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Form N-14/A HARTFORD MUTUAL FUNDS

September 15, 2021 1:38 PM EDT

As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on September 15, 2021      

Securities Act File No. 333-258850      

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

Form N-14

 

            REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933   

                                         Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1

                                         Post-Effective Amendment No.

  

The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

690 Lee Road

Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

1-610-386-4068

(Registrant’s Area Code and Telephone Number)

Thomas R. Phillips, Esquire

Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC

690 Lee Road

Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

With copies to:

John V. O’Hanlon, Esquire

Dechert LLP

One International Place, 40th Floor

100 Oliver Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02110-2605

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:

As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the 1933 Act, or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), shall determine.

Title of Securities Being Registered: Class SDR Shares and Class Y Shares of Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund, a series of the Registrant. No filing fee is required under the Securities Act of 1933 because an indefinite number of shares have previously been registered pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.


Schroder Series Trust

Schroder Core Bond Fund

September 23, 2021

Dear Shareholder,

At a special meeting of shareholders of Schroder Core Bond Fund (the “Target Fund”), a series of Schroder Series Trust (“Schroders Trust”), you will be asked to vote on the reorganization of the Target Fund into Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund (the “Acquiring Fund”), a series of The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc. (“HMF II”) (the “Reorganization”). The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are together referred to herein as the “Funds” and individually as a “Fund.”

The Board of Trustees of Schroders Trust (the “Board”) unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the proposed Reorganization.

Although we recommend that you read the complete Combined Proxy Statement/Prospectus enclosed herewith, for your convenience we have provided the following brief overview of the proposal to be voted on.

Q: What is being proposed?

Shareholders of the Target Fund are being asked to vote on the proposed Reorganization of their Target Fund into the Acquiring Fund, a newly-formed series of HMF II:

 

Target Fund    Acquiring Fund

Schroder Core Bond Fund

   Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund

More specifically, in the proposed Reorganization the Target Fund will transfer all of its assets and liabilities to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for shares of the class of the Acquiring Fund shown below:

 

Target Fund Class    Acquiring Fund Class

R6 Shares

   Class SDR Shares

Investor Shares

   Class Y Shares

The Acquiring Fund will issue shares of each class of the Acquiring Fund (“Acquisition Shares”) that have an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of each corresponding class of shares of the Target Fund outstanding immediately before the Reorganization. Accordingly, each shareholder of the Target Fund at the time of the Reorganization will receive shares of the corresponding class of shares of the Acquiring Fund with an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of that shareholder’s investment in the Target Fund immediately before the Reorganization. Please see “Reorganization Proposal - Additional Information About The Reorganization - Terms of the Reorganization” for more information.

HMF II’s Board of Directors (the “HMF II Board”) has approved the engagement of Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (“SIMNA”), the Target Fund’s current investment adviser, as the sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund. The portfolio managers who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Target Fund are expected to serve in the same capacities for the Acquiring Fund.

Q: Why is the Reorganization being proposed?

SIMNA, the Target Fund’s investment adviser, believes that reorganizing the Target Fund into the Acquiring Fund is in the best interest of the Target Fund and its shareholders as it will combine the strengths of SIMNA and Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC (“HFMC”), the Acquiring Fund’s investment adviser. In SIMNA’s view, the Reorganization, by combining SIMNA’s investment expertise with the experience and extensive distribution resources in the U.S. market of HFMC and its affiliates, will provide the Target Fund with greater potential to attract additional assets and will potentially allow shareholders to benefit from economies of scale, including those that may be achieved by spreading certain fixed costs across the larger asset base of the mutual fund complex advised by HFMC. SIMNA believes that these benefits may serve to reduce the Fund’s expenses over time. There is no guarantee, however, that these results will be achieved.

Q: How will the Reorganization affect my shares?

On June 25, 2021, Schroders Trust announced that its Board had approved an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Agreement”) with HMF II to reorganize the Target Fund into the Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Fund is a new series of HMF II that was created specifically for the purpose of acquiring the assets and liabilities of the Target Fund. The Agreement provides for: (i) the transfer of all of the assets of the Target Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for shares of the Acquiring Fund of equal aggregate net asset value; (ii) the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all the Target Fund’s liabilities; (iii) the distribution of the shares of designated classes of the Acquiring Fund to the shareholders of the corresponding class of the Target Fund; and (iv) the termination, dissolution and complete liquidation of the Target Fund as soon as practicable after the closing.

It is not expected that the proposed Reorganization will result in a reduction in the level or quality of advisory services that the shareholders of the Acquiring Fund will receive compared to the level and quality of advisory services they currently receive as shareholders of the Target Fund. In addition, other than with respect to the Acquiring Fund’s enhanced integration of sustainability within the Target Fund’s objective and strategies, the investment objectives and the principal investment strategies of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are substantially similar. See the “Comparison of Objectives, Strategies and Risks – Comparison of Principal Investment Strategies” section below for additional information about the additional sustainability criteria to be utilized by the Acquiring Fund. In this regard, the Target Fund will pay the transaction costs, including bid-ask spreads, and/or dealer mark-ups, incurred by it in connection with the proposed alignment of the Target Fund’s portfolio holdings with the Acquiring Fund’s investment strategies related to the implementation of the additional sustainability criteria and the transfer of the Target Fund’s portfolio holdings to the Acquiring Fund. SIMNA expects the Target Fund, in order to align the Target Fund’s portfolio holdings with the Acquiring Fund’s investment strategies, to reposition approximately 6% of its portfolio, and pay approximately $4,000-$7,000 in transaction costs (which is less than 0.01% of the Target Fund’s net asset value), in connection with the Reorganization. The actual transaction costs will vary depending upon market conditions, shareholder activity, the portfolio holdings of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund, and the specific securities sold and/or transferred to the Acquiring Fund.

Further, while there are some differences in the management fees and expected expense ratios for the Acquiring Fund as


compared to the Target Fund, as discussed below, HFMC has agreed to limit the Acquiring Fund’s total operating expenses to the same level as the limits currently applicable to the Target Fund’s total operating expenses for at least two years after the closing of the Reorganization. Please see “Reorganization Proposal - Comparison of Fees and Expenses” below for more information.

Q: Who will manage the Acquiring Fund following the Reorganization?

It is proposed that HFMC will serve as the investment adviser to the Acquiring Fund and that, following the Reorganization, SIMNA, the Target Fund’s current investment adviser, will serve as the sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement with HFMC.

The investment management arrangement for the Acquiring Fund is structured differently from that of the Target Fund. HFMC relies on an exemptive order from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for certain funds (including the Acquiring Fund) under which it uses a “Manager of Managers” structure (the “Hartford Order”). The Hartford Order permits HFMC, on behalf of the Fund and subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of HMF II (“HMF II Board”), to hire, and to materially amend any existing or future sub-advisory agreements with sub-advisers that are not affiliated with HFMC as well as sub-advisers that are indirect or direct, wholly owned subsidiaries of HFMC or of another company that, indirectly or directly wholly owns HFMC, in each case without obtaining approval from the Fund’s shareholders. The Hartford Order requires that, within 90 days after hiring any new sub-adviser, the Fund’s shareholders receive information about any new sub-advisory relationship (though a shareholder vote is still required to replace HFMC with another investment adviser). As the Target Fund does not employ sub-advisers, it does not have a similar exemptive order.

Despite these structural differences, the Reorganization is not expected to result in any changes to the portfolio managers who are responsible for day-to-day investment of the assets of the Acquiring Fund. Please see “Reorganization Proposal - Additional Information about the Reorganization - Manager of Managers Structure - Hartford Funds” below for more information.

Q: Will there be any changes to the Target Fund shareholders’ fees and expenses as a result of the Reorganization?

The contractual management fee rate for the Acquiring Fund (0.32% of average daily net assets, subject to breakpoints) is higher than the management fee rate that is currently in place for the Target Fund (0.25% of average daily net assets). After the Reorganization, HFMC would take responsibility for the following services with respect to the Acquiring Fund: providing administrative, legal and compliance services, supervising operations related to service providers, providing quarterly reporting to the HMF II Board, preparing annual registration statements and annual/semi-annual reports, conducting periodic due diligence of SIMNA, and monitoring performance of the Acquiring Fund, among other things. HFMC uses a process approach to supervising, monitoring and overseeing the sub-advisers it retains. HFMC also actively reviews the risk assessment processes of a sub-adviser through its investment oversight process. HFMC believes that current shareholders are expected to benefit from a broader, experienced U.S. retail distribution network, and efficient management and stronger prospects for growth, which could lead to potential economies of scale over time. HFMC plans to keep existing expense caps in place for at least two years following the date of the Reorganization and is also adding breakpoints into the management fee schedule that will allow for sharing of potential economies of scale as assets grow. Please see “Reorganization Proposal - Comparison of Fees and Expenses” and “Reorganization Proposal - Comparison of Investment Advisers and Distributors” below for more information.

In addition, HFMC has contractually agreed to establish an expense reimbursement agreement applicable to the various share classes of the Acquiring Fund, under which HFMC will reimburse the Acquiring Fund’s expenses such that the total fund operating expenses of each class of shares of the Acquiring Fund will not exceed the cap of the corresponding share class of the Target Fund as set forth in the Target Fund’s current expense limitation agreement for at least two years following the closing of the Reorganization. Therefore, following the Reorganization, Target Fund shareholders will not experience an increase in fees and expenses with respect to their investment in the Acquiring Fund for at least two years (not including any increase in taxes, interest expenses, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses). Following the expiration of the two-year expense reimbursement agreement, it is possible that the total annual fund operating expenses of certain share classes of the Acquiring Fund may be higher than the total annual fund operating expenses of the corresponding share class of the Target Fund, based in part on the asset size of the Acquiring Fund at that time. Any subsequent expense caps after the two year period are not assured, and are subject to change.

Q: Will the interests of the Target Fund’s shareholders be diluted as a result of the Reorganization?

No. The interests of the Target Fund’s shareholders will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization.

Q: Will I have to pay any redemption or exchange fees in connection with the Reorganization?

No. You will not have to pay any redemption or exchange fees in connection with the Reorganization. After the Reorganization, the Target Fund’s shareholders will have the opportunity to exchange into other Hartford mutual funds without incurring a sales charge or redemption or exchange fee thereby broadening their investment opportunities without increasing their trading costs.

Q: How do the share purchase, redemption and exchange procedures of the Acquiring Fund compare to those of the Target Fund?

The share purchase, redemption and exchange procedures of the Acquiring Fund are similar to those of the Target Fund. For more information concerning the share purchase, redemption and exchange procedures of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund, please see the section entitled “Reorganization Proposal - Comparison of Policies for Buying and Selling Shares” and Exhibit A in the enclosed combined proxy statement/prospectus.

Q: If approved, when will the Reorganization occur?

The Reorganization will take place as soon as practicable following shareholder approval, and is expected to close on or about November 12, 2021.

Q: Are there costs or federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization?

You are not expected to pay sales charges in connection with the Reorganization. The Reorganization is expected to qualify as tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The direct costs associated with the Reorganization (including SEC filings, legal fees, proxy solicitations, board meetings, etc.) will be borne by SIMNA and HFMC and not by the shareholders of the Target Fund. As discussed above, the Target Fund will pay the transaction costs, including bid-ask spreads and/or dealer mark-ups, incurred by it in connection with the proposed alignment of the Target Fund’s portfolio holdings with the Acquiring Fund’s investment strategies and the transfer of the Target Fund’s portfolio holdings to the Acquiring Fund.


Q: How does the Board recommend that I vote?

After careful consideration, the Board recommends that you vote FOR the Reorganization of the Target Fund.

In approving the proposed Reorganization at a meeting held on June 23-24, 2021, and recommending their approval by shareholders, the Board considered a number of factors which are discussed in greater detail in the enclosed combined proxy statement/prospectus. Among the factors considered, the Board took into account that SIMNA has advised the Board that it has come to the conclusion that the Target Fund has not reached meaningful scale, despite significant efforts by Schroders plc and its affiliates (collectively, “Schroders”) to grow the Target Fund. SIMNA has also advised the Board that it believes that the low level of assets of the Target Fund has resulted in limited future growth opportunities for the Target Fund within distribution platforms. SIMNA advised the Board that it was no longer willing to bear the significant economic costs in maintaining the Target Fund’s current expense ratios without a realistic chance of realizing significant growth in the Target Fund in the near term. As a result, SIMNA advised the Board that it considered the possible liquidation of the Target Fund as an alternative to the Reorganization. SIMNA advised the Board that it believes that reorganizing the Target Fund into a similarly managed fund that is part of the mutual fund complex advised by HFMC (collectively, “Hartford Funds”) and is advised by HFMC and sub-advised by SIMNA offers potential benefits to shareholders and is in the best interest of the Target Fund and its shareholders. These potential benefits include:

 

  ·  

Potential to attract additional assets and benefit from greater potential economies of scale, which may serve to reduce per share operating expenses over time;

 

  ·  

Continuity of portfolio management and portfolio management teams, because SIMNA will be sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund;

 

  ·  

Hartford Funds’ experience and resources in overseeing unaffiliated sub-advisers and administering and distributing mutual funds; and

 

  ·  

Access to additional investment options, by virtue of certain exchange rights, within the Hartford mutual funds complex.

The Board, in considering these recommendations, also considered that the proposed Reorganization was preferable to the liquidation of the Target Fund as it permitted shareholders who wished to remain invested in the Target Fund to do so without the realization of capital gains or losses that would result from a liquidation. The Board further considered that SIMNA and HFMC previously reorganized ten mutual funds advised by SIMNA into series of HMF II. The Board considered that SIMNA represented that such reorganizations were successful and that SIMNA accordingly has experience with HFMC’s management capabilities and with sub-advising mutual funds on the Hartford Funds platform. Shareholders who do not wish to remain invested after the Reorganization will be able to redeem their shares without the imposition of any sales charge or CDSC. Please see “Board Considerations Relating to the Proposed Reorganization” below for more information on the reasons for the Reorganization and the Board deliberations.

Q: How do I vote my shares?

You can vote in any one of the following ways:

 

  ·  

To vote at the meeting, please follow the instructions below for attending the meeting, which will be held virtually;

 

  ·  

To vote by mail, please mark, sign, date and mail the enclosed proxy card. No postage is required if mailed in the United States;

 

  ·  

To vote by telephone, please call the toll-free number located on your proxy card and follow the recorded instructions, using your proxy card as a guide; or

 

  ·  

To vote over the Internet, go to the Internet address provided on your proxy card and follow the instructions, using your proxy card as a guide.

We encourage you to vote as soon as possible so we can reach the needed quorum for the vote and avoid the cost of additional solicitation efforts. Please refer to the enclosed proxy card for instructions for voting by telephone, internet or mail.

Q: How can I attend the special meeting?

Due to the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) and to support the health and well-being of the Target Fund’s shareholders, employees and others, the meeting will be conducted exclusively via conference call. You are entitled to participate in the special meeting only if you were a shareholder of the Target Fund as of the close of business on September 2, 2021. No physical meeting will be held.

If you attend the meeting via conference call, you will have the opportunity to (i) join the meeting on the conference line number that will be provided upon shareholder request, and (ii) vote during the course of the Special Meeting via the Internet or by telephone only, using the website or phone number provided in the proxy card. If your shares are held of record by a broker-dealer, you may still attend the meeting via conference call, but if you wish to vote during the course of the meeting, you must first obtain a “legal proxy” from the applicable nominee/record holder. We note that obtaining a legal proxy may take several days. Legal proxies must be submitted to AST Fund Solutions by 1:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on Wednesday, October 27, 2021. Only shareholders of the Target Fund present virtually or by proxy will be able to vote, or otherwise exercise the powers of a shareholder, at the Special Meeting.

The meeting will begin promptly at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on Thursday, October 28, 2021. We encourage you to access the meeting prior to the start time leaving ample time for check in. To attend the meeting, please send an email to [email protected] with your request. Please note Schroder Core Bond Fund in your email request. Credentials to attend the virtual meeting will be sent back to you.

Q: Will anyone contact me?

You may receive a call from AST Fund Solutions, the proxy solicitor hired by the Target Fund, to verify that you received your proxy materials, to answer any questions you may have about the proposal and to encourage you to vote your proxy.

We recognize the inconvenience of the proxy solicitation process and would not impose it on you if we did not believe that


the matter being proposed was important. Once your vote has been registered with the proxy solicitor, your name will be removed from the solicitor’s follow-up contact list.

Q: Is my vote important?

Absolutely! While the Board has reviewed the proposed Reorganization of the Target Fund and recommends that you approve it, the proposal cannot go forward without the approval of shareholders. Until sufficient votes have been obtained, the Target Fund will continue to contact shareholders asking them to vote.

Q: Whom should I call if I have questions?

If you have questions about any of the proposals described in the combined proxy statement/prospectus, or voting procedures, please call the Target Fund’s proxy solicitor, toll free at (800) 714-3312.

Q: What will happen if shareholders of the Target Fund do not approve the Reorganization?

If shareholders do not approve the Reorganization, the Board will take such action as it deems to be in the best interests of the Target Fund, which may include continuing to operate the Target Fund as a stand-alone fund, liquidating the Target Fund or such other options the Board may consider.

Your vote is very important. We encourage you as a shareholder to participate in your Fund’s governance by returning your vote as soon as possible. If enough shareholders fail to cast their votes, your Fund may not be able to hold its shareholder meeting or the vote on the proposal, and your Fund may incur additional solicitation costs in order to obtain sufficient shareholder participation. We encourage you to read the enclosed combined proxy statement/prospectus to obtain a more detailed understanding of the proposed Reorganization.


NOTICE OF A SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

Schroder Series Trust

Schroder Core Bond Fund

To be held October 28, 2021

A Special Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”) of Schroder Core Bond Fund (the “Target Fund”), a series of Schroder Series Trust, will be held on Thursday, October 28, 2021 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. Due to the public health and safety concerns of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, and to support the health and well-being of our shareholders and officers, and other attendees, the Meeting will be held in a conference call format only. Shareholders will not be able to attend the Meeting in person. At the Meeting, shareholders will consider the following proposal with respect to the Target Fund:

 

1.

Approval of the Reorganization

To approve the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Agreement”) by and among Schroder Series Trust on behalf of the Target Fund and The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc. (“HMF II”), on behalf of the Acquiring Fund listed in the table below, Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (“SIMNA”), and Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC (“HFMC”), pursuant to which the Target Fund will transfer all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund, in exchange for shares of the designated classes of the Acquiring Fund and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the liabilities of the Target Fund. Shares of each class of the Acquiring Fund will be distributed proportionately to shareholders of the corresponding class of the Target Fund.

 

Target Fund    Acquiring Fund

Schroder Core Bond Fund

   Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund

 

2.

Other Business

To vote upon any other business that may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof.

Please take the time to read the enclosed combined proxy statement/prospectus. It discusses the proposal in more detail. If you were a shareholder as of the close of business on September 2, 2021, you may vote at the Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement of the Meeting. You are welcome to attend the Meeting virtually. If you cannot attend virtually, please vote by mail, telephone or Internet. Just follow the instructions on the enclosed proxy card. If you have questions, please call the Target Fund’s proxy solicitor at (800) 714-3312. It is important that you vote.

The Board of Trustees of the Target Fund recommends that you vote FOR the Reorganization.

By order of the Board of Trustees

 

/s/ Michael Beattie                                        
Michael Beattie
President


COMBINED PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS

PROXY STATEMENT FOR:

Schroder Series Trust

Schroder Core Bond Fund

PROSPECTUS FOR:

The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc.

Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund

Dated September 23, 2021

This document is a proxy statement for the Target Fund (as defined below) and a prospectus for the Acquiring Fund (as defined below). The address and telephone number of the Target Fund is One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456 and 1-212-641-3800. The address and telephone number of the Acquiring Fund is 690 Lee Road, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087 and 1-888-843-7824. This combined proxy statement/prospectus and the enclosed proxy card were first mailed to shareholders of the Target Fund beginning on or about September 23, 2021. This combined proxy statement/prospectus contains information you should know before voting on the following proposal with respect to your Target Fund. You should retain this document for future reference.

 

1.

Approval of the Reorganization

To approve the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Agreement”) by and among Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Target Fund; The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc. (“HMF II”), on behalf of the Acquiring Fund; Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (“SIMNA”); and Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC (“HFMC”), pursuant to which the Target Fund will transfer all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund, in exchange for shares of the designated classes of the Acquiring Fund and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the liabilities of the Target Fund. Shares of each class of the Acquiring Fund will be distributed proportionately to shareholders of the corresponding class of the Target Fund.

 

Target Fund    Acquiring Fund

Schroder Core Bond Fund

   Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund

 

2.

Other Business

To vote upon any other business that may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof.

The proposal will be considered by record shareholders of the Target Fund as of September 2, 2021 at a special meeting of shareholders (the “Meeting”) that will be held at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, October 28, 2021, to be held virtually via conference call. Each of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) is a series of a registered open-end management investment company.

Where to Get More Information

The following documents have been filed with the SEC and are incorporated into this combined proxy statement/prospectus by reference (meaning that they are legally considered a part of this combined proxy statement/prospectus):

 

  ·  

the Statement of Additional Information of the Acquiring Fund relating to the Reorganization (the “Reorganization SAI”), dated September 23, 2021;

 

  ·  

Schroder Series Trust (SEC file no. 033-65632):

 

  ·  

the prospectus of the Target Fund, dated March 1, 2021, as supplemented on April  9, 2021 and June 25, 2021, as may be further amended and supplemented through the date of this combined proxy statement/prospectus, only insofar as it relates to the Target Fund (File Nos. 033-65632 and 811-07840);

 

  ·  

the Statement of Additional Information of the Target Fund, dated March 1, 2021, as supplemented on April 9, 2021, as may be further amended and supplemented through the date of this combined proxy statement/prospectus, only insofar as it relates to the Target Fund (File Nos. 033-65632 and 811-07840);

 

  ·  

the audited financial statements contained in the Target Fund’s annual report, only insofar as they relate to the Target Fund, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 (File No. 811-07840); and


  ·  

the unaudited financial statements contained in the Target Fund’s semi-annual report, only insofar as they relate to the Target Fund, for the semi-annual period ended April 30, 2021 (File No. 811-07840).

Copies of the foregoing may be obtained without charge on the Target Fund’s website at www.schroderfunds.com, by writing the Fund at P.O. Box 219360, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9360, or by calling (800) 464-3108. If you wish to request the Reorganization SAI, please ask for the “Reorganization SAI.” These reports contain important information about the Target Fund and its investments.

To ask questions about this combined proxy statement/prospectus, please call the Target Fund’s proxy solicitor at (800) 714-3312.

Each Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and in accordance therewith, files reports and other information, including proxy materials and charter documents, with the SEC.

You also may view or obtain these documents from the SEC as follows:

At the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E. Washington, DC 20549

 

By Phone:    (202) 551-8090
By Mail:   

Public Reference Section

Office of Consumer Affairs and Information Services Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, N.E.

Washington, DC 20549 (duplicating fee required)

By Email:    [email protected] (duplicating fee required)
By Internet:    www.sec.gov

AS WITH ALL MUTUAL FUNDS, THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION HAVE NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. MUTUAL FUNDS ARE NOT BANK DEPOSITS AND ARE NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. BECAUSE YOU COULD LOSE MONEY BY INVESTING IN THE FUND, BE SURE TO READ ALL RISK DISCLOSURES CAREFULLY BEFORE INVESTING.


TABLE OF CONTENTS    PAGE

SECTION A — REORGANIZATION PROPOSAL

   1

SUMMARY

   1

How the Reorganization Will Work

   1

Tax Consequences

   1

COMPARISON OF MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION

   2

COMPARISON OF FEES AND EXPENSES

   2

Reorganization of Schroder Core Bond Fund into Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund

   3

COMPARISON OF OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES AND RISKS

   4

Comparison of Investment Objectives

   4

Comparison of Principal Investment Strategies

   4

Comparison of Principal Risks

   7

Comparison of Fundamental Investment Policies

   8

Comparison of Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

   8

Comparison of Performance

   8

COMPARISON OF INVESTMENT ADVISERS AND DISTRIBUTORS

   8

COMPARISON OF POLICIES FOR BUYING AND SELLING SHARES

   9

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

   9

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE REORGANIZATION

   9

Terms of the Reorganization

   9

Conditions to Closing for the Reorganization

   10

Termination of the Agreement

   10

Section 15(f) of the 1940 Act

   10

Distribution Support Provided By SFA

   11

Tax Status of the Reorganization

   11

Board Considerations Relating to the Proposed Reorganization

   12

Manager of Managers Structure - Hartford Funds

   13

Regulatory Aspects of Derivatives and Hedging Instruments

   13

Net Asset Value

   14

Fiscal Year End

   14

Board Recommendation and Required Vote

   14

SECTION B — PROXY VOTING AND SHAREHOLDER MEETING INFORMATION

   15

SECTION C — CAPITALIZATION AND OWNERSHIP OF FUND SHARES

   17

Capitalization of Target Fund and Acquiring Fund

   17

Ownership of Target Fund and Acquiring Fund Shares

   17

Exhibit A — Additional Information Applicable to the Acquiring Fund

   A-1

Exhibit B — Comparison of Organizational Documents

   B-1

Exhibit C — Financial Highlights

   C-1

Exhibit D — Comparison of Fundamental and Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions

   D-1

Exhibit E — Principal Risks of the Funds

   E-1

Exhibit F — Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization

   F-1


SECTION A — REORGANIZATION PROPOSAL

SUMMARY

The following is a summary of the proposed Reorganization. More complete information appears further on in this combined proxy statement/prospectus. You should read the entire combined proxy statement/prospectus and the exhibits because they contain details that are not included in this summary.

How the Reorganization Will Work

 

  ·  

The Target Fund will transfer all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for Acquisition Shares (defined below) and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the Target Fund’s liabilities.

 

  ·  

The Acquiring Fund will issue shares of each class of the Acquiring Fund (“Acquisition Shares”) that have an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of each corresponding class of shares of the Target Fund outstanding immediately before the Reorganization. Accordingly, each shareholder of the Target Fund at the time of the Reorganization will receive shares of the corresponding class of shares of the Acquiring Fund with an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of that shareholder’s investment in the Target Fund immediately before the Reorganization. For information on the determination of net asset value, please see “Additional Information About The Reorganization - Terms of the Reorganization” below.

 

  ·  

You will not pay any sales charge in connection with the receipt or distribution of Acquisition Shares. The direct costs associated with the Reorganization, which are estimated to be approximately $310,500, will be borne by SIMNA and HFMC and not by the shareholders of the Fund. The Target Fund will pay the transaction costs, including bid-ask spreads and/or dealer mark-ups, incurred by it in connection with the proposed alignment of the Target Fund’s portfolio holdings with the Acquiring Fund’s investment strategies related to the implementation of the additional sustainability criteria and the transfer of the Target Fund’s portfolio holdings to the Acquiring Fund.

 

  ·  

As part of the Reorganization of your Target Fund, automatic purchases currently set up for your Target Fund account may be transferred to your new Acquiring Fund. Please contact your financial intermediary or plan provider for additional details.

 

  ·  

No shareholders of the Target Fund will pay any sales charge to the Target Fund, Acquiring Fund or any of their affiliates in connection with the Reorganization.

 

  ·  

After the Reorganization is completed, Target Fund shareholders will be shareholders of the Acquiring Fund, and the Target Fund will be dissolved.

Tax Consequences

The Reorganization is expected to be tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will not take place unless the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund receive a satisfactory opinion of tax counsel substantially to the effect that the Reorganization will be tax-free, as described in more detail in the section entitled “Additional Information About the Reorganization - Tax Status of the Reorganization.” Accordingly, it is expected that Target Fund shareholders will not, and the Target Fund generally will not, recognize any gain or loss as a direct result of the Reorganization.

At any time prior to the Reorganization, a shareholder may redeem shares of the Target Fund. This would likely result in the recognition of gain or loss by the shareholder for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If a shareholder holds Target Fund shares in a non-taxable account, distributions and redemption proceeds with respect to those shares will not be taxable to the shareholder if those amounts remain in the non-taxable account.

A Target Fund shareholder’s aggregate tax basis in Acquisition Shares received in connection with the Reorganization is expected to carry over from the shareholder’s Target Fund shares, and the Target Fund shareholder’s holding period in the Acquisition Shares received in connection with the Reorganization is expected to include the shareholder’s holding period in the Target Fund shares.

For more information about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization, see the section entitled “Additional Information About the Reorganization - Tax Status of the Reorganization.”

 

1


COMPARISON OF MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION

 

  ·  

SIMNA serves as investment adviser to the Target Fund; HFMC will serve as investment adviser to the Acquiring Fund and SIMNA will serve as sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund.

 

    Target Fund    Acquiring Fund     

            

 

Schroder Core Bond Fund

   Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund   

 

  ·  

Both the Target Fund and Acquiring Fund are structured as series of an open-end management investment company. The Target Fund is organized as a series of a Massachusetts business trust, and the Acquiring Fund is a series of a Maryland corporation.

 

  ·  

HFMC relies on an exemptive order from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for certain funds (including the Acquiring Fund) under which it uses a “Manager of Managers” structure (the “Hartford Order”). The Hartford Order permits HFMC, on behalf of the Fund and subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of HMF II (“HMF II Board”), to hire, and to materially amend any existing or future sub-advisory agreements with sub-advisers that are not affiliated with HFMC as well as sub-advisers that are indirect or direct, wholly owned subsidiaries of HFMC or of another company that, indirectly or directly wholly owns HFMC, in each case without obtaining approval from the Fund’s shareholders. The Hartford Order requires that, within 90 days after hiring any new sub-adviser, the Fund’s shareholders receive information about any new sub-advisory relationship (though a shareholder vote is still required to replace HFMC with another investment adviser).

This is in contrast to the current arrangement with respect to the Target Fund, which does not have such an order and does not involve unaffiliated sub-advisers. Currently, the Target Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Target Board”) may not appoint a sub-adviser or materially amend a sub-advisory agreement without shareholder approval.

The sole initial shareholder of the Acquiring Fund will have approved the operation of the Acquiring Fund under any manager of managers structure prior to the closing of the Reorganization, and Target Fund shareholders, including in their ultimate capacities as shareholders of the Acquiring Fund, will not be asked to vote on this matter. Please see “Manager of Managers Structure - Hartford Funds” below for more information.

 

  ·  

The organizational documents of Schroder Series Trust (a Massachusetts business trust) and HMF II (a Maryland corporation) govern, among other things, shareholder voting rights and the powers of trustees or directors. Please see Exhibit B for a comparison of the organizational documents of Schroder Series Trust and HMF II.

 

  ·  

Shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for Schroder Series Trust’s obligations. However, the Declaration of Trust of Schroder Series Trust provides that the shareholders shall not be subject to any personal liability for the acts or obligations of Schroder Series Trust and that every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees or by any officer or officers shall give notice to the effect that shareholders are not personally liable thereunder. Maryland law provides that shareholders of a corporation are generally not liable for the corporation’s debts and obligations.

 

  ·  

Shareholders of Schroder Series Trust generally have the power to vote for the election and removal of Trustees, with respect to any investment advisory contract, and with respect to additional matters as may be required by law, by Schroder Series Trust’s respective organizational documents or by applicable law or as the Trustees may consider desirable. While the organizational documents of HMF II generally do not detail specific shareholder voting rights, Maryland law provides that shareholders shall elect directors. Additionally, with certain exceptions, shareholders are entitled to vote on certain consolidations, mergers, share exchanges and transfers of assets, dissolution, revival or amendment of the charter, and reductions in stated capital. In addition, certain matters require shareholder approval under the 1940 Act, regardless of what is stated in a fund’s organizational documents.

Please see Exhibit B to this combined proxy statement/prospectus for more information regarding the differences between the rights of shareholders of the Target Fund and those of shareholders of the Acquiring Fund.

COMPARISON OF FEES AND EXPENSES

The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of a Fund.

Annual fund operating expense ratios for the Target Fund are based on annualized expenses incurred during the period from November 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021, and are expressed as a percentage of average net assets during the period. Only pro forma information is provided for the Acquiring Fund because the Acquiring Fund will not commence operations until the Reorganization is completed, and the pro forma information is based on the average net assets of the Target Fund during the period from November 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021. The Funds have contractual fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, as described below.

 

2


With respect to the Acquiring Fund, HFMC has contractually agreed to maintain the Acquiring Fund’s total net operating expense ratio of each class of the Acquiring Fund at a level equal to the current total operating expense ratio of the corresponding class of shares of the Target Fund for a period of two years from the closing date of the Reorganization (the “Closing Date”). Therefore, following the Reorganization, the Target Fund shareholders will not experience an increase in fees and expenses with respect to their investment in the Acquiring Fund for at least two years (not including taxes, interest expenses, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses) with respect to their investment in the Acquiring Fund during that time. Following the expiration of the two-year expense reimbursement agreement, it is possible that the total annual fund operating expenses of certain share classes of the Acquiring Fund may be higher than the total annual fund operating expenses of the corresponding share class of the Target Fund, based in part on the asset size of the Acquiring Fund at that time, if reimbursements are not extended by HFMC.

Reorganization of Schroder Core Bond Fund into Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund

Current (Target Fund) and Pro Forma (Acquiring Fund) Fees and Expenses

 

     
     

Schroder Core Bond Fund

(Target Fund)

   

Hartford Schroders Sustainable

Core Bond Fund

(Acquiring Fund)(1)

 
Share Classes    R6 Shares     Class SDR  
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):                 
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price)      None       None  
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is less)      None       None  
         
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):

 

Management fees      0.25%       0.32%  
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees      None       None  
Other expenses      0.41%       0.18%  
Total annual fund operating expenses      0.66%       0.50%  
Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement      0.34%(2)       0.18%(3)  
Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement      0.32%(2)       0.32%(3)  
                  

 

     
     

Schroder Core Bond Fund

(Target Fund)

   

Hartford Schroders Sustainable

Core Bond Fund

(Acquiring Fund)(1)

 
Share Classes    Investor Shares     Class Y  
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):                 
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price)      None       None  
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is less)      None       None  
         
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):

 

Management fees      0.25%       0.32%  
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees      None       None  
Other expenses      0.49%(4)       0.28%  
Total annual fund operating expenses      0.74%       0.60%  
Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement      0.34%(2)       0.20%(3)  
Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement      0.40%(2)       0.40%(3)  
                  

 

  (1)

Fees and expenses for the Acquiring Fund are estimated for the Fund’s current fiscal year.

 

  (2)

In order to limit the Target Fund’s expenses, SIMNA, the Target Fund’s adviser, has contractually agreed through February 28, 2022 to waive its fees, pay Fund operating expenses, and/or reimburse the Fund to the extent that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, other indirect acquired fund expenses, interest, taxes, and extraordinary expenses), for the Fund’s R6 Shares, exceed 0.32% of R6 Shares’ average daily net assets and, for the Fund’s Investor Shares, exceed 0.40% of the Investor Shares’ average daily net assets. The expense limitation may only be terminated during its term by the Target Board.

 
  (3)

HFMC, the Acquiring Fund’s investment adviser, has contractually agreed to reimburse expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest expenses, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses) to the extent necessary to limit total annual fund operating expenses as follows: 0.32% (Class SDR) and 0.40% (Class Y). This contractual arrangement will remain in effect for two years following the date of Reorganization unless the

 

 

3


 

HMF II Board approves its earlier termination.

 

 

  (4)

“Other expenses” shown for Investor Shares include the maximum rate applicable under the Target Fund’s shareholder service plan, 0.15% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Investor class. For the period from November 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021, the Target Fund paid 0.08% (annualized) of the average daily net assets attributable to the Investor Shares under the plan.

 

Examples. These examples below are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in each Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. These examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the applicable Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods, both for the Target Fund and for the Acquiring Fund, assuming completion of the proposed Reorganization. These examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year, that each Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (except that the examples reflect the expense limitation arrangements for only the first year) and that you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, these examples show what your costs would be based on these assumptions. These examples are based, for the first year, on the “Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement” and, for all other periods, on “Total annual fund operating expenses.”

 

            Year 1                 Year 3                 Year 5                 Year  10      
         
Schroder Core Bond Fund (Current) (Target Fund) – R6 Shares    $33    $177    $334    $790
         
Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund (Pro Forma) (Acquiring Fund) - Class SDR    $33    $142    $262    $611
         
Schroder Core Bond Fund (Current) (Target Fund) – Investor Shares    $41    $202    $378    $886
         
Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund (Pro Forma) (Acquiring Fund) - Class Y    $41    $172    $315    $731

Portfolio Turnover. Each Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. Those costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example expenses, affect a Fund’s performance. No portfolio turnover information is included here for the Acquiring Fund because the Acquiring Fund has not yet commenced investment operations. During the fiscal year ended October  31, 2020, the Target Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 144% of the average value of the Fund’s portfolio.

COMPARISON OF OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES AND RISKS

Comparison of Investment Objectives

The following chart states the investment objective of the Target Fund and of the Acquiring Fund. Other than with respect to the Acquiring Fund’s enhanced integration of sustainability within the Target Fund’s objective and strategies, the investment objectives of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are substantially similar.

 

Target Fund    Acquiring Fund
Schroder Core Bond Fund    Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund
The Fund seeks long-term total return consistent with the preservation of capital.    The Fund seeks long-term total return consistent with the preservation of capital while giving special consideration to certain sustainability criteria.

Other than an enhanced consideration of certain sustainability criteria, it is not anticipated that the Acquiring Fund will be managed in a materially different manner from the Target Fund.

Because any investment involves risk, there can be no assurance that the Acquiring Fund’s investment objective will be achieved. The investment objective of each Fund may be changed without shareholder approval.

Comparison of Principal Investment Strategies

The following charts state the principal investment strategies of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund. Although the Funds describe the principal investment strategies somewhat differently, the principal investment strategies of the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund are substantially similar because the same investment teams will be managing the Fund in a substantially similar way before and after the Reorganization, other than with respect to the Acquiring Fund’s enhanced consideration of sustainability criteria, as further discussed below. Because the Schroder Series Trust and the Hartford Funds are unaffiliated fund families, each family has historically taken somewhat different approaches to identifying the principal investment strategies of their Funds and used different terminology and descriptions to describe the principal investment strategies applicable to their respective funds.

 

4


The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund have substantially similar principal investment strategies, except that the principal investment strategies of the Acquiring Fund include additional sustainability criteria. Each Fund’s principal investment strategies state that the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of U.S. dollar-denominated, investment grade fixed income securities.

While each Fund has a policy to, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes, in fixed income securities, the Acquiring Fund’s policy also requires that those fixed income securities meet the sustainability criteria of the Fund’s sub-adviser, which are set forth in the table below.

The Reorganization and the differences in the Target Fund’s and the Acquiring Fund’s principal investment strategies, however, are not expected to cause the Acquiring Fund to be managed in a manner that is substantially different from how the Target Fund has been managed historically, other than with respect to the Acquiring Fund’s enhanced consideration of sustainability criteria.

The Fund’s respective principal investment strategies are set forth below:

 

Target Fund

 

Principal Investment Strategy

       

Acquiring Fund

 

Principal Investment Strategy

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of U.S. dollar-denominated, investment grade fixed income securities. The Fund’s total return includes income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any.

 

Fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest include obligations of governments, government agencies or instrumentalities, supra-national issuers, or corporate issuers. They may pay fixed, variable, or floating interest rates and may include asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities (which may include “to be announced” (“TBA”) transactions, which are standardized contracts for future delivery in which the exact mortgage pools to be delivered are not specified until a few days prior to settlement), zero-coupon securities, convertible securities, inflation-indexed bonds, structured notes, bank loans, loan participations, loan assignments, municipal securities, and other securities bearing fixed or variable interest rates of any maturity. “Investment-grade” securities are securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated by at least one major rating agency in one of its top four rating categories, or, if unrated, are determined by the Adviser to be of similar quality. In the case of a split rated security (that is, two or more rating agencies give a security different ratings), the highest rating shall apply. The Fund may invest without limit in U.S. dollar denominated foreign securities. The Fund may invest in ETFs (open-end investment companies whose shares may be bought and sold by investors in transactions on major stock exchanges). The Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in cash and cash equivalents. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes, in fixed income securities. This investment policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders. The Fund may use derivatives and ETFs with economic characteristics similar to fixed income securities for purposes of complying with this policy. At times, the Fund’s investments in municipal securities may be substantial depending on the Adviser’s outlook on the market.

 

While the Fund may invest in fixed income securities of any maturity or duration, under normal market conditions, the Adviser seeks to maintain an average effective portfolio duration that is within 20% of the average effective duration of the Fund’s benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, on an adjusted basis. The Adviser generally adjusts the duration of tax-exempt municipal bonds by a factor (currently 0.7) to reflect the view that their prices are typically less sensitive to changes in interest rates than taxable securities. As of September 30, 2020, the average

      

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of U.S. dollar-denominated, investment grade fixed income securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in fixed income securities that meet the sustainability criteria of the Fund’s sub-adviser, Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (“SIMNA”) or the “Sub-Adviser”) as described below. In implementing the investment strategy, the Sub-Adviser seeks to maintain a higher overall sustainability score for the Fund than that of the Fund’s benchmark, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, as measured through the Sub-Adviser’s proprietary sustainable scoring methodology. The Fund’s total return includes income earned on the Fund’s investments, plus capital appreciation, if any.

 

Fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest include obligations of governments, government agencies or instrumentalities, supra-national issuers, or corporate issuers. They may pay fixed, variable, or floating interest rates and may include asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities (which may include “to be announced” (“TBA”) transactions, which are standardized contracts for future delivery in which the exact mortgage pools to be delivered are not specified until a few days prior to settlement), zero-coupon securities, convertible securities, inflation-indexed bonds, structured notes, bank loans, loan participations, loan assignments, municipal securities, and other securities bearing fixed or variable interest rates of any maturity. “Investment-grade” securities are securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated by at least one major rating agency in one of its top four rating categories, or, if unrated, are determined by the Sub-Adviser, to be of similar quality. In the case of a split rated security (that is, two or more rating agencies give a security different ratings), the average rating shall apply. The Fund may invest in U.S. dollar denominated foreign securities. The Fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) (open-end investment companies whose shares may be bought and sold by investors in transactions on major stock exchanges). The Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in

 

5


Target Fund

 

Principal Investment Strategy

       

Acquiring Fund

 

Principal Investment Strategy

effective duration of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index was 6.02 years. The Fund’s average effective duration may vary over time depending on market and economic conditions. Duration is a measure of a debt security’s price sensitivity to a given change in interest rates; effective duration is a measure of the Fund’s portfolio duration adjusted for the anticipated effect of interest rate changes on pre-payment rates.

 

Generally, the higher a debt security’s duration, the greater its price sensitivity to a change in interest rates. Unlike the maturity of a fixed income security, which measures only the time until final payment is due, duration takes into account the time until all payments of interest and principal on a security are expected to be made, including how these payments are affected by prepayments and by changes in interest rates.

 

The Adviser’s decision to purchase or sell a security or make investments in a particular sector is based on relative value considerations. In analyzing the relative attractiveness of a particular security or sector, the Adviser assesses an issue’s historical relationships to other bonds, technical factors including supply and demand and fundamental risk and reward relationships. When making decisions to purchase or sell a security, the Adviser also considers a number of factors including sector exposures, interest rate duration, yield and the relationship between yields and maturity dates. The importance of these and other factors that the Adviser considers when purchasing and selling securities for the Fund changes with changes in the markets. Sector allocation and individual security decisions are made independent of sector and security weightings in the benchmark.

 

The Fund may have substantially different sector and security weightings than the benchmark and may hold securities not included in the benchmark.

 

The Adviser integrates financially material ESG criteria into all phases of the investment process, from stock selection to portfolio construction and engagement. The Adviser believes that this ESG assessment, which is integrated with more traditional methods, is an important consideration to understand the potential of a company. The Adviser engages with management of certain issuers regarding corporate governance practices as well as what the Adviser deems to be materially important environmental and/or social issues facing a company. The emphasis that the Adviser places on various factors when purchasing and selling securities for the Fund may change with changes in the markets.

 

The Adviser may engage actively in transactions involving derivatives in managing the Fund. Derivative transactions may include exchange-traded or over-the-counter derivatives, such as swap contracts including interest rate swaps, total return swaps, and credit default swaps, and futures contracts and options on futures (typically for the purposes of interest rate or other risk management or as a substitute for direct investment), and foreign currency exchange transactions, including currency futures, forwards, and option transactions (typically to hedge against changes in the values of currencies in which investments are denominated). The notional value of the Fund’s investments in derivatives that provide exposure comparable, in the judgment of the adviser, to investments in fixed income securities may be counted toward satisfaction of the 80% policy described above.

 

The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities in seeking to achieve its investment objective.

      

cash and cash equivalents. The Sub-Adviser may use derivatives, typically exchange-traded futures, for hedging or investment purposes. At times, the Fund’s investments in municipal securities may be substantial depending on the Sub-Adviser’s outlook on the market.

 

While the Fund may invest in fixed income securities of any maturity or duration, under normal market conditions, the Sub-Adviser seeks to maintain an average effective portfolio duration that is within 20% of the average effective duration of the Fund’s benchmark, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, on an adjusted basis. As of May 31, 2021, the average effective duration of the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index was 6.36 years. The Fund’s average effective duration may vary over time depending on market and economic conditions. Duration is a measure of a debt security’s price sensitivity to a given change in interest rates; effective duration is a measure of the Fund’s portfolio duration adjusted for the anticipated effect of interest rate changes on pre-payment rates.

 

Generally, the higher a debt security’s duration, the greater its price sensitivity to a change in interest rates. Unlike the maturity of a fixed income security, which measures only the time until final payment is due, duration takes into account the time until all payments of interest and principal on a security are expected to be made, including how these payments are affected by prepayments and by changes in interest rates.

 

The Sub-Adviser’s decision to purchase or sell a security or make investments in a particular sector is based on relative value considerations. In analyzing the relative attractiveness of a particular security or sector, the Sub-Adviser assesses an issue’s historical relationships to other bonds, technical factors including supply and demand and fundamental risk and reward relationships. When making decisions to purchase or sell a security, the Sub-Adviser also considers a number of factors including sector exposures, interest rate duration, yield and the relationship between yields and maturity dates. The importance of these and other factors that the Sub-Adviser considers when purchasing and selling securities for the Fund changes with changes in the markets. Sector allocation and individual security decisions are made independent of sector and security weightings in the benchmark. The Fund may have substantially different sector and security weightings than the benchmark and may hold securities not included in the benchmark.

 

For purposes of determining which investments meet the Sub-Adviser’s sustainability criteria, the Sub-Adviser evaluates the impact and risk around sustainability and environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) issues. A security will meet the sustainability criteria of the Sub-Adviser, if one or more of the following three conditions is met at the time of purchase: 1) the security’s sustainability score obtained from the Sub-Adviser’s proprietary sustainability tool is rated above the overall sustainability score of the Fund’s benchmark; 2) the security’s sustainability score obtained from the Sub-Adviser’s proprietary sustainability tool is at or above that of its respective sector score of the Fund’s benchmark; and/or 3) the security receives an improving internal sustainability assessment from the Sub-Adviser’s qualitative analysis. In implementing the investment strategy, the Sub-Adviser seeks to maintain a higher overall sustainability score for the Fund than that of the Fund’s benchmark, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, as measured through the Sub-Adviser’s proprietary sustainable scoring methodology. The Sub-Adviser evaluates the impact and risk around issues such as climate change, environmental performance, labor standards and corporate governance, which it views as a key component in its assessment of a company’s risk and potential for profitability. This assessment is supported by both quantitative analysis from the Sub-Adviser’s proprietary sustainability tools and qualitative analysis from the Sub-Adviser’s analysts, which award a sustainability score to each company. The Fund does not generally invest in companies that are significantly involved in certain industries or product lines, including but not limited to, thermal coal extraction, thermal coal energy generation, or tobacco production, as determined from time to time by the Sub-Adviser, unless the Sub-Adviser views the issuer as one which contributes to or is aligning itself with long-term sustainability initiatives. In addition, the Sub-Adviser does not directly invest in certain industries such as non-conventional weapons. In determining whether a company is significantly involved in the industries or product lines listed above, the Sub-Adviser typically uses revenue thresholds for certain industries or product lines (e.g., companies that derive 10% or more of their revenues from thermal coal extraction) and categorical exclusions for other industries or product lines (e.g., non-conventional weapons). These exclusionary criteria may be updated periodically by the Sub-Adviser to, among other things, add or remove certain industries or product lines from the screening process, revise the revenue thresholds and categorical exclusions applicable to such activities, or change particular industries or product lines from a categorical exclusion to a revenue threshold, or vice versa. In determining whether a company is significantly involved in the industries or product lines listed above, the Sub-Adviser typically uses revenue thresholds for certain industries or product lines and categorical exclusions for other industries or product lines. These exclusionary criteria may be updated periodically by the Sub-Adviser to, among other things, add or remove certain industries or product lines from the screening process, revise the revenue thresholds and categorical exclusions applicable to such activities, or change particular industries or product lines from a categorical exclusion to a revenue threshold, or vice versa. The Sub-Adviser will apply the determination of whether an issuer fits within its sustainability criteria at the time of purchase. If the sustainability attributes of a security change after the time of purchase, the Fund may continue to hold the security. The Sub-Adviser may modify its sustainability criteria to include additional types of issuers without notice to shareholders.

 

6


Target Fund

 

Principal Investment Strategy

       

Acquiring Fund

 

Principal Investment Strategy

        

The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities in seeking to achieve its investment objective.

 

Additional Information on the Investment Strategy(1)

 

The Sub-Adviser performs its own due diligence on potential holdings including, where possible, meetings with senior management. The Sub-Adviser analyzes information provided by the companies, including information provided in company sustainability reports and other relevant company material. The Sub-Adviser assigns an improving score to a company if, based on the Sub-Adviser’s fundamental research and/or company engagement, the Sub-Adviser believes the company has both the ability and willingness to address any ESG shortcomings over time. The Sub-Adviser will also scrutinize other disclosures, including third party reports, and may engage with companies held by the Fund to challenge identified areas of weakness on sustainability issues. The emphasis that the Sub-Adviser places on various factors when purchasing and selling securities for the Fund may change with changes in the markets. Over time the proprietary sustainability tools utilized within the Sub-Adviser’s ESG framework may change.

 

In addition to the exchange traded futures disclosed in the summary section, the Fund may also invest in other exchange-traded or over-the-counter derivatives, such as swap contracts including interest rate swaps, total return swaps, and credit default swaps, and futures contracts and options on futures (typically for the purposes of interest rate or other risk management or as a substitute for direct investment).

 

  (1)

This disclosure will appear in the Acquiring Fund’s prospectus in the section titled “Additional Information Regarding Investment Strategies and Risks,” not as a part of its principal investment strategy disclosure.

Comparison of Principal Risks

Although the Funds describe the principal risks somewhat differently, the principal risks associated with an investment in the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund are substantially similar because, other than an enhanced focus on sustainability criteria, which was already considered by SIMNA in its management of the Target Fund, the Funds’ investment objectives and principal investment strategies are substantially similar. Because the Schroder Series Trust and the Hartford Funds are unaffiliated fund families, each family has historically taken somewhat different approaches to identifying the principal risks of their Funds and used different terminology and descriptions to describe the principal risks applicable to their respective funds. The actual risks of investing in each Fund depend on the securities held in the Fund’s portfolio and on market conditions, both of which change over time. New principal risks for the Acquiring Fund that will be disclosed in its prospectus are Sustainable Investing Risk, which is a result of the sustainable enhancement to the Acquiring Fund’s strategy, and Securities Lending Risk, since the Acquiring Fund will have the ability to engage in securities lending and the Target Fund did not engage in lending securities. The Acquiring Fund’s prospectus will also disclose High Yield Investments Risk, which is currently a part of the Target Fund’s Loan Risk disclosed in its prospectus. The Acquiring Fund is subject to the principal risks described below, with the new principal risks indicated in bold. A summary description of those principal risks can be found in Exhibit E of this combined proxy statement/prospectus.

Principal Risks of the Acquiring Fund

 

Market Risk

   Currency Risk

Active Investment Management Risk

   Derivatives Risk

High Yield Investments Risk

   Futures and Options Risks

Interest Rate Risk

   Leverage Risk

Credit Risk

   To Be Announced (TBA) Transactions Risk

Inflation-Protected Securities Risk

   Volatility Risk

Mortgage-Related and Asset-Backed Securities Risk

   Sustainable Investing Risk

Sovereign Debt Risk

   Foreign Investments Risk

Municipal Securities Risk

   Large Shareholder Transaction Risk

U.S. Government Securities Risk

   Securities Lending Risk

Liquidity Risk

   LIBOR Risk

Active Trading Risk

   Loans and Loan Participations Risk

Counterparty Risk

  

 

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A discussion of the principal risks associated with an investment in the Target Fund may be found in the Target Fund’s prospectus. In addition, each Fund has other investment policies, practices and restrictions which, together with the Fund’s related risks, are also set forth for the Target Fund in that Fund’s prospectus and SAI and, for the Acquiring Fund, summarized in this combined proxy statement/prospectus and the Reorganization SAI.

Comparison of Fundamental Investment Policies

If the Reorganization occurs, the combined Fund will be subject to the fundamental investment policies of the Acquiring Fund. A “fundamental” investment policy is one that may not be changed without a shareholder vote. Although the fundamental investment policies of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are worded differently, in general the differences between the fundamental investment policies of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund are not expected to result in any material difference between the way the Target Fund has been managed and the way the Acquiring Fund will be managed. A comparison of the Funds’ fundamental investment policies is set forth in Exhibit D to this combined proxy statement/prospectus.

Comparison of Non-Fundamental Investment Policies

If the Reorganization occurs, the Target Fund will be subject to the non-fundamental investment policies (policies that may be changed without a shareholder vote) of the Acquiring Fund. It is not expected that the differences between the non-fundamental policies of the Funds result in any material difference between the way the Target Fund has been managed and the way the Acquiring Fund will be managed. A comparison of the Funds’ non-fundamental investment policies is set forth in Exhibit D to this combined proxy statement/prospectus.

Comparison of Performance

No performance information is included here as the Acquiring Fund has not yet commenced investment operations. The Acquiring Fund will assume the performance history of the Target Fund at the closing of the Reorganization. Performance information for the Target Fund is presented in the Target Fund’s prospectus, and more current performance information of the Target Fund is available at www.schroderfunds.com.

COMPARISON OF INVESTMENT ADVISERS AND DISTRIBUTORS

Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (“SIMNA”), 7 Bryant Park, New York, New York 10018, is the investment adviser for the Target Fund. Schroder Funds Advisors LLC (“SFA”), a subsidiary of Schroders, is involved in the distribution of shares of the Target Fund through an agreement with SEI Investments Distribution Co. (“SIDCO”), and SFA, Schroders and their affiliates provide shareholder services. The principal business address of SFA is 7 Bryant Park, New York, New York 10018. The principal business address of SIDCO is One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.

Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC (“HFMC”), 690 Lee Road, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087, will be the investment adviser, and SIMNA will be the sub-adviser for the Acquiring Fund. Hartford Funds Distributors, LLC (“HFD”), 690 Lee Road, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087, will be the distributor for the Acquiring Fund.

HFMC is an indirect subsidiary of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (“The Hartford”), a Connecticut-based financial services company. As of June 30, 2021, the Investment Manager and its wholly owned subsidiary, Lattice Strategies LLC, had approximately $152.2 billion in discretionary assets under management. HFMC is responsible for the management of the Acquiring Fund and will supervise the activities of SIMNA as described below.

SIMNA will serve as the Acquiring Fund’s sub-adviser. SIMNA will perform the daily investment of the assets for the Acquiring Fund. SIMNA (itself and its predecessors) has been an investment manager since 1962, and also serves as investment adviser to other mutual funds and a broad range of institutional investors. SIMNA is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Schroders plc. Schroders plc is a global asset management company with approximately $832.2 billion under management as of June 30, 2021. Schroders plc and its affiliates (“Schroders”) have clients that are major financial institutions including banks and insurance companies, public and private pension funds, endowments and foundations, high net worth individuals, financial intermediaries and retail investors. Schroders plc has one of the largest networks of offices of any dedicated asset management company with numerous portfolio managers and analysts covering the world’s investment markets.

For their services as investment advisers, SIMNA and HFMC are entitled to receive the following annual investment advisory fees based on each Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

8


   

Target Fund Annual Fee

(as a percentage of Average Daily Net Assets)

  

Acquiring Fund Annual Rate

(as a percentage of Average Daily Net Assets)

0.25%   

First $500 million

  

0.3200%

   Next $500 million    0.3000%
   Amount over $1 billion    0.2800%

With respect to the Acquiring Fund, HFMC has contractually agreed to establish an expense reimbursement agreement applicable to the various share classes of the Acquiring Fund, under which HFMC will reimburse the Acquiring Fund’s expenses such that the total fund operating expenses of each class of shares of the Acquiring Fund will not exceed the cap of the corresponding share class of the Target Fund as set forth in the Target Fund’s current expense limitation agreement for two years following the closing of the Reorganization. Therefore, following the Reorganization, the Target Fund shareholders will not experience an increase in fees and expenses with respect to their investment in the Acquiring Fund for at least two years (not including any increase in taxes, interest expenses, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses). Following the expiration of the two-year expense reimbursement agreement, it is possible that the total annual fund operating expenses of certain share classes of the Acquiring Fund may be higher than the total annual fund operating expenses of the corresponding share class of the Target Fund, based in part on the asset size of the Acquiring Fund at that time.

The contractual management fee rate for the Acquiring Fund, including after giving effect to the breakpoints set forth above, is higher than the management fee rate that is currently in place for the Target Fund. The Acquiring Fund will be subject to a two-year expense limitation agreement as described above.

A discussion regarding the basis for the HMF II Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement for the Acquiring Fund with HFMC, as well as the investment sub-advisory agreement between HFMC and SIMNA, will be available in the Acquiring Fund’s next shareholder report following the close of the Reorganization, which is expected to be for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2022.

Additionally, the Acquiring Fund has certain different service providers than the Target Fund, including the Acquiring Fund’s custodian and Transfer Agent.

COMPARISON OF POLICIES FOR BUYING AND SELLING SHARES

The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund have generally similar policies for buying and selling shares, although the Acquiring Fund has (i) no subsequent investment minimum for Class Y Shares, contrasted with $1,000 for the Investor Shares of the Target Fund; and (ii) a higher minimum initial investment for Class SDR Shares of the Acquiring Fund: $5,000,000, contrasted with $1,000,000 for R6 Shares of the Target Fund. The minimum initial investment for Investor Shares of the Target Fund and Class Y Shares of the Acquiring Fund is identical ($250,000), and there is no subsequent investment minimum for R6 Shares of the Target Fund or Class SDR Shares of the Acquiring Fund. The minimum initial investment for Class SDR Shares will be waived for those R6 Target Fund shareholders upon consummation of the Reorganization. Please see Exhibit A for a description of these policies for the Acquiring Fund.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase shares of a Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial professional), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your financial professional to recommend a Fund over another investment. Ask your financial professional or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE REORGANIZATION

Terms of the Reorganization

The Target Board and the HMF II Board have approved the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Agreement”). Shareholders are encouraged to review the Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit F to this Combined Proxy Statement/Prospectus; the following is a summary of certain terms of the Agreement:

 

   

The Reorganization is expected to occur on or about November 12, 2021, subject to approval by Target Fund shareholders and satisfaction of any other conditions to closing. However, following such approvals, the Reorganization may happen at any time agreed to by the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund.

 

9


   

The Target Fund will transfer all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for Acquisition Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the Target Fund’s liabilities.

 

   

The Acquiring Fund will issue Acquisition Shares of each class of the Acquiring Fund that have an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of each corresponding class of shares of the Target Fund outstanding immediately before the Reorganization after the declaration and payment of any dividends and/or distributions. Accordingly, each shareholder of the Target Fund at the time of the Reorganization will receive shares of the corresponding class of shares of the Acquiring Fund with an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of that shareholder’s investment in the Target Fund immediately before the Reorganization after the declaration and payment of any dividends and/or distributions. With respect to the Target Fund’s last net asset value calculation before the Reorganization, if the application of the Target Fund’s valuation policies leads to a different market value or fair value for an investment than that which would be determined using the Acquiring Fund’s valuation policies, then the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall confer and mutually agree on a valuation for the investment. Any such agreed upon valuation may result in shareholders of the Target Fund receiving shares of the Acquiring Fund with a lower aggregate net asset value than they would have received had the Target Fund’s valuation policies been applied to value the investment. Shareholders will not pay any sales charge in connection with the receipt or distribution of Acquisition Shares.

 

   

The net asset value of each class of shares of the Target Fund and the corresponding class of shares of the Acquiring Fund will be computed as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on the Closing Date.

Conditions to Closing for the Reorganization

The completion of the Reorganization is subject to certain conditions described in the Agreement, including:

 

   

The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund will have received any approvals, consents or exemptions from the SEC or any other regulatory body necessary to carry out the Reorganization.

 

   

A registration statement on Form N-14 relating to the Reorganization will have been filed with the SEC and become effective.

 

   

A registration statement on Form N-1A relating to the Acquiring Fund will have been filed with the SEC and become effective.

 

   

The shareholders of the Target Fund will have approved the Agreement by the requisite vote.

 

   

The Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund will have received an opinion of Dechert LLP substantially to the effect that, as described in more detail in the section entitled “Additional Information About the Reorganization-Tax Status of the Reorganization,” the Target Fund will not recognize gain or loss, and the shareholders of the Target Fund will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, upon the exchange of their Target Fund shares for the Acquisition Shares of the Acquiring Fund in connection with the Reorganization.

Termination of the Agreement

The Agreement and the transactions contemplated by it may be terminated and abandoned with respect to the Reorganization by mutual agreement of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund at any time prior to the Closing Date thereof, or by either the Target Fund or the Acquiring Fund in the event of a material breach of the Agreement by the other Fund, a failure of any condition precedent to the terminating Fund’s obligations under the Agreement, any governmental authority prohibiting the Agreement or the contemplated transactions, the Target Board or the HMF II Board resolve to terminate the Agreement after determining in good faith that changed circumstances would make proceeding with the Reorganization not in the best interests of the Target Fund’s or Acquiring Fund’s shareholders, respectively. In the event of a termination, HFMC and SIMNA will bear its own costs associated with the Reorganization.

Section 15(f) of the 1940 Act

Section 15(f) of the 1940 Act provides a non-exclusive “safe harbor” under which an investment adviser to a registered investment company or an affiliated person of such an investment adviser may receive any amount or benefit in connection with a sale of securities or any other interest in such adviser which results in an assignment of an investment advisory contract with such company if (i) for a period of three years following such assignment, a majority of the board of directors of such company are not interested persons of the investment adviser of such company or the predecessor adviser of such company and (ii) no “unfair burden” is imposed on such company as a result of such assignment or any express or implied terms conditions or understandings applicable thereto. Although SIMNA and HFMC have not determined that Section 15(f) of the 1940 Act applies to the Reorganization, HFMC

 

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has agreed not to, and has agreed not to cause its affiliates to, take (or fail to take) any action if such action (or failure to take such action) would have the effect, directly and indirectly, of causing the requirements of any of the provisions of Section 15(f) of the 1940 Act not to be met in respect of the Agreement as to the Acquiring Fund.

Distribution Support Provided By SFA

SFA, a subsidiary of Schroders, is involved in the distribution of shares of the Target Fund through an agreement with SIDCO, and SFA, Schroders and their affiliates provide shareholder services. Following the Reorganization, SFA expects to enter into an additional compensation arrangement with HFMC and HFD, the Acquiring Fund’s distributor. Under this arrangement, SFA will enter into a selling agreement with HFD pursuant to which SFA will be involved in the distribution of the Acquiring Fund’s shares, and SFA and HFMC will enter into an additional compensation agreement, pursuant to which HFMC will pay SFA a fee based on substantially all of the gross spread between the management fees and sub-advisory fees less waivers earned on the SDR Class shares of the Acquiring Fund for its distribution activities related to that class of shares of the Acquiring Fund. With respect to Class SDR Shares of the Acquiring Fund, SIMNA has agreed to support any expense reimbursement applicable to that class of shares.

Tax Status of the Reorganization

The Reorganization is intended to qualify for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a condition to the closing of the Reorganization, the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund will receive an opinion from Dechert LLP substantially to the effect that, as further described below, on the basis of existing provisions of the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations issued thereunder, current administrative rules, pronouncements and court decisions, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

(1)      The transfer by the Target Fund of all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Acquisition Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the liabilities of the Target Fund, and the distribution of such shares to the Target Fund Shareholders, as provided in the Agreement, will constitute a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code and the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund will each be a “party to a reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.

(2)      No gain or loss will be recognized by the Target Fund, upon the transfer of all its assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for Acquisition Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all the liabilities of the Target Fund, except that the Target Fund may be required to recognize gain or loss with respect to (A) contracts described in Section 1256(b) of the Code, (B) stock in a passive foreign investment company, as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code, or (C) any other gain or loss required to be recognized upon the termination of a position, or upon the transfer of such asset regardless of whether such a transfer would otherwise be a nontaxable transaction under the Code.

(3)      No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon receipt of the assets of the Target Fund in exchange for Acquisition Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all liabilities of the Target Fund.

(4)      No gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of the Target Fund upon the distribution to them by the Target Fund of the Acquisition Shares in exchange for their shares of the Target Fund in complete liquidation of the Target Fund.

(5)      The aggregate basis of the Acquisition Shares received by each shareholder of the Target Fund will be the same as the aggregate basis of the shareholder’s Target Fund shares exchanged therefor.

(6)      The basis of the Target Fund’s assets received by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the basis of such assets in the hands of the Target Fund immediately prior to the transaction.

(7)      Each shareholder’s holding period for the Acquisition Shares will be determined by including the period for which the shareholder held the shares of the Target Fund exchanged therefor, provided that the shareholder held such shares of the Target Fund as a capital asset at the time of the exchange.

(8)      The holding period of the Acquiring Fund with respect to the Target Fund’s assets will include the period for which the Target Fund’s assets were held by the Target Fund.

(9)      The Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account those tax attributes of the Target Fund that are described in Section 381(c) of the Code subject to the conditions and limitations specified in the Code, the regulations thereunder, and existing court decisions and published interpretations of the Code and the regulations thereunder.

(10)      The taxable year of the Target Fund will not end on the Closing Date, but will instead continue as the taxable year

 

11


of the Acquiring Fund.

The opinion will be based on certain factual certifications made by the officers of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund and will also be based on customary assumptions. It is possible that the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or a court could disagree with Dechert LLP’s opinion, which therefore cannot be free from doubt.

Opinions of counsel are not binding upon the IRS or the courts. If the Reorganization were consummated but did not qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the Code, a shareholder of the Target Fund would recognize a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between his or her tax basis in his or her Target Fund shares and the fair market value of the Acquisition Shares he or she received.

This description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization is made without regard to the particular facts and circumstances of any shareholder. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of the Reorganization in light of their individual circumstances. Because the foregoing discussion relates only to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization, shareholders of the Target Fund should also consult their tax advisors as to the state, local and foreign tax consequences, if any, of the Reorganization.

Board Considerations Relating to the Proposed Reorganization

The Target Board considered the Reorganization at a meeting held on June 23-24, 2021, the Trustees, including a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Schroder Series Trust as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, approved the Agreement. In approving the Reorganization, the Target Board determined that (i) participation in the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Target Fund and its shareholders; and (ii) the interests of the Target Fund’s shareholders will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization.

In approving the proposed Reorganization, and recommending its approval by shareholders, the Target Board considered a number of factors. Among the factors considered, the Target Board took into account that SIMNA and its affiliates have advised the Target Board that it has come to the conclusion that the Target Fund has not reached meaningful scale, despite significant efforts by Schroders to grow the Target Fund. The Target Board took into account the efforts employed by SIMNA and Schroders in recent years to attract assets to the Target Fund, including significant expense subsidies for the Target Fund in order to maintain competitive expense ratios despite the small size of the Target Fund and an effort to make the Target Fund available on distribution platforms and with financial intermediaries. Despite these efforts, SIMNA has advised the Target Board that it believes that the low level of assets of the Target Fund has resulted in limited future growth opportunities for the Target Fund within distribution platforms. SIMNA advised the Target Board that it was no longer willing to bear the significant economic costs in maintaining the Target Fund’s current expense ratios without a realistic chance of realizing significant growth in the Target Fund in the near term. As a result, SIMNA advised the Target Board that it considered the possible liquidation of the Target Fund as an alternative to the Reorganization. The Target Board took into account that the Reorganization would allow for the continued operation of the Target Fund for its shareholders.

SIMNA further advised the Target Board that it believes that the proposed Reorganization offers a number of benefits to shareholders, including:

 

   

Continuity of portfolio management: while HFMC will serve as investment adviser to the Acquiring Fund, SIMNA will serve as sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund. As a result, the day-to-day portfolio management team of the Target Fund is expected to serve as the portfolio management team of the Acquiring Fund;

 

   

The similarities in the investment objective and principal investment strategies of the Target Fund as compared to those of the Acquiring Fund;

 

   

The potential for reduced expenses over time of the Acquiring Fund, due to the potential to attract additional assets and benefit from greater potential economies of scale. In this regard, the Target Board also took into account that after the expiration of the two year expense reimbursement agreement, it is currently anticipated that the expense caps of the Acquiring Fund into which the Target Fund are proposed to be reorganized may increase, which may result in increased net total operating expenses of the Acquiring Fund unless the Acquiring Fund is able to significantly increase its current asset size. The Target Board noted that these anticipated subsequent expense caps are not assured, however, and are subject to change;

 

   

The proposed expense reimbursement agreement to the Acquiring Fund for a period of two years from the date of the Reorganization and SIMNA’s determination that it was not willing to continue to subsidize the Target Fund’s operations indefinitely to the same extent it currently subsidizes them given the limited prospects to meaningfully grow the Target Fund in the near term;

 

12


   

HFMC and its affiliates’ experience and resources in managing and overseeing unaffiliated sub-advisers and in administering and distributing mutual funds, and SIMNA’s experience sub-advising HFMC-advised mutual funds of HMF II;

 

   

Shareholder access to additional investment options, by virtue of certain exchange rights, within the Hartford mutual funds complex;

 

   

That the Reorganization is designed to be tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the Target Fund and its shareholders; and

 

   

That all of the direct costs of the Reorganization will be paid by a combination of SIMNA and HFMC and neither the Acquiring Fund nor the Target Fund will bear any of the costs of the Reorganization, except that the Target Fund will bear the transaction costs, including bid-ask spreads and/or dealer mark-ups, incurred by it in connection with the proposed alignment of the Target Fund’s portfolio holdings with the Acquiring Fund’s investment strategies.

The Target Board, in considering these recommendations, also considered that the proposed Reorganization was preferable to the liquidation of the Target Fund as it permitted shareholders who wished to remain invested in the Target Fund to do so without the realization of capital gains or losses that would result from a liquidation. The Target Board further considered that SIMNA and HFMC previously reorganized ten mutual funds advised by SIMNA into series of HMF II. The Target Board considered that SIMNA represented that such reorganizations were successful and that SIMNA accordingly has experience with HFMC’s management capabilities and with sub-advising mutual funds on the Hartford Funds platform. The Target Board also considered that the two-year expense limitation agreement insured that shareholders would not experience an increase in expenses (not including taxes, interest expenses, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses) as a result of the Reorganization for at least a two year period and also afforded shareholders, particularly shareholders of the Acquiring Fund that may experience an increase in operating expenses after expiration of the two-year expense limitation agreement, with ample opportunity to redeem their shares from the Acquiring Fund if they so desired.

Manager of Managers Structure - Hartford Funds

HMF II and HFMC rely on an exemptive order from the SEC for certain funds (including the Acquiring Fund) under which it uses a “manager of managers” structure (previously defined as the “Hartford Order”).

HFMC has responsibility, subject to oversight by the HMF II Board, to oversee the sub-adviser and recommend its hiring, termination and replacement. The Hartford Order permits HFMC, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and subject to the approval of the HMF II Board, to hire, and to materially amend any existing or future sub-advisory agreement with, sub-advisers that are not affiliated with HFMC, as well as sub-advisers that are indirect or direct, wholly-owned subsidiaries of HFMC or of another company that, indirectly or directly wholly owns HFMC, in each case without obtaining approval from the Fund’s shareholders. Within 90 days after hiring any new sub-adviser, the Acquiring Fund’s shareholders will receive information about any new sub-advisory relationship.

Use of the manager of managers’ structure in reliance on the Hartford Order will have been approved by the initial shareholder of the Acquiring Fund prior to the closing of the Reorganization, although HFMC does not currently intend to recommend any changes in reliance on the Hartford Order.

Use of the manager of managers’ structure would not diminish HFMC’s responsibilities to the Acquiring Fund under its investment management agreement. HFMC would continue to have overall responsibility, subject to oversight by the HMF II Board, to oversee the sub-advisers and recommend their hiring, termination and replacement. Specifically, HFMC would, subject to the review and approval of the HMF II Board: (a) set the Acquiring Fund’s overall investment strategy; (b) evaluate, select and recommend sub-advisers to manage all or a portion of the Acquiring Fund’s assets; and (c) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the sub-adviser complies with the Acquiring Fund’s investment goal, policies and restrictions. Subject to the review by the HMF II Board, HFMC would: (a) when appropriate, allocate and reallocate the Acquiring Fund’s assets among multiple sub-advisers; and (b) monitor and evaluate the performance of the sub-advisers. Replacement of HFMC or the imposition of material changes to the investment management agreement would continue to require prior shareholder approval.

Regulatory Aspects of Derivatives and Hedging Instruments

The Target Fund is sponsored by Schroders, which is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) as a “commodity pool operator” and “commodity trading advisor” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”). The Acquiring Fund is sponsored by HFMC, which is registered with the CFTC as a “commodity pool operator” under the CEA.

 

13


With respect to the Target Fund and Acquiring Fund (the “Exempt Funds”), pursuant to CFTC Rule 4.5, Schroders and HFMC have each claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the CEA; therefore, Schroders and HFMC, with respect to the Exempt Funds, are not subject to registration or regulation as a “commodity pool operator” under the CEA. To remain eligible for the exclusion under CFTC Rule 4.5, an Exempt Fund will be limited in its ability to use certain derivative instruments regulated under the CEA (“commodity interests”), including futures, swaps and options on futures. In the event an Exempt Fund’s investments in commodity interests exceed a certain threshold, Schroders or HFMC, as applicable, may be required to register as a “commodity pool operator” and/or “commodity trading advisor” with the CFTC with respect to that Exempt Fund. An Exempt Fund’s eligibility to claim the exclusion will be based upon the level and scope of its investment in commodity interests, the purposes of such investments and the manner in which the Exempt Fund holds out its use of commodity interests. For example, CFTC Rule 4.5 requires a fund with respect to which the sponsor is claiming the exclusion to, among other things, satisfy one of the two following trading thresholds: (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish positions in commodity interests cannot exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses; or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of commodity interests not used solely for “bona fide hedging purposes,” determined at the time the most recent position was established, cannot generally exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions it has entered into. In the event an Exempt Fund becomes unable to rely on the exclusion in Rule 4.5 and Schroders or HFMC, as applicable, is required to register with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator with respect to the Exempt Fund, the Exempt Fund’s expenses may increase.

Net Asset Value

The Target Fund’s current net asset value per share is available on the Target Fund’s website at schroderfunds.com. The Acquiring Fund’s net asset value will be available on a daily basis on the Acquiring Fund’s website at hartfordfunds.com.

Fiscal Year End

The fiscal year end for each of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund is October 31.

Board Recommendation and Required Vote

The Target Board unanimously recommends that shareholders of the Target Fund approve the proposed Reorganization.

For the Target Fund, the Agreement must be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities as of the record date of the Target Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act. A vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Target Fund is defined in the 1940 Act as the affirmative vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities of the Target Fund that are present or represented by proxy at the Meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Target Fund are present or represented by proxy at the Meeting; or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Target Fund.

If shareholders do not approve the Agreement for the Target Fund, the Target Board will consider what further action should be taken with respect to the Target Fund.

If shareholders approve the Reorganization of the Target Fund, it is anticipated that the Reorganization would occur on or about November 12, 2021.

 

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SECTION B — PROXY VOTING AND SHAREHOLDER MEETING INFORMATION

Voting. Shareholders of record of the Target Fund on September 2, 2021 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to vote at the Meeting. With respect to the Reorganization, one share of the Target Fund is entitled to one vote and each fractional share is entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. The total number of shares of each class of the Target Fund outstanding, and the total number of votes to which shareholders of such class are entitled, as of September 2, 2021, are set forth below.

 

Schroder Core Bond Fund    R6 Shares    Investor Shares

Shares Outstanding/Total Votes to which

Entitled

  

7,043,804.8270

  

1,349,217.4150

Quorum and Methods of Tabulation. A quorum is required for shareholders of the Target Fund to take action at the Meeting. Pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Schroder Series Trust, 30 percent of the aggregate number of shares entitled to vote, present at the Meeting in person or by proxy, constitutes a quorum.

All shares represented at the Meeting in person or by proxy will be counted for purposes of establishing a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of establishing a quorum but not toward the approval of any proposal. (Broker non-votes are shares for which the underlying owner has not voted and the broker holding the shares does not have authority to vote.) With respect to the Reorganization, abstentions and broker non-votes will have the effect of votes against the proposal. The Target Fund may request that selected brokers and nominees, in their discretion, return uninstructed shares of the Target Fund, if doing so is necessary to obtain a quorum. Any proposal for which sufficient favorable votes have been received by the time of the Meeting may be acted upon and considered final regardless of whether the Meeting is adjourned to permit additional solicitation with respect to any other proposal. In certain circumstances in which the Target Fund has received sufficient votes to approve a matter being recommended for approval by the Target Board, the Target Fund may request that brokers and nominees, in their discretion, withhold submission of broker non-votes in order to avoid the need for solicitation of additional votes in favor of the matter.

If your shares are held in an IRA account, you have the right to vote those shares. If you do not provide voting instructions with respect to your shares, your IRA custodian may or may not, depending upon the terms of your IRA agreement, vote shares for which it has not received your voting instructions. Please consult your IRA agreement and/or financial professional for more information.

Shareholder Proxies. If you properly authorize your proxy by internet or telephone, or by executing and returning the enclosed proxy card by mail, and your proxy is not subsequently revoked, your vote will be cast at the Meeting and at any postponement or adjournment thereof. If you give instructions, your vote will be cast in accordance with your instructions. If you return your signed proxy card without instructions, your vote will be cast in favor of the Reorganization of the Target Fund. Your votes will be cast in the discretion of the proxy holders on any other matter that may properly come before the Meeting, including, but not limited to, proposing and/or voting on the adjournment of the Meeting with respect to one or more proposals in the event that sufficient votes in favor of any proposal are not received. Shareholders of the Target Fund will be entitled to cast votes and authorize proxies on only those proposals affecting the Target Fund in which they are shareholders. If you intend to attend the Meeting via conference call, please call (800) 714-3312 to obtain important information regarding your attendance at the Meeting.

Proxy Statement Delivery. “Householding” is the term used to describe the practice of delivering one copy of a document to a household of shareholders instead of delivering one copy of a document to each shareholder in the household. Certain shareholders of the Target Fund who share a common address and who have not opted out of the householding process may receive a single copy of the combined proxy statement/prospectus along with the proxy cards. If you received more than one copy of the combined proxy statement/prospectus, you may elect to household in the future if permitted by your financial intermediary. Contact the financial intermediary through which you purchased your shares to determine whether householding is an option for your account. If you received a single copy of the combined proxy statement/prospectus, you may opt out of householding in the future by contacting the Target Fund’s proxy solicitor or your financial intermediary.

An additional copy of this combined proxy statement/prospectus may be obtained by calling the Target Fund’s proxy solicitor, toll free, at (800) 714-3312.

Revoking Your Proxy. If you execute, date and submit a proxy card with respect to the Target Fund, you may revoke your proxy prior to the Meeting by calling the number on your proxy card, or change your vote by submitting a subsequently executed and dated proxy card, by authorizing your proxy by internet or telephone on a later date or by attending the Meeting by conference call and casting your vote. If you authorize your proxy by internet or telephone, you may change your vote prior to the Meeting by authorizing a subsequent proxy by internet or telephone or by completing, signing and returning a proxy card dated as of a date that is later than your last internet or telephone proxy authorization or by attending the Meeting by conference call and casting your vote. Merely attending the Meeting without voting will not revoke your prior proxy.

 

15


Solicitation of Proxies. The Target Board is asking for your vote and for you to vote as promptly as possible. Proxies will be solicited primarily through the mailing of the combined proxy statement/prospectus and its enclosures, but proxies also may be solicited through further mailings, telephone calls, personal interviews or e-mail by officers of the Target Fund or by employees or agents of SIMNA and its affiliated companies. In addition, SIMNA or its affiliates have retained AST Fund Solutions, at their expense, to assist in the solicitation of proxies, for which they expect to pay proxy solicitation fees, including the printing and mailing of the combined proxy statement/prospectus, and additional out-of-pocket expenses of approximately $30,000.

Shareholder Proposals. The Target Fund does not hold annual meetings of shareholders. Nonetheless, the Target Board may call a special meeting of shareholders for action by shareholder vote as may be required by the 1940 Act or as required or permitted by the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of Schroder Series Trust. Shareholders of the Target Fund who wish to present a proposal for action at a future meeting should submit a written proposal to the Target Fund for inclusion in a future proxy statement a reasonable amount of time before the Target Fund begins to print and mail its proxy materials. Submission of a proposal does not necessarily mean that such proposal will be included in the Target Fund’s proxy statement since inclusion in the proxy statement is subject to compliance with certain federal regulations. Shareholders retain the right to request that a meeting of the shareholders be held for the purpose of considering matters requiring shareholder approval. If the Reorganization of the Target Fund is approved by its shareholders, there will be no further meetings of shareholders of the Target Fund.

Other Business. The Target Board does not know of any matters to be presented at the Meeting other than the Reorganization. If other business should properly come before the Meeting, the persons named as proxies will vote thereon in their discretion.

Adjournment. If a quorum is not present at the Meeting, or if a quorum is present at the Meeting but sufficient votes to approve the proposal are not received, or if other matters arise requiring shareholder attention, the persons named as proxies may propose one or more adjournments of the Meeting to permit further solicitation of proxies. Except when a quorum is not present at the Meeting, any such adjournment will require the affirmative vote of a majority of those shares voted. Abstentions and “broker non- votes” will not be counted for or against such proposal to adjourn. The persons named as proxies will vote those proxies that they are entitled to vote FOR such proposal in favor of such an adjournment, and will vote those proxies required to be voted AGAINST such proposal, against such an adjournment. The costs of any additional solicitation and of any adjourned Meeting will be borne in the same manner as the other expenses associated with the proposals described herein.

