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Form 8-K Interactive Brokers Grou For: Jul 20

July 20, 2021 4:03 PM EDT
INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP ANNOUNCES 2Q2021 RESULTS

— — —

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE OF $1.00, ADJUSTED DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE1 OF $0.82.
PRETAX INCOME OF $541 MILLION ON $754 MILLION IN NET REVENUES.
ADJUSTED PRETAX INCOME OF $437 MILLION ON $650 MILLION IN ADJUSTED NET REVENUES1.
DECLARES QUARTERLY DIVIDEND OF $0.10 PER SHARE.

GREENWICH, CONN, July 20, 2021 — Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: IBKR), an automated global electronic broker, reported diluted earnings per share of $1.00 for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 compared to $0.40 for the same period in 2020, and adjusted diluted earnings per share of $0.82 for this quarter compared to $0.57 for the year-ago quarter.

Net revenues were $754 million and income before income taxes was $541 million for this quarter, compared to net revenues of $539 million and income before income taxes of $222 million for the same period in 2020. Adjusted net revenues were $650 million and adjusted income before income taxes was $437 million for this quarter, compared to adjusted net revenues of $523 million and adjusted income before income taxes of $310 million for the same period in 2020.

Financial Highlights

Commission revenue increased $31 million, or 11%, from the year-ago quarter on higher customer stock and options trading volumes within an active trading environment.

Net interest income increased $78 million, or 40%, from the year-ago quarter on higher margin loan balances and strong securities lending activity.

Other income increased $91 million from the year-ago quarter. This increase was mainly comprised of (1) $99 million related to our strategic investment in Up Fintech Holding Limited (“Tiger Brokers”), which increased to a $113 million mark-to-market gain this quarter from a $14 million mark-to-market gain in the same period in 2020; and (2) $13 million related to our U.S. government securities portfolio, which lost $0.2 million this quarter compared to a $13 million loss in the same period in 2020; partially offset by (3) $25 million related to our currency diversification strategy, which lost $9 million this quarter compared to a gain of $16 million in the same period in 2020.

General and administrative expenses decreased $97 million from the year-ago quarter, primarily due to the non-recurrence of $103 million in expenses incurred to compensate certain affected customers in connection with their losses on West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil contracts in April 2020, as previously disclosed.

72% pretax profit margin for this quarter, up from 41% in the year-ago quarter. 67% adjusted pretax profit margin for this quarter, up from 59% in the year-ago quarter.

Total equity of $9.9 billion.

The Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share. This dividend is payable on September 14, 2021 to shareholders of record as of September 1, 2021.




1 See the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures starting on page 10.
1

Business Highlights

Customer accounts increased 61% from the year-ago quarter to 1.41 million.
Customer equity grew 79% from the year-ago quarter to $363.5 billion.
Total DARTs2 increased 32% from the year-ago quarter to 2.30 million.
Cleared DARTs increased 34% from the year-ago quarter to 2.08 million.
Customer credits increased 16% from the year-ago quarter to $82.1 billion.
Customer margin loans increased 96% from the year-ago quarter to $48.8 billion.

COVID-19 Pandemic

In March 2020, the World Health Organization recognized the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by a novel strain of the coronavirus as a pandemic. The pandemic has affected all countries in which we operate. The response of governments and societies to the COVID-19 pandemic, which includes temporary closures of certain businesses; social distancing; travel restrictions, “shelter in place” and other governmental regulations; and reduced consumer spending due to job losses, has significantly impacted market volatility and general economic conditions.

The COVID-19 pandemic has precipitated unprecedented market conditions with equally unprecedented social and community challenges. Amid these challenges:

The Company is committed to ensuring the highest levels of service to its customers so they can effectively manage their assets, portfolios and risks. The Company’s technical infrastructure has withstood the challenges presented by the extraordinary volatility and increased market volume.

