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Subject to Completion
Preliminary Term Sheet dated
December 18, 2019
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Filed Pursuant to Rule 433
Registration Statement No. 333-228614
(To Prospectus dated December 26, 2018,
Prospectus Supplement dated December 26, 2018,
and Product Prospectus Supplement EQUITY INDICES LIRN-1 dated December 26, 2018)
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Units
$10 principal amount per unit
CUSIP No.
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Pricing Date*
Settlement Date*
Maturity Date*
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December , 2019
December , 2019
December , 2021
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* Subject to change based on the actual date the notes are priced for initial sale to the public (the “pricing date”)
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Capped Notes with Absolute Return Buffer
Linked to a Global Equity Index Basket
◾ Maturity of approximately two years
◾ 1-to-1 upside exposure to increases in
the Basket, subject to a capped return of 10.00%
◾ A positive return equal to the absolute value of the percentage decline in the level of the Basket only if the Basket does not
decline by more than [18.00% to 22.00%] (e.g., if the negative return of the Basket is -10%, you will receive a positive return of +10%)
◾
1-to-1 downside exposure to decreases in the Basket beyond an [18.00% to 22.00%] decline, with up to [82.00% to 78.00%] of your principal at risk
◾ The Basket will be comprised of the S&P 500®
Index and the EURO STOXX 50® Index. The S&P 500® Index will be given an initial weight of 75.00% and the EURO STOXX 50® Index will be given an initial weight of 25.00%
◾ All payments
occur at maturity and are subject to the credit risk of The Bank of Nova Scotia
◾ No periodic interest payments
◾ In addition to the
underwriting discount set forth below, the notes include a hedging-related charge of $0.075 per unit. See “Structuring the Notes”
◾ Limited secondary market
liquidity, with no exchange listing
◾ The notes are unsecured debt
securities and are not savings accounts or insured deposits of a bank. The notes are not insured or guaranteed by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “CDIC”), the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), or any
other governmental agency of Canada, the United States or any other jurisdiction
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The notes are being issued by The Bank of Nova Scotia (“BNS”). There
are important differences between the notes and a conventional debt security, including different investment risks and certain additional costs. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page TS-6 of this term sheet and beginning on page PS-6 of product
prospectus supplement EQUITY INDICES LIRN-1.
The initial estimated value of the
notes as of the pricing date is expected to be between $9.61 and $9.95 per unit, which is less than the
public offering price listed below. See “Summary” on the following page,
“Risk Factors” beginning on page TS-6 of this term sheet and “Structuring the Notes” on page TS-19 of this term sheet for additional information. The actual value of your notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted
with accuracy.
_________________________
None of the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), any state securities commission, or any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Note Prospectus (as defined below) is truthful or complete. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
_________________________
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Per Unit
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Total
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Public offering price
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$10.000
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$
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Underwriting discount
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$ 0.075
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to BNS
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$ 9.925
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$
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The notes:
Are Not FDIC Insured
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Are Not Bank Guaranteed
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May Lose Value
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BofA Securities
December , 2019
Summary
The Capped Notes with Absolute Return Buffer Linked to a Global Equity Index Basket, due
December , 2021 (the “notes”) are our senior unsecured debt securities. The notes are not guaranteed or insured by the CDIC or the FDIC, and are not, either directly or indirectly, an obligation of any third party. The notes are not bail-inable
debt securities (as defined in the prospectus). The notes will rank equally with all of our other unsecured senior debt. Any payments due on the notes,
including any repayment of principal, will be subject to the credit risk of BNS. The notes provide you a 1-to-1 return, subject to a cap, if the Ending Value of the Market Measure, which is the global equity index basket described
below (the “Basket”), is greater than the Starting Value (as determined below). If the Ending Value is equal to or less than the Starting Value but greater than or equal to the Threshold Value, you will receive a positive return equal to the
absolute value of the percentage decline in the Basket from the Starting Value to the Ending Value (e.g., if the negative return of the Basket is -10%, you will receive a positive return of +10%). If the Ending Value is less than the Threshold
Value, you will lose a portion, which could be significant, of the principal amount of your notes. Any payments on the notes will be calculated based on the $10 principal amount per unit and will depend on the performance of the Basket, subject
to our credit risk. See “Terms of the Notes” below.
The Basket will be comprised of the S&P 500
® Index and the EURO
STOXX 50
® Index (each a “Basket Component”). On the pricing date, the S&P 500
® Index will be given an initial weight of 75.00% and the EURO STOXX 50
® Index will be given an initial weight of 25.00%.
The economic terms of the notes (including the Capped Value and Threshold
Value) are based on our internal funding rate, which is the rate we would pay to borrow funds through the issuance of market-linked notes, and the economic terms of certain related hedging arrangements. Our internal funding rate is typically lower
than the rate we would pay when we issue conventional fixed rate debt securities. This difference in funding rate, as well as the underwriting discount and the hedging related charge described below, will reduce the economic terms of the notes to
you and the initial estimated value of the notes on the pricing date. Due to these factors, the public offering price you pay to purchase the notes will be greater than the initial estimated value of the notes.
On the cover page of this term sheet, we have provided the initial estimated
value range for the notes. This range of estimated values was determined by reference to our internal pricing models, which take into consideration certain factors, such as our internal funding rate on the pricing date and our assumptions about
market parameters. For more information about the initial estimated value and the structuring of the notes, see “Structuring the Notes” on page TS-19.
Terms of the Notes
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Redemption Amount Determination
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Issuer:
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The Bank of Nova Scotia (“BNS”)
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the accompanying product prospectus supplement, the Redemption Amount will be determined as set forth in this term sheet. On the maturity date, you will receive a cash
payment per unit determined as follows:
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Principal Amount:
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$10.00 per unit
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Term:
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Approximately two years
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Market Measure:
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A global equity index basket comprised of the S&P 500® Index (Bloomberg symbol: “SPX”) and the EURO STOXX 50® Index (Bloomberg symbol: “SX5E”). Each Basket Component
is a price return index.
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Starting Value:
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The Starting Value will be set to 100.00 on the pricing date.
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Ending Value:
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The average of the closing levels of the Market Measure on each calculation day occurring during the Maturity Valuation Period. The scheduled calculation days are subject to postponement in the event of Market
Disruption Events, as described beginning on page PS-19 of product prospectus supplement EQUITY INDICES LIRN-1.
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Threshold Value:
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[82.00% to 78.00%] of the Starting Value. The actual Threshold Value will be determined on the pricing date.
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Participation Rate:
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100.00%
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Capped Value:
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$11.00 per unit, which represents a return of 10.00% over the principal amount.
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Maturity Valuation Period:
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Five scheduled calculation days shortly before the maturity date.
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Fees and Charges:
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The underwriting discount of $0.075 per unit listed on the cover page and the hedging related charge of $0.075 per unit described in “Structuring the Notes”
on page TS-19.
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Calculation Agent:
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BofA Securities, Inc. (“BofAS”).
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The terms and risks of the notes are contained in this term sheet and in the following:
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Product prospectus supplement EQUITY INDICES LIRN-1 dated December 26, 2018:
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◾
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Prospectus supplement dated December 26, 2018:
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◾
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Prospectus dated December 26, 2018:
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As a result of the completion of the reorganization of Bank of America’s U.S. broker-dealer business, references to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
(“MLPF&S”) in the accompanying product prospectus supplement EQUITY INDICES LIRN-1, as such references relate to MLPF&S’s institutional services, should be read as references to BofAS.