 

16


SECTION C — CAPITALIZATION AND OWNERSHIP OF FUND SHARES

This section contains the following information about the Acquiring Fund and the Target Fund:

 

Table

  

Content

C-1

  

Current and pro forma capitalization of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund

C-2

  

Current and pro forma ownership of shares of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund

Capitalization of Target Fund and Acquiring Fund

The following table shows the capitalization as of September 2, 2021 for the Target Fund and, with respect to the Acquiring Fund, on a pro forma basis, assuming that the proposed Reorganization had taken place as of that date and that the Target Fund’s assets were valued based upon the Acquiring Fund’s valuation procedures. Only pro forma capitalization is shown for the Acquiring Fund because the Acquiring Fund will not commence investment operations until the completion of the Reorganization. The pro forma combined net assets are determined by adding the net assets of the Target Fund and the net assets of the Acquiring Fund. The pro forma combined shares outstanding are determined by dividing the net assets of the Target Fund by the net asset value per share of the Acquiring Fund and adding the actual shares outstanding of the Acquiring Fund.

Table C-1. Current and Pro Forma Capitalization of the Target Fund and the Acquiring Fund

 

Schroder Core Bond Fund            
(Current) (Target Fund)
   Net Assets               

Net Asset Value Per            

Share        

   Shares Outstanding            

R6 Shares

  

$74,771,021.75

  

$10.62

  

7,043,805

Investor Shares

  

$14,325,890.53

  

$10.62

  

1,349,217

Total

  

$89,096,912.28

       

8,393,022

        
Hartford Schroders
Sustainable Core Bond Fund
(Pro Forma) (Acquiring Fund)            
   Net Assets               

Net Asset Value Per            

Share    

   Shares  Outstanding*            

Class SDR Shares

  

$74,771,021.75

  

$10.62

  

7,043,805

Class Y Shares

  

$14,325,890.53

  

$10.62

  

1,349,217

Total

  

$89,096,912.28

       

8,393,022

  *

Pro forma shares outstanding for each class of shares are calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to that class of shares of the Target Fund by the net asset value per share of the corresponding class of shares of the Acquiring Fund.

Ownership of Target Fund and Acquiring Fund Shares

The following tables provide information on shareholders who owned of record or, to the knowledge of the Fund, beneficially, more than 5% of any class of the Target Fund’s outstanding shares as of September 2, 2021 and, with respect to the Acquiring Fund, the expected shareholder ownership information upon consummation of the Reorganization. To the knowledge of Schroder Series Trust, as of September 2, 2021, the officers and trustees of the Fund, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of the Fund. Control is defined by the 1940 Act as the beneficial ownership, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund. A control person may be able to take actions regarding a fund it controls without the consent or approval of other shareholders. As of September 2, 2021, there were no control persons of the Target Fund.

Table C-2. Current and Pro Forma Ownership of Fund Shares

Current and Pro Forma Ownership of Fund Shares - R6 Shares
Shareholder Account Registration   

Percentage of Share Class of the

Target Fund

  

Percentage of Class SDR

Shares of the Acquiring Fund

following Reorganization*

US BANK NA FBO

ST. LUKE’S HS BPP- SCHRODERS            

MILWAUKEE WI 53212-3958

  

29.04%

  

29.04%

RELIANCE TRUST CO FBO

SALEM TRUST R/R

ATLANTA GA 30357-2446

  

22.42%

  

22.42%

 

17


Current and Pro Forma Ownership of Fund Shares - R6 Shares
Shareholder Account Registration   

Percentage of Share Class of the

Target Fund

  

Percentage of Class SDR

Shares of the Acquiring Fund

following Reorganization*

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

SEI PRIVATE TRUST COMPANY

OAKS PA 19456-9989

  

20.77%

  

20.77%

CITI PRIVATE BANK

JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2092

  

15.12%

  

15.12%

U.S. BANK FBO

JDLC FARM WRKRS PEN SCHRODERS

MILWAUKEE WI 53212-3958

  

7.87%

  

7.87%

*    Pro forma shares outstanding for each class of shares are calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to that class of shares of the Target Fund by the net asset value per share of the corresponding class of shares of the Acquiring Fund.

 

Current and Pro Forma Ownership of Fund Shares - Investor Shares
Shareholder Account Registration    Percentage of Share Class of the Target
Fund
  

Percentage of Class Y Shares of the

Acquiring Fund following

Reorganization*

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCOUNT

FOR THE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

ATTN:MUTUAL FUNDS

SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105-1905

  

36.64%

  

36.64%

NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY CUST

FBO RIVERVIEW FOUNDATION

CHICAGO IL 60603-1003

  

14.88%

  

14.88%

VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST COMPANY            

ATTN OUTSIDE FUNDS

VALLEY FORGE PA 19482-2600

  

11.69%

  

11.69%

RELIANCE TRUST CO TTEE

ADP ACCESS LARGE MARKET 401K

ATLANTA GA 30363-1195

  

11.47%

  

11.47%

MAC&CO

ATTN: MUTUAL FUND OPERATIONS

PITTSBURGH PA 15219-2502

  

7.60%

  

7.60%

UBS WM USA

OMNI ACCOUNT M/F

SPEC CDY A/C EBOC UBSFSI

WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761

  

5.88%

  

5.88%

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SVCS CORP LLC

FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

ATTN: MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FL

JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-1995

  

5.79%

  

5.79%

*    Pro forma shares outstanding for each class of shares are calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to that class of shares of the Target Fund by the net asset value per share of the corresponding class of shares of the Acquiring Fund.

 

18


EXHIBIT A — ADDITIONAL INFORMATION APPLICABLE TO THE ACQUIRING FUND

Below is information regarding the Acquiring Fund. All references to the Fund in this Exhibit A refer to the Acquiring Fund, unless otherwise noted.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT STRATEGIES AND TECHNIQUES

In addition to the principal investment strategies described in the “Comparison of Objectives, Strategies, and Risks” section, the Acquiring Fund may at times use additional strategies and techniques, which involve certain special risks. This combined proxy statement/prospectus does not attempt to describe all of the various investment techniques and types of securities that the investment management team might use in managing the Fund. As with any mutual fund, investors must rely on the professional investment judgment and skill of the investment adviser.

Duration

Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of a fixed income security’s price to changes in interest rates. For example, the price of a bond fund with an average duration of two years would be expected to fall approximately 2% if interest rates rose by one percentage point. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate (or yield) changes than securities with shorter durations.

Use of Cash or Money Market Investments

The Fund may participate in a cash sweep program whereby the Fund’s uninvested cash balance is used to purchase shares of affiliated or unaffiliated money market funds or cash management pooled investment vehicles at the end of each day. To the extent the Fund invests its uninvested cash through a sweep program, it is subject to the risks of the account or fund into which it is investing, including liquidity issues that may delay the Fund from accessing its cash.

The Fund may also invest some or all of its assets in cash, high quality money market instruments (including, but not limited to U.S. government securities, bank obligations, commercial paper and repurchase agreements involving the foregoing securities) and shares of money market funds for temporary defensive purposes in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions. In addition, the Fund may invest some of its assets in these instruments to maintain liquidity, for cash management purposes, or in response to atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Under such conditions, the Fund may not invest in accordance with its investment objective or principal investment strategy. As a result, there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective and it may lose the benefit of market upswings.

Operational Risks Associated With Cybersecurity

The Fund and its service providers’ use of internet, technology and information systems may expose the Fund to potential risks linked to cybersecurity breaches of those technological or information systems. Cybersecurity breaches, amongst other things, could allow an unauthorized party to gain access to proprietary information, customer data, or fund assets, or cause the Fund and/or its service providers to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. For instance, cybersecurity breaches may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the Fund’s ability to calculate its net asset value, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential business information, impede trading, subject the Fund to regulator fines or financial losses and/or cause reputational damage.

Participation In Securities Lending Activities

The Fund may lend portfolio securities to certain borrowers in U.S. and non-U.S. markets in an amount not to exceed one third (33 1/3%) of the value of its total assets.

Consequences of Portfolio Trading Practices

The Fund may have a relatively high portfolio turnover and may, at times, engage in short-term trading. Such activity could produce higher brokerage expenses for the Fund and higher taxable distributions to the Fund’s shareholders and therefore could adversely affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund is not managed to achieve a particular tax result for shareholders. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisor for individual tax advice.

About The Fund’s Investment Objective

 

A-1


The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Fund’s Board without approval of the shareholders of the Fund. The Fund’s prospectus will be updated prior to any change in the Fund’s investment objective.

Investment Policy

The Fund has a name that suggests a focus on a particular type of investment. In accordance with Rule 35d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund has adopted a policy that it will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its assets, which means net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in investments of the type suggested by its name, as set forth in the Fund’s Principal Investment Strategy section (“80% Policy”). This requirement is applied at the time the Fund invests its assets. If, subsequent to an investment by the Fund, this requirement is no longer met, the Fund’s future investments will be made in a manner that will bring the Fund into compliance with this requirement. In addition, in appropriate circumstances, synthetic investments may count toward the 80% minimum if they have economic characteristics similar to the other investments included in the basket. The Fund’s 80% Policy is not a “fundamental” one, which means that it may be changed without the vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding shares as defined in the 1940 Act. The name of the Fund may be changed at any time by a vote of the Fund’s Board of Directors. Shareholders will be given written notice at least 60 days prior to any change by the Fund of its 80% Policy covered by Rule 35d-1.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISKS

The principal and certain additional risks of investing in the Fund are described below. When you sell your shares they may be worth more or less than what you paid for them, which means that you could lose money as a result of your investment. Many factors affect the Fund’s performance. An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, and you should not consider any one fund alone to be a complete investment program. The different types of securities, investments, and investment techniques used by the Fund have varying degrees of risk.

   
Ö Principal Risk
X Additional Risk
   Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund
   

Active Investment Management Risk

   Ö
   

Active Trading Risk

   Ö
   

Bond Forwards Risk

   X
   

Call Risk

   X
   

Convertible Securities Risk

   X
   

Counterparty Risk

   Ö
   

Credit Risk

   Ö
   

Credit Risk Transfer Securities Risk

   X
   

Currency Risk

   Ö
   

Depositary Receipts Risk

   X
   

Derivatives Risk

   Ö
   

Event-Linked Bonds Risk

   X
   

Forward Currency Contracts Risk

   X
   

Futures and Options Risks

   Ö
   

Hedging Risk

   X
   

P-Notes Risk

   X
   

Structured Securities Risk

   X
   

Swaps Risk

   X
   

Equity Risk

   X
   

Large Cap Securities Risk

   X
   

Mid Cap Securities Risk

   X
   

Small Cap Securities Risk

   X
   

Dollar Rolls Risk

   X
   

Event Risk

   X
   

Exchange Traded Notes Risk

   X
   

Foreign Investments Risk

   Ö
   

Sovereign Debt Risk

   Ö

 

A-2


   
Ö Principal Risk
X Additional Risk
   Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund
   

High Yield Investments Risk

   Ö
   

Illiquid Investments Risk

   X
   

Inflation-Protected Securities Risk

   Ö
   

Interest Rate Risk

   Ö
   

Inverse Floater Risk

   X
   

Large Shareholder Transaction Risk

   Ö
   

Leverage Risk

   Ö
   

LIBOR Risk

   Ö
   

Liquidity Risk

   Ö
   

Loans and Loan Participations Risk

   Ö
   

Market Risk

   Ö
   

Master Limited Partnership Risk

   X
   

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk

   Ö
   

Collateralized Loan Obligation Risk

   X
   

Municipal Securities Risk

   Ö
   

New Fund Risk

   X
   

Other Investment Companies Risk

   X
   

Preferred Stock Risk

   X
   

Quantitative Investing Risk

   X
   

Real Estate Related Securities Risk

   X
   

Repurchase Agreements Risk

   X
   

Restricted Securities Risk

   X
   

Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk

   X
   

Sector Risk

   X
   

Securities Lending Risk

   Ö
   

Sustainable Investing Risk

   Ö
   

To Be Announced (TBA) Transactions Risk

   Ö
   

Short Sales of To Be Announced (TBA) Securities Risk

   X
   

U.S. Government Securities Risk

   Ö
   

Use as an Underlying Fund Risk

   X
   

Valuation Risk

   X
   

Volatility Risk

   Ö
   

Warrants Risk

   X
   

Zero Coupon Securities Risk

   X

ACTIVE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT RISK– The risk that, if the investment decisions and strategy of the portfolio manager(s) do not perform as expected, the Fund could underperform its peers or lose money. The Fund’s performance depends on the judgment of the portfolio manager(s) about a variety of factors, such as markets, interest rates and/or the attractiveness, relative value, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The portfolio manager(s)’ investment models may not adequately take into account certain factors, may perform differently than anticipated and may result in the Fund having a lower return than if the portfolio managers used another model or investment strategy.

ACTIVE TRADING RISK – Active trading could increase the Fund’s transaction costs and may increase your tax liability as compared to a fund with less active trading policies. These effects may also adversely affect Fund performance.

BOND FORWARDS RISK – A bond forward is a contractual agreement between the Fund and another party to buy or sell an underlying asset at an agreed-upon future price and date. When the Fund enters into a bond forward, it will also simultaneously enter into a reverse repurchase agreement. In a bond forward transaction, no cash premium is paid when the parties enter into the bond forward.

 

A-3


If the transaction is collateralized, an exchange of margin collateral will take place according to an agreed-upon schedule. Otherwise, no asset of any kind changes hands until the bond forward matures (typically in 30 days) or is rolled over for another agreed-upon period. Generally, the value of the bond forward will change based on changes in the value of the underlying asset. Bond forwards are subject to market risk (the risk that the market value of the underlying bond may change), non-correlation risk (the risk that the market value of the bond forward might move independently of the market value of the underlying bond) and counterparty credit risk (the risk that a counterparty will be unable to meet its obligation under the contract). If there is no cash exchanged at the time the Fund enters into the bond forward, counterparty risk may be limited to the loss of any marked-to-market profit on the contract and any delays or limitations on the Fund’s ability to sell or otherwise use the investments used as collateral for the bond forward. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Fund with an agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment. Reverse repurchase agreements carry the risk that the market value of the securities that the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price. The Fund could also lose money if it is unable to recover the securities and/or the value of any collateral held or assets segregated by the Fund to cover the transaction declines below the value of securities. The use of reverse repurchase agreements may increase the possibility of fluctuation in the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”).

CALL RISK – Call risk is the risk that an issuer, especially during periods of falling interest rates, may redeem a security by repaying it early. If an issuer calls a security in which the Fund has invested, the Fund may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features. This could potentially lower the Fund’s income, yield and its distributions to shareholders.

CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES RISK – The market value of a convertible security typically performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. In addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer risk that apply to the underlying common stock. A convertible security tends to perform more like a stock when the underlying stock price is high relative to the conversion price (because more of the security’s value resides in the option to convert) and more like a debt security when the underlying stock price is low relative to the conversion price (because the option to convert is less valuable).

The Fund may invest in contingent capital securities (also known as contingent convertible securities or CoCos). CoCos are a form of hybrid debt security that are intended to either convert into equity or have their principal written down upon the occurrence of certain “triggers.” The value of CoCos is unpredictable and will be influenced by many factors including, without limitation: (i) the creditworthiness of the issuer and/or fluctuations in such issuer’s applicable capital ratios; (ii) supply and demand for the CoCos; (iii) general market conditions and available liquidity; and (iv) economic, financial and political events that affect the issuer, its particular market or the financial markets in general. Investments in CoCos may be considered speculative.

COUNTERPARTY RISK –  With respect to certain transactions, such as over-the-counter derivatives contracts or repurchase agreements, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the counterparty to the transaction may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise to honor its obligations. In the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency of a counterparty, the Fund could experience delays in liquidating its positions and significant losses, including declines in the value of its investment during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights, the inability to realize any gains on its investment during such period and any fees and expenses incurred in enforcing its rights. The Fund also bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a derivative transaction in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a counterparty. Over-the-counter derivatives may not offer the Fund the same level of protection as exchange traded derivatives.

CREDIT RISK – Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security or other instrument will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation. Periods of market volatility may increase credit risk.

CREDIT RISK TRANSFER SECURITIES RISK – Credit risk transfer (“CRT”) securities are fixed income securities that transfer the credit risk related to certain types of mortgage backed securities (“MBS”) to the owner of the CRT securities. If the underlying mortgages default, the principal of the owners of CRT securities is used to pay back holders of the MBS. As a result, all or part of the mortgage default or credit risk associated with the underlying mortgage pools is transferred to the Fund. Therefore, the Fund could lose all or part of its investments in CRT securities in the event of default by the underlying mortgages.

CURRENCY RISK –The risk that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities or currencies will be affected by the value of the applicable currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When the Fund sells a foreign currency or foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the investment increases in value in its local market. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the revenue earned by issuers of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency. Currency markets generally are not as regulated as securities markets. The dollar value of foreign

 

A-4


investments may be affected by exchange controls. The Fund may be positively or negatively affected by governmental strategies intended to make the U.S. dollar, or other currencies in which the Fund invests, stronger or weaker. Currency risk may be particularly high to the extent that the Fund invests in foreign securities or currencies that are economically tied to emerging market countries. In addition, the Chinese government heavily regulates the domestic exchange of foreign currencies and renminbi (“RMB”) exchange rates in China, which may adversely affect the operations and financial results of the Fund’s investments in China. At times, there may be insufficient offshore RMB for the Fund to remain fully invested in Chinese equities.

DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS RISK – The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form of depositary receipts or other securities that are convertible into securities of foreign issuers. American Depositary Receipts are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust company that evidence underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. European Depositary Receipts (issued in Europe) and Global Depositary Receipts (issued throughout the world) each evidence a similar ownership arrangement. The Fund may invest in Depositary Receipts that are not sponsored by a financial institution (“Unsponsored Depositary Receipts”). Depositary Receipts are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. The issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose information that is, in the United States, considered material. Therefore, there may be less information available regarding their issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts. The Fund may also invest in Global Depositary Notes (“GDNs”), a form of depositary receipt. GDNs emulate the terms (interest rate, maturity date, credit quality, etc.) of particular local bonds; however, they trade, settle, and pay interest and principal in U.S. Dollars. Any distributions paid to the holders of GDNs are usually subject to a fee charged by the depositary and holders of GDNs may have limited rights. Certain investment restrictions in certain countries may adversely impact the value of GDNs because such restrictions may limit the ability to convert bonds into GDNs and vice versa. The Fund may invest in, Chinese Depositary Receipts (“CDRs”) or other similar securities representing ownership of foreign listed securities. Generally, CDRs, in registered from, are designed for use in the Chinese securities markets. CDRs may involve certain risks not applicable to investing in U.S. issuers, including changes in currency rates, application of local tax laws, changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy or changed circumstances in dealings between nations.

DERIVATIVES RISK – The Fund may use derivatives for investment purposes and/or for hedging purposes, including anticipatory hedges. Derivatives are instruments whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. Successful use of derivative instruments by the Fund depends on the Sub-Adviser’s judgment with respect to a number of factors and the Fund’s performance could be worse and/or more volatile than if it had not used these instruments. Derivatives may involve significant risks, including:

Counterparty/Credit Risk - The risk that the party on the other side of the transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to the Fund.

Currency Risk - The risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.

Leverage Risk - The risk associated with certain types of investments or trading strategies that relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. Certain investments or trading strategies that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.

Liquidity Risk - The risk that certain investments may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like or at the price that the seller believes the security is currently worth, which could expose the Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value accurately.

Index Risk - If the derivative is linked to the performance of an index, it will be subject to the risks associated with changes in that index. If the index changes, the Fund could receive lower interest payments or experience a reduction in the value of the derivative to below what the Fund paid. Certain indexed securities, including inverse securities (which move in an opposite direction to the index), may create leverage, to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index. For this reason, the Fund’s investment in these instruments may decline significantly in value if index levels move in a way that is not anticipated.

Regulatory Risk - Government legislation or regulation may make derivatives more costly, may limit the availability of derivatives, or may otherwise adversely affect the use, value or performance of derivatives. In October 2020, the SEC adopted new regulations applicable to the Fund’s use of derivatives, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, and certain other instruments that will, among other things, require the Fund to adopt a derivatives risk management program and appoint a derivatives risk manager that will manage the program and communicate to the board of directors of the Fund. However, subject to certain conditions, funds that do not invest heavily in derivatives may be deemed limited derivatives users and would not be subject to the full requirements of the new rule. The SEC also eliminated the asset segregation and cover framework arising from prior SEC guidance for covering derivatives and certain financial instruments, as discussed herein, effective at the time that the Fund complies with the new rule. The

 

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new rule could impact the effectiveness or raise the costs of the Fund’s derivatives transactions, impede the employment of the Fund’s derivatives strategies, or adversely affect Fund performance and cause the Fund to lose value. Compliance with the new rule will be required in August 2022.

Tax Risk - The tax treatment of a derivative may not be as favorable as a direct investment in the underlying asset. The use of derivatives may adversely affect the timing, character and amount of income the Fund realizes from its investments, and could impair the ability of the Sub-Adviser to use derivatives when it wishes to do so.

Short Position Risk - The Fund may also take a short position in a derivative investment, such as a future, forward or swap. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying instrument which could cause the Fund to suffer a (potentially unlimited) loss.

The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in derivative instruments. If the Fund does, the Fund’s exposure could far exceed the value of its portfolio securities and its investment performance could be primarily dependent upon securities it does not own.

EVENT-LINKED BONDS RISK – An event-linked bond provides investors with high return potential in exchange for taking on “event risk,” such as the risk of a major hurricane, earthquake or pandemic. If such trigger event occurs, the Fund may lose a portion or its entire principal invested in the bond. Some event-linked bonds provide for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims if a trigger has, or possibly has, occurred. Such extension may increase volatility. Event-linked bonds may also expose a fund to other unanticipated risks including credit risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations and adverse tax consequences. Event-linked bonds are subject to the risks inherent in derivative transactions.

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS RISK – A forward currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Fund may enter into forward currency contracts in connection with settling purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s investments or as part of its investment strategy. The market value of a forward currency contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts do not eliminate fluctuations in the value of foreign securities but allow the Fund to establish a fixed rate of exchange for a future point in time. Forward currency contracts involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted, which could result in losses on those contracts and additional transaction costs. Use of such contracts, therefore, can have the effect of reducing returns and minimizing opportunities for gain. The Fund could also lose money when the contract is settled. The Fund’s gains from its positions in forward foreign currency contracts may accelerate and/or recharacterize the Fund’s income or gains and its distributions to shareholders as ordinary income. The Fund’s losses from such positions may also recharacterize the Fund’s income and its distributions to shareholders and may cause a return of capital to Fund shareholders. Such acceleration or recharacterization could affect an investor’s tax liability.

FUTURES AND OPTIONS RISKS – An option is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives the purchaser the right but not the obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset at a specified price during a period of time or on a specified date, or receive a cash settlement payment. A future is a contract that obligates the purchaser to take delivery, and the seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified future date at a specified price, or make a cash settlement payment. Futures and options are subject to the risk that the Sub-Adviser may incorrectly predict the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors that may affect the value of the underlying asset. Futures and options may be more volatile than direct investments in the securities underlying the futures and options and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying securities. Futures and options also involve additional expenses as compared to investing directly in the underlying securities, which could reduce any benefit or increase any loss to the Fund from using the strategy. Futures and options may also involve the use of leverage as the Fund may make a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if futures or options had not been used. Futures and options transactions may be effected on securities exchanges or, in the case of certain options, in the over-the-counter market. When options are purchased over-the-counter, the Fund bears the risk that the counter-party that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the contract. Futures and options may also be illiquid, and in such cases, the Fund may have difficulty closing out its position or valuing the contract. Options on foreign currencies are affected by the factors that influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally. The Fund’s ability to establish and close out positions on foreign currency options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market, and there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time.

HEDGING RISK – Hedging is a strategy in which the Fund uses a derivative to offset the risks associated with other Fund holdings. While hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also involves the risk that changes in the value of the derivative will not match those of the holdings being hedged as expected by the Fund, in which case any losses on the holdings being hedged may not be reduced and may be increased. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s hedging strategy will reduce risk or that hedging transactions will be either available or cost effective. The Fund is not required to use hedging and may choose not to do so.

 

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P-NOTES RISK – The Fund may gain exposure to securities traded in foreign markets through P-notes. In addition to risks similar to those associated with a direct investment in the underlying security, such as foreign investment risk, the holder of a P-note is not entitled to the same rights as an underlying security’s direct owner and P-notes are considered general unsecured contractual obligations and are subject to counterparty credit risks.

STRUCTURED SECURITIES RISK – Structured securities and other related instruments purchased by the Fund are generally privately negotiated debt obligations where the principal and/or interest is determined by reference to the performance of a specific asset, benchmark asset, market or interest rate. Depending on the terms of the particular instrument and the nature of the underlying instrument, structured securities may be subject to equity market risk, commodity market risk, currency market risk or interest rate risk. Structured securities that do not involve any type of credit enhancement, are subject to credit risk that generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. Credit enhanced securities will be subject to the credit risk associated with the provider of the enhancement. The Fund may invest in a class of structured securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured securities, which may make them difficult to value and sell. Certain issuers of such structured securities may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Fund’s investment in such securities may be limited by certain investment restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.

SWAPS RISK – Swap agreements are contracts entered into for a set period of time in which the parties agree to exchange payments based on some underlying reference asset (such as interest rates). The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques, risk analyses and tax planning different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. These transactions can result in sizeable realized and unrealized capital gains and losses relative to the gains and losses from the Fund’s direct investments in the reference assets.

Transactions in swaps can involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested directly in the reference asset since, in addition to general market risks, swaps may be leveraged and are also subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, credit risk and valuation risk. Because certain swaps are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, certain swap transactions may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap counterparty. Some swaps may be complex and difficult to value. Swaps may also be subject to pricing or “basis” risk, which exists when a particular swap becomes extraordinarily expensive relative to historical prices or the price of corresponding cash market instruments. Under certain market conditions it may not be economically feasible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position in time to avoid a loss or take advantage of an opportunity. If a swap transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses.

The prices of swaps can be very volatile, and a variance in the degree of volatility or in the direction of the price of the reference asset from the Sub-Adviser’s expectations may produce significant losses in the Fund’s investments in swaps. In addition, a perfect correlation between a swap and an investment position may be impossible to achieve. As a result, the Fund’s use of swaps may not be effective in fulfilling the Fund’s investment strategies and may contribute to losses that would not have been incurred otherwise.

Certain swaps are centrally-cleared and are exchange-traded. Central clearing tends to decrease credit risk and improve liquidity. However, central clearing does not make the contracts risk-free and there is no guarantee that the Fund would consider all exchange-traded swaps to be liquid.

In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, the Fund may “set aside” liquid assets (often referred to as “asset segregation”), or otherwise “cover” its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the current rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the SEC’s positions regarding asset segregation.

Credit Default Swaps Risk– A credit default swap enables an investor to buy or sell protection against a credit event with respect to an issuer. Credit default swaps may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by the Fund. The protection “buyer” may be obligated to pay the protection “seller” an up-front payment or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided generally that no credit event on a reference obligation has occurred. Credit default swaps involve special risks in addition to those mentioned above because they are difficult to value, are highly susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and generally pay a return to the party that has paid the premium only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty).

Interest Rate Swaps Risk– In an interest rate swap, the Fund and another party exchange their rights to receive interest payments based on a reference interest rate. Interest rate swaps are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. An interest rate swap transaction

 

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could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated. Interest rate swaps are also subject to counterparty risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations, the Fund may lose money.

Total Return Swaps Risk– In a total return swap transaction, one party agrees to pay the other party an amount equal to the total return on a defined underlying asset or a non-asset reference during a specified period of time. In return, the other party would make periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or on the total return from a different underlying asset or non-asset reference. Total return swaps could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated. Total return swaps can have the potential for unlimited losses. They are also subject to counterparty risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations, the Fund may lose money.

Volatility Swaps Risk– The Fund may enter into types of volatility swaps to hedge the volatility of a particular security, currency, index or other financial instrument, or to seek to increase its investment return. In volatility swaps, counterparties agree to buy or sell volatility at a specific level over a fixed period. Volatility swaps are subject to credit risks (if the counterparty fails to meet its obligations), and the risk that the Sub-Adviser is incorrect in its forecast of volatility for the underlying security, currency, index or other financial instrument that is the subject of the swap. If the Sub-Adviser is incorrect in its forecast, the Fund would likely be required to make a payment to the counterparty under the swap. Volatility swaps can have the potential for unlimited losses.

EQUITY RISK – Equity securities represent an ownership interest, or the right to acquire an ownership interest, in a company. Equity securities include but are not limited to common stock, preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock and warrants or rights to acquire common stock, including options. The value of an equity security may be based on the real or perceived success or failure of the particular company’s business, any income paid to stockholders in the form of a dividend, the value of the company’s assets, general market conditions, or investor sentiment generally. Equity securities may have greater price volatility than other types of investments. These risks are generally magnified in the case of equity investments in distressed companies.

Initial Public Offering Risk– IPOs are initial public offerings of equity securities. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may only be available for very limited periods. Some of the companies involved in new industries may be regarded as developmental stage companies, without revenues or operating income, or the near-term prospects of them. Many IPOs are by small- or micro-cap companies that are undercapitalized. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile or may decline shortly after the IPO is complete. Although investments in IPOs have the potential to produce substantial gains in a short period of time, there is no assurance that the Fund will have access to profitable IPOs, that any particular IPO will be successful, or that any gains will be sustainable. Investors should not rely on past gains attributable to IPOs as an indication of future performance.

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies Risk– The Fund may invest in special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) or similar special purpose entities. SPACs are collective investment structures that pool funds in order to seek potential acquisition opportunities. SPACs and similar entities may be blank check companies with no operating history or ongoing business other than to seek a potential acquisition. Because SPACs and similar entities have no operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity’s management to identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their securities’ prices. In addition, these securities, which are typically traded in the OTC market, may be considered illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale.

LARGE CAP SECURITIES RISK – The securities of large market capitalization companies may underperform other segments of the market because such companies may be less responsive to competitive challenges and opportunities and may be unable to attain high growth rates during periods of economic expansion.

MID CAP SECURITIES RISK – Mid capitalization stocks involve greater risks than stocks of larger, more established companies and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements. Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in price. These companies often have narrower markets, more limited operating or business history, and more limited managerial or financial resources than larger, more established companies. As a result, their performance can be more volatile and they face greater risk of business failure, which could increase the volatility of the Fund’s portfolio. Generally, the smaller the company size, the greater these risks.

SMALL CAP SECURITIES RISK – Small capitalization stocks may be more risky than stocks of larger capitalization companies. Historically, small capitalization stocks and stocks of recently organized companies are subject to increased price volatility due to: less certain growth prospects; lower degree of liquidity in the markets for such stocks; thin trading that could result in the stocks being sold at a discount or in small lots over an extended period of time; limited product lines, markets or financial resources; dependence on a few key management personnel; increased sensitivity to changes in interest rates, borrowing costs and earnings; difficulty in obtaining information on smaller capitalization companies as compared with larger capitalization companies; greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and increased risk of bankruptcy due to adverse developments or management changes affecting the company; and

 

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greater difficulty borrowing money to continue or expand operations.

When the Fund invests in smaller company stocks that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is sometimes referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity. Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of Fund shares held by other shareholders.

DOLLAR ROLLS RISK – The Fund may enter into dollar rolls in which the Fund will sell securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contract to repurchase substantially similar (the same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date from the same party. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities that the Fund is committed to buy may decline below the price of the securities the Fund has sold or that the counterparty may be unable to fulfill its obligations. These transactions may involve leverage.

EVENT RISK – Event risk is the risk that corporate issuers may undergo restructurings, such as mergers, leveraged buyouts, takeovers, or similar events financed by increased debt. As a result of the added debt, the credit quality and market value of a company’s bonds and/or other debt securities may decline significantly.

EXCHANGE TRADED NOTES RISK – Exchange traded notes (“ETNs”) are a type of unsecured, unsubordinated debt security that have characteristics and risks, including credit risk, similar to those of fixed-income securities and trade on a major exchange similar to shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). Unlike other types of fixed income securities, however, the performance of ETNs is based upon that of a market index or other reference asset minus fees and expenses, no coupon payments are made and no principal protection exists. The value of an ETN may be affected by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying commodities or securities markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced commodity or security. The Fund’s ability to sell its ETN holdings also may be limited by the availability of a secondary market and the Fund may have to sell such holdings at a discount. ETNs also are subject to counterparty credit risk, fixed-income risk and tracking error risk (where the ETN’s performance may not match or correlate to that of its market index). ETNs also incur certain expenses not incurred by their applicable index.

FOREIGN INVESTMENTS RISK – Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities and may also be less liquid, more volatile and more difficult to value than securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign investments may be affected by the following:

 

   

changes in currency exchange rates

 

   

changes in foreign or U.S. law or restrictions applicable to such investments and in exchange control regulations

 

   

increased volatility

 

   

substantially less volume on foreign stock markets and other securities markets

 

   

higher commissions and dealer mark-ups

 

   

inefficiencies in certain foreign clearance and settlement procedures that could result in an inability to execute transactions or delays in settlement

 

   

less uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards

 

   

less publicly available information about a foreign issuer or borrower

 

   

less government regulation and oversight

 

   

unfavorable foreign tax laws

 

   

political, social, economic or diplomatic developments in a foreign country or region or the U.S. (including the imposition of sanctions, tariffs, or other governmental restrictions)

 

   

differences in individual foreign economies

 

   

geopolitical events (including pandemics and epidemics) that may disrupt securities markets and adversely affect global

 

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economies and markets

Governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets, which may impair investment and economic growth. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibility that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region.

The impact of the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union (“EU”), commonly known as “Brexit,” and the potential departure of one or more other countries from the EU has and may have significant political and financial consequences for global markets. These consequences include greater market volatility and illiquidity, currency fluctuations, deterioration in economic activity, a decrease in business confidence and an increased likelihood of a recession in such markets. Uncertainty relating to the United Kingdom’s post-departure framework and relationships may have adverse effects on asset valuations and the renegotiation of trade agreements, as well as an increase in financial regulation in such markets. This may adversely impact Fund performance.

SOVEREIGN DEBT RISK – In addition to the risks associated with investment in debt securities and foreign securities generally, sovereign debt instruments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt or otherwise meet its obligations. This may be due to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. Furthermore, there is the possibility of contagion that could occur if one country defaults on its debt, and that a default in one country could trigger declines and possible additional defaults in other countries in the region. If a governmental entity defaults, it may ask for more time in which to pay or for further loans. There is no legal process for collecting sovereign debt that a government does not pay nor are there bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid may be collected. In addition, if a sovereign debtor defaults (or threatens to default) on its sovereign debt obligations, the indebtedness may be restructured. Unlike most corporate debt restructurings, the fees and expenses of financial and legal advisers to the creditors in connection with a restructuring may be borne by the holders of the sovereign debt securities instead of the sovereign entity itself. Some sovereign debtors have in the past been able to restructure their debt payments without the approval of some or all debt holders or to declare moratoria on payments, and similar occurrences may happen in the future.

Sub-sovereign bonds represent the debt of state, provincial, territorial, municipal, local or other political sub-divisions, including other governmental entities or agencies. Quasi-sovereign bonds represent the debt of corporations that have significant government ownership. Sub-sovereign and quasi-sovereign bonds are subject to the risks of investing in sovereign debt generally. In addition, sub-sovereign and quasi-sovereign debt may or may not be issued by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by a governmental authority. Certain foreign government securities may be backed by the issuer’s right to borrow from a central bank or other regional banking entity while others may be backed only by the assets and credit of the issuing foreign entity. If an issuer of sub-sovereign or quasi-sovereign bonds defaults on payments of principal and/or interest, the Fund may have limited recourse against the issuer.

The Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by supranational entities, which may include, for example, entities such as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank). If one or more shareholders of a supranational entity fails to make necessary additional capital contributions, the entity may be unable to pay interest or repay principal on its debt securities, and the Fund may lose money on such investments.

HIGH YIELD INVESTMENTS RISK – Although high yield investments (also known as “junk bonds”) generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk, speculative investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. The major risks of junk bond investments include:

 

   

Junk bonds may be issued by less creditworthy issuers. Issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of junk bond holders, leaving few or no assets available to repay junk bond holders.

 

   

Prices of junk bonds are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of junk bonds than on other higher rated fixed-income securities.

 

   

Issuers of junk bonds may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing.

 

   

Junk bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from the Fund before it matures. If the issuer redeems junk bonds, the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose income.

 

   

Junk bonds may be less liquid than higher rated fixed-income securities, even under normal economic conditions. There are

 

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fewer dealers in the junk bond market, and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted for junk bonds by the dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Fund’s securities than is the case with securities trading in a more liquid market.

 

   

The Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer.

 

   

The credit rating of a high yield security does not necessarily address its market value risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer.

ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS RISK – An illiquid investment means an investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions within seven calendar days without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment, as determined under the Fund’s liquidity risk management program. In addition, securities and other investments purchased by the Fund that are liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid due to events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, rising interest rates, economic conditions or investor perceptions. If the Fund holds illiquid investments, it may be unable to quickly sell them or may be able to sell them only at a price below current value. If one or more of the Fund’s investments becomes illiquid, the Fund may exceed its limit on such investments. In this case, the Fund will consider appropriate steps to bring the Fund’s holdings back under the limit.

INFLATION-PROTECTED SECURITIES RISK – The value of inflation-protected securities generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest rates (stated interest rates adjusted to factor in inflation). In general, the price of an inflation-indexed security decreases when real interest rates increase, and increases when real interest rates decrease. Interest payments on inflation-protected debt securities will fluctuate as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for inflation and can be unpredictable. The market for Treasury inflation-protected securities (“TIPS”) and corporate inflation-protected securities (“CIPS”) may be less developed or liquid, and more volatile, than certain other securities markets. There can be no assurance that the inflation index used in these securities (i.e., the CPI) will accurately measure the real rate of inflation. Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income for the amount of the increase in the calendar year, even though the Fund will not receive its principal until maturity.

INTEREST RATE RISK –  The risk that your investment may go down in value when interest rates rise, because when interest rates rise, the prices of bonds and fixed rate loans fall. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank monetary policies and inflation rates. Generally, the longer the maturity of a bond or fixed rate loan, the more sensitive it is to this risk. For this reason, the longer the Fund’s average weighted portfolio maturity, the greater the impact a change in interest rates will have on its share price. Falling interest rates may also lead to a decline in the Fund’s income. These risks are greater during periods of rising inflation. Volatility in interest rates and in fixed income markets may increase the risk that the Fund’s investment in fixed income securities will go down in value. A rise in interest rates could also cause investors to rapidly move out of fixed-income securities, which may increase redemptions in the Fund and subject the Fund to increased liquidity risk. A substantial increase in interest rates may also have an adverse impact on the liquidity of one or more portfolio securities, especially those with longer maturities.

Risks associated with rising interest rates are currently heightened because interest rates remain near historic lows. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank and other central banks may raise the federal funds rate and equivalent rates. Any such increases will likely cause market interest rates to rise, which will cause the value of the Fund’s fixed income holdings, particularly those with longer maturities, to fall. Any such rate increases may also increase volatility and reduce liquidity in the fixed income markets, which would make it more difficult to sell the Fund’s fixed income investments. Changes in central bank interest rate policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and the Fund’s transaction costs.

INVERSE FLOATER RISK – Inverse floaters earn interest at rates that vary inversely to changes in short-term interest rates. As short-term interest rates rise, inverse floaters produce less income (and, in extreme cases, may pay no income) and as short-term interest rates fall, inverse floaters produce more income. Inverse floaters may be subject to leverage risk and counterparty risk. These risks are greater for inverse floaters that are structured as tender option bonds (“TOBs”). The prices and income of inverse floaters are generally more volatile than the prices and income of bonds with similar maturities and may decline rapidly during periods of rising interest rates. An investment in inverse floaters involves the risk of loss of principal and typically will involve greater risk than an investment in a municipal fixed rate security. Inverse floaters generally will underperform the market for fixed rate municipal securities in a rising interest rate environment. Investments in inverse floaters in the form of TOBs are also subject to risks related to the termination of the trust that issues the TOB, which could expose the Fund to losses associated with such termination.

LARGE SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION RISK – The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders purchase or redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Such large shareholder redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required

 

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to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. These transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains, and may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. Additionally, redemptions by a large shareholder also potentially limit the use of any capital loss carryforwards and other losses to offset future realized capital gains (if any) and may limit or prevent the Fund’s use of tax equalization.

LEVERAGE RISK – Certain transactions, including derivatives, to-be-announced investments and other when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment transactions, involve a form of leverage. Transactions involving leverage provide investment exposure in an amount exceeding the initial investment. Leverage can increase market exposure, magnify investment risks, and cause losses to be realized more quickly. Certain derivatives have the potential to cause unlimited losses for the Fund, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Leverage may also cause the Fund’s NAV to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged, as relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of a leveraged investment. To reduce the risk associated with leveraging, the Fund may “set aside” liquid assets (often referred to as “asset segregation”), or otherwise “cover” its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the SEC’s positions regarding asset segregation. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations or to meet asset segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to do so.

LIBOR RISK – The use of certain London Interbank Offered Rates (collectively, “LIBOR”) are expected to be phased out by the end of 2021. However, it is possible that certain LIBORs may continue beyond 2021 and the most widely used LIBORs may continue until mid-2023. There remains uncertainty regarding the future use of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement rate. As such, the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund or the LIBOR-based instruments in which the Fund invests cannot yet be determined. The transition process away from LIBOR may involve, among other things, increased volatility or illiquidity in markets for instruments that currently rely on LIBOR. The transition process may also result in a reduction in the value of certain instruments held by the Fund or reduce the effectiveness of related Fund transactions, such as hedges. Volatility, the potential reduction in value, and/or the hedge effectiveness of financial instruments may be heightened for financial instruments that do not include fallback provisions that address the cessation of LIBOR. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund or on financial instruments in which the Fund invests, as well as other unforeseen effects, could result in losses to the Fund. Since the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark or reference rate could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to and/or subsequent to the end of 2021 with respect to certain LIBORs or mid-2023 for the remaining LIBORs.

LIQUIDITY RISK – Liquidity risk exists when the markets for particular investments or types of investments are or become relatively illiquid so that it is difficult or impossible for the Fund to sell the investment at the price at which the Fund has valued it. Illiquidity may result from political, economic or issuer specific events; changes in a specific market’s size or structure, including the number of participants; or overall market disruptions. Securities with reduced liquidity or that become illiquid involve greater risk than securities with more liquid markets. If the Fund and its affiliates hold a significant portion of a single issuer’s outstanding securities, the Fund may be subject to greater liquidity risk than if the issuer’s securities were more widely held.

Market quotations for illiquid or less liquid securities may be volatile and/or subject to large spreads between bid and ask prices. Reduced liquidity may have a negative impact on market price and the Fund’s ability to sell particular securities when necessary to meet the Fund’s liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event. In addition, during periods of reduced market liquidity or in the absence of readily available market quotations for particular investments in the Fund’s portfolio, it may be difficult for the Fund to value these investments and it may be necessary to fair value the investments. There can be no assurance that a security’s fair value accurately reflects the price at which the Fund could sell that security at that time, which could affect the proceeds of any redemption or the number of Fund shares you receive upon purchase.

Bond markets have consistently grown over the past three decades while the capacity for traditional dealer counterparties to engage in fixed income trading has not kept pace and in some cases has decreased. As a result, dealer inventories of corporate bonds are at or near historic lows in relation to market size. The significant reduction in dealer inventories could potentially lead to decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed income markets. Such issues may be worse during periods of economic uncertainty.

LOANS AND LOAN PARTICIPATIONS RISK – The Fund may invest in loans and loan participations originated or issued by both banks and corporations. Loans and loan participations, including floating rate loans, are subject to credit risk, including the risk of nonpayment of principal or interest. Also, substantial increases in interest rates may cause an increase in loan defaults. Although the loans the Fund holds may be fully collateralized at the time of acquisition, the collateral may decline in value, be relatively illiquid, or lose all or substantially all of its value subsequent to investment. The claims of holders of unsecured loans are subordinated to, and thus lower in priority of payment to, claims of creditors holding secured indebtedness and possibly other classes of creditors holding unsecured debt. Unsecured loans have a greater risk of default than secured loans, particularly during periods of deteriorating economic conditions. Since they do not afford the lender recourse to collateral, unsecured loans are also subject to greater risk of nonpayment in the event of default than secured loans. Such loans generally have greater price volatility than more senior loans and may be less liquid.

 

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In addition, in the event an issuer becomes insolvent, a loan could be subject to settlement risks or administrative disruptions that could adversely affect the Fund’s investment. It may also be difficult to obtain reliable information about a loan or loan participation.

Many loans are subject to extended settlement periods and it may take greater than seven days for a loan purchase or sale transaction to settle. Loans may also be subject to restrictions on resale and may be difficult to value. Long settlement periods, any restrictions on the Fund’s ability to resell a loan investment and any difficulties in valuing a loan investment will have an adverse impact on the Fund’s ability to sell particular loans or loan participations when necessary to meet redemption requests or liquidity needs, or to respond to a specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. These effects may make it more difficult for the Fund to pay investors when they redeem their Fund shares. Loans may also be subject to extension risk (the risk that borrowers will repay a loan more slowly in periods of rising interest rates) and prepayment risk (the risk that borrowers will repay a loan more quickly in periods of falling interest rates).

Commercial banks and other financial institutions or institutional investors make floating rate loans to companies that need capital to grow or restructure. Borrowers generally pay interest on these loans at rates that change in response to changes in market interest rates such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or the prime rates of U.S. banks. As a result, the value of loan investments is generally less exposed to the adverse effects of shifts in market interest rates than investments that pay a fixed rate of interest. However, because the trading market for certain loans may be less developed than the secondary market for bonds and notes, the Fund may experience difficulties in selling its loans. Leading financial institutions often act as agent for a broader group of lenders, generally referred to as a syndicate. The syndicate’s agent arranges the loans, holds collateral and accepts payments of principal and interest. If the agent develops financial problems, the Fund may not recover its investment or recovery may be delayed. By investing in such a loan, the Fund may become a member of the syndicate.

The loans in which the Fund invests are subject to the risk of loss of principal and income. Although borrowers frequently provide collateral to secure repayment of these obligations, they do not always do so. If they do provide collateral, the value of the collateral may not completely cover the borrower’s obligations at the time of a default. If a borrower files for protection from its creditors under the U.S. bankruptcy laws, these laws may limit the Fund’s rights to its collateral. In addition, the value of collateral may erode during a bankruptcy case. In the event of a bankruptcy, the holder of a loan may not recover its principal, may experience a long delay in recovering its investment and may not receive interest during the delay. Additionally, with respect to loan participations, the Fund, as a participant in a loan, will not have any direct claim on the loan or against the borrower, and the Fund may be subject to greater delays, expenses and risks than would have been involved if the Fund had purchased a direct obligation of the borrower.

In the event of the insolvency of an agent bank (in a syndicated loan, the agent bank is the bank in the syndicate whom undertakes the bulk of the administrative duties involved in the day-to-day administration of the loan), a loan could be subject to settlement risk, as well as the risk of interruptions in the administrative duties performed in the day to day administration of the loan (such as processing LIBOR calculations, processing draws, etc.).

Because the Sub-Adviser relies primarily on its own evaluation of a borrower’s credit quality, the Fund is dependent on the analytical abilities of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its investments in loans.

Compared to securities and to certain other types of financial assets, purchases and sales of Senior Loans take relatively longer to settle, partly due to the fact that Senior Loans require a written assignment agreement and various ancillary documents for each transfer, and frequently require discretionary consents from both the borrower and the administrative agent. In addition, recent regulatory changes have increasingly caused dealers to insist on matching their purchases and sales, which can lead to delays in the Fund’s settlement of a purchase or sale of a Senior Loan in circumstances where the dealer’s corresponding transaction with another party is delayed. Dealers will also sometimes sell Senior Loans short, and hold their trades open for an indefinite period while waiting for a price movement or looking for inventory to purchase.

This extended settlement process can (i) increase the counterparty credit risk borne by the Fund; (ii) leave the Fund unable to timely vote, or otherwise act with respect to, Senior Loans it has agreed to purchase; (iii) delay the Fund from realizing the proceeds of a sale of a Senior Loan; (iv) inhibit the Fund’s ability to re-sell a Senior Loan that it has agreed to purchase if conditions change (leaving the Fund more exposed to price fluctuations); (v) prevent the Fund from timely collecting principal and interest payments; and (vi) expose the Fund to adverse tax or regulatory consequences.

Loan interests may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as the Fund, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. The Fund may be in possession of material non-public information about a borrower or issuer as a result of its ownership of a loan or security of such borrower or issuer. Because of prohibitions on trading in securities of issuers while in possession of such information, the Fund may be unable to enter into a transaction in a loan or security of such a borrower or issuer when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so.

MARKET RISK – Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the

 

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possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Securities or other investments may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or individual issuers. The value of a security or other investment may change in value due to general market conditions that are not related to a particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally as well as global trade policies and political unrest or uncertainties. The value of a security or other investment may also change in value due to factors that affect an individual issuer, including data breaches and cybersecurity attacks, or a particular sector or industry. During a general downturn in the securities or other markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value simultaneously. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that securities or other investments held by the Fund will participate in or otherwise benefit from the advance. Any market disruptions, including those arising out of geopolitical events (including pandemics and epidemics) or natural/environmental disasters, could also prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner. The adverse impact of any one or more of these events on the market value of Fund investments could be significant and cause losses. A widespread health crisis, such as a global pandemic, could cause substantial market volatility, exchange trading suspensions or restrictions and closures of securities exchanges and businesses, impact the ability to complete redemptions, and adversely impact Fund performance. A recent outbreak of COVID-19, a respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus, has negatively affected the worldwide economy, the financial health of individual companies and the market in significant and unforeseen ways. The future impact of COVID-19 is currently unknown. The effects to public health, business and market conditions resulting from COVID-19 pandemic may have a significant negative impact on the performance of the Fund’s investments, including exacerbating other pre-existing political, social and economic risks.

MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIP RISK – Securities of master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) are listed and traded on U.S. securities exchanges. The value of a MLP fluctuates based predominately on its financial performance and changes in overall market conditions. Investments in MLPs involve risks that differ from investments in common stocks, including risks related to the fact that investors have limited control of and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP; risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP’s general partner; cash flow risks; dilution risks; and risks related to the general partner’s right to require investors to sell their holdings at an undesirable time or price. In addition, MLPs may be subject to state taxation in certain jurisdictions, which may reduce the amount of income a MLP pays to its investors. The securities of certain MLPs may trade in lower volumes due to their smaller capitalizations, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements and lower market liquidity. MLPs are generally considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns. In addition, if the tax treatment of an MLP changes, the Fund’s after-tax return from its MLP investment would be materially reduced. Debt securities of MLPs have characteristics similar to debt securities of other types of issuers, and are subject to the risks applicable to debt securities in general, such as credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk. Investments in debt securities of MLPs may not offer the tax characteristics of equity securities of MLPs. To the extent the Fund invests in debt securities of MLPs that are rated below investment grade, such investments are also subject to the risks in discussed in “High Yield Investments Risk” above. Investments in MLPs are subject to cash flow risk and risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP’s general partner. Certain MLP securities may trade in lower volumes due to their smaller capitalizations, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements and lower market liquidity. MLP securities are generally considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns. MLPs may be subject to state taxation in certain jurisdictions, which may reduce the amount of income an MLP pays to its investors. In addition, if the tax treatment of an MLP changes, the Fund’s after-tax return from its MLP investment would be materially reduced.

MORTGAGE-RELATED AND OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES RISK – Mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain risks, including credit risk and interest rate risk. These investments expose the Fund to “extension risk,” which is the risk that borrowers will repay a loan more slowly in periods of rising interest rates which could increase the interest rate sensitivity of certain investments — such as mortgage- and asset-backed securities — and cause the value of these investments to fall. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, if the Fund holds mortgage-related securities and other asset-backed securities, it may exhibit additional volatility. In addition, adjustable and fixed rate mortgage-backed securities are subject to “prepayment risk.” When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund may have to reinvest that money at lower prevailing interest rates. The Fund’s investments in other asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-backed securities, as well as additional risks associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets. These securities are also subject to risk of default on the underlying mortgage or asset, particularly during periods of economic downturn. Issuers of asset-backed securities may have limited ability to enforce the security interest in the underlying assets, and credit enhancements provided to support the securities, if any, may be inadequate to protect investors in the event of default. In addition, as a result of its investment in asset-backed securities, the Fund would be subject to the risk that in certain states it may be difficult to perfect the liens securing the collateral backing certain asset-backed securities. Certain asset-backed securities are based on loans that are unsecured, which means that there is no collateral to seize if the underlying borrower defaults.

Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which are a type of asset-backed security, are subject to heightened risks, including the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; the Fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations that are subordinate to other classes and, therefore, will not have primary rights to any payments in bankruptcy; values may be volatile; and disputes with the issuer may produce unexpected

 

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investment results. The Fund’s investments in CDOs will not receive the same investor protection as an investment in registered securities. In addition, prices of CDO investments can decline considerably. These types of instruments are frequently referred to as “mortgage derivatives” and are sensitive to changing interest rates and deteriorating credit environments. CDOs may lack of a readily available secondary market and be difficult to sell at the price at which the Fund values them.

The Fund may invest in uniform mortgage-backed securities, which are securities that generally align the characteristics of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac certificates. Uniform mortgage-backed securities are a recent innovation and the effect they may have on the market for mortgage-related securities is uncertain.

The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities issued by the U.S. Government or by non-governmental issuers. To the extent that the Fund invests in mortgage-backed securities offered by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers, the Fund may be subject to additional risks. Mortgage-related securities issued by private issuers are subject to the credit risks of the issuers, as well as to interest rate risks. Timely payment of interest and principal of non-governmental issuers is supported by various forms of private insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance purchased by the issuer. There can be no assurance that the private insurers can meet their obligations under the policies. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may adversely affect the value of a mortgage-backed security and could result in losses to the Fund. The risk of such defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages. Subprime mortgages refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. These risks are elevated given the current distressed economic, market, health and labor conditions, notably, increased levels of unemployment, delays and delinquencies in payments of mortgage and rent obligations, and uncertainty regarding the effects and extent of government intervention with respect to mortgage payments and other economic matters.

COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS RISK – Collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) bear many of the same risks as other forms of asset-backed securities, including interest rate risk, credit risk and default risk. As they are backed by pools of loans, CLOs also bear similar risks to investing in loans directly. CLOs issue classes or “tranches” that vary in risk and yield. CLOs may experience substantial losses attributable to loan defaults. Losses caused by defaults on underlying assets are borne first by the holders of subordinate tranches. The Fund’s investment in CLOs may decrease in market value when the CLO experiences loan defaults or credit impairment, the disappearance of a subordinate tranche, or market anticipation of defaults and investor aversion to CLO securities as a class.

MUNICIPAL SECURITIES RISK –  Municipal securities risks include the possibility that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or repay principal when due; the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities; and the possibility that future legislative changes could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. Municipal securities are subject to interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. Negative events, such as severe fiscal difficulties, bankruptcy of one or more issuers, an economic downturn, unfavorable legislation, court rulings or political developments, or reduced monetary support from the federal government could hurt Fund performance. Because municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects, conditions in those sectors may affect the overall municipal securities market. Municipal securities may be susceptible to periods of economic stress, which could affect the market values and marketability of many or all municipal obligations of issuers in a state, locality or US territory or possession. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly stressed the financial resources of many municipal issuers, which may impair a municipal issuer’s ability to meet its financial obligations when due and could adversely impact the value of its bonds, which could negatively impact the performance of the Fund. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market. Investment in municipal securities is also subject to:

General Obligation Bonds Risks– The full faith, credit and taxing power of the municipality that issues a general obligation bond secures payment of interest and repayment of principal. Timely payments depend on the issuer’s credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.

Revenue Bonds Risks– Payments of interest and principal on revenue bonds are made only from the revenues generated by a particular facility, class of facilities or the proceeds of a special tax or other revenue source. These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.

Private Activity Bonds Risks– Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment. If the private enterprise defaults on its payments, the Fund may not receive any income or get its money back from the investment.

Moral Obligation Bonds Risks– Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.

 

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Municipal Notes Risks– Municipal notes are shorter term municipal debt obligations. They may provide interim financing in anticipation of, and are secured by, tax collection, bond sales or revenue receipts. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.

Municipal Lease Obligations Risks– In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. The issuer will generally appropriate municipal funds for that purpose, but is not obligated to do so. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property. However, if the issuer does not fulfill its payment obligation (i.e., annually appropriate money to make the lease payments), it may be difficult to sell the property and the proceeds of a sale may not cover the Fund’s loss.

Tax-Exempt Status Risk– Municipal securities are subject to the risk that the Internal Revenue Service may determine that an issuer has not complied with applicable tax requirements and that interest from the municipal security is taxable, which may result in a significant decline in the value of the security.

NEW FUND RISK – There can be no assurance that a new Fund will grow to an economically viable size, in which case the Fund may cease operations. In such an event, investors may be required to liquidate or transfer their investments at an inopportune time.

OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES RISK – Investments in securities of other investment companies, including ETFs, are generally subject to limitations prescribed by the 1940 Act and its rules, and applicable SEC staff interpretations or applicable exemptive relief granted by the SEC. Such investments subject the Fund to the risks that apply to the other investment company, including market and selection risk, and may increase the Fund’s expenses to the extent the Fund pays fees, including investment advisory and administrative fees, charged by the other investment company. The success of the Fund’s investment in these securities is directly related, in part, to the ability of the other investment companies to meet their investment objective.

Investments in ETFs and listed closed-end funds are subject to the additional risk that shares of the ETF or closed-end fund may trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value per share. There may also not be an active trading market available for shares of some ETFs or closed-end funds. Additionally, trading of ETF and closed-end fund shares may be halted and ETF and closed-end fund shares may be delisted by the listing exchange. In addition, the Fund pays brokerage commissions in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of ETF and closed-end funds. ETFs and closed-end funds are also subject to specific risks depending on the nature of the ETF or closed-end fund, such as liquidity risk, sector risk, and foreign and emerging markets risk, as well as risks associated with fixed income securities, real estate investments and commodities. Closed-end funds may utilize more leverage than other types of investment companies. They can utilize leverage by issuing preferred stocks or debt securities to raise additional capital which can, in turn, be used to buy more securities and leverage its portfolio.

A business development company (”BDC“), which is a type of closed-end fund, typically invests in small and medium-sized companies. A BDC’s portfolio is subject to the risks inherent in investing in smaller companies, including that portfolio companies may be dependent on a small number of products or services and may be more adversely affected by poor economic or market conditions. Some BDCs invest substantially, or even exclusively, in one sector or industry group and therefore the BDC may be susceptible to adverse conditions and economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the sector or industry group, which tends to increase volatility and result in higher risk. The Small Business Credit Availability Act, which was signed into law in March 2018, permits BDCs to adopt a lower asset coverage ratio, thereby enhancing their ability to use leverage. Investments in BDCs that use greater leverage may be subject to heightened risks.

The Fund will indirectly bear a pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred by any investment companies in which the Fund is invested. The Fund’s pro rata portion of the cumulative expenses charged by the investment companies is calculated as a percentage of the Fund’s average net assets. The pro rata portion of the cumulative expenses may be higher or lower depending on the allocation of the Fund’s assets among the investment companies and the actual expenses of the investment companies. Business development company expenses are similar to the expenses paid by any operating company held by the Fund. They are not direct costs paid by Fund shareholders and are not used to calculate the Fund’s net asset value. They have no impact on the costs associated with Fund operations.

PREFERRED STOCK RISK – The prices and yields of nonconvertible preferred stocks generally move with changes in interest rates and the issuer’s credit quality, similar to debt securities. The value of convertible preferred stocks varies in response to many factors, including, for example, the value of the underlying equity securities, general market and economic conditions and convertible market valuations, as well as changes in interest rates, credit spreads and the credit quality of the issuer.

QUANTITATIVE INVESTING RISK – The value of securities or other investments selected using quantitative analysis may perform differently from the market as a whole or from their expected performance for many reasons, including, but not limited to, factors used in building the quantitative analytical framework, the weights placed on each factor, the accuracy of historical data supplied by third parties, and changing sources of market returns. The models used may be predictive in nature and such models may result in an incorrect

 

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assessment of future events. There may also be technical issues with the construction and implementation of quantitative models (for example, software or other technology malfunctions, or programming inaccuracies). The use of quantitative analysis to support investment decisions may cause the Fund to underperform other funds that have similar investment strategies or that select securities or other investments using other types of analysis. In addition, considerations that affect a security’s or other investment’s value can change over time and these changes may not be reflected in the quantitative model. There can be no assurance that quantitative investing will help the Fund to achieve its investment objective.

REAL ESTATE RELATED SECURITIES RISK – The main risk of real estate related securities is that the value of the underlying real estate may go down. Many factors may affect real estate values. These factors include both the general and local economies, vacancy rates, tenant bankruptcies, the ability to re-lease space under expiring leases on attractive terms, the amount of new construction in a particular area, the laws and regulations (including zoning and tax laws) affecting real estate and the costs of owning, maintaining and improving real estate. The availability of mortgages and changes in interest rates, a decline in rents resulting from unanticipated economic, legal or technological developments or a decline in the price of securities of real estate companies due to a failure of borrowers to pay their loans or poor management may also affect real estate values. The real estate industry is particularly sensitive to economic downturns. When economic growth is slow, demand for property decreases and prices may decline. If the Fund’s real estate related investments are concentrated in one geographic area or in one property type, the Fund will be particularly subject to the risks associated with that area or property type.

In addition to the risks facing real estate related securities, investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), which pool investor money to invest in real estate and real estate related holdings, involve unique risks. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in limited volume and may be more volatile than other securities. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders or unitholders, and may be subject to defaults by borrowers and to self-liquidations. Many issuers of real estate related securities are highly leveraged, which increases the risk to holders of such securities. REITs are also subject to additional risks, such as poor performance by the manager of the REIT, adverse changes to the tax laws, failure by the REIT to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended or failure to maintain exemption from registration under the 1940 Act. In addition, some REITs have limited diversification because they invest in a limited number of properties, a narrow geographic area, or a single type of property, which may make REITs more susceptible to adverse developments affecting a single project or market segment than more broadly diversified investments. Also, the organizational documents of a REIT may contain provisions that make changes in control of the REIT difficult and time-consuming. Because REITs are pooled investment vehicles that have expenses of their own, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of those expenses. REITs and other real estate related securities tend to be small- to mid-cap stocks that are subject to risks of investing in small- to mid-cap stocks.

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS RISK – The Fund may enter into certain types of repurchase agreements or purchase and sale contracts. Under a repurchase agreement, the seller agrees to repurchase a security (typically a security issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government) at a mutually agreed upon time and price. This insulates the Fund from changes in the market value of the security during the period. A purchase and sale contract is similar to a repurchase agreement, but purchase and sale contracts provide that the purchaser receives any interest on the security paid during the period. If the seller fails to repurchase the security in either situation and the market value declines, the Fund may lose money.

RESTRICTED SECURITIES RISK – Restricted securities are securities that cannot be offered for public resale unless registered under the applicable securities laws or that have a contractual restriction that prohibits or limits their resale. Restricted securities include private placement securities that have not been registered under the applicable securities laws, such as Rule 144A securities, and securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers that are issued pursuant to Regulation S. Restricted securities may not be listed on an exchange and may have no active trading market. Restricted securities may be illiquid. The Fund may be unable to sell them on short notice or may be able to sell them only at a price below current value. Also, the Fund may get only limited information about the issuer of a restricted security, so it may be less able to predict a loss. In addition, if Fund management receives material non-public information about the issuer, the Fund may as a result be unable to sell the securities. Certain restricted securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in substantial losses. Please see “Rule 144A Securities and Regulation S Securities Risk” below.

Rule 144A Securities and Regulation S Securities Risk – “Rule 144A” securities are privately placed, restricted securities that may only be resold under certain circumstances to other qualified institutional buyers. Rule 144A investments are subject to certain additional risks compared to publicly traded securities. If there are not enough qualified buyers interested in purchasing Rule 144A securities when the Fund wishes to sell such securities, the Fund may be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at reasonable prices. For this reason, although Rule 144A securities are generally considered to be liquid, the Fund’s holdings in Rule 144A securities may adversely affect the Fund’s overall liquidity if qualified buyers become uninterested in buying them at a particular time. Issuers of Rule 144A securities are required to furnish information to potential investors upon request. However, the required disclosure is much less extensive than that required of public companies and is not publicly available. Further, issuers of Rule 144A securities can require recipients of the information (such as the Fund) to agree contractually to

 

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keep the information confidential, which could also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to dispose of a security. Offerings of Regulation S securities may be conducted outside of the United States. Regulation S securities are generally less liquid than registered securities, as a result, the Fund may take longer to liquidate these positions than would be the case for publicly traded securities. Although Regulation S securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the price realized from these sales could be less than those originally paid by the Fund. Further, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that would be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. Accordingly, Regulation S securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in substantial losses.

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS RISK – Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Fund with an agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment. Reverse repurchase agreements carry the risk that the market value of the securities that the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price. The Fund could also lose money if it is unable to recover the securities and the value of any collateral held or assets segregated by the Fund to cover the transaction under current regulatory requirements is less than the value of securities. The use of reverse repurchase agreements may increase the possibility of fluctuation in the Fund’s net asset value.

SECTOR RISK – To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market.

SECURITIES LENDING RISK –  Securities lending involves the risk that the Fund may lose money because the borrower of the securities the Fund has loaned out fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for loaned securities or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund. Securities lending also involves exposure to certain additional risks, including operational risk (i.e., the risk of losses resulting from problems in the settlement and accounting process – especially so in certain international markets), “gap” risk (i.e., the risk of a mismatch between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and the fees the Fund has agreed to pay a borrower), risk of loss of collateral, credit, legal, counterparty and market risk. Although the Fund’s securities lending agent has agreed to provide the Fund with indemnification in the event of a borrower default, the Fund is still exposed to the risk of losses in the event a borrower does not return the Fund’s securities as agreed and the agent fails to indemnify the Fund.

SUSTAINABLE INVESTING RISK – Applying sustainability criteria to the investment process may exclude or reduce exposure to securities of certain issuers for sustainability reasons and, therefore, the Fund may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use sustainability criteria. The Fund’s performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of funds that do not use sustainability criteria. In addition, there is a risk that the securities identified by the Sub-Adviser to fit within its sustainability criteria do not operate as anticipated. Although the Sub-Adviser seeks to identify issuers that fit within its sustainability criteria, investors may differ in their views of what fits within this category of investments. As a result, the Fund may invest in issuers that do not reflect the beliefs and values of any particular investor. The Sub-Adviser’s exclusion of certain investments from the Fund’s investment universe may adversely affect the Fund’s relative performance at times when such investments are performing well. There is a risk that the information that the Sub-Adviser uses in evaluating an issuer may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable, which could cause the Sub-Adviser to incorrectly assess an issuer’s business practices with respect to its sustainability criteria. In addition, the Sub-Adviser’s assessment of a security is made at the time of purchase and the actual use of proceeds by the issuer could vary over time, which could cause the Fund to be invested in securities that do not comply with the Sub-Adviser’s sustainability criteria.

TO BE ANNOUNCED (TBA) TRANSACTIONS RISK – TBA investments include when-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments. TBA transactions involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose value prior to its delivery. The Fund is subject to this risk whether or not the Fund takes delivery of the securities on the settlement date for a transaction. There also is the risk that the security will not be issued or that the other party to the transaction will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Fund loses both the investment opportunity for the assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the security’s price. The Fund may also take a short position in a TBA investment when it owns or has the right to obtain, at no added cost, identical securities. If the Fund takes such a short position, it may reduce the risk of a loss if the price of the securities declines in the future, but will lose the opportunity to profit if the price rises.

SHORT SALES OF TO BE ANNOUNCED (TBA) SECURITIES RISK – When the Fund enters into a short sale of a TBA security it effectively agrees to sell at a future date and price a security it does not own. Although most TBA short sale transactions are closed before the Fund would be required to deliver the security, if the Fund does not close the position, the Fund may have to purchase the securities needed to settle the short sale at a higher price than anticipated. This would cause the Fund to lose money. The Fund may not always be able to purchase the securities required to settle a short at a particular time or at an attractive price. The Fund may incur increased transaction costs associated with selling TBA securities short. In addition, taking short positions in TBA securities results in a form of leverage, which could increase the volatility of the Fund’s returns.

 

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U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES RISK – Treasury obligations may differ in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. Securities backed by the U.S. Treasury or the full faith and credit of the United States are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity. Accordingly, the current market values for these securities will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities are supported by varying degrees of credit but generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so. In addition, the value of U.S. Government securities may be affected by changes in the credit rating of the U.S. Government. U.S. Government securities are also subject to default risk, which is the risk that the U.S. Treasury will be unable to meet its payment obligations. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. Government securities held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.

USE AS AN UNDERLYING FUND RISK – The Fund may be an investment (an “Underlying Fund”) of one or more fund of funds. The term “fund of funds” refers to a fund that pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in other funds. As a result, the Fund may be subject to the following risks:

 

   

The Fund, as an Underlying Fund, may experience relatively large redemptions or investments as the fund of funds periodically reallocates or rebalances its assets. These transactions may cause the Fund to sell securities to meet such redemptions, or to invest in cash, at times it would not otherwise do so, and may as a result increase transaction costs and adversely affect Fund performance.

 

   

Such transactions could increase or decrease the frequency of capital gain recognition by the Fund and could affect the timing, amount and character of distributions you receive from the Fund.

VALUATION RISK – This is the risk that the Fund has valued a security at a price different from the price at which it can be sold. This risk may be especially pronounced for investments that may be illiquid or may become illiquid and for securities that trade in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience extreme volatility. The Fund’s ability to value its investments in an accurate and timely manner may be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by third party service providers, such as pricing services or accounting agents. If market conditions make it difficult to value certain investments, the Fund may value these investments using more subjective methods, such as fair-value methodologies. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive fewer or more shares, or lower or higher redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the securities or had used a different valuation methodology. The value of foreign securities, certain fixed income securities and currencies, as applicable, may be materially affected by events after the close of the markets on which they are traded, but before the Fund determines its NAV.

VOLATILITY RISK – The value of the Fund’s investments may fluctuate over a relatively short period of time. These fluctuations may cause the Fund’s net asset value per share to experience significant changes over similarly short periods of time.

WARRANTS RISK – Warrants give the Fund the right to purchase equity securities (“underlying stock”) at specific prices valid for a specific period of time. If the price of the underlying stock does not rise above the exercise price before the warrant expires, the warrant generally expires without any value and the Fund loses any amount it paid for the warrant. Thus, investments in warrants may involve substantially more risk than investments in common stock. Warrants may trade in the same markets as their underlying stock; however, the price of the warrant does not necessarily move with the price of the underlying stock and can be more volatile than the prices of the underlying stocks. The market for warrants may be limited and it may be difficult for the Fund to sell a warrant promptly at an advantageous price.

ZERO COUPON SECURITIES RISK – Zero-coupon securities pay no interest prior to their maturity date or another specified date in the future but are issued and traded at a discount to their face value. The discount varies as the securities approach their maturity date (or the date on which interest payments are scheduled to begin). While interest payments are not made on such securities, holders of such securities are deemed to have received income (“phantom income”) annually, notwithstanding that cash may not be received currently. As with other fixed income securities, zero coupon bonds are subject to interest rate and credit risk. Some of these securities may be subject to substantially greater price fluctuations during periods of changing market interest rates than comparable securities that pay interest currently. Longer term zero coupon bonds have greater interest rate risk than shorter term zero coupon bonds.

FUND MANAGEMENT (FOR THE ACQUIRING FUND)

HFMC is the investment manager to the Acquiring Fund. HFMC is an indirect subsidiary of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (“The Hartford”), a Connecticut-based financial services company. As of June 30, 2021, HFMC and its wholly owned subsidiary, Lattice Strategies LLC, had approximately $152.2 billion in discretionary assets under management. HFMC is responsible for the management of the Acquiring Fund and supervises the activities of the investment sub-adviser described below. HFMC is

 

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principally located at 690 Lee Road, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087.

HFMC and the Fund rely on an exemptive order (the “Hartford Order”) from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under which the Acquiring Fund operates pursuant to a “Manager of Managers” structure. HFMC has responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board of Directors of HMF II, to oversee the sub-adviser and recommend its hiring, termination and replacement. The Hartford Order permits HFMC, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of HMF II, to hire, and to materially amend any existing or future sub-advisory agreement with, sub-advisers that are not affiliated with HFMC, as well as sub-advisers that are indirect or direct, wholly-owned subsidiaries of HFMC or of another company that, indirectly or directly wholly owns HFMC, in each case without obtaining approval from the Fund’s shareholders. The Acquiring Fund’s sole initial shareholder will have approved the operation of the Acquiring Fund under any “manager of managers” structure, including under (i) the Hartford Order and/or (ii) any future law, regulation, guidance, or exemptive relief provided by the SEC. Within 90 days after hiring any new sub-adviser, the Fund’s shareholders will receive information about any new sub-advisory relationship.

SIMNA will serve as the Acquiring Fund’s sub-adviser. SIMNA will perform the daily investment of the assets for the Acquiring Fund. SIMNA (itself and its predecessors) has been an investment manager since 1962, and also serves as investment adviser to other mutual funds and a broad range of institutional investors. SIMNA is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Schroders plc. Schroders plc is a global asset management company with approximately $832.2 billion under management as of June 30, 2021. Schroders plc and its affiliates (“Schroders”) have clients that are major financial institutions including banks and insurance companies, public and private pension funds, endowments and foundations, high net worth individuals, financial intermediaries and retail investors. Schroders plc has one of the largest networks of offices of any dedicated asset management company with numerous portfolio managers and analysts covering the world’s investment markets. SIMNA’s address is 7 Bryant Park, New York, New York 10018.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

The portfolio managers for the Acquiring Fund are set forth below.

Lisa Hornby, CFA, Portfolio Manager, has served as a portfolio manager of the Fund since 2018. She joined Schroders in 2010 as a member of Schroders’ US Multi-Sector Fixed Income team where she focused primarily on short, core and core plus multi-sector strategies. Since 2014, she also has been responsible for managing Schroders’ entire spectrum of US multi-sector strategies. Prior to joining Schroders, she was an analyst at Barclays Capital.

Neil G. Sutherland, CFA, Portfolio Manager, has served as a portfolio manager of the Fund since 2018. He has been associated with Schroders since 2013. Mr. Sutherland joined STW in 2008 and has over 15 years of investment experience. Previously, he spent seven years at AXA Investment Managers, where he held the position of Senior Fixed Income Manager. Before that, Mr. Sutherland was part of Newton Investment Group’s Global Fixed Income Team.

Julio C. Bonilla, CFA, Portfolio Manager, has served as a portfolio manager of the Fund since 2018. He has been associated with Schroders since 2013. Mr. Bonilla joined STW in 2010 and has over 15 years of investment experience. Prior to joining STW, Mr. Bonilla spent ten years with Wells Capital Management, where he held the title of Senior Portfolio Manager.

Eric Lau, CFA, Portfolio Manager, has served as a portfolio manager of the Fund since 2020. He has been associated with Schroders since 2013. Mr. Lau joined STW in 2009 and has over 11 years of investment experience.

CLASSES OF SHARES

The Fund offers the following classes of shares:

 

I

   R3    R4    R5    Y    F    SDR

  

  

  

  

  

  

Class I, Class R3, Class R4, Class R5 and Class F shares are not part of this Reorganization.

INVESTOR REQUIREMENTS

This section describes investor requirements Class Y and Class SDR shares offered by the Fund. The Fund may, in its sole discretion, modify or waive the eligibility requirements for purchases of any class of its shares.

Class Y Shares. Class Y shares are offered:

 

   

through financial intermediaries who charge such clients a fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services;

 

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through financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer Class Y shares through a no-load network or platform (as discussed below under “Commissions and Transaction Fees”, a financial intermediary may require you to pay a commission when buying and selling such “no-load” shares); and

 

   

to institutional investors, which include but are not limited to: family offices and their clients; non-profit organizations, charitable trusts, foundations and endowments; and accounts registered to bank trust departments, trust companies, registered investment advisers and investment companies.

Class Y shares are also offered to investors who held Investor Class shares of the Target Fund prior to the date of the reorganization of the Target Fund into the Fund and received Class Y shares of the Fund as a result of such reorganization and who wish to purchase additional Class Y shares in the same account.

Class Y shares have an investment minimum of $250,000, which is waived when the shares are purchased through omnibus accounts (or similar types of accounts). The investment minimum for Class Y shares does not apply to qualified employee benefit plans and other retirement savings plans.

Class Y shares are no longer available to new qualified employee benefit plans and other retirement savings plans, except as indicated below. Purchases of Class Y shares by certain retirement plans are permitted under the following circumstances: (i) purchases by qualified employee benefit plans and other retirement savings plans that held Class Y shares of any Hartford mutual fund as of close of business on March 29, 2019; (ii) purchases through reinvestment of dividends; (iii) purchases by qualified employee benefit plans and other retirement savings plans that have been pre-approved by the Distributor to purchase Class Y shares; and (iv) purchases, including through reinvestment of dividends, by qualified employee benefit plans and other retirement savings plans that received shares of the Fund as part of a reorganization.

Class SDR Shares. SDR shares are available for purchase by eligible institutional investors, including employer sponsored retirement plans, pension plans, endowments and foundations, and eligible high net worth investors. SDR shares are also available for purchase by health savings plans, health savings accounts and funded welfare benefit plans (e.g., Voluntary Employees’ Beneficiary Association (VEBA) and Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) plans). SDR shares are also available for purchase by current or retired officers, trustees and employees (and their spouses and dependents) of Schroders and its affiliates without minimum investment amounts. The minimum initial investment in the Fund for SDR shares is $5,000,000 and there is no minimum for additional purchases of SDR shares of the Fund. Investors generally may meet the minimum initial investment amount by aggregating multiple accounts with common beneficial or related ownership within the Fund or across SDR shares of the Fund and other Hartford mutual funds. Notwithstanding the preceding, there is no minimum initial investment for the following types of plans or accounts held through plan level or omnibus accounts on the books of the Fund: 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit-sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, nonqualified deferred compensation plans, health savings plans, health savings accounts, and funded welfare benefit plans (e.g., Voluntary Employees’ Beneficiary Association (VEBA) and Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) plans).

Class SDR shares are also offered to investors who held R6 Shares of the Target Fund prior to the date of the reorganization of the Target Fund into the Fund and received Class SDR shares of the Fund as a result of such reorganization and who wish to purchase additional Class SDR shares in the same account.

CHOOSING A SHARE CLASS

Each share class has its own cost structure, allowing you to choose the one that best meets your needs. When you choose your class of shares, you should consider a number of factors, including the size of your investment and how long you plan to hold your shares, the expenses borne by each class, and the availability of the share class for purchase by you. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes, which may lower the return on your investment when compared to a less expensive class. The Fund, the Fund’s transfer agent, and the Distributor do not provide investment advice. Please contact your financial intermediary to determine which share class may be appropriate for you.

In making your decision regarding which share class may be best for you to invest in, please keep in mind that your financial intermediary or plan administrator may receive different compensation depending on the share class you buy and different share classes may offer you different services. You should consult with your financial intermediary about the comparative pricing and features of each share class, the services available for shareholders in each share class, the compensation that your financial intermediary will receive in connection with each share class and other factors that may affect your decision about the best share class to buy.

Class Y and SDR shares have not adopted a Rule 12b-1 plan that allows that class to pay distribution and service fees for the sale and distribution of its shares and for providing services to shareholders.

 

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COMMISSIONS AND TRANSACTION FEES

You may be required to pay a commission to your financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y and Class SDR shares. The Fund makes available other share classes that have different fees and expenses, which are not disclosed and described in this prospectus. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information on commissions. Although the Fund does not charge a transaction fee, you may be charged a fee by financial intermediaries for the purchase or sale of the Fund’s shares through that financial intermediary. This transaction fee is separate from any sales charge that the Fund may apply. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information on transaction fees.

HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT PROCEDURES FOR OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. In some cases, Federal law also requires us to verify and record information that identifies the natural persons who control and beneficially own a legal entity that opens an account. What this means to you: when you open an account, we will ask for names, addresses, dates of birth and other information that will allow us to identify you and certain other natural persons associated with the account. For some legal entity accounts, you will be asked to provide identifying information for one natural person that controls the entity, and for each natural person that beneficially owns 25% or more of the legal entity.

We are also required to obtain information that identifies each authorized signer for an account by requesting name, residential address, date of birth and social security number for each of your authorized signers. We appreciate your cooperation.

If the Fund is not able to adequately identify you within the time frames set forth in the law, your shares may be automatically redeemed. If the net asset value per share has decreased since your purchase, you will lose money as a result of this redemption.

Of critical importance, is the location of those authorized to transact on an account at the time the transaction request is placed with the Fund. In general, shareholders and authorized traders may only place trades with the Fund when physically in the U.S., a U.S. territory, stationed at a military base, or stationed at a U.S. Embassy. The location of the authorized caller may be obtained on a recorded phone call or in writing.

The Fund offers the classes of shares described in “Classes of Shares” above and not all share classes discussed below may be available for the Fund.

INITIAL PURCHASES

Before you invest, please read this prospectus carefully.

Determine how much you want to invest. The minimum investment amounts are as follows:

 

  ·  

Class Y shares – $250,000 minimum initial investment. This requirement is waived when the shares are purchased through omnibus accounts (or similar types of accounts). No subsequent investment minimum.

 

  ·  

Class SDR shares – $5,000,000 minimum initial investment. This requirement is waived for purchases through certain plan level or omnibus accounts.

To make an initial investment in a class of shares of the Fund, please contact your financial intermediary. Certain classes may not be available through all financial intermediaries. For more information regarding investing through a financial intermediary, please see “Additional Information Regarding Investing through a Financial Intermediary” below.

Certain classes of shares of the Fund may also be purchased through the Fund’s transfer agent by filling out an account application and mailing it to the address below.

Accounts held directly with the transfer agent (i.e. not plan level or an omnibus position) are charged a $30 annual direct account fee. All accounts are subject to this fee other than accounts of any sub-adviser to the Hartford Funds, accounts of employees of the sub-advisers to the Hartford Funds, 529 college savings plan accounts for which Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC serves as the program manager, and affiliated investment companies. This fee is not charged to shareholders who hold Fund shares through an omnibus account with a financial intermediary. Under certain limited circumstances, the $30 annual direct account fee may be waived for certain other accounts at the discretion of Hartford Administrative Services Company. A confirmation of the fee assessment, if applicable, will appear on your next quarterly account statement subsequent to the actual assessment date. If you have questions about

 

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the direct account fee, please call the transfer agent at 1-888-843-7824.

