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Form 8-K BALCHEM CORP For: Nov 06

November 6, 2018 3:08 PM EST

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

Current Report

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (date of earliest event reported):  November 6, 2018

Balchem Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland
1-13648
13-2578432
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

52 Sunrise Park Road, New Hampton, NY 10958
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (845) 326-5600

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On November 6, 2018, Balchem Corporation, reported earnings for its third quarter ended September 30, 2018, and certain other information. The full text of the press release issued in connection with the announcement is attached as Exhibit 99.1.

The information in this Form 8-K (including Exhibit 99.1) shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits

(c) Exhibits.

99.1
Press Release of Balchem Corporation, dated November 6, 2018, reporting its financial results for the third quarter of 2018 and certain other information.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 
BALCHEM CORPORATION
   
 
By:/s/ Mark A. Stach
 
 
Mark A. Stach
 
General Counsel & Secretary

Dated: November 6, 2018


Exhibit Index

Exhibit Number
Description
   
Press Release of Balchem Corporation, dated November 6, 2018.




Exhibit 99.1


Balchem Corporation Reports Quarterly Sales of $155.0 Million, Record Third Quarter Net Earnings of $19.2 Million, Record Third Quarter Adjusted Net Earnings of $23.7 Million, and Record Third Quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $38.4 Million

New Hampton, NY, November 6, 2018 – Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ: BCPC) today reported for the third quarter 2018 record third quarter net earnings of $19.2 million, compared to net earnings of $16.0 million for the third quarter 2017. Record third quarter adjusted net earnings(a) were $23.7 million, compared to $20.4 million in the prior year quarter. Record third quarter adjusted EBITDA(a) was $38.4 million, compared to $35.7 million in the prior year quarter.

Third Quarter 2018 Financial Highlights:

·
Quarterly net sales of $155.0 million in the third quarter 2018, an increase of $4.3 million, or 2.9%, compared to the prior year quarter.
·
Year over year sales growth in three of our four segments, with record quarterly sales for our Human Nutrition & Health segment and record third quarter sales for our Specialty Products segment.
·
Record third quarter earnings from operations of $25.5 million, an increase of $2.4 million, or 10.5%, from the prior year.
·
Record third quarter net earnings were $19.2 million, an increase of $3.2 million, or 19.8%, from the prior year, resulting in earnings per share of $0.59.
·
Record third quarter adjusted EBITDA of $38.4 million increased $2.7 million, or 7.4%, from the prior year.
·
Record third quarter adjusted net earnings of $23.7 million increased $3.3 million or 16.2% from the prior year, resulting in adjusted earnings per share(a) of $0.73.
·
Third quarter cash flows from operations were $32.5 million for 2018 with record third quarter free cash flow(a) of $26.9 million.

Recent Highlights:

·
On August 29, 2018 the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Bioscreen Technologies, S.r.l., a privately held manufacturer of encapsulated and fermented feed nutrition ingredients, headquartered in Bertinoro, Italy.  Bioscreen manufactures high-performance encapsulates and fermented products that deliver value-added solutions to an international animal nutrition and health customer base.
·
The Company reduced its revolving loan by $32.8 million in the third quarter of 2018, reducing net debt to $135.3 million as of September 30, 2018.

Ted Harris, Chairman, CEO, and President of Balchem said, “We are pleased to report record third quarter adjusted net earnings and adjusted EBITDA, quarterly sales growth in three of our four segments, along with record third quarter free cash flow. In addition, while the closing of the Bioscreen acquisition only occurred on August 29th, our team has already made good progress with the integration efforts, and we are pleased with the capabilities this acquisition adds to our portfolio. As we further strengthen our balance sheet, with our net debt leverage ratio at 0.8, as of September 30, 2018,  and with the current economic uncertainties, we are pleased that our strong balance sheet and revolving credit facility provide us the flexibility to capitalize on both organic and acquisition opportunities.”



Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ: BCPC)
Results for Period Ended September 30, 2018 (unaudited)
($000 Omitted Except for Net Earnings per Share)

For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
             
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
Unaudited
 
Net sales
 
$
155,043
   
$
150,716
 
Gross margin
   
48,002
     
46,181
 
Operating expenses
   
22,537
     
23,126
 
Earnings from operations
   
25,465
     
23,055
 
Other expense
   
1,936
     
2,358
 
Earnings before income tax expense
   
23,529
     
20,697
 
Income tax expense
   
4,315
     
4,654
 
Net earnings
 
$
19,214
   
$
16,043
 
                 
Diluted net earnings per common share
 
$
0.59
   
$
0.50
 
                 
Adjusted EBITDA(a)
 
$
38,380
   
$
35,720
 
Adjusted net earnings(a)
 
$
23,653
   
$
20,360
 
Adjusted net earnings per common share(a)
 
$
0.73
   
$
0.63
 
                 
Shares used in the calculations of diluted and    adjusted net earnings per common share
   
32,566
     
32,241
 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
             
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
Unaudited
 
Net sales
 
$
480,140
   
$
435,526
 
Gross margin
   
152,927
     
137,371
 
Operating expenses
   
72,431
     
66,782
 
Earnings from operations
   
80,496
     
70,589
 
Other expense
   
6,729
     
6,623
 
Earnings before income tax expense
   
73,767
     
63,966
 
Income tax expense
   
15,528
     
15,870
 
Net earnings
 
$
58,239
   
$
48,096
 
                 
Diluted net earnings per common share
 
$
1.79
   
$
1.49
 
                 
Adjusted EBITDA(a)
 
$
120,338
   
$
107,841
 
Adjusted net earnings(a)
 
$
72,601
   
$
59,800
 
Adjusted net earnings per common share(a)
 
$
2.24
   
$
1.86
 
                 
Shares used in the calculation of diluted and    adjusted net earnings per common share
   
32,452
     
32,203
 

(a)See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for a reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures.

Page | 2

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ: BCPC)
Segment Financial Results for the Third Quarter of 2018:

The Human Nutrition & Health segment generated record quarterly sales of $85.9 million, an increase of $4.5 million or 5.6% compared to the prior year quarter. The increase was primarily driven by higher powder systems sales into food and beverage markets and higher chelated minerals and choline nutrients sales, partially offset by lower flavor systems sales. Record quarterly earnings from operations for this segment of $13.1 million increased $2.7 million or 25.7% compared to $10.4 million in the prior year quarter, primarily due to the aforementioned higher sales and lower operating expenses, partially offset by mix and certain higher raw material costs.

The Animal Nutrition & Health segment sales of $40.4 million increased $2.4 million or 6.3% compared to the prior year quarter. The increased sales were primarily due to increased monogastric species sales primarily due to higher volumes and average selling prices, partially offset by lower ruminant species sales. Third quarter earnings from operations for this segment of $5.1 million were down slightly from the prior year comparable quarter of $5.2 million, with the higher sales being offset by mix, increased raw material costs and certain higher selling, marketing, and research expenses.

The Specialty Products segment generated record third quarter sales of $17.6 million, an increase of $0.4 million or 2.1% compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to increased plant nutrition volumes and higher sales of ethylene oxide for the medical device sterilization market. Quarterly earnings from operations for this segment were $5.8 million, versus $5.6 million in the prior year comparable quarter, an increase of $0.2 million or 2.9%, primarily due to the aforementioned higher sales.

The Industrial Products segment sales of $11.1 million decreased $3.0 million or 21.0% from the prior year comparable quarter, primarily due to reduced sales of choline and choline derivatives used in shale fracking applications. Earnings from operations for the Industrial Products segment were $1.7 million, a decrease of $0.4 million or 17.6% compared with the prior year comparable quarter, and were primarily a reflection of the aforementioned lower sales volumes.

Consolidated gross margin for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 of $48.0 million increased by $1.8 million or 3.9%, compared to $46.2 million for the prior year comparable period. Gross margin as a percentage of sales increased to 31.0% as compared to 30.6% in the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to mix and certain higher average selling prices. Operating expenses of $22.5 million for the third quarter were down $0.6 million from the prior year comparable quarter, principally due to the timing of an insurance recovery, partially offset by certain higher compensation-related expenses and an impairment charge related to the IFP tradename. Excluding transaction and integration costs of $0.2 million and non-cash operating expense associated with amortization of intangible assets of $5.4 million, operating expenses were $16.9 million, or 10.9% of sales.

Interest expense was $1.8 million in the third quarter of 2018. Our effective tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were 18.3% and 22.5%, respectively. The company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2018 is lower primarily due to the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2018, cash flows provided by operating activities were $32.5 million, and record third quarter free cash flow was $26.9 million. The $159.8 million of net working capital on September 30, 2018 included a $35 million reduction in the current portion of long-term debt, resulting from the second quarter repayment of existing debt through the initial use of revolving debt from our new credit facility, and this revolving debt is classified as long-term debt on our balance sheet. In addition, the net working capital included a cash balance of $42.7 million, which reflects capital expenditures of $5.6 million and accelerated principal payments on the revolving loan of $32.8 million in the third quarter of 2018. The Company continues to invest in projects across all facilities to improve capabilities and operating efficiencies.

