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Form 8-K Invitation Homes Inc. For: Jul 27

July 27, 2022 4:21 PM EDT
false000168722900016872292022-07-272022-07-27

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 27, 2022
Invitation Homes Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its charter)
Maryland
001-38004
90-0939055
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1717 Main Street, Suite 2000
Dallas, Texas 75201
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(972) 421-3600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value
INVH
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2):
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.




Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On July 27, 2022, Invitation Homes Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the results of the Company’s operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2022. The full text of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, is being furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing made by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No.Description
Press Release of Invitation Homes Inc. dated July 27, 2022, announcing results for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).






SIGNATURE

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
INVITATION HOMES INC.
By:/s/ Mark A. Solls
Name:Mark A. Solls
Title:
Executive Vice President, Secretary
and Chief Legal Officer
Date:July 27, 2022




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Table of Contents













Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 1

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Earnings Press Release
Invitation Homes Reports Second Quarter 2022 Results
Dallas, TX, July 27, 2022 — Invitation Homes Inc. (NYSE: INVH) ("Invitation Homes" or the "Company"), the nation's premier single-family home leasing company, today announced its Q2 2022 financial and operating results.


Second Quarter 2022 Highlights
Year over year, total revenues increased 13.4% to $557 million, property operating and maintenance costs increased 8.7% to $191 million, net income available to common stockholders increased 83.9% to $111 million, and net income per diluted common share increased 71.2% to $0.18.
Year over year, Core FFO per share increased 13.2% to $0.42, and AFFO per share increased 11.9% to $0.36.
Same Store NOI increased 12.4% year over year on 10.4% Same Store Core Revenues growth and 6.2% Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth.
Same Store Average Occupancy was 98.0%, down 40 basis points year over year.
Same Store new lease rent growth of 16.7% and Same Store renewal rent growth of 10.2% drove Same Store blended rent growth of 11.8%, up 380 basis points year over year.
Acquisitions by the Company and the Company's joint ventures totaled 955 homes for $426 million while dispositions totaled 183 homes for $74 million.
As previously announced, the Company entered into a new $725 million seven-year unsecured term loan on June 22, 2022. The sustainability-linked term loan bears interest at rates based on the Company’s senior unsecured credit rating, which equated to an interest rate of Adjusted Term SOFR plus 124 basis points at the time of closing based on the Company’s current credit ratings.
As previously announced, the Company closed a public offering on April 5, 2022 of $600 million aggregate principal amount of 4.150% senior notes due in 2032 (the "Notes"). The Notes were priced at 99.739% of the principal amount and will mature on April 15, 2032. Net proceeds were used to voluntarily prepay secured indebtedness.


President & Chief Executive Officer Dallas Tanner comments:
"We're pleased to deliver another outstanding quarter of resident service and financial results. Strong housing market fundamentals across the country continue to drive year over year new lease and renewal rent growth, while occupancy, resident retention and income-to-rent ratio for new residents remain strong. We're proud to offer high-quality, professionally managed homes and a valuable housing choice to the increasing share of Americans who want to lease a home. As a result of excellent execution through the first half of the year, and supply and demand fundamentals remaining favorable in our markets, we have increased our guidance expectations for the full year. Our new guidance includes a 100 basis point increase at the midpoint for Same Store NOI to a range of 10.0% to 11.5%, and a $0.03 per share increase at the midpoint for Core FFO to a range of $1.66 to $1.72 per share."







Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 2

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Financial Results
Net Income, FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO Per Share — Diluted
Q2 2022Q2 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Net income$0.18 $0.11 $0.33 $0.21 
FFO0.39 0.32 0.77 0.65 
Core FFO0.42 0.37 0.82 0.73 
AFFO0.36 0.32 0.71 0.63 

Net Income
Net income per share for Q2 2022 was $0.18, compared to net income per share of $0.11 for Q2 2021. Total revenues and total property operating and maintenance expenses for Q2 2022 were $557 million and $191 million, respectively, compared to $492 million and $175 million, respectively, for Q2 2021.

Net income per share for YTD 2022 was $0.33, compared to net income per share of $0.21 for YTD 2021. Total revenues and total property operating and maintenance expenses for YTD 2022 were $1,090 million and $373 million, respectively, compared to $967 million and $344 million, respectively, for YTD 2021.

Core FFO
Year over year, Core FFO per share for Q2 2022 increased 13.2% to $0.42, primarily due to NOI growth.

Year over year, Core FFO per share for YTD 2022 increased 13.4% to $0.82, primarily due to NOI growth.

AFFO
Year over year, AFFO per share for Q2 2022 increased 11.9% to $0.36, primarily due to the increase in Core FFO per share described above.

Year over year, AFFO per share for YTD 2022 increased 11.9% to $0.71, primarily due to the increase in Core FFO per share described above.



Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 3

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Operating Results
Same Store Operating Results Snapshot
Number of homes in Same Store Portfolio:75,215 
Q2 2022Q2 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Core Revenues growth (year over year)10.4 %10.0 %
Core Operating Expenses growth (year over year)6.2 %5.3 %
NOI growth (year over year)12.4 %12.2 %
Average Occupancy98.0 %98.4 %98.1 %98.4 %
Bad debt % of gross rental revenues (1)
0.7 %1.7 %1.2 %1.9 %
Turnover Rate5.8 %6.8 %10.3 %12.1 %
Rental Rate Growth (lease-over-lease):
Renewals 10.2 %5.8 %10.0 %5.1 %
New Leases 16.7 %13.7 %15.8 %11.1 %
Blended 11.8 %8.0 %11.4 %6.8 %
(1)Invitation Homes reserves residents' accounts receivables balances that are aged greater than 30 days as bad debt, under the rationale that a resident's security deposit should cover approximately the first 30 days of receivables. For all resident receivables balances aged greater than 30 days, the amount reserved as bad debt is 100% of outstanding receivables from the resident, less the amount of the resident's security deposit on hand. For the purpose of determining age of receivables, charges are considered to be due based on the terms of the original lease, not based on a payment plan if one is in place. All rental revenues and other property income, in both Total Portfolio and Same Store Portfolio presentations, are reflected net of bad debt.
Revenue Collections Update
Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021
Pre-COVID Average (2)
Revenues collected % of revenues due: (1)
Revenues collected in same month billed92 %91 %92 %92 %96 %
Late collections of prior month billings%%%%%
Total collections99 %97 %98 %97 %99 %
(1)Includes both rental revenues and other property income. Rent is considered to be due based on the terms of the original lease, not based on a payment plan if one is in place. Security deposits retained to offset rents due are not included as revenue collected. See "Same Store Operating Results Snapshot," footnote (1), for detail on the Company's bad debt policy.
(2)Represents the period from October 2019 to March 2020.

Same Store NOI
For the Same Store Portfolio of 75,215 homes, Same Store NOI for Q2 2022 increased 12.4% year over year on Same Store Core Revenues growth of 10.4% and Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth of 6.2%.

YTD 2022 Same Store NOI increased 12.2% year over year on Same Store Core Revenues growth of 10.0% and Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth of 5.3%.

Same Store Core Revenues
Same Store Core Revenues growth for Q2 2022 of 10.4% year over year was primarily driven by a 9.4% increase in Average Monthly Rent, a 100 basis points year over year improvement in bad debt as a percentage of gross rental revenue, and a 19.9% increase in other income, net of resident recoveries.

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 4

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YTD 2022 Same Store Core Revenue growth of 10.0% year over year was primarily driven by an 8.9% increase in average monthly rent, a 70 basis points year over year improvement in bad debt as a percentage of gross rental revenues, and a 31.6% increase in other income, net of resident recoveries.

Same Store Core Operating Expenses
Same Store Core Operating Expenses for Q2 2022 increased 6.2% year over year, primarily driven by a 4.4% increase in Same Store fixed expenses and a 15.2% increase in repairs and maintenance expense, net of resident recoveries.

YTD 2022 Same Store Core operating expenses increased 5.3% year over year, primarily driven by a 4.2% increase in Same Store fixed expenses and a 16.9% increase in repairs and maintenance expense, net of resident recoveries.

Investment Management Activity
Acquisitions for Q2 2022 totaled 955 homes for $426 million through diversified acquisition channels. This included 511 wholly owned homes for $227 million in addition to 444 homes for $199 million in the Company's joint ventures. Dispositions for Q2 2022 included 176 wholly owned homes for gross proceeds of $70 million and seven homes for gross proceeds of $4 million in the Company's joint ventures.

Year to date through June 30, 2022, the Company acquired 1,777 homes for $766 million, including 1,029 wholly owned homes for $445 million and 748 homes for $321 million in the Company's joint ventures. The Company also sold 330 homes for $128 million, including 317 wholly owned homes for $122 million and 13 homes for $6 million in the Company's joint ventures.

Balance Sheet and Capital Markets Activity
As of June 30, 2022, the Company had $1,848 million in available liquidity through a combination of unrestricted cash and undrawn capacity on its revolving credit facility and term loan. The Company's total indebtedness as of June 30, 2022 was $7,826 million, consisting of $5,200 million of unsecured debt and $2,626 million of secured debt. Net debt / TTM adjusted EBITDAre was 5.9x at June 30, 2022, down from 6.2x as of December 31, 2021.

As previously announced, the Company entered into a new $725 million seven-year unsecured term loan on June 22, 2022. The sustainability-linked term loan bears interest at rates based on the Company’s senior unsecured credit rating, which equated to an interest rate of Adjusted Term SOFR plus 124 basis points at the time of closing based on the Company’s current credit ratings. Pricing of the term loan benefited from the Company meeting certain ESG performance targets as determined via an independent third-party evaluation, similar to its existing five-year unsecured credit facility. The new seven-year delayed draw term loan allowed the Company to elect to receive a portion of the proceeds at closing, with the opportunity to receive the remaining proceeds in up to three additional draws over a six month period. The Company received proceeds of $150 million in its initial draw at closing, and used these initial proceeds, along with cash on hand, as part of a series of transactions to fully repay its IH 2018-2 securitization.

As previously announced, the Company closed a public offering on April 5, 2022 of $600 million aggregate principal amount of 4.150% senior notes due in 2032. The Notes were priced at 99.739% of the principal amount and will mature on April 15, 2032. Net proceeds were used to voluntarily prepay secured indebtedness.

Dividend
As previously announced on July 22, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.22 per share of common stock. The dividend will be paid on or before August 26, 2022, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 9, 2022.

