
Glendale, CA
208

70,500

70,500





99
%
96
%
Completed
Stabilized
Reserve at Town Center III
Mill Creek, WA
95

21,280

21,264





95
%
94
%
Completed
Stabilized
Projects Completed and Stabilized During the Quarter - Wholly Owned
303

91,780

91,764





Projects Completed and Stabilized During the Quarter
303

91,780

91,764





Total Consolidated Projects
6,667

$
2,967,790

$
1,783,271

$
1,230,151

$


Land Held for Development
N/A
N/A
$
184,556

$
184,556

$


Total Capital
Cost (1)
Q4 2014
NOI
NOI CONTRIBUTION FROM CONSOLIDATED DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
Projects Under Development
$
2,405,952

$
(73
)
Completed Not Stabilized
470,058

5,871

Completed and Stabilized During the Quarter
91,780

1,128

Total Consolidated Development NOI Contribution
$
2,967,790

$
6,926

(1)
Total capital cost represents estimated cost for projects under development and/or developed and all capitalized costs incurred to date plus any estimates of costs remaining to be funded for all projects, all in accordance with GAAP.
(2)
170 Amsterdam  The land under this project is subject to a long term ground lease.
(3)
Parc on Powell  During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company acquired its partner's 95% interest in this unconsolidated development project which was valued at $87.5 million.� In conjunction with the buyout, the outstanding construction loan of $27.2 million was paid off. The project is now wholly-owned.
(4)
2nd & Pine  Includes an adjacent land parcel on which certain improvements including a portion of a parking structure will be constructed as part of the development of this project. The Company may eventually construct an additional apartment tower on this site or sell a portion of the garage and the related air rights.
(5)
Prism at Park Avenue South  The Company is jointly developing with Toll Brothers (NYSE: TOL) a project at 400 Park Avenue South in New York City with the Company's rental portion on floors 2-22 and Toll's for sale portion on floors 23-40.The total capital cost and total book value to date represent only the Company's portion of the project. Toll Brothers has funded $113.8 million for their allocated share of the project.
(6)
Properties included here are substantially complete. However, they may still require additional exterior and interior work for all apartment units to be available for leasing.
(7)
Elev�  The Company acquired this project during the second quarter of 2014, prior to stabilization, and has completed lease-up activities.

4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
21


Equity Residential
Unconsolidated Development and Lease-Up Projects as of December 31, 2014
(Amounts in thousands except for project and apartment unit amounts)
Projects
Location
Percentage Ownership
No. of
Apartment
Units
Total
Capital
Cost (1)
Total
Book Value
to Date
Total Book
Value Not
Placed in
Service
Total
Debt
Percentage
Completed
Percentage
Leased
Percentage
Occupied
Estimated
Completion
Date
Estimated
Stabilization
Date
Completed Not Stabilized - Unconsolidated (2):
Domain (3)
San Jose, CA
20.0%
444

$
155,820

$
155,274

$


$
96,793

93
%
91
%
Completed
Q1 2015
Projects Completed Not Stabilized - Unconsolidated
444

155,820

155,274



96,793

Projects Completed Not Stabilized
444

155,820

155,274



96,793

Total Unconsolidated Projects
444

$
155,820

$
155,274

$


$
96,793

(1)
Total capital cost represents estimated cost for projects under development and/or developed and all capitalized costs incurred to date plus any estimates of costs remaining to be funded for all projects, all in accordance with GAAP.
(2)
Properties included here are substantially complete. However, they may still require additional exterior and interior work for all apartment units to be available for leasing.
(3)
Domain  This development project is owned 20% by the Company and 80% by an institutional partner in an unconsolidated joint venture. Total project cost is approximately $155.8 million and construction was predominantly funded with a long-term, non-recourse secured loan from the partner. The Company was responsible for constructing the project and had given certain construction cost overrun guarantees but currently has no further funding obligations. Domain has a maximum debt commitment of $98.6 million, the loan bears interest at 5.75% and matures January 1, 2022.