Page | 3

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ: BCPC)
Ted Harris said, “Our results in the third quarter reflected sales growth in three of our four segments and record third quarter adjusted net earnings and adjusted EBITDA. We are proud of this strong performance, particularly in light of the macroeconomic challenges we are facing across several of our reporting segments.”

Mr. Harris went on to add, “We are progressing our strategic growth initiatives and are pleased with the Bioscreen acquisition and the opportunities it affords us, as its manufacturing, technical and commercial capabilities provide a platform to accelerate our growth in Europe and broaden the range of health and nutrition solutions that we bring to our customers.”

Quarterly Conference Call
A quarterly conference call will be held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018, at 11:00 AM Eastern Time (ET) to review third quarter 2018 results. Ted Harris, Chairman of the Board, CEO and President, and Bill Backus, Chief Accounting Officer will host the call.  We invite you to listen to the conference by calling toll-free 1-877-407-8289 (local dial-in 1-201-689-8341), five minutes prior to the scheduled start time of the conference call.  The conference call will be available for replay two hours after the conclusion of the call through end of day Tuesday, November 20, 2018.  To access the replay of the conference call, dial 1-877-660-6853 (local dial-in 1-201-612-7415), and use conference ID #13684529.

Segment Information
Balchem Corporation reports four business segments: Human Nutrition & Health; Animal Nutrition & Health; Specialty Products; and Industrial Products. The Human Nutrition & Health segment delivers customized food and beverage ingredient systems, as well as key nutrients into a variety of applications across the food, supplement and pharmaceutical industries. The Animal Nutrition & Health segment manufactures and supplies products to numerous animal health markets. Through Specialty Products, Balchem provides specialty-packaged chemicals for use in healthcare and other industries, and also provides chelated minerals to the micronutrient agricultural market. The Industrial Products segment manufactures and supplies certain derivative products into industrial applications.

Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains forward-looking statements, which reflect Balchem’s expectation or belief concerning future events that involve risks and uncertainties. Balchem can give no assurance that the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements will prove correct and various factors could cause results to differ materially from Balchem’s expectations, including risks and factors identified in Balchem’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. Forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by the above cautionary statement. Balchem assumes no duty to update its outlook or other forward-looking statements as of any future date.

Contact:  Mary Ann Brush, Balchem Corporation (Telephone: 845-326-5600)

Page | 4

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ: BCPC)
Selected Financial Data
($ in 000’s)

Business Segment Net Sales:
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Human Nutrition & Health
 
$
85,890
   
$
81,365
   
$
253,966
   
$
232,523
 
Animal Nutrition & Health
   
40,410
     
38,010
     
128,587
     
113,136
 
Specialty Products
   
17,629
     
17,264
     
58,233
     
56,813
 
Industrial Products
   
11,114
     
14,077
     
39,354
     
33,054
 
Total
 
$
155,043
   
$
150,716
   
$
480,140
   
$
435,526
 

Business Segment Earnings Before Income Taxes:
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Human Nutrition & Health
 
$
13,106
   
$
10,426
   
$
36,175
   
$
31,942
 
Animal Nutrition & Health
   
5,064
     
5,154
     
19,661
     
14,219
 
Specialty Products
   
5,769
     
5,607
     
19,583
     
20,125
 
Industrial Products
   
1,728
     
2,096
     
6,861
     
4,397
 
Transaction and integration costs
   
(202
)
   
(228
)
   
(1,784
)
   
(2,181
)
Indemnification settlement
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,087
 
Interest and other expense
   
(1,936
)
   
(2,358
)
   
(6,729
)
   