The Company can run its business from alternate office locations and/or remotely if a Company office must temporarily close due to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The initial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s financial results, which may have lasting effects as more investors are brought into the financial markets, can be summarized as follows: (1) higher commission revenue due to increased trading activity and a higher rate of customer accounts opened throughout 2020 and into 2021; and (2) generally lower net interest margin resulting from lower benchmark interest rates. Reduced net interest income on customer cash balances was more than offset in the current quarter by strong growth in margin loan balances and a good performance in securities lending.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s future financial results remains uncertain and currently cannot be quantified, as it depends on numerous evolving factors that currently cannot be accurately predicted, including, but not limited to the duration and spread of the pandemic; its impact on our customers, employees and vendors; governmental actions in response to the pandemic; and the overall impact of the pandemic in the economy and society; among other factors. Any of these events could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial results.



2 Daily average revenue trades (DARTs) are based on customer orders.
2

Effects of Foreign Currency Diversification

In connection with our currency diversification strategy, we base our net worth in GLOBALs, a basket of 10 major currencies in which we hold our equity. In this quarter, our currency diversification strategy increased our comprehensive earnings by $12 million, as the U.S. dollar value of the GLOBAL increased by approximately 0.17%. The effects of the currency diversification strategy are reported as components of (1) Other Income (loss of $9 million) and (2) Other Comprehensive Income (gain of $21 million).

Conference Call Information:

Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. will hold a conference call with investors today, July 20, 2021, at 4:30 p.m. ET to discuss its quarterly results.  Investors who would like to listen to the conference call live should dial 877-324-1965 (U.S. domestic) and 631-291-4512 (international). The number should be dialed approximately ten minutes prior to the start of the conference call. Ask for the “Interactive Brokers Conference Call.”
The conference call will also be accessible simultaneously, and through replays, as an audio webcast through the Investor Relations section of the Interactive Brokers web site, www.interactivebrokers.com/ir.
About Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.:

Interactive Brokers Group affiliates provide automated trade execution and custody of securities, commodities and foreign exchange around the clock on over 135 markets in numerous countries and currencies, from a single IBKR Integrated Investment Account to clients worldwide. We service individual investors, hedge funds, proprietary trading groups, financial advisors and introducing brokers. Our four decades of focus on technology and automation has enabled us to equip our clients with a uniquely sophisticated platform to manage their investment portfolios. We strive to provide our clients with advantageous execution prices and trading, risk and portfolio management tools, research facilities and investment products, all at low or no cost, positioning them to achieve superior returns on investments. Barron’s ranked Interactive Brokers #1 with 5 out of 5 stars in its February 26, 2021, Best Online Broker Review.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:

The foregoing information contains certain forward-looking statements that reflect the Company’s current views with respect to certain current and future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are and will be, as the case may be, subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to the Company’s operations and business environment which may cause the Company’s actual results to be materially different from any future results, expressed or implied, in these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements in this release are based upon information available to the Company on the date of this release. The Company does not undertake to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any statements expressed or implied therein will not be realized. Additional information on risk factors that could potentially affect the Company’s financial results may be found in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


For Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Investors: Nancy Stuebe, [email protected] or Media: Rob Garfield, [email protected].
3

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
OPERATING DATA
 
TRADE VOLUMES:
(in 000's, except %)
   
Cleared
     
Non-Cleared
                     
Avg. Trades
   
Customer
 
%
 
Customer
 
%
 
Principal
 
%
 
Total
 
%
 
per U.S.
Period
 
Trades
 
Change
 
Trades
 
Change
 
Trades
 
Change
 
Trades
 
Change
 
Trading Day
2018
 
            328,099
     
     21,880
     
     18,663
     
    368,642
     
           1,478
2019
 
            302,289
 
 (8%)
 
     26,346
 
20%
 
     17,136
 
 (8%)
 
    345,771
 
 (6%)
 
           1,380
2020
 
            620,405
 
105%
 
     56,834
 
116%
 
     27,039
 
58%
 
    704,278
 
104%
 
           2,795
                                     
2Q2020
            153,212
     
     13,752
     
       7,252
     
    174,216
     
           2,765
2Q2021
            196,659
 
28%
 
     16,130
 
17%
 
       7,975
 
10%
 
    220,764
 
27%
 
           3,504
                                     
1Q2021
            273,985
     
     24,079
     
       8,418
     
    306,482
     
           5,024
2Q2021
            196,659
 
 (28%)
 
