Form 497 AQR Funds
Table of Contents
AQR Funds Prospectus
October 15, 2018
Class I Shares and Class N Shares
Class | Ticker Symbol | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | I | QVPIX |
N | QVPNX |
This prospectus
contains important information about the Fund, including its investment objective, fees and expenses. For your benefit and protection, please read it before you invest and keep it for future reference. This prospectus relates to the Class I Shares
and Class N Shares of the Fund.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. In
addition, your investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Fund. The likelihood of loss may be
greater if you invest for a shorter period of time.
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AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund
Fund Summary — October 15, 2018
Investment Objective
The AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund (the
“Fund”) seeks total return.
Total return consists of capital
appreciation and income.
Fees and
Expenses of the Fund
This table
describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class I | Class N | ||
Management Fee | 0.55% | 0.55% | |
Distribution (12b-1) Fee | None | 0.25% | |
Other Expenses1 | 0.49% | 0.49% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1, 2 | 0.03% | 0.03% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.07% | 1.32% | |
Less: Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements3 | 0.29% | 0.29% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements | 0.78% | 1.03% |
1 | Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are estimated for the current fiscal year because the Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus. |
2 | Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect the expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund as a result of the Fund’s investments in underlying money market mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles. |
3 | The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or to reimburse expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the total annual fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, dividends on short sales, borrowing costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense relating to short sales, expenses related to class action claims and extraordinary expenses) at no more than 0.75% for Class I Shares and 1.00% for Class N Shares (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”). This arrangement will continue at least through April 30, 2020. The Fee Waiver Agreement may only be terminated with the consent of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the disinterested Trustees of the Trust. The Adviser may recapture any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed during the thirty-six month period following the end of the month in which the Adviser waived fees or reimbursed expenses, provided that the amount recaptured may not cause the aggregate operating expenses attributable to a share class of the Fund during a year in which a repayment is made to exceed the lesser of (i) the applicable limits in effect at the time of the waiver and/or reimbursement, or (ii) the applicable limits in effect at the time of recapture. |
Example: This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each
year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same and takes into account the effect of the Fee Waiver Agreement through April 30, 2020, as discussed in Footnote No. 3 to the Fee Table. Although your actual costs may be higher or
lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | |
Class I Shares | $ 80 | $295 |
Class N Shares | $105 | $374 |
Portfolio
Turnover: The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and
may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund has not commenced operations as of the date
of this prospectus.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund seeks to outperform a custom benchmark that consists of 50% MSCI World Net Total Return USD Index + 50% ICE BofAML US 3-Month Treasury Bill Index by providing
investors with potential gains from three different sources of return: 1) overall exposure to global equity markets, 2) selling (i.e., writing) options to capture the volatility risk premium (i.e., the premium
that buyers of options are willing to pay for this form of financial insurance), and 3) an active equity strategy that seeks to outperform a broad-based global equity benchmark.
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The Fund is not designed to be market
neutral, which means that the Fund is not designed to be uncorrelated with the returns of the equity markets in which the Fund invests. The Adviser, on average, intends to target a portfolio beta (i.e., the
portfolio's sensitivity to fluctuations in the securities markets) of 0.5 to the MSCI World Net Total Return USD Index. Under normal market conditions, the Fund’s beta, on average, is expected to range
between 0.4 and 0.6.
The Fund invests
globally in a broad range of instruments, including, but not limited to, equities, futures (including index futures, equity futures, interest rate futures and bond futures), currency futures and forwards, options (including written and purchased
options on equities, bonds and equity and bond futures, including futures on indices) and swaps (including equity swaps, equity index swaps and swaps on futures) (collectively, the “Instruments”). The Fund’s exposure to the bonds
asset class includes sovereign debt issued by developed countries. The Fund may also invest in other registered investment companies including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”).
Volatility Risk Premium Strategy
The Fund seeks to capture the volatility risk premium across global developed equity and bond markets by selling (i.e., writing) call and put options to buyers seeking financial insurance in exchange for a premium, or payment, from the option
buyer. To implement the volatility risk premium strategy, the Fund will sell put and call options at various strike prices and with various expiration dates on various equity and bond reference assets
(including indices) across global developed markets.
The Fund will seek to sell options that
appear “expensive” based on the Adviser’s proprietary quantitative models (that is, where the demand for protection is high resulting in premiums on the written options that are
attractive to the Adviser). The Fund may sell uncovered call and put options (i.e., where the Fund does not own or is not short, as applicable, the Instrument underlying the call or put option) and covered
call and put options (i.e., where the Fund holds or is short, as applicable, an equivalent position in the Instrument underlying the call or put option). The Fund will generally delta-hedge an option it sells by taking long or short positions in the
Instrument underlying the option. Delta-hedging is intended to hedge the option’s directional exposure to the underlying Instrument, thereby reducing the strategy’s overall return volatility. The
Fund will generally delta-hedge through the use of ETFs and/or futures. Written option positions may be closed out during a rebalancing process, either by purchasing the same option or an option on the same underlying Instrument that the Adviser has determined will achieve a similar result.
The premiums the Fund receives from the
sale of put and call options can be partially or completely offset by the amount it needs to pay out; however, the Fund seeks to execute its options strategy so that the premiums it receives are greater than the amounts paid out, inclusive of any
gains or losses resulting from hedging activities. The Fund’s total exposure to the volatility risk premium strategy will vary over time based in part on the
Adviser’s estimate of the losses that could occur in periods of a sudden increase in volatility or extreme price movements (up or down) in equity or bond markets.
If, however, such extreme price movements occur, they may result in large Fund losses.
Active Equity Strategy
Under normal market conditions the Fund
will invest approximately 50% of its total assets in an actively managed portfolio of global equities (the “Equity Sleeve”). The Equity Sleeve seeks to outperform, after expenses, the MSCI World Net Total
Return USD Index while seeking to control its tracking error relative to this benchmark. The Equity Sleeve will target a long-term average forecasted tracking error of approximately 2-3% relative to the MSCI
World Net Total Return USD Index. Actual realized tracking error will vary based on market conditions and other factors.
The Equity Sleeve will be managed by both
overweighting and underweighting securities, industries and sectors relative to the MSCI World Net Total Return USD Index. In selecting the Fund’s equity investments, the
Adviser utilizes a quantitative investment process. A quantitative investment process is a systematic method of evaluating securities and other assets by analyzing a variety of data through the use of
models—or processes—to generate an investment opinion. The models consider a wide range of factors, including, but not limited to, value, momentum and quality.
Value strategies favor securities that
appear cheap based on fundamental measures, often as a result of lack of favor. Examples of value strategies include using price-to-earnings and price-to-book ratios.
Momentum strategies favor securities with
strong recent relative performance and positive changes in fundamentals.
Quality indicators identify stable
companies in good business health, including those with strong profitability and stable earnings.
In addition to these three indicators,
the Adviser may use a number of additional quantitative indicators based on the Adviser’s proprietary research. The Adviser may add or modify the economic indicators employed in selecting portfolio holdings from time to time.
The Fund may invest in or have exposure to
companies of any size. The Fund does not limit its investments to any one country, and may invest in any one country without limit. The Fund may, but is not required to, hedge exposure to foreign currencies using foreign currency forwards or
futures.
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General
In seeking to achieve its investment
objective, the Fund may take both “long” and “short” positions through the use of derivative Instruments. A “long” position in a derivative Instrument will benefit from an increase in the price of the underlying
instrument and will lose value if the price of the underlying Instrument decreases. A “short” position in a derivative Instrument will benefit from a decrease in price of the underlying instrument and will lose value if the price of the
underlying Instrument increases.
The Adviser will consider the potential federal income tax impact on a shareholder’s after-tax investment return of certain trading decisions, including but not limited to, selling or closing out of Instruments
to realize losses, or to refrain from selling or closing out of Instruments to avoid realizing gains, when determined by the Adviser to be appropriate.
The Fund’s use of options, futures
contracts, forward contracts, swaps and certain other Instruments will have the economic effect of financial leverage. Financial leverage magnifies exposure to the swings in prices of an asset class underlying an Instrument and results in
increased volatility, which means the Fund will have the potential for greater gains, as well as the potential for greater losses, than if the Fund did not use Instruments that have a leveraging effect.
For example, if the Adviser seeks to gain enhanced exposure to a specific asset class through an Instrument providing leveraged exposure to the asset class and that Instrument increases in value, the
gain to the Fund will be magnified. If that investment decreases in value, however, the loss to the Fund will be magnified. A decline in the Fund’s assets due to losses magnified by the Instruments providing leveraged exposure may require the
Fund to liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations, to meet redemption requests or to meet asset segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to do so. There is no assurance that the Fund’s use of Instruments
providing enhanced exposure will enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
If derivative Instruments and Instruments
with remaining maturities of one year or less are taken into account, the Fund’s strategy will result in frequent portfolio trading and high portfolio turnover.
A portion of the Fund’s assets may be
held in cash or cash equivalent investments, including, but not limited to, short-term investment funds and/or U.S. Government securities. These cash or cash equivalent holdings serve as collateral for the positions the Fund takes and also earn
income for the Fund.
Principal Risks
of Investing in the Fund
Risk is
inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund
or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The Fund is not a complete investment program and should be considered only as one part of an investment portfolio. The Fund
is more appropriate for long-term investors who can bear the risk of short-term NAV fluctuations, which at times, may be significant and rapid, however, all investments long- or short-term are subject to risk of loss. The following is a
summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.
The Fund’s volatility risk premium strategy will be implemented, in part, by selling (writing) put and call options, which exposes the Fund to Tail Risk. Tail Risk is the risk that an
event with a small probability of happening occurs (such as a major market movement or sharp spike in the volatility of equity or bond markets), resulting in a large negative impact on the Fund’s returns. See “Options Risk” for
additional risks from option-writing.
Common Stock Risk: The Fund may invest in, or have exposure to, common stocks. Common stocks are subject to greater fluctuations in market value than certain other asset classes as a result of such factors as a company’s business
performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends and general economic conditions.
Counterparty Risk: The Fund may enter into various types of derivative contracts as described below under “Derivatives Risk”. Many of these derivative contracts will be privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market.
These contracts also involve exposure to credit risk, since contract performance depends in part on the financial condition of the counterparty. If a privately negotiated over-the-counter contract calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be
prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the Fund may not receive payments owed under the contract, or such payments may be delayed under such circumstances and the value of
agreements with such counterparty can be expected to decline, potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
Credit
Risk: Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security or the issuer of the reference asset of a derivative instrument will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Changes in
an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the
issuer and the terms of the obligation. Securities rated in the four highest categories (S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa)) by the rating agencies are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning that
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they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may
have problems making principal and interest payments in difficult economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that the issuer will not default on its payment obligations or that bonds will not otherwise lose value.
Currency Risk: Currency risk is the risk that changes in currency exchange rates will negatively affect securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies. The liquidity and trading value of foreign currencies
could be affected by global economic factors, such as inflation, interest rate levels, and trade balances among countries, as well as the actions of sovereign governments and central banks. Adverse changes in currency exchange rates (relative to the
U.S. dollar) may erode or reverse any potential gains from the Fund’s investments in securities denominated in a foreign currency or may widen existing losses.
Derivatives Risk: In general, a derivative instrument typically involves leverage, i.e., it provides exposure to potential gain or loss
from a change in the level of the market price of the underlying security or currency (or a basket or index) in a notional amount that exceeds the amount of cash or assets required to establish or maintain the derivative instrument. Adverse changes
in the value or level of the underlying asset or index, which the Fund may not directly own, can result in a loss to the Fund substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. The use of derivative instruments also exposes the
Fund to additional risks and transaction costs. These instruments come in many varieties and have a wide range of potential risks and rewards, and may include, as further described in the section entitled “Principal Investment Strategies of
the Fund,” futures contracts, forward contracts, options (both written and purchased) and swaps. A risk of the Fund’s use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities
markets. Additionally, to the extent the Fund is required to segregate or “set aside” (often referred to as “asset segregation”) liquid assets or otherwise cover open positions with respect to certain derivative instruments,
the Fund may be required to sell portfolio instruments to meet these asset segregation requirements. There is a possibility that segregation involving a large percentage of the Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or the
Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
Foreign Investments Risk: Foreign investments often involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. These risks include:
• | The Fund generally holds its foreign instruments and cash in foreign banks and securities depositories, which may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business and may be subject to only limited or no regulatory oversight. |
• | Changes in foreign currency exchange rates can affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio. |
• | The economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. |
• | The governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investments in their capital markets or in certain industries. |
• | Many foreign governments do not supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities to the same extent as does the United States and may not have laws to protect investors that are comparable to U.S. securities laws. |
• | Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets may result in delays in payment for or delivery of securities not typically associated with settlement and clearance of U.S. investments. |
Forward and Futures Contract Risk: The successful use of forward and futures contracts draws upon the Adviser’s skill and experience with
respect to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations. The primary risks associated with the use of forward and futures contracts, which may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV and total return, are (a) the imperfect correlation
between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the forward or futures contract; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a forward or futures contract and the resulting inability to close a
forward or futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the Adviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance
of its obligations; and (f) if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to
do so.
Hedging Transactions
Risk: The Adviser from time to time employs various hedging techniques. The success of the Fund’s
hedging strategy will be subject to the Adviser’s ability to correctly assess the degree of correlation between the performance of the
instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the investments in the portfolio being hedged. Since the characteristics of many securities change as markets change or time passes, the success of the Fund’s hedging strategy
will also be subject to the Adviser’s ability to continually recalculate, readjust, and execute hedges in an efficient and timely manner. For a
variety of reasons, the Adviser may not seek to establish a perfect
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correlation between such hedging instruments and the
portfolio holdings being hedged. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to risk of loss. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against any risk, and hedging entails
its own costs (such as trading commissions and fees).
High Portfolio Turnover Risk: The investment techniques and strategies utilized by the Fund, including investments made on a shorter-term basis or in derivative instruments or instruments with a maturity of one year or less at the time of
acquisition, may result in frequent portfolio trading and high portfolio turnover. High portfolio turnover rates will cause the Fund to incur higher levels of brokerage fees and commissions, which may reduce performance, and may cause higher levels
of current tax liability to shareholders in the Fund.
Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of fixed income securities generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates increase. The Fund may lose money if short-term or long-term interest
rates rise sharply or otherwise change in a manner not anticipated by the Adviser.
Investment in Other Investment Companies
Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are subject to market and manager risk. In addition, if the Fund acquires shares of
investment companies, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies. The Fund may invest in money market mutual funds. An investment in a money market mutual fund is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although money market mutual funds that invest
in U.S. government securities seek to preserve the value of the Fund’s investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in a stable NAV money market mutual fund. Moreover, recent SEC rule amendments require prime money market mutual funds to use floating NAVs that do not preserve the value of the Fund’s investment at $1.00 per share. These rule amendments may impact the Fund’s use of prime money
market mutual funds for capital preservation purposes.
Leverage Risk: As part of the Fund’s principal investment strategy, the Fund will make investments in futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps, options and other derivative instruments. These derivative instruments provide
the economic effect of financial leverage by creating additional investment exposure to the underlying instrument, as well as the potential for greater loss. If the Fund uses leverage through activities such as entering into short sales or
purchasing derivative instruments, the Fund has the risk that losses may exceed the net assets of the Fund. The net asset value of the Fund while employing leverage will be more volatile and sensitive to market
movements.
Manager Risk: If the Adviser makes poor investment decisions, it will negatively affect the Fund’s investment
performance.
Market Risk: Market risk is the risk that the markets on which the Fund’s investments trade will increase or decrease in value. Prices may fluctuate widely over short or extended periods in response to company, market or
economic news. Markets also tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. If there is a general decline in the securities and other markets, your investment in the Fund may lose value, regardless of the individual results of the
securities and other instruments in which the Fund invests.
Mid-Cap Securities Risk: The Fund may invest in, or have exposure to, the securities of mid-cap companies. The prices of securities of mid-cap companies generally are more volatile than those of large capitalization companies and are more
likely to be adversely affected than large-cap companies by changes in earnings results and investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions, including those experienced during a recession.
Model and Data Risk: Given the complexity of the investments and strategies of the Fund, the Adviser relies heavily on quantitative models
and information and data supplied by third parties (“Models and Data”). Models and Data are used to construct sets of transactions and investments, to provide risk management insights, and to assist in hedging the Fund’s
investments.
When Models and
Data prove to be incorrect or incomplete, any decisions made in reliance thereon expose the Fund to potential risks. Similarly, any hedging based on faulty Models and Data may prove to be unsuccessful. Some of the models used by the Adviser for the Fund are predictive in nature. The use of predictive models has inherent risks. Because predictive models are usually constructed based on historical data supplied by third parties, the success of
relying on such models may depend heavily on the accuracy and reliability of the supplied historical data. The Fund bears the risk that the quantitative models used by the Adviser will not be successful in
selecting investments or in determining the weighting of investment positions that will enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
All models rely on correct data inputs. If
incorrect market data is entered into even a well-founded model, the resulting information will be incorrect. However, even if market data is input correctly, “model prices” will often differ substantially from market prices, especially
for instruments with complex characteristics, such as derivative instruments.
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Momentum Style Risk: Investing in or having exposure to securities with positive momentum entails investing in securities that have had above-average recent returns. These securities may be more volatile than a broad cross-section of
securities. In addition, there may be periods during which the investment performance of the Fund while using a momentum strategy may suffer.
New Fund Risk: The Fund is newly-formed. Accordingly, investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Fund may not be successful in implementing its investment strategy, and may not employ a successful investment strategy, either of which
could result in the Fund being liquidated at any time without shareholder approval and/or at a time that may not be favorable for all shareholders. Such a liquidation could have negative tax consequences for shareholders.
Options Risk: An option is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the purchaser) the right but not the obligation to buy (a “call option”) or sell (a “put option”) the
underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate, or index) at a specified price (the “exercise price”) during a period of time or on a specified date. Investments in options are considered speculative.
The prices of options are volatile and are influenced by, among other things, actual and anticipated changes in the value of the underlying instrument, or in interest or currency exchange rates, including the implied volatility, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and by national and international political and economic events.
• | Purchased Options: When the Fund purchases an option, it may lose the total premium paid for it if the price of the underlying security or other assets decreased, remained the same or failed to increase to a level at or beyond the exercise price (in the case of a call option) or increased, remained the same or failed to decrease to a level at or below the exercise price (in the case of a put option). If a call or put option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. |
• | Written Options: By writing put options, the Fund takes on the risk of declines in the value of the underlying instrument, including the possibility of a loss up to the entire exercise price of each option it sells but without the corresponding opportunity to benefit from potential increases in the value of the underlying instrument. When the Fund writes a put option, it assumes the risk that it must purchase the underlying instrument at an exercise price that may be higher than the market price of the instrument. If there is a broad market decline and the Fund is not able to close out its written put options, it may result in substantial losses to the Fund. By writing a call option, the Fund may be obligated to deliver instruments underlying an option at less than the market price. In the case of an uncovered call option, there is a risk of unlimited loss. When an uncovered call is exercised, the Fund must purchase the underlying instrument to meet its call obligations and the necessary instruments may be unavailable for purchase. The Fund will receive a premium from writing options, but the premium received may not be sufficient to offset any losses sustained from exercised options. |
By writing call and put options on
underlying instruments, the returns of the options writing strategy will be determined by the performance of the underlying instrument. If the underlying instrument appreciates or depreciates sufficiently over the period to offset the net premium
received by the Fund, the Fund may incur losses. Increases in implied volatility of options may cause the value of an option to increase, even if the value of the underlying instrument does not change, which
could result in a reduction in the Fund’s NAV. In unusual market circumstances where implied volatility sharply increases or decreases causing options spreads to
be significantly correlated to the underlying instrument, the Fund’s option writing strategy may not perform as anticipated. Prior to the exercise or expiration of the option, the Fund is exposed to implied
volatility risk, meaning the value, as based on implied volatility, of an option may increase due to market and economic conditions or views based on the sector or
industry in which issuers of the underlying instrument participate, including issuer-specific factors.
Seeking to capture volatility risk premium by writing options to buyers seeking financial insurance presents heightened risk of loss. The Fund could experience a sudden, significant permanent loss due
to dramatic movements in financial markets, which far exceed the premiums received for writing the options. Such significant losses could result in a dramatic reduction in the Fund’s
NAV on an individual Business Day. Moreover, the
losses would impact then-current shareholders who may differ from shareholders who benefitted from the positive impact of the option-writing program.
Short Sale Risk: The Fund may take a short position in a derivative instrument, such as a future, forward or swap. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the
underlying instrument, which could cause the Fund to suffer a (potentially unlimited) loss. Short sales also involve transaction and financing costs that will reduce potential Fund gains and increase potential Fund losses.
Small-Cap Securities Risk: Investments in or exposure to the securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations involve higher risks in some respects than do investments in securities of larger companies. For example, prices of such
securities are often more volatile than prices of large capitalization securities. In addition, due to thin trading in some such securities, an investment in these securities may be more illiquid (i.e., harder to sell) than that of larger capitalization securities. Smaller capitalization companies also fail more often than larger companies and may have
more limited management and financial resources than larger companies.
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Sovereign Debt Risk: The Fund may invest in, or have exposure to, sovereign debt instruments. These investments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt,
due, for example, to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms
required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. If a governmental entity defaults, it may ask for more time in which to pay or for further loans. There is no legal process for collecting sovereign debt that a government
does not pay nor are there bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid may be collected.
Swap Agreements Risk: Swap agreements involve the risk that the party with whom the Fund has entered into the swap will default on its obligation to pay the Fund. Additionally, certain unexpected market events or significant adverse market
movements could result in the Fund not holding enough assets to be able to meet its obligations under the agreement. Such occurrences may negatively impact the Fund’s ability to implement its principal investment strategies and could result in
losses to the Fund.
U.S.
Government Securities Risk: Treasury obligations may differ in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities are supported by
varying degrees of credit but generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by
law to do so. Certain of the government agency securities the Fund may purchase are backed only by the credit of the government agency and not by full faith and credit of the United States.
Value Style Risk: Investing in or having exposure to “value” securities presents the risk that the securities may never reach what the Adviser believes are their full market values, either because the market fails to recognize what the Adviser considers to be the
security’s true value or because the Adviser misjudged that value. In addition, there may be periods during which the investment performance of
the Fund while using a value strategy may suffer.
Volatility Risk: The Fund may have investments that appreciate or decrease significantly in value over short periods of time. This may cause the Fund’s net asset value per share to experience significant increases or declines in
value over short periods of time, however, all investments long- or short-term are subject to risk of loss.
Performance Information
Performance history will be available for
the Fund after it has been in operation for a full calendar year. Updated information on the Fund’s performance, including its current NAV per share, can be obtained by visiting
https://funds.aqr.com.
Investment
Manager
The Fund’s investment
manager is AQR Capital Management, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
Name | Portfolio Manager
of the Fund Since |
Title |
Jacques A. Friedman, M.S. | Since 2018 | Principal of the Adviser |
Ronen Israel, M.A. | Since 2018 | Principal of the Adviser |
Roni Israelov, Ph.D. | Since 2018 | Principal of the Adviser |
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Important Additional Information
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase or redeem Class I Shares
and Class N Shares of the Fund each day the NYSE is open. To purchase or redeem shares you should contact your financial intermediary, or, if you hold your shares through the Fund, you should contact the Fund
by phone at (866) 290-2688, by mail (c/o AQR Funds, P.O. Box 2248, Denver, CO 80201-2248), or by the Internet at https://funds.aqr.com. The Fund’s initial and subsequent investment minimums for Class I Shares and Class N Shares generally are
as follows.
Class I Shares | Class N Shares | |
Minimum Initial Investment | $5,000,000 1 | $1,000,000 1 |
Minimum Subsequent Investment | None | None |
1 | Reductions apply to certain eligibility groups. See “Investing with the AQR Funds” in the Fund’s prospectus. |
Tax Information
The Fund’s dividends and
distributions may be subject to federal income taxes and may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or are investing through a retirement plan, in which case you may be subject to federal income tax upon
withdrawal from such tax deferred arrangements.
Payments to Broker/Dealers and other
Financial Intermediaries
If you
purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Fund and the Adviser or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other services. These
payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your individual financial professional to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your individual financial professional or visit
your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
AQR Funds–Prospectus9
Details About the Fund
Glossary. To keep things simple, we have defined and explained a number of terms and concepts in a Glossary at the back of this prospectus. Terms that are in italics have definitions or explanations in the
Glossary.
Included in this
prospectus are sections that tell you about buying and selling shares, management information, shareholder features of the Fund and your rights as a shareholder.
AQR Funds–Prospectus10
Details About the AQR Volatility Risk
Premium Fund
Investment
Objective
The AQR Volatility Risk
Premium Fund (the “Fund”) seeks total return.
Total return consists of capital
appreciation and income.
There can be
no assurance that the Fund will be successful in achieving its investment objective.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to outperform a custom
benchmark that consists of 50% MSCI World Net Total Return USD Index + 50% ICE BofAML US 3-Month Treasury Bill Index by providing investors with potential gains from
three different sources of return: 1) overall exposure to global equity markets, 2) selling (i.e., writing) options to capture the volatility risk premium (i.e., the premium that buyers of options are willing
to pay for this form of financial insurance), and 3) an active equity strategy that seeks to outperform a broad-based global equity benchmark.
The Fund is not designed to be market
neutral, which means that the Fund is not designed to be uncorrelated with the returns of the equity markets in which the Fund invests. The Adviser, on average, intends to target a portfolio beta (i.e., the
portfolio's sensitivity to fluctuations in the securities markets) of 0.5 to the MSCI World Net Total Return USD Index. Under normal market conditions, the Fund’s beta, on average, is expected to range
between 0.4 and 0.6.
The Fund invests
globally in a broad range of instruments, including, but not limited to, equities, futures (including index futures, equity futures, interest rate futures and bond futures), currency futures and forwards, options (including written and purchased
options on equities, bonds and equity and bond futures, including futures on indices) and swaps (including equity swaps, equity index swaps and swaps on futures) (collectively, the “Instruments”). The Fund’s exposure to the bonds
asset class includes sovereign debt issued by developed countries. The Fund may also invest in other registered investment companies including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”).
Volatility Risk Premium Strategy
The Fund seeks to capture the volatility risk premium across global developed equity and bond markets by selling (i.e., writing) call and put options to buyers seeking financial insurance in exchange for a premium, or payment, from the option
buyer. To implement the volatility risk premium strategy, the Fund will sell put and call options at various strike prices and with various expiration dates on various equity and bond reference assets
(including indices) across global developed markets.
The Fund will seek to sell options that
appear “expensive” based on the Adviser’s proprietary quantitative models (that is, where the demand for protection is high resulting in premiums on the written options that are
attractive to the Adviser). The Fund may sell uncovered call and put options (i.e., where the Fund does not own or is not short, as applicable, the Instrument underlying the call or put option) and covered
call and put options (i.e., where the Fund holds or is short, as applicable, an equivalent position in the Instrument underlying the call or put option). The Fund will generally delta-hedge an option it sells by taking long or short positions in the
Instrument underlying the option. Delta-hedging is intended to hedge the option’s directional exposure to the underlying Instrument, thereby reducing the strategy’s overall return volatility. The
Fund will generally delta-hedge through the use of ETFs and/or futures. Written option positions may be closed out during a rebalancing process, either by purchasing the same option or an option on the same underlying Instrument that the Adviser has determined will achieve a similar result.
The premiums the Fund receives from the
sale of put and call options can be partially or completely offset by the amount it needs to pay out; however, the Fund seeks to execute its options strategy so that the premiums it receives are greater than the amounts paid out, inclusive of any
gains or losses resulting from hedging activities. The Fund’s total exposure to the volatility risk premium strategy will vary over time based in part on the
Adviser’s estimate of the losses that could occur in periods of a sudden increase in volatility or extreme price movements (up or down) in equity or bond markets.
If, however, such extreme price movements occur, they may result in large Fund losses.
Active Equity Strategy
Under normal market conditions the Fund
will invest approximately 50% of its total assets in an actively managed portfolio of global equities (the “Equity Sleeve”). The Equity Sleeve seeks to outperform, after expenses, the MSCI World Net Total
Return USD Index while seeking to control its tracking error relative to this benchmark. The Equity Sleeve will target a long-term average forecasted tracking error of approximately 2-3% relative to the MSCI
World Net Total Return USD Index. Actual realized tracking error will vary based on market conditions and other factors.
The Equity Sleeve will be managed by both
overweighting and underweighting securities, industries and sectors relative to the MSCI World Net Total Return USD Index. In selecting the Fund’s equity investments, the
Adviser utilizes a quantitative investment process. A quantitative investment process is a systematic method of evaluating securities and other assets by analyzing a variety of data through the use of
models—or processes—to generate an investment opinion. The models consider a wide range of factors, including, but not limited to, value, momentum and quality.
AQR Funds–Prospectus11
Value strategies favor securities that
appear cheap based on fundamental measures, often as a result of lack of favor. Examples of value strategies include using price-to-earnings and price-to-book ratios.
Momentum strategies favor securities with
strong recent relative performance and positive changes in fundamentals.
Quality indicators identify stable
companies in good business health, including those with strong profitability and stable earnings.
In addition to these three indicators,
the Adviser may use a number of additional quantitative indicators based on the Adviser’s proprietary research. The Adviser may add or modify the economic indicators employed in selecting portfolio holdings from time to time.
The Fund may invest in or have exposure to
companies of any size. The Fund does not limit its investments to any one country, and may invest in any one country without limit. The Fund may, but is not required to, hedge exposure to foreign currencies using foreign currency forwards or
futures.
General
In seeking to achieve its investment
objective, the Fund may take both “long” and “short” positions through the use of derivative Instruments. A “long” position in a derivative Instrument will benefit from an increase in the price of the underlying
instrument and will lose value if the price of the underlying Instrument decreases. A “short” position in a derivative Instrument will benefit from a decrease in price of the underlying instrument and will lose value if the price of the
underlying Instrument increases.
The Adviser will consider the potential federal income tax impact on a shareholder’s after-tax investment return of certain trading decisions, including but not limited to, selling or closing out of Instruments
to realize losses, or to refrain from selling or closing out of Instruments to avoid realizing gains, when determined by the Adviser to be appropriate.
The Fund’s use of options, futures
contracts, forward contracts, swaps and certain other Instruments will have the economic effect of financial leverage. Financial leverage magnifies exposure to the swings in prices of an asset class underlying an Instrument and results in
increased volatility, which means the Fund will have the potential for greater gains, as well as the potential for greater losses, than if the Fund did not use Instruments that have a leveraging effect.
For example, if the Adviser seeks to gain enhanced exposure to a specific asset class through an Instrument providing leveraged exposure to the asset class and that Instrument increases in value, the
gain to the Fund will be magnified. If that investment decreases in value, however, the loss to the Fund will be magnified. A decline in the Fund’s assets due to losses magnified by the Instruments providing leveraged exposure may require the
Fund to liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations, to meet redemption requests or to meet asset segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to do so. There is no assurance that the Fund’s use of Instruments
providing enhanced exposure will enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
If derivative Instruments and Instruments
with remaining maturities of one year or less are taken into account, the Fund’s strategy will result in frequent portfolio trading and high portfolio turnover.
A portion of the Fund’s assets may be
held in cash or cash equivalent investments, including, but not limited to, short-term investment funds and/or U.S. Government securities. These cash or cash equivalent holdings serve as collateral for the positions the Fund takes and also earn
income for the Fund.
The Fund is not a
complete investment program and should be considered only as one part of an investment portfolio. The Fund is more appropriate for long-term investors who can bear the risk of short-term NAV fluctuations, which at times, may be significant and
rapid, however, all investments long- or short-term are subject to risk of loss.
AQR Funds–Prospectus12
How the Fund Pursues Its Investment
Objective
Investment
Techniques
In addition to the
principal investment strategies described above, the Fund may employ the following techniques in pursuing its investment objective.
Temporary Defensive Positions: For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may restrict the markets in which it invests and may hold uninvested cash or invest without limitation in cash equivalents such as money market instruments, U.S. treasury
bills, interests in short-term investment funds, repurchase agreements, or shares of money market or short-term bond funds, even if the investments are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies. To the extent the Fund
invests in these temporary investments in this manner, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Segregation of Assets: As an open-end investment company registered with the SEC, the Fund is subject to the federal securities laws,
including the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, and various SEC and SEC staff interpretive positions. In accordance with these laws, rules and positions, the Fund must “set
aside” (often referred to as “asset segregation”) liquid assets, or engage in other SEC or staff-approved measures, to
“cover” open positions with respect to certain kinds of derivative instruments. In the case of futures contracts that are not contractually required to cash settle, for example, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to such
contracts’ full notional value while the positions are open. With respect to futures contracts that are contractually required to cash settle, however, the Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s
daily marked-to-market net obligations (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liability) under the contracts, if any, rather than such contracts’
full notional value. Futures contracts, forward contracts and other applicable securities and instruments that settle physically, and written options on such contracts and other applicable securities and instruments that settle physically, will be
treated as cash settled for asset segregation purposes when the Fund has entered into a contractual arrangement with a third party futures commission merchant or other counterparty to off-set the Fund’s exposure under the contract and, failing
that, to assign its delivery obligation under the contract to the counterparty. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the positions from time to time articulated by the
SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation.
The Fund generally will use its money
market instruments or other liquid assets to cover its obligations as required by the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, and applicable SEC and SEC staff positions. The Adviser will monitor the Fund’s use of derivatives and will take action as necessary for the purpose of complying with the asset segregation
policy stated above. Such actions may include the sale of the Fund’s portfolio investments. There is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s ability
to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
AQR Funds–Prospectus13
Risk Factors
All investments, including those in mutual funds, have risks and it is possible that you could lose money by investing in the Fund. No one investment is suitable for all investors. The Fund is intended for long-term investors. The risks identified
below are the principal risks of investing in the Fund. The Summary section for the Fund and this section list the principal risks applicable to the Fund. This section provides more detailed information about each risk.
The Fund’s volatility risk premium strategy will be implemented, in part, by selling (writing) put and call options, which exposes the Fund to Tail Risk. Tail Risk is the risk that an
event with a small probability of happening occurs (such as a major market movement or sharp spike in the volatility of equity or bond markets), resulting in a large negative impact on the Fund’s returns. See “Options Risk” for
additional risks from option-writing.
Common Stock Risk: The Fund may invest in, or have exposure to, common stocks, which are a type of equity security that represents an ownership interest in a corporation. Common stocks are subject to greater fluctuations in market value
than certain other asset classes as a result of such factors as a company’s business performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends and general economic conditions. The rights of common stockholders are subordinate to all other claims
on a company’s assets, including debt holders and preferred stockholders. Therefore, the Fund could lose money if a company in which it invests becomes financially distressed.
Counterparty Risk: The Fund may enter into various types of derivative contracts as described below under “Derivatives Risk”. Many of these derivative contracts will be privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market.
These contracts also involve exposure to credit risk, since contract performance depends in part on the financial condition of the counterparty. If a privately negotiated over-the-counter contract calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be
prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the Fund may not receive payments owed under the contract, or such payments may be delayed under such circumstances and the value of
agreements with such counterparty can be expected to decline, potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
Credit
Risk: Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security or the issuer of the reference asset of a derivative instrument will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Changes in
an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the
issuer and the terms of the obligation. Securities rated in the four highest categories (S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa)) by the rating agencies are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning that they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may
have problems making principal and interest payments in difficult economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that the issuer will not default on its payment obligations or that bonds will not otherwise lose value.
Currency Risk: Currency risk is the risk that changes in currency exchange rates will negatively affect securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies. Adverse changes in currency exchange rates (relative
to the U.S. dollar) may erode or reverse any potential gains from the Fund’s investments in securities denominated in a foreign currency or may widen existing losses.
Currency exchange rates may be particularly
affected by the relative rates of inflation, interest rate levels, the balance of payments and the extent of governmental surpluses or deficits in such foreign countries and in the United States, all of which are in turn sensitive to the monetary,
fiscal and trade policies pursued by the governments of such foreign countries, the United States and other countries important to international trade and finance. Governments may use a variety of techniques, such as intervention by their central
bank or imposition of regulatory controls or taxes, to affect the exchange rates of their respective currencies. They may also issue a new currency to replace an existing currency or alter the exchange rate or relative exchange characteristics by
devaluation or revaluation of a currency. The liquidity and trading value of these foreign currencies could be affected by the actions of sovereign governments and central banks, which could change or interfere with theretofore freely determined
currency valuation, fluctuations in response to other market forces and the movement of currencies across borders.
Derivatives Risk: The Adviser may make use of futures, forwards, options, swaps and other forms of derivative instruments. In general, a
derivative instrument typically involves leverage, i.e., it provides exposure to potential gain or loss from a change in the level of the market
price of the underlying security, currency or commodity (or a basket or index) in a notional amount that exceeds the amount of cash or assets required to establish or maintain the derivative instrument. Adverse changes in the value or level of the
underlying asset or index, which the Fund may not directly own, can result in a loss to the Fund substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the
size of the initial investment. The use of derivative instruments also exposes the Fund to additional risks and transaction costs. These instruments come in many varieties and have a wide range of potential risks and rewards, and may include, as
further described in the “Principal Investment Strategies” section for the Fund, futures contracts, forward foreign currency contracts, options (both written and purchased) and swaps. Additionally, to the extent the Fund is required to
segregate or “set aside” (often referred to as “asset segregation”) liquid assets or otherwise cover open positions with respect to certain derivative instruments, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio instruments to
meet these asset segregation requirements. There is a possibility that segregation involving a large percentage of the Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s ability
AQR Funds–Prospectus14
to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
Risks of these instruments include:
• | that interest rates, securities prices and currency markets will not move in the direction that the portfolio managers anticipate; |
• | that prices of the instruments and the prices of underlying securities, interest rates or currencies they are designed to reflect do not move together as expected; |
• | that the skills needed to use these strategies are different than those needed to select portfolio securities; |
• | the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument and, for exchange-traded instruments, possible exchange-imposed price fluctuation limits, either of which may make it difficult or impossible to close out a position when desired; |
• | that adverse price movements in an instrument can result in a loss substantially greater than the Fund’s initial investment in that instrument (in some cases, the potential loss is unlimited); |
• | particularly in the case of privately-negotiated instruments, that the counterparty will not perform its obligations, which could cause the Fund to lose money; |
• | the inability to close out certain hedged positions to avoid adverse tax consequences, and the fact that some of these instruments may have uncertain tax implications for the Fund; |
• | the fact that “speculative position limits” imposed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and certain futures exchanges on net long and short positions may require the Fund to limit or unravel positions in certain types of instruments; in December 2016, the CFTC re-proposed new rules that, if adopted in substantially the same form, will impose speculative position limits on additional derivative instruments, which may further limit the Fund's ability to trade futures contracts and swaps; and |
• | the high levels of volatility some of these instruments may exhibit, in some cases due to the high levels of leverage an investor may achieve with them. |
In December 2015, the SEC proposed a new rule that would change the regulation of the use of derivatives by registered investment companies, such as the Fund. If the proposed rule is adopted and goes into effect, it could require
modifications to the Fund’s investment strategies and use of derivatives.
Foreign Investments Risk: The Fund’s investments in foreign instruments, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with investing in U.S. instruments. Foreign markets may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less
government supervision than domestic markets. There may be difficulties enforcing contractual obligations, and it may take more time for trades to clear and settle. The specific risks of investing in foreign instruments, among others,
include:
• | Counterparty Risk: The Fund may enter into foreign investment instruments with a counterparty, which will subject the Fund to counterparty risk (see “Counterparty Risk” above). |
• | Currency Risk: Currency risk is the risk that changes in currency exchange rates will negatively affect instruments denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies. Adverse changes in currency exchange rates (relative to the U.S. dollar) may erode or reverse any potential gains from the Fund's investments in instruments denominated in a foreign currency or may widen existing losses. To the extent that the Fund is invested in foreign instruments while also maintaining currency positions, it may be exposed to greater combined risk. See “Currency Risk” above. |
• | Geographic Risk: If the Fund concentrates its investments in issuers located or doing business in any country or region, factors adversely affecting that country or region will affect the Fund’s net asset value more than would be the case if the Fund had made more geographically diverse investments. The economies and financial markets of certain regions, such as Latin America or Asia, can be highly interdependent and decline all at the same time. |
• | Political/Economic Risk: Changes in economic and tax policies, government instability, war or other political or economic actions or factors may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s foreign investments, potentially including expropriation and nationalization, confiscatory taxation, and the potential difficulty of repatriating funds to the United States. |
• | Regulatory Risk: Issuers of foreign instruments and foreign instruments markets are generally not subject to the same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers and U.S. securities markets. The reporting, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. |
• | Transaction Costs Risk: The costs of buying and selling foreign instruments, including tax, brokerage and custody costs, generally are higher than those involving domestic transactions. |
• | Use of Foreign Currency Forward Agreements: Foreign currency forward prices are influenced by, among other things, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and international rates of inflation, international trade restrictions and currency devaluations and revaluations. Investments in currency forward contracts may cause the |
AQR Funds–Prospectus15
Fund to maintain net short positions in any currency, including home country currency. In other words, the total value of short exposure to such currency (such as short spot and forward positions in such currency) may exceed the total value of long exposure to such currency (such as long individual equity positions, long spot and forward positions in such currency). |
Forward and Futures Contract Risk: As described in the "Principal Investment Strategies" section for the Fund, the Fund may invest in forward and/or futures contracts. The successful use of forward and futures contracts draws upon the Adviser’s skill and experience with respect to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations. The primary risks associated with the
use of forward and futures contracts, which may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV and
total return, are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the
forward or futures contract; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a forward or futures contract and the resulting inability to close a forward or futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market
movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the Adviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices,
interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; and (f) if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities
from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Hedging Transactions Risk: The Adviser from time to time employs various hedging techniques. The success of the Fund’s hedging strategy will
be subject to the Adviser’s ability to correctly assess the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the
hedging strategy and the performance of the investments in the portfolio being hedged. Since the characteristics of many securities change as markets change or time passes, the success of the Fund’s hedging strategy will also be subject to the
Adviser’s ability to continually recalculate, readjust, and execute hedges in an efficient and timely manner.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a
portfolio position does not eliminate fluctuations in the values of those portfolio positions or prevent losses if the values of those positions decline. Rather, it establishes other positions designed to gain from those same declines, thus seeking
to moderate the decline in the portfolio position’s value. Such hedging transactions also limit the opportunity for gain if the value of the portfolio position should increase. For a variety of reasons, the
Adviser may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving the intended
hedge or expose the Fund to risk of loss. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against any risk, and hedging entails its own costs (such as trading commissions and fees). The Adviser may
determine, in its sole discretion, not to hedge against certain risks and certain risks may exist that cannot be hedged. Furthermore, the Adviser may not anticipate a particular risk so as to hedge against it
effectively. Hedging transactions also limit the opportunity for gain if the value of a hedged portfolio position should increase.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk: The investment techniques and strategies utilized by the Fund, including investments made on a shorter-term basis or in derivative instruments or instruments with a maturity of one year or less at the time of
acquisition, may result in frequent portfolio trading and high portfolio turnover. High portfolio turnover rates will cause the Fund to incur higher levels of brokerage fees and commissions, which may reduce performance, and may cause higher levels
of current tax liability to shareholders in the Fund.
Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of fixed income securities generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates increase. Prices of longer term securities generally change more in
response to interest rate changes than prices of shorter term securities.The Fund may lose money if short-term or long-term interest rates rise sharply or otherwise change in a manner not anticipated by the Adviser. During periods of declining interest rates, a bond issuer may “call,” or repay, its high yielding bonds before their maturity dates. The
Fund would then be forced to invest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in its income.
Investment in Other Investment Companies
Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are subject to market and manager risk. In addition, if the Fund acquires shares of
investment companies, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies. The Fund may invest in money market mutual funds. An investment in a money market mutual fund is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although money market mutual funds that invest
in U.S. government securities seek to preserve the value of the Fund’s investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in a stable NAV money market mutual fund. Moreover, recent SEC rule amendments require prime money market mutual funds to use floating NAVs that do not preserve the value of the Fund’s investment at $1.00 per share. These rule amendments may impact the Fund’s use of prime money
market mutual funds for capital preservation purposes. A prime money market mutual
fund may impose liquidity fees or temporary gates on redemptions if its weekly liquid assets fall below a designated threshold. If this were to occur, the Fund may lose money on its investment in the prime
money market mutual fund, or the Fund may not be able to redeem its investment in the prime money market mutual fund.
Leverage Risk: As part of the Fund’s principal investment strategy, the Fund may enter into short sales and/or make investments in futures contracts, forward contracts, options, swaps and other derivative instruments. These
investment activities provide the economic effect of financial leverage by creating additional investment exposure to the underlying
AQR Funds–Prospectus16
instrument, as well as the potential for greater loss. If the Fund uses leverage through activities such as entering into short sales or purchasing derivative instruments, the Fund has the risk that losses may exceed the net assets of the Fund. The net asset value of
the Fund while employing leverage will be more volatile and sensitive to market movements.
Manager Risk: If the Adviser makes poor investment decisions, it will negatively affect the Fund’s investment
performance.
Market Risk: The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the risk that the markets on which the Fund’s investments trade will increase or decrease in value. Market risk applies to every Fund investment. Prices may fluctuate
widely over short or extended periods in response to company, market or economic news. Markets also tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. If there is a general decline in the securities and other markets, your investment
in the Fund may lose value, regardless of the individual results of the securities and other instruments in which the Fund invests.
Mid-Cap Securities Risk: The Fund may invest in, or have exposure to, the securities of mid-cap companies. The prices of securities of mid-cap companies generally are more volatile than those of large capitalization companies and are more
likely to be adversely affected than large-cap companies by changes in earnings results and investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions, including those experienced during a recession.
Model and Data Risk: Given the complexity of the investments and strategies of the Fund, the Adviser relies heavily on quantitative models
and information and data supplied by third parties (“Models and Data”). Models and Data are used to construct sets of transactions and investments, to provide risk management insights, and to assist in hedging the
Fund’s investments.
When Models and Data prove to be incorrect
or incomplete, any decisions made in reliance thereon expose the Fund to potential risks. For example, by relying on Models and Data, the Adviser may be induced to buy certain investments at prices that are
too high, to sell certain other investments at prices that are too low, or to miss favorable opportunities altogether. Similarly, any hedging based on faulty Models and Data may prove to be unsuccessful. The Fund bears the risk that the quantitative
models used by the Adviser will not be successful in forecasting movements in industries, sectors or companies and/or in determining the size, direction, and/or weighting of investment positions that will
enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Some of the models used by the Adviser for the Fund are predictive in nature. The use of predictive models has inherent risks. For example, such models may incorrectly forecast future behavior, leading to potential losses on a cash flow and/or a
mark-to-market basis. In addition, in unforeseen or certain low-probability scenarios (often involving a market disruption of some kind), such models may produce unexpected results, which can result in losses for the Fund. Furthermore, because
predictive models are usually constructed based on historical data supplied by third parties, the success of relying on such models may depend heavily on the accuracy and reliability of the supplied historical data.
All models rely on correct data inputs. If
incorrect market data is entered into even a well-founded model, the resulting information will be incorrect. However, even if market data is input correctly, “model prices” will often differ substantially from market prices, especially
for instruments with complex characteristics, such as derivative instruments. Model prices can differ from market prices as model prices are typically based on assumptions and estimates derived from recent market data that may not remain realistic
or relevant in the future. To address these issues, the Adviser evaluates model prices and outputs versus recent transactions or similar securities, and as a result, such models may be modified from time to
time.
Momentum Style Risk: Investing in or having exposure to securities with positive momentum entails investing in securities that have had above-average recent returns. These securities may be more volatile than a broad cross-section of
securities. In addition, there may be periods during which the investment performance of the Fund while using a momentum strategy may suffer.
New Fund Risk: The Fund is newly-formed. Accordingly, investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Fund may not be successful in implementing its investment strategy, and may not employ a successful investment strategy, either of which
could result in the Fund being liquidated at any time without shareholder approval and/or at a time that may not be favorable for all shareholders. Such a liquidation could have negative tax consequences for shareholders.
Options Risk: An option is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the purchaser) the right but not the obligation to buy (a “call option”) or sell (a “put option”) the
underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate, or index) at a specified price (the “exercise price”) during a period of time or on a specified date. Investments in options are considered speculative.
The prices of options are volatile and are influenced by, among other things, actual and anticipated changes in the value of the underlying instrument, or in interest or currency exchange rates, including the implied volatility, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and by national and international political and economic events.