(6,623
)
Total
 
$
23,529
   
$
20,697
   
$
73,767
   
$
63,966
 

Selected Balance Sheet Items
 
September 30,
2018
   
December 31,
2017
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
$
42,671
   
$
40,416
 
Accounts Receivable, net
   
101,205
     
91,226
 
Inventories
   
71,778
     
60,696
 
Other Current Assets
   
10,052
     
6,998
 
Total Current Assets
   
225,706
     
199,336
 
                 
Property, Plant & Equipment, net
   
194,081
     
189,793
 
Goodwill
   
449,015
     
441,361
 
Intangible Assets With Finite Lives, net
   
111,142
     
128,073
 
Other Assets
   
6,132
     
5,073
 
Total Assets
 
$
986,076
   
$
963,636
 
                 
Current Liabilities
 
$
65,951
   
$
73,396
 
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
   
-
     
35,000
 
Long-Term Debt
   
178,000
     
183,964
 
Deferred Income Taxes
   
49,461
     
48,548
 
Long-Term Obligations
   
7,462
     
5,847
 
Total Liabilities
   
300,874
     
346,755
 
                 
Stockholders' Equity
   
685,202
     
616,881
 
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
$
986,076
   
$
963,636
 

Page | 5

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ: BCPC)
Balchem Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
       
Cash flows from operating activities:
     
Net earnings
 
$
58,239
   
$
48,096
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
33,460
     
33,170
 
Stock compensation expense
   
5,208
     
4,348
 
Other adjustments
   
(1,708
)
   
526
 
Changes in assets and liabilities
   
(16,014
)
   
(6,686
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
79,185
     
79,454
 
                 
Cash flow from investing activities:
               
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired
   
(17,399
)
   
(17,393
)
Capital expenditures and intangible assets acquired
   
(13,691
)
   
(18,084
)
Proceeds from insurance and sale of assets
   
4,741
     
2,000
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(26,349
)
   
(33,477
)
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from revolving debt
   
210,750
     
22,000
 
Principal payments on long-term and revolving debt
   
(252,250
)
   
(69,634
)
Proceeds from stock options exercised
   
8,133
     
9,524
 
Dividends paid
   
(13,428
)
   
(12,069
)
Other
   
(2,616
)
   
(1,833
)
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(49,411
)
   
(52,012
)
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
(1,170
)
   
2,133
 
                 
Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
2,255
     
(3,902
)
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
40,416
     
38,643
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
42,671
   
$
34,741
 

Page | 6

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ: BCPC)
Non-GAAP Financial Information

In addition to disclosing financial results in accordance with United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this earnings release contains non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are helpful in understanding and comparing our past financial performance and our future results. The non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by the company exclude certain business combination accounting adjustments and certain other items related to acquisitions, certain unallocated equity compensation, and certain one-time or unusual transactions. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, and the financial results calculated in accordance with GAAP and reconciliations from these results should be carefully evaluated. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information about the Company's core operating results and thus are appropriate to enhance the overall understanding of the Company's past financial performance and its prospects for the future. The non-GAAP financial measures in this press release include adjusted gross margin, adjusted earnings from operations, adjusted net earnings and the related adjusted per diluted share amounts, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted income tax expense, and free cash flow. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, other expense/income, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, other expense/income, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition-related expenses, indemnification settlements, legal settlements, and the fair valuation of acquired inventory.  Adjusted income tax expense is defined as income tax expense adjusted for the impact of ASU 2016-09. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures.

Set forth below are reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

Page | 7

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ: BCPC)
Table 1

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to GAAP
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
                         
Reconciliation of adjusted gross margin
                       
                         
GAAP gross margin
 
$
48,002
   
$
46,181
   
$
152,927
   
$
137,371
 
Amortization of intangible assets (1)
   
765
     
722
     
2,362
     
2,022
 
Adjusted gross margin
 
$
48,767
   
$
46,903
   
$
155,289
   
$
139,393
 
                                 
Reconciliation of adjusted earnings from operations
                               
                                 
GAAP earnings from operations
 
$
25,465
   
$
23,055
   
$
80,496
   
$
70,589
 
Amortization of intangible assets (1)
   
6,208
     
6,602
     
18,680
     
20,145
 
Transaction and integration costs (2)
   
202
     
228
     
1,784
     
2,181
 
Indemnification settlement (3)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,087
)
Adjusted earnings from operations
 
$
31,875
   
$
29,885
   
$
100,960
   
$
90,828
 
                                 
Reconciliation of adjusted net earnings
                               
                                 
GAAP net earnings
 
$
19,214
   
$
16,043
   
$
58,239
   
$
48,096
 
Amortization of intangible assets (1)
   
6,278
     
6,718
     
19,290
     
20,505
 
Transaction and integration costs (2)
   
202
     
228
     
1,784
     
2,181
 
Indemnification settlement (3)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,087
)
Income tax adjustment (4)
   
(2,041
)
   
(2,630
)
   
(6,712
)
   
(8,895
)
Adjusted net earnings
 
$
23,653
   
$
20,359
   
$
72,601
   
$
59,800
 
                                 
                                 