4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
22

��������������������������������������������

Equity Residential
Repairs and Maintenance Expenses and Capital Expenditures to Real Estate
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
(Amounts in thousands except for apartment unit and per apartment unit amounts)
Repairs and Maintenance Expenses
Capital Expenditures to Real Estate
Total Expenditures
Total
Apartment
Units (1)
Expense (2)
Avg. Per
Apartment
Unit
Payroll (3)
Avg. Per
Apartment
Unit
Total
Avg. Per
Apartment
Unit
Replacements
(4)
Avg. Per
Apartment
Unit
Building
Improvements
(5)
Avg. Per
Apartment
Unit
Total
Avg. Per
Apartment
Unit
Grand
Total
Avg. Per
Apartment
Unit
Same Store Properties (6)
97,911

$
100,496

$
1,026

$
87,745

$
896

$
188,241

$
1,922

$
85,045

$
869

$
93,988

$
960

$
179,033

$
1,829

(9)
$
367,274

$
3,751

Non-Same Store Properties (7)
5,000

2,714

694

1,961

501

4,675

1,195

236

60

5,513

1,410

5,749

1,470

10,424

2,665

Other (8)


2,247

1,933

4,180

920

255

1,175

5,355

Total
102,911

$
105,457

$
91,639

$
197,096

$
86,201

$
99,756

$
185,957

$
383,053

(1)
Total Apartment Units - Excludes 1,281 unconsolidated apartment units and 5,033 military housing apartment units for which repairs and maintenance expenses and capital expenditures to real estate are self-funded and do not consolidate into the Company's results.
(2)
Repairs and Maintenance Expenses - Includes general maintenance costs, apartment unit turnover costs including interior painting, routine landscaping, security, exterminating, fire protection, snow removal, elevator, roof and parking lot repairs and other miscellaneous building repair costs.
(3)
Maintenance Payroll - Includes payroll and related expenses for maintenance staff.
(4)
Replacements - Includes new expenditures inside the apartment units such as appliances, mechanical equipment, fixtures and flooring, including carpeting. Replacements for same store properties also include $51.4 million spent in 2014 on apartment unit renovations/rehabs (primarily kitchens and baths) on 6,111 same store apartment units (equating to approximately $8,400 per apartment unit rehabbed) designed to reposition these assets for higher rental levels in their respective markets. In 2015, the Company expects to spend approximately $60.0 million for all unit renovation/rehab costs (primarily on same store properties) at a weighted average cost of $9,000 per apartment unit rehabbed.
(5)
Building Improvements - Includes roof replacement, paving, amenities and common areas, building mechanical equipment systems, exterior painting and siding, major landscaping, vehicles and office and maintenance equipment.
(6)
Same Store Properties - Primarily includes all properties acquired or completed and stabilized prior to January 1, 2013, less properties subsequently sold. Also includes 18,465 stabilized apartment units acquired in the Archstone acquisition that are owned and managed by the Company.
(7)
Non-Same Store Properties - Primarily includes all properties acquired during 2013 and 2014, plus any properties in lease-up and not stabilized as of January 1, 2013, but excludes 18,465 stabilized apartment units acquired in the Archstone acquisition that are owned and managed by the Company. Per apartment unit amounts are based on a weighted average of 3,911 apartment units.
(8)
Other - Primarily includes expenditures for properties sold.
(9)
For 2015, the Company estimates that it will spend approximately $1,850 per apartment unit of capital expenditures, inclusive of apartment unit renovation/rehab costs, or $1,250 per apartment unit excluding apartment unit renovation/rehab costs.