If purchasing shares through the Fund’s transfer agent, please send your account application to the following address:

 

   (For overnight mail)
Hartford Funds    Hartford Funds
P.O. Box 219060    430 W 7th Street, Suite 219060
Kansas City, MO 64121-9060    Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

CLASS SDR SHARES ONLY

In addition to purchasing shares as indicated above, you can also contact the Schroders Client Service team by email at [email protected] or by calling 1-212-641-3800 and asking to speak with Institutional Client Service. Please contact the Schroders Client Service team or your financial intermediary for more information.

ADDITIONAL PURCHASES OF SHARES

You may purchase additional shares of the Fund through your financial intermediary. Your financial intermediary may charge you for this service. With respect to accounts held directly with the transfer agent (i.e. not plan level or an omnibus position), you may also purchase additional shares through the Fund’s transfer agent as follows:

 

  ·  

By Phone – To place your order, call the transfer agent at 1-888-843-7824 on any regular business day. Tell the transfer agent the Fund name, share class, account and the name(s) in which the account is registered and the amount of your investment. Complete transaction instructions on a specific account must be received in good order and confirmed by Hartford Funds prior to 4 P.M. Eastern Time or the close of the New York Stock Exchange, whichever comes first. Any transaction on an account received after such time will receive the next business day’s offering price. For your protection, telephone requests may be recorded in order to verify their accuracy.

 

  ·  

In Writing With a Check – Make out a check for the investment amount, payable to “Hartford Funds.” Complete the application or detachable investment slip from an account statement, or write a letter of instruction specifying the Fund name and share class, account number and the name(s) in which the account is registered. Deliver the check and your completed application, investment slip, or letter of instruction to your financial intermediary or plan administrator, or mail to

 

   (For overnight mail)
Hartford Funds    Hartford Funds
P.O. Box 219060    430 W 7th Street, Suite 219060
Kansas City, MO 64121-9060    Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

 

  ·  

By Electronic Funds Transfer or Wire – For complete instructions on how to purchase shares of Hartford Funds by electronic funds transfer or wire, contact Hartford Funds at 1-888-843-7824.

Please note that these features may not be available for all classes of shares and in such instances, you will need to make additional purchases through your financial intermediary.

SELLING SHARES

You may redeem your shares by having your financial intermediary process your redemption. Your financial intermediary will be responsible for furnishing all necessary documents to the Fund and may charge you for this service. With respect to accounts held directly with the transfer agent (i.e. not plan level or an omnibus position), you may also sell your shares through the Fund’s transfer agent as noted below.

 

  ·  

By Phone – Only non-retirement accounts or IRA plans may redeem by telephone, and redemptions are restricted to up to $50,000 per shareholder per market day. To place your order, call the transfer agent at 1-888-843-7824 on any regular business day. Complete transaction instructions on a specific account must be received in good order and confirmed by Hartford Funds prior to 4 P.M. Eastern Time or the close of the New York Stock Exchange, whichever comes first. Any transaction on an account received after such time will receive the next business day’s offering price. For automated service 24 hours a day using your touch-tone phone, call 1-888-843-7824. For your protection, telephone requests may be recorded in order to verify their accuracy. Proceeds from telephone transactions may be either mailed to the address of record, or sent electronically to a bank account on file. Also, for your protection, telephone redemptions are limited on accounts whose addresses or bank instructions

 

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have been added or changed within the past 30 days. For circumstances in which you need to request to sell shares in writing, see “Selling Shares By Letter or Form.”

 

  ·  

By Electronic Funds Transfer or Wire – For complete instructions on how to redeem shares of Hartford Funds by electronic funds transfer or wire, contact Hartford Funds at 1-888-843-7824. Wire transfers are available upon request for amounts of $500 or more and will be wired on the next business day. Your bank may charge a fee for these services. For your protection, electronic funds transfer and wire redemptions are limited on accounts whose addresses or bank instructions have been added or changed within the past 30 days.

 

  ·  

By Letter or Form – In certain circumstances, you will need to make your request to sell shares in writing. Forms may be obtained by calling the transfer agent at 1-888-843-7824 or through the website at hartfordfunds.com. A check will be mailed to the name(s) and address in which the account is registered or otherwise according to your letter of instruction. To redeem, write a letter of instruction indicating: the Fund name, the account number, the share class, the name(s) in which the account is registered, your date of birth, your residential address, your daytime phone number, your social security number, and the dollar value or the number of shares you wish to sell. Include all authorized signatures and obtain a Medallion signature guarantee if: you are requesting payment by check of more than $1,000 to an address of record or bank instructions that have been added or changed within the past 30 days; you are selling more than $100,000 worth of shares; you are requesting an initial distribution from an Automatic 401k Rollover IRA; or you are requesting payment other than by check mailed to the address of record and payable to the registered owner(s). For an Automatic 401k Rollover IRA a completed Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification, is required along with a Medallion signature guarantee. Deliver these instructions to your financial intermediary or plan administrator, or mail or fax to the address below.

Please note that a notary public CANNOT provide a Medallion signature guarantee. Please check with a representative of your bank or other financial institution about obtaining a Medallion signature guarantee.

Please note that these features may not be available for all classes of shares and in such instances, you will need to sell shares through your financial intermediary.

For the following types of accounts, you must provide the following additional documentation if you are selling your shares by letter:

 

  ·  

Automatic 401k Rollover IRAs – Signatures, Medallion signature guarantee, and titles of all persons authorized to sign for the account, exactly as the account is registered; indicate the amount of income tax withholding to be applied to your distribution and the reason for the distribution.

 

  ·  

403(b) – 403(b) Distribution Request Form.

 

  ·  

Owners Or Trustees Of Trust Accounts – Call 1-888-843-7824 for instructions.

 

  ·  

Administrators, Conservators, Guardians, and Other Sellers in Situations of Divorce or Death – Call 1-888-843-7824 for instructions.

ADDRESSES

 

Send Inquiries And Payments To:

Hartford Funds

P.O. Box 219060

Kansas City, MO 64121-9060

FAX: 1-888-802-0039

  

Or By Overnight Mail To:

Hartford Funds

430 W 7th Street, Suite 219060

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

  

Phone Number:

1-888-843-7824

  

 

or contact your financial intermediary or plan administrator for instructions and assistance.

EXCHANGING SHARES

You may exchange one class of shares of the Fund for shares of the same class of any other Hartford mutual fund if such share class is available. Under certain limited circumstances, you may be able to exchange Class SDR shares of the Fund for Class R6 shares of other Hartford mutual funds and may also be able to exchange Class R6 shares of other Hartford mutual funds for Class SDR shares of the Fund.

Before exchanging shares, you should carefully read the prospectus relating to the exchanged-for shares. Call your plan administrator or financial intermediary or the transfer agent at the number below to request an exchange, for any questions regarding exchanging shares, or to obtain a current prospectus for the Hartford Fund into which you wish to exchange.

The registration for both accounts involved in the exchange must be identical and you must meet the initial investment minimum applicable to such shares of the other Fund (as disclosed in the prospectus), except as noted below with respect to Class Y shares. All exchanges are made at net asset value. If doing a partial exchange, you must retain at least $1,000 in the Fund from which you exchange.

 

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Class Y shares of a Fund may be exchanged for Class Y shares of another Fund, if (i) the shareholder is already a holder of Class Y shares of the other Fund or (ii) the initial investment minimum applicable to Class Y shares of the other Fund (as disclosed in the prospectus) is satisfied in connection with the exchange.

You may be subject to tax liability or sales charges as a result of your exchange. Please see the section of the statutory prospectus entitled “Fund Distributions and Tax Matters - Taxability Of Transactions” for more information.

Please note that (1) both accounts involved in the exchange must be identical, (2) you will need to observe eligibility requirements, and (3) the proper selling agreements must be in place.

Plan participants should consult their plan administrator or plan recordkeeper to determine what exchange privileges are available. Plan administrators and recordkeepers that are interested in an exchange privilege involving R6 shares should call 1-888-843-7824 to determine whether such exchange privilege is available.

The Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion to amend or terminate the exchange privilege at any time, for any reason.

CONVERSIONS

Subject to the conditions set forth in this section, shares of one class of the Fund may be converted into (i.e., reclassified as) shares of a different class of the same Fund at the request of a shareholder’s financial intermediary. To qualify for any conversion, the shareholder must satisfy the eligibility and other conditions for investing in the class into which the conversion is sought (as described in the prospectus). Subject to certain limited circumstances, Class R3, Class R4, Class R5 and Class SDR (each a “Retirement share class”) of the Fund may be converted into (i.e., reclassified) a different Retirement share class in the same Fund. Under certain circumstances, the following other classes are eligible for conversions:

 

   

Class I shares may be converted into Class Y shares, Class F shares or Class SDR shares; and

 

   

Class Y shares may be converted into Class F shares or Class SDR shares.

In addition to the conversion scenarios described above, in certain circumstances, shares of one class of shares may be converted into shares of another share class of the same Fund for which the shareholder is eligible in the event that (a) the shareholder switches to another financial intermediary that does not offer such share class and such financial intermediary offers another share class of the same Fund for which such shareholder is eligible; or (b) the shareholder is no longer eligible to purchase such share class based on the eligibility requirements set forth in the prospectus or the applicable regulatory determination made by such shareholder’s financial intermediary (for example, the shareholder no longer participates in a fee-based, wrap, or other investment platform program of its financial intermediary or related to the requirements of a settlement agreement that the financial intermediary entered into with a regulatory body).

Not all of the conversions discussed above may be available through your financial intermediary. Financial intermediaries that are interested in a conversion on behalf of a shareholder should call 1-888-843-7824 to determine whether such feature is available. Please note that (1) both accounts involved in the conversion must be identical, (2) you will need to observe eligibility requirements, and (3) the proper selling agreements must be in place. In addition, the financial intermediary must process and report the transaction as a conversion.

The value of the shares received during a conversion will be based on the relative NAV of the shares being converted and the shares received as a result of the conversion. In general, conversions of one share class for a different share class of the same Fund should not result in the realization by the investor of a taxable capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Please see the section of the statutory prospectus entitled “Fund Distributions and Tax Matters - Taxability Of Transactions” for more information. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to the federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of an intra-fund conversion. The Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion to amend or terminate the conversion feature at any time, for any reason.

ADDRESSES

 

Send Inquiries And Payments To:    Or By Overnight Mail To:    Phone Number:
Hartford Funds    Hartford Funds    1-888-843-7824
P.O. Box 219060    430 W 7th Street, Suite 219060    or contact your financial intermediary or plan administrator for instructions and assistance.
Kansas City, MO 64121-9060    Kansas City, MO 64105-1407
FAX: 1-888-802-0039   

 

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VALUATION OF SHARES

The net asset value per share (“NAV”) is determined for each class of the Fund’s shares as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) (the “NYSE Close”) on each day that the Exchange is open (“Valuation Date”). If the Exchange is closed due to weather or other extraordinary circumstances on a day it would typically be open for business, the Fund may treat such day as a typical business day and accept purchase and redemption orders and calculate the Fund’s NAV in accordance with applicable law. The net asset value for each class of shares of the Fund is determined by dividing the value of the Fund’s net assets attributable to a class of shares by the number of shares outstanding for that class. Information that becomes known to the Fund after the NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the NAV determined earlier that day.

For purposes of calculating the NAV of each class of the Fund, portfolio securities and other assets held in the Fund’s portfolio for which market prices are readily available are valued at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of official close price or last reported trade price. If no trades were reported, market value is based on prices obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers (including evaluated prices), or independent pricing services. Pricing vendors may use matrix pricing or valuation models that utilize certain inputs and assumptions to derive values, including transaction data, credit quality information, general market conditions, news, and other factors and assumptions.

If market prices are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, the Fund will use the fair value of the security or other instrument as determined in good faith under policies and procedures established by and under the supervision of the Board of Directors of HMF II (the “Company”) (“Valuation Procedures”). Market prices are considered not readily available where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information or broker quotes), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the NYSE Close that materially affect the values of the Fund’s portfolio holdings or assets. In addition, market prices are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, the exchanges or markets on which the securities or other instruments trade do not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available. Fair value pricing is subjective in nature and the use of fair value pricing by the Fund may cause the NAV of its shares to differ significantly from the NAV that would have been calculated using market prices at the close of the exchange on which a portfolio holding is primarily traded. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if the Fund were to sell the investment at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV.

Prices of foreign equities that are principally traded on certain foreign markets will generally be adjusted daily pursuant to a fair value pricing service in order to reflect an adjustment for the factors occurring after the close of certain foreign markets but before the NYSE Close. Securities and other instruments that are primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. The value of the foreign securities or other instruments in which the Fund invests may change on days when a shareholder will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.

Fixed income investments (other than short-term obligations) held by the Fund are normally valued at prices supplied by independent pricing services in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. Short-term investments maturing in 60 days or less are generally valued at amortized cost.

Exchange traded derivatives, such as options, futures and options on futures, are valued at the last sale price determined by the exchange where such instruments principally trade as of the close of such exchange (“Exchange Close”). If a last sale price is not available, the value will be the mean of the most recently quoted bid and ask prices as of the Exchange Close. If a mean of the bid and ask prices cannot be calculated for the day, the value will be the most recently quoted bid price as of the Exchange Close. Over-the-counter derivatives are normally valued based on prices supplied by independent pricing services in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.

Investments valued in currencies other than U.S. dollars are converted to U.S. dollars using the prevailing spot currency exchange rates obtained from independent pricing services for calculation of the NAV. As a result, the NAV of the Fund’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of securities or other instruments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the Exchange is closed and the market value may change on days when an investor is not able to purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund.

Foreign currency contracts represent agreements to exchange currencies on specific future dates at predetermined rates. Foreign currency contracts are valued using foreign currency exchange rates and forward rates as provided by an independent pricing service on the Valuation Date.

Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at the respective NAV of each open-end mutual fund on the Valuation Date. Shares of investment companies listed and traded on an exchange are valued in the same manner as any exchange-listed equity security.

 

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Such open-end mutual funds and listed investment companies may use fair value pricing as disclosed in their prospectuses.

Financial instruments for which prices are not available from an independent pricing service may be valued using market quotations obtained from one or more dealers that make markets in the respective financial instrument in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.

BUY AND SELL PRICES

Purchases and sales of Fund shares are priced at NAV.

EXECUTION OF REQUESTS

The Fund is open on those days when the Exchange is open, typically Monday through Friday. Buy and sell requests are executed at the next NAV calculated after your request is received, if your order is in “good order” (has all required information), by the transfer agent, authorized broker-dealers or their authorized designee, or third-party administrators. For more information regarding requests in “good order,” please see below.

The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order in whole or in part and suspend and resume the sale of any share class of the Fund at any time for any reason.

With respect to accounts directly held through the Fund’s transfer agent, you may buy and sell shares of the Fund by telephone, by wire or by mail. With respect to accounts directly held through the Fund’s transfer agent, you may exchange your shares by telephone, or by mail. Note that requests to buy, sell or exchange shares by mail must be sent to the P.O. box at the address provided elsewhere in this prospectus and will be sent from that address to the transfer agent for processing. Your request will be priced at the next NAV calculated after the transfer agent receives the request rather than after the request arrives at the P.O. box. At times of peak activity, it may be difficult to place requests by phone. During these times, visit hartfordfunds.com or consider sending your request in writing.

For shareholders that hold accounts with financial intermediaries, the Fund typically expects to pay sale proceeds to a redeeming shareholder’s account within 1 - 3 business days following receipt of the shareholder redemption order. For sale proceeds that are paid directly to a shareholder with respect to accounts held directly with the transfer agent, the Fund typically expects to pay sales proceeds, by electronic funds transfer, wire or by mailing a check, to redeeming shareholders within 1 business day, following receipt of the shareholder redemption order. Payment of redemption proceeds may take longer than the time the Fund typically expects and may take up to seven days as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Fund may suspend the right of redemption for longer than seven days only as allowed by federal securities laws.

Under normal conditions, the Fund expects to meet redemption orders by using a combination of cash and cash equivalents holdings (including cash flows into the Fund) and/or by the sale of portfolio investments, although the Fund reserves the right to use temporary borrowings from its custodian bank (in the form of overdrafts) to meet redemptions, if necessary. As the Investment Manager determines to be appropriate in response to unusual circumstances or stressed market conditions, the Fund may use a line of credit, reverse repurchase agreements, interfund lending, or in-kind redemptions to meet redemption requests. As of the commencement of operations of the Fund, the Fund does not engage in interfund lending.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTING THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY

You may purchase shares of the Fund through an approved financial intermediary. These intermediaries may charge you additional fees and may require different minimum investments or impose other limitations on buying and selling shares in addition to those applicable to shareholders who invest in the Fund directly. Please note that if you are purchasing shares through a retirement plan, you may need to call the administrator of the plan for details on purchases, redemptions and other account activity. Some of the services and programs described in this prospectus may not be available or may differ if you are purchasing shares through a financial intermediary. You should check with your financial intermediary for further details.

REQUESTS IN “GOOD ORDER”

All purchase and redemption requests must be received by the Fund in “good order.” This means that your request includes all accurate required information. The specific requirements for “good order” depend on the type of transaction and the method of purchase. The information generally required includes:

 

  ·  

Name, date of birth, residential address, and social security number.

  ·  

The Fund name, share class and account number.

  ·  

The amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares).

 

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  ·  

Signatures of all owners exactly as registered on the account (for mail requests).

  ·  

Medallion signature guarantee or Signature Validation Program stamp (if required).

  ·  

Any supporting legal documentation that may be required.

FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF FUND SHARES

The Fund is intended to be a long-term investment vehicle and is not designed to provide investors with a means of speculating on short-term market movements (market timing). Frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by the Fund’s shareholders can disrupt the management of the Fund, negatively affect the Fund’s performance, and increase expenses for all Fund shareholders. In particular, frequent trading (i) can force the Fund’s portfolio manager to hold larger cash positions than desired instead of fully investing all the Fund’s assets, which can result in lost investment opportunities; (ii) can cause unplanned and inopportune portfolio turnover in order to meet redemption requests; (iii) can increase broker-dealer commissions and other transaction costs as well as administrative costs for the Fund; and (iv) can trigger taxable gains for other shareholders. Also, some frequent traders engage in arbitrage strategies, by which these traders seek to exploit pricing anomalies that can occur when the Fund invests in securities that are thinly traded (for example, some high yield bonds and small capitalization stocks) or are traded primarily in markets outside of the United States. Frequent traders, and in particular those using arbitrage strategies, can dilute the Fund’s NAV for long-term shareholders.

If you intend to trade frequently or use market timing investment strategies, you should not purchase the Fund.

The HMF II Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders. The Fund’s policy is to discourage investors from trading in the Fund’s shares in an excessive manner that would be harmful to long-term investors and to make reasonable efforts to detect and deter excessive trading. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order at any time and for any reason, without prior written notice. The Fund also reserves the right to revoke the exchange privileges of any person at any time and for any reason. In making such determinations, the Fund may consider an investor’s trading history in the Fund, including the person’s trading history in any accounts under a person’s common ownership or control. No system for the prevention and detection of market timing and other abusive trading activities can be expected to identify, address or eliminate all such activities in Fund shares.

It is the policy of the Fund to permit only two “substantive round trips” by an investor within any single Fund within a 90-day period. A substantive round trip is a purchase of or an exchange into the Fund and a redemption of or an exchange out of the same Fund in a dollar amount that the Fund’s transfer agent determines, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, could adversely affect the management of the Fund. When an additional purchase or exchange order request for the Fund is received within the 90-day period, the requested transaction shall be rejected (unless such transaction was a transaction in an omnibus account that was identified, in accordance with the procedures described below, after it had already occurred). In addition, the person requesting such transaction shall be deemed an “Excessive Trader.” All exchange and purchase privileges of an Excessive Trader shall be suspended within such Fund for the first violation of the policy for a period of 90 days. For a second violation of the policy, the exchange and purchase privileges of the Excessive Trader shall be suspended indefinitely. If an Excessive Trader makes exchanges through a registered representative, in appropriate circumstances the Fund’s transfer agent may terminate the registered representative’s exchange and purchase privileges in the Fund. The frequent trading limitations do not apply to the following: (1) any transaction not initiated by a shareholder or its registered representative; (2) transactions that are part of a systematic program; (3) automatic programs offered by the Fund, such as dollar cost averaging, dividend diversification and systematic withdrawals; (4) transactions of $1,000 or less; (5) transactions by Funds of Funds where Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC or an affiliate serves as the investment adviser; (6) transactions by 529 plans where Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC or an affiliate is the program manager; (7) permitted conversion of shares from one share class to another share class within the same Fund; and (8) transactions, including certain rebalancing transactions, that the Fund, in its discretion, determines are not abusive or harmful.

The Fund’s policies for deterring frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by the Fund shareholder are intended to be applied uniformly to all Fund shareholders to the extent practicable. Some financial intermediaries, such as broker-dealers, investment advisors, plan administrators, and third-party transfer agents, however, maintain omnibus accounts in which they aggregate orders of multiple investors and forward the aggregated orders to the Fund. Because the Fund receives these orders on an aggregated basis and because these omnibus accounts may trade with numerous fund families with differing market timing policies, the Fund is limited in its ability to identify or deter Excessive Traders or other abusive traders. The Fund’s procedures with respect to omnibus accounts are as follows: (1) Where the Fund’s transfer agent is provided individual shareholder level transaction detail on a daily basis, the Fund’s transfer agent shall monitor the daily trade activity of individual shareholders and apply the Policy. (2) Where the Fund’s transfer agent is not provided individual shareholder level transaction detail on a daily basis, the Fund’s transfer agent shall monitor the accounts at an omnibus level and apply detection tools designed to determine whether shareholder transactions violating the Policy may be occurring. In such cases, the Fund’s transfer agent shall request and evaluate individual shareholder level transaction detail and seek to impose restrictions in accordance with the Policy. The Fund’s ability to identify and deter frequent purchases and redemptions of the Fund’s shares through omnibus accounts is limited, and the Fund’s success in accomplishing the objectives of the policies concerning frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares in this context depends significantly upon the cooperation of the financial intermediaries. In

 

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addition to the foregoing, the Fund’s transfer agent also employs a process for reviewing certain large transactions in the Fund and may restrict trading as a result of its review.

The use of fair value pricing can serve both to make the Fund less attractive to market timers and to reduce the potential adverse consequences to other investors of market timing or abusive trading. Certain market timers may seek to take advantage of pricing anomalies that can occur in Fund shares resulting from the manner in which the NAV of the Fund’s shares is determined each day. Frequent trading in Fund shares can dilute the value of long-term shareholders’ interests in a Fund if the Fund calculates its NAV using closing prices that are no longer accurate. Funds that invest in overseas markets or that invest in securities of smaller issuers or thinly traded securities are more susceptible to this activity. The Fund’s pricing procedures, particularly those procedures governing the determination of the “fair value” of securities for which market prices are not readily available (or are unreliable) for foreign securities, may serve as a deterrent against harmful excessive trading in fund shares. For additional information concerning the Fund’s fair value procedures, please refer to “Valuation of Shares.”

The Fund reserves the right to modify this policy, including any surveillance procedures established from time to time to effectuate this policy, at any time without notice. The Fund, the Investment Manager, and/or the Fund’s transfer agent shall not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase orders or exchanges.

CERTIFICATED SHARES

Shares are electronically recorded and share certificates are not issued.

ACCOUNT CLOSINGS

There may be instances in which it is appropriate for your account to be closed. Your account could be closed if: (i) your identity cannot be verified or you fail to provide a valid SSN or TIN; (ii) the registered address of your account is outside of the United States or in a U.S. jurisdiction in which the Fund shares are not registered; (iii) transactions in your account raise suspicions of money laundering, fraud or other illegal conduct; (iv) shares purchased are not paid for when due; (v) your account does not meet the qualifications for ownership for the particular class of shares held in your account; (vi) maintenance of your account jeopardizes the tax status or qualifications of the Fund; (vii) your account balance falls to $1,000 or less and you fail to bring the account above $1,000 within thirty (30) days of notification; (viii) there is a change in your broker of record, for example your broker is no longer able to sell Fund shares; or (ix) closing the account is determined to be in the best interests of the Fund.

Neither the Fund, the Investment Manager, the Distributor, Hartford Administrative Services Company nor any of their affiliates will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.

SALES IN ADVANCE OF PURCHASE PAYMENTS

When you place a request to sell shares for which the purchase money has not yet been collected, the request will be executed in a timely fashion, but the Fund will not release the proceeds to you until your purchase payment clears. This may take up to 5 business days after the purchase.

SPECIAL REDEMPTIONS

Although the Fund would not normally do so, the Fund has the right to pay the redemption price of shares of the Fund in whole or in part in portfolio securities constituting the shareholder’s proportionate share of the current assets of the Fund rather than cash. When the shareholder sells portfolio securities received in this fashion, transaction costs would be incurred. Prior to such sale, the shareholder would be exposed to market risk. Any such securities would be valued for the purposes of making such payment at the same value as used in determining the Fund’s net asset value. The Fund, however, always redeems shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1.00% of the net asset value of the Fund during any 90 day period for any one account.

ABANDONED PROPERTY

It is the responsibility of the shareholder to keep the shareholder’s account(s) active and to provide Hartford Funds with a current and correct address for the shareholder’s account(s). An out-of-date or incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s account statements and other mailings to be returned to Hartford Funds. If your account has no activity in it within a certain period of time, Hartford Funds may be required to transfer it to a state under the state’s abandoned property law, subject to potential federal or state withholding taxes. For IRAs escheated to a state under these abandoned property laws, the escheatment will generally be treated as a taxable distribution to you; federal and any applicable state income tax will be withheld. This may apply to your Roth IRA as well. Hartford Funds will not be liable to a shareholder or a shareholder’s financial intermediary for good faith compliance with state unclaimed or abandoned property (escheatment) laws or related federal tax withholding requirements.

 

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To learn more about the escheatment rules for your particular state, please contact your attorney or State Treasurer’s and/or Controller’s Offices. If you do not hold your shares directly with the Fund, you should contact your financial intermediary, retirement plan or other third party intermediary regarding applicable state escheatment laws.

Escheatment laws vary by state, and states have different criteria for defining inactivity and unclaimed or abandoned property. Hartford Funds strongly encourages you to keep your account active and up-to-date. Depending on laws in your jurisdiction, you may assist us in safeguarding your investments for accounts directly held with Hartford Funds by at least once a year: (i) logging in to your account at hartfordfunds.com and viewing your account information; (ii) calling Hartford Funds at 1-888-843-7824 for an account balance or speaking with a customer service representative at the same phone number after you go through a security verification process; and (iii) taking action on letters received in the mail from Hartford Funds concerning account inactivity, outstanding checks and/or escheatment or abandoned property and promptly following the directions in such letters. Residents of certain states may designate a representative to receive escheatment or abandoned property notices regarding Fund shares. For more information, please contact your financial intermediary. Please be advised that simply visiting the above Hartford Funds website or making contact by phone may not establish sufficient contact for purposes of escheatment laws in certain states. Check with your state of residence for specifics.

PAYMENT REQUIREMENTS

All of your purchases must be made in U.S. dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S. banks and made payable to Hartford Funds. You may not purchase shares with a starter or third party check.

If your check does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you will be liable for any losses or fees that the Fund or the Distributor has incurred.

Certain broker-dealers and financial institutions may enter confirmed purchase orders with the Fund on behalf of customers with payment to follow within the customary settlement period. If payment is not received by that time, the order will be canceled and the broker-dealer or financial institution will be held liable for the resulting fees or losses.

ACCOUNT STATEMENTS AND DUPLICATE COPIES OF MATERIALS TO HOUSEHOLDS

You will receive account and tax information statements, if applicable, from your financial intermediary pursuant to its policies or from the transfer agent, depending on how your shares are held with the Fund. If you receive account statements from the transfer agent, you may request copies of annual account summaries by calling 1-888-843-7824. A $20 fee may be charged for account summaries older than the preceding year.

To reduce Fund expenses, we try to identify related shareholders in a household and send only one copy of the summary prospectus, shareholder reports (to the extent received by mail), proxy statements, and information statements. You may view current prospectuses/summary prospectuses and shareholder reports on our website. If you hold your account directly with the Fund’s transfer agent and you want to receive multiple copies of these materials, you may call us at 1-888-843-7824 or notify us in writing. Individual copies of such materials will be sent to you commencing within 30 days after we receive your request to stop householding for accounts directly held with the Fund’s transfer agent. If your account is not held directly with the Fund’s transfer agent, please contact your financial intermediary for information on your financial intermediary’s policy with respect to householding and/or how to change your householding status.

UNCASHED CHECKS ISSUED ON YOUR ACCOUNT

The Fund reserves the right to reinvest any amounts (e.g., dividends, distributions or redemption proceeds) that you have elected to receive by check should your check remain uncashed for more than 180 days. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed checks. Your check will be reinvested in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment. When reinvested, those amounts are subject to the risk of loss like any Fund investment. If you elect to receive distributions in cash and a check remains uncashed for more than 180 days, your cash election may be changed automatically to reinvest and your future dividend and capital gains distributions will be reinvested in the Fund at the NAV as of the date of payment of the distribution. This provision may not apply to certain retirement or qualified accounts, accounts with a non-U.S. address or closed accounts. Your participation in a systematic withdrawal program may be terminated if a check remains uncashed.

DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS

Hartford Funds Distributors, LLC, a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), serves as the principal underwriter for the Fund pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement approved by the Board of Directors of HMF II. Shares of the Fund are continuously offered and sold by selected broker-dealers pursuant to selling agreements with the

 

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Distributor, and such broker-dealers may in turn designate and authorize other financial intermediaries to offer and sell Fund shares. Except as discussed below, the Distributor (and not the Fund) bears the expenses of providing services pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, including the payment of expenses relating to the distribution of prospectuses for sales purposes, as well as any other advertising or sales literature. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of Fund shares.

PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES AND OTHER ENTITIES

HFMC, Distributor and/or their affiliates and the Hartford mutual funds make a variety of payments to broker-dealers and financial institutions (“Financial Intermediaries”) that sell the shares of the Hartford mutual funds, and/or Financial Intermediaries and other intermediaries that provide services (“Servicing Intermediaries”) to the Hartford mutual funds. These payments may vary from one product to another. For this reason, (1) if your Financial Intermediary receives greater payments with respect to the Hartford mutual funds than it receives with respect to other products, it may be more inclined to sell you shares of a Hartford mutual fund rather than another product and/or (2) if your Servicing Intermediary (which may also be your Financial Intermediary) receives greater payments with respect to the Hartford mutual funds, such payments may create an incentive for the Servicing Intermediary to favor the Hartford mutual funds rather than other fund companies or investment products for which it may receive a lower payment. You may contact your Financial Intermediary or Servicing Intermediary if you want additional information regarding any Additional Payments or Servicing Payments it receives.

Payments Made from Fund Assets.

  ·  

Commissions and Rule 12b-1 Payments. The Distributor and/or its affiliates pay sales commissions and Rule 12b-1 fees to Financial Intermediaries out of assets that the Distributor and/or its affiliates receive from the Hartford mutual funds. The Fund’s SAI includes information regarding these commission and Rule 12b-1 payments by share class.

  ·  

Administrative Fees to Servicing Intermediaries. The Distributor and/or its affiliates make payments to Servicing Intermediaries that provide sub-accounting, administrative and/or shareholder processing services to the Hartford mutual funds (“Administrative Fees”). Such payments may be made out of 12b-1 and/or transfer agent fees that the Distributor and/or its affiliates receive from the Hartford mutual funds. Depending upon the particular share class and/or contractual arrangement with a Servicing Intermediary, these payments may be calculated based on average net assets of the Hartford mutual funds that are serviced by the Servicing Intermediary, or on a per account basis. The Fund’s SAI includes information regarding Fund expenses and distribution arrangements.

Payments Made by HFMC and/or Its Affiliates. As explained in more detail below under the sections entitled “Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries” and “Servicing Payments to Servicing Intermediaries,” the Investment Manager and/or its affiliates make payments out of their own assets and not as an expense to or out of the assets of the Fund to (1) Financial Intermediaries to encourage the sale of Hartford mutual funds’ shares (“Additional Payments”) and/or (2) Servicing Intermediaries as additional compensation for sub-accounting, administrative and/or shareholder processing services (“Servicing Payments”).

 

  ·  

Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries. The amount of any Additional Payments made by the Investment Manager and/or its affiliates to a Financial Intermediary is generally based on one or more of the following criteria: (i) the average net assets of the Hartford mutual funds that are attributed to that Financial Intermediary; (ii) the amount of Hartford mutual fund shares sold through that Financial Intermediary; and (iii) the mix of equity and fixed income funds sold through or attributed to that Financial Intermediary. The annual amount of Additional Payments made to any one Financial Intermediary is normally not expected to exceed 0.16% of the average net assets of the Hartford mutual funds that are attributed to that Financial Intermediary. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2020, the Investment Manager and its affiliates incurred approximately $54.9 million in total Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries.

Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries, including those listed in the Fund’s SAI, may be used for various purposes and take various forms, including but not limited to:

  (1)

Payments for putting the Hartford mutual funds on a Financial Intermediary’s list of mutual funds available for purchase by its customers;

  (2)

Payments for including the Hartford mutual funds within a group that receives special marketing focus or placing the Hartford Funds on a “preferred list”;

  (3)

“Due diligence” payments for a Financial Intermediary’s examination of Hartford mutual funds and payments for providing extra employee training and information relating to Hartford Funds;

  (4)

“Marketing support fees” for providing assistance in promoting the sale of Hartford mutual fund shares;

  (5)

Sponsorships of sales contests and promotions where participants receive prizes such as travel awards, merchandise, cash or recognition;

  (6)

Provision by a Financial Intermediary of sales-related data to the Investment Manager and/or its affiliates;

  (7)

Provision of educational programs, including information and related support materials;

  (8)

Provision of computer hardware and software; and

  (9)

Occasional meals and entertainment, tickets to sporting events, nominal gifts and travel and lodging (subject to applicable rules

 

A-31


 

and regulations).

With respect to Class Y shares, neither the Distributor nor any affiliates of the Distributor will enter into any new arrangement after May 11, 2018 to make any asset-based or sales-based payment to any financial intermediary that is not directly related to account servicing, record keeping, 12b-1 fees, sub-transfer agency, administration or similar services. With respect to Class SDR shares, neither the Distributor nor any affiliates of the Distributor pay any commission payments, account servicing fees, recordkeeping fees, 12b-1 fees, sub-transfer agent fees, administration fees or other asset-based or sales-based fees to any financial intermediary except for a legacy arrangement with an affiliate of SIMNA (Please see “Distribution Support Provided By SFA” for more information). Although with respect to certain classes the Distributor and its affiliates do not pay any commission payments, account servicing fees, record keeping fees, 12b-1 fees, sub-transfer agent fees, administration fees or other asset-based or sales-based fees to any financial intermediary, in certain instances, the Distributor and/or its affiliates may make payments to Financial Intermediaries that are not based on assets or sales of any particular Fund or share class (e.g. flat fee payments for platform participation, conference sponsorship, data packages, etc.), or that are in connection with the maintenance of each Fund share class within the Financial Intermediary’s platform

As of January 1, 2021, the Investment Manager and/or its affiliates pay or have entered into ongoing contractual arrangements to pay Additional Payments to the Financial Intermediaries listed below: Advisor Group, Inc., FSC Securities Corp., Royal Alliance Associates, Inc., Sagepoint Financial, and Woodbury Financial Services); Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.; BancWest Investment Services; Cadaret Grant & Co., Inc.; Cambridge Investment Research Inc.; CCO Investment Services Corp.; Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.; Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.; Commonwealth Financial Network; CUSO Financial Services, L.P.; Edward D. Jones & Co.; Fidelity; Frost Brokerage Services, Inc.; GWFS Equities, Inc.; H.D. Vest Investment Services.; Hilliard Lyons; Huntington Investment Co.; Janney Montgomery Scott; JPMorgan Securities LLC; Lincoln Financial Advisors Group; LPL Financial Corp.; M&T Securities Inc.; Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Merrill Lynch,; Mid Atlantic Capital Corporation; Morgan Stanley Smith Barney; National Financial Services; Newbridge Securities; NEXT Financial Group, Inc.; Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC; Pershing LLC; Raymond James & Associates Inc. and Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.; RBC Capital Markets Corporation; Robert W. Baird; Schroder Fund Advisors LLC; Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc.; Summit Brokerage Services; UBS Financial Services Inc.; U.S. Bancorp Investments Inc.; Voya Financial; and Wells Fargo. The Investment Manager and/or its affiliates may in the future enter into similar ongoing contractual arrangements with other Financial Intermediaries. Financial Intermediaries that received Additional Payments in 2020 of at least $500 in value for items such as sponsorship of meetings, education seminars and travel and entertainment, but may not have an ongoing contractual relationship with the Investment Manager or one of its affiliates, are listed in the SAI.

 

  ·  

Servicing Payments to Servicing Intermediaries. The Investment Manager, HASCO and/or their affiliates pay Servicing Payments to Servicing Intermediaries. The amount of the Servicing Payments is generally based on average net assets of the Hartford mutual funds that are serviced by a Servicing Intermediary. With certain limited exceptions, the annual amount of Servicing Payments made to any specific Servicing Intermediary is not expected to exceed 0.25% of the average net assets of the Hartford mutual funds that are serviced by that Servicing Intermediary. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Investment Manager, HASCO and/or their affiliates incurred approximately $3.9 million in total Servicing Payments and these Servicing Payments did not exceed $1.3 million for any one Servicing Intermediary.

As of January 1, 2021, the Investment Manager, HASCO and/or their affiliates pay or have entered into ongoing contractual arrangements to pay Servicing Payments to the following entities: ADP Broker Dealer, Inc.; Alight Solutions LLC; American United Life Insurance Company; Ascensus, Inc.; Benefit Plans Administrative Services, LLC; Benefit Trust Co.; BenefitStreet, Inc.; Charles Schwab; Digital Retirement Solutions; Edward D. Jones & Co; Fidelity; Goldman Sachs & Co.; Great-West Financial Retirement Plan Services, LLC; GWFS Equities, Inc.; John Hancock Trust Company; Lincoln Retirement Services Company, LLC; LPL Financial Corp.; Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Merrill Lynch; Mid Atlantic Capital Corporation; Minnesota Life Insurance Company; Morgan Stanley Smith Barney; MSCS Financial Services, LLC; National Financial Services; Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.; Newport Group; NYLife Distributors, LLC.; Plan Administrators, Inc.; Pershing LLC; PNC Bank, N.A.; Principal Life Insurance Company; Prudential Insurance Company of America; Qualified Benefits Consultants; Raymond James & Associates Inc. and Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.; RBC Capital Markets Corporation; Reliance Trust Company; Standard Insurance Company; Standard Retirement Services, Inc.; Stifel Nicolaus & Company, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. & T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; TD Ameritrade Trust Company; The Retirement Plan Company, LLC; The Vanguard Group; Transamerica Retirement Solutions; Voya Financial; Wells Fargo; Wilmington Trust; and Xerox HR Solutions. The Investment Manager, HASCO and/or their affiliates may in the future enter into similar arrangements with other Servicing Intermediaries.

 

  ·  

Distribution Support Provided By SFA. Schroder Fund Advisors LLC, the Target Fund’s distributor and wholly-owned subsidiary of SIMNA (“SFA”), has entered into an additional compensation arrangement with Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC (“HFMC”), the Fund’s investment manager. Under this arrangement, SFA has entered into a selling agreement with Hartford Funds Distributors, LLC (“HFD”) pursuant to which SFA is involved in the distribution of the shares of the Fund, and SFA and HFMC have entered into an additional compensation agreement, pursuant to which HFMC pays SFA an

 

A-32


 

annual fee based on a percentage of the gross spread between the management fees and sub-advisory fees with respect to Class SDR Shares of the Fund.

FUND DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX MATTERS

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and capital gains to shareholders at least once a year. Capital gains of the Fund are normally declared and paid annually. Dividends from net investment income of the Fund are normally declared and paid as follows:

 

Fund    Declaration and payment frequency of net  investment
income

Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund

   Monthly

Notwithstanding the foregoing, HMF II’s Board of Directors has delegated authority to the Fund’s Treasurer to reduce the frequency with which dividends are declared and paid and to declare and make payments of long-term capital gains as permitted or required by law or in order to avoid tax penalties. Further, the Fund reserves the right to change its dividend distribution policy at the discretion of its Board of Directors. Unless shareholders specify otherwise, all dividends and distributions received from the Fund are automatically reinvested in additional full or fractional shares of that Fund.

Unless your investment is in a tax-deferred account, you may want to avoid buying shares shortly before the Fund pays a dividend. The reason? If you buy shares when the Fund has realized but not yet distributed taxable income or capital gains, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable dividend. Before investing you may want to consult your tax advisor.

If you elect to receive dividends in cash, you will only receive a check if the dividend amount exceeds $10. If the dividend is $10 or less, the amount will automatically be reinvested in the Fund. If you would like to receive cash dividends, regardless of the amount, you can establish an electronic funds transfer to your bank. For assistance in establishing electronic funds transfer transactions, please call 1-888-843-7824.

TAXABILITY OF DIVIDENDS

Unless your shares are held in a tax-advantaged account, dividends and distributions you receive from the Fund, whether reinvested or taken as cash, are generally considered taxable. Distributions from the Fund’s long-term capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you held your shares. Distributions from short-term capital gains and from ordinary income (other than certain qualified dividend income) are generally taxable as ordinary income.

If the Fund’s distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution generally will not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder’s cost basis in the Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. Any return of capital in excess of your basis, however, is taxable as a capital gain.

A portion of dividends from ordinary income may qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporations. Distributions from certain qualified dividend income generally are taxable to individuals at the same rates that apply to long-term capital gains, if certain holding period and other requirements are met. The maximum individual rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” and long-term capital gains is currently generally either 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. The amount of the Fund’s distributions that would otherwise qualify for this favorable tax treatment may be reduced as a result of such Fund’s securities lending activities, investment in derivatives or high portfolio turnover rate. Given the investment strategies of the Fund, it is not expected that a significant portion of the Fund’s dividends would be eligible to be designated as qualified dividend income or for the dividends-received deduction for corporations.

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including taxable distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions of Fund shares) of individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s gross income, with certain adjustments, exceeds certain threshold amounts.

Some dividends paid in January may be taxable as if they had been paid the previous December.

Dividends and capital gains distributed by the Fund to tax-deferred retirement plan accounts are not taxable currently.

 

A-33


TAXABILITY OF TRANSACTIONS

Unless your shares are held in a tax-advantaged account, any time you sell or exchange shares, it is considered a taxable event for you. You may have a capital gain or a loss on the transaction that will be long-term or short-term, depending upon how long you held your shares. You are responsible for any tax liabilities generated by your transactions. Consult your tax advisor if you sell shares held for less than six months at a loss after receiving a long-term capital gain distribution from the Fund.

As described above, a shareholder may be able to convert one class of shares for another class of shares of the same Fund. In general, conversions of one share class for a different share class of the same Fund should not result in the realization by the investor of a taxable capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, provided that the transaction is undertaken and processed, with respect to any shareholder, as a direct conversion transaction. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to the federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of an intra-fund conversion.

Conversions of one class of shares for another class of shares of the same Fund within a tax-deferred retirement plan account will not result in a capital gain or loss for federal or state income tax purposes. With limited exceptions, distributions from a retirement plan account are taxable as ordinary income.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (currently, at the rate of 24%) of all taxable distributions payable to you if you fail to provide the Fund with your correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or if you have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that you are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability. IRS Regulations require the Fund to report to the IRS and furnish to shareholders the cost basis information and holding period for Fund shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012, and sold on or after that date. The Fund will permit shareholders to elect from among several cost basis methods accepted by the IRS, including average cost. In the absence of an election by a shareholder, the Fund will use the average cost method with respect to that shareholder. To elect a cost basis method other than the default method average cost, your request must be received in writing by completing the appropriate part of your account application, by completing “Cost Basis Method Election for Non-Qualified Mutual Fund Accounts” or submitted through our website at hartfordfunds.com. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisors to determine the best cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how the new cost basis reporting rules apply to them.

If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, or if at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of each quarter of its taxable year is represented by interests in other regulated investment companies, the Fund will be eligible to file an election with the IRS that would generally enable its shareholders to benefit from any foreign tax credit or deduction available for any foreign taxes the Fund pays. Pursuant to this election (if made), a shareholder will be required to include in gross income (in addition to dividends actually received) its pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund, and may be entitled either to deduct its pro rata share of the foreign taxes in computing its taxable income or to use the amount as a foreign tax credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability (subject to certain holding period and other requirements). The consequences of such an election are discussed in more detail in the SAI.

The Fund will generally be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% of all taxable distributions to you if you are a non-resident alien or foreign entity and there is no applicable tax treaty or if you are claiming reduced withholding under a tax treaty and you have not properly completed and signed the appropriate IRS Form W-8. You also must complete and send to us the appropriate IRS Form W-8 to certify your foreign status. Provided that the appropriate IRS Form W-8 is properly completed, long-term capital gains distributions and proceeds of sales are not subject to withholding for foreign shareholders.

The Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.

Distributions from the Fund may also be subject to state, local and foreign taxes. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the particular tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.

This section summarizes some of the consequences under current Federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. Consult your personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in the Fund under all applicable tax laws.

 

A-34


EXHIBIT B — COMPARISON OF ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS

This chart highlights certain differences between the terms of the Declarations of Trust of the Target Fund and Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Acquiring Fund.

 

Policy

   Schroder Series Trust  

The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc. (“HMF

II”)

Shareholder Liability

  

The shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for its obligations. However, the Declaration of Trust provides that the shareholders shall not be subject to any personal liability for the acts or obligations of Schroder Series Trust and that every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees or by any officer or officers shall give notice to the effect that shareholders are not personally liable thereunder. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification and reimbursement of expenses out of the assets of a series for any shareholder held personally liable for obligations of such series. Therefore, the possibility that a shareholder could be held liable would be limited to a situation in which the assets of the applicable series had been exhausted.

 

The Charter of HMF II (the “Charter”) and the Bylaws of HMF II (the “Bylaws”) do not address shareholder liability. However, Maryland law provides that shareholders of a corporation are generally not liable for the corporation’s debts and obligations.

Voting Rights

  

Each whole share is entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional share is entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.

 

The shareholders have the power to vote (i) for the election or removal of Trustees (ii) with respect to the appointment of an investment adviser, (iii) with respect to any termination of the Trust, (iv) with respect to any amendment of the Declaration of Trust, (v) to the same extent as the stockholders of a Massachusetts business corporation as to whether or not a court action, proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the shareholders, and (vi) with respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by law, by the Declaration of Trust, by the By-Laws or by any registration of the Trust with the SEC or any state, or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable.

 

There is no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees.

 

On any matter submitted to a vote of shareholders, all shares entitled to vote will be voted in the aggregate as a single class without regard to series or classes of shares, except (1) when required by the 1940 Act or when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects one or more series or classes of shares materially differently, or (2) when the matter affects only the interests of one or more series or classes.

 

Each whole share is entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and a fractional share is entitled to having a pro rata right of full shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote.

 

The Charter and Bylaws do not address specific items the shareholders have power to vote. However, Maryland law provides that shareholders shall elect directors and have the power to remove directors. Additionally, shareholders are entitled to vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders.

 

There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors.

 

On each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders, all shares of all series shall vote as a single class, except (1) when required by the 1940 Act or the Maryland General Corporation Law, (2) if a separate vote is required by the 1940 Act or the Maryland General Corporation Law for one or more series, then shares of all other series shall vote as a single class, and (3) when the directors have determined that a matter does not affect a series, only the shareholders of one or more affected series will be entitled to vote.

 

B-1


Policy

   Schroder Series Trust   

The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc. (“HMF

II”)

Shareholder Quorum

  

Thirty percent of the shares entitled to vote shall be a quorum, except that where any provision of law or of the Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws requires that holders of any series or class shall vote as an individual series or class, then thirty percent of the aggregate number of shares of that series or class entitled to vote shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by that series or class.

 

Any lesser number is sufficient for adjournments. Any adjourned session may be held within a reasonable time after the date for the original meeting without any further notice.

  

The presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast one-third of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting constitutes a quorum, except as provided in the Charter with respect to any matter which requires approval by a separate vote of one or more series or classes of stock.

 

If a quorum is not established, the chairman of the meeting may conclude the meeting or adjourn the meeting to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date without any further notice.

 

A plurality of all the votes cast at a shareholder meeting duly called and at which a quorum is present is sufficient to elect a director.

 

A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present is sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless a different vote is required by statute or by the Charter.

Trustee Power to Amend Organizational Document

  

The Trustees may amend the Declaration of Trust at any time by an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the then Trustees when authorized to do so by a vote of the shareholders holding a majority of the shares entitled to vote, except that an amendment which in the determination of the Trustees shall affect the holders of one or more series or classes of shares but not the holders of all outstanding series or classes shall be authorized by vote of the shareholders holding a majority of the shares entitled to vote of each series or classes affected and no vote of shareholders of a series or classes not affected shall be required. Amendments having the purpose of changing the name of the Trust or of supplying any omission, curing any ambiguity or curing, correcting or supplementing any defective or inconsistent provision contained in the Declaration of Trust shall not require authorization by shareholder vote.

  

The Charter generally can be amended only if such amendment declared advisable by the Board of Directors and the amendment is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the total number of shares of all classes and series entitled to vote thereon, or of the class or series entitled to vote thereon as a separate class, as the case may be.

 

Maryland law provides that amendments to change the name of the corporation, change the name or other designation or the par value of any class or series of stock and the aggregate par value of the corporation shall not require shareholder action. Thus, the foregoing amendments can be approved by a majority of the entire board of directors.

 

Under Maryland law, the Board of Directors has the power and authority, without the approval any shareholders, to increase or decrease the number of shares of capital stock or the number of shares of capital stock of any class or series that HMF II has authority to issue.

 

The Board of Directors has the exclusive power to amend the Bylaws.

Termination of Series of Trust

  

Any series of shares may be terminated at any time by a vote of shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the shares of such series entitled to vote, or by the Trustees by written notice to the shareholders of such series.

  

Under Maryland law and the Charter, the liquidation of any particular series in which there are shares then outstanding may be authorized by vote of a majority of the Board of Directors then in office and without the vote of the shareholders. The Charter provides that any specified class or series of stock may be redeemed at the option of the corporation or of the holders of the stock and the terms and conditions of redemption, including the time and price of redemption.

 

B-2


Policy

  

Schroder Series Trust

  

The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc. (“HMF

II”)

Merger, Consolidation or Transfer of Assets

  

The Declaration of Trust and By-Laws do not contain specific provisions related to merger or consolidation of the series of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees have the power and authority to sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, write options on and lease any or all of the assets of the Trust.

  

Maryland law provides that the board of directors of each corporation proposing to consolidate, merge, convert, have its stock acquired in a share exchange shall or engage in a similar transaction outside the ordinary course of business (an “Extraordinary Transaction”) (i) adopt a resolution which declares that the proposed transaction is advisable on substantially the terms and conditions set forth or referred to in the resolution; and (ii) direct that the proposed transaction be submitted for consideration at either an annual or special meeting of the stockholders. Unless the corporation’s charter provides otherwise, the proposed consolidation, merger or share exchange shall be approved by the stockholders of each corporation by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

HMF II’s Charter provides that these Extraordinary Transactions can be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the total number of shares of all classes and series entitled to vote thereon, or of the class or series entitled to vote thereon as a separate class, as the case may be

 

Under Maryland law, a transfer of assets of an open-end investment company need be approved by its board of directors and by any other action required by its charter. The Board of Directors has the power to transfer assets without a shareholder vote in connection with the liquidation of any series.

 

B-3


EXHIBIT C — FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Target Fund

The “Financial Highlights” tables below are intended to help you understand the Target Fund’s financial performance since its inception. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns represent the total return for an investment in a particular class of shares of a Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.

The financial highlights provided below for the period ended October 31, 2020 have been audited by Ernst and Young LLP, the Target Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The financial highlights provided below for periods on and before October 31, 2019 were audited by a different independent registered public accounting firm, whose reports reflected unqualified audit opinions. The financial highlights information provided for the six-month period ended April 30, 2021 is unaudited. The audited financial statements for the Target Fund and the related independent registered public accountant’s report are contained in the Target Fund’s annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Target Fund’s SAI. Copies of the annual report may be obtained without charge by writing the Target Fund at P.O. Box 219360, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9360, or by calling (800) 464-3108. The Target Fund’s annual report is also available on the following website: www.schroderfunds.com.

Financial Highlights

For the Period Ended April 30, 2021 (unaudited) and the Years or Period Ended October 31

Selected Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share Outstanding Throughout each Year or Period

 

    

    Net Asset    

    Value,    

    Beginning    

    of Period    

    

    Net            

    Investment            

    Income (Loss)            

 

    Net Realized            

    and Unrealized            

    Gains (Losses)            

 

    Total from            

    Investment            

    Operations            

 

    Dividends      

    from Net      

    Investment      

    Income      

   

    Distributions            

    from Net            

    Realized Gain            

Schroder Core Bond Fund                         

R6 Shares

                        

2021*

   $ 10.82      $             0.10 (1)    $ (0.18   $ (0.08   $ (0.10   $ (0.22

2020

     10.44        0.23 (1)      0.62       0.85       (0.25     (0.22

2019

     9.67        0.29 (1)      0.79       1.08       (0.31      

2018(b)

     10.00        0.20 (1)      (0.34     (0.14     (0.19      

Investor Shares

 

          

2021*

   $ 10.82      $ 0.10 (1)    $ (0.17   $ (0.07   $ (0.10   $ (0.22

2020(c)

     10.82        0.06 (1)      0.02       0.08       (0.08      

 

Total

Distributions

    

Net Asset

Value, End

of Period

    

Total

Return(a)

   

Net Assets,

End of

Period

(000)

    

Ratio of

Expenses to

Average Net

Assets

(Including

Waivers and

Reimbursements,

Excluding

Offsets)

   

Ratio of

Expenses to

Average Net

Assets

(Excluding

Waivers,

Reimbursements

and Offsets)

   

Ratio of Net

Investment

Income (Loss) to

Average Net

Assets

(Including

Waivers,

Reimbursements

and Offsets)

   

Portfolio

Turnover

Rate

 
$                     (0.32)      $ 10.42        (0.79 )%    $ 96,023        0.32     0.67     1.88     96
  (0.47)        10.82        8.34       75,315        0.32       0.81       2.20       144  
  (0.31)        10.44        11.27       62,427        0.32       0.78       2.91       134  
  (0.19)        9.67        (1.38     38,061        0.32       1.48       2.74       48  
                
$                     (0.32)      $                 10.43        (0.74 )%    $                 18,962        0.40     0.73     1.80     96
  (0.08)        10.82        0.70       34,734        0.40       1.04       1.72       144  

 

C-1


  *

For the six months ended April 30, 2021 (unaudited). All ratios for the period have been annualized, except for the Total Return and Portfolio Turnover Rate.

  (1)

Per share net investment income calculated using average shares.

  (a)

Total returns would have been lower had certain Fund expenses not been waived or reimbursed, as applicable, during the periods shown. Total return calculations for a period of less than one year are not annualized.

  (b)

Commenced operations on January 31, 2018. All ratios for the period have been annualized, except for the Total Return and Portfolio Turnover Rate.

  (c)

Commenced operations on June 29, 2020. All ratios for the period have been annualized, except for the Total Return and Portfolio Turnover Rate.

Acquiring Fund

Audited Financial information for the Acquiring Fund is not available because the Acquiring Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of the combined proxy statement/prospectus. For this reason, no financial highlights of the Acquiring Fund are included herein. The Target Fund is expected to be the accounting and performance survivor of the Reorganization, and the Acquiring Fund is expected to assume the financial history of the Target Fund.

 

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EXHIBIT D - COMPARISON OF FUNDAMENTAL AND NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES

 

      Acquiring Fund    Schroders Series Trust

SENIOR SECURITIES

  

The Fund will not borrow money or issue any class of senior securities, except to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or as may otherwise be permitted from time to time by regulatory authority.

  

The Fund may issue senior securities to the extent consistent with applicable law from time to time.

 

Note: The 1940 Act currently prohibits an open-end investment company from issuing any senior securities, except to the extent it is permitted to borrow money. A class of securities may be senior to the Fund’s shares of beneficial interest if it provides a preference upon liquidation, preferential dividends, or similar rights.

BORROWING

  

See above, “Senior Securities.”

  

The Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by applicable law from time to time. The Fund will not purchase additional investment securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets.

 

Note: The 1940 Act currently permits an open-end investment company to borrow money from a bank including entering into reverse repurchase agreements so long as the ratio of the value of the total assets of the investment company (including the amount of any such borrowing), less the amount of all liabilities and indebtedness (other than such borrowing) of the investment company, to the amount of such borrowing is at least 300%. An open-end investment company may also borrow money from other lenders in accordance with applicable law and positions of the SEC and its staff. The Fund may engage in reverse repurchase agreements without limit, subject to applicable law.

 

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      Acquiring Fund    Schroders Series Trust

DIVERSIFICATION

  

The Fund has elected to be classified as a diversified series of an open-end management investment company. As a diversified fund, at least 75% of the value of each such Fund’s total assets must be represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. Government securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer (i) to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the total assets of such Fund and (ii) to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.

  

The Fund may not, as to 75% of its total assets, purchase any security (other than Government securities, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, and securities of other investment companies), if as a result more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets (taken at current value) would then be invested in securities of a single issuer or the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.

 

Note: Government securities are defined in the 1940 Act as any security issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the United States, or by a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the Government of the United States pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States, or any certificate of deposit for any of the foregoing.

INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION

  

The Fund will not “concentrate” its investments in a particular industry or group of industries, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder as such may be interpreted or modified from time to time by regulatory authorities having appropriate jurisdiction.

 

The following information is not considered to be part of the Fund’s fundamental policy and is provided for informational purposes only: The Fund also does not apply this restriction to municipal securities, repurchase agreements collateralized by securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or other investment companies.

  

The Fund may not purchase any security (other than Government securities, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) if as a result 25% or more of the Fund’s total assets (taken at current value) would be invested in a single industry; for clarity, investments in other investment companies will not be considered to be investments in securities of issuers in any one industry.

LOANS

  

The Fund will not make loans, except to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or as may otherwise be permitted from time to time by regulatory authority.

  

The Fund may make loans to the extent consistent with applicable law from time to time.

 

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      Acquiring Fund    Schroders Series Trust

UNDERWRITING

  

The Fund will not act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under applicable laws.

  

The Fund may not act as underwriter of securities of other issuers except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities or in connection with the purchase of securities directly from the issuer thereof, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.

REAL ESTATE

  

The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as such may be interpreted or modified from time to time by regulatory authorities having appropriate jurisdiction.

 

The following information is not considered to be part of the Fund’s fundamental policy and is provided for informational purposes only: The Fund may acquire real estate as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and the Fund may invest in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business or real estate investment trusts. The Fund is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase, and to the extent that investments in real estate are considered illiquid, Rule 22e-4 generally limits the Fund’s purchases of illiquid investments to 15% of its net assets.

  

The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies which invest in real estate, or interests therein.

PUTS AND CALLS

  

No stated policy

  

No stated policy

COMMODITIES

  

The Fund will not invest in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time and as set forth in the Fund’s prospectus and SAI.

 

The following information is not considered to be part of the Fund’s fundamental policy and is provided for

  

The Fund may purchase or sell commodities to the extent permitted by applicable law from time to time.

 

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     Acquiring Fund    Schroders Series Trust
   

informational purposes only: The Fund’s ability to invest in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities, the Fund’s investments in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities may be limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify as a registered investment company, as at least 90% of its gross income must come from certain qualifying sources of income, and income from physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities does not constitute qualifying income for this purpose. In addition, to the extent that any physical commodity or contracts relating to a physical commodity is considered to be an illiquid investment, Rule 22e-4 generally limits the Fund’s purchases of illiquid investments to 15% of its net assets. Other restrictions that could also limit the Fund’s investment in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities include where that investment implicates the Fund’s diversification, concentration, or securities-related issuer policies, and where the Fund would need to take certain steps as set forth in its policies to avoid being considered to issue any class of senior securities.

    
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES     
     Acquiring Fund    Schroders Series Trust

PLEDGING OF ASSETS

 

The Fund will not pledge its assets other than to secure permitted borrowings or to secure investments permitted by the Fund’s investment policies as set forth in its prospectus and this SAI, as they may be amended from time to time, and applicable law.

  

The Fund may, as a non-fundamental policy, pledge up to one-third of its assets in connection with permissible borrowings by the Fund

PURCHASING (ON MARGIN)

 

The Fund will not purchase securities on margin except to the extent permitted by applicable law.

  

No stated policy

LIMIT ON OUTSTANDING BORROWINGS  

The Fund will not purchase securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of a Fund’s total assets, except where the borrowing is for temporary or emergency purposes. Reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, securities lending, borrowing securities in connection with short sales (where permitted in a Fund’s

  

See fundamental policy above, “Borrowing”

 

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      Acquiring Fund    Schroders Series Trust
    

prospectus and SAI), and other investments or transactions described in the Fund’s prospectus and this SAI, as they may be amended from time to time, are not deemed to be borrowings for purposes of this restriction.

    
SHORT SALES   

The Fund will not make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except to the extent permitted by the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, as amended from time to time, and applicable law.

  

The Fund may engage in short sales of securities as described in its Statement of Additional Information from time to time, although the Fund does not normally invest substantially in short sales.

ILLIQUID SECURITIES   

The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments as determined pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act and the Fund’s procedures adopted thereunder.

  

No stated policy, although the Fund is subject to the limitations provided in Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act.

INVESTING IN OTHER COMPANIES FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXERCISING CONTROL   

No stated policy

  

The Fund will not invest in other companies for the purpose of exercising control of those companies.

NON-FUNDAMENTAL TAX RESTRICTIONS   

The Fund must maintain its assets so that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50 percent of the fair market value of its total assets is comprised of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities (including bank loans), limited in respect of any one issuer to no more than 5 percent of the fair market value of the Fund’s total assets and 10 percent of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and no more than 25 percent of the fair market value of its total assets is invested in the securities (including bank loans) of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies), or of two or more issuers controlled by the Fund and engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

  

No stated policy

 

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EXHIBIT E — PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE FUNDS

Principal Risks of the Acquiring Fund

Active Investment Management Risk – The risk that, if the Sub-Adviser’s investment strategy does not perform as expected, the Fund could underperform its peers or lose money.

Active Trading Risk – Active trading could increase the Fund’s transaction costs and may increase your tax liability as compared to a fund with less active trading policies. These effects may adversely affect Fund performance.

Counterparty Risk – The risk that the counterparty in a transaction by the Fund may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise to honor its obligations.

Credit Risk – Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security or other instrument will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation. Periods of market volatility may increase credit risk.

Currency Risk – The risk that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities or currencies will be affected by the value of the applicable currency relative to the U.S. dollar. When the Fund sells a foreign currency or foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the investment increases in value in its local market. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the revenue earned by issuers of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency.

Derivatives Risk – Derivatives are instruments whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives may be riskier than other types of investments because they may be more sensitive to changes in economic or market conditions than other types of investments and could result in losses that significantly exceed the Fund’s original investment. Successful use of derivative instruments by the Fund depends on the Sub-Adviser’s judgment with respect to a number of factors and the Fund’s performance could be worse and/or more volatile than if it had not used these instruments. In addition, the fluctuations in the value of derivatives may not correlate perfectly with the value of any portfolio assets being hedged, the performance of the asset class to which the Sub-Adviser seeks exposure, or the overall securities markets.

Foreign Investments Risk – Investments in foreign securities may be riskier, more volatile, and less liquid than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between the U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including the less stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, as well as political and economic developments in foreign countries and regions and the U.S. (including the imposition of sanctions, tariffs, or other governmental restrictions), may affect the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities. Changes in currency exchange rates may also adversely affect the Fund’s foreign investments. The impact of the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union, commonly known as “Brexit,” and the potential departure of one or more other countries from the European Union may have significant political and financial consequences for global markets. This may adversely impact Fund performance.

Futures and Options Risks – Futures and options may be more volatile than direct investments in the securities underlying the futures and options, may not correlate perfectly to the underlying securities, may involve additional costs, and may be illiquid. Futures and options also may involve the use of leverage as the Fund may make a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if futures or options had not been used. Futures and options are also subject to the risk that the other party to the transaction may default on its obligation.

High Yield Investments Risk – High yield investments rated below investment grade (also referred to as “junk bonds”) are considered to be speculative and are subject to heightened credit risk, which may make the Fund more sensitive to adverse developments in the U.S. and abroad. Lower rated debt securities generally involve greater risk of default or price changes due to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness than higher rated debt securities. The

 

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market prices of these securities may fluctuate more than those of higher rated securities and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty. There may be little trading in the secondary market for particular debt securities, which may make them more difficult to value or sell.

Inflation-Protected Securities Risk – The value of inflation-protected securities generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest rates (stated interest rates adjusted to factor in inflation). In general, the price of an inflation-protected debt security can decrease when real interest rates increase, and can increase when real interest rates decrease. Interest payments on inflation-protected debt securities will fluctuate as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for inflation and can be unpredictable. The market for inflation-protected securities may be less developed or liquid, and more volatile, than certain other securities markets.

Interest Rate Risk – The risk that your investment may go down in value when interest rates rise, because when interest rates rise, the prices of bonds and fixed rate loans fall. A wide variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank monetary policies and inflation rates. Generally, the longer the maturity of a bond or fixed rate loan, the more sensitive it is to this risk. Falling interest rates also create the potential for a decline in the Fund’s income. These risks are greater during periods of rising inflation. Volatility in interest rates and in fixed income markets may increase the risk that the Fund’s investment in fixed income securities will go down in value. Risks associated with rising interest rates are currently heightened because interest rates in the U.S. remain near historic lows. Actions taken by the Federal Reserve Board or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as decreases or increases in short-term interest rates, may adversely affect markets, which could, in turn, negatively impact Fund performance.

Large Shareholder Transaction Risk – The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem or purchase large amounts of shares of the Fund. Such redemptions may cause the Fund to sell securities at times when it would not otherwise do so or borrow money (at a cost to the Fund), which may negatively impact the Fund’s performance and liquidity. Similarly, large purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. These transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains, and may also increase transaction costs.

Leverage Risk – Certain transactions, such as the use of derivatives, may give rise to leverage. Leverage can increase market exposure, increase volatility in the Fund, magnify investment risks, and cause losses to be realized more quickly. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations or to meet asset segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to do so.

LIBOR Risk – The transition away from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference LIBOR, especially those that do not have fallback provisions. While some instruments may provide for an alternative rate setting methodology in the event LIBOR is no longer available, not all instruments have such fallback provisions and the effectiveness of replacement rates is uncertain.

Liquidity Risk – The risk that the market for a particular investment or type of investment is or becomes relatively illiquid, making it difficult for the Fund to sell that investment at an advantageous time or price. Illiquidity may be due to events relating to the issuer of the securities, market events, rising interest rates, economic conditions or investor perceptions. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and their value may be lower than the market price of comparable liquid securities, which would negatively affect the Fund’s performance.

Loans and Loan Participations Risk – Loans and loan participations, including floating rate loans, are subject to credit risk, including the risk of nonpayment of principal or interest. Also, substantial increases in interest rates may cause an increase in loan defaults. Although the loans the Fund holds may be fully collateralized at the time of acquisition, the collateral may decline in value, be relatively illiquid, or lose all or substantially all of its value subsequent to investment. The risks associated with unsecured loans, which are not backed by a security interest in any specific collateral, are higher than those for comparable loans that are secured by specific collateral. In addition, in the event an issuer becomes insolvent, a loan could be subject to settlement risks or administrative disruptions that could adversely affect the Fund’s investment. It may also be difficult to obtain reliable information about a loan or loan participation.

 

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Many loans are subject to restrictions on resale (thus affecting their liquidity) and may be difficult to value. As a result, the Fund may be unable to sell its loan interests at an advantageous time or price. Loans and loan participations typically have extended settlement periods (generally greater than 7 days). As a result of these extended settlement periods, the Fund may incur losses if it is required to sell other investments or temporarily borrow to meet its cash needs. Loans may also be subject to extension risk (the risk that borrowers will repay a loan more slowly in periods of rising interest rates) and prepayment risk (the risk that borrowers will repay a loan more quickly in periods of falling interest rates).

The Fund may acquire a participation interest in a loan that is held by another party. When the Fund’s loan interest is a participation, the Fund may have less control over the exercise of remedies than the party selling the participation interest, and it normally would not have any direct rights against the borrower.

Loan interests may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as the Fund, may not, therefore, be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. The Fund may be in possession of material non-public information about a borrower or issuer as a result of its ownership of a loan or security of such borrower or issuer. Because of prohibitions on trading in securities of issuers while in possession of such information, the Fund may be unable to enter into a transaction in a loan or security of such a borrower or issuer when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so.

Market Risk – Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Securities of a company may decline in value due to its financial prospects and activities, including certain operational impacts, such as data breaches and cybersecurity attacks. Securities may also decline in value due to general market and economic movements and trends, including adverse changes to credit markets, or as a result of other events such as geopolitical events, natural disasters, or widespread pandemics (such as COVID-19) or other adverse public health developments.

Mortgage-Related and Asset-Backed Securities Risk – Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of mortgages or other assets, including consumer loans or receivables held in trust. These mortgage or asset pool securities are subject to credit risk, interest rate risk, “prepayment risk” (the risk that borrowers will repay a loan more quickly in periods of falling interest rates) and “extension risk” (the risk that borrowers will repay a loan more slowly in periods of rising interest rates). If the Fund invests in mortgage-related or asset-backed securities that are subordinated to other interests in the same mortgage or asset pool, the Fund may only receive payments after the pool’s obligations to other investors have been satisfied. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may limit substantially the pool’s ability to make payments of principal or interest to the Fund, reducing the values of those securities or in some cases rendering them worthless. The risk of such defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include so-called “subprime” mortgages. The Fund may purchase or sell mortgage-backed securities on a delayed delivery or forward commitment basis through the TBA market. TBA transactions may result in a higher portfolio turnover rate.

Uniform mortgage-backed securities, which generally align the characteristics of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac certificates, are a recent innovation and the effect they may have on the market for mortgage-related securities is uncertain.

Municipal Securities Risk – Municipal securities risks include the possibility that the issuer may be unable to pay interest or repay principal on a timely basis or at all, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. In addition, state or local political or economic conditions and developments can adversely affect the securities issued by state and local governments. The value of the municipal securities owned by the Fund also may be adversely affected by future changes in federal or state income tax laws, including tax rate reductions or the determination that municipal securities are subject to taxation.

Securities Lending Risk – The Fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. Securities lending involves the risk that the Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for loaned securities or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.

 

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Sovereign Debt RiskNon-U.S. sovereign and quasi-sovereign debt are subject to the risk that the issuer or government authority that controls the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest when due. This may result from political or social factors, the general economic environment of a country or economic region, levels of foreign debt or foreign currency exchange rates.

Sustainable Investing Risk – Applying sustainability criteria to the investment process may exclude or reduce exposure to securities of certain issuers for sustainability reasons and, therefore, the Fund may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use sustainability criteria. The Fund’s performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of funds that do not use sustainability criteria. In addition, there is a risk that the securities identified by the Sub-Adviser to fit within its sustainability criteria do not operate as anticipated. Although the Sub-Adviser seeks to identify issuers that fit within its sustainability criteria, investors may differ in their views of what fits within this category of investments. As a result, the Fund may invest in issuers that do not reflect the beliefs and values of any particular investor. The Sub-Adviser’s exclusion of certain investments from the Fund’s investment universe may adversely affect the Fund’s relative performance at times when such investments are performing well.

To Be Announced (TBA) Transactions Risk – TBA transactions involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose value prior to its delivery. The Fund is subject to this risk whether or not the Fund takes delivery of the securities on the settlement date for a transaction. There also is the risk that the security will not be issued or that the other party to the transaction will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Fund loses both the investment opportunity for the assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the security’s price. The Fund may also take a short position in a TBA investment when it owns or has the right to obtain, at no added cost, identical securities. If the Fund takes such a short position, it may reduce the risk of a loss if the price of the securities declines in the future, but will lose the opportunity to profit if the price rises. TBA transactions may also result in a higher portfolio turnover rate and/or increased capital gains for the Fund.

U.S. Government Securities Risk – Treasury obligations may differ in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. Securities backed by the U.S. Treasury or the full faith and credit of the United States are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity. Accordingly, the current market values for these securities will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities are supported by varying degrees of credit but generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so. In addition, the value of U.S. Government securities may be affected by changes in the credit rating of the U.S. Government. U.S. Government securities are also subject to the risk that the U.S. Treasury will be unable to meet its payment obligations.

Volatility Risk – The Fund’s investments may fluctuate in value over a short period of time. This may cause the Fund’s net asset value per share to experience significant changes in value over short periods of time.

Principal Risks of the Target Fund

Active Investment Management Risk: The risk that, if the Adviser’s and the Sub-Adviser’s investment strategy does not perform as expected, the Fund could underperform its peers or lose money. As part of the Adviser’s and the Sub-Adviser’s investment strategy, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser evaluate certain factors as part of their fundamental analysis, including financially material ESG factors. The analysis of these factors may not work as intended.

Convertible Securities Risk: debt securities that are convertible into preferred or common stocks are subject to the risks of both debt and equity securities.

Counterparty Risk: a counterparty (the other party to a transaction or an agreement or the party with whom the Fund executes transactions) to a transaction with the Fund may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations.

Credit Risk: the ability, or perceived ability, of the issuer of a debt security to make timely payments of interest and principal will affect the security’s value.

 

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Debt Securities Risk: investing in debt securities may expose the Fund to “Credit Risk,” “Interest Rate Risk,” “Valuation Risk,” and “Inflation/Deflation Risk,” among other risks.

Derivatives Risk: investing in derivative instruments, including swap contracts, futures contracts, options, including options on futures, and forward contracts, may be considered speculative and involves leverage, liquidity, credit, interest rate and valuation risks and the risk of losing more than the principal amount invested. Derivatives also involve the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate, or index.

Foreign Securities Risk: investments in non-U.S. issuers may be affected by adverse political, regulatory, economic, market or other developments affecting issuers located in foreign countries, by currency exchange rates or regulations, or by foreign withholding taxes. In addition, periodic U.S. Government restrictions on investments in issuers from certain foreign countries may require the Fund to sell such investments at inopportune times, which could result in losses to the Fund.

Inflation/Deflation Risk: the value of the Fund’s investments may decline as inflation reduces the value of money; conversely, if deflation reduces prices throughout the economy there may be an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers in whose securities the Fund invests.

Interest Rate Risk: fixed income, or debt, securities generally decline in value in response to increases in interest rates; in addition, as interest rates fall, borrowers may prepay their obligations, generally requiring the recipients to reinvest those payments in instruments paying interest at lower rates. Generally, the higher a debt security’s duration, the greater its price sensitivity to a change in interest rate.

Investments in Pooled Vehicles Risk: investing in another investment company subjects the Fund to that company’s risks, and, in general, to a pro rata portion of that company’s fees and expenses. Investing in another investment company also involves liquidity risk and valuation risk.

Large Shareholder Risk: certain account holders may from time to time own or control a significant percentage of the Fund’s shares. The Fund is subject to the risk that a redemption by large shareholders of all or a portion of their Fund shares or a purchase of Fund shares in large amounts and/or on a frequent basis, including as a result of asset allocation decisions, will adversely affect the Fund’s performance if it is forced to sell portfolio securities or invest cash when the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser would not otherwise choose to do so. Redemptions of a large number of shares may affect the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio, increase the Fund’s transaction costs and/or lead to the liquidation of the Fund.

Leverage Risk: the use of leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund’s share price and may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to meet any required asset segregation requirements.

LIBOR Replacement Risk: The elimination of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) may adversely affect the interest rates on, and value of, certain Fund investments for which the value is tied to LIBOR. The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority has announced that it intends to stop compelling or inducing banks to submit LIBOR rates after 2021. On November 30, 2020, the administrator of LIBOR announced its intention to delay the phase out of the majority of the U.S. dollar LIBOR publications until June 30, 2023, with the remainder of LIBOR publications to still end at the end of 2021. There remains uncertainty regarding the future of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement rate. Alternatives to LIBOR are established or in development in most major currencies, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. Markets are slowly developing in response to these new rates. Questions around liquidity impacted by these rates, and how to appropriately adjust these rates at the time of transition, remain a concern for the Fund. Accordingly, it is difficult to predict the full impact of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund until new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new products, instruments and contracts are commercially accepted.

Liquidity Risk: at times, the Fund may be invested in illiquid securities that may be highly volatile, difficult to value, and difficult to sell or close out at favorable prices or times. Investments in foreign securities tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk.

Loan Risk: investments in loans are generally subject to the same risks as investments in other types of debt securities,

 

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including, in many cases, investments in high yield/junk bonds. They may be difficult to value and may be illiquid.

Market Risk: the risk that the markets will perform poorly or that the returns from the securities in which the Fund invests will underperform returns from the general securities markets or other types of investments. Markets may, in response to governmental actions or intervention, economic or market developments, or other external factors, experience periods of high volatility and reduced liquidity. During those periods, the Fund may experience high levels of shareholder redemptions, and may have to sell securities at times when the Fund would otherwise not do so, potentially at unfavorable prices. Certain securities, particularly fixed income securities, may be difficult to value during such periods. In addition, the impact of any epidemic, pandemic or natural disaster, or widespread fear that such events may occur, could negatively affect the global economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial performance of individual companies and sectors, and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the prices and liquidity of the securities and other instruments in which the Fund invests, which in turn could negatively impact the Fund’s performance and cause losses on your investment in the Fund.

Rating Agencies Risk: ratings reflect only the views of the originating rating agencies. There is no assurance that a particular rating will continue for any given period of time or that any such rating will not be revised downward or withdrawn entirely if, in the judgment of the agency establishing the rating, circumstances warrant. A downward revision or withdrawal of such ratings, or both, may have an effect on the liquidity or market price of the securities in question.

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk: investing in mortgage- and asset-backed securities involves interest rate, credit, valuation, and liquidity risks and the risk that payments on the underlying assets are delayed, prepaid, subordinated or defaulted on.

Municipal Securities Risk: economic, political or regulatory changes may impact the ability of municipal issuers to repay principal and to make interest payments on municipal securities. Changes in the financial condition or credit rating of municipal issuers also may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s municipal securities. Interest and principal on some municipal securities are payable only out of limited income or revenue streams.

Portfolio Turnover Risk: if the Fund frequently trades its securities, this will increase transaction costs, may result in taxable capital gains, and may lower investment performance.

“To Be Announced” Transactions Risk: TBA transactions may create investment leverage; the ability of the Fund to benefit from its investment in a TBA transaction will depend on the ability and willingness of its counterparty to perform its obligations to the Fund.

U.S. Government Securities Risk: securities issued or guaranteed by certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government may not be supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; investing in such securities may involve interest rate and mortgage and asset-backed securities risks. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and instrumentalities if it is not obligated by law to do so.

Valuation Risk: certain securities may be difficult to value, and there can be no assurance that the valuation placed on a security held by the Fund will reflect that actual price at which the security might be sold in a market transaction.

 

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EXHIBIT F - FORM OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

FORM OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

This Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (“Agreement”) is made as of [    ], 2021, by and between The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc., a Maryland Corporation (“Hartford Mutual Funds”), on behalf of its series, Hartford Schroders [                    ] (the “Acquiring Fund”); and the Schroder Series Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (“Schroder Series Trust”), on behalf of its series, Schroder Core Bond Fund (the “Acquired Fund”). Schroder Investment Management North America Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Schroder”), joins this Agreement solely for purposes of paragraphs 2.4, 3.2, 4.3, 4.5 and 8.2, and Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (“HFMC”), joins this Agreement solely for purposes of paragraphs 2.4, 4.4, 4.5 and 8.2.

This Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The reorganization will consist of the transfer of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund in exchange for Class Y shares (“Class Y Acquisition Shares”), and Class SDR shares (“Class SDR Acquisition Shares”) of beneficial interest of the Acquiring Fund (collectively, the “Acquiring Fund Shares”), and the distribution of the Class Y Acquisition Shares pro rata to the Investor Class shareholders of the Acquired Fund, and the Class SDR Acquisition Shares pro rata to the Class R6 shareholders of the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement (“Reorganization”).

Schroder Series Trust acting for itself and on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and Hartford Mutual Funds acting for itself and on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, are each acting separately from all of the other parties and their series, and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other party.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE REORGANIZATION AND FUND TRANSACTIONS

1.1.        The Reorganization. Subject to any required approval of the Acquired Fund’s shareholders and the other terms and conditions herein set forth and on the basis of the representations and warranties contained herein, at the Effective Time (as defined in paragraph 2.5), Schroder Series Trust shall assign, deliver and otherwise transfer the Assets (as defined in paragraph 1.2) of the Acquired Fund, to Hartford Mutual Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund. In consideration of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, Hartford Mutual Funds shall, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, (i) deliver to Schroder Series Trust (or, at the Acquired Fund’s option, to the Acquired Fund Shareholders, as defined below), full and fractional Class Y Acquisition Shares, and Class SDR Acquisition Shares (including fractional shares, if any) as contemplated by paragraph 2.3 and (ii) assume all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund (whether or not known) on behalf of the Acquiring Fund.

1.2.        Assets of the Acquired Fund. The assets of the Acquired Fund to be acquired by the Acquiring Fund shall consist of all assets and property, including, without limitation, all rights of the Acquired Fund, cash, cash equivalents, securities, receivables (including securities, interests and dividends receivable), commodities and futures interests, rights to register shares under applicable securities laws, any deferred or prepaid expenses shown as an asset on the books of the Acquired Fund at the Effective Time, any known or unknown class action claims outstanding at the Effective Date that become payable after the Effective Date, books and records, and any other property owned by the Acquired Fund at the Effective Time (collectively, the “Assets”).