These documents (together, the “Note Prospectus”) have been filed as part of a registration statement with the SEC, which may, without cost, be accessed on the SEC website as
indicated above or obtained from MLPF&S or BofAS by calling 1-800-294-1322. Before you invest, you should read the Note Prospectus, including this term sheet, for information about us and this offering. Any prior or contemporaneous oral
statements and any other written materials you may have received are superseded by the Note Prospectus. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this term sheet have the meanings set forth in product prospectus supplement EQUITY INDICES LIRN-1.
Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this document to “we,” “us,” “our,” or similar references are to BNS.
To the extent the determination of the Redemption Amount and other terms described in this term sheet are inconsistent with those described in the accompanying product prospectus
supplement, prospectus supplement or prospectus, the determination of the Redemption Amount and other terms described in this term sheet shall control.
Investor Considerations
You may wish to consider an investment in the notes if:
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The notes may not be an appropriate investment for you if:
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◾ You anticipate that the Basket will either increase moderately from the Starting Value to the Ending Value or
decrease from the Starting Value to an Ending Value that is equal to or above the Threshold Value.
◾ You are willing to risk a substantial loss of principal if the Basket decreases from the Starting Value to an Ending Value that is below the Threshold Value.
◾ You accept that the return on the notes will be capped.
◾ You are willing to forgo the interest payments that are paid on conventional interest bearing debt securities.
◾ You are willing to forgo dividends or other benefits of owning the stocks included in the Basket Components.
◾ You are willing to accept a limited or no market for sales prior to maturity, and understand that the market prices for
the notes, if any, will be affected by various factors, including our actual and perceived creditworthiness, our internal funding rate and fees and charges on the notes.
◾ You are willing to assume our credit risk, as issuer of the notes, for all payments under the notes, including the
Redemption Amount.
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◾ You believe that the Basket will decrease from the Starting Value to an Ending Value that is below the Threshold
Value or that it will not increase sufficiently over the term of the notes to provide you with your desired return.
◾ You seek 100% principal repayment or preservation of capital.
◾ You seek an uncapped return on your investment.
◾ You seek interest payments or other current income on your investment.
◾ You want to receive dividends or other distributions paid on the stocks included in the Basket Components.
◾ You seek an investment for which there will be a liquid secondary market.
◾ You are unwilling or are unable to take market risk on the notes or to take our credit risk as issuer of the notes.
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We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting, and other advisors before you invest in the notes.
Hypothetical Payout Profile and Examples of Payments at Maturity
The graph below is based on hypothetical numbers and values.
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This graph reflects the returns on the notes, based on the Participation Rate of 100.00%, the Capped Value of $11.00 and a hypothetical Threshold Value of 80.00% of the Starting Value (the midpoint of the Threshold Value range of [82.00% to
78.00%] of the Starting Value). The green line reflects the returns on the notes, while the dotted gray line reflects the returns of a direct investment in the stocks included in the Basket Components, excluding dividends.
This graph has been prepared for purposes of illustration only.
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The following table and examples are for purposes of illustration only. They are based on hypothetical values and show hypothetical returns on the notes. They
illustrate the calculation of the Redemption Amount and total rate of return based on the Starting Value of 100.00, the Participation Rate of 100.00%, a hypothetical Threshold Value of 80.00, the Capped Value of $11.00 per unit and a range of
hypothetical Ending Values. The actual amount you receive and the resulting total rate of return will depend on the actual Threshold Value, Ending Value, and whether you hold the notes to maturity. The
following examples do not take into account any tax consequences from investing in the notes.
For recent hypothetical levels of the Basket, see “The Basket” section below. For recent actual levels of the Basket Components, see the
“Basket Component” section below. Each Basket Component is a price return index and as such the Ending Value will not include any income generated by dividends paid on the stocks included in any of the Basket Components, which you would otherwise
be entitled to receive if you invested in those stocks directly. In addition, all payments on the notes are subject to issuer credit risk.
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Percentage Change from the Starting Value to the Ending Value
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Redemption Amount per Unit(1)
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Total Rate of Return on the Notes
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0.00
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-100.00%
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$2.00
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-80.00%
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50.00
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-50.00%
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$7.00
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-30.00%
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65.00
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-35.00%
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$8.50
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-15.00%
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75.00
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-25.00%
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$9.50
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-5.00%
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80.00(2)
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-20.00%
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$12.00
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20.00%
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85.00
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-15.00%
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$11.50
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15.00%
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95.00
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-5.00%
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$10.50
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5.00%
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97.00
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-3.00%
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$10.30
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3.00%
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100.00(3)
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0.00%
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$10.00
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0.00%
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102.00
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2.00%
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$10.20
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2.00%
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105.00
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5.00%
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$10.50
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5.00%
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110.00
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10.00%
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$11.00(4)
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10.00%
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120.00
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20.00%
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$11.00
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10.00%
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130.00
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30.00%
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$11.00
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10.00%
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140.00
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40.00%
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$11.00
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10.00%
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150.00
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50.00%
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$11.00
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10.00%
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160.00
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60.00%
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$11.00
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10.00%
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(1)
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The Redemption Amount per unit is based on the hypothetical Threshold Value.
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(2)
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This is the hypothetical Threshold Value.
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(3)
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The Starting Value will be set to 100.00 on the pricing date.
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(4)
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Any positive return based on the appreciation of the Basket cannot exceed the return represented by the Capped Value. Therefore, your return on the notes for Ending Values greater than 110.00% of the Starting
Value will be limited to the Capped Value.
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Redemption Amount Calculation Examples
Example 1
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The Ending Value is 75.00, or 75.00% of the Starting Value:
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Starting Value:
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100.00 |
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Threshold Value:
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80.00 |
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Ending Value:
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75.00 |
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Redemption Amount per unit
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Example 2
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The Ending Value is 95.00, or 95.00% of the Starting Value:
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Starting Value:
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100.00 |
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Threshold Value:
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80.00 |
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Ending Value:
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95.00 |
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Redemption Amount per unit. Since the Ending Value is less than the Starting Value but equal to or greater than the Threshold
Value, the Redemption Amount for the notes will be the principal amount plus a positive return equal to the absolute value of the negative return of the Basket. |
Example 3
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The Ending Value is 105.00, or 105.00% of the Starting Value:
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Starting Value:
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100.00 |
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Ending Value:
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105.00 |
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Redemption Amount per unit
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Example 4
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The Ending Value is 130.00, or 130.00% of the Starting Value:
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Starting Value:
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100.00 |
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Ending Value:
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130.00 |
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however, because any positive return based on the appreciation of the Basket cannot exceed the return represented by the Capped Value, the Redemption Amount will be $11.00 per unit
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Risk Factors
There are important differences between the notes and a conventional debt security. An investment in the notes involves significant risks,
including those listed below. You should carefully review the more detailed explanation of risks relating to the notes in the “Risk Factors” sections beginning on page PS-6 of product prospectus supplement EQUITY INDICES LIRN-1, page S-2 of the
prospectus supplement, and page 5 of the prospectus identified above. We also urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting, and other advisors before you invest in the notes.
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Depending on the performance of the Basket as measured shortly before the maturity date, your investment may result in a loss; there is no guaranteed return of
principal.
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◾
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Your return on the notes may be less than the yield you could earn by owning a conventional fixed or floating rate debt security of comparable maturity.
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◾
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Any positive return on the notes is limited, and your potential for a positive return on the notes based on the appreciation of the Basket is limited to the return
represented by the Capped Value and may be less than that of a comparable investment directly in the stocks included in the Basket Components.