     16,130
 
(33%)
 
       7,975
 
 (5%)
 
    220,764
 
 (28%)
 
           3,504
CONTRACT AND SHARE VOLUMES:
(in 000's, except %)
 
TOTAL
   
Options
 
%
 
Futures1
 
%
 
Stocks
 
%
Period
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(shares)
 
Change
2018
 
    408,406
     
    151,762
     
 210,257,186
   
2019
 
    390,739
 
 (4%)
 
    128,770
 
 (15%)
 
 176,752,967
 
 (16%)
2020
 
    624,035
 
60%
 
    167,078
 
30%
 
 338,513,068
 
92%
                         
2Q2020
 
    151,665
     
     43,393
     
   67,637,445
   
2Q2021
 
    196,715
 
30%
 
     35,061
 
 (19%)
 
 172,099,915
 
154%
                         
1Q2021
 
    231,797
     
     40,868
     
 308,934,824
   
2Q2021
 
    196,715
 
 (15%)
 
     35,061
 
 (14%)
 
 172,099,915
 
 (44%)

ALL CUSTOMERS
   
Options
 
%
 
Futures1
 
%
 
Stocks
 
%
Period
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(shares)
 
Change
2018
 
    358,852
     
    148,485
     
 198,909,375
   
2019
 
    349,287
 
 (3%)
 
    126,363
 
 (15%)
 
 167,826,490
 
 (16%)
2020
 
    584,195
 
67%
 
    164,555
 
30%
 
 331,263,604
 
97%
                         
2Q2020
 
    140,787
     
     42,582
     
   65,818,295
   
2Q2021
 
    189,073
 
34%
 
     34,635
 
 (19%)
 
 171,417,373
 
160%
                         
1Q2021
 
    221,898
     
     40,361
     
 306,165,385
   
2Q2021
 
    189,073
 
 (15%)
 
     34,635
 
 (14%)
 
 171,417,373
 
 (44%)

CLEARED CUSTOMERS
   
Options
 
%
 
Futures1
 
%
 
Stocks
 
%
Period
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(shares)
 
Change
2018
 
    313,795
     
    146,806
     
 194,012,882
   
2019
 
    302,068
 
 (4%)
 
    125,225
 
 (15%)
 
 163,030,500
 
 (16%)
2020
 
    518,965
 
72%
 
    163,101
 
30%
 
 320,376,365
 
97%
                         
2Q2020
 
    124,010
     
     42,259
     
   62,937,898
   
2Q2021
 
    170,902
 
38%
 
     34,355
 
 (19%)
 
 168,601,027
 
168%
                         
1Q2021
 
    202,583
     
     40,019
     
 301,675,030
   
2Q2021
 
    170,902
 
 (16%)
 
     34,355
 
 (14%)
 
 168,601,027
 
 (44%)

 

1
Includes options on futures.

4

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
OPERATING DATA, CONTINUED

PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS
   
Options
 
%
 
Futures1
 
%
 
Stocks
 
%
Period
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(contracts)
 
Change
 
(shares)
 
Change
2018
 
     49,554
     
       3,277
     
   11,347,811
   
2019
 
     41,452
 
 (16%)
 
       2,407
 
 (27%)
 
     8,926,477
 
 (21%)
2020
 
     39,840
 
 (4%)
 
       2,523
 
5%
 
     7,249,464
 
 (19%)
                         
2Q2020
 
     10,878
     
          811
     
     1,819,150
   
2Q2021
 
       7,642
 
 (30%)
 
          426
 
 (47%)
 
       682,542
 
 (62%)
                         
1Q2021
 
       9,899
     
          507
     
     2,769,439
   
2Q2021
 
       7,642
 
 (23%)
 
          426
 
 (16%)
 
       682,542
 
 (75%)