• | Purchased Options: When the Fund purchases an option, it may lose the total premium paid for it if the price of the underlying security or other assets decreased, remained the same or failed to increase to a level at or beyond the |
AQR Funds–Prospectus17
exercise price (in the case of a call option) or increased, remained the same or failed to decrease to a level at or below the exercise price (in the case of a put option). If a call or put option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. |
• | Written Options: By writing put options, the Fund takes on the risk of declines in the value of the underlying instrument, including the possibility of a loss up to the entire exercise price of each option it sells but without the corresponding opportunity to benefit from potential increases in the value of the underlying instrument. When the Fund writes a put option, it assumes the risk that it must purchase the underlying instrument at an exercise price that may be higher than the market price of the instrument. If there is a broad market decline and the Fund is not able to close out its written put options, it may result in substantial losses to the Fund. By writing a call option, the Fund may be obligated to deliver instruments underlying an option at less than the market price. In the case of an uncovered call option, there is a risk of unlimited loss. When an uncovered call is exercised, the Fund must purchase the underlying instrument to meet its call obligations and the necessary instruments may be unavailable for purchase. The Fund will receive a premium from writing options, but the premium received may not be sufficient to offset any losses sustained from exercised options. |
By writing call and put options on
underlying instruments, the returns of the options writing strategy will be determined by the performance of the underlying instrument. If the underlying instrument appreciates or depreciates sufficiently over the period to offset the net premium
received by the Fund, the Fund may incur losses. Increases in implied volatility of options may cause the value of an option to increase, even if the value of the underlying instrument does not change, which
could result in a reduction in the Fund’s NAV. In unusual market circumstances where implied volatility sharply increases or decreases causing options spreads to
be significantly correlated to the underlying instrument, the Fund’s option writing strategy may not perform as anticipated. Prior to the exercise or expiration of the option, the Fund is exposed to implied
volatility risk, meaning the value, as based on implied volatility, of an option may increase due to market and economic conditions or views based on the sector or
industry in which issuers of the underlying instrument participate, including issuer-specific factors.
Seeking to capture volatility risk premium by writing options to buyers seeking financial insurance presents heightened risk of loss. The Fund could experience a sudden, significant permanent loss due
to dramatic movements in financial markets, which far exceed the premiums received for writing the options. Such significant losses could result in a dramatic reduction in the Fund’s
NAV on an individual Business Day. Moreover, the
losses would impact then-current shareholders who may differ from shareholders who benefitted from the positive impact of the option-writing program.
Short Sale Risk: The Fund may take a short position in a derivative instrument, such as a future, forward or swap. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the
underlying instrument, which could cause the Fund to suffer a (potentially unlimited) loss. Short sales also involve transaction and financing costs that will reduce potential Fund gains and increase potential Fund losses.
Small-Cap Securities Risk: Investments in or exposure to the securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations involve higher risks in some respects than do investments in securities of larger companies. For example, prices of such
securities are often more volatile than prices of large capitalization securities. In addition, due to thin trading in some such securities, an investment in these securities may be more illiquid (i.e., harder to sell) than that of larger capitalization securities. Smaller capitalization companies also fail more often than larger companies and may have
more limited management and financial resources than larger companies.
Sovereign Debt Risk: The Fund may invest in, or have exposure to, sovereign debt instruments. These investments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt,
due, for example, to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms
required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. If a governmental entity defaults, it may ask for more time in which to pay or for further loans. There is no legal process for collecting sovereign debt that a government
does not pay nor are there bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid may be collected.
Swap Agreements Risk: Swap agreements involve the risk that the party with whom the Fund has entered into the swap will default on its obligation to pay the Fund. Additionally, certain unexpected market events or significant adverse market
movements could result in the Fund not holding enough assets to be able to meet its obligations under the agreement. Such occurrences may negatively impact the Fund’s ability to implement its principal investment strategies and could result in
losses to the Fund.
U.S.
Government Securities Risk: Treasury obligations may differ in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities are supported by
varying degrees of credit but generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by
law to do so. Certain of the government agency securities the Fund may purchase are backed only by the credit of the government agency and not by full faith and credit of the United States.
AQR Funds–Prospectus18
Value Style Risk: Investing in or having exposure to “value” securities presents the risk that the securities may never reach what the Adviser believes are their full market values, either because the market fails to recognize what the Adviser considers to be the
security’s true value or because the Adviser misjudged that value. In addition, there may be periods during which the investment performance of
the Fund while using a value strategy may suffer.
Volatility Risk: The Fund may have investments that appreciate or decrease significantly in value over short periods of time. This may cause the Fund’s net asset value per share to experience significant increases or declines in
value over short periods of time, however, all investments long- or short-term are subject to risk of loss.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
A description of the Fund's policies and
procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities is available in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
The
Adviser may make available certain information about the Fund’s portfolio prior to the public dissemination of portfolio holdings, including, but not limited to, the Fund’s portfolio
characteristics data; the Fund’s country, currency and sector exposures; the Fund’s asset class and instrument type exposures; the Fund’s long/short exposures; and the Fund’s performance attribution, including
contributors/detractors to Fund performance, by posting such information to the Fund’s website (https://funds.aqr.com) or upon reasonable request made to the Fund or the Adviser. Disclosure of such
information is subject to, and may be limited by, the availability of disclosure reports that meet applicable regulatory requirements and restrictions.
Change in Objective
The Fund’s investment objective is
not fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. Shareholders will normally receive at least 30 days’ written notice of any change in the Fund’s investment
objective.
AQR Funds–Prospectus19
Management of the Fund
The
Trust is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and is governed by a Board of Trustees that is responsible for overseeing all business activities of the Trust.
The Fund's
Adviser is AQR Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formed in 1998. Subject to the overall authority of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser furnishes continuous investment supervision and management to the Fund's portfolio and also furnishes office space, equipment, and management personnel. The Adviser’s
address is Two Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich, CT 06830.
The
Adviser is an investment management firm that employs a disciplined multi-asset, global research process. (AQR stands for Applied Quantitative Research). Until the launch of the AQR Funds in January 2009, the Adviser’s investment products had been primarily provided through collective investment vehicles and separate accounts that utilize all or a subset of the Adviser’s
investment strategies. The Adviser also serves as a sub-adviser to several registered investment companies. These investment products range from aggressive, high
volatility and market-neutral alternative strategies, to low volatility, more traditional benchmark-driven products. The Adviser
and its affiliates had approximately $225.8 billion in assets under management as of June 30, 2018.
Investment decisions are made by the Adviser using a series of global asset allocation, arbitrage, and security selection models, and implemented using proprietary trading and risk-management systems. The Adviser
believes that a systematic and disciplined process is essential to achieving long-term success in investment and risk management. The principals of the Adviser have been pursuing the research supporting
this approach since the late 1980s, and have been implementing this approach in one form or another since 1993. The research conducted by principals and employees of the Adviser has been published in a variety
of professional journals since 1991. Please see the Adviser’s website (www.aqr.com) for additional information regarding the published papers written by the
Adviser’s principals and other personnel.
The
Adviser’s founding principals, Clifford S. Asness, Ph.D., M.B.A., David G. Kabiller, CFA, Robert J. Krail, and John M. Liew, Ph.D., M.B.A., and several colleagues founded the Adviser in January 1998. Each of the Adviser’s founding principals was formerly at Goldman Sachs, & Co., where Messrs. Asness, Krail, and Liew comprised the
senior management of the Quantitative Research Group at Goldman Sachs Asset Management (GSAM). At GSAM, the team managed both traditional (managed relative to a benchmark) and non-traditional (managed seeking absolute returns) mandates. The founding
principals formed the Adviser to build upon the success achieved at GSAM while enabling key professionals to devote a greater portion of their time to research and investment product development. The Adviser manages assets for institutional investors both in the United States and globally. The Adviser is based in Greenwich, Connecticut and employs approximately 1,035
people as of the date of this prospectus.
Advisory Agreement
For serving as investment adviser, the Adviser is entitled to receive an advisory fee from the Fund, as reflected below and expressed as a percentage of average daily net assets.
Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | 0.55% |
The Advisory Agreement is governed by Delaware law. The Advisory Agreement is not intended to create any third-party beneficiary or otherwise confer any rights, privileges,
claims or remedies upon any person other than the parties to the Advisory Agreement and their respective successors and permitted assigns. The Trust, on behalf of the
Fund, enters into contractual arrangements with various parties who provide services for the Fund. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third-party”) beneficiaries of, any of those contractual arrangements, and those
contractual arrangements cannot be enforced by shareholders. Neither this prospectus nor the SAI is intended to give rise to any contract rights or other rights in any shareholder, other than any rights conferred explicitly by federal or state
securities laws that may not be waived.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Fund’s current Advisory Agreement with the Adviser will be available in the
Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the period ending December 31, 2018.
Fee Waiver Agreement
The
Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or reimburse expenses of Class I, Class N and Class R6 Shares of the Fund (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) to the extent that the total
annual fund operating expenses of a class, exclusive of certain expenses, exceed set percentages as described in the Fund’s current prospectus. The Class R6 Shares of the Fund are offered in a separate prospectus. For the Class I Shares and
Class N Shares, these percentages are as follows:
Class I Shares
AQR Funds–Prospectus20
Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | 0.75% |
Class N
Shares
Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | 1.00% |
The Fee Waiver
Agreement for the Class I Shares and Class N Shares of the Fund is effective at least through April 30, 2020.
The Fee Waiver Agreement may only be
terminated with the consent of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and does not extend to interest, taxes, dividends on short sales, borrowing costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense
relating to short sales, expenses related to class action claims and extraordinary expenses. The Adviser may recapture any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed during the thirty-six month period following
the end of the month in which the Adviser waived fees or reimbursed expenses, provided that the amount recaptured may not cause the aggregate operating expenses attributable to a share class of the Fund during
a year in which a repayment is made to exceed the lesser of (i) the applicable limits in effect at the time of the waiver and/or reimbursement, or (ii) the applicable limits in effect at the time of recapture.
Portfolio Managers of the Adviser
The
Adviser utilizes a team-based approach to its investment management process, including model development, research, portfolio implementation, risk management and trading execution. The Adviser’s investment decisions are based on quantitative analysis of a specified universe of securities or other assets. This quantitative analysis relies on proprietary models to generate views on securities
or other assets and applies them in a disciplined and systematic process. The Adviser’s research, portfolio implementation and trading teams supervise the day-to-day execution of these models and
continuously research ways to enhance their efficiency. Senior portfolio managers oversee this process while junior portfolio managers and portfolio implementation specialists provide appropriate oversight of the day to day details of the
Fund’s portfolio.
Each of the
portfolio managers listed below is a senior member of the applicable portfolio management team that oversees the Adviser’s investment management process for one or more of the investment strategies
employed by the Fund.
Fund | Portfolio Managers |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | Jacques A. Friedman, M.S. |
Ronen Israel, M.A | |
Roni Israelov, Ph.D. |
Information regarding the portfolio
managers of the Fund is set forth below. Further information regarding the portfolio managers, including other accounts managed, compensation, ownership of Fund shares, and possible conflicts of interest, is available in the Fund’s SAI.
Jacques A. Friedman, M.S., is a Principal of the Adviser. Mr. Friedman joined the
Adviser at its inception in 1998 and heads its Global Stock Selection team, overseeing research and portfolio management. He earned a B.S. in applied
mathematics from Brown University and an M.S. in applied mathematics from the University of Washington.
Ronen Israel, M.A., is a Principal of the Adviser. Mr. Israel joined the
Adviser in 1999 and heads its Global Alternative Premia group, focusing on portfolio management and research. Mr. Israel earned a B.S. in
economics and a B.A.S. in biomedical science from the University of Pennsylvania, and an M.A. in mathematics from Columbia University.
Roni Israelov, Ph.D. is a Principal of the Adviser. Mr. Israelov joined the
Adviser in 2008 and oversees the firm’s volatility trading strategies and the management of related portfolios. Mr. Israelov earned a B.S. in
mechanical engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology, an M.S. in mathematical risk management from Georgia State University, and an M.S. in finance and a Ph.D. in financial economics from Carnegie Mellon University.
From time to time, a manager, analyst, or
other employee of the Adviser or any of its affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company, security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are the views
of only that individual as of the time expressed and do not necessarily represent the views of the Adviser or any other person within the Adviser’s organization.
Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and the Adviser disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as
investment advice and, because investment decisions for the Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of the Fund.
AQR Funds–Prospectus21
Investing With the AQR Funds
The Fund offers Class I, Class N and Class
R6 Shares. Each class of the Fund’s shares has a pro rata interest in the Fund’s investment portfolio, but differs as to expenses, distribution arrangements and the types of investors who may be eligible to invest in the share class.
This prospectus describes the Class I Shares and Class N Shares of the Fund. The Class R6 Shares of the Fund are offered in a separate prospectus. Call 1-866-290-2688 to obtain more information concerning the Fund's Class R6 Shares, including the
prospectus for the Class R6 Shares.
Non-U.S. residents are not permitted to
invest in any Fund without the prior consent of the Fund. Prior to investing, assuming such investment is approved by the Fund, non-U.S. residents should consult a qualified tax and/or legal adviser about whether purchasing shares of the Fund is a
suitable investment given legal and tax ramifications.
The Fund reserves the right to refuse any
request to purchase shares.
Eligibility to Buy Class I Shares and
Class N Shares
Investment
Minimums:
The Fund’s Class I
Shares and Class N Shares are offered to investors subject to the minimums specified below:
The minimum initial account size is
$5,000,000 for Class I Shares and $1,000,000 for Class N Shares. This minimum requirement may be modified or reduced with respect to certain eligibility groups as indicated in the following table:
Minimum Investment | ||
Eligibility Group | Class I | Class N |
Institutional investors | $100,000 | None |
Fee-based and discretionary accounts and programs offered by certain financial intermediaries, such as registered investment advisers, broker-dealers, bank trust departments, wrap fee programs and unified managed accounts | $100,000 | None |
Investors who are not eligible for a reduced minimum | $5,000,000 | $1,000,000 |
Investors or
financial advisors may aggregate accounts for purposes of determining whether the above minimum requirements have been met. Investors or financial advisors may also enter into a letter of intent indicating that they intend to meet the minimum
investment requirements within an 18-month period.
There is no minimum initial account size in
Class I Shares and Class N Shares for: (i) tax-exempt retirement plans of the Adviser and its affiliates and rollover accounts from those plans; (ii) employees of the
Adviser and affiliates, trustees and officers of the Trust and members of their immediate families; (iii) investment professionals, employees of broker-dealers or other
financial intermediaries, and their immediate family members; and (iv) qualified defined contribution plans and 457 plans.
Some financial intermediaries may impose
different or additional eligibility and minimum investment requirements. The Fund has the discretion to further modify, waive or reduce the above minimum investment requirements for Class I Shares and Class N Shares.
There is no minimum subsequent investment
amount for Class I Shares or Class N Shares.
The Fund reserves the right to refuse any
request to purchase shares.
Types
of Accounts—Class I Shares and Class N Shares
You may set up your account in any of the
following ways:
Individual or Joint
Ownership. Individual accounts are owned by one person. Joint accounts can have two or more owners, and provide for rights of survivorship.
Gift or Transfer to a Minor (UGMA, UTMA). These gift or transfer accounts let you give money to a minor for any purpose. The gift is irrevocable and the minor gains control of the account once he/she reaches the age of majority. Your application should include
the minor’s social security number.
Trust for Established Employee Benefit or
Profit-Sharing Plan. The trust or plan must be established before you can open an account and you must include the date of establishment of the trust or plan on your application.
Business or Organization. You may invest money on behalf of a corporation, association, partnership or similar institution. You should include a certified resolution with your application that indicates which officers are authorized to act on
behalf of the entity.
AQR Funds–Prospectus22
Retirement or Education. A qualified retirement account enables you to defer taxes on investment income and capital gains. Your contributions may be tax-deductible. For detailed information on the tax advantages and consequences of investing in
individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and retirement plan accounts, please consult your tax advisor. The types of IRAs available to you are: Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, Rollover IRA, SIMPLE IRA, SEP IRA and Coverdell Education Savings Account
(formerly called an Education IRA). The IRA and Coverdell Education Savings Account custodian charges an annual maintenance fee (currently $15.00) per IRA or ESA holder.
The Fund may be used as an investment in
other kinds of retirement plans, including, but not limited to, Keogh plans maintained by self-employed individuals or owner-employees, traditional pension plans, corporate profit-sharing and money purchase pension plans, section 403(b)(7) custodial
tax-deferred annuity plans, other plans maintained by tax-exempt organizations, cash balance plans and any and all other types of retirement plans. All of these accounts need to be established by the plan’s trustee and the plan’s trustee
should contact the Fund regarding the establishment of an investment relationship.
Share Price
Net Asset Value. The price you pay for a share of the Fund, and the price you receive upon selling or redeeming a share of the Fund, is called the Fund’s NAV per share. The Fund’s NAV per share is generally calculated as of the scheduled close of trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each Business Day.
The Fund determines an NAV per share for each class of its shares. The price at which a purchase or redemption order is effected is based upon the
next NAV calculation after the purchase or redemption order is received by the Fund (or its agent) in proper form. If there is an unscheduled NYSE closure prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, transaction deadlines and NAV calculations may occur at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time or at an earlier time, if the particular closure directly affects the NYSE but other exchanges remain open for trading. The Fund reserves the right to change the time its NAV is calculated if
otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or pursuant to statements from the SEC or its staff. The NAV per share of a class of the Fund is computed by dividing the total current value of the assets of
the Fund attributable to a class, less class liabilities, by the total number of shares of that class of the Fund outstanding at the time the computation is made.
Foreign markets may be open at different
times and on different days than the NYSE, meaning that the value of the Fund's shares may change on days when shareholders are not able to buy or sell their shares. Foreign currencies, securities and other
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates generally determined as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
For purposes of calculating the NAV, portfolio securities and other financial derivative instruments are valued on each Business Day using valuation methods as adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees has delegated responsibility for applying approved valuation policies to the Adviser, subject
to oversight by the Board of Trustees. The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “VC”) whose function is to administer, implement and oversee
the continual appropriateness of valuation methods applied and the determination of adjustments to the fair valuation of portfolio securities and other financial derivative instruments in good faith after consideration of market factor changes and
events affecting issuers.
Where
market quotes are readily available, fair value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from pricing services or established market
makers. Where market quotations are not readily available, or if an available market quotation is determined not to represent fair value, securities or financial derivatives are valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the VC in
accordance with the valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Using fair value to price a security may require subjective determinations about the value of a security that could result in a value
that is different from a security’s most recent closing price and from the prices used by other mutual funds to calculate their net assets. It is possible the estimated values may differ significantly
from the values which would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed. These differences could be material.
Equity securities, including securities
sold short, rights, exchange-traded option contracts, warrants, ETFs and closed-end investment companies, are valued at the last quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades. Investments
in open-end investment companies are valued at such investment company’s current day closing net asset value per share. An equity for which no sales are reported, as in the case of a security that is traded in the over-the-counter
(“OTC”) market or a less liquid listed equity, is valued at its last bid price (in the case of short sales, at the ask price).
Fixed income securities (other than certain
short-term investments maturing in 60 days or less) are normally valued based on prices received from pricing services or brokers and dealers using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal market for such instruments. The pricing
services use multiple valuation techniques to determine the valuation of fixed income instruments. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market based approach through which trades or quotes from
market makers are used to determine the valuation of these instruments. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market transactions in comparable
securities and the various relationships
AQR Funds–Prospectus23
between securities in determining fair value and/or market
characteristics in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair values. Certain fixed income securities purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward
settlement date.
Equities traded
outside of the Western Hemisphere are fair valued daily based on the application of a fair value factor (unless the Adviser determines that use of another valuation methodology is appropriate). The Fund
applies daily fair value factors, furnished by an independent pricing service, to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the close of the NYSE. The pricing service uses
statistical analysis and quantitative models to adjust local market prices using factors such as subsequent movement and changes in the prices of indices, American Depositary Receipts, futures contracts and exchange rates in other markets in
determining fair value as of the time the Fund calculates its NAV.
Futures and option contracts that are
listed on national exchanges and are freely transferable are valued at fair value based on their last sales price on the date of determination on the exchange that constitutes their principal market or, if no sales occurred on such date, at the bid
price on such exchange at the close of business on such date. Centrally cleared swaps listed or traded on a multilateral trade facility platform, such as a registered exchange, are valued on a daily basis using quotations provided by an independent
pricing service.
OTC derivatives,
including forward contracts and swap contracts, are fair valued by the Fund on a daily basis using observable inputs, such as quotations provided by an independent pricing service, the counterparty, dealers or brokers, whenever available and
considered reliable. The value of each total return swap contract and total return basket swap contract is derived from a combination of (i) the net value of the
underlying positions, which are valued daily using the last sale or closing price on the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; (ii) financing costs; (iii) the value of dividends or accrued interest; (iv) cash balances within the
swap; and (v) other factors, as applicable.
The U.S. Dollar value of forward foreign
currency exchange contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by an independent pricing service.
Credit default swap contracts and interest
rate swap contracts are marked to market daily based on quotations as provided by an independent pricing service. The independent pricing services aggregate valuation information from various market participants to create a single reference value
for each credit default swap contract and interest rate swap contract.
The Fund values the repurchase agreements
and reverse repurchase agreements it has entered based on the respective contract amounts, which approximate fair value. As such, repurchase agreements are carried at the amount of cash paid plus accrued interest receivable (or interest payable in
periods of increased demand for collateral), and reverse repurchase agreements are carried at the amount of cash received plus accrued interest payable (or interest receivable in periods of increased demand for collateral).
You may obtain information as to the
Fund’s current NAV per share by visiting the Fund's website at https://funds.aqr.com or by calling (866) 290-2688.
General Purchasing Policies
• | You may purchase the Fund’s Class I Shares and Class N Shares at the NAV per share next determined following receipt of your purchase order in good order by the Fund or an authorized financial intermediary or other agent of the Fund. A purchase, exchange or redemption order is in “good order” when the Fund, its Distributor and/or its agent, receives all required information, including properly completed and signed documents. Financial intermediaries authorized to accept purchase orders on behalf of the Fund are responsible for timely transmitting those orders to the Fund. |
• | You may purchase the Fund’s Class I Shares and Class N Shares directly from the Fund or through certain financial intermediaries (and other intermediaries these firms may designate) without the imposition of any sales charges. See “How to Buy Class I Shares and Class N Shares” below. |
• | Once the Fund accepts your purchase order, you may not cancel or revoke it; however, you may redeem the shares. The Fund is deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized financial intermediary (or its authorized designee) receives the order. The Fund may withhold redemption proceeds until it is reasonably satisfied it has received your payment. This confirmation process may take up to 10 days. |
• | The Fund reserves the right to cancel a purchase if payment, including by check or electronic funds transfer, does not clear your bank or is not received by settlement date. The Fund may charge a fee for insufficient funds and you may be responsible for any fees imposed by your bank and any losses that the Fund may incur as a result of the canceled purchase. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to cancel any purchase or exchange order it receives if the Trust believes that it is in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders to do so. |
• | The Fund may place orders for investments in anticipation of the receipt of the purchase price for Fund shares, although it is not required to do so. If an investor defaults on its purchase obligation, the Fund could incur a loss |
AQR Funds–Prospectus24
when it liquidates positions bought in anticipation of receiving the purchase price for shares. In addition, if the Fund does not place orders until purchase proceeds are received, the Fund’s returns could be adversely affected by holding higher levels of cash pending investment. |
• | Financial intermediaries purchasing the Fund’s shares on behalf of its customers must pay for such shares by the time designated by the agreement with the financial intermediary, which is generally on the first Business Day following the receipt of the order. When authorized by the Trust, certain financial intermediaries may be permitted to delay payment for purchases, but in no case later than the third Business Day following the receipt of the order. If payment is not received by this time, the order may be canceled. The financial intermediary or the underlying customer is responsible for any costs or losses incurred if payment is delayed or not received. |
General Redemption Policies
• | You may redeem the Fund’s Class I Shares and Class N Shares at the NAV per share next-determined following receipt of your redemption order in good order by the Fund or an authorized financial intermediary or other agent of the Fund. |
• | The Fund cannot accept a redemption request that specifies a particular redemption date or price. |
• | Once the Fund accepts your redemption order, you may not cancel or revoke it. |
Timing of Redemption Proceeds. The Fund generally will transmit redemption proceeds on the next Business Day after receipt of your redemption request
regardless of whether payment of redemption proceeds is to be made by check, wire, or Automatic Clearing House (“ACH”) transfer as described below under the heading “Payment of Redemption Proceeds.” However, the Fund reserves
the right to delay payment for up to seven calendar days. If you recently made a purchase, the Fund may withhold redemption proceeds until it is reasonably satisfied that it has received your payment. This confirmation process may take up to 10
days. The Fund may temporarily stop redeeming shares or delay payment of redemption proceeds when the NYSE is closed or trading on the NYSE is restricted, when an emergency exists and the Fund cannot sell shares or accurately determine the value of assets, or if the SEC orders the Fund to suspend redemptions or delay payment of redemption proceeds.
The Fund reserves the right at any time
without prior notice to suspend, limit, modify or terminate any privilege, including the telephone exchange privilege, or its use in any manner by any person or class.
Excessive and Short-Term Trading. The Fund is intended for long-term investment purposes, and thus purchases, redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares should be made with a view toward long-term investment objectives. Excessive trading, short-term
trading and other abusive trading activities may be detrimental to the Fund and its long-term shareholders by disrupting portfolio management strategies, increasing brokerage and administrative costs, harming Fund performance and diluting the value
of shares. Such trading may also require the Fund to sell securities to meet redemptions, which could cause taxable events that impact shareholders. If your investment horizon is not long-term, then you should not invest in the Fund.
The Board
of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures that seek to discourage and deter excessive or short-term trading activities. These policies and procedures include the use of fair value pricing of international securities and periodic review
of shareholder trading activity and provide the Fund with the ability to suspend or terminate telephone or internet redemption privileges and any exchange privileges. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to refuse any purchase or exchange
request that, in the view of the Adviser, could adversely affect the Fund or its operations, including any purchase or exchange request from any individual, group or account that is likely to engage in
excessive short-term trading, or any order that may be viewed as market-timing activity. With respect to the review of shareholder trading activity, the Fund has set and utilizes a set of criteria believed to serve as a preliminary indicator of
market-timing and/or excessive short-term trading activity (referred to herein, as “Shareholder Criteria”) and reviews each account meeting this criteria. If, after review of these accounts, the transaction history of an account appears
to indicate excessive short-term trading or market timing, the Fund will provide notice to the shareholder or the applicable intermediary to cease such trading activities and, when appropriate, restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of
shares for the account. In addition, if the transaction history of an omnibus account appears to indicate the possibility of excessive trading, short-term trading or market timing, the Fund or the Adviser may
request underlying shareholder information from the financial intermediary associated with the omnibus account pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act. Upon receipt of the underlying shareholder information
from the financial intermediary, the Fund or the Adviser will review any of the underlying shareholder accounts meeting the Shareholder Criteria and if the transaction history of an underlying shareholder
appears to indicate excessive trading, short-term trading or market timing, the Adviser may instruct the financial intermediary to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares by the
underlying shareholder.
Despite the
Fund's efforts to detect and prevent abusive trading activity, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to identify all of those who may engage in abusive trading and curtail their activity in every instance. In particular, it may be
difficult to curtail such activity in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries,
AQR Funds–Prospectus25
despite arrangements the Fund has entered into with the
intermediaries to provide access to account level trading information. Omnibus accounts are comprised of multiple investors whose purchases, exchanges and redemptions are aggregated before being submitted to the Fund.
Other Policies
No Certificates. The issuance of shares is recorded electronically on the books of the Fund. You will receive a confirmation of, or account statement reflecting, each new transaction in your account, which will also show the total number
of shares of the Fund you own. You can rely on these statements in lieu of certificates. The Fund does not issue certificates representing shares of the Fund.
Frozen Accounts. The Fund may be required to “freeze” your account if there appears to be suspicious activity or if account information matches information on a government list of known terrorists or other suspicious
persons.
Small Account Policy. The Fund reserves the right, upon 60 days’ written notice to:
(A) | redeem, at NAV, the shares of any shareholder whose: |
a) | with respect to Class I Shares, account(s) across all AQR Funds has a value of less than $1,000 in the aggregate in Class I Shares, other than as a result of a decline in the net asset value per share; or |
b) | with respect to Class N Shares, account with the Fund has a value of less than $1,000 in Class N Shares, other than as a result of a decline in the net asset value per share; or |
(B) | permit an exchange for shares of another class of the same Fund if the shareholder requests an exchange in lieu of redemption in accordance with subparagraph (A) above. |
This policy will not be implemented where
the Fund has previously waived the minimum investment requirement for that shareholder.
Before the Fund redeems such shares and
sends the proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of the shares in the account is less than the minimum amount and will allow the shareholder 60 days to make an additional investment in an amount that will increase
the value of the account(s) to the minimum amount specified above before the redemption is processed. As a sale of your Fund shares, this redemption may have tax consequences.
AQR Funds–Prospectus26
How to Buy Class I Shares and Class N
Shares
How to Buy Shares
You can open an account and make an initial
purchase of shares of the Fund directly from the Fund or through certain financial intermediaries that have entered into appropriate arrangements with the Fund's Distributor, ALPS Distributors, Inc.
To open an account and make an initial
purchase directly with the Fund, you can mail a check or other negotiable bank draft (payable to AQR Funds) in the applicable minimum amount, along with a completed and signed Account Application, to AQR Funds, P.O. Box 2248, Denver, CO 80201-2248.
You may also fax your completed Account Application to 1-866-205-1499. To obtain an Account Application, call (866) 290-2688 or download one from https://funds.aqr.com. A completed Account Application must include your valid taxpayer
identification number. You may be subject to penalties if you falsify information with respect to your tax identification number.
Payment must be in U.S. dollars by a check
drawn on a bank in the United States, wire transfer or electronic transfer. The Fund will not accept cash, traveler’s checks, starter checks, money orders, third party checks (except for properly endorsed IRA rollover checks), checks drawn on
foreign banks or checks issued by credit card companies or Internet-based companies. Shares purchased by checks that are returned will be canceled and you will be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or its agents, including bank
handling charges for returned checks.
You may also open an account or make an
initial purchase directly with the Fund by wire transfer from your bank account to your Fund account along with mailing or faxing your completed Account Application as described above. To place a purchase by wire, please call (866) 290-2688 for
more information.
After you have
opened an account, you can make subsequent purchases of shares of the Fund through your financial intermediary or directly from the Fund, depending on where your account is established. To purchase additional shares directly from the Fund, you may
do so by mail, wire or fax following the instructions described above.
Depending upon the terms of your account,
you may pay account fees for services provided in connection with your investment in the Fund. The Fund has authorized certain financial intermediaries (such as broker-dealers, investment advisors or financial institutions) to accept purchase and
redemption orders on behalf of the Fund. These financial intermediaries may charge their customers a transaction or service fee. Your financial intermediary can provide you with information about these services and charges. You should read this
prospectus in conjunction with any such information you receive.
The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal
Service or other independent delivery services to be its agent. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the Fund's post office box, of purchase orders, redemption requests or exchange requests does not constitute receipt
by the Fund.
Automatic Investment
Plan
The Fund offers an Automatic
Investment Plan for current and prospective investors in which you may make monthly investments in the Fund. Sums for investment will be automatically withdrawn from your checking or savings account on the day you specify. If you do not
specify a day, the transaction will occur on the 20th of each month or the next Business Day if the 20th is not a Business Day. Please call (866) 290-2688 if you
would like more information.
Customer Identification Program
To help the government fight the funding of
terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person that opens a new account, and to determine whether such person’s name appears on
government lists of known or suspected terrorists and terrorist organizations.
As a result, the Fund must obtain the
following information for each person that opens a new account:
• | Name; |
• | Date of birth (for individuals); |
• | Residential or business street address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing); and |
• | Social Security number, taxpayer identification number, or other identifying number. |
You may also be asked for a copy of your
driver’s license, passport or other identifying document in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross-referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic
database. Additional information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other entities.
AQR Funds–Prospectus27
Federal law prohibits the Fund and other
financial institutions from opening a new account unless they receive the minimum identifying information listed above. After an account is opened, the Fund may restrict your ability to purchase additional shares until your identity is verified. The
Fund may close your account or take other appropriate action if it is unable to verify your identity within a reasonable time. If your account is closed for this reason, your shares will be redeemed at the NAV
next calculated after the account is closed.
The Fund and its agents will not be
responsible for any loss in an investor’s account resulting from the investor’s delay in providing all required identifying information or from closing an account and redeeming an investor’s shares when an investor’s identity
is not verified.
eDelivery
eDelivery allows you to receive your
quarterly account statements, transaction confirmations and other important information concerning your investment in the Fund online. Select this option on your Account Application to receive email notifications when quarterly statements and
confirmations are available for you to view via secure online access. You will also receive emails whenever a new prospectus, semi-annual or annual fund report is available. To establish eDelivery, call (866) 290-2688 or visit
https://funds.aqr.com.
AQR Funds–Prospectus28
How to Redeem Class I Shares and Class N
Shares
You may normally redeem your
shares on any Business Day, i.e., any day during which the NYSE is open for trading. Redemptions of Class I Shares and Class N
Shares are priced at the NAV per share next determined after receipt of a redemption request in good order by the Fund's
Distributor, the Fund or an authorized agent of the Fund. A financial intermediary may charge its customers a transaction or service fee in connection with redemptions, and will have its own procedures for
arranging for redemptions of the Fund's shares. If you have purchased your Fund shares through a financial intermediary, consult your intermediary for more information.
None of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent of the Fund, nor any of their affiliates or agents will be liable for any loss,
expense or cost when acting upon any oral, wired or electronically transmitted instructions or inquiries believed by them to be genuine.
While precautions will be taken, as more
fully described below, you bear the risk of any loss as the result of unauthorized telephone redemptions or exchanges believed to be genuine, subject to applicable law. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated are genuine. These procedures include recording phone conversations, sending confirmations to shareholders within 72 hours of the telephone transaction, verifying the account name and sending redemption proceeds only to the address of
record or to a previously authorized bank account.
By Telephone
You may redeem your shares by telephone if
you choose that option on your Account Application. If you did not originally select the telephone option, you must provide written instructions to the Fund in order to add this option. The maximum amount that may be redeemed by telephone at any one
time is $50,000. You may have the proceeds mailed to your address of record or wired to a bank account previously designated on the Account Application.
By Mail
To redeem by mail, you must send a written
request for redemption to the Fund, AQR Funds, P.O. Box 2248, Denver, CO 80201-2248. The Fund's Transfer Agent will require a Medallion Signature Guarantee. A Medallion Signature Guarantee may be obtained
from a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency, savings association, or other financial institution that is participating in a medallion program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association. Signature guarantees from
financial institutions that are not participating in one of these programs are not accepted as Medallion Signature Guarantees. The Medallion Signature Guarantee requirement will be waived if all of the following conditions apply: (1) the
redemption check is payable to the shareholder(s) of record; (2) the redemption check is mailed to the shareholder(s) at the address of record; (3) an application is on file with the Transfer Agent;
and (4) the proceeds of the redemption are $50,000 or less. The Transfer Agent cannot send an overnight package to a post office box.
By Fax
You may redeem your shares by faxing a
written request for redemption to 1-866-205-1499. You may have the proceeds mailed to your address of record or wired to a bank account previously designated on the Account Application.
By Systematic Withdrawal
You may elect to have monthly electronic
transfers ($250 minimum) made to your bank account from your Fund account. Your Fund account must have a minimum balance of $10,000 and automatically have all dividends and capital gains reinvested. The transfer will be made on the Business Day you specify (or the next Business Day) to your designated account or a check will be mailed to your address of record. If you do not specify a day, the transfer
will be made on the 20th day of each month or the next Business Day if the 20th is not a Business Day.
Retirement Accounts
To redeem shares from an IRA, Roth IRA,
SIMPLE IRA, SEP IRA, 403(b) or other retirement account, you must mail a completed and signed Distribution Form to the Fund. You may not redeem shares of an IRA, Roth IRA, SIMPLE IRA, SEP IRA, 403(b) or other retirement account by telephone or via
the Internet.
Payments of
Redemption Proceeds
Redemption orders
are valued at the NAV per share next determined after the shares are properly tendered for redemption, as described above. Payment for shares redeemed generally will be on the next Business Day after receipt of a valid request for redemption regardless of whether payment of redemption proceeds is to be made by check, wire, or ACH transfer. The Fund reserves the right to delay payment for up
to seven calendar days. The Fund may temporarily
AQR Funds–Prospectus29
stop redeeming shares or delay payment of redemption
proceeds for more than seven calendar days when the NYSE is closed or trading on the NYSE is restricted, when an emergency exists and the Fund cannot sell shares or
accurately determine the value of assets, or if the SEC orders the Fund to suspend redemptions or delay payment of redemption proceeds.
At various times, the Fund may be requested
to redeem shares for which it has not yet received good payment. If this is the case, the forwarding of proceeds may be delayed until payment has been collected for the purchase of the shares. The delay may last 10 days or more. The Fund intends to
forward the redemption proceeds as soon as good payment for purchase orders has been received. This delay may be avoided if shares are purchased by wire transfer.
Generally, all redemptions will be in cash.
The Fund typically expects to satisfy redemption requests by using holdings of cash or cash equivalents. The Fund may also determine to sell portfolio assets to meet such requests. On a less regular basis, the Fund may satisfy redemption requests by
accessing a bank line of credit, participating in an interfund lending program or using other short-term borrowings from the Fund's custodian (if permitted by the custodian). These methods may be used during both normal and stressed market
conditions.
In addition to paying
redemption proceeds in cash, the Fund reserves the right to pay part or all of your redemption proceeds in readily marketable securities instead of cash. The Fund is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
Fund's NAV during any 90 day period for any one shareholder. Redemptions in excess of those amounts will normally be paid in cash, but may be paid wholly or partly by a distribution in kind of marketable
securities. The Fund reserves the right to pay in-kind redemptions through distributions of (i) securities comprising a pro rata portion of the Fund’s securities holdings, (ii) individual securities and/or (iii) baskets of securities. If
payment is made in securities, the Fund will value the securities selected in the same manner in which it computes its NAV. Brokerage costs may be incurred by a shareholder who receives securities and desires
to convert them to cash. Also, the portfolio securities received may increase or decrease in value before the investor can convert them into cash. While the Fund does not expect to routinely use redemptions in kind, the Fund reserves the right to do
so at the request of the shareholder, during stressed market conditions or to manage the impact of large redemptions on the Fund under normal or stressed market conditions.
By Check
You may have a check for the redemption
proceeds mailed to your address of record. To change the address to which a redemption check is to be mailed, you must send a written request with a Medallion Signature Guarantee to the Fund, AQR Funds, P.O. Box 2248, Denver, CO 80201-2248.
By ACH Transfer
If your bank account is ACH active, you may
have your redemption proceeds sent to your bank account via ACH transfer.
By Wire Transfer
You can arrange for the proceeds of a
redemption to be sent by wire transfer to a single previously designated bank account if you have given authorization for expedited wire redemption on your Fund Account Application. This redemption option does not apply to shares held in broker
“street name” accounts. If a request for a wire redemption is received by the Fund prior to the close of the NYSE, the shares will be redeemed that day at the next determined NAV, and the proceeds will generally be sent to the designated bank account the next Business Day. The bank must be a member of the Federal Reserve wire system. Delivery of
the proceeds of a wire redemption request may be delayed by the Fund for up to seven days if deemed appropriate under then current market conditions. Redeeming shareholders will be notified if a delay in transmitting proceeds is anticipated. The
Fund cannot be responsible for the efficiency of the Federal Reserve wire system or the shareholder’s bank. You are responsible for any charges imposed by your bank. The Fund reserves the right to terminate the wire redemption privilege.
Shares purchased by check may not be redeemed by wire transfer until the shares have been owned (i.e., paid for) for at least 10 days. To change the name of the single bank account designated to receive wire
redemption proceeds, you must send a written request with a Medallion Signature Guarantee to the Fund, AQR Funds, P.O. Box 2248, Denver, CO 80201-2248. If you elect to have the payment wired to your bank, a wire transfer fee of $30.00 may be charged
by the Fund.
The Fund does not
consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the Fund's post office box, of purchase orders, redemption requests or exchange requests
does not constitute receipt by the Fund.
AQR Funds–Prospectus30
How to Exchange Class I Shares and Class N
Shares
You may exchange shares of the
Fund for any class of shares of another series of the Trust (each, a "Series"), provided that you meet all eligibility requirements for investment in the particular class of shares. See “Investing with
the AQR Funds” in this prospectus for more details. Exchanges may be made on any day during which the NYSE is open for trading.
Exchanges are priced at the NAV per share next determined after receipt of an exchange request in good order by the Fund's Distributor, the Fund or an authorized
financial intermediary or other agent of the Fund. A financial intermediary may charge its customers a transaction or service fee in connection with exchanges, and will have its own procedures for arranging for exchanges of the Fund's shares. If you
have purchased your Fund shares through a financial intermediary, consult your intermediary for more information.
An exchange of shares of the Fund for
shares of another Series is considered a sale and generally results in a capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes, unless you are investing through an IRA, 401(k) or other tax-advantaged account. You should talk to your tax advisor
before making an exchange.
None of
the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent of the Fund, nor any of their affiliates or agents will be liable
for any loss, expense or cost when acting upon any oral, wired or electronically transmitted instructions or inquiries believed by them to be genuine, subject to applicable law.
While precautions will be taken, as more
fully described below, you bear the risk of any loss as the result of unauthorized telephone exchanges believed to be genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated are genuine. These procedures include
recording phone conversations, sending confirmations to shareholders within 72 hours of the telephone transaction and verifying the account name.
Always be sure to read the prospectus of
the Fund or Series into which you are exchanging shares. To receive a current copy of the Fund’s or Series’ prospectus, please call 1-866-290-2688 or visit https://funds.aqr.com.
The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal
Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the Fund's post office box, of purchase orders, redemption requests or exchange requests does not constitute receipt
by the Fund.
Restrictions
• | If you bought shares through a financial intermediary, contact your financial intermediary to learn which Series and share classes your financial intermediary makes available to you for exchanges. |
• | Exchanges may be made only between accounts that have identical registrations. |
• | Not all Series offer all share classes. |
• | You will generally be required to meet the minimum investment requirement for the class of shares into which your exchange is made. |
• | Your exchange will also be subject to any other requirements of the Fund, Series or share class into which, or from which, you are exchanging shares, including the imposition of sales loads and/or subscription or redemption fees (if applicable). |
• | The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term trading. The Fund or Series may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of excessive exchanges. |
• | The Fund and Series reserve the right to cancel any purchase or exchange order it receives if the Trust believes that it is in the best interest of the Fund’s or Series’ (as applicable) shareholders to do so. |
By
Telephone
Contact your financial
intermediary or, if you purchased your shares directly from the Fund, you may exchange your shares by telephone if you choose that option on your Account Application by calling 1-866-290-2688. If you did not originally select the telephone option,
you must provide written instructions to the Fund in order to add this option.
By Mail
Contact your financial intermediary or, if
you purchased your shares through the Fund or the Transfer Agent, you must send a written request for exchange to the Fund at the following address:
AQR Funds
P.O. Box 2248
Denver, CO 80201-2248
AQR Funds–Prospectus31
By Systematic Exchange Plan
You may be permitted to schedule automatic
exchanges of shares of the Fund for shares of other Series available for exchange. All requirements for exchanging shares described above apply to these exchanges. In addition:
• | Exchanges may be made monthly. |
• | Each exchange must meet the applicable investment minimums for automatic investment plans (see “How to Buy Class I Shares and Class N Shares”). |
For more information, please contact your
financial intermediary or the Fund.
The Fund also reserves the right to permit
exchanges of shares of the Fund for shares of another class of the same Fund.
AQR Funds–Prospectus32
Rule 12b-1 Plan (Class N Shares)
The Board
of Trustees has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan with respect to the Fund’s Class N Shares. The Rule 12b-1 Plan provides that the distribution fee payable is
up to 0.25% annually of the Fund’s average daily net assets for Class N Shares. The Rule 12b-1 Plan permits the Fund to make payments for activities designed primarily to result in the sale of the
Fund's Class N Shares. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Certain Additional Payments
The Fund or the Adviser also may enter into agreements with certain intermediaries under which the Fund make payments to the intermediaries in recognition of the avoided transfer agency costs to the Fund associated with the
intermediaries’ maintenance of customer accounts or in recognition of the services provided by intermediaries through mutual fund platforms. Payments made out of the Fund under such agreements are
generally based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net asset value of the customer shares serviced by the intermediary, up to a set maximum, or (2) a per account fee assessed against each account serviced by such intermediary,
up to a set maximum. These payments are in addition to other payments described in this prospectus such as the Rule 12b-1 Plan.
The
Adviser (or an affiliate) also may make additional payments out of its own resources to certain intermediaries or their affiliates based on sales or assets attributable to the intermediary, or such other
criteria agreed to by the Adviser in connection with the sale or distribution of the Fund’s shares or the administration of shareholder accounts. The Adviser
selects the intermediaries to which it or its affiliate makes payments. These additional payments to intermediaries, which are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” payments, may represent a premium over payments made by other fund
families, and investment professionals may have an added incentive to sell or recommend the Fund or a share class of the Fund over others offered by competing fund families. Ask your investment professional for more information.
The
Adviser may make other payments or allow promotional incentives to broker-dealers to the extent permitted by SEC and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
rules and by other applicable laws and regulations.
AQR Funds–Prospectus33
Distributions and Taxes
Distributions
The Fund distributes to its shareholders
substantially all net investment income as dividends and any net capital gains realized from sales of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The Fund expects to declare and pay dividends annually. Net realized long-term capital gains, if any, are
paid to shareholders at least annually.
All of your income dividends and capital
gain distributions will be reinvested in additional shares unless you elect to have distributions paid by check. If any check from the Fund mailed to you is returned as undeliverable or is not presented for payment within six months, the Trust reserves the right to reinvest the check proceeds and future distributions in additional Fund shares.
Taxes
The following is a discussion of certain
U.S. federal income tax considerations as they relate to distributions paid to you by the Fund and the sale or exchange of your Fund shares. It is not intended to be a full discussion of income tax laws and does not address special tax rules
applicable to certain types of investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, and financial institutions; therefore we recommend you consult your tax advisor with respect to the specific federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences of investing in the Fund. Unless otherwise noted, the tax information below assumes you are a U.S. citizen or resident.
Sales. When
you redeem or otherwise dispose of Fund shares, you will generally recognize capital gain or loss in the amount of the difference between the adjusted tax basis of your shares and the redemption proceeds, assuming that you hold the shares as capital
assets. Such capital or loss would be long-term if the holding period exceeds one year and short-term if the holding period is one year or less, except any loss realized on shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss
to the extent of any capital gain dividends received on such shares.
Exchanges.
If you exchange your shares of the Fund for shares of another class of the same Fund, it will not be considered a taxable event and should not result in capital gain or loss. If you exchange your shares of the Fund for shares of another Fund, it
will be considered a sale and purchase of shares for federal income tax purposes and may result in a capital gain or loss.
Cost Basis Reporting. Each shareholder is responsible for tax reporting and Fund share cost calculation. To facilitate your tax reporting, the Fund is required to report annually on Form 1099-B the gross proceeds of all Fund shares sold or
redeemed. In addition to gross proceeds, the Fund is also required to report the cost basis of Fund shares sold or redeemed that were purchased on or after January 1, 2012. The cost basis will be calculated using the Fund's default method of average
cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different methodology. If your account is held through a third party intermediary, you will need to contact your account representative with respect to the cost basis reporting methods available to
you.
The cost basis
information you receive may not include certain additional basis, holding period or other adjustments required for federal income tax purposes. Therefore you should consult with your tax advisor to properly calculate gain or loss on the sale or
redemption of Fund shares.
Distributions. Distributions are subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state or local taxes. If you are a U.S. citizen residing outside the U.S., your distributions may also be taxed by the country in which you reside.
Distributions from net investment income and net short-term capital gain are taxable to you as ordinary income, while distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time you held
your Fund Shares. Fund distributions paid to you are taxable whether received in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares, unless your Fund shares are held in an individual retirement account or other tax-deferred account. These accounts are
subject to complex tax rules; therefore, it is recommended that you consult your tax advisor about their applicability to your investment.
Distributions paid from long-term capital
gains are generally taxed to individuals at either 15% or 20%, depending upon whether their taxable income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Distributions that are designated as “qualified dividend income” are taxed to non-corporate
shareholders at long-term capital gain rates assuming that the relevant Fund shares are held for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Fund’s ex-dividend date.
An additional 3.8% Medicare contribution
tax is imposed on net investment income, including, among other items, interest, dividends, and net gain, of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts that exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Investment income earned by the Fund from
sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. If the Fund pays nonrefundable taxes to foreign countries during the year, the taxes will be deductible against the Fund’s taxable income. However,
if the Fund qualifies for and makes a special election, such foreign taxes paid by the Fund will be included as an amount deemed distributed to you as taxable income, and you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return
for your share of these foreign taxes.
AQR Funds–Prospectus34
Purchasing the Fund’s shares in a
taxable account shortly before a distribution is paid by the Fund is sometimes called “buying into a distribution.” You will be fully taxed on the distribution even though the distribution reflects a return of a portion of your recent
investment.
Backup Withholding. You must furnish to the Fund your social security or other tax identification number to avoid federal income tax backup withholding on dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds. The Fund is required to withhold
tax, based on the applicable backup withholding rate, from your taxable distributions and redemption proceeds if you do not provide your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify that it is correct, or if the IRS instructs the Fund to do so.
Other Information. The Fund is required to withhold a 30% U.S. tax on dividend payments, and beginning on January 1, 2019, on redemption proceeds and certain capital gain dividends, made to certain non-U.S. entities, unless such entities
comply with certain reporting requirements to the IRS, or with the reporting requirements of an applicable intergovernmental agreement, in respect of
its direct and indirect U.S. investors.
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AQR Funds–Prospectus36
Financial Highlights
The Fund has not commenced operations as of
the date of this prospectus. As a result, no financial performance information for the Fund is available.