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◾
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Your potential for a potential return on the notes based on the depreciation of the Basket is limited by the Threshold Value and may be less than that of a comparable investment that
takes a short position directly in the Basket Components (or the stocks included in the Basket Components). In addition, the absolute value return feature applies only if the Ending Value is less than the Starting Value but greater than
or equal to the Threshold Value. Because the Threshold Value will be [82.00% to 78.00%] of the Starting Value, any positive return due to the depreciation of the Basket is limited to [18.00% to 22.00%] (the actual Threshold Value, and
by extension, the cap on the positive return due to the depreciation of the Basket, will be determined on the Pricing Date). Any decline in the Ending Value from the Starting Value by more than [18.00% to 22.00%] will result in a loss,
rather than a positive return, on the notes. In contrast, for example, a short position in the Basket Components (or the stocks included in the Basket Components) would allow you to receive the full benefit of any decrease in the level
of the Basket Components (or the stocks included in the Basket Components).
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◾
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Payments on the notes are subject to our credit risk, and actual or perceived changes in our creditworthiness are expected to affect the value of the notes. If we
become insolvent or are unable to pay our obligations, you may lose your entire investment.
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◾
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Our initial estimated value of the notes will be lower than the public offering price of the notes. Our initial estimated value of the notes is only an estimate. The public offering
price of the notes will exceed our initial estimated value because it includes costs associated with selling and structuring the notes, as well as hedging our obligations under the notes with a third party, which may include BofAS or one
of its affiliates. These costs include the underwriting discount and an expected hedging related charge, as further described in “Structuring the Notes” on page TS-19.
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Our initial estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Our initial estimated value of the notes
is determined by reference to our internal pricing models when the terms of the notes are set. These pricing models consider certain factors, such as our internal funding rate on the pricing date, the expected term of the notes, market
conditions and other relevant factors existing at that time, and our assumptions about market parameters, which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors. Different pricing models and assumptions could
provide valuations for the notes that are different from our initial estimated value. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any of our assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On future dates,
the market value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, the performance of the Basket, changes in market conditions, our creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors. These factors,
together with various credit, market and economic factors over the term of the notes, are expected to reduce the price at which you may be able to sell the notes in any secondary market and will affect the value of the notes in complex and
unpredictable ways. Our initial estimated value does not represent a minimum price at which we or any agents would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time.
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Our initial estimated value is not determined by reference to credit spreads or the borrowing rate we would pay for our conventional fixed-rate debt securities. The
internal funding rate used in the determination of our initial estimated value of the notes generally represents a discount from the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt securities and the borrowing rate we would pay for our
conventional fixed-rate debt securities. If we were to use the interest rate implied by the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt securities, or the borrowing rate we would pay for our conventional fixed-rate debt securities,
we would expect the economic terms of the notes to be more favorable to you. Consequently, our use of an internal funding rate for the notes would have an adverse effect on the economic terms of the notes, the initial estimated value of the
notes on the pricing date, and the price at which you may be able to sell the notes in any secondary market.
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◾
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A trading market is not expected to develop for the notes. None of us, MLPF&S or BofAS is obligated to make a market for, or to repurchase, the notes. There is no assurance that
any party will be willing to purchase your notes at any price in any secondary market.
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◾
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Our business, hedging and trading activities, and those of MLPF&S, BofAS and our respective affiliates (including trades in shares of companies included in the Basket Components),
and any hedging and trading activities we, MLPF&S, BofAS or our
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respective affiliates engage in for our clients’ accounts, may affect the market value and return of the notes and may create conflicts of interest with you.
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◾
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Changes in the level of one of the Basket Components may be offset by changes in the level of the other Basket Component. Due to the different Initial Component Weights (as
defined in “The Basket” section below), changes in the level of the S&P 500® Index will have a more substantial impact on the value of the Basket than similar changes in the level of the EURO STOXX 50® Index.
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◾
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An Index sponsor (as defined below) may adjust the relevant Basket Component in a way that may adversely affect its level and your interests, and has no obligation
to consider your interests.
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◾
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You will have no rights of a holder of the securities included in the Basket Components or of a holder with a short position directly in the Basket Components (or
the securities included in the Basket Components), and you will not be entitled to receive securities or dividends or other distributions by the issuers of the securities included in the Basket Components.
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◾
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While we, MLPF&S, BofAS or our respective affiliates may from time to time own securities of companies included in the Basket Components, except to the extent that the common stock
of Bank of America Corporation (the parent company of MLPF&S and BofAS) is included in the Basket Components, none of us, MLPF&S, BofAS or our respective affiliates control any company included in the Basket Components, and have
not verified any disclosure made by any other company.
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◾
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Your return on the notes may be affected by factors affecting the international securities markets, specifically changes within the Eurozone. The Eurozone is and has
been undergoing severe financial stress, and the political, legal and regulatory ramifications are impossible to predict. Changes within the Eurozone could adversely affect the performance of the EURO STOXX 50® Index and,
consequently, the value of the notes. In addition, you will not obtain the benefit of any increase in the value of the euro against the U.S. dollar, which you would have received if you had owned the securities in the EURO STOXX 50®
Index during the term of your notes, although the level of the EURO STOXX 50® Index may be adversely affected by general exchange rate movements in the market.
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◾
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There may be potential conflicts of interest involving the calculation agent, which is BofAS. We have the right to appoint and remove the calculation agent.
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◾
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The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the notes are uncertain, and may be adverse to a holder of the notes. See “Summary of U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences” below.
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◾
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The conclusion that no portion of the interest paid or credited or deemed to be paid or credited on a note will be “Participating Debt Interest” subject to Canadian
withholding tax is based in part on the current published administrative position of the CRA. There cannot be any assurance that CRA’s current published administrative practice will not be subject to change, including potential expansion in
the current administrative interpretation of Participating Debt Interest subject to Canadian withholding tax. If, at any time, the interest paid or credited or deemed to be paid or credited on a note is subject to Canadian withholding tax,
you will receive an amount that is less than the Redemption Amount. You should consult your own adviser as to the potential for such withholding and the potential for reduction or refund of part or all of such withholding, including under any
bilateral Canadian tax treaty the benefits of which you may be entitled. For a discussion of the Canadian federal income tax consequences of investing in the notes, see “Summary of Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences” below, “Canadian
Taxation—Debt Securities” on page 62 of the prospectus dated December 26, 2018, and “Supplemental Discussion of Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences” on page PS-27 of product prospectus supplement EQUITY INDICES LIRN-1.
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Market Measure Business Day
The following definition shall supersede and replace
the definition of a "Market Measure Business Day" set forth in product prospectus supplement EQUITY INDICES LIRN-1:
A “Market Measure Business Day” means a day on which:
(A)
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each of the New York Stock Exchange and The Nasdaq Stock Market (as to the S&P 500® Index) and the Eurex (as to the EURO STOXX 50® Index (or
any successor to the foregoing exchanges) are open for trading; and
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(B)
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the Basket Components or any successors thereto are calculated and published.
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The Basket
The Basket is designed to allow investors to participate in the percentage changes in the levels of the Basket Components from the Starting Value to the Ending Value of the Basket. The Basket
Components are described in the section “The Basket Components” below. Each Basket Component will be assigned an initial weight on the pricing date, as set forth in the table below.
For more information on the calculation of the value of the Basket, please see the section entitled “Description of the LIRNs—Basket Market Measures” beginning
on page PS-21 of product prospectus supplement EQUITY INDICES LIRN-1.