1
Includes options on futures.
CUSTOMER STATISTICS
Year over Year
   
2Q2021
   
2Q2020
 
% Change
   Total Accounts (in thousands)
   
                      1,414
   
                         876
 
61%
   Customer Equity (in billions)1
 
$
363.5
 
$
203.2
 
79%
                 
   Cleared DARTs (in thousands)
   
                      2,082
   
                      1,558
 
34%
   Total Customer DARTs (in thousands)
   
                      2,304
   
                      1,746
 
32%
                 
Cleared Customers
               
   Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order2
 
$
2.38
 
$
2.81
 
 (15%)
   Cleared Avg. DART per Account (Annualized)
   
                         382
   
                         480
 
 (20%)
                 
Consecutive Quarters
   
2Q2021
   
1Q2021
 
% Change
   Total Accounts (in thousands)
   
                      1,414
   
                      1,325
 
7%
   Customer Equity (in billions)1
 
$
363.5
 
$
330.6
 
10%
                 
   Cleared DARTs (in thousands)
   
                      2,082
   
                      2,964
 
 (30%)
   Total Customer DARTs (in thousands)
   
                      2,304
   
                      3,308
 
 (30%)
                 
Cleared Customers
               
   Commission per Cleared Commissionable Order2
 
$
2.38
 
$
2.31
 
3%
   Cleared Avg. DART per Account (Annualized)
   
                         382
   
                         622
 
 (39%)


1
Excludes non-customers.
   
2
Commissionable Order - a customer order that generates commissions.

5

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NET INTEREST MARGIN
(UNAUDITED)

       
Three Months
 
Six Months
       
Ended June 30,
 
Ended June 30,
       
2021
 
2020
 
2021
 
2020
                             
       
(in millions)
Average interest-earning assets
                       
 
Segregated cash and securities
 
$
                  39,671
 
$
                  45,463
 
$
                  43,199
 
$
                  38,978
 
Customer margin loans
   
                  44,234
   
                  22,751
   
                  42,099
   
                  25,614
 
Securities borrowed
   
                    2,833
   
                    4,911
   
                    3,971
   
                    4,420
 
Other interest-earning assets
   
                    7,411
   
                    5,157
   
                    6,414
   
                    5,501
 
FDIC sweeps1
   
                    2,749
   
                    2,990
   
                    2,783
   
                    2,745
       
$
                  96,898
 
$
                  81,272
 
$
                  98,466
 
$
                  77,258
                             
Average interest-bearing liabilities
                       
 
Customer credit balances
 
$
                  77,676
 
$
                  66,673
 
$
                  77,782
 
$
                  62,564
 
Securities loaned
   
                  11,068
   
                    4,972
   
                  11,093
   
                    4,852
 
Other interest-bearing liabilities
   
                       296
   
                         43
   
                       217
   
                       375
       
$
                  89,040
 
$
                  71,688
 
$
                  89,092
 
$
                  67,791
                             
Net interest income
                       
 
Segregated cash and securities, net
 
$
                         (2)
 
$
                         39
 
$
                          -
 
$
                       145
 
Customer margin loans2
   
                       128
   
                         65
   
                       245
   
                       204
 
Securities borrowed and loaned, net
   
                       136
   
                         80
   
                       311
   
                       142
 
Customer credit balances, net2
   
                           8
   
                           6
   
                         17
   
                       (63)
 
Other net interest income1/3
   
                           7
   
                         11
   
                         16
   
                         37
   
Net interest income3
 
$
                       277
 
$
                       201
 
$
                       589
 
$
                       465
                             
Net interest margin ("NIM")
   
1.15%
   
0.99%
   
1.21%
   
1.21%
                             
Annualized yields
                       
 
Segregated cash and securities
   
-0.02%
   
0.34%
   
0.00%
   
0.75%
 
Customer margin loans
   
1.16%
   
1.15%
   
1.17%
   
1.60%
 
Customer credit balances
   
-0.04%
   
-0.04%
   
-0.04%
   
0.20%


1
Represents the average amount of customer cash swept into FDIC-insured banks as part of our Insured Bank Deposit Sweep Program. This item is not recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of financial condition. Income derived from program deposits is reported in other net interest income in the table above.
                             