4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
23

��������������������������������������������

Equity Residential
Discontinued Operations
(Amounts in thousands)
Year Ended
December 31,
Quarter Ended
December 31,
2014
2013
2014
2013
REVENUES
Rental income
$
1,309

$
121,942

$
91

$
2,751

Total revenues
1,309

121,942

91

2,751

EXPENSES (1)
Property and maintenance
(141
)
36,792

(16
)
1,221

Real estate taxes and insurance
267

11,903

121

301

Property management


1





Depreciation


34,380



516

General and administrative
89

85

30

8

Total expenses
215

83,161

135

2,046

Discontinued operating income (loss)
1,094

38,781

(44
)
705

Interest and other income
317

217

165

61

Other expenses


(3
)




Interest (2):
Expense incurred, net


(1,296
)


(20
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs


(228
)




Income and other tax (expense) benefit
(8
)
(449
)
5

55

Discontinued operations
1,403

37,022

126

801

Net gain (loss) on sales of discontinued operations
179

2,036,505

(44
)
45,928

Discontinued operations, net
$
1,582

$
2,073,527

$
82

$
46,729

Note: The amounts included in discontinued operations for the year and quarter ended December 31, 2014 represent trailing activity for properties sold in 2013 and prior years.
(1) Includes expenses paid in the current period for properties sold in prior periods related to the Company's period of ownership.
(2) Includes only interest expense specific to secured mortgage notes payable for properties sold.



4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
24

��������������������������������������������

Equity Residential
Normalized EBITDA Reconciliations
(Amounts in thousands)
Normalized EBITDA Reconciliations for Page 17
Trailing Twelve Months
2014
2013
December 31, 2014
September 30, 2014
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
Q4
Net income
$
658,683

$
547,512

$
227,041

$
231,190

$
117,720

$
82,732

$
115,870

Interest expense incurred, net (includes discontinued operations)
457,191

496,646

109,967

118,251

115,924

113,049

149,422

Amortization of deferred financing costs (includes discontinued operations)
11,088

15,115

2,534

2,628

3,134

2,792

6,561

Depreciation (includes discontinued operations)
758,861

749,028

193,089

190,469

190,136

185,167

183,256

Income and other tax expense (benefit) (includes discontinued operations)
1,402

948

243

260

648

251

(211
)
Archstone direct acquisition costs (other expenses)
(1
)
122



6

23

(30
)
123

Property acquisition costs (other expenses)
355

388

77

135

94

49

110

Write-off of pursuit costs (other expenses)
3,607

3,282

1,540

575

1,040

452

1,215

Loss (income) from investments in unconsolidated entities
7,952

10,608

(2,249
)
1,176

7,616

1,409

407

Net (gain) loss on sales of land parcels
(5,277
)
(1,894
)
(3,431
)
(1,052
)
(824
)
30

(48
)
(Gain) on sale of investment securities (interest and other income)
(57
)
(3,430
)




(36
)
(21
)
(3,373
)
Write-off of unamortized retail lease intangibles (rental income)
(147
)
(2,293
)




(147
)


(2,146
)
Forfeited deposits (interest and other income)
(150
)


(150
)








Insurance/litigation settlement or reserve income (interest and other income)
(2,793
)
(2,761
)
(32
)
(419
)
(1,879
)
(463
)


Insurance/litigation settlement or reserve expense (other expenses)
4,099

4,349



4,000

99



250

Other (interest and other income)
(750
)


(750
)








Net (gain) loss on sales of discontinued operations
(179
)
(46,151
)
44

1

(153
)
(71
)
(45,928
)
Net (gain) on sales of real estate properties
(212,685
)
(128,544
)
(84,141
)
(113,641
)
(14,903
)




Normalized EBITDA (1)
$
1,681,199

$
1,642,925

$
443,782

$
433,579

$
418,492

$
385,346

$
405,508

Balance Sheet Items:
December 31, 2014
September 30, 2014
Total debt (1)
$
10,844,861

$
10,957,606

Cash and cash equivalents
(40,080
)
(31,478
)
Mortgage principal reserves/sinking funds
(41,567
)
(39,425
)
Net debt (1)
$
10,763,214

$
10,886,703

(1) Normalized EBITDA, total debt to Normalized EBITDA and net debt to Normalized EBITDA are important metrics in evaluating the credit strength of the Company and its ability to service its debt obligations. The Company believes that Normalized EBITDA,�total debt to Normalized EBITDA and net debt to Normalized EBITDA are useful to investors, creditors and rating agencies because they allow investors to compare the Company's credit strength to prior reporting periods and to other companies without the effect of items that by their nature are not comparable from period to period and tend to obscure the Company's actual credit quality.