If December 16, 2019 were the pricing date, for each Basket Component, the Initial Component Weight, the closing level, the hypothetical Component Ratio and
the initial contribution to the Basket value would be as follows:
Basket Component
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Bloomberg Symbol
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Initial Component Weight
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Closing Level(1)(2)
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Hypothetical Component Ratio(1)(3)
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Initial Basket Value Contribution
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S&P 500® Index
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SPX
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75.00%
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3,191.45
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0.02350029
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75.00
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EURO STOXX 50® Index
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SX5E
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25.00%
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3,772.74
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0.00662648
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25.00
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Starting Value
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100.00
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(1) The actual closing level of each Basket Component
and the resulting actual Component Ratios will be determined on the pricing date, subject to adjustment as more fully described in the section entitled “Description of LIRNs—Basket Market Measures—Determination of the Component Ratio for Each
Basket Component” beginning on page PS-21 of product prospectus supplement EQUITY INDICES LIRN-1 if a Market Disruption Event occurs on the pricing date as to any Basket Component.
(2) These were the closing levels of the Basket Components on December 16, 2019.
(3) Each hypothetical Component Ratio equals
the Initial Component Weight of the relevant Basket Component (as a percentage) multiplied by 100.00, and then divided by the closing level of that Basket Component on December 16, 2019 and rounded to eight decimal places.
The calculation agent will calculate the value of the Basket on each calculation day during the Maturity
Valuation Period by summing the products of the closing level for each Basket Component on such calculation day and the Component Ratio applicable to such Basket Component. If a Market Disruption Event occurs as to any Basket Component on any
scheduled calculation day, the closing level of that Basket Component will be determined as more fully described beginning on page PS-23 of product prospectus supplement EQUITY INDICES LIRN-1 in the section “Description of LIRNs—Ending Value of the
Basket”.
While actual historical information on the Basket will not exist before the pricing date, the following graph sets forth the hypothetical historical performance of the Basket from January 1, 2009
through December 16, 2019. The graph is based upon actual daily historical levels of the Basket Components, hypothetical Component Ratios based on the closing levels of the Basket Components as of December 31, 2008, and a Basket value of 100.00
as of that date. This hypothetical historical data on the Basket is not necessarily indicative of the future performance of the Basket or what the value of the notes may be. Any hypothetical historical upward or downward trend in the value of the
Basket during any period set forth below is not an indication that the value of the Basket is more or less likely to increase or decrease at any time over the term of the notes.
Hypothetical Historical Performance of
the Basket
The Basket Components
All disclosures contained in this term sheet regarding the Basket Components, including, without limitation, their make-up, method of calculation, and changes in their components, have been
derived from publicly available sources. The information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by each of the S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“S&P”), a division of S&P Global, with respect to the S&P 500
® Index
(the “SPX”) and STOXX Limited (“STOXX”) with respect to the EURO STOXX 50
® Index (the “SX5E”) (S&P and STOXX together, the “Index sponsors”). The Index sponsors have no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue or
suspend the publication of any Basket Component at any time. The consequences of any Index sponsor discontinuing publication of a Basket Component are discussed in the section entitled “Description of LIRNs—Discontinuance of an Index" beginning on
page PS-20 of product prospectus supplement EQUITY INDICES LIRN-1. None of us, the calculation agent, MLPF&S, or BofAS accepts any responsibility for the calculation, maintenance or publication of any Basket Component or any successor index.
The S&P 500® Index
The SPX includes a representative sample of 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy. The SPX is designed to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets. The SPX is calculated
based on the relative value of the aggregate Market Value (as defined below) of the common stocks of 500 companies as of a particular time as compared to the aggregate average Market Value of the common stocks of 500 similar companies during the
base period of the years 1941 through 1943. The “Market Value” of any index stock is the product of the market price per share times the number of the then outstanding shares of such index stock. The 500 companies are not the 500 largest
companies listed on the NYSE and not all 500 companies are listed on such exchange. The SPX sponsor chooses companies for inclusion in the SPX with an aim of achieving a distribution by broad industry groupings that approximates the distribution
of these groupings in the common stock population of the U.S. equity market.
As of November 12, 2019, the 500 companies included in the SPX were divided into eleven Global Industry Classification Sectors. The Global Industry Classification Sectors include (with the approximate percentage
currently included in such sectors indicated in parentheses): Communication Services (10.44%), Consumer Discretionary (9.84%), Consumer Staples (7.25%), Energy (4.39%), Financials (13.20%), Health Care (13.86%), Industrials (9.46%), Information
Technology (22.62%), Materials (2.72%), Real Estate (2.96%) and Utilities (3.28%). (Sector designations are determined by the sponsor using criteria it has selected or developed. Index sponsors may use very different standards for determining
sector designations. In addition, many companies operate in a number of sectors, but are listed in only one sector and the basis on which that sector is selected may also differ. As a result, sector comparisons between indices with different
index sponsors may reflect differences in methodology as well as actual differences in the sector composition of the indices.) As of the close of business on September 21, 2018, the SPX sponsor and MSCI Inc. updated the Global Industry
Classification Sector (“GICS”) structure. Among other things, the update broadened the Telecommunications Services sector and renamed it the Communication Services sector. The renamed sector includes the previously existing Telecommunication
Services Industry group, as well as the Media Industry group, which was moved from the Consumer Discretionary sector and renamed the Media & Entertainment Industry group. The Media & Entertainment Industry group contains three industries:
Media, Entertainment and Interactive Media & Services. The Media industry continues to consist of the Advertising, Broadcasting, Cable & Satellite and Publishing sub-industries. The Entertainment industry contains the Movies &
Entertainment subindustry (which includes online entertainment streaming companies in addition to companies previously classified in such industry prior to September 21, 2018) and the Interactive Home Entertainment subindustry (which includes
companies previously classified in the Home Entertainment Software subindustry prior to September 21, 2018 (when the Home Entertainment Software sub-industry was a subindustry in the Information Technology sector), as well as producers of
interactive gaming products, including mobile gaming applications). The Interactive Media & Services industry and sub-industry includes companies engaged in content and information creation or distribution through proprietary platforms, where
revenues are derived primarily through pay-per-click advertisements, and includes search engines, social media and networking platforms, online classifieds and online review companies. The GICS structure changes were effective for the S&P 500®
Index as of the open of business on September 24, 2018 to coincide with the September 2018 quarterly rebalancing.
Calculation of the SPX
The SPX is calculated using a base-weighted aggregate methodology. The SPX is a price return index. The value of the SPX on any day for which an index value is published is determined by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the aggregate of the market price of each stock in the SPX multiplied by the float-adjusted number of shares of such stock included in the SPX, and the denominator of which is the divisor, which is described more fully below.
The SPX is also sometimes called a “base-weighted index” because of its use of a divisor. The “divisor” is a value calculated by the SPX sponsor that is intended to maintain conformity in index values over time and is
adjusted for all changes in the index stocks’ share capital after the “base date.” The level of the SPX reflects the total market value of all index stocks relative to the index’s base date of 1941-43. The SPX sponsor set the base value of the
SPX on the base date at 10.
Maintenance of the SPX
In order to keep the SPX comparable over time, the SPX sponsor engages in an index maintenance process. The SPX maintenance process involves changing the constituents, adjusting the number of shares used to calculate the SPX, monitoring and
completing the adjustments for company additions and deletions, adjusting for stock splits and stock dividends and adjusting for other corporate actions.
Divisor Adjustments
The two types of adjustments primarily used by the SPX sponsor are divisor adjustments and adjustments to the number of shares (including float adjustments) used to calculate the SPX. Set forth below is a table of
certain corporate events and their resulting effect on the divisor and the share count. If a corporate event requires an adjustment to the divisor, that event has the effect of altering the market value of the affected index stock and
consequently of altering the aggregate market value of the index stocks following the event. In order that the level of the SPX not be affected by the altered market value (which could be an increase or decrease) of the affected index stock,
the SPX sponsor derives a new divisor by dividing the post-event market value of the index stocks by the pre-event index value, which has the effect of reducing the SPX’s post-event value to the pre-event level.