2
Interest income and interest expense on customer margin loans and customer credit balances, respectively, are calculated on daily cash balances within each customer’s account on a net basis, which may result in an offset of balances across multiple account segments (e.g., between securities and commodities segments).   
                             
3
Includes income from financial instruments that has the same characteristics as interest, but is reported in other fees and services and other income in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, $4 million, $4 million, $12 million, and $8 million were reported in other fees and services, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, $0 million, $1 million, -$1 million, and $5 million were reported in other income, respectively.


6

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)

       
Three Months
 
Six Months
       
Ended June 30,
 
Ended June 30,
       
2021
 
2020
 
2021
 
2020
       
(in millions, except share and per share data)
                             
Revenues:
                       
 
Commissions
 
$
307
 
$
276
 
$
719
 
$
545
 
Other fees and services
   
55
   
40
   
111
   
78
 
Other income (loss)
   
118
   
27
   
238
   
(4)
   
Total non-interest income
   
480
   
343
   
1,068
   
619
                             
 
Interest income
   
307
   
244
   
697
   
613
 
Interest expense
   
(33)
   
(48)
   
(118)
   
(161)
   
Total net interest income
   
274
   
196
   
579
   
452
   
Total net revenues
   
754
   
539
   
1,647
   
1,071
                             
Non-interest expenses:
                       
 
Execution, clearing and distribution fees
   
54
   
76
   
122
   
153
 
Employee compensation and benefits
   
96
   
82
   
193
   
162
 
Occupancy, depreciation and amortization
   
19
   
17
   
39
   
34
 
Communications
   
8
   
7
   
16
   
13
 
General and administrative
   
35
   
132
   
94
   
169
 
Customer bad debt
   
1
   
3
   
3
   
10
   
Total non-interest expenses
   
213
   
317
   
467
   
541
Income before income taxes
   
541
   
222
   
1,180
   
530
Income tax expense
   
35
   
15
   
88
   
33
Net income
   
506
   
207
   
1,092
   
497
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
414
   
175
   
893
   
419
Net income available for common stockholders
 
$
92
 
$
32
 
$
199
 
$
78
                             
Earnings per share:
                       
 
Basic
 
$
1.01
 
$
0.41
 
$
2.19
 
$
1.01
 
Diluted
 
$
1.00
 
$
0.40
 
$
2.17
 
$
1.00
                             
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                       
 
Basic
   
91,365,234
   
77,357,609
   
91,078,868
   
77,054,388
 
Diluted
   
92,199,169
   
78,031,462
   
91,984,246
   
77,799,963
7

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)

       
Three Months
 
Six Months
       
Ended June 30,
 
Ended June 30,
       
2021
 
2020
 
2021
 
2020
         (in millions, except share and per share data)  
                             
Comprehensive income:
                       
 
Net income available for common stockholders
 
$
92
 
$
32
 
$
199
 
$
78
 
Other comprehensive income:
                       
   
Cumulative translation adjustment, before income taxes
   
                                 5
   
                                 4
   
                             (12)
   
                               (3)
   
Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income
   
                                 -
   
                                 -
   
                                 -
   
                                 -
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
   
                                 5
   
                                 4
   
                             (12)
   
                               (3)
Comprehensive income available for common stockholders
 
$
97
 
$
36
 
$
187
 
$
75
                             
Comprehensive earnings per share:
                       
 
Basic
 
$
1.06
 
$
0.46
 
$
2.06
 
$
0.97
 
Diluted
 
$
1.05
 
$
0.46
 
$
2.04
 
$
0.96
                             
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                       
 
Basic
   
91,365,234
   
77,357,609
   
91,078,868
   
77,054,388
 
Diluted
   
92,199,169
   
78,031,462
   
91,984,246
   
77,799,963
                             
                             
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
                       
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
$
414
 
$
175
 
$
893
 
$
419
 
Other comprehensive income - cumulative translation adjustment
   
16
   
18
   
(43)
   