4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
25

��������������������������������������������

Equity Residential
Normalized FFO Guidance Reconciliations and Non-Comparable Items
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
(All per share data is diluted)
Normalized FFO Guidance Reconciliations
Normalized
FFO Reconciliations
Guidance Q4 2014
to Actual Q4 2014
Amounts
Per Share
Guidance Q4 2014 Normalized FFO - Diluted (2) (3)
$
311,882

$
0.824

Property NOI
12,715

0.034

Other
1,110

0.002

Actual Q4 2014 Normalized FFO - Diluted (2) (3)
$
325,707

$
0.860

_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Non-Comparable Items  Adjustments from FFO to Normalized FFO (2) (3)
Year Ended December 31,
Quarter Ended December 31,
2014
2013
Variance
2014
2013
Variance
Impairment
$


$


$


$


$


$


Asset impairment and valuation allowances












Archstone direct acquisition costs (other expenses) (A)
(1
)
19,864

(19,865
)


123

(123
)
Archstone indirect costs (loss (income) from investments in unconsolidated entities) (B)
4,287

54,004

(49,717
)
(2,083
)
(777
)
(1,306
)
Property acquisition costs (other expenses)
355

313

42

77

110

(33
)
Write-off of pursuit costs (other expenses)
3,607

5,184

(1,577
)
1,540

1,215

325

Property acquisition costs and write-off of pursuit costs
8,248

79,365

(71,117
)
(466
)
671

(1,137
)
Prepayment premiums/penalties (interest expense)
250

222,415

(222,165
)
250

150,972

(150,722
)
Write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs (interest expense)
614

9,853

(9,239
)
10

5,727

(5,717
)
Write-off of unamortized (premiums)/discounts/OCI (interest expense)
(1,883
)
(110,538
)
108,655

(1,883
)
(113,789
)
111,906

(Gain) due to ineffectiveness of forward starting swaps (interest expense)
(91
)


(91
)






Debt extinguishment (gains) losses, including prepayment penalties, preferred share
redemptions and non-cash convertible debt discounts
(1,110
)
121,730

(122,840
)
(1,623
)
42,910

(44,533
)
Net (gain) on sales of land parcels
(5,277
)
(12,227
)
6,950

(3,431
)
(48
)
(3,383
)
Net loss on sales of unconsolidated entities  non-operating assets
3,468



3,468

3,468



3,468

Net incremental (gain) on sales of condominium units


(8
)
8



(1
)
1

(Gain) on sale of Equity Corporate Housing (ECH)


(1,470
)
1,470



(761
)
761

(Gain) on sale of investment securities (interest and other income)
(57
)
(4,203
)
4,146



(3,373
)
3,373

(Gains) losses on sales of non-operating assets, net of income and other tax expense (benefit)
(1,866
)
(17,908
)
16,042

37

(4,183
)
4,220

Write-off of unamortized retail lease intangibles (rental income)
(147
)
(2,146
)
1,999



(2,146
)
2,146

Forfeited deposits (interest and other income)
(150
)


(150
)
(150
)


(150
)
Insurance/litigation settlement or reserve income (interest and other income)
(2,793
)


(2,793
)
(32
)


(32
)
Insurance/litigation settlement or reserve expense (other expenses)
4,099

3,611

488



250

(250
)
Other (interest and other income)
(750
)


(750
)
(750
)