AQR Funds–Prospectus37
Glossary of Terms
The following is a glossary of terms used
throughout this prospectus and their definitions. This glossary is set forth solely for reference purposes. The terms summarized or referenced in this glossary are qualified in their entirety by the prospectus itself.
1940 Act | the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended |
Adviser | AQR Capital Management, LLC |
Advisory Agreement | the investment advisory contracts under which the Adviser serves as investment adviser to the Fund |
Board or Board of Trustees | the Board of Trustees of the AQR Funds or any duly authorized committee thereof, as permitted by applicable law |
Business Day | each day during which the NYSE is open for trading |
Distributor | ALPS Distributors, Inc. |
Good order | a purchase, exchange or redemption order is in “good order” when the Fund, its Distributor and/or its agent, receives all required information, including properly completed and signed documents |
ICE BofAML US 3-Month Treasury Bill Index | the ICE BofAML US 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is designed to measure the performance of high-quality short-term cash-equivalent investments. Indexes are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index |
IRS | the Internal Revenue Service |
MSCI World Net Total Return USD Index | the MSCI World Net Total Return USD Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the performance of equities in developed markets, including the United States and Canada |
Mutual fund | an investment company registered under the 1940 Act that pools the money of many investors and invests it in a variety of securities in an effort to achieve a specific objective over time |
NAV | the net asset value of a particular Fund |
NYSE | the New York Stock Exchange |
Rule 12b-1 Plan | a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which permits a fund to pay distribution and shareholder servicing expenses out of fund assets |
SEC | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
Total return | the percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund’s NAV, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions of dividends and capital gains |
Transfer Agent | ALPS Fund Services, Inc. |
Trust | AQR Funds, a Delaware statutory trust |
Volatility | a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns of a security or fund or index, as measured by the annualized standard deviation of its returns. Higher volatility generally indicates higher risk |
You may wish to read the Statement of
Additional Information for more information about the Fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, which means that it is considered to be part of this prospectus.
You may obtain free copies of the
Fund’s Statement of Additional Information, request other information, and discuss your questions about the Fund by writing or calling:
AQR Funds
P.O. Box 2248
Denver, CO 80201-2248
(866) 290-2688
P.O. Box 2248
Denver, CO 80201-2248
(866) 290-2688
The
requested documents will be sent within three Business Days of your request.
You may also obtain the Fund's Statement of
Additional Information, along with other information, free of charge, by visiting the Fund's Web site at https://funds.aqr.com.
Text-only versions of all Fund documents
can be viewed online or downloaded from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s internet web site at www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy those documents by visiting the
SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-551-8090. In
addition, copies of the Fund documents may be obtained, after mailing the appropriate duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-1520 or by e-mail request at
[email protected].
Additional
information about the Fund’s investments will be available in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies
that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.
AQR Funds
Investment Company Act File No.:
811-22235
Privacy Notice for Individual
Shareholders
The AQR Funds (the
“Trust”) is committed to protecting your privacy. We are providing you with this privacy notice to inform you of how we handle your personal information that we collect and may disclose to our affiliates, and in certain instances
unaffiliated third parties as discussed below. If the Trust changes its information practices, we will provide you with notice of any material changes. This privacy policy supersedes any of our previous policies relating to the information you
disclose to us.
Why this Privacy
Policy Applies to You
You obtained a
financial product or service from or through us for personal, family or household purposes when you opened a shareholder account with the Trust, and are therefore covered by this privacy policy. In the event that you hold shares of a series of the
Trust through a financial intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank, or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how the financial intermediary handles and shares your non-public personal
information.
What We do to Protect
Your Personal Information
We protect
personal information provided to us by our individual shareholders according to strict standards of security and confidentiality. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard consumer
information. We permit only authorized individuals, who are trained in the proper handling of individual shareholder information and need to access this information to do their job, to have access to this information.
Personal Information that We Collect and May
Disclose
As part of providing you
with the Trust’s products and services, we may obtain nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
• | Information we receive from you on subscription applications or other forms, such as your name, address, telephone number, Social Security number, occupation, assets and income; |
• | Information about your transactions with us, such as your account balances, payment history and investment and account activity; and |
• | Information from public records we may access in the ordinary course of business. |
• | We may disclose the above nonpublic personal information to our affiliates and we restrict access to those employees, officers and agents of the Trust and its affiliates who need to know that information in order to provide services to the Trust. |
When We May
Disclose Your Personal Information to Unaffiliated Third Parties
We will only share your personal
information collected, as described above, with unaffiliated third parties:
• | At your request; |
• | For everyday business purposes, such as to process transactions and to maintain and service accounts (unaffiliated third parties in this instance may include, but are not limited to, service providers such as the Trust’s distributors, administrators, custodians, accountants, attorneys, broker-dealers and transfer agents, and other parties providing individual shareholder servicing, accounting and recordkeeping services); |
• | With companies that perform sales and marketing services on our behalf with whom we have agreements to protect the confidentiality of your information and to use the information only for the purposes for which we disclose the information to them; |
• | When permitted or required by law to disclose such information to appropriate authorities; or |
• | To comply with laws, rules and other applicable legal requirements, to comply with a legal investigation or to respond to judicial process or government regulatory authorities or other purposes as authorized by law. |
We do not otherwise provide information
about you to outside firms, organizations or individuals except to our attorneys, accountants and auditors and as permitted by law and regulation.
What We do with Personal
Information about Our Former Customers
If you decide to discontinue doing business
with us, the Trust will continue to adhere to this privacy policy with respect to the information we have in our possession about you and your account following the termination of our shareholder relationship.
AQR Funds
P.O. Box 2248, Denver, CO 80201-2248
p: +1.866.290.2688 | w: https://funds.aqr.com
Table of Contents
AQR Funds Prospectus
October 15, 2018
Class R6 Shares
Class | Ticker Symbol | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | R6 | QVPRX |
This prospectus
contains important information about the Fund, including its investment objective, fees and expenses. For your benefit and protection, please read it before you invest and keep it for future reference. This prospectus relates to the Class R6 Shares
of the Fund.
The Securities and
Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. In addition, your
investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Fund. The likelihood of loss may be greater if you
invest for a shorter period of time.
AQR Funds–Prospectus1
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund
Fund Summary — October 15, 2018
Investment Objective
The AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund
(the “Fund”) seeks total return.
Total return consists of capital
appreciation and income.
Fees and
Expenses of the Fund
This table
describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class R6 | |
Management Fee | 0.55% |
Distribution (12b-1) Fee | None |
Other Expenses1 | 0.39% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1,2 | 0.03% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 0.97% |
Less: Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements3 | 0.29% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements | 0.68% |
1 | Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are estimated for the current fiscal year because the Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus. |
2 | Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses reflect the expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund as a result of the Fund’s investments in underlying money market mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles. |
3 | The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or to reimburse expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the total annual fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, dividends on short sales, borrowing costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense relating to short sales, expenses related to class action claims and extraordinary expenses) at no more than 0.65% for Class R6 Shares (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”). This arrangement will continue at least through April 30, 2020. The Fee Waiver Agreement may only be terminated with the consent of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the disinterested Trustees of the Trust. The Adviser may recapture any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed during the thirty-six month period following the end of the month in which the Adviser waived fees or reimbursed expenses, provided that the amount recaptured may not cause the aggregate operating expenses attributable to a share class of the Fund during a year in which a repayment is made to exceed the lesser of (i) the applicable limits in effect at the time of the waiver and/or reimbursement, or (ii) the applicable limits in effect at the time of recapture. |
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes
that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses
remain the same and takes into account the effect of the Fee Waiver Agreement through April 30, 2020, as discussed in Footnote No. 3 to the Fee Table. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs
would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | |
Class R6 Shares | $69 | $264 |
Portfolio
Turnover: The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and
may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund has not commenced operations as of the date
of this prospectus.
Principal
Investment Strategies of the Fund
The
Fund seeks to outperform a custom benchmark that consists of 50% MSCI World Net Total Return USD Index + 50% ICE BofAML US 3-Month Treasury Bill Index by providing
investors with potential gains from three different sources of return: 1) overall exposure to global equity markets, 2) selling (i.e., writing) options to capture the volatility risk premium (i.e., the premium
that buyers of options are willing to pay for this form of financial insurance), and 3) an active equity strategy that seeks to outperform a broad-based global equity benchmark.
The Fund is not designed to be market
neutral, which means that the Fund is not designed to be uncorrelated with the returns of the equity markets in which the Fund invests. The Adviser, on average, intends to target a portfolio beta (i.e., the
portfolio's sensitivity to fluctuations in the securities markets) of 0.5 to the MSCI World Net Total Return USD Index. Under normal market conditions, the Fund’s beta, on average, is expected to range
between 0.4 and 0.6.
AQR Funds–Prospectus2
The Fund invests globally in a broad range
of instruments, including, but not limited to, equities, futures (including index futures, equity futures, interest rate futures and bond futures), currency futures and forwards, options (including written and purchased options on equities, bonds
and equity and bond futures, including futures on indices) and swaps (including equity swaps, equity index swaps and swaps on futures) (collectively, the “Instruments”). The Fund’s exposure to the bonds asset class includes
sovereign debt issued by developed countries. The Fund may also invest in other registered investment companies including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”).
Volatility Risk Premium Strategy
The Fund seeks to capture the volatility risk premium across global developed equity and bond markets by selling (i.e., writing) call and put options to buyers seeking financial insurance in exchange for a premium, or payment, from the option
buyer. To implement the volatility risk premium strategy, the Fund will sell put and call options at various strike prices and with various expiration dates on various equity and bond reference assets
(including indices) across global developed markets.
The Fund will seek to sell options that
appear “expensive” based on the Adviser’s proprietary quantitative models (that is, where the demand for protection is high resulting in premiums on the written options that are
attractive to the Adviser). The Fund may sell uncovered call and put options (i.e., where the Fund does not own or is not short, as applicable, the Instrument underlying the call or put option) and covered
call and put options (i.e., where the Fund holds or is short, as applicable, an equivalent position in the Instrument underlying the call or put option). The Fund will generally delta-hedge an option it sells by taking long or short positions in the
Instrument underlying the option. Delta-hedging is intended to hedge the option’s directional exposure to the underlying Instrument, thereby reducing the strategy’s overall return volatility. The
Fund will generally delta-hedge through the use of ETFs and/or futures. Written option positions may be closed out during a rebalancing process, either by purchasing the same option or an option on the same underlying Instrument that the Adviser has determined will achieve a similar result.
The premiums the Fund receives from the
sale of put and call options can be partially or completely offset by the amount it needs to pay out; however, the Fund seeks to execute its options strategy so that the premiums it receives are greater than the amounts paid out, inclusive of any
gains or losses resulting from hedging activities. The Fund’s total exposure to the volatility risk premium strategy will vary over time based in part on the
Adviser’s estimate of the losses that could occur in periods of a sudden increase in volatility or extreme price movements (up or down) in equity or bond markets.
If, however, such extreme price movements occur, they may result in large Fund losses.
Active Equity Strategy
Under normal market conditions the Fund
will invest approximately 50% of its total assets in an actively managed portfolio of global equities (the “Equity Sleeve”). The Equity Sleeve seeks to outperform, after expenses, the MSCI World Net Total
Return USD Index while seeking to control its tracking error relative to this benchmark. The Equity Sleeve will target a long-term average forecasted tracking error of approximately 2-3% relative to the MSCI
World Net Total Return USD Index. Actual realized tracking error will vary based on market conditions and other factors.
The Equity Sleeve will be managed by both
overweighting and underweighting securities, industries and sectors relative to the MSCI World Net Total Return USD Index. In selecting the Fund’s equity investments, the
Adviser utilizes a quantitative investment process. A quantitative investment process is a systematic method of evaluating securities and other assets by analyzing a variety of data through the use of
models—or processes—to generate an investment opinion. The models consider a wide range of factors, including, but not limited to, value, momentum and quality.
Value strategies favor securities that
appear cheap based on fundamental measures, often as a result of lack of favor. Examples of value strategies include using price-to-earnings and price-to-book ratios.
Momentum strategies favor securities with
strong recent relative performance and positive changes in fundamentals.
Quality indicators identify stable
companies in good business health, including those with strong profitability and stable earnings.
In addition to these three indicators,
the Adviser may use a number of additional quantitative indicators based on the Adviser’s proprietary research. The Adviser may add or modify the economic indicators employed in selecting portfolio holdings from time to time.
The Fund may invest in or have exposure to
companies of any size. The Fund does not limit its investments to any one country, and may invest in any one country without limit. The Fund may, but is not required to, hedge exposure to foreign currencies using foreign currency forwards or
futures.
General
AQR Funds–Prospectus3
In seeking to achieve its investment
objective, the Fund may take both “long” and “short” positions through the use of derivative Instruments. A “long” position in a derivative Instrument will benefit from an increase in the price of the underlying
instrument and will lose value if the price of the underlying Instrument decreases. A “short” position in a derivative Instrument will benefit from a decrease in price of the underlying instrument and will lose value if the price of the
underlying Instrument increases.
The Adviser will consider the potential federal income tax impact on a shareholder’s after-tax investment return of certain trading decisions, including but not limited to, selling or closing out of Instruments
to realize losses, or to refrain from selling or closing out of Instruments to avoid realizing gains, when determined by the Adviser to be appropriate.
The Fund’s use of options, futures
contracts, forward contracts, swaps and certain other Instruments will have the economic effect of financial leverage. Financial leverage magnifies exposure to the swings in prices of an asset class underlying an Instrument and results in
increased volatility, which means the Fund will have the potential for greater gains, as well as the potential for greater losses, than if the Fund did not use Instruments that have a leveraging effect.
For example, if the Adviser seeks to gain enhanced exposure to a specific asset class through an Instrument providing leveraged exposure to the asset class and that Instrument increases in value, the
gain to the Fund will be magnified. If that investment decreases in value, however, the loss to the Fund will be magnified. A decline in the Fund’s assets due to losses magnified by the Instruments providing leveraged exposure may require the
Fund to liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations, to meet redemption requests or to meet asset segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to do so. There is no assurance that the Fund’s use of Instruments
providing enhanced exposure will enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
If derivative Instruments and Instruments
with remaining maturities of one year or less are taken into account, the Fund’s strategy will result in frequent portfolio trading and high portfolio turnover.
A portion of the Fund’s assets may be
held in cash or cash equivalent investments, including, but not limited to, short-term investment funds and/or U.S. Government securities. These cash or cash equivalent holdings serve as collateral for the positions the Fund takes and also earn
income for the Fund.
Principal Risks
of Investing in the Fund
Risk is
inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund
or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The Fund is not a complete investment program and should be considered only as one part of an investment portfolio. The Fund
is more appropriate for long-term investors who can bear the risk of short-term NAV fluctuations, which at times, may be significant and rapid, however, all investments long- or short-term are subject to risk of loss. The following is a
summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.
The Fund’s volatility risk premium strategy will be implemented, in part, by selling (writing) put and call options, which exposes the Fund to Tail Risk. Tail Risk is the risk that an
event with a small probability of happening occurs (such as a major market movement or sharp spike in the volatility of equity or bond markets), resulting in a large negative impact on the Fund’s returns. See “Options Risk” for
additional risks from option-writing.
Common Stock Risk: The Fund may invest in, or have exposure to, common stocks. Common stocks are subject to greater fluctuations in market value than certain other asset classes as a result of such factors as a company’s business
performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends and general economic conditions.
Counterparty Risk: The Fund may enter into various types of derivative contracts as described below under “Derivatives Risk”. Many of these derivative contracts will be privately negotiated in the over-the-counter
market. These contracts also involve exposure to credit risk, since contract performance depends in part on the financial condition of the counterparty. If a privately negotiated over-the-counter contract calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund
must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the Fund may not receive payments owed under the contract, or such payments may be delayed under such circumstances and the value of
agreements with such counterparty can be expected to decline, potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
Credit
Risk: Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security or the issuer of the reference asset of a derivative instrument will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Changes in
an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the
issuer and the terms of the obligation. Securities rated in the four highest categories (S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa)) by the rating agencies are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning that they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may
have problems making principal and interest payments in difficult economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that the issuer will not default on its payment obligations or that bonds will not otherwise lose value.
AQR Funds–Prospectus4
Currency Risk: Currency risk is the risk that changes in currency exchange rates will negatively affect securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies. The liquidity and trading value of foreign currencies
could be affected by global economic factors, such as inflation, interest rate levels, and trade balances among countries, as well as the actions of sovereign governments and central banks. Adverse changes in currency exchange rates (relative to the
U.S. dollar) may erode or reverse any potential gains from the Fund’s investments in securities denominated in a foreign currency or may widen existing losses.
Derivatives Risk: In general, a derivative instrument typically involves leverage, i.e., it provides exposure to potential gain or loss
from a change in the level of the market price of the underlying security or currency (or a basket or index) in a notional amount that exceeds the amount of cash or assets required to establish or maintain the derivative instrument. Adverse changes
in the value or level of the underlying asset or index, which the Fund may not directly own, can result in a loss to the Fund substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. The use of derivative instruments also exposes the
Fund to additional risks and transaction costs. These instruments come in many varieties and have a wide range of potential risks and rewards, and may include, as further described in the section entitled “Principal Investment Strategies of
the Fund,” futures contracts, forward contracts, options (both written and purchased) and swaps. A risk of the Fund’s use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities
markets. Additionally, to the extent the Fund is required to segregate or “set aside” (often referred to as “asset segregation”) liquid assets or otherwise cover open positions with respect to certain derivative instruments,
the Fund may be required to sell portfolio instruments to meet these asset segregation requirements. There is a possibility that segregation involving a large percentage of the Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or the
Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
Foreign Investments Risk: Foreign investments often involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that the Fund will lose money. These risks include:
• | The Fund generally holds its foreign instruments and cash in foreign banks and securities depositories, which may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business and may be subject to only limited or no regulatory oversight. |
• | Changes in foreign currency exchange rates can affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio. |
• | The economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. |
• | The governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investments in their capital markets or in certain industries. |
• | Many foreign governments do not supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities to the same extent as does the United States and may not have laws to protect investors that are comparable to U.S. securities laws. |
• | Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets may result in delays in payment for or delivery of securities not typically associated with settlement and clearance of U.S. investments. |
Forward and Futures Contract Risk: The successful use of forward and futures contracts draws upon the Adviser’s skill and experience with
respect to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations. The primary risks associated with the use of forward and futures contracts, which may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV and total return, are (a) the imperfect correlation
between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the forward or futures contract; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a forward or futures contract and the resulting inability to close a
forward or futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the Adviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance
of its obligations; and (f) if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to
do so.
Hedging Transactions
Risk: The Adviser from time to time employs various hedging techniques. The success of the Fund’s
hedging strategy will be subject to the Adviser’s ability to correctly assess the degree of correlation between the performance of the
instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the investments in the portfolio being hedged. Since the characteristics of many securities change as markets change or time passes, the success of the Fund’s hedging strategy
will also be subject to the Adviser’s ability to continually recalculate, readjust, and execute hedges in an efficient and timely manner. For a
variety of reasons, the Adviser may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings
being hedged. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to risk of loss. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against any risk, and hedging entails its own costs (such
as trading commissions and fees).
AQR Funds–Prospectus5
High Portfolio Turnover Risk: The investment techniques and strategies utilized by the Fund, including investments made on a shorter-term basis or in derivative instruments or instruments with a maturity of one year or less at the time of
acquisition, may result in frequent portfolio trading and high portfolio turnover. High portfolio turnover rates will cause the Fund to incur higher levels of brokerage fees and commissions, which may reduce performance, and may cause higher levels
of current tax liability to shareholders in the Fund.
Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of fixed income securities generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates increase. The Fund may lose money if short-term or long-term interest
rates rise sharply or otherwise change in a manner not anticipated by the Adviser.
Investment in Other Investment Companies
Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are subject to market and manager risk. In addition, if the Fund acquires shares of
investment companies, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies. The Fund may invest in money market mutual funds. An investment in a money market mutual fund is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although money market mutual funds that invest
in U.S. government securities seek to preserve the value of the Fund’s investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in a stable NAV money market mutual fund. Moreover, recent SEC rule amendments require prime money market mutual funds to use floating NAVs that do not preserve the value of the Fund’s investment at $1.00 per share. These rule amendments may impact the Fund’s use of prime money
market mutual funds for capital preservation purposes.
Leverage Risk: As part of the Fund’s principal investment strategy, the Fund will make investments in futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps, options and other derivative instruments. These derivative instruments provide
the economic effect of financial leverage by creating additional investment exposure to the underlying instrument, as well as the potential for greater loss. If the Fund uses leverage through activities such as entering into short sales or
purchasing derivative instruments, the Fund has the risk that losses may exceed the net assets of the Fund. The net asset value of the Fund while employing leverage will be more volatile and sensitive to market
movements.
Manager Risk: If the Adviser makes poor investment decisions, it will negatively affect the Fund’s investment
performance.
Market Risk: Market risk is the risk that the markets on which the Fund’s investments trade will increase or decrease in value. Prices may fluctuate widely over short or extended periods in response to company, market or
economic news. Markets also tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. If there is a general decline in the securities and other markets, your investment in the Fund may lose value, regardless of the individual results of the
securities and other instruments in which the Fund invests.
Mid-Cap Securities Risk: The Fund may invest in, or have exposure to, the securities of mid-cap companies. The prices of securities of mid-cap companies generally are more volatile than those of large capitalization companies and are more
likely to be adversely affected than large-cap companies by changes in earnings results and investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions, including those experienced during a recession.
Model and Data Risk: Given the complexity of the investments and strategies of the Fund, the Adviser relies heavily on quantitative models
and information and data supplied by third parties (“Models and Data”). Models and Data are used to construct sets of transactions and investments, to provide risk management insights, and to assist in hedging the Fund’s
investments.
When Models and
Data prove to be incorrect or incomplete, any decisions made in reliance thereon expose the Fund to potential risks. Similarly, any hedging based on faulty Models and Data may prove to be unsuccessful. Some of the models used by the Adviser for the Fund are predictive in nature. The use of predictive models has inherent risks. Because predictive models are usually constructed based on historical data supplied by third parties, the success of
relying on such models may depend heavily on the accuracy and reliability of the supplied historical data. The Fund bears the risk that the quantitative models used by the Adviser will not be successful in
selecting investments or in determining the weighting of investment positions that will enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
All models rely on correct data inputs. If
incorrect market data is entered into even a well-founded model, the resulting information will be incorrect. However, even if market data is input correctly, “model prices” will often differ substantially from market prices, especially
for instruments with complex characteristics, such as derivative instruments.
Momentum Style Risk: Investing in or having exposure to securities with positive momentum entails investing in securities that have had above-average recent returns. These securities may be more volatile than a broad cross-section of
securities. In addition, there may be periods during which the investment performance of the Fund while using a momentum strategy may suffer.
AQR Funds–Prospectus6
New Fund Risk: The Fund is newly-formed. Accordingly, investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Fund may not be successful in implementing its investment strategy, and may not employ a successful investment strategy, either of which
could result in the Fund being liquidated at any time without shareholder approval and/or at a time that may not be favorable for all shareholders. Such a liquidation could have negative tax consequences for shareholders.
Options Risk: An option is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the purchaser) the right but not the obligation to buy (a “call option”) or sell (a “put option”) the
underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate, or index) at a specified price (the “exercise price”) during a period of time or on a specified date. Investments in options are considered speculative.
The prices of options are volatile and are influenced by, among other things, actual and anticipated changes in the value of the underlying instrument, or in interest or currency exchange rates, including the implied volatility, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and by national and international political and economic events.
• | Purchased Options: When the Fund purchases an option, it may lose the total premium paid for it if the price of the underlying security or other assets decreased, remained the same or failed to increase to a level at or beyond the exercise price (in the case of a call option) or increased, remained the same or failed to decrease to a level at or below the exercise price (in the case of a put option). If a call or put option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. |
• | Written Options: By writing put options, the Fund takes on the risk of declines in the value of the underlying instrument, including the possibility of a loss up to the entire exercise price of each option it sells but without the corresponding opportunity to benefit from potential increases in the value of the underlying instrument. When the Fund writes a put option, it assumes the risk that it must purchase the underlying instrument at an exercise price that may be higher than the market price of the instrument. If there is a broad market decline and the Fund is not able to close out its written put options, it may result in substantial losses to the Fund. By writing a call option, the Fund may be obligated to deliver instruments underlying an option at less than the market price. In the case of an uncovered call option, there is a risk of unlimited loss. When an uncovered call is exercised, the Fund must purchase the underlying instrument to meet its call obligations and the necessary instruments may be unavailable for purchase. The Fund will receive a premium from writing options, but the premium received may not be sufficient to offset any losses sustained from exercised options. |
By writing call and put options on
underlying instruments, the returns of the options writing strategy will be determined by the performance of the underlying instrument. If the underlying instrument appreciates or depreciates sufficiently over the period to offset the net premium
received by the Fund, the Fund may incur losses. Increases in implied volatility of options may cause the value of an option to increase, even if the value of the underlying instrument does not change, which
could result in a reduction in the Fund’s NAV. In unusual market circumstances where implied volatility sharply increases or decreases causing options spreads to
be significantly correlated to the underlying instrument, the Fund’s option writing strategy may not perform as anticipated. Prior to the exercise or expiration of the option, the Fund is exposed to implied
volatility risk, meaning the value, as based on implied volatility, of an option may increase due to market and economic conditions or views based on the sector or
industry in which issuers of the underlying instrument participate, including issuer-specific factors.
Seeking to capture volatility risk premium by writing options to buyers seeking financial insurance presents heightened risk of loss. The Fund could experience a sudden, significant permanent loss due
to dramatic movements in financial markets, which far exceed the premiums received for writing the options. Such significant losses could result in a dramatic reduction in the Fund’s
NAV on an individual Business Day. Moreover, the
losses would impact then-current shareholders who may differ from shareholders who benefitted from the positive impact of the option-writing program.
Short Sale Risk: The Fund may take a short position in a derivative instrument, such as a future, forward or swap. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the
underlying instrument, which could cause the Fund to suffer a (potentially unlimited) loss. Short sales also involve transaction and financing costs that will reduce potential Fund gains and increase potential Fund losses.
Small-Cap Securities Risk: Investments in or exposure to the securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations involve higher risks in some respects than do investments in securities of larger companies. For example, prices of such
securities are often more volatile than prices of large capitalization securities. In addition, due to thin trading in some such securities, an investment in these securities may be more illiquid (i.e., harder to sell) than that of larger capitalization securities. Smaller capitalization companies also fail more often than larger companies and may have
more limited management and financial resources than larger companies.
Sovereign Debt Risk: The Fund may invest in, or have exposure to, sovereign debt instruments. These investments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt,
due, for example, to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms
required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. If a governmental entity defaults, it may ask
AQR Funds–Prospectus7
for more time in which to pay or for further loans. There
is no legal process for collecting sovereign debt that a government does not pay nor are there bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid may be collected.
Swap Agreements Risk: Swap agreements involve the risk that the party with whom the Fund has entered into the swap will default on its obligation to pay the Fund. Additionally, certain unexpected market events or significant adverse market
movements could result in the Fund not holding enough assets to be able to meet its obligations under the agreement. Such occurrences may negatively impact the Fund’s ability to implement its principal investment strategies and could result in
losses to the Fund.
U.S.
Government Securities Risk: Treasury obligations may differ in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities are supported by
varying degrees of credit but generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by
law to do so. Certain of the government agency securities the Fund may purchase are backed only by the credit of the government agency and not by full faith and credit of the United States.
Value Style Risk: Investing in or having exposure to “value” securities presents the risk that the securities may never reach what the Adviser believes are their full market values, either because the market fails to recognize what the Adviser considers to be the
security’s true value or because the Adviser misjudged that value. In addition, there may be periods during which the investment performance of
the Fund while using a value strategy may suffer.
Volatility Risk: The Fund may have investments that appreciate or decrease significantly in value over short periods of time. This may cause the Fund’s net asset value per share to experience significant increases or declines in
value over short periods of time, however, all investments long- or short-term are subject to risk of loss.
Performance Information
Performance history will be available for
the Fund after it has been in operation for a full calendar year. Updated information on the Fund’s performance, including its current NAV per share, can be obtained by visiting
https://funds.aqr.com.
Investment
Manager
The Fund’s investment
manager is AQR Capital Management, LLC.
Portfolio Managers
Name | Portfolio Manager
of the Fund Since |
Title |
Jacques A. Friedman, M.S. | Since 2018 | Principal of the Adviser |
Ronen Israel, M.A. | Since 2018 | Principal of the Adviser |
Roni Israelov, Ph.D. | Since 2018 | Principal of the Adviser |
AQR Funds–Prospectus8
Important Additional Information
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
You may purchase or redeem Class R6 Shares
of the Fund each day the NYSE is open. To purchase or redeem shares you should contact your financial intermediary, or, if you hold your shares through the Fund, you should contact the Fund by phone at (866)
290-2688, by mail (c/o AQR Funds, P.O. Box 2248, Denver, CO 80201-2248), or by the Internet at https://funds.aqr.com. The Fund’s initial and subsequent investment minimums for Class R6 Shares generally are as follows.
Class R6 Shares | |
Minimum Initial Investment | $100,000 1 |
Minimum Subsequent Investment | None |
1 | Reductions apply to certain eligibility groups. See “Investing with the AQR Funds” in the Fund’s prospectus. |
Tax Information
The Fund’s dividends and
distributions may be subject to federal income taxes and may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or are investing through a retirement plan, in which case you may be subject to federal income tax upon
withdrawal from such tax deferred arrangements.
Payments to Broker/Dealers and other
Financial Intermediaries
If you
purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Adviser or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other services. These payments may
create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your individual financial professional to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your individual financial professional or visit your
financial intermediary’s website for more information.
AQR Funds–Prospectus9
Details About the Fund
Glossary. To keep things simple, we have defined and explained a number of terms and concepts in a Glossary at the back of this prospectus. Terms that are in italics have definitions or explanations in the
Glossary.
Included in this
prospectus are sections that tell you about buying and selling shares, management information, shareholder features of the Fund and your rights as a shareholder.
AQR Funds–Prospectus10
Details About the AQR Volatility Risk
Premium Fund
Investment
Objective
The AQR Volatility
Risk Premium Fund (the “Fund”) seeks total return.
Total return consists of capital
appreciation and income.
There can be
no assurance that the Fund will be successful in achieving its investment objective.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to outperform a custom
benchmark that consists of 50% MSCI World Net Total Return USD Index + 50% ICE BofAML US 3-Month Treasury Bill Index by providing investors with potential gains from
three different sources of return: 1) overall exposure to global equity markets, 2) selling (i.e., writing) options to capture the volatility risk premium (i.e., the premium that buyers of options are willing
to pay for this form of financial insurance), and 3) an active equity strategy that seeks to outperform a broad-based global equity benchmark.
The Fund is not designed to be market
neutral, which means that the Fund is not designed to be uncorrelated with the returns of the equity markets in which the Fund invests. The Adviser, on average, intends to target a portfolio beta (i.e., the
portfolio's sensitivity to fluctuations in the securities markets) of 0.5 to the MSCI World Net Total Return USD Index. Under normal market conditions, the Fund’s beta, on average, is expected to range
between 0.4 and 0.6.
The Fund invests
globally in a broad range of instruments, including, but not limited to, equities, futures (including index futures, equity futures, interest rate futures and bond futures), currency futures and forwards, options (including written and purchased
options on equities, bonds and equity and bond futures, including futures on indices) and swaps (including equity swaps, equity index swaps and swaps on futures) (collectively, the “Instruments”). The Fund’s exposure to the bonds
asset class includes sovereign debt issued by developed countries. The Fund may also invest in other registered investment companies including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”).
Volatility Risk Premium Strategy
The Fund seeks to capture the volatility risk premium across global developed equity and bond markets by selling (i.e., writing) call and put options to buyers seeking financial insurance in exchange for a premium, or payment, from the option
buyer. To implement the volatility risk premium strategy, the Fund will sell put and call options at various strike prices and with various expiration dates on various equity and bond reference assets
(including indices) across global developed markets.
The Fund will seek to sell options that
appear “expensive” based on the Adviser’s proprietary quantitative models (that is, where the demand for protection is high resulting in premiums on the written options that are
attractive to the Adviser). The Fund may sell uncovered call and put options (i.e., where the Fund does not own or is not short, as applicable, the Instrument underlying the call or put option) and covered
call and put options (i.e., where the Fund holds or is short, as applicable, an equivalent position in the Instrument underlying the call or put option). The Fund will generally delta-hedge an option it sells by taking long or short positions in the
Instrument underlying the option. Delta-hedging is intended to hedge the option’s directional exposure to the underlying Instrument, thereby reducing the strategy’s overall return volatility. The
Fund will generally delta-hedge through the use of ETFs and/or futures. Written option positions may be closed out during a rebalancing process, either by purchasing the same option or an option on the same underlying Instrument that the Adviser has determined will achieve a similar result.
The premiums the Fund receives from the
sale of put and call options can be partially or completely offset by the amount it needs to pay out; however, the Fund seeks to execute its options strategy so that the premiums it receives are greater than the amounts paid out, inclusive of any
gains or losses resulting from hedging activities. The Fund’s total exposure to the volatility risk premium strategy will vary over time based in part on the
Adviser’s estimate of the losses that could occur in periods of a sudden increase in volatility or extreme price movements (up or down) in equity or bond markets.
If, however, such extreme price movements occur, they may result in large Fund losses.
Active Equity Strategy
Under normal market conditions the Fund
will invest approximately 50% of its total assets in an actively managed portfolio of global equities (the “Equity Sleeve”). The Equity Sleeve seeks to outperform, after expenses, the MSCI World Net Total
Return USD Index while seeking to control its tracking error relative to this benchmark. The Equity Sleeve will target a long-term average forecasted tracking error of approximately 2-3% relative to the MSCI
World Net Total Return USD Index. Actual realized tracking error will vary based on market conditions and other factors.
The Equity Sleeve will be managed by both
overweighting and underweighting securities, industries and sectors relative to the MSCI World Net Total Return USD Index. In selecting the Fund’s equity investments, the
Adviser utilizes a quantitative investment process. A quantitative investment process is a systematic method of evaluating securities and other assets by analyzing a variety of data through the use of
models—or processes—to generate an investment opinion. The models consider a wide range of factors, including, but not limited to, value, momentum and quality.
AQR Funds–Prospectus11
Value strategies favor securities that
appear cheap based on fundamental measures, often as a result of lack of favor. Examples of value strategies include using price-to-earnings and price-to-book ratios.
Momentum strategies favor securities with
strong recent relative performance and positive changes in fundamentals.
Quality indicators identify stable
companies in good business health, including those with strong profitability and stable earnings.
In addition to these three indicators,
the Adviser may use a number of additional quantitative indicators based on the Adviser’s proprietary research. The Adviser may add or modify the economic indicators employed in selecting portfolio holdings from time to time.
The Fund may invest in or have exposure to
companies of any size. The Fund does not limit its investments to any one country, and may invest in any one country without limit. The Fund may, but is not required to, hedge exposure to foreign currencies using foreign currency forwards or
futures.
General
In seeking to achieve its investment
objective, the Fund may take both “long” and “short” positions through the use of derivative Instruments. A “long” position in a derivative Instrument will benefit from an increase in the price of the underlying
instrument and will lose value if the price of the underlying Instrument decreases. A “short” position in a derivative Instrument will benefit from a decrease in price of the underlying instrument and will lose value if the price of the
underlying Instrument increases.
The Adviser will consider the potential federal income tax impact on a shareholder’s after-tax investment return of certain trading decisions, including but not limited to, selling or closing out of Instruments
to realize losses, or to refrain from selling or closing out of Instruments to avoid realizing gains, when determined by the Adviser to be appropriate.
The Fund’s use of options, futures
contracts, forward contracts, swaps and certain other Instruments will have the economic effect of financial leverage. Financial leverage magnifies exposure to the swings in prices of an asset class underlying an Instrument and results in
increased volatility, which means the Fund will have the potential for greater gains, as well as the potential for greater losses, than if the Fund did not use Instruments that have a leveraging effect.
For example, if the Adviser seeks to gain enhanced exposure to a specific asset class through an Instrument providing leveraged exposure to the asset class and that Instrument increases in value, the
gain to the Fund will be magnified. If that investment decreases in value, however, the loss to the Fund will be magnified. A decline in the Fund’s assets due to losses magnified by the Instruments providing leveraged exposure may require the
Fund to liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations, to meet redemption requests or to meet asset segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to do so. There is no assurance that the Fund’s use of Instruments
providing enhanced exposure will enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
If derivative Instruments and Instruments
with remaining maturities of one year or less are taken into account, the Fund’s strategy will result in frequent portfolio trading and high portfolio turnover.
A portion of the Fund’s assets may be
held in cash or cash equivalent investments, including, but not limited to, short-term investment funds and/or U.S. Government securities. These cash or cash equivalent holdings serve as collateral for the positions the Fund takes and also earn
income for the Fund.
The Fund is not a
complete investment program and should be considered only as one part of an investment portfolio. The Fund is more appropriate for long-term investors who can bear the risk of short-term NAV fluctuations, which at times, may be significant and
rapid, however, all investments long- or short-term are subject to risk of loss.
AQR Funds–Prospectus12
How the Fund Pursues Its Investment
Objective
Investment
Techniques
In addition to the
principal investment strategies described above, the Fund may employ the following techniques in pursuing its investment objective.
Temporary Defensive Positions: For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may restrict the markets in which it invests and may hold uninvested cash or invest without limitation in cash equivalents such as money market instruments, U.S. treasury
bills, interests in short-term investment funds, repurchase agreements, or shares of money market or short-term bond funds, even if the investments are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies. To the extent the Fund
invests in these temporary investments in this manner, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Segregation of Assets: As an open-end investment company registered with the SEC, the Fund is subject to the federal securities laws,
including the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, and various SEC and SEC staff interpretive positions. In accordance with these laws, rules and positions, the Fund must “set
aside” (often referred to as “asset segregation”) liquid assets, or engage in other SEC or staff-approved measures, to
“cover” open positions with respect to certain kinds of derivative instruments. In the case of futures contracts that are not contractually required to cash settle, for example, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to such
contracts’ full notional value while the positions are open. With respect to futures contracts that are contractually required to cash settle, however, the Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s
daily marked-to-market net obligations (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liability) under the contracts, if any, rather than such contracts’
full notional value. Futures contracts, forward contracts and other applicable securities and instruments that settle physically, and written options on such contracts and other applicable securities and instruments that settle physically, will be
treated as cash settled for asset segregation purposes when the Fund has entered into a contractual arrangement with a third party futures commission merchant or other counterparty to off-set the Fund’s exposure under the contract and, failing
that, to assign its delivery obligation under the contract to the counterparty. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the positions from time to time articulated by the
SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation.
The Fund generally will use its money
market instruments or other liquid assets to cover its obligations as required by the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, and applicable SEC and SEC staff positions. The Adviser will monitor the Fund’s use of derivatives and will take action as necessary for the purpose of complying with the asset segregation
policy stated above. Such actions may include the sale of the Fund’s portfolio investments. There is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s ability
to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
AQR Funds–Prospectus13
Risk Factors
All investments, including those in mutual funds, have risks and it is possible that you could lose money by investing in the Fund. No one investment is suitable for all investors. The Fund is intended for long-term investors. The risks identified
below are the principal risks of investing in the Fund. The Summary section for the Fund and this section list the principal risks applicable to the Fund. This section provides more detailed information about each risk.
The Fund’s volatility risk premium strategy will be implemented, in part, by selling (writing) put and call options, which exposes the Fund to Tail Risk. Tail Risk is the risk that an
event with a small probability of happening occurs (such as a major market movement or sharp spike in the volatility of equity or bond markets), resulting in a large negative impact on the Fund’s returns. See “Options Risk” for
additional risks from option-writing.
Common Stock Risk: The Fund may invest in, or have exposure to, common stocks, which are a type of equity security that represents an ownership interest in a corporation. Common stocks are subject to greater fluctuations in market value
than certain other asset classes as a result of such factors as a company’s business performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends and general economic conditions. The rights of common stockholders are subordinate to all other claims
on a company’s assets, including debt holders and preferred stockholders. Therefore, the Fund could lose money if a company in which it invests becomes financially distressed.
Counterparty Risk: The Fund may enter into various types of derivative contracts as described below under “Derivatives Risk”. Many of these derivative contracts will be privately negotiated in the over-the-counter
market. These contracts also involve exposure to credit risk, since contract performance depends in part on the financial condition of the counterparty. If a privately negotiated over-the-counter contract calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund
must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the Fund may not receive payments owed under the contract, or such payments may be delayed under such circumstances and the value of
agreements with such counterparty can be expected to decline, potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
Credit
Risk: Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security or the issuer of the reference asset of a derivative instrument will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Changes in
an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the
issuer and the terms of the obligation. Securities rated in the four highest categories (S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa)) by the rating agencies are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning that they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may
have problems making principal and interest payments in difficult economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that the issuer will not default on its payment obligations or that bonds will not otherwise lose value.
Currency Risk: Currency risk is the risk that changes in currency exchange rates will negatively affect securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies. Adverse changes in currency exchange rates (relative
to the U.S. dollar) may erode or reverse any potential gains from the Fund’s investments in securities denominated in a foreign currency or may widen existing losses.
Currency exchange rates may be particularly
affected by the relative rates of inflation, interest rate levels, the balance of payments and the extent of governmental surpluses or deficits in such foreign countries and in the United States, all of which are in turn sensitive to the monetary,
fiscal and trade policies pursued by the governments of such foreign countries, the United States and other countries important to international trade and finance. Governments may use a variety of techniques, such as intervention by their central
bank or imposition of regulatory controls or taxes, to affect the exchange rates of their respective currencies. They may also issue a new currency to replace an existing currency or alter the exchange rate or relative exchange characteristics by
devaluation or revaluation of a currency. The liquidity and trading value of these foreign currencies could be affected by the actions of sovereign governments and central banks, which could change or interfere with theretofore freely determined
currency valuation, fluctuations in response to other market forces and the movement of currencies across borders.
Derivatives Risk: The Adviser may make use of futures, forwards, options, swaps and other forms of derivative instruments. In general, a
derivative instrument typically involves leverage, i.e., it provides exposure to potential gain or loss from a change in the level of the market
price of the underlying security, currency or commodity (or a basket or index) in a notional amount that exceeds the amount of cash or assets required to establish or maintain the derivative instrument. Adverse changes in the value or level of the
underlying asset or index, which the Fund may not directly own, can result in a loss to the Fund substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the
size of the initial investment. The use of derivative instruments also exposes the Fund to additional risks and transaction costs. These instruments come in many varieties and have a wide range of potential risks and rewards, and may include, as
further described in the “Principal Investment Strategies” section for the Fund, futures contracts, forward foreign currency contracts, options (both written and purchased) and swaps. Additionally, to the extent the Fund is required to
segregate or “set aside” (often referred to as “asset segregation”) liquid assets or otherwise cover open positions with respect to certain derivative instruments, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio instruments to
meet these asset segregation requirements. There is a possibility that segregation involving a large percentage of the Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s ability
AQR Funds–Prospectus14
to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
Risks of these instruments include:
• | that interest rates, securities prices and currency markets will not move in the direction that the portfolio managers anticipate; |
• | that prices of the instruments and the prices of underlying securities, interest rates or currencies they are designed to reflect do not move together as expected; |
• | that the skills needed to use these strategies are different than those needed to select portfolio securities; |
• | the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument and, for exchange-traded instruments, possible exchange-imposed price fluctuation limits, either of which may make it difficult or impossible to close out a position when desired; |
• | that adverse price movements in an instrument can result in a loss substantially greater than the Fund’s initial investment in that instrument (in some cases, the potential loss is unlimited); |
• | particularly in the case of privately-negotiated instruments, that the counterparty will not perform its obligations, which could cause the Fund to lose money; |
• | the inability to close out certain hedged positions to avoid adverse tax consequences, and the fact that some of these instruments may have uncertain tax implications for the Fund; |
• | the fact that “speculative position limits” imposed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and certain futures exchanges on net long and short positions may require the Fund to limit or unravel positions in certain types of instruments; in December 2016, the CFTC re-proposed new rules that, if adopted in substantially the same form, will impose speculative position limits on additional derivative instruments, which may further limit the Fund’s ability to trade futures contracts and swaps; and |
• | the high levels of volatility some of these instruments may exhibit, in some cases due to the high levels of leverage an investor may achieve with them. |
In December 2015, the SEC proposed a new rule that would change the regulation of the use of derivatives by registered investment companies, such as the Fund. If the proposed rule is adopted and goes into effect, it could require
modifications to the Fund’s investment strategies and use of derivatives.
Foreign Investments Risk: The Fund’s investments in foreign instruments, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with investing in U.S. instruments. Foreign markets may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less
government supervision than domestic markets. There may be difficulties enforcing contractual obligations, and it may take more time for trades to clear and settle. The specific risks of investing in foreign instruments, among others,
include:
• | Counterparty Risk: The Fund may enter into foreign investment instruments with a counterparty, which will subject the Fund to counterparty risk (see “Counterparty Risk” above). |
• | Currency Risk: Currency risk is the risk that changes in currency exchange rates will negatively affect instruments denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies. Adverse changes in currency exchange rates (relative to the U.S. dollar) may erode or reverse any potential gains from the Fund’s investments in instruments denominated in a foreign currency or may widen existing losses. To the extent that the Fund is invested in foreign instruments while also maintaining currency positions, it may be exposed to greater combined risk. See “Currency Risk” above. |
• | Geographic Risk: If the Fund concentrates its investments in issuers located or doing business in any country or region, factors adversely affecting that country or region will affect the Fund’s net asset value more than would be the case if the Fund had made more geographically diverse investments. The economies and financial markets of certain regions, such as Latin America or Asia, can be highly interdependent and decline all at the same time. |
• | Political/Economic Risk: Changes in economic and tax policies, government instability, war or other political or economic actions or factors may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s foreign investments, potentially including expropriation and nationalization, confiscatory taxation, and the potential difficulty of repatriating funds to the United States. |
• | Regulatory Risk: Issuers of foreign instruments and foreign instruments markets are generally not subject to the same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers and U.S. securities markets. The reporting, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. |
• | Transaction Costs Risk: The costs of buying and selling foreign instruments, including tax, brokerage and custody costs, generally are higher than those involving domestic transactions. |
• | Use of Foreign Currency Forward Agreements: Foreign currency forward prices are influenced by, among other things, changes in balances of payments and trade, domestic and international rates of inflation, international trade restrictions and currency devaluations and revaluations. Investments in currency forward contracts may cause the |
AQR Funds–Prospectus15
Fund to maintain net short positions in any currency, including home country currency. In other words, the total value of short exposure to such currency (such as short spot and forward positions in such currency) may exceed the total value of long exposure to such currency (such as long individual equity positions, long spot and forward positions in such currency). |
Forward and Futures Contract Risk: As described in the "Principal Investment Strategies" section for the Fund, the Fund may invest in forward and/or futures contracts. The successful use of forward and futures contracts draws upon the Adviser’s skill and experience with respect to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations. The primary risks associated with the
use of forward and futures contracts, which may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV and
total return, are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the
forward or futures contract; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a forward or futures contract and the resulting inability to close a forward or futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market
movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the Adviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices,
interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; and (f) if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities
from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Hedging Transactions Risk: The Adviser from time to time employs various hedging techniques. The success of the Fund’s hedging strategy will
be subject to the Adviser’s ability to correctly assess the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the
hedging strategy and the performance of the investments in the portfolio being hedged. Since the characteristics of many securities change as markets change or time passes, the success of the Fund’s hedging strategy will also be subject to the
Adviser’s ability to continually recalculate, readjust, and execute hedges in an efficient and timely manner.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a
portfolio position does not eliminate fluctuations in the values of those portfolio positions or prevent losses if the values of those positions decline. Rather, it establishes other positions designed to gain from those same declines, thus seeking
to moderate the decline in the portfolio position’s value. Such hedging transactions also limit the opportunity for gain if the value of the portfolio position should increase. For a variety of reasons, the
Adviser may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving the intended
hedge or expose the Fund to risk of loss. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against any risk, and hedging entails its own costs (such as trading commissions and fees). The Adviser may
determine, in its sole discretion, not to hedge against certain risks and certain risks may exist that cannot be hedged. Furthermore, the Adviser may not anticipate a particular risk so as to hedge against it
effectively. Hedging transactions also limit the opportunity for gain if the value of a hedged portfolio position should increase.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk: The investment techniques and strategies utilized by the Fund, including investments made on a shorter-term basis or in derivative instruments or instruments with a maturity of one year or less at the time of
acquisition, may result in frequent portfolio trading and high portfolio turnover. High portfolio turnover rates will cause the Fund to incur higher levels of brokerage fees and commissions, which may reduce performance, and may cause higher levels
of current tax liability to shareholders in the Fund.
Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of fixed income securities generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates increase. Prices of longer term securities generally change more in
response to interest rate changes than prices of shorter term securities.The Fund may lose money if short-term or long-term interest rates rise sharply or otherwise change in a manner not anticipated by the Adviser. During periods of declining interest rates, a bond issuer may “call,” or repay, its high yielding bonds before their maturity dates.
The Fund would then be forced to invest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in its income.