Constituent Changes
Constituent changes are made on an as-needed basis and there is no schedule for constituent reviews. Constituent changes are generally announced one to five business days prior to the change. Relevant criteria for
additions to the SPX that are employed by the SPX sponsor include an unadjusted market capitalization of $8.2 billion or more (as of February 20, 2019) and a security level float-adjusted market capitalization that is at least $4.1 billion,
adequate liquidity, reasonable price, U.S. domicile, listing on a major exchange, public float of 50% or more, industry sector, financial viability and, for IPOs, a seasoning period of six to twelve months. Stocks are deleted from the SPX when
they are involved in mergers, acquisitions or significant restructurings such that they no longer meet the inclusion criteria, and when they violate one or more of the inclusion criteria. Companies that experience a trading halt may be retained
or deleted in the SPX sponsor’s discretion. The SPX sponsor evaluates additions and deletions with a view to maintaining SPX continuity.
Changes to the Number of Shares of a Constituent
The index maintenance process also involves tracking the changes in the number of shares included for each of the index companies. The timing of adjustments to the number of shares depends on the type of event
causing the change, public availability of data, local market practice, and whether the change represents more than 5% of the float-adjusted share count. Changes as a result of mergers or acquisitions are implemented as soon as reasonably
possible, regardless of the size of the change to the number of shares. At the SPX sponsor’s discretion, however, de minimis merger and acquisition changes may be accumulated and implemented with the updates made at the quarterly share updates
as described below.
Changes that result from other corporate actions will be implemented as soon as practicable if the change to the float-adjusted share count is more than 5%. For smaller changes, on the third Friday of the last month
in each calendar quarter, the SPX sponsor updates the share totals of companies in the SPX as required by any changes in the float-adjusted number of shares outstanding. The SPX sponsor implements a share freeze the week leading up to the
effective date of the quarterly share count updates. During this frozen period, shares are not changed except for certain corporate action events (merger activity, stock splits, rights offerings and certain share dividend payable events). After
the float-adjusted share count totals are updated, the divisor is adjusted to compensate for the net change in the total market value of the SPX. In addition, any changes over 5% in the current common shares outstanding for the index companies
are carefully reviewed by the SPX sponsor on a weekly basis, and when appropriate, an immediate adjustment is made to the divisor.
In addition, the SPX is float-adjusted, meaning that the share counts used in calculating the SPX reflect only those shares available to investors rather than all of a company’s outstanding shares. To this end, the
SPX sponsor defines three groups of shareholders whose holdings are presumed to be for control, rather than investment purposes. The groups are:
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holdings by other publicly traded corporations, venture capital firms, private equity firms, or strategic partners or leveraged buyout groups;
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•
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holdings by government entities, including all levels of government within the United States or foreign countries, except for pension and retirement funds; and
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•
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holdings by current or former officers and directors of the company, funders of the company, or family trusts of officers, directors or founders. Second, holdings of trusts, foundations, pension funds,
employee stock ownership plans or other investment vehicles associated with and controlled by the company.
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In the case that any of these control groups hold 5% or more of a company’s stock, the shares of all three groups will be excluded from the float-adjusted share count to be used in SPX calculations.
For each stock an Investable Weight Factor (“IWF”) is calculated:
IWF = (available float shares)/(total shares outstanding)
where available float shares is defined as total shares outstanding less shares held in one or more of the three groups listed above (subject to the 5% threshold).
Adjustments for Corporate Actions
There are a large range of corporate actions that may affect companies included in the SPX. Certain corporate actions require the SPX sponsor to recalculate the share count or the float adjustment or to make an adjustment to the divisor to
prevent the value of the SPX from changing as a result of the corporate action. This helps ensure that the movement of the SPX does not reflect the corporate actions of individual companies in the SPX. Several types of corporate actions, and
their related adjustments, are listed in the table below.
Corporate Action
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Share Count Revision Required?
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Divisor Adjustment Required?
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Stock split
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Yes – share count is revised to reflect new count.
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No – share count and price changes are off-setting
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Change in shares outstanding (secondary issuance, share repurchase and/or share buy-back)
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Yes – share count is revised to reflect new count
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Yes – divisor adjustment reflects change in market capitalization
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Spin-off if spun-off company is not being added to the SPX
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No
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Yes – divisor adjustment reflects decline in index market value (i.e. value of the spun-off unit)
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Spin-off if spun-off company is being added to the SPX and no company is being removed
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No
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No
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Spin-off if spun-off company is being added to the SPX and another company is being removed
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No.
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Yes – divisor adjustment reflects deletion
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Special dividends
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No.
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Yes – calculation assumes that share price drops by the amount of the dividend; divisor adjustment reflects this change in index market value
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Change in IWF
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No
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Yes – divisor change reflects the change in market value caused by the change to an IWF
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Company added to or deleted from the SPX
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No.
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Yes – divisor is adjusted by the net change in market value
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Rights offering
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No.
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Yes – divisor adjustment reflects increase in market capitalization (calculation assumes that offering is fully subscribed at the set price)
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Disruptions due to Exchange Closure
When an exchange is forced to close early due to unforeseen events, such as computer or electric power failures, weather conditions or other events, the SPX sponsor will calculate the closing level of the SPX based on
(1) the closing prices published by the exchange, or (2) if no closing price is available, the last regular trade reported for each stock before the exchange closed. In all cases, the prices will be from the primary exchange for each stock in the
SPX. If an exchange fails to open due to unforeseen circumstances, the SPX will use the prior day’s closing prices. If all exchanges fail to open, the SPX sponsor may determine not to publish the SPX for that day.
The following graph shows the daily historical performance of the SPX in the period from January 1, 2009 through December 16, 2019. We obtained this historical data from
Bloomberg L.P. We have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the information obtained from Bloomberg L.P. On December 16, 2019, the closing level of the SPX was 3,191.45.
Historical Performance of the SPX
This historical data on the SPX is not necessarily indicative of the future performance of the SPX or what the value of the notes may be. Any historical upward or downward trend
in the level of the SPX during any period set forth above is not an indication that the level of the SPX is more or less likely to increase or decrease at any time over the term of the notes.
Before investing in the notes, you should consult publicly available sources for the levels of the SPX.
License Agreement
S&P® is a registered trademark of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”) and Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”).
These trademarks have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. “Standard & Poor’s®”, “S&P 500®” and “S&P®” are trademarks of S&P. These trademarks have been sublicensed for
certain purposes by us. The SPX is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates and has been licensed for use by us for a fee.
The notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, Dow Jones, S&P or any of their respective affiliates (collectively, “S&P Dow Jones Indices”). S&P Dow Jones
Indices make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the holders of the notes or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the notes particularly or the ability of the SPX to
track general market performance. S&P Dow Jones Indices’ only relationship to us with respect to the SPX is the licensing of the SPX and certain trademarks, service marks and/or trade names of S&P Dow Jones Indices and/or its third
party licensors. The SPX is determined, composed and calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices without regard to us, MLPF&S, BofAS, or the notes. S&P Dow Jones Indices have no obligation to take our needs or the needs of holders of the
notes into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the SPX. S&P Dow Jones Indices are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the prices, and amount of the notes or the timing of the issuance or
sale of the notes or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the notes are to be converted into cash. S&P Dow Jones Indices have no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of
the notes. There is no assurance that investment products based on the SPX will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment advisor. Inclusion of a security or
futures contract within an index is not a recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security or futures contract, nor is it considered to be investment advice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, CME Group Inc. and its
affiliates may independently issue and/or sponsor financial products unrelated to the notes currently being issued by us, but which may be similar to and competitive with the notes. In addition, CME Group Inc. and its affiliates may trade
financial products which are linked to the performance of the SPX. It is possible that this trading activity will affect the value of the notes.