(750
)
Other miscellaneous non-comparable items
259

1,465

(1,206
)
(932
)
(1,896
)
964

Non-comparable items  Adjustments from FFO to Normalized FFO (2) (3)
$
5,531

$
184,652

$
(179,121
)
$
(2,984
)
$
37,502

$
(40,486
)
(A) Archstone direct acquisition costs primarily includes items such as investment banking and legal/accounting fees that were incurred directly by the Company.
(B) Archstone indirect costs primarily includes the Company's 60% share of items such as severance and retention obligations, office leases and German operations/sales that were incurred indirectly through the Company's interest in unconsolidated joint ventures with AvalonBay.
Note: See page 28 for the definitions, the footnotes referenced above and the reconciliations of EPS to FFO and Normalized FFO.

4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
26

��������������������������������������������

����
Equity Residential
Normalized FFO Guidance and Assumptions
The guidance/projections provided below are based on current expectations and are forward-looking. All guidance is given on a Normalized FFO basis. Therefore, certain items excluded from Normalized FFO, such as debt extinguishment costs/prepayment penalties, property acquisition costs and the write-off of pursuit costs, are not included in the estimates provided on this page. See page 28 for the definitions, the footnotes referenced below and the reconciliations of EPS to FFO and Normalized FFO.
2015 Normalized FFO Guidance (per share diluted)
Q1 2015
2015
Expected Normalized FFO (2) (3)
$0.77 to $0.81
$3.35 to $3.45
2015 Same Store Assumptions
Physical occupancy
95.8%
Revenue change
3.75% to 4.5%
Expense change
2.5% to 3.5%
NOI change
4.0% to 5.5%
(Note: Approximately 25 basis point change in NOI percentage = $0.01 per share change in EPS/FFO/Normalized FFO)
2015 Transaction Assumptions
Consolidated rental acquisitions
$500.0 million
Consolidated rental dispositions
$500.0 million
Capitalization rate spread
100 basis points
2015 Debt Assumptions
Weighted average debt outstanding
$10.8 billion to $11.1 billion
Weighted average interest rate (reduced for capitalized interest)
4.10%
Interest expense, net
$442.8 million to $455.1 million
2015 Other Guidance Assumptions
General and administrative expense (see Note below)
$51.0 million to $53.0 million
Interest and other income
$0.5 million
Income and other tax expense
$1.0 million to $1.5 million
Debt offerings
$950.0 million
Equity ATM share offerings
No amounts budgeted
Preferred share offerings
No amounts budgeted
Weighted average Common Shares and Units - Diluted
380.6 million
Note: Normalized FFO guidance excludes a duplicative charge of approximately $11.0 million, of which $9.7 million will be recorded to general and administrative expense and $1.3 million will be recorded to property management expense, related to the Company's revised executive compensation program.







4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
27

��������������������������������������������

Equity Residential
Additional Reconciliations, Definitions and Footnotes
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
(All per share data is diluted)
The guidance/projections provided below are based on current expectations and are forward-looking.
Reconciliations of EPS to FFO and Normalized FFO for Pages 6, 26 and 27
Expected
Q1 2015
Per Share
Expected
2015
Per Share
Expected Q4 2014
Amounts
Per Share
Expected Earnings - Diluted (5)
$
220,095

$
0.582

$0.70 to $0.74
$1.86 to $1.96
Add: Expected depreciation expense
192,181

0.508

0.51
2.12
Less: Expected net gain on sales (5)
(101,557
)
(0.269
)
(0.41)
(0.64)
Expected FFO - Diluted (1) (3)
310,719

0.821

0.80 to 0.84
3.34 to 3.44
Asset impairment and valuation allowances






Property acquisition costs and write-off of pursuit costs
1,163

0.003

(0.04)
(0.02)
Debt extinguishment (gains) losses, including prepayment penalties,
preferred share redemptions and non-cash convertible debt discounts






(Gains) losses on sales of non-operating assets, net of income and other tax
expense (benefit)