Investment in Other Investment Companies
Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), are subject to market and manager risk. In addition, if the Fund acquires shares of
investment companies, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies. The Fund may invest in money market mutual funds. An investment in a money market mutual fund is
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although money market mutual funds that invest
in U.S. government securities seek to preserve the value of the Fund’s investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in a stable NAV money market mutual fund. Moreover, recent SEC rule amendments require prime money market mutual funds to use floating NAVs that do not preserve the value of the Fund’s investment at $1.00 per share. These rule amendments may impact the Fund’s use of prime money
market mutual funds for capital preservation purposes. A prime money market mutual
fund may impose liquidity fees or temporary gates on redemptions if its weekly liquid assets fall below a designated threshold. If this were to occur, the Fund may lose money on its investment in the prime
money market mutual fund, or the Fund may not be able to redeem its investment in the prime money market mutual fund.
Leverage Risk: As part of the Fund’s principal investment strategy, the Fund may enter into short sales and/or make investments in futures contracts, forward contracts, options, swaps and other derivative instruments. These
investment activities provide the economic effect of financial leverage by creating additional investment exposure to the underlying
AQR Funds–Prospectus16
instrument, as well as the potential for greater loss. If the Fund uses leverage through activities such as entering into short sales or purchasing derivative instruments, the Fund has the risk that losses may exceed the net assets of the Fund. The net asset value of
the Fund while employing leverage will be more volatile and sensitive to market movements.
Manager Risk: If the Adviser makes poor investment decisions, it will negatively affect the Fund’s investment
performance.
Market Risk: The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the risk that the markets on which the Fund’s investments trade will increase or decrease in value. Market risk applies to every Fund investment. Prices may fluctuate
widely over short or extended periods in response to company, market or economic news. Markets also tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising and falling prices. If there is a general decline in the securities and other markets, your investment
in the Fund may lose value, regardless of the individual results of the securities and other instruments in which the Fund invests.
Mid-Cap Securities Risk: The Fund may invest in, or have exposure to, the securities of mid-cap companies. The prices of securities of mid-cap companies generally are more volatile than those of large capitalization companies and are more
likely to be adversely affected than large-cap companies by changes in earnings results and investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions, including those experienced during a recession.
Model and Data Risk: Given the complexity of the investments and strategies of the Fund, the Adviser relies heavily on quantitative models
and information and data supplied by third parties (“Models and Data”). Models and Data are used to construct sets of transactions and investments, to provide risk management insights, and to assist in hedging the
Fund’s investments.
When Models and Data prove to be incorrect
or incomplete, any decisions made in reliance thereon expose the Fund to potential risks. For example, by relying on Models and Data, the Adviser may be induced to buy certain investments at prices that are
too high, to sell certain other investments at prices that are too low, or to miss favorable opportunities altogether. Similarly, any hedging based on faulty Models and Data may prove to be unsuccessful. The Fund bears the risk that the quantitative
models used by the Adviser will not be successful in forecasting movements in industries, sectors or companies and/or in determining the size, direction, and/or weighting of investment positions that will
enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Some of the models used by the Adviser for the Fund are predictive in nature. The use of predictive models has inherent risks. For example, such models may incorrectly forecast future behavior, leading to potential losses on a cash flow and/or a
mark-to-market basis. In addition, in unforeseen or certain low-probability scenarios (often involving a market disruption of some kind), such models may produce unexpected results, which can result in losses for the Fund. Furthermore, because
predictive models are usually constructed based on historical data supplied by third parties, the success of relying on such models may depend heavily on the accuracy and reliability of the supplied historical data.
All models rely on correct data inputs. If
incorrect market data is entered into even a well-founded model, the resulting information will be incorrect. However, even if market data is input correctly, “model prices” will often differ substantially from market prices, especially
for instruments with complex characteristics, such as derivative instruments. Model prices can differ from market prices as model prices are typically based on assumptions and estimates derived from recent market data that may not remain realistic
or relevant in the future. To address these issues, the Adviser evaluates model prices and outputs versus recent transactions or similar securities, and as a result, such models may be modified from time to
time.
Momentum Style Risk: Investing in or having exposure to securities with positive momentum entails investing in securities that have had above-average recent returns. These securities may be more volatile than a broad cross-section of
securities. In addition, there may be periods during which the investment performance of the Fund while using a momentum strategy may suffer.
New Fund Risk: The Fund is newly-formed. Accordingly, investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Fund may not be successful in implementing its investment strategy, and may not employ a successful investment strategy, either of which
could result in the Fund being liquidated at any time without shareholder approval and/or at a time that may not be favorable for all shareholders. Such a liquidation could have negative tax consequences for shareholders.
Options Risk: An option is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the purchaser) the right but not the obligation to buy (a “call option”) or sell (a “put option”) the
underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate, or index) at a specified price (the “exercise price”) during a period of time or on a specified date. Investments in options are considered speculative.
The prices of options are volatile and are influenced by, among other things, actual and anticipated changes in the value of the underlying instrument, or in interest or currency exchange rates, including the implied volatility, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and by national and international political and economic events.
• | Purchased Options: When the Fund purchases an option, it may lose the total premium paid for it if the price of the underlying security or other assets decreased, remained the same or failed to increase to a level at or beyond the |
AQR Funds–Prospectus17
exercise price (in the case of a call option) or increased, remained the same or failed to decrease to a level at or below the exercise price (in the case of a put option). If a call or put option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. |
• | Written Options: By writing put options, the Fund takes on the risk of declines in the value of the underlying instrument, including the possibility of a loss up to the entire exercise price of each option it sells but without the corresponding opportunity to benefit from potential increases in the value of the underlying instrument. When the Fund writes a put option, it assumes the risk that it must purchase the underlying instrument at an exercise price that may be higher than the market price of the instrument. If there is a broad market decline and the Fund is not able to close out its written put options, it may result in substantial losses to the Fund. By writing a call option, the Fund may be obligated to deliver instruments underlying an option at less than the market price. In the case of an uncovered call option, there is a risk of unlimited loss. When an uncovered call is exercised, the Fund must purchase the underlying instrument to meet its call obligations and the necessary instruments may be unavailable for purchase. The Fund will receive a premium from writing options, but the premium received may not be sufficient to offset any losses sustained from exercised options. |
By writing call and put options on
underlying instruments, the returns of the options writing strategy will be determined by the performance of the underlying instrument. If the underlying instrument appreciates or depreciates sufficiently over the period to offset the net premium
received by the Fund, the Fund may incur losses. Increases in implied volatility of options may cause the value of an option to increase, even if the value of the underlying instrument does not change, which
could result in a reduction in the Fund’s NAV. In unusual market circumstances where implied volatility sharply increases or decreases causing options spreads to
be significantly correlated to the underlying instrument, the Fund’s option writing strategy may not perform as anticipated. Prior to the exercise or expiration of the option, the Fund is exposed to implied
volatility risk, meaning the value, as based on implied volatility, of an option may increase due to market and economic conditions or views based on the sector or
industry in which issuers of the underlying instrument participate, including issuer-specific factors.
Seeking to capture volatility risk premium by writing options to buyers seeking financial insurance presents heightened risk of loss. The Fund could experience a sudden, significant permanent loss due
to dramatic movements in financial markets, which far exceed the premiums received for writing the options. Such significant losses could result in a dramatic reduction in the Fund’s
NAV on an individual Business Day. Moreover, the
losses would impact then-current shareholders who may differ from shareholders who benefitted from the positive impact of the option-writing program.
Short Sale Risk: The Fund may take a short position in a derivative instrument, such as a future, forward or swap. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the
underlying instrument, which could cause the Fund to suffer a (potentially unlimited) loss. Short sales also involve transaction and financing costs that will reduce potential Fund gains and increase potential Fund losses.
Small-Cap Securities Risk: Investments in or exposure to the securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations involve higher risks in some respects than do investments in securities of larger companies. For example, prices of such
securities are often more volatile than prices of large capitalization securities. In addition, due to thin trading in some such securities, an investment in these securities may be more illiquid (i.e., harder to sell) than that of larger capitalization securities. Smaller capitalization companies also fail more often than larger companies and may have
more limited management and financial resources than larger companies.
Sovereign Debt Risk: The Fund may invest in, or have exposure to, sovereign debt instruments. These investments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt,
due, for example, to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms
required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. If a governmental entity defaults, it may ask for more time in which to pay or for further loans. There is no legal process for collecting sovereign debt that a government
does not pay nor are there bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of the sovereign debt that a governmental entity has not repaid may be collected.
Swap Agreements Risk: Swap agreements involve the risk that the party with whom the Fund has entered into the swap will default on its obligation to pay the Fund. Additionally, certain unexpected market events or significant adverse market
movements could result in the Fund not holding enough assets to be able to meet its obligations under the agreement. Such occurrences may negatively impact the Fund’s ability to implement its principal investment strategies and could result in
losses to the Fund.
U.S.
Government Securities Risk: Treasury obligations may differ in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities are supported by
varying degrees of credit but generally are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by
law to do so. Certain of the government agency securities the Fund may purchase are backed only by the credit of the government agency and not by full faith and credit of the United States.
AQR Funds–Prospectus18
Value Style Risk: Investing in or having exposure to “value” securities presents the risk that the securities may never reach what the Adviser believes are their full market values, either because the market fails to recognize what the Adviser considers to be the
security’s true value or because the Adviser misjudged that value. In addition, there may be periods during which the investment performance of
the Fund while using a value strategy may suffer.
Volatility Risk: The Fund may have investments that appreciate or decrease significantly in value over short periods of time. This may cause the Fund’s net asset value per share to experience significant increases or declines in
value over short periods of time, however, all investments long- or short-term are subject to risk of loss.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
A description of the Fund’s policies
and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
The
Adviser may make available certain information about the Fund’s portfolio prior to the public dissemination of portfolio holdings, including, but not limited to, the Fund’s portfolio
characteristics data; the Fund’s country, currency and sector exposures; the Fund’s asset class and instrument type exposures; the Fund’s long/short exposures; and the Fund’s performance attribution, including
contributors/detractors to Fund performance, by posting such information to the Fund’s website (https://funds.aqr.com) or upon reasonable request made to the Fund or the Adviser. Disclosure of such
information is subject to, and may be limited by, the availability of disclosure reports that meet applicable regulatory requirements and restrictions.
Change in Objective
The Fund’s investment objective is
not fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. Shareholders will normally receive at least 30 days’ written notice of any change in the Fund’s investment
objective.
AQR Funds–Prospectus19
Management of the Fund
The
Trust is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and is governed by a Board of Trustees that is responsible for overseeing all business activities of the Trust.
The Fund’s Adviser is AQR Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formed in 1998. Subject to the overall authority of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser furnishes continuous investment supervision and management to the Fund’s portfolio and also furnishes office space, equipment, and management personnel. The
Adviser’s address is Two Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich, CT 06830.
The
Adviser is an investment management firm that employs a disciplined multi-asset, global research process. (AQR stands for Applied Quantitative Research). Until the launch of the AQR Funds in January 2009, the Adviser’s investment products had been primarily provided through collective investment vehicles and separate accounts that utilize all or a subset of the Adviser’s
investment strategies. The Adviser also serves as a sub-adviser to several registered investment companies. These investment products range from aggressive, high
volatility and market-neutral alternative strategies, to low volatility, more traditional benchmark-driven products. The Adviser
and its affiliates had approximately $225.8 billion in assets under management as of June 30, 2018.
Investment decisions are made by the Adviser using a series of global asset allocation, arbitrage, and security selection models, and implemented using proprietary trading and risk-management systems. The Adviser
believes that a systematic and disciplined process is essential to achieving long-term success in investment and risk management. The principals of the Adviser have been pursuing the research supporting
this approach since the late 1980s, and have been implementing this approach in one form or another since 1993. The research conducted by principals and employees of the Adviser has been published in a variety
of professional journals since 1991. Please see the Adviser’s website (www.aqr.com) for additional information regarding the published papers written by the
Adviser’s principals and other personnel.
The
Adviser’s founding principals, Clifford S. Asness, Ph.D., M.B.A., David G. Kabiller, CFA, Robert J. Krail, and John M. Liew, Ph.D., M.B.A., and several colleagues founded the Adviser in January 1998. Each of the Adviser’s founding principals was formerly at Goldman Sachs, & Co., where Messrs. Asness, Krail, and Liew comprised the
senior management of the Quantitative Research Group at Goldman Sachs Asset Management (GSAM). At GSAM, the team managed both traditional (managed relative to a benchmark) and non-traditional (managed seeking absolute returns) mandates. The founding
principals formed the Adviser to build upon the success achieved at GSAM while enabling key professionals to devote a greater portion of their time to research and investment product development. The Adviser manages assets for institutional investors both in the United States and globally. The Adviser is based in Greenwich, Connecticut and employs approximately 1,035
people as of the date of this prospectus.
Advisory Agreement
For serving as investment adviser, the Adviser is entitled to receive an advisory fee from the Fund, as reflected below and expressed as a percentage of average daily net assets.
Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | 0.55% |
The Advisory Agreement is governed by Delaware law. The Advisory Agreement is not intended to create any third-party beneficiary or otherwise confer any rights, privileges,
claims or remedies upon any person other than the parties to the Advisory Agreement and their respective successors and permitted assigns. The Trust, on behalf of the
Fund, enters into contractual arrangements with various parties who provide services for the Fund. Shareholders are not parties to, or intended (or “third-party”) beneficiaries of, any of those contractual arrangements, and those
contractual arrangements cannot be enforced by shareholders. Neither this prospectus nor the SAI is intended to give rise to any contract rights or other rights in any shareholder, other than any rights conferred explicitly by federal or state
securities laws that may not be waived.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Fund’s current Advisory Agreement with the Adviser will be available in the
Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the period ending December 31, 2018.
Fee Waiver Agreement
The
Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or reimburse expenses of Class I, Class N and Class R6 Shares of the Fund (the “Fee Waiver Agreement”) to the extent that the total
annual fund operating expenses of a class, exclusive of certain expenses, exceed set percentages as described in the Fund’s current prospectus. The Class I Shares and Class N Shares of the Fund are offered in a separate prospectus. For the
Class R6 Shares, this percentage is as follows:
Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | 0.65% |
AQR Funds–Prospectus20
The Fee Waiver Agreement for the Class R6
Shares of the Fund is effective at least through April 30, 2020.
The Fee Waiver Agreement may only be
terminated with the consent of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and does not extend to interest, taxes, dividends on short sales, borrowing costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense
relating to short sales, expenses related to class action claims and extraordinary expenses. The Adviser may recapture any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed during the thirty-six month period following
the end of the month in which the Adviser waived fees or reimbursed expenses, provided that the amount recaptured may not cause the aggregate operating expenses attributable to a share class of the Fund during
a year in which a repayment is made to exceed the lesser of (i) the applicable limits in effect at the time of the waiver and/or reimbursement, or (ii) the applicable limits in effect at the time of recapture.
Portfolio Managers of the Adviser
The
Adviser utilizes a team-based approach to its investment management process, including model development, research, portfolio implementation, risk management and trading execution. The Adviser’s investment decisions are based on quantitative analysis of a specified universe of securities or other assets. This quantitative analysis relies on proprietary models to generate views on securities
or other assets and applies them in a disciplined and systematic process. The Adviser’s research, portfolio implementation and trading teams supervise the day-to-day execution of these models and
continuously research ways to enhance their efficiency. Senior portfolio managers oversee this process while junior portfolio managers and portfolio implementation specialists provide appropriate oversight of the day to day details of the
Fund’s portfolio.
Each of the
portfolio managers listed below is a senior member of the applicable portfolio management team that oversees the Adviser’s investment management process for one or more of the investment strategies
employed by the Fund.
Fund | Portfolio Managers |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | Jacques A. Friedman, M.S. |
Ronen Israel, M.A | |
Roni Israelov, Ph.D. |
Information regarding the portfolio
managers of the Fund is set forth below. Further information regarding the portfolio managers, including other accounts managed, compensation, ownership of Fund shares, and possible conflicts of interest, is available in the Fund’s SAI.
Jacques A. Friedman, M.S., is a Principal of the Adviser. Mr. Friedman joined the
Adviser at its inception in 1998 and heads its Global Stock Selection team, overseeing research and portfolio management. He earned a B.S. in applied
mathematics from Brown University and an M.S. in applied mathematics from the University of Washington.
Ronen Israel, M.A., is a Principal of the Adviser. Mr. Israel joined the
Adviser in 1999 and heads its Global Alternative Premia group, focusing on portfolio management and research. Mr. Israel earned a B.S. in
economics and a B.A.S. in biomedical science from the University of Pennsylvania, and an M.A. in mathematics from Columbia University.
Roni Israelov, Ph.D. is a Principal of the Adviser. Mr. Israelov joined the
Adviser in 2008 and oversees the firm’s volatility trading strategies and the management of related portfolios. Mr. Israelov earned a B.S. in
mechanical engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology, an M.S. in mathematical risk management from Georgia State University, and an M.S. in finance and a Ph.D. in financial economics from Carnegie Mellon University.
From time to time, a manager, analyst, or
other employee of the Adviser or any of its affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company, security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are the views
of only that individual as of the time expressed and do not necessarily represent the views of the Adviser or any other person within the Adviser’s organization.
Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and the Adviser disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment
advice and, because investment decisions for the Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of the Fund.
AQR Funds–Prospectus21
Investing With the AQR Funds
The Fund offers Class I, Class N and Class
R6 Shares. Each class of the Fund’s shares has a pro rata interest in the Fund’s investment portfolio, but differs as to expenses, distribution arrangements and the types of investors who may be eligible to invest in the share class.
This prospectus describes the Class R6 Shares of the Fund. The Class I Shares and Class N Shares of the Fund are offered in a separate prospectus. Call 1-866-290-2688 to obtain more information concerning the Fund’s other share classes,
including the prospectus for these other share classes.
Non-U.S. residents are not permitted to
invest in any Fund without the prior consent of the Fund. Prior to investing, assuming such investment is approved by the Fund, non-U.S. residents should consult a qualified tax and/or legal adviser about whether purchasing shares of the Fund is a
suitable investment given legal and tax ramifications.
The Fund reserves the right to refuse any
request to purchase shares.
ELIGIBILITY TO BUY CLASS R6
SHARES
The Fund’s Class R6
Shares are offered exclusively to the following types of investors:
1) | Defined benefit plans, endowments and foundations, investment companies, corporations, insurance companies, trust companies, and other institutional investors not specifically enumerated; |
2) | Qualified defined contribution plans and 457 plans; |
3) | tax-exempt retirement plans of the Adviser and its affiliates and rollover accounts from those plans; and |
4) | employees of the Adviser and affiliates, trustees and officers of the Trust and their immediate family members. |
Any of the above eligible investors may
invest either directly or through a financial advisor or other intermediaries not enumerated above.
Class R6 Shares are available directly from
the Fund, or through certain financial intermediaries that have entered into appropriate agreements with the Fund’s Distributor, ALPS Distributors, Inc.
Class R6 Shares do not pay commissions or Rule 12b-1 Plan fees, or make administrative or service payments to financial intermediaries, sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing,” in connection with investments in Class R6 Shares.
INVESTMENT MINIMUMS—CLASS R6
SHARES
For eligibility group 1 above,
the minimum initial account size is $100,000. There is no minimum subsequent investment amount. For eligibility groups 2, 3 and 4 above, there is no minimum initial account size or subsequent investment amount.
Investors may aggregate accounts for
purposes of determining whether the minimum investment requirements have been met. Investors may also enter into a letter of intent indicating that they intend to meet the minimum investment requirement within an 18-month period.
Some financial intermediaries may impose
different or additional eligibility and minimum investment requirements, including limiting the availability of Class R6 Shares to certain of the eligibility groups enumerated above. The Fund has the discretion to further modify, waive or reduce the
above minimum investment requirements.
If a shareholder’s account size
declines below the minimum initial investment amount described above, other than as a result of a decline in the NAV per share, the Fund reserves the right, upon 60 days’ notice, to convert the account to the lowest fee share class for which the shareholder is then eligible.
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS—CLASS R6
SHARES
You may set up your account in
any of the following ways:
Individual
or Joint Ownership. Individual accounts are owned by one person. Joint accounts can have two or more owners, and provide for rights of survivorship.
Gift or Transfer to a Minor (UGMA, UTMA). These gift or transfer accounts let you give money to a minor for any purpose. The gift is irrevocable and the minor gains control of the account once he/she reaches the age of majority. Your application should include
the minor’s social security number.
Trust for Established Employee Benefit or
Profit-Sharing Plan. The trust or plan must be established before you can open an account and you must include the date of establishment of the trust or plan on your application.
Business or Organization. You may invest money on behalf of a corporation, association, partnership or similar institution. You should include a certified resolution with your application that indicates which officers are authorized to act on
behalf of the entity.
AQR Funds–Prospectus22
Retirement or Education. A qualified retirement account enables you to defer taxes on investment income and capital gains. Your contributions may be tax-deductible. For detailed information on the tax advantages and consequences of investing in
individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and retirement plan accounts, please consult your tax advisor. The types of IRAs available to you are: Traditional IRA, Roth IRA, Rollover IRA, SIMPLE IRA, SEP IRA and Coverdell Education Savings Account
(formerly called an Education IRA). The IRA and Coverdell Education Savings Account custodian charges an annual maintenance fee (currently $15.00) per IRA or ESA holder.
The Fund may be used as an investment in
other kinds of retirement plans, including, but not limited to, Keogh plans maintained by self-employed individuals or owner-employees, traditional pension plans, corporate profit-sharing and money purchase pension plans, section 403(b)(7) custodial
tax-deferred annuity plans, other plans maintained by tax-exempt organizations, cash balance plans and any and all other types of retirement plans. All of these accounts need to be established by the plan’s trustee and the plan’s trustee
should contact the Fund regarding the establishment of an investment relationship.
SHARE PRICE
Net Asset Value. The price you pay for a share of the Fund, and the price you receive upon selling or redeeming a share of the Fund, is called the Fund’s NAV per share. The Fund’s NAV per share is generally calculated as of the scheduled close of trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each Business Day.
The Fund determines an NAV per share for each class of its shares. The price at which a purchase or redemption order is effected is based upon the
next NAV calculation after the purchase or redemption order is received by the Fund (or its agent) in proper form. If there is an unscheduled NYSE closure prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, transaction deadlines and NAV calculations may occur at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time or at an earlier time, if the particular closure directly affects the NYSE but other exchanges remain open for trading. The Fund reserves the right to change the time its NAV is calculated if
otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or pursuant to statements from the SEC or its staff. The NAV per share of a class of the Fund is computed by dividing the total current value of the assets of
the Fund attributable to a class, less class liabilities, by the total number of shares of that class of the Fund outstanding at the time the computation is made.
Foreign markets may be open at different
times and on different days than the NYSE, meaning that the value of the Fund’s shares may change on days when shareholders are not able to buy or sell their shares. Foreign currencies, securities and
other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates generally determined as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
For purposes of calculating the NAV, portfolio securities and other financial derivative instruments are valued on each Business Day using valuation methods as adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees has delegated responsibility for applying approved valuation policies to the Adviser, subject
to oversight by the Board of Trustees. The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “VC”) whose function is to administer, implement and oversee
the continual appropriateness of valuation methods applied and the determination of adjustments to the fair valuation of portfolio securities and other financial derivative instruments in good faith after consideration of market factor changes and
events affecting issuers.
Where
market quotes are readily available, fair value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from pricing services or established market
makers. Where market quotations are not readily available, or if an available market quotation is determined not to represent fair value, securities or financial derivatives are valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the VC in
accordance with the valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Using fair value to price a security may require subjective determinations about the value of a security that could result in a value
that is different from a security’s most recent closing price and from the prices used by other mutual funds to calculate their net assets. It is possible the estimated values may differ significantly
from the values which would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed. These differences could be material.
Equity securities, including securities
sold short, rights, exchange-traded option contracts, warrants, ETFs and closed-end investment companies, are valued at the last quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades. Investments
in open-end investment companies are valued at such investment company’s current day closing net asset value per share. An equity for which no sales are reported, as in the case of a security that is traded in the over-the-counter
(“OTC”) market or a less liquid listed equity, is valued at its last bid price (in the case of short sales, at the ask price).
Fixed income securities (other than certain
short-term investments maturing in 60 days or less) are normally valued based on prices received from pricing services or brokers and dealers using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal market for such instruments. The pricing
services use multiple valuation techniques to determine the valuation of fixed income instruments. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market based approach through which trades or quotes from
market makers are used to determine the valuation of these instruments. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market transactions in comparable
securities and the various relationships between securities in determining fair value and/or market characteristics in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair values. Certain fixed income securities
purchased on a delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily until settlement at the forward settlement date.
AQR Funds–Prospectus23
Equities traded outside of the Western
Hemisphere are fair valued daily based on the application of a fair value factor (unless the Adviser determines that use of another valuation methodology is appropriate). The Fund applies daily fair value
factors, furnished by an independent pricing service, to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the close of the NYSE. The pricing service uses statistical analysis and
quantitative models to adjust local market prices using factors such as subsequent movement and changes in the prices of indices, American Depositary Receipts, futures contracts and exchange rates in other markets in determining fair value as of the
time the Fund calculates its NAV.
Futures and option contracts that are
listed on national exchanges and are freely transferable are valued at fair value based on their last sales price on the date of determination on the exchange that constitutes their principal market or, if no sales occurred on such date, at the bid
price on such exchange at the close of business on such date. Centrally cleared swaps listed or traded on a multilateral trade facility platform, such as a registered exchange, are valued on a daily basis using quotations provided by an independent
pricing service.
OTC derivatives,
including forward contracts and swap contracts, are fair valued by the Fund on a daily basis using observable inputs, such as quotations provided by an independent pricing service, the counterparty, dealers or brokers, whenever available and
considered reliable. The value of each total return swap contract and total return basket swap contract is derived from a combination of (i) the net value of the
underlying positions, which are valued daily using the last sale or closing price on the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; (ii) financing costs; (iii) the value of dividends or accrued interest; (iv) cash balances within the
swap; and (v) other factors, as applicable.
The U.S. Dollar value of forward foreign
currency exchange contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by an independent pricing service.
Credit default swap contracts and interest
rate swap contracts are marked to market daily based on quotations as provided by an independent pricing service. The independent pricing services aggregate valuation information from various market participants to create a single reference value
for each credit default swap contract and interest rate swap contract.
The Fund values the repurchase agreements
and reverse repurchase agreements it has entered based on the respective contract amounts, which approximate fair value. As such, repurchase agreements are carried at the amount of cash paid plus accrued interest receivable (or interest payable in
periods of increased demand for collateral), and reverse repurchase agreements are carried at the amount of cash received plus accrued interest payable (or interest receivable in periods of increased demand for collateral).
You may obtain information as to the
Fund’s current NAV per share by visiting the Fund’s website at https://funds.aqr.com or by calling (866) 290-2688.
GENERAL PURCHASING POLICIES
• | You may purchase the Fund’s Class R6 Shares at the NAV per share next determined following receipt of your purchase order in good order by the Fund or an authorized financial intermediary or other agent of the Fund. A purchase, exchange or redemption order is in “good order” when the Fund, its Distributor and/or its agent, receives all required information, including properly completed and signed documents. Financial intermediaries authorized to accept purchase orders on behalf of the Fund are responsible for timely transmitting those orders to the Fund. |
• | You may purchase the Fund’s Class R6 Shares directly from the Fund or through certain financial intermediaries (and other intermediaries these firms may designate) without the imposition of any sales charges. See “How to Buy Class R6 Shares” below. |
• | Once the Fund accepts your purchase order, you may not cancel or revoke it; however, you may redeem the shares. The Fund is deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized financial intermediary (or its authorized designee) receives the order. The Fund may withhold redemption proceeds until it is reasonably satisfied it has received your payment. This confirmation process may take up to 10 days. |
• | The Fund reserves the right to cancel a purchase if payment, including by check or electronic funds transfer, does not clear your bank or is not received by settlement date. The Fund may charge a fee for insufficient funds and you may be responsible for any fees imposed by your bank and any losses that the Fund may incur as a result of the canceled purchase. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to cancel any purchase or exchange order it receives if the Trust believes that it is in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders to do so. |
• | The Fund may place orders for investments in anticipation of the receipt of the purchase price for Fund shares, although it is not required to do so. If an investor defaults on its purchase obligation, the Fund could incur a loss when it liquidates positions bought in anticipation of receiving the purchase price for shares. In addition, if the Fund does not place orders until purchase proceeds are received, the Fund’s returns could be adversely affected by holding higher levels of cash pending investment. |
• | Financial intermediaries purchasing the Fund’s shares on behalf of its customers must pay for such shares by the time designated by the agreement with the financial intermediary, which is generally on the first Business Day following the receipt of the order. When authorized by the Trust, certain financial intermediaries may be permitted to |
AQR Funds–Prospectus24
delay payment for purchases, but in no case later than the third Business Day following the receipt of the order. If payment is not received by this time, the order may be canceled. The financial intermediary or the underlying customer is responsible for any costs or losses incurred if payment is delayed or not received. |
GENERAL REDEMPTION POLICIES
• | You may redeem the Fund’s Class R6 Shares at the NAV per share next-determined following receipt of your redemption order in good order by the Fund or an authorized financial intermediary or other agent of the Fund. |
• | The Fund cannot accept a redemption request that specifies a particular redemption date or price. |
• | Once the Fund accepts your redemption order, you may not cancel or revoke it. |
Timing of Redemption Proceeds. The Fund generally will transmit redemption proceeds on the next Business Day after receipt of your redemption request
regardless of whether payment of redemption proceeds is to be made by check, wire, or Automatic Clearing House (“ACH”) transfer as described below under the heading “Payment of Redemption Proceeds.” However, the Fund reserves
the right to delay payment for up to seven calendar days. If you recently made a purchase, the Fund may withhold redemption proceeds until it is reasonably satisfied that it has received your payment. This confirmation process may take up to 10
days. The Fund may temporarily stop redeeming shares or delay payment of redemption proceeds when the NYSE is closed or trading on the NYSE is restricted, when an emergency exists and the Fund cannot sell shares or accurately determine the value of assets, or if the SEC orders the Fund to suspend redemptions or delay payment of redemption proceeds.
The Fund reserves the right at any time
without prior notice to suspend, limit, modify or terminate any privilege, including the telephone exchange privilege, or its use in any manner by any person or class.
Excessive and Short-Term Trading. The Fund is intended for long-term investment purposes, and thus purchases, redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares should be made with a view toward long-term investment objectives. Excessive trading, short-term
trading and other abusive trading activities may be detrimental to the Fund and its long-term shareholders by disrupting portfolio management strategies, increasing brokerage and administrative costs, harming Fund performance and diluting the value
of shares. Such trading may also require the Fund to sell securities to meet redemptions, which could cause taxable events that impact shareholders. If your investment horizon is not long-term, then you should not invest in the Fund.
The Board
of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures that seek to discourage and deter excessive or short-term trading activities. These policies and procedures include the use of fair value pricing of international securities and periodic review
of shareholder trading activity and provide the Fund with the ability to suspend or terminate telephone or internet redemption privileges and any exchange privileges. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to refuse any purchase or exchange
request that, in the view of the Adviser, could adversely affect the Fund or its operations, including any purchase or exchange request from any individual, group or account that is likely to engage in
excessive short-term trading, or any order that may be viewed as market-timing activity. With respect to the review of shareholder trading activity, the Fund has set and utilizes a set of criteria believed to serve as a preliminary indicator of
market-timing and/or excessive short-term trading activity (referred to herein, as “Shareholder Criteria”) and reviews each account meeting this criteria. If, after review of these accounts, the transaction history of an account appears
to indicate excessive short-term trading or market timing, the Fund will provide notice to the shareholder or the applicable intermediary to cease such trading activities and, when appropriate, restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of
shares for the account. In addition, if the transaction history of an omnibus account appears to indicate the possibility of excessive trading, short-term trading or market timing, the Fund or the Adviser may
request underlying shareholder information from the financial intermediary associated with the omnibus account pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act. Upon receipt of the underlying shareholder information
from the financial intermediary, the Fund or the Adviser will review any of the underlying shareholder accounts meeting the Shareholder Criteria and if the transaction history of an underlying shareholder
appears to indicate excessive trading, short-term trading or market timing, the Adviser may instruct the financial intermediary to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares by the
underlying shareholder.
Despite the
Fund’s efforts to detect and prevent abusive trading activity, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to identify all of those who may engage in abusive trading and curtail their activity in every instance. In particular, it may
be difficult to curtail such activity in certain omnibus accounts and other accounts traded through intermediaries, despite arrangements the Fund has entered into with the intermediaries to provide access to account level trading information.
Omnibus accounts are comprised of multiple investors whose purchases, exchanges and redemptions are aggregated before being submitted to the Fund.
OTHER POLICIES
No Certificates. The issuance of shares is recorded electronically on the books of the Fund. You will receive a confirmation of, or account statement reflecting, each new transaction in your account, which will also show the total number
of shares of the Fund you own. You can rely on these statements in lieu of certificates. The Fund does not issue certificates representing shares of the Fund.
AQR Funds–Prospectus25
Frozen Accounts. The Fund may be required to “freeze” your account if there appears to be suspicious activity or if account information matches information on a government list of known terrorists or other suspicious
persons.
Small Account Policy. The Fund reserves the right, upon 60 days’ written notice to:
a) | redeem at NAV the shares of any shareholder whose account has a value in the Fund of less than the minimum initial investment requirement described under “Investing With the AQR Funds—Investment Minimums,” other than as a result of a decline in the NAV per share, or |
b) | permit an exchange for shares of another class of the same Fund if the shareholder requests an exchange in lieu of redemption in accordance with subparagraph (a) above. |
This policy will not be implemented where
the Fund has previously waived the minimum investment requirement for that shareholder.
Before the Fund redeems such shares and
sends the proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of the shares in the account is less than the minimum amount and will allow the shareholder 60 days to make an additional investment in an amount that will increase
the value of the account(s) to the minimum amount specified above before the redemption is processed. As a sale of your Fund shares, this redemption may have tax consequences.
AQR Funds–Prospectus26
How to Buy Class R6 Shares
How to Buy Shares
You can open an account and make an initial
purchase of shares of the Fund directly from the Fund or through certain financial intermediaries that have entered into appropriate arrangements with the Fund’s Distributor, ALPS Distributors,
Inc.
To open an account and make an
initial purchase directly with the Fund, you can mail a check or other negotiable bank draft (payable to AQR Funds) in the applicable minimum amount, along with a completed and signed Account Application, to AQR Funds, P.O. Box 2248, Denver, CO
80201-2248. You may also fax your completed Account Application to 1-866-205-1499. To obtain an Account Application, call (866) 290-2688 or download one from https://funds.aqr.com. A completed Account Application must include your valid taxpayer
identification number. You may be subject to penalties if you falsify information with respect to your tax identification number.
Payment must be in U.S. dollars by a check
drawn on a bank in the United States, wire transfer or electronic transfer. The Fund will not accept cash, traveler’s checks, starter checks, money orders, third party checks (except for properly endorsed IRA rollover checks), checks drawn on
foreign banks or checks issued by credit card companies or Internet-based companies. Shares purchased by checks that are returned will be canceled and you will be liable for any losses or fees incurred by the Fund or its agents, including bank
handling charges for returned checks.
You may also open an account or make an
initial purchase directly with the Fund by wire transfer from your bank account to your Fund account along with mailing or faxing your completed Account Application as described above. To place a purchase by wire, please call (866) 290-2688 for more
information.
After you have opened an
account, you can make subsequent purchases of shares of the Fund through your financial intermediary or directly from the Fund, depending on where your account is established. To purchase additional shares directly from the Fund, you may do so by
mail, wire or fax following the instructions described above.
Depending upon the terms of your account,
you may pay account fees for services provided in connection with your investment in the Fund. The Fund has authorized certain financial intermediaries (such as broker-dealers, investment advisors or financial institutions) to accept purchase and
redemption orders on behalf of the Fund. These financial intermediaries may charge their customers a transaction or service fee. Your financial intermediary can provide you with information about these services and charges. You should read this
prospectus in conjunction with any such information you receive.
The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal
Service or other independent delivery services to be its agent. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the Fund’s post office box, of purchase orders, redemption requests or exchange requests does not constitute
receipt by the Fund.
Automatic
Investment Plan
The Fund offers an
Automatic Investment Plan for current and prospective investors in which you may make monthly investments in the Fund. Sums for investment will be automatically withdrawn from your checking or savings account on the day you specify. If you do not
specify a day, the transaction will occur on the 20th of each month or the next Business Day if the 20th is not a Business Day. Please call (866) 290-2688 if you would
like more information.
Customer
Identification Program
To help the
government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person that opens a new account, and to determine whether such
person’s name appears on government lists of known or suspected terrorists and terrorist organizations.
As a result, the Fund must obtain the
following information for each person that opens a new account:
• | Name; |
• | Date of birth (for individuals); |
• | Residential or business street address (although post office boxes are still permitted for mailing); and |
• | Social Security number, taxpayer identification number, or other identifying number. |
You may also be asked for a copy of your
driver’s license, passport or other identifying document in order to verify your identity. In addition, it may be necessary to verify your identity by cross-referencing your identification information with a consumer report or other electronic
database. Additional information may be required to open accounts for corporations and other entities.
AQR Funds–Prospectus27
Federal law prohibits the Fund and other
financial institutions from opening a new account unless they receive the minimum identifying information listed above. After an account is opened, the Fund may restrict your ability to purchase additional shares until your identity is verified. The
Fund may close your account or take other appropriate action if it is unable to verify your identity within a reasonable time. If your account is closed for this reason, your shares will be redeemed at the NAV
next calculated after the account is closed.
The Fund and its agents will not be
responsible for any loss in an investor’s account resulting from the investor’s delay in providing all required identifying information or from closing an account and redeeming an investor’s shares when an investor’s identity
is not verified.
eDelivery
eDelivery allows you to receive your
quarterly account statements, transaction confirmations and other important information concerning your investment in the Fund online. Select this option on your Account Application to receive email notifications when quarterly statements and
confirmations are available for you to view via secure online access. You will also receive emails whenever a new prospectus, semi-annual or annual fund report is available. To establish eDelivery, call (866) 290-2688 or visit
https://funds.aqr.com.
AQR Funds–Prospectus28
How to Redeem Class R6 Shares
You may normally redeem your shares on any Business Day, i.e., any day during which the NYSE is open for trading. Redemptions of Class R6 Shares are priced at the NAV per share next determined after receipt of a redemption request in good order by the Fund’s Distributor, the Fund or an
authorized agent of the Fund. A financial intermediary may charge its customers a transaction or service fee in connection with redemptions, and will have its own procedures for arranging for redemptions of the Fund’s shares. If you have
purchased your Fund shares through a financial intermediary, consult your intermediary for more information.
None of the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent of the Fund, nor any of their affiliates or agents will be liable for any loss,
expense or cost when acting upon any oral, wired or electronically transmitted instructions or inquiries believed by them to be genuine.
While precautions will be taken, as more
fully described below, you bear the risk of any loss as the result of unauthorized telephone redemptions or exchanges believed to be genuine, subject to applicable law. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions
communicated are genuine. These procedures include recording phone conversations, sending confirmations to shareholders within 72 hours of the telephone transaction, verifying the account name and sending redemption proceeds only to the address of
record or to a previously authorized bank account.
By Telephone
You may redeem your shares by telephone if
you choose that option on your Account Application. If you did not originally select the telephone option, you must provide written instructions to the Fund in order to add this option. The maximum amount that may be redeemed by telephone at any one
time is $50,000. You may have the proceeds mailed to your address of record or wired to a bank account previously designated on the Account Application.
By Mail
To redeem by mail, you must send a written
request for redemption to the Fund, AQR Funds, P.O. Box 2248, Denver, CO 80201-2248. The Fund’s Transfer Agent will require a Medallion Signature Guarantee. A Medallion Signature Guarantee may be
obtained from a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency, savings association, or other financial institution that is participating in a medallion program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association. Signature guarantees
from financial institutions that are not participating in one of these programs are not accepted as Medallion Signature Guarantees. The Medallion Signature Guarantee requirement will be waived if all of the following conditions apply: (1) the
redemption check is payable to the shareholder(s) of record; (2) the redemption check is mailed to the shareholder(s) at the address of record; (3) an application is on file with the Transfer Agent; and (4)
the proceeds of the redemption are $50,000 or less. The Transfer Agent cannot send an overnight package to a post office box.
By Fax
You may redeem your shares by faxing a
written request for redemption to 1-866-205-1499. You may have the proceeds mailed to your address of record or wired to a bank account previously designated on the Account Application.
By Systematic Withdrawal
You may elect to have monthly electronic
transfers ($250 minimum) made to your bank account from your Fund account. Your Fund account must have a minimum balance of $10,000 and automatically have all dividends and capital gains reinvested. The transfer will be made on the Business Day you specify (or the next Business Day) to your designated account or a check will be mailed to your address of record. If you do not specify a day, the transfer
will be made on the 20th day of each month or the next Business Day if the 20th is not a Business Day.
Retirement Accounts
To redeem shares from an IRA, Roth IRA,
SIMPLE IRA, SEP IRA, 403(b) or other retirement account, you must mail a completed and signed Distribution Form to the Fund. You may not redeem shares of an IRA, Roth IRA, SIMPLE IRA, SEP IRA, 403(b) or other retirement account by telephone or via
the Internet.
Payments of
Redemption Proceeds
Redemption orders
are valued at the NAV per share next determined after the shares are properly tendered for redemption, as described above. Payment for shares redeemed generally will be on the next Business Day after receipt of a valid request for redemption regardless of whether payment of redemption proceeds is to be made by check, wire, or ACH transfer. The Fund reserves the right to delay payment for up
to seven calendar days. The Fund may temporarily
AQR Funds–Prospectus29
stop redeeming shares or delay payment of redemption
proceeds for more than seven calendar days when the NYSE is closed or trading on the NYSE is restricted, when an emergency exists and the Fund cannot sell shares or
accurately determine the value of assets, or if the SEC orders the Fund to suspend redemptions or delay payment of redemption proceeds.
At various times, the Fund may be requested
to redeem shares for which it has not yet received good payment. If this is the case, the forwarding of proceeds may be delayed until payment has been collected for the purchase of the shares. The delay may last 10 days or more. The Fund intends to
forward the redemption proceeds as soon as good payment for purchase orders has been received. This delay may be avoided if shares are purchased by wire transfer.
Generally, all redemptions will be in cash.
The Fund typically expects to satisfy redemption requests by using holdings of cash or cash equivalents. The Fund may also determine to sell portfolio assets to meet such requests. On a less regular basis, the Fund may satisfy redemption requests by
accessing a bank line of credit, participating in an interfund lending program or using other short-term borrowings from the Fund’s custodian (if permitted by the custodian). These methods may be used during both normal and stressed market
conditions.
In addition to paying
redemption proceeds in cash, the Fund reserves the right to pay part or all of your redemption proceeds in readily marketable securities instead of cash. The Fund is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
Fund’s NAV during any 90 day period for any one shareholder. Redemptions in excess of those amounts will normally be paid in cash, but may be paid wholly or partly by a distribution in kind of marketable
securities. The Fund reserves the right to pay in-kind redemptions through distributions of (i) securities comprising a pro rata portion of the Fund’s securities holdings, (ii) individual securities and/or (iii) baskets of securities. If
payment is made in securities, the Fund will value the securities selected in the same manner in which it computes its NAV. Brokerage costs may be incurred by a shareholder who receives securities and desires
to convert them to cash. Also, the portfolio securities received may increase or decrease in value before the investor can convert them into cash. While the Fund does not expect to routinely use redemptions in kind, the Fund reserves the right to do
so at the request of the shareholder, during stressed market conditions or to manage the impact of large redemptions on the Fund under normal or stressed market conditions.
By Check
You may have a check for the redemption
proceeds mailed to your address of record. To change the address to which a redemption check is to be mailed, you must send a written request with a Medallion Signature Guarantee to the Fund, AQR Funds, P.O. Box 2248, Denver, CO 80201-2248.
By ACH Transfer
If your bank account is ACH active, you may
have your redemption proceeds sent to your bank account via ACH transfer.
By Wire Transfer
You can arrange for the proceeds of a
redemption to be sent by wire transfer to a single previously designated bank account if you have given authorization for expedited wire redemption on your Fund Account Application. This redemption option does not apply to shares held in broker
“street name” accounts. If a request for a wire redemption is received by the Fund prior to the close of the NYSE, the shares will be redeemed that day at the next determined NAV, and the proceeds will generally be sent to the designated bank account the next Business Day. The bank must be a member of the Federal Reserve wire system. Delivery of
the proceeds of a wire redemption request may be delayed by the Fund for up to seven days if deemed appropriate under then current market conditions. Redeeming shareholders will be notified if a delay in transmitting proceeds is anticipated. The
Fund cannot be responsible for the efficiency of the Federal Reserve wire system or the shareholder’s bank. You are responsible for any charges imposed by your bank. The Fund reserves the right to terminate the wire redemption privilege.
Shares purchased by check may not be redeemed by wire transfer until the shares have been owned (i.e., paid for) for at least 10 days. To change the name of the single bank account designated to receive wire
redemption proceeds, you must send a written request with a Medallion Signature Guarantee to the Fund, AQR Funds, P.O. Box 2248, Denver, CO 80201-2248. If you elect to have the payment wired to your bank, a wire transfer fee of $30.00 may be charged
by the Fund.
The Fund does not
consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the Fund’s post office box, of purchase orders, redemption requests or exchange
requests does not constitute receipt by the Fund.
AQR Funds–Prospectus30
How to Exchange Class R6 Shares
You may exchange shares of the Fund for any
class of shares of another series of the Trust (each, a "Series"), provided that you meet all eligibility requirements for investment in the particular class of shares. See “Investing with the AQR
Funds” in this prospectus for more details. Exchanges may be made on any day during which the NYSE is open for trading.
Exchanges are priced at the NAV per share next determined after receipt of an exchange request in good order by the Fund’s Distributor, the Fund or an
authorized financial intermediary or other agent of the Fund. A financial intermediary may charge its customers a transaction or service fee in connection with exchanges, and will have its own procedures for arranging for exchanges of the
Fund’s shares. If you have purchased your Fund shares through a financial intermediary, consult your intermediary for more information.
An exchange of shares of the Fund for
shares of another Series is considered a sale and generally results in a capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes, unless you are investing through an IRA, 401(k) or other tax-advantaged account. You should talk to your tax advisor
before making an exchange.
None of
the Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent of the Fund, nor any of their affiliates or agents will be liable
for any loss, expense or cost when acting upon any oral, wired or electronically transmitted instructions or inquiries believed by them to be genuine, subject to applicable law.
While precautions will be taken, as more
fully described below, you bear the risk of any loss as the result of unauthorized telephone exchanges believed to be genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated are genuine. These procedures include
recording phone conversations, sending confirmations to shareholders within 72 hours of the telephone transaction and verifying the account name.
Always be sure to read the prospectus of
the Fund or Series into which you are exchanging shares. To receive a current copy of the Fund's or Series’ prospectus, please call 1-866-290-2688 or visit https://funds.aqr.com.
The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal
Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the Fund’s post office box, of purchase orders, redemption requests or exchange requests does not constitute
receipt by the Fund.
Restrictions
• | If you bought shares through a financial intermediary, contact your financial intermediary to learn which Series and share classes your financial intermediary makes available to you for exchanges. |
• | Exchanges may be made only between accounts that have identical registrations. |
• | Not all Series offer all share classes. |
• | You will generally be required to meet the minimum investment requirement for the class of shares into which your exchange is made. |
• | Your exchange will also be subject to any other requirements of the Fund, Series or share class into which, or from which, you are exchanging shares, including the imposition of sales loads and/or subscription or redemption fees (if applicable). |
• | The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term trading. The Fund or Series may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of excessive exchanges. |
• | The Fund and Series reserve the right to cancel any purchase or exchange order it receives if the Trust believes that it is in the best interest of the Fund’s or Series’ (as applicable) shareholders to do so. |
By
Telephone
Contact your financial
intermediary or, if you purchased your shares directly from the Fund, you may exchange your shares by telephone if you choose that option on your Account Application by calling 1-866-290-2688. If you did not originally select the telephone option,
you must provide written instructions to the Fund in order to add this option.
By Mail
Contact your financial intermediary or, if
you purchased your shares through the Fund or the Transfer Agent, you must send a written request for exchange to the Fund at the following address:
AQR Funds
P.O. Box 2248
Denver, CO 80201-2248
AQR Funds–Prospectus31
By Systematic Exchange Plan
You may be permitted to schedule automatic
exchanges of shares of the Fund for shares of other Series available for exchange. All requirements for exchanging shares described above apply to these exchanges. In addition:
• | Exchanges may be made monthly. |
• | Each exchange must meet the applicable investment minimums for automatic investment plans (see “How to Buy Class R6 Shares”). |
For more information, please contact your
financial intermediary or the Fund.
The Fund also reserves the right to permit
exchanges of shares of the Fund for shares of another class of the same Fund.
AQR Funds–Prospectus32
Certain Additional Payments
The
Adviser (or an affiliate) may make payments out of its own resources to certain intermediaries or their affiliates based on sales or assets attributable to the intermediary, or such other criteria agreed to by
the Adviser in connection with the sale or distribution of the Fund’s shares or the administration of shareholder accounts. The Adviser selects the intermediaries
to which it or its affiliate makes payments. These additional payments to intermediaries, which are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing” payments, may represent a premium over payments made by other fund families, and investment
professionals may have an added incentive to sell or recommend the Fund or a share class of the Fund over others offered by competing fund families. Ask your investment professional for more information.