S&P DOW JONES INDICES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN
COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. S&P DOW JONES INDICES SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. S&P DOW JONES INDICES MAKE NO EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY US, MLPF&S, BOFAS, HOLDERS OF THE NOTES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE
OF THE INDEX OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&P DOW JONES INDICES BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY
BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN S&P DOW JONES INDICES AND US, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS OF S&P DOW JONES INDICES.
The EURO STOXX 50® Index
The SX5E is a capitalization-weighted index of 50 European blue-chip stocks in 11 Eurozone countries. Publication
of the SX5E began on February 26, 1998, based on an initial index value of 1,000 at December 31, 1991. The level of the SX5E is disseminated on, and additional information about the SX5E is published on, the STOXX website. Information contained in
the STOXX website is not incorporated by reference in, and should not be considered a part of, this term sheet.
As of November 29, 2019, the top ten industry sectors which comprise the SX5E represent the following weights in the SX5E: Industrial Goods & Services (11.5%), Personal & Household
Goods (11.4%), Technology (10.9%), Health Care (9.8%), Banks (9.4%), Chemicals (8.4%), Insurance (6.8%), Oil & Gas (6.1%), Utilities (5.0%) and Telecommunications (4.2%). As of November 29, 2019, the eight countries which comprise the
SX5E represent the following weights in the SX5E: France (38.8%), Germany (32.7%), Netherlands (10.8%), Spain (8.9%), Italy (4.7%), Belgium (2.3%), Ireland (1.0%) and Finland (0.7%).
Index Composition and Maintenance
For each of the 19 EURO STOXX regional supersector indices, the stocks are ranked in terms of free-float market
capitalization. The largest stocks are added to the selection list until the coverage is close to, but still less than, 60% of the free-float market capitalization of the corresponding supersector index. If the next highest-ranked stock brings the
coverage closer to 60% in absolute terms, then it is also added to the selection list. All current stocks in the SX5E are then added to the selection list. All of the stocks on the selection list are then ranked in terms of free-float market
capitalization to produce the final index selection list. The largest 40 stocks on the selection list are selected; the remaining 10 stocks are selected from the largest remaining current stocks ranked between 41 and 60; if the number of stocks
selected is still below 50, then the largest remaining stocks are selected until there are 50 stocks. In exceptional cases, STOXX’s management board can add stocks to and remove them from the selection list.
The SX5E components are subject to a capped maximum index weight of 10%, which is applied on a quarterly basis.
The composition of the SX5E is reviewed annually, based on the closing stock data on the last trading day in August.
Changes in the composition of the SX5E are made to ensure that the SX5E includes the 50 market sector leaders from within the SX5E.
The SX5E is subject to a “fast exit rule.” The SX5E components are monitored for any changes based on the
monthly selection list ranking. A stock is deleted from the SX5E if: (a) it ranks 75 or below on the monthly selection list and (b) it ranked 75 or below on the selection list of the previous month. The highest-ranked stock that is not an SX5E
component will replace it. Changes will be implemented on the close of the fifth trading day of the month, and are effective the next trading day.
The SX5E is also subject to a “fast entry rule.” All stocks on the latest selection lists and initial public
offering (IPO) stocks are reviewed for a fast-track addition on a quarterly basis. A stock is added, if (a) it qualifies for the latest STOXX blue-chip selection list generated at the end of February, May, August or November and (b) it ranks within
the “lower buffer” (ranks 1-25) on this selection list.
The SX5E is also reviewed on an ongoing basis. Corporate actions (including initial public offerings, mergers
and takeovers, spin-offs, delistings, and bankruptcy) that affect the SX5E composition are immediately reviewed. Any changes are announced, implemented, and effective in line with the type of corporate action and the magnitude of the effect.
Index Calculation
The SX5E is calculated with the “Laspeyres formula,” which measures the aggregate price changes in the component
stocks against a fixed base quantity weight. The formula for calculating the SX5E value can be expressed as follows:
|
Index =
|
free float market capitalization of the Index at the time
divisor of the Index at the time
|
|
The “free float market capitalization of the Index” is equal to the sum of the products of the closing price, number of shares, free float factor, and weighting cap factor for
the component company as of the time that the SX5E is being calculated.
The SX5E is calculated using a divisor that helps to maintain the continuity of the SX5E’s value so that corporate actions do not artificially increase or decrease the level of the SX5E.The
divisor of the SX5E is adjusted to maintain the continuity of the SX5E’s values across changes due to corporate actions, such as cash dividends, rights offerings, stock dividends from treasury shares, repurchases of shares and self-tender, and
spin-offs.
The following graph shows the daily historical performance of the SX5E in the period from January 1, 2009 through December 16, 2019. We obtained this historical data from Bloomberg L.P. We
have not independently verified the accuracy or completeness of the information obtained from Bloomberg L.P. On December 16, 2019, the closing level of the SX5E was 3,772.74.
Historical Performance of the EURO STOXX 50® Index
This historical data on the SX5E is not necessarily indicative of the future performance of the SX5E or what
the value of the notes may be. Any historical upward or downward trend in the level of the SX5E during any period set forth above is not an indication that the level of the SX5E is more or less likely to increase or decrease at any time over the
term of the notes.
Before investing in the notes, you should consult publicly available sources for the levels of the SX5E.
License Agreement
BNS has entered into a non-exclusive license agreement with STOXX, which grants BNS a license in exchange for a fee to use the SX5E in connection with the issuance of certain
securities, including the notes.
STOXX, Deutsche Börse Group and their licensors, research partners or data providers have no relationship to BNS, other than the licensing
of the SX5E and the related trademarks for use in connection with the notes.
STOXX, Deutsche Börse Group and their licensors, research partners or data providers do not:
● |
sponsor, endorse, sell or promote the notes;
|
● |
recommend that any person invest in the notes or any other financial products;
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have any responsibility or liability for or make any decisions about the timing, amount or pricing of the notes;
|
● |
have any responsibility or liability for the administration, management or marketing of the notes; and
|
● |
consider the needs of the notes or the owners of the notes in determining, composing or calculating the SX5E or have any obligation to do so.
|
STOXX, Deutsche Börse Group and their licensors, research partners or data providers give no warranty, and
exclude any liability (whether in negligence or otherwise) in connection with the notes or their performance.
STOXX does not assume any contractual relationship with the purchasers of the notes or any third parties.
Specifically,
● |
The Sponsor, Deutsche Börse Group and their licensors, research partners or data providers do not make any warranty, express or implied and disclaim any and all
warranty about:
|
● |
the results to be obtained by the notes, the owner of the notes or any other person in connection with the use of the SX5E and the data included in the SX5E;
|
● |
the accuracy, timeliness, and completeness of the SX5E or its data;
|
● |
the merchantability and the fitness for a particular purpose or use of the SX5E or its data; and
|
● |
the performance of the notes generally.
|
● |
STOXX, Deutsche Börse Group and their licensors, research partners or data providers give no warranty and exclude any liability, for any errors, omissions or
interruptions in the SX5E or its data; and
|
● |
under no circumstances will Deutsche Börse Group and their licensors, research partners or data providers be liable (whether in negligence or otherwise) for any lost
profits or indirect, punitive, special or consequential damages or losses, arising as a result of such errors, omissions or interruptions in the SX5E or its data or generally in relation to the notes, even in circumstances where the Sponsor
Deutsche Börse Group and their licensors, research partners or data providers are aware that such loss or damage may occur.