1.3.        [Reserved]

 

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1.4.        Distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares. At the Effective Time (or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable), the Schroder Series Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will distribute (or, at the Acquired Fund’s option, cause Hartford Mutual Funds to distribute) the Class Y, and Class SDR Acquiring Fund Acquisition Shares, pro rata to the record holders of the Investor Class shares, and the Class R6 shares, of the Acquired Fund determined as of the Effective Time (the “Acquired Fund Shareholders”) in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund. Such distribution and liquidation will be accomplished by the transfer of the Acquiring Fund Shares then credited to the account of the Acquired Fund on the books of the Acquiring Fund to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring Fund in the names of the Acquired Fund Shareholders (or, in any case where the Acquiring Fund Shares are to be distributed to the Acquired Fund Shareholders by Hartford Mutual Funds, by crediting those Shares to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring Fund in the names of Acquired Fund Shareholders). The aggregate net asset value of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be so credited to Acquired Fund Shareholders shall be equal to the aggregate net asset value of the then outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Acquired Fund (the “Acquired Fund Shares”) owned by the Acquired Fund Shareholders at the Effective Time. All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will simultaneously be redeemed and canceled on the books of the Acquired Fund. The Acquiring Fund shall not issue certificates representing the Acquiring Fund Shares in connection with such exchange.

1.5.        Recorded Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares. Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares will be shown on the books of the Acquiring Fund’s transfer agent.

1.6.        Filing Responsibilities of Acquiring and Acquired Funds. Any reporting responsibility of the Acquired Fund, including, but not limited to, the responsibility for filing regulatory reports, Tax Returns due, giving effect to extensions, relating to tax periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date (as defined in paragraph 3.1) (a “Pre-Closing Tax Return”), or other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”), any state securities commission, and any Federal, state or local tax authorities or any other relevant regulatory authority, is and shall remain the responsibility of the Acquired Fund. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Return due, giving effect to extensions, after the Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund shall, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, cause such Tax Return to be timely filed and shall cause to be paid any taxes shown as due thereon provided however, that the Acquired Fund notifies the Acquiring Fund of such extension prior to the Closing Date. The parties shall reasonably cooperate with each other in connection with the preparation and filing of Tax Returns with respect to the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund that are due after the Closing Date. For purposes of this Agreement: (i) “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or any similar filing or statement filed with any Taxing Authority (domestic, foreign or otherwise) that is related to Taxes, including any form, schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment or supplement thereof; (ii) “Tax” or “Taxes” means any taxes, assessments, levies, duties, fees and other governmental or similar charges, including income, profits, gross receipts, net proceeds, alternative or add-on minimum, ad valorem, value added, turnover, sales, use, property, unclaimed property, personal property (tangible and intangible), environmental, stamp, leasing, lease, user, excise, duty, franchise, capital, capital stock, transfer, registration, license, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, payroll, employment, fuel, excess profits, occupational, premium, windfall profit, severance, estimated, or other charge of any kind whatsoever, including any liability arising (a) from being or having been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary group or similar group for federal, state, local or foreign tax purposes or (b) as a result of being a successor to another person or transferee thereof, pursuant to contract or otherwise, in each case together with any interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed in connection with any of the foregoing; and (iii) “Taxing Authority” means, with respect to any Tax, the nation, state, territory, province, county, city or other unit or subdivision thereof or any entity, authority, agency, department, board, commission, instrumentality, court or other judicial body authorized on behalf of any of the foregoing to exercise legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any governmental or non-governmental self-regulatory organization, including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and the New York Stock Exchange (“Governmental Authority”) that imposes such Tax and the agency (if any) charged with the collection of such Tax for such Governmental Authority.

ARTICLE II

VALUATION

2.1.        Net Asset Value of the Acquired Fund. The net asset value of Acquired Fund Shares shall be the net asset value computed as of the Effective Time, after the declaration and payment of any dividends and/or other distributions

 

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on that date, using the valuation procedures described in the then-current prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquired Fund; provided, however, that in the event of any inconsistency with the valuation procedures of the Acquiring Fund, the parties hereto shall confer and mutually agree on the valuation.

2.2.        Net Asset Value of the Acquiring Fund. With respect to the Reorganization, the net asset value of each class of Acquiring Fund Shares shall be the same as the net asset value of the corresponding class of Acquired Fund Shares as computed in paragraph 2.1.

2.3.        Calculation of Number of Acquiring Fund Shares. The number of Acquiring Fund Acquisition Shares of any class to be issued (including fractional shares to the third decimal place, if any) in connection with the Reorganization shall be equal to the number of full and fractional Acquired Fund Shares of the corresponding class owned by Acquired Fund Shareholders at the Effective Time.

2.4.        Direction of Calculation. All computations of value with respect to the Acquired Fund shall be made by SEI Investments Management Corporation in its capacity as accounting agent for the Acquired Fund. All computations of value with respect to the Acquiring Fund shall be made by State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), in its capacity as accounting agent for the Acquiring Fund. All such computations shall be evaluated by HFMC, in its capacity as adviser for the Acquiring Fund in consultation with Schroder, the adviser to the Acquired Fund. Such computations shall be subject to confirmation by the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s respective transfer agents and independent registered public accounting firms.

2.5.        Effective Time. The Effective Time shall be the time at which the Fund calculates its net asset value per share as determined for each class as set forth in the respective prospectuses (normally the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)) on the Closing Date (as defined in paragraph 3.1) (the “Effective Time”).

ARTICLE III

CLOSING

3.1.        Closing. The Reorganization, together with related acts necessary to consummate the same (“Closing”), shall occur at the principal office of HFMC on or about [    ], 2021, or at such other place and/or on such other date as to which the parties may agree, provided that Schroder, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, may unilaterally delay the closing upon prior written notice to Hartford Mutual Funds to allow enough time for sufficient votes of the Acquired Fund’s shareholders to be obtained (the “Closing Date”). All acts taking place at the Closing shall be deemed to take place simultaneously as of the Effective Time.

3.2.        Transfer and Delivery of Assets. The Schroder Series Trust shall deliver, at the Closing, with respect to the Reorganization, a certificate executed by an authorized officer stating that (i) the Assets were delivered in proper form to the Acquiring Fund at the Effective Time, and (ii) all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of the Assets, including all applicable Federal and state stock transfer stamps, if any, have been paid or provision for payment has been made. The Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities represented by a certificate or other written instrument shall be presented by JPMorgan Chase Bank (“JPMorgan”), as custodian for the Acquired Fund, to those persons at State Street who have primary responsibility for the safekeeping of the assets of the Acquiring Fund. Such presentation shall be made available for examination no later than five (5) business days prior to the Effective Time, and shall be transferred and delivered by the Acquired Fund as of the Effective Time for the account of the Acquiring Fund duly endorsed in proper form for transfer in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof. JPMorgan shall deliver to those persons at State Street who have primary responsibility for the safekeeping of the assets of the Acquiring Fund as of the Effective Time by book entry, in accordance with the customary practices of JPMorgan and of each securities depository, as defined in Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), in which the Acquired Fund’s Assets are deposited, the Acquired Fund’s Assets deposited with such depositories. The cash to be transferred by the Acquired Fund shall be delivered by wire transfer of Federal Funds at the Effective Time. To the extent that any Assets of the Acquired Fund, for any reason, are not transferable to the Acquiring Fund on the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund shall cause such Assets to be transferred to the Acquiring Fund’s account with State Street at the earliest practicable date thereafter. Schroder and the Acquired Fund shall use their best efforts to deliver to the Acquiring Fund all dividends, interest, proceeds from any class action claims, other

 

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payments or any other form of distribution (collectively, “Distributions”) made on or after the Closing Date to the Acquired Fund that have not been delivered by the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund.

3.3.        Share Records. With respect to the Reorganization, Schroder Series Trust shall direct DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc., in its capacity as transfer agent for the Acquired Fund (the “Transfer Agent”), to deliver at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that its records contain the names and addresses of the Acquired Fund Shareholders and the number and percentage ownership of outstanding Acquired Fund Shares owned by each such Acquired Fund Shareholder immediately prior to the Closing. The Acquiring Fund shall issue and deliver to the Secretary/Clerk of the Acquired Fund prior to the Effective Time a confirmation evidencing that the appropriate number of Acquiring Fund Shares will be credited to the Acquired Fund (or, at the Acquired Fund’s option, to the Acquired Fund’s Shareholders) at the Effective Time, or provide other evidence satisfactory to the Acquired Fund as of the Effective Time that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to the Acquired Fund’s accounts (or those of the Acquired Fund Shareholders) on the books of the Acquiring Fund.

3.4.        Postponement of Effective Time. In the event that at the Effective Time the NYSE or another primary trading market for portfolio securities of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund (each, an “Exchange”) shall be closed to trading or trading thereupon shall be restricted, or trading or the reporting of trading on such Exchange or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of Hartford Mutual Funds or the Board of Trustees of Schroder Series Trust, accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, respectively, is impracticable, the Effective Time shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when trading shall have been fully resumed and reporting shall have been restored.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

4.1.        Representations and Warranties of Schroder Series Trust. Except as has been fully disclosed to the Acquiring Fund in a written instrument executed by an officer of Schroder Series Trust, Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of its Acquired Fund, represents and warrants to Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, as follows:

(a)        The Acquired Fund is a duly established series of Schroder Series Trust, which is a business trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, with power under its Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, each as may be amended from time to time, to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is presently conducted.

(b)        Schroder Series Trust is an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and its current registration statement under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933 Act, as amended (the “1933 Act”) is in full force and effect.

(c)        No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by Schroder Series Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required under state securities laws.

(d)        The current prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquired Fund (collectively, as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Acquired Fund Prospectus”) conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.

(e)        At the Effective Time, Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will have good and marketable title to the Assets and full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver such Assets hereunder free of any liens or other encumbrances, and upon delivery and payment for such Assets, Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf

 

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of the Acquiring Fund, will acquire good and marketable title thereto.

(f)        Schroder Series Trust is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result in a material violation of its Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, is a party or by which it is bound.

(g)        The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result in the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, is a party or by which it is bound.

(h)        Except as set forth on Schedule 4.1(h), all material contracts or other commitments of the Acquired Fund (other than this Agreement and certain investment contracts, including options, futures, forward contracts and other similar instruments) will terminate without liability or obligation to the Acquired Fund on or prior to the Effective Time.

(i)        Except as set forth on Schedule 4.1(i), no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to Schroder Series Trust’s knowledge, threatened against the Acquired Fund or any of its properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its financial condition or the conduct of its business. Schroder Series Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund, knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated.

(j)        The Acquiring Fund has been furnished with the Acquired Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended [October 31, 2020] and its semi-annual report to shareholders for the fiscal period ended [April 30, 2021];

(k)        The Acquiring Fund has been furnished with a statement of assets, liabilities and capital and a schedule of investments of the Acquired Fund as of [October 31, 2021].

(l)        The financial statements, including the notes thereto, the Financial Highlights and the Schedule of Investments, of the Acquired Fund at October 31, 2020 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, and are in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and such statements (copy of which has been furnished to the Acquiring Fund) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Acquired Fund as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund required to be reflected on a balance sheet (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein. The financial statements, including the notes thereto, the Financial Highlights and the Schedule of Investments, of the Acquired Fund for periods prior to October 31, 2020 were audited by a different registered public accounting firm.

(m)        The financial statements, including the notes thereto, the Financial Highlights and the Schedule of Investments, of the Acquired Fund at [April 30, 2021] are in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and such statements (copy of which has been furnished to the Acquiring Fund) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Acquired Fund as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund required to be reflected on a balance sheet (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein.

(n)        Since [April 30, 2021], there has not been any material adverse change in the Acquired Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business, other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business, or any incurrence by the Acquired Fund of indebtedness maturing more than one year from the date such indebtedness was incurred, except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted by the Acquiring Fund in writing. For the purposes of this subparagraph (n), a decline in net asset value per share of Acquired Fund Shares due to declines in market values of securities held by the Acquired Fund, the discharge of such Acquired Fund’s liabilities, or the redemption of the Acquired Fund’s shares by shareholders of the Acquired Fund shall not constitute a material adverse change.

 

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(o)        For each taxable year of the Acquired Fund (in the case of the taxable year that includes the Closing Date, for that portion of such taxable year ending with the Closing Date), the Acquired Fund has met (or is expected to meet) the requirements of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code for qualification as a “regulated investment company” (a “RIC”), has elected to be so treated, has been (or is expected to be) eligible to and has computed (or will compute) its federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code. For each taxable year of the Acquired Fund ending on or before the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund has not been (and will not be) liable for any material income or excise tax under Section 852 or 4982 of the Code. Consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not cause the Acquired Fund to fail to be qualified as a RIC as of the Closing Date.

(p)        To the best of the knowledge of the Acquired Fund, all federal, state, local, foreign and other Tax Returns, dividend reporting forms, and other Tax-related reports of the Acquired Fund required by law to have been filed by the Closing Date, giving effect to extensions, have been filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all federal, state, local, foreign and other Taxes (whether or not shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports) have been paid or provision has been made for the payment thereof.

(q)        To the best of the knowledge of the Acquired Fund, there are no audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings pending or threatened by any Taxing Authority in writing with respect to the Acquired Fund, and no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations have been granted or requested with respect to the Acquired Fund.

(r)        To the best of the knowledge of the Acquired Fund, no Taxing Authority with which the Acquired Fund does not file Tax Returns has claimed that the Acquired Fund is or may be subject to taxation by that Taxing Authority, and no Taxing Authority with which the Acquired Fund does not file a particular Tax Return has claimed that the Acquired Fund is or may be required to file such Tax Return. No issue has been raised by any Tax Authority in any prior examination of the Acquired Fund which, by application of the same or similar principles, could reasonably be expected to result in a material proposed deficiency for any subsequent taxable period. Schedule 4.1(r) lists (a) all jurisdictions in which the Acquired Fund pays Taxes and/or has a duty to file Tax Returns and (b) all federal, state and franchise Tax Returns filed, by or on behalf of the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund does not have, nor has the Acquired Fund ever had, a permanent establishment in any country other than the United States.

(s)        The Acquired Fund is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or similar case within the meaning of Section 3686(a)(3)(A) of the Code.

(t)        All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund are, and on the Closing Date will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable by Schroder Series Trust and have been offered and sold in every state and the District of Columbia in compliance with applicable registration requirements and state securities laws. The Acquired Fund has no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the shares of the Acquired Fund, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any of the Acquired Fund’s shares.

(u)        The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Trustees of Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and, subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund, this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of Schroder Series Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

(v)        The information to be furnished by the Acquired Fund for use in registration statements, proxy materials and other documents filed or to be filed with any Federal, state or local regulatory authority (including FINRA), which may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with Federal securities and other laws and regulations thereunder applicable thereto.

(w)    Any information provided by Schroder Series Trust in respect of the Acquired Fund in writing for use in the N-14 (as defined in paragraph 5.6), will, at the effective date of the N-14, (i) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,

 

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in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially misleading, and (ii) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

(x)        For each year of the Acquired Fund’s operation since its inception and following an initial two-year term, the Acquired Fund’s investment advisory agreement with Schroder, any investment adviser or sub-adviser has been properly approved by the Board of Trustees of Schroder Series Trust pursuant to Section 15 of the 1940 Act.

(y)        To Schroder Series Trust’s knowledge, the Acquired Fund’s investment operations, from inception to the date hereof, have been in compliance in all material respects with the investment policies and investment restrictions set forth in the prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquired Fund, as in effect from time to time, except as previously disclosed in writing to Hartford Mutual Funds and attached hereto.

4.2.        Representations and Warranties of Hartford Mutual Funds. Except as has been fully disclosed to the Acquired Fund in a written instrument executed by an officer of Hartford Mutual Funds, Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, represents and warrants to Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, as follows:

(a)        The Acquiring Fund is a duly established series of Hartford Mutual Funds, which is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland with power under its Articles of Amendment and Restatement and Amended and Restated By-Laws, each as may be amended from time to time, to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is presently conducted.

(b)        Hartford Mutual Funds is registered with the Commission as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and the registration of the Acquiring Fund Shares under the 1933 Act is in full force and effect, or will be in full force and effect on the Closing Date.

(c)        No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by Hartford Mutual Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required under state securities laws.

(d)        The current prospectus, statement of additional information, shareholder reports, marketing and other related materials of the Acquiring Fund conforms in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; provided, however, that the representations and warranties of this subparagraph (d) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the materials described in this subparagraph (d) made in reliance upon and in conformity with information that was furnished by the Acquired Fund or Schroder for use therein.

(e)        At the Effective Time, Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, will have good and marketable title to the Acquiring Fund’s assets, if any, free of any liens or other encumbrances.

(f)        Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result, in a material violation of its Articles of Amendment and Restatement or Amended and Restated By-Laws, or of any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is a party or by which it is bound.

(g)        The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not result in the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is a party or by which it is bound.

(h)        Except as otherwise previously disclosed to Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, in

 

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writing, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to Hartford Mutual Funds’ knowledge, threatened against the Acquiring Fund or any of its properties or assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect the Acquiring Fund’s financial condition or the conduct of its business. Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body that materially and adversely affects the Acquiring Fund’s business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated.

(i)        At the Effective Time, the Acquiring Fund will have no assets (other than any seed capital invested by HFMC and/or its affiliates) and no liabilities. The Acquiring Fund has not commenced investment operations and will not commence investment operations until after the Effective Time.

(j)        The Acquiring Fund (i) will elect to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code for its taxable year that includes the Effective Time, and intends to qualify for such treatment in such taxable year and in subsequent taxable years and (ii) intends to be eligible to compute its U.S. federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code for the taxable year that includes the Effective Time. The Acquiring Fund has not taken any action, caused any action to be taken, or caused any action to fail to be taken, which action or failure could cause the Acquiring Fund to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company for the taxable year that includes the Effective Time. Consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not cause the Acquiring Fund to fail to be qualified as a RIC as of the Effective Time.

(k)        The Acquiring Fund is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or similar case within the meaning of Section 3686(a)(3)(A) of the Code.

(l)        The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action, if any, on the part of the Directors of Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

(m)        The Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued and delivered, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, will at the Effective Time have been duly authorized and, when so issued and delivered, will be duly and validly issued Acquiring Fund Shares, will be fully paid and non-assessable by Hartford Mutual Funds, and will have been issued in every state and the District of Columbia in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements and applicable securities laws. The Acquiring Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the shares of the Acquiring Fund, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any of the Acquiring Fund’s shares.

(n)        The information to be furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use in the registration statements, proxy materials and other documents filed or to be filed with any Federal, state or local regulatory authority (including FINRA) that may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with Federal securities and other laws and regulations thereunder applicable thereto.

(o)        The N-14 (as defined in paragraph 5.6), insofar as it relates to the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Fund Shares, will, at the effective date of the N-14, (i) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially misleading, and (ii) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that the representations and warranties of this subparagraph (n) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the N-14 made in reliance upon and in conformity with information that was furnished by the Acquired Fund in writing for use therein.

(p)        The investment advisory agreement with HFMC, the investment sub-advisory agreement with Schroder, and, if applicable, the investment sub-sub-advisory agreement between Schroder and Schroder Investment

 

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Management North America Limited with respect to the Acquiring Fund have been properly approved by the Board of Directors of Hartford Mutual Funds pursuant to Section 15 of the 1940 Act.

4.3.        Representation and Warranty of Schroder. Schroder represents and warrants to Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of Schroder, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of Schroder, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

4.4.        Representations and Warranties of HFMC.

(a)        HFMC represents and warrants to Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and to Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Effective Time by all necessary action, if any, on the part of HFMC, and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of HFMC, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

(b)        HFMC represents and warrants to Schroder that HFMC shall not, and shall cause its affiliates not to, take (or fail to take) any action if such action (or failure to take such action) would have the effect, directly and indirectly, of causing the requirements of any of the provisions of Section 15(f) of the 1940 Act not to be met for the Acquired Fund. In that regard: (i) for a period of three (3) years after the Closing Date, at least seventy five percent (75%) of the members of the Board of Directors of the Acquiring Fund shall not be “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of either Schroder or the investment adviser of the Acquiring Fund after the Closing Date; and (ii) in the case of the Acquiring Fund, for a period of two (2) years after the Closing Date, there shall not be imposed on the Acquiring Fund an “unfair burden” (as defined in the 1940 Act) as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any terms, conditions, or understandings applicable hereto and thereto.

4.5.        Representations and Warranties of Schroder to HFMC. In addition Schroder hereby represents and warrants to HFMC as of the Closing Date as follows:

 

  (a)

Neither Schroder nor, to its knowledge, any affiliated person of Schroder that is required to be registered in order to provide investment advisory services to the Acquired Fund, is restricted from acting or serving (or ineligible to act) as an investment adviser or officer of an investment company under the 1940 Act or the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”).

 

  (b)

To Schroder’s knowledge and except as has otherwise been disclosed to HFMC prior to the Closing Date, since [January 1, 2013], Schroder has operated the Acquired Fund in accordance with all applicable legal requirements in all material respects in accordance with the standard of care applicable to its obligations under its contractual arrangements with the Acquired Fund.

 

  (c)

To Schroder’s knowledge, Schroder has maintained, in all material respects, all books and records required under the Advisers Act, including Rule 204-2 thereunder, to substantiate any performance information for periods prior to the Closing Date that either (A) constitute a portion of the Access Assets (as defined below) or (B) the parties have agreed may be used in advertising, marketing materials, reports, or registration statements regarding the Acquiring Fund. To Schroder’s knowledge, all such books and records are accurate, in all material respects, and their use as agreed by the parties will not cause any such advertising, marketing materials, reports, or registration statements to be materially misleading due to any inaccuracy. As used herein, “Access Assets” shall mean the following (regardless of whether maintained in writing, electronically or otherwise):

 

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  (1)

all files, documents, data, business books and records of Schroder used directly in connection with calculating performance data or otherwise directly supporting the calculation of performance data;

 

  (2)

with respect to the Acquired Fund, (A) all tax returns, information returns and tax elections and (B) to the extent maintained by Schroder (i) any written correspondence with any tax authority (including, without limitation, any audit or assessment-related correspondence, private letter rulings and closing agreements), (ii) all schedules, work papers and similar documentation relating to the calculation of taxable income or tax liability in any jurisdiction or relating to the calculation of tax liability (or reserves or accruals for taxes) for financial reporting purposes and (iii) any Schedules K-1 or Forms 1099 (and any similar tax reporting form or documents that provide similar information); and

 

  (3)

all such other assets as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

5.1.        Conduct of Business. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will operate its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice between the date hereof and the Effective Time, it being understood that such ordinary course of business with respect to the Acquired Fund will include the declaration and payment of customary dividends and distributions, and any other distribution that may be advisable.

5.2.        Meeting of Shareholders. Schroder Series Trust will call a meeting of the shareholders of its Acquired Fund to consider and act upon this Agreement and to take all other action necessary to obtain approval of the transactions contemplated herein.

5.3.        No Distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares. The Acquired Fund covenants that the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued hereunder are not being acquired for the purpose of making any distribution thereof, other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

5.4.        Information. The Acquired Fund will deliver to the Acquiring Fund at the Effective Time, or as soon as commercially practicable thereafter, (i) a statement of the respective tax basis and holding period of all investments, and (ii) an estimated statement of earnings and profits of the Acquired Fund for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as well as any estimated net operating loss carryovers and capital loss carryovers that shall be carried over by the Acquiring Fund as a result of Code Section 381. The Acquired Fund will assist the Acquiring Fund in obtaining such information as the Acquiring Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of the Acquired Fund Shares.

5.5.        Other Necessary Action. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will each take, or cause to be taken, all action, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

5.6.        N-14. The Acquired Fund will provide the Acquiring Fund with information regarding the Acquired Fund, and the Acquiring Fund will provide the Acquired Fund with information regarding the Acquiring Fund, reasonably necessary for the preparation of the Combined Proxy Statement and Prospectus on Form N-14 (the “N-14”), in compliance with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, in connection with the meetings of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund to consider approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein and the associated registration of shares of the Acquiring Fund. As soon as reasonably practicable, the Acquiring Fund shall notify the Acquired Fund and the Acquired Fund shall notify the Acquiring Fund of any information that may, from the effective date of the N-14 through the date of the meeting of the shareholders of Schroder Series Trust, cause the N-14 to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to

 

F-10


make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.

5.7.        Liquidating Distribution. At the Effective Time (or as soon as is reasonably practicable after the Closing of the Reorganization), the Acquired Fund will, at the Acquired Fund’s option, either (i) cause Hartford Mutual Funds to distribute, or (ii) itself distribute to the Acquired Fund Shareholders all of the Acquiring Shares to be received at the Closing in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund.

5.8.        Best Efforts. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund shall each use their reasonable best efforts to fulfill or obtain the fulfillment of the conditions precedent set forth in Article VI to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable.

5.9.        Other Instruments. Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, each covenants that it will, from time to time, as and when reasonably requested by the other party, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such assignments and other instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further action as the other party may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to vest in and confirm (a) Schroder Series Trust’s, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, title to and possession of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be delivered hereunder, and (b) Hartford Mutual Funds’, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, title to and possession of all the Assets and otherwise to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement.

5.10.      Regulatory Approvals. The Acquiring Fund will use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and such of the state blue sky or securities laws as may be necessary in order to continue its operations after the Effective Time.

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

6.1.        Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Acquired Fund. The obligations of Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at Schroder Series Trust’s election, to the following conditions:

(a)         All representations and warranties of Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Effective Time, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time.

(b)         Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have delivered to the Acquired Fund a certificate executed in the name of the Acquiring Fund by its President or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Schroder Series Trust, and dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the representations and warranties of Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Effective Time, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as Schroder Series Trust, shall reasonably request.

(c)         Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have executed and delivered to the Acquired Fund an Assumption of Liabilities dated as of the Closing Date pursuant to which the Acquiring Fund will assume all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund existing at the Closing Date.

(d)         Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, on or before the Effective Time.

(e)         The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization after such number has been calculated in accordance with paragraph 2.3. All actions taken by the Hartford Mutual Funds and the Acquiring Fund in connection with the

 

F-11


transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents incidental thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Acquired Fund.

(f)        All actions taken by Schroder Series Trust, or Acquired Fund in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents incidental thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Acquiring Fund.

(g)        Schroder Series Trust shall have received on the Closing Date the opinion or opinions of [Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders LLP], Maryland counsel to Hartford Mutual Funds, and/or Dechert LLP, counsel to Hartford Mutual Funds, dated as of the Closing Date, covering the following points:

(1)        Hartford Mutual Funds is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has the power to own all of the Acquiring Fund’s properties and assets and to carry on its business, including that of the Acquiring Fund, as a registered investment company;

(2)        The Agreement has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of the Agreement by Schroder Series Trust is a valid and binding obligation of Hartford Mutual Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund enforceable against Hartford Mutual Funds in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles;

(3)        The Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued as provided by this Agreement are duly authorized, upon delivery will be validly issued and outstanding, and will be fully paid and non- assessable by Hartford Mutual Funds and no shareholder of the Acquiring Fund has any preemptive rights to subscription or purchase in respect thereof;

(4)        The execution and delivery of the Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, result in a violation of Hartford Mutual Funds’ Articles of Amendment and Restatement or Amended and Restated By-Laws or any provision of any agreement specified in Schedule 6.1, to which Hartford Mutual Funds or the Acquiring Fund is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge of such counsel, result in the acceleration of any obligation or the imposition of any penalty under such agreement or any judgment or decree to which Hartford Mutual Funds is a party or by which it is bound, specified in such Schedule 6.1;

(5)        No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority of the United States or the State of Maryland is required to be obtained by Hartford Mutual Funds in order to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required under state securities laws;

(6)        Hartford Mutual Funds is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type with respect to the series of shares it offers, including those of the Acquiring Fund, under the 1940 Act, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect;

(7)        The N-14 has become effective and, to the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness thereof has been issued; and

(8)        To the knowledge of such counsel (as to which such counsel may rely exclusively on a certificate of an officer of Hartford Mutual Funds), and except as otherwise disclosed to Schroder Series Trust pursuant to paragraph 4.2(h) of this Agreement, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or threatened as to Hartford Mutual Funds or the Acquiring Fund and neither Hartford Mutual Funds nor the Acquiring Fund is a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business.

6.2.        Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Acquiring Fund. The obligations of Hartford Mutual Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, to complete the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at Hartford Mutual Funds’

 

F-12


election, to the following conditions:

(a)        All representations and warranties of Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Effective Time, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time.

(b)        Schroder Series Trust shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a statement of the Acquired Fund’s Assets and liabilities, as of the Effective Time, that is prepared in accordance with GAAP and certified by the Treasurer of Schroder Series Trust.

(c)        Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a certificate executed in the name of the Acquired Fund by its President or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund and dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the representations and warranties of Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the Effective Time, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as Hartford Mutual Funds shall reasonably request.

(d)        Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, on or before the Effective Time.

(e)        The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganizations after such number has been calculated in accordance with paragraph 2.3.

(f)        Hartford Mutual Funds shall have received on the Closing Date the opinion or opinions of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, counsel to Schroder Series Trust, dated as of the Closing Date, covering the following points:

(1)        Schroder Series Trust is a business trust duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and has the power to own all of the properties and assets of the Acquired Fund, and to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus, including that of the Acquired Fund, as a registered investment company or series thereof;

(2)        The Agreement has been duly authorized by Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of the Agreement by Hartford Mutual Funds, is a valid and binding obligation of Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, enforceable against Schroder Series Trust in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles;

(3)        The execution and delivery of the Agreement did not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, result in a violation of Schroder Series Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust or By-Laws or any provision of any agreement specified in Schedule 6.2 to which such Trust or the Acquired Fund is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge of such counsel, result in the acceleration of any obligation or the imposition of any penalty under any such agreement or any judgment or decree to which Schroder Series Trust is a party or by which it is bound, specified in such Schedule 6.2;

(4)        To the knowledge of such counsel, no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental authority of the United States or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is required to be obtained by Schroder Series Trust in order to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, and such as may be required under state securities laws;

(5)        Schroder Series Trust is a registered investment company classified as a management company of the open-end type with respect to each series of shares it offers, including those of the Acquired Fund, under the 1940 Act, and its registration with the Commission as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect;

 

F-13


(6)        To the knowledge of such counsel (as to which such counsel may rely exclusively on a certificate of an officer of Schroder Series Trust, as the case may be), and except as otherwise disclosed to Hartford Mutual Funds pursuant to paragraph 4.1(i) of this Agreement, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or threatened as to Schroder Series Trust or the Acquired Fund and neither Schroder Series Trust nor the Acquired Fund is a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business.

6.3.      Other Conditions Precedent. If any of the conditions set forth in this paragraph 6.3 have not been satisfied on or before the Effective Time, Hartford Mutual Funds or HFMC (as applicable), on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, or Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall, at its option, not be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(a)        The Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund in accordance with the provisions of Schroder Series Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, applicable state law and the 1940 Act and the regulations thereunder, and certified copies of the resolutions evidencing such approval shall have been delivered to the Acquiring Fund. With the consent of Schroder, in its sole discretion, the Shareholder Meeting may be adjourned or postponed to allow for solicitation of additional votes in favor of approval of the Agreement or any transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Reorganization. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Hartford Mutual Funds and Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, respectively, may not waive the conditions set forth in this paragraph 6.3(a).

(b)        At the Effective Time, no action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending or, to the knowledge of Hartford Mutual Funds or Schroder Series Trust, threatened before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain damages or other relief in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein.

(c)        All consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits of Federal, state and local regulatory authorities deemed necessary by Hartford Mutual Funds or Schroder Series Trust, to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order or permit would not involve a risk of a material adverse effect on the assets or properties of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund.

(d)        The N-14 shall have become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop orders suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and, to the best knowledge of the parties hereto, no investigation or proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending, threatened or contemplated under the 1933 Act.

(e)        The registration statement on Form N-1A with regard to the Acquiring Fund shall have become effective under the 1933 Act, and no stop order suspending effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and to the best knowledge of the Hartford Mutual Funds, no investigation or proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending, threatened or contemplated under the 1933 Act.

(f)        Hartford Mutual Funds and Schroder Series Trust shall have received an opinion of Dechert LLP, in a form reasonably acceptable to Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, as to federal income tax matters substantially to the effect that, based on the facts, representations and assumptions stated therein and conditioned on consummation of the Reorganizations in accordance with this Agreement, for federal income tax purposes:

(1)        The transfer by the Acquired Fund of all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund as specified herein, and the distribution of such shares to the Acquired Fund Shareholders, as provided in this Agreement, will constitute a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code and the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will each be a “party to a reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code.

(2)        No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund, upon the transfer of all its assets to the

 

F-14


Acquiring Fund in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund, except that the Acquired Fund may be required to recognize gain or loss with respect to (A) contracts described in Section 1256(b) of the Code, (B) stock in a passive foreign investment company, as defined in Section 1297(a) of the Code, or (C) any other gain or loss required to be recognized upon the termination of a position, or upon the transfer of such asset regardless of whether such a transfer would otherwise be a nontaxable transaction under the Code.

(3)        No gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon receipt of the assets of the Acquired Fund in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all liabilities of the Acquired Fund.

(4)        No gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund upon the distribution to them by the Acquired Fund of the Acquiring Fund Shares in exchange for their shares of the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund.

(5)        The aggregate basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by each shareholder of the Acquired Fund will be the same as the aggregate basis of the shareholder’s Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor.

(6)        The basis of the Acquired Fund’s Assets received by the Acquiring Fund will be the same as the basis of such Assets in the hands of the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the transactions.

(7)        Each shareholder’s holding period for the Acquiring Fund Shares will be determined by including the period for which the shareholder held the shares of the Acquired Fund exchanged therefor, provided that the shareholder held such shares of the Acquired Fund as a capital asset at the time of the exchange.

(8)        The holding period of the Acquiring Fund with respect to the Acquired Fund’s Assets will include the period for which the Acquired Fund’s Assets were held by the Acquired Fund.

(9)        The Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account those tax attributes of the Acquired Fund that are described in Section 381(c) of the Code subject to the conditions and limitations specified in the Code, the regulations thereunder, and existing court decisions and published interpretations of the Code and Regulations.

(10)        The taxable year of the Acquired Fund will not end on the Closing Date, but will instead continue as the taxable year of the Acquiring Fund.

The delivery of such opinion is conditioned upon receipt by Dechert LLP of representations it shall request of Hartford Mutual Funds and Schroder Series Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund, respectively. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither party may waive the condition set forth in this paragraph 6.3(f).

(g)        JPMorgan or an appropriate officer of Schroder Series Trust shall have delivered such certificates or other documents as set forth in paragraph 3.2.

(h)        The Transfer Agent shall have delivered to Hartford Mutual Funds a certificate of its authorized officer as set forth in paragraph 3.3.

(i)        The Acquiring Fund shall have issued and delivered to the Secretary/Clerk of the Acquired Fund the confirmation as set forth in paragraph 3.3.

(j)        Each party shall have delivered to the other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, receipts or other documents as reasonably requested by such other party or its counsel.

 

F-15


ARTICLE VII

INDEMNIFICATION

7.1.        Indemnification by Hartford Mutual Funds. Hartford Mutual Funds, solely out of the Acquiring Fund’s assets and property, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Schroder Series Trust, the Acquired Fund, and its trustees, officers, employees and agents (the “Schroder Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which the Schroder Indemnified Parties may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Acquiring Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, provided that this indemnification shall not apply to the extent such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) shall be due to any negligent, intentional or fraudulent act, omission or error of the Acquired Fund, or its respective trustees, officers or agents.

7.2.        Indemnification by Schroder Series Trust. Schroder Series Trust, solely out of the Acquired Fund’s assets and property, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Hartford Mutual Funds, the Acquiring Fund, and their directors, officers, employees and agents (the “Hartford Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which the Hartford Indemnified Parties may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Acquired Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, provided that this indemnification shall not apply to the extent such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) shall be due to any negligent, intentional or fraudulent act, omission or error of the Acquiring Fund, or its respective directors, officers or agents.

7.3.        Liability of Schroder Series Trust. Hartford Mutual Funds understands and agrees that the obligations of Schroder Series Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund under this Agreement shall not be binding upon any trustee, shareholder, nominee, officer, agent or employee of Schroder Series Trust personally, but bind only Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund and the Acquired Fund’s property. Moreover, no series of Schroder Series Trust other than the Acquired Fund shall be responsible for the obligations of Schroder Series Trust hereunder, and all persons shall look only to the assets of the Acquired Fund to satisfy the obligations of the Acquired Fund hereunder. Hartford Mutual Funds represents that it has notice of the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Schroder Series Trust disclaiming shareholder and trustee liability for acts or obligations of the Acquired Fund.

7.4.        Liability of Hartford Mutual Funds. Schroder Series Trust understands and agrees that the obligations of Hartford Mutual Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund under this Agreement shall not be binding upon any director, shareholder, nominee, officer, agent or employee of Hartford Mutual Funds personally, but bind only Hartford Mutual Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquiring Fund’s property. Moreover, no series of Hartford Mutual Funds other than the Acquiring Fund shall be responsible for the obligations of Hartford Mutual Funds hereunder, and all persons shall look only to the assets of the Acquiring Fund to satisfy the obligations of the Acquiring Fund hereunder. Schroder Series Trust represents that it has notice of the provisions of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Hartford Mutual Funds disclaiming shareholder and trustee liability for acts or obligations of the Acquiring Fund.

ARTICLE VIII

BROKERAGE FEES; EXPENSES; INSURANCE

8.1.        No Broker or Finder Fees. The Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund represent and warrant to each other that there are no brokers or finders entitled to receive any payments in connection with the transactions provided for herein.

8.2.        Expenses of the Reorganizations. Schroder and HFMC agree that none of the costs and expenses incurred in

 

F-16


connection with the Reorganization, whether or not the Reorganization is consummated, will be borne by Schroder Series Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund or by Hartford Mutual Funds on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and that such costs and expenses will be borne by Schroder and HFMC, except brokerage fees, brokerage-related expenses other similar transaction costs related to the purchase and sale of portfolio holdings. Specifically, legal and accounting fees and expenses and other expenses relating to the meeting of the Trustees of the Schroder Series Trust, and to the Trustees’ review and consideration of the Reorganization and related matters, shall be borne by Schroder. Legal and accounting fees and expenses and other expenses relating to the meetings of the board of directors of Hartford Mutual Funds, and to the board’s review and consideration of the Reorganization and related matters, shall be borne by HFMC. Other costs and expenses of the Funds relating to the Reorganization shall be borne by Schroder and HFMC in accordance with the following:

 

  (a)

Expenses relating to filing one or more registration statements on Form N-1A relating to the Acquiring Fund shall be borne by HFMC;

 

  (b)

The aggregate cost of (i) preparing and filing the N-14 and any amendments thereto, (ii) designing and implementing the program for soliciting and obtaining the votes of shareholders of the Acquired Fund approving the Reorganization, including the costs of printing and mailing all proxy materials and the fees and expenses of the solicitation agent, (iii) obtaining any tax opinions required by this Agreement relating to the Reorganization and (iv) other reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to the Reorganization, shall be borne by HFMC and Schroder. HFMC and Schroder shall each bear a portion of all such costs based on the proportion of the advisory and sub-advisory fee allocation between the parties. Each party shall provide the other with reasonable supporting documentation regarding all such costs eligible for reimbursement, and each party shall reimburse its portion of such costs on the earlier of (i) thirty business days of receipt of such supporting documentation and (ii) the Closing Date.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION

9.1.        Amendments. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in such manner as may be deemed necessary or advisable by the authorized officers of Hartford Mutual Funds and Schroder Series Trust, on behalf of either the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, respectively; provided, however, that following the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Acquired Fund pursuant to paragraph 6.3(a) of this Agreement, no such amendment may have the effect of changing the provisions for determining the number of Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued to the Acquired Fund Shareholders under this Agreement to the detriment of such shareholders without their further approval.

9.2.        Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the mutual agreement of Schroder Series Trust (with regard to it and the Acquired Fund), and Hartford Mutual Funds prior to the Closing Date.

In addition, Schroder Series Trust (with regard to it and the Acquired Fund), or Hartford Mutual Funds may at its option terminate this Agreement, with respect to the Reorganization at or prior to the Closing Date because:

(a)        Of a material breach by the other of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein to be performed by the other party at or prior to the Closing Date;

(b)        A condition herein expressed to be precedent to the obligations of the terminating party has not been met and it reasonably appears that it will not or cannot be met as of [TBD];

(c)        Any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued any judgment, injunction, order, ruling or decree or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated herein and such judgment, injunction, order, ruling, decree or other action becomes final and non-appealable; provided that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.2(c) shall have used its reasonable best efforts to have such judgment, injunction, order, ruling, decree or other action lifted, vacated or denied; or

 

F-17


(d)            The Board of Trustees of Schroder Series Trust, or the Board of Directors of Hartford Mutual Funds has resolved to terminate this Agreement after determining in good faith that circumstances have developed that would make proceeding with the Reorganization not in the best interests of the Acquired Fund’s shareholders or the Acquiring Fund’s shareholders.

ARTICLE X

NOTICES

Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by facsimile, electronic delivery (i.e., e-mail) personal service or prepaid or certified mail addressed as follows:

If to Hartford Mutual Funds:

The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc.

c/o Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC

690 Lee Road

Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087

Attention: Walter Garger

Telephone: (610) 386-1773

Fax: (860) 843-8665

Email: [email protected]

With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Dechert LLP

One International Place, 40th Floor

100 Oliver Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02110-2605

Attention: John V. O’Hanlon

Telephone: (617) 728-7111

Fax: (617) 275-8367

Email: [email protected]

If to Schroder Series Trust:

Schroder Series Trust

875 Third Avenue, 22nd Floor

New York, NY 10022

Attention: Legal Department

Telephone: 1-212-641-3800

Fax: 1-212-632-2990

Email: [email protected]

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

SEI Investments

One Freedom Valley Drive

Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456

Attention: Legal Department

 

F-18


ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

11.1.        Entire Agreement. Schroder Series Trust and Hartford Mutual Funds agree that they have not made any representation, warranty or covenant, on behalf of either the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively, not set forth herein, and that this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties.

11.2.        Headings. The Article and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

11.3.        Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.

11.4.        Assignment. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the written consent of the other party. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

11.5.        Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all taken together shall constitute one agreement.

 

F-19


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the      day of [            ], [2021].

 

Schroder Series Trust

on behalf of the Acquired Fund

   
       By:                                                                                                  
  Name:                                                                                              
  Title:                                                                                                

The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc.

on behalf of the Acquiring Fund

   
  By:                                                                                                  
  Name:                                                                                              
  Title:                                                                                                
Solely for purposes of paragraphs 2.4, 3.2, 4.3, 4.5, and 8.2      Solely for purposes of paragraphs 2.4, 4.4, 4.5, and 8.2
Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.      Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC
  By:                                                                                                 By:                                                                                      
  Name:                                                                                                               Name:                                                                                 
  Title:                                                                                               Title:                                                                                   
  By:                                                                                                  
  Name:                                                                                              
  Title:                              

 

F-20


Schedule 4.1(h)

Material Contracts or Other Commitments of the Acquired Fund

Except as enumerated below (and only for so long as services are provided by JPMorgan with respect to the Acquired Fund), the Acquired Fund has informed all of its service providers with which it has a contract material to the Acquired Fund that the Acquired Fund will be reorganized into the Acquiring Fund as of the Effective Time and that the relevant service contracts will terminate accordingly. The Acquired Fund is in the process of securing signature pages to evidence the amendments effecting the terminations.

(1) [To be populated as applicable]

 

F-21


Schedule 4.1(i)

Litigation, Administrative Proceedings, and Investigations of Schroder Series Trust

[None.]

 

F-22


Schedule 4.1(r)

Taxable Jurisdictions of Schroder Series Trust

[Pursuant to paragraph 4.1(r)(a) of the Agreement, the Acquired Fund pays Taxes and/or has a duty to file Tax Returns in the following jurisdictions:

 

  (a)

Federal (IRS)

 

  (b)

New York State

 

  (c)

New York City

 

  (d)

Massachusetts

In addition, the Acquired Fund may pay Taxes and/or file Tax Returns in foreign jurisdictions in which the Acquired Fund invests and will provide (i) by [October 31, 2021], a list of the jurisdictions in which it has filed a tax return in the past twelve (12) months and (ii) within thirty (30) days of Closing, a list of the jurisdictions in which it has paid taxes in the past twelve (12) months.

Pursuant to paragraph 4.1(r)(b) of the Agreement, the Acquired Fund has filed its required federal, state, and franchise Tax Returns since inception.] [All to be updated.]

 

F-23


Schedule 6.1

[Material agreements to be inserted]

 

F-24


Schedule 6.2

[Material agreements to be inserted]

 

F-25


  

  PROXY CARD

 

   LOGO

 

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT NO MATTER HOW MANY SHARES YOU OWN. PLEASE CAST YOUR PROXY VOTE TODAY!

 

LOGO

   LOGO

SCHRODER CORE BOND FUND

Schroder Series Trust

PROXY FOR A SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON OCTOBER 28, 2021

The undersigned, revoking prior proxies, hereby appoints Michael Beattie, James Bernstein, Matthew Maher, Eric Griffith and Alexander Smith, and each of them, as attorneys-in-fact and proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, to vote shares held in the name of the undersigned on the record date at the Special Meeting of Shareholders (the “Special Meeting”) of the above-referenced Fund held of record, to be held virtually via conference call on October 28, 2021, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time, or at any adjournment thereof, upon the proposal described in the Notice of Meeting and accompanying Proxy Statement, which have been received by the undersigned.

IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING VIA CONFERENCE CALL, please send an email to [email protected]. Please use the email subject line “Schroder Special Meeting”, and include in your email your full name along with your request for the conference line number. That number will be sent back to you, allowing you to attend the Special Meeting. Requests to attend the Special Meeting via conference call must be received no later than 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time, on October 27, 2021.

Do you have questions? If you have any questions about how to vote your proxy or about the Meeting in general, please call toll-free (800) 714-3312. Representatives are available to assist you Monday through Friday 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Eastern Time. Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for this Special Meeting of Shareholders to Be Held on October 28, 2021. The Proxy Statement is available at: vote.proxyonline.com/AIC/docs/schroder2021.pdf

 

 

 

[PROXY ID NUMBER HERE]    [BAR CODE HERE]    [CUSIP HERE]


SCHRODER CORE BOND FUND     PROXY CARD

YOUR SIGNATURE IS REQUIRED FOR YOUR VOTE TO BE COUNTED. Your signature(s) on this should be exactly as your name(s) appear on this Proxy (reverse side). If the shares are held jointly, each holder should sign this Proxy. Attorneys-in-fact, executors, administrators, trustees or guardians should indicate the full title and capacity in which they are signing, and where more than one name appears, a majority must sign. If a corporation or another entity, the signature should be that of an authorized officer who should state his or her full title.

        
     

 

    SIGNATURE (AND TITLE IF APPLICABLE)               DATE
     

 

    SIGNATURE (IF HELD JOINTLY)                                DATE

 

 

This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. When properly executed, this proxy will be voted as indicated or, if no contrary direction is given when the duly executed proxy is returned, this proxy will be voted “FOR” the proposal.

THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE TRUST UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE PROPOSAL.

 

TO VOTE, MARK CIRCLES BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS. Example:    

 

      FOR    AGAINST    ABSTAIN    

1.

  

To approve the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and among Schroder Series Trust on behalf of the Schroder Core Bond Fund (the “Target Fund”) and The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc., on behalf of the Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund (the “Acquiring Fund”), Schroder Investment Management North America Inc., and Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC, pursuant to which the Target Fund will transfer all of its assets to the Acquiring Fund, in exchange for shares of the designated classes of the Acquiring Fund and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the liabilities of the Target Fund. Shares of each class of the Acquiring Fund will be distributed proportionately to shareholders of the corresponding class of the Target Fund.

        

THANK YOU FOR VOTING

 

 

[PROXY ID NUMBER HERE]    [BAR CODE HERE]    [CUSIP HERE]


PART B

September 23, 2021

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

THE HARTFORD MUTUAL FUNDS II, INC.

690 Lee Road

Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087

1-610-386-4068

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a Prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the related Proxy Statement/Prospectus (dated September 23, 2021) which relates to the proposed reorganization (the “Reorganization”) of the below listed fund (the “Target Fund”) held by such shareholders into a newly-organized series of The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc. (as detailed below) (the “Acquiring Fund”). If the proposal is approved, Target Fund shareholders will be issued shares of the corresponding class of shares of the Acquiring Fund (“Acquisition Shares”) as shown in the table below.

 

Target Fund

   Acquiring Fund

Schroder Core Bond Fund

                R6 Shares

                Investor Shares

  

Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund

                Class SDR

                Class Y

This SAI is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the combined proxy statement/prospectus. The combined proxy statement/prospectus dated September 23, 2021 relating to the transaction has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and may be obtained, without charge, by writing to Hartford Funds, P.O. Box 55022, Boston, MA 02205-5022 or by calling 1-888-843-7824.

Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the same meanings as are given to them in the combined proxy statement/prospectus. The proposed Reorganization will occur in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization.

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE INTO THE SAI

In addition to the information included in this SAI, this SAI consists of the following documents, each of which was filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is incorporated by reference herein:

 

 

The Prospectus of the Target Fund, dated March 1, 2021, as supplemented on April  9, 2021 and June 25, 2021, as may be further amended and supplemented (the “Target Fund Prospectus”) (on file with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov) (File Nos. 033-65632, 811-07840) (Accession No. 0001398344-21-005137));

 

 

The Statement of Additional Information of the Target Fund, dated March 1, 2021, as supplemented on April 9, 2021, as may be further amended and supplemented (the “Target Fund SAI”) (on file with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov) (File Nos. 033-65632, 811-07840) (Accession No. 0001398344-21-005137));

 

 

The Annual Report for the Target Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 (the “Target Fund Annual Report”) (on file with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov) (File No. 811-07840) (Accession No. 0001135428-21-000007)); and

 

 

The Semi-Annual Report for the Target Fund for the semi-annual period ended April 30, 2021 (the “Target Fund Semi-Annual Report”) (on file with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov) (File No. 811-07840) (Accession No. 0001135428-21-000066)).

Copies of the combined proxy statement/prospectus, and any of the foregoing documents relating to the Target Fund are available upon request and without charge by calling the Target Fund at 1-800-464-3108; visiting www.schroderfunds.com; or writing to the Target Fund at P.O. Box 219360, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9360. Copies of documents relating to the Acquiring Fund, when available, may be obtained upon request and without charge by writing to P.O. Box 55022, Boston, Massachusetts 02205-5022; or by calling 1-888-843-7824; or visiting hartfordfunds.com. The Target Fund expects that this combined proxy statement/prospectus will be sent to shareholders on or about September 23, 2021.

Because the Acquiring Fund has not yet commenced operations as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, no financial statements, annual or semi-annual reports of the Acquiring Fund are available at this time.

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Pro forma financial information has not been prepared for the Reorganization because the Acquiring Fund is a newly organized “shell” series of HMF II with no assets and liabilities, which will commence operations upon consummation of the Reorganization and continue the operations of the Target Fund. The Target Fund will be the accounting survivor of the Reorganization.

 

1


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page No.

General Information

   3

Investment Objectives and Policies

   3

Investment Risks

   5

Portfolio Turnover

   43

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

   43

Fund Management

   44

Control Persons and Principal Security Holders

   51

Investment Management Arrangements

   51

Transfer Agent

   53

Securities Lending

   53

Portfolio Managers

   53

Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage

   55

Fund Expenses

   56

Distribution Arrangements

   56

Determination of Net Asset Value

   58

Capitalization and Voting Rights

   58

Purchase and Redemption of Shares

   59

Taxes

   59

Principal Underwriter

   63

Custodian

   63

Other Information

   63

Code of Ethics

   63

Financial Statements

   63

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

   63

Appendix A: Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

   64

Appendix B: Credit Ratings

   73

 

2


Defined terms used in the remainder of this SAI are as defined in the following sections.

GENERAL INFORMATION

This SAI relates to the Fund listed on the front cover page. The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc. (the “Company”) was organized as a Maryland corporation on March 23, 2001. The Fund is expected to be the successor in interest to a fund that is included as a series of another investment company and that is advised by the Fund’s sub-adviser (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Predecessor Fund is a series of Schroder Series Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (“Schroders Series Trust”). On October 28, 2021, at a special meeting of shareholders, the shareholders of the Predecessor Fund will be asked to approve the reorganization of the Predecessor Fund with and into the Fund. If approved, effective as of the close of business on November 12, 2021, the assets and liabilities of the Predecessor Fund will be transferred to the Fund in exchange for shares of the Fund. The Fund is expected to succeed to the accounting and performance histories of the Predecessor Fund. Any such historical information provided in this SAI for the Fund, therefore, is that of the Predecessor Fund.

 

Fund    Predecessor Fund    Inception
     

Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund (“Sustainable Core Bond Fund”)

   Schroder Core Bond Fund    January 31, 2018

The Fund is offered through a prospectus, and the share class of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the Fund. The Fund offers the following share classes: Class I, Class R3, Class R4, Class R5, Class Y, Class F and Class SDR shares. The Fund is offered through a prospectus relating to the Fund and its share classes. The Company also offers other mutual funds that are not part of this SAI.

Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC (“HFMC” or the “Investment Manager”) is the investment manager to the Fund. Hartford Funds Distributors, LLC (“HFD”) is the principal underwriter to the Fund. HFMC and HFD are indirect subsidiaries of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (“The Hartford”), a Connecticut-based financial services company. The Hartford may be deemed to control each of HFMC and HFD through the indirect ownership of such entities. In addition, Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (“SIMNA” or the “Sub-Adviser”) is the sub-adviser to the Fund and performs the daily investment of the assets of the Fund. HFMC also serves as the investment manager to certain other series of The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc., which are not included in this SAI and the operational series of The Hartford Mutual Funds, Inc., Hartford Funds Exchange-Traded Trust, Hartford Series Fund, Inc., Hartford HLS Series Fund II, Inc. and Hartford Schroders Opportunistic Income Fund.

Investments in the Fund are not:

 

   

Deposits or obligations of any bank;

 

   

Guaranteed or endorsed by any bank; or

 

   

Federally insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other federal agency.

The prospectus and SAI do not purport to create any contractual obligations between the Company or the Fund and its shareholders. Further, shareholders are not intended third-party beneficiaries of any contracts entered into by (or on behalf of) the Fund, including contracts with the Investment Manager or other parties who provide services to the Fund.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The investment objective and principal investment strategies of the Fund are described in the Fund’s prospectus. Additional information concerning certain of the Fund’s investments, strategies and risks is set forth below.

A.              FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS OF THE FUND

The Fund has adopted the fundamental investment restrictions set forth below. Fundamental investment restrictions may not be changed with respect to the Fund without the approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Under the 1940 Act and as used in the prospectus and this SAI, a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the lesser of (1) the holders of 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund (or a class of the outstanding shares of the Fund) represented at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund (or class) are present in person or by proxy or (2) the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund (or of the class).

Unless otherwise provided below, all references below to the assets of the Fund are in terms of current market value.

The Fund:

1. will not borrow money or issue any class of senior securities, except to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or as may otherwise be permitted from time to time by regulatory authority;

2. will not “concentrate” its investments in a particular industry or group of industries, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder as such may be interpreted or modified from time to time by regulatory authorities having appropriate jurisdiction;

3. will not make loans, except to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or as may otherwise be permitted from time to time by regulatory authority;

4. will not act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under applicable laws;

5. will not purchase or sell real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as such may be interpreted or modified from time to time by regulatory authorities having appropriate jurisdiction; and

6. will not invest in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time and as set forth in the Fund’s prospectus and SAI.

 

3


B.               NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS OF THE FUND

The following restrictions are non-fundamental restrictions and may be changed by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) without shareholder approval.

The Fund may not:

1. Pledge its assets other than to secure permitted borrowings or to secure investments permitted by the Fund’s investment policies as set forth in its prospectus and this SAI, as they may be amended from time to time, and applicable law.

2. Purchase securities on margin except to the extent permitted by applicable law.

3. Purchase securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund’s total assets, except where the borrowing is for temporary or emergency purposes. Reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, securities lending, borrowing securities in connection with short sales (where permitted in the Fund’s prospectus and SAI), and other investments or transactions described in the Fund’s prospectus and this SAI, as they may be amended from time to time, are not deemed to be borrowings for purposes of this restriction.

4. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except to the extent permitted by the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, as amended from time to time, and applicable law.

5. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments as determined pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act and the Fund’s procedures adopted thereunder.

C.              NON-FUNDAMENTAL TAX RESTRICTIONS OF THE FUND

The Fund must:

1. Maintain its assets so that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year,

(a) at least 50 percent of the fair market value of its total assets is comprised of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities (including bank loans), limited in respect of any one issuer to no more than 5 percent of the fair market value of the Fund’s total assets and 10 percent of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and

(b) no more than 25 percent of the fair market value of its total assets is invested in the securities (including bank loans) of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies), or of two or more issuers controlled by the Fund and engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

These tax-related limitations are subject to cure provisions under applicable tax laws and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval to the extent appropriate in light of changes to applicable tax law requirements.

D.              CLASSIFICATION

The Fund has elected to be classified as a diversified series of an open-end management investment company. As a diversified fund, at least 75% of the value of the Fund’s total assets must be represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. Government securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer (i) to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the total assets of such Fund and (ii) to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.

The Fund may not change its classification status from diversified to non-diversified without the prior approval of shareholders.

E.              ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

The information below is not considered to be part of the Fund’s fundamental policy and is provided for informational purposes only.

Except with respect to the asset coverage requirements included in the limitation on borrowing set forth in Section A.1 above, if the percentage restrictions on investments described in this SAI and any Prospectus are adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in such percentage resulting from a change in the values of securities or loans, a change in the Fund’s net assets or a change in security characteristics is not a violation of any of such restrictions.

With respect to investment restriction A.2, the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in an industry. However, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has taken the position that an investment in excess of 25% of the Fund’s total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry generally constitutes concentration. The Fund does not apply this restriction to municipal securities, repurchase agreements collateralized by securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or other investment companies.

With respect to investment restriction A.5, the 1940 Act does not directly restrict the Fund’s ability to invest in real estate, but does require that every fund have a fundamental investment policy governing such investments. The Fund may acquire real estate as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and the Fund may invest in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business or real estate investment trusts. The Fund is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase, and to the extent that investments in real estate are considered illiquid, Rule 22e-4 generally limits the Fund’s purchases of illiquid investments to 15% of its net assets.

With respect to investment restriction A.6, although the 1940 Act does not directly limit the Fund’s ability to invest in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities, the Fund’s investments in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities may be limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify as a registered investment company, as at least 90% of its gross income must come from certain qualifying sources of income, and income from physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities does not constitute qualifying income for this purpose. In addition, to the extent that any physical commodity or contracts relating to a physical commodity is considered to be an illiquid investment, Rule 22e-4 generally limits the Fund’s purchases of illiquid investments to 15% of its net assets. Other restrictions that could also limit the Fund’s investment in physical commodities or contracts

 

4


relating to physical commodities include where that investment implicates the Fund’s diversification, concentration, or securities-related issuer policies, and where the Fund would need to take certain steps as set forth in its policies to avoid being considered to issue any class of senior securities.

F.              CERTAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS

The investment objective and principal investment strategies for the Fund are discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. Certain descriptions in the Fund’s prospectus and this SAI of a particular investment practice or technique in which the Fund may engage or a financial instrument that the Fund may purchase are meant to describe the spectrum of investments that the Fund’s sub-adviser, in its discretion, might, but is not required to, use in managing the Fund’s portfolio assets in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. A sub-adviser, in its discretion, may employ any such practice, technique or instrument for the Fund, but not for all of the Funds, for which it serves as sub-adviser. It is possible that certain types of financial instruments or techniques may not be available, permissible or effective for their intended purposes in all markets.

As a result of amendments to rules under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), HFMC must either operate within certain guidelines and restrictions with respect to the Fund’s use of futures, options on such futures, commodity options and certain swaps, or be subject to registration with the CFTC as a “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”) with respect to the Fund and be required to operate the Fund in compliance with certain disclosure, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements.

Under current CFTC rules, the investment adviser of a registered investment company may claim an exemption from registration as a CPO only if the registered investment company that it advises uses futures contracts, options on such futures, commodity options and certain swaps solely for “bona fide hedging purposes,” or limits its use of such instruments for non-bona fide hedging purposes to certain de minimis amounts.

HFMC has elected to claim an exclusion from the definition of CPO with respect to the Fund. As a result, the Fund will not purchase commodity futures, commodity options contracts, or swaps if, immediately after and as a result of such purchase, (i) the Fund’s aggregate initial margin and premiums posted for its non-bona fide hedging trading in these instruments exceeds 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits and losses and excluding the in the-money amount of an option at the time of purchase) or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of the Fund’s positions in such instruments not used solely for bona fide hedging purposes exceeds 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits and losses).

The Fund may choose to change its election at any time. If the Fund operates subject to CFTC regulation, it may incur additional expenses.

INVESTMENT RISKS

The following supplements the information contained in the prospectus concerning the investment objective and policies of the Fund. The information below does not describe every type of investment, technique or risk to which the Fund may be exposed. The table and discussion set forth below provides descriptions of some of the types of investments and investment strategies that the Fund may use, and the risks and considerations associated with those investments and investment strategies. Please see the Fund’s Prospectus and the “Investment Objectives and Policies” section of this SAI for further information on the Fund’s investment policies and risks. Information contained in this section about the risks and considerations associated with the Fund’s investments and/or investment strategies applies only to the Fund. The Fund may engage in any of the investment strategies or purchase any of the investments described below directly, through its investment in one or more other investment companies, or through hybrid instruments, structured investments, or other derivatives.

 

    

 Sustainable Core Bond 

Fund

   

Active Investment Management Risk

  X
   

Active Trading Risk

  X
   

Asset-Backed Securities Risk

  X
   

Asset Segregation Risk

  X
   

Bond Forwards Risk

  X
   

Borrowing Risk

  X
   

Call Risk

  X
   

Commodities Regulatory Risk

  X
   

Convertible Securities Risk

  X
   

Contingent Convertibles Risk

  X
   

Synthetic Convertibles Risk

  X
   

Counterparty Risk

  X
   

Credit Risk

  X
   

Credit Risk Transfer Securities Risk

  X
   

Currency Risk

  X
   

Cybersecurity Risk

  X
   

Depositary Receipts Risk

  X
   

Derivatives Risk

  X
   

Hedging Risk

  X
   

Options Contracts Risk

  X
   

Equity Linked Notes Risk

  X
   

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts Risk

  X
   

Swap Agreements and Swaptions Risk

  X
   

Inflation-Linked Instruments Risk

  X
   

Hybrid Instruments Risk

  X
   

Credit-Linked Securities Risk

  X
   

Indexed Securities and Structured Notes Risk

  X
   

Event-Linked Bonds Risk

  X
   

Foreign Currency Transactions Risk

  X

 

5


    

 Sustainable Core Bond 

Fund

   

Risk Factors in Derivative Instruments

  X
   

Additional Risk Factors and Considerations of OTC Transactions

  X
   

Dollar Rolls Risk

  X
   

Equity Risk

  X
   

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies Risk

  X
   

Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Risk

  X
   

Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs) Risk

  X
   

Event Risk

  X
   

Fixed Income Securities Risk

  X
   

Foreign Investments Risk

  X
   

Currency Risk and Exchange Risk

  X
   

Principal Exchange Rate Linked Securities Risk

  X
   

Performance Indexed Paper Risk

  X
   

Settlement Risk

  X
   

Government Intervention in Financial Markets

  X
   

Healthcare-Related Securities Risk

  X
   

High Yield Investments (“Junk Bonds”) Risk

  X
   

Distressed Securities Risk

  X
   

Illiquid Investments Risk

  X
   

Inflation Protected Debt Securities Risk

  X
   

Initial Public Offerings (“IPO”) Risk

  X
   

Interest Rate Risk

  X
   

Interfund Lending Program Risk

  X
   

Inverse Floating Rate Securities Risk

  X
   

Investment Grade Securities Risk

  X
   

Investments in Emerging Market Securities Risk

  X
   

Sukuk Risk

  X
   

Large Cap Securities Risk

  X
   

Large Shareholder Transaction Risk

  X
   

Lending Portfolio Securities Risk

  X
   

LIBOR Risk

  X
   

Liquidation of Fund Risk

  X
   

Loans and Loan Participation Risk

  X
   

Floating Rate Loans Risk

  X
   

Loan Participations Risk

  X
   

Senior Loans Risk

  X
   

Unsecured Loans Risk

  X
   

Delayed Settlement Risk

  X
   

Market Risk

  X
   

Master Limited Partnership (“MLP”) Risk

  X
   

Mid Cap Securities Risk

  X
   

Money Market Instruments and Temporary Investment Strategies

  X
   

Mortgage-Related Securities Risk

  X
   

Municipal Securities Risk

  X
   

New Fund Risk

  X
   

Operational Risks

  X
   

Other Capital Securities Risk

  X
   

Other Investment Companies Risk

  X
   

Preferred Stock Risk

  X
   

Private Placement Risk

  X
   

Private Investments in Public Equity (PIPEs) Risk

  X
   

Quantitative Investing Risk

  X
   

P-Notes Risk

  X
   

Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) Risk

  X
   

Real Estate Related Securities Risks

  X
   

Regional/Country Focus Risk

  X
   

Investments in Central and South America Risk

  X
   

Investments in Europe Risk

  X
   

Investments in Asia Risk

  X
   

Investments in China Risk

  X
   

Investments in Russia Risk

  X
   

Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk

  X
   

Restricted Securities Risk

  X
   

Risks of Qualified Financial Contracts

  X
   

Sector Risk

  X
   

Securities Trusts Risk

  X
   

Short Sales Risk

  X
   

Small Capitalization Securities Risk

  X
   

Sovereign Debt Risk

  X
   

Structured Securities Risk

  X
   

Sustainable Investing Risk

  X
   

To Be Announced (TBA) Transactions Risk

  X
   

Short Sales of TBA Investments Risk

  X
   

Use as an Underlying Fund Risk

  X
   

U.S. Government Securities Risk

  X
   

Valuation Risk

  X
   

Volatility Risk

  X
   

Warrants and Rights Risk

  X
   

Zero Coupon Securities Risk

  X

 

6


ACTIVE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT RISK – The risk that, if the investment decisions and strategy of the portfolio manager(s) do not perform as expected, the Fund could underperform its peers or lose money. The Fund’s performance depends on the judgment of the portfolio manager(s) about a variety of factors, such as markets, interest rates and/or the attractiveness, relative value, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The portfolio manager(s)’ investment models may not adequately take into account certain factors, may perform differently than anticipated and may result in the Fund having a lower return than if the portfolio managers used another model or investment strategy. In addition, to the extent the Fund allocates a portion of its assets to specialist portfolio managers, the styles employed by the different portfolio managers may not be complementary, which could adversely affect the Fund’s performance. Further, the regulatory landscape with respect to sustainable investing in the United States is still developing and future rules and regulations may require the Fund to modify or alter its investment process with respect to sustainable investing.

ACTIVE TRADING RISK. Active or frequent trading of the Fund’s portfolio securities could increase the Fund’s transaction costs and may increase an investor’s tax liability as compared to a fund with less active trading policies. These effects may adversely affect Fund performance.

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES RISK. Asset-backed securities are securities backed by a pool of some underlying asset, including but not limited to home equity loans, installment sale contracts, credit card receivables or other assets. Asset-backed securities are “pass-through” securities, meaning that principal and interest payments — net of expenses — made by the borrower on the underlying assets (such as credit card receivables) are passed through to the Fund. The value of asset-backed securities, like that of traditional fixed income securities, typically increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. However, asset-backed securities differ from traditional fixed income securities because of their potential for prepayment. The price paid by the Fund for its asset-backed securities, the yield the Fund expects to receive from such securities and the average life of the securities are based on a number of factors, including the anticipated rate of prepayment of the underlying assets. In a period of declining interest rates, borrowers may prepay the underlying assets more quickly than anticipated, thereby reducing the yield to maturity and the average life of the asset-backed securities. Moreover, when the Fund reinvests the proceeds of a prepayment in these circumstances, it will likely receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the security that was prepaid. To the extent that the Fund purchases asset-backed securities at a premium, prepayments may result in a loss to the extent of the premium paid. If the Fund buys such securities at a discount, both scheduled payments and unscheduled prepayments will increase current and total returns and unscheduled prepayments will also accelerate the recognition of income which, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. In a period of rising interest rates, prepayments of the underlying assets may occur at a slower than expected rate, creating maturity extension risk. This particular risk may effectively change a security that was considered short- or intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a longer term security. Since the value of longer-term securities generally fluctuates more widely in response to changes in interest rates than does the value of shorter term securities, maturity extension risk could increase the volatility of the Fund. When interest rates decline, the value of an asset-backed security with prepayment features may not increase as much as that of other fixed-income securities, and, as noted above, changes in market rates of interest may accelerate or retard prepayments and thus affect maturities.

Asset-backed securities do not always have the benefit of a security interest in the underlying asset. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured, and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off amounts owed. The ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying securities may be limited, and recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities. If the Fund purchases asset-backed securities that are “subordinated” to other interests in the same asset-backed pool, the Fund as a holder of those securities may only receive payments after the pool’s obligations to other investors have been satisfied. Tax-exempt structured securities, such as tobacco bonds, are not considered asset-backed securities for purposes of the Fund’s investments.

Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) Risk. The Fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which include collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust that is typically backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. The collateral can be from many different types of fixed income securities such as high yield debt, residential privately issued mortgage-related securities, commercial privately issued mortgage-related securities, trust preferred securities and emerging market debt. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Other CDOs are trusts backed by other types of assets representing obligations of various parties. CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses.

For CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since they are partially protected from defaults, senior tranches from a CBO trust, CLO trust or trust of another CDO typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO, CLO or other CDO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO, CLO or other CDO securities as a class.

The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of collateral held by the special purpose entity (“SPE”) and the tranche of the CDO in which the Fund invests. Investment risk may also be affected by the performance of a CDO’s collateral manager (the entity responsible for selecting and managing the pool of collateral securities held by the SPE trust), especially during a period of market volatility. CDOs may be deemed to be illiquid investments and subject to Rule 22e-4’s restrictions on investments in illiquid investments. However, an active dealer market may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO to qualify for Rule 144A transactions. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. The Fund’s investment in CDOs will not receive the same investor protection as an investment in registered securities. In addition, prices of CDO tranches can decline considerably. In addition to the normal risks associated with debt securities and asset backed securities (e.g., interest rate risk, credit risk and default risk), CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or quality or go into default or be downgraded; (iii) the Fund may invest in tranches of a CDO that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer, difficulty in valuing the security or unexpected investment results.

ASSET SEGREGATION RISK. To the extent required by the current SEC guidelines, if the Fund engages in transactions that

 

7


expose it to an obligation to another party, the Fund will either (i) hold an offsetting position for the same type of financial asset or (ii) maintain cash or liquid securities, designated on the Fund’s books or held in a segregated account, with a value sufficient at all times to cover its potential obligations not covered pursuant to clause (i). Assets used as offsetting positions, designated on the Fund’s books or held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the position(s) requiring cover is/are open unless replaced with other appropriate assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of assets to be used as offsetting positions or to be designated or segregated in such a manner could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the SEC’s positions regarding asset segregation.

BOND FORWARDS RISK. A bond forward is a contractual agreement between the Fund and another party to buy or sell an underlying asset at an agreed-upon future price and date. When the Fund enters into a bond forward, it will also simultaneously enter into a reverse repurchase agreement. In a bond forward transaction, no cash premium is paid when the parties enter into the bond forward. If the transaction is collateralized, an exchange of margin collateral will take place according to an agreed-upon schedule. Otherwise, no asset of any kind changes hands until the bond forward matures (typically in 30 days) or is rolled over for another agreed-upon period. Generally, the value of the bond forward will change based on changes in the value of the underlying asset. Bond forwards are subject to market risk (the risk that the market value of the underlying bond may change), non-correlation risk (the risk that the market value of the bond forward might move independently of the market value of the underlying bond) and counterparty credit risk (the risk that a counterparty will be unable to meet its obligation under the contract). If there is no cash exchanged at the time the Fund enters into the bond forward, counterparty risk may be limited to the loss of any marked-to-market profit on the contract and any delays or limitations on the Fund’s ability to sell or otherwise use the investments used as collateral for the bond forward. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Fund with an agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment. Reverse repurchase agreements carry the risk that the market value of the securities that the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price. The Fund could also lose money if it is unable to recover the securities and the value of the collateral held or assets segregated by the Fund to cover the transaction is less than the value of securities. The use of reverse repurchase agreements may increase the possibility of fluctuation in the Fund’s net asset value.

In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, the Fund may “set aside” liquid assets (as described in “Asset Segregation” above), or otherwise “cover” its position in bond forwards in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the current rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. As discussed in “Risk Factors in Derivative Instruments” below, the SEC adopted a final rule related to the use of derivatives, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements and certain other transactions by registered investment companies that will rescind and withdraw the guidance of the SEC and its staff regarding asset segregation and coverage transactions reflected in the Fund’s asset segregation and cover practices discussed herein.

BORROWING RISK. The Fund may borrow money to the extent set forth under “Investment Objectives and Policies.” The Fund does not intend to borrow for leverage purposes, except as may be set forth under “Investment Objectives and Policies.” Interest paid on borrowings will decrease the net earnings of the Fund and will not be available for investment.

The Fund participates in a 364-day committed line of credit pursuant to a credit agreement and may borrow under the line of credit for temporary or emergency purposes.

CALL RISK. Call risk is the risk that an issuer, especially during periods of falling interest rates, may redeem a security by repaying it early. Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity due to a decline in interest rates, a change in credit spreads or changes to or improvements in the issuer’s credit quality. If an issuer calls a security in which the Fund has invested, the Fund may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest the money it receives in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features. This could potentially lower the Fund’s income, yield and its distributions to shareholders.

COMMODITIES REGULATORY RISK. Commodity-related companies are subject to significant federal, state and local government regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations, including how facilities are constructed, maintained and operated, environmental and safety controls, and the prices they may charge for the products and services they provide. In addition, certain derivatives (for example, interest rate swaps) are considered to be commodities for regulatory purposes. The CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the retroactive implementation of speculative position limits or higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily limits and the suspension of trading. Any of these actions, if taken, could adversely affect the returns of the Fund by limiting or precluding investment decisions the Fund might otherwise make. In addition, various national governments have expressed concern regarding the derivatives markets and the need to regulate such markets. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies, with respect to the derivatives market, could be enacted in the future which would likely increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the operations and financial performance of commodity-related companies. The effect of any future regulatory change on the Fund is impossible to predict, but could be substantial and adverse to the Fund. Also, future regulatory developments may impact the Fund’s ability to invest in commodity-linked derivatives.

CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES RISK. The market value of a convertible security typically performs like that of a regular debt security; this means that if market interest rates rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. Convertible securities are also subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer risk that apply to the underlying common stock. A convertible security tends to perform more like a stock when the underlying stock price is high relative to the conversion price (because more of the security’s value resides in the option to convert) and more like a debt security when the underlying stock price is low relative to the conversion price (because the option to convert is less valuable).

Contingent Convertibles Risk. Contingent convertible securities (also known as contingent capital securities or CoCos) (“CoCos”) are a form of hybrid debt security that are intended to either convert into equity or have their principal written down upon the occurrence of certain “triggers.” The triggers are generally linked to regulatory capital thresholds or regulatory actions calling into question the issuing banking institution’s continued viability as a going-concern. CoCos’ unique equity conversion or principal write-down features are tailored to the issuing banking institution and its regulatory requirements. Some additional risks associated with CoCos include, but are not limited to:

Loss absorption risk – CoCos have no stated maturity and have fully discretionary coupons. This means coupons can potentially be cancelled at the banking institution’s discretion or at the request of the relevant regulatory authority in order to help the bank absorb losses.

 

8


Subordinated instruments – CoCos will, in the majority of circumstances, be issued in the form of subordinated debt instruments in order to provide the appropriate regulatory capital treatment prior to a conversion. Accordingly, in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of an issuer prior to a conversion having occurred, the rights and claims of the holders of the CoCos, such as the Fund, against the issuer in respect of or arising under the terms of the CoCos shall generally rank junior to the claims of all holders of unsubordinated obligations of the issuer. In addition, if the CoCos are converted into the issuer’s underlying equity securities following a conversion event (i.e., a “trigger”), each holder will be subordinated due to their conversion from being the holder of a debt instrument to being the holder of an equity instrument.

Market value will fluctuate based on unpredictable factors – The value of CoCos is unpredictable and will be influenced by many factors including, without limitation: (i) the creditworthiness of the issuer and/or fluctuations in such issuer’s applicable capital ratios; (ii) supply and demand for the CoCos; (iii) general market conditions and available liquidity; and (iv) economic, financial and political events that affect the issuer, its particular market or the financial markets in general.

Synthetic Convertibles Risk. Synthetic convertible securities involve the combination of separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security (i.e., an income-producing component and a right to acquire an equity security). Synthetic convertible securities are often achieved, in part, through investments in warrants or options to buy common stock (or options on a stock index), and therefore are subject to the risks associated with derivatives. The value of a synthetic convertible security will respond differently to market fluctuations than a traditional convertible security because a synthetic convertible is composed of two or more separate securities or instruments, each with its own market value. Because the convertible component is typically achieved by investing in warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index, synthetic convertible securities are subject to the risks associated with derivatives. In addition, if the value of the underlying common stock or the level of the index involved in the convertible component falls below the exercise price of the warrant or option, the warrant or option may lose all value.

COUNTERPARTY RISK. With respect to certain transactions, such as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives contracts or repurchase agreements, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the counterparty to the transaction may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise to honor its obligations. In the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency of a counterparty, the Fund could experience delays in liquidating its positions and significant losses, including declines in the value of its investment during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights, the inability to realize any gains on its investment during such period and any fees and expenses incurred in enforcing its rights. The Fund also bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a derivative transaction in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a counterparty. Over-the-counter derivatives may not offer the Fund the same level of protection as exchange traded derivatives.

CREDIT RISK. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security will not be able to make timely principal and interest payments. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation. Although the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations, it remains possible that the U.S. could default on its obligations. A U.S. credit rating downgrade or a U.S. credit default could decrease the value and increase the volatility of the Fund’s investments. While it is impossible to predict the consequences of such an event, a default by the U.S. or credit downgrade could be highly disruptive to the U.S. and global securities markets and could significantly impair the value of the Fund’s investments. Periods of market volatility may increase credit risk.

CREDIT RISK TRANSFER SECURITIES RISK. Credit risk transfer (“CRT”) securities are fixed income securities that transfer the credit risk related to certain types of mortgage backed securities (“MBS”) to the owner of the CRT securities. If the underlying mortgages default, the principal of the CRT securities is used to pay back holders of the MBS. As a result, all or part of the mortgage default or credit risk associated with the underlying mortgage pools is transferred to the Fund. Therefore, the Fund could lose all or part of its investments in CRT securities in the event of default by the underlying mortgages.

CURRENCY RISK. The risk that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities or currencies will be affected by the value of the applicable currency relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including: interest rates, inflation, changes in balance or payments and governmental surpluses or deficits, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the U.S. dollar market value of securities denominated in such foreign currencies and any income received or expenses paid by the Fund in that foreign currency. This may affect the Fund’s share price, income and distributions to shareholders. When the Fund sells a foreign currency or foreign currency denominated security, its value may be worth less in U.S. dollars even if the investment increases in value in its local market. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers may also be affected by currency risk, as the revenue earned by issuers of these securities may also be affected by changes in the issuer’s local currency. Currency markets generally are not as regulated as securities markets. Currency risk may be particularly high to the extent that the Fund invests in foreign securities or currencies that are economically tied to emerging market countries. Some countries may have fixed or managed currencies that are not free-floating against the U.S. dollar. The dollar value of foreign investments may be affected by exchange controls. The Fund may be positively or negatively affected by governmental strategies intended to make the U.S. dollar, or other currencies in which the Fund invests, stronger or weaker. For example, the Chinese government heavily regulates the domestic exchange of foreign currencies and renminbi (“RMB”) exchange rates in China, which may adversely affect the operations and financial results of the Fund’s investments in China. At times, there may be insufficient offshore RMB for the Fund to remain fully invested in Chinese equities. Certain currencies may not be internationally traded, which could cause illiquidity with respect to the Fund’s investments in that currency and any securities denominated in that currency. Some countries may adopt policies that would prevent the Fund from transferring cash out of the country or withhold portions of interest and dividends at the source. Certain currencies have experienced a steady devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar. Any devaluations in the currencies in which the Fund’s portfolio securities are denominated may have a detrimental impact on the Fund. Where the exchange rate for a currency declines materially after the Fund’s income has been accrued and translated into U.S. dollars, the Fund may need to redeem portfolio securities to make required distributions. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the time the Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time such expenses are paid, the Fund will have to convert a greater amount of the currency into U.S. dollars in order to pay the expenses. Investing in foreign currencies for purposes of gaining from projected changes in exchange rates further increases the Fund’s exposure to foreign securities losses.

CYBERSECURITY RISK. Cybersecurity breaches are either intentional or unintentional events that allow an unauthorized party to gain access to Fund assets, customer data, or proprietary information, or cause the Fund or Fund service provider to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. Intentional cybersecurity incidents include: unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices (such as through “hacking” activity); infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut

 

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down, disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. In addition, unintentional incidents can occur, such as the inadvertent release of confidential information.

A cybersecurity breach could result in the loss or theft of customer data or funds, the inability to access electronic systems (“denial of services”), loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical damage to a computer or network system, or costs associated with system repairs, any of which could have a substantial impact on the Fund. For example, in a denial of service, Fund shareholders could lose access to their electronic accounts indefinitely, and employees of the Investment Manager, the sub-adviser(s), or the Fund’s other service providers may not be able to access electronic systems to perform critical duties for the Fund, such as trading, NAV calculation, shareholder accounting, or fulfillment of Fund share purchases and redemptions. Cybersecurity incidents could cause the Fund, the Investment Manager, the sub-adviser(s), or other service provider to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, compliance costs associated with corrective measures, or financial loss. They may also result in violations of applicable privacy and other laws. In addition, such incidents could affect issuers in which the Fund invests, thereby causing the Fund’s investments to lose value.

The Investment Manager, the sub-adviser(s), and their affiliates have established risk management systems that seek to reduce cybersecurity risks, and business continuity plans in the event of a cybersecurity breach. However, there are inherent limitations in such plans, including that certain risks have not been identified, and there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially since none of the Investment Manager, the sub-adviser(s), or their affiliates controls the cybersecurity systems of the Fund’s third-party service providers (including the Fund’s custodian), or those of the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests.

DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS RISK. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form of depositary receipts or other securities that are convertible into securities of foreign issuers, including depositary receipts that are not sponsored by a financial institution (“Unsponsored Depositary Receipts”). Examples of depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and Chinese Depositary Receipts (“CDRs”). ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company that evidence underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. ADRs are traded on U.S. securities exchanges, or in over-the-counter markets, and are denominated in U.S. dollars. EDRs and GDRs are similar instruments that are issued in Europe (EDRs) or globally (GDRs), traded on foreign securities exchanges and denominated in foreign currencies. Generally, CDRs, in registered from, are designed for use in the Chinese securities markets. CDRs may involve certain risks not applicable to investing in U.S. issuers, including changes in currency rates, application of local tax laws, changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy or changed circumstances in dealings between nations. The value of a depositary receipt will fluctuate with the value of the underlying security, reflect changes in exchange rates and otherwise involve the same risks associated with the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. The issuers of Unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose information that would be considered material in the United States. Therefore, there may be less information available regarding their issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary receipts.

The Fund may also invest in Global Depositary Notes (“GDN”), a form of depositary receipt. A GDN is a debt instrument created by a bank that evidences ownership of a local currency-denominated debt security. An investment in GDNs involves further risks due to certain features of GDNs. GDNs emulate the terms (interest rate, maturity date, credit quality, etc.) of particular local currency-denominated bonds; however, they trade, settle, and pay interest and principal in U.S. dollars, and are Depository Trust Company/Euroclear/Clearstream eligible. Any distributions paid to the holders of GDNs are usually subject to a fee charged by the depositary. Certain investment restrictions in certain countries may adversely impact the value of GDNs because such restrictions may limit the ability to convert bonds into GDNs and vice versa. Such restrictions may cause bonds of the underlying issuer to trade at a discount or premium to the market price of the GDN. See also “Foreign Investments” below.

DERIVATIVES RISK. The Fund may use instruments called derivatives or derivative investments. A derivative is a financial instrument the value of which is derived from the value of one or more underlying securities, commodities, currencies, indices, debt instruments, other derivatives or any other agreed upon pricing index or arrangement (e.g., the movement over time of the Consumer Price Index or freight rates) (each an “Underlying Instrument”). Derivatives contracts are either physically settled, which means the parties trade the Underlying Instrument itself, or cash settled, which means the parties simply make cash payments based on the value of the Underlying Instrument (and do not actually deliver or receive the Underlying Instrument). Derivatives may allow the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk to which the Fund is exposed more quickly and efficiently than transactions in other types of instruments.

Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities exchanges, the contract terms are generally standard, and the parties make payments due under the contracts through the exchange. Most exchanges require the parties to post margin against their obligations under the contracts, and the performance of the parties’ obligations under such contracts is usually guaranteed by the exchange or a related clearing corporation. Other derivative contracts are traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) in transactions negotiated directly between the counterparties. OTC derivative contracts do not have standard terms, so they are generally less liquid and more difficult to value than exchange-traded contracts. OTC derivatives also expose the Fund to additional credit risks to the extent a counterparty defaults on a contract. See “Additional Risk Factors and Considerations of OTC Transactions” below.

Depending on how the Fund uses derivatives and the relationships between the market values of the derivative and the Underlying Instrument, derivatives could increase or decrease the Fund’s exposure to the risks of the Underlying Instrument. Derivative contracts may also expose the Fund to additional liquidity and leverage risks. See “Risk Factors in Derivative Instruments” below.

The Fund may use derivatives for various purposes, including for cash flow management or, as part of its overall investment strategy, to seek to replicate the performance of a particular index, or to seek to enhance returns. The use of derivatives to seek to enhance returns is considered speculative because the Fund is primarily seeking to achieve gains rather than to offset, or hedge, the risks of other positions. When the Fund invests in a derivative for speculative purposes, the Fund is fully exposed to the risks of loss of that derivative, which may sometimes be greater than the cost of the derivative itself. The Fund may not use any derivative to gain exposure to an asset or class of assets that it would be prohibited by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly.

Hedging Risk. The Fund may use derivative instruments to offset the risks, or to “hedge” the risks, associated with other Fund holdings. For example, derivatives may be used to hedge against movements in interest rates, currency exchange rates and the equity markets through the use of options, futures transactions and options on futures. Derivatives may also be used to hedge against duration risk in fixed-income investments. Losses on one Fund investment may be substantially reduced by gains on a derivative that reacts to the same market movements in an opposite manner. However, while hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of the derivative offsets the

 

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advantage of the hedge.

Among other risks, hedging involves correlation risk, which is the risk that changes in the value of the derivative will not match (i.e., will not offset) changes in the value of the holdings being hedged as expected by the Fund. In such a case, any losses on the Fund holdings being hedged may not be reduced or may even be increased as a result of the use of the derivative. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s ability effectively to hedge its portfolio.

There can be no assurance that the use of hedging transactions will be effective. The Fund is not required to engage in hedging transactions, and the Fund may choose not to do so. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.

The Fund might not employ any of the derivatives strategies described below, and there can be no assurance that any strategy used will succeed. The Fund’s success in employing derivatives strategies may depend on a sub-adviser’s correctly forecasting interest rates, market values or other economic factors, and there can be no assurance that the sub-adviser’s forecasts will be accurate. If a sub-adviser’s forecasts are not accurate, the Fund may end up in a worse position than if derivatives strategies had not been employed at all. The Fund’s ability to use certain derivative transactions may be limited by tax considerations and certain other legal considerations. Further, suitable derivative transactions might not be available at all times or in all circumstances. Described below are certain derivative instruments and trading strategies the Fund may use (either separately or in combination) in seeking to achieve their overall investment objectives.

Options Contracts Risk. An options contract, or an “option,” is a type of derivative. An option is an agreement between two parties in which one gives the other the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an Underlying Instrument at a set price (the “exercise price” or “strike price”) for a specified period of time, or to receive a cash settlement payment. The buyer of an option pays a premium for the opportunity to decide whether to carry out the transaction (exercise the option) when it is beneficial. The option seller (writer) receives the initial premium and is obligated to carry out the transaction if and when the buyer exercises the option. Options can trade on exchanges or in the OTC market and may be bought or sold on a wide variety of Underlying Instruments. Options that are written on futures contracts, or futures options (discussed below), are subject to margin requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts. The Fund may engage in options transactions on any security or instrument in which it may invest, on any securities index based on securities in which it may invest or on any aggregates of equity and debt securities consisting of securities in which it may invest (aggregates are composites of equity or debt securities that are not tied to a commonly known index). The Fund may also enter into options on foreign currencies. As with futures and swaps (discussed below), the success of any strategy involving options depends on a sub-adviser’s analysis of many economic and mathematical factors, and the Fund’s return may be higher if it does not invest in such instruments at all. The sections below describe certain types of options and related techniques that the Fund may use.

Call Options – A call option gives the holder the right to purchase the Underlying Instrument at the exercise price, or to receive a cash settlement payment, for a fixed period of time. The Fund would typically purchase a call option in anticipation of an increase in value of the Underlying Instrument because owning the option allows the Fund to participate in price increases on a more limited risk basis than if the Fund had initially directly purchased the Underlying Instrument. If, during the option period, the market value of the Underlying Instrument exceeds the exercise price, plus the option premium paid by the Fund and any transaction costs the Fund incurs in purchasing the option, the Fund realizes a gain upon exercise of the option. Otherwise, the Fund realizes either no gain or a loss on its purchase of the option.

The Fund is also permitted to write (i.e., sell) “covered” call options, which obligate the Fund, in return for the option premium, to sell the Underlying Instrument to the option holder for the exercise price, or to make a cash settlement payment, if the option is exercised at any time before or on its expiration date. In order for a call option to be covered, the Fund must have at least one of the following in place with respect to the option and for so long as the option is outstanding: (i) the Fund owns the Underlying Instrument subject to the option (or, in the case of an option on an index, owns securities whose price changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index), (ii) the Fund has an absolute and immediate right to acquire the Underlying Instrument without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration so long as the Fund segregates such additional cash amount) upon conversion or exchange of other securities in its portfolio, (iii) the Fund enters into an offsetting forward contract and/or purchases an offsetting option or any other option that, by virtue of its exercise price or otherwise, reduces the Fund’s net exposure on its written option position, or (iv) the Fund segregates assets with an aggregate value equal to the exercise price of the option.

The Fund would typically write a call option to generate income from the option premium and/or in anticipation of a decrease, or only a limited increase (i.e., an increase that is less than the option premium received by the Fund in writing the option), in the market value of the Underlying Instrument. In writing a call option, however, the Fund would not profit if the market value of the Underlying Instrument increases to an amount that exceeds the sum of the exercise price plus the premium received by the Fund. Also, the Fund cannot sell the Underlying Instrument while the option is in effect unless the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction. A closing purchase transaction cancels out the Fund’s position as option writer by means of an offsetting purchase of an identical option prior to the expiration or exercise of the option it has written.

Put Options – A put option gives the holder the right to sell the Underlying Instrument at the exercise price, or to receive a cash settlement payment, for a fixed period of time. The Fund would typically purchase a put option in anticipation of a decline in market values of securities. This limits the Fund’s potential for loss in the event that the market value of the Underlying Instrument falls below the exercise price.

The Fund is also permitted to write covered put options on the securities or instruments in which it may invest. In order for a put option to be covered, the Fund must have at least one of the following in place with respect to the option and for so long as the option is outstanding: (i) the Fund enters into an offsetting forward contract and/or purchases an offsetting option or any other option that, by virtue of its exercise price or otherwise, reduces the Fund’s net exposure on its written option position or (ii) the Fund segregates assets or cash with an aggregate value equal to the exercise price of the option.

The Fund would typically write a put option on an Underlying Instrument to generate income from premiums and in anticipation of an increase or only a limited decrease in the value of the Underlying Instrument. However, as writer of the put and in return for the option premium, the Fund takes the risk that it may be required to purchase the Underlying Instrument at a price in excess of its market value at the time of purchase. Because the purchaser may exercise its right under the option contract at any time during the option period, the Fund has no control over when it may be required to purchase the Underlying Instrument unless it enters into a closing purchase transaction.

 

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Collars and Straddles – The Fund may employ collars, which are options strategies in which a call with an exercise price greater than the price of the Underlying Instrument (an “out-of-the-money call”) is sold and an in-the-money put (where the exercise price is again above the price of the Underlying Instrument) is purchased, to preserve a certain return within a predetermined range of values. The Fund may also write covered straddles consisting of a combination of a call and a put written on the same Underlying Instrument. A straddle is covered when sufficient assets are deposited to meet the Fund’s immediate obligations. The Fund may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, the Fund will also segregate or designate on their books liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is “in the money.”

Options on Indices – The Fund is permitted to invest in options on any index made up of securities or other instruments in which the Fund itself may invest. Options on indices are similar to options on securities except that index options are always cash settled, which means that upon exercise of the option the holder receives cash equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option times a specified multiple that determines the total monetary value for each point of such difference. As with other written options, all index options written by the Fund must be covered.

Risks Associated with Options – There are several risks associated with options transactions. For example, there are significant differences between the options market and the securities markets that could result in imperfect correlation between the two markets. Such imperfect correlation could then cause a given transaction to fail to achieve its objectives. Options are also subject to the risks of an illiquid secondary market, whether those options are traded over-the-counter or on a national securities exchange. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an options exchange will exist for any particular exchange-traded option at any particular time. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to options it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the Underlying Instruments or dispose of the segregated assets used to cover the options until the options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the Fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it would have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of the Underlying Instruments. Moreover, the Fund’s ability to engage in options transactions may be limited by tax considerations and other legal considerations.

The presence of a liquid secondary market on an options exchange may dry up for any or all of the following reasons: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) the exchange may impose restrictions on opening or closing transactions or both; (iii) the exchange may halt or suspend trading, or impose other restrictions, on particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal exchange operations; (v) the facilities of the exchange or its related clearing corporation may at times be inadequate to handle trading volume; and/or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or particular classes or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in such classes or series of options) would cease to exist. However, if the secondary market on an exchange ceases to exist, it would be expected (though it cannot be guaranteed) that outstanding options on that exchange, if any, that had been issued as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.

The Fund’s options transactions will also be subject to limitations, established by exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities, governing the maximum number of options in each class that may be written or purchased by any single investor or a group of investors acting in concert. As such, the number of options the Fund can write or purchase may be affected by options already written or purchased by other Hartford Funds. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits and/or impose sanctions. Also, the hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the Underlying Instruments are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the Underlying Instruments, significant price movements can take place in the underlying markets that would not be reflected in the options markets.

OTC options implicate additional liquidity and credit risks. Unlike exchange-listed options, where an intermediary or clearing corporation assures that the options transactions are properly executed, the responsibility for performing OTC options transactions rests solely on the writer and holder of those options. See “Additional Risk Factors and Considerations of OTC Transactions” below.

The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of options depends on a sub-adviser’s ability to predict correctly future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and securities markets. See “Risk Factors in Derivative Instruments” below.

Additional Risk Associated with Options on Indices – The writer’s payment obligation under an index option (which is a cash-settled option) usually equals a multiple of the difference between the exercise price, which was set at initiation of the option, and the closing index level on the date the option is exercised. As such, index options implicate a “timing risk” that the value of the underlying index will change between the time the option is exercised by the option holder and the time the obligation thereunder is settled in cash by the option writer.

Equity Linked Notes Risk. Investments in equity linked notes (“ELNs”) often have risks similar to their underlying securities, which could include management risk, market risk and, as applicable, foreign securities and currency risks. In addition, since ELNs are in note form, ELNs are also subject to certain debt securities risks, such as interest rate and credit risk. Should the prices of the underlying securities move in an unexpected manner, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of an investment in an ELN, and may realize losses, which could be significant and could include the Fund’s entire principal investment. An investment in an ELN is also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the issuer of the ELN will default or become bankrupt and the Fund will have difficulty being repaid, or fail to be repaid, the principal amount of, or income from, its investment. Investments in ELNs are also subject to liquidity risk, which may make ELNs difficult to sell and value. In addition, ELNs may exhibit price behavior that does not correlate with the underlying securities or a fixed income investment. See also “Foreign Investments – Linked Notes” below.

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts Risk. A futures contract, which is a type of derivative, is a standardized, exchange-traded contract that obligates the purchaser to take delivery, and the seller to make delivery, of a specified quantity of an Underlying Instrument at a specified price and specified future time, or to make a cash settlement payment. The Fund is generally permitted to invest in futures contracts and options on futures contracts with respect to, but not limited to, equity and debt securities and foreign currencies, aggregates of equity and debt securities (aggregates are composites of equity or debt securities that are not tied to a commonly known index), interest rates, indices, commodities and other financial instruments.

 

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No price is paid upon entering into a futures contract. Rather, when the Fund purchases or sells a futures contract it is required to post margin (“initial margin”) with the futures commission merchant (“FCM”) executing the transaction. The margin required for a futures contract is usually less than ten percent of the contract value, but it is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may by modified during the term of the contract. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” to and from the FCM, will then be made daily as the currency, financial instrument or securities index underlying the futures contract fluctuates (a process known as “marking to market”). If the Fund has insufficient cash available to meet daily variation margin requirements, it might need to sell securities at a time when such sales are disadvantageous. Futures involve substantial leverage risk.

An option on a futures contract (“futures option”) gives the option holder the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell its position in the underlying futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified expiration date. As with a futures contract itself, the Fund is required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to futures options it writes. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option and other futures positions held by the Fund.

The sale of a futures contract limits the Fund’s risk of loss, prior to the futures contract’s expiration date, from a decline in the market value of portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract. In the event the market values of the portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract increase rather than decrease, however, the Fund will realize a loss on the futures position and a lower return on the portfolio than would have been realized without the purchase of the futures contract.

Positions taken in the futures markets are usually not held to maturity but instead liquidated through offsetting transactions that may result in a profit or loss. While the Fund’s futures contracts will usually be liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make or take delivery of the Underlying Instrument whenever it appears economically advantageous to do so.

The Fund is permitted to enter into a variety of futures contracts, including interest rate futures, index futures, currency futures and commodity futures, and options on such futures contracts. The Fund may also invest in instruments that have characteristics similar to futures contracts, such as debt securities with interest or principal payments determined by reference to the value of a security, an index of securities or a commodity or currency at a future point in time. The risks of such investments reflect the risks of investing in futures and derivatives generally, including volatility and illiquidity.

Risks Associated with Futures and Futures Options – The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options are: (a) imperfect correlation between the change in market value of instruments held by the Fund and the price of the futures contract or option; (b) the possible lack of an active market for a futures contract or option, or the lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures option, and the resulting inability to close the futures contract or option when desired; (c) losses, which are potentially unlimited, caused by unanticipated market movements; (d) a sub-adviser’s failure to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; and (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations. Futures contracts and futures options also involve brokerage costs, require margin deposits and, under current regulatory requirements in the case of contracts and options obligating the Fund to purchase securities or currencies, require the Fund to segregate assets to cover such contracts and options. Moreover, futures are inherently volatile, and the Fund’s ability to engage in futures transactions may be limited by tax considerations and other legal considerations.

U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation in futures contract prices which may occur in a single business day (generally referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits”). The maximum or minimum price of a contract as a result of these limits is referred to as a “limit price.” If the limit price has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made beyond the limit price. Limit prices have the effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at disadvantageous times or prices.

Additional Considerations of Commodity Futures Contracts – In addition to the risks described above, there are several additional risks associated with transactions in commodity futures contracts. In particular, the costs to store underlying physical commodities are reflected in the price of a commodity futures contract. To the extent that storage costs for an underlying commodity change while the Fund is invested in futures contracts on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately. Further, the commodities that underlie commodity futures contracts may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments and may be subject to broad price fluctuations.

Other Considerations Related to Options and Futures Options – The Fund will engage in transactions in futures contracts and related options only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”) for maintaining qualification as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Swap Agreements and Swaptions Risk. A swap agreement, or a swap, is a type of derivative instrument. Swap agreements are entered into for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard swap, two parties exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on an Underlying Instrument. The gross returns to be exchanged (or “swapped”) between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” which is a predetermined dollar principal that represents the hypothetical underlying quantity upon which the parties’ payment obligations are computed. The notional amount may be, among other things, a specific dollar amount invested, for example, at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency or in a “basket” of securities or commodities that represents a particular index. The notional amount itself normally is not exchanged between the parties, but rather it serves as a reference amount from which to calculate the parties’ obligations under the swap.

The Fund will usually enter into swap agreements on a “net basis,” which means that the two payment streams are netted out with each party receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the payments. The Fund’s obligations under a swap agreement are generally accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund), and under current regulatory requirements, accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a counterparty are covered by segregating liquid assets, marked to market daily, to avoid leveraging the Fund’s portfolio. If the Fund enters into a swap on other than a net basis, the Fund will segregate the full amount of its obligations under such swap. The Fund may enter into swaps, caps, collars, floors and related instruments with member banks of the Federal Reserve System, members of the New York Stock Exchange or other entities determined by a sub-adviser to be creditworthy. If a default occurs by the other party to such transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies under the transaction documents, but such remedies may be subject to bankruptcy and insolvency laws that could affect the Fund’s rights as a creditor.

The Fund may engage in a wide variety of swap transactions, including, but not limited to, credit- and event-linked swaps, interest rate swaps, swaps on specific securities or indices, swaps on rates (such as mortgage prepayment rates) and other types of swaps, such

 

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as caps, collars, and floors. In addition, to the extent the Fund is permitted to invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, it may invest in currency swaps. The Fund may also enter into options on swap agreements (“swaptions”). Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the Fund’s investments and its share price and yield. The sections below describe certain swap arrangements and related techniques that the Fund may use.

Interest Rate Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars – Interest rate swaps consist of an agreement between two parties to exchange their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed-rate payments). Interest rate swaps are generally entered into on a net basis. Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets, or principal. Accordingly, the risk of market loss with respect to interest rate and total rate of return swaps is typically limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make.

Among other techniques, the Fund may use interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate and duration risk, which can be particularly sensitive to interest rate changes. Duration measures the sensitivity in prices of fixed-income securities to changes in interest rates; the duration of a portfolio or basket of bonds is the weighted average of the individual component durations. Longer maturity bonds typically have a longer duration than shorter maturity bonds and, therefore, higher sensitivity to interest rate changes. In an environment where interest rates are expected to rise, the Fund may use interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate and duration risk across a portfolio at particular duration points (such as two-, five- and 10- year duration points).

The Fund may also buy or sell interest rate caps, floors and collars. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified interest rate index exceeds a predetermined level, to receive payments of interest on a specified notional amount from the party selling the interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below a predetermined level, to receive payments of interest on a specified notional amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. A collar is a combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates. Caps, floors and collars may be less liquid than other types of derivatives.

Commodity Swaps – A commodity swap agreement is a contract in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in market value of a commodity-based Underlying Instrument (such as a specific commodity or commodity index) in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from another commodity-based Underlying Instrument. In a total return commodity swap, the Fund receives the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of a commodity index or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee. As with other types of swap agreements, if the commodity swap lasts for a finite period of time, the swap may be structured such that the Fund pays a single fixed fee established at the outset of the swap. However, if the term of the commodity swap is ongoing, with interim swap payments, the Fund may pay a variable or “floating” fee. Such a variable fee may be pegged to a base rate and is adjusted at specific intervals. As such, if interest rates increase over the term of the swap contract, the Fund may be required to pay a higher fee at each swap reset date. See “LIBOR Risk” below.

Currency Swaps – A currency swap agreement is a contract in which two parties exchange one currency (e.g., U.S. dollars) for another currency (e.g., Japanese yen) on a specified schedule. The currency exchange obligations under currency swaps could be either interest payments calculated on the notional amount or payments of the entire notional amount (or a combination of both). The Fund may engage in currency swap agreements as a tool to protect against uncertainty and fluctuations in foreign exchange rates in the purchase and sale of securities. However, the use of currency swap agreements does not eliminate, or even always mitigate, potential losses arising from fluctuations in exchange rates. In the case of currency swaps that involve the delivery of the entire notional amount of currency in exchange for another currency, the entire notional principal of the currency swap is subject to the risk that the counterparty will default on its contractual delivery obligations.

Credit Default Swaps – A credit default swap (“CDS”) is an agreement between two parties whereby one party (the “protection buyer”) makes an up-front payment or a stream of periodic payments over the term of the CDS to the other party (the “protection seller”), provided generally that no event of default or other credit-related event (a “credit event”) with respect to an Underlying Instrument occurs. In return, the protection seller agrees to make a payment to the protection buyer if a credit event does occur with respect to the Underlying Instrument. The CDS market allows the Fund to manage credit risk through buying and selling credit protection on a specific issuer, asset or basket of assets. Credit default swaps typically last between six months and three years, provided that no credit event occurs. Credit default swaps may be physically settled or cash settled.

The Fund may be either the protection buyer or the protection seller in a CDS. The Fund generally will not buy protection on issuers that are not currently held by that particular Fund. However, the Fund may engage in credit default swap trades on single names, indices and baskets to manage asset class exposure and to capitalize on spread differentials in instances where there is not complete overlap between such Fund’s holdings or exposures and the reference entities in the credit default swap. If the Fund is the protection buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund loses its entire investment in the CDS (i.e., an amount equal to the aggregate amount of payments made by the Fund to the protection seller over the term of the CDS). However, if a credit event does occur, the Fund (as protection buyer), will deliver the Underlying Instrument to the protection seller and is entitled to a payment from the protection seller equal to the full notional value of the Underlying Instrument, even though the Underlying Instrument at that time may have little or no value. If the Fund is the protection seller and no credit event occurs, the Fund receives a fixed income throughout the term of the CDS (or an up-front payment at the beginning of the term of the CDS) in the form of payments from the protection buyer. However, if the Fund is the protection seller and a credit event occurs, the Fund is obligated to pay the protection buyer the full notional value of the Underlying Instrument in return for the Underlying Instrument (which may at that time be of little or no value).

The Fund may also invest in transactions on credit default swap indices, including CDX and iTraxx indices (collectively referred to as “CDSIs”). A CDSI is based on a portfolio of credit default swaps with similar characteristics, such as credit default swaps on high-yield bonds. In a typical CDSI transaction, one party — the protection buyer — is obligated to pay the other party — the protection seller — a stream of periodic payments over the term of the contract. If a credit event, such as a default or restructuring, occurs with respect to any of the underlying reference obligations, the protection seller must pay the protection buyer the loss on those credits. Also, if a restructuring credit event occurs in an iTraxx index, the Fund as protection buyer may receive a single name CDS contract representing the relevant constituent.

The Fund may enter into a CDSI transaction as either protection buyer or protection seller. If the Fund is a protection buyer, it would pay the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract and would not recover any of those payments if no credit events were to occur with respect to any of the underlying reference obligations. However, if a credit event did occur, the Fund, as a protection buyer, would have the right to deliver the referenced debt obligations or a specified amount of cash, depending on the terms of the applicable agreement, and to receive the par value of such debt obligations from the

 

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counterparty protection seller. As a protection seller, the Fund would receive fixed payments throughout the term of the contract if no credit events were to occur with respect to any of the underlying reference obligations. If a credit event were to occur, however, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the Fund, coupled with the periodic payments previously received by the Fund, may be less than the full notional value that the Fund, as a protection seller, pays to the counterparty protection buyer, effectively resulting in a loss of value to the Fund. Furthermore, as a protection seller, the Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because it would have investment exposure to the notional amount of the swap transaction.

The use of CDSI, like all other swap agreements, is subject to certain risks, including the risk that the Fund’s counterparty will default on its obligations. If such a default were to occur, any contractual remedies that the Fund might have may be subject to applicable bankruptcy laws, which could delay or limit the Fund’s recovery. Thus, if the Fund’s counterparty to a CDSI transaction defaults on its obligation to make payments thereunder, the Fund may lose such payments altogether or collect only a portion thereof, which collection could involve substantial costs or delays. Certain CDSI transactions are subject to mandatory central clearing or may be eligible for voluntary central clearing. Because clearing interposes a central clearinghouse as the ultimate counterparty to each participant’s swap, central clearing is intended to decrease (but not eliminate) counterparty risk relative to uncleared bilateral swaps.

Total return swaps, asset swaps, inflation swaps and similar instruments – The Fund may enter into total return swaps, asset swaps, inflation swaps and other types of swap agreements. In a total return swap, the parties exchange the total return (i.e., interest payments plus any capital gains or losses) of an Underlying Instrument (or basket of such instruments) for the proceeds of another Underlying Instrument (or basket of such instruments). Asset swaps combine an interest rate swap with a bond and are generally used to alter the cash flow characteristics of the Underlying Instrument. For example, the parties may exchange a fixed investment, such as a bond with guaranteed coupon payments, for a floating investment like an index. Inflation swaps are generally used to transfer inflation risk. See “Inflation-Linked Instruments Risk” herein.

Swaptions – The Fund may also enter into swap options, or “swaptions.” A swaption is a contract that gives one party the right (but not the obligation), in return for payment of the option premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement at some designated future time and on specified terms. The Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions. Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, the Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swaption than it will incur when it purchases a swaption. When the Fund purchases a swaption, it risks losing only the option premium it paid should it decide not to exercise the option. When the Fund writes a swaption, however, it is obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement if the option holder exercises the option.

Risks Associated with Swaps and Swaptions – Investing in swaps and swaptions, and utilizing these and related techniques in managing the Fund portfolio, are highly specialized activities that involve investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio transactions. These investments involve significant risk of loss. Whether the Fund’s use of swaps will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on a sub-adviser’s ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. If a sub-adviser is incorrect in its forecast of market values, the sub-adviser’s utilization of swap arrangements and related techniques could negatively impact the Fund’s performance.

The swaps market is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements. Also, certain restrictions imposed by the Code may limit the Fund’s ability to use swap agreements.

If the creditworthiness of the Fund’s swap counterparty declines, it becomes more likely that the counterparty will fail to meet its obligations under the contract, and consequently the Fund will suffer losses. Although there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so, the Fund may be able to reduce or eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or another creditworthy party. However, the Fund may have limited ability to eliminate its exposure under a credit default swap if the credit of the reference entity or underlying asset has declined. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to enter into swap transactions at prices or on terms a sub-adviser believes are advantageous to such Fund. In addition, although the terms of swaps, caps, collars and floors may provide for termination, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to terminate a swap or to sell or offset caps, collars or floors that it has purchased. Investing in swaps and related techniques involves the risks associated with investments in derivative instruments. Please see “Risk Factors in Derivative Instruments” and “Additional Risk Factors and Considerations of OTC Transactions” below.

Inflation-Linked Instruments Risk. The Fund is permitted to invest in a variety of inflation-linked instruments, such as inflation-indexed securities and inflation-linked derivatives, to manage inflation risk or to obtain inflation exposure. Inflation – a general rise in the prices of goods and services – is measured by inflation indices like the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the Retail Prices Index (RPI), which is calculated by the United Kingdom’s Office for National Statistics. The CPI is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy.

Inflation-linked derivatives are derivative instruments that tie payments to an inflation index. Currently, most inflation derivatives are in the form of inflation swaps, such as CPI swaps. A CPI swap is a fixed-maturity, over-the-counter derivative where one party pays a fixed rate in exchange for payments tied to the CPI. The fixed rate, which is set by the parties at the initiation of the swap, is often referred to as the “breakeven inflation” rate and generally represents the current difference between Treasury yields and Treasury inflation protected securities (“TIPS”) yields of similar maturities at the initiation of the swap agreement. CPI swaps are typically designated as “zero coupon,” where all cash flows are exchanged at maturity. The value of a CPI swap is expected to fluctuate in response to changes in the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation, as measured by the CPI. A CPI swap can lose value if the realized rate of inflation over the life of the swap is less than the fixed market implied inflation rate (the breakeven inflation rate) the investor agreed to pay at the initiation of the swap.

Other types of inflation derivatives include inflation options and futures. There can be no assurance that the CPI, or any foreign inflation index, will accurately measure the rate of inflation in the prices of consumer goods and services. Further, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States. Moreover, inflation-linked instruments are subject to the risks inherent in derivative transactions generally. See “Risk Factors in Derivative Instruments” herein. The market for inflation-linked instruments is still developing. The Fund reserves the right to use the instruments discussed above and similar instruments that may be available in the future.

 

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Hybrid Instruments Risk. A hybrid instrument is an interest in an issuer that combines the characteristics of an equity security, a debt security, a commodity and/or a derivative. For example, an oil company might issue a commodity-linked bond that pays a fixed level of interest plus additional interest that accrues in correlation with the extent to which oil prices exceed a certain predetermined level. This is a hybrid instrument combining a bond with an option on oil.

Depending on the types and terms of hybrid instruments, they present risks that may be similar to, different from or greater than those associated with more traditional investments with similar characteristics. Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile than more traditional investments and, depending on the structure of the particular hybrid, may expose the Fund to additional leverage and liquidity risks. Moreover, the purchase of hybrids exposes the Fund to the credit risk of the issuers of the hybrids. Described below are certain hybrid instruments the Fund may use in seeking to achieve its investment objective. The Fund reserves the right to use the instruments mentioned below and similar instruments that may be available in the future.

Credit-Linked Securities Risk. Credit-linked securities are issued by a limited purpose trust or other vehicle that, in turn, invests in a basket of derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other securities. Investments in credit-linked securities normally consist of the right to receive periodic payments during the term and payment of principal at the end of the term. However, these payments depend on the issuer’s own investments in derivative instruments and are, accordingly, subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, which include volatility, illiquidity and counterparty risk.

Indexed Securities and Structured Notes Risk. Indexed securities are derivative securities the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator (e.g., a currency, security, commodity or index). Structured notes are debt indexed securities. Indexed securities implicate a high degree of leverage, which magnifies the potential for gain and the risk of loss, when they include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specific factor.

Structured notes and indexed securities can be very volatile investments because, depending on how they are structured, their value may either increase or decrease in response to the value of the Underlying Instruments. The terms of these securities may also provide that in some instances no principal is due at maturity, which may result in a loss of invested capital. These instruments also may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of securities because the investor bears the risk not only of the instrument but also of the unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may involve significant credit risk and liquidity risk and, as with other sophisticated strategies, the Fund’s use of these instruments may not work as intended.

Event-Linked Bonds Risk. The Fund may invest in “event-linked bonds” (or “catastrophe bonds”). The event-linked bond market is a growing sector of the global fixed income market that provides investors with high return potentials in exchange for taking on “event risk,” such as the risk of a major hurricane, earthquake or pandemic. If such trigger event occurs, the Fund may lose a portion or its entire principal invested in the bond. Some event-linked bonds provide for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims if a trigger has, or possibly has, occurred. Such extension may increase volatility. Event-linked bonds may also expose the Fund to other unanticipated risks including credit risk, counterparty risk, liquidity risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations and adverse tax consequences. Event-linked bonds are subject to the risks inherent in derivative transactions. See “Risk Factors in Derivative Instruments” below.

Foreign Currency Transactions Risk. The Fund also may purchase and sell foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and futures options, and they may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at prevailing currency exchange rates or through forward currency contracts. The Fund may engage in these transactions to hedge, directly or indirectly, against currency fluctuations, for other investment purposes and/or to seek to enhance returns. The Fund may enter into currency transactions only with counterparties that a sub-adviser deems to be creditworthy. Certain of the foreign currency transactions the Fund may use are described below.

Forward Currency Contracts – The Fund may enter into forward currency contracts (“forwards”) in connection with settling purchases or sales of securities, to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s investments or as part of its investment strategy. Forwards are contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a specified currency or multinational currency unit at a set price or to make a cash settlement payment on a future date. The market value of a forward fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Forwards are marked to market daily based upon foreign currency exchange rates from an independent pricing service, and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. The Fund’s gains from its positions in forward foreign currency contracts may accelerate and/or recharacterize the Fund’s income or gains and its distributions to shareholders. The Fund’s losses from such positions may also recharacterize the Fund’s income and its distributions to shareholders and may cause a return of capital to Fund shareholders. Such acceleration or recharacterization could affect an investor’s tax liability. Forwards are highly volatile, involve substantial currency risk and may also involve credit and liquidity risks.

The Fund may use a forward in a “settlement hedge,” or “transaction hedge,” to lock in the U.S. dollar price on the purchase or sale of securities denominated in a foreign currency between the time when the security is purchased or sold and the time at which payment is received. Forward contracts on foreign currency may also be used by the Fund in anticipation generally of the Fund’s making investments denominated in a foreign currency, even if the specific investments have not yet been selected by a sub-adviser.

In a “position hedge,” the Fund uses a forward contract to hedge against a decline in the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. For example, the Fund may enter into a forward contract to sell Japanese yen in return for U.S. dollars in order to hedge against a possible decline in the yen’s value. Position hedges tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations. Alternately, the Fund could hedge its position by selling another currency expected to perform similarly to the Japanese yen. This is called a “proxy hedge” and may offer advantages in terms of cost, yield or efficiency. However, proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not move in tandem with the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated.

The Fund may also engage in cross-hedging by entering into forward contracts in one currency against a different currency. Cross-hedging may be used to limit or increase exposure to a particular currency or to establish active exposure to the exchange rate between the two currencies.

Options on foreign currencies are affected by the factors that influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally. The Fund’s ability to establish and close out positions on foreign currency options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market, and there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time.

 

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Forward Rate Agreements – The Fund may also enter into forward rate agreements. Under a forward rate agreement, the buyer locks in an interest rate at a future settlement date. If the interest rate on the settlement date exceeds the lock rate, the buyer pays the seller the difference between the two rates. If the lock rate exceeds the interest rate on the settlement date, the seller pays the buyer the difference between the two rates. Any such gain received by the Fund would be taxable. These instruments may be traded in the OTC market. These transactions involve risks, including counterparty risk. See “Risk Factors in Derivative Instruments” below.

Currency Swaps, Options and Futures – In order to protect against currency fluctuations and for other investment purposes, the Fund may enter into currency swaps, options and futures. Options on foreign currencies are affected by the factors that influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally. The Fund’s ability to establish and close out positions on foreign currency options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market, and there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time. See “Swap Agreements and Swaptions – Currency Swaps,” “Options Contracts,” and “Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts” herein.

Additional Risks Associated with Foreign Currency Transactions – It is extremely difficult to forecast currency market movements, and whether any hedging or other investment strategy will be successful is highly uncertain. Further, it is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a foreign currency forward. Therefore, the Fund may be required to buy or sell additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such transaction) if a sub-adviser’s predictions regarding the movement of foreign currency or securities markets prove inaccurate. To the extent the Fund hedges against anticipated currency movements that do not occur, the Fund may realize losses and reduce its total return as a result of its hedging transactions. It is impossible to hedge fully or perfectly against the effects of currency fluctuations on the value of non-U.S. securities because currency movements impact the value of different securities in differing degrees. Foreign currency transactions, like currency exchange rates, can be affected unpredictably by intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or by currency controls or political developments. Such events may prevent or restrict the Fund’s ability to enter into foreign currency transactions, force the Fund to exit a foreign currency transaction at a disadvantageous time or price or result in penalties for the Fund, any of which may result in a loss to the Fund.

The Fund may buy or sell foreign currency options either on exchanges or in the OTC market. Foreign currency transactions on foreign exchanges may not be regulated to the same extent as similar transactions in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States and (v) lesser trading volume. Foreign currency transactions are also subject to the risks inherent in investments in foreign markets. Please see “Foreign Investments” below.

Risk Factors in Derivative Instruments. Derivatives are volatile and involve significant risks, including:

Correlation Risk – the risk that changes in the value of a derivative instrument will not match the changes in the value of the Fund holdings that are being hedged.

Counterparty Risk – the risk that the party on the other side of an OTC derivatives contract or a borrower of the Fund’s securities may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise to honor its obligations.

Credit Risk – the risk that the issuer of a security will not be able to make timely principal and interest payments. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may affect the value of the Fund’s investment in and/or exposure to that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation.

Currency Risk – the risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.

Index Risk – in respect of index-linked derivatives, the risks associated with changes in the underlying indices. If an underlying index changes, the Fund may receive lower interest payments or experience a reduction in the value of the derivative to below what the Fund paid. Certain indexed securities, including inverse securities (which move in an opposite direction from the reference index), may create leverage to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index.

Interest Rate Risk – the risk that the value of an investment may decrease when interest rates rise because when interest rates rise, the prices of bonds and fixed rate loans fall. Generally, the longer the maturity of a bond or fixed rate loan, the more sensitive it is to this risk (interest rate risk is commonly measured by a fixed income investment’s duration). Falling interest rates also create the potential for a decline in the Fund’s income.

Leverage Risk – the risk associated with certain types of investments or trading strategies (for example, borrowing money to increase the amount being invested) that relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. Certain investments or trading strategies that involve leverage can result in losses that substantially exceed the amount originally invested.

Liquidity Risk – the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like to sell them or at the price the seller believes the security is currently worth.

Short Position Risk – The Fund may also take a short position in a derivative instrument, such as a future, forward or swap. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying instrument which could cause the Fund to suffer a (potentially unlimited) loss.

Tax Risk – The tax treatment of a derivative may not be as favorable as a direct investment in the underlying asset. The use of derivatives may adversely affect the timing, character and amount of income the Fund realizes from its investments, and could impair the ability of a sub-adviser to use derivatives when it wishes to do so.

 

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The potential loss on derivative instruments may be substantial relative to the initial investment therein. The Fund incurs transaction costs in opening and closing positions in derivative instruments. There can be no assurance that the use of derivative instruments will be advantageous.

Recent SEC Regulatory Change – In late October 2020, the SEC adopted new Rule 18f-4 related to the use of derivatives and certain other transactions by registered investment companies that will, at the time of the compliance date, rescind and withdraw the guidance of the SEC and the SEC staff regarding asset segregation and coverage. Under Rule 18f-4, the Fund will need to trade derivatives and other transactions that potentially create senior securities (except reverse repurchase agreements) subject to a value-at-risk (“VaR”) leverage limit, certain other testing and derivatives risk management program requirements and requirements related to board reporting. These new requirements will apply unless the Fund qualifies as a “limited derivatives user,” as defined in Rule 18f-4. Reverse repurchase agreements will continue to be subject to the current asset coverage requirements, and the Fund trading reverse repurchase agreements will need to aggregate the amount of indebtedness associated with the reverse repurchase agreements or similar financing transactions with the aggregate amount of any other senior securities representing indebtedness when calculating the Fund’s asset coverage ratio (unless the Fund determines to treat such agreements and transactions as derivatives for all purposes under the rule). Reverse repurchase agreements will not be included in the calculation of whether the Fund is a limited derivatives user (unless the Fund determines to treat such agreements and transactions as derivatives for all purposes under the rule), but if the Fund is subject to the VaR testing, reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions will be included for purposes of such testing. The SEC also provided guidance in connection with the new rule regarding the use of securities lending collateral that may limit the Company’s securities lending activities. Compliance with these new requirements will be required after an eighteen-month transition period. Following the compliance date, these new requirements may limit the Fund’s ability to use derivatives and reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions as part of the Fund’s investment strategies. These new requirements may increase the cost of the Fund’s investments and cost of doing business, which could adversely affect investors. Compliance with the new rule will be required in August 2022.

Additional Risk Factors and Considerations of OTC Transactions. Certain derivatives traded in OTC markets, including swaps, OTC options and indexed securities, involve substantial liquidity risk. This risk may be increased in times of financial stress if the trading market for OTC derivatives contracts or otherwise becomes restricted. The absence of liquidity may make it difficult or impossible for the Fund to ascertain a market value for such instruments and/or to sell them promptly and at an acceptable price.

Because derivatives traded in OTC markets are not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation, to the extent that the Fund has unrealized gains in such instruments or has deposited collateral with its counterparty, the Fund is at risk that its counterparty will become bankrupt or otherwise fail to honor its obligations. The counterparty’s failure to honor its obligations would result in the loss of any premium paid by the Fund as well as the loss of any expected benefit of the transaction. Certain swaps traded in the OTC markets require exchange of variation margin payments between the parties, which can reduce but does not eliminate counterparty credit risk. In addition, closing transactions can be made for OTC options only by negotiating directly with the counterparty or effecting a transaction in the secondary market (if any such market exists). There can be no assurance that the Fund will in fact be able to close out an OTC option position at a favorable price prior to expiration. In the event of insolvency of the counterparty, the Fund might be unable to close out an OTC option at any time prior to its expiration, if at all.

DOLLAR ROLLS RISK. The Fund may enter into “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) but not identical securities on a specified future date. The Fund gives up the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund would benefit to the extent that the price received for the securities sold is higher than the forward price for the future purchase plus any fee income received. Unless such benefits exceed the income and capital appreciation that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the dollar roll, the use of this technique would adversely affect the Fund’s investment performance. The benefits derived from the use of dollar rolls may depend, among other things, upon the ability of the Fund’s sub-adviser to predict interest rates correctly. There can be no assurance that dollar rolls can be successfully employed. In addition, if the Fund uses dollar rolls while remaining substantially fully invested, the amount of the Fund’s assets that are subject to market risk would exceed such Fund’s net asset value, which could result in increased volatility of the price of the Fund’s shares. Further, entering into dollar rolls involves potential risks that are different from those related to the securities underlying the transactions. For example, if the counterparty becomes insolvent, the Fund’s right to purchase from the counterparty may be restricted. Also, the value of the underlying security may change adversely before the Fund is able to purchase it, or the Fund may be required to purchase securities in connection with a dollar roll at a higher price than may be otherwise available on the open market. Further, because the counterparty may deliver a similar, but not identical, security, the Fund may be required to buy a security under the dollar roll that may be of less value than an identical security would have been.

EQUITY RISK. Equity securities represent an ownership interest, or the right to acquire an ownership interest, in a company. Equity securities include but are not limited to common stock, preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock and warrants or rights to acquire common stock, including options. The value of an equity security may be based on the real or perceived success or failure of the particular company’s business, any income paid to stockholders in the form of a dividend, the value of the company’s assets, general market conditions, or investor sentiment generally. Equity securities may have greater price volatility than other types of investments. These risks are generally magnified in the case of equity investments in distressed companies.

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies Risk – The Fund may invest in special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) or similar special purpose entities. SPACs are collective investment structures that pool funds in order to seek potential acquisition opportunities. SPACs and similar entities may be blank check companies with no operating history or ongoing business other than to seek a potential acquisition. Because SPACs and similar entities have no operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of their securities is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity’s management to identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their securities’ prices. In addition, these securities, which are typically traded in the OTC market, may be considered illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale.

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (ETFs) RISK. ETFs are registered investment companies that trade their shares on stock exchanges (such as the NYSE Arca, Cboe BZX, and NASDAQ) at market prices (rather than net asset value) and only are redeemable from the fund itself in large increments or in exchange for baskets of securities. As an exchange traded security, an ETF’s shares are priced continuously and trade throughout the day. ETFs may track a securities index, a particular market sector, a particular segment of a securities index or market sector, or they may be actively managed. An investment in an ETF generally implicates the following risks: (i) the same primary risks as an investment in a fund that is not exchange-traded that has the same investment objectives, strategies and policies of the ETF; (ii) the risk that the ETF may fail to accurately track the market segment or index that underlies its investment

 

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objective; (iii) the risk that, to the extent the ETF does not fully replicate the underlying index, the ETF’s investment strategy may not produce the intended results; (iv) the risk of more frequent price fluctuations due to secondary market trading, which may result in a loss to the Fund; (v) the risk that an ETF may trade at a price that is lower than its net asset value; and (vi) the risk that an active market for the ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained. Also, the Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the asset-based fees of the ETFs in which it invests. ETFs are also subject to specific risks depending on the nature of the ETF, such as liquidity risk, sector risk and foreign and emerging market risk, as well as risks associated with fixed income securities, real estate investments and commodities. An investment in an ETF presents the risk that the ETF may no longer meet the listing requirements of any applicable exchanges on which the ETF is listed. Further, trading in an ETF may be halted if the trading in one or more of the securities held by an ETF is halted. The Fund may pay brokerage commissions in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of ETFs. Please see “Other Investment Companies Risk” below.

EXCHANGE-TRADED NOTES (ETNs) RISK. ETNs are a type of unsecured, unsubordinated debt security that have characteristics and risks, including credit risk, similar to those of fixed-income securities and trade on a major exchange similar to shares of ETFs. Unlike other types of fixed income securities, however, the performance of ETNs is based upon that of a market index or other reference asset minus fees and expenses, no coupon payments are made and no principal protection exists. The value of an ETN may be affected by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying commodities or securities markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced commodity or security. The Fund’s ability to sell its ETN holdings also may be limited by the availability of a secondary market and the Fund may have to sell such holdings at a discount. ETNs also are subject to counterparty credit risk, fixed-income risk and tracking error risk (where the ETN’s performance may not match or correlate to that of its market index). ETNs also incur certain expenses not incurred by their applicable index.

EVENT RISK. Event risk is the risk that corporate issuers may undergo restructurings, such as mergers, leveraged buyouts, takeovers or similar events financed by the issuer’s taking on additional debt. As a result of the added debt, the credit quality and market value of a company’s bonds and/or other debt securities may decline significantly.

FIXED INCOME SECURITIES RISK. The Fund is permitted to invest in fixed income securities including, but not limited to: (1) securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; (2) non-convertible debt securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. corporations or other issuers (including foreign issuers); (3) asset-backed securities; (4) mortgage-related securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”); (5) securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by a foreign issuer, including supranational entities such as development banks, non-U.S. corporations, banks or bank holding companies or other foreign issuers; (6) commercial mortgage-backed securities; and (7) other capital securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. corporations or other issuers (including foreign issuers).

FOREIGN INVESTMENTS RISK. The Fund may invest in foreign issuers and borrowers, which include: (1) companies organized outside of the United States, including in emerging market countries; (2) foreign sovereign governments and their agencies, authorities, instrumentalities and political subdivisions, including foreign states, provinces or municipalities; and (3) issuers and borrowers whose economic fortunes and risks are primarily linked with markets outside the United States. These securities may be denominated or quoted in, or pay income in, U.S. dollars or in a foreign currency. Certain companies organized outside the United States may not be deemed to be foreign issuers or borrowers if the issuer’s or borrower’s economic fortunes and risks are primarily linked with U.S. markets.

Investing in securities of foreign issuers and loans to foreign borrowers involves considerations and potential risks not typically associated with investing in obligations issued by U.S. entities. Less information may be available about foreign entities compared with U.S. entities. For example, foreign issuers and borrowers generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers and borrowers. In addition, prices of foreign securities may fluctuate more than prices of securities traded in the United States. Other potential foreign market risks include difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on foreign government securities, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments in foreign courts and political and social conditions, such as diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, limitation on the removal of funds or assets or imposition of (or change in) exchange control regulations. Legal remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign countries. In addition, changes in government administrations or economic or monetary policies in the United States or abroad could result in appreciation or depreciation of portfolio securities. Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Fund’s assets or income back into the United States, or otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s operations.

Geopolitical and other events (e.g., wars, terrorism or natural disasters) may disrupt securities markets and adversely affect global economies and markets, thereby decreasing the value of the Fund’s investments. Such developments could lead to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally. Those events as well as other changes in regional economic and political conditions could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Fund’s investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region might adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries. Please see “Regional/Country Focus Risk” below, which sets forth additional information regarding risks associated with investing in certain geographic regions and countries.

Currency Risk and Exchange Risk. Because foreign securities generally are denominated and pay dividends or interest in foreign currencies, the value of the Fund that invests in foreign securities as measured in U.S. dollars will be affected by changes in exchange rates. Please see “Currency Risk” above.

Principal Exchange Rate Linked Securities Risk. Principal exchange rate linked securities (“PERLs”) are debt obligations the principal on which is payable at maturity in an amount that may vary based on the exchange rate between the U.S. Dollar and a particular foreign currency at or about that time. The return on “standard” PERLs is enhanced if the foreign currency to which the security is linked appreciates against the U.S. dollar, and is adversely affected by increases in the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar; “reverse” PERLs are like the “standard” securities, except that their return is enhanced by increases in the value of the U.S. dollar and adversely impacted by increases in the value of foreign currency. Interest payments on the securities are generally made in U.S. dollars at rates that reflect the degree of foreign currency risk assumed or given up by the purchaser of the notes (i.e., at relatively higher interest rates if the purchaser has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, or relatively lower interest rates if the issuer has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, based on the expectations of the current market). PERLs may in limited cases be subject to acceleration of maturity (generally, not without the consent of the holders of the securities), which may have an adverse impact on the value of the principal payment to be made at maturity.

 

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Performance Indexed Paper Risk. Performance indexed paper (“PIPs”) is U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain foreign exchange rate movements. The yield to the investor on PIPs is established at maturity as a function of spot exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a designated currency as of or about that time (generally, the index maturity two days prior to maturity). The yield to the investor will be within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation, generally with a guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum rate of return that is above, market yields on U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the investment corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the spot exchange rate two business days prior to maturity.

Settlement Risk. Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the United States. Foreign settlement procedures and trade regulations may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically generated in the settlement of U.S. investments. Settlements in certain foreign countries at times have not kept pace with the number of securities transactions being undertaken; these problems may make it difficult for the Fund to carry out transactions. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and certain of its assets may remain uninvested with no return earned thereon for some period. There may also be the danger that, because of uncertainties in the operation of settlement systems in individual markets, competing claims may arise in respect of securities held by or to be transferred to the Fund. Further, compensation schemes may be non-existent, limited or inadequate to meet the Fund’s claims in any of these events. In connection with any of these events, and other similar circumstances, the Fund may experience losses because of failures of or defects in settlement systems.

There are additional and magnified risks involved with investments in emerging or developing markets, which may exhibit greater price volatility and risk of principal, have less liquidity and have settlement arrangements that are less efficient than in developed markets. In addition, the economies of emerging market countries generally are heavily dependent on international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be adversely affected by trade barriers, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. Emerging market economies also have been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade. See “Investments in Emerging Market Securities” below.

GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION IN FINANCIAL MARKETS. Governmental and quasi-governmental authorities and regulators throughout the world have in the past responded to major economic disruptions with a variety of significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies, new monetary programs and dramatically lower interest rates. For example, in response to the outbreak of COVID-19, the U.S. Government passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) into law in March 2020 and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (the “Rescue Act”) into law in March 2021. There can be no guarantee that the CARES Act, the Rescue Act or other economic stimulus bills (within the United States or other affected countries throughout the world) will be sufficient or will have their intended effect. In addition, an unexpected or quick reversal of such policies could increase volatility in securities markets, which could adversely affect the Fund’s investments.

In addition, instability in the financial markets during and after the 2008-2009 financial downturn also led the U.S. Government and governments across the world to take a number of actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that experienced extreme volatility, and in some cases a lack of liquidity. Most significantly, the U.S. Government has enacted a broad-reaching regulatory framework over the financial services industry and consumer credit markets. Federal, state, and other governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which the Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which the Fund itself is regulated. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Governments or their agencies may also acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear, and such a program may have positive or negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. Furthermore, volatile financial markets can expose the Fund to greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments held by the Fund. The Fund has established procedures to assess the liquidity of portfolio holdings and to value instruments for which market prices may not be readily available. HFMC and the sub-adviser(s), as applicable, will monitor developments and seek to manage the Fund in a manner consistent with achieving the Fund’s investment objective, but there can be no assurance that they will be successful in doing so.

The value of the Fund’s holdings is also generally subject to the risk of future local, national, or global economic disturbances based on unknown weaknesses in the markets in which the Fund invests. In the event of such a disturbance, issuers of securities held by the Fund may experience significant declines in the value of their assets and even cease operations, or may receive government assistance accompanied by increased restrictions on their business operations or other government intervention. In addition, it is not certain that the U.S. Government will intervene in response to a future market disturbance and the effect of any such future intervention cannot be predicted. It is difficult for issuers to prepare for the impact of future financial downturns, although companies can seek to identify and manage future uncertainties through risk management programs.

HEALTHCARE-RELATED SECURITIES RISK. Many healthcare-related companies are smaller and less seasoned than companies in other sectors. Healthcare-related companies may also be strongly affected by scientific or technological developments, and their products may quickly become obsolete. The profitability of healthcare-related companies may be affected by extensive government regulation, restrictions on government reimbursement for medical expenses, rising or falling costs of medical products and services, pricing pressure, an increased emphasis on outpatient services, a limited number of products, industry innovation, changes in technologies and other market developments. Many healthcare companies are heavily dependent on patent protection and the actual or perceived safety and efficiency of their products. Patents have a limited duration, and, upon expiration, other companies may market substantially similar “generic” products that are typically sold at a lower price than the patented product, which can cause the original developer of the product to lose market share and/or reduce the price charged for the product, resulting in lower profits for the original developer. As a result, the expiration of patents may adversely affect the profitability of these companies.

Many healthcare companies are subject to extensive litigation based on product liability and similar claims. Further, many healthcare-related companies offer products and services that are subject to governmental regulation and may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies or laws. Changes in governmental policies or laws may span a wide range of topics, including cost control, national health insurance, incentives for compensation in the provision of healthcare services, tax incentives and penalties related to healthcare insurance premiums, and promotion of prepaid healthcare plans. In addition, a number of legislative proposals concerning healthcare have been considered by the U.S. Congress in recent years. It is unclear what proposals will ultimately be enacted,

 

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if any, and what effect they may have on companies in the healthcare sector. Many new products in the healthcare sector may be subject to regulatory approvals. The process of obtaining such approvals may be long and costly, which can result in increased development costs, delayed cost recovery and loss of competitive advantage to the extent that rival companies have developed competing products or procedures, adversely affecting the company’s revenues and profitability. In other words, delays in the regulatory approval process may diminish the opportunity for a company to profit from a new product or to bring a new product to market, which could have a material adverse effect on a company’s business.

Healthcare companies are subject to competitive forces that may make it difficult to raise prices and, in fact, may result in price discounting. Additionally, the expansion of facilities by healthcare-related providers may be subject to “determinations of need” by certain government authorities. This process not only generally increases the time and costs involved in these expansions, but also makes expansion plans uncertain, limiting the revenue and profitability growth potential of healthcare-related facilities operators and negatively affecting the prices of their securities. Moreover, in recent years, both local and national governmental budgets have come under pressure to reduce spending and control healthcare costs, which could both adversely affect regulatory processes and public funding available for healthcare products, services and facilities.

HIGH YIELD INVESTMENTS (“JUNK BONDS”) RISK. Unless stated otherwise in the Fund’s prospectus, any security or loan with a long-term credit rating of “Ba” or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), “BB” or lower by Standard and Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) or “BB” or lower by Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), as well as any security or loan that is unrated but determined by a sub-adviser to be of comparable quality, is below investment grade.

Securities and bank loans rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as “high yield-high risk debt securities,” “junk bonds,” “leveraged loans” or “emerging market debt,” as the case may be. Each rating category has within it different gradations or sub-categories. Descriptions of the debt securities and bank loans ratings system, including the speculative characteristics attributable to each ratings category, are set forth in Appendix B to this SAI.

Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. Junk bonds may be issued by less creditworthy issuers. Issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of junk bond holders, leaving few or no assets available to repay junk bond holders. Junk bonds are also subject to extreme price fluctuations. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of junk bonds than on other higher rated fixed income securities. Further, issuers of junk bonds may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments or the unavailability of additional financing.

In addition, junk bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security before it matures. If an issuer redeems junk bonds owned by the Fund, the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose income. Junk bonds may also be less liquid than higher rated fixed income securities, even under normal economic conditions. Moreover, there are relatively few dealers in the junk bond market, and there may be significant differences among these dealers’ price quotes. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing these securities than is the case with securities that trade in a more liquid market.

The Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer. The credit rating of a junk bond does not necessarily take into account its market value risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer. These securities and bank loans generally entail greater risk (including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuer), involve greater volatility of price and risk to principal and income and may be less liquid than securities and bank loans in higher rating categories. Securities and bank loans in the highest category below investment grade are considered to be of poor standing and predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. As such, these investments often have reduced values that, in turn, negatively impact the value of the Fund’s shares. If a security or bank loan is downgraded to a rating category that does not qualify for investment, a sub-adviser will use its discretion on whether to hold or sell based upon its opinion on the best method to maximize value for shareholders over the long term.

Distressed Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in debt securities issued by companies that are involved in reorganizations, financial restructurings or bankruptcy. Investments in such distressed securities are speculative and involve substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in junk bonds. The Fund will generally not receive interest payments on the distressed securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, distressed securities involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. These securities may present a substantial risk of default or may be in default at the time of investment. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal of or interest on its portfolio holdings. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a portfolio company, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities, including equity securities, with a value less than its original investment. Distressed securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale, and sales may be possible only at substantial discounts. Distressed securities and any securities received in exchange for such securities may also be difficult to value and/or liquidate.

ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS RISK. An illiquid investment means an investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions within seven calendar days without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment, as determined under the Fund’s liquidity risk management program. The Fund may not be able to sell illiquid securities or other investments when a sub-adviser considers it desirable to do so or may have to sell such securities or other investments at a price that is lower than the price that could be obtained if the securities or other investments were more liquid. Illiquid investments also may be more difficult to value due to the lack of reliable market quotations for such securities or investments, and investments in them may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s net asset value.

Securities and other investments purchased by the Fund that are liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently become illiquid due to events relating to the issuer of the security, market events, economic conditions or investor perceptions. Domestic and foreign markets are becoming more and more complex and interrelated such that events in one sector of the market or the economy, or in one geographical region, can reverberate and have negative consequences for other market, economic or regional sectors in a manner that may not be reasonably foreseen. With respect to OTC securities, the continued viability of any OTC secondary market depends on the continued willingness of dealers and other participants to purchase the securities.

If one or more instruments in the Fund’s portfolio become illiquid, the Fund may exceed its limit on illiquid instruments. If this occurs, the Fund must take steps to bring the aggregate amount of illiquid instruments back within the prescribed limitations as soon as

 

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reasonably practicable. However, this requirement will not force the Fund to liquidate any portfolio instrument where the Fund would suffer a loss on the sale of that instrument.

INFLATION PROTECTED DEBT SECURITIES RISK. The Fund may invest in inflation-protected debt securities, which are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. The value of inflation protected securities generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest rates (stated interest rates adjusted to factor in inflation). In general, the price of an inflation-indexed security decreases when real interest rates increase, and increases when real interest rates decrease. Interest payments on inflation protected debt securities will fluctuate as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for inflation and can be unpredictable.

Inflation protected securities include fixed and floating rate debt securities of varying maturities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, such as Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“TIPS”), as well as securities issued by other entities such as corporations, municipalities, foreign governments and foreign issuers, including foreign issuers from emerging markets. Typically, such securities are structured as fixed income investments whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. The U.S. Treasury, among some other issuers, issues inflation protected securities that accrue inflation into the principal value of the security and other issuers may pay out the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) accruals as part of a semi-annual coupon. Other types of inflation protected securities exist which use an inflation index other than the CPI. Inflation protected securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, such as TIPS, have maturities of approximately five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future.

Repayment of the original security principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is generally guaranteed in the case of TIPS, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. Other inflation related securities may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the security repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

The value of inflation-linked securities is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if the rate of inflation rises at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-linked securities. While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to declines in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the security’s inflation measure. The market for inflation-protected securities may be less developed or liquid, and more volatile, than certain other securities markets.

The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-protected debt securities is tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is an index of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-protected debt securities issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.

Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-protected debt security will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.

INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS (“IPO”) RISK. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. Some of the companies involved in new industries may be regarded as developmental stage companies, without revenues or operating income, or the near-term prospects of them. Many IPOs are by small- or micro-cap companies that are undercapitalized. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile or may decline shortly after the IPO is complete. The effect of IPOs on the Fund’s performance depends on a variety of factors, including the number of IPOs the Fund invests in relative to the size of the Fund and whether and to what extent a security purchased in an IPO appreciates and depreciates in value. Although investments in IPOs have the potential to produce substantial gains in a short period of time, there is no assurance that the Fund will have access to profitable IPOs, that any particular IPO will be successful, or that any gains will be sustainable. Investors should not rely on past gains attributable to IPOs as an indication of future performance.

INTEREST RATE RISK. Interest rate risk is the risk that an investment held by the Fund may go down in value when interest rates rise because when interest rates rise, the prices of bonds and fixed rate loans fall. Generally, the longer the maturity of a bond or fixed rate loan, the more sensitive it is to this risk. For this reason, the longer the Fund’s average weighted portfolio maturity, the greater the impact a change in interest rates will have on its share price. A variety of factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank monetary policies and inflation rates. Falling interest rates may also lead to a decline in the Fund’s income. Interest rates in the United States are near historic lows. This may increase the Fund’s exposure to risks associated with rising rates, which may be particularly relevant for the Fund under current economic conditions, in which interest rates remain near historic lows. To the extent the Federal Reserve Board (the “Fed”) raises interest rates, there is a risk that interest rates across the U.S. financial system may rise. Actions taken by the Fed or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as decreases or increases in short-term interest rates, may adversely affect markets, which could, in turn, negatively impact Fund performance. Moreover, rising interest rates may lead to decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to value or sell some or all of its bond holdings at any given time. A rise in interest rates could also cause investors to rapidly move out of fixed-income securities, which may increase redemptions in the Fund and subject the Fund to increased liquidity risk. A substantial increase in interest rates may also have an adverse impact on the liquidity of one or more portfolio securities, especially those with longer maturities. Moreover, in response to the outbreak of COVID-19, as with other serious economic disruptions, governmental authorities and regulators are enacting significant fiscal and monetary policy changes, including, among other things, lowering interest rates. Interest rates in the United States are currently at historically low levels. During periods when interest rates are low (or negative), the Fund’s yield (or total return) may also be low and fall below zero. Very low or negative interest rates may magnify interest rate risk. Changing interest rates, including rates that fall below zero, may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from Fund performance to the extent the Fund is exposed to such interest rates and/or volatility. Certain European countries and Japan have pursued negative interest rate policies. A negative interest rate policy is an unconventional central bank monetary policy tool where nominal target interest rates are set with negative value intended to help create self-sustaining growth in the local economy. To the extent the Fund holds a debt instrument with a negative interest rate, the Fund would generate a negative return on that investment. If negative interest rates become more prevalent in the market, investors may seek to reallocate their investment to other income-producing assets, which could further reduce the value of instruments with a negative yield.

INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM RISK. The Fund has received exemptive relief from the SEC, which permits the Fund to

 

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participate in an interfund lending program. The interfund lending program allows the participating Funds to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. All interfund loans would consist only of uninvested cash reserves that the lending Fund otherwise would invest in short-term repurchase agreements or other short-term instruments. The Fund may participate in the interfund lending program only to the extent that such participation is consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives, restrictions, policies, and limitations.

The program is subject to a number of conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of all participating Funds, including the following: (1) the Fund may not borrow money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than a rate approximating the lowest interest rate at which bank loans would be available to any of the participating Funds under a loan agreement; and (2) the Fund may not lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable return than that available from an investment in repurchase agreements. Interfund loans and borrowings have a maximum duration of seven days, and loans may be called on one business day’s notice. If the Fund has outstanding bank borrowings, any interfund loan to the Fund would: (a) be at an interest rate equal to or lower than that of any outstanding bank loan, (b) be secured at least on an equal priority basis with at least an equivalent percentage of collateral to loan value as any outstanding bank loan that requires collateral, (c) have a maturity no longer than any outstanding bank loan (and in any event not over seven days), and (d) provide that, if an event of default occurs under any agreement evidencing an outstanding bank loan to the Fund, that event of default will automatically (without need for action or notice by the lending Fund) constitute an immediate event of default under the interfund lending agreement, entitling the lending Fund to call the interfund loan (and exercise all rights with respect to any collateral), and cause such call to be made if the lending bank exercises its right to call its loan under its agreement with the borrowing Fund.

The Fund may borrow on an unsecured basis through the interfund lending program only if its outstanding borrowings from all sources immediately after the borrowing total 10% or less of its total assets, provided that if the Fund has a secured loan outstanding from any other lender, including but not limited to another Fund, the Fund’s borrowing will be secured on at least an equal priority basis with at least an equivalent percentage of collateral to loan value as any outstanding loan that requires collateral. If a borrowing Fund’s total outstanding borrowings immediately after an interfund loan under the interfund lending program exceed 10% of its total assets, the Fund may borrow through the interfund lending program on a secured basis only. The Fund may not borrow under the interfund lending program or from any other source if its total outstanding borrowings immediately after the borrowing would be more than 33 1/3% of its total assets or any lower threshold provided for by the Fund’s investment restrictions.

The Fund may not lend to another Fund through the interfund lending program if the loan would cause the lending Fund’s aggregate outstanding loans through the interfund lending program to exceed 15% of its current net assets at the time of the loan. The Fund’s interfund loans to any one fund shall not exceed 5% of the lending Fund’s net assets.

Funds participating in the interfund lending program are subject to certain risks. The Fund borrowing through the program may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed. Any delay in repayment to a lending Fund could result in a lost investment opportunity or additional costs. As of the commencement of operations of the Fund, the Fund does not engage in interfund lending.

INVERSE FLOATING RATE SECURITIES RISK. Inverse floating rate securities, also called inverse floaters or residual interest bonds, are variable-rate securities whose coupon changes in a direction opposite from that of a specified interest rate. Generally, income on inverse floaters decreases when interest rates rise and increases when interest rates fall. Inverse floaters may be subject to leverage risk and counterparty risk. These risks are greater for inverse floaters that are structured as tender option bonds (“TOBs”). Inverse floaters can have the effect of providing a degree of investment leverage because they may increase or decrease in value in response to changes (e.g., changes in market interest rates) at a rate that is a multiple of the rate at which fixed-rate securities increase or decrease in response to the same changes. Therefore, the market values of such securities are generally more volatile than the market values of fixed-rate securities (especially during periods when interest rates are fluctuating). The Fund could lose money and its net asset value could decline if movements in interest rates are incorrectly anticipated. Moreover, the markets for this type of security may be less developed and less liquid than the markets for traditional municipal securities. Investments in inverse floaters in the form of TOBs are also subject to risks related to the termination of the trust that issues the TOB, which could expose the Fund to losses associated with such termination.

The Fund may invest in municipal inverse floaters, which are a type of inverse floater in which a municipal bond is deposited with a special purpose vehicle (SPV), which issues, in return, the municipal inverse floater (which is comprised of a residual interest in the cash flows and assets of the SPV) plus proceeds from the issuance by the SPV of floating rate certificates to third-parties. This type of municipal inverse floater generally includes the right to “unwind” the transaction by (1) causing the holders of the floating rate certificates to tender their certificates at par and (2) returning the municipal inverse floater to the SPV in exchange for the original municipal bond. If the holder of the inverse floater exercises this right, it would pay the par amount due on the floating rate certificates and exchange the municipal inverse floater for the underlying municipal bond. The SPV may also be terminated for other reasons (as defined in its operative documents), such as a downgrade in the credit rating of the underlying municipal bond, a payment failure by or the bankruptcy of the issuer of the underlying municipal bond, the inability to remarket floating rate certificates or the SPV’s failure to obtain renewal of the liquidity agreement relating to the floating rate certificates. In the event of such a termination, an investor, such as the Fund, shall have the option but not the obligation to effect the economic equivalent of an “unwind” of the transaction. The holder of a municipal inverse floater generally bears all of the investment risk associated with the underlying bond.

Inverse floating rate securities are subject to the risks inherent in derivative instruments. See “Derivative Instruments” herein.

INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES RISK. The Fund is permitted to invest in debt securities rated within the four highest rating categories (e.g., “Aaa”, “Aa”, “A” or “Baa” by Moody’s, “AAA”, “AA”, “A” or “BBB” by S&P or “AAA”, “AA”, “A” or “BBB” by Fitch) (or, if unrated, securities of comparable quality as determined by a sub-adviser) (see Appendix B to this SAI for a description of applicable securities ratings). These investments are generally referred to as “investment grade investments.” Each rating category has within it different gradations or sub-categories. If the Fund is authorized to invest in a certain rating category, the Fund is also permitted to invest in any of the sub-categories or gradations within that rating category. If a security is downgraded to a rating category that does not qualify for investment, a sub-adviser will use its discretion on whether to hold or sell based upon its opinion on the best method to maximize value for shareholders over the long term. Debt securities carrying the fourth highest rating (e.g., “Baa” by Moody’s, “BBB” by S&P and “BBB” by Fitch) and unrated securities of comparable quality (as determined by a sub-adviser) are considered to have speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments, involve a higher degree of risk and are more sensitive to economic change than higher rated securities.

INVESTMENTS IN EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES RISK. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers that conduct their principal business activities in, or whose securities are traded principally on exchanges located in, less developed countries

 

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considered to be “emerging markets.” Emerging countries are generally located in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Eastern and Central Europe and Central and South America. Investing in emerging market securities involves not only the risks described above with respect to investing in foreign securities, but also other risks that may be more severe and pervasive than those present in foreign countries with more developed markets. Emerging markets are riskier than more developed markets because they tend to develop unevenly and may never fully develop. The value of the Fund’s investments in emerging markets securities may be adversely affected by changes in the political, economic or social conditions, expropriation, nationalization, limitation on the removal of funds or assets, controls, tax regulations and other restrictions in emerging market countries. In the past, governments of such nations have expropriated substantial amounts of private property, and most claims of the property owners have never been fully settled. There is no assurance that such expropriations will not reoccur. In such circumstances, it is possible that the Fund could lose the entire amount of its investments in the affected market.

Some countries have pervasive corruption and crime that may hinder investments. Certain emerging markets may also face other significant internal or external risks, including the risk of war and ethnic, religious and racial conflicts. The Fund’s emerging market investments may introduce exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature than, and to political systems that can be expected to have less stability than, those of developed countries. Other characteristics of emerging markets that may affect investments include national policies that may restrict investment by foreigners in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests and the absence of developed legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property, and the ability of U.S. authorities (e.g., SEC and the U.S. Department of Justice) and investors (e.g., the Fund) to bring actions against bad actors may be limited. As a result of these legal structures and limitations, the Fund faces the risk of being unable to enforce its rights with respect to its investments in emerging markets, which may cause losses to the Fund. Settlements of trades in emerging markets may be subject to significant delays. The inability to make intended purchases of securities due to settlement problems could cause missed investment opportunities. Losses could also be caused by an inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems. Also, the typically small size of the markets for securities of issuers located in emerging markets and the possibility of a low or nonexistent volume of trading in those securities may result in lack of liquidity and price volatility of those securities. In addition, traditional measures of investment value used in the United States, such as price to earnings ratios, may not apply to certain small markets. Also, there may be less publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject. In addition to withholding taxes on investment income, some countries with emerging markets may impose differential capital gains taxes on foreign investors.

The risks outlined above are often more pronounced in “frontier markets” in which the Fund may invest. Frontier markets are those emerging markets that are considered to be among the smallest, least mature and least liquid, and as a result, the risks of investing in emerging markets are magnified in frontier markets. This magnification of risks is the result of a number of factors, including: government ownership or control of parts of the private sector and of certain companies; trade barriers; exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which frontier market countries trade; less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements; unreliable securities valuation; greater risk associated with custody of securities; and the relatively new and unsettled securities laws in many frontier market countries. In addition, the markets of frontier countries typically have low trading volumes, leading to a greater potential for extreme price volatility and illiquidity. This volatility may be further increased by the actions of a few major investors. For example, a substantial increase or decrease in cash flows of funds investing in these markets could significantly affect local securities prices and, therefore, the net asset value of the Fund. All of these factors make investing in frontier market countries significantly riskier than investing in other countries, including more developed and traditional emerging market countries, and any one of them could cause the net asset value of the Fund’s shares to decline.

In addition to the risks of foreign investing and the risks of investing in emerging or frontier markets, investments in certain countries with recently developed markets and structures, such as Nigeria, Croatia and Russia, implicate certain specific risks. Because of the recent formation of these securities markets and the underdeveloped state of these countries’ banking systems, settlement, clearing and registration of securities transactions are subject to significant risks. Share ownership is often defined and evidenced by extracts from entries in a company’s share register, but such extracts are neither negotiable instruments nor effective evidence of securities ownership. Further, the registrars in these countries are not necessarily subject to effective state supervision or licensed by any governmental entity, there is no central registration system for shareholders and it is possible for the Fund to lose its entire ownership rights through fraud, negligence or mere oversight. In addition, while applicable regulations may impose liability on registrars for losses resulting from their errors, it may be difficult for the Fund to enforce any rights it may have against the registrar or issuer of the securities in the event of loss of share registration. In Croatia, these risks are limited to investments in securities that are not traded on the national stock exchange. However, in other countries, including Nigeria and Russia, all securities investments are subject to these risks. In addition, as much of China’s growth over recent decades has been a result of significant investment in substantial export trade, international trade tensions may arise from time to time which can result in trade tariffs, embargoes, trade limitations, trade wars and other negative consequences. These consequences may trigger a significant reduction in international trade, the oversupply of certain manufactured goods, substantial price reductions of goods and possible failure of individual companies and/or large segments of China’s export industry with a potentially severe negative impact to the Fund. In addition, it is possible that the continuation or worsening of the current political climate could result in regulatory restrictions being contemplated or imposed in the U.S. or in China that could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective. Please see “Regional/Country Focus Risk” below.

Sukuk Risk. Sukuk are similar to conventional senior, unsecured bonds but are structured to comply with Sharia, or Islamic, law and its investment principles, which, inter alia, prohibit the charging or paying of interest. Sukuk represent undivided shares in the income generated by an underlying asset or pool of assets (the “Underlying Assets”) and/or contractual payment obligations of an obligor.

Obligors include international financial institutions, corporations, foreign governments and agencies of foreign governments (each, an “Obligor”). Obligors typically arrange for the issue of sukuk through a special purpose vehicle or similar corporate entity (the “Sukuk Issuer”). For sukuk linked to Underlying Assets, title to the Underlying Assets is transferred to the Sukuk Issuer; for sukuk that are not linked to Underlying Assets, the sukuk represents an interest in the income stream generated by one or more contractual payment obligations of the Obligor to the Sukuk Issuer. In either event, the payments received by the investor do not come from interest on such investor’s money.

Since the investors in sukuk purchase an instrument with income or periodic payments linked to a specific income stream, investors are subject to the risk that the relevant Underlying Assets or the contractual payment obligations may not perform as expected, and the flow of income may, accordingly, be slower than expected or may cease altogether. In particular, Sukuk Issuers typically agree to redeem the sukuk at the end of a contractual term at an agreed price, similar to a maturity date. The ability of a Sukuk Issuer to redeem such sukuk is dependent on the income generated by the sukuk during its life and the ability and willingness of the Obligor to make

 

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payments to the Sukuk Issuer for payment to the investors.

No collateral, including the Underlying Assets, is pledged as security for sukuk. As unsecured investments, sukuk are backed only by the credit of the Obligor. Sukuk are also subject to the risks associated with developing and emerging market economies, which include, among others, inconsistent accounting and legal principles.

The process to resolve a default or other non-payment event in respect of sukuk is likely to take longer than resolving a default in respect of a bond. In addition, it is possible that evolving interpretations of Sharia law by courts or Islamic scholars on sukuk structures and sukuk transferability, or a determination subsequent to the issuance of a sukuk by courts or Islamic scholars that such sukuk does not comply with Sharia law and its investment principles, could have an adverse effect on the price and liquidity of a such sukuk, similarly-structured sukuk or the sukuk market in general and give rise to defenses of the Obligor and the Sukuk Issuer that amounts under the sukuk are not payable either in full or in part. In addition, investors’ ability to pursue and enforce actions with respect to these payment obligations or to otherwise enforce the terms of the sukuk, restructure the sukuk, obtain a judgment in a court of competent jurisdiction or attach assets of the Sukuk Issuer or the Obligor may be limited. In addition, as with conventional debt instruments, sukuk prices may change in response to global interest rate changes.

While the global sukuk market has grown in recent years, it is significantly smaller than bond market and there may be times when the market is illiquid and it is difficult to make an investment in, or dispose of, sukuk. Unlike bonds, sukuk are generally held to maturity, and trading is limited to the primary market.

LARGE CAP SECURITIES RISK. The securities of large market capitalization companies may underperform other segments of the market because such companies may be less responsive to competitive challenges and opportunities and may be unable to attain high growth rates during periods of economic expansion.

LARGE SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION RISK. The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders purchase or redeem large numbers of shares of the Fund. These shareholders (or a single shareholder) may redeem or purchase shares of the Fund in large amounts unexpectedly or rapidly, including as a result of an asset allocation decision made by the Fund’s investment manager or sub-adviser(s). Such transactions could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to conduct its investment program. Such large shareholder redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so or borrow money (at a cost to the Fund), which may negatively impact the Fund’s net asset value and liquidity. Similarly, large Fund share purchases may adversely affect the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger cash position than it ordinarily would. These transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders if such sales of investments resulted in gains, and may also increase transaction costs. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense ratio.

LENDING PORTFOLIO SECURITIES RISK. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to broker-dealers and other institutions as a means of seeking to earn additional income. If the Fund security is on loan, under the lending agreement, the borrower is required to deposit cash or liquid securities as collateral at least equal to 100% of the market value of the loaned securities; cash collateral is invested for the benefit of the Fund by the Fund’s lending agent pursuant to collateral investment guidelines. The borrower is also required to pay the Fund any dividends or distributions accruing on the loaned securities. Substitute payments for dividends received by the Fund while its securities are loaned out will not be considered qualified dividend income. As of the commencement of operations of the Fund, the Fund’s securities lending program generally does not restrict a security from being loaned based on the security’s anticipated dividend distributions, but the program may restrict lending of securities domiciled in certain non-US jurisdictions based on local law considerations.

The Fund does not have the right to vote proxies for securities that are on loan, but in order to vote the proxies it may restrict securities or recall loaned securities. However, the Board has approved guidelines that define circumstances under which the Fund security should be restricted from lending so that its proxies can be voted. Therefore, the Fund’s right to restrict or recall loaned securities for purposes of voting proxies may not be exercised if, for example, the Board-approved guidelines did not require the security to be restricted from lending or recalled, or if it is determined to be in the best interests of the Fund not to restrict or recall the security in order instead to earn additional income on the loan. For more information about proxy voting policies and instances in which the Fund’s sub-adviser(s) may choose not to vote proxies, see “Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures” below.

The Fund is subject to certain risks while its securities are on loan, including the following: (i) the risk that the borrower defaults on the loan and the collateral is inadequate to cover the Fund’s loss; (ii) the risk that the earnings on the collateral invested are not sufficient to pay fees incurred in connection with the loan; (iii) the risk that the Fund could lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for loaned securities or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral; (iv) the risk that the borrower may use the loaned securities to cover a short sale, which may in turn place downward pressure on the market prices of the loaned securities; (v) the risk that return of loaned securities could be delayed and interfere with portfolio management decisions; and (vi) the risk that any efforts to restrict or recall the securities for purposes of voting may not be effective. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.

LIBOR RISK. The use of certain London Interbank Offered Rates (collectively, “LIBOR”) are expected to be phased out by the end of 2021. However, it is possible that certain LIBORs may continue beyond 2021 and the most widely used LIBORs may continue until mid-2023. There remains uncertainty regarding the future use of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement rate. As such, the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund or the LIBOR-based instruments in which the Fund invests cannot yet be determined. The transition process away from LIBOR may involve, among other things, increased volatility or illiquidity in markets for instruments that currently rely on LIBOR. The transition process may also result in a reduction in the value of certain instruments held by the Fund or reduce the effectiveness of related Fund transactions, such as hedges. Volatility, the potential reduction in value, and/or the hedge effectiveness of financial instruments may be heightened for financial instruments that do not include fallback provisions that address the cessation of LIBOR. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the Fund or on financial instruments in which the Fund invests, as well as other unforeseen effects, could result in losses to the Fund. Since the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark or reference rate could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to and/or subsequent to the end of 2021 with respect to certain LIBORs or mid-2023 for the remaining LIBORs.

LIQUIDATION OF FUND RISK. The Board may determine to close and liquidate the Fund at any time. In the event of the liquidation of the Fund, shareholders will receive a liquidating distribution in cash or in-kind equal to their proportionate interest in the Fund. A liquidating distribution may be a taxable event for shareholders who do not hold their shares in a tax deferred account and, depending on a shareholder’s basis in his or her Fund shares, may result in the recognition of a gain or loss for tax purposes.

LOANS AND LOAN PARTICIPATIONS RISK. Commercial banks and other financial institutions or institutional investors

 

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make corporate loans to companies that need capital to grow or restructure. Borrowers generally pay interest on corporate loans at rates that change in response to changes in market interest rates such as LIBOR or the prime rates of U.S. banks. As a result, the value of corporate loan investments is generally less exposed to the adverse effects of shifts in market interest rates than investments that pay a fixed rate of interest. However, because the trading market for certain corporate loans may be less developed than the secondary market for bonds and notes, the Fund may experience difficulties in selling its corporate loans. The Fund may make certain corporate loan investments as part of a broader group of lenders (together often referred to as a “syndicate”) that is represented by a leading financial institution (or agent bank). The syndicate’s agent arranges the corporate loans, holds collateral and accepts payments of principal and interest. If the agent develops financial problems or is terminated, the Fund may not recover its investment or recovery may be delayed. Corporate loans may be denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars and are subject to the credit risk of nonpayment of principal or interest. Further, substantial increases in interest rates may cause an increase in loan defaults. Although the loans will generally be fully collateralized at the time of acquisition, the collateral may decline in value, be relatively illiquid or lose all or substantially all of its value subsequent to investment. If a borrower files for protection from its creditors under the U.S. bankruptcy laws, these laws may limit the Fund’s rights to the collateral. In addition, the value of collateral may erode during a bankruptcy case. In the event of a bankruptcy, the holder of a corporate loan may not recover its principal, may experience a long delay in recovering its investment and may not receive interest during the delay.