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 5

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FY 2022 Guidance Update
FY 2022 Guidance
CurrentPrevious
FY 2022FY 2022
GuidanceGuidance
Core FFO per share — diluted$1.66 - $1.72$1.62 - $1.70
AFFO per share — diluted$1.41 - $1.47$1.38 - $1.46
Same Store Core Revenues growth9.0% - 10.0%8.0% - 9.0%
Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth6.0% - 7.0%5.5% - 6.5%
Same Store NOI growth10.0% - 11.5%9.0% - 10.5%
Note: The Company does not provide guidance for the most comparable GAAP financial measures of net income (loss), total revenues, and property operating and maintenance expense, or a reconciliation of the forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures of Core FFO per share, AFFO per share, Same Store Core Revenues growth, Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth, and Same Store NOI growth to the comparable GAAP financial measures because it is unable to reasonably predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures, including non-recurring and infrequent items that are not indicative of the Company's ongoing operations. Such items include, but are not limited to, impairment on depreciated real estate assets, net (gain)/loss on sale of previously depreciated real estate assets, share-based compensation, casualty loss, non-Same Store revenues, and non-Same Store operating expenses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on the Company's GAAP results for the guidance period.

Earnings Conference Call Information
Invitation Homes has scheduled a conference call at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on July 28, 2022, to discuss results for the second quarter of 2022. The domestic dial-in number is 1-844-200-6205, and the international dial-in number is 1-929-526-1599. The access code is 842872. An audio webcast may be accessed at www.invh.com. A replay of the call will be available through August 25, 2022, and can be accessed by calling 1-866-813-9403 (domestic) or 1-929-458-6194 (international) and using the replay access code 769236, or by using the link at www.invh.com.

Supplemental Information
The full text of the Earnings Release and Supplemental Information referenced in this release are available on Invitation Homes' Investor Relations website at www.invh.com.

Glossary & Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial and Other Operating Measures
Financial and operating measures found in the Earnings Release and Supplemental Information include certain measures used by Invitation Homes management that are measures not defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). These measures are defined herein and, as applicable, reconciled to the most comparable GAAP measures.

About Invitation Homes
Invitation Homes is the nation's premier single-family home leasing company, meeting changing lifestyle demands by providing access to high-quality, updated homes with valued features such as close proximity to jobs and access to good schools. The company's mission, "Together with you, we make a house a home," reflects its commitment to providing homes where individuals and families can thrive and high-touch service that continuously enhances residents' living experiences.

Investor Relations Contact
Scott McLaughlin
844.456.INVH (4684)
IR@InvitationHomes.com

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 6

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Media Relations Contact
Kristi DesJarlais
972.421.3587
Media@InvitationHomes.com

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which include, but are not limited to, statements related to the Company's expectations regarding the performance of the Company's business, its financial results, its liquidity and capital resources, and other non-historical statements. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “guidance,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “projects,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including, among others, risks inherent to the single-family rental industry and the Company's business model, macroeconomic factors beyond the Company's control, competition in identifying and acquiring properties, competition in the leasing market for quality residents, increasing property taxes, homeowners’ association and insurance costs, the Company's dependence on third parties for key services, risks related to the evaluation of properties, poor resident selection and defaults and non-renewals by the Company's residents, performance of the Company's information technology systems, risks related to the Company's indebtedness, and risks related to the potential negative impact of unfavorable global and United States economic conditions (including inflation and interest rates), uncertainty in financial markets, geopolitical tensions, natural disasters, climate change, and public health crises, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, business, associates, and residents. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. The Company believes these factors include, but are not limited to, those described under Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as such factors may be updated from time to time in the Company's periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this release and in the Company's other periodic filings. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except to the extent otherwise required by law.
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 7

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Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in thousands, except shares and per share data)
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(unaudited)
Assets:
Investments in single-family residential properties, net$17,125,185 $16,935,322 
Cash and cash equivalents272,708 610,166 
Restricted cash206,888 208,692 
Goodwill258,207 258,207 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures244,730 130,395 
Other assets, net399,266 395,064 
Total assets$18,506,984 $18,537,846 
Liabilities:
Mortgage loans, net$2,211,739 $3,055,853 
Secured term loan, net401,421 401,313 
Unsecured notes, net2,516,359 1,921,974 
Term loan facilities, net2,624,412 2,478,122 
Revolving facility— — 
Convertible senior notes, net— 141,397 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses237,915 193,633 
Resident security deposits171,413 165,167 
Other liabilities61,736 341,583 
Total liabilities8,224,995 8,699,042 
Equity:
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 900,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 9,000,000,000 shares authorized, 610,359,909 and 601,045,438 outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively6,104 6,010 
Additional paid-in capital11,113,146 10,873,539 
Accumulated deficit(860,275)(794,869)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(20,285)(286,938)
Total stockholders' equity10,238,690 9,797,742 
Non-controlling interests43,299 41,062 
Total equity10,281,989 9,838,804 
Total liabilities and equity$18,506,984 $18,537,846 


Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 8

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Consolidated Statements of Operations
($ in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)
Q2 2022Q2 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Revenues:
Rental revenues
$505,936 $449,113 $989,931 $887,246 
Other property income
48,605 41,505 94,809 77,826 
Management fee revenues2,759 1,015 4,870 1,786 
Total revenues557,300 491,633 1,089,610 966,858 
Expenses:
Property operating and maintenance
190,680 175,422 372,949 343,795 
Property management expense
21,814 17,696 42,781 33,538 
General and administrative
19,342 19,828 36,981 36,778 
Interest expense
74,840 80,764 149,229 164,170 
Depreciation and amortization
158,572 145,280 314,368 289,781 
Impairment and other
1,355 980 2,870 1,336 
Total expenses
466,603 439,970 919,178 869,398 
Gains (losses) on investments in equity securities, net (172)(7,002)(3,204)(10,142)
Other, net(3,827)(1,903)(3,233)(1,673)
Gain on sale of property, net of tax27,508 17,919 45,534 32,403 
Income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures(2,701)11 (5,021)362 
Net income
111,505 60,688 204,508 118,410 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(542)(350)(930)(705)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
110,963 60,338 203,578 117,705 
Net income available to participating securities
(148)(96)(368)(191)
Net income available to common stockholders — basic and diluted
$110,815 $60,242 $203,210 $117,514 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic610,331,643 567,931,472 608,381,768 567,655,034 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted611,620,475 569,283,166 609,775,270 569,056,182 
Net income per common share — basic
$0.18 $0.11 $0.33 $0.21 
Net income per common share — diluted
$0.18 $0.11 $0.33 $0.21 
Dividends declared per common share$0.22 $0.17 $0.44 $0.34 


Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 9

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Supplemental Schedule 1
Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO
($ in thousands, except shares and per share amounts) (unaudited)
FFO Reconciliation
Q2 2022Q2 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Net income available to common stockholders$110,815 $60,242 $203,210 $117,514 
Net income available to participating securities
148 96 368 191 
Non-controlling interests
542 350 930 705 
Depreciation and amortization on real estate assets
156,433 143,607 310,073 286,391 
Impairment on depreciated real estate investments
36 93 137 524 
Net gain on sale of previously depreciated investments in real estate(27,508)(17,919)(45,534)(32,403)
Depreciation and net gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures916 142 1,416 (90)
FFO
$241,382 $186,611 $470,600 $372,832 
Core FFO Reconciliation
Q2 2022Q2 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
FFO
$241,382 $186,611 $470,600 $372,832 
Non-cash interest expense, including the Company's share from unconsolidated joint ventures6,498 8,169 12,968 16,787 
Share-based compensation expense
7,989 9,206 14,635 15,020 
Severance expense
189 160 207 274 
Casualty (gains) losses, net1,319 887 2,733 812 
Losses on investments in equity securities, net172 7,002 3,204 10,142 
Core FFO
$257,549 $212,035 $504,347 $415,867 
AFFO Reconciliation
Q2 2022Q2 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Core FFO
$257,549 $212,035 $504,347 $415,867 
Recurring capital expenditures, including the Company's share from unconsolidated joint ventures(37,544)(28,714)(70,374)(53,189)
Adjusted FFO
$220,005 $183,321 $433,973 $362,678 
Net income available to common stockholders
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted611,620,475 569,283,166 609,775,270 569,056,182 
Net income per common share — diluted$0.18 $0.11 $0.33 $0.21 
FFO
Numerator for FFO per common share — diluted$241,382 $190,955 $470,600 $381,520 
Weighted average common shares and OP Units outstanding — diluted614,569,431 587,982,707 612,648,238 587,906,276 
FFO per share — diluted$0.39 $0.32 $0.77 $0.65 
Core FFO and Adjusted FFO
Weighted average common shares and OP Units outstanding — diluted614,569,431 572,822,015 612,648,238 572,745,584 
Core FFO per share — diluted$0.42 $0.37 $0.82 $0.73 
AFFO per share — diluted $0.36 $0.32 $0.71 $0.63 

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 10

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Supplemental Schedule 2(a)

Diluted Shares Outstanding
(unaudited)
Weighted Average Amounts for Net IncomeQ2 2022Q2 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Common shares — basic610,331,643 567,931,472 608,381,768 567,655,034 
Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards
1,288,832 1,351,694 1,393,502 1,401,148 
Total common shares — diluted611,620,475 569,283,166 609,775,270 569,056,182 
Weighted average amounts for FFOQ2 2022Q2 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Common shares — basic610,331,643 567,931,472 608,381,768 567,655,034 
OP units — basic2,770,970 3,232,241 2,655,270 3,347,125 
Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards
1,466,818 1,658,302 1,611,200 1,743,425 
Shares issuable from the 2022 Convertible Notes— 15,160,692 — 15,160,692 
Total common shares and units — diluted614,569,431 587,982,707 612,648,238 587,906,276 
Weighted average amounts for Core and AFFOQ2 2022Q2 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Common shares — basic610,331,643 567,931,472 608,381,768 567,655,034 
OP units — basic2,770,970 3,232,241 2,655,270 3,347,125 
Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards
1,466,818 1,658,302 1,611,200 1,743,425 
Total common shares and units — diluted614,569,431 572,822,015 612,648,238 572,745,584 
Period end amounts for Core FFO, and AFFOJune 30, 2022
Common shares610,359,909 
OP units2,787,395 
Shares potentially issuable from vesting/conversion of equity-based awards
1,150,828 
Total common shares and units diluted
614,298,132 


Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 11

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Supplemental Schedule 2(b)