(13)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
$
430
 
$
193
 
$
850
 
$
406
 


8

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)

         
June 30,
2021
 
December 31,
2020
         
(in millions)
                   
Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
     
$
               3,218
 
$
               4,292
Cash - segregated for regulatory purposes
     
              22,099
   
              15,903
Securities - segregated for regulatory purposes
     
              15,635
   
              27,821
Securities borrowed
       
               3,630
   
               4,956
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
   
               4,166
   
                  792
Financial instruments owned, at fair value
     
                  726
   
                  630
Receivables from customers, net of allowance for credit losses
              49,954
   
              39,333
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations
               3,983
   
               1,254
Other assets
       
                  920
   
                  698
                   
 
Total assets
     
$
104,331
 
$
95,679
                   
Liabilities and equity
               
                   
Liabilities
               
Short-term borrowings
     
$
                  425
 
$
                  118
Securities loaned
       
              11,580
   
               9,838
Financial instruments sold but not yet purchased, at fair value
                  191
   
                  153
Other payables:
               
 
Customers
       
              81,452
   
              75,882
 
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations
     
                  207
   
                  182
 
Other payables
       
                  548
   
                  503
           
              82,207
   
              76,567
                   
 
Total liabilities
       
              94,403
   
              86,676
                   
Equity
               
Stockholders' equity
       
               2,150
   
               1,951
Noncontrolling interests
       
               7,778
   
               7,052
 
Total equity
       
               9,928
   
               9,003
                   
 
Total liabilities and equity
     
$
104,331
 
$
95,679
                   
   
June 30, 2021
 
December 31, 2020
Ownership of IBG LLC Membership Interests
Interests
 
 %
 
Interests
   
 %
                   
IBG, Inc.
92,091,373
 
22.0%
 
90,780,444
   
21.8%
Noncontrolling interests (IBG Holdings LLC)
325,960,034
 
78.0%
 
325,960,034
   
78.2%
                   
Total IBG LLC membership interests
418,051,407
 
100.0%
 
416,740,478
   
100.0%
 
9

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(UNAUDITED)

     
Three Months
 
Six Months
     
Ended June 30,
 
Ended June 30,
     
2021
 
2020
 
2021
 
2020
     
(in millions)
                           
Adjusted net revenues1
                       
Net revenues - GAAP
 
$
754
 
$
539
 
$
1,647
 
$
1,071
                           
Non-GAAP adjustments
                       
 
Currency diversification strategy, net
   
9
   
(16)
   
11
   
33
 
Mark-to-market on investments2
   
(113)
   
                           -
   
(212)
   
                           -
Total non-GAAP adjustments
   
(104)
   
(16)
   
(201)
   
33
Adjusted net revenues
 
$
650
 
$
523
 
$
1,446
 
$
1,104
                           
Adjusted income before income taxes1
                       
Income before income taxes - GAAP
 
$
541
 
$
222
 
$
1,180
 
$
530
                           
Non-GAAP adjustments
                       
 
Currency diversification strategy, net
   
9
   
(16)
   
11
   
33
 
Mark-to-market on investments2
   
                     (113)
   
                           -
   
                     (212)
   
                           -
 
Customer compensation expense3
   
                           -
   
                      103
   
                           -
   
                      103
 
Bad debt expense4
   
                           -
   
                          1
   
                           -
   
                          1
Total non-GAAP adjustments
   
                     (104)
   
                        88
   
                     (201)
   
                      137
Adjusted income before income taxes
 
$
437
 
$
310
 
$
979
 
$
667
                           
Adjusted pre-tax profit margin
   
67%
   
59%
   
68%
   
60%

10


     
Three Months
 
Six Months
     
Ended June 30,
 
Ended June 30,
     
2021
 
2020
 
2021
 
2020
     
(in millions)
                   
Adjusted net income available for common stockholders1
                 
Net income available for common stockholders - GAAP
$
92
 
$
32
 
$
199
 
$
78
                           
Non-GAAP adjustments
                       
 
Currency diversification strategy, net
   
                          2
   
(3)
   