The
Adviser may make other payments or allow promotional incentives to broker-dealers to the extent permitted by SEC and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
rules and by other applicable laws and regulations.
AQR Funds–Prospectus33
Distributions and Taxes
Distributions
The Fund distributes to its shareholders
substantially all net investment income as dividends and any net capital gains realized from sales of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The Fund expects to declare and pay dividends annually. Net realized long-term capital gains, if any, are
paid to shareholders at least annually.
All of your income dividends and capital
gain distributions will be reinvested in additional shares unless you elect to have distributions paid by check. If any check from the Fund mailed to you is returned as undeliverable or is not presented for payment within six months, the Trust reserves the right to reinvest the check proceeds and future distributions in additional Fund shares.
Taxes
The following is a discussion of certain
U.S. federal income tax considerations as they relate to distributions paid to you by the Fund and the sale or exchange of your Fund shares. It is not intended to be a full discussion of income tax laws and does not address special tax rules
applicable to certain types of investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, and financial institutions; therefore we recommend you consult your tax advisor with respect to the specific federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences of investing in the Fund. Unless otherwise noted, the tax information below assumes you are a U.S. citizen or resident.
Sales. When
you redeem or otherwise dispose of Fund shares, you will generally recognize capital gain or loss in the amount of the difference between the adjusted tax basis of your shares and the redemption proceeds, assuming that you hold the shares as capital
assets. Such capital or loss would be long-term if the holding period exceeds one year and short-term if the holding period is one year or less, except any loss realized on shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss
to the extent of any capital gain dividends received on such shares.
Exchanges.
If you exchange your shares of the Fund for shares of another class of the same Fund, it will not be considered a taxable event and should not result in capital gain or loss. If you exchange your shares of the Fund for shares of another Fund, it
will be considered a sale and purchase of shares for federal income tax purposes and may result in a capital gain or loss.
Cost Basis Reporting. Each shareholder is responsible for tax reporting and Fund share cost calculation. To facilitate your tax reporting, the Fund is required to report annually on Form 1099-B the gross proceeds of all Fund shares sold or
redeemed. In addition to gross proceeds, the Fund is also required to report the cost basis of Fund shares sold or redeemed that were purchased on or after January 1, 2012. The cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of
average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different methodology. If your account is held through a third party intermediary, you will need to contact your account representative with respect to the cost basis reporting methods available to
you.
The cost basis
information you receive may not include certain additional basis, holding period or other adjustments required for federal income tax purposes. Therefore you should consult with your tax advisor to properly calculate gain or loss on the sale or
redemption of Fund shares.
Distributions. Distributions are subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state or local taxes. If you are a U.S. citizen residing outside the U.S., your distributions may also be taxed by the country in which you reside.
Distributions from net investment income and net short-term capital gain are taxable to you as ordinary income, while distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time you held
your Fund Shares. Fund distributions paid to you are taxable whether received in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares, unless your Fund shares are held in an individual retirement account or other tax-deferred account. These accounts are
subject to complex tax rules; therefore, it is recommended that you consult your tax advisor about their applicability to your investment.
Distributions paid from long-term capital
gains are generally taxed to individuals at either 15% or 20%, depending upon whether their taxable income exceeds certain threshold amounts. Distributions that are designated as “qualified dividend income” are taxed to non-corporate
shareholders at long-term capital gain rates assuming that the relevant Fund shares are held for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Fund’s ex-dividend date.
An additional 3.8% Medicare contribution
tax is imposed on net investment income, including, among other items, interest, dividends, and net gain, of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts that exceeds certain threshold amounts.
Investment income earned by the Fund from
sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. If the Fund pays nonrefundable taxes to foreign countries during the year, the taxes will be deductible against the Fund’s taxable income. However,
if the Fund qualifies for and makes a special election, such foreign taxes paid by the Fund will be included as an amount deemed distributed to you as taxable income, and you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return
for your share of these foreign taxes.
AQR Funds–Prospectus34
Purchasing the Fund’s shares in a
taxable account shortly before a distribution is paid by the Fund is sometimes called “buying into a distribution.” You will be fully taxed on the distribution even though the distribution reflects a return of a portion of your recent
investment.
Backup Withholding. You must furnish to the Fund your social security or other tax identification number to avoid federal income tax backup withholding on dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds. The Fund is required to withhold
tax, based on the applicable backup withholding rate, from your taxable distributions and redemption proceeds if you do not provide your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify that it is correct, or if the IRS instructs the Fund to do so.
Other Information. The Fund is required to withhold a 30% U.S. tax on dividend payments, and beginning on January 1, 2019, on redemption proceeds and certain capital gain dividends, made to certain non-U.S. entities, unless such entities
comply with certain reporting requirements to the IRS, or with the reporting requirements of an applicable intergovernmental agreement, in respect of
its direct and indirect U.S. investors.
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
AQR Funds–Prospectus36
Financial Highlights
The Fund has not commenced operations as of
the date of this prospectus. As a result, no financial performance information for the Fund is available.
AQR Funds–Prospectus37
Glossary of Terms
The following is a glossary of terms used
throughout this prospectus and their definitions. This glossary is set forth solely for reference purposes. The terms summarized or referenced in this glossary are qualified in their entirety by the prospectus itself.
1940 Act | the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended |
Adviser | AQR Capital Management, LLC |
Advisory Agreement | the investment advisory contracts under which the Adviser serves as investment adviser to the Fund |
Board or Board of Trustees | the Board of Trustees of the AQR Funds or any duly authorized committee thereof, as permitted by applicable law |
Business Day | each day during which the NYSE is open for trading |
Distributor | ALPS Distributors, Inc. |
Good order | a purchase, exchange or redemption order is in “good order” when the Fund, its Distributor and/or its agent, receives all required information, including properly completed and signed documents |
ICE BofAML US 3-Month Treasury Bill Index | the ICE BofAML US 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is designed to measure the performance of high-quality short-term cash-equivalent investments. Indexes are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index |
IRS | the Internal Revenue Service |
MSCI World Net Total Return USD Index | the MSCI World Net Total Return USD Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the performance of equities in developed markets, including the United States and Canada |
Mutual fund | an investment company registered under the 1940 Act that pools the money of many investors and invests it in a variety of securities in an effort to achieve a specific objective over time |
NAV | the net asset value of a particular Fund |
NYSE | the New York Stock Exchange |
Rule 12b-1 Plan | a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which permits a fund to pay distribution and shareholder servicing expenses out of fund assets |
SEC | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
Total return | the percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund’s NAV, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions of dividends and capital gains |
Transfer Agent | ALPS Fund Services, Inc. |
Trust | AQR Funds, a Delaware statutory trust |
Volatility | a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns of a security or fund or index, as measured by the annualized standard deviation of its returns. Higher volatility generally indicates higher risk |
You may wish to read the Statement of
Additional Information for more information about the Fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, which means that it is considered to be part of this prospectus.
You may obtain free copies of the
Fund’s Statement of Additional Information, request other information, and discuss your questions about the Fund by writing or calling:
AQR Funds
P.O. Box 2248
Denver, CO 80201-2248
(866) 290-2688
P.O. Box 2248
Denver, CO 80201-2248
(866) 290-2688
The
requested documents will be sent within three Business Days of your request.
You may also obtain the Fund’s
Statement of Additional Information, along with other information, free of charge, by visiting the Fund’s Web site at https://funds.aqr.com.
Text-only versions of all Fund documents
can be viewed online or downloaded from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s internet web site at www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy those documents by visiting the
SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-551-8090. In
addition, copies of the Fund documents may be obtained, after mailing the appropriate duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-1520 or by e-mail request at
[email protected].
Additional
information about the Fund’s investments will be available in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies
that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.
AQR Funds
Investment Company Act File No.:
811-22235
Privacy Notice for Individual
Shareholders
The AQR Funds (the
“Trust”) is committed to protecting your privacy. We are providing you with this privacy notice to inform you of how we handle your personal information that we collect and may disclose to our affiliates, and in certain instances
unaffiliated third parties as discussed below. If the Trust changes its information practices, we will provide you with notice of any material changes. This privacy policy supersedes any of our previous policies relating to the information you
disclose to us.
Why this Privacy
Policy Applies to You
You obtained a
financial product or service from or through us for personal, family or household purposes when you opened a shareholder account with the Trust, and are therefore covered by this privacy policy. In the event that you hold shares of a series of the
Trust through a financial intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank, or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how the financial intermediary handles and shares your non-public personal
information.
What We do to Protect
Your Personal Information
We protect
personal information provided to us by our individual shareholders according to strict standards of security and confidentiality. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard consumer
information. We permit only authorized individuals, who are trained in the proper handling of individual shareholder information and need to access this information to do their job, to have access to this information.
Personal Information that We Collect and May
Disclose
As part of providing you
with the Trust’s products and services, we may obtain nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
• | Information we receive from you on subscription applications or other forms, such as your name, address, telephone number, Social Security number, occupation, assets and income; |
• | Information about your transactions with us, such as your account balances, payment history and investment and account activity; and |
• | Information from public records we may access in the ordinary course of business. |
• | We may disclose the above nonpublic personal information to our affiliates and we restrict access to those employees, officers and agents of the Trust and its affiliates who need to know that information in order to provide services to the Trust. |
When We May
Disclose Your Personal Information to Unaffiliated Third Parties
We will only share your personal
information collected, as described above, with unaffiliated third parties:
• | At your request; |
• | For everyday business purposes, such as to process transactions and to maintain and service accounts (unaffiliated third parties in this instance may include, but are not limited to, service providers such as the Trust’s distributors, administrators, custodians, accountants, attorneys, broker-dealers and transfer agents, and other parties providing individual shareholder servicing, accounting and recordkeeping services); |
• | With companies that perform sales and marketing services on our behalf with whom we have agreements to protect the confidentiality of your information and to use the information only for the purposes for which we disclose the information to them; |
• | When permitted or required by law to disclose such information to appropriate authorities; or |
• | To comply with laws, rules and other applicable legal requirements, to comply with a legal investigation or to respond to judicial process or government regulatory authorities or other purposes as authorized by law. |
We do not otherwise provide information
about you to outside firms, organizations or individuals except to our attorneys, accountants and auditors and as permitted by law and regulation.
What We do with Personal
Information about Our Former Customers
If you decide to discontinue doing business
with us, the Trust will continue to adhere to this privacy policy with respect to the information we have in our possession about you and your account following the termination of our shareholder relationship.
AQR Funds
P.O. Box 2248, Denver, CO 80201-2248
p: +1.866.290.2688 | w: https://funds.aqr.com
Table of Contents
AQR Funds
Statement of Additional Information
AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund
AQR Global Macro Fund
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy
Fund
AQR Risk Parity Fund
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund
October 15, 2018
Two Greenwich Plaza
Greenwich, CT 06830
(866) 290-2688
This Statement of
Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with each Prospectus of the AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund dated October 15, 2018 (together the “Prospectus”), which have been filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and can be obtained, without charge, by writing to AQR Funds, P.O. Box 2248, Denver, CO 80201-2248 or calling the telephone number given above. This SAI is incorporated by reference in its
entirety in the Prospectus. Copies of the Prospectus, SAI and the most current annual and semi-annual reports, when available, may be obtained without charge by writing the address or calling the phone number shown above. Each series of AQR Funds
has distinct investment objectives and strategies. This SAI relates only to the AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund.
Fund | Ticker Symbol |
AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund | |
Class I | QRPIX |
Class N | QRPNX |
Class R6 | QRPRX |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
Class I | ADAIX |
Class N | ADANX |
Class R6 | QDARX |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | |
Class I | QMNIX |
Class N | QMNNX |
Class R6 | QMNRX |
AQR Global Macro Fund | |
Class I | QGMIX |
Class N | QGMNX |
Class R6 | QGMRX |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | |
Class I | QLEIX |
Class N | QLENX |
Class R6 | QLERX |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | |
Class I | AQMIX |
Class N | AQMNX |
Class R6 | AQMRX |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | |
Class I | QMHIX |
Class N | QMHNX |
Class R6 | QMHRX |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
Class I | ASAIX |
Class N | ASANX |
Class R6 | QSARX |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | |
Class I | ARCIX |
Class N | ARCNX |
Class R6 | QRCRX |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | |
Class I | AQRIX |
Class N | AQRNX |
Class R6 | AQRRX |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | |
Class I | QRMIX |
Class N | QRMNX |
Class R6 | QRMRX |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | |
Class I | QRHIX |
Class N | QRHNX |
Class R6 | QRHRX |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
Class I | QSPIX |
Class N | QSPNX |
Class R6 | QSPRX |
Fund | Ticker Symbol |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
Class I | QSLIX |
Class N | QSLNX |
Class R6 | QSLRX |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Class I | QVPIX |
Class N | QVPNX |
Class R6 | QVPRX |
AQR Funds–Prospectus
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Funds–Prospectus
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AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information2
Statement of Additional Information
AQR Funds (the “Trust”) is an
open-end management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust on September 4, 2008, and is currently composed of fifty series including, in part: AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund, AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund, AQR Equity
Market Neutral Fund, AQR Global Macro Fund, AQR Long-Short Equity Fund, AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund, AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund, AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund, AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund, AQR Risk Parity Fund,
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund, AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund, AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund, AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund and AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund (each a “Fund” and collectively, “Funds”). Each Fund has
distinct investment objectives and strategies. This SAI relates only to the AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund, which has the same fiscal year-end of December 31. The AQR Large Cap Multi-Style Fund, AQR Small Cap
Multi-Style Fund, AQR International Multi-Style Fund, AQR Emerging Multi-Style Fund, AQR TM Large Cap Multi-Style Fund, AQR TM Small Cap Multi-Style Fund, AQR TM International Multi-Style Fund, AQR TM Emerging Multi-Style Fund, AQR Large Cap
Momentum Style Fund, AQR Small Cap Momentum Style Fund, AQR International Momentum Style Fund, AQR Emerging Momentum Style Fund, AQR TM Large Cap Momentum Style Fund, AQR TM Small Cap Momentum Style Fund, AQR TM International Momentum Style Fund,
AQR Large Cap Defensive Style Fund, AQR International Defensive Style Fund, AQR Emerging Defensive Style Fund, AQR Global Equity Fund, AQR International Equity Fund, AQR Large Cap Relaxed Constraint Equity Fund, AQR Small Cap Relaxed Constraint
Equity Fund, AQR International Relaxed Constraint Equity Fund, AQR Emerging Relaxed Constraint Equity Fund, AQR Core Plus Bond Fund and AQR High Yield Bond Fund are also series of the Trust and are described in separate Statements of Additional
Information.
The Trust and AQR
Capital Management, LLC, the Funds’ investment adviser (the “Adviser”), have retained CNH Partners, LLC (“CNH” or “Sub-Adviser”), an affiliate of the Adviser, to serve as an investment sub-adviser to the AQR
Diversified Arbitrage Fund and with respect to certain strategies of the AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund.
Much of the information contained in this
SAI expands on subjects discussed in each Fund’s respective Prospectus. No investment in the shares of any of the Funds should be made without first reading the Prospectus. All terms defined in the Prospectus have the same meaning in the
SAI.
Securities, Investment Strategies
and Related Risks
The following
descriptions supplement the descriptions of the investment objectives, strategies and related risks of each Fund as set forth in the Prospectus.
Subject to the investment policies and
restrictions as described in the Prospectus and in this SAI, the below table indicates which Funds may invest in or have exposure to the following securities or pursue any of the following investment strategies. The information below does not
describe every type of investment, technique or risk to which a Fund may be exposed.
Securities and/or Investment Strategies | Funds |
Arbitrage Strategies | AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
Borrowing and Leverage | All Funds |
Interfund Borrowing and Lending | All Funds |
Callable Bonds | AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
Cash Management/Temporary Investments | All Funds |
Commodities Instruments | AQR Global Macro Fund |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
Commodity-Linked Notes | AQR Global Macro Fund |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity Fund |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information3
Securities and/or Investment Strategies | Funds |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
Contingent Value Rights | AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
Convertible Securities | AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
Corporate Loans | AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund |
Cybersecurity Risk | All Funds |
Debt Obligations | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Global Macro Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | |
AQR Risk Party II HV Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Depositary Receipts | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | |
AQR Global Macro Fund | |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Distressed Investments | AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
Emerging Markets Investments | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | |
AQR Global Macro Fund | |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Equity Securities | All Funds |
Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) | All Funds |
Exchange Traded Notes (“ETNs”) | All Funds |
Foreign Government Debt Obligations | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Global Macro Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information4
Securities and/or Investment Strategies | Funds |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Foreign Investments | All Funds |
Foreign Exchange Risk and Currency Transactions | All Funds |
Forwards, Futures, Swaps and Options | All Funds |
Special Risk Factors Regarding Forwards, Futures, Swaps and Options | All Funds |
Regulatory Matters Regarding Forwards, Futures, Swaps and Options | All Funds |
Forward Contracts | All Funds |
Futures Contracts | All Funds |
Stock Index Futures | All Funds |
Futures Contracts on Securities | All Funds |
Volatility Index Futures | All Funds |
Swap Agreements | All Funds |
Credit Default Swap Agreement (“CDS”) and Credit Default Index Swap Agreement Risk (“CDX”) | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Global Macro Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Swaps on Equities, Currencies, Commodities and Futures | All Funds |
Total Return and Interest Rate Swaps | All Funds |
Writing Call Options | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Writing Put Options | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Purchasing Puts and Calls | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Global Macro Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Options on Futures Contracts | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Privately Negotiated Options | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Additional Information Regarding Options | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Global Macro Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Hybrid Instruments | AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
Combined Transactions | All Funds |
Hedging Transactions | All Funds |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information5
Securities and/or Investment Strategies | Funds |
High Yield Securities | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Global Macro Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Illiquid Securities | All Funds |
Inflation-Linked Bonds | AQR Risk Parity Fund |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | |
IPOs and SEOs | AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund |
Liquidity Risk Management Rule | All Funds |
Loans of Portfolio Securities | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
Margin Deposits and Cover Requirements | All Funds |
Margin Deposits for Futures Contracts | All Funds |
Cover Requirements for Forward Contracts, Swap Agreements, Options, Futures and Options on Futures | All Funds |
Mid-Cap Securities Risk | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | |
AQR Global Macro Fund | |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Momentum Style Risk | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | |
AQR Global Macro Fund | |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Municipal Obligations | AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund |
PIPEs | AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund |
REITs | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information6
Securities and/or Investment Strategies | Funds |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Repurchase Agreements | All Funds |
Reverse Repurchase Agreements | All Funds |
Rights and Warrants | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Securities of Other Investment Companies | All Funds |
Short Sales | All Funds |
Small-Cap Securities Risk | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | |
AQR Global Macro Fund | |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | |
AQR Risk-Parity II MV Fund | |
AQR Risk-Parity II HV Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
SPACs | AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund |
Structured Notes | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR Global Macro Fund | |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | |
Subsidiary Risk | AQR Global Macro Fund |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
U.S. Government Securities | All Funds |
Risks Related to the Adviser and to its Quantitative and Statistical Approach | All Funds |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information7
Arbitrage Strategies
The Funds may use a variety of arbitrage
strategies in pursuing their investment strategy. The underlying relationships among securities in which each Fund takes investment positions may change in an adverse manner, in which case the Fund may realize losses. The expected gain on an
individual arbitrage investment is normally considerably smaller than the possible loss should the transaction be unexpectedly terminated. The expected timing of each transaction is also extremely important since the length of time that the
Fund’s capital must be committed to any given transaction will affect the rate of return realized by the Fund, and delays can substantially reduce such returns. Therefore, unanticipated delays in timing could cause the Fund to lose money or
not achieve the desired rate of return. Trading to seek short-term capital appreciation can be expected to cause the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate to be substantially higher than that of the average equity-oriented investment company and, as
a result, may involve increased brokerage commission costs which will be borne directly by the Fund and ultimately by its investors. Certain investments of the Fund may, under certain circumstances, be subject to rapid and sizable losses.
One type of arbitrage transaction that the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser anticipates employing involves purchasing the shares of an announced acquisition target at a discount from the expected value of such shares upon completion of the acquisition. The size of the discount, or spread, and whether
the potential reward justifies the potential risk are functions of numerous factors affecting the riskiness and timing of the acquisition. Such factors include the status of the negotiations between the two companies (for example, spreads typically
narrow as the parties advance from an agreement in principle to a definitive agreement), the complexity of the transaction, the number of regulatory approvals required, the likelihood of government intervention on antitrust or other grounds, the
type of consideration to be received and the possibility of competing offers for the target company.
The Fund may invest in and/or hold
positions in a company where the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes the compensation to be paid to shareholders of that company in connection with a proposed merger, corporate reorganization or other event significantly undervalues the company’s
securities. In those cases, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may cause the Fund to participate in legal or other actions, such as appraisal actions, to seek to increase the compensation the Fund receives for the securities the Fund holds. Such actions can
be expensive and require prolonged periods to litigate or resolve. There can be no assurance that any such actions will be successful or that the Fund would be able to liquidate the position during the pendency of the action if the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser determined doing so was in the Fund’s best interests.
Borrowing and Leverage
Each Fund may borrow money to the extent
permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time. This borrowing may be unsecured. The 1940 Act
precludes a fund from borrowing if, as a result of such borrowing, the total amount of all money borrowed by a fund exceeds 331/3% of the value of its
total assets (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) at the time of such borrowings. This means that the 1940 Act requires a fund to maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% of the amount borrowed. If
the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, a Fund may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be
disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time, and could cause the Fund to be unable to meet certain requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Code”). In addition, certain types of borrowings by a Fund may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverage, portfolio composition requirements and other matters. It is not
anticipated that observance of such covenants would impede the Adviser from managing a Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. However, a breach of any such covenants not cured within the
specified cure period may result in acceleration of outstanding indebtedness and require the Fund to dispose of portfolio investments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Borrowing has a leveraging effect because
it tends to exaggerate the effect on a Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share of any changes in the market value of its portfolio securities. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs and other fees, which may or may not
be recovered by earnings on the securities purchased. A Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with a borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit. Either of these requirements
would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. Unless the appreciation and income, if any, on assets acquired with borrowed funds exceed the costs of borrowing, the use of leverage will diminish the investment performance of a
fund compared with what it would have been without leverage.
The SEC takes the position that other
transactions that have a leveraging effect on the capital structure of a fund can be viewed as constituting a form of “senior security” of the fund for purposes of the 1940 Act. These transactions may include selling securities short,
buying and selling certain derivatives (such as futures contracts or swap agreements), selling (or writing) put and call options, engaging in when-issued, delayed-delivery, forward-commitment or reverse repurchase transactions and other trading
practices that have a leveraging effect on the capital structure of a fund or may be viewed as economically equivalent to borrowing. A borrowing transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a “senior security” by a
Fund if the Fund (1) maintains an offsetting financial position, (2) maintains liquid
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information8
assets in a sufficient value to cover the Fund’s
potential obligation under the borrowing transaction not offset or covered as provided in (1) and (3), or (3) otherwise “covers” the transaction in accordance with applicable SEC guidance (collectively, “covers” the
transaction). The value of a Fund’s holdings in such instruments are marked-to-market daily to ensure proper coverage. A Fund may have to buy or sell a security at a disadvantageous time or price in order to cover such transaction. In
addition, assets being maintained to cover such transactions may not be available to satisfy redemptions or for other purposes or obligations.
Interfund Borrowing and Lending
The SEC has issued an exemptive order
permitting the Funds to participate in an interfund lending program. This program allows the Funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject to a number of conditions, including,
among other things, the requirements that (1) no Fund may borrow or lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable rate than is typically available for comparable borrowings from a bank or investments in U.S. Treasury bills,
respectively, (2) no Fund may lend money if the loan would cause its aggregate outstanding loans through the interfund lending program to exceed 15% of its net assets at the time of the loan, and (3) a Fund’s interfund loans to any one Fund
shall not exceed 5% of the lending Fund’s net assets. In addition, a Fund may participate in the interfund lending program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and
investment policies. Interfund loans have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called with one business day’s notice and may be repaid on any day. A borrowing Fund may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an
interfund loan is called or not renewed. Any delay in repayment to a lending Fund could result in a lost investment opportunity or additional costs. The interfund lending program is subject to the oversight and periodic review of the Board of
Trustees.
The Funds are not required
to borrow money under the interfund lending program and may borrow under other arrangements, including their existing bank line of credit, for temporary or emergency purposes. This could result in a Fund borrowing money at a higher interest rate
than it would have received under the interfund lending program.
Callable Bonds
Some bonds give the issuer the option to
call, or redeem, the bonds before their maturity date. If an issuer “calls” its bond during a time of declining interest rates, a Fund might have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield. During periods of market
illiquidity or rising interest rates, prices of a Fund’s “callable” issues are subject to increased price fluctuation.
Cash Management/Temporary Investments
A Fund can hold uninvested cash or can
invest it in cash equivalents such as money market instruments, U.S. treasury bills, interests in short-term investment funds, repurchase agreements, or shares of money market or short-term bond funds. Generally, these securities offer less
potential for gains than other types of securities.
A Fund also may adopt temporary defensive
positions by investing up to 100% of its assets in these instruments, even if the investments are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies, in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other
conditions. To the extent a Fund invests in these temporary investments in this manner, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Commodities Instruments
There are several additional risks
associated with transactions in commodity futures contracts, swaps on commodity futures contracts, commodity forward contracts and other commodities instruments. In the commodity instruments markets, producers of the underlying commodity may decide
to hedge the price risk of selling the commodity by selling commodity instruments today to lock in the price of the commodity at delivery tomorrow. In order to induce speculators to purchase the other side of the same commodity instrument, the
commodity producer generally must sell the commodity instrument at a lower price than the expected future spot price. Conversely, if most hedgers in the commodity instruments market are purchasing commodity instruments to hedge against a rise in
prices, then speculators will only sell the other side of the commodity instrument at a higher future price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodity markets will
influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price, which can have significant implications for a Fund. If the nature of hedgers and speculators in commodity instruments markets has shifted when it is time for a Fund
to reinvest the proceeds of a maturing contract in a new commodity instrument, the Fund might reinvest at a higher or lower future price, or choose to pursue other investments. The commodities which underlie commodity instruments may be subject to
additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments. These factors may have a larger impact on commodity prices
and commodity-linked instruments than on traditional securities. Certain commodities are also subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors. Others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility
of the prices for certain raw materials and the instability of
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information9
supplies of other materials. These additional variables
may create additional investment risks which subject a Fund’s investments to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Also, unlike the financial instruments markets, in the commodity instruments markets there are costs of
physical storage associated with purchasing the underlying commodity. The price of the commodity instruments contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity, including the time value of money invested in the physical
commodity. To the extent that the storage costs for an underlying commodity change while a Fund is invested in instruments on that commodity, the value of the commodity instrument may change proportionately.
Commodity-Linked Notes
Commodity-linked notes and other related
instruments purchased by the Funds are generally privately negotiated debt obligations where the principal paid to the Fund by the counterparty at maturity or redemption is determined by reference to the performance of a specific reference commodity
or group of commodities or commodity index. The principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may fluctuate, depending upon changes in the value of the reference commodity or index. The terms of a commodity-linked note may provide that, in
certain circumstances where the value of the reference commodity or index substantially declines, no principal is due to the buyer of the commodity-linked note at maturity and, therefore, may result in a total loss of invested capital by the Fund.
The principal payments that may be made on a commodity-linked note may vary widely, depending on a variety of factors, including the volatility of the reference commodity or index. Commodity-linked notes may be positively or negatively indexed, so
the appreciation of the reference commodity may produce an increase or a decrease in the value of the principal at maturity. The rate of return on commodity-linked notes may be determined by applying a multiplier to the performance or differential
performance of reference commodities or indices. Application of a multiplier involves leverage that will serve to magnify the potential for gain and the risk of loss. The purchase of commodity-linked notes exposes the Fund to the credit risk of the
issuer of the commodity-linked product. Commodity-linked notes may also be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to price accurately than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt securities.
Contingent Value Rights
The Fund may invest in contingent value
rights (“CVRs”). A CVR gives the holder the right to receive an amount (which may be a fixed amount or determined by a formula) in the event that a specified corporate action, business milestone, or other trigger occurs (or does not
occur) which is often subject to an expiration date. CVRs may be awarded to shareholders in the context of a corporate acquisition or major restructuring, such as a Chapter 11 or other bankruptcy reorganization. For example, shareholders of an
acquired or reorganized company may receive a CVR that enables them to receive additional shares of the acquiring company in the event that the acquiring company’s share price falls below a certain level by a specified date, or to receive cash
payments and/or securities in the event of future sale or liquidation event involving the company by a specified date. Risks associated with the use of CVRs are generally similar to risks associated with the use of options, such as the risk that the
required trigger does not (or does) occur prior to a CVR’s expiration, causing the CVR to expire with no value. CVRs also present illiquidity risk, as they may not be registered securities or may otherwise be non-transferable or difficult to
transfer, as well as counterparty risk and credit risk. Further, because CVRs are valued based on the likelihood of the occurrence of a trigger, valuation often requires modeling and judgment, which increases the risk of mispricing or improper
valuation.
Convertible
Securities
A Fund, subject to its
investment strategies and policies, may invest in preferred stocks or fixed-income securities which are convertible into common stock. Convertible securities are securities that may be converted either at a stated price or rate within a specified
period of time into a specified number of shares of common stock. Traditionally, convertible securities have paid dividends or interest greater than on the related common stocks, but less than fixed income non-convertible securities. By investing in
a convertible security, a Fund may participate in any capital appreciation or depreciation of a company’s stock, but to a lesser degree than if it had invested in that company’s common stock. Convertible securities rank senior to common
stock in a corporation’s capital structure and, therefore, entail less risk than the corporation’s common stock. The value of a convertible security is a function of its “investment value” (its value as if it did not have a
conversion privilege), and its “conversion value” (the security’s worth if it were to be exchanged for the underlying security, at market value, pursuant to its conversion privilege). A Fund may attempt to hedge certain of its
investments in convertible debt securities by selling short the issuer’s common stock.
Corporate Loans
The Fund may invest in “Corporate
Loans,” including senior secured floating rate loans and other types of loans, such as fixed rate unsecured or delayed draw loans (together, “Loans”). Corporate Loans are made to corporations and other non-governmental entities and
issuers. Senior secured Corporate Loans typically hold the most senior position in the capital structure of the issuing entity, are typically secured with specific collateral and typically have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the borrower that
is senior to that held by subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the borrower. Unsecured Corporate Loans generally are subject to similar risks as those associated with investments in senior secured Corporate Loans. However, because unsecured
loans have lower priority in right of payment to any
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information10
higher ranking obligations of the borrower and are not
backed by a security interest in any specific collateral, they are subject to additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and available assets may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to any higher ranking
obligations of the borrower. Unsecured Corporate Loans generally have greater price volatility than senior secured Corporate Loans and may be less liquid.
The proceeds of Corporate Loans primarily
are used to finance leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, dividends, internal growth and for other corporate purposes. Corporate Loans typically have rates of interest that are determined daily, monthly,
quarterly or semi-annually by reference to a base lending rate, plus a premium or credit spread. Base lending rates in common usage today are primarily the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), and secondarily the prime rate offered
by one or more major U.S. banks (the “Prime Rate”) and the certificate of deposit (“CD”) rate or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders. The risks associated with Corporate Loans of below investment grade quality
are similar to the risks of bonds rated below investment grade, although senior secured Corporate Loans are typically senior and secured in contrast to bonds rated below investment grade, which are generally subordinated and unsecured. Senior
secured Corporate Loans’ higher standing has historically resulted in generally higher recoveries in the event of a corporate reorganization. In addition, because their interest payments are adjusted for changes in short-term interest rates,
investments in senior secured Corporate Loans generally have less interest rate risk than below-investment-grade rated bonds.
An economic downturn generally leads to a
higher non-payment rate, and a debt obligation may lose significant value before a default occurs. Moreover, any specific collateral used to secure a Loan may decline in value or become illiquid, which would adversely affect the Loan’s value.
Like other debt instruments, Corporate Loans are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. Such non-payment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the investment and a potential
decrease in the net asset value per share of the Fund. There can be no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral securing a Loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal
payments, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of bankruptcy of a borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a Corporate Loan.
The collateral securing a Corporate Loan may lose all or substantially all of its value in the event of bankruptcy of a borrower. Some Corporate Loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws,
could subordinate such Corporate Loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to the holders of Corporate Loans including, in certain circumstances, invalidating such Corporate Loans or causing
interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. If interest were required to be refunded, it could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
The Fund may purchase and retain in its
portfolio Corporate Loans where the borrowers have experienced, or may be perceived to be likely to experience, credit problems, including default, involvement in or recent emergence from bankruptcy reorganization proceedings or other forms of debt
restructuring. At times, in connection with the restructuring of a Corporate Loan either outside of bankruptcy court or in the context of bankruptcy court proceedings, the Fund may determine or be required to accept equity securities or junior debt
securities in exchange for all or a portion of a Corporate Loan. Corporate Loans in which the Fund will invest may not be rated by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization (“NRSRO”), may not be registered with the SEC or
any state securities commission, and may not be listed on any national securities exchange. Corporate Loans may not be considered “securities” for purposes of the federal securities laws, other than the 1940 Act, and, therefore,
purchasers of Corporate Loans, such as the Fund, may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud and other protections of the other federal securities laws. The amount of public information available with respect to Corporate Loans may be less
extensive than that available for registered or exchange-listed securities. No active trading market may exist for some Corporate Loans and some Corporate Loans may be subject to restrictions on resale. Secondary markets may be subject to irregular
trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which may impair the ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments and to realize full value and thus cause a decline in the Fund’s net asset
value. Transactions in Corporate Loans may settle on a delayed basis, and the proceeds from the sale of a Corporate Loan may not be readily available to make additional investments or to meet the Fund’s redemption obligations. During periods
of limited demand and liquidity for Corporate Loans, the Fund’s net asset value may be adversely affected. Other factors (including, but not limited to, rating downgrades, credit deterioration, a large downward movement in stock prices, a
disparity in supply and demand of certain investments or market conditions that reduce liquidity) can reduce the value of Corporate Loans and other debt obligations, impairing the Fund’s net asset value. In addition, the Fund may not be able
to readily sell its Corporate Loans at prices that approximate those at which the Fund could sell such Corporate Loans if they were more widely traded. As a result of such illiquidity, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in
borrowing transactions if necessary to raise cash to meet its obligations.
To the extent Corporate Loans are deemed to
be liquid by the Fund, they will not be subject to the Fund’s restrictions on investments in illiquid securities. Generally, a liquid market with institutional buyers exists for Corporate Loans. The Fund monitors each type of Corporate Loan in
which it is invested to determine whether it is liquid consistent with the liquidity procedures adopted by the Fund.
The Fund may purchase Corporate Loans by
assignment from a participant in the original syndicate of lenders or from subsequent assignees of such interests, or can buy a participation in a loan. The Fund may also purchase participations in the original syndicate making Corporate Loans. Loan
participations typically represent indirect participations in a loan
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information11
to a corporate borrower, and generally are offered by
banks or other financial institutions or lending syndicates. When purchasing loan participations, the Fund assumes the credit risk associated with the corporate borrower and may assume the credit risk associated with an interposed bank or other
financial intermediary. Economic and other events (whether real or perceived) can reduce the demand for certain Corporate Loans or Corporate Loans more generally, which may reduce market prices and cause the Fund’s net asset value per share to
fall. The frequency and magnitude of such changes cannot be predicted. Loans and other debt instruments are also subject to the risk of price declines due to increases in prevailing interest rates, although floating-rate debt instruments are less
exposed to this risk than fixed-rate debt instruments. Interest rate changes may also increase prepayments of debt obligations and require the Fund to invest assets at lower yields. No active trading market may exist for certain Loans, which may
impair the ability of the Fund to realize full value in the event of the need to liquidate such assets. Adverse market conditions may impair the liquidity of some actively traded Loans.
Cybersecurity Risk
With the increased use of technologies such
as the Internet to conduct business, a Fund is susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber attacks include, but are not limited to,
gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software coding) for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyber attacks may
also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Cyber incidents affecting the Adviser,
sub-adviser(s) and other service providers (including, but not limited to, Fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in
financial losses, interference with a Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties,
reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cyber incidents affecting issuers of securities in which a Fund invests, counterparties with which a Fund
engages in transactions, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchange and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies and other financial institutions (including financial intermediaries and service
providers for Fund shareholders) and other parties. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future. While a Fund’s service providers have established business continuity plans in the event
of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyber incidents, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified. Furthermore, a Fund cannot control the cyber security
plans and systems put in place by its service providers or any other third parties whose operations may affect a Fund or its shareholders. A Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Debt Obligations
A Fund, subject to its investment
strategies and policies, may invest in corporate bonds and other evidences of corporate indebtedness (“debt securities”), including debt securities issued by companies involved in publicly announced mergers, takeovers and other corporate
reorganizations, including reorganizations undertaken pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or may be exposed to debt securities through derivative instruments.
Although generally not as risky as the
equity securities of the same issuer, debt securities may gain or lose value due to changes in interest rates and other general economic conditions, industry fundamentals, market sentiment and the issuer’s operating results, balance sheet and
credit ratings. The market value of debt securities issued by companies involved in pending corporate mergers and takeovers may be determined in large part by the status of the transaction and its eventual outcome, especially if the debt securities
are subject to change-of-control provisions that entitle the holder to be paid par value or some other specified dollar amount upon completion of the merger or takeover. Accordingly, the principal risk associated with investing in these debt
securities is the possibility that the transaction may not be completed.
Depositary Receipts
A Fund, subject to its investment
strategies and policies, may purchase American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and Thailand Non-Voting Depositary Receipts
(“NVDRs”). ADRs, EDRs, GDRs and NVDRs are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer and are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However,
they continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. These risks include the political and economic risks of the underlying issuer’s country, as well as in the case of depositary receipts
traded on non-U.S. markets, exchange risk. ADRs, EDRs, GDRs and NVDRs may be sponsored or unsponsored. The issuer of a sponsored receipt typically bears certain expenses of maintaining the depositary receipt facility. Unsponsored receipts are
established without the participation of the issuer. Unsponsored receipts may involve
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information12
higher expenses, they may not pass-through voting or other
shareholder rights, and they may be less liquid. Holders of unsponsored receipts generally bear all the costs of the depositary receipt facility. The bank or trust company depositary of an unsponsored depositary receipt may be under no obligation to
distribute shareholder communications.
Distressed Investments
The Fund may invest in distressed
investments, the issuers of which are, or might be, involved in reorganizations or financial restructurings, either out of court or in bankruptcy. The Fund’s investments in such distressed securities typically may involve the purchase of
high-yield bonds, bank debt, corporate loans or other indebtedness of such companies. The Fund may also invest in distressed investments issued by governmental entities, including municipal bonds and sovereign debt. Distressed investments may
present a substantial risk of default or may be in default at the time of investment. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio
holdings. In any restructuring, reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to an investment, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its original investment. Among the
risks inherent in investments in a troubled issuer is that it frequently may be difficult to obtain information as to the true financial condition of the issuer. This risk may be heightened when the Fund has invested in distressed instruments of
private or governmental issuers outside of the United States. The Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser's judgments about the credit quality of a financially distressed issuer and the relative value of its securities may prove to be wrong. No active
trading market may exist for certain distressed investments, including Corporate Loans, which may impair the ability of the Fund to realize full value in the event of the need to liquidate such assets. Adverse market conditions may impair the
liquidity of some actively traded distressed investments. See also “Emerging Markets Investments,” “Foreign Government Debt Obligations,” “Foreign Investments” and “Municipal Obligations” below.
Emerging Markets Investments
A Fund, subject to its investment
strategies and policies, may invest in emerging markets investments, which have exposure to the risks discussed below relating to foreign instruments more generally, as well as certain additional risks. A high proportion of the shares of many
issuers in emerging market countries may be held by a limited number of persons and financial institutions, which may limit the number of shares available for investment. The prices at which investments may be acquired may be affected by trading by
persons with material non-public information and by securities transactions by brokers in anticipation of transactions by a Fund in particular securities. In addition, emerging market investments are susceptible to being influenced by large
investors trading significant blocks of securities.
Emerging market stock markets are
undergoing a period of growth and change which may result in trading volatility and difficulties in the settlement and recording of transactions, and in interpreting and applying the relevant law and regulations. The securities industries in these
countries are comparatively underdeveloped. Emerging securities markets are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the United States and other more developed securities markets. Stockbrokers and
other intermediaries in the emerging markets may not perform as well as their counterparts in the United States and other more developed securities markets.
Political and economic structures in many
emerging market countries are undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of the United States and other more developed nations. Certain of such
countries may have, in the past, failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or
expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the values of investments in those countries and the availability of additional investments in those countries. The laws of countries
in emerging markets relating to limited liability of corporate shareholders, fiduciary duties of officers and directors, and the bankruptcy of state enterprises are generally less well developed than or different from such laws in the United States.
It may be more difficult to obtain or enforce a judgment in the courts of these countries than it is in the United States. Although some governments in emerging markets have instituted economic reform policies, there can be no assurances that such
policies will continue or succeed.
Sanctions and other intergovernmental
actions may be undertaken against an emerging market country, which may result in the devaluation of the country’s currency, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, and a decline in the value and liquidity of the country’s
securities. Sanctions could result in the immediate freeze of securities issued by an emerging market company or government, impairing the ability of a Fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver these securities.
Investments in China A-shares
A Fund may invest in equity securities of
companies domiciled in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) that are listed and traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (“China A-shares”). Historically, foreign investors have been
restricted from investing in China A-shares, other than through a license granted under regulations in the PRC that permits investment in China A-shares only up to a specified quota. In November 2014, Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited
(“HKEx”), the Shanghai Stock Exchange and China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (“ChinaClear”) launched the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program, an investment channel
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information13
that established cross-border, mutual stock market access.
The Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect program (together with the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program, “Stock Connect”) launched in 2016. Stock Connect provides foreign investors, such as a Fund, access to invest in China A-shares
through their brokers in Hong Kong without obtaining a license.
Investments in Chinese securities involve
the risks of investing in emerging markets, which may include an authoritarian government, nationalization or expropriation of private assets, less developed markets and currency devaluations. China A-shares are settled only in Renminbi
(“RMB”), which may subject a Fund to the risk of currency fluctuations. Trading on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange is also subject to daily price limits. Orders for China A-shares may not vary from the
previous day’s closing price by more than 10%. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist for any particular China A-share.
Investments through Stock Connect may be
subject to additional risks. Stock Connect recently launched and regulations governing access to and use of Stock Connect are untested. The regulations are subject to change and there is no certainty as to how the regulations will be applied or
interpreted. Regulators in the PRC or Hong Kong may issue additional regulations that impact a foreign investor’s ability to transact in China A-shares through Stock Connect, which regulations may adversely impact a Fund. Investments in China
A-shares through Stock Connect are subject to Chinese securities regulations and listing rules. Securities regulations implemented in the PRC and Hong Kong differ significantly and trading through Stock Connect may give rise to issues based on these
differences. Different fees, costs and taxes are imposed on foreign investors acquiring China A-shares through Stock Connect, and these fees, costs and taxes may be higher than comparable fees, costs and taxes imposed on owners of other securities
providing similar investment exposure.
The Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company
Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of HKEx (“HKSCC”), and ChinaClear are responsible for the clearing, settlement and the provision of depository, nominee and other related services for trades initiated by investors in their respective
markets. China A-shares purchased by a foreign investor through Stock Connect are held in an omnibus account registered in the name of HKSCC, as nominee on behalf of investors. The nature and rights, and methods of enforcing any rights, of a Fund as
beneficial owner of China A-shares held through HKSCC as nominee are not well-defined under PRC law. There is lack of a clear definition of, and distinction between, legal ownership and beneficial ownership under PRC law and there have been few
cases involving a nominee account structure in the PRC courts. The exact nature and methods of enforcement of the rights and interests of a Fund under PRC law is also uncertain. In the event that HKSCC becomes subject to winding up proceedings in
Hong Kong there is a risk that the China A-shares may not be regarded as held for the beneficial ownership of a Fund or as part of the general assets of HKSCC available for general distribution to its creditors. Notwithstanding the fact that HKSCC
does not claim proprietary interests in the China A-shares held in its omnibus stock account at ChinaClear, ChinaClear as the share registrar for China A-shares will still treat HKSCC as one of the shareholders when it handles corporate actions in
respect of such China A-shares. HKSCC monitors the corporate actions affecting China A-shares and keeps participants of HKEx’s Central Clearing and Settlement System (“CCASS”) informed of all such corporate actions that require
CCASS participants to take steps in order to participate in them. Investors may only exercise their voting rights by providing their voting instructions to the HKSCC through participants of the CCASS. All voting instructions from CCASS participants
will be consolidated by HKSCC, who will then submit a combined single voting instruction to the relevant listed company.
A Fund’s investments in China
A-shares through Stock Connect are not covered by Hong Kong’s Investor Compensation Fund. Hong Kong’s Investor Compensation Fund is established to pay compensation to investors of any nationality who suffer pecuniary losses as a result
of default of a licensed intermediary or authorized financial institution in relation to exchange-traded products in Hong Kong. In addition, since a Fund is carrying out trading in China A-shares through securities brokers in Hong Kong but not PRC
brokers, it is not protected by the China Securities Investor Protection Fund in the PRC.
Trading through Stock Connect may only be
done on days when both PRC and Hong Kong markets are open for trading and when banking services in both markets are available on the corresponding settlement days. If either market is closed, a Fund will not be able to buy or sell China A-shares
through Stock Connect in a timely manner. Therefore, an investment in China A-shares through Stock Connect may subject a Fund to the risk of price fluctuations on days where the Chinese market is open, but Stock Connect is not trading. Additionally,
same day trading in China A-shares is not permitted. China A-shares will settle on the trade date (T), with cash settlement on the following day (T+1). An investor transacting in China A-shares must have a cash amount not less than the purchase
price, or a number of shares not less than the size of the sell order, in its brokerage account on the day prior to the trade date. If an investor does not have sufficient funds or shares in its account, the investor’s buy or sell order will
be rejected. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange conducts pre-trading checks to ensure compliance with these requirements.
Foreign investors trading China A-shares
through Stock Connect are not subject to any individual investment quotas on trading activity, but are subject to daily quotas on the level of all trading activity through Stock Connect on a “net buy” basis. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange
tracks daily trading activity in China A-shares through Stock Connect in real time. If trading activity on any given day exceeds the daily quota, buy orders will not be accepted for the rest of that trading day, unless cancellation orders result in
a positive daily quota balance during the trading day. Investors may
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information14
continue to sell China A-shares or input order
cancellation requests after the daily quota has been exceeded. The investment quotas may restrict a Fund from investing in China A-shares on a timely basis, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to effectively pursue its investment
strategy, and such quotas are subject to change.
China A-shares purchased through Stock
Connect may only be sold through Stock Connect and are not otherwise transferable. China A-shares designated as eligible for trading through Stock Connect may lose such designation at any time, and thereafter may be sold, but not purchased, through
Stock Connect. Moreover, since all trades of eligible China A-shares through Stock Connect must be settled in RMB, investors must have timely access to a reliable supply of offshore RMB, which cannot be guaranteed.
Equity Securities
A Fund, subject to its investment
strategies and policies, may purchase equity securities or be exposed to equity securities through derivative instruments. Equity securities may include common and preferred stock, convertible securities, private investments in public equities
(PIPEs), depositary receipts and warrants. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in a company. This interest often gives a Fund the right to vote on measures affecting the company’s organization and operations. Equity
securities have a history of long-term growth in value, but their prices tend to fluctuate in the shorter term. Preferred stock generally does not exhibit as great a potential for appreciation or depreciation as common stock, although it ranks above
common stock in its claim on income for dividend payments.
The market value of all securities,
including equity securities, is based upon the market’s perception of value and not necessarily the book value of an issuer or other objective measure of a company’s worth.
Exchange-Traded Funds
(“ETFs”)
A Fund, subject
to its investment strategies and policies, may purchase shares of ETFs. ETFs are investment companies whose shares are bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF holds a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or
index. Tracking error, the divergence of an ETF’s performance from that of its underlying index, may arise due to imperfect correlation between the ETF’s portfolio securities and those in its index, rounding of prices, timing of cash
flows, the ETF’s size, changes to the index and regulatory requirements. A Fund could purchase shares of an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or foreign market while awaiting an opportunity to purchase securities
directly. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities or commodities they are designed to track, although a lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying
portfolio of securities or commodities. ETFs have management fees that increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly. See also “Securities of Other Investment Companies” below.
Exchange Traded Notes
(“ETNs”)
Certain Funds
may invest in ETNs. ETNs are generally notes representing debt of an issuer, usually a financial institution. ETNs combine aspects of both bonds and ETFs. An ETN’s returns are based on the performance of one or more underlying assets,
reference rates or indexes, minus fees and expenses. Similar to ETFs, ETNs are listed on an exchange and traded in the secondary market. However, unlike an ETF, an ETN can be held until the ETN’s maturity, at which time the issuer will pay a
return linked to the performance of the specific asset, index or rate (“reference instrument”) to which the ETN is linked minus certain fees. Unlike regular bonds, ETNs do not make periodic interest payments, and principal is not
protected.