Debt Structure and Leverage Ratios — As of June 30, 2022
($ in thousands)
Wtd AvgWtd Avg
InterestYears to
Debt StructureBalance% of Total
Rate (1)
Maturity (2)
Secured:
Fixed (3)
$1,398,013 17.9 %4.0 %6.1 
Floating — swapped to fixed1,227,682 15.7 %4.0 %3.1 
Floating— — %— %— 
Total secured2,625,695 33.6 %4.0 %4.7 
Unsecured:
Fixed2,550,000 32.6 %2.8 %9.1 
Floating — swapped to fixed2,592,318 33.1 %3.9 %3.7 
Floating57,682 0.7 %3.0 %7.0 
Total unsecured5,200,000 66.4 %3.4 %6.4 
Total Debt:
Fixed + floating swapped to fixed (3)
7,768,013 99.3 %3.6 %5.8 
Floating57,682 0.7 %3.0 %7.0 
Total debt7,825,695 100.0 %3.6 %5.8 
Discount/amortization on Note Payable(14,316)
Deferred financing costs, net(57,448)
Total debt per Balance Sheet7,753,931 
Retained and repurchased certificates(116,940)
Cash, ex-security deposits and letters of credit (4)
(306,049)
Deferred financing costs, net57,448 
Unamortized discount on note payable14,316 
Net debt$7,402,706 
Leverage RatiosJune 30, 2022
Net Debt / TTM Adjusted EBITDAre
5.9 x
Credit RatingsRatingsOutlook
Fitch Ratings, Inc.BBBStable
Moody's Investor ServicesBaa3Stable
Standard & Poor's Rating Services BBB-Stable
Unsecured Facilities Covenant Compliance (5)
Unsecured Public Bond Covenant Compliance (6)
ActualRequirementActualRequirement
Total leverage ratio31.5 %≤ 60%Aggregate debt ratio36.0 %≤ 65%
Secured leverage ratio10.6 %≤ 45%Secured debt ratio11.7 %≤ 40%
Unencumbered leverage ratio27.0 %≤ 60%Unencumbered assets ratio324.4 %   ≥ 150%
Fixed charge coverage ratio4.2x≥ 1.5xDebt service ratio4.2x≥ 1.5x
Unsecured interest coverage ratio6.2x  ≥ 1.75x
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 12

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Supplemental Schedule 2(b) (Continued)
(1)Includes the impact of interest rate swaps in place and effective as of June 30, 2022.
(2)Assumes all extension options are exercised.
(3)For the purposes of this table, IH 2019-1, a twelve-year secured term loan reaching final maturity in 2031 that bears interest at a fixed rate for the first 11 years and a floating rate in the twelfth year, is reflected as fixed rate debt.
(4)Represents cash and cash equivalents and the portion of restricted cash that excludes security deposits and letters of credit.
(5)Covenant calculations are specifically defined in the Company's Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, and summarized in the "Glossary and Reconciliations" section of this report. For the purpose of calculating property value in applicable covenant metrics, properties owned for at least one year are valued by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate (the market standard for residential loans), and properties owned for less than one year are valued at either their gross book value or by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate.
(6)Covenant calculations are specifically defined in the Company's Supplemental Indentures to the Base Indenture for its Senior Notes, which are summarized in the "Glossary and Reconciliations" section of this report. Property values for the purpose of applicable covenant metrics are calculated based on undepreciated book value.

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 13

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Supplemental Schedule 2(c)

Debt Maturity Schedule — As of June 30, 2022
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Revolving
SecuredUnsecuredCredit% of
Debt Maturities, with Extensions (1)
DebtDebtFacilityBalanceTotal
2022$— $— $— $— — %
2023— — — — — %
2024— — — — — %
2025563,116 — — 563,116 7.2 %
2026664,566 2,500,000 — 3,164,566 40.4 %
2027994,650 — — 994,650 12.7 %
2028— 750,000 — 750,000 9.6 %
2029— 150,000 — 150,000 1.9 %
2030— — — — — %
2031403,363 650,000 — 1,053,363 13.5 %
2032— 600,000 — 600,000 7.7 %
2033— — — — — %
2034— 400,000 — 400,000 5.1 %
2035— — — — — %
2036— 150,000 — 150,000 1.9 %
2,625,695 5,200,000 — 7,825,695 100.0 %
Unamortized discount on note payable(1,761)(12,555)— (14,316)
Deferred financing costs, net(10,774)(46,674)— (57,448)
Total per Balance Sheet$2,613,160 $5,140,771 $ $7,753,931 
.
(1)Assumes all extension options are exercised.












Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 14

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Supplemental Schedule 3(a)

Summary of Operating Information by Home Portfolio
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Number of Homes, period-endQ2 2022
Total Portfolio83,093 
Same Store Portfolio75,215 
Same Store % of Total90.5 %
Core RevenuesQ2 2022Q2 2021Change YoYYTD 2022YTD 2021Change YoY
Total Portfolio$525,147 $464,542 13.0 %$1,026,584 $914,256 12.3 %
Same Store Portfolio483,279 437,568 10.4 %949,945 863,681 10.0 %
Core Operating ExpensesQ2 2022Q2 2021Change YoYYTD 2022YTD 2021Change YoY
Total Portfolio$161,286 $149,346 8.0 %$314,793 $292,979 7.4 %
Same Store Portfolio148,861 140,114 6.2 %290,339 275,642 5.3 %
Net Operating IncomeQ2 2022Q2 2021Change YoYYTD 2022YTD 2021Change YoY
Total Portfolio$363,861 $315,196 15.4 %$711,791 $621,277 14.6 %
Same Store Portfolio334,418 297,454 12.4 %659,606 588,039 12.2 %



Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 15

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Supplemental Schedule 3(b)
Same Store Portfolio Core Operating Detail
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
ChangeChangeChange
Q2 2022Q2 2021YoYQ1 2022SeqYTD 2022YTD 2021YoY
Revenues:
Rental revenues (1)
$466,189 $423,310 10.1 %$450,925 3.4 %$917,114 $838,725 9.3 %
Other property income, net (1)(2)(3)
17,090 14,258 19.9 %15,741 8.6 %32,831 24,956 31.6 %
Core Revenues483,279 437,568 10.4 %466,666 3.6 %949,945 863,681 10.0 %
Fixed Expenses:
Property taxes76,720 73,263 4.7 %76,759 (0.1)%153,479 146,888 4.5 %
Insurance expenses8,608 8,426 2.2 %8,523 1.0 %17,131 16,534 3.6 %
HOA expenses8,708 8,421 3.4 %8,622 1.0 %17,330 16,911 2.5 %
Controllable Expenses:
Repairs and maintenance, net (4)
22,971 19,938 15.2 %19,958 15.1 %42,929 36,731 16.9 %
Personnel, leasing and marketing19,622 18,444 6.4 %17,944 9.4 %37,566 36,745 2.2 %
Turnover, net (4)
8,129 8,357 (2.7)%6,004 35.4 %14,133 15,263 (7.4)%
Utilities and property administrative, net (4)
4,103 3,265 25.7 %3,668 11.9 %7,771 6,570 18.3 %
Core Operating Expenses148,861 140,114 6.2 %141,478 5.2 %290,339 275,642 5.3 %
Net Operating Income$334,418 $297,454 12.4 %$325,188 2.8 %$659,606 $588,039 12.2 %
(1)All rental revenues and other property income are reflected net of bad debt. Invitation Homes reserves residents' accounts receivables balances that are aged greater than 30 days as bad debt, under the rationale that a resident's security deposit should cover approximately the first 30 days of receivables. For all resident receivables balances aged greater than 30 days, the amount reserved as bad debt is 100% of outstanding receivables from the resident, less the amount of the resident's security deposit on hand. For the purpose of determining age of receivables, charges are considered to be due based on the terms of the original lease, not based on a payment plan if one is in place. Bad debt as a percentage of gross rental revenue in Q2 2022 decreased by 100 basis points from Q2 2021.
(2)In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, almost all late fees typically enforced in accordance with lease agreements were not enforced or collected between Q2 2020 and Q1 2021, which resulted in lower other property income, net, during this time period. Since Q2 2021, enforcement and collection of late fees have generally recommenced in all markets where permissible.
(3)Represents other property income net of all resident recoveries, which are reimbursements of charges for which residents are responsible. Same Store resident recoveries totaled $27,260, $24,700, and $26,820 for Q2 2022, Q2 2021 and Q1 2022, respectively.
(4)Expenses are presented net of applicable resident recoveries.


Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 16

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Supplemental Schedule 3(c)

Same Store Quarterly Operating Trends
(unaudited)
Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021Q2 2021
Average Occupancy98.0 %98.2 %98.1 %98.1 %98.4 %
Turnover Rate5.8 %4.5 %4.7 %6.3 %6.8 %
Trailing four quarters Turnover Rate21.3 %22.3 %N/AN/AN/A
Average Monthly Rent$2,124 $2,074 $2,034 $1,989 $1,942 
Rental Rate Growth (lease-over-lease):
Renewals10.2 %9.6 %8.9 %7.7 %5.8 %
New leases16.7 %14.9 %17.1 %18.3 %13.7 %
Blended11.8 %10.9 %11.0 %10.6 %8.0 %




Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 17

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Supplemental Schedule 4

Wholly Owned Portfolio Characteristics — As of and for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2022 (1)
(unaudited)
Number of HomesAverage OccupancyAverage Monthly RentAverage Monthly Rent PSFPercent of Revenue
Western United States:
Southern California7,826 97.6 %$2,779 $1.64 12.0 %
Northern California4,467 94.6 %2,486 1.59 6.2 %
Seattle4,086 92.3 %2,602 1.35 5.8 %
Phoenix8,885 95.4 %1,808 1.08 9.2 %
Las Vegas3,176 95.2 %2,024 1.02 3.6 %
Denver2,671 89.4 %2,360 1.29 3.4 %
Western US Subtotal31,111 94.9 %2,326 1.34 40.2 %
Florida:
South Florida8,346 97.8 %2,560 1.37 12.1 %
Tampa8,580 97.2 %1,995 1.07 9.9 %
Orlando6,446 97.3 %1,963 1.05 7.2 %
Jacksonville1,928 96.9 %1,967 0.99 2.2 %
Florida Subtotal25,300 97.4 %2,172 1.16 31.4 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta12,686 97.0 %1,793 0.87 13.1 %
Carolinas5,356 94.9 %1,844 0.86 5.5 %
Southeast US Subtotal18,042 96.4 %1,808 0.87 18.6 %
Texas:
Houston2,119 96.7 %1,724 0.89 2.1 %
Dallas2,857 95.7 %2,027 0.99 3.3 %
Texas Subtotal4,976 96.1 %1,897 0.95 5.4 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago2,548 97.6 %2,152 1.34 3.1 %
Minneapolis1,116 97.1 %2,129 1.09 1.3 %
Midwest US Subtotal3,664 97.4 %2,145 1.25 4.4 %
Total / Average83,093 96.2 %$2,132 $1.14 100.0 %
Same Store Total / Average75,215 98.0 %$2,124 $1.14 92.1 %
(1)All data is for the total wholly owned portfolio, unless otherwise noted.