Adjusted net earnings per common share – diluted
 
$
0.73
   
$
0.63
   
$
2.24
   
$
1.86
 

1 Amortization of intangible assets: Amortization of intangible assets consists of amortization of customer relationships, trademarks and trade names, developed technology, regulatory registration costs, patents and trade secrets, and other intangibles acquired primarily in connection with business combinations. We record expense relating to the amortization of these intangibles in our GAAP financial statements. Amortization expenses for our intangible assets are inconsistent in amount and are significantly impacted by the timing and valuation of an acquisition. Consequently, our non-GAAP adjustments exclude these expenses to facilitate an evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to our past operating performance.

2 Transaction and integration costs: Transaction and integration costs related to acquisitions are expensed in our GAAP financial statements. Management excludes this item for the purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA and other non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that excluding this item from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors because this item is associated with each transaction, and is inconsistent in amount and frequency causing comparison of current and historical financial results to be difficult.

Page | 8

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ: BCPC)

3 Indemnification settlement: Indemnification settlement related to a favorable settlement we received relating to the SensoryEffects acquisition which is included in our GAAP financial statements. Management excluded this settlement for the purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA and other non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that excluding the settlement from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors because this type of settlement is infrequent causing comparison of current and historical financial results to be difficult.

4 Income tax adjustment: For purposes of calculating adjusted net earnings and adjusted diluted earnings per share, we adjust the provision for (benefit from) income taxes to tax effect the taxable and deductible non-GAAP adjustments described above as they have a significant impact on our income tax (benefit) provision. Additionally, the income tax adjustment is adjusted for the impact of adopting ASU 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”, and uses our non-GAAP effective rate applied to both our GAAP earnings before income tax expense and non-GAAP adjustments described above. The income tax adjustment for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, is calculated as the difference between the September 30, 2018 and 2017 year-to-date income tax adjustment, respectively, and the June 30, 2018 and 2017 year-to-date income tax adjustment, respectively. See Table 3 for the calculation of our non-GAAP effective tax rate.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Net Income calculated using amounts determined in accordance with GAAP to EBITDA and to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

Table 2

   
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Net income - as reported
 
$
19,214
   
$
16,043
   
$
58,239
   
$
48,096
 
Add back:
                               
Provision for income taxes
   
4,315
     
4,654
     
15,528
     
15,870
 
Other expense
   
1,936
     
2,358
     
6,729
     
6,623
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
10,964
     
10,973
     
32,850
     
32,810
 
EBITDA
   
36,429
     
34,028
     
113,346
     
103,399
 
Add back certain items:
                               
Non-cash compensation expense related to equity awards
   
1,749
     
1,463
     
5,208
     
4,348
 
Transaction and integration costs
   
202
     
228
     
1,784
     
2,181
 
Indemnification settlement
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,087
)
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
38,380
   
$
35,719
   
$
120,338
   
$
107,841
 

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of our GAAP effective income tax rate to our non-GAAP effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

Table 3

   
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
   
2018
   
Effective
Tax Rate
   
2017
   
Effective
Tax Rate
 
GAAP Income Tax Expense
 
$
15,528
     
21.1
%
 
$
15,870
     
24.8
%
Impact of ASU 2016-09 adoption(5)
   
1,770
             
2,552
         
Adjusted Income Tax Expense
 
$
17,298
     
23.4
%
 
$
18,422
     
28.8
%

Page | 9

Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ: BCPC)
5 Impact of ASU 2016-09 adoption: In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU 2016-09”), which addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on January 1, 2017 prospectively (prior periods have not been restated).  The primary impact of adoption was the recognition during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, of excess tax benefits as a reduction to the provision for income taxes and the classification of these excess tax benefits in operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows instead of financing activities. The presentation requirements for cash flows related to employee taxes paid for withheld shares had no impact to any of the periods presented in the consolidated statement of cash flows, since such cash flows have historically been presented in financing activities. The Company also elected to continue estimating forfeitures when determining the amount of stock-based compensation costs to be recognized in each period. No other provisions of ASU 2016-09 had a material impact on the Company’s financial statements or disclosures.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

Table 4

   
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
32,489
   
$
33,762
   
$
79,185
   
$
79,454
 
Capital expenditures
   
(5,553
)
   
(6,857
)
   
(13,253
)
   
(17,676
)
Free cash flow
 
$
26,936
   
$
26,905
   
$
65,932
   
$
61,778
 


Page | 10



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