The Fund may also invest in second lien loans (secured loans with a claim on collateral subordinate to a senior lender’s claim on such collateral) and unsecured loans. Holders’ claims under unsecured loans are subordinated to claims of creditors holding secured indebtedness and possibly other classes of creditors holding unsecured debt. Unsecured loans have a greater risk of default than secured loans, particularly during periods of deteriorating economic conditions. Also, since they do not afford the lender recourse to collateral, unsecured loans are subject to greater risk of nonpayment in the event of default than secured loans. Many such loans are relatively illiquid and may be difficult to value.

Some bank loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the bank loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to the holders of the bank loans, including, in certain circumstances, invalidating such bank loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. If interest were required to be refunded, it could negatively affect Fund performance.

Indebtedness of companies whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks and may be highly speculative. Some companies may never pay off their indebtedness or pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Consequently, when investing in indebtedness of companies with poor credit, the Fund bear a substantial risk of losing the entire amount invested.

Investments in bank loans through a direct assignment of the financial institution’s interest with respect to the bank loan may involve additional risks. For example, if a secured bank loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, the Fund could be held liable as a co-lender.

Bank loans may be structured to include both term loans, which are generally fully funded at the time of investment, and revolving credit facilities, which would require the Fund to make additional investments in the bank loans as required under the terms of the credit facility at the borrower’s demand.

A financial institution’s employment as agent bank may be terminated in the event that it fails to observe a requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent. A successor agent bank would generally be appointed to replace the terminated agent bank, and assets held by the agent bank under the loan agreement would remain available to the holders of such indebtedness. However, if assets held by the agent bank for the benefit of the Fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent bank’s general creditors, such Fund may incur certain costs and delays in realizing payments on a bank loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal and/or interest.

Floating Rate Loans Risk. The Fund may invest in interests in floating rate loans (often referred to as “floaters”). Senior floating rate loans hold the most senior position in the capital structure of a business entity (the “Borrower”), are typically secured by specific collateral and have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the Borrower that is senior to that held by subordinated debtholders and stockholders of the Borrower. The Fund may also invest in second lien loans (secured loans with a claim on collateral subordinate to a senior lender’s claim on such collateral) and unsecured loans. The Fund may also invest in companies whose financial condition is uncertain and that may be involved in bankruptcy proceedings, reorganizations or financial restructurings. Floating rate loans typically have rates of interest that are reset or redetermined daily, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually by reference to a base lending rate, plus a spread. The base lending rates are primarily the LIBOR, and secondarily the prime rate offered by one or more major United States banks (the “Prime Rate”) and the certificate of deposit (“CD”) rate or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders. Floating rate loans are typically structured and administered by a financial institution that acts as the agent of the lenders participating in the floating rate loan. Floating rate loans may be acquired directly through the agent, as an assignment from another lender who holds a direct interest in the floating rate loan or as a participation interest in another lender’s portion of the floating rate loan.

The value of the collateral securing a floating rate loan can decline, be insufficient to meet the obligations of the borrower or be difficult to liquidate. As a result, a floating rate loan may not be fully collateralized and can decline significantly in value. Floating rate loans generally are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. The liquidity of floating rate loans, including the volume and frequency of secondary market trading in such loans, varies significantly over time and among individual floating rate loans. For example, if the credit quality of a floating rate loan unexpectedly declines significantly, secondary market trading in that floating rate loan can also decline for a period of time. During periods of infrequent trading, valuing a floating rate loan can be more difficult, and buying and selling a floating rate loan at an acceptable price can be more difficult and delayed. Difficulty in selling a floating rate loan can result in a loss and can hinder the Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests.

Many loans in which the Fund may invest may not be rated by a rating agency, and many, if not all, loans will not be registered with the SEC or any state securities commission and will not be listed on any national securities exchange. The amount of public information available with respect to loans will generally be less extensive than that available for registered or exchange-listed securities. In evaluating the creditworthiness of Borrowers, the Investment Manager and/or each sub-adviser considers, and may rely in part, on analyses performed by others. In the event that loans are not rated, they are likely to be the equivalent of below investment grade quality. Debt securities that are rated below-investment-grade and comparable unrated bonds are viewed by the rating agencies as having speculative characteristics and are commonly known as “junk bonds”. Historically, senior-secured floating rate loans tend to have more favorable loss recovery rates than more junior types of below-investment-grade debt obligations. A sub-adviser does not view ratings as the primary factor in its investment decisions and relies more upon its credit analysis abilities than upon ratings.

 

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Loans and other corporate debt obligations are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. Floating rate loans are rated below-investment-grade, which means that rating agencies view them as more likely to default in payment than investment-grade loans. Such non-payment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the investment and a potential decrease in the net asset value of the Fund. Some floating rate loans are also subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate such floating rate loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the Borrower or take other action detrimental to the holders of floating rate loans including, in certain circumstances, invalidating such floating rate loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the Borrower. If interest were required to be refunded, it could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.

Prepayment Risk – Most floating rate loans and certain debt securities allow for prepayment of principal without penalty. Loans and securities subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when interest rates decline, and may offer a greater potential for loss when interest rates rise. In addition, with respect to fixed-rate investments, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate, thereby effectively lengthening the maturity of the investment and making the investment more sensitive to interest rate changes. Accordingly, the potential for the value of a floating rate loan or security to increase in response to interest rate declines is limited. Further, loans or debt securities purchased to replace a prepaid loan or debt security may have lower yields than the yield on the prepaid loan or debt security.

Market Risk – Significant events, such as turmoil in the financial and credit markets, terrorist events, and other market disruption events, such as weather or infrastructure disruptions that affect the markets generally, can affect the liquidity of the markets and cause spreads to widen or interest rates to rise, resulting in a reduction in value of the Fund’s assets. Other economic factors (such as a large downward movement in security prices, a disparity in supply of and demand for certain loans and securities or market conditions that reduce liquidity) can also adversely affect the markets for debt obligations. Rating downgrades of holdings or their issuers will generally reduce the value of such holdings. The Fund is also subject to income risk, which is the potential for a decline in the Fund’s income due to falling interest rates or market reductions in spread. Please see “Market Risk” below.

Material Non-Public Information – The Fund may be in possession of material non-public information about a Borrower or issuer as a result of its ownership of a loan or security of such Borrower or issuer. Because of prohibitions on trading in securities of issuers while in possession of such information, the Fund may be unable to enter into a transaction in a loan or security of such a Borrower or issuer when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so.

Regulatory Risk – To the extent that legislation or federal regulators impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, particularly in connection with highly leveraged transactions, floating rate loans for investment may become less available. Any such legislation or regulation could also depress the market values of floating rate loans. Loan interests may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as the Fund, may, therefore, not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws.

Loan Participations Risk. A participation interest is a fractional interest in a loan, issued by a lender or other financial institution. The lender selling the participation interest remains the legal owner of the loan. Where the Fund is a participant in a loan, it does not have any direct claim on the loan or any rights of set-off against the borrower and may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan. As a result, the Fund is subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.

The lack of a highly liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the ability to dispose of particular loan participations when necessary to meet redemption of the Fund’s shares, to meet the Fund’s liquidity needs or when necessary in response to a specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a highly liquid secondary market for loan participations also may make it more difficult for the Fund to value these investments for purposes of calculating its net asset value.

Senior Loans Risk. Senior debt (frequently issued in the form of senior notes or referred to as senior loans) is debt that takes priority over other unsecured or otherwise more “junior” debt owed by the issuer. Senior debt has greater seniority in the issuer’s capital structure than subordinated debt. In the event the issuer goes bankrupt, senior debt theoretically must be repaid before other creditors receive any payment. There is less readily available, reliable information about most senior loans than is the case for many other types of securities. In addition, there is no minimum rating or other independent evaluation of a borrower or its securities limiting the Fund’s investments in senior loans, and thus a sub-adviser relies primarily on its own evaluation of a borrower’s credit quality rather than on any available independent sources. As a result, the Fund that invests in senior loans is particularly dependent on the analytical abilities of its sub-adviser(s).

An economic downturn generally leads to a higher non-payment rate, and a senior loan may lose significant value even before a default occurs. Further, any specific collateral used to secure a senior loan may decline in value or become illiquid, which would adversely affect a senior loan’s value.

No active trading market may exist for certain senior loans, which may impair the Fund’s ability to realize full value in the event that it needs to sell a senior loan and may make it difficult to value senior loans. Adverse market conditions may impair the liquidity of some actively traded senior loans. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain senior loans, the market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods.

Although senior loans in which the Fund invests generally will be secured by specific collateral, there can be no assurance that liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a senior loan. If the terms of a senior loan do not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral in the event of a decline in the value of the already pledged collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the collateral will not at all times equal or exceed the amount of the borrowers’ obligations under the senior loans. To the extent that a senior loan is collateralized by stock in the borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose all of its value in the event of the bankruptcy of the borrower. Uncollateralized senior loans involve a greater risk of loss. Some senior loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the senior loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, including the Fund. Such court action could under certain circumstances include the invalidation of senior loans.

If a senior loan is acquired through an assignment, the Fund may not be able unilaterally to enforce all rights and remedies under the loan and with regard to any associated collateral. If a senior loan is acquired through a participation, the acquiring Fund generally

 

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will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the debt obligation in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Fund will be exposed to the credit risk of both the borrower and the entity selling the participation.

Senior loans in which the Fund may invest may be rated below investment grade. The risks associated with these senior loans are similar to the risks of below investment grade securities, although senior loans are typically senior and secured in contrast to other below investment grade securities, which are often subordinated and unsecured. This higher standing of senior loans has historically resulted in generally higher recoveries in the event of a corporate reorganization. In addition, because their interest rates are typically adjusted for changes in short-term interest rates, senior loans generally are subject to less interest rate risk than other below investment grade securities (which are typically fixed rate).

Unsecured Loans Risk. The claims of holders of unsecured loans are subordinated to, and thus lower in priority of payment to, claims of creditors holding secured indebtedness and possibly other classes of creditors holding unsecured debt. Unsecured loans have a greater risk of default than secured loans, particularly during periods of deteriorating economic conditions. In addition, since they do not afford the lender recourse to collateral, unsecured loans are subject to greater risk of nonpayment in the event of default than secured loans.

Delayed Settlement Risk. Compared to securities and to certain other types of financial assets, purchases and sales of senior loans take relatively longer to settle, partly due to the fact that senior loans require a written assignment agreement and various ancillary documents for each transfer, and frequently require discretionary consents from both the borrower and the administrative agent. In addition, recent regulatory changes have increasingly caused dealers to insist on matching their purchases and sales, which can lead to delays in the Fund’s settlement of a purchase or sale of a senior loan in circumstances where the dealer’s corresponding transaction with another party is delayed. Dealers will also sometimes sell senior loans short, and hold their trades open for an indefinite period while waiting for a price movement or looking for inventory to purchase.

This extended settlement process can (i) increase the counterparty credit risk borne by the Fund; (ii) leave the Fund unable to timely vote, or otherwise act with respect to, senior loans it has agreed to purchase; (iii) delay the Fund from realizing the proceeds of a sale of a senior loan; (iv) inhibit the Fund’s ability to re-sell a senior loan that it has agreed to purchase if conditions change (leaving the Fund more exposed to price fluctuations); (v) prevent the Fund from timely collecting principal and interest payments; and (vi) expose the Fund to adverse tax or regulatory consequences.

MARKET RISK. Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that such markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Securities or other investments may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or individual issuers. The value of a security or other investment may change in value due to general market conditions that are not related to a particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of a security or other investment may also change in value due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular sector or industry. During a general downturn in the securities or other markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value simultaneously. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that securities or other investments held by the Fund will participate in or otherwise benefit from the advance. Any market disruptions, including those arising out of geopolitical events, pandemics, epidemics or natural/environmental disasters, could also prevent the Fund from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner. A widespread health crisis, such as a global pandemic, could cause substantial market volatility, exchange trading suspensions or restrictions and closures of securities exchanges and businesses, impact the ability to complete redemptions, and adversely impact Fund performance. A recent outbreak of COVID-19, a respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus, has negatively affected the worldwide economy, the financial health of individual companies and the market in significant and unforeseen ways. The future impact of COVID-19 is currently unknown. The effects to public health, business and market conditions resulting from COVID-19 pandemic may have a significant negative impact on the performance of the Fund’s investments, including exacerbating other pre-existing political, social and economic risks. Relatively high market volatility and reduced liquidity in credit and fixed-income markets may adversely affect many issuers worldwide. Actions taken by the Fed or foreign central banks to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, such as interventions in currency markets, could cause high volatility in the equity and fixed-income markets. Reduced liquidity may result in less money being available to purchase raw materials, goods, and services from emerging markets, which may, in turn, bring down the prices of these economic staples. It may also result in emerging-market issuers having more difficulty obtaining financing, which may, in turn, cause a decline in their securities prices. The fixed income markets at times have experienced periods of extreme volatility that has negatively impacted a broad range of mortgage- and asset-backed and other fixed income securities, including those rated investment grade, the U.S. and international credit and interbank money markets generally, and a wide range of financial institutions and markets, asset classes and sectors. As a result, fixed income instruments have at times experienced reduced liquidity, increased price volatility, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. Domestic and international equity markets have also experienced heightened volatility and turmoil that has particularly affected issuers with exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets. During times of market turmoil, investors tend to look to the safety of securities issued or backed by the U.S. Treasury, causing the prices of these securities to rise, and their yields to decline. These events as well as continuing market upheavals may have an adverse effect on the Fund and may result in increased redemptions of Fund shares.

In addition, while interest rates have been unusually low in recent years in the U.S. and abroad, any decision by the Fed to adjust the target federal funds rate, among other factors, could cause markets to experience continuing high volatility. A significant increase in interest rates may cause a decline in the market for equity securities. Also, regulators have expressed concern that rate increases may contribute to price volatility. These events and the possible resulting market volatility may have an adverse effect on the Fund. Political turmoil within the U.S. and abroad may also impact the Fund. Similarly, political events within the U.S. at times have resulted, and may in the future result, in a shutdown of government services, which could negatively affect the U.S. economy, decrease the value of Fund investments, and increase uncertainty in or impair the operation of the U.S. or other securities markets. In 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) placed Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) into conservatorship. As the conservator, FHFA succeeded to all rights, titles, powers and privileges of FNMA and FHLMC and of any stockholder, officer or director of FNMA and FHLMC with respect to FNMA and FHLMC and the assets of FNMA and FHLMC.

Under the Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of 2008 (the “Reform Act”), which was included as part of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, FHFA, as conservator or receiver, has broad authority to promote the orderly administration of FNMA’s and FHLMC’s affairs, including the power to repudiate any contract entered into by FNMA or FHLMC prior to FHFA’s appointment as conservator or receiver, as applicable, and the right to transfer or sell any asset or liability of FNMA or FHLMC without any approval, assignment or consent. Although FHFA has indicated that it has no present intention to repudiate or to transfer any guaranty obligations, holders of FNMA or FHLMC mortgage-backed securities would be adversely affected in the event

 

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that the FHFA exercised either of these powers granted to it under the Reform Act. In addition, certain rights provided to holders of mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC under the operative documents related to such securities may not be enforced against FHFA, or enforcement of such rights may be delayed, during the conservatorship or any future receivership. The operative documents for FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities may provide (or with respect to securities issued prior to the date of the appointment of the conservator may have provided) that upon the occurrence of an event of default on the part of FNMA or FHLMC, in its capacity as guarantor, which includes the appointment of a conservator or receiver, holders of such mortgage-backed securities have the right to replace FNMA or FHLMC as trustee if the requisite percentage of mortgage-backed securities holders consent. The Reform Act prevents mortgage-backed security holders from enforcing such rights if the event of default arises solely because a conservator or receiver has been appointed.

In addition, following the global financial crisis, the Fed attempted to stabilize the economy and support the economic recovery by keeping the federal funds rate (the interest rate at which depository institutions lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight) at or near zero percent. To the extent that the Fed reduces its holdings in securities and raises the federal funds rate, there is a risk that interest rates across the financial industry will rise. A general rise in interest rates has the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed-income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from funds that hold large amounts of fixed-income securities.

MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (“MLP”) RISK. Equity securities of MLPs are listed and traded on U.S. securities exchanges. The value of an MLP equity security fluctuates based predominately on the MLP’s financial performance, as well as changes in overall market conditions. Investments in MLP equity securities involve risks that differ from investments in common stocks, including risks related to the fact that investors have limited control of and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP; dilution risks; and risks related to the general partner’s right to require investors to sell their holdings at an undesirable time or price. Debt securities of MLPs have characteristics similar to debt securities of other types of issuers, and are subject to the risks applicable to debt securities in general, such as credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk. Investments in debt securities of MLPs may not offer the tax characteristics of equity securities of MLPs. To the extent the Fund invests in debt securities of MLPs that are rated below investment grade, such investments are also subject to the risks in discussed in “High Yield Investments (‘Junk Bonds’)” above. Investments in MLPs are subject to cash flow risk and risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP’s general partner. Certain MLP securities may trade in lower volumes due to their smaller capitalizations, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements and lower market liquidity. MLP securities are generally considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns. MLPs may be subject to state taxation in certain jurisdictions, which may reduce the amount of income an MLP pays to its investors. In addition, if the tax treatment of an MLP changes, the Fund’s after-tax return from its MLP investment would be materially reduced.

MID CAP SECURITIES RISK. Mid capitalization securities involve greater risks than those associated with larger, more established companies and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements. Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in price. These companies often have narrower markets, more limited operating or business history and more limited managerial or financial resources than larger, more established companies. As a result, their performance can be more volatile and they face greater risk of business failure, which could increase the volatility of the Fund’s portfolio. Generally, the smaller the company’s size, the greater these risks.

MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS AND TEMPORARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES. The Fund may hold cash and invest in money market instruments at any time. The Fund may invest some or all of its assets in cash, high quality money market instruments and shares of money market investment companies for temporary defensive purposes in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions when HFMC or the Fund’s sub-adviser(s) subject to the overall supervision of HFMC, as applicable, deems it appropriate. Money market instruments include, but are not limited to: (1) banker’s acceptances; (2) obligations of governments (whether U.S. or foreign) and their agencies and instrumentalities; (3) short-term corporate obligations, including commercial paper, notes, and bonds; (4) other short-term debt obligations; (5) obligations of U.S. banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks (Eurodollars), U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks (Yankee dollars) and foreign branches of foreign banks; (6) asset-backed securities; and (7) repurchase agreements. In addition, the Fund may invest some or all of its assets in these instruments to maintain liquidity or in response to atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. Under such conditions, the Fund may not invest in accordance with its investment objective or principal investment strategy. As a result, there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective and it may lose the benefit of market upswings. The Fund may also invest in affiliated and unaffiliated money market funds that invest in money market instruments, as permitted by regulations adopted under the 1940 Act. The Fund’s ability to redeem shares of a money market fund may be impacted by liquidity fees and redemption gates under certain circumstances.

MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES RISK. The mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may invest include interests in pools of mortgage loans made by lenders such as savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, various governmental, government-related and private organizations and others. The Fund may also invest in similar mortgage-related securities that provide funds for multi-family residences or commercial real estate properties. Mortgage-related securities are subject to certain specific risks. Generally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of fixed rate mortgage-backed securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, if the Fund holds mortgage-backed securities, it may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as “extension risk.” In addition, adjustable and fixed rate mortgage-backed securities are subject to “prepayment risk.” When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund may have to reinvest that money at lower prevailing interest rates. Mortgage-related securities are also subject to the risk that the underlying loans may not be repaid. The value of mortgage-related securities can also be significantly affected by the market’s perception of the issuers and the creditworthiness of the parties involved. These risks are elevated given the current distressed economic, market, health and labor conditions, notably, increased levels of unemployment, delays and delinquencies in payments of mortgage and rent obligations, and uncertainty regarding the effects and extent of government intervention with respect to mortgage payments and other economic matters.

In addition, legislative, regulatory and enforcement actions seeking to prevent or restrict foreclosures or providing forbearance relief to borrowers of residential mortgage loans may adversely affect the value of mortgage-related securities (e.g., the CARES Act or the Rescue Act). Legislative or regulatory initiatives by federal, state or local legislative bodies or administrative agencies, if enacted or adopted, could delay foreclosure or the exercise of other remedies, provide new defenses to foreclosure, or otherwise impair the ability of the loan servicer to foreclose or realize on a defaulted residential mortgage loan included in a pool of residential mortgage loans backing such residential mortgage-related securities. While the nature or extent of limitations on foreclosure or exercise of other remedies that may be enacted cannot be predicted, any such governmental actions that interfere with the foreclosure process or are designed to protect customers could increase the costs of such foreclosures or exercise of other remedies in respect of residential mortgage loans which collateralize mortgage-related securities held by the Fund, delay the timing or reduce the amount of recoveries on defaulted residential mortgage loans which collateralize mortgage-related securities held by the Fund, and consequently, could

 

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adversely impact the yields and distributions the Fund may receive in respect of its ownership of mortgage-related securities collateralized by residential mortgage loans.

The yield characteristics of mortgage securities differ from those of traditional debt securities. Among the major differences are that interest and principal payments are made more frequently on mortgage securities, usually monthly, and that principal may be prepaid at any time. The risks associated with prepayment and the rate at which prepayment may occur are influenced by a variety of economic, geographic, demographic, social and other factors including interest rate levels, changes in housing needs, net equity built by mortgagors in the mortgaged properties, job transfers and unemployment rates.

Mortgage securities differ from conventional bonds in that principal is paid back over the life of the mortgage securities rather than at maturity. As a result, the holder of the mortgage securities (e.g., the Fund) receives monthly scheduled payments of principal and interest, and may receive unscheduled principal payments representing prepayments on the underlying mortgages. When the holder reinvests the payments and any unscheduled prepayments of principal it receives, it may receive a rate of interest which is lower than the rate on the existing mortgage securities. For this reason, mortgage securities are less effective than other types of U.S. Government securities as a means of “locking in” long-term interest rates.

FNMA and FHLMC have entered into a joint initiative under the direction of the FHFA to develop a common securitization platform for the issuance of a uniform mortgage-backed security (the “Single Security Initiative”), which generally aligns the characteristics of FNMA and FHLMC certificates. Uniform mortgage-backed securities are a recent innovation and the effect they may have on the market for mortgage-related securities is uncertain.

Mortgage-related securities may be composed of one or more classes and may be structured either as pass-through securities or collateralized debt obligations (which include CBOs and CLOs). A CBO is ordinarily issued by a trust or other SPE and is typically backed by a diversified pool of fixed income securities (which may include high risk, below investment grade securities) held by such issuer. A CLO is ordinarily issued by a trust or other SPE and is typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and non-U.S. senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans, held by such issuer. Multiple-class mortgage-related securities are referred to herein as “CMOs.” Some CMOs are directly supported by other CMOs, which in turn are supported by mortgage pools. Investors typically receive payments out of the interest and principal on the underlying mortgages, which payments and the priority thereof are determined by the specific terms of the CMO class. CMOs may be issued by U.S. or non-U.S. issuers. CMOs involve special risks, and evaluating them requires special knowledge.

CMO classes may be specially structured in a manner that provides any of a wide variety of investment characteristics, such as yield, effective maturity and interest rate sensitivity. As market conditions change, however, and particularly during periods of rapid or unanticipated changes in market interest rates, any given CMO structure may react differently from the way anticipated and thus affect the Fund’s portfolio in different, and possibly negative, ways. Market changes may also result in increased volatility in market values and reduced liquidity. CMOs may lack a readily available secondary market and be difficult to sell at the price at which the Fund values them.

Certain classes of CMOs and other mortgage-related securities are structured in a manner that makes them extremely sensitive to changes in prepayment rates, such as interest-only (“IO”) and principal-only (“PO”) classes. These securities are frequently referred to as “mortgage derivatives” and may be sensitive to changing interest rates and deteriorating credit environments. IOs are entitled to receive all or a portion of the interest, but none (or only a nominal amount) of the principal payments, from the underlying mortgage assets. If the mortgage assets underlying an IO experience greater than anticipated principal prepayments, then the total amount of interest payments allocable to the IO class, and therefore the yield to investors, generally will be reduced. In some instances, an investor in an IO may fail to recoup all of his or her initial investment, even if the security is government issued or guaranteed or rated AAA or the equivalent. Conversely, PO classes are entitled to receive all or a portion of the principal payments, but none of the interest, from the underlying mortgage assets. PO classes are purchased at substantial discounts from par, and the yield to investors will be reduced if principal payments are slower than expected. Inverse floating rate CMOs, which pay interest at a rate that decreases when a specified index of market rates increases (and vice versa), also may be extremely volatile. If the Fund purchases mortgage-backed securities that are “subordinated” to other interests in the same mortgage pool, the Fund may only receive payments after the pool’s obligations to other investors have been satisfied. For example, an unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may limit substantially the pool’s ability to make payments of principal or interest to holders of the securities, which would thus reduce the values of the securities or in some cases render them worthless. The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities issued by the U.S. Government. See “U.S. Government Securities Risk” below. To the extent the Fund invests in mortgage-backed securities offered by non-governmental issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers, the Fund may be subject to additional risks. Mortgage-related securities issued by private issuers are subject to the credit risks of the issuers, as well as to interest rate risks. Timely payment of interest and principal of non-governmental issuers are supported by various forms of private insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance purchased by the issuer. There can be no assurance that the private insurers can meet their obligations under the policies. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may adversely affect the value of a mortgage-backed security and could result in losses to the Fund. The risk of such defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages. Subprime mortgages refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages.

Issuers of certain CMOs may have limited ability to enforce the security interest in the underlying assets, and credit enhancements provided to support the securities, if any, may be inadequate to protect investors in the event of default. In addition, as a result of its investment in asset-backed securities, the Fund would be subject to the risk that in certain states it may be difficult to perfect the liens securing the collateral backing certain asset-backed securities. Certain asset-backed securities are based on loans that are unsecured, which means that there is no collateral to seize if the underlying borrower defaults.

MUNICIPAL SECURITIES RISK. Municipal securities primarily include debt obligations that are issued by or on behalf of the District of Columbia, states, territories, commonwealths and possessions of the United States and their political subdivisions (e.g., cities, towns, counties, school districts, authorities and commissions) and agencies, authorities and instrumentalities, which are issued to obtain funds for public purposes, including the construction or improvement of a range of public facilities such as airports, bridges, highways, hospitals, housing, jails, mass transportation, nursing homes, parks, public buildings, recreational facilities, school facilities, streets and water and sewer works. Municipal securities may also be issued for other public purposes such as the refunding of outstanding obligations, the anticipation of taxes or state aids, the payment of judgments, the funding of student loans, community redevelopment, district heating, the purchase of street maintenance and firefighting equipment or any authorized corporate purpose of the issuer, except for the payment of current expenses. Certain types of industrial development (or private activity) bonds may be issued by or on behalf

 

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of public corporations to finance privately operated housing facilities, air or water pollution control facilities and certain local facilities for water supply, gas, electricity or sewage or solid waste disposal. In addition, structured securities, such as tobacco bonds, may be issued by municipal entities to securitize future payment streams. Such obligations are included within the term municipal securities if the interest payable thereon is, in the opinion of bond counsel, exempt from federal income taxation (but, note that municipal securities may include securities that pay interest income subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax).

The two principal classifications of municipal securities are general obligation bonds and limited obligation (or revenue) bonds. General obligation bonds are obligations payable from the issuer’s general unrestricted revenues and not from any particular fund or revenue source. The characteristics and methods of enforcement of general obligation bonds vary according to the laws applicable to the particular issuer. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a specific revenue source, such as the user of the facility. Industrial development bonds are in most cases limited obligation bonds payable solely from specific revenues, pledged to payment of the bonds, of the project to be financed. The credit quality of industrial development bonds is usually directly related to the credit standing of the user of the facilities (or the credit standing of a third-party guarantor or other credit enhancement participant, if any). There are, of course, variations in the quality of municipal securities, both within a particular classification and between classifications, depending on various factors (see Appendix B of this SAI). The yields on municipal securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including general money market conditions, the financial condition of the issuer, general conditions of the municipal securities market, the size of the particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. The ratings of the various rating agencies represent their opinions as to the quality of the municipal securities which they undertake to rate. However, the ratings are general, not absolute, standards of quality. Consequently, municipal securities of the same maturity, interest rate and rating may have different yields, while municipal securities of the same maturity and interest rate with different ratings may have the same yield.

Municipal securities risks include the possibility that the issuer may not be able to pay interest or repay principal when due; the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities; and the possibility of future legislative changes that could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. Municipal securities are subject to interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. Because municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects, conditions in those sectors may affect the overall municipal securities market. In addition, changes in the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market. Furthermore, many states and municipalities have been adversely impacted by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic as a result of declines in revenues and increased expenditures required to manage and mitigate the outbreak.

For the purpose of diversification under the 1940 Act, identifying the issuer of a municipal security depends on the terms of the security. If a state or a political subdivision of such state pledges its full faith and credit to payment of a security, the state or the political subdivision will be deemed the sole issuer of the security. If the security is backed only by the assets and revenues of an agency, authority or instrumentality of the state or a political subdivision, but not by the state or political subdivision itself, such agency, authority or instrumentality will be deemed to be the sole issuer. Similarly, if the security is backed only by revenues of an enterprise or specific projects of the state, a political subdivision or agency, authority or instrumentality (e.g., utility revenue bonds), and the full faith and credit of the governmental unit is not pledged to the payment thereof, such enterprise or projects will be deemed the sole issuer. In the case of an industrial development bond, if the bond is backed only by certain revenues to be received from the non-governmental user of the project financed by the bond, such non-governmental user will be deemed to be the sole issuer. If, however, in any of the above cases, the state, the political subdivision or some other entity guarantees a security, and the value of all securities issued or guaranteed by the guarantor and owned by the Fund exceeds 10% of the value of the Fund’s total assets, the guarantee will be considered a separate security and will be treated as an issue of the guarantor.

Municipal bonds are traded in the “over-the-counter” market among dealers and other large institutional investors, which, together with the broader fixed-income markets, began in the latter months of 2008 to experience increased volatility and decreased liquidity in response to challenging economic conditions and credit tightening. If market liquidity decreases, the Fund may not be able to sell bonds readily at prices reflecting the values at which the bonds are carried on the Fund’s books. An imbalance in supply and demand in the municipal market may result in valuation uncertainties and greater volatility, less liquidity, widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency in the market.

In addition to these risks, investment in municipal securities is also subject to:

General Obligation Bonds Risk – The full faith, credit and taxing power of the municipality that issues a general obligation bond secures payment of interest and repayment of principal. Timely payments depend on the issuer’s credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.

Revenue (or Limited Obligation) Bonds Risk – Payments of interest and principal on revenue bonds are made only from the revenues generated by a particular facility, class of facilities or the proceeds of a special tax or other revenue source. These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.

Private Activity (or Industrial Development) Bonds Risk – Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment. If the private enterprise defaults on its payments, the Fund may not receive any income or get its money back from the investment.

Moral Obligation Bonds Risk – Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.

Municipal Notes Risk – Municipal notes are shorter term municipal debt obligations. They may provide interim financing in anticipation of, and are secured by, tax collection, bond sales or revenue receipts. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.

Municipal Bankruptcy Risk – The City of Detroit filed for federal bankruptcy protection on July 18, 2013. The bankruptcy of large cities such as Detroit is relatively rare, making the consequences of such bankruptcy filings difficult to predict. Accordingly, it is unclear what impact a large city’s bankruptcy filing would have on the city’s outstanding obligations or on the obligations of other municipal issuers in that state. It is possible that the city could default on, restructure or otherwise avoid some or all of these obligations, which may negatively affect the marketability, liquidity and value of securities issued by the city and other municipalities in that state. If the Fund holds securities that are affected by a city’s bankruptcy filing, the Fund’s investments in

 

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those securities may lose value, which could cause the Fund’s performance to decline.

Municipal Lease Obligations Risks – In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. The issuer will generally appropriate municipal funds for that purpose, but is not obligated to do so. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property. However, if the issuer does not fulfill its payment obligation (i.e., annually appropriate money to make the lease payments) it may be difficult to sell the property and the proceeds of a sale may not cover the Fund’s loss.

Tax-Exempt Status Risk – Municipal securities are subject to the risk that the IRS may determine that an issuer has not complied with applicable tax requirements and that interest from the municipal security is taxable, which may result in a significant decline in the value of the security.

Investment in Bonds Issued by Puerto Rico. As with state municipal securities, events in any of the territories, such as Puerto Rico, where the Fund may invest may affect the Fund’s investments and its performance. Certain municipal issuers in Puerto Rico have experienced and continue to experience significant financial difficulties and repeated credit rating downgrades. For example, in recent years, Puerto Rico has experienced difficult financial and economic conditions, which may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s holdings in Puerto Rico municipal securities. In addition, Puerto Rico has recently experienced other events that have adversely affected its economy, infrastructure, and financial condition, which may prolong any debt restructuring and economic recovery efforts and processes. Puerto Rico’s continued financial difficulties could reduce its ability to access financial markets, potentially increasing the likelihood of a restructuring or default for Puerto Rico municipal securities that may affect the Fund’s investments and its performance.

NEW FUND RISK. A fund with a limited operating history may be subject to additional risks. There can be no assurance that a new Fund will grow to an economically viable size, in which case the Fund may cease operations. In such an event, investors may be required to liquidate or transfer their investments at an inopportune time.

OPERATIONAL RISKS. An investment in the Fund, like any fund, can involve operational risks arising from factors such as processing errors, inadequate or failed processes, failure in systems and technology, changes in personnel and errors caused by third-party service providers. Among other things, these errors or failures as well as other technological issues may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to calculate its net asset values in a timely manner, including over a potentially extended period. While the Fund seeks to minimize such events through controls and oversight, there may still be failures that could causes losses to the Fund. In addition, as the use of technology increases, the Fund may be more susceptible to operational risks through breaches in cybersecurity. A breach in cybersecurity refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption, or operational capacity. As a result, the Fund may incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrected measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cybersecurity breaches of the Fund’s third-party service providers or issuers in which the Fund invests may also subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cybersecurity breaches. In addition, the Fund may rely on various third-party sources to calculate its net asset value. As a result, the Fund is subject to certain operational risks associated with reliance on service providers and service providers’ data sources. In particular, errors or system failures and other technological issues may adversely impact the Fund’s calculation of its net asset value, and such net asset value calculation issues may result in inaccurately calculated net asset values, delays in net asset value calculation, and/or the inability to calculate net asset value over extended periods. The Fund may be unable to recover any losses associated with such failures.

OTHER CAPITAL SECURITIES RISK. Other capital securities encompass a group of instruments referred to in capital markets as “Hybrids,” “Tier I and Tier 2” and “TRUPS.” These securities give issuers flexibility in managing their capital structure. The features associated with these securities are predominately debt like in that they have coupons, pay interest and in most cases have a final stated maturity. There are certain features that give the companies flexibility not commonly found in fixed income securities, which include, but are not limited to, deferral of interest payments under certain conditions and subordination to debt securities in the event of default. The deferral of interest payments, even for an extended period of time, is generally not an event of default, and the ability of the holders of such instruments to accelerate payment is generally more limited than with other debt securities.

OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES RISK. The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, such as open-end or closed-end management investment companies, including ETFs, or in pooled accounts, or other unregistered accounts or investment vehicles to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder and applicable SEC staff interpretations thereof, or applicable exemptive relief granted by the SEC.

Generally, under the 1940 Act, the Fund will not purchase securities of an investment company if, as a result: (1) more than 10% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of other investment companies; (2) such purchase would result in more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of any such investment company being held by the Fund; or (3) more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in any one such investment company. In some instances, the Fund may invest in an investment company in excess of these limits; for instance, with respect to investments in money market funds or investments made pursuant to exemptive rules adopted and/or orders granted by the SEC. Many ETFs have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit unaffiliated funds sponsored by other fund families to invest in the ETF’s shares beyond the above statutory limitations, subject to certain conditions and pursuant to a contractual arrangement between the ETFs and the investing fund. The Fund may rely on these exemptive orders to invest in ETFs.

Investments in ETFs and listed closed-end funds are subject to the additional risk that shares of the ETF or closed-end fund may trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value per share. There may also not be an active trading market available for shares of some ETFs or closed-end funds. Additionally, trading of ETF and closed-end fund shares may be halted and ETF and closed-end fund shares may be delisted by the listing exchange. In addition, the Fund pays brokerage commissions in connection with the purchase and sale of shares of ETF and closed-end funds. ETFs and closed-end funds are also subject to specific risks depending on the nature of the ETF or closed-end fund, such as liquidity risk, sector risk, and foreign and emerging markets risk, as well as risks associated with fixed income securities, real estate investments and commodities. Closed-end funds may utilize more leverage than other types of investment companies. They can utilize leverage by issuing preferred stocks or debt securities to raise additional capital which can, in turn, be used to buy more securities and leverage its portfolio. A business development company (“BDC”), which is a type of closed-end fund, typically invests in small and medium-sized companies. A BDC’s portfolio is subject to the risks inherent in investing in smaller companies, including that portfolio companies may be dependent on a small number of products or services and may be more adversely affected by poor economic or market conditions. Some BDCs invest substantially, or even exclusively, in one sector or industry group and therefore the BDC may be susceptible to adverse conditions and economic or regulatory occurrences affecting the sector or industry group, which tends to increase volatility and result in higher risk. The Small Business Credit Availability Act, which was signed into law in March 2018, permits BDCs to adopt a lower asset coverage ratio, thereby enhancing their ability to use leverage. Investments in BDCs that use greater leverage may be subject to heightened risks.

 

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The Fund will indirectly bear a pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred by any investment companies in which the Fund is invested. The Fund’s pro rata portion of the cumulative expenses charged by the investment companies is calculated as a percentage of the Fund’s average net assets. The pro rata portion of the cumulative expenses may be higher or lower depending on the allocation of the Fund’s assets among the investment companies and the actual expenses of the investment companies. BDC expenses are similar to the expenses paid by any operating company held by the Fund. They are not direct costs paid by Fund shareholders and are not used to calculate the Fund’s net asset value. They have no impact on the costs associated with Fund operations.

PREFERRED STOCK RISK. The prices and yields of nonconvertible preferred stocks generally move with changes in interest rates and the issuer’s credit quality, similar to debt securities. The value of convertible preferred stocks varies in response to many factors, including, for example, the value of the underlying equity securities, general market and economic conditions and convertible market valuations, as well as changes in interest rates, credit spreads and the credit quality of the issuer.

PRIVATE PLACEMENT RISK. Investments in private placements are generally considered to be illiquid. Privately placed securities may be difficult to sell promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby cause the Fund difficulty in satisfying redemption requests. In addition, less information may be available about companies that make private placements than about publicly offered companies and such companies may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that would be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. Privately placed securities are typically fair valued and generally have no secondary trading market; therefore, such investments may be more difficult to value than publicly traded securities. Difficulty in valuing a private placement may make it difficult to accurately determine the Fund’s exposure to private placement investments, which could cause the Fund to invest to a greater extent than permitted in illiquid investments and subject the Fund to increased risks. Private placement investments may subject the Fund to contingent liabilities in the event a private issuer is acquired by another company during the period it is held by the Fund. Private placement investments may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in substantial losses. These factors may have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance.

Some privately placed companies in which the Fund may invest may be operating at a loss or with substantial variations in operating results from period to period and may need substantial additional capital to support expansion or to achieve or maintain competitive positions. Such companies may face intense competition, including competition from companies with much greater financial resources, much more extensive development, production, marketing and service capabilities and a much larger number of qualified managerial and technical personnel. There is no assurance that the marketing efforts of any particular company will be successful or that its business will succeed. In addition, timely or accurate information may at times not be readily available about the business, financial condition and results of operations of the privately held companies in which the Fund invests. Private debt investments also are subject to interest rate risk, credit risk and duration risk.

Private Investments in Public Equity (PIPEs) Risk. PIPEs are equity securities issued in a private placement by companies that have outstanding, publicly traded equity securities of the same class. Shares in PIPEs generally are not registered with the SEC until after a certain time period from the date the private sale is completed. PIPE transactions will generally result in the Fund acquiring either restricted stock or an instrument convertible into restricted stock. As with investments in other types of restricted securities, such an investment may be illiquid. The Fund’s ability to dispose of securities acquired in PIPE transactions may depend upon the registration of such securities for resale. Any number of factors may prevent or delay a proposed registration. Alternatively, it may be possible for securities acquired in a PIPE transaction to be resold in transactions exempt from registration in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), or otherwise under the federal securities laws. There is no guarantee, however, that an active trading market for the securities will exist at the time of disposition of the securities, and the lack of such a market could hurt the market value of the Fund’s investments. As a result, even if the Fund is able to have securities acquired in a PIPE transaction registered or sell such securities through an exempt transaction, the Fund may not be able to sell all the securities on short notice, and the sale of the securities could lower the market price of the securities.

QUANTITATIVE INVESTING RISK. The Fund may use quantitative analysis techniques to manage all or a portion of the Fund’s portfolio. The value of securities or other investments selected using quantitative analysis may perform differently from the market as a whole or from their expected performance for many reasons, including, but not limited to, factors used in building the quantitative analytical framework, the weights placed on each factor, the accuracy of historical data supplied by third-parties, and changing sources of market returns. The models used may be predictive in nature and such models may result in an incorrect assessment of future events. There may also be technical issues with the construction and implementation of quantitative models (for example, software or other technology malfunctions, or programming inaccuracies). The use of quantitative analysis to support investment decisions may cause the Fund to underperform other funds that have similar investment strategies or that select securities or other investments using other types of analysis. In addition, considerations that affect a security’s value can change over time and these changes may not be reflected in the quantitative model. There can be no assurance that quantitative investing will help the Fund to achieve its investment objective.

P-NOTES RISK. The Fund may gain exposure to securities traded in foreign markets through P-notes. In addition to risks similar to those associated with a direct investment in the underlying security, such as foreign investment risk, the holder of a P-note is not entitled to the same rights as an underlying security’s direct owner and P-notes are considered general unsecured contractual obligations and are subject to counterparty credit risks.

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (“REITs”) RISK. The Fund may invest in REITs. REITs pool funds for investment primarily in income producing real estate or real estate loans or interests. A REIT is not taxed on income distributed to shareholders if it complies with several requirements relating to its organization, ownership, assets, and income and a requirement that it distribute to its shareholders generally at least 90% of its taxable income (other than net capital gains) for each taxable year. REITs can generally be classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs or Hybrid REITs. Equity REITs, which invest the majority of their assets directly in real property, derive their income primarily from rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs, which invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages, derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs. The Fund will not invest in real estate directly, but only in securities issued by real estate companies. However, The Fund may be subject to risks similar to those associated with the direct ownership of real estate (in addition to securities markets risks) because of its policy of concentration in the securities of companies in the real estate industry. These include declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, dependency on management skill, heavy cash flow dependency, possible lack of availability of mortgage funds, overbuilding, extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems, liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems, casualty or condemnation losses, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values, the appeal of properties to tenants and changes in interest rates. Investments in REITs may subject Fund shareholders to duplicate management and

 

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administrative fees.

In addition to these risks, Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, Equity and Mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. Equity and Mortgage REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, if applicable, Equity and Mortgage REITs could possibly fail to qualify for the beneficial tax treatment available to REITs under the Internal Revenue Code, or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting investments.

REAL ESTATE RELATED SECURITIES RISKS. The main risk of real estate related securities is that the value of the underlying real estate may go down. Many factors may affect real estate values, including the general and local economies, vacancy rates, tenant bankruptcies, the ability to re-lease space under expiring leases on attractive terms, the amount of new construction in a particular area, the laws and regulations (including zoning and tax laws) affecting real estate and the costs of owning, maintaining and improving real estate. The availability of mortgages and changes in interest rates, a decline in rents resulting from unanticipated economic, legal or technological developments or a decline in the price of securities of real estate companies due to a failure of borrowers to pay their loans or poor management may also affect real estate values. Further, the real estate industry is particularly sensitive to economic downturns. When economic growth is slow, demand for property decreases and prices may decline. If the Fund’s real estate related investments are concentrated in one geographic area or in one property type, the Fund will be particularly subject to the risks associated with that area or property type. See “Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) above.

REGIONAL/COUNTRY FOCUS RISK. To the extent that the Fund focuses its investments in a particular geographic region or country, the Fund may be subject to increased currency, political, social, environmental, regulatory and other risks not typically associated with investing in a larger number of regions or countries. In addition, certain foreign economies may themselves be focused in particular industries or more vulnerable to political changes than the U.S. economy, which may have a pronounced impact on the Fund’s investments. As a result, such Fund may be subject to greater price volatility and risk of loss than a fund holding more geographically diverse investments. Regional and country focus risk is heightened in emerging markets.

The following sets forth additional information regarding risks associated with investing in certain geographic regions and countries.

Investments in Central and South America Risk. The economies of certain Central and South American countries are generally considered emerging markets and are generally characterized by high interest rates, economic volatility, inflation, currency devaluations, government defaults, high unemployment rates, and political, economic and social instability. Currency devaluations in any one Latin American country can have a significant effect on the entire Latin American region. In addition, commodities (such as oil, gas and minerals) represent a significant percentage of exports for these regions and many economies in these regions are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. Certain Latin American countries may experience sudden and large adjustments in their currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. Certain Latin American countries may impose restrictions on the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for many currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Fund to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the Fund’s interests in securities denominated in such currencies. A relatively small number of Latin American companies represents a large portion of Latin America’s total market and thus may be more sensitive to adverse political or economic circumstances and market movements. Adverse economic events in one country may have a significant adverse effect on other countries in these regions. Governmental actions and political instability in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in Latin American countries, which could affect the companies in which the Fund invests and, therefore, the value of Fund shares. Latin American economies that depend on foreign credit and loans could fall into recession because of tighter international credit supplies in a global economic crisis. Substantial limitations may exist in certain countries with respect to the Fund’s ability to repatriate investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities. The Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Fund of any restrictions on investments.

Certain Latin American countries have entered into regional trade agreements that are designed to, among other things, reduce barriers between countries, increase competition among companies and reduce government subsidies in certain industries. No assurance can be given that these changes will be successful in the long term, or that these changes will result in the economic stability intended. There is a possibility that these trade arrangements will not be fully implemented, or will be partially or completely unwound. It is also possible that a significant participant could choose to abandon a trade agreement, which could diminish its credibility and influence. Any of these occurrences could have adverse effects on the markets of both participating and non-participating countries, including sharp appreciation or depreciation of participants’ national currencies and a significant increase in exchange rate volatility, a resurgence in economic protectionism, an undermining of confidence in the Latin American markets, an undermining of Latin American economic stability, the collapse or slowdown of the drive towards Latin American economic unity, and/or reversion of the attempts to lower government debt and inflation rates that were introduced in anticipation of such trade agreements. Such developments could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s investments in Latin America generally or in specific countries participating in such trade agreements.

For certain countries in Latin America, political risks have created significant uncertainty in financial markets and may further limit the economic recovery in the region. For example, in Mexico, uncertainty regarding the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement may have a significant and adverse impact on Mexico’s economic outlook and the value of the Fund’s investments in Mexico. Additionally, recent political and social unrest in Venezuela has resulted in a massive disruption in the Venezuelan economy, including a deep recession and near hyperinflation. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.

Investments in Europe Risk. The Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union requires compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental or European Union regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro (the common currency of certain European Union countries), the default or threat of default by an European Union member country on its sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in an European Union member country may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of European Union member countries and their trading partners. The European financial markets have experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt levels in several European countries. These events have adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect every country in Europe, including countries that do not use the euro. Responses to the financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not produce the desired results, may result in social unrest and

 

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may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and other entities of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world. A default or debt restructuring by any European country would adversely impact holders of that country’s debt, and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness (which may be located in other countries). These events may have an adverse effect on the value and exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect the economies of every country in Europe, including European Union member countries that do not use the euro and non-European Union member countries. If any member country exits the European Monetary Union, the departing country would face the risks of currency devaluation and its trading partners and banks and others around the world that hold the departing country’s debt would face the risk of significant losses. In addition, the resulting economic instability of Europe and the currency markets in general could have a severe adverse effect on the value of securities held by the Fund.

The impact of the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union, commonly known as “Brexit,” and the potential departure of one or more other countries from the European Union has and may have significant political and financial consequences for global markets. These consequences include greater market volatility and illiquidity, currency fluctuations, deterioration in economic activity, a decrease in business confidence and an increased likelihood of a recession in such markets. Uncertainty relating to the United Kingdom’s post-departure framework and relationships may have adverse effects on asset valuations and the renegotiation of trade agreements, as well as an increase in financial regulation in such markets. This may adversely impact Fund performance.

Certain European countries have also developed increasingly strained relationships with the U.S., and if these relations were to worsen, they could adversely affect European issuers that rely on the U.S. for trade. Secessionist movements, such as the Catalan movement in Spain and the independence movement in Scotland, as well as governmental or other responses to such movements, may also create instability and uncertainty in the region. In addition, the national politics of countries in the European Union have been unpredictable and subject to influence by disruptive political groups and ideologies. The governments of European Union countries may be subject to change and such countries may experience social and political unrest. Unanticipated or sudden political or social developments may result in sudden and significant investment losses. The occurrence of terrorist incidents throughout Europe also could impact financial markets. The impact of these events is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching and could adversely affect the value (and liquidity) of the Fund’s investments.

Investments in Asia Risk. Certain Asian economies have experienced high inflation, high unemployment, currency devaluations and restrictions, and over-extension of credit. Many Asian economies have experienced rapid growth and industrialization, and there is no assurance that this growth rate will be maintained. During the global recession that began in 2009, many of the export-driven Asian economies experienced the effects of the economic slowdown in the United States and Europe, and certain Asian governments implemented stimulus plans, low-rate monetary policies and currency devaluations. Economic events in any one Asian country may have a significant economic effect on the entire Asian region, as well as on major trading partners outside Asia. Any adverse event in the Asian markets may have a significant adverse effect on some or all of the economies of the countries in which the Fund invests. Many Asian countries are subject to political risk, including corruption and regional conflict with neighboring countries. In addition, many Asian countries are subject to social and labor risks associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions.

Investments in China Risk. Investments in securities of companies domiciled in the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”) involve a high degree of risk and special considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. securities markets. Such heightened risks include, among others, an authoritarian government, popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions, the impact of regional conflict on the economy and hostile relations with neighboring countries. Military conflicts, either in response to internal social unrest or conflicts with other countries, could disrupt economic development. The Chinese economy is vulnerable to the long-running disagreements with Hong Kong related to integration. China has a complex territorial dispute regarding the sovereignty of Taiwan; Taiwan-based companies and individuals are significant investors in China. Potential military conflict between China and Taiwan may adversely affect securities of Chinese issuers. In addition, China has strained international relations with Japan, India, Russia and other neighbors due to territorial disputes, historical animosities and other defense concerns. China could be affected by military events on the Korean peninsula or internal instability within North Korea. These situations may cause uncertainty in the Chinese market and may adversely affect the performance of the Chinese economy.

On November 12, 2020, President Trump signed Executive Order 13959 prohibiting U.S. persons from engaging in any transaction in publicly traded securities in “Communist Chinese military companies” (“CCMCs”), effective January 11, 2021. The executive order also prohibits transactions in any securities that are derivative of any publicly traded securities in CCMCs as well as transactions designed to provide investment exposure to such securities. The prohibitions in the executive order, although targeted in scope, apply to transactions involving securities of some of the largest companies in China, including companies involved in the aerospace, shipbuilding, construction and technology sectors. While the executive order represents a substantial increase in U.S. sanctions related to China, the executive order is directionally consistent with U.S. policy during the Trump administration. How the Biden administration will approach the matter is unclear. In addition, it is possible that the continuation of the current political climate could result in regulatory restrictions being contemplated or imposed in the U.S. or in China that could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to invest in accordance with its investment policies and/or achieve its investment objective. Events such as these are difficult to predict and may or may not occur in the future.

The Chinese government has implemented significant economic reforms in order to liberalize trade policy, promote foreign investment in the economy, reduce government control of the economy and develop market mechanisms. But there can be no assurance that these reforms will continue or that they will be effective. Despite reforms and privatizations of companies in certain sectors, the Chinese government still exercises substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector and may own or control many companies. The Chinese government continues to maintain a major role in economic policy making and investing in China involves risks of losses due to expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property, and the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested. In addition, the imposition of sanctions and other government restrictions by the United States and other governments may also result in losses.

The Chinese government may intervene in the Chinese financial markets, such as by the imposition of trading restrictions, a ban on “naked” short selling or the suspension of short selling for certain stocks. This may affect market price and liquidity of these stocks, and may have an unpredictable impact on the investment activities of the Fund. Furthermore, such market interventions may have a negative impact on market sentiment which may in turn affect the performance of the securities markets and as a result the performance of the Fund.

In addition, there is less regulation and monitoring of the securities markets and the activities of investors, brokers and other participants in China than in the United States. Accordingly, issuers of securities in China are not subject to the same degree of regulation

 

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as those in the United States with respect to such matters as insider trading rules, tender offer regulation, stockholder proxy requirements and the requirements mandating timely and accurate disclosure of information. Stock markets in China are in the process of change and further development. This may lead to trading volatility, and difficulties in the settlement and recording of transactions and interpretation and application of the relevant regulations. Custodians may not be able to offer the level of service and safe-keeping in relation to the settlement and administration of securities in China that is customary in more developed markets. In particular, there is a risk that the Fund may not be recognized as the owner of securities that are held on behalf of the Fund by a sub-custodian. The Fund thus faces the risk of being unable to enforce its rights with respect to its holdings of Chinese investments.

The RMB, China’s official currency, is currently not a freely convertible currency and is subject to foreign exchange control policies and repatriation restrictions imposed by the Chinese government. The imposition of currency controls may negatively impact performance and liquidity of the Fund as capital may become trapped in the PRC. The Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Fund of any restrictions on investments. At times, there may be insufficient offshore RMB for the Fund to remain fully invested in Chinese equities. Investing in entities either in, or which have a substantial portion of their operations in, the PRC may require the Fund to adopt special procedures, seek local government approvals or take other actions, each of which may involve additional costs and delays to the Fund.

While the Chinese economy has grown rapidly in recent years, there is no assurance that this growth rate will be maintained. China may experience substantial rates of inflation or economic recessions, causing a negative effect on the economy and securities market. China’s economy is heavily dependent on export growth. Reduction in spending on Chinese products and services, institution of tariffs or other trade barriers or a downturn in any of the economies of China’s key trading partners may have an adverse impact on the securities of Chinese issuers. The tax laws and regulations in the PRC are subject to change, including the issuance of authoritative guidance or enforcement, possibly with retroactive effect. The interpretation, applicability and enforcement of such laws by the PRC tax authorities are not as consistent and transparent as those of more developed nations, and may vary over time and from region to region. The application and enforcement of the PRC tax rules could have a significant adverse effect on the Fund and its investors, particularly in relation to capital gains withholding tax imposed upon non-residents. In addition, the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to Chinese companies may be less rigorous, and may result in significant differences between financial statements prepared in accordance with PRC accounting standards and practices and those prepared in accordance with international accounting standards.

Investments in China A-Shares – China A-shares are equity securities of companies located in China that trade on Chinese stock exchanges such as the Shanghai Stock Exchange (“SSE”) and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (“SZSE”) (“China A-shares”). Foreign investment in China A-shares on the SSE and SZSE has historically not been permitted, other than through a license granted under regulations in the PRC known as the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“QFII”) and Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“RQFII”) systems. On May 7, 2020, the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) jointly issued the Regulations on Funds of Securities and Futures Investment by Foreign Institutional Investors (PBOC & SAFE Announcement [2020] No. 2, hereinafter referred to as the “FII Regulations”), which came into effect on June 6, 2020. The FII Regulations unify and supersede the rules applicable to QFII and RQFII regimes. One of the key changes of the FII Regulations is the removal of quota restrictions on investment.

Investment in eligible China A-shares listed and traded on the SSE or SZSE is also permitted through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program or the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect program, as applicable (each, a “Stock Connect” and collectively, “Stock Connects”). Each Stock Connect is a securities trading and clearing links program established by The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“SEHK”), the Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (“HKSCC”), the SSE or SZSE, as applicable, and China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (“CSDCC”) that aims to provide mutual stock market access between the PRC and Hong Kong by permitting investors to trade and settle shares on each market through their local securities brokers. Under Stock Connects, the Fund’s trading of eligible China A-shares listed on the SSE or SZSE, as applicable, would be effectuated through its Hong Kong broker and a securities trading service company established by SEHK.

Although no individual investment quotas or licensing requirements apply to investors in Stock Connects, trading through a Stock Connect’s Northbound Trading Link is subject to daily investment quota limitations which require that buy orders for China A-shares be rejected once the daily quota is exceeded (although the Fund will be permitted to sell China A-shares regardless of the quota). These limitations may restrict the Fund from investing in China A-shares on a timely basis, which could affect the Fund’s ability to effectively pursue its investment strategy. Investment quotas are also subject to change. Investment in eligible China A-shares through a Stock Connect is subject to trading, clearance and settlement procedures that could pose risks to the Fund. China A-shares purchased through Stock Connects generally may not be sold or otherwise transferred other than through Stock Connects in accordance with applicable rules. For example, the PRC regulations require that in order for an investor to sell any China A-share on a certain trading day, there must be sufficient China A-shares in the investor’s account before the market opens on that day. If there are insufficient China A-shares in the investor’s account, the sell order will be rejected by the SSE or SZSE, as applicable. SEHK carries out pre-trade checking on sell orders of certain stocks listed on the SSE market (“SSE Securities”) or SZSE market (“SZSE Securities”) of its participants (i.e., stock brokers) to ensure that this requirement is satisfied. While shares must be designated as eligible to be traded under a Stock Connect, those shares may also lose such designation, and if this occurs, such shares may be sold but cannot be purchased through a Stock Connect. In addition, Stock Connects will only operate on days when both the Chinese and Hong Kong markets are open for trading, and banking services are available in both markets on the corresponding settlement days. Therefore, an investment in China A-shares through a Stock Connect may subject the Fund to a risk of price fluctuations on days when the Chinese market is open, but a Stock Connect is not trading. Moreover, day (turnaround) trading is not permitted on the China A-shares market. If an investor buys China A-shares on day “T,” the investor will only be able to sell the China A-shares on or after day T+1. Further, since all trades of eligible China A-shares must be settled in RMB, investors must have timely access to a reliable supply of offshore RMB, which cannot be guaranteed. RMB could potentially be subject to devaluation. Any devaluation of RMB could adversely affect the Fund’s investments. If the Fund holds a class of shares denominated in a local currency other than RMB, the Fund will be exposed to currency exchange risk if the Fund converts the local currency into RMB for investments in China A-shares. The Fund may also incur conversion costs.

China A-shares held through the nominee structure under a Stock Connect will be held through HKSCC as nominee on behalf of investors. The precise nature and rights of the Fund as the beneficial owner of the SSE Securities or SZSE Securities through HKSCC as nominee is not well defined under the PRC laws. There is a lack of a clear definition of, and distinction between, legal ownership and beneficial ownership under the PRC laws and there have been few cases involving a nominee account structure in the PRC courts. The exact nature and methods of enforcement of the rights and interests of the Fund under the PRC laws is also uncertain. In the unlikely event that HKSCC becomes subject to winding up proceedings in Hong Kong, there is a risk that the SSE Securities or SZSE Securities may not be regarded as held for the beneficial ownership of the Fund or as part of the general assets of HKSCC available for general distribution to its creditors. Notwithstanding the fact that HKSCC does not claim

 

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proprietary interests in the SSE Securities or SZSE Securities held in its omnibus stock account in the CSDCC, the CSDCC as the share registrar for SSE- or SZSE-listed companies will still treat HKSCC as one of the shareholders when it handles corporate actions in respect of such SSE Securities or SZSE Securities. HKSCC monitors the corporate actions affecting SSE Securities and SZSE Securities and keeps participants of Central Clearing and Settlement System (“CCASS”) informed of all such corporate actions that require CCASS participants to take steps in order to participate in them. Investors may only exercise their voting rights by providing their voting instructions to HKSCC through participants of CCASS. All voting instructions from CCASS participants will be consolidated by HKSCC, who will then submit a combined single voting instruction to the relevant SSE- or SZSE-listed company.

For defaults occurring on or after January 1, 2020, Hong Kong’s Investor Compensation Fund covers investors’ losses in relation to securities traded on a stock market operated by the SSE or the SZSE and in respect of which an order for sale or purchase is permitted to be routed through the northbound link of a Stock Connect arrangement. On the other hand, since the Fund carries out northbound trading through securities brokers in Hong Kong but not Mainland Chinese brokers, they are not protected by the China Securities Investor Protection Fund in Mainland China.

Market participants are able to participate in Stock Connects subject to meeting certain information technology capability, risk management and other requirements as may be specified by the relevant exchange and/or clearing house. Further, the “connectivity” in Stock Connects requires routing of orders across the border of Hong Kong and mainland China. This requires the development of new information technology systems on the part of SEHK and exchange participants. There is no assurance that the systems of SEHK and market participants will function properly or will continue to be adapted to changes and developments in both markets. In the event that the relevant systems fail to function properly, trading in China A-shares through Stock Connects could be disrupted.

The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program launched in November 2014 and the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect program launched in December 2016 are both in their initial stages. The current regulations are relatively untested and there is no certainty as to how they will be applied or interpreted going forward. In addition, the current regulations are subject to change and there can be no assurance that a Stock Connect will not be discontinued. New regulations may be issued from time to time by the regulators and stock exchanges in mainland China and Hong Kong in connection with operations, legal enforcement and cross-border trades under Stock Connects. The Fund may be adversely affected as a result of such changes. Furthermore, the securities regimes and legal systems of mainland China and Hong Kong differ significantly and issues may arise from the differences on an on-going basis. In the event that the relevant systems fail to function properly, trading in both markets through Stock Connects could be disrupted and the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective may be adversely affected. In addition, the Fund’s investments in China A-shares through Stock Connects are generally subject to Chinese securities regulations and listing rules, among other restrictions. Further, different fees, costs and taxes are imposed on foreign investors acquiring China A-shares through Stock Connects, and these fees, costs and taxes may be higher than comparable fees, costs and taxes imposed on owners of other securities providing similar investment exposure.

China A-shares may only be bought from, or sold to, the Fund at times when the relevant China A-shares may be sold or purchased on the relevant Chinese stock exchange. The China A-shares market has a higher propensity for trading suspensions than many other global equity markets. In addition, the SSE and SZSE may close for extended periods for holidays or otherwise, which impacts the Fund’s ability to trade in China A-shares during those periods. Trading suspensions in certain stocks and extended market closures could lead to greater market execution risk, valuation risks, liquidity risks and costs for the Fund. The SSE and SZSE currently apply a daily price limit, generally set at 10%, of the amount of fluctuation permitted in the prices of China A-shares during a single trading day. The daily price limit refers to price movements only and does not restrict trading within the relevant limit. There can be no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange will exist for any particular China A-share or for any particular time.

China Bond Connect Risk – There are risks associated with the Fund’s investment in Chinese government bonds and other PRC-based debt instruments traded on the mainland China inter-bank bond market through the Bond Connect program. Bond Connect refers to the arrangement between Hong Kong and mainland China that enables mainland China and overseas investors to trade various types of debt securities in each other’s bond markets through connection between the relevant respective financial infrastructure institutions. Such trading is subject to a number of restrictions that may affect the Fund’s investments and returns. For example, investments made through Bond Connect are subject to order, clearance and settlement procedures that are relatively untested in the PRC, which could pose risks to the Fund. Furthermore, securities purchased through Bond Connect will be held on behalf of ultimate investors (such as the Fund) via a book entry omnibus account in the name of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority Central Money Markets Unit maintained with either the China Central Depository & Clearing Co. (“CDCC”) or the Shanghai Clearing House (“SCH”), each a PRC-based custodian. The Fund’s ownership interest in Bond Connect securities will not be reflected directly in book entry with CDCC or SCH and will instead only be reflected on the books of its Hong Kong sub-custodian. This recordkeeping system also subjects the Fund to various risks, such as the risks of settlement delays and counterparty default of the Hong Kong sub-custodian, or the risk that the Fund may have a limited ability to enforce rights as a bondholder. While the ultimate investors hold a beneficial interest in Bond Connect securities, the mechanisms that beneficial owners may use to enforce their rights are untested and courts in the PRC have limited experience in applying the concept of beneficial ownership. As such, the Fund may not be able to participate in corporate actions affecting its rights as a bondholder, such as timely payment of distributions, due to time constraints or for other operational reasons. Bond Connect trades are settled in RMB and investors must have timely access to a reliable supply of RMB in Hong Kong, which cannot be guaranteed. Furthermore, securities purchased through Bond Connect generally may not be sold, purchased or otherwise transferred other than through Bond Connect in accordance with applicable rules.

A primary feature of Bond Connect is the application of the home market’s laws and rules applicable to investors in Chinese fixed-income instruments. Therefore, the Fund’s investments in securities through Bond Connect are generally subject to Chinese securities regulations and listing rules, among other restrictions. Such securities may lose their eligibility at any time, in which case they could be sold but could no longer be purchased through Bond Connect. The Fund will not benefit from access to Hong Kong investor compensation funds, which are designed to protect against defaults of trades, when investing through Bond Connect. Bond Connect is only available on days when markets in both the mainland China and Hong Kong are open. As a result, prices of securities purchased through Bond Connect may fluctuate at times when the Fund is unable to add to or exit its position and, therefore, may limit the Fund’s ability to trade when it would be otherwise attractive to do so.

The Bond Connect program is relatively new and may be subject to further interpretation and guidance. The trading, settlement and IT systems required for non-Chinese investors in Bond Connect are also relatively new and are continuing to evolve. In the event that the relevant systems do not function properly, trading through Bond Connect could be disrupted. There can be no

 

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assurance that further regulations will not affect the availability of securities in the program, the frequency of redemptions or other limitations. In addition, the application and interpretation of the laws and regulations of Hong Kong and mainland China, and the rules, policies or guidelines published or applied by relevant regulators and exchanges in respect of the Bond Connect program are uncertain, and they may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s performance.

PRC Taxation – Under current PRC tax laws, regulations and practice, the Fund, the Investment Manager and/or a sub-adviser may be subject to PRC tax, directly or indirectly, with respect to the assets held through Stock Connect, Bond Connect and/or QFII and RQFII systems (collectively, the “QFII Programs”). The Fund will be responsible to reimburse the Investment Manager and/or a sub-adviser for all PRC taxes and duties of any kind incurred by the Investment Manager and/or sub-adviser and attributable to the assets of the Fund held through Stock Connect, Bond Connect and/or QFII Programs. The tax law and regulations of the PRC are constantly changing, and they may be changed with retrospective effect. The interpretation and applicability of the tax law and regulations by tax authorities are not as consistent and transparent as those of more developed nations, and may vary from region to region. Moreover, the PRC taxes and duties payable by the Investment Manager and/or the sub-advisers and which are to be reimbursed by the Fund to the extent attributable to the assets held through Stock Connect, Bond Connect and/or QFII Programs may change at any time.

The treatment of tax under the Investment Regulations (defined below) is not clear. Accordingly, where the relevant regulations applicable to the QFII Programs, Stock Connect and/or Bond Connect (“Investment Regulations”) require a custodian, clearing house, any other agent stipulated by such rules to withhold any tax, or where such custodian, clearing house, any other agent has a reasonable basis for believing that such withholding may be required, the custodian, clearing house and any other agent may do so at the rate required by the regulation, or if in the custodian’s opinion the Investment Regulations are not clear on the rate, at such rate as the custodian, clearing house, and any other agent may, reasonably determine to be appropriate. Tax may be withheld on a retroactive basis.

Given the uncertainty surrounding the Fund’s potential PRC tax liabilities or reimbursement obligations, the net asset value of the Fund on any business day may not accurately reflect such liabilities. As a result, incoming shareholders of the Fund may pay more for their shares than they otherwise would or should have done. In the event of a redemption of shares at such net asset value, the remaining shareholders will bear the burden of any liabilities which had not been accrued in the net asset value. In addition, investors should be aware that under-accrual or over-accrual for PRC tax liabilities may impact the performance of the Fund during the period of such under-accrual or over-accrual and following any subsequent adjustments to the net asset value.

Corporate Income Tax – Under current PRC Corporate Income Tax Law and regulations, any company considered to be a tax resident of the PRC would be subject to PRC Corporate Income Tax (“CIT”) at the rate of 25% on its worldwide taxable income. If a company were considered to be a non-resident enterprise with a “permanent establishment” (“PE”) in the PRC, it would be subject to CIT at the rate of 25% on the profits attributable to the PE. The Fund, together with the sub-adviser and the Investment Manager, does not intend to operate in a way that would cause the Fund to be treated as tax resident of the PRC and to have a PE in the PRC, though this cannot be guaranteed. It is possible, however, that the PRC could disagree with such an assessment or that changes in PRC tax law could affect the PRC CIT status of the Fund.

If the Fund is a non-PRC tax resident enterprise without PE in the PRC, the PRC-sourced income (including cash dividends, distributions, interest and capital gains) derived by it from any investment in PRC securities would be subject to PRC withholding income tax (“WHT”) at the rate of 10%, unless exempt or reduced under the PRC CIT Law or a relevant tax treaty as discussed below.

The Fund is also subject to a stamp duty at the rate of 0.1% arising from the sale of China A-shares and the transfer of China A-shares by way of reorganization in accordance with the prevailing PRC taxation regulations.

Specific considerations for Stock Connect and Bond Connect – Especially, in respect of trading of China A-shares through the Stock Connect and pursuant to the circular dated October 31, 2014 on the Taxation Policy of the Pilot Programme for the Mutual Stock Market Access between Shanghai and Hong Kong Stock Markets under Caishui [2014] No. 81, the circular dated November 5, 2016 on the Taxation Policy of the Pilot Programme for the Mutual Stock Access between Shenzhen and Hong Kong Stock Markets under Caishui [2016] No. 127 and other relevant applicable PRC taxation rules:

- CIT and value-added tax (“VAT”) shall be exempt on a temporary basis on the gains earned by Hong Kong and overseas investors (“Stock Connect Investors”) (including corporate and individual investors) from the transfer of China A-shares listed on SSE and/or SZSE; and

- Stock Connect Investors are required to pay tax on dividends and other income payments from China A-shares at a standard rate of 10%, which will be withheld and paid to the relevant PRC tax authority by the respective listed companies (before the HKSCC is able to provide details such as investor identities and holding periods to CSDCC, the policy of differentiated rates of taxation based on holding periods will temporarily not be implemented) and are entitled to a tax refund if a lower tax rate is applicable under a relevant tax treaty, subject to the approval by the relevant PRC tax authority; and

- In addition, except for interest income from certain bonds (i.e. government bonds and local government bonds which are entitled to a 100% CIT exemption and railway bonds which are entitled to a 50% CIT exemption in accordance with the Implementation Rules to the Enterprise Income Tax Law and a circular dated March 10, 2016 on the Circular on Income Tax Policies on Interest Income from Railway Bonds under Caishui [2016] No. 30), interest income derived by non-resident institutional investors from other bonds traded through Bond Connect is PRC-sourced income and should be subject to PRC withholding income tax at a rate of 10% and VAT at a rate of 6%. On November 22, 2018, the Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation jointly issued Circular 108, the circular dated November 7, 2018 on the Taxation Policy of Corporate Income Tax and Value-Added Tax in relation to Bond Investments made by Offshore Institutions in Domestic Bond Market, to clarify that foreign institutional investors (including foreign institutional investors under Bond Connect) are temporarily exempt from PRC withholding income tax and VAT with respect to bond interest income derived in the PRC bond market for the period from November 7, 2018 to November 6, 2021. Circular 108 is silent on the PRC withholding income tax and VAT treatment with respect to non-government bond interest derived prior to November 7, 2018, which is subject to clarification from the PRC tax authorities.

Capital gains derived by non-resident institutional investors (with no place or establishment or PE in the PRC) from the trading of bonds through the Bond Connect are technically non PRC-sourced income under the current CIT law and regulations, therefore, not subject to PRC CIT. While the PRC tax authorities are currently enforcing such non-taxable treatment in practice, the non-taxable treatment under the current CIT regulations is not clear.

 

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According to Cai Shui [2016] No. 70 (“Circular 70”), the Supplementary Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on VAT Policies for Interbank Dealings of Financial Institutions, gains derived by foreign institutions approved by People’s Bank of China from the investment in the inter-bank RMB markets (including currency market, bond market and derivative market) shall be exempt from VAT.

Specific considerations for the QFII Programs – In respect of trading of China A-shares through QFII Programs and pursuant to the circular dated November 17, 2014 on PRC withholding income tax treatment with respect to gains derived by the QFII Programs from the trading of shares in PRC resident enterprises under Caishui [2014] No. 79, circular dated March 23, 2016 regarding VAT pilot arrangements under Caishui [2016] No. 36, circular dated June 30, 2016 on expanded categories of VAT exemption affecting the financial services sector under Caishui [2016] No. 70 and other relevant applicable PRC taxation rules:

- CIT shall be exempt on a temporary basis on capital gains derived from the disposal of shares and other equity investments (including China A-shares) through the QFII Programs; and

- VAT shall be exempt on a temporary basis in respect of gains derived from trading of PRC securities via the QFII Programs. Consequentially, urban maintenance and construction tax, educational surcharges and local educational surcharges (which are all imposed based on VAT liabilities) are exempt on gains derived from trading of PRC securities via the QFII Programs.

There is no guarantee that the temporary tax exemption or non-taxable treatment with respect to assets traded via Stock Connect, Bond Connect, the QFII Programs described above will continue to apply, will not be repealed and re-imposed retrospective, or that no new tax regulations and practice in China specifically relating to such programs will not be promulgated in the future. Such uncertainties may operate to the advantage or disadvantage of shareholders in the Fund and may result in an increase or decrease in net asset value of the Fund. For example, to the extent that the PRC tax authority retrospectively imposes taxes on the capital gains realized by the Fund through the QFII Programs, the net asset value of the Fund would be adversely affected but the amount previously paid to a redeeming shareholder would not be adjusted. As a result, any detriment from such change would be suffered by the remaining shareholders.

Investments in Russia Risk. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities issued by companies located in Russia. Because of the recent formation of the Russian securities markets as well as the underdeveloped state of Russia’s banking system, settlement, clearing and registration of securities transactions are subject to significant risks. Ownership of shares is defined according to entries in the company’s share register and normally evidenced by extracts from the register. These extracts are not negotiable instruments and are not effective evidence of securities ownership. The registrars are not necessarily subject to effective state supervision nor are they licensed with any governmental entity. Also, there is no central registration system for shareholders and it is possible for the Fund to lose its registration through fraud, negligence or mere oversight. While the Fund will endeavor to ensure that its interest continues to be appropriately recorded either itself or through a custodian or other agent inspecting the share register and by obtaining extracts of share registers through regular confirmations, these extracts have no legal enforceability and it is possible that subsequent illegal amendment or other fraudulent act may deprive the Fund of its ownership rights or improperly dilute its interest. In addition, while applicable Russian regulations impose liability on registrars for losses resulting from their errors, it may be difficult for the Fund to enforce any rights it may have against the registrar or issuer of the securities in the event of loss of share registration. To the extent that the Fund invests in Russian securities, the Fund intends to invest directly in Russian companies that use an independent registrar. There can be no assurance that such investments will not result in a loss to the Fund.

Certain of the companies in which the Fund may invest may operate in, or have dealings with, countries subject to sanctions or embargos imposed by the U.S. government, foreign governments, or the United Nations or other international organizations. In particular, as a result of recent events involving Ukraine and Russia, the United States and other countries have imposed economic sanctions on certain Russian individuals and a financial institution. The United States or other countries could also institute broader sanctions on Russia. These sanctions, or even the threat of further sanctions, may result in the decline of the value and liquidity of Russian securities, a weakening of the ruble or other adverse consequences to the Russian economy. These sanctions could also result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities, impairing the ability of the Fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities. Sanctions could also result in Russia taking counter measures or retaliatory actions which may further impair the value and liquidity of Russian securities. These sanctions could also impair the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. For example, the Fund may be prohibited from investing in securities issued by companies subject to such sanctions. In addition, the sanctions may require the Fund to freeze its existing investments in companies operating in or having dealings with sanctioned countries, prohibiting the Fund from selling or otherwise transacting in these investments. This could impact the Fund’s ability to sell securities or other financial instruments as needed to meet shareholder redemptions. The Fund could seek to suspend redemptions in the event that an emergency exists in which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of its securities or to determine the value of its net assets.

REPURCHASE AND REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS RISK. A repurchase agreement is an agreement between two parties whereby one party sells the other a security at a specified price with a commitment to repurchase the security later at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment. A reverse repurchase agreement is a term used to describe the opposite side of a repurchase transaction. The party that purchases and later resells a security is said to perform a repurchase; the other party, that sells and later repurchases a security is said to perform a reverse repurchase. The Fund is permitted to enter into fully collateralized repurchase agreements. The Company’s Board of Directors has delegated to the sub-adviser(s) the responsibility of evaluating the creditworthiness of the banks and securities dealers with which the Fund will engage in repurchase agreements. The sub-adviser(s) will monitor such transactions to ensure that the value of underlying collateral will be at least equal to the total amount of the repurchase obligation as required by the valuation provision of the repurchase agreement, including the accrued interest. Repurchase agreements carry the risk that the market value of the securities declines below the repurchase price. The Fund could also lose money if it is unable to recover the securities and the value of any collateral held or assets segregated by the Fund to cover the transaction is less than the value of the securities. In the event the borrower commences bankruptcy proceedings, a court may characterize the transaction as a loan. If the Fund has not perfected a security interest in the underlying collateral, the Fund may be required to return the underlying collateral to the borrower’s estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund could lose some or all of the principal and interest involved in the transaction. The use of reverse repurchase agreements may increase the possibility of fluctuation in the Fund’s net asset value.

As discussed in “Risk Factors in Derivative Instruments” above, the SEC adopted a final rule related to the use of derivatives, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements and certain other transactions by registered investment companies that will rescind and withdraw the guidance of the SEC and its staff regarding asset segregation and coverage transactions reflected in the Fund’s asset segregation and cover practices discussed herein. Following the compliance date, these new requirements may limit the Fund’s ability to use derivatives and reverse repurchase agreements and similar financing transactions as part of the Fund’s investment strategies.

 

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RESTRICTED SECURITIES RISK. The Fund may invest in securities that are not registered under the Securities Act (“restricted securities”). Restricted securities may be sold in private placement transactions between issuers and their purchasers and may be neither listed on an exchange nor traded in other established markets. In many cases, privately placed securities may not be freely transferable under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction or due to contractual restrictions on resale. As a result of the absence of a public trading market, privately placed securities may be less liquid and more difficult to value than publicly traded securities. To the extent that privately placed securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from the sales, due to illiquidity, could be less than those originally paid by the Fund or less than their fair market value. In addition, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that may be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. If any privately placed securities held by the Fund are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration. Certain of the Fund’s investments in private placements may consist of direct investments and may include investments in smaller, less seasoned issuers, which may involve greater risks. These issuers may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group. In making investments in such securities, the Fund may obtain access to material nonpublic information, which may restrict the Fund’s ability to conduct portfolio transactions in such securities.

Some of these securities are new and complex, and trade only among institutions; the markets for these securities are still developing, and may not function as efficiently as established markets. Owning a large percentage of restricted securities could hamper the Fund’s ability to raise cash to meet redemptions. Also, because there may not be an established market price for these securities, the Fund may have to estimate their value, which means that their valuation (and, to a much smaller extent, the valuation of the Fund) may have a subjective element. Transactions in restricted securities may entail registration expense and other transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in unrestricted securities. Where registration is required for restricted securities a considerable time period may elapse between the time the Fund decides to sell the security and the time it is actually permitted to sell the security under an effective registration statement. If during such period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain less favorable pricing terms that when it decided to sell the security. The Fund may purchase securities that may have restrictions on transfer or resale (including Rule 144A securities and Regulation S securities). “Rule 144A” securities are privately placed, restricted securities that may only be resold under certain circumstances to other qualified institutional buyers. Rule 144A investments are subject to certain additional risks compared to publicly traded securities. If there are not enough qualified buyers interested in purchasing Rule 144A securities when the Fund wishes to sell such securities, the Fund may be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at reasonable prices. For this reason, although Rule 144A securities are generally considered to be liquid, the Fund’s holdings in Rule 144A securities may adversely affect the Fund’s overall liquidity if qualified buyers become uninterested in buying them at a particular time. Issuers of Rule 144A securities are required to furnish information to potential investors upon request. However, the required disclosure is much less extensive than that required of public companies and is not publicly available. Further, issuers of Rule 144A securities can require recipients of the information (such as the Fund) to agree contractually to keep the information confidential, which could also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to dispose of a security. Offerings of Regulation S securities may be conducted outside of the United States. Regulation S securities are generally less liquid than registered securities, as a result, the Fund may take longer to liquidate these positions than would be the case for publicly traded securities. Although Regulation S securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the price realized from these sales could be less than those originally paid by the Fund. Further, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that would be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. Accordingly, Regulation S securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in substantial losses.

Depending upon the circumstances, the Fund may only be able to sell these securities in the United States if an exemption from registration under the federal and state securities laws is available or may only be able to sell these securities outside of the United States (such as on a foreign exchange). These securities may either be determined to be liquid or illiquid pursuant to policies and guidelines established by the Company’s Board of Directors. See also “Private Placement Risk” above.

RISKS OF QUALIFIED FINANCIAL CONTRACTS. Regulations adopted by federal banking regulators under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act require that certain qualified financial contracts (“QFCs”) with counterparties that are part of U.S. or foreign global systemically important banking organizations be amended to include contractual restrictions on close-out and cross default rights. QFCs include, but are not limited to, securities contracts, commodities contracts, forward contracts, repurchase agreements, securities lending agreements and swaps agreements, as well as related master agreements, security agreements, credit enhancements, and reimbursement obligations. If a covered counterparty of the Fund or certain of the covered counterparty’s affiliates were to become subject to certain insolvency proceedings, the Fund may be temporarily unable to exercise certain default rights, and the QFC may be transferred to another entity. These requirements may impact the Fund’s credit and counterparty risks.