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 18

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Supplemental Schedule 5(a)

Same Store Core Revenues Growth Summary — YoY Quarter
($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited)
Avg. Monthly RentAverage OccupancyCore Revenues
YoY, Q2 2022Number of HomesQ2 2022Q2 2021ChangeQ2 2022Q2 2021ChangeQ2 2022Q2 2021Change
Western United States:
Southern California7,564 $2,779 $2,611 6.4 %98.3 %98.8 %(0.5)%$61,776 $55,692 10.9 %
Northern California3,915 2,462 2,272 8.4 %98.3 %99.0 %(0.7)%29,290 25,889 13.1 %
Seattle3,508 2,579 2,350 9.7 %98.3 %98.9 %(0.6)%27,440 24,141 13.7 %
Phoenix7,634 1,769 1,569 12.7 %98.0 %98.6 %(0.6)%41,619 36,957 12.6 %
Las Vegas2,696 2,011 1,787 12.5 %97.9 %98.6 %(0.7)%16,414 14,425 13.8 %
Denver2,012 2,330  2,176 7.1 %97.6 %97.9 %(0.3)%14,299 13,463 6.2 %
Western US Subtotal27,329 2,318 2,125 9.1 %98.1 %98.7 %(0.6)%190,838 170,567 11.9 %
Florida:
South Florida7,837 2,569 2,308 11.3 %98.4 %98.1 %0.3 %60,782 54,875 10.8 %
Tampa7,837 1,971 1,777 10.9 %98.2 %98.2 %— %47,516 42,782 11.1 %
Orlando5,937 1,944 1,779 9.3 %98.1 %98.0 %0.1 %35,362 32,598 8.5 %
Jacksonville1,839 1,953 1,788 9.2 %97.6 %98.6 %(1.0)%10,949 10,085 8.6 %
Florida Subtotal23,450 2,163 1,956 10.6 %98.2 %98.2 %— %154,609 140,340 10.2 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta11,959 1,789 1,626 10.0 %97.8 %98.2 %(0.4)%64,703 58,522 10.6 %
Carolinas4,645 1,828 1,686 8.4 %97.8 %98.2 %(0.4)%25,950 23,790 9.1 %
Southeast US Subtotal16,604 1,800 1,643 9.6 %97.8 %98.2 %(0.4)%90,653 82,312 10.1 %
Texas
Houston1,929 1,722 1,621 6.2 %97.3 %97.7 %(0.4)%10,085 9,548 5.6 %
Dallas2,261 2,039 1,889 7.9 %97.3 %98.0 %(0.7)%13,938 12,973 7.4 %
Texas Subtotal4,190 1,893 1,766 7.2 %97.3 %97.9 %(0.6)%24,023 22,521 6.7 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago2,532 2,158 2,041 5.7 %97.9 %98.5 %(0.6)%16,112 15,322 5.2 %
Minneapolis1,110 2,130 2,000 6.5 %97.3 %97.9 %(0.6)%7,044 6,506 8.3 %
Midwest US Subtotal3,642 2,149 2,029 5.9 %97.7 %98.3 %(0.6)%23,156 21,828 6.1 %
Total / Average75,215 $2,124 $1,942 9.4 %98.0 %98.4 %(0.4)%$483,279 $437,568 10.4 %

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 19

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Supplemental Schedule 5(a) (Continued)

Same Store Core Revenues Growth Summary — Sequential Quarter
($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited)
Avg. Monthly RentAverage OccupancyCore Revenues
Seq, Q1 2022Number of HomesQ2 2022Q1 2022ChangeQ2 2022Q1 2022ChangeQ2 2022Q1 2022Change
Western United States:
Southern California7,564 $2,779 $2,746 1.2 %98.3 %98.6 %(0.3)%$61,776 $59,591 3.7 %
Northern California3,915 2,462 2,409 2.2 %98.3 %98.5 %(0.2)%29,290 27,171 7.8 %
Seattle3,508 2,579 2,526 2.1 %98.3 %98.0 %0.3 %27,440 26,209 4.7 %
Phoenix7,634 1,769 1,717 3.0 %98.0 %98.4 %(0.4)%41,619 40,248 3.4 %
Las Vegas2,696 2,011 1,952 3.0 %97.9 %98.3 %(0.4)%16,414 15,780 4.0 %
Denver2,012 2,330 2,288 1.8 %97.6 %98.2 %(0.6)%14,299 13,848 3.3 %
Western US Subtotal27,329 2,318 2,270 2.1 %98.1 %98.4 %(0.3)%190,838 182,847 4.4 %
Florida:
South Florida7,837 2,569 2,490 3.2 %98.4 %98.7 %(0.3)%60,782 59,427 2.3 %
Tampa7,837 1,971 1,917 2.8 %98.2 %98.1 %0.1 %47,516 45,827 3.7 %
Orlando5,937 1,944 1,898 2.4 %98.1 %98.1 %— %35,362 34,497 2.5 %
Jacksonville1,839 1,953 1,903 2.6 %97.6 %97.9 %(0.3)%10,949 10,673 2.6 %
Florida Subtotal23,450 2,163 2,103 2.9 %98.2 %98.3 %(0.1)%154,609 150,424 2.8 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta11,959 1,789 1,745 2.5 %97.8 %97.7 %0.1 %64,703 62,383 3.7 %
Carolinas4,645 1,828 1,790 2.1 %97.8 %97.9 %(0.1)%25,950 25,317 2.5 %
Southeast US Subtotal16,604 1,800 1,757 2.4 %97.8 %97.7 %0.1 %90,653 87,700 3.4 %
Texas
Houston1,929 1,722 1,691 1.8 %97.3 %97.8 %(0.5)%10,085 9,914 1.7 %
Dallas2,261 2,039 1,988 2.6 %97.3 %97.1 %0.2 %13,938 13,378 4.2 %
Texas Subtotal4,190 1,893 1,851 2.3 %97.3 %97.5 %(0.2)%24,023 23,292 3.1 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago2,532 2,158 2,118 1.9 %97.9 %98.8 %(0.9)%16,112 15,541 3.7 %
Minneapolis1,110 2,130 2,087 2.1 %97.3 %97.2 %0.1 %7,044 6,862 2.7 %
Midwest US Subtotal3,642 2,149 2,109 1.9 %97.7 %98.3 %(0.6)%23,156 22,403 3.4 %
Total / Average75,215 $2,124 $2,074 2.4 %98.0 %98.2 %(0.2)%$483,279 $466,666 3.6 %

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 20

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Supplemental Schedule 5(a) (Continued)

Same Store Core Revenues Growth Summary — YTD
($ in thousands, except avg. monthly rent) (unaudited)
Avg. Monthly RentAverage OccupancyCore Revenues
YoY, YTD 2022Number of HomesYTD 2022YTD 2021ChangeYTD 2022YTD 2021ChangeYTD 2022YTD 2021Change
Western United States:
Southern California7,564 $2,762 $2,602 6.1 %98.5 %98.8 %(0.3)%$121,367 $110,605 9.7 %
Northern California3,915 2,435 2,265 7.5 %98.4 %99.0 %(0.6)%56,461 51,293 10.1 %
Seattle3,508 2,553 2,332 9.5 %98.2 %98.8 %(0.6)%53,649 47,654 12.6 %
Phoenix7,634 1,743 1,552 12.3 %98.2 %98.6 %(0.4)%81,867 72,744 12.5 %
Las Vegas2,696 1,981 1,770 11.9 %98.1 %98.6 %(0.5)%32,194 28,387 13.4 %
Denver2,012 2,309 2,162 6.8 %97.9 %97.8 %0.1 %28,147 26,508 6.2 %
Western US Subtotal27,329 2,294 2,112 8.6 %98.3 %98.7 %(0.4)%373,685 373685337,191 10.8 %
Florida:
South Florida7,837 2,530 2,291 10.4 %98.6 %98.0 %0.6 %120,209 107,931 11.4 %
Tampa7,837 1,944 1,764 10.2 %98.2 %98.1 %0.1 %93,343 84,228 10.8 %
Orlando5,937 1,921 1,768 8.7 %98.1 %97.9 %0.2 %69,859 64,199 8.8 %
Jacksonville1,839 1,928 1,775 8.6 %97.7 %98.7 %(1.0)%21,622 20,020 8.0 %
Florida Subtotal23,450 2,133 1,942 9.8 %98.3 %98.1 %0.2 %305,033 276,378 10.4 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta11,959 1,767 1,613 9.5 %97.7 %98.3 %(0.6)%127,086 115,467 10.1 %
Carolinas4,645 1,809 1,673 8.1 %97.8 %98.3 %(0.5)%51,267 47,015 9.0 %
Southeast US Subtotal16,604 1,779 1,630 9.1 %97.8 %98.3 %(0.5)%178,353 162,482 9.8 %
Texas
Houston1,929 1,707 1,613 5.8 %97.6 %97.8 %(0.2)%19,999 18,797 6.4 %
Dallas2,261 2,014 1,878 7.2 %97.2 %98.1 %(0.9)%27,316 25,498 7.1 %
Texas Subtotal4,190 1,872 1,756 6.6 %97.4 %98.0 %(0.6)%47,315 44,295 6.8 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago2,532 2,138 2,029 5.4 %98.3 %98.7 %(0.4)%31,653 30,332 4.4 %
Minneapolis1,110 2,109 1,985 6.2 %97.3 %98.0 %(0.7)%13,906 13,003 6.9 %
Midwest US Subtotal3,642 2,129 2,016 5.6 %98.0 %98.4 %(0.4)%45,559 43,335 5.1 %
Total / Average75,215 $2,099 $1,928 8.9 %98.1 %98.4 %(0.3)%$949,945 $863,681 10.0 %
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 21

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Supplemental Schedule 5(b)

Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — YoY Quarter
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Core RevenuesCore Operating ExpensesNet Operating IncomeCore NOI Margin
YoY, Q2 2022Q2 2022Q2 2021ChangeQ2 2022Q2 2021ChangeQ2 2022Q2 2021ChangeQ2 2022Q2 2021
Western United States:
Southern California$61,776 $55,692 10.9 %$17,170 $16,725 2.7 %$44,606 $38,967 14.5 %72.2 %70.0 %
Northern California29,290 25,889 13.1 %7,643 7,250 5.4 %21,647 18,639 16.1 %73.9 %72.0 %
Seattle27,440 24,141 13.7 %7,172 6,384 12.3 %20,268 17,757 14.1 %73.9 %73.6 %
Phoenix41,619 36,957 12.6 %8,686 7,901 9.9 %32,933 29,056 13.3 %79.1 %78.6 %
Las Vegas16,414 14,425 13.8 %3,518 3,223 9.2 %12,896 11,202 15.1 %78.6 %77.7 %
Denver14,299 13,463 6.2 %2,936 2,756 6.5 %11,363 10,707 6.1 %79.5 %79.5 %
Western US Subtotal190,838 170,567 11.9 %47,125 44,239 6.5 %143,713 126,328 13.8 %75.3 %74.1 %
Florida:
South Florida60,782 54,875 10.8 %23,070 21,958 5.1 %37,712 32,917 14.6 %62.0 %60.0 %
Tampa47,516 42,782 11.1 %17,075 16,160 5.7 %30,441 26,622 14.3 %64.1 %62.2 %
Orlando35,362 32,598 8.5 %11,805 11,176 5.6 %23,557 21,422 10.0 %66.6 %65.7 %
Jacksonville10,949 10,085 8.6 %3,655 3,409 7.2 %7,294 6,676 9.3 %66.6 %66.2 %
Florida Subtotal154,609 140,340 10.2 %55,605 52,703 5.5 %99,004 87,637 13.0 %64.0 %62.4 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta64,703 58,522 10.6 %19,114 18,180 5.1 %45,589 40,342 13.0 %70.5 %68.9 %
Carolinas25,950 23,790 9.1 %7,009 6,482 8.1 %18,941 17,308 9.4 %73.0 %72.8 %
Southeast US Subtotal90,653 82,312 10.1 %26,123 24,662 5.9 %64,530 57,650 11.9 %71.2 %70.0 %
Texas
Houston10,085 9,548 5.6 %4,805 4,421 8.7 %5,280 5,127 3.0 %52.4 %53.7 %
Dallas13,938 12,973 7.4 %5,510 5,159 6.8 %8,428 7,814 7.9 %60.5 %60.2 %
Texas Subtotal24,023 22,521 6.7 %10,315 9,580 7.7 %13,708 12,941 5.9 %57.1 %57.5 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago16,112 15,322 5.2 %7,304 6,854 6.6 %8,808 8,468 4.0 %54.7 %55.3 %
Minneapolis7,044 6,506 8.3 %2,389 2,076 15.1 %4,655 4,430 5.1 %66.1 %68.1 %
Midwest US Subtotal23,156 21,828 6.1 %9,693 8,930 8.5 %13,463 12,898 4.4 %58.1 %59.1 %
Same Store Total / Average$483,279 $437,568 10.4 %$148,861 $140,114 6.2 %$334,418 $297,454 12.4 %69.2 %68.0 %
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 22

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Supplemental Schedule 5(b) (Continued)

Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — Sequential Quarter
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Core RevenuesCore Operating ExpensesNet Operating IncomeCore NOI Margin
Seq, Q2 2022Q2 2022Q1 2022ChangeQ2 2022Q1 2022ChangeQ2 2022Q1 2022ChangeQ2 2022Q1 2022
Western United States:
Southern California$61,776 $59,591 3.7 %$17,170 $16,925 1.4 %$44,606 $42,666 4.5 %72.2 %71.6 %
Northern California29,290 27,171 7.8 %7,643 7,390 3.4 %21,647 19,781 9.4 %73.9 %72.8 %
Seattle27,440 26,209 4.7 %7,172 7,087 1.2 %20,268 19,122 6.0 %73.9 %73.0 %
Phoenix41,619 40,248 3.4 %8,686 7,769 11.8 %32,933 32,479 1.4 %79.1 %80.7 %
Las Vegas16,414 15,780 4.0 %3,518 3,094 13.7 %12,896 12,686 1.7 %78.6 %80.4 %
Denver14,299 13,848 3.3 %2,936 2,243 30.9 %11,363 11,605 (2.1)%79.5 %83.8 %
Western US Subtotal190,838 182,847 4.4 %47,125 44,508 5.9 %143,713 138,339 3.9 %75.3 %75.7 %
Florida:
South Florida60,782 59,427 2.3 %23,070 22,107 4.4 %37,712 37,320 1.1 %62.0 %62.8 %
Tampa47,516 45,827 3.7 %17,075 16,328 4.6 %30,441 29,499 3.2 %64.1 %64.4 %
Orlando35,362 34,497 2.5 %11,805 11,615 1.6 %23,557 22,882 2.9 %66.6 %66.3 %
Jacksonville10,949 10,673 2.6 %3,655 3,500 4.4 %7,294 7,173 1.7 %66.6 %67.2 %
Florida Subtotal154,609 150,424 2.8 %55,605 53,550 3.8 %99,004 96,874 2.2 %64.0 %64.4 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta64,703 62,383 3.7 %19,114 18,165 5.2 %45,589 44,218 3.1 %70.5 %70.9 %
Carolinas25,950 25,317 2.5 %7,009 6,619 5.9 %18,941 18,698 1.3 %73.0 %73.9 %
Southeast US Subtotal90,653 87,700 3.4 %26,123 24,784 5.4 %64,530 62,916 2.6 %71.2 %71.7 %
Texas
Houston10,085 9,914 1.7 %4,805 4,504 6.7 %5,280 5,410 (2.4)%52.4 %54.6 %
Dallas13,938 13,378 4.2 %5,510 5,163 6.7 %8,428 8,215 2.6 %60.5 %61.4 %
Texas Subtotal24,023 23,292 3.1 %10,315 9,667 6.7 %13,708 13,625 0.6 %57.1 %58.5 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago16,112 15,541 3.7 %7,304 6,842 6.8 %8,808 8,699 1.3 %54.7 %56.0 %
Minneapolis7,044 6,862 2.7 %2,389 2,127 12.3 %4,655 4,735 (1.7)%66.1 %69.0 %
Midwest US Subtotal23,156 22,403 3.4 %9,693 8,969 8.1 %13,463 13,434 0.2 %58.1 %60.0 %
Same Store Total / Average$483,279 $466,666 3.6 %$148,861 $141,478 5.2 %$334,418 $325,188 2.8 %69.2 %69.7 %

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 23

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Supplemental Schedule 5(b) (Continued)

Same Store NOI Growth and Margin Summary — YTD
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Core RevenuesCore Operating ExpensesNet Operating IncomeCore NOI Margin
YoY, YTD 2022YTD 2022YTD 2021ChangeYTD 2022YTD 2021ChangeYTD 2022YTD 2021ChangeYTD 2022YTD 2021
Western United States:
Southern California$121,367 $110,605 9.7 %$34,095 $33,499 1.8 %$87,272 $77,106 13.2 %71.9 %69.7 %
Northern California56,461 51,293 10.1 %15,033 14,314 5.0 %41,428 36,979 12.0 %73.4 %72.1 %
Seattle53,649 47,654 12.6 %14,259 12,917 10.4 %39,390 34,737 13.4 %73.4 %72.9 %
Phoenix81,867 72,744 12.5 %16,455 15,703 4.8 %65,412 57,041 14.7 %79.9 %78.4 %
Las Vegas32,194 28,387 13.4 %6,612 6,293 5.1 %25,582 22,094 15.8 %79.5 %77.8 %
Denver28,147 26,508 6.2 %5,179 5,340 (3.0)%22,968 21,168 8.5 %81.6 %79.9 %
Western US Subtotal373,685 337,191 10.8 %91,633 88,066 4.1 %282,052 249,125 13.2 %75.5 %73.9 %
Florida:
South Florida120,209 107,931 11.4 %45,177 43,623 3.6 %75,032 64,308 16.7 %62.4 %59.6 %
Tampa93,343 84,228 10.8 %33,403 31,710 5.3 %59,940 52,518 14.1 %64.2 %62.4 %
Orlando69,859 64,199 8.8 %23,420 21,804 7.4 %46,439 42,395 9.5 %66.5 %66.0 %
Jacksonville21,622 20,020 8.0 %7,155 6,750 6.0 %14,467 13,270 9.0 %66.9 %66.3 %
Florida Subtotal305,033 276,378 10.4 %109,155 103,887 5.1 %195,878 172,491 13.6 %64.2 %62.4 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta127,086 115,467 10.1 %37,279 35,307 5.6 %89,807 80,160 12.0 %70.7 %69.4 %
Carolinas51,267 47,015 9.0 %13,628 12,687 7.4 %37,639 34,328 9.6 %73.4 %73.0 %
Southeast US Subtotal178,353 162,482 9.8 %50,907 47,994 6.1 %127,446 114,488 11.3 %71.5 %70.5 %
Texas
Houston19,999 18,797 6.4 %9,309 8,573 8.6 %10,690 10,224 4.6 %53.5 %54.4 %
Dallas27,316 25,498 7.1 %10,673 9,712 9.9 %16,643 15,786 5.4 %60.9 %61.9 %
Texas Subtotal47,315 44,295 6.8 %19,982 18,285 9.3 %27,333 26,010 5.1 %57.8 %58.7 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago31,653 30,332 4.4 %14,146 13,406 5.5 %17,507 16,926 3.4 %55.3 %55.8 %
Minneapolis13,906 13,003 6.9 %4,516 4,004 12.8 %9,390 8,999 4.3 %67.5 %69.2 %
Midwest US Subtotal45,559 43,335 5.1 %18,662 17,410 7.2 %26,897 25,925 3.7 %59.0 %59.8 %
Same Store Total / Average$949,945 $863,681 10.0 %$290,339 $275,642 5.3 %$659,606 $588,039 12.2 %69.4 %68.1 %
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 24

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Supplemental Schedule 5(c)