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Supplement to the Plan of Distribution
Under our distribution agreement with BofAS, BofAS will purchase the notes from us as principal at the public offering price indicated on the cover of this term sheet, less the indicated
underwriting discount.
MLPF&S will purchase the notes from BofAS for resale, and will receive a selling concession in connection with the sale of the notes in an amount up to the full amount of the
underwriting discount set forth on the cover of this term sheet.
We may deliver the notes against payment therefor in New York, New York on a date that is greater than two business days following the pricing date. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, if the initial settlement of the notes occurs more than two
business days from the pricing date, purchasers who wish to trade the notes more than two business days prior to the settlement date will be required to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. In the original offering of the notes, the notes will be sold in minimum investment amounts of 100 units. If you place an order
to purchase the notes, you are consenting to MLPF&S and/or one of its affiliates acting as a principal in effecting the transaction for your account.
MLPF&S and BofAS may repurchase and resell the notes, with repurchases and resales being made at prices related to then-prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices, and these prices will
include MLPF&S’s and BofAS’s trading commissions and mark-ups or mark-downs. MLPF&S and BofAS may act as principal or agent in these market-making transactions; however, neither is obligated to engage in any such transactions. At their
discretion, for a short, undetermined initial period after the issuance of the notes, MLPF&S and BofAS may offer to buy the notes in the secondary market at a price that may exceed the initial estimated value of the notes. Any price offered by
MLPF&S or BofAS for the notes will be based on then-prevailing market conditions and other considerations, including the performance of the Basket and the remaining term of the notes. However, none of us, MLPF&S, BofAS or any of our
respective affiliates is obligated to purchase your notes at any price or at any time, and we cannot assure you that we, MLPF&S, BofAS or any of our respective affiliates will purchase your notes at a price that equals or exceeds the initial
estimated value of the notes.
The value of the notes shown on your account statement produced by MLPF&S will be based on BofAS’s estimate of the value of the notes if BofAS or another of its
affiliates were to make a market in the notes, which it is not obligated to do. That estimate will be based upon the price that BofAS may pay for the notes in light of then-prevailing market conditions, and other considerations, as mentioned above,
and will include transaction costs. At certain times, this price may be higher than or lower than the initial estimated value of the notes.
The distribution of the Note Prospectus in connection with these offers or sales will be solely for the purpose of providing investors with the description of the terms of the notes that
was made available to investors in connection with their initial offering. Secondary market investors should not, and will not be authorized to, rely on the Note Prospectus for information regarding BNS or for any purpose other than that described in
the immediately preceding sentence.
Structuring the Notes
The notes are our unsecured senior debt securities, the return on which is linked to the performance of the Basket. As is the case for all of our debt securities, including our
market-linked notes, the economic terms of the notes reflect our actual or perceived creditworthiness at the time of pricing. The internal funding rate we use in pricing the market-linked note is typically lower than the rate we would pay when we issue
conventional fixed-rate debt securities of comparable maturity. This generally relatively lower internal funding rate, which is reflected in the economic terms of the notes, along with the fees and charges associated with market-linked notes, typically
results in the initial estimated value of the notes on the pricing date being less than their public offering price.
At maturity, we are required to pay the Redemption Amount to holders of the notes, which will be calculated based on the performance of the Basket and the $10 per unit principal amount.
In order to meet these payment obligations, at the time we issue the notes, we may choose to enter into certain hedging arrangements (which may include call options, put options or other derivatives) with BofAS or one of its affiliates. The terms of
these hedging arrangements are determined by seeking bids from market participants, including MLPF&S, BofAS and its affiliates, and take into account a number of factors, including our creditworthiness, interest rate movements, the volatility of
the Basket Components, the tenor of the notes and the tenor of the hedging arrangements. The economic terms of the notes and their initial estimated value depend in part on the terms of these hedging arrangements.
BofAS has advised us that the hedging arrangements will include a hedging related charge of approximately $0.075 per unit, reflecting an estimated profit to be credited to
BofAS from these transactions. Since hedging entails risk and may be influenced by unpredictable market forces, additional profits and losses from these hedging arrangements may be realized by BofAS or any third party hedge providers.
For further information, see “Risk Factors—General Risks Relating to LIRNs” beginning on page PS-6 and “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” on page PS-16 of product prospectus supplement EQUITY
INDICES LIRN-1.
Summary of Canadian Federal
Income Tax Consequences
An investor should read carefully the description of principal Canadian federal income tax considerations under “Canadian Taxation” in the accompanying prospectus relevant to a holder (as defined on page 20 of the
prospectus) owning debt securities, and the description of principal Canadian federal income tax considerations under “Supplemental Discussion of Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the product prospectus supplement EQUITY INDICES LIRN-1.
Summary of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a general description of certain U.S. federal tax considerations relating to the notes. Prospective purchasers of the notes should consult their tax advisors as to the consequences under the tax laws
of the country of which they are residents for tax purposes and the tax laws of the U.S. of acquiring, holding and disposing of the notes and receiving payments under the notes. This summary is based upon the law as in effect on the date of this
document and is subject to any change in law that may take effect after such date. We urge you to read the more detailed discussion in the “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” section beginning on page PS-28 of product prospectus
supplement EQUITY INDICES LIRN-1.
No statutory, regulatory, judicial or administrative authority directly discusses how the notes should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of your investment in the notes are uncertain. Accordingly, we urge you to consult your tax advisor as to the tax consequences of your investment in the notes (and of having agreed to the required tax treatment of your notes described
below) and as to the application of state, local or other tax laws to your investment in your notes and the possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.
Pursuant to the terms of the notes, BNS and you agree, in the absence of a statutory or regulatory change or an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary, to characterize your notes as prepaid
derivative contracts with respect to the Basket. If your notes are so treated, you should generally recognize long-term capital gain or loss if you hold your notes for more than one year (and otherwise, short-term capital gain or loss) upon the
taxable disposition of your notes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount you receive at such time and the amount you paid for your notes. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Based on certain factual representations received from us, our special U.S. tax counsel, Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, is of the opinion that it would be reasonable to treat your notes
in the manner described above. However, because there is no authority that specifically addresses the tax treatment of the notes, it is possible that your notes could alternatively be treated for tax purposes as a single contingent payment debt
instrument or pursuant to some other characterization, such that the timing and character of your income from the notes could differ materially and adversely from the treatment described above. There may be also a risk that the Internal Revenue
Service (the “IRS”) could assert that the notes should not give rise to long-term capital gain or loss because the notes offer, at least in part, short exposure to the Basket Components.
Section 1297. We will not attempt to ascertain whether any entity the stock of which is included in any Basket Component would be
treated as a “passive foreign investment company” (a “PFIC”) within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). If any such entity were so treated, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences might apply
to U.S. holders upon the taxable disposition (including cash settlement) of the notes. You should refer to information filed with the SEC or an equivalent governmental authority by such entities and consult your tax advisor regarding the
possible consequences to you if such entity is or becomes a PFIC.
Possible Change in Law. In 2007, the IRS released a notice that may affect the taxation of holders of the notes. According to Notice 2008-2, the IRS and the
U.S. Treasury Department (the “Treasury”) are actively considering whether a holder of an instrument such as the notes should be required to accrue ordinary income on a current basis, and they are seeking taxpayer comments on the subject. It is
not possible to determine what guidance they will ultimately issue, if any. It is possible, however, that under such guidance, holders of the notes will ultimately be required to accrue income currently and this could be applied on a retroactive
basis. The IRS and the Treasury are also considering other relevant issues, including whether additional gain or loss from such instruments should be treated as ordinary or capital, whether non-U.S. holders of such instruments should be subject
to withholding tax on any deemed income accruals, and whether the special “constructive ownership rules” of Section 1260 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) should be applied to such instruments.