SECTOR RISK. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market.

SECURITIES TRUSTS RISK. The Fund may invest in securities trusts, which are investment trust vehicles that maintain portfolios comprised of underlying debt securities that are generally unsecured. These instruments are purchased in the cash markets and vary as to the type of underlying security, but include such underlying securities as corporate investment grade and high yield bonds and credit default swaps. Examples include TRAINS, TRACERS, CORE and funded CDX. Holders of interests in these structured notes receive income from the trusts in respect of principal or interest paid on the underlying securities. By investing in such notes, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any expenses paid by such notes in addition to the expenses of such Fund.

Investments in these types of structured products are subject to the same risks that would be associated with direct investments in the underlying securities of the structured notes. These risks include substantial market price volatility resulting from changes in prevailing interest rates; default or bankruptcy of issuers of the underlying securities; subordination to the prior claims of banks and other senior lenders in the case of default; and early repayment by issuers during periods of declining interest rates because of mandatory call or redemption provisions. In addition, structured note products may have difficulty disposing of the underlying securities because of thin trading markets.

SHORT SALES RISK. The Fund may make short sales of securities, either as a hedge against potential declines in the value of a security or to realize appreciation when a security the Fund does not own declines in value. When the Fund engages in a short sale it sells a security it does not own at the then-current market price and then borrows the security (typically from a broker or other institution)to deliver to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to buy the security on a later date so it can return the security to the lender (that is, it “covers” the short sale). While the Fund is borrowing the security, it will generally pay a fee to the lending broker and reimburse the broker for any dividends or other income paid on the security. Short sales, therefore, involve the risk that the Fund will

 

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incur a loss if it must buy a security at a higher price than the price at which the Fund sold the security short. The Fund may not always be able to borrow the security at a particular time or at an acceptable price, which may make it difficult or impossible for the Fund to effect its investment strategy.

The Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. As such, if the Fund makes short sales in securities that increase in value, it will likely underperform similar mutual funds that do not make short sales in securities. The Fund would realize a gain on a short sale if the security declines in price between the date of the short sale and the date the Fund replaces the security. Further, the amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay to the lender in connection with the short sale. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close out a short sale position at any particular time or at an acceptable price. Although the Fund’s gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is limited only by the maximum attainable price of the security, less the price at which the security was sold and thus, could be unlimited. In certain cases, purchasing a security to cover a short position can itself cause the price of the security to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss.

Until the Fund replaces a security sold short, it is required to maintain a segregated account of cash or liquid assets to cover its short position. Securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the position they are covering is outstanding, unless they are replaced with similar securities. The Fund must also maintain sufficient liquid assets (less any additional collateral held by the broker/lender) to cover the short sale obligation. This may limit the Fund’s investment flexibility and its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.

The Fund may take a short position in a security at the same time that other accounts managed by the Fund’s sub-adviser take a long position in the same security, or take a long position in a security at the same time that other accounts managed by the Fund’s sub-adviser take a short position in the same security. In addition, the Fund may from time to time take a long or short position in a particular equity security while simultaneously taking the opposite position with respect to an ETF that includes such particular equity security as a constituent. ETFs are baskets of securities that, like stocks, trade on exchanges such as the NYSE MKT LLC and the New York Stock Exchange. These and other transactions undertaken on behalf of other accounts managed by the Fund’s sub-adviser may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of a particular Fund.

Certain regulators in various countries throughout the world, including the United States, may from time to time impose limits or prohibitions on short sales of certain companies (e.g., financial institutions). These prohibitions, which may be temporary, could inhibit the ability of the Fund to sell securities short as part of its investment strategy.

The Fund employs a form of leverage when it invests the proceeds it receives from selling securities short. The use of leverage may increase the Fund’s exposure to the equity investments in its portfolio and magnify any change (positive or negative) in the Fund’s net asset value, which could increase the volatility of the Fund’s returns. The Fund’s use of leverage may not be successful and could cause the Fund to underperform the market or other funds. While hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of the short sale outweighs the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also involves the risk that changes in the value of the short sale will not match those of the holdings being hedged as expected by the Fund, in which case any losses on the holdings being hedged may not be reduced and may be increased. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s hedging strategy will reduce risk or that hedging transactions will be either available or cost effective. The Fund cannot guarantee that the use of leverage will produce a higher return on an investment or that its leveraging strategy will be successful, and the use of short sales may result in the underperformance of the Fund relative to broad market indices.

SMALL CAPITALIZATION SECURITIES RISK. The Fund may invest in equity securities (including securities issued in initial public offerings) of companies with smaller market capitalizations. Because the issuers of small capitalization securities tend to be smaller or less well-established companies, they may have limited product lines, market share or financial resources, may have less historical data with respect to operations and management and may be more dependent on a limited number of key employees. As a result, small capitalization securities are often less marketable than securities of larger or more well-established companies. Historically, small market capitalization securities and securities of recently organized companies are subject to increased price volatility due to: (i) less certain growth prospects; (ii) lower degrees of liquidity in the markets for such securities; (iii) thin trading that could result in the securities being sold at a discount or in small lots over an extended period of time; (iv) limited product lines, markets or financial resources; (v) dependence on a few key management personnel; (vi) increased sensitivity to changes in interest rates, borrowing costs and earnings; (vii) difficulty in obtaining information on smaller capitalization companies as compared with larger capitalization companies; (viii) greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and increased risk of bankruptcy due to adverse developments or management changes affecting the company; and (ix) greater difficulty borrowing money to continue or expand operations. When the Fund invests in smaller company stocks that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is sometimes referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity. Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of Fund shares held by other shareholders.

SOVEREIGN DEBT RISK. In addition to the risks associated with investment in debt securities and foreign securities generally, investments in sovereign debt involve special risks. The issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, or otherwise meet its obligations, in accordance with the terms of such debt, and the Fund may have limited legal recourse in the event of default. Countries such as those in which the Fund may invest have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate trade difficulties and unemployment. Some of these countries are also characterized by political uncertainty or instability. Additional factors that may influence the ability or willingness to service debt include, but are not limited to, a country’s cash flow situation, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of its debt service burden to the economy as a whole and its government’s policy towards the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and other international agencies. Furthermore, there is the possibility of contagion that could occur if one country defaults on its debt, and that a default in one country could trigger declines and possible additional defaults in other countries in the region. If a government entity defaults, it may ask for more time in which to pay or for further loans. There is no legal process for collecting sovereign debt that a government does not pay, and there are no bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid may be collected. Further, if a sovereign debtor defaults (or threatens to default) on its sovereign debt obligations, the indebtedness may be restructured. Unlike most corporate debt restructurings, the fees and expenses of financial and legal advisers to the creditors in connection with a restructuring may be borne by the holders of the sovereign debt securities instead of the sovereign entity itself. Some sovereign debtors have in the past been able to restructure their debt payments without the approval of some or all debt holders or to declare moratoria on payments, and similar occurrences may happen in the future. In addition, the financial markets have at times seen an increase in volatility

 

41


and adverse trends due to uncertainty surrounding the level and sustainability of sovereign debt of certain countries (for example in countries that are part of the European Union, including Greece, Spain, Ireland, Italy and Portugal). These developments adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect every country in Europe. Outside of the European Union, Iceland has also experienced adverse trends due to high debt levels and excessive lending during the height of the financial crisis that began in 2008.

The Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain sovereign debt obligations because there may be a limited trading market for such securities. Because there is no liquid secondary market for many of these securities, the Fund anticipates that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of dealers or institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the market price of such securities and the Fund’s ability to dispose of particular issues when necessary to meet its liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain securities also may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio and calculating its net asset value.

Sub-sovereign bonds represent the debt of state, provincial, territorial, municipal, local or other political sub-divisions, including other governmental entities or agencies. Quasi-sovereign bonds represent the debt of corporations that have significant government ownership. Sub-sovereign and quasi-sovereign bonds are subject to the risks of investing in sovereign debt generally. In addition, sub-sovereign and quasi-sovereign debt may or may not be issued by or guaranteed as to principal and interest by a governmental authority. Certain foreign government securities may be backed by the issuer’s right to borrow from a central bank or other regional banking entity while others may be backed only by the assets and credit of the issuing foreign entity. If an issuer of sub-sovereign or quasi-sovereign bonds defaults on payments of principal and/or interest, the Fund may have limited recourse against the issuer. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by supranational entities, which may include, for example, entities such as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank). If one or more shareholders of a supranational entity fails to make necessary additional capital contributions, the entity may be unable to pay interest or repay principal on its debt securities, and the Fund may lose money on such investments. Please see also “Foreign Investments” above.

STRUCTURED SECURITIES RISK. Structured securities and other related instruments purchased by the Fund are generally privately negotiated debt obligations where the principal and/or interest is determined by reference to the performance of a specific asset, benchmark asset, market or interest rate. Depending on the terms of the particular instrument and the nature of the underlying instrument, structured securities may be subject to equity market risk, commodity market risk, currency market risk or interest rate risk. Structured securities that do not involve any type of credit enhancement, are subject to credit risk that generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. Credit enhanced securities will be subject to the credit risk associated with the provider of the enhancement. The Fund is permitted to invest in classes of structured securities that are either subordinated or unsubordinated with respect to the right to payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured securities. Certain issuers of such securities may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in the 1940 Act; therefore, the Fund’s investment in structured securities may be limited by certain investment restrictions contained therein. Structured securities may be leveraged, increasing the volatility of each structured security’s value relative to the change in the reference measure. Structured securities may also be more difficult to price accurately than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt securities.

SUSTAINABLE INVESTING RISK. Applying sustainability criteria to the investment process may exclude or reduce exposure to securities of certain issuers for sustainability reasons and, therefore, the Fund may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use sustainability criteria. The Fund’s performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of funds that do not use sustainability criteria. In addition, there is a risk that the securities identified by the Sub-Adviser to fit within its sustainability criteria do not operate as anticipated. Although the Sub-Adviser seeks to identify issuers that fit within its sustainability criteria, investors may differ in their views of what fits within this category of investments. As a result, the Fund may invest in issuers that do not reflect the beliefs and values of any particular investor. The Sub-Adviser’s exclusion of certain investments from the Fund’s investment universe may adversely affect the Fund’s relative performance at times when such investments are performing well. There is a risk that the information that the Sub-Adviser uses in evaluating an issuer may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable, which could cause the Sub-Adviser to incorrectly assess an issuer’s business practices with respect to its sustainability criteria. In addition, the Sub-Adviser’s assessment of a security is made at the time of purchase and the actual use of proceeds by the issuer could vary over time, which could cause the Fund to be invested in securities that do not comply with the Sub-Adviser’s sustainability criteria.

TO BE ANNOUNCED (TBA) TRANSACTIONS RISK. TBA investments include when-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments. The Fund is permitted to purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis. When-issued or delayed-delivery transactions arise when securities are purchased or sold with payment and delivery taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield at the time of entering into the transaction. The Fund may sell the securities before the settlement date if a sub-adviser deems it advisable. Distributions attributable to any gains realized on such a sale are taxable to shareholders. When-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose value prior to its delivery. The Fund is subject to this risk whether or not the Fund takes delivery of the securities on the settlement date for a transaction. There also is the risk that the security will not be issued or that the other party to the transaction will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Fund loses both the investment opportunity for the assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the security’s price. The Fund may also take a short position in a TBA investment when it owns or has the right to obtain, at no added cost, identical securities. If the Fund takes such a short position, it may reduce the risk of a loss if the price of the securities declines in the future, but will lose the opportunity to profit if the price rises. The Fund may purchase or sell undrawn or delayed draw loans.

Short Sales of TBA Investments Risk. The Fund may also engage in shorting of TBAs. When the Fund enters into a short sale of a TBA investment it effectively agrees to sell at a future price and date a security it does not own. Although most TBA short sales transactions are closed before the Fund would be required to deliver the security, if the Fund does not close the position, such Fund may have to purchase the securities needed to settle the short sale at a higher price than anticipated, which would cause the Fund to lose money. The Fund may not always be able to purchase the securities required to settle a short sale at a particular time or at an attractive price. The Fund may incur increased transaction costs associated with selling TBA securities short. In addition, taking short positions in TBA securities results in a form of leverage, which could increase the volatility of the Fund’s returns.

USE AS AN UNDERLYING FUND RISK. The Fund may be an investment (an “Underlying Fund”) of one or more fund of funds. The term “fund of funds” refers to a fund that pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in other funds. The Fund, as an Underlying Fund, may experience relatively large redemptions or share purchases as the fund of funds periodically reallocates or rebalances its assets. These transactions may cause the Fund to sell securities to meet such redemptions, or to maintain a larger cash

 

42


position at times it would not otherwise do so, and may as a result increase transaction costs and/or adversely affect Fund performance. In addition, such transactions could increase or decrease the frequency of capital gain recognition and could affect the timing, amount and character of distributions you receive from the Fund.

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES RISK. Treasury obligations may differ in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. Securities backed by the U.S. Treasury or the full faith and credit of the United States are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity. Accordingly, the current market values for these securities will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities are supported by varying degrees of credit but generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so. In addition, the value of U.S. Government securities may be affected by changes in the credit rating of the U.S. Government. U.S. Government securities are also subject to default risk, which is the risk that the U.S. Treasury will be unable to meet its payment obligations. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. Government securities held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.

VALUATION RISK. This is the risk that the Fund has valued a security at a price different from the price at which it can be sold. This risk may be especially pronounced for investments that may be illiquid or may become illiquid and for securities that trade in relatively thin markets and/or markets that experience extreme volatility. The Fund’s ability to value its investments in an accurate and timely manner may be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by third party service providers, such as pricing services or accounting agents. If market conditions make it difficult to value certain investments, the Fund may value these investments using more subjective methods, such as fair-value methodologies. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive fewer or more shares, or lower or higher redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the securities or had used a different valuation methodology. The value of foreign securities, certain fixed income securities and currencies, as applicable, may be materially affected by events after the close of the markets on which they are traded, but before the Fund determines its NAV.

VOLATILITY RISK. The Fund’s investments may fluctuate in value over a short period of time. This may cause the Fund’s net asset value per share to experience significant changes in value over short periods of time.

WARRANTS AND RIGHTS RISK. Warrants are instruments giving holders the right, but not the obligation, to buy equity or fixed income securities of a company at a specific price during a specified period. Rights are similar to warrants but normally have a short life span to expiration. The purchase of rights or warrants involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a right or warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not exercised prior to the right’s or warrant’s expiration. Also, the purchase of rights and/or warrants involves the risk that the effective price paid for the right and/or warrant added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed security’s market price such as when there is no movement in the level of the underlying security. Buying a warrant does not make the Fund a shareholder of the underlying stock. The warrant holder has no voting or dividend rights with respect to the underlying stock. A warrant does not carry any right to assets of the issuer, and for this reason investment in warrants may be more speculative than other equity-based investments. The market for warrants may be limited and it may be difficult for the Fund to sell a warrant promptly at an advantageous price.

ZERO COUPON SECURITIES RISK. Zero-coupon securities pay no interest prior to their maturity date or another specified date in the future but are issued and traded at a discount to their face value. The discount varies as the securities approach their maturity date (or the date on which interest payments are scheduled to begin). While interest payments are not made on such securities, holders of such securities are deemed to have received income (“phantom income”) annually, notwithstanding that cash may not be received currently. As with other fixed income securities, zero coupon bonds are subject to interest rate and credit risk. Some of these securities may be subject to substantially greater price fluctuations during periods of changing market rates than comparable securities that pay interest currently. Longer term zero coupon bonds have greater interest rate risk than shorter term zero coupon bonds.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019, the portfolio turnover rate for the Predecessor Fund was as follows:

 

  Fund  

        Portfolio Turnover        

10/31/2020

 

        Portfolio Turnover        

10/31/2019

     

Schroder Core Bond Fund

  144%   134%

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Fund will publicly disclose its complete month-end portfolio holdings, except certain de minimis or short-term investments, on the Fund’s website at hartfordfunds.com no earlier than 25 calendar days after the end of each month.

The Fund also will publicly disclose on its website the largest ten issuers in which it invests (and the percentage invested in each) no earlier than 15 calendar days after the end of each month. For purposes of the top ten holdings, the Fund will not include derivative positions. In addition, the Fund may delay posting its holdings or may not post any holdings, if HFMC believes that would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

HFMC and HFD and their affiliates may release or authorize others to release portfolio-related information (i.e., portfolio statistics, sector information and portfolio commentary) to third parties; provided however that if the portfolio-related information is deemed to be material in the reasonable judgment of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) (or his designee) on the advice and counsel of the Fund’s Chief Legal Officer (or his designee), it shall be publicly disclosed prior to disclosure to a third-party.

The Fund may disclose portfolio holdings on a more frequent basis if (1) public disclosure of such holdings is made and both the Fund’s CCO and the Fund’s Chief Legal Officer approve the disclosure in accordance with the Fund’s portfolio holdings disclosure policy; or (2) the nonpublic disclosure is made to a third-party that (i) has been approved by the CCO and at least one other Fund officer, based on a finding that the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for the arrangement or practice and that it is in the interest of Fund shareholders, and (ii) is subject to an agreement with the appropriate confidentiality and/or non-trading provisions as determined by the CCO. This requirement does not apply to portfolio holdings disclosure to the Fund’s service providers such as the custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agent, administrator, sub-administrator, independent registered public accounting firm, counsel, financial printer,

 

43


proxy voting agent, lenders, securities lending agent, and other entities that provide systems or software support in connection with Fund operations, including accounting, compliance support and pricing (together, “Service Providers”), provided that the Service Provider is otherwise subject to the duty of confidentiality, imposed by law and/or contract. The portfolio holdings information may be provided to the Service Providers as soon as the information is available.

In addition to Service Providers, the Fund’s investment manager or sub-adviser(s) may disclose the Fund’s portfolio holdings to third-party vendors that provide analytical systems services to the Fund’s investment manager or sub-adviser(s) on behalf of the Fund and to certain third-party industry information vendors, institutional investment consultants, and asset allocation service providers. With respect to each of these entities, portfolio holdings information will be released only in accordance with the Fund’s portfolio holdings disclosure policy.

Nothing contained herein is intended to prevent the disclosure of portfolio holdings or portfolio-related information as may be required by applicable laws and regulations. For example, the Fund or any of its affiliates or service providers may file any report required by applicable law, respond to requests from regulators, and comply with valid subpoenas. From time to time, the Fund may disclose portfolio holdings to other parties to the extent necessary in connection with actual or threatened litigation.

The “Hartford Funds” for purposes of this section consist of the series of The Hartford Mutual Funds, Inc., The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc., Hartford Series Fund, Inc., Hartford HLS Series Fund II, Inc., and Hartford Schroders Opportunistic Income Fund. One or more of the Hartford Funds have entered into ongoing arrangements to disclose portfolio holdings to the following entities:

 

Accenture

Acuity Knowledge Partners

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

Citibank N.A.

Class Action Claims Management

FactSet Research Systems Inc.

Glass, Lewis & Company, LLC

  

Markit WSO Corporation

MSCI, Inc.

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Seismic Software Inc.

Wipro

Wolters Kluwer Financial Services

Portfolio holdings are disclosed on a daily basis to Accenture, Acuity Knowledge Partners, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., Citibank N.A., Class Action Claims Management, FactSet Research Systems Inc., Glass Lewis & Company, LLC, Markit WSO Corporation (for certain Hartford Funds), MSCI, Inc., State Street Bank and Trust Company, and Wolters Kluwer Financial Services. Portfolio holdings are disclosed to Seismic Software Inc. and Wolters Kluwer Financial Services on a monthly basis, with lag times of approximately twelve business days and one business day, respectively. Portfolio holdings are disclosed to Wipro as needed, with a lag time of one day. When purchasing and selling portfolio securities through broker-dealers, requesting bids on securities, or obtaining price quotations on securities, the Hartford Funds may disclose one or more of their portfolio securities to the party effecting the transaction or providing the information.

Additionally, the Fund, the Fund’s investment manager, the Fund’s distributor (collectively, “Hartford”) or the sub-adviser(s) may provide oral or written information (“portfolio commentary”) about the Fund, including, but not limited to, how the Fund’s investments are divided among (i) various sectors, industries and countries; (ii) value and growth investments and small, mid and large-cap investments; (iii) stocks, bonds, currencies and cash; and, as applicable, (iv) types of bonds, bond maturities, bond coupons and bond credit quality ratings. This portfolio commentary may also include information on factors that contributed to Fund performance, including these relative weightings. Hartford or the sub-adviser(s) may also provide oral or written information (“statistical information”) about various financial characteristics of the Fund or its underlying portfolio securities including, but not limited to, beta, duration, maturity, Sharpe ratio, earnings growth, payout ratio, price/book value, projected earnings growth, return on equity, tracking error, weighted average quality, market capitalization, percent debt to equity, dividend yield or growth, default rate, portfolio turnover, risk and style characteristics or other similar information. This portfolio commentary and statistical information about the Fund may be based on the Fund’s most recent quarter-end portfolio, month-end or on some other interim period. Portfolio commentary and statistical information may be available on the Hartford Fund’s website or may be provided to members of the press, financial intermediaries, fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and their advisers, or current or potential shareholders in the Fund or their representatives. The content and nature of the information provided to each of these persons may differ.

In no event will Hartford or the sub-adviser(s) or any affiliate thereof be permitted to receive compensation or other consideration in connection with the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings. The CCO is responsible for addressing conflicts of interest between the interests of Fund shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Fund’s investment manager, investment sub-adviser(s), principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund, its investment manager, investment sub-adviser(s), or its principal underwriter, on the other. Every violation of the portfolio holdings disclosure policy must be reported to the Fund’s CCO. The CCO is responsible for maintaining records under the policy and will provide periodic reporting to the Board.

The Investment Manager and sub-adviser(s) may serve as the investment adviser and sub-adviser(s), respectively, to one or more exchange traded funds (ETFs) and separate accounts that have the same or substantially similar investment strategies as the Fund. These separate accounts are not subject to the Fund’s portfolio holdings disclosure policy, and the ETFs are not subject to the same portfolio holdings disclosure restrictions as the other Hartford Funds. The portfolio holdings of Hartford Fund’s actively managed fixed income ETFs will be made publicly available on a daily basis. It is possible that a person could trade ahead of or against the Fund based on this information, which could negatively impact the Fund’s execution of purchase and sale transactions. In addition, the sub-adviser(s) may manage certain accounts and/or funds that are not part of the Hartford Funds family in a style substantially similar to that of the Fund. These accounts and/or funds are not subject to the Fund’s portfolio holdings disclosure policy. The Investment Manager also may receive compensation for providing one or more model portfolios to third-party sponsors of separately managed account programs. Where a model portfolio and the Fund both employ similar investment strategies, the composition of the model portfolio may be similar to that of the Fund.

FUND MANAGEMENT

The Board of Directors and officers of the Company, their business addresses, principal occupations for at least the past five years and years of birth are listed in the tables below. The Company’s Board of Directors (i) provides broad supervision over the affairs of the Company and the Fund and (ii) elects officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund and the execution of policies formulated by the Board of Directors. The first table below provides information about those directors who are deemed not to be “interested persons” of the Company, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (i.e., “non-interested directors”), and the second table below

 

44


provides information about the Company’s “interested” director and the Company’s officers.

NON-INTERESTED DIRECTORS

 

           

  NAME, YEAR  

OF

BIRTH AND

ADDRESS*

 

  POSITION  

HELD

WITH

THE

COMPANY

 

  TERM OF  

OFFICE**

AND

LENGTH

OF

TIME

SERVED

 

  PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING  

PAST 5 YEARS

 

NUMBER OF

PORTFOLIOS

IN FUND

COMPLEX***

OVERSEEN

  BY DIRECTOR  

 

OTHER

DIRECTORSHIPS

FOR PUBLIC

COMPANIES AND

OTHER

REGISTERED

INVESTMENT

  COMPANIES HELD  

BY DIRECTOR

           

HILARY E.

ACKERMANN

(1956)

  Director   Since 2014  

Ms. Ackermann served as Chief Risk Officer at Goldman Sachs Bank USA from October 2008 to November 2011.

  75  

Ms. Ackermann served as a Director of Dynegy, Inc. from October 2012 until its acquisition by Vistra Energy Corporation in 2018, and since that time she has served as a Director of Vistra. Ms. Ackermann serves as a Director of Credit Suisse Holdings (USA), Inc. from January 2017 to present.

           

ROBIN C.

BEERY

(1967)

  Director   Since 2017  

Ms. Beery has served as a consultant to ArrowMark Partners (an alternative asset manager) since March of 2015 and since November 2018 has been employed by ArrowMark Partners as a Senior Advisor. Previously, she was Executive Vice President, Head of Distribution, for Janus Capital Group, and Chief Executive Officer and President of the Janus Mutual Funds (a global asset manager) from September 2009 to August 2014.

  75  

Ms. Beery serves as an independent Director of UMB Financial Corporation (January 2015 to present), has chaired the Compensation Committee since April 2017, and serves on the Audit Committee and the Risk Committee.

           

LYNN S.

BIRDSONG

(1946)

  Director and
Chair of the
Board
  Director
since 2003;
Chair of the
Board since
2019
 

From January 1981 through December 2013, Mr. Birdsong was a partner in Birdsong Company, an advertising specialty firm. From 1979 to 2002, Mr. Birdsong was a Managing Director of Zurich Scudder Investments, an investment management firm.

  75  

None

           

DERRICK D.

CEPHAS****

(1952)

  Director   Since 2020  

Mr. Cephas currently serves as Of Counsel to Squire Patton Boggs LLP, an international law firm with 45 offices in 20 countries. Until his retirement in October 2020, Mr. Cephas was a Partner of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, an international law firm headquartered in New York, where he served as the Head of the Financial Institutions Practice (April 2011 to October 2020).

  75  

Mr. Cephas currently serves a Director of Signature Bank, a New York-based commercial bank, and is a member of the Credit Committee, Examining Committee and Risk Committee.

 

45


           

  NAME, YEAR  

OF

BIRTH AND

ADDRESS*

 

  POSITION  

HELD

WITH

THE

COMPANY

 

  TERM OF  

OFFICE**

AND

LENGTH

OF

TIME

SERVED

 

  PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING  

PAST 5 YEARS

 

NUMBER OF

PORTFOLIOS

IN FUND

COMPLEX***

OVERSEEN

  BY DIRECTOR  

 

OTHER

DIRECTORSHIPS

FOR PUBLIC

COMPANIES AND

OTHER

REGISTERED

INVESTMENT

  COMPANIES HELD  

BY DIRECTOR

           

CHRISTINE R.

DETRICK

(1958)

  Director   Since 2016  

Ms. Detrick served as a Senior Partner/Advisor at Bain & Company (a management consulting firm) from September 2002 to December 2012.

  75  

Ms. Detrick serves as a Director and Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee of Reinsurance Group of America (from January 2014 to present). She also serves as a Director of Charles River Associates (May 2020 to present).

           

ANDREW A.

JOHNSON****

(1962)

  Director   Since 2020  

Mr. Johnson currently serves as a Diversity and Inclusion Advisor at Neuberger Berman, a private, global investment management firm. Prior to his current role, Mr. Johnson served as Chief Investment Officer and Head of Global Investment Grade Fixed Income at Neuberger Berman (January 2009 to December 2018).

  75  

None

           

PAUL L.

ROSENBERG****

(1953)

  Director   Since 2020  

Mr. Rosenberg is a Partner of The Bridgespan Group, a global nonprofit consulting firm that is a social impact advisor to nonprofits, non-governmental organizations, philanthropists and institutional investors (October 2007 to present).

  75  

None

           

LEMMA W.

SENBET

(1946)

  Director   Since 2005  

Dr. Senbet currently serves as the William E. Mayer Chair Professor of Finance in the Robert H. Smith School of Business at the University of Maryland, where he was chair of the Finance Department from 1998 to 2006. In June 2013, he began a sabbatical from the University to serve as Executive Director of the African Economic Research Consortium which focuses on economic policy research and training, which he completed in 2018.

  75  

None

           

DAVID SUNG

(1953)

  Director   Since 2017  

Mr. Sung was a Partner at Ernst & Young LLP from October 1995 to July 2014.

  75  

Mr. Sung serves as a Trustee of Ironwood Institutional Multi-Strategy Fund, LLC and Ironwood Multi-Strategy Fund, LLC (October 2015 to present).

 

*

The address for each Director is c/o Hartford Funds 690 Lee Road, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087.

 

** 

Term of Office: Each Director holds an indefinite term until his or her retirement, resignation, removal, or death. Directors generally must retire no later than December 31 of the year in which the Director turns 75 years of age.

 

*** 

The portfolios of the “Fund Complex” are operational series of The Hartford Mutual Funds, Inc., The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc., Hartford Series Fund, Inc., Hartford HLS Series Fund II, Inc., Lattice Strategies Trust, Hartford Funds Exchange-Traded Trust, and Hartford Schroders Opportunistic Income Fund.

 

**** 

Effective November 2, 2020, Messrs. Cephas, Johnson, and Rosenberg were elected to the Board of the Company.

 

Effective as of December 31, 2021, Messrs. Birdsong and Senbet will retire as Directors.

 

46


OFFICERS AND INTERESTED DIRECTOR

 

           

  NAME, YEAR  

OF

BIRTH AND

ADDRESS*

 

  POSITION  

HELD

WITH

THE

COMPANY

 

  TERM OF  

OFFICE**

AND

LENGTH

OF

TIME

SERVED

 

  PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING  

PAST 5 YEARS

 

NUMBER OF

PORTFOLIOS

IN FUND

COMPLEX***

OVERSEEN

  BY DIRECTOR  

 

OTHER

  DIRECTORSHIPS  

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

           

JAMES E.

DAVEY****

(1964)

  Director,
President and
Chief
Executive
Officer
  President
and Chief
Executive
Officer since
2010;
Director
since 2012
 

Mr. Davey serves as Executive Vice President of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. Mr. Davey has served in various positions within The Hartford and its subsidiaries and joined The Hartford in 2002. Additionally, Mr. Davey serves as Director, Chairman, President, and Senior Managing Director for Hartford Funds Management Group, Inc. (“HFMG”). Mr. Davey also serves as President, Manager, Chairman of the Board, and Senior Managing Director for Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC (“HFMC”); Manager, Chairman of the Board, and President of Lattice Strategies LLC (“Lattice”); Chairman of the Board, Manager, and Senior Managing Director of Hartford Funds Distributors, LLC (“HFD”); and Chairman of the Board, President and Senior Managing Director of Hartford Administrative Services Company (“HASCO”), each of which is an affiliate of HFMG.

  75  

None

           

ANDREW S.

DECKER

(1963)

  AML

Compliance
Officer

  Since 2015  

Mr. Decker serves as Chief Compliance Officer and AML Compliance Officer of HASCO (since April 2015) and Vice President of HASCO (since April 2018). Mr. Decker serves as AML Officer of HFD (since May 2015). Mr. Decker also serves as Vice President of HFMG (since April 2018). Prior to joining The Hartford, Mr. Decker served as Vice President and AML Officer at Janney Montgomery Scott (a broker dealer) from April 2011 to January 2015.

  N/A  

N/A

           

AMY N.

FURLONG

(1979)

  Vice

President

  Since 2018  

Ms. Furlong serves as Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of HFMC (since September 2019). From 2018 through March 15, 2021, Ms. Furlong served as the Treasurer of the Company. Ms. Furlong has served in various positions within The Hartford and its subsidiaries in connection with the operation of the Hartford Funds. Ms. Furlong joined The Hartford in 2004.

  N/A  

N/A

           

WALTER F.

GARGER

(1965)

  Vice

President

and Chief

Legal

Officer

  Since 2016  

Mr. Garger serves as Secretary, Managing Director and General Counsel of HFMG, HFMC, HFD, and HASCO (since 2013). Mr. Garger also serves as Secretary and General Counsel of Lattice (since July 2016). Mr. Garger has served in various positions within The Hartford and its subsidiaries in connection with the operation of the Hartford Funds. Mr. Garger joined The Hartford in 1995.

  N/A  

N/A

           

THEODORE J.

LUCAS

(1966)

  Vice

President

  Since 2017  

Mr. Lucas serves as Executive Vice President of HFMG (since July 2016) and as Executive Vice President of Lattice (since June 2017). Previously, Mr. Lucas served as Managing Partner of Lattice (2003 to 2016).

  N/A  

N/A

           

JOSEPH G.

MELCHER

(1973)

  Vice

President

and Chief

Compliance
Officer

  Since 2013  

Mr. Melcher serves as Executive Vice President of HFMG and HASCO (since December 2013). Mr. Melcher also serves as Executive Vice President (since December 2013) and Chief Compliance Officer (since December 2012) of HFMC, serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of Lattice (since July 2016), serves as Executive Vice President of HFD (since December 2013), and has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of HFD (from April 2018 to June 2019).

  N/A  

N/A

 

47


           

  NAME, YEAR  

OF

BIRTH AND

ADDRESS*

 

  POSITION  

HELD

WITH

THE

COMPANY

 

  TERM OF  

OFFICE**

AND

LENGTH

OF

TIME

SERVED

 

  PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING  

PAST 5 YEARS

 

NUMBER OF

PORTFOLIOS

IN FUND

COMPLEX***

OVERSEEN

  BY DIRECTOR  

 

OTHER

  DIRECTORSHIPS  

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

           

VERNON J.

MEYER

(1964)

  Vice

President

  Since 2006  

Mr. Meyer serves as Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of HFMC and Managing Director of HFMG (since 2013). Mr. Meyer also serves as Senior Vice President-Investments of Lattice (since March 2019). Mr. Meyer has served in various positions within The Hartford and its subsidiaries in connection with the operation of the Hartford Funds. Mr. Meyer joined The Hartford in 2004.

  N/A  

N/A

           

DAVID A.

NAAB

(1985)

  Vice
President
and
Treasurer
  Effective
March 15,
2021
 

Mr. Naab serves as Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of HFMC (since June 2021). Prior to joining HFMC in 2021, Mr. Naab served in various positions as an associate, senior associate, manager, senior manager, and director within the investment management, financial services, and asset & wealth management practice groups of PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP from 2007 to 2020.

  N/A  

N/A

           

ALICE A.

PELLEGRINO

(1960)

  Vice
President
and
Assistant
Secretary
  Since 2016  

Ms. Pellegrino serves as Vice President of HFMG (since December 2013). Ms. Pellegrino also serves as Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Lattice (since June 2017). Ms. Pellegrino is a Senior Counsel and has served in various positions within The Hartford and its subsidiaries in connection with the operation of the Hartford Funds. Ms. Pellegrino joined The Hartford in 2007.

  N/A  

N/A

           

THOMAS R.

PHILLIPS

(1960)

  Vice
President
and
Secretary
  Since 2017  

Mr. Phillips is Deputy General Counsel for HFMG and currently serves as a Senior Vice President (since June 2021) and Assistant Secretary (since June 2017) for HFMG. Prior to joining HFMG in 2017, Mr. Phillips was a Director and Chief Legal Officer of Saturna Capital Corporation from 2014–2016. Prior to that, Mr. Phillips was a Partner and Deputy General Counsel of Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC.

  N/A  

N/A

 

*

The address for each officer and Director is c/o Hartford Funds 690 Lee Road, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087.

 

** 

Each Director holds an indefinite term until his or her retirement, resignation, removal, or death. Directors generally must retire no later than December 31 of the year in which the Director turns 75 years of age. Each Fund officer generally serves until his or her resignation, removal, or death.

 

*** 

The portfolios of the “Fund Complex” are operational series of The Hartford Mutual Funds, Inc., The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc., Hartford Series Fund, Inc., Hartford HLS Series Fund II, Inc., Lattice Strategies Trust, Hartford Funds Exchange-Traded Trust, and Hartford Schroders Opportunistic Income Fund.

 

**** 

“Interested person,” as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Company because of the person’s affiliation with, or equity ownership of, HFMC, HFD or affiliated companies.

All directors and officers of The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc. also hold corresponding positions with The Hartford Mutual Funds, Inc., Hartford Series Fund, Inc., Hartford HLS Series Fund II, Inc., Hartford Funds Exchange-Traded Trust, Lattice Strategies Trust, and Hartford Schroders Opportunistic Income Fund.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Company has a Board of Directors. The Board is responsible for oversight of the Fund. The Board elects officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund. The Board oversees the Investment Manager and the other principal service providers of the Fund. As described in more detail below, the Board has established five standing committees that assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities: the Audit Committee, Compliance and Risk Oversight Committee, Contracts Committee, Investment Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee (collectively, the “Committees”).

The Board is chaired by an Independent Director (as defined below). The Independent Chairman (i) presides at Board meetings and participates in the preparation of agendas for the meetings, (ii) acts as a liaison with the Fund’s officers, Investment Manager and other directors between meetings and (iii) coordinates Board activities and functions with the Chairperson of the Committees. The Independent Chairman may also perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. The Board has determined that the Board’s leadership and committee structure is appropriate because it provides a foundation for the Board to work effectively with management and service providers and facilitates the exercise of the Board’s independent judgment. In addition, the committee structure permits an efficient allocation of responsibility among the Directors.

The Board oversees risk as part of its general oversight of the Fund and risk is addressed as part of various Board and Committee activities. The Fund is subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, financial, operational and valuation risks. The Fund’s service providers, which are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund, apply risk management in conducting their activities. The Board recognizes that it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Fund, and that it is not possible to develop processes and controls to eliminate all risks and their possible effects. The Audit Committee, Compliance and Risk Oversight Committee, and Investment Committee receive reports or other information from management regarding risk assessment and management. In addition, the Investment Manager has established an internal committee focused on risk assessment and risk management related to the operations of the Fund and the Investment Manager, and the chairperson of that committee reports to the

 

48


Compliance and Risk Oversight Committee on a semi-annual basis (or more frequently if appropriate). The Compliance and Risk Oversight Committee assists the Board in overseeing the activities of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), and the CCO provides an annual report to the Compliance and Risk Oversight Committee and the Board regarding material compliance matters. The Compliance and Risk Oversight Committee and the Board receive and consider other reports from the CCO throughout the year. The Investment Committee assists the Board in overseeing investment matters. The Investment Committee receives reports from the Investment Manager relating to investment performance, including information regarding investment risk. The Audit Committee assists the Board in reviewing financial matters, including matters relating to financial reporting risks and valuation risks. The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts its risk oversight role.

STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, a Compliance and Risk Oversight Committee, a Contracts Committee, an Investment Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee. The Company does not have a standing compensation committee. However, the Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board regarding the compensation of the non-interested members of the Board. The Board has adopted written charters for the Audit Committee, the Compliance and Risk Oversight Committee, the Investment Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee.

The Audit Committee currently consists of the following non-interested directors: Hilary E. Ackermann, Lynn S. Birdsong, Derrick D. Cephas, Paul L. Rosenberg, and David Sung. The Audit Committee (i) oversees the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, their internal controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers; (ii) assists the Board of Directors in its oversight of the qualifications, independence and performance of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm; the quality, objectivity and integrity of the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audit thereof; and the performance of the Fund’s internal audit function; and (iii) acts as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board. The Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm reports directly to the Audit Committee, and the Audit Committee regularly reports to the Board of Directors.

Management is responsible for maintaining appropriate systems for accounting. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for conducting a proper audit of the Company’s financial statements and is ultimately accountable to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has the ultimate authority and responsibility to select (subject to approval by the non-interested directors and ratification by the Company shareholders, as required) and evaluate the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, to determine the compensation of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and, when appropriate, to replace the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

The Compliance and Risk Oversight Committee currently consists of Hilary E. Ackermann, Lynn S. Birdsong, Derrick D. Cephas, Paul L. Rosenberg, and David Sung. The Compliance and Risk Oversight Committee assists the Board in its oversight of the adoption and implementation of compliance and enterprise risk management policies and procedures.

The Contracts Committee currently consists of all non-interested directors of the Company: Hilary E. Ackermann; Robin C. Beery; Lynn S. Birdsong; Derrick D. Cephas; Christine R. Detrick; Andrew A. Johnson; Paul L. Rosenberg; Lemma W. Senbet; and David Sung. The Contracts Committee assists the Board in its consideration and review of fund contracts and the consideration of strategy-related matters.

The Investment Committee currently consists of Robin C. Beery, Christine R. Detrick, Andrew A. Johnson, and Lemma W. Senbet. The Investment Committee assists the Board in its oversight of the Fund’s investment performance and related matters.

The Nominating and Governance Committee currently consists of all non-interested directors of the Company: Hilary E. Ackermann; Robin C. Beery; Lynn S. Birdsong; Derrick D. Cephas; Christine R. Detrick; Andrew A. Johnson; Paul L. Rosenberg; Lemma W. Senbet; and David Sung. The Nominating and Governance Committee: (i) screens and selects candidates to the Board of Directors and (ii) periodically reviews and evaluates the compensation of the non-interested directors and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the compensation of, and expense reimbursement policies with respect to, non-interested directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee is also authorized to consider and make recommendations to the Board regarding governance policies, including, but not limited to, any retirement policy for non-interested directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders for non-interested director positions if a vacancy among the non-interested directors occurs and if the nominee meets the Committee’s criteria.

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the above referenced committees (or sub-committee thereof) met the following number of times: Audit Committee — 6 times, Investment Committee — 5 times, Nominating and Governance Committee — 5 times, Contracts Committee — 1 time and Compliance and Risk Oversight Committee — 4 times.

DIRECTOR QUALIFICATIONS. The governing documents for the Company do not set forth any specific qualifications to serve as a Director. The Charter for the Nominating and Governance Committee sets forth criteria that the Committee should consider as minimum requirements for consideration as an independent director, including: 15 years of business or academic experience in a management, administrative or other oversight capacity; a college degree or business experience equivalent to a college degree; an ability to invest in the Fund; a person of high ethical standards; and a person able to think through and discuss complicated regulatory and financial issues and arrive at reasonable decisions on these issues on behalf of Fund shareholders.

The Board has concluded that, based on each director’s experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills, on an individual basis and in combination with those of other directors, each director is qualified to serve as a director for the Fund. Among the attributes and skills common to all directors are the ability to review, evaluate and discuss information and proposals provided to them regarding the Fund, the ability to interact effectively with management and service providers, and the ability to exercise independent business judgment. Where applicable, the Board has considered the actual service of each director in concluding that the director should continue to serve. Each director’s ability to perform his or her duties effectively has been attained through the director’s education and work experience, as well as service as a director for the Fund and/or other entities. Set forth below is a brief description of the specific experience of each director. Additional details regarding the background of each director is included in the chart earlier in this section.

Hilary E. Ackermann. Ms. Ackermann has served as a director of the Company since September 2014. She has served as Chair of the Compliance and Risk Oversight Committee since 2016. Ms. Ackermann has over 25 years of credit, financial and risk management experience, including serving as the chief risk officer at a New York-chartered bank.

Robin C. Beery. Ms. Beery has served as a director of the Company since 2017. She has served as Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee since January 1, 2021. Ms. Beery is an experienced business executive with over 30 years of experience in the

 

49


financial services industry, including extensive experience as a senior executive overseeing the global distribution of mutual funds and institutional strategies for a large investment adviser.

Lynn S. Birdsong. Mr. Birdsong has served as a director of the Company since 2003. He has served as Chairman of the Board since August 2019. He served as Co-Chairman of the Investment Committee from 2005 to 2014 and as Chairman of the Investment Committee from September 2014 to August 2019. Mr. Birdsong served in senior executive and portfolio management positions for investment management firms for more than 25 years. He has served as a director of other mutual funds for more than 10 years.

Derrick D. Cephas. Mr. Cephas has more than forty years of experience as an attorney practicing in the banking, corporate, and financial services industries. He currently is a Partner of an international law firm and also serves as a director of a commercial bank. Mr. Cephas previously served in senior executive roles in state banking and other regulatory agencies and served as the chief executive officer of one of the largest privately owned banks in the U.S.

Christine R. Detrick. Ms. Detrick has served as a director of the Company since 2016. She has served as Chair of the Investment Committee since August 2019. Ms. Detrick has over 30 years of experience leading and advising financial services companies and investors. She previously served as a director, head of the Americas financial services practice and senior advisor at a management consulting firm, and as the chief executive officer of a private savings bank.

Andrew A. Johnson. Mr. Johnson has over 30 years of experience as an investment professional responsible for a range of fixed income and multi-asset class products. He currently serves as a diversity and inclusion advisor at a global investment management firm. In his previous roles, Mr. Johnson served as a chief investment officer, senior executive and portfolio manager.

Paul L. Rosenberg. Mr. Rosenberg has over 40 years of experience as a senior executive, strategy consultant, and senior official serving in the U.S. government. He currently is a partner of a non-profit strategy consulting firm. Mr. Rosenberg was previously a partner of a premier for-profit strategy consulting firm.

Lemma W. Senbet. Dr. Senbet has served as a director of the Company since 2005 (and served on the Board of the predecessors of some of the Hartford Funds since 2000). For more than 30 years, Dr. Senbet has served as a professor of finance, including serving as the chair of the finance department at a major university. He has served the finance profession in various capacities, including as a director or officer of finance associations.

David Sung. Mr. Sung has served as a director of the Company since 2017. He has served as Chairman of the Audit Committee since November 2019. Mr. Sung is an experienced financial services and auditing professional with over 37 years of experience serving clients in the investment management business.

James E. Davey. Mr. Davey has served as a director of the Company since 2012 and President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since 2010. Mr. Davey joined The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (“The Hartford”) in 2002 and has served in various positions within The Hartford and its subsidiaries. Prior to joining The Hartford, Mr. Davey served in various management roles at Merrill Lynch, including director of 401(k) alliance management and director of corporate and institutional 401(k) product management, overseeing product profitability and marketing strategy. Mr. Davey has served on the Board of Governors for the Investment Company Institute (ICI).

OWNERSHIP OF FUND SHARES. The following table discloses the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each director as of December 31, 2020 (i) in the Predecessor Fund and (ii) on an aggregate basis in any registered investment companies overseen by the director within the same family of investment companies.

NON-INTERESTED DIRECTORS

 

  NAME OF DIRECTOR                           THE FUND                      

DOLLAR RANGE OF

    EQUITY SECURITIES IN    

THE FUND

 

    AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF    

EQUITY SECURITIES IN ALL

REGISTERED INVESTMENT

COMPANIES OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR IN FAMILY OF

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

       

Hilary E. Ackermann

  None   None   Over $100,000
       
             
       

Robin C. Beery

  None   None   Over $100,000
       
             
       

Lynn S. Birdsong

  None   None   Over $100,000
       
             
       

Derrick D. Cephas

  None   None   None
       
             
       

Christine R. Detrick

  None   None   Over $100,000
       
             
       

Andrew A. Johnson

  None   None   None
       
             
       

Paul L. Rosenberg

  None   None   None
       
             
       

Lemma W. Senbet

  None   None   Over $100,000
       
             
       

David Sung

  None   None   None

 

50


INTERESTED DIRECTOR

 

  NAME OF DIRECTOR                  THE FUND                

DOLLAR RANGE OF

    EQUITY SECURITIES IN    

THE FUND

  

    AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF    

EQUITY SECURITIES IN ALL

REGISTERED INVESTMENT

COMPANIES OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR IN FAMILY OF

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

       

James E. Davey

   None    None    Over $100,000

COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS. The Fund pays a portion of the chief compliance officer’s compensation, but otherwise does not pay salaries or compensation to any of its officers or directors who are employed by Hartford Funds or its affiliates. The chart below sets forth the compensation paid by the Company to the following directors for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020.

 

NAME OF PERSON,
POSITION
 

AGGREGATE

COMPENSATION

FROM THE COMPANY  

 

PENSION OR

RETIREMENT

BENEFITS ACCRUED  

AS PART OF FUND

EXPENSES

 

ESTIMATED ANNUAL  

BENEFITS UPON

RETIREMENT

 

TOTAL

COMPENSATION

FROM THE FUND        

COMPLEX PAID

TO DIRECTORS

         
Hilary E. Ackermann, Director   $39,070   $0   $0   $337,000
         
Robin C. Beery, Director   $32,504   $0   $0   $280,500
         
Lynn S. Birdsong, Director   $55,328   $0   $0   $476,000
         
Derrick D. Cephas*   $13,315   $0   $0   $110,164
         
Christine R. Detrick, Director         $42,976   $0   $0   $371,000
         
Duane E. Hill, Director**   $42,976   $0   $0   $371,000
         
Andrew A. Johnson*   $13,315   $0   $0   $110,164
         
Phillip O. Peterson***   $7,065   $0   $0   $63,601
         
Paul L. Rosenberg*   $13,315   $0   $0   $110,164
         
Lemma W. Senbet, Director   $32,892   $0   $0   $284,000
         
David Sung, Director   $37,894   $0   $0   $326,476

 

  *

Messrs. Cephas, Johnson, and Rosenberg were each elected as a Director of the Board effective November 2, 2020. The above includes compensation for Messrs. Cephas, Johnson, and Rosenberg received as Board nominees during the last fiscal year.

 

  **

Mr. Hill retired as a Director of the Company effective December 31, 2020.

 

  ***

Mr. Peterson retired as a Director of the Company effective December 5, 2019.

Present and former officers, directors and employees of the Company, HFMC, The Hartford, a sub-adviser, the transfer agent and their affiliates are also permitted to purchase Class I shares of the Fund. SDR shares are also available for purchase by current or retired officers, trustees and employees (and their spouses and dependents) of Schroders plc and its affiliates without minimum investment amounts.

The Company’s Articles of Incorporation provide that the Company to the full extent permitted by Maryland General Corporate Law and the federal securities laws shall indemnify the directors and officers of the Company. The Articles of Incorporation do not authorize the Company to indemnify any director or officer against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of or for willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of such person’s duties.

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SECURITY HOLDERS

As of September 2, 2021, the Fund has not commenced operations, and, therefore, the officers and directors of the Company as a group beneficially do not own shares of the Fund as of that date. There were no control persons of the Fund as of that date.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS

The Company, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into an investment management agreement with HFMC. HFMC, whose principal business address is 690 Lee Road, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087, was organized in 2012. The investment management agreement provides that HFMC, subject to the supervision and approval of the Company’s Board of Directors, is responsible for the management of the Fund. In addition, HFMC or its affiliate(s) provides administrative services to the Company and its Funds, including personnel, services, equipment and facilities and office space for proper operation of the Company and the Fund. Although HFMC, or its affiliates, have agreed to arrange for the provision of additional services necessary for the proper operation of the Company, the Fund pays for these services directly. HFMC administers the business and affairs of the Fund and may retain and compensate sub-advisers that invest and reinvest the assets of the Fund pursuant to sub-advisory agreements with HFMC. In this regard, HFMC will, whether directly or through engagement of sub-advisers, regularly provide the Fund with research, advice and supervision, and will furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. HFMC shall also monitor, supervise and oversee any sub-adviser. Among other services, HFMC: (i) provides and, as necessary, re-evaluates and updates the investment objectives and parameters, asset classes, and risk profiles of the Fund; (ii) determines, as permitted through the engagement of sub-advisers as the case may be, what securities and other financial instruments should be purchased for the Fund and the portion of the Fund’s portfolio to be held in cash; (iii) monitors the Fund’s performance and examines and recommends ways to improve performance; (iv) meets with and monitors sub-advisers to confirm their compliance with the Fund’s investment strategies and policies and for their adherence to legal and compliance procedures; (v) researches and recommends sub-advisers or portfolio managers for the Fund; and (vi) reports to the Board on the performance of the Fund and recommends action as appropriate.

Among other services, HFMC: (i) assists in all aspects of the Fund’s operations, including the supervision and coordination of service providers (e.g., the custodian, transfer agent or other shareholder servicing agents, accountants, and attorneys), and serves as the liaison between such service providers and the Board; (ii) drafts and negotiates agreements between service providers and the Company; (iii) prepares meeting materials for the Company’s Board and produces such other materials as the Board may request; (iv) coordinates and oversees filings with the SEC; (v) develops and implements compliance programs for the Fund; (vi) provides day-to-day legal and regulatory support for the Fund; (vii) assists the Fund in the handling of regulatory examinations; and (viii) makes reports to the Board regarding the performance of the Fund’s investment adviser.

 

51


Pursuant to the investment management agreement, HFMC is not liable to the Fund or its shareholders for an error of judgment or mistake of law or for a loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which its agreements relate, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of HFMC in the performance of its duties or from its reckless disregard of the obligations and duties under the applicable agreement.

With respect to the Fund, HFMC has entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with SIMNA (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”). Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, SIMNA, subject to the general supervision of the Company’s Board of Directors and HFMC, is responsible for (among other things) the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund and furnishing the Fund with advice and recommendations with respect to investments and the purchase and sale of appropriate securities for the Fund.

Pursuant to the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, SIMNA shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Company, HFMC, or the Fund in connection with the matters to which the agreement relates. The Sub-Advisory Agreement specifies that such liability will not apply to a loss resulting from SIMNA’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its obligations and duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations under the Sub-Advisory Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Sub-Sub-Advisory Agreement, SIMNA Ltd. shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Company, HFMC, or the Fund in connection with the matters to which the agreement relates.

As provided by the investment management agreement, the Fund pays HFMC an investment management fee that is accrued daily and paid monthly, equal on an annual basis to a stated percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. HFMC, and not the Fund, pays the sub-advisory fees to SIMNA.

MANAGEMENT FEES

The Fund pays a monthly management fee to HFMC based on a stated percentage of the Fund’s average daily net asset value as follows:

 

AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS    ANNUAL  
RATE

First $500 million

        0.3200%

Next $500 million

        0.3000%

Amount over $1 billion

        0.2800%

ADVISORY FEE PAYMENT HISTORY

Because HFMC did not serve as the Fund’s investment manager as of October 31, 2020, no advisory or sub-advisory payments had been made to HFMC as investment manager or by HFMC to the Fund’s Sub-Adviser.

The following charts show, for the last three fiscal years, (i) the gross and net amount of advisory fees paid by the Predecessor Fund to its investment adviser, SIMNA and (ii) the net aggregate sub-advisory fees, if any, paid by the Predecessor Fund’s investment adviser, SIMNA, to SIMNA Ltd. Prior to April 9, 2021, SIMNA Ltd. was the sub-adviser to the Predecessor Fund. The fees paid to SIMNA and its affiliates are shown both in dollars and as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

Fund Name

   Gross Fees

Payable to

SIMNA

  For fiscal year  

ended 10/31/20

   Investment

Advisory Fee

Waiver

  For fiscal year  

ended 10/31/20

    Net Fees Paid to 

SIMNA

For fiscal year

ended 10/31/20

     Net Aggregate

  Sub-Advisory fees  

Paid to SIMNA

and

its affiliates

For fiscal year

ended 10/31/20(1)

  % Net Aggregate

  Sub-advisory Fees  

Paid to SIMNA

and

its affiliates

For fiscal year

ended 10/31/20(1)

           

Schroder Core Bond Fund

   $207,468    $207,468    -    $18,907   0.02%
             
Fund Name   

Gross Fees

Payable to

SIMNA

  For fiscal year  

ended 10/31/19

  

Investment

Advisory Fee

Waiver

  For fiscal year  

ended 10/31/19

  

 Net Fees Paid to 

SIMNA

For fiscal year

ended 10/31/19

  

Net Aggregate

  Sub-Advisory fees  

Paid to SIMNA

and

its affiliates

For fiscal year

ended 10/31/19(1)

 

% Net Aggregate

  Sub-advisory Fees  

Paid to SIMNA

and

its affiliates

For fiscal year

ended 10/31/19(1)

           

Schroder Core Bond Fund

   $122,988    $122,988    -    N/A   N/A
             
Fund Name   

Gross Fees

Payable to

SIMNA

  For fiscal period  

ended 10/31/18

  

Investment

Advisory Fee

Waiver

  For fiscal period  

ended 10/31/18

  

Net Fees Paid to

SIMNA

 For fiscal period 

ended 10/31/18

  

Net Aggregate

  Sub-Advisory fees  

Paid to SIMNA

and

its affiliates

For fiscal period

ended 10/31/18(1)

 

% Net Aggregate

  Sub-advisory Fees  

Paid to SIMNA

and

its affiliates

For fiscal period

ended 10/31/18(1)

           

Schroder Core Bond Fund(2)

   $52,807    $52,807    -    N/A   N/A
  (1)

SIMNA Ltd. began serving as sub-adviser to the Fund on December 1, 2019.

  (2)

Represents the period from January 31, 2018 (commencement of Fund operations) to October 31, 2018

HFMC has contractually agreed to limit the expenses of certain classes of the Fund by reimbursing expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest expenses, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses) to the extent necessary to limit total annual fund operating expenses as follows:

 

FUND NAME  

  CLASS      

I*

 

  CLASS  

R3*

 

  CLASS  

R4*

 

  CLASS  

R5*

 

  CLASS  

Y**

 

  CLASS  

F*

 

  CLASS  

SDR**

               

Sustainable Core Bond Fund

  0.51%   1.06%   0.76%   0.46%   0.40%   0.36%   0.32%
  *

This contractual arrangement will remain in effect for at least one year from the effective date of the Fund’s registration statement for Classes I, R3, R4,

 

52


 

R5, and F unless the Board of Directors of The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc. approves its earlier termination.

 

  **

This contractual arrangement will remain in effect for a period of two years from the date of the reorganization of the Predecessor Fund into the Fund unless the Board of Directors of The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc. approves its earlier termination.

FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES

HFMC also provides the Fund with accounting services pursuant to a fund accounting agreement by and between the Company, on behalf of the Fund, and HFMC. HFMC has delegated certain accounting and administrative service functions to State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”). In consideration of services rendered and expenses assumed pursuant to the fund accounting agreement, the Fund pays HFMC a fee. HFMC is entitled to receive the following fee with respect to the Fund: the fund accounting fee for the Fund shall equal the greater of: (A) the sum of (i) the sub-accounting fee payable by HFMC with respect to the Fund; (ii) the fee payable for tax preparation services for the Fund; and (iii) the amount of expenses that HFMC allocates for providing the fund accounting services to the Fund; plus a target profit margin; or (B) $40,000 per year; provided, however, that to the extent the annual amount of the fund accounting fee exceeds 0.02% of the Fund’s average net assets (calculated during its current fiscal year), HFMC shall waive such portion of the fund accounting fee.

TRANSFER AGENT

HASCO, located at 690 Lee Road, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087, is the transfer agent for the Fund. As transfer agent, HASCO, among other things, receives and processes purchase and redemption orders, effects transfers of shares, prepares and transmits payments for dividends and distributions, maintains records of account, and provides oversight of service providers and financial intermediaries providing sub-transfer agency, sub-accounting, and similar shareholder services on behalf of Fund shareholders. An Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement provides the terms pursuant to which HASCO provides such services to the Fund and the terms pursuant to which the Fund pays compensation to HASCO for providing such services. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between HASCO and DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc. (“DST”), HASCO has delegated certain transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent functions to DST. DST is located at 2000 Crown Colony Drive, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. In addition to DST, HASCO may also designate other service providers as sub-agent to perform or provide shareholder services for the Fund, provided that such sub-agents do not provide distribution services for the Fund.

In addition, HASCO designates certain financial intermediaries that maintain Fund shareholder accounts in either an omnibus or networked arrangement with HASCO. Under these arrangements, the financial intermediaries may provide both distribution services and sub-transfer agency (non-distribution) services. The Fund pays HASCO a transfer agency fee payable monthly based on the lesser of (i) the costs of providing or overseeing transfer agency services provided to each share class of the Fund plus a target profit margin or (ii) a Specified Amount (as defined below). Such fee is intended to compensate HASCO for: (i) fees payable by HASCO to DST (and any other designated sub-agent) according to the agreed-upon fee schedule under the sub-transfer agency agreement between HASCO and DST (or between HASCO and any other designated sub-agent, as applicable); (ii) sub-transfer agency fees payable by HASCO to financial intermediaries, according to the agreed-upon terms between HASCO and the financial intermediaries, provided that such payments are within certain limits approved by the Company’s Board of Directors; (iii) certain expenses that HASCO’s parent company, Hartford Funds Management Group, Inc., allocates to HASCO that relate to HASCO’s transfer agency services provided to the Fund; and (iv) a target profit margin.

 

Share Class  

Specified Amount (as a percentage of average daily net assets)

(as of November 12, 2021)

   
Class I   0.20%
   
Class R3   0.22%
   
Class R4   0.17%
   
Class R5   0.12%
   
Class Y   0.11%
   
Class F   0.004%
   
Class SDR   0.004%

The Fund does not pay any fee directly to DST (or any other sub-agent of HASCO) or to financial intermediaries for providing sub-transfer agency services; rather, HASCO makes all such payments to DST (or any other designated sub-agent) and financial intermediaries. In some cases, HFMC and/or its affiliates may make additional compensation payments out of their own assets (and not as an expense of the Fund) to financial intermediaries – please see the sub-section titled “DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS – ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES” for more information.

SECURITIES LENDING

Pursuant to an agreement between the Company and Citibank, N.A., the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to certain qualified borrowers. As securities lending agent, Citibank, N.A. administers the Fund’s securities lending program. The services provided to the Fund by Citibank, N.A. with respect to the Fund’s securities lending activities included, among other things: locating approved borrowers and arranging loans; collecting fees and rebates due to the Fund from a borrower; monitoring daily the value of the loaned securities and collateral and marking to market the daily value of securities on loan; collecting and maintaining necessary collateral; managing qualified dividends; negotiating loan terms; selecting securities to be loaned; recordkeeping and account servicing; monitoring dividend activity relating to loaned securities; and arranging for return of loaned securities to the Fund at loan termination and pursuing contractual remedies on behalf of the lending Fund if a borrower defaults on a loan. Because the Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, there is no information regarding securities lending activities and the receipt of related services. The Predecessor Fund did not engage in securities lending as of October 31, 2020.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED OR SUB-ADVISED BY SCHRODERS PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

The following table lists the number and types of other accounts managed or sub-advised by the Fund’s portfolio managers and assets under management in those accounts as of October 31, 2020:

 

53


                    FUND AND PORTFOLIO  MANAGER                      

NUMBER

OF

 ACCOUNTS 

 

ASSETS

    MANAGED    

(in millions)

 

NUMBER OF

ACCOUNTS

WHERE

ADVISORY

FEE IS BASED

ON ACCOUNT

 PERFORMANCE 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

IN ACCOUNTS

WHERE

ADVISORY

FEE IS BASED

ON ACCOUNT

 PERFORMANCE 

(in millions)

   
Schroder Core Bond Fund                
         
Lisa Hornby                
         

Other Registered Investment Companies

 

4

 

$977

 

0

 

$0

         

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

10

 

$2,280

 

0

 

$0

         

Other Accounts

 

167

 

$30,705

 

4

 

$203

         
Neil G. Sutherland                
         

Other Registered Investment Companies

 

4

 

$977

 

0

 

$0

         

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

10

 

$2,280

 

0

 

$0

         

Other Accounts

 

167

 

$30,705

 

4

 

$203

         
Julio C. Bonilla                
         

Other Registered Investment Companies

 

3

 

$773

 

0

 

$0

         

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

10

 

$2,280

 

0

 

$0

         

Other Accounts

 

167

 

$30,705

 

4

 

$203

         
Eric Lau                
         

Other Registered Investment Companies

 

0

 

$0

 

0

 

$0

         

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

10

 

$2,280

 

0

 

$0

         

Other Accounts

 

167

 

$30,705

 

4

 

$203

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST BETWEEN THE FUND SUB-ADVISED BY SCHRODERS’ PORTFOLIO MANAGERS AND OTHER ACCOUNTS

Whenever a portfolio manager of the Fund manages other accounts, potential conflicts of interest exist, including potential conflicts between the investment strategy of the Fund and the investment strategy of the other accounts. For example, in certain instances, a portfolio manager may take conflicting positions in a particular security for different accounts, by selling a security for one account and continuing to hold it for another account. In addition, the fact that other accounts require the portfolio manager to devote less than all of his or her time to the Fund may be seen itself to constitute a conflict with the interest of the Fund.

Each portfolio manager may also execute transactions for another fund or account at the direction of such fund or account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Fund. Securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Finally, if the portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and accounts. Schroders’ policies, however, require that portfolio managers allocate investment opportunities among accounts managed by them in an equitable manner over time. Orders are normally allocated on a pro rata basis, except that in certain circumstances, such as the small size of an issue, orders will be allocated among clients in a manner believed by Schroders to be fair and equitable over time.

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay tends to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management, which indirectly links compensation to sales. Also, potential conflicts of interest may arise since the structure of Schroders’ compensation may vary from account to account.

Schroders has adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

COMPENSATION OF SCHRODERS’ PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

Schroders receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between SIMNA and HFMC on behalf of the Fund. Schroders pays its investment professionals out of its total revenues, including the advisory fees earned with respect to the Fund. The following information relates to the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020.

Schroders’ methodology for measuring and rewarding the contribution made by portfolio managers combines quantitative measures with qualitative measures. The Fund’s portfolio managers are compensated for their services to the Fund and to other accounts they manage in a combination of base salary and annual discretionary bonus, as well as the standard retirement, health and welfare benefits available to all Schroders employees. Certain fund managers may also receive awards under a long-term incentive program. Base salary of Schroders’ employees is determined by reference to the level of responsibility inherent in the role and the experience of the incumbent, is benchmarked annually against market data to ensure that Schroders is paying competitively. Schroders’ reviews base salaries annually, targeting increases at employees whose roles have increased in scope materially during the year and those whose salary is behind market rates. At more senior levels, base salaries tend to be adjusted less frequently as the emphasis is increasingly on the discretionary bonus.

Schroders believes that a discretionary incentive scheme approach is preferable to the use of formulaic arrangements to ensure that good conduct and behaviors in line with the Schroders values are rewarded, to avoid reinforcing or creating conflicts of interest and to encourage a one team attitude. Any discretionary bonus is determined by a number of factors. At a macro level the total amount available to spend is a function of the compensation to revenue ratio achieved by Schroders globally. Schroders then assesses the performance of the division and of a management team to determine the share of the aggregate bonus pool that is spent in each area. This focus on “team” maintains consistency and minimizes internal competition that may be detrimental to the interests of Schroders’ clients. For each team, Schroders assesses the performance of their funds relative to competitors and to relevant benchmarks (which may be internally-and/or externally-based and are considered over a range of performance periods, including over one and three year periods), the level of funds under management, and the level of performance fees generated, if any. The portfolio managers’ compensation for other accounts they manage may be based upon such accounts’ performance. Schroders also reviews “softer” factors such as leadership, contribution to other parts of the business, and adherence to Schroders’ corporate values of excellence, integrity,

 

54


teamwork, passion, and innovation.

For those employees receiving significant bonuses, a part may be deferred in the form of Schroders plc stock and fund-based awards of notional cash investments in a range of Schroders Funds. These deferrals vest over a period of three years or more and seek to ensure that the interests of employees are aligned with those of the clients and shareholders of Schroders.

For the purposes of determining the portfolio managers’ bonuses, the relevant benchmarks for performance comparison include as of October 31, 2020 below:

 

  Fund    Benchmark
   
  Schroder Core Bond Fund    Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index

EQUITY SECURITIES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY SCHRODERS PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

As of October 31, 2020, none of the portfolio managers beneficially owned securities in the Predecessor Fund.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

The Company has no obligation to deal with any dealer or group of dealers in the execution of transactions in portfolio securities.

Subject to any policy established by the Company’s Board of Directors and HFMC, Schroders is primarily responsible for the investment decisions of the Fund and the placing of its portfolio transactions. In placing brokerage orders, it is the policy of the Fund to obtain the most favorable net results, taking into account various factors, including price, dealer spread or commission, if any, size of the transaction and difficulty of execution. While a sub-adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive spreads or commissions, the Fund does not necessarily pay the lowest possible spread or commission. HFMC may instruct the sub-adviser(s) to direct certain brokerage transactions, using best efforts, subject to obtaining best execution, to broker/dealers in connection with a commission recapture program used to defray fund expenses for the Fund.

A sub-adviser generally deals directly with the dealers who make a market in the securities involved (unless better prices and execution are available elsewhere) if the securities are traded primarily in the over-the-counter market. Such dealers usually act as principals for their own account. On occasion, securities may be purchased directly from the issuer. In addition, a sub-adviser may effect certain “riskless principal” transactions through certain dealers in the over-the-counter market under which commissions are paid on such transactions. Bonds and money market securities are generally traded on a net basis and do not normally involve either brokerage commissions or transfer taxes.

While each sub-adviser seeks to obtain the most favorable net results in effecting transactions in the Fund’s portfolio securities, broker-dealers who provide investment research to the sub-adviser may receive orders for transactions from the sub-adviser. Such research services ordinarily consist of assessments and analyses of or affecting the business or prospects of a company, industry, economic sector or financial market. To the extent consistent with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), a sub-adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer that provides brokerage and research services (as defined in the 1934 Act) to the sub-adviser an amount in respect of securities transactions for the Fund in excess of the amount that another broker-dealer would have charged in respect of that transaction. See “Soft Dollar Practices” below.

To the extent that accounts managed by a sub-adviser are simultaneously engaged in the purchase of the same security as the Fund, then, as authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors, available securities may be allocated to the Fund and another client account and may be averaged as to price in a manner determined by the sub-adviser to be fair and equitable. Such allocation and pricing may affect the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund. In some cases, this system might adversely affect the price paid by the Fund (for example, during periods of rapidly rising or falling interest rates) or limit the size of the position obtainable for the Fund (for example, in the case of a small issue).

Accounts managed by a sub-adviser (or its affiliates) may hold securities also held by the Fund. Because of different investment objectives or other factors, a particular security may be purchased by a sub-adviser for one client when one or more other clients are selling the same security.

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2020, October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018, the Predecessor Fund did not pay any brokerage commissions.

Commission rates are established by country and trade method used to execute a given order. Changes in the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund are due to these factors as well as the Fund’s asset growth, cash flows and changes in portfolio turnover.

SOFT DOLLAR PRACTICES. The sub-adviser(s) are responsible for effecting securities transactions for the Fund. As noted above, to the extent consistent with Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, a sub-adviser may obtain “soft dollar” benefits in connection with the execution of transactions for the Fund. A sub-adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer an amount in excess of the amount that another broker-dealer would have charged for the same transaction, in exchange for “brokerage and research services” (as defined in the 1934 Act). Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of the services that the sub-adviser is required to perform under the applicable investment sub-advisory agreement. In circumstances where two or more broker-dealers are equally capable of providing best execution, a sub-adviser may, but is under no obligation to, choose the broker-dealer that provides superior research or analysis as determined by a sub-adviser in its sole discretion. Neither the management fees nor the sub-advisory fees are reduced because a sub-adviser or its affiliates receive these services even though the sub-adviser or its affiliates might otherwise be required to purchase some of these services for cash. Some of these services are of value to a sub-adviser or its affiliates in advising various of their clients (including the Fund), although not all of these services are necessarily useful and of value in managing the Fund. These products and services may include research reports, access to management personnel, financial newsletters and trade journals, seminar and conference fees, quantitative analytical software, data services, communication services relating to (or incidental to) the execution, clearing and settlement of securities transactions, post-trade services relating to functions incidental to trade execution, and other products and services that are permitted under Section 28(e), as interpreted by the SEC from time to time. In certain instances, these products and services may have additional uses that are not related to brokerage or research. For such “mixed use” items, in accordance with SEC guidance, a sub-adviser will make a reasonable allocation of the cost of the item according to its expected use, and will pay for that portion of the item that does not have a brokerage or research-related component out of its own pocket.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Predecessor Fund did not pay any brokerage commissions to firms selected in

 

55


recognition of research services.

The following table identifies the securities owned by the Predecessor Fund that were issued by its regular brokers or dealers (as defined under Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act) as of October 31, 2020.

 

  FUND    REGULAR BROKER OR DEALER    AGGREGATE VALUE
 
  Schroder Core Bond Fund
     
     Bank of America    $1,912,521
     
     Barclays    $1,143,113
     
     Citigroup    $1,959,695
     
     Credit Suisse    $857,138
     
     Goldman Sachs    $702,338
     
     JP Morgan    $1,733,251
     
     Morgan Stanley    $1,731,855
     
     Wells Fargo    $2,036,119

FUND EXPENSES

EXPENSES OF THE FUND. The Fund pays its own expenses including, without limitation: (1) expenses of maintaining the Fund and continuing its existence; (2) registration of the Fund under the 1940 Act; (3) auditing, accounting and legal expenses; (4) taxes and interest; (5) governmental fees; (6) expenses of issue, sale, repurchase and redemption of Fund shares; (7) expenses of registering and qualifying the Fund and its shares under federal and state securities laws; (8) expenses of preparing and printing prospectuses and for distributing the same to shareholders and investors; (9) fees and expenses of registering and maintaining the registrations of the Fund and of the Fund’s principal underwriter, if any, as broker-dealer or agent under state securities laws; (10) expenses of reports and notices to shareholders and of meetings of shareholders and proxy solicitations thereof; (11) expenses of reports to governmental officers and commissions; (12) insurance expenses; (13) fees, expenses and disbursements of custodians for all services to the Fund; (14) fees, expenses and disbursements of transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents, shareholder servicing agents and registrars for all services to the Fund; (15) expenses for servicing shareholder accounts; (16) any direct charges to shareholders approved by the directors of the Fund; (17) compensation and expenses of directors of the Fund, other than those who are also officers of HFMC or its affiliates; and (18) such nonrecurring items as may arise, including expenses incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings and claims and the obligation of the Fund to indemnify its directors and officers with respect thereto. In addition, the Fund may incur unique expenses due to the nature of its investment strategy, which are paid only by the Fund, including: consultants’ and attorneys’ fees and expenses.

DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS

GENERAL

Hartford Funds Distributors, LLC (“HFD”) serves as the principal underwriter for the Fund pursuant to Underwriting Agreements initially approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. HFD is a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). HFD’s principal business address is 690 Lee Road, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087. HFD is an indirect subsidiary of The Hartford. The Hartford may be deemed to control HFD through its indirect ownership of HFD.

Shares of the Fund are continuously offered and sold by selected broker-dealers who have selling agreements with HFD. Except as discussed below under “Distribution Plans,” HFD bears all the expenses of providing services pursuant to the Underwriting Agreements, including expenses relating to the distribution of prospectuses for sales purposes and any advertising or sales literature. The Underwriting Agreements continue in effect for two years from initial approval and for successive one-year periods thereafter, provided that each such continuance is specifically approved (1) by the vote of a majority of the directors of the Company, including a majority of the directors who are not parties to the Underwriting Agreements or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company, or (2) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. HFD is not obligated to sell any specific amount of shares of the Fund.

HFD is authorized by the Company to receive purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Fund. HFD has authorized one or more financial services institutions and/or qualified plan intermediaries (“Financial Intermediaries”) to receive purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Fund, subject to the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares and applicable law. In these circumstances, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when a Financial Intermediary receives the order. Orders will be priced at the Fund’s next net asset value computed after the orders are received by a Financial Intermediary and accepted by the Fund. The Fund’s net asset value is determined in the manner described in the Fund’s prospectus.

DISTRIBUTION PLANS

The Board has approved the adoption of a separate distribution plan (each, a “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for Class R3 and Class R4 shares. HFD or its affiliates are entitled to retain all service fees payable for which there is no dealer of record or for which qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for personal services and/or account maintenance services performed by HFD or its affiliates for shareholder accounts. However, any 12b-1 fees attributable to assets held in an account held directly with the Fund’s transfer agent for which there is not a third party listed as the broker-dealer of record (or HFD does not otherwise have a payment obligation) are generally reimbursed to the applicable Fund.

CLASS R3 PLAN. Pursuant to the Class R3 Plan, the Fund may pay HFD a fee of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class R3 shares for distribution financing activities, and up to 0.25% may be used for shareholder account servicing activities.

CLASS R4 PLAN. Pursuant to the Class R4 Plan, the Fund may pay HFD a fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class R4 shares for distribution financing activities. The entire amount of the fee may be used for shareholder account servicing activities.

GENERAL. Distribution fees paid to HFD may be spent on any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of the Fund’s shares including, but not limited to: (a) payment of initial and ongoing commissions and other compensation payments to

 

56


brokers, dealers, financial institutions or others who sell the Fund’s shares; (b) compensation to employees of HFD; (c) compensation to and expenses, including overhead such as communications and telephone, training, supplies, photocopying and similar types of expenses, of HFD incurred in the printing and mailing or other dissemination of all prospectuses and statements of additional information; and (d) the costs of preparation, printing and mailing reports used for sales literature and related expenses, advertisements and other distribution related expenses (including personnel of HFD). Service fees paid under the Plans are payments for the provision of personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. These Plans are considered compensation type plans, which means that the Fund pays HFD the entire fee regardless of HFD’s expenditures. Even if HFD’s actual expenditures exceed the fee payable to HFD at any given time, the Fund will not be obligated to pay more than that fee. If HFD’s actual expenditures are less than the fee payable to HFD at any given time, HFD may realize a profit from the arrangement.

In accordance with the terms of the Plans, HFD provides to the Fund, for review by the Company’s Board of Directors, a quarterly written report of the amounts expended under the respective Plans and the purpose for which such expenditures were made. In its quarterly review of the Plans, the Company’s Board of Directors reviews the level of compensation the Plans provide.

The Plans were adopted by a majority vote of the Board of Directors of the Company, including at least a majority of directors who are not, and were not at the time they voted, interested persons of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act and do not and did not have any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plans. In approving the Plans, the directors identified and considered a number of potential benefits that the Plans may provide to the Fund and its shareholders, including shareholder servicing, the potential to increase assets and possibly benefit from economies of scale, the potential to avoid a decrease in assets through redemption activity, the ability to sell shares of the Fund through adviser and broker distribution channels, and the ability to provide investors with an alternative to paying front end sales loads. The Board of Directors of the Company believes that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the Fund and its current and future shareholders. Under its terms, each Plan remains in effect from year to year provided such continuance is approved annually by vote of the directors of the Company in the manner described above. The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for distribution without approval of the shareholders of the Fund affected by the increase, and material amendments to the Plans must also be approved by the Board of Directors in the manner described above. A Plan may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of the majority of the directors of the Board who are not interested persons of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the Plan, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant Fund. A Plan will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, the Predecessor Fund did not pay any 12b-1 fees.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICE PLAN

Effective March 19, 2020, the Predecessor Fund adopted a shareholder service plan (the “Service Plan”) with respect to its Investor Shares. Under the Service Plan, the Predecessor Fund made payments out of the assets attributable to its Investor Shares to SIMNA, Schroder Fund Advisors LLC, and such other financial intermediaries and entities that from time to time provided shareholder services and/or incurred expenses directly or indirectly supporting or relating to the shareholder servicing function for holders of Investor Shares as compensation for such services and expenses. The fees under the Service Plan were also used to compensate financial intermediaries who held Investor Shares on their clients’ behalf and provide sub-administration, sub-transfer agency, and/or other shareholder services to them. All shareholders of a class of shares subject to the Service Plan bear the fees under the Service Plan irrespective of whether the specific shareholder holds through an intermediary or is a recipient of the services for which the fees under the Service Plan serve as compensation.

Payments under the Service Plan were made at an annual rate of up to 0.15% of the Predecessor Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the applicable share class. The fees under the Service Plan were separate from the payments made under the Predecessor Fund’s 12b-1 plans and were not made for distribution services or expenses. SIMNA, Schroder Fund Advisors LLC, or any of their affiliates, may have, from time to time, also made payments to financial intermediaries to compensate them for the provision of sub-administration, sub-transfer agency, or other shareholder services or distribution, out of their own resources.

COMMISSIONS TO DEALERS

HFD does not receive any front-end sales commissions or CDSCs in connection with the sale of Classes I, R3, R4, R5, Y, F and SDR shares.

ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES. As stated in the prospectus under Payments to Financial Intermediaries and Other Entities, HFMC and/or its affiliates make additional compensation payments out of their own assets and not as an expense to or out of the assets of the Fund to Financial Intermediaries to support the sale of the Hartford mutual fund’s shares (“Additional Payments”). These Additional Payments, which are in addition to commissions, Rule 12b-1 fees, Administrative Fees and Servicing Payments (as defined in the prospectus), and which may be paid to such Financial Intermediary in its capacity as a Servicing Intermediary, may create an incentive for your Financial Intermediary to sell and recommend the Hartford mutual funds over other products for which it may receive less compensation. You may contact your Financial Intermediary if you want information regarding the payments it receives.