Same Store Lease-Over-Lease Rent Growth
(unaudited)
Rental Rate Growth
Q2 2022YTD 2022
RenewalNewBlendedRenewalNewBlended
LeasesLeasesAverageLeasesLeasesAverage
Western United States:
Southern California7.2 %16.6 %9.0 %7.1 %14.6 %8.6 %
Northern California8.3 %14.5 %9.6 %8.3 %12.8 %9.2 %
Seattle10.0 %13.5 %11.1 %10.0 %12.0 %10.6 %
Phoenix13.5 %21.8 %15.6 %12.9 %22.5 %15.3 %
Las Vegas13.2 %19.1 %14.8 %12.7 %19.1 %14.4 %
Denver6.1 %10.6 %7.6 %6.3 %9.9 %7.4 %
Western US Subtotal9.6 %16.4 %11.2 %9.4 %15.6 %10.9 %
Florida:
South Florida13.7 %22.4 %15.4 %12.9 %21.7 %14.6 %
Tampa12.5 %21.5 %14.7 %11.9 %20.7 %14.0 %
Orlando8.7 %22.0 %11.9 %8.3 %19.7 %11.2 %
Jacksonville9.4 %16.0 %11.3 %9.1 %13.8 %10.5 %
Florida Subtotal11.8 %21.4 %14.0 %11.3 %20.1 %13.3 %
Southeast United States:
Atlanta10.5 %15.7 %11.7 %10.4 %15.6 %11.6 %
Carolinas8.7 %9.9 %9.0 %8.8 %9.3 %9.0 %
Southeast US Subtotal10.0 %13.9 %10.9 %10.0 %13.5 %10.8 %
Texas
Houston7.2 %8.1 %7.5 %7.3 %8.2 %7.5 %
Dallas9.6 %11.9 %10.3 %8.9 %11.2 %9.6 %
Texas Subtotal8.6 %10.3 %9.1 %8.2 %10.1 %8.7 %
Midwest United States:
Chicago7.5 %9.9 %8.1 %7.0 %8.4 %7.3 %
Minneapolis8.4 %7.5 %8.2 %8.1 %5.9 %7.5 %
Midwest US Subtotal7.8 %9.0 %8.1 %7.3 %7.4 %7.3 %
Total / Average10.2 %16.7 %11.8 %10.0 %15.8 %11.4 %




Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 25

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Supplemental Schedule 6


Same Store Cost to Maintain, net (1)
($ in thousands, except per home amounts) (unaudited)
Total ($ 000)Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021Q2 2021
R&M OpEx, net$22,971 $19,958 $20,051 $23,910 $19,938 
Turn OpEx, net8,129 6,004 6,571 8,563 8,357 
Total recurring operating expenses, net$31,100 $25,962 $26,622 $32,473 $28,295 
R&M CapEx$25,195 $23,437 $23,806 $25,619 $19,274 
Turn CapEx9,812 7,138 7,756 7,982 7,049 
Total recurring capital expenditures$35,007 $30,575 $31,562 $33,601 $26,323 
R&M OpEx, net + R&M CapEx$48,166 $43,395 $43,857 $49,529 $39,212 
Turn OpEx, net + Turn CapEx17,941 13,142 14,327 16,545 15,406 
Total Cost to Maintain, net$66,107 $56,537 $58,184 $66,074 $54,618 
Per Home ($)Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021Q2 2021
Total Cost to Maintain, net$879 $752 $774 $878 $726 
(1)Recurring R&M OpEx and Turn OpEx are presented net of applicable resident recoveries.


Total Wholly Owned Portfolio Capital Expenditure Detail
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Total ($ 000)Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021Q2 2021
Recurring CapEx$37,481 $32,762 $33,921 $36,215 $28,693 
Value Enhancing CapEx12,223 6,670 9,024 12,302 9,039 
Initial Renovation CapEx33,109 34,226 26,890 20,254 16,635 
Disposition CapEx1,334 1,306 676 682 1,557 
Total Capital Expenditures$84,147 $74,964 $70,511 $69,453 $55,924 

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 26

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Supplemental Schedule 7

Adjusted Property Management and G&A Reconciliation
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Adjusted Property Management ExpenseQ2 2022Q2 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Property management expense (GAAP)$21,814 $17,696 $42,781 $33,538 
Adjustments:
Share-based compensation expense(1,794)(1,703)(3,220)(2,877)
Adjusted property management expense
$20,020 $15,993 $39,561 $30,661 
Adjusted G&A ExpenseQ2 2022Q2 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
G&A expense (GAAP)$19,342 $19,828 $36,981 $36,778 
Adjustments:
Share-based compensation expense(6,195)(7,503)(11,415)(12,143)
Severance expense(189)(160)(207)(274)
Adjusted G&A expense
$12,958 $12,165 $25,359 $24,361 

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 27

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Supplemental Schedule 8(a)
Acquisitions and Dispositions
(unaudited)
March 31, 2022
Q2 2022 Acquisitions (1)
Q2 2022 Dispositions (2)
June 30, 2022
HomesHomesAvg. EstimatedHomesAverageHomes
OwnedAcq.Cost BasisSoldSales PriceOwned
Wholly Owned Portfolio
Western United States:
Southern California7,857 — $— 31 $624,323 7,826 
Northern California4,442 32 628,495 448,079 4,467 
Seattle4,059 29 553,745 502,500 4,086 
Phoenix8,792 102 501,248 288,333 8,885 
Las Vegas3,155 23 468,986 417,500 3,176 
Denver2,677 14 530,384 20 454,240 2,671 
Western US Subtotal30,982 200 527,549 71 507,188 31,111 
Florida:
South Florida8,303 66 359,538 23 373,400 8,346 
Tampa8,508 86 399,567 14 371,122 8,580 
Orlando6,397 59 438,984 10 266,160 6,446 
Jacksonville1,914 14 417,609 — — 1,928 
Florida Subtotal25,122 225 399,284 47 349,904 25,300 
Southeast United States:
Atlanta12,685 22 358,570 21 234,667 12,686 
Carolinas5,308 59 371,728 11 425,918 5,356 
Southeast US Subtotal17,993 81 368,155 32 300,409 18,042 
Texas:
Houston2,129 — — 10 247,300 2,119 
Dallas2,858 398,647 295,700 2,857 
Texas: Subtotal4,987 398,647 16 265,450 4,976 
Midwest United States:
Chicago2,555 — — 324,914 2,548 
Minneapolis1,119 — — 368,300 1,116 
Midwest US Subtotal3,674 — — 10 337,930 3,664 
Total / Average82,758 511 $444,545 176 $395,997 83,093 
Joint Venture Portfolio
2020 Rockpoint JV (3)
2,262 276 $448,023 — $— 2,538 
2022 Rockpoint JV (4)
— 19588,985 — — 19
FNMA JV (5)
516 — — 508,571 509 
Pathway Homes (6)
46 149 428,316 — — 195 

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 28

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Supplemental Schedule 8(a) (Continued)
(1)Estimated stabilized cap rates on wholly owned acquisitions during the quarter averaged 5.1%. Stabilized cap rate represents forecast nominal NOI for the 12 months following stabilization, divided by estimated cost basis.
(2)Cap rates on wholly owned dispositions during the quarter averaged 1.5%. Disposition cap rate represents actual NOI recognized in the 12 months prior to the month of disposition, divided by sales price.
(3)Represents portfolio owned by the 2020 Rockpoint JV, of which Invitation Homes owns 20.0%.
(4)Represents portfolio owned by the 2022 Rockpoint JV, of which Invitation Homes owns 16.7%.
(5)Represents portfolio owned by the FNMA JV, of which Invitation Homes owns 10.0%.
(6)Represents portfolio owned by Pathway Homes, of which Invitation Homes owned 100.0% of the property portfolio as of June 30, 2022.




































Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 29

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Supplemental Schedule 8(b)

Expected Acquisition Pipeline of New Homes from Third-Party Homebuilders
(unaudited)
Pipeline as of June 30,
2022
(1)(2)
Estimated Deliveries
in Q3-Q4 2022
Estimated Deliveries
in 2023
Estimated Deliveries ThereafterAvg. Estimated Cost Basis Per Home
Southern California1274186$510,000 
Phoenix752352410,000 
Tampa55178125348310,000 
Orlando807144113550370,000 
Atlanta1933944110310,000 
Carolinas33129302410,000 
South Florida120101145350,000 
Dallas963264310,000 
Total / Average2,3003624211,517$360,000 
(1)Represents the number of new homes under contract as of June 30, 2022, that are expected to be built, sold and delivered to the Company by various third-party homebuilders during a future period.
(2)Pipeline rollforward:
    
Pipeline as of March 31, 2022
1,932
Q2 2022 additions
444
Q2 2022 cancellations
(3)
Q2 2022 deliveries
(73)
Pipeline as of June 30, 2022
2,300
             
        
    










Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 30

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Glossary and Reconciliations

Average Estimated Cost Basis
Average estimated cost basis on acquisition represents the sum of purchase price, any closing adjustments, and estimated initial renovation expenditure for an acquired home or population of homes.

Average Monthly Rent
Average monthly rent represents average monthly rental income per home for occupied properties in an identified population of homes over the measurement period, and reflects the impact of non-service rental concessions and contractual rent increases amortized over the life of the lease.

Average Occupancy
Average occupancy for an identified population of homes represents (i) the total number of days that the homes in such population were occupied during the measurement period, divided by (ii) the total number of days that the homes in such population were owned during the measurement period.

Core NOI Margin
Core NOI margin for an identified population of homes is calculated by dividing NOI by Core Revenues attributable to such population.

Core Operating Expenses
Core operating expenses for an identified population of homes reflect property operating and maintenance expenses, excluding any expenses recovered from residents.

Core Revenues
Core revenues for an identified population of homes reflects total revenues, net of any resident recoveries.

Cost to Maintain, net
Cost to maintain, net a home represents the sum of the expensed and capitalized portions of recurring repairs & maintenance and turn spend, net of resident reimbursements, as indicated in tables presented, not including the internal labor associated with such work.

Disposition CapEx
Disposition CapEx represents expenditures related to the preparation of a home for disposition after the prior tenant has moved out of the home.

EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre
EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre are supplemental, non-GAAP measures often utilized to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. The Company defines EBITDA as net income or loss computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) before the following items: interest expense; income tax expense; depreciation and amortization; and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit") recommends as a best practice that REITs that report an EBITDA performance measure also report EBITDAre. The Company defines EBITDAre, consistent with the Nareit definition, as EBITDA, further adjusted for gain on sale of property, net of tax and impairment on depreciated real estate investments. Adjusted EBITDAre is defined as EBITDAre before the following items: share-based compensation expense; severance; casualty (gains) losses, net; (gains) losses on investments in equity securities, net; and other income and expenses. EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre are used as supplemental financial performance measures by management and by external users of the Company's financial statements, such as investors and commercial banks. Set forth below is additional detail on how management uses EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre as measures of performance.

Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 31

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The GAAP measure most directly comparable to EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre is net income or loss. EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre are not used as measures of the Company's liquidity and should not be considered alternatives to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company's EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre may not be comparable to the EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definitions of EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company's basis for computing these non-GAAP measures is comparable with that of other companies. See below for a reconciliation of GAAP net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre.

Funds from Operations (FFO), Core Funds from Operations (Core FFO), and Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO)
FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO are supplemental, non-GAAP measures often utilized to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. FFO is defined by Nareit as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated real estate assets, plus depreciation, amortization and impairment of real estate assets, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. In calculating per share amounts, Core FFO and AFFO reflect convertible debt securities in the form in which they were outstanding during the period.

The Company believes that FFO is a meaningful supplemental measure of the operating performance of its business because historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, as reflected through depreciation and amortization. Because real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, management considers FFO an appropriate supplemental performance measure as it excludes historical cost depreciation and amortization, impairment on depreciated real estate investments, gains or losses related to sales of previously depreciated homes, as well non-controlling interests, from GAAP net income or loss.

The GAAP measure most directly comparable to Core FFO and Adjusted FFO is net income or loss. Core FFO and Adjusted FFO are not used as measures of the Company's liquidity and should not be considered alternatives to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company's Core FFO and Adjusted FFO may not be comparable to the Core FFO and Adjusted FFO of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definition of Core FFO and Adjusted FFO. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company's basis for computing this non-GAAP measures is comparable with that of other companies. See "Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO" for a reconciliation of GAAP net income to FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO.

Initial Renovation CapEx
Initial renovation CapEx represents expenditures related to the first post-acquisition renovation of a home to bring the home to Invitation Homes standards and specifications.

Net Operating Income (NOI)
NOI is a non-GAAP measure often used to evaluate the performance of real estate companies. The Company defines NOI for an identified population of homes as rental revenues and other property income less property operating and maintenance expense (which consists primarily of property taxes, insurance, HOA fees (when applicable), market-level personnel expenses, repairs and maintenance, leasing costs, and marketing expense). NOI excludes: interest expense; depreciation and amortization; property management expense; general and administrative expense; impairment and other; gain on sale of property, net of tax; (gains) losses on investments in equity securities, net; other income and expenses; management fee revenues; and income from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.

The GAAP measure most directly comparable to NOI is net income or loss. NOI is not used as a measure of liquidity and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company's NOI may not be comparable to the NOI of other companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same definition of NOI. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Company's basis for computing this non-GAAP measure is comparable with that of other companies.

The Company believes that Same Store NOI is also a meaningful supplemental measure of the Company's operating performance for the same reasons as NOI and is further helpful to investors as it provides a more consistent measurement of the Company's performance across reporting periods by reflecting NOI for homes in its Same Store Portfolio.

See below for a reconciliation of GAAP net income to NOI for the Company's total portfolio and NOI for its Same Store Portfolio.
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 32

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PSF
PSF means per square foot.

Recurring Capital Expenditures or Recurring CapEx
Recurring Capital Expenditures or Recurring CapEx represents general replacements and expenditures required to preserve and maintain the value and functionality of a home and its systems as a single-family rental.

Rental Rate Growth
Rental rate growth for any home represents the percentage difference between the monthly rent from an expiring lease and the monthly rent from the next lease, and, in each case, reflects the impact of any amortized non-service rent concessions and amortized contractual rent increases. Leases are either renewal leases, where the Company's current resident chooses to stay for a subsequent lease term, or a new lease, where the Company's previous resident moves out and a new resident signs a lease to occupy the same home.

Revenue Collections
Revenue collections represent the total cash received in a given period for rental revenues and other property income (including receipt of late payments that were billed in prior months) divided by the total amounts billed in that period. When a payment plan is in place with a resident, amounts are considered to be billed at the time they would have been billed based on the terms of the original lease, not the terms of the payment plan. "Historical average" revenue collections as a percentage of billings refer to revenue collections as a percentage of billings for the period from October 2019 through and including March 2020.

Same Store / Same Store Portfolio
Same Store or Same Store portfolio includes, for a given reporting period, wholly owned homes that have been stabilized and seasoned, excluding homes that have been sold, homes that have been identified for sale to an owner occupant and have become vacant, homes that have been deemed inoperable or significantly impaired by casualty loss events or force majeure, homes acquired in portfolio transactions that are deemed not to have undergone renovations of sufficiently similar quality and characteristics as the existing Invitation Homes Same Store portfolio, and homes in markets that the Company has announced an intent to exit where the Company no longer operates a significant number of homes.

Homes are considered stabilized if they have (i) completed an initial renovation and (ii) entered into at least one post-initial renovation lease. An acquired portfolio that is both leased and deemed to be of sufficiently similar quality and characteristics as the existing Invitation Homes Same Store portfolio may be considered stabilized at the time of acquisition.

Homes are considered to be seasoned once they have been stabilized for at least 15 months prior to January 1st of the year in which the Same Store portfolio was established.

The Company believes presenting information about the portion of its portfolio that has been fully operational for the entirety of a given reporting period and its prior year comparison period provides investors with meaningful information about the performance of the Company's comparable homes across periods and about trends in its organic business.

Total Homes / Total Portfolio
Total homes or total portfolio refers to the total number of homes owned, whether or not stabilized, and excludes any properties previously acquired in purchases that have been subsequently rescinded or vacated. Unless otherwise indicated, total homes or total portfolio refers to the wholly owned homes and excludes homes owned in joint ventures.

Turnover Rate
Turnover rate represents the number of instances that homes in an identified population become unoccupied in a given period, divided by the number of homes in such population.

Unsecured Facility Covenants
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 33

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Unsecured facility covenants refer to financial and operating requirements that the Company must meet with respect to its $1,000 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Facility") and its $2,500 million term loan facility (the "2020 Term Loan Facility" and together with the Revolving Facility, the "Credit Facility"), as set forth in the Company's Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated December 8, 2020 (the "Credit Agreement") and its $725 million term loan facility (the "2022 Term Loan Facility"), as set forth in the Company's Term Loan Agreement dated June 22, 2022 (the "Term Loan Agreement" and together with the Credit Agreement, the "Unsecured Credit Agreements"). The metrics provided under the "Unsecured Facilities Covenant Compliance" heading on Supplemental Schedule 2(b) show the Company's compliance with certain covenants that the Company believes are its most restrictive financial covenants, including: total leverage ratio, secured leverage ratio, unencumbered leverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio, and unsecured interest coverage ratio.

Total leverage ratio represents (i) total outstanding indebtedness (including the Company's pro rata share of debt in unconsolidated entities), as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) total asset value (including the Company's pro rata share of assets in unconsolidated entities), as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements. For the purpose of calculating total asset value under the terms of the Unsecured Credit Agreements, properties owned for at least one year are valued by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate (the market standard for residential loans), and properties owned for less than one year are valued at either their gross book value or by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate.

Secured leverage ratio represents (i) total outstanding secured indebtedness (including the Company's pro rata share of secured debt in unconsolidated entities), as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) total asset value (including the Company's pro rata share of assets in unconsolidated entities), as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements. For the purpose of calculating total asset value under the terms of the Unsecured Credit Agreements, properties owned for at least one year are valued by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate (the market standard for residential loans), and properties owned for less than one year are valued at either their gross book value or by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate.

Unencumbered leverage ratio represents (i) total outstanding unsecured indebtedness (including the Company's pro rata share of unsecured debt in unconsolidated entities), as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) unencumbered asset value, as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements. For the purpose of calculating unencumbered asset value under the terms of the Unsecured Credit Agreements, properties owned for at least one year are valued by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate (the market standard for residential loans), and properties owned for less than one year are valued at either their gross book value or by dividing NOI by a 6% capitalization rate.

Fixed charge coverage ratio represents (i) the trailing four quarters' EBITDA (including the Company's pro rata share of EBITDA from unconsolidated entities), as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) the trailing four quarters' fixed charges (including the Company's pro rata share of fixed charges in unconsolidated entities), as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements. Fixed charges include cash interest expense, regularly scheduled principal payments, and preferred stock or preferred OP unit dividends.

Unsecured interest coverage ratio represents (i) the trailing four quarters' unencumbered NOI, as defined by the Unsecured Credit Agreements, divided by (ii) the trailing four quarters' total unsecured interest expense (including the Company's pro rata share of interest expense from unsecured debt in unconsolidated entities), as defined in the Unsecured Credit Agreements.

The metrics set forth under the "Unsecured Facilities Covenant Compliance" heading on Supplemental Schedule 2(b), and described above, are provided only to show the Company's compliance with these covenants. These metrics should not be used for any other purpose, including without limitation to evaluate the Company's financial condition or results of operations, nor do they indicate the Company's covenant compliance as of any other date or for any other period. These metrics, or components of these metrics described above, may be defined differently in the Unsecured Credit Agreements than similarly named metrics are defined by the Company in its Earnings Release and Supplemental Information for the purposes of evaluating its financial conditions or results of operations. For a more complete and detailed description of the covenants contained in the Company's Unsecured Credit Agreements, see Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38004) filed on December 9, 2020 and Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38004) filed on June 22, 2022.
The breach of any of the covenants set forth in the Unsecured Credit Agreements could result in a default of the Company's indebtedness related to its Revolving Facility and Term Loan Facilities, which could cause those obligations to become due and payable. The Company's ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by changes in the Company's operating and financial performance, changes in general business and economic conditions, adverse regulatory developments, or other events adversely impacting it. If any of
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 34

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the Company's indebtedness is accelerated, the Company may not be able to repay it. For risks related to failure to comply with covenants, see Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as such factors may be updated from time to time in its periodic filings with the SEC.

Unsecured Public Bond Covenants
Unsecured public bond covenants refer to financial and operating requirements that the Company must meet with respect to its senior notes, as set forth in the Company's Supplemental Indentures to the Base Indenture for its Senior Notes (together, the "Indenture"). The metrics provided under the "Unsecured Public Bond Covenant Compliance" heading on Supplemental Schedule 2(b) show the Company's compliance with certain covenants that the Company believes are its most restrictive financial covenants, including: aggregate debt ratio, secured debt ratio, unencumbered assets ratio, and debt service ratio.