The value of an ETN may be
influenced by, among other things, time to maturity, levels of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, the performance of the reference instrument, changes in
the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the reference instrument. An ETN that is tied to a reference instrument may not replicate the performance of the reference instrument. ETNs also incur
certain expenses not incurred by their applicable reference instrument. Some ETNs that use leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid and, thus, they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Levered ETNs are subject to the same risk
as other instruments that use leverage in any form. While leverage allows for greater potential returns, the potential for loss is also greater. Finally, additional losses may be incurred if the investment loses value because, in addition to the
money lost on the investment, the loan still needs to be repaid.
Because the return on an ETN is dependent
on the issuer’s ability or willingness to meet its obligations, the value of the ETN may change due to a change in the issuer’s credit rating, despite there being no change in the underlying reference instrument. The market value of ETN
shares may differ from the value of the reference instrument. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETN shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market
for the assets underlying the reference instrument that the ETN seeks to track.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information15
There may be restrictions on the
Fund’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which is generally meant to be held until maturity. The Fund’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the unavailability or limited nature of a secondary market. The Fund
could lose some or all of the amount invested in an ETN.
Foreign Government Debt Obligations
Investments in sovereign debt obligations
involve special risks which are not present in corporate debt obligations. The foreign issuer of the sovereign debt or the foreign governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or
interest when due, and the Fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default. During periods of economic uncertainty, the market prices of sovereign debt, and the NAV of the Fund, to the extent it invests in such securities, may be more
volatile than prices of U.S. debt issuers. In the past, certain foreign countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their debt obligations, withheld payments of principal and interest and declared moratoria on the payment of principal and
interest on their sovereign debt.
A
sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of sufficient
foreign exchange, the relative size of the debt service burden, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward principal international lenders and local political constraints. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from
foreign governments, multilateral agencies and other entities to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the
implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor’s obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may
result in the cancellation of such third parties’ commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to timely service its debts. Consequently, governmental entities may
default on their sovereign debt.
Holders of sovereign debt may be requested
to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. In the event of a default by a governmental entity, there may be few or no effective legal remedies for collecting on such debt. To the extent that
a sovereign debtor is currently undergoing, or in the future enters into, a restructuring of its debt or defaults on its obligations, the Fund will be subject to additional risks and the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to
accept cash or securities with a value less than its initial investment. See also “Distressed Investments” above.
Foreign Investments
A Fund, subject to its investment
strategies and policies, may invest, either directly or via exposure through a derivative instrument, in securities and other investments (which may be denominated in U.S. dollars or non-U.S. currencies) issued or guaranteed by foreign corporations,
certain supranational entities and foreign governments or their agencies or instrumentalities, and in securities issued by U.S. corporations denominated in non-U.S. currencies. All such investments are referred to as “foreign
instruments.”
Investing in
foreign instruments offers potential benefits not available from investing solely in securities of domestic issuers, including the opportunity to invest in foreign issuers that appear to offer investment potential, or in foreign countries with
economic policies or business cycles different from those of the United States, or to reduce fluctuations in portfolio value by taking advantage of foreign stock markets that do not move in a manner parallel to U.S. markets. Investments in foreign
instruments present additional risks and considerations not typically associated with investments in domestic securities: reduction of income due to foreign taxes; fluctuation in value of foreign portfolio investments due to changes in currency
rates and control regulations (e.g., currency blockage); transaction charges for currency exchange; lack of public information about foreign issuers; lack of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those
applicable to domestic issuers; less trading volume on foreign exchanges than on U.S. exchanges; greater volatility and less liquidity on foreign markets than in the United States; less regulation of foreign issuers, stock exchanges and brokers than
in the United States; greater difficulties in commencing lawsuits and obtaining judgments in foreign courts; higher brokerage commission rates than in the United States; increased risks of delays in settlement of portfolio transactions or loss of
certificates for portfolio securities; requirement of payment for investments prior to settlement possibilities in some countries of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, political, financial or social instability or adverse diplomatic developments;
repercussions of, or retaliatory measures resulting from, sanctions imposed by other nations and/or supranational entities; and unfavorable differences between the United States economy and foreign economies. In the past, U.S. Government policies
have discouraged certain investments abroad by U.S. investors, through taxation or other restrictions, and it is possible that such restrictions could be re-imposed.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information16
Foreign Exchange Risk and Currency
Transactions
The value of foreign
assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency rates and exchange control regulations. Currency exchange rates can also be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign
governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political developments in the U.S. or abroad. Foreign currency exchange transactions may be conducted on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in
the foreign currency exchange market or through entering into derivative currency transactions. Currency futures contracts are exchange-traded and change in value to reflect movements of a currency or a basket of currencies. Settlement must be made
in a designated currency.
Forward
foreign currency exchange contracts are individually negotiated and privately traded so they are dependent upon the creditworthiness of the counterparty. Such contracts may be used to (i) gain exposure to a particular currency or currencies as
a part of the Fund’s investment strategy, (ii) when a security denominated in a foreign currency is purchased or sold, or (iii) when the receipt in a foreign currency of dividend or interest payments on such a security is
anticipated. With respect to subparagraphs (ii) and (iii), a forward contract can then “lock in” the U.S. dollar price of the security or the U.S. dollar equivalent of such dividend or interest payment, as the case may be.
Additionally, when the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as appropriate, believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount
of dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the securities held that are denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved
will not generally be possible. In addition, it may not be possible to hedge against long-term currency changes. Cross-hedging may be used by using forward contracts in one currency (or basket of currencies) to hedge against fluctuations in the
value of securities denominated in a different currency. Use of a different foreign currency magnifies exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Forward contracts may also be used to shift exposure to foreign currency exchange rate
changes from one currency to another. Short-term hedging provides a means of fixing the dollar value of only a portion of portfolio assets.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) includes foreign exchange forwards in the definition of “swap” as well as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives and therefore contemplates that certain of these
contracts may be exchange-traded, cleared by a clearinghouse and otherwise regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”). The CFTC has been granted authority to regulate forward foreign currency contracts and many of
the final regulations already adopted by the CFTC will apply to such contracts, however a limited category of forward foreign currency contracts were excluded from certain of the Dodd-Frank Act regulations by the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury
Department. Therefore, trading by the Funds in forward foreign currency contracts excluded by the Treasury Department is not subject to the CFTC regulations to which trading in other forward foreign currency contracts is subject.
Currency transactions are subject to the
risk of a number of complex political and economic factors applicable to the countries issuing the underlying currencies. Furthermore, unlike trading in most other types of instruments, there is no systematic reporting of last sale information with
respect to the foreign currencies underlying the derivative currency transactions. As a result, available information may not be complete. In an OTC trading environment, there are no daily price fluctuation limits. There may be no liquid secondary
market to close out options purchased or written, or forward contracts entered into, until their exercise, expiration or maturity. There is also the risk of default by, or the bankruptcy of, the financial institution serving as a counterparty.
Currency swaps involve the exchange of
rights to make or receive payments in specified currencies and are individually negotiated. The entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. A
Fund’s performance may be adversely affected as the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may be incorrect in its forecasts of market value and currency exchange rates.
Forwards, Futures, Swaps and Options
As described below, a Fund may purchase and
sell in the U.S. or abroad futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps and put and call options on securities, futures, securities indices, swaps and currencies. In the future, a Fund may employ instruments and strategies that are not presently
contemplated, but which may be subsequently developed, to the extent such investment methods are consistent with such Fund’s investment objectives, and are legally permissible. There can be no assurance that an instrument, if employed, will be
successful.
A Fund may buy and sell
these investments for a number of purposes, including hedging, investment or speculative purposes. For example, it may do so to try to manage its exposure to the possibility that the prices of its portfolio securities may decline, or to establish a
position in the securities market as a substitute for purchasing individual securities. Some of these strategies, such as selling futures, buying puts and writing covered calls, may be used to hedge a Fund’s portfolio against price
fluctuations. Other hedging strategies, such as buying futures and call options, tend to increase a Fund’s exposure to the securities market.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information17
Special Risk Factors Regarding Forwards,
Futures, Swaps and Options
Transactions in derivative instruments
(e.g., futures, options, forwards, and swaps) involve a risk of loss or depreciation due to: unanticipated adverse changes in securities or commodities prices, interest rates, indices, the other financial instruments’ prices or currency
exchange rates; the inability to close out a position; default by the counterparty; imperfect correlation between a position and the desired hedge (if the derivative instrument is being used for hedging purposes); tax constraints on closing out
positions; and portfolio management constraints on securities subject to such transactions. The loss on derivative instruments (other than purchased options) may substantially exceed the amount invested in these instruments. In addition, the entire
premium paid for purchased options may be lost before they can be profitably exercised. Transaction costs are incurred in opening and closing positions.
A Fund’s use of swaps, futures
contracts, options, forward contracts and certain other derivative instruments will have the economic effect of financial leverage. Financial leverage magnifies exposure to the swings in prices of an asset underlying a derivative instrument and
results in increased volatility, which means the Fund will have the potential for greater gains, as well as the potential for greater losses, than if the Fund does not use derivative instruments that have a leveraging effect. Leveraging tends to
magnify, sometimes significantly, the effect of any increase or decrease in the Fund’s exposure to an asset and may cause the Fund’s NAV to be volatile. For example, if the Adviser seeks to gain enhanced exposure to a specific asset
through a derivative instrument providing leveraged exposure to the asset and that derivative instrument increases in value, the gain to the Fund will be enhanced; however, if that investment decreases in value, the loss to the Fund will be
magnified. A decline in a Fund’s assets due to losses magnified by the derivative instruments providing leveraged exposure may require the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions to satisfy its obligations, to meet redemption requests or to meet
asset segregation requirements when it may not be advantageous to do so. There is no assurance that a Fund’s use of derivative instruments to obtain enhanced exposure will enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
A Fund’s success in using derivative
instruments to hedge portfolio assets depends on the degree of price correlation between the derivative instruments and the hedged asset. Imperfect correlation may be caused by several factors, including temporary price disparities among the trading
markets for the derivative instrument, the assets underlying the derivative instrument and a Fund’s assets.
OTC derivative instruments involve an
increased risk that the issuer or counterparty will fail to perform its contractual obligations. Some derivative instruments are not readily marketable or may become illiquid under adverse market conditions. In addition, during periods of market
volatility, a commodity exchange may suspend or limit trading in an exchange-traded derivative instrument, which may make the contract temporarily illiquid and difficult to price. Commodity exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount
that the price of a futures contract or futures option can vary from the previous day’s settlement price. Once the daily limit is reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. This may prevent the closing out of
positions to limit losses. Further, under certain circumstances commodity exchanges or regulators may impose limits that are lower than current open equity in a given futures contract, such limit changes have the potential to cause liquidation of
positions and may adversely affect a Fund. Certain purchased OTC options, and assets used as cover for written OTC options, may be considered illiquid. The ability to terminate OTC derivative instruments may depend on the cooperation of the
counterparties to such contracts. For thinly traded derivative instruments, the only source of price quotations may be the selling dealer or counterparty.
Regulations adopted by prudential
regulators that will begin to take effect in 2019 will require certain bank-regulated counterparties and certain of their affiliates to include in certain financial contracts, including many derivatives contracts, terms that delay or restrict the
rights of counterparties, such as a Fund, to terminate such contracts, foreclose upon collateral, exercise other default rights or restrict transfers of credit support in the event that the counterparty and/or its affiliates are subject to certain
types of resolution or insolvency proceedings. It is possible that these new requirements, as well as potential additional government regulation and other developments in the market, could adversely affect a Fund’s ability to terminate
existing derivatives agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
The use of derivatives is a highly
specialized activity that involves skills different from conducting ordinary portfolio securities transactions. There can be no assurance that the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser's use of derivative instruments will be advantageous to a
Fund.
Regulatory Matters Regarding
Forwards, Futures, Swaps and Options
The Funds and, if applicable, any Cayman
Island subsidiary through which they invest are subject to regulation by the CFTC as commodity pools and the Adviser is subject to regulation by the CFTC as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) with respect to the Funds under the
Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”). The Adviser does not currently rely on an exclusion from the definition of CPO in CFTC Rule 4.5 with respect to any of the Funds.
Transactions in futures and options by any
of the Funds are subject to limitations established by futures and option exchanges governing the maximum number of futures and options that may be written or held by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether
the futures or options were written or purchased on the same or different exchanges or are held in one or more accounts or through one or more different exchanges or through one
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information18
or more brokers. Thus the number of futures or options
which a Fund may write or hold may be affected by futures or options written or held by other entities, including other investment companies advised by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser (or an adviser that is an affiliate of the Funds’
Adviser or Sub-Adviser). An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of those limits and may impose certain other sanctions.
Forward Contracts
A forward contract is an obligation to
purchase or sell a specific security, currency or other instrument for an agreed price at a future date that is individually negotiated and privately traded by traders and their customers. In contrast to contracts traded on an exchange (such as
futures contracts), forward contracts are not guaranteed by any exchange or clearinghouse and are subject to the creditworthiness of the counterparty of the trade. Forward contracts are highly leveraged and highly volatile, and a relatively small
price movement in a forward contract may result in substantial losses to a Fund. To the extent a Fund engages in forward contracts to generate return, the Fund will be subject to these risks.
Forward contracts are not always
standardized and are frequently the subject of individual negotiation between the parties involved. By contrast, futures contracts are generally standardized and futures exchanges have central clearinghouses which keep track of all positions.
Because there is no clearinghouse system
applicable to forward contracts, there is no direct means of offsetting a forward contract by purchase of an offsetting position on the same exchange as one can with respect to a futures contract. Absent contractual termination rights, a Fund may
not be able to terminate a forward contract at a price and time that it desires. In such event, the Fund will remain subject to counterparty risk with respect to the forward contract, even if the Fund enters into an offsetting forward contract with
the same, or a different, counterparty. If a counterparty defaults, the Fund may lose money on the transaction.
Depending on the asset underlying the
forward contract, forward transactions can be influenced by, among other things, changing supply and demand relationships, government commercial and trade programs and policies, national and international political and economic events, weather and
climate conditions, insects and plant disease, purchases and sales by foreign countries and changing interest rates.
Futures Contracts
U.S. futures contracts are traded on
organized exchanges regulated by the CFTC. Transactions on such exchanges are cleared through a clearing corporation, which guarantees the performance of the parties to each contract. The Funds may also invest in volatility index futures contracts
and non-U.S. futures contracts.
There
are several risks in connection with the use of futures by the Funds. In the event futures are used by a Fund for hedging purposes, one risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of futures and movements in the
price of the instruments which are the subject of the hedge. The price of futures may move more than or less than the price of the instruments being hedged. If the price of futures moves less than the price of the instruments which are the subject
of the hedge, the hedge will not be fully effective, but, if the price of the instruments being hedged has moved in an unfavorable direction, a Fund would be in a better position than if it had not hedged at all. If the price of the instruments
being hedged has moved in a favorable direction, this advantage will be partially offset by the loss on the futures. If the price of the futures moves more than the price of the hedged instruments, the Fund involved will experience either a loss or
gain on the futures which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the instruments which are the subject of the hedge.
To compensate for the imperfect correlation
of movements in the price of instruments being hedged and movements in the price of futures contracts, a Fund may buy or sell futures contracts in a greater dollar amount than the dollar amount of instruments being hedged if the volatility over a
particular time period of the prices of such instruments has been greater than the volatility over such time period of the futures, or if otherwise deemed to be appropriate by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. Conversely, the Funds may buy or sell
fewer futures contracts if the volatility over a particular time period of the prices of the instruments being hedged is less than the volatility over such time period of the futures contract being used, or if otherwise deemed to be appropriate by
the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. It is also possible that, when a Fund sells futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the market may advance and the value of the futures instruments held in the Fund may decline.
Where futures are purchased to hedge
against a possible increase in the price of securities before a Fund is able to invest its cash (or cash equivalents) in an orderly fashion, it is possible that the market may decline instead; if the Fund then concludes not to invest its cash at
that time because of concern as to possible further market decline or for other reasons, the Fund will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of the securities that were to be purchased.
Successful use of futures to hedge
portfolio securities protects against adverse market movements but also reduces potential gain. For example, if a particular Fund has hedged against the possibility of a decline in the market adversely affecting securities held by it and securities
prices increase instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit to the
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information19
increased value of its securities which it has hedged
because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin requirements (as described below). Such sales of
securities may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising market. The Funds may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
The Funds may also use futures to attempt
to gain exposure to a particular market, index, security, commodity or instrument or for speculative purposes to increase return. One or more markets, indices or instruments to which a Fund has exposure through futures may go down in value, possibly
sharply and unpredictably. This means the Fund may lose money.
The price of futures may not correlate
perfectly with movement in the cash market due to certain market distortions. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal
relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, with respect to financial futures contracts, the liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the
extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing distortions. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than
margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market, and because of the
imperfect correlation between the movements in the cash market and movements in the price of futures, a correct forecast of general market trends or interest rate movements by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, may still not result in a
successful hedging transaction over a short time frame (in the event futures are used for hedging purposes).
Positions in futures may be closed out only
on an exchange or board of trade which provides a secondary market for such futures. Although the Funds intend to purchase or sell futures only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appear to be active secondary markets, there is no assurance
that a liquid secondary market on any exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. When there is no liquid market, it may not be possible to close a futures investment position, and in the event of
adverse price movements, the Funds would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin (as described below). In such circumstances, an increase in the price of the securities, if any, may partially or completely offset
losses on the futures contract. However, as described above, there is no guarantee that the price of the securities will in fact correlate with the price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an offset on a futures contract.
Further, it should be noted that the
liquidity of a secondary market in a futures contract may be adversely affected by “daily price fluctuation limits” established by commodities exchanges which limit the amount of fluctuation in a futures contract price during a single
trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus preventing the liquidation of open futures positions. The trading of futures contracts is also subject to the risk of
trading halts, suspensions, exchange or clearing house equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house or other disruptions of normal activity, which could at times make it difficult or impossible to
liquidate existing positions or to recover equity.
Stock Index Futures
A Fund may invest in stock index futures. A
stock index assigns relative values to the common stocks included in the index and fluctuates with the changes in the market value of those stocks.
Stock index futures are contracts based on
the future value of the basket of securities that comprise the underlying stock index. The contracts obligate the seller to deliver and the purchaser to take cash to settle the futures transaction or to enter into an obligation contract. No physical
delivery of the securities underlying the index is made on settling the futures obligation. No monetary amount is paid or received by a Fund on the purchase or sale of a stock index future. At any time prior to the expiration of the future, a Fund
may elect to close out its position by taking an opposite position, at which time a final determination of variation margin is made and additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Fund. Any gain or loss is then realized by the Fund
on the future for tax purposes. Although stock index futures by their terms call for settlement by the delivery of cash, in most cases the settlement obligation is fulfilled without such delivery by entering into an offsetting transaction. All
futures transactions are effected through a clearing house associated with the exchange on which the contracts are traded.
Futures Contracts on Securities
The Funds may purchase and sell futures
contracts on securities. A futures contract sale creates an obligation by a Fund, as seller, to deliver the specific type of financial instrument called for in the contract at a specific future time for a specified price. A futures contract purchase
creates an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to take delivery of the specific type of financial instrument at a specific future time at a specific price. The specific securities delivered or taken, respectively, at settlement date, would not be
determined until or near that date. The determination would be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the futures contract sale or purchase was made.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information20
Although futures contracts on securities by
their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of securities, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without making or taking delivery of securities. A Fund may close out a futures contract sale by entering into a
futures contract purchase for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument and the same delivery date. If the price of the sale exceeds the price of the offsetting purchase, the Fund is immediately paid the difference and
thus realizes a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale price, the Fund pays the difference and realizes a loss. Similarly, a Fund may close out of a futures contract purchase by entering into a futures contract sale. If the
offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain, and if the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the Fund realizes a loss. Accounting for futures contracts will be in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Volatility Index
Futures
A Fund may take long and
short positions in volatility index futures. A volatility index generally attempts to reflect the projected future volatility of a specific market index by calculating the average price of listed options on the specific market index. For example, a
Fund may invest in futures on the CBOE Volatility Index, which is designed to estimate the expected volatility of the S&P 500 Index over a 30-day period pursuant to a calculation based on the midpoint of bid and ask quotes for options on the
S&P 500 Index.
The prices of
options on market indices have tended to increase during periods of heightened volatility in the underlying market and decrease during periods of greater stability in the underlying market, which would result in increases or decreases, respectively,
in the level of the volatility index. Investments in volatility index futures are subject to the risk that the Fund is incorrect in its forecast of volatility for the underlying index, and may have the potential for unlimited loss. To the extent the
Fund purchases and sells volatility index futures, the Fund will be exposed to increased levels of volatility.
Swap Agreements
A Fund may enter into swap agreements with
respect to securities, futures, currencies, indices, commodities and other instruments. Swap agreements can be individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, including
securities, futures, currencies, indices, commodities and other instruments. Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease a Fund’s exposure to long- or short-term interest rates (in the United States or abroad),
foreign currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or other factors such as security or commodity prices or inflation rates. Swap agreements can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names.
Swap agreements are two-party contracts
entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or
realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value
of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index. The “notional amount” of the swap agreement is only a
fictive basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange.
Some swap agreements entered into by a Fund
would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreements on a “net” basis. Consequently, a Fund’s obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under
the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). A Fund’s obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund)
and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the maintenance of liquid assets in accordance with SEC staff guidance.
Forms of swap agreements also include cap,
floor and collar agreements. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains
the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level, while the seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon
level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
Swap agreements will tend to shift a
Fund’s investment exposure from one type of investment to another. For example, if a Fund agreed to pay fixed rates in exchange for floating rates while holding fixed-rate bonds, the swap would tend to decrease the Fund’s exposure to
long-term interest rates. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of a Fund’s investments and its share price and
yield. The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is the change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from a Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by
a Fund, whether in respect of periodic payments or margin, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information21
A Fund’s use of swap agreements may
not be successful in furthering its investment objective, as the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as appropriate, may not accurately predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Certain swap
agreements may also be considered to be illiquid. If such instruments are determined to be illiquid, then a Fund will limit its investment in these instruments subject to its limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Moreover, a Fund bears
the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty.
Certain restrictions imposed on the Funds
by the Code may limit each of the Funds’ ability to use swap agreements. A Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the
same party or a similarly creditworthy party. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts
to be received under such agreements.
Global regulatory changes could adversely
affect a Fund by restricting its trading activities and/or increasing the costs or taxes to which its investors are subject. The Dodd-Frank Act in the U.S., and the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (“EMIR”) in the European Union
(among others), grant prudential and financial regulators (notably the SEC and CFTC in the U.S. and European Securities and Markets Authority in the European Union) the jurisdictional and rulemaking authority necessary to impose comprehensive
regulations on the OTC and cleared derivatives markets. These regulations include, but are not limited to, requirements relating to disclosure, trade processing, trade reporting, margin and registration requirements. Under the Dodd-Frank Act,
regulations are now in effect that require swap dealers to post and collect variation margin (comprised of specified liquid instruments and subject to a required haircut) in connection with trading of OTC swaps with a Fund. Shares of other
investment companies in which a Fund invests generally may not be posted as collateral under these regulations. Requirements for posting of initial margin in connection with OTC swaps will be phased-in through 2020. The implementation of these
margin requirements with respect to OTC swaps, as well as the other types of regulations described above and other global regulatory initiatives, could adversely impact the Funds by increasing transaction costs and/or regulatory compliance costs,
limiting the availability of certain derivatives or otherwise adversely affecting the value or performance of derivatives that each Fund trades. Other potentially adverse regulatory obligations can develop suddenly and be imposed without
notice.
Credit Default Swap Agreement
(“CDS”) and Credit Default Index Swap Agreement Risk (“CDX”)
The Funds may enter into credit default
swap agreements, credit default index swap agreements and similar agreements as a “buyer” or as a “seller” of credit protection. The credit default swap agreement or similar instruments may have as reference obligations one
or more securities that are not then held by the Fund. The protection “buyer” in a credit default swap agreement is generally obligated to pay the protection “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the
agreement, provided generally that no credit event on a reference obligation has occurred. In addition, at the inception of the agreement, the protection “buyer” may receive or be obligated to pay an additional up-front amount depending
on the current market value of the contract. With respect to credit default swap agreements whereby the Fund is a “buyer” of credit protection and that are contractually required to cash settle, the Fund sets aside liquid assets in an
amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market net obligations under the contracts. For credit default swap agreements whereby the Fund is a “buyer” of credit protection and that are contractually required to physically settle,
or for credit default swap agreements whereby the Fund is deemed to be a “seller” of credit protection, the Fund sets aside the full notional value of such contracts. If a credit event occurs, an auction process is used to determine the
“recovery value” of the contract. The seller then must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the swap contract minus the “recovery value” as determined by the auction process. The Fund may be
either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If the Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund’s net cash flows over the life of the contract will be the initial up-front amount paid or received minus the sum of the periodic
payments made over the life of the contract. However, if a credit event occurs, the Fund may elect to receive a cash amount equal to the “par value” (full notional value) of the swap contract minus the “recovery value” as
determined by the auction process. As a seller of protection, the Fund generally receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. In addition, at the inception of the agreement, the Fund may
receive or be obligated to pay an additional up-front amount depending on the current market value of the contract. If a credit event occurs, the Fund will be generally obligated to pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of
the swap contract minus the “recovery value” as determined by the auction process. Credit default swaps could result in losses if the Adviser does not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the underlying instrument on which the
credit default swap is based. Additionally, if the Fund is a seller of a credit default swap and a credit event occurs, the Fund could suffer significant losses.
Swaps on Equities, Currencies, Commodities
and Futures
A Fund may enter into
swaps with respect to a security, currency, commodity or futures contract (each, an “asset”); basket of assets; asset index; or index component (each, a “reference asset”). An equity, currency, commodity or futures swap is a
two-party contract that generally obligates one party to pay the positive return and the other party to pay the negative return on a specified reference asset during the period of the swap. The payments based on the reference asset may be adjusted
for transaction costs, interest payments, the amount of dividends paid on the referenced asset or other economic factors.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information22
Equity, currency, commodity or futures swap
contracts may be structured in different ways. For example, with respect to an equity swap, when a Fund takes a long position, the counterparty may agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the equity swap would have
increased in value had it been invested in a particular stock (or group of stocks), plus the dividends that would have been received on the stock. In these cases, the Fund may agree to pay to the counterparty interest on the notional amount of the
equity swap plus the amount, if any, by which that notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested in such stock.
Therefore, in this case the return to the
Fund on the equity swap should be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stock less the interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount. In other cases, when the Fund takes a short position, a counterparty may agree to pay
the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the equity swap would have decreased in value had the Fund sold a particular stock (or group of stocks) short, less the dividend expense that the Fund would have paid on the stock, as
adjusted for interest payments or other economic factors. In these situations, the Fund may be obligated to pay the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the swap would have increased in value had it been invested in such stock.
Equity, currency, commodity or futures
swaps normally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to these swaps is normally limited to the net amount of payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the
other party to the swap defaults, a Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that such Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. Inasmuch as these transactions are offset by segregated cash or liquid assets to cover
each of the Funds’ current obligations (or are otherwise covered as permitted by applicable law), the Funds and the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believe that these transactions do not constitute senior securities under the 1940 Act.
Equity, currency, commodity or futures
swaps are derivatives and their value can be very volatile. To the extent that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, does not accurately analyze and predict future market trends, the values of assets or economic factors, a Fund may suffer
a loss, which may be substantial. The swap markets in which many types of swap transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents. As a
result, the markets for certain types of swaps have become relatively liquid.
Total Return and Interest Rate Swaps
In a total return swap, the buyer receives
a periodic return equal to the total return of a specified security, securities or index, for a specified period of time. In return, the buyer pays the counterparty a variable stream of payments, typically based upon short term interest rates,
possibly plus or minus an agreed upon spread.
Interest rate swaps are financial
instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are “fixed-for floating rate swaps,”
“termed basis swaps” and “index amortizing swaps.” Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based
on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met. Like a traditional investment in a debt
security, a Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if a Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, the Fund may
have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if a Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, the Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.
Interest rate and total return swaps
entered into in which payments are not netted may entail greater risk than a swap entered into on a net basis. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related
to the transaction.
Writing Call
Options
A Fund may write covered
calls. When a Fund writes a call on an investment, it receives a premium and agrees to sell the callable investment to a purchaser of a corresponding call during the call period (usually not more than nine months) at a fixed exercise price (which
may differ from the market price of the underlying investment) regardless of market price changes during the call period. The call may be exercised at any time during the call period. A Fund writing call options attempts to realize, through the
receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the underlying investment. By writing covered call options, a Fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to profit from any price increase in the underlying security
above the option exercise price. Covered call options also serve as a partial hedge to the extent of the premium received against the price of the underlying security declining. To terminate its obligation on a call it has written, a Fund may
purchase a corresponding call in a “closing purchase transaction.” A profit or loss will be realized, depending upon whether the net of the amount of option transaction costs and the premium received on the call a Fund has written is
more or less than the price of the call such Fund subsequently purchased. A profit may also be realized if the call lapses unexercised because the Fund retains the underlying investment and the
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information23
premium received. If a Fund could not effect a closing
purchase transaction due to the lack of a market, it would have to hold the callable investment until the call lapsed or was exercised. A Fund’s ability to sell the underlying security will be limited while the option is in effect unless the
Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction.
A Fund may also write an uncovered call
(i.e., the Fund does not hold the underlying security) or calls on futures without owning a futures contract on deliverable securities, provided that at the time the call is written, the Fund covers the call with an equivalent dollar value of
deliverable securities, cash or liquid assets. A Fund writing uncovered call options attempts to realize income without committing capital to the ownership of the underlying securities or instruments. Uncovered calls are riskier than covered calls
because there is no underlying security held by a Fund that can act as a partial hedge. Each Fund will cover with additional liquid assets if the value of the segregated assets drops below 100% of the current market value of the underlying
instrument. Uncovered calls have speculative characteristics and the potential for loss is unlimited. The seller of an uncovered call option assumes the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the market price of the underlying security or
instrument above the exercise price of the option. When an uncovered call option on a security is exercised, a Fund must purchase the underlying security to meet its call obligation. There is also a risk, especially with less liquid preferred and
debt securities, that the securities may not be available for purchase. The securities necessary to satisfy the exercise of an uncovered call option may be unavailable for purchase, except at much higher prices, thereby reducing or eliminating the
value of the premium. If the purchase price exceeds the exercise price, a Fund will lose the difference. Purchasing securities to cover the exercise price of an uncovered call option can cause the price of the securities to increase, thereby
exacerbating the loss.
Writing Put
Options
A put option on a security or
futures contract gives the purchaser the right to sell, and the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying investment at the exercise price during the option period. The put may be exercised at any time during the option period. The premium a Fund
receives from writing a put option represents a profit, as long as the price of the underlying investment remains above the exercise price. However, the Fund (as the writer of the put) has also assumed the obligation during the option period to buy
the underlying investment from the buyer of the put at the exercise price, even though the value of the investment may fall below the exercise price. If the put expires unexercised, the Fund (as the writer of the put) realizes a gain in the amount
of the premium less transaction costs. If the put is exercised, the Fund must fulfill its obligation to purchase the underlying investment at the exercise price, which will usually exceed the market value of the investment at that time. In that
case, the Fund may incur a loss, equal to the sum of the sale price of the underlying investment and the premium received minus the sum of the exercise price and any transaction costs incurred.
When writing put options on securities or
futures contracts, to secure its obligation to pay for the underlying security or futures contract, a Fund will either (i) segregate on its records cash or liquid assets equal to the exercise price of the option less margins or deposits;
(ii) sell the underlying security short at a price at least equal to the strike price or (iii) purchase a put option with a strike price at least equal to the strike price of the put option sold. A Fund therefore may have to forego certain
opportunities to invest the assets used to cover the obligation. As long as the obligation of the Fund as the put writer continues, it may be assigned an exercise notice by the exchange or broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring
the Fund to exchange currency at the specified rate of exchange (in the context of puts on currencies) or to take delivery of the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. A Fund may have no control over when it may be required to
purchase the underlying security, since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the termination of its obligation as the writer of the put. This obligation terminates upon expiration of the put, or such earlier time at which the
Fund effects a closing purchase transaction by purchasing a put of the same series as that previously sold. Once the Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, it is thereafter not allowed to effect a closing purchase transaction.
A Fund may effect a closing purchase
transaction to realize a profit on an outstanding put option it has written or to prevent an underlying security or instrument from being put. Furthermore, effecting such a closing purchase transaction will permit the Fund to write another put
option to the extent that the exercise price thereof is secured by the deposited assets, or to utilize the proceeds from the sale of such assets for other investments by that Fund. The Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase
transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from writing the option.
Purchasing Puts and Calls
A Fund may purchase calls to protect
against the possibility that the Fund’s portfolio will not participate in an anticipated rise in the securities market. When a Fund purchases a call (other than in a closing purchase transaction), it pays a premium and, except as to calls on
stock indices, has the right to buy the underlying investment from a seller of a corresponding call on the same investment during the call period at a fixed exercise price. In purchasing a call, a Fund benefits only if the call is sold at a profit
or if, during the call period, the market price of the underlying investment is above the sum of the exercise price, transaction costs, and the premium paid, and the call is exercised. If the call is not exercised or sold (whether or not at a
profit), it will become worthless at its expiration date and the Fund will lose its premium payment and the right to purchase the underlying investment. When a Fund purchases a call on a stock index, it pays a premium, but settlement is in cash
rather than by delivery of the underlying investment to the Fund.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information24
When a Fund purchases a put, it pays a
premium and, except as to puts on stock indices, has the right to sell the underlying investment to a seller of a corresponding put on the same investment during the put period at a fixed exercise price. Buying a put on an investment a Fund owns (a
“protective put”) enables that Fund to attempt to protect itself during the put period against a decline in the value of the underlying investment below the exercise price by selling the underlying investment at the exercise price to a
seller of a corresponding put. If the market price of the underlying investment is equal to or above the exercise price and, as a result, the put is not exercised or resold, the put will become worthless at its expiration and the Fund will lose the
premium payment and the right to sell the underlying investment. However, the put may be sold prior to expiration (whether or not at a profit).
Puts and calls on securities indices or
securities index futures are similar to puts and calls on securities or futures contracts except that all settlements are in cash and gain or loss depends on changes in the index in question (and thus on price movements in the stock market
generally) rather than on price movements of individual securities or futures contracts. When a Fund buys a call on a securities index or securities index future, it pays a premium. If a Fund exercises the call during the call period, a seller of a
corresponding call on the same investment will pay the Fund an amount of cash to settle the call if the closing level of the securities index or securities index future upon which the call is based is greater than the exercise price of the call.
That cash payment is equal to the difference between the closing price of the call and the exercise price of the call times a specified multiple (the “multiplier”) which determines the total dollar value for each point of difference.
When a Fund buys a put on a securities index or securities index future, it pays a premium and has the right during the put period to require a seller of a corresponding put, upon the Fund’s exercise of its put, to deliver cash to the Fund to
settle the put if the closing level of the securities index or securities index future upon which the put is based is less than the exercise price of the put. That cash payment is determined by the multiplier, in the same manner as described above
as to calls.
When a Fund purchases a
put on a securities index, or on a securities index future not owned by it, the put protects the Fund to the extent that the index moves in a similar pattern to the securities the Fund holds. The Fund can either resell the put or, in the case of a
put on a stock index future, buy the underlying investment and sell it at the exercise price. The resale price of the put will vary inversely with the price of the underlying investment. If the market price of the underlying investment is above the
exercise price, and as a result the put is not exercised, the put will become worthless on the expiration date. In the event of a decline in price of the underlying investment, the Fund could exercise or sell the put at a profit to attempt to offset
some or all of its loss on its portfolio securities.
Options on Futures Contracts
Investments in options on futures contracts
involve some of the same considerations that are involved in connection with investments in future contracts (for example, the existence of a liquid secondary market). In addition, the purchase or sale of an option also entails the risk that changes
in the value of the underlying futures contract will not correspond to changes in the value of the option purchased. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the futures contract upon which it is based, or upon the price of the
securities being hedged, an option may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or such securities. In general, the market prices of options can be expected to be more volatile than the market prices on underlying futures
contract. Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, however, the purchase of call or put options on futures contracts may frequently involve less potential risk to the Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the
options (plus transaction costs).
Privately Negotiated Options
A Fund may also invest in privately
negotiated option contracts (each, a “Private Option”). Generally, an option buyer negotiates with a bank or investment bank to buy a Private Option with contract terms that are more flexible than standardized exchange traded options.
Under a Private Option contract, the buyer generally controls the length of the contract, the notional amount, and the asset or basket of securities comprising the reference portfolio that determines the value of the Private Option.
Private Options will generally have a term
ranging from 12 to 60 months. A Fund may buy Private Options that will be based on an asset or a basket of securities (the “Basket”) selected by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser in accord with a Fund’s investment objective and approved
by the counterparty (the “Counterparty”). The Basket may be comprised of securities that include common and preferred stock, government and private issuer debt (including convertible and non-convertible debt), options and futures
contracts, limited partnership interests (including interests in so-called “hedge funds”) and shares of registered investment companies. During the term of a Private Option, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser expects to have a limited right to
modify the notional amount of the Private Option and the assets that comprise the Basket.
As with more traditional options, a Private
Option will allow for the use of economic leverage without incurring risk beyond the amount of premium and related fees (the “Premium”) paid for the Private Option. The Private Option will be structured so that it allows a Fund to
benefit from an increase in the value of the Basket without owning the assets that comprise the Basket. Upon a decline in the value of the Basket, a Fund may lose all or a portion of the Premium paid for the Private Option. A Fund’s gain or
loss may be magnified by writing the Private Option with reference to a much larger notional amount of the Basket than the Premium being paid by the Fund.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information25
Upon the termination or expiration of a
Private Option, a Fund will be entitled to receive from the Counterparty a cash payment (the “Settlement Price”), which is based on the change in value of the Basket serving as a benchmark for that Private Option. In no event will a Fund
have the right to acquire the assets that comprise the Basket. The Settlement Price may reflect deductions for fees and an interest-equivalent amount payable to the Counterparty for establishing the Private Option. The Settlement Price will
typically be payable to a Fund within a specified number of business days after termination or expiration of the Private Option. Any Private Option that does not require payment of the Settlement Price within seven calendar days after termination or
expiration or that cannot be terminated by a Fund at any time will be treated as an illiquid asset.
The Counterparty will generally have the
right to terminate a Private Option at any time prior to maturity. If the Basket does not sufficiently increase in value prior to termination or expiration, a Fund may still suffer losses even though the Basket increased in value because of fees and
interest-equivalent amounts payable to the Counterparty or because the increase in value of the Basket has been insufficient to trigger a position settlement value.
The Counterparty to each Private Option
will be a bank, financial institution, or an entity that is affiliated with either a bank or a financial institution with significant experience in the field of alternative investments. Each Counterparty will be one determined by the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser to be creditworthy and approved by the Funds’ Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors. The Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Funds will not have any control over any hedging or similar techniques used by the
Counterparty to attempt to ensure the Counterparty’s ability to perform under each Private Option. Likewise, neither the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, nor the Funds will have any claim on securities or other property, if any, which may be
purchased by the Counterparty in connection with the Private Option. Should the Counterparty be unable to perform its obligations under a Private Option, then the Company could lose all or a portion of the Premium and the gain, if any, relating to
such Private Option.
Additional
Information Regarding Options
The
Funds’ Custodian or a securities depository acting for the Custodian, will act as the Funds’ escrow agent, through the facilities of Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), as to the investments on which the Funds have written
options traded on exchanges or as to other acceptable escrow securities, so that no margin will be required for such transactions. OCC will release the securities on the expiration of the option or upon the Funds’ entering into a closing
transaction. An option position may be closed out only on a market, which provides secondary trading for options of the same series, and there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option.
When a Fund writes an OTC option, it will
enter into an arrangement with a primary U.S. Government securities dealer, which would establish a formula price at which such Fund would have the absolute right to purchase that OTC option.
A Fund’s option activities may affect
its turnover rate and brokerage commissions. The exercise by a Fund of puts on securities will cause the sale of related investments, increasing portfolio turnover. Although such exercise is within a Fund’s control, holding a put might cause a
Fund to sell the related investments for reasons which would not exist in the absence of the put. Each Fund will pay a brokerage commission each time it buys a put or call, sells a call, or buys or sells an underlying investment in connection with
the exercise of a put or call. Such commissions may be higher than those which would apply to direct purchases or sales of such underlying investments. Premiums paid for options are small in relation to the market value of the related investments,
and consequently, put and call options offer large amounts of leverage. The leverage offered by trading options could result in a Fund’s net asset value being more sensitive to changes in the value of the underlying investments.
Hybrid Instruments
A hybrid instrument can combine the
characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the principal amount or interest rate of a hybrid instrument could be tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some currency or securities index or another interest rate (each,
a “benchmark”). The interest rate or the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark.
Hybrids can be used as an efficient means
of pursuing a variety of investment strategies, including currency hedging, duration management, and increased total return. Hybrids may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark
and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the
purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S.
dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes a Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. These risks may cause significant fluctuations
in the net asset value of a Fund.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information26
Combined Transactions
A Fund may enter into multiple
transactions, including multiple options transactions, multiple futures transactions, multiple currency transactions including forward currency contracts, multiple interest rate transactions and multiple swap transactions, and any combination of
options, futures, currency, interest rate, and swap transactions (“component transactions”), instead of a single transaction, as part of a single or combined strategy when, in the opinion of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, it is in the
best interests of a Fund to do so. A combined transaction will usually contain elements of risk that are present in each of its component transactions. Although combined transactions are normally entered into based on the Adviser’s or
Sub-Adviser's judgment that the combined strategies will reduce risk or otherwise more effectively achieve the desired portfolio management goal, it is possible that the combination will instead increase such risks or hinder achievement of the
portfolio management objective.
Hedging Transactions
The Adviser and Sub-Adviser, from time
to time, employ various hedging techniques.
The success of a Fund’s hedging
strategy will be subject to the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser's ability to correctly assess the degree of correlation between the performance of the instruments used in the hedging strategy and the performance of the investments in the
portfolio being hedged. Since the characteristics of many securities change as markets change or time passes, the success of a Fund’s hedging strategy will also be subject to the Adviser’s and Sub-Adviser's ability to continually
recalculate, readjust, and execute hedges in an efficient and timely manner.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a
portfolio position does not eliminate fluctuations in the values of those portfolio positions or prevent losses if the values of those positions decline. Rather, it establishes other positions designed to gain from those same declines, thus seeking
to moderate the decline in the portfolio position’s value. Such hedging transactions also limit the opportunity for gain if the value of the portfolio position should increase. For a variety of reasons, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may not
seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio holdings being hedged. Such imperfect correlation may prevent a Fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose a Fund to risk of loss. In addition, it is
not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against any risk, and hedging entails its own costs. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser may determine, in its sole discretion, not to hedge against certain risks and certain risks may exist that cannot be
hedged. Furthermore, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may not anticipate a particular risk so as to hedge against it effectively. Hedging transactions also limit the opportunity for gain if the value of a hedged portfolio position should
increase.
High Yield Securities
Non-investment grade or “high
yield” fixed income or convertible securities, commonly known to investors as “junk bonds,” are debt securities that are rated below investment grade by the major rating agencies or are unrated securities that the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser believes are of comparable quality. While generally providing greater income and opportunity for gain, non-investment grade debt securities may be subject to greater risks than securities which have higher credit ratings, including a
high risk of default, and their yields will fluctuate over time. High yield securities will generally be in the lower rating categories of recognized rating agencies (rated “Ba” or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
(“Moody’s”) or “BB” or lower by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”)) or will be non-rated. The credit rating of a high yield security does not necessarily address its market value risk, and ratings may from
time to time change, positively or negatively, to reflect developments regarding the issuer’s financial condition. High yield securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the capacity of the issuer to timely repay principal and
pay interest or dividends in accordance with the terms of the obligation and may have more credit risk than higher rated securities.
The major risks in high yield bond
investments include the following:
• | High yield bonds may be issued by less creditworthy companies. These securities are vulnerable to adverse changes in the issuer’s industry and to general economic conditions. Issuers of high yield bonds may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments or the unavailability of additional financing. |
• | The issuers of high yield bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. If the issuer experiences financial stress, it may be unable to meet its debt obligations. The issuer’s ability to pay its debt obligations also may be lessened by specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing. Issuers of high yield securities are often in the growth stage of their development and/or involved in a reorganization or takeover. |
• | High yield bonds are frequently ranked junior to claims by other creditors. If the issuer cannot meet its obligations, the senior obligations are generally paid off before the junior obligations, which will potentially limit a Fund’s ability to fully recover principal or to receive interest payments when senior securities are in default. Thus, investors in high yield securities have a lower degree of protection with respect to principal and interest payments then do investors in higher rated securities. |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information27
• | High yield bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from a Fund before it matures. If an issuer redeems the high yield bonds, a Fund may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose income. |
• | Prices of high yield bonds are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Negative economic developments may have a greater impact on the prices of high yield bonds than on those of other higher rated fixed income securities. |
• | The secondary markets for high yield securities are not as liquid as the secondary markets for higher rated securities. The secondary markets for high yield securities are concentrated in relatively few market makers and participants in the markets are mostly institutional investors, including insurance companies, banks, other financial institutions and mutual funds. In addition, the trading volume for high yield securities is generally lower than that for higher rated securities and the secondary markets could contract under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. Under certain economic and/or market conditions, a Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain high yield securities due to the limited number of investors in that sector of the market. An illiquid secondary market may adversely affect the market price of the high yield security, which may result in increased difficulty selling the particular issue and obtaining accurate market quotations on the issue when valuing a Fund’s assets. Market quotations on high yield securities are available only from a limited number of dealers, and such quotations may not be the actual prices available for a purchase or sale. When the secondary market for high yield securities becomes more illiquid, or in the absence of readily available market quotations for such securities, the relative lack of reliable objective data makes it more difficult to value a Fund’s securities, and judgment plays a more important role in determining such valuations. |
• | A Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer. |
• | The high yield bond markets may react strongly to adverse news about an issuer or the economy, or to the perception or expectation of adverse news, whether or not it is based on fundamental analysis. Additionally, prices for high yield securities may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. These developments could adversely affect a Fund’s net asset value and investment practices, the secondary market for high yield securities, the financial condition of issuers of these securities and the value and liquidity of outstanding high yield securities, especially in a thinly traded market. For example, federal legislation requiring the divestiture by federally insured savings and loan associations of their investments in high yield bonds and limiting the deductibility of interest by certain corporate issuers of high yield bonds adversely affected the market in the past. |
• | The rating assigned by a rating agency evaluates the issuing agency’s assessment of the safety of a non-investment grade security’s principal and interest payments, but does not address market value risk. Because such ratings of the ratings agencies may not always reflect current conditions and events, in addition to using recognized rating agencies and other sources, the Adviser performs its own analysis of the issuers whose non-investment grade securities a Fund holds. Because of this, the Fund’s performance may depend more on the Adviser’s own credit analysis than in the case of mutual funds investing in higher-rated securities. |
In selecting non-investment grade
securities, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser considers factors such as those relating to the creditworthiness of issuers, the ratings and performance of the securities, the protections afforded the securities and the diversity of the Fund. The
Adviser or Sub-Adviser monitors the issuers of non-investment grade securities held by the Fund for their ability to make required principal and interest payments, as well as in an effort to control the liquidity of the Fund so that it can meet
redemption requests.
In the event
that a Fund investing in high yield securities experiences an unexpected level of net redemptions, the Fund could be forced to sell its holdings without regard to the investment merits, thereby decreasing the assets upon which the Fund’s rate
of return is based.
The costs
attributable to investing in the high yield bond markets are usually higher for several reasons, such as higher investment research costs and higher commission costs.
Illiquid Securities
As a non-fundamental investment policy, a
Fund may not purchase a security if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in illiquid securities. If, after the time of acquisition, events cause this limit to be exceeded, the Fund will take steps to reduce the aggregate
amount of illiquid securities as soon as reasonably practicable in accordance with SEC and SEC staff guidance.
Repurchase agreements not entitling the
holder to payment of principal in seven days, and certain “restricted securities” may be illiquid. A security is restricted if it is subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public. A liquid institutional
market has developed, however, for certain restricted securities such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities and corporate bonds and notes. Thus, restrictions on resale do not necessarily indicate a lack of liquidity for the
security. For example, if a restricted security may be sold to certain institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), or another exemption from registration under such
Act, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may determine that the security is liquid under guidelines
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information28
adopted by the Board of Trustees. These guidelines take
into account trading activity in the securities and the availability of reliable pricing information, among other factors. With other restricted securities, however, there can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist for the security at any
particular time. A Fund might not be able to dispose of such securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions. The Fund treats such holdings as illiquid.
To enable the Funds to sell restricted
securities not registered under the 1933 Act, the Funds may have to cause those securities to be registered. The expenses of registration of restricted securities may be negotiated by a Fund with the issuer at the time such securities are purchased
by such Fund, if such registration is required before such securities may be sold publicly. Securities having contractual restrictions on their resale might limit a Fund’s ability to dispose of such securities and might lower the amount
realizable upon the sale of such securities.
In addition to the above, market conditions
may cause the Fund to experience temporary mark-to-market losses, especially in less liquid positions, even in the absence of any selling of investments by the Fund.
Inflation-Linked Bonds
The Fund may invest in inflation-linked
bonds, which are fixed income securities or other instruments whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues
inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) accruals as part of a semi-annual coupon.