In addition to the Financial Intermediaries listed in the Fund’s prospectus, listed below are all Financial Intermediaries that received Additional Payments with at least a $500 value in 2021 for items such as sponsorship of meetings, education seminars and travel and entertainment, whether or not an ongoing contractual relationship exists: Alliance Bernstein Investments, Inc.; Almanak Investment Partners LLC; American Bankers Association; American Portfolios Financial Services; Ameriprise Financial Services; Ameritas Investment Corp; Argi Investment Services LLC; Ascensus Retirement Services; Atlanta Financial Associates, Inc.; Avantax Investment Services, Inc.; Axa Advisors, LLC; BB&T Securities; Bank of America Merrill Lynch; Bear Mountain Capital; Benjamin F. Edwards & Co., Inc.; Berthel, Fisher & Company Financial Services, Inc.; Blue Rock Financial Group; BMO Harris Financial Advisors; Boston Private Wealth Partners, LLC; Bristol Financial Services Inc.; Brightworth LLC; Cadaret Grant & Co Inc.; Callan Capital LLC; Cambridge Investment Research, Inc.; Capital Asset Advisory Services LLC; Centric Wealth Management LLC; Cetera Advisors LLC; Cetera Advisor Networks LLC; Cetera Investment Services LLC; CFD Investments; Charles Schwab & Company, Inc.; Citigroup Global Markets Inc.; Claro Advisors LLC; CO CFA Society; Commonwealth Financial Network; Corner Office Financial, LLC; Cuna Brokerage Services Inc.; D.A. Davidson & Company; Davenport & Co. LLC; Economic Group Pension Services; Edge Advisors LLC; Edward D. Jones & Co.; Emerald Asset Advisors LLC; Empower Retirement; Engrave Wealth Partners, LLC; Executive Wealth Management, LLC; Faegre Baker Daniels; Fairhaven Wealth Management; Fidelity Investments Institutional Services Company; Fifth Third Securities, Inc.; First Allied Securities, Inc.; First Republic Securities Company LLC; Frost Brokerage Services Inc.; FSC Securities Corporation; FYRA Capital; Geneos Wealth Management; GWN Securities, Inc.; GRP Advisor Alliance; GWFS

 

57


Equities, Inc.; H. Beck Inc.; Hartford Funds Distributors; Hefren-Tillotson, Inc.; Heim Young & Associates, Inc.; Hightower Securities, LLC; Huntington National Bank; Hunnex and Shoemaker Inc.; IFC Holdings, Inc.; IFP Securities, LLC; Imus Wilkerson Investment Management LLC; Independent Financial Group, LLC; Infinex Investment, Inc.; Janney Montgomery Scott LLC; John Hancock Retirement Plan Services; JPMorgan Securities, LLC; JW Cole Financial, Inc.; Kestra Investment Services, LLC; KMS Financial Services, Inc.; Kovack Securities Inc.; Laurel Wealth Advisors Inc.; Leafhouse Financial Advisors LLC; Lebenthal Financial Services, Inc.; Legacy Financial Advisors, Inc.; Lido Advisors, LLC; Lincoln Financial Advisors Corp.; Lincoln Financial Distributors Inc.; Lincoln Financial Securities Corp.; Lockton Financial Advisors, LPL Financial; LSA Portfolio Analytics; Lunt Capital Management Inc.; M3 Advisory Group; M3 Financial; MassMutual Retirement Services; Mercer Investment Consulting, LLC.; Merrill Lynch; MMA Securities, LLC; MML Investors Services, LLC; Morgan Stanley Smith Barney; Mutual Securities Inc.; Next Financial Group Inc.; NFP Advisor Services, LLC; NorthRock Partners; Northwestern Mutual Investment Services; NYLife Securities LLC; OneAmerica Securities, Inc.; Oppenheimer & Co., Inc.; Parcion Private Wealth; Park Avenue Securities LLC; Pensionmark Financial Group LLC; PFG Advisors; Planmember Securities Corporation; Principal Financial Group; Principal Securities, Inc.; Private Client Services, LLC; Procyon Private Wealth Partners LLC; Pruco Securities, LLC; Prudential Retirement; Purshe Kaplan Sterling Investments; Purus Wealth Management LLC; Raymond James & Associates, Inc.; Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.; RBC Capital Markets; Rehman Financial Network, LLC; Resolute Partners Group; Resources Investment Advisors Inc.; Retirement Plan Advisory Group; Richard Brothers Securities; Richard P. Slaughter Associates; Robert W. Baird & Co. Inc.; Rockefeller Financial LLC; Rogan & Associates, Inc.; Royal Alliance Associates, Inc.; SagePoint Financial, Inc.; Sageview Advisory Group, LLC; Saos Capital LLC; Schroder Fund Advisors, LLC; Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.; Securian Financial Services, Inc.; Securities America, Inc.; Shook Research; Sigma Financial Corporation; Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.; Strategic Planning Group; Stratos Wealth Advisors LLC; SunTrust Investment Services; T2 Asset Management, LLC; The Patriot Financial Group; The Retirement Advisory University; Thoroughbred Financial Services, LLC; Thrivent Investment Management Inc.; Thurston Springer Miller Herd & Titak Inc.; TMI Trust Company; Transamerica Capital, Inc.; Transamerica Retirement Solutions; Triad Advisors, Inc.; UBS Financial Services, Inc.; Umpqua Investments, Inc.; United Planners Financial Services of America; USI Securities, Inc.; Voya Financial Advisors; Voya Retirement Advisors, LLC; Waddell & Reed Inc.; Washington Financial Group; Wealth Management Advisors LLC; Wellington Management Company; Wells Fargo—Wells Brokerage Service; Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, LLC; Wells Fargo Clearing Services; West Virginia State Treasurer’s Office; Westfield Financial Planning; Woodbury Financial Services, Inc.; WPG Advisors LLC; WWK Advisors, LLC.

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value per share (NAV) is determined for each class of the Fund’s shares as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day that the Exchange is open. The Fund is closed for business and does not price its shares on the following business holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and other holidays observed by the Exchange. If the Exchange is closed due to weather or other extraordinary circumstances on a day it would typically be open for business, the Fund may treat such day as a typical business day and accept purchase and redemption orders and calculate the Fund’s NAV in accordance with applicable law. The net asset value for each class of shares is determined by dividing the value of the Fund’s net assets attributable to a class of shares by the number of shares outstanding for that class. Information that becomes known to the Fund after the NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the NAV determined earlier that day.

Class I, Class R3, Class R4, Class R5, Class SDR, Class Y and Class F are offered at net asset value without the imposition of an initial sales charge.

CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING RIGHTS

The Hartford Mutual Funds II, Inc. was incorporated in Maryland on March 23, 2001. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 162.55 billion shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

The Board of Directors of the Company may reclassify authorized shares to increase or decrease the allocation of shares among the series described above or to add any new series to the Company. The Company’s Board of Directors is also authorized, from time to time and without further shareholder approval, to authorize additional shares and to classify and reclassify existing and new series into one or more classes.

The Directors of the Company have authorized the issuance of the classes of stock for the Fund that are listed on the cover page. Each issued and outstanding share is entitled to participate equally in dividends and distributions declared by the Fund and, upon liquidation or dissolution, in the net assets of such Fund remaining after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities. The shares of each series, and each class within each series, are, when issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Such shares have no preemptive rights and are freely transferable.

As an investment company incorporated in Maryland, the Company is not required to hold routine annual shareholder meetings. Meetings of shareholders will be called whenever one or more of the following, among other matters, is required to be acted upon by shareholders pursuant to the 1940 Act: (1) election of directors, (2) approval of an investment management agreement or sub-advisory agreement, or (3) ratification of the selection of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm.

Shares of common stock have equal voting rights (regardless of the net asset value per share). Shares do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, the holders of more than 50% of the shares of the Company voting for the election of directors can elect all of the directors if they choose to do so, and in such an event, the holders of the remaining shares would not be able to elect any directors. Although directors are not elected annually, shareholders have the right to remove one or more directors. When required by law, if the holders of 25% or more of the Company’s outstanding shares request it in writing, a meeting of the Company’s shareholders will be held to approve or disapprove the removal of director or directors.

Matters in which the interests of all the Funds of the Company are substantially identical (such as the election of directors or the ratification of the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm) are voted on by all shareholders of the Company without regard to the separate Funds. Matters that affect all or several Funds, but where the interests of the Funds are not substantially identical (such as approval of an investment management agreement) are voted on separately by the shareholders of each Fund for their Fund. Matters that affect only one Fund (such as a change in its fundamental policies) are voted on separately for the Fund by the shareholders of that Fund. Likewise, matters that affect only one class of shares of a Fund (such as approval of a plan of distribution) are voted on separately for that class by the holders of shares of that class.

 

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PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

For information regarding the purchase of Fund shares, see “How to Buy and Sell Shares” in the Fund’s prospectus.

EXEMPTIONS FROM INITIAL AND SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT MINIMUMS FOR OMNIBUS ACCOUNTS. Certain accounts held on the Fund’s books, known as omnibus accounts, contain multiple underlying accounts that are invested in shares of the Fund. These underlying accounts are maintained by entities such as financial intermediaries. These financial intermediaries may impose different investment minimums and subsequent investment minimums where the entity maintaining these accounts aggregates the accounts’ purchase orders for Fund shares.

SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN (SWP). The SWP is designed to provide a convenient way for a shareholder to receive fixed payments at regular intervals from shares of the Fund deposited by the SWP account holder. The shareholder must deposit or purchase for deposit shares of the Fund having a total value of not less than $5,000 in order to set up a SWP. Periodic withdrawals of $50 or more per Fund will be sent to the SWP account holder, or any person designated by him or her, monthly or quarterly.

Any income dividends or capital gains distributions on shares under the SWP will be credited to the SWP account on the payment date in full and fractional shares at the net asset value per share of the relevant Fund in effect on the record date.

SWP payments are made from the proceeds of the redemption of shares deposited in a SWP account. These redemptions are potentially taxable transactions for shareholders. To the extent that such redemptions for periodic withdrawals exceed dividend income reinvested in the SWP account, such redemptions will reduce and may ultimately exhaust the number of shares deposited in the SWP account. In addition, the amounts received by a shareholder cannot be considered as an actual yield or income on his or her investment because part of such payments may be a return of capital.

The SWP may be terminated at any time (1) by written notice to the Fund or from the Fund to the account holder, (2) by telephone requests to the Fund by the registered account owner, (3) upon receipt by the Fund of appropriate evidence of the account holder’s death, (4) if the Fund is unable to obtain an accurate address for the account holder or (5) when all shares under the SWP have been redeemed. The Fund pays the fees associated with maintaining the SWPs.

SPECIAL REDEMPTIONS. Although it would not normally do so, the Fund has the right to pay the redemption price of shares of the Fund in whole or in part in portfolio securities rather than cash as prescribed by the Company’s directors. When the shareholder sells portfolio securities received in this fashion, he/she would incur brokerage charges. Any such securities would be valued for the purposes of making such payments at the same value as used in determining net asset value. The Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, which requires the Fund to redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the applicable Fund during any 90-day period for any one account.

SUSPENSION OF REDEMPTIONS. The Fund may not suspend a shareholder’s right of redemption, or postpone payment for a redemption for more than seven days, unless permitted by law, when the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is closed for other than customary weekends or holidays or trading on the NYSE is restricted, or for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (1) disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable, or (2) it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the value of its assets, or for such other periods as the SEC may permit for the protection of investors.

TAXES

FEDERAL TAX STATUS OF THE FUND

The following discussion of the federal tax status of the Fund is a general and abbreviated summary based on tax laws and regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Tax law is subject to change by legislative, administrative or judicial action.

The Fund is treated as a separate taxpayer for federal income tax purposes. The Fund has elected or intends to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code, and to qualify as a regulated investment company each year. If the Fund: (1) continues to qualify as a regulated investment company, and (2) distributes to its shareholders an amount at least equal to the sum of: (i) 90% of its investment company taxable income (including for this purpose its net ordinary investment income and net realized short-term capital gains) and (ii) 90% of its tax-exempt interest income (reduced by certain expenses) (the “90% distribution requirement”), which the Company intends the Fund to do, then under the provisions of Subchapter M, the Fund would not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain (i.e., net long-term capital gain in excess of short-term capital loss) it distributes to shareholders (or is treated as having been distributed to shareholders).

The Fund must meet several requirements to maintain its status as a regulated investment company. These requirements include the following: (1) at least 90% of the Fund’s gross income for each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to loaned securities, gains from the sale or disposition of securities (including gains from related investments in foreign currencies), or other income (including gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such securities or currencies, as well as net income from interests in certain publicly traded partnerships; and (2) at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets must consist of cash, cash items, securities of other regulated investment companies, U.S. Government securities and other securities which, with respect to any one issuer, do not represent more than 5% of all of the Fund’s assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) the Fund must not invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies), or of any two or more issuers that are controlled by the Fund and that are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

If the Fund fails to satisfy either the income requirement or asset diversification requirement described above, in certain cases, however, the Fund may be able to avoid losing its status as a regulated investment company by timely providing notice of such failure to the IRS, curing such failure and possibly paying an additional tax or penalty.

The Fund generally will endeavor to distribute (or treat as deemed distributed) to its shareholders all of its investment company taxable income and its net capital gain, if any, for each taxable year so that it will not incur federal income or excise taxes on its earnings.

In addition, in order to avoid a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on certain of its undistributed income, the Fund generally must distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 in

 

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that calendar year, and (3) any income not distributed in prior years (the “excise tax avoidance requirements”). For purposes of determining whether the Fund has met this distribution requirement, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income or gains on which it has been subject to U.S. federal income tax.

If for any taxable year the Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company or fails to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement, all of its taxable income becomes subject to federal, and possibly state and local, income tax at regular corporate rates (without any deduction for distributions to its shareholders) and distributions to its shareholders constitute taxable dividend income (with such dividend income including dividends derived from interest on tax-exempt obligations) to the extent of such Fund’s available earnings and profits.

Investment income received from sources within foreign countries, or capital gains earned by the Fund from investing in securities of foreign issuers, may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. In this regard, withholding tax rates in countries with which the United States does not have a tax treaty are often as high as 35% or more. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that may entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of tax or exemption from tax on this related income and gains. The effective rate of foreign tax cannot be determined at this time since the amount of these Fund’s assets to be invested within various countries is not now known. The Company intends that the Fund will seek to operate so as to qualify for treaty-reduced rates of tax when applicable.

In addition, if the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code, and if more than 50% of the Fund’s total assets at the close of the taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to treat foreign income taxes paid by the Fund (including certain withholding taxes) that can be treated as income taxes under U.S. income tax principles as paid by its shareholders. The Fund with “Global”, “International” or “Emerging Markets” in its name anticipates that it may qualify for and make this election in most, but not necessarily all, of its taxable years. If the Fund makes such an election, an amount equal to the foreign income taxes paid by the Fund would be included in the income of its shareholders and the shareholders often are entitled to credit their portions of this amount against their U.S. tax liabilities, if any, or to deduct those portions from their U.S. taxable income, if any. Shortly after any year for which it makes such an election, the Fund will report to its shareholders, in writing, the amount per share of foreign tax that must be included in each shareholder’s gross income and the amount that will be available as a deduction or credit. Shareholders must itemize their deductions in order to deduct foreign taxes. Certain limitations may apply that could limit the extent to which the credit or the deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder.

The Fund’s transactions in options contracts and futures contracts are subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the Fund (that is, may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the Fund and defer losses of the Fund. These rules (1) could affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders of the Fund, (2) could require the Fund to “mark to market” certain types of the positions in its portfolio (that is, treat them as if they were closed out) and (3) may cause the Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and the excise tax avoidance requirements described above. The Company seeks to monitor transactions of the Fund, seek to make the appropriate tax elections on behalf of the Fund and seek to make the appropriate entries in the Fund’s books and records when the Fund acquires any option, futures contract or hedged investment, to mitigate the effect of these rules.

The Fund may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and realized capital gains that has been distributed. If the Fund uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Fund shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and realized capital gains that it distributes to shareholders. If the IRS determines that the Fund’s allocation is improper and that the Fund has under-distributed its income and realized capital gain for any taxable year, the Fund may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax.

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the Fund are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Additionally, capital loss carryforwards retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as permitted under prior regulation.

As of October 31, 2020, the Predecessor Fund has capital loss carryforwards as indicated below. The Fund’s capital loss carryover is available to offset the Fund’s future realized capital gains to the extent provided in the Code and regulations there under. The Fund is generally permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period.

 

FUND  

      SHORT-TERM CAPITAL LOSS      

CARRYFORWARD

WITH NO EXPIRATION

 

      LONG-TERM CAPITAL LOSS      

CARRYFORWARD

WITH NO EXPIRATION

     
Schroder Core Bond Fund*     $0   $1,961,987

* Future utilization of losses may be limited under the current tax law.

If the Fund acquires stock in certain foreign corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, rents, royalties or capital gain) or hold at least 50% of their total assets in investments producing such passive income (“passive foreign investment companies”), that Fund could be subject to federal income tax and additional interest charges on “excess distributions” received from such companies or gain from the sale of stock in such companies, even if all income or gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund would not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such a tax. Certain elections may, if available, ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but any such election may require the Fund to recognize taxable income or gain without the concurrent receipt of cash. The Fund may limit and/or manage its holdings in passive foreign investment companies to minimize its tax liability.

Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with certain transactions involving non-dollar debt securities, certain foreign currency futures contracts, foreign currency option contracts, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currencies, or payables or receivables denominated in a foreign currency are subject to Code provisions which generally treat such gains and losses as ordinary income and losses and may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. Any such transactions that are not directly related to the Fund’s investment in securities (possibly including speculative currency positions or currency derivatives not used for hedging purposes) could, under future Treasury regulations, produce income not among the types of “qualifying income” from which the Fund must derive at least 90% of its annual gross income.

Investments in below investment grade instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are

 

60


not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund to the extent necessary in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income that it does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

Pay-in-kind instruments (“PIKs”) are securities that pay interest in either cash or additional securities, at the issuer’s option, for a specified period. PIKs, like zero-coupon bonds, are designed to give an issuer flexibility in managing cash flow. PIK bonds can be either senior or subordinated debt and trade flat (i.e., without accrued interest). The price of PIK bonds is expected to reflect the market value of the underlying debt plus an amount representing accrued interest since the last payment. PIKs are usually less volatile than zero-coupon bonds, but more volatile than cash pay securities.

The Fund must accrue income on investments in certain PIKs, zero coupon securities or certain deferred interest securities (and, in general, any other securities with original issue discount or with market discount if the Fund elects to include market discount in current income) must accrue income on such investments prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash. However, because the Fund must meet the 90% distribution requirement to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Fund may have to dispose of its portfolio investments under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to leverage itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy the applicable distribution requirements.

The tax treatment of income, gains and losses attributable to foreign currencies (and derivatives on such currencies), and various other special tax rules applicable to certain financial transactions and instruments could affect the amount, timing and character of the Fund’s distributions. In some cases, these tax rules could also result in a retroactive change in the tax character of prior distributions and may also possibly cause all, or a portion, of prior distributions to be reclassified as returns of capital for tax purposes.

The federal income tax rules applicable to interest rate swaps, caps and floors are unclear in certain respects, and the Fund may be required to account for these transactions in a manner that, in certain circumstances, may limit the degree to which it may use these transactions.

SHAREHOLDER TAXATION

The following discussion of certain federal income tax issues of shareholders of the Fund is a general and abbreviated summary based on tax laws and regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Tax law is subject to change by legislative, administrative or judicial action. The following discussion relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law as applicable to U.S. taxpayers (e.g., U.S. citizens or residents and U.S. domestic corporations, trusts or estates). The discussion does not address special tax rules applicable to certain classes of investors, such as qualified retirement accounts or trusts, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, banks and other financial institutions or to non-U.S. taxpayers. Dividends, capital gain distributions, and ownership of or gains realized on the redemption (including an exchange) of the shares of the Fund may also be subject to state and local taxes. This summary does not address any federal estate tax issues that may arise from ownership of Fund shares. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state and local tax consequences of ownership of shares of, and receipt of distributions from, the Fund in its particular circumstances.

In general, as described in the prospectus, distributions from the Fund are generally taxable to shareholders as ordinary income, qualified dividend income, or long-term capital gains. Distributions of the Fund’s investment company taxable income (other than qualified dividend income) are taxable as ordinary income to shareholders to the extent of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Distributions from net short-term capital gains are taxable to a shareholder as ordinary income. Distributions of the Fund’s net capital gain properly designated by the Fund as “capital gain dividends” are taxable to a shareholder as long-term capital gain regardless of the shareholder’s holding period for his or her shares and regardless of whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. To the extent that the Fund derives dividends from domestic corporations, a portion of the income distributions of that Fund may be eligible for the deduction for dividends received by corporations. Shareholders will be informed of the portion of dividends which so qualify. The dividends-received deduction is reduced to the extent the shares held by the Fund with respect to which the dividends are received are treated as debt-financed under federal income tax law and is eliminated if either those shares or the shares of the Fund are deemed to have been held by the Fund or the shareholders, as the case may be, for less than 46 days during the 90-day period beginning 45 days before the shares become ex-dividend. Properly reported distributions of qualified dividend income generally are taxable to individual shareholders at the same rates that apply to long-term capital gains, if certain holding period and other requirements are met. Dividend distributions will not be eligible for the reduced rates applicable to qualified dividend income unless, among other things, the shares held by the Fund with respect to which dividends are paid and the shares of the Fund are deemed to have been held by the Fund and the shareholders, respectively, for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the shares become ex-dividend. Distributions, if any, in excess of earnings and profits usually constitute a return of capital, which first reduces an investor’s tax basis in the Fund’s shares and thereafter (after such basis is reduced to zero) generally gives rise to capital gains. Shareholders electing to receive distributions in the form of additional shares have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each share so received equal to the amount of cash they would have received had they elected to receive the distribution in cash. For a summary of the tax rates applicable to capital gains, including capital gain dividends, see the discussion below.

At the Company’s option, the Company may cause the Fund to retain some or all of its net capital gain for a tax year, but may designate the retained amount as a “deemed distribution.” In that case, among other consequences, the Fund pays tax on the retained amount for the benefit of its shareholders, the shareholders are required to report their share of the deemed distribution on their tax returns as if it had been distributed to them, and the shareholders may report a credit for the tax paid thereon by the Fund. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax is added to the shareholder’s cost basis for his or her shares. Since the Company expects the Fund to pay tax on any retained net capital gain at its regular corporate capital gain tax rate, and since that rate is in excess of the maximum rate currently payable by individuals on long-term capital gain, the amount of tax that individual shareholders are treated as having paid will exceed the amount of tax that such shareholders would be required to pay on the retained net capital gain. A shareholder that is not subject to U.S. federal income tax or tax on long-term capital gain should be able to file a return on the appropriate form or a claim for refund that allows such shareholder to recover the taxes paid by the Fund on his or her behalf. In the event that the Company chooses this option on behalf of the Fund, the Company must provide written notice to the shareholders prior to the expiration of 60 days after the close of the relevant tax year.

Any dividend declared by the Fund in October, November, or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, is treated as if it had been received by the shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.

 

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An investor should consider the tax implications of buying shares just prior to a distribution (other than an exempt-interest dividend, described below). Even if the price of the shares includes the amount of the forthcoming distribution, the shareholder generally will be taxed upon receipt of the distribution and is not entitled to offset the distribution against the tax basis in his or her shares. In addition, an investor should be aware that, at the time he or she purchases shares of the Fund, a portion of the purchase price is often attributable to realized or unrealized appreciation in the Fund’s portfolio or undistributed taxable income of the Fund. Subsequent distributions from such appreciation or income may be taxable to such investor even if the net asset value of the investor’s shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced below the investor’s cost for such shares, and the distributions in reality represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.

A shareholder generally recognizes taxable gain or loss on a sale or redemption (including by exercise of the exchange privilege) of his or her shares. The amount of the gain or loss is measured by the difference between the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and the amount of the proceeds received in exchange for such shares. Any gain or loss arising from (or, in the case of distributions in excess of earnings and profits, treated as arising from) the sale or redemption of shares generally is a capital gain or loss if such shares are held as capital assets. This capital gain or loss normally is treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder has held his or her shares for more than one year at the time of such sale or redemption; otherwise, it is classified as short-term capital gain or loss. If, however, a shareholder receives a capital gain dividend with respect to any share of the Fund, and the share is sold before it has been held by the shareholder for at least six months, then any loss on the sale or exchange of the share, to the extent of the capital gain dividend, is treated as a long-term capital loss. In addition, all or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares may be disallowed if other shares of the same Fund are purchased (including any purchase through a reinvestment of distributions from the Fund) within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Also, if a shareholder who incurred a sales charge on the acquisition of shares of the Fund sells his or her shares within 90 days of purchase and subsequently acquires shares of the same or another Fund of the Company on which a sales charge normally is imposed without paying such sales charge in accordance with the exchange privilege described in the prospectus, such shareholder will not be entitled to include the amount of the sales charge in his or her basis in the shares sold for purposes of determining gain or loss. For sales charges incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010, the disallowance of the sales charge only applies to the extent that the subsequently acquired shares are purchased prior to February 1 of the calendar year following the initial sales charge. In these cases, any gain on the disposition of the shares of the Fund is increased, or loss decreased, by the amount of the sales charge paid when the shares were acquired, and that amount will increase the adjusted basis of the shares of the Fund subsequently acquired.

Individuals (and certain other non-corporate entities) are generally eligible for a 20% deduction with respect to taxable ordinary dividends from REITs (“Qualifying REIT Dividends”) and certain taxable income from publicly traded partnerships (“MLP Income”). Applicable treasury regulations permit a regulated investment company to pass through to its shareholders Qualifying REIT Dividends eligible for the 20% deduction. However, the regulations do not provide a mechanism for a RIC to pass through to its shareholders MLP Income that would be eligible for such deduction. It is uncertain whether future legislation or other guidance will enable a RIC to pass through the special character of MLP Income to the RIC’s shareholders.

The Fund (or its administrative agents) is required to report to the IRS and furnish to shareholders the cost basis information for sale transactions of shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012. Shareholders may elect to have one of several cost basis methods applied to their account when calculating the cost basis of shares sold, including average cost, FIFO (“first-in, first-out”) or some other specific identification method. Unless you instruct otherwise, the Fund will use average cost as their default cost basis method, and will treat sales as first coming from shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012. The cost basis method a shareholder elects may not be changed with respect to a redemption of shares after the settlement date of the redemption. Shareholders should consult with their tax advisors to determine the best cost basis method for their tax situation. Shareholders that hold their shares through a financial intermediary should contact such financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for their accounts.

In general, non-corporate shareholders currently are subject to a maximum federal income tax rate of either 15% or 20% (depending on whether the shareholder’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts) on their net long-term capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) for a taxable year (including a long-term capital gain derived from an investment in the shares) and certain qualified dividend income, while other income may be taxed at rates as high as 37%, for taxable years beginning after 2017 and before 2026 (if not extended further by Congress). Shareholders must satisfy a holding period of more than 60 days with respect to a distribution that is otherwise eligible to be treated as a qualified dividend during the 121-day period that begins 60 days before the ex-dividend date. Corporate taxpayers currently are subject to federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum rate also applied to ordinary income (21%). Tax rates imposed by states and local jurisdictions on capital gain and ordinary income may differ. Non-corporate shareholders with net capital losses for a year (i.e., capital losses in excess of capital gains) generally may deduct up to $3,000 of such losses against their ordinary income each year; any net capital losses of a non-corporate shareholder in excess of $3,000 generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent years as provided in the Code. Corporate shareholders generally may not deduct any net capital losses for a year, but may carry back such losses for three years or carry forward such losses for five years.

An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds certain threshold amounts. The Fund sends to each of its shareholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year, a notice detailing, on a per share and per distribution basis, the amounts includible in such shareholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the federal tax status of each year’s distributions generally is reported to the IRS. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local, and foreign taxes depending on a shareholder’s particular situation.

Under recently issued Treasury regulations, certain distributions reported by the Fund as section 163(j) interest dividends may be treated as interest income by shareholders for purposes of the tax rules applicable to interest expense limitations under Code section 163(j). Such treatment by the shareholder is generally subject to holding period requirements and other potential limitations, although the holding period requirements are generally not applicable to dividends declared by money market funds and certain other funds that declare dividends daily and pay such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis. The amount that the Fund is eligible to report as a Section 163(j) dividend for a tax year is generally limited to the excess of the Fund’s business interest income over the sum of the Fund’s (i) business interest expense and (ii) other deductions properly allocable to the Fund’s business interest income.

Dividends paid by the Fund to a non-U.S. shareholder generally are subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% (unless the tax is reduced or eliminated by an applicable treaty). Certain properly designated dividends paid by the Fund, however, generally are not subject to this tax, to the extent paid from net capital gains. In addition, under an exemption recently made permanent by Congress,

 

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a portion of the Fund’s distributions received by a non-U.S. investor may be exempt from U.S. withholding tax to the extent attributable to U.S. source interest income and short-term capital gains if such amounts are properly reported by the Fund. However, depending on the circumstances, the Fund may designate all, some or none of the Fund’s potentially eligible dividends as eligible for the exemption, and a portion of the Fund’s distributions (e.g. interest from non-U.S. sources or any foreign currency gains) would be ineligible for this potential exemption from withholding.

Under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended (“FIRPTA”), provisions of the Code, a non-U.S. shareholder is subject to withholding tax in respect of a disposition of a U.S. real property interest and any gain from such disposition is subject to U.S. federal income tax as if such person were a U.S. person. Such gain is sometimes referred to as “FIRPTA gain.” If the Fund is a “U.S. real property holding corporation” and is not domestically controlled, any gain realized on the sale or exchange of Fund shares by a non-U.S. shareholder that owns at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition more than 5% of a class of Fund shares would be FIRPTA gain. The Fund will be a “U.S. real property holding corporation” if, in general, 50% or more of the fair market value of its assets consists of U.S. real property interests, including stock of certain U.S. REITs.

The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain by a regulated investment company if all of the following requirements are met: (i) the regulated investment company is classified as a “qualified investment entity” (which includes a regulated investment company if, in general more than 50% of the regulated investment company’s assets consists of interest in REITs and U.S. real property holding corporations); and (ii) you are a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of the Fund’s shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. If these conditions are met, Fund distributions to you to the extent derived from gain from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest, may also be treated as FIRPTA gain and therefore subject to U.S. federal income tax, and requiring that you file a nonresident U.S. income tax return. Also, such gain may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a non-U.S. shareholder that is a corporation. Even if a non-U.S. shareholder does not own more than 5% of the Fund’s shares, Fund distributions that are attributable to gain from the sale or disposition of a U.S. real property interest will be taxable as ordinary dividends subject to withholding at a 30% or lower treaty rate. Non-U.S. shareholders also may be subject to “wash sale” rules intended to prevent the avoidance of the tax filing and tax payment obligations discussed above through the sale and repurchase of Fund shares.

The Fund is required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of dividends made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.

Non-U.S. shareholders may also be subject to U.S. estate tax with respect to their shares of the Fund.

The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (currently, at a rate of 24%) (“backup withholding”) from all taxable distributions payable to (1) any shareholder who fails to furnish the Company with its correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that the shareholder is exempt from backup withholding, and (2) any shareholder with respect to whom the IRS notifies the Company that the shareholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect. An individual’s taxpayer identification number is his or her social security number. The backup withholding tax is not an additional tax and may be credited against a taxpayer’s regular federal income tax liability.

PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER

HFD serves as the principal underwriter to the Fund. HFD is located at 690 Lee Road, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087.

CUSTODIAN

Portfolio securities of the Fund are held pursuant to a Custodian Agreement between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company, 500 Pennsylvania Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri 64105.

OTHER INFORMATION

The Hartford has granted the Company the right to use the name “The Hartford” or “Hartford,” and has reserved the right to withdraw its consent to the use of such name by the Company and the Fund at any time, or to grant the use of such name to any other company.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund, HFMC, HFD and the Sub-Adviser have each adopted a code of ethics designed to protect the interests of the Fund’s shareholders. Under each code of ethics, personnel subject to the code are permitted to trade securities for their own account, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, subject to certain restrictions. Each code of ethics has been filed with the SEC and may be viewed by the public.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Predecessor Fund’s audited financial statements, together with the notes thereto, and reports of the Predecessor Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are incorporated by reference from the Predecessor Fund’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 into this SAI (meaning such documents are legally a part of this SAI) and are on file with the SEC at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/908802/000113542821000007/schroderst1031-ncsr.htm. No other portions of the audited financials are incorporated by reference herein. The Fund’s audited financial statements will be available in the Fund’s annual report once the Fund has completed its first annual fiscal period. The Fund’s annual reports and semi-annual reports will be available without charge by calling the Fund at 1-888-843-7824, by visiting the Fund’s website at hartfordfunds.com or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The Board believes that the voting of proxies with respect to securities held by the Fund is an important element of the overall investment process. Pursuant to the Fund’s Policy Related to Proxy Voting, as approved by the Company’s Board, HFMC has delegated to the sub-adviser(s) the authority to vote all proxies relating to the sub-advised Fund’s portfolio securities, subject to oversight by HFMC. A sub-adviser’s exercise of this delegated proxy voting authority on behalf of the Fund is subject to oversight by HFMC. A sub-

 

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adviser has a duty to vote or not vote such proxies in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders, and to avoid the influence of conflicts of interest. If a security has not been restricted from securities lending and the security is on loan over a record date, the Fund’s sub-adviser may not be able to vote any proxies for that security. For more information about the impact of lending securities on proxy voting, see “Lending Portfolio Securities.” In addition, if a sub-adviser requests that the HFMC vote a proxy in any Fund because the sub-adviser believes it has a conflict of interest with respect to said proxy, HFMC may vote such securities. HFMC may choose to echo vote, vote in accordance with stated guidelines set forth by a proxy voting service or in accordance with its recommendations, abstain or hire a third-party fiduciary. The policies and procedures used by the sub-advisers to determine how to vote certain proxies relating to portfolio securities are set forth in Appendix A. However, more complete information should be obtained by reviewing the Fund’s voting records. Information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is or will be available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-888-843-7824 and (2) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

APPENDIX A: PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

SCHRODERS

PROXY VOTING

Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (“the Adviser”) treats the voting of proxies as an important part of its management of client assets. It votes proxies in a manner that it deems to be in the best interest of its clients. This proxy voting policy outlines the approach taken by the Adviser to the responsible use of voting rights in companies on behalf of our clients.

I.    PROXY VOTING

The Adviser recognizes the responsibility to make considered use of voting rights. The Adviser therefore evaluates voting issues on our investments and, where the Adviser has the authority to do so, votes on them in line with our fiduciary responsibilities in what we deem to be the interests of our clients. The Adviser:

 

  a.

Has written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the Adviser votes in the best interest of clients;

 

  b.

Discloses to clients the ways in which they may obtain information on how the Adviser voted with respect to their securities; and

 

  c.

Upon request from the client, provide details regarding its proxy policies and procedures.

II.    PROXY COMMITTEE

The Adviser relies on the Schroders Corporate Governance Group, which manages the proxy voting process for Schroders globally. The Group’s Proxy Committee is responsible for ensuring compliance with its proxy voting policy. When voting proxies, the Groups’ Proxy Committee relies on the Global Environmental, Social and Governance Policy (“the Global Policy”) and the actual voting of proxies is carried out by Schroder Investment Management Ltd. the UK affiliate of the Adviser.

The Group Proxy Committee exercises oversight to assure that proxies are:

 

 

Voted in accordance with the Global Policy and that any votes inconsistent with the Global Policy are documented; and

 

 

The Governance Group uses proxy research from third party service providers as part of their analytical process when making decisions on particular proxy proposals. The Adviser’s Proxy Committee oversees and reviews the actions of the Group Proxy Committee and bears ultimate responsibility for proxy voting decisions. It ensures that votes are in line with our fiduciary responsibilities in what the Adviser deems to be the best interests of our client.

The scope of the Adviser’s Proxy Committee’s activities are set out in the terms of reference that govern the activities of the Proxy Committee.

III.    OVERSIGHT OF PROXY SERVICE PROVIDER

Schroders has retained an independent third party service provider (the “Proxy Service Provider”) to analyze proxy issues, provide recommendations on how to vote those issues, and to provide administrative assistance with the proxy voting process. While the Group Proxy Committee takes into consideration the information provided by the Proxy Service Provider, the Group Proxy committee votes all proxies based on the Global Policy and the Adviser’s determinations regarding the best interests of its clients.

The Group Proxy Committee monitors the Proxy Service Provider’s performance and conflicts of interest to ensure the Adviser continues to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. As part of its ongoing oversight, the Group Proxy Committee performs periodic due diligence on the Proxy Service Provider.

IV.    VOTING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Occasions may arise where a conflict or perceived conflict of interest related to a proxy proposal exists. In such situations, the Group Committee will follow the voting recommendations of a third party (which is the supplier of our proxy voting processing and research service). If a recommendation from the third party is unavailable, or if the Group Committee believes it should override the recommendations of the third party and vote in a way that may also benefit, or perceived to benefit, the Adviser’s interest, then the Group Committee will obtain approval of the decision of from the Global Head of Equities with the rationale of such vote being recorded in writing.

V.    RECORD KEEPING

The Adviser is required to maintain records related to proxy voting statements received regarding client securities, records of vote’s casted, records of client requests for proxy information, and documents prepared Schroders that were material to making the decision on how to vote. These must be maintained in an easily accessible place for five years.

VI.    DISCLOSURE

 

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1.

The Adviser discloses in its Form ADV Part 2 that clients may contact the Client Service Representative in order to obtain the Proxy Voting Policy and information as to specific votes.

 

2.

A concise summary of this Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures is included in the Adviser’s Form ADV Part 2, and will be updated whenever these policies and procedures are updated.

VII.    DUE DILIGENCE

The Chief Compliance Officer, along with the Compliance Department will periodically review a sample of proxy votes to determine whether those votes, acting through a third party, complied with policies and procedures. The Chief Compliance Officer may rely on reports provided by the Group Proxy Committee.

VIII.    ANNUAL REVIEW

The Chief Compliance Officer, along with the Compliance Department shall review, no less frequently than annually, the adequacy of policies and procedures to ensure they continue to be reasonably designed to confirm that proxies are voted in the best interests of clients.

SCHRODERS US COMPLIANCE MANUAL: PROXY VOTING

EFFECTIVE February 2005, revised Sept 2011, March 2014, May 2019, April 2020

The following is an excerpt from Schroders’ Environmental, Social and Governance Policy for Listed Assets dated December 2020.

The complete version of Schroders’ Environmental, Social and Governance Policy for Listed Assets is available on hartfordfunds.com.

Active Ownership

Effective and responsible active ownership has long been part of Schroders’ approach. It is essential to question and challenge companies about issues that we perceive may affect their value. As such, engagement and voting is integral to our investment process.

Share interests carry ownership rights and exercising those rights is an integral part of our overall investment process. The overriding principles in exercising these are to enhance returns for clients and to work in their best interests. Credit fixed income instruments less frequently have voting rights attached to them, but we will exercise the same processes in instances where these do arise.

Companies should act in the best interests of their owners, and must also have due regard for other stakeholders including lenders, employees, communities, customers, suppliers, regulators and the environment in order to have sustainable business models.

Our Stewardship Code Statement outlines our approach in this area in more detail for all of our international holdings. For Australia (SIMAL) and Japan there are local statements which apply for locally managed assets. All codes are publically available.

Company Engagement

Purpose

Companies are at the centre of our framework and we monitor their abilities to navigate stakeholder relationships.

Schroders firmly believe companies that are well governed, operate transparently, responsibly and sustainably will support the long-term health of the company and increase stakeholder value.

When engaging our purpose is to seek additional understanding, share our expectations or, where necessary, to seek change that will protect and enhance the value of investments for which we are responsible. The following four attributes are critical to the success of our engagement approach:

1 Knowledge: We leverage the knowledge of our analysts and portfolio managers to really understand which sustainability issues matter to a company’s long-term performance.

2 Relationships: We have built strong, long-standing relationships with the companies in which we invest, with our engagement history dating back to the year 2000.

3 Impact: The insight gained through engagement can directly influence the investment case

4 Incentive: We have the power to reduce or even sell out of a holding if engagement is unsuccessful, or the option to avoid investing at all.

We focus on issues material to the value of the company’s shares or debt instruments. These include a full range of stakeholder issues from employees, customers, and communities to the environment, suppliers regulators. The governance structure and management quality that oversee these stakeholder relationships are also a key focus for our engagement discussions.

These issues may be identified through our thematic research, company level- investment research, stakeholder scores within our proprietary tools or responding to controversies.

We prioritise our engagement activities based on the materiality of the issue and our exposure to the individual company, which is based on the absolute amount invested or percentage owned on an instrument.

Process

Our engagement activities are undertaken by our portfolio managers, fixed income and equity investment analysts and the Sustainable investment team. In the past few years, we have developed a number of new engagement tools to support our investors in undertaking their own engagements.

 

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A company engagement generally begins with a process of enhancing our understanding of the company and helping the company to understand our position on the particular position on a topic. The extent to which we expect to effect change depends on the specific situation, the amount that we own and where we sit in the capital structure. We track engagement progress over time to ensure we can systematically monitor outcomes. Where we have engaged repeatedly and seen no meaningful progress, then we will escalate. This can include voting against management at a company’s annual general meeting (AGM).

Our mechanism for engagement typically involves one of the following methods which may vary by region:

One-to-one meetings with company representatives (e.g. members of the Board including Board Committee chairs, senior executives, Investor Relations, managers of specialist areas such as a sustainability or environmental manager)

– Written correspondence;

– Phone calls;

– Discussions with company advisers and stakeholders;

– Voting;

– Collective engagement with other investors

– Events to educate companies or collaborate on new reporting frameworks

Transparency

Our engagement activities help to drive the sustainability agenda. Reporting on the outcome of all of our engagement activities is therefore key. We report on the number of engagements across the firm reflecting our full sphere of influence. This recognises the engagement undertaken not only by the dedicated sustainability team but also investment desk led engagements.

We also capture the influencing power of our voice through proxy voting and acknowledge how our involvement in industry bodies and public policy work also push the sustainability agenda at a market level. These efforts help to shape industry best practice, new governance norms and reporting practices. To acknowledge all these tools we have, and the scope of our influence, we report our engagements through a tiered structure within our quarterly and annual sustainable investment reports.

Voting: Coverage

We recognise our responsibility to make considered use of voting rights.

The overriding principle governing our approach to voting is to act in line with our fiduciary responsibilities in what we deem to be the interests of our clients.

We aim to support company management of investee companies; however, we will oppose management if we believe that it is in the best interests of our clients.

The majority of resolutions we target incorporate specific corporate governance issues which are required under local stock exchange listing requirements. This includes, but is not limited to:

– Approval of directors,

– Accepting reports and accounts

– Approval of incentive plans

– Capital allocation

– Reorganisations and mergers

We vote on both shareholder and management resolutions.

Our Corporate Governance analysts assess resolutions, applying our voting policy and guidelines (as outlined in this Environmental, Social and Governance Policy) to each agenda item. These analysts draw their own expertise as well as on external research, such as the Investment Association’s guidelines, the Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), and public reporting.

Our own research is integral to our process and this is conducted by both our investment and ESG analysts. Corporate Governance analysts consult with the relevant financial analysts and portfolio managers to seek their view and better understand the corporate context, ensuring the company receives one voice from us.

The final decision will reflect what investors and Corporate Governance analysts believe to be in the best long term interest of their client.

In order to maintain the necessary flexibility to meet client needs, local offices of Schroders may determine a voting policy regarding the securities for which they are responsible, subject to agreement with clients as appropriate, and/or addressing local market issues. Both Japan and Australia have these.

Our Stewardship Code Statement outlines our approach in this area in more detail for all of our international holdings and is publicly available. Japan and Australia have additional statements reflecting their local regulatory requirements.

Voting: Operational

 

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As active owners, we recognise our responsibility to make considered use of voting rights. It is therefore our policy to vote all shares at all meetings globally, except where there are restrictions that make it onerous or expensive to vote compared with the benefits of doing so (for example, share blocking practice whereby restrictions are placed on the trading of shares which are to be voted). In these cases we will generally not vote.

An example of this is in Australia for locally managed clients where SIMAL will not vote where we are excluded from doing so by the Corporations Act or other laws, or in cases of conflicts of interest or duty which cannot be resolved lawfully or appropriately.

We use a third party service to process all proxy voting instructions electronically. We regularly review our arrangements with these providers and benchmark them against peers.

Voting: Conflicts of Interest

Schroders accepts that conflicts of interest arise in the normal course of business. We have a documented Group wide policy, covering such occasions, to which all employees are expected to adhere, on which they receive training and which is reviewed annually. There are also supplementary local policies that apply the Group policy in a local context. More specifically, conflicts or perceived conflicts of interest can arise when voting on motions at company meetings which require further guidance on how they are handled. Outlined below are the specific policies that cover engagement and voting.

Schroders’ Corporate Governance analysts are responsible for monitoring and identifying situations that could give rise to a conflict of interest when voting in company meetings.

Where Schroders itself has a conflict of interest with the fund, the client, or the company being voted on, we will follow the voting recommendations of a third party (which will be the supplier of our proxy voting processing and research service).

Examples of conflicts of interest include (but are not limited to):

– where the company being voted on is a significant client of Schroders,

– where the Schroders employee making the voting decision is a director of, significant shareholder of or has a position of influence at the company being voted on;

– where Schroders or an affiliate is a shareholder of the company being voted on;

– where there is a conflict of interest between one client and another;

– where the director of a company being voted on is also a director of Schroders plc;

– where Schroders plc is the company being voted on.

Separation of processes and management between Schroder Investment Management and our Wealth Management division helps to ensure that individuals who are clients or have a business relationship with the latter are not able to influence corporate governance decisions made by the former.

If Schroders believes it should override the recommendations of the third party in the interests of the fund/client and vote in a way that may also benefit, or be perceived to benefit, its own interests, then Schroders will obtain the approval of the decision from the Schroders’ Global Head of Equities with the rationale of such vote being recorded in writing. If the third- party recommendation is unavailable, we will vote as we see is in the interests of the fund. If however this vote is in a way that might benefit, or be perceived to benefit, Schroders’ interests, we will obtain approval and record the rationale in the same way as described above.

In the situation where a fund holds investments on more than one side of the transaction being voted on, Schroders will always act in the interests of the specific fund. There may also be instances where different funds, managed by the same or different fund managers, hold stocks on either side of a transaction. In these cases the fund managers will vote in the best interest of their specific funds.

Where Schroders has a conflict of interest that is identified, it is recorded in writing, whether or not it results in an override by the Global Head of Equities.

Voting Client Choice/Delegating Authority

Given our focus on ESG integration and Stewardship with the aim of enhancing returns, we believe it is appropriate for clients to give voting discretion to Schroders.

Clients may elect to retain all or some discretion in relation to voting, engagement and/or corporate governance issues. In these cases we suggest such clients use an external voting service to vote their interests.

We welcome a dialogue with our clients on voting policy and its application

Disclosure

We believe transparency is an important feature of effective Stewardship.

We produce a public Quarterly Sustainable Investment Report on our ESG activities over the period for activities across the Schroders group. We report on the total number of engagements, the companies engaged with and this is broken down by region, type and sector. We also highlight engagement case studies after these have come to a close, as it is our view that ongoing engagement is most effective on a confidential basis.

On a monthly basis, at a Group level, we publish a public voting report which details shareholder proposals for companies during the period and how the votes were cast, including votes against management and abstentions, along with the rationale behind these decisions. We view the latter as significant votes.

 

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As part of our reporting collateral, we also produce an Annual Sustainable Investment Report. This provides additional details on our stewardship activities, our ESG integration efforts across asset classes, thematic research reports, detailed case studies, engagement progress, voting highlights, our shareholder resolution voting record, our involvement in industry initiatives and collaborative engagements.

All of these reports above are available on our website: https://www.schroders.com/en/about-us/active-ownership/ sustainability-analysis-in-practice/;

Institutional clients receive a more specific report which includes their personal voting activity and more detailed information on the progress of company engagements that are ongoing.

Schroders obtains an independent opinion on our engagement and voting processes based on the standards of the AAF 01/06 Guidance issued by the Institute of Charted Accounts in England and Wales.

The value of investments and the income from them may go down as well as up and investors may not get back the amounts originally invested. All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal.

Stock Lending

We do not currently Stock Lend for our pooled funds.

Screening and Exclusions

We fully support the following international conventions:

– The Convention on Cluster Munitions (2008): prohibits the production, stockpiling, transfer and use of cluster munitions

– The Anti-Personnel Landmines Treaty (1997), also known as The Ottawa Treaty (1997): prohibits the production, stockpiling, transfer and use of anti- personnel landmines

– The Chemical Weapons Convention (1997): prohibits the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of chemical weapons

– Biological Weapons Convention (1975): prohibits the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of biological weapons.

We will not knowingly hold any security that is involved in the production, stockpiling, transfer and use of these weapons. We do not exclude those companies whose business activities or products only have the potential to be used for these purposes, or where these activities or products have not been undertaken or created with these uses in mind.

Schroders will apply this policy to all Schroders funds that we directly manage. On occasion there may be additional securities recognised by clients or local governments; these will be added to the Schroders group exclusion list for those relevant jurisdictions or specific mandates. These are publicly disclosed and available on our website: http://www.schroders.com/sustainability

We recognise that many investors hold views that their investments should not be associated with companies engaging in specific activities. We implement a wide range of negative screens and exclusions according to specific ethical exclusion criteria requested by our clients. We draw on a number of different data sources to ensure that their views are reflected in the most accurate way possible.

In addition to the firm wide restrictions outlined above, SIMAL also excludes nuclear weapons and tobacco for locally managed funds. The list of their restrictions can be found on their website.

Corporate Governance:

Our Core Principles

The following pages set out the corporate governance principles that we consider when determining how to vote. All are subject to the overriding principles that we will vote and act to enhance returns for clients and act in the best interests of clients.

Strategy, Performance, Transparency and Integrity

Strategic Focus

Companies must produce adequate returns for shareholders over the long term. Companies must also have due regard for other stakeholders including lenders, employees, communities, customers, suppliers, regulators and the environment in order to have viable business models that create value over the long term.

If a company is not making or will not make returns above the cost of capital, it should improve performance or consider returning capital to shareholders in a tax- efficient manner.

Shareholders’ Interests

We will oppose any proposal or action which materially reduce or damage shareholders’ rights.

Major corporate changes or transactions that materially dilute the equity or erode the economic interests or ownership rights of existing shareholders should not be made without the approval of shareholders.

With the exception of those that could reasonably be deemed insignificant, any transactions with related parties should not be made without prior independent shareholder approval. Where these are allowed to proceed, we expect these to be subject to proper oversight and regular review by the board.

Shareholders should be given sufficient and timely information about any voting proposal to allow them to make an informed judgement when exercising their voting rights.

 

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Companies should provide secure methods of ownership of shares. Further, there should be no unreasonable restrictions on the transfer of shares.

Reporting

The annual report and accounts of companies should be properly prepared, in accordance with relevant accounting standards.

Companies must communicate clearly with investors. This obligation extends to producing quality accounts and communicating timely and relevant information. Transparency, prudence and integrity in the accounts of companies are factors which are highly valued by investors.

Auditors

Audits provide a valuable protection to investors across the capital spectrum and should ensure the integrity of accounts.

In order to provide objectivity and a robust assessment of the accounts, the auditors should be independent.

Where independence is compromised or perceived as being compromised due to a conflict of interest, a firm’s suitability as auditor will be called into question.

Independence may be compromised, for example, where the level of non-audit work is excessive or inappropriate or where the auditors or relevant individuals have a connection with the company. The tenure of an auditor should also be assessed to ensure rotation for independence.

Internal Controls

The level of risk a company faces and the way a company manages those risks can have a significant effect on a company’s value and viability. We understand and recognise that risks must be taken.

However, risks must be recognised and managed. Linked to this, internal controls should be in place to ensure a company’s managers and board are aware of the state of the business

Boards and Management

Status and Role

The boards of the companies in which our clients’ monies are invested should consider and review, amongst other things, strategic direction, the quality of leadership and management, risk management, relationships with stakeholders, the internal controls, the operating performance and viability of those companies. Above all, they should be focused on the long term sustainable generation of value.

Board members must be independent, competent and have relevant expertise.

The board of directors, or supervisory board, (as an entity and each of its members as individuals) should be accountable to shareholders.

The discharge or indemnification of a board or management will not normally be supported where we are aware of outstanding issues or have concerns regarding that board or company.

Every member of the board should stand for re-election by shareholders no less than every three years. We generally only support yearly elections.

Companies should disclose sufficient biographical information about directors and commit to regular board evaluations to enable investors to make a reasonable assessment of the value they add to the company.

Board members should have enough time to devote to the role so that they can effectively discharge their duties. Members with multiple external appointments will be deemed over-boarded.

Board Leadership

Our preference is for leadership of the board and leadership of the company to be separate. This reflects the important role the board plays in oversight and challenge of the senior management team. Where the Chairman and CEO are not separate there should be a Lead Independent Director identified to act an effective conduit for shareholders to raise issues.

Board Structure

Boards should consider the diversity and balance of the board:

– The board should be balanced, such that no group dominates the board or supervisory body.

– There should be a material number of genuinely independent non-executive directors on the board or supervisory body. Companies and boards should be able to demonstrate that they are diverse organisations across gender, ethnicity, sexuality and thought. As well as monitoring board diversity, the board should be monitoring the internal pipeline of talent and the wider workforce using these metrics

Board gender diversity is one of the most transparent metrics that we currently have on a global basis. We actively vote against individuals on boards that are not making enough progress on this area to hold them accountable.

Independent non-executives can give shareholders a degree of protection and assurance by ensuring that no individual or non-independent grouping has unfettered powers or dominant authority. Independence is assessed on a case by case basis, but generally, after nine years we will no longer classify board members as independent. However, the issue of independence is not, of itself, a measure

 

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of an individual’s value or ability to contribute as a board member

Board Performance

The process for selecting, refreshing and retaining board members should be transparent, robust and rigorous and ensure that the make up of the board remains appropriate and dynamic, with a particular emphasis on individuals with business success.

Boards should regularly undertake a review of their performance. A review of performance must not be an academic exercise. Any review should seek to consider the performance of individuals and the board as a whole. It will also be appropriate to ensure that the skills in the boardroom are appropriate given the future strategic direction of the company.

Any issues identified should be resolved through, if necessary, operational changes or changes of personnel. We advocate an ongoing process of board refreshment. A variety of tenures will ensure that different perspectives are brought to discussions and ensure orderly succession.

We will oppose directors and may seek their replacement where the leadership of an organisation is not sufficiently objective or robust in reviewing performance.

Committees

Boards should appoint an audit committee and a remuneration committee, ideally with a majority of independent non- executive board members.

Succession Planning

The success of a company will be determined by the quality and success of its people, in particular the senior leadership team. Boards should develop short, medium and long term succession plans for senior management and keep these updated.

The internal pipeline of talent should be monitored and benchmarked on a regular basis. We expect this pipeline to be a diverse one.

Boards have an important role in assessing management’s performance and holding them to account. It is important that companies which fail to achieve a satisfactory level of performance should review the performance of senior executives. It is an inevitable part of any organisation that there will be changes of staff – people might not have, or no longer have, the right skills, abilities or attitude to properly and successfully fulfil or continue in their role. This applies at all levels in an organisation.

It is equally important that boards ensure that companies are managed to achieve long term success. Boards need to consider the implications of strategy in this light and discuss the impact of decisions on timeframes beyond a single CEO’s tenure.

The board should ensure that it too is subject to rigorous succession planning and skills-based assessment. They should regularly seek to appoint new non- executive directors.

Capital

Efficient Use of Capital

Companies should earn a return on capital that exceeds the company’s weighted average cost of capital.

Companies should have efficient balance sheets that minimise the cost of capital, with an appropriate level of gearing which recognises the significant risks attaching to debt across the cycle.

Where companies cannot or will not use capital efficiently, they should consider returning the capital to shareholders: the capital may then be allocated to investments earning an appropriate return.

Capital should not be used for value-destroying acquisitions.

Issuing Shares

Companies should not propose general authorities to allow unlimited or substantial capital authorisations or blank cheque preferred stock.

The creation of different classes of equity share capital must be fully justified.

Pre-emption Rights

Pre-emption rights are a key investor protection measure. For our UK holdings we ask that companies follow the Statement of Principles issued by the Pre- emption Group.

We recognise that in some instances it is appropriate for companies to have a certain amount of flexibility to issue shares for cash without offering them first to shareholders on a pre-emptive basis.

Accordingly, authorities to issue shares non-pre-emptively should not exceed recognised market guidelines or practice or, in the absence of guidelines or a recognised practice, an overall limit of 10%.

We will consider powers to issue shares on a non-pre-emptive basis in excess of these limits, where a company can provide a reasoned case that the issue of shares on a non-pre-emptive basis (whether directly or, for example, through the issue of convertible bonds or warrants or for vendor placings) would be in the best interests of existing shareholders.

Share Voting Rights

Companies should provide strong arguments to justify the introduction or maintenance of equity shares with special voting rights, golden

 

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shares or other split capital structures.

Executive Remuneration

In considering the pay arrangements of senior executives at companies, we are concerned with the structure of total compensation and to ensure that potential rewards are aligned with shareholder interests.

We recognise the value of high-calibre executives and note that in order to hire the best individuals, it is necessary for companies to pay at levels which allow them to compete in the market to recruit successful executives. However, the existence of this effect does not justify unwarranted transfers of value to executives. It follows that where individuals have failed, their continuation in the role should be reviewed and, if necessary, they should be removed.

In formulating proposals, remuneration committees and boards should, in particular:

– Avoid creating arrangements or policies that could result in excessive dilution of shareholders’ interests or create excessive or unwarranted costs. It is expected that average dilution through the commitment to issue shares to directors, executives and employees would not exceed 1% per year;

– Link significant elements of total remuneration to genuine performance and in particular focused on the achievement of above average performance;

– Encourage significant share ownership amongst the executive team and look to widen share ownership throughout the organisation;

– Avoid arrangements that would encourage the destruction of shareholder value;

– Achieve an appropriate balance between long- and short-term elements of pay, with an emphasis on reward for sustainable longer-term performance;

– Avoid service contracts and provisions providing compensatory arrangements in excess of one year, except following appointment where for a limited time a longer period may be acceptable;

– Appoint remuneration committees consisting of independent non-executive directors. These committees should be responsible for determining and recommending to the board the pay policies in respect of executive directors and senior managers;

– Not re-price, adjust, or otherwise amend stock options and awards;

– Use financial and ESG metrics for measuring executive performance which focus on outcomes rather than inputs to potential corporate performance;

– Avoid complex scorecards of numerous performance measures, thereby diluting a focus on long term success for the company and shareholders;

– Focus long-term incentive arrangements for board members primarily on total corporate performance and only secondarily on areas of individual responsibility. Special incentive arrangements concerning specific ventures or projects may distort alignment with total corporate performance and shareholder returns.

– Long term incentives to be paid in shares which have a performance and vesting period of at least five years.

Environmental and Social Performance and Resolutions

We examine E&S performance and resolutions on a case by case basis according to the following framework.

1 Materiality

We view ESG practices as a proxy for management quality. We will focus on issues that are relevant to a company within the context of its sector and its relationship with stakeholders which enable a company to maintain its licence to operate.

2 Transparency

As investors, we support transparency as this helps us to better understand how companies are identifying and managing the ESG issues that impact their business.

3 Asymmetric knowledge

As active owners, we engage with companies to promote good environmental and social practices. However, we recognise that beyond the broad management systems and ESG issues, it is the company that has the day-to-day operational knowledge and expertise to manage these issues. We do not intend to micro-manage companies, but rather provide oversight and guidance on ESG practices.

4 Alignment with evolving ESG best practice

Through our voting and engagement, we encourage companies to move towards ESG best practice, whilst acknowledging sector and individual company differences.

5 Evidence of policy implementation and progress

Whilst transparency is key, we want re- assurance that the policies and practices published by companies are being implemented effectively. We want to see evidence of progress on mitigating ESG risks.

6 Responsible conduct

 

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Whilst we encourage companies to move towards best practice we accept that with large, multinational companies there are occasionally E&S related controversies.

Where these do occur, we seek evidence that the company has understood the cause of the issue and has been pro- active in strengthening its management systems to ensure that probability of future controversies has been minimised.

Other Environmental & Social Issues

Climate

Limiting temperature rises to two degree above preindustrial levels or lower – in line with the commitments made through the Paris Accord – is among the most urgent and biggest challenges facing global economies and societies. We support efforts we believe will help achieve that goal.

Our analysis shows that climate change is a major structural challenge that will have a significant impact on the operating backdrop for the majority of companies and sectors. We believe that significant winners and losers will emerge based on how companies respond to this challenge. We support the Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosure (TCFD) and encourage companies to report against the key elements of this framework. We also look for membership of industry associations and lobbying groups to be aligned with corporate commitments on climate changes. We use our influence as investors through engagement and voting to push companies to prepare and demonstrate the efforts they take to address key climate risks. We will generally vote against directors at companies where we feel that climate change is a major risk and the boards cannot demonstrate publically that they are preparing sufficiently for it.

UN Global Compact (UNGC) violations: Human Rights, Labour Rights, Environment, Anti-corruption

We recognise the importance of companies respecting and protecting human rights, ensuring decent working conditions and upholding labour rights, promoting greater environmental responsibility and having robust anti-corruption measures and practices in place. As UNGC signatories we are committed to ensuring companies align their operations and strategies to the UNGC’s ten universally accepted principles. Through our ESG integration and active ownership process we take into consideration how companies are interacting with all their stakeholders (customers, suppliers, environment, regulators, employees and communities) and the contribution this might have (both negative and positive) to their long-term success. The UNGC principles are embedded within this framework. Our holistic approach goes beyond the ten principles and incorporate a broader range of issues. That analysis also informs our engagement with companies; where we consider companies’ business practices may be unsustainable we regularly engagement management teams to better understand their plans, and to promote more responsible behavior, and if we believe the action taken is not appropriate will vote against individual directors.

Biodiversity

The variety of plants and animals, and where they live – is critical for our everyday lives. It provides us with food, water, clean air, shelter and medicines. Loss of biodiversity and changes to ecosystems can increase the risk of infectious diseases in animals, plants and humans. We recognise that deforestations, changes in land use, increasing agricultural intensity, over-population, climate change and pollution contribute to biodiversity loss and we therefore take these factors into consideration in our ESG analysis of companies and engage with companies where we believe their practices are unsustainable.

Water use

Water is critical to human and ecosystem health, necessary in many industrial processes, indispensable in food and energy production, an important vehicle for disposing of wastes, and integral to many forms of recreation. While ~70% of the earth’s surface is covered in water, less than 1% of this is water available for consumption by people and business, and the supply of clean, fresh water is decreasing. At the same time, there is an increasing demand for water through agriculture, a growing global population and economic development. Supply side and demand side pressure means that water is increasingly becoming a material risk for companies that are struggling to source scarce, clean water.

Understanding and managing water risk may be fundamental to a company’s ability to continue as a going concern. As a result, the water intensity of companies’ operations, scarcity in the regions in which they operate and their strategies to manage their use all feature in our ESG analysis of companies. We also engage companies on water risk.

Taxation

Taxes are probably the clearest form of companies’ social contribution. They are reinvested by the state into society, providing vital public services. We believe it is important that companies behave responsibly and conduct their tax affairs in an open and transparent way. Responsible tax payment is reflected in the tools available to our analysts when examining ESG performances and is regularly included in our engagement with companies.

Oppressive regimes

These are commonly associated with systematic human rights abuses, and often an absence of the rule of law, a lack of freedom of expression and land rights abuses. Through our ESG integration and active ownership process we seek to understand whether companies operate or have supply chains in countries governed by oppressive regimes.

We comply with the sanctions regimes issued by the EU, the UN, Her Majesty’s Treasury (HMT), and the Office of Foreign Asset Control

Other Corporate Governance Issues

Takeover Bids

Takeovers are an important part of an efficient market. However, takeovers do not always create value for shareholders. Accordingly, each case will be judged on its merits. Factors considered will include the quality of a company’s management, the long-term prospects for the company’s share price and investors and, ultimately, whether the price offered should be accepted in the best interests of our clients.

 

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Poison Pills and Takeover Defences Poison pill arrangements, takeover defences or other equivalent arrangements have as their purpose the benefit of management rather than the owners of the company and are frequently contrary to shareholder interests. Such arrangements should not be introduced and existing arrangements that have been put in place should be removed.

Company Constitutions

The documents defining the constitution of a company are key documents providing protection to the interests of shareowners. Any changes to these documents should be clearly justified.

Environmental, Social and

Governance Policy for Listed Assets

Schroder Investment Management Limited

1 London Wall Place, London EC2Y 5AU, United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 20 7658 6000

schroders.com

@schroders

Important information: For information purposes only. The views and opinions contained herein are those of the Sustainable Investment team, and may not necessarily represent views expressed or reflected in other Schroders communications, strategies or funds. This material is intended to be for information purposes only and is not intended as promotional material in any respect. The material is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument.

The material is not intended to provide and should not be relied on for accounting, legal or tax advice, or investment recommendations. Reliance should not be placed on the views and information in this document when taking individual investment and/or strategic decisions. Past performance is not a guide to future performance and may not be repeated. The value of investments and the income from them may go down as well as up and investors may not get back the amounts originally invested. All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. Information herein is believed to be reliable but Schroders does not warrant its completeness or accuracy. Some information quoted was obtained from external sources we consider to be reliable. No responsibility can be accepted for errors of fact obtained from third parties, and this data may change with market conditions. This does not exclude any duty or liability that Schroders has to its customers under any regulatory system. Regions/ sectors shown for illustrative purposes only and should not be viewed as a recommendation to buy/sell. The opinions in this document include some forecasted views. We believe we are basing our expectations and beliefs on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of what we currently know. However, there is no guarantee than any forecasts or opinions will be realised. These views and opinions may change. To the extent that you are in North America, this content is issued by Schroder Investment Management North America Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Schroders plc and SEC registered adviser providing asset management products and services to clients in the US and Canada. For all other users, this content is issued by Schroder Investment Management Limited,

1 London Wall Place, London EC2Y 5AU. Registered No. 1893220 England. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. 530306

APPENDIX B: CREDIT RATINGS

The credit rating information which follows describes how the credit rating services mentioned presently rate the described securities or loans. No reliance is made upon the credit rating firms as “experts” as that term is defined for securities purposes. Rather, reliance on this information is on the basis that such ratings have become generally accepted in the investment business. A sub-adviser receives credit quality ratings on the Fund’s underlying securities from the three major reporting agencies – Standard & Poor’s Global Ratings Services (“S&P Global Ratings”), Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”). When calculating the credit quality breakdown for a security, a sub-adviser, unless otherwise disclosed, uses the average rating of the three agencies. Securities that are not rated by all three ratings agencies are marked as unrated by one or more agencies. A sub-adviser’s ratings include cash and cash equivalents, which it rates AA-. A sub-adviser converts all ratings to the equivalent S&P Global Ratings’ major rating category for purposes of the category shown. Securities determined by a sub-adviser to be below investment grade are represented by ratings of BB and below. Ratings and overall portfolio credit quality may change over time and unrated securities are not necessarily low quality securities.

LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS:

MOODY’S

Aaa –– Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

Aa –– Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

A –– Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

Baa –– Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

Ba –– Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

B –– Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

Caa –– Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

Ca –– Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

 

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C –– Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms. By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.

S&P GLOBAL RATINGS

AAA –– An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.

AA –– An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.

A –– An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.

BBB –– An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

BB, B, CCC, CC, and C –– Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.

BB –– An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

B –– An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

CCC –– An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

CC –– An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.

C –– An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared to obligations that are rated higher.

D –– An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.

Ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the rating categories.

SHORT-TERM CREDIT RATINGS:

MOODY’S

P-1 - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

P-2 - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

P-3 - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

NP - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

S&P GLOBAL RATINGS

A-1 –– A short-term obligation rated ‘A–1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligations is extremely strong.

A-2 –– A short-term obligation rated ‘A–2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.

 

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A-3 –– A short-term obligation rated ‘A–3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

B –– A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

C –– A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

D –– A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.

RATING OF MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS:

S&P GLOBAL RATINGS

MUNICIPAL NOTES

An S&P Global Ratings U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P Global Ratings’ opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P Global Ratings’ analysis will review the following considerations:

1. Amortization schedule - - the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and

2. Source of payment -- the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings are as follows:

SP-1 - Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.

SP-2 - Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

SP-3 - Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

D - ‘D’ is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a distressed exchange offer, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.

MOODY’S

SHORT-TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS

Moody’s uses the Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) scale for US municipal cash flow notes, bond anticipation notes and certain other short-term obligations, which typically mature in three years or less. Under certain circumstances, Moody’s uses the MIG scale for bond anticipation notes with maturities of up to five years.

MIG 1. This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

MIG 2. This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

MIG 3. This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.

SG. This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

DEMAND OBLIGATION RATINGS

In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned. The components are a long-term rating and a short-term demand obligation rating. The long-term rating addresses the issuer’s ability to meet scheduled principal and interest payments. The short-term demand obligation rating addresses the ability of the issuer or the liquidity provider to make payments associated with the purchase-price-upon-demand feature (“demand feature”) of the VRDO. The short-term demand obligation rating uses the Variable Municipal Investment Grade (VMIG) scale. VMIG ratings with liquidity support use as an input the short-term Counterparty Risk Assessment of the support provider, or the long-term rating of the underlying obligor in the absence of third party liquidity support. Transitions of VMIG ratings of demand obligations with conditional liquidity support differ from transitions on the Prime scale to reflect the risk that external liquidity support will terminate if the issuer’s long-term rating drops below investment grade. Moody’s typically assigns the VMIG short-term demand obligation rating if the frequency of the demand feature is less than every three years. If the frequency of the demand feature is less than three years but the purchase price is payable only with remarketing proceeds,

 

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the short-term demand obligation rating is “NR”.

VMIG 1. This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

VMIG 2. This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

VMIG 3. This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

SG. This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have a sufficiently strong short-term rating or may lack the structural or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

DUAL RATINGS:

S&P Global Ratings

Dual ratings may be assigned to debt issues that have a put option or demand feature. The first component of the rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second component of the rating addresses only the demand feature. The first component of the rating can relate to either a short-term or long-term transaction and accordingly use either short-term or long-term rating symbols. The second component of the rating relates to the put option and is assigned a short-term rating symbol (for example, ‘AAA/A-1+’ or ‘A-1+/A-1’). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, the U.S. municipal short-term note rating symbols are used for the first component of the rating (for example, ‘SP-1+/A-1+’).

INTERNATIONAL LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS:

FITCH

International credit ratings relate to either foreign currency or local currency commitments and, in both cases, assess the capacity to meet these commitments using a globally applicable scale. As such, both foreign currency and local currency international ratings are internationally comparable assessments.

Rated entities in a number of sectors, including financial and non-financial corporations, sovereigns, insurance companies and certain sectors within public finance, are generally assigned Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs). IDRs are also assigned to certain entities or enterprises in global infrastructure, project finance and public finance. IDRs opine on an entity’s relative vulnerability to default (including by way of a distressed debt exchange) on financial obligations. The threshold default risk addressed by the IDR is generally that of the financial obligations whose non-payment would best reflect the uncured failure of that entity. As such, IDRs also address relative vulnerability to bankruptcy, administrative receivership or similar concepts.

In aggregate, IDRs provide an ordinal ranking of issuers based on the agency’s view of their relative vulnerability to default, rather than a prediction of a specific percentage likelihood of default.

AAA: Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

AA: Very high credit quality. ’AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

A: High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

BBB: Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

BB: Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments.

B: Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.

CCC: Substantial credit risk. Default is a real possibility.

CC: Very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable.

C: Near default. A default or default-like process has begun, or the issuer is in standstill, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired. Conditions that are indicative of a ‘C’ category rating for an issuer include:

a. the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;

b. the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation;

c. the formal announcement by the issuer or their agent of a distressed debt exchange;

 

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d. a closed financing vehicle where payment capacity is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest and/or principal in full during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default is imminent

RD: Restricted default. ‘RD’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has experienced:

a. an uncured payment default or distressed debt exchange on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but

b. has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure, and

c. has not otherwise ceased operating. This would include:

i. the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;

ii. the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;

iii. the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; ordinary execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.

D: Default. ‘D’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure or that has otherwise ceased business.

Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange.

In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency’s opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer’s financial obligations or local commercial practice.

Within rating categories, Fitch may use modifiers. The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories.

INTERNATIONAL SHORT-TERM CREDIT RATINGS:

FITCH

A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention. A long-term rating can also be used to rate an issue with short maturity. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.

F1: Highest Short-Term Credit Quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

F2: Good Short-Term Credit Quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

F3: Fair Short-Term Credit Quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

B: Speculative Short-Term Credit Quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

C: High Short-Term Default Risk. Default is a real possibility.

RD: Restricted Default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.

D: Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.

Within rating categories, Fitch may use modifiers. The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories.

 

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PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 15.  Indemnification

Article V, paragraph (f) of the Registrant’s Articles of Amendment and Restatement provides that the Registrant shall indemnify (i) its directors and officers to the full extent required or permitted by law and (ii) other employees and agents to such extent authorized by the Registrant’s board of directors or bylaws and as permitted by law; provided, however, that no such indemnification shall protect any director or officer of the Registrant against any liability to the Registrant or its shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office. The rights of indemnification contained in Article V are not exclusive to any other rights to which any officer, director or employee seeking indemnification may be entitled.

Subsection (b) of Section 2-418 of the General Corporation Law of Maryland permits a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise, against reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding unless it is proved that: (i) the act or omission of the person was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the person actually received an improper personal benefit of money, property or services; or (iii) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the person had reasonable cause to believe his act or omission was unlawful.

Indemnification under subsection (b) of Section 2-418 may not be made by a corporation unless authorized for a specific proceeding after a determination has been made that indemnification is permissible in the circumstances because the party to be indemnified has met the standard of conduct set forth in subsection (b). This determination shall be made (i) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors not, at the time, parties to the proceeding, or, if such quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of a committee of the Board consisting solely of two or more directors not, at the time, parties to such proceeding and who were duly designated to act in the matter by a majority vote of the full Board in which the designated directors who are parties may participate; (ii) by special legal counsel selected by the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board by vote as set forth in subparagraph (i),or, if the requisite quorum of the full Board cannot be obtained therefor and the committee cannot be established, by a majority vote of the full Board in which any director who is a party may participate; or (iii) by the stockholders (except that shares held by directors who are parties to the specific proceeding may not be voted). A court of appropriate jurisdiction may also order indemnification if the court determines that a person seeking indemnification is entitled to reimbursement under subsection (b).

Section 2-418 further provides that indemnification provided for by Section 2-418 shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights to which the indemnified party may be entitled; and permits a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by such person in any such capacity or arising out of such person’s status as such whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liabilities under Section 2-418.

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered), the Registrant undertakes that it will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the questions whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The Registrant’s various agreements with its service providers provide for indemnification.

Item 16.  Exhibits

 

1.(i)

Articles of Amendment and Restatement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2007)


1.(ii)

Articles Supplementary dated March 14, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on May 30, 2007)

 

1.(iii)

Articles Supplementary dated July 9, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on December 15, 2010)

 

1.(iv)

Articles of Amendment dated February 25, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 115 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on September 30, 2011)

 

1.(v)

Articles Supplementary dated August 10, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 115 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on September 30, 2011)

 

1.(vi)

Articles Supplementary dated October 27, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on November 7, 2014)

 

1.(vii)

Articles Supplementary dated February 18, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 128 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 27, 2015)

 

1.(viii)

Articles of Amendment dated February 19, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 131 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 29, 2016)

 

1.(ix)

Articles of Supplementary dated June 14, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-212807) filed on August 1, 2016)

 

1.(x)

Certificate of Correction dated July 13, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-212807) filed on August 1, 2016)

 

1.(xi)

Articles Supplementary dated February 23, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 140 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2017)

 

1.(xii)

Articles Supplementary dated May 23, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on September 1, 2017)

 

1.(xiii)

Articles Supplementary dated August 4, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on September 1, 2017)

 

1.(xiv)

Articles of Amendment dated October 18, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 142 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on October 31, 2017)

 

1.(xv)

Articles Supplementary dated November 9, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 147 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2019)

 

1.(xvi)

Articles Supplementary dated May 9, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 147 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2019)

 

1.(xvii)

Articles Supplementary dated August 23, 2018 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 147 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2019)

 

1.(xviii)

Articles Supplementary dated February 12, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 147 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2019)

 

1.(xix)

Articles of Amendment dated April 2, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 152 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on May 31, 2019)

 

1.(xx)

Articles Supplementary dated May 6, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 152 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on May 31, 2019)

 

1.(xxi)

Articles Supplementary dated February 21, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2020)

 

1.(xxii)

Articles Supplementary dated May 22, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 161 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on January 28, 2021)

 

1.(xxiii)

Articles Supplementary dated December 7, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 161 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on January 28, 2021)

 

1.(xxiv)

Articles Supplementary dated March 25, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-258850) filed on August 16, 2021)


1.(xxv)

Articles Supplementary dated July 1, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-258850) filed on August 16, 2021)

 

2.

Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on September 1, 2017)

 

3.

Not Applicable

 

4.

Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization is incorporated herein as Exhibit F to the Combined Proxy Statement/Prospectus

 

5.

Not Applicable

 

6.(i).a

Investment Management Agreement with Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit d.(i) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on September 1, 2017)

 

6.(i).b(i)

Schedules A and B to the Investment Management Agreement with Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on March 31, 2020)

 

6.(i).b.(ii)

Form of Amendment Number 2 to the Investment Management Agreement with Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-258850) filed on August 16, 2021)

 

6.(ii).a(i)

Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement with Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2020)

 

6.(ii).a(ii)

Form of Amendment 3 to the Schedule A to Sub-Advisory Agreement with Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2020)

 

6.(ii).a(iii)

Form of Amendment 4 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement with Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on March 31, 2020)

 

6.(ii).a(iv)

Form of Amendment 5 to the Sub-Advisory Agreement with Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-258850) filed on August 16, 2021)

 

7.(i).a

Amended and Restated Principal Underwriting Agreement dated August 7, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 125 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on August 27, 2014)

 

7.(i).b

Amendment Number 1 to Principal Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post- Effective Amendment No. 122 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on December 20, 2013)

 

7.(i).c

Amendment Number 2 to Principal Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 125 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on August 27, 2014)

 

7.(i).d

Amendment Number 3 to Principal Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 125 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on August 27, 2014)

 

7.(i).e

Amendment Number 4 to Principal Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on November 7, 2014)

 

7.(i).f

Amendment Number 5 to Principal Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 130 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on December 22, 2015)

 

7.(i).g

Amendment Number 6 to Principal Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 131 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 29, 2016)

 

7.(i).h

Form of Amendment Number 7 to Principal Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-212807) filed on August 1, 2016)

 

7.(i).i

Amendment Number 8 to Principal Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit e.(i).g of Post-Effective Amendment No. 140 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2017)

 

7.(i).j

Amendment Number 9 to Principal Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 147 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2019)


7.(i).k

Amendment Number 10 to Principal Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 147 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2019)

 

7.(i).l

Amendment Number 11 to Principal Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 152 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on May 31, 2019)

 

7.(i).m

Amendment Number 12 to the Principal Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2020)

 

7.(i).n

Form of Amendment Number 13 to the Principal Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on March 31, 2020)

 

7.(i).o

Form of Amendment Number 14 to the Principal Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-258850) filed on August 16, 2021)

 

7.(ii)

Form of Selling Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 162 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 26, 2021)

 

8.

Not Applicable

 

9.(i).a

Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company dated December 31, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit g.(ii) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 128 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 27, 2015)

 

9.(i).b

Amendment Number 2 to the Custodian Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2020)

 

10.(i)

Form of Amended and Restated Rule 12b-1 Plan of Distribution (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-258850) filed on August 16, 2021)

 

10.(ii)

Form of Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-258850) filed on August 16, 2021)

 

11.

Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to legality of the securities being registered (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-258850) filed on August 16, 2021)

 

12.

Form of Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP as to tax matters (to be filed by subsequent amendment)

 

13.(i).a

Form of Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with Hartford Administrative Services Company (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2020)

 

13.(i).b

Form of Amendment to Schedule C of the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with Hartford Administrative Services Company (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 162 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 26, 2021)

 

13.(ii).a

Fund Accounting Agreement with Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC dated December 31, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 128 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 27, 2015)

 

13.(ii).b

Amendment One to Fund Accounting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 130 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on December 22, 2015)

 

13.(ii).c

Amendment Two to Fund Accounting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 130 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on December 22, 2015)

 

13.(ii).d

Amendment Three to Fund Accounting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 131 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 29, 2016)

 

13.(ii).e

Form of Amendment Four to Fund Accounting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-212807) filed on August 1, 2016)

 

13.(ii).f

Amendment Five to Fund Accounting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 139 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2017)

 

13.(ii).g

Amendment Six to Fund Accounting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 139 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2017)

 

13.(ii).h

Amendment Seven to Fund Accounting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 147 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2019)


13.(ii).i

Amendment Eight to Fund Accounting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 147 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2019)

 

13.(ii).j

Amendment Nine to Fund Accounting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 152 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on May 31, 2019)

 

13.(ii).k

Form of Amendment Ten to Fund Accounting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2020)

 

13.(ii).l

Form of Amendment Eleven to Fund Accounting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 28, 2020)

 

13.(ii).m

Amendment Twelve to Fund Accounting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 161 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on January 28, 2021)

 

13.(ii).n

Form of Amendment Thirteen to Fund Accounting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-258850) filed on August 16, 2021)

 

13.(iii).a

Form of Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 162 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 26, 2021)

 

13.(iii).b

Form of First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement for Hartford Schroders Sustainable Core Bond Fund (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-258850) filed on August 16, 2021)

 

13.(iv).a

Amended and Restated Global Securities Lending Agency Agreement with Citibank, N.A. dated October 1, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 154 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on January 9, 2020)

 

13.(iv).b

Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Global Securities Lending Agency Agreement with Citibank, N.A. dated October 1, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit h.(v).a of Hartford Funds Exchange-Traded Trust Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-215165) filed on November 25, 2020)

 

14.

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP(1)

 

15.

Not Applicable

 

16.

Power of Attorney dated August 4, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-258850) filed on August 16, 2021)

 

17.(i)

Code of Ethics of Hartford Funds Management Company, LLC, Lattice Strategies LLC, Hartford Funds Distributors, LLC and The Hartford-Sponsored Funds dated May 1, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 162 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 26, 2021)

 

17.(ii)

Code of Ethics of Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. dated April 2020 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 162 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 26, 2021)

 

17.(iii)

Code of Ethics of Schroder Investment Management North America Limited dated March 2018 (incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 162 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-11387) filed on February 26, 2021)

 

  (1) 

The consent was previously filed to the Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-258850) filed on August 16, 2021.

Item 17.  Undertakings

 

1.

The undersigned registrant agrees that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) of the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.145c), the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form for the reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

 

2.

The undersigned registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filed under paragraph (1) above will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them.

 

3.

The undersigned registrant undertakes to file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement upon the closing of the reorganization described in this registration statement that contains an opinion of counsel supporting the tax matters.


SIGNATURES

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Pre-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-14 has been signed on behalf of the Registrant, in the city of Wayne, and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 15th day of September 2021.

 

THE HARTFORD MUTUAL FUNDS II, INC.

By:

  /s/ James E. Davey*
 

 

  James E. Davey
  President

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Pre-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-14 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

     

Title

  

Date

/s/ James E. Davey*

    Director, President and Chief Executive Officer    September 15, 2021      

James E. Davey

      

/s/ David A. Naab*

    Treasurer    September 15, 2021

David A. Naab

    (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)               

/s/ Lynn S. Birdsong*

    Chair of the Board, Director    September 15, 2021

Lynn S. Birdsong

      

/s/ Hilary E. Ackermann*

    Director    September 15, 2021

Hilary E. Ackermann

      

/s/ Robin C. Beery*

    Director    September 15, 2021

Robin C. Beery

      

/s/ Derrick D. Cephas*

    Director    September 15, 2021

Derrick D. Cephas

      

/s/ Christine R. Detrick*

    Director    September 15, 2021

Christine R. Detrick

      

/s/ Andrew A. Johnson, Jr.*

    Director    September 15, 2021

Andrew A. Johnson, Jr.

      

/s/ Paul L. Rosenberg*

    Director    September 15, 2021

Paul L. Rosenberg

      

/s/ Lemma W. Senbet*

    Director    September 15, 2021

Lemma W. Senbet

      

/s/ David Sung*

    Director    September 15, 2021

David Sung

      
    /s/ Thomas R. Phillips                                            September 15, 2021

*By:   

  Thomas R. Phillips, Attorney-in-fact   
    Pursuant to Power of Attorney (previously filed)   


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