2
   
6
 
Mark-to-market on investments2
   
                       (25)
   
                         (0)
   
                       (46)
   
0
 
Customer compensation expense3
   
                           -
   
                        19
   
                           -
   
                        19
 
Bad debt expense4
   
                           -
   
                          0
   
                           -
   
0
 
Income tax effect of above adjustments5
   
                          6
   
                         (4)
   
                        10
   
(5)
Total non-GAAP adjustments
   
                       (17)
   
                        12
   
                       (34)
   
                        20
Adjusted net income available for common stockholders
$
75
 
$
44
 
$
165
 
$
98
Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.

     
Three Months
 
Six Months
     
Ended June 30,
 
Ended June 30,
     
2021
 
2020
 
2021
 
2020
     
(in dollars)
                         
Adjusted diluted EPS1
                       
Diluted EPS - GAAP
 
$
1.00
 
$
0.40
 
$
2.17
 
$
1.00
                           
Non-GAAP adjustments
                       
 
Currency diversification strategy, net
   
0.02
   
(0.04)
   
0.03
   
0.08
 
Mark-to-market on investments2
   
(0.27)
   
(0.00)
   
(0.50)
   
0.00
 
Customer compensation expense3
   
0.00
   
0.25
   
0.00
   
0.24
 
Bad debt expense4
   
0.00
   
0.00
   
0.00
   
0.00
 
Income tax effect of above adjustments5
   
0.06
   
(0.05)
   
0.11
   
(0.07)
Total non-GAAP adjustments
   
(0.19)
   
0.16
   
(0.37)
   
0.26
Adjusted diluted EPS
 
$
0.82
 
$
0.57
 
$
1.80
 
$
1.26
                           
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
92,199,169
   
78,031,462
   
91,984,246
   
77,799,963
Note: Amounts may not add due to rounding.


11


Note: The term “GAAP” in the following explanation refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
1 Adjusted net revenues, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income available for common stockholders and adjusted diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G.
We define adjusted net revenues as net revenues adjusted to remove the effect of our GLOBAL currency diversification strategy and our net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments2.
We define adjusted income before income taxes as income before income taxes adjusted to remove the effect of our GLOBAL currency diversification strategy, our net mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments, customer compensation expenses3 and unusual bad debt expense4.
We define adjusted net income available to common stockholders as net income available for common stockholders adjusted to remove the after-tax effects attributable to IBG, Inc. of our GLOBAL currency diversification strategy, the mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments, customer compensation expenses and unusual bad debt expense.
Management believes these non-GAAP items are important measures of our financial performance because they exclude certain items that may not be indicative of our core operating results and business outlook and may be useful to investors and analysts in evaluating the operating performance of the business and facilitating a meaningful comparison of our results in the current period to those in prior and future periods. Our GLOBAL currency diversification strategy, our mark-to-market on investments, customer compensation expenses and unusual bad debt expense are excluded because management does not believe they are indicative of our underlying core business performance. Adjusted net revenues, adjusted income before income taxes, adjusted net income available to common stockholders and adjusted diluted EPS should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, GAAP net revenues, income before income taxes, net income attributable to common stockholders and diluted EPS.
2 Mark-to-market on investments represents the net mark-to-market gains (losses) on our U.S. government securities portfolio, which are typically held to maturity, investments in equity securities that do not qualify for equity method accounting which are measured at fair value, and equity securities taken over by the Company from customers related to losses on margin loans.
 3 Customer compensation expenses were incurred to compensate certain affected customers in connection with their losses on West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil contracts in April 20, 2020, as previously disclosed.
 4 Unusual bad debt expense includes material losses on margin loans resulting from unusual events that occur in the marketplace. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, unusual bad debt expense reflects losses incurred by customers in excess of the equity in their accounts, related to the West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil event, as previously disclosed.
5 The income tax effect is estimated using the corporate income tax rates applicable to the Company.



12




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