Inflation-linked securities issued by the
U.S. Treasury have maturities of five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of
the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if the Fund purchased an inflation-linked bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and inflation over the first six months was 1%, the
mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole year’s inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year
par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).
If the periodic adjustment rate measuring
inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-linked bonds will be adjusted downward, and, consequently, the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original
bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-linked bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. The
Fund may also invest in other inflation related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.
In addition, if the Fund purchases inflation-linked bonds offered by foreign issuers, the rate of inflation measured by the foreign inflation index may not be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.
The value of inflation-linked bonds is
expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates, in turn, are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal
interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-linked bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in
value of inflation-linked bonds. There can be no assurance, however, that the value of inflation-linked bonds will be directly correlated to changes in interest rates.
While these securities are expected to be
protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these
securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.
In general, the measure used to determine
the periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-linked bonds is the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of
living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-linked bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. There can be no
assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to
the rate of inflation in the United States.
Any increase in the principal amount of an
inflation-linked bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information29
IPOs and SEOs
“IPOs” or “New
Issues” are initial public offerings of U.S. equity securities. “SEOs” are seasoned (i.e., secondary) equity offerings of U.S. equity securities. Investments in companies that have recently
gone public have the potential to produce substantial gains for the Fund. However, there is no assurance that the Fund will have access to profitable IPOs or SEOs and therefore investors should not rely on any past gains from them as an indication
of future performance. Securities issued in IPOs are subject to many of the same risks as investing in companies with smaller market capitalizations. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be
available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs or SEOs may be highly volatile or may decline shortly after the initial public offering or seasoned equity offering. When an initial public offering or seasoned
equity offering is brought to the market, availability may be limited and the Fund may not be able to buy any shares at the offering price, or, if it is able to buy shares, it may not be able to buy as many shares at the offering price as it would
like.
Liquidity Risk Management
Rule
In October 2016, the SEC adopted
a new liquidity risk management rule requiring open-end funds, such as the Funds, to establish a liquidity risk management program and enhance disclosures regarding fund liquidity. The Funds will be required to comply with the classification and
classification-related elements of the rule by June 1, 2019 and the other requirements of the rule by December 1, 2018. The effect the new rule will have on the Funds is not yet known, but the rule may impact a Fund’s performance and ability
to achieve its investment objective.
Loans of Portfolio Securities
To attempt to increase its income or total
return, a Fund may lend its portfolio securities to certain types of eligible borrowers. Each loan will be secured continuously by collateral in the form of cash, high quality money market instruments or securities issued by the U.S. government or
its agencies or instrumentalities. Collateral will be received and maintained by the Fund’s custodian concurrent with delivery of the loaned securities and kept in a segregated account or designated on the records of the custodian for the
benefit of the Fund. Initial collateral will have a market value at least equal to 105% of the then-current market value of loaned equity securities not denominated in U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars or not primarily traded on a U.S. exchange, or
102% of the then-current market value of any other loaned securities. For all loaned foreign equity securities, the borrower must increase the collateral on a daily basis if the then-current market value of the collateral becomes insufficient to
meet certain minimum required collateral levels for the type of loaned security. For all other loaned securities, the borrower must increase the collateral only when the market value of the collateral is less than 100% of the then-current market
value of the loaned securities. The borrower pays to the lending Fund an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on loaned securities. The Fund retains all or a portion of the interest received on investment of cash collateral and/or
receives a fee from the borrower; however, the lending Fund will generally pay certain administrative and custodial fees in connection with each loan.
The Fund has a right to call a loan at any
time and require the borrower to redeliver the borrowed securities to the Fund within the settlement time specified in the loan agreement or be subject to a “buy in.” The Fund will generally not have the right to vote securities while
they are being loaned, but it is expected that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, will call a loan in anticipation of any important vote.
The risk in lending portfolio securities,
as with other extensions of credit, consists of the possibility of loss to the Fund due to (i) the inability of the borrower to return the securities, (ii) a delay in receiving additional collateral to adequately cover any fluctuations in
the value of securities on loan, (iii) a delay in recovery of the securities, or (iv) the loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. In addition, the Fund is responsible for any loss that might result from its
investment of the borrower’s collateral.
Securities lending will be conducted by a
securities lending agent approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. The securities lending agent maintains a list of broker-dealers, banks or other institutions that it has determined to be creditworthy. The Fund will only enter into loan
arrangements with borrowers on the approved list.
Margin Deposits and Cover Requirements
Margin Deposits for Futures Contracts
Unlike the purchase or sale of portfolio
securities, no price is paid or received by a Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the Fund will be required to deposit with the broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents, known as initial margin, based on the value of
the contract. The nature of initial margin in futures transactions is different from that of margin in securities transactions in that futures contract margin does not involve the borrowing of funds by the customer to finance the transactions.
Rather, the initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract which is returned to the Fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent
payments, called variation margin, to and from the broker will be made on a
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information30
daily basis as the price of the underlying instruments
fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking to the market.” For example, when a Fund has purchased a futures contract and the price of the contract has risen
in response to a rise in the price of the underlying instruments, that position will have increased in value and the Fund will be entitled to receive from the broker a variation margin payment equal to that increase in value. Conversely, where the
Fund has purchased a futures contract and the price of the futures contract has declined in response to a decrease in the underlying instruments, the position would be less valuable and the Fund would be required to make a variation margin payment
to the broker. At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position, subject to the availability of a secondary market, which will
operate to terminate the Fund’s position in the futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Fund, and the Fund realizes a loss or gain.
Cover Requirements for Forward Contracts,
Swap Agreements, Options, Futures and Options on Futures
Each Fund will comply with regulatory
guidance and interpretations with respect to coverage of forwards, futures, swaps and options. In certain instances, these require segregation or “ear marking” by the Fund of cash or liquid securities on its books and records or with its
custodian or a designated sub-custodian to the extent the Fund’s obligations with respect to these strategies are not otherwise “covered” through ownership of the underlying security, financial instrument or currency or by other
portfolio positions or by other means consistent with applicable regulatory policies. Segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. As a
result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of a Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. Each Subsidiary (as defined below)
will comply with these asset segregation requirements to the same extent as the Fund that holds the Subsidiary’s securities.
For example, with respect to a futures
contract that is cash settled, a Fund will cover (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. When
entering into a futures contract that does not settle in cash (a physically settled futures contract), a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a
futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the full notional value of the contract. Alternatively, the Fund may “cover” its position by purchasing an option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than
the price of the contract held by the Fund. For asset segregation purposes, physically settled futures contracts (and written options on such contracts) will be treated like cash settled futures contracts when a Fund has entered into a contractual
arrangement with a third party futures commission merchant or other counterparty to off-set the Fund’s exposure under the contract and, failing that, to assign its delivery obligation under the contract to the counterparty. Forward contracts
that physically settle (and written options on such contracts) but are subject to this type of contractual off-setting arrangement with a third party will similarly be treated like cash settled forward contracts for asset segregation purposes. Use
of this contractual off-setting approach exposes a Fund to counterparty risk. See also “Counterparty Risk” in each Fund’s Prospectus. It also expands the ability of a Fund to use futures and forwards, which involve additional risk.
See also “Forwards, Futures, Swaps and Options—Special Risk Factors Regarding Forwards, Futures, Swaps and Options,” “Forwards, Futures, Swaps and Options—Forward Contracts,” “Forwards, Futures, Swaps and
Options—Futures Contracts,” “Forwards, Futures, Swaps and Options—Stock Index Futures,” and “Forwards, Futures, Swaps and Options—Futures Contracts on Securities” above.
Mid-Cap Securities Risk
The prices of securities of mid-cap
companies generally are more volatile than those of large capitalization companies and are more likely to be adversely affected than large-cap companies by changes in earnings results and investor expectations or poor economic or market conditions,
including those experienced during a recession.
Momentum Style Risk
Investing in securities with positive
momentum entails investing in securities that have had above-average recent returns. These securities may be more volatile than a broad cross-section of securities. In addition, there may be periods during which the investment performance of a Fund
using a momentum strategy may suffer.
Municipal Obligations
Municipal obligations include obligations
issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including constructing a wide range of public facilities, such as bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools and streets. Other public purposes for which municipal
obligations may be issued include the refunding of outstanding obligations, the obtaining of funds for general operating expenses and the making of loans to other public institutions and facilities. In addition, certain types of private activity
bonds (“PABs”) are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to finance
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information31
various privately operated facilities, including certain
pollution control facilities, convention or trade show facilities, and airport, mass transit, port or parking facilities. Interest on certain tax-exempt PABs will constitute a tax preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax
(“Tax Preference Item”).
Municipal obligations also include
short-term tax anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes and other forms of short-term debt obligations. Such notes may be issued with a short-term maturity in anticipation of the receipt of tax payments, the proceeds
of bond placements or other revenues.
The two principal classifications of
municipal obligations are “general obligation” and “revenue” bonds. “General obligation” bonds are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power. “Revenue” bonds are
payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source such as the corporate user of the facility being financed. PABs are usually
revenue bonds and are not payable from the unrestricted revenues of the issuer. The credit quality of PABs is usually directly related to the credit standing of the corporate user of the facilities.
Many municipalities currently have
significant underfunded pension liabilities during a time when municipal tax bases are shrinking. These liabilities could result in the insolvency of the municipality and its inability to pay its municipal bond obligations. Some municipalities are
issuing pension obligation bonds to cover shortfalls in their employee pension funds as an alternative to raising taxes. If the underlying pension fund underperforms, the pension obligation bonds may create additional costs for taxpayers, put
retirement funds in jeopardy, or force municipalities into bankruptcy.
An issuer’s obligations under its
municipal obligations are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Code and laws that may be enacted by Congress or state legislatures extending
the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. There is also the possibility that as a result of litigation or other conditions the power or ability of issuers to meet
their obligations for the payment of interest and principal on their municipal obligations may be materially and adversely affected.
Opinions relating to the validity of
municipal obligations, to the exemption of interest thereon from federal income tax and state and local income taxes and in certain cases, to the lack of treatment of that interest as a Tax Preference Item, respectively, are rendered by counsel to
the issuers at the time of issuance. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will independently review the basis for such opinions.
The U.S. Supreme Court has held that
Congress may subject the interest on municipal obligations to federal income tax. It can be expected that, as in the past, proposals will be introduced before Congress for the purpose of restricting or eliminating the federal income tax exemption
for interest on municipal obligations. If any such proposals were enacted, the availability of municipal obligations for investment by the Fund and the value of the municipal obligations in its portfolio could be adversely affected.
The municipal obligations in which the Fund
may invest may also include obligations issued by or on behalf of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or its political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities. Such obligations may present a different set of risks than municipal obligations issued
by mainland U.S. entities. Generally, not all of the types of municipal obligations described above may be available in Puerto Rico and the Puerto Rican economy may be subject to greater volatility due to a lack of market diversification. Continuing
efforts for and against Puerto Rican statehood and the gradual elimination of special federal tax benefits to corporations operating in Puerto Rico, among other things, could lead to a weakened Puerto Rican economy and lower ratings and prices of
Puerto Rican municipal obligations held by the Fund.
PIPEs
The Fund may make private investments in
public companies whose stocks are quoted on stock exchanges or which trade in the OTC securities market, a type of investment commonly referred to as a “PIPE” transaction. PIPE transactions will generally result in the Fund acquiring
either restricted stock or an instrument convertible into restricted stock. As with investments in other types of restricted securities, such an investment may be illiquid. The Fund’s ability to dispose of securities acquired in PIPE
transactions may depend upon the registration of such securities for resale. Any number of factors may prevent or delay a proposed registration. Alternatively, it may be possible for securities acquired in a PIPE transaction to be resold in
transactions exempt from registration in accordance with Rule 144 under the 1933 Act or otherwise under the federal securities laws. There is no guarantee, however, that an active trading market for the securities will exist at the time of
disposition of the securities, and the lack of such a market could hurt the market value of the Fund’s investments. As a result, even if the Fund is able to have securities acquired in a PIPE transaction registered or sell such securities
through an exempt transaction, the Fund may not be able to sell all the securities on short notice, and the sale of the securities could lower the market price of the securities.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information32
REITs
In pursuing its investment strategy, a Fund
may invest in shares of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). REITs possess certain risks which differ from an investment in common stocks. REITs are financial vehicles that pool investor’s capital to purchase or finance real
estate. REITs may concentrate their investments in specific geographic areas or in specific property types, i.e., hotels, shopping malls, residential complexes and office buildings.
REITs are subject to management fees and
other expenses, and so a Fund that invests in REITs will bear its proportionate share of the costs of the REITs’ operations. There are three general categories of REITs: equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest
primarily in direct fee ownership or leasehold ownership of real property; they derive most of their income from rents. Mortgage REITs invest mostly in mortgages on real estate, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans; the main
source of their income is mortgage interest payments. Hybrid REITs hold both ownership and mortgage interests in real estate.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique
risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. The market value of REIT shares and the ability of the REITs to distribute income may be adversely affected by several factors, including rising
interest rates, changes in the national, state and local economic climate and real estate conditions, perceptions of prospective tenants of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the properties, the ability of the owners to provide adequate
management, maintenance and insurance, the cost of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act, increased competition from new properties, the impact of present or future environmental legislation and compliance with environmental laws,
failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act, changes in real estate taxes and other operating expenses, adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies, adverse changes in zoning laws and other factors beyond
the control of the issuers of the REITs. In addition, distributions received by a Fund from REITs may consist of dividends, capital gains and/or return of capital. As REITs generally pay a higher rate of dividends (on a pre-tax basis) than operating
companies, to the extent application of the Fund’s investment strategy results in the Fund investing in REIT shares, the percentage of the Fund’s dividend income received from REIT shares will likely exceed the percentage of the
Fund’s portfolio which is comprised of REIT shares. Recently enacted tax legislation permits a direct REIT shareholder to claim a 20% “qualified business income” deduction for ordinary REIT dividends, but does not permit a
regulated investment company to pass through to its shareholders the special character of this income. Generally, dividends received by a Fund from REIT shares and distributed to the Fund’s shareholders also will not constitute
“qualified dividend income.” Therefore, the tax rate applicable to that portion of the dividend income attributable to ordinary REIT dividends received by the Fund will be taxed at a higher rate than dividends
eligible for special treatment.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also
subject to interest rate risk. Rising interest rates may cause REIT investors to demand a higher annual yield, which may, in turn, cause a decline in the market price of the equity securities issued by a REIT. Rising interest rates also generally
increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of a Fund’s REIT investments to decline. During periods when interest rates are declining, mortgages are often refinanced. Refinancing may reduce the yield on investments
in mortgage REITs. In addition, since REITs depend on payment under their mortgage loans and leases to generate cash to make distributions to their shareholders, investments in REITs may be adversely affected by defaults on such mortgage loans or
leases.
Investing in certain REITs,
which often have small market capitalizations, may also involve the same risks as investing in other small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources and their securities may trade less frequently and in limited volume and
may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks such as those included in the
S&P 500 Index. The management of a REIT may be subject to conflicts of interest with respect to the operation of the business of the REIT and may be involved in real estate activities competitive with the REIT. REITs may own properties through
joint ventures or in other circumstances in which the REIT may not have control over its investments. REITs may incur significant amounts of leverage.
Repurchase Agreements
A Fund may acquire securities subject to
repurchase agreements. In a repurchase transaction, a Fund acquires a security from, and simultaneously agrees to resell it to, an approved vendor. An “approved vendor” is a U.S. commercial bank or the U.S. branch of a foreign bank or a
broker-dealer that has been designated a primary dealer in government securities that meets the Trust’s credit requirements. The resale price exceeds the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate effective for the
period during which the repurchase agreement is in effect. If the vendor fails to pay the resale price on the delivery date, the Fund may incur costs in disposing of the collateral and may experience losses if there is any delay in its ability to do
so. Repurchase agreements are considered “loans” under the 1940 Act, collateralized by the underlying security. There is no limit on the amount of a Fund’s net assets that may be subject to repurchase agreements.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information33
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
A Fund, subject to its investment
strategies and policies, may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. A Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with the same parties with whom it may enter into repurchase agreements. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund sells
securities to another party and agrees to repurchase them at a particular date and price. A Fund may enter into a reverse repurchase agreement when it is anticipated that the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds of the
transaction is greater than the interest expense of the transaction.
At the time a Fund enters into a reverse
repurchase agreement, it will segregate (i.e., designate on the Fund’s books and records) liquid assets with a value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). The use of reverse
repurchase agreements may be regarded as leveraging and, therefore, speculative. Furthermore, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risks that (i) the interest income earned in the investment of the proceeds will be less than the interest
expense, (ii) the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale by a Fund may decline below the price of the securities the Fund has sold but is obligated to repurchase, (iii) the market value of the securities sold will decline
below the price at which the Fund is required to repurchase them and (iv) the securities will not be returned to the Fund.
In addition, if the buyer of securities
under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce a Fund’s obligations to repurchase the securities and the
Fund’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision.
Rights and Warrants
Warrants essentially are options to
purchase equity securities at specific prices valid for a specific period of time. Their prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities. Investments in warrants involve certain risks, including the possible lack
of a liquid market for the resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations as a result of speculation or other factors, and failure of the price of the underlying security to reach a level at which the warrant can be prudently exercised (in
which case the warrant may expire without being exercised, resulting in the loss of a Fund’s entire investment therein).
Rights are similar to warrants, but
normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to its shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Securities of Other Investment
Companies
A Fund may invest in shares
of other investment companies, including ETFs, money market mutual funds, and closed-end investment companies, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. To the extent a Fund invests in shares of an investment company, it will bear its pro rata share
of the other investment company’s expenses, such as investment advisory and distribution fees and operating expenses.
Short Sales
A Fund may engage in short sales, including
short sales against the box. Short sales (other than against the box) are transactions in which a Fund sells an instrument it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that instrument. A short sale against the box is a short
sale where at the time of the sale, the Fund owns or has the right to obtain instruments equivalent in kind and amounts. To complete a short sale transaction, the Fund must borrow the instrument to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is
obligated to replace the instrument borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the instrument was sold by the Fund. Until the instrument is replaced,
the Fund is required to pay to the lender amounts equal to any interest or dividends which accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the instrument, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the
instrument sold. There will also be other costs associated with short sales.
The Fund will incur a loss as a result of
the short sale if the price of the instrument increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed instrument. Unlike taking a long position in an instrument by purchasing the instrument, where potential
losses are limited to the purchase price, short sales have no cap on maximum loss. The Fund will realize a gain if the instrument declines in price between those dates. This result is the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a
long position in an instrument.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information34
Until the Fund replaces a borrowed
instrument in connection with a short sale, the Fund will (a) designate on its records as collateral cash or liquid assets at such a level that the designated assets plus any amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current
value of the instrument sold short or (b) otherwise cover its short position in accordance with applicable law. The amount designated on the Fund’s records will be marked to market daily. This may limit the Fund’s investment
flexibility, as well as its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
There is no guarantee that the Fund will be
able to close out a short position at any particular time or at an acceptable price. During the time that the Fund is short an instrument, it is subject to the risk that the lender of the instrument will terminate the loan at a time when the Fund is
unable to borrow the same instrument from another lender. If that occurs, the Fund may be “bought in” at the price required to purchase the instrument needed to close out the short position, which may be a disadvantageous price. Thus,
there is a risk that a Fund may be unable to fully implement its investment strategy due to a lack of available instruments or for some other reason. It is possible that the market value of the instruments a Fund holds in long positions will decline
at the same time that the market value of the instruments a Fund has sold short increases, thereby increasing a Fund potential volatility. Short sales also involve other costs. The Fund must normally repay to the lender an amount equal to any
dividends or interest that accrues while the loan is outstanding. In addition, to borrow the instrument, the Fund may be required to pay a premium. The Fund also will incur transaction costs in effecting short sales. The amount of any ultimate gain
for the Fund resulting from a short sale will be decreased, and the amount of any ultimate loss will be increased, by the amount of premiums, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale.
A Fund may enter into short sales on
derivative instruments with a counterparty, which will subject the Fund to counterparty risk. See “Counterparty Risk” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
In addition to the general risks related to
short sales discussed above, the Fund will be subject to additional risks when it makes short sales “against the box,” a transaction in which the Fund enters into a short sale of an instrument that the Fund owns or has the right to
obtain at no additional cost. In a short sale “against the box” transaction, the Fund does not immediately deliver the instruments sold and is said to have a short position in those instruments until delivery occurs. If the Fund effects
a short sale of instruments against the box at a time when it has an unrealized gain on the instruments, it may be required to recognize that gain as if it had actually sold the instruments (as a “constructive sale”) on the date it
effects the short sale. However, such constructive sale treatment may not apply if the Fund closes out the short sale with instruments other than the appreciated instruments held at the time of the short sale and if certain other conditions are
satisfied.
Small-Cap Securities
Risk
Investments in small-cap
companies involve higher risks in some respects than do investments in securities of larger companies (including mid-cap and large-cap companies). For example, prices of such securities are often more volatile than prices of larger capitalization
securities. In addition, due to thin trading in some small capitalization securities, an investment in these securities may be more illiquid (i.e., harder to sell) than that of larger capitalization securities. Smaller capitalization companies also
fail more often than larger companies and may have more limited management and financial resources than larger companies.
SPACs
The Fund may invest in stock, warrants, and
other securities of special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) or similar special purpose entities that pool funds to seek potential acquisition opportunities. Unless and until an acquisition is completed, a SPAC generally invests
its assets (less a portion retained to cover expenses) in U.S. Government securities, money market fund securities and cash; if an acquisition that meets the requirements for the SPAC is not completed within a pre-established period of time, the
invested funds are returned to the entity’s shareholders. Because SPACs and similar entities are in essence blank check companies without an operating history or ongoing business other than seeking acquisitions, the value of their securities
is particularly dependent on the ability of the entity’s management to identify and complete a profitable acquisition. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions only within certain industries or regions, which may increase the volatility of their
prices. In addition, these securities, which are typically traded in the OTC market, may be considered illiquid and/or be subject to restrictions on resale.
Structured Notes
Structured notes are derivative debt
securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. A structured note may be positively, negatively or both positively and negatively indexed; that is, its value or interest rate may increase or decrease if
the value of the reference instrument increases. Similarly, its value may increase or decrease if the value of the reference instrument decreases. Further, the change in the principal amount payable with respect to, or the interest rate of, a
structured note may be a multiple of the percentage change (positive or negative) in the value of the underlying reference instrument(s). Structured or indexed securities may also be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price
than less complex securities or more traditional debt securities.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information35
Subsidiary Risk
Investment in a Subsidiary (as defined
below) is expected to provide certain Funds with exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Code and recent Internal Revenue Service revenue rulings. The Subsidiaries are companies organized under the laws of the
Cayman Islands, and are overseen by their own boards of directors. Each Fund is the sole shareholder of its respective Subsidiary, and it is not currently expected that shares of a Subsidiary will be sold or offered to other investors.
It is expected that the Subsidiaries will
invest primarily in commodity-linked derivative instruments, such as swap agreements, commodity futures and swaps on commodity futures but each Subsidiary may also invest in fixed income securities and money market instruments, and cash and cash
equivalents, with two years or less term to maturity and other investments intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary’s derivative positions. Although a Fund may enter into these commodity-linked derivative instruments
directly, each Fund will likely gain exposure to these derivative instruments indirectly by investing in its Subsidiary. Each Fund’s investment in its Subsidiary may vary depending on the types of instruments selected by the Adviser to gain
exposure to the commodities markets. To the extent that a Fund invests in a Subsidiary, such Fund may be subject to the risks associated with the abovementioned derivative instruments and other securities, which are discussed elsewhere in its
Prospectus and this SAI.
While the
Subsidiaries may be considered similar to investment companies, they are not registered under the 1940 Act and, unless otherwise noted in the applicable Prospectuses and this SAI, are not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act
and other U.S. regulations. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of a Fund and/or the Subsidiaries to operate as described in the applicable Prospectuses and this SAI and could negatively
affect the Funds and their shareholders.
U.S. Government Securities
U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities (including certain types of mortgage-backed securities) may or may not be guaranteed or supported by the “full faith and credit” of
the United States. Some are backed by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others are supported by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agencies’ obligations; while still others are supported only
by the credit of the instrumentality. If the securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the owner of the securities must look principally to the agency issuing the obligation for repayment and may not be able to
assert a claim against the United States in the event that the agency of instrumentality does not meet its commitment.
On August 5, 2011, S&P downgraded
U.S. Treasury securities from AAA rating to AA+ rating. Another downgrade of the ratings of U.S. government debt obligations, which are often used as a benchmark for other borrowing arrangements, could result in higher interest rates for individual
and corporate borrowers, cause disruptions in the international bond markets and have a substantial negative effect on the U.S. economy. A downgrade of U.S. Treasury securities from another ratings agency or a further downgrade below AA+ rating by
S&P may cause the value of the Fund’s U.S. Treasury obligations to decline.
Risks Related to the Adviser and to its
Quantitative and Statistical Approach
Trading Judgment
The success of the proprietary valuation
techniques and trading strategies employed by the Funds is subject to the judgment and skills of the Adviser and the research team that it oversees. Additionally, the trading abilities of the portfolio management team with regard to execution and
discipline are important to the return of the Funds. There can be no assurance that the investment decisions or actions of the Adviser will be correct. Incorrect decisions or poor judgment may result in substantial losses.
Model and Data Risk
Given the complexity of the investments and
strategies of each Fund, the Adviser relies heavily on quantitative models and information and data supplied by third parties (“Models and Data”). Models and Data are used to construct sets of transactions and investments, to provide
risk management insights, and to assist in hedging a Fund’s investments.
When Models and Data prove to be incorrect
or incomplete, any decisions made in reliance thereon expose the Fund to potential risks. For example, by relying on Models and Data, the Adviser may be induced to buy certain investments at prices that are too high, to sell certain other
investments at prices that are too low, or to miss favorable opportunities altogether. Similarly, any hedging based on faulty Models and Data may prove to be unsuccessful. The Fund bears the risk that the quantitative models used by the Adviser will
not be successful in forecasting movements in industries, sectors or companies and/or in determining the size, direction, and/or weighting of investment positions that will enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information36
Some of the models used by the Adviser for
one or more Funds are predictive in nature. The use of predictive models has inherent risks. For example, such models may incorrectly forecast future behavior, leading to potential losses on a cash flow and/or a mark-to-market basis. In addition, in
unforeseen or certain low-probability scenarios (often involving a market disruption of some kind), such models may produce unexpected results, which can result in losses for a Fund. Furthermore, because predictive models are usually constructed
based on historical data supplied by third parties, the success of relying on such models may depend heavily on the accuracy and reliability of the supplied historical data.
All models rely on correct market data
inputs. If incorrect market data is entered into even a well-founded model, the resulting information will be incorrect. However, even if market data is input correctly, “model prices” will often differ substantially from market prices,
especially for instruments with complex characteristics, such as derivative instruments. Model prices can differ from market prices as model prices are typically based on assumptions and estimates derived from recent market data that may not remain
realistic or relevant in the future. To address these issues, the Adviser evaluates model prices and outputs versus recent transactions or similar securities, and as a result, such models may be modified from time to time.
Obsolescence Risk
A Fund is unlikely to be successful unless
the assumptions underlying the models are realistic and either remain realistic and relevant in the future or are adjusted to account for changes in the overall market environment. If such assumptions are inaccurate or become inaccurate and are not
promptly adjusted, it is likely that profitable trading signals will not be generated. If and to the extent that the models do not reflect certain factors, and the Adviser does not successfully address such omissions through its testing and
evaluation and modify the models accordingly, major losses may result. The Adviser will continue to test, evaluate and add new models, as a result of which the existing models may be modified from time to time. Any modification of the models or
strategies will not be subject to any requirement that shareholders receive notice of the change or that they consent to it. There can be no assurance as to the effects (positive or negative) of any modification of the models or strategies on a
Fund’s performance.
Crowding/Convergence
There is significant competition among
quantitatively-focused managers, and the ability of the Adviser to deliver returns consistent with a Fund’s objectives and policies is dependent on its ability to employ models that are simultaneously profitable and differentiated from those
employed by other managers. To the extent that the Adviser’s models used for a Fund come to resemble those employed by other managers, the risk that a market disruption that negatively affects predictive models will adversely affect the Fund
is increased, and such a disruption could accelerate reductions in liquidity or rapid repricing due to simultaneous trading across a number of funds in the marketplace.
Risk of Programming and Modeling
Errors
The research and modeling
process engaged in by the Adviser is extremely complex and involves financial, economic, econometric and statistical theories, research and modeling; the results of that process must then be translated into computer code. Although the Adviser seeks
to hire individuals skilled in each of these functions and to provide appropriate levels of oversight, the complexity of the individual tasks, the difficulty of integrating such tasks, and the limited ability to perform “real world”
testing of the end product raises the chances that the finished model may contain an error; one or more of such errors could adversely affect a Fund’s performance and, depending on the circumstances, would generally not constitute a trade
error under the Trust’s policies.
Involuntary Disclosure Risk
As described above (under “Model and
Data Risk” and “Crowding/Convergence”), the ability of the Adviser to achieve its investment goals for a Fund is dependent in large part on its ability to develop and protect its models and proprietary research. The models and
proprietary research and the Models and Data are largely protected by the Adviser through the use of policies, procedures, agreements, and similar measures designed to create and enforce robust confidentiality, non-disclosure, and similar
safeguards. However, public disclosure obligations (or disclosure obligations to exchanges or regulators with insufficient privacy safeguards) could lead to opportunities for competitors to reverse-engineer the Adviser’s Models and Data, and
thereby impair the relative or absolute performance of a Fund.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information37
Proprietary Trading Methods
Because the trading methods employed by the
Adviser on behalf of each Fund are proprietary to the Adviser, a shareholder will not be able to determine any details of such methods or whether they are being followed.
Fundamental Policies
The Funds’ policies set forth below
are fundamental policies of each Fund; i.e., they may not be changed with respect to a Fund without shareholder approval. Shareholder approval means approval by the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund,
or (2) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by proxy. Except for those investment policies of a Fund specifically
identified as fundamental in the Prospectus and this SAI, the Funds’ investment objectives as described in the Prospectus, and all other investment policies and practices described in the Prospectus and this SAI may be changed by the
Trust’s Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders.
Unless otherwise indicated, all of the
percentage limitations below, and in the investment restrictions recited in the Prospectus, apply to each Fund on an individual basis, and apply only at the time a transaction is entered into, except that any borrowing by a Fund that exceeds the
fundamental investment limitations stated in item 2 below must be reduced to meet such limitations within the period required by the 1940 Act (currently three days).
Each Fund
1. | Each of the AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund, AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund, AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund, AQR Long-Short Equity Fund and AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund shall be a “diversified company” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time. |
2. | May borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time. |
3. | May not concentrate its investments in a particular industry or group of industries, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time, provided that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this limitation will not apply to a Fund’s investments in: (i) securities of other investment companies; (ii) securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; (iii) repurchase agreements (collateralized by the instruments described in Clause (ii)); or (iv) with respect to the AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund, investments providing exposure to an industry or groups of industries in commodity sectors. |
For the purposes of this policy, each Fund may use the industry classifications provided by Bloomberg, L.P., the Morgan Stanley Capital International/Standard & Poor’s Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) or any other reasonable industry classification system. Wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents. Utilities will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry. | |
4. | May not purchase or sell real estate or any interest therein, other than as may be acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that the Fund shall not be prevented from investing in securities backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business. |
5. | The AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund, AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund and AQR Risk Parity Fund may not purchase physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time. The AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund, AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund, AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund, AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund, AQR Long-Short Equity Fund, AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund, AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund, AQR Global Macro Fund, AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund, AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund, AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund and AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund may not purchase commodities or contracts relating to commodities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time. |
6. | May make loans to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as such may be interpreted or modified by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction, from time to time. |
7. | May not act as an underwriter of securities within the meaning of the 1933 Act, except as permitted under the 1933 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time. Among other things, |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information38
to the extent that a Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act, this would permit a Fund to act as an underwriter of securities in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing its investment objective, investment policies and investment program. |
8. | May not issue any senior security, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time. Among other things, this would permit a Fund to: (a) enter into commitments to purchase securities in accordance with a Fund’s investment program, including, without limitation, reverse repurchase agreements, delayed delivery securities and when-issued securities, to the extent permitted by its investment program and other restrictions; (b) engage in short sales of securities to the extent permitted in its investment program and other restrictions; and (c) purchase or sell derivative instruments to the extent permitted by its investment program and other restrictions. |
The following
notations are not considered to be part of the Funds’ fundamental policies and are subject to change without shareholder approval.
Unless otherwise indicated, all of the
percentage limitations below, and in the investment restrictions recited in the Prospectus, apply to each Fund on an individual basis and except as noted in the following sentence, apply only at the time a transaction is entered into. Therefore, if
a percentage limitation is satisfied at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in such percentage resulting from a change in the value of the Fund’s investments will not constitute a violation of such limitation, except that any
borrowing by the Fund that exceeds the fundamental investment limitations stated above must be reduced to meet such limitations within the period required by the 1940 Act (currently three days). In addition, if the Fund’s holdings of illiquid
securities exceed 15% of net assets because of changes in the value of the Fund’s investments, the Fund will take action to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities within a time frame deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund.
Otherwise, the Fund may continue to hold a security even though it causes the Fund to exceed a percentage limitation because of fluctuation in the value of the Fund’s assets.
With respect to the fundamental policy
relating to the concentration of investments set forth in (3) above, a Fund intends to include the Fund’s investments in securities of other industry-specific investment companies for purposes of calculating such Fund’s industry
concentration, to the extent practicable.
Non-Fundamental Investment Policies Related
to Fund Names
Certain Funds have
names that suggest that the Fund will focus on a type of investment, within the meaning of Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act. The Trust has adopted a non-fundamental policy for each Fund with such a name to invest under normal market conditions at least
80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in investments of the type suggested by the Fund’s name, in each case as set forth in the Fund’s Prospectus.
With respect to each of these Funds, the
Trust has adopted a policy to provide the Fund’s shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice of any change in the policy of a Fund to invest at least 80% of its assets in the manner described above.
Management of the Funds
The overall management of the business and
affairs of the Funds is vested with the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees consists of eight individuals (each, a “Trustee”), six of whom are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act (the
“Disinterested Trustees”). The Trustees are responsible for the oversight of the operations of the Trust and perform the various duties imposed on the directors of investment companies by the 1940 Act. The Board of Trustees approves all
significant agreements between the Trust and persons or companies furnishing services to it, including the Trust’s agreements with its investment advisers, investment sub-advisers, administrator, custodian and transfer agent. The management of
each Fund’s day-to-day operations is delegated to its officers, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser (in the case of AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund and with respect to certain strategies of the AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund) and the
Funds’ administrator, subject always to the investment objectives and policies of each of the Funds and to general supervision of the Board of Trustees. The Disinterested Trustees have retained independent legal counsel to assist them in
connection with their duties.
Listed
in the chart below is basic information regarding the Trustees and officers of the Trust. The address of each officer and Trustee is Two Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich CT 06830.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information39
Name and Year of Birth | Current
Position with the Trust, Term of Office1 and Length of Time Served |
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number
of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Present or Past Directorships Held by Trustee (during the past 5 years) | |
Disinterested Trustees2 | |||||
Timothy K. Armour, M.B.A., 1948 | Chairman of the Board, since 2010; and Trustee, since 2008 | Interim Chief Executive Officer of Janus Capital Group (retired) (2009-2010) (financial services) | 50 | Janus Capital Group (2008-2016); ETF Securities (2010-2013) | |
L.
Joe Moravy, M.B.A., CPA, 1950 |
Trustee, since 2008 | Independent Consultant (retired) (2014-2016); Managing Director, Finance Scholars Group (2010-2014) (consulting) | 50 | Nuveen Exchange Traded Commodities Funds (2012-2016) | |
William
L. Atwell, M.B.A., 1950 |
Trustee, since 2011 | Managing Director, Atwell Partners LLC (since 2012) (consulting); President (CIGNA International), CIGNA (2008-2012) (insurance) | 50 | Webster Financial Corporation (since 2014); Blucora, Inc. (since 2017) | |
Gregg
D. Behrens, M.M., 1952 |
Trustee, since 2011 | Retired from Northern Trust Company (since 2009) (banking) | 50 | None | |
Brian Posner, M.B.A., 1961 | Trustee, since 2011 | President, Point Rider Group LLC (since 2008) (consulting) | 50 | Biogen Inc. (since 2008); Arch Capital Group (since 2010); Bioverativ Inc. (2017-2018); BG Medicine (2012-2015) | |
Mark
A. Zurack, M.B.A., CFA 1957 |
Trustee, since 2014 | Senior Lecturer, Columbia Business School (since 2002); Visiting Senior Lecturer, Cornell University (2004-2013) | 50 | Exchange Traded Concepts Trust (since 2011); Source ETF Trust (2014-2015) | |
Interested Trustees3 | |||||
David Kabiller, CFA, 1963 | Trustee, since 2010 | Founding Principal, AQR Capital Management, LLC (since 1998) | 50 | None | |
Marco Hanig, Ph.D., 1958 | Trustee, since 2014; Chief Executive Officer, since 2009; President, since 2008 | Principal, AQR Capital Management, LLC (since 2008) | 50 | None |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information40
Name and Year of Birth | Current
Position with the Trust, Term of Office1 and Length of Time Served |
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number
of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Present or Past Directorships Held by Trustee (during the past 5 years) | |
Officers | |||||
H.J.
Willcox, J.D., 1966 |
Chief Compliance Officer, since 2013; Anti-Money Laundering Officer, since 2017 | Principal and Chief Compliance Officer, AQR Capital Management, LLC (since 2013); Global Head of Compliance and Counsel, KKR & Co., L.P. (2008-2013) | N/A | N/A | |
Heather
Bonner, CPA, 1977 |
Chief Financial Officer, since 2014; Treasurer, since 2018 | Vice President, AQR Capital Management, LLC (since 2013); Senior Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (2007-2013) | N/A | N/A | |
Bradley Asness, J.D.,
M.B.A., 1969 |
Vice President, since 2009 | Principal and Co-Chief Operating Officer, AQR Capital Management, LLC (since 1998) | N/A | N/A | |
William
J. Fenrich, J.D., 1969 |
Vice President, since 2018 | Principal and Chief Legal Officer, AQR Capital Management, LLC (since 2017); Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, Morgan Stanley (2016-2017); Managing Director and Chief Counsel, Morgan Stanley (2014-2016); General Counsel and Chief Operating Officer, PointState Capital (2010-2014) | |||
Nicole
DonVito, J.D., 1979 |
Chief Legal Officer, since 2014; Vice President, since 2009 | Managing Director, Senior Counsel & Head of Registered Products, AQR Capital Management, LLC (since 2007) | N/A | N/A |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information41
Name and Year of Birth | Current
Position with the Trust, Term of Office1 and Length of Time Served |
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number
of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Present or Past Directorships Held by Trustee (during the past 5 years) | |
Tara
Bongiorni, CPA 1977 |
Assistant Treasurer, since 2017 | Vice President, AQR Capital Management, LLC (since 2015); Vice President, Goldman Sachs Asset Management (2002-2015) | N/A | N/A | |
John Hadermayer, J.D., 1977 | Secretary, since 2018 | Vice President, AQR Capital Management, LLC (since 2013) | N/A | N/A |
1 | Each Trustee serves until the election and qualification of a successor, or until death, resignation or removal as provided in the Trust’s Declaration of Trust. A Disinterested Trustee may not hold office beyond December 31 of the year in which he turns 72. |
2 | A Disinterested Trustee is any Trustee that is not an “interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. |
3 | An Interested Trustee is a Trustee that is an “interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. Mr. Kabiller and Dr. Hanig are interested persons of the Trust because of their positions with the Adviser. |
Leadership
Structure of the Board of Trustees
Overall responsibility for oversight of the
Trust and its Funds rests with the Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has engaged the Adviser, and for the AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund and AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund, has also engaged the
Sub-Adviser to manage the Funds on a day-to-day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and any other service providers in the operations of the Funds in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act,
applicable provisions of state and other laws, the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and By-laws, and each Fund’s investment objectives and strategies. The Board is presently composed of eight members, six of whom are Disinterested Trustees.
The Board currently conducts regular in-person meetings and holds special telephonic meetings, or informal conference calls, to discuss specific matters that may arise or require action between regular Board meetings. The Disinterested Trustees also
meet in executive session, at which no Trustees who are interested persons of the Funds are present. The Disinterested Trustees have engaged independent legal counsel to assist them in performing their oversight responsibilities.
The Board has appointed Mr. Armour, a
Disinterested Trustee, to serve as Chairman of the Board. The Chairman’s role is to preside at all meetings of the Board and to act as a liaison with service providers, including the Adviser, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees generally,
between meetings. The Chairman may also perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board from time to time. The Board has established two committees, i.e., the Audit Committee and the Nominating
and Governance Committee (each, a “Committee”) to assist the Board in the oversight and direction of the business and affairs of the Funds, and from to time may establish informal working groups to review and address the policies and
practices of the Funds with respect to certain specified matters. The Committee system facilitates the timely and efficient consideration of matters by the Trustees, and facilitates effective oversight of compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements and of the Funds’ activities and associated risks. The standing Committees currently conduct an annual review of their charters, which includes a review of their responsibilities and operations. The Nominating and Governance
Committee and the Board as a whole also conduct an annual evaluation of the performance of the Board, including consideration of the effectiveness of the Board’s committee structure. The Board has determined that the Board’s leadership
structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over the matters under its purview and it allocates areas of responsibility among the Committees and the full Board in a manner that enhances
efficient and effective oversight.
The Funds are subject to a number of risks,
including, among others, investment, compliance, operational and valuation risks. Risk oversight forms part of the Board’s general oversight of the Funds and is addressed as part of various Board and Committee activities. Day-to-day risk
management functions are subsumed within the responsibilities of the Adviser, which carries out the Funds’ investment management and business affairs, and also by the Sub-Adviser with respect to the AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund
and the AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund, and other service providers in connection with the services they provide to the Funds. Each of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and other service providers have their own independent interest in risk
management, and their policies and methods of risk management will depend on their functions and business models. As part of its regular oversight of the Funds, the Board, directly and/or through a Committee, interacts with and reviews reports from,
among others, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and the Funds’ other service providers (including the Funds’ distributor, servicing agent and transfer agent), the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, the independent registered public
accounting firm for the Funds, and legal counsel to the Funds. The Board recognizes that it may not be possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Funds or to develop processes and controls to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or
effects. The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information42
Board of Trustees and Committees
Among the attributes common to all Trustees
are their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the other Trustees, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, other service providers, legal counsel and the independent
registered public accounting firm, and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties as Trustees. A Trustee’s ability to perform his duties effectively may have been attained, as set forth below, through the
Trustee’s executive, business, consulting, and/or academic positions; experience from service as a Trustee of the Trust (and/or in other capacities), other investment funds, public companies, or non-profit entities or other organizations;
educational background or professional training; and/or other life experiences.
Timothy K. Armour, M.B.A. Mr. Armour
has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2008. In addition, he has more than 34 years of business and executive experience, specifically in the mutual fund industry. Mr. Armour has held senior positions with Morningstar, Inc. and Janus
Capital Group. Mr. Armour also has corporate governance experience serving as a director/trustee of other entities, including Janus Capital Group, ETF Securities and AARP Services.
L. Joe Moravy, M.B.A.,
CPA. Mr. Moravy has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2008. In addition, he has more than 43 years of business and executive experience primarily in the auditing and accounting area. Mr. Moravy is a certified public accountant and was
a partner at two leading accounting firms where he provided audit and accounting-related services to financial services companies. As a certified public accountant, Mr. Moravy also has gained corporate governance experience through working with
the boards of directors and audit committees of public and private corporations. He also served on the independent committee of Nuveen Exchange Traded Commodity Funds and has served as a director of several not-for-profit organizations.
William L. Atwell, M.B.A.
Mr. Atwell has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2011. In addition, he has more than 44 years of business experience in financial services. Mr. Atwell has extensive experience in various executive and other positions with CIGNA,
Charles Schwab and Citibank. Mr. Atwell also has corporate governance experience serving as a director of Webster Financial Corporation, as a director/trustee of several not-for-profit organizations and has served as a director/trustee of USI
Holdings Corporation.
Gregg D.
Behrens, M.M. Mr. Behrens has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2011. In addition, he has more than 43 years of business experience in financial services. Mr. Behrens has extensive experience in various executive and other positions
with Northern Trust Company, including his executive experience in London and Singapore. Mr. Behrens also has corporate governance experience serving as a director/trustee of several not-for-profit organizations.
Brian S. Posner, M.B.A. Mr. Posner has
served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2011. In addition, he has more than 29 years of business experience in financial services. Mr. Posner has extensive experience in various executive and other positions with Point Rider Group LLC,
ClearBridge Advisors, Hygrove Partners LLC/Hygrove Management LLC, Warburg Pincus Asset Management and Fidelity Management and Research Company. Mr. Posner also has corporate governance experience serving as a director/trustee of other
entities, including BG Medicine, Biogen Inc., Arch Capital Group, Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the Mutual Fund Store, Sotheby’s, Bioverativ Inc. and the River Park Funds.
Mark A. Zurack, M.B.A., CFA.
Mr. Zurack has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2014. In addition, he has more than 32 years of business and executive experience specifically in equity markets, equity derivatives and related products. Mr. Zurack has 15 years of
experience as a professor at Columbia Business School and extensive experience in various executive and other positions serving 18 years at Goldman Sachs & Co. He also has corporate governance experience serving as a trustee for Exchange
Traded Concepts Trust and as director/trustee for not-for-profit organizations.
David Kabiller, CFA. Mr. Kabiller has
served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2010. In addition, he has more than 29 years of business and executive experience and is a Founding Principal of the Adviser. He has been with the Adviser since its inception in 1998. Prior to cofounding the
Adviser, Mr. Kabiller was associated with Goldman Sachs & Co. where he served as a Vice President (1987 – 1998). Mr. Kabiller also has corporate governance experience serving as a director/trustee of several not-for-profit
organizations.
Marco Hanig, Ph.D.
Dr. Hanig has served as a Trustee of the Trust since 2014, as Chief Executive Officer since 2009 and as President since 2008. In addition, he has more than 21 years of business and executive experience related to mutual funds and is a Principal
of the Adviser. He has been with the Adviser since 2008. Prior to joining the Adviser, Dr. Hanig was a principal with William Blair & Company, where he served as President of the William Blair Funds and Chief Operating Officer of the
Investment Management Department. Dr. Hanig also has corporate governance experience as a director/trustee for not-for-profit organizations.
Committees of the Board of Trustees
As discussed above, the Board of Trustees
currently has two standing committees: (1) an Audit Committee, and (2) a Nominating and Governance Committee. Currently, each Disinterested Trustee serves on each committee. Mr. Kabiller and Dr. Hanig, as Interested Trustees, are
not members of either committee. Each committee has adopted a written charter setting forth its duties and responsibilities. The Audit Committee met three times and the Nominating and Governance Committee met one time during the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2017.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information43
Audit Committee. L. Joe Moravy, M.B.A., CPA, serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is required to meet at least twice a year and:
• | oversees the accounting, auditing and financial reporting processes of each of the Funds; |
• | hires (and fires, if needed) the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm (subject to the ratification of the Board of Trustees); |
• | pre-approves all audit, audit-related, tax and non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to the Funds and certain Fund affiliates if those non-audit services relate directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Funds; |
• | reviews with the independent registered public accounting firm the proposed scope of, and fees for, their audit, the registered public accounting firm’s independence, and the staffing of the audit team of the Funds; |
• | receives and considers a report from the independent registered public accounting firm concerning their conduct of the audit, including any comments or recommendations they might want to make in that connection; |
• | considers all critical accounting policies and practices to be used by each of the Funds and any proposed alternative treatments thereof; and |
• | investigates any improprieties or suspected improprieties in connection with the Funds’ accounting or financial reporting. |
Nominating and Governance Committee. Brian S. Posner, M.B.A., serves as the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee normally meets once a year and as necessary to address governance
issues and:
• | reviews and assesses the adequacy of the Board’s ongoing adherence to industry corporate governance best practices and makes recommendations as to any appropriate changes; |
• | reviews and makes recommendations to the Board regarding Trustee compensation and expense reimbursement policies; |
• | undertakes periodically to coordinate and facilitate evaluations of the Board and recommend improvements, as appropriate; and |
• | meets with the Funds’ management to review reports and other information concerning the status of the Funds’ operations, procedures, and processes. |
If there is a vacancy on the Board, the
Nominating and Governance Committee will:
• | identify and evaluate potential candidates to fill any such vacancy on the Board; |
• | select from among the potential candidates a nominee to be presented to the full Board for its consideration; and |
• | recommend to the Board a nominee to fill any such vacancy. |
When seeking suggestions for nominees to
serve as independent trustees, the Nominating and Governance Committee may consider suggestions from anyone it deems appropriate. When seeking to fill a position on the Board previously held by an Interested Trustee, the Nominating and Governance
Committee will consider the views and recommendations of the Adviser. The Nominating and Governance Committee will not normally consider Trustee nominations submitted by shareholders.