Other miscellaneous non-comparable items




0.01
0.03
Expected Normalized FFO - Diluted (2) (3)
$
311,882

$
0.824

$0.77 to $0.81
$3.35 to $3.45

Definitions and Footnotes for Pages 6, 26 and 27
(1
)
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") defines funds from operations ("FFO") (April 2002 White Paper) as net income (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP")), excluding gains (or losses) from sales and impairment write-downs of depreciable operating properties, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis. The April 2002 White Paper states that gain or loss on sales of property is excluded from FFO for previously depreciated operating properties only. Once the Company commences the conversion of apartment units to condominiums, it simultaneously discontinues depreciation of such property.
(2
)
Normalized funds from operations ("Normalized FFO") begins with FFO and excludes:
" the impact of any expenses relating to non-operating asset impairment and valuation allowances;
" property acquisition and other transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions and pursuit cost write-offs;
" gains and losses from early debt extinguishment, including prepayment penalties, preferred share redemptions and the cost related to the implied option value of non-cash convertible debt discounts;
" gains and losses on the sales of non-operating assets, including gains and losses from land parcel and condominium sales, net of the effect of income tax benefits or expenses; and
" other miscellaneous non-comparable items.
(3
)
The Company believes that FFO and FFO available to Common Shares and Units are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the operating performance of a real estate company, because they are recognized measures of performance by the real estate industry and by excluding gains or losses related to dispositions of depreciable property and excluding real estate depreciation (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO and FFO available to Common Shares and Units can help compare the operating performance of a company's real estate between periods or as compared to different companies. The Company also believes that Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the operating performance of a real estate company because they allow investors to compare the Company's operating performance to its performance in prior reporting periods and to the operating performance of other real estate companies without the effect of items that by their nature are not comparable from period to period and tend to obscure the Company's actual operating results. FFO, FFO available to Common Shares and Units, Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units do not represent net income, net income available to Common Shares or net cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, FFO, FFO available to Common Shares and Units, Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units should not be exclusively considered as alternatives to net income, net income available to Common Shares or net cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP or as a measure of liquidity. The Company's calculation of FFO, FFO available to Common Shares and Units, Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units may differ from other real estate companies due to, among other items, variations in cost capitalization policies for capital expenditures and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other real estate companies.
(4
)
FFO available to Common Shares and Units and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units are calculated on a basis consistent with net income available to Common Shares and reflects adjustments to net income for preferred distributions and premiums on redemption of preferred shares in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The equity positions of various individuals and entities that contributed their properties to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units are collectively referred to as the "Noncontrolling Interests  Operating Partnership". Subject to certain restrictions, the Noncontrolling Interests  Operating Partnership may exchange their OP Units for Common Shares on a one-for-one basis.
(5
)
Earnings represents net income per share calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Expected earnings is calculated on a basis consistent with actual earnings. Due to the uncertain timing and extent of property dispositions and the resulting gains/losses on sales, actual earnings could differ materially from expected earnings.

�������
Same Store NOI Reconciliation for Page 10
The following tables present reconciliations of operating income per the consolidated statements of operations to NOI for the 2014 and the Fourth Quarter 2014 Same Store Properties:
Year Ended December 31,
Quarter Ended December 31,
2014
2013
2014
2013
Operating income
$
921,375

$
512,322

$
250,532

$
223,677

Adjustments:
Archstone pre-ownership operating results


55,694





Non-same store operating results
(81,940
)
(47,445
)
(23,615
)
(17,449
)
Fee and asset management revenue
(9,437
)
(9,698
)
(1,841
)
(2,299
)
Fee and asset management expense
5,429

6,460

1,136

1,721

Depreciation
758,861

978,973

193,089

182,740

General and administrative
50,948

62,179

9,652

15,162

Same store NOI
$
1,645,236

$
1,558,485

$
428,953

$
403,552



4th Quarter 2014 Earnings Release
28

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