Aggregate debt ratio represents (i) total debt, as defined by the Indenture, divided by (ii) total assets, including the undepreciated book value of real estate assets and some tangible non-real estate assets, as defined by the Indenture.

Secured debt ratio represents (i) secured debt, as defined by the Indenture, divided by (ii) total assets, including the undepreciated book value of real estate assets and some tangible non-real estate assets, as defined by the Indenture.

Unencumbered assets ratio represents (i) total unencumbered assets, not including investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, as defined in the Indenture, divided by (ii) unsecured debt, as defined by the Indenture.

Debt service ratio represents (i) consolidated income available for debt service, as defined by the Indenture, divided by (ii) annual service charge for the trailing four quarters, calculated on a pro forma basis as if transactions during the period had occurred at the beginning of the period, as defined in the Indenture. Annual service charge includes interest expense and amortization of original issue discounts on debt, and excludes funded interest reserves, amortization of DFCs, and select nonrecurring charges.

The metrics set forth under the "Unsecured Public Bond Covenant Compliance" heading on Supplemental Schedule 2(b), and described above, are provided only to show the Company's compliance with these covenants. These metrics should not be used for any other purpose, including without limitation to evaluate the Company's financial condition or results of operations, nor do they indicate the Company's covenant compliance as of any other date or for any other period. These metrics, or components of these metrics described above, may be defined differently in the Indenture than similarly named metrics are defined by the Company in its Earnings Release and Supplemental Information for the purposes of evaluating its financial conditions or results of operations. For a more complete and detailed description of the covenants contained in the Company's Unsecured Public Bond Agreements, see Exhibit 4.2 and/or 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38004) filed on August 6, 2021, November 5, 2021, and April 5, 2022.

The breach of any of the covenants set forth in the Indenture could result in a default of the Company's indebtedness related to its senior notes, which could cause those obligations to become due and payable. The Company's ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by changes in the Company's operating and financial performance, changes in general business and economic conditions, adverse regulatory developments, or other events adversely impacting it. If any of the Company's indebtedness is accelerated, the Company may not be able to repay it. For risks related to failure to comply with covenants, see Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as such factors may be updated from time to time in its periodic filings with the SEC.

Value Enhancing CapEx
Value enhancing CapEx represents re-investment in stabilized homes, above and beyond general replacements to preserve and maintain the value and functionality of a home, for the purpose of enhancing expected risk-adjusted returns.






Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 35

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Reconciliation of Total Revenues to Same Store Core Revenues, Quarterly
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021Q2 2021
Total revenues (Total Portfolio)$557,300 $532,310 $520,225 $509,532 $491,633 
Management fee revenues(2,759)(2,111)(1,753)(1,354)(1,015)
Total portfolio resident recoveries(29,394)(28,762)(26,967)(27,972)(26,076)
Total Core Revenues (Total Portfolio)525,147 501,437 491,505 480,206 464,542 
Non-Same Store Core Revenues(41,868)(34,771)(31,647)(29,343)(26,974)
Same Store Core Revenues$483,279 $466,666 $459,858 $450,863 $437,568 
Reconciliation of Total Revenues to Same Store Total Revenues and Same Store Core Revenues, YTD
(in thousands) (unaudited)
YTD 2022YTD 2021
Total revenues (Total Portfolio)$1,089,610 $966,858 
Management fee revenues(4,870)(1,786)
Total portfolio resident recoveries(58,156)(50,816)
Total Core Revenues (Total Portfolio)1,026,584 914,256 
Non-Same Store Core Revenues(76,639)(50,575)
Same Store Core Revenues$949,945 $863,681 












Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 36

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Reconciliation of Property Operating and Maintenance Expenses to Same Store Core Operating Expenses, Quarterly
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021Q2 2021
Property operating and maintenance expenses (Total Portfolio)$190,680 $182,269 $177,883 $184,484 $175,422 
Total Portfolio resident recoveries(29,394)(28,762)(26,967)(27,972)(26,076)
Core Operating Expenses (Total Portfolio)161,286 153,507 150,916 156,512 149,346 
Non-Same Store Core Operating Expenses(12,425)(12,029)(10,411)(9,258)(9,232)
Same Store Core Operating Expenses$148,861 $141,478 $140,505 $147,254 $140,114 
Reconciliation of Property Operating and Maintenance to Same Store Operating Expenses and Same Store Core Operating Expenses, YTD
(in thousands) (unaudited)
YTD 2022YTD 2021
Property operating and maintenance expenses (Total Portfolio)$372,949 $343,795 
Total Portfolio resident recoveries(58,156)(50,816)
Core Operating Expenses (Total Portfolio)314,793 292,979 
Non-Same Store Core Operating Expenses(24,454)(17,337)
Same Store Core Operating Expenses$290,339 $275,642 













Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 37

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Reconciliation of Net Income to Same Store NOI, Quarterly
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021Q2 2021
Net income available to common stockholders
$110,815 $92,395 $74,476 $69,108 $60,242 
Net income available to participating securities
148 220 67 69 96 
Non-controlling interests542 388 328 318 350 
Interest expense74,840 74,389 79,121 79,370 80,764 
Depreciation and amortization158,572 155,796 151,660 150,694 145,280 
Property management expense21,814 20,967 20,173 17,886 17,696 
General and administrative19,342 17,639 19,668 19,369 19,828 
Impairment and other1,355 1,515 3,046 4,294 980 
Gain on sale of property, net of tax(27,508)(18,026)(14,558)(13,047)(17,919)
Losses on investments in equity securities, net172 3,032 3,597 0(4,319)07,002 
Other, net3,827 (594)2,654 1,508 1,903 
Management fee revenues(2,759)(2,111)(1,753)(1,354)(1,015)
(Income) loss from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures2,701 2,320 2,110 (202)(11)
NOI (Total Portfolio)363,861 347,930 340,589 323,694 315,196 
Non-Same Store NOI(29,443)(22,742)(21,236)(20,085)(17,742)
Same Store NOI$334,418 $325,188 $319,353 $303,609 $297,454 
Reconciliation of Net Income to NOI and Same Store NOI, YTD
(in thousands) (unaudited)
YTD 2022YTD 2021
Net income available to common stockholders
$203,210 $117,514 
Net income available to participating securities
368 191 
Non-controlling interests930 705 
Interest expense149,229 164,170 
Depreciation and amortization314,368 289,781 
Property management expense42,781 33,538 
General and administrative36,981 36,778 
Impairment and other2,870 1,336 
Gain on sale of property, net of tax(45,534)(32,403)
Losses on investments in equity securities, net3,204 10,142 
Other, net3,233 1,673 
Management fee revenues(4,870)(1,786)
(Income) loss from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures5,021 (362)
NOI (Total Portfolio)711,791 621,277 
Non-Same Store NOI(52,185)(33,238)
Same Store NOI$659,606 $588,039 


Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 38

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Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre
(in thousands, unaudited)
Q2 2022Q2 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Net income available to common stockholders$110,815 $60,242 $203,210 $117,514 
Net income available to participating securities148 96 368 191 
Non-controlling interests542 350 930 705 
Interest expense74,840 80,764 149,229 164,170 
Interest expense in unconsolidated joint ventures859 225 1,451 299 
Depreciation and amortization158,572 145,280 314,368 289,781 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets in unconsolidated joint ventures1,114 246 1,752 350 
EBITDA346,890 287,203 671,308 573,010 
Gain on sale of property, net of tax(27,508)(17,919)(45,534)(32,403)
Impairment on depreciated real estate investments36 93 137 524 
Net gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures(186)(104)(316)(440)
EBITDAre
319,232 269,273 625,595 540,691 
Share-based compensation expense7,989 9,206 14,635 15,020 
Severance189 160 207 274 
Casualty (gains) losses, net1,319 887 2,733 812 
(Gains) losses on investments in equity securities, net172 7,002 3,204 10,142 
Other, net3,827 1,903 3,233 1,673 
Adjusted EBITDAre
$332,728 $288,431 $649,607 $568,612 
Trailing Twelve Months (TTM)
Ended
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Net income available to common stockholders$346,794 $261,098 
Net income available to participating securities504 327 
Non-controlling interests1,576 1,351 
Interest expense307,720 322,661 
Interest expense in unconsolidated joint ventures2,361 1,209 
Depreciation and amortization616,722 592,135 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets in unconsolidated joint ventures2,706 1,304 
EBITDA1,278,383 1,180,085 
Gain on sale of property, net of tax(73,139)(60,008)
Impairment on depreciated real estate investments263 650 
Net gain on sale of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures(926)(1,050)
EBITDAre
1,204,581 1,119,677 
Share-based compensation expense26,785 27,170 
Severance990 1,057 
Casualty (gains) losses, net9,947 8,026 
(Gains) losses on investments in equity securities, net2,482 9,420 
Other, net7,395 5,835 
Adjusted EBITDAre
$1,252,180 $1,171,185 
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 39

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Reconciliation of Net Debt / Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) Adjusted EBITDAre
(in thousands, except for ratio) (unaudited)
As ofAs of
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Mortgage loans, net$2,211,739 $3,055,853 
Secured term loan, net401,421 401,313 
Unsecured notes, net2,516,359 1,921,974 
Term loan facility, net2,624,412 2,478,122 
Revolving facility— — 
Convertible senior notes, net— 141,397 
Total Debt per Balance Sheet7,753,931 7,998,659 
Retained and repurchased certificates(116,940)(159,110)
Cash, ex-security deposits and letters of credit (1)
(306,049)(649,722)
Deferred financing costs, net57,448 50,146 
Unamortized discounts on note payable14,316 13,605 
Net Debt (A)$7,402,706 $7,253,578 
For the Trailing TwelveFor the Trailing Twelve
Months (TTM) EndedMonths (TTM) Ended
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Adjusted EBITDAre (B)
$1,252,180 $1,171,185 
Net Debt / TTM Adjusted EBITDAre (A / B)
5.9 x6.2 x
(1)Represents cash and cash equivalents and the portion of restricted cash that excludes security deposits and letters of credit





Components of Non-Cash Interest Expense (Wholly Owned)
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Q2 2022Q2 2021YTD 2022YTD 2021
Amortization of discounts on notes payable
$393 $1,414 $855 $2,828 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
3,657 3,057 7,195 6,567 
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives
55 74 35 105 
Amortization of swap fair value at designation
2,320 3,483 4,740 7,074 
Total non-cash interest expense
$6,425 $8,028 $12,825 $16,574 
Note: Refer to "Glossary and Reconciliations" for metric definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
Q2 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information — page 40


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