Medicare Tax on Net Investment Income. U.S. holders that are individuals, estates or certain trusts are subject to an
additional 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” or “undistributed net investment income” in the case of an estate or trust, which may include any income or gain with respect to the notes, to the extent of their net
investment income or undistributed net investment income (as the case may be) that, when added to their other modified adjusted gross income, exceeds $200,000 for an unmarried individual, $250,000 for a married taxpayer filing a joint return
(or a surviving spouse), $125,000 for a married individual filing a separate return or the dollar amount at which the highest tax bracket begins for an estate or trust. The 3.8% Medicare tax is determined in a different manner than the regular
income tax. U.S. holders should consult their advisors with respect to the 3.8% Medicare tax.
Specified Foreign Financial Assets. U.S. holders may be subject to reporting
obligations with respect to their notes if they do not hold their notes in an account maintained by a financial institution and the aggregate value of their notes and certain other “specified foreign
financial assets” (applying certain attribution rules) exceeds an applicable threshold. Significant penalties can apply if a U.S. holder is required to disclose its notes and fails to do so.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting. The proceeds received from a taxable disposition of the notes will be subject to information reporting unless you
are an “exempt recipient” and may also be subject to backup withholding at the rate specified in the Code if you fail to provide certain identifying information (such as an accurate taxpayer number, if you are a U.S. holder) or meet certain other
conditions.
Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not additional taxes and may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is
furnished to the IRS.
Non-U.S. Holders. If you are a non-U.S. holder, subject to Section 871(m) of
the Code and FATCA, discussed below, you should generally not be subject to generally applicable information reporting and backup withholding requirements with respect to payments on your notes if you comply with certain certification and
identification requirements as to your non-U.S. status including providing us (and/or the applicable withholding agent) a properly executed and fully completed applicable IRS Form W-8. Subject to Section 897 of the Code and Section 871(m) of the
Code, discussed below, gain from the taxable disposition of a note generally will not be subject to U.S. tax unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by you in the U.S., (ii) you are a non-resident alien
individual and are present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year of such taxable disposition and certain other conditions are satisfied or (iii) you have certain other present or former connections with the U.S.
Section 897. We will not attempt to ascertain whether the issuer of any stock included
in any Basket Component would be treated as a “United States real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code. We also have not attempted to determine whether the notes should be treated as “United States
real property interests” (“USRPI”) as defined in Section 897 of the Code. If any such entity and/or the notes were so treated, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences could possibly apply, including subjecting any gain realized by a
non-U.S. holder in respect of the notes upon a taxable disposition (including cash settlement) of the notes to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis, and the proceeds from such a taxable disposition to a withholding tax. Non-U.S. holders should
consult their tax advisors regarding the potential treatment of any such entity as a USRPHC and/or the notes as USRPI.
Section 871(m). A 30% withholding tax (which may be reduced by an applicable income tax treaty) is imposed under Section 871(m) of the Code on
certain “dividend equivalents” paid or deemed paid to a non-U.S. holder with respect to a “specified equity-linked instrument” that references one or more dividend-paying U.S. equity securities or indices containing U.S. equity securities. The
withholding tax can apply even if the instrument does not provide for payments that reference dividends. Treasury regulations provide that the withholding tax applies to all dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid on specified equity-linked
instruments that have a delta of one (“delta-one specified equity-linked instruments”) issued after 2016 and to all dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid on all other specified equity-linked instruments issued after 2018. However, the IRS
has issued guidance that states that the Treasury and the IRS intend to amend the effective dates of the Treasury regulations to provide that withholding on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid will not apply to specified equity-linked
instruments that are not delta-one specified equity-linked instruments and are issued before January 1, 2021.
Based on our determination that the notes are not “delta-one” with respect to any Basket Component or any stocks comprising any Basket Component, our special U.S. tax counsel is of the opinion that the notes should
not be delta-one specified equity-linked instruments and thus should not be subject to withholding on dividend equivalents. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Furthermore, the
application of Section 871(m) of the Code will depend on our determinations made upon issuance of the notes. If withholding is required, we will not make payments of any additional amounts.
Nevertheless, after issuance, it is possible that your notes could be deemed to be reissued for tax purposes upon the occurrence of certain events affecting the Basket Components, any stocks comprising any Basket
Component or your notes, and following such occurrence your notes could be treated as delta-one specified equity-linked instruments that are subject to withholding on dividend equivalents. It is also possible that withholding tax or
other tax under Section 871(m) of the Code could apply to the notes under these rules if you enter, or have entered, into certain other transactions in respect of the Basket Components, any stocks comprising any Basket Component or
your notes. If you enter, or have entered, into other transactions in respect of the Basket Components, any stocks comprising any Basket Component or your notes, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the application of
Section 871(m) of the Code to your notes in the context of your other transactions.
Because of the uncertainty regarding the application of the 30% withholding tax on dividend equivalents to the notes, you are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the
potential application of Section 871(m) of the Code and the 30% withholding tax to an investment in the notes.
U.S. Federal Estate Tax Treatment of Non-U.S. Holders. A note may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax if an individual
non-U.S. holder holds the note at the time of his or her death. The gross estate of a non-U.S. holder domiciled outside the U.S. includes only property situated in the U.S. Individual non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding
the U.S. federal estate tax consequences of holding the notes at death.
FATCA. The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) was enacted on March 18,
2010, and imposes a 30% U.S. withholding tax on “withholdable payments” (i.e., certain U.S.-source payments, including interest (and original issue discount), dividends, other fixed or determinable annual or periodical gain, profits, and
income, and on the gross proceeds from a disposition of property of a type which can produce U.S.-source interest or dividends) and “passthru payments” (i.e., certain payments attributable to withholdable payments) made to certain foreign
financial institutions (and certain of their affiliates) unless the payee foreign financial institution agrees (or is required), among other things, to disclose the identity of any U.S. individual with an account at the institution (or the
relevant affiliate) and to annually report certain information about such account. FATCA also requires withholding agents making
withholdable payments to certain foreign entities that do not disclose the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of any substantial U.S. owners (or do
not certify that they do not have any substantial U.S. owners) to withhold tax at a rate of 30%. Under certain circumstances, a holder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.
Pursuant to final and temporary Treasury regulations and other IRS guidance, the withholding and reporting requirements under FATCA will generally
apply to certain “withholdable payments”, will not apply to gross proceeds on a sale or disposition, and will apply to certain foreign passthru payments only to the extent that such payments are made after the date that is two years
after final regulations defining the term “foreign passthru payment” are published. If withholding is required, we (or the applicable paying agent) will not be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the amounts so
withheld. Foreign financial institutions and non-financial foreign
entities located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the U.S. governing FATCA may be subject to different rules.
Investors should consult their own advisors about the application of FATCA, in particular if they may be classified as financial institutions (or if they hold their notes through
a foreign entity) under the FATCA rules.
Both U.S. and non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, as well as any tax consequences arising under
the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction (including that of BNS and those of the issuers of the stocks included in the Basket Components).
Where You Can Find More Information
We have filed a registration statement (including a product prospectus supplement, a prospectus supplement and a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this term sheet relates. Before you invest, you
should read the Note Prospectus, including this term sheet, and the other documents that we have filed with the SEC, for more complete information about us and this offering. You may get these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC
website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, we, any agent, or any dealer participating in this offering will arrange to send you these documents if you so request by calling MLPF&S or BofAS toll-free at 1-800-294-1322.