Fund Ownership of the Trustees
The following table sets forth, for each
Trustee, the dollar range of shares owned in a Fund as of December 31, 2017, as well as the aggregate dollar range of shares owned by the Trustee in the Trust as of the same date:
Name of Trustee | Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund | Aggregate
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Director in Family of Investment Companies | |
Name of Fund | Dollar Range | ||
Timothy K. Armour, M.B.A. | AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | $10,001-$50,000 | Over $100,000* |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | Over $100,000 |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information44
Name of Trustee | Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund | Aggregate
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Director in Family of Investment Companies | |
Name of Fund | Dollar Range | ||
L. Joe Moravy, M.B.A., CPA | AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | $10,001-$50,000 | Over $100,000* |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | $10,001-$50,000 | ||
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | $50,001-$100,000 | ||
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | $50,001-$100,000 | ||
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | $50,001-$100,000 | ||
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | $10,001-$50,000 | ||
AQR Risk Parity Fund | Over $100,000 | ||
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | $10,001-$50,000 | ||
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | $10,001-$50,000 | ||
William L. Atwell, M.B.A. | N/A | N/A | Over $100,000* |
Gregg D. Behrens, M.M. | AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | $50,001-$100,000 | Over $100,000* |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | $50,001-$100,000 | ||
Brian Posner, M.B.A. | AQR Risk Parity Fund | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 |
Mark A. Zurack, M.B.A., CFA | N/A | N/A | Over $100,000* |
David Kabiller, CFA | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000* |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | $10,001-$50,000 | ||
AQR Global Macro Fund | Over $100,000 | ||
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | Over $100,000 | ||
Marco Hanig, Ph.D. | AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | Over $100,000 | Over $100,000* |
AQR Global Macro Fund | $1-$10,000 | ||
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | $1-$10,000 | ||
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | $50,001-$100,000 |
* | Trustee holds equity securities in other series of the Trust which are described in a separate Statement of Additional Information. |
Fund Ownership of the Trustees and
Officers
This SAI relates only to the
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund, which has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI.
Compensation of Trustees and Certain
Officers
Officers of the Trust and
Trustees who are interested persons of the Trust do not receive any compensation from the Trust. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2017, the annual retainer paid to Disinterested Trustees was $120,000 and the Disinterested Trustees also
received a $10,000 per meeting fee for regularly scheduled meetings (excluding telephonic Board meetings). The Chairman of the Board received an additional $35,000 annual retainer and the Chairman of the Audit Committee received an additional
$15,000 annual retainer and the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee received an additional $7,500 annual retainer. For the 2018 calendar year the annual retainer payable to Disinterested Trustees increased to $160,000. Each
Disinterested Trustee will also receive a meeting fee of $10,000 per Board meeting (excluding telephonic Board meetings) for the 2018 calendar year. The Chairman of the Board will receive an annual retainer of $50,000, the Chairman of the Audit
Committee will receive an annual retainer of $25,000 and the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee will receive an annual
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information45
retainer of $12,500 for the 2018 calendar year. All
Trustees are reimbursed for their travel expenses and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending Board meetings (these other expenses are subject to Board review to ensure that they are not excessive). The Trust
does not pay any pension or retirement benefits.
The table below shows the compensation that
was paid to the Disinterested Trustees for the Funds’ fiscal year ended December 31, 2017:
Name of Person, Position | Estimated
Annual Benefits upon Retirement |
Aggregate
Compensation from the Trust |
Timothy K. Armour, M.B.A., Disinterested Trustee, Chairman of the Board | None | $195,000 |
L. Joe Moravy, M.B.A., CPA, Disinterested Trustee, Audit Committee Chairman | None | $175,000 |
Brian Posner, M.B.A., Disinterested Trustee, Nominating and Governance Committee Chairman | None | $167,500 |
William L. Atwell, M.B.A., Disinterested Trustee | None | $160,000 |
Gregg D. Behrens, M.M., Disinterested Trustee | None | $160,000 |
Mark A. Zurack, M.B.A., CFA, Disinterested Trustee | None | $160,000 |
Name of Person, Position | Aggregate
Compensation from the AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund* |
Aggregate
Compensation from the AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund |
Aggregate
Compensation from the AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund |
Aggregate
Compensation from the AQR Risk Parity Fund |
Timothy
K. Armour, M.B.A., Disinterested Trustee, Chairman of the Board |
$264 | $3,448 | $62,902 | $3,189 |
L.
Joe Moravy, M.B.A., CPA, Disinterested Trustee, Audit Committee Chairman |
$263 | $3,173 | $55,938 | $2,943 |
Brian
Posner, M.B.A., Disinterested Trustee, Nominating and Governance Committee Chairman |
$262 | $3,069 | $53,326 | $2,851 |
William
L. Atwell, M.B.A., Disinterested Trustee |
$261 | $2,966 | $50,715 | $2,758 |
Gregg
D. Behrens, M.M., Disinterested Trustee |
$261 | $2,966 | $50,715 | $2,758 |
Mark
A. Zurack, M.B.A., CFA, Disinterested Trustee |
$261 | $2,966 | $50,715 | $2,758 |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information46
Name of Person, Position | Aggregate
Compensation from the AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund |
Aggregate
Compensation from the AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund |
Aggregate
Compensation from the AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund |
Aggregate
Compensation from the AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund |
Timothy
K. Armour, M.B.A., Disinterested Trustee, Chairman of the Board |
$18,086 | $2,033 | $1,417 | $1,288 |
L.
Joe Moravy, M.B.A., CPA, Disinterested Trustee, Audit Committee Chairman |
$16,164 | $1,917 | $1,370 | $1,256 |
Brian
Posner, M.B.A., Disinterested Trustee, Nominating and Governance Committee Chairman |
$15,443 | $1,873 | $1,353 | $1,244 |
William
L. Atwell, M.B.A., Disinterested Trustee |
$14,722 | $1,829 | $1,335 | $1,232 |
Gregg
D. Behrens, M.M., Disinterested Trustee |
$14,722 | $1,829 | $1,335 | $1,232 |
Mark
A. Zurack, M.B.A., CFA, Disinterested Trustee |
$14,722 | $1,829 | $1,335 | $1,232 |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information47
Name of Person, Position | Aggregate
Compensation from the AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund |
Aggregate
Compensation from the AQR Long-Short Equity Fund |
Aggregate
Compensation from the AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund |
Aggregate
Compensation from the AQR Global Macro Fund |
Timothy
K. Armour, M.B.A., Disinterested Trustee, Chairman of the Board |
$4,629 | $20,564 | $21,387 | $1,136 |
L.
Joe Moravy, M.B.A., CPA, Disinterested Trustee, Audit Committee Chairman |
$4,221 | $18,362 | $19,093 | $1,121 |
Brian
Posner, M.B.A., Disinterested Trustee, Nominating and Governance Committee Chairman |
$4,068 | $17,536 | $18,233 | $ 1,115 |
William
L. Atwell, M.B.A., Disinterested Trustee |
$3,915 | $16,710 | $17,373 | $1,109 |
Gregg
D. Behrens, M.M., Disinterested Trustee |
$3,915 | $16,710 | $17,373 | $1,109 |
Mark
A. Zurack, M.B.A., CFA, Disinterested Trustee |
$3,915 | $16,710 | $17,373 | $1,109 |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information48
Name of Person, Position | Aggregate
Compensation from the AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund |
Aggregate
Compensation from the AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund |
Aggregate
Compensation from the AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund** |
Timothy
K. Armour, M.B.A., Disinterested Trustee, Chairman of the Board |
$3,086 | $8,491 | $— |
L.
Joe Moravy, M.B.A., CPA, Disinterested Trustee, Audit Committee Chairman |
$2,852 | $7,647 | $— |
Brian
Posner, M.B.A., Disinterested Trustee, Nominating and Governance Committee Chairman |
$2,764 | $7,331 | $— |
William
L. Atwell, M.B.A., Disinterested Trustee |
$2,676 | $7,015 | $— |
Gregg
D. Behrens, M.M., Disinterested Trustee |
$2,676 | $7,015 | $— |
Mark
A. Zurack, M.B.A., CFA, Disinterested Trustee |
$2,676 | $7,015 | $— |
* | For the period September 19, 2017 through December 31, 2017. |
** | Compensation information has not been provided for the AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund because the Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI. |
Personal Trading
The Trust, Adviser and Sub-Adviser have
each adopted a code of ethics, which puts restrictions on the timing of personal trading in relation to trades by the Funds and other advisory clients of the Adviser, Sub-Adviser and their affiliates. The codes of ethics, which were adopted in
accordance with Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act”), as appropriate, describe the fiduciary duties owed to shareholders of the Funds and to
other advisory accounts by all Trustees, officers, members and employees of the Trust, and by the Adviser and Sub-Adviser; establish procedures for personal investing; and restrict certain transactions.
The Funds’ distributor, ALPS
Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”) has also adopted a code of ethics governing the personal trading activities of its directors, officers and employees, which contains comparable restrictions.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Adviser and Sub-Adviser have
adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policies”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act, consistent with their fiduciary obligations. The Trust has delegated proxy voting responsibilities
with respect to each Fund to the Adviser, subject to the general oversight of the Board. The Proxy Policies have been approved by the Trust as the policies and procedures that the Adviser will use when voting proxies on behalf of the Funds. A copy
of the Proxy Policies is attached as Appendix A to this SAI.
Information about how each Fund voted
proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 will be available no later than August 31, of each year: (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-290-2688 or (ii) on
the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
Within 15 days following the end of each
calendar quarter, each Fund will make available a complete uncertified schedule of its portfolio holdings as of the end of the quarter. Each Fund will make its portfolio holdings information available to the general public on the Funds’
website at https://funds.aqr.com. Portfolio holdings of each Fund will also be disclosed on a quarterly basis no later than sixty (60) days following the end of the preceding quarter on forms required to be filed with the SEC as follows:
(i) portfolio holdings as of the end of each fiscal year will be filed as part of the annual report filed on Form N-CSR; (ii) portfolio holdings as of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters will be filed
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information49
on Form N-Q; and (iii) portfolio holdings as of the
end of the six month period will be filed as part of the semi-annual report filed on Form N-CSR. The Trust’s Forms N-CSR and Forms N-Q will be available on the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.
Non-public information regarding a Fund,
including portfolio holdings information, may be disclosed more frequently or in advance of the website posting or its filing with the SEC on the EDGAR filing system to agents, service providers, analysts, rating agencies, pricing services, proxy
voting services or others including the following: advisers and sub-advisers to the Funds, independent registered public accountants, counsel, administrator, transfer agent or custodians, who require access to such information in order to fulfill
their contractual duties to the Funds, or consultants, data aggregators, mutual fund evaluation services, due diligence departments of broker dealers and wirehouses that regularly analyze the portfolio holdings and calculate information derived from
holdings of the Funds, and which supply their analyses (but not the holdings themselves) to their clients. Such parties, either by law, agreement or by the nature of their duties, are required to keep the non-public portfolio holdings information
received from the Funds confidential.
The Funds or the Adviser have entered into
ongoing arrangements to disclose complete portfolio holdings more frequently or in advance of the website posting or its filing with the SEC on the EDGAR filing system to the following persons or entities:
• | The Board of Trustees of the Funds and, if necessary, Independent Trustee counsel and Fund counsel |
• | Employees of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser and their affiliates |
• | The Custodians of the Funds |
• | The Administrator of the Funds |
• | The Transfer Agent of the Funds |
• | The Distributor of the Funds |
• | The independent registered public accounting firm of the Funds |
• | Morningstar, Inc. |
• | Lipper Inc. |
• | Bloomberg |
• | Factset |
• | ISS Governance Services |
• | Interactive Data Corporation |
• | Markit Group Limited |
• | Markit WSO Corporation |
• | Lincoln Partners Advisors LLC |
• | WM Company |
• | Infinit Outsourcing, Inc. |
• | International Fund Services (Ireland) Limited |
• | Financial Recovery Technologies, LLC |
• | Alexander Reus, P.A. d/b/a DRRT |
• | Advise Technologies, LLC |
• | FundApps Limited |
• | Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. |
With respect to each such arrangement, a
Fund has a legitimate business purpose for the release of information. As described above, the release of the portfolio holdings to these persons or entities is subject to confidential treatment to prohibit the person or entity from sharing with an
unauthorized source or trading upon the information provided. The Funds, the Adviser and their affiliates do not receive any compensation in connection with such arrangements.
In addition, in connection with the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities and in the course of seeking best execution, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser provide information regarding individual portfolio holdings to broker-dealers who may be selected to execute or clear trades for
the Funds or serve as counterparties to the Fund’s derivative positions. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) provide limitations on a
broker-dealer’s ability to trade for its own accounts or the accounts of others on the basis of
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information50
such information. In addition, in connection with a
redemption in kind, the redeeming shareholder may be required to agree to keep the information about the securities to be so distributed confidential, except to the extent necessary to dispose of the securities.
The Adviser also may make available certain
information about each Fund’s portfolio prior to the public dissemination of portfolio holdings, including, but not limited to, the Fund’s portfolio characteristics data; the Fund’s country, currency and sector exposures; the
Fund’s asset class and instrument type exposures; the Fund’s long/short exposures; and the Fund’s performance attribution, including contributors/detractors to Fund performance, by posting such information to the Fund’s
website (https://funds.aqr.com) or upon reasonable request made to the Fund or the Adviser. Disclosure of such information is subject to, and may be limited by, the availability of disclosure reports that meet applicable regulatory requirements and
restrictions.
Non-public portfolio
holdings information may be disclosed to certain third parties (other than as noted above) by written request (which may be completed via email) prior to its being posted on the Funds’ website or filed with the SEC through the EDGAR filing
system, upon the preapproval of the president or a vice president of the Trust and a senior member of the Adviser’s Legal or Compliance Departments after making a good faith determination that the disclosure would serve a legitimate business
propose of the Fund and is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. In addition, the recipient must agree to maintain the confidentiality of the portfolio holdings information. The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer and the
executive officers of the Trust monitor the release of non-public information regarding the Trust. In order to assess whether there are any conflicts between the interests of the Funds’ shareholders and the interests of the Adviser, the
Sub-Adviser or their affiliates, the Trustees will review at each regular meeting of the Board of Trustees the information related to any such written approvals that have been approved by the president or a vice president of the Trust and a senior
member of the Adviser’s Legal or Compliance Departments since the last regular meeting of the Board of Trustees. As noted above, pre-approval by the president or a vice president of the Trust and a senior member of the Adviser’s Legal or
Compliance Departments is not necessary with respect to the disclosure of certain non-public portfolio holdings information to certain third parties or with respect to the disclosure of certain other information about a Fund’s portfolio prior
to the public dissemination of portfolio holdings information.
The Adviser manages other accounts such as
separate accounts, unregistered products and funds sponsored by companies other than the Adviser. These other accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to certain Funds and thus may have similar portfolio holdings. Such accounts may make
disclosures at different times than the Funds’ portfolio holdings are disclosed. Additionally, clients of such accounts have access to their portfolio holdings, and may not be subject to the foregoing restrictions.
The Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust
is responsible for ensuring that the Funds have adopted and implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the Trust’s portfolio holdings disclosure policy and, to the extent necessary, the Chief Compliance
Officer and/or his or her designee shall monitor the Funds compliance with this policy.
Any exceptions to the policy may be made
only if approved by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust upon determining that the exception is in the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders. The Chief Compliance Officer must report any exceptions made to the policy to the
Trustees at its next regularly scheduled meeting.
Each violation of the disclosure policy
must be reported to the Chief Compliance Officer. If the Chief Compliance Officer, in the exercise of his or her duties, deems that such violation constitutes a “Material Compliance Matter” within the meaning of Rule 38a-1 under the 1940
Act, he or she shall report it to the applicable Trustees, as required by Rule 38a-1.
The Trustees reserve the right to amend the
Trust’s policies and procedures regarding the disclosure of portfolio holdings at any time and from time to time without prior notice and in their sole discretion. The Board of Trustees also considers the reports and recommendations of the
Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer regarding any material compliance matters that may arise with respect to the disclosure of portfolio holdings information and periodically, as required under the circumstances, considers whether to approve or
ratify any amendment to the Trust’s policies and procedures regarding the dissemination of portfolio holdings information.
Investment Advisory and Other Services
Investment Adviser
The Adviser, AQR Capital Management, LLC,
Two Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich, CT 06830, serves as the investment adviser to each Fund pursuant to an investment advisory contract entered into by the Trust, on behalf of each Fund (together, the “Advisory Agreements”).
Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, under the terms of the Advisory Agreements, the Adviser furnishes a continuous investment program for each Fund’s portfolio, makes day-to-day investment decisions for each Fund, and
manages each of the Funds’ investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund. The Adviser is also responsible for selecting brokers and dealers to execute purchase and sale orders for the portfolio transactions of each Fund,
subject to its obligation to seek best execution, and also provides
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information51
certain other administrative services to each Fund. The
Adviser provides persons satisfactory to the Trustees to serve as officers of the Funds. Such officers, as well as certain other employees and Trustees of the Trust, may be directors, officers, or employees of the Adviser.
The Adviser also serves as the investment
adviser to each of the AQR Managed Futures Strategy Offshore Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund; the AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Offshore Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned and controlled
subsidiary of the AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund; the AQR Risk Parity Offshore Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the AQR Risk Parity Fund; the AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Offshore Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned and
controlled subsidiary of the AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund; the AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Offshore Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund; the AQR Risk Parity II MV
Offshore Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund; the AQR Risk Parity II HV Offshore Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund; the AQR Style Premia
Alternative Offshore Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund; the AQR Global Macro Offshore Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the AQR Global Macro Fund and the AQR Style
Premia Alternative LV Offshore Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund, each organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company (each, a “Subsidiary”), pursuant
to a separate investment advisory agreement with each Subsidiary. The Adviser does not receive additional compensation for its management of each Subsidiary.
The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
AQR Capital Management Holdings, LLC (“AQR Holdings”), which has no activities other than holding the interests of the Adviser. Clifford S. Asness, Ph.D., M.B.A., may be deemed to control the Adviser through his voting control of the
Board of Members of AQR Holdings.
Under the Advisory Agreements, the Funds
pay the Adviser a management fee on a monthly basis in an amount equal to the following amounts annually of the average daily net assets of each of the Funds:
Fund | |
AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund | 1.20% |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | 1.00% |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | 1.10% |
AQR Global Macro Fund | 1.25% |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | 1.10% |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | 1.05% |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | 1.45% |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | 1.80% |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | 0.80% |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | 0.75% on the first $1 billion of net assets; 0.70% on net assets in excess of $1 billion |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | 0.75% on the first $1 billion of net assets; 0.725% on net assets in excess of $1 billion up to $3 billion; 0.70% on net assets in excess of $3 billion |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | 0.95% on the first $1 billion in net assets; 0.925% on net assets in excess of $1 billion up to $3 billion; 0.90% on net assets in excess of $3 billion |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | 1.35% |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | 0.65% |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | 0.55% |
For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Trust paid the Adviser management fees (after waivers and reimbursements), and the Adviser waived management fees and reimbursed expenses, as follows:
Funds | Management Fees | Waivers | Reimbursements | Management
Fees Paid (After Waivers and Reimbursements) |
AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | $16,045,390 | $337,328 | $26,879 | $15,681,183 |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information52
Funds | Management Fees | Waivers | Reimbursements | Management
Fees Paid (After Waivers and Reimbursements) |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | $90,939,668 | $ — | $ — | $90,939,668 |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | $ 4,688,773 | $ 73,453 | $ 617 | $4,614,703 |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | $35,092,728 | $170,817 | $ 769 | $34,921,142 |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | $ 730,109 | $186,105 | $ 2,063 | $541,941 |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | $ 770,489 | $177,570 | $ 184 | $592,735 |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | $ 545,967 | $173,742 | $ 1,596 | $370,629 |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | $ 2,130,776 | $ 63,904 | $34,658 | $2,032,214 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | $ 5,082,624 | $ 98,152 | $25,196 | $4,959,276 |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | $13,486,209 | $383,412 | $ 389 | $13,102,408 |
AQR Global Macro Fund | $ 891,411 | $128,925 | $69,566 | $692,920 |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | $ 495,593 | $263,746 | $36,727 | $195,120 |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | $ 716,461 | $163,655 | $28,125 | $524,681 |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
1 | The Fund paid no advisory fees during the period because the Fund had not commenced operations. |
For the fiscal year ended December 31,
2016, the Trust paid the Adviser management fees (after waivers and reimbursements), and the Adviser waived management fees and reimbursed expenses, as follows:
Funds | Management Fees | Waivers | Reimbursements | Management
Fees Paid (After Waivers and Reimbursements) |
AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | $ 5,960,358 | $507,166 | $ 6,638 | $5,446,554 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | $131,522,454 | $ — | $ — | $131,522,454 |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | $ 3,425,318 | $ 79,434 | $ 1,313 | $3,344,571 |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | $ 61,397,641 | $ — | $ — | $61,397,641 |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | $ 1,316,897 | $128,305 | $ 1,205 | $1,187,387 |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | $ 670,893 | $187,734 | $ 1,319 | $481,840 |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | $ 518,365 | $202,923 | $ — | $315,442 |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | $ 15,169,134 | $ — | $ — | $15,169,134 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | $ 9,721,166 | $107,352 | $ — | $9,613,814 |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | $ 44,269,170 | $787,929 | $26,458 | $43,454,783 |
AQR Global Macro Fund | $ 479,470 | $197,548 | $16,601 | $265,321 |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | $ 2,358,624 | $101,763 | $ 8,306 | $2,248,555 |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | $ 9,045,308 | $ — | $ 4,780 | $9,040,528 |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
1 | The Fund paid no advisory fees during the period because the Fund had not commenced operations. |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information53
For the fiscal year ended December 31,
2017, the Trust paid the Adviser management fees (after waivers and reimbursements), and the Adviser waived management fees and reimbursed expenses, as follows:
Funds | Management
Fees |
Waivers | Reimbursements | Fees
Paid (After Waivers and Reimbursements) |
AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund1 | $ 87,690 | $ 74,167 | $18,209 | $— |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | $ 4,882,637 | $254,970 | $16,642 | $4,611,025 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | $128,127,315 | $ — | $ — | $128,127,315 |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | $ 3,329,254 | $ 58,751 | $ 3,077 | $3,267,426 |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | $ 60,101,197 | $ — | $ — | $60,101,197 |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | $ 1,636,886 | $124,095 | $ — | $1,512,791 |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | $ 615,989 | $176,659 | $ 2,062 | $437,268 |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | $ 542,655 | $167,317 | $17,665 | $357,673 |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | $ 46,489,479 | $ — | $ — | $46,489,479 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | $ 10,582,274 | $ 37,506 | $ — | $10,544,768 |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | $ 56,164,645 | $588,080 | $ — | $55,576,565 |
AQR Global Macro Fund | $ 333,776 | $241,067 | $ 5,512 | $87,197 |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | $ 2,759,186 | $ 72,987 | $ 277 | $2,685,922 |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | $ 17,771,496 | $ — | $ — | $17,771,496 |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
1 | The Fund commenced operations on September 19, 2017. |
2 | The Fund paid no advisory fees during the period because the Fund had not commenced operations. |
For the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2015, with respect to the AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund, the Adviser recaptured fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the Fund’s Fee Waiver Agreement in the amount of $15,571. For the fiscal year ended December
31, 2016, with respect to the AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund, AQR Long-Short Equity Fund and AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund, the Adviser recaptured fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under each Fund’s Fee Waiver Agreement in the
amounts of $24,649, $166,454 and $247,318, respectively. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, with respect to the AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund, AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund, AQR Long-Short Equity Fund, AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV
Fund, AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund, AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund, AQR Risk Parity Fund, AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund and AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund, the Adviser recaptured fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under
each Fund’s Fee Waiver Agreement in the amount of $20,593, $223,519, $233,277, $36,775, $327,336, $21,505, $41,032, $4,210 and $361, respectively. For additional information regarding the Fee Waiver Agreement, please see the Funds’
Prospectuses dated May 1, 2018 and October 15, 2018, as applicable.
Other Payments
In addition to the payments to the Adviser
under the Advisory Agreements described above, each Fund pays certain other costs of its operations including (a) custody, transfer agency and dividend disbursing expenses, (b) certain amounts paid to intermediaries in recognition of the
transfer agency costs avoided by the Funds as a result of the customer recordkeeping activities of the intermediaries, (c) distribution related fees for the Class N shares, (d) fees of Trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser,
(e) legal and auditing expenses, (f) litigation expenses, (g) clerical, accounting and other office costs, (h) costs of printing the Funds’ Prospectuses, shareholder reports and other reports for current shareholders,
(i) costs of maintaining the Trust’s existence, (j) interest charges, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, (k) costs of stationery and supplies, (l) expenses and fees related to registration and/or filing with the SEC,
the CFTC and with other federal and state regulatory authorities, and (m) upon the approval of the Board of Trustees, costs of personnel of the Adviser or its affiliates rendering clerical, accounting and other office services.
The Adviser may, from time to time, make
payments to financial intermediaries for certain distribution, sub-administration, sub-transfer agency or other shareholder services provided to Class I, Class N and/or Class R6 shareholders of the Funds whose shares are held of record in certain
omnibus accounts and other group accounts (e.g., a fund “supermarket” account). The Adviser may also make other payments to financial intermediaries as permitted under applicable rules of FINRA, such as the Adviser’s participation
at a financial intermediary’s internal events including seminars, due diligence and other meetings. The Adviser makes certain of such payments out of the Adviser’s own resources (which may come directly or indirectly from fees paid by
the Funds), although in some cases the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Funds for certain payments, resulting in an additional cost to the Funds and their shareholders.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information54
Payments made by the Adviser are in addition to any
distribution or service fees payable under any Rule 12b-1 Plan of a Fund, any sub-transfer agency or similar fees payable directly by a Fund to certain financial intermediaries for performing those services, and any sales charges, commissions,
non-cash compensation arrangements permitted under applicable rules of FINRA, or other concessions described in the fee table or elsewhere in a Fund’s Prospectus or the SAI as payable to financial intermediaries.
Payments by the Adviser and/or the Fund
pursuant to its Rule 12b-1 Plan, as applicable, may be made to compensate financial intermediaries for, among other things: marketing shares of the Funds, which may consist of payments relating to Funds included on preferred or recommended fund
lists or in certain sales programs from time to time sponsored by the intermediaries; “due diligence” examination and/or review of the Funds from time to time; access to the financial intermediaries’ registered representatives or
salespersons, including at conferences and other meetings; assistance in training and education of personnel; “finders” or “referral fees” for directing investors to the Funds; marketing support fees for providing assistance
in promoting the sale of Fund shares (which may include promotions in communications with the intermediaries’ customers, registered representatives and salespersons); and/or other specified services intended to assist in the distribution and
marketing of the Funds. These payments to financial intermediaries may exceed amounts earned on these assets by the Adviser for the performance of these or similar services. The payments are negotiated with each financial intermediary based on a
range of factors, including but not limited to the financial intermediary’s ability to attract and retain assets (including particular classes of Fund shares), target markets, customer relationships, quality of service and industry
reputation.
The presence of these
payments by the Adviser and/or the Fund, as applicable, to financial intermediaries, the varying fee structure and the basis on which a financial intermediary compensates its registered representatives or salespersons may create an incentive for a
particular intermediary, registered representative or salesperson to highlight, feature or recommend funds, including the Funds, or other investments based, at least in part, on the level of compensation paid. Additionally, if one mutual fund
sponsor makes greater distribution payments than another, a financial intermediary may have an incentive to recommend one fund complex over another. Similarly, if a financial intermediary receives more distribution assistance for one share class
versus another, that financial intermediary may have an incentive to recommend that share class. Because financial intermediaries may be paid varying amounts per class for sub-transfer agency and related recordkeeping services, the service
requirements of which also may vary by class, this may create an additional incentive for financial firms and their financial advisors to favor one fund complex over another, or one fund class over another. You should consider whether such
incentives exist when evaluating any recommendations from a financial intermediary to purchase or sell shares of the Funds and when considering which share class is most appropriate for you.
Investment Sub-Adviser
The Trust and Adviser have retained the
Sub-Adviser, CNH Partners, LLC, Two Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich, CT 06830, to serve as the investment sub-adviser to the AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund and the AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund, each appointment pursuant to an investment
sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and CNH (each, a “Sub-Advisory Agreement”). Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees and the Adviser, under the terms of each Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser furnishes
a continuous investment program for the AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund’s portfolio and for certain strategies of the AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund’s portfolio, makes day-to-day investment decisions for the AQR Diversified Arbitrage
Fund and certain strategies of the AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund’s portfolio, and manages each Fund’s investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser is also responsible for selecting brokers and
dealers to execute purchase and sale orders for the portfolio transactions of the AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund and with respect to the portfolio transactions for the strategies it manages of the AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund, subject to its
obligation to seek best execution.
For managing the assets of the AQR
Diversified Arbitrage Fund, the Adviser compensates the Sub-Adviser out of the management fee the Adviser receives for managing the Fund.
For managing assets allocable to certain
strategies of the AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund, the Adviser compensates the Sub-Adviser out of the management fee the Adviser receives for managing the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2015, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2017, the Adviser paid the Sub-Adviser as follows:
Funds | Year
Ended December 31, 2015 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2016 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2017 | |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | $8,022,695 | $ 2,723,277 | $2,305,513 | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | $6,823,586 | $11,986,520 | $11,686,344 |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information55
Portfolio Manager Compensation
Compensation for Portfolio Managers that are
Principals: The compensation for each of the portfolio managers that are a Principal of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, is in the form of distributions based on the net income
generated by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser and each Principal’s relative ownership in the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as the case may be. Net income distributions are a function of assets under management and performance of the funds and
accounts managed by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. A Principal’s relative ownership in the Adviser or Sub-Adviser is based on cumulative research, leadership and other contributions to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. There is no direct
linkage between assets under management, performance and compensation. However, there is an indirect linkage in that superior performance tends to attract assets and thus increase revenues. Each portfolio manager is also eligible to participate in
the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser’s 401(k) retirement plan which is offered to all employees of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser.
Compensation for Portfolio Managers that are
not Principals: The compensation for the portfolio managers that are not Principals of the Adviser primarily consists of a fixed base salary and a discretionary bonus (“Total
Compensation”). Total Compensation is reviewed at least annually under a formal review program and increases are granted on a merit basis. Job performance contributes significantly to the determination of any Total Compensation increase; other
factors, such as seniority are also considered. A portfolio manager’s performance is not based on any specific fund’s or strategy’s assets under management or performance, but is affected by the overall performance of the firm.
Each portfolio manager is also eligible to participate in the Adviser’s 401(k) retirement plan which is offered to all employees of the Adviser.
Portfolio Manager Holdings
The dollar range of equity securities of
each Fund listed below beneficially owned by the portfolio managers of such Fund as of December 31, 2017, unless noted otherwise, is as follows:
Portfolio Manager | Name of Fund | Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Beneficially Owned |
Michele L. Aghassi, Ph.D. | AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 | |
Clifford S. Asness, Ph.D., M.B.A. | AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 | |
Jordan Brooks, Ph.D., M.A. | AQR Global Macro Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 |
Andrea Frazzini, Ph.D., M.S. | AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | None | |
Jacques A. Friedman, M.S. | AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | $50,001 - 100,000 |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | $50,001 - 100,000 | |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | $50,001 - 100,000 | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | $50,001 - 100,000 | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | None | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | None 1 | |
Brian K. Hurst | AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 | |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 | |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information56
Portfolio Manager | Name of Fund | Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Beneficially Owned |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 | |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | $50,001 - 100,000 | |
John J. Huss | AQR Risk Parity Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 | |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 | |
Ronen Israel, M.A. | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund | $10,001 - 50,0002 |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | $50,001 - 100,000 | |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | $50,001 - 100,000 | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | None | |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | None 1 | |
Roni Israelov, Ph.D. | AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund | None 1 |
Michael Katz, Ph.D., A.M. | AQR Global Macro Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 | |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | None | |
David Kupersmith, M.B.A. | AQR Global Macro Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 |
Ari Levine, M.S. | AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 | |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 | |
John M. Liew, Ph.D., M.B.A. | AQR Global Macro Fund | Over $1,000,000 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 | |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 | |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 | |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 | |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 | |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 | |
Michael A. Mendelson, M.B.A, S.M. | AQR Risk Parity Fund | $500,001 - 1,000,000 |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 | |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 | |
Mark L. Mitchell, Ph.D. | AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | $500,001 - 1,000,000 |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | None | |
Yao Hua Ooi | AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund | $10,001 - 50,0002 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | $50,001 - 100,000 | |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information57
Portfolio Manager | Name of Fund | Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Beneficially Owned |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 | |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 | |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 | |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | $10,001 - 50,000 | |
Todd C. Pulvino, Ph.D., A.M., M.S. | AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | $100,001 - 500,000 |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | None |
1 | The Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI. |
2 | The Fund commenced operations on September 19, 2017. |
Other Accounts Managed
Each of the portfolio managers is also
responsible for managing other accounts in addition to the respective Fund or Funds which the portfolio manager manages, including other accounts of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser or their affiliates. Other accounts may include, without limitation,
separately managed accounts for foundations, endowments, pension plans, and high net-worth families; registered investment companies; unregistered investment companies relying on either Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act
(such companies are commonly referred to as “hedge funds”); foreign investment companies; and may also include accounts or investments managed or made by the portfolio managers in a personal or other capacity (“Proprietary
Accounts”). Management of other accounts in addition to the Funds can present certain conflicts of interest, as described below (under “Potential Conflicts of Interest”).
The following table
indicates the number of accounts and assets under management for each type of account managed as of August 31, 2018:
PORTFOLIO
MANAGER |
FUNDS
MANAGED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGER |
NUMBER
OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED AND ASSETS BY ACCOUNT TYPE | |||||
REGISTERED
INVESTMENT COMPANY |
OTHER
POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES |
OTHER
ACCOUNTS | |||||
#
of Accts. |
Assets
Under Management |
#
of Accts. |
Assets
Under Management |
#
of Accts. |
Assets
Under Management | ||
Michele L. Aghassi, Ph.D. | $ 31,910,787,825 | 23 | $15,031,057,075 | 19 | $ 11,741,527,389 | 16 | $5,138,203,361 |
Clifford S. Asness, Ph.D., M.B.A. | $ 88,753,177,705 | 37 | $24,803,144,996 | 43 | $25,649,390,487 | 72 | $38,300,642,223 |
Jordan Brooks, Ph.D., M.A. | $ 392,431,440 | 3 | $ 235,470,028 | 2 | $ 156,961,413 | 0 | -- |
Andrea Frazzini, Ph.D., M.S. | $ 65,759,836,078 | 41 | $27,033,989,768 | 29 | $18,640,385,874 | 37 | $20,085,460,435 |
Jacques A. Friedman, M.S. | $123,418,760,300 | 50 | $35,647,749,697 | 44 | $23,752,744,862 | 115 | $64,018,265,741 |
Brian K. Hurst | $ 57,876,924,804 | 13 | $14,714,904,056 | 52 | $29,844,189,323 | 22 | $13,317,831,424 |
John J. Huss | $ 28,335,175,052 | 6 | $ 5,879,204,454 | 31 | $21,744,754,030 | 2 | $681,216,568 |
Ronen Israel, M.A. | $ 92,060,924,790 | 34 | $21,504,724,274 | 67 | $38,502,265,178 | 60 | $32,053,935,338 |
Roni Israelov, Ph.D. | $ 1,066,613,295 | 0 | -- | 4 | $ 778,358,809 | 2 | $288,254,487 |
Michael Katz, Ph.D., A.M. | $ 23,430,361,288 | 11 | $ 8,980,821,933 | 24 | $12,793,831,904 | 4 | $1,655,707,451 |
David Kupersmith, M.B.A. | $ 848,083,195 | 2 | $ 133,529,028 | 5 | $ 714,554,167 | 0 | -- |
Ari Levine, M.S. | $ 40,864,810,097 | 7 | $10,417,880,602 | 39 | $25,256,971,847 | 9 | $ 5,189,957,647 |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information58
PORTFOLIO
MANAGER |
FUNDS
MANAGED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGER |
NUMBER
OF OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED AND ASSETS BY ACCOUNT TYPE | |||||
REGISTERED
INVESTMENT COMPANY |
OTHER
POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES |
OTHER
ACCOUNTS | |||||
#
of Accts. |
Assets
Under Management |
#
of Accts. |
Assets
Under Management |
#
of Accts. |
Assets
Under Management | ||
John M. Liew, Ph.D., M.B.A. | $ 53,077,033,679 | 22 | $17,838,640,950 | 33 | $18,858,514,590 | 31 | $16,379,878,139 |
Michael A. Mendelson, M.B.A., S.M. | $ 26,071,364,854 | 5 | $ 4,024,395,149 | 33 | $ 21,764,887,112 | 1 | $282,082,594 |
Mark L. Mitchell, Ph.D. | $ 6,872,704,769 | 3 | $ 2,752,598,188 | 10 | $ 4,120,106,581 | 0 | -- |
Yao Hua Ooi | $ 40,482,461,928 | 14 | $15,041,526,853 | 44 | $24,068,075,615 | 3 | $1,372,859,459 |
Todd C. Pulvino, Ph.D., A.M., M.S. | $ 6,872,704,769 | 3 | $ 2,752,598,188 | 10 | $ 4,120,106,581 | 0 | -- |
NUMBER
OF OTHER ACCOUNTS AND ASSETS FOR WHICH THE ADVISORY FEE IS BASED ON PERFORMANCE | ||||||
PORTFOLIO
MANAGER |
REGISTERED
INVESTMENT COMPANY |
OTHER
POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES |
OTHER
ACCOUNTS | |||
#
of Accts. |
Assets
Under Management |
#
of Accts. |
Assets
Under Management |
#
of Accts. |
Assets
Under Management | |
Michele L. Aghassi, Ph.D. | 0 | -- | 16 | $ 8,912,346,062 | 4 | $1,774,390,488 |
Clifford S. Asness, Ph.D., M.B.A. | 0 | -- | 41 | $23,637,078,703 | 23 | $10,511,578,766 |
Jordan Brooks, Ph.D., M.A. | 0 | -- | 2 | $ 156,961,413 | 0 | -- |
Andrea Frazzini, Ph.D., M.S. | 0 | -- | 26 | $ 15,811,204,547 | 9 | $2,327,284,887 |
Jacques A. Friedman, M.S. | 0 | -- | 39 | $20,848,175,269 | 35 | $17,940,375,870 |
Brian K. Hurst | 0 | -- | 49 | $27,304,582,361 | 6 | $5,411,584,123 |
John J. Huss | 0 | -- | 29 | $20,512,778,389 | 1 | $399,133,974 |
Ronen Israel, M.A. | 0 | -- | 61 | $33,977,229,426 | 19 | $9,070,105,649 |
Roni Israelov, Ph.D. | 0 | -- | 2 | $ 669,406,752 | 2 | $288,254,487 |
Michael Katz, Ph.D., A.M. | 0 | -- | 23 | $12,730,630,858 | 2 | $511,916,220 |
David Kupersmith, M.B.A. | 0 | -- | 5 | $ 714,554,167 | 0 | -- |
Ari Levine, M.S. | 0 | -- | 36 | $21,576,792,251 | 3 | $1,594,867,758 |
John M. Liew, Ph.D., M.B.A. | 0 | -- | 32 | $17,272,835,859 | 10 | $6,326,979,119 |
Michael A. Mendelson, M.B.A., S.M. | 0 | -- | 30 | $19,225,280,149 | 0 | -- |
Mark L. Mitchell, Ph.D. | 0 | -- | 9 | $ 2,842,475,260 | 0 | -- |
Yao Hua Ooi | 0 | -- | 42 | $22,806,099,974 | 2 | $1,090,776,865 |
Todd C. Pulvino, Ph.D., A.M., M.S. | 0 | -- | 9 | $ 2,842,475,260 | 0 | -- |
Potential Conflicts of Interest
From time to time, potential conflicts of
interest may arise between a portfolio manager’s management of the investments of a Fund, on the one hand, and the management of other accounts (including, for purposes of this discussion, other Funds and Proprietary Accounts), on the other.
The other accounts might have similar investment objectives or strategies as a Fund, or otherwise hold, purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Fund. Because of their positions with the Funds, the
portfolio managers know the size, timing and possible market impact of a Fund’s trades. A potential conflict of interest exists where portfolio managers could use this information to the advantage of other accounts they manage and to the
possible detriment of a Fund.
A
number of potential conflicts of interest may arise as a result of the Adviser’s, Sub-Adviser’s or portfolio manager’s management of a number of accounts with similar investment strategies. Often, an investment opportunity may be
suitable for both a Fund and other accounts, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the Fund and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a Fund and
another account. In circumstances where the amount of total exposure to a strategy or investment type across accounts is, in the opinion of the Adviser, capacity constrained, the availability of the strategy or investment type for the Funds
and
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information59
other accounts may be reduced in the Adviser’s
discretion. A Fund may therefore have reduced exposure to a capacity constrained strategy or investment type, which could adversely affect the Fund’s return. The Adviser is not obligated to allocate capacity pro rata and may take its financial
interests into account when allocating capacity among the Funds and other accounts. Among other things, capacity constraints in a particular strategy or investment type could cause a Fund to close to all or certain new investors (see “Closed
Fund Policies” in the Prospectus).
Another conflict could arise where
different account guidelines and/or differences within particular investment strategies lead to the use of different investment practices for portfolios with a similar investment strategy. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser will not necessarily
purchase or sell the same instruments at the same time or in the same direction (particularly if different accounts have different strategies), or in the same proportionate amounts for all eligible accounts (particularly if different accounts have
materially different amounts of capital under management, different amounts of investable cash available, different investment restrictions, or different risk tolerances). As a result, although the Adviser and Sub-Adviser manage numerous
accounts and/or portfolios with similar or identical investment objectives, or may manage accounts with different objectives that trade in the same instruments, the portfolio decisions relating to these accounts, and the performance resulting from
such decisions, may differ from account to account. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser may, from time to time, implement new trading strategies or participate in new trading strategies for some but not all accounts, including the Funds. Strategies may
not be implemented in the same manner among accounts where they are employed, even if the strategy is consistent with the objectives of such accounts.
Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell
investments by a Fund and one or more other accounts simultaneously, the Adviser, Sub-Adviser or portfolio manager may aggregate the purchases and sales of the investments and will allocate the transactions in a manner that it believes to be
equitable under the circumstances. To this end, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser have adopted policies and procedures that are intended to assure that investment opportunities are allocated equitably among accounts over time. As a result of the
allocations, there may be instances where a Fund will not participate in a transaction that is allocated among other accounts or a Fund may not be allocated the full amount of the investments sought to be traded. These aggregation and allocation
policies could have a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the investments available to a Fund from time to time. Subject to applicable laws and/or account restrictions, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may buy, sell or hold securities for
other accounts while entering into a different or opposite investment decision for one or more Funds.
To the extent that a Fund holds interests
in an issuer that are different (or more senior or junior) than those held by other accounts, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may be presented with investment decisions where the outcome would benefit one account and would not benefit or would harm
the other account. Furthermore, it is possible that a Fund’s interest may be subordinated or otherwise adversely impacted by virtue of such other accounts’ involvement and actions relating to their investment. In addition, when a Fund
and other accounts hold investments in the same issuer (including at the same place in the capital structure), the Fund may be prohibited by applicable law from participating in restructurings, work-outs or other activities related to its investment
in the issuer. As a result, a Fund may not be permitted by law to make the same investment decisions as other accounts in the same or similar situations even if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes it would be in the Fund’s best economic
interests to do so. A Fund may be prohibited by applicable law from investing in an issuer (or an affiliate) that other accounts are also investing in or currently invest in even if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser believes it would be in the best
economic interests of the Fund to do so. Furthermore, entering into certain transactions that are not deemed prohibited by law when made may potentially lead to a condition that raises regulatory or legal concerns in the future. This may be the
case, for example, with issuers that the Adviser or Sub-Adviser consider to be at risk of default and restructuring or work-outs with debt holders, which may include a Fund and other accounts. In some cases, to avoid the potential of future
prohibited transactions, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may avoid allocating an investment opportunity to a Fund that it would otherwise recommend, subject to the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser's then-current allocation policy and any
applicable exemptions.
The Adviser,
Sub-Adviser and the Funds’ portfolio managers may also face a conflict of interest where some accounts pay higher fees to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser than others, as they may have an incentive to favor accounts with the potential for
greater fees. For instance, the entitlement to a performance fee in managing one or more accounts may create an incentive for the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to take risks in managing assets that it would not otherwise take in the absence of such
arrangements. Additionally, since performance fees reward the Adviser or Sub-Adviser for performance in accounts which are subject to such fees, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may have an incentive to favor these accounts over those that have
only fixed asset-based fees, such as the Funds, with respect to areas such as trading opportunities, trade allocation, and allocation of new investment opportunities.
The Adviser and Sub-Adviser have
implemented specific policies and procedures (e.g., a code of ethics and trade allocation policies) that seek to address potential conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with the management of the Funds and other accounts and that are
designed to assure that all accounts, including the Funds, are treated fairly and equitably over time.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information60
Administrator and Fund Accountant
On behalf of the Funds, the Trust has
entered into an Administration Agreement (the “JPM Administration Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “JPM Administrator”) located at 70 Fargo Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. The JPM Administration Agreement
initially took effect on (1) September 12, 2010 with respect to the AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund, and (2) September 19, 2010 with respect to the AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund (collectively referred to as the “JPM
Effective Date”). The JPM Administration Agreement also took effect with respect to the other current series of the Trust described in this SAI, and takes effect with respect to each new series of the Trust, upon the Fund’s inception.
The JPM Administrator also serves as the administrator to the AQR Managed Futures Strategy Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Risk Parity Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative
Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Risk Parity II MV Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Risk Parity II HV Offshore Fund Ltd, the AQR Style Premia Alternative Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Global Macro
Offshore Fund Ltd. and the AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Offshore Fund Ltd. Under the JPM Administration Agreement, the JPM Administrator’s services include, but are not limited to, the following: preparing minutes of meetings of the Board
of Trustees and assisting the Secretary of the Trust in preparing for quarterly meetings of the Board of Trustees; performing certain compliance tests for the Trust; participating in the annual update of the Trust’s registration statement and
coordinating in the preparation and filing of certain other Trust filings and documents; preparing federal and state income tax returns for the Trust; performing NAV calculations; establishing appropriate expense accruals, maintaining expense files
and coordinating the payment of invoices for the Trust. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2017, the Funds paid JPM Administrator fees of $5,177,834, $7,507,258 and
$8,624,913, respectively.
The
JPM Administration Agreement was in effect for the initial term of three years and automatically renewed upon the expiration of the initial term in September 2013 and will continue until terminated. Either party may terminate the agreement upon not
less than six months’ prior written notice to the other party.
Distributor
The Trust has entered into a Distribution
Agreement, on behalf of each Fund, with the Distributor, ALPS Distributors, Inc., pursuant to which the Distributor acts as distributor for each Fund and acts as agent for each Fund in selling its shares to the public. ALPS Distributors, Inc. is
located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, CO 80203. The Distributor offers shares of the Funds on a continuous basis and may engage in advertising and solicitation activities in connection therewith. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any
certain number of shares of the Funds. The Distributor also reviews advertisements and acts as liaison for broker-dealer relationships. Investors purchasing or redeeming shares of a Fund through another financial institution should read any
materials and information provided by the financial institution to acquaint themselves with its procedures and any fees that the institution may charge. Following its initial term, the Distribution Agreement continues in effect for successive
one-year periods provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees or (ii) the vote of a majority of outstanding shares of the Fund, and provided that in either event the continuance is also
approved by a majority of the Trust’s Board of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Distribution Agreement.
Distribution Plan
The Board has adopted a Distribution Plan
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to the Class N shares of each Fund (the “12b-1 Plan”). Under the 12b-1 Plan, the Class N shares of each Fund pay a distribution fee of 0.25% to the Distributor as compensation for
distribution and/or administrative activities related to Class N shares of each Fund. Because these fees are paid out of each Fund’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of an investment and may cost a
shareholder more than paying other types of sales charges. The 12b-1 Plan provides that the distribution fees may be paid entirely to the Distributor regardless of the amounts actually expended by the Distributor. The Distributor may use these
distribution fees to make payments to financial intermediaries as compensation for distribution and/or administrative activities related to Class N shares of each Fund.
If the 12b-1 Plan is terminated with
respect to a Fund, the Fund will owe no payments to the Distributor other than fees accrued but unpaid on the termination date. The 12b-1 Plan may be terminated only by specific action of the Trustees or shareholders.
The 12b-1 Plan shall continue in effect
from year to year with respect to each Fund, provided such continuance is approved at least annually by the Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder)
and, in either case, by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees. The 12b-1 Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of the Class N shares of a
Fund, and all material amendments of a 12b-1 Plan must also be approved by the Trustees in the manner described above. The 12b-1 Plan may be terminated with respect to a Fund at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the
Disinterested Trustees, or by a vote of a majority
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information61
of the outstanding voting securities of the affected Fund
(as defined in the 1940 Act) on not more than 60 days’ written notice to any other party to the 12b-1 Plan. So long as the 12b-1 Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Disinterested Trustees has been committed to the Disinterested
Trustees.
Pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan,
the Distributor shall provide the Trust for review by the Trustees, and the Trustees shall review and consider at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended under the 12b-1 Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
The Trustees have determined that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood that the 12b-1 Plan will benefit the respective Funds and their shareholders.
The table below provides information for
the period ended December 31, 2017 about the 12b-1 fees each Fund paid to the Distributor under the Trust's 12b-1 Plan.
Funds | Fees
Paid |
AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund1 | $ 931 |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | $ 235,664 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | $8,614,043 |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | $ 42,708 |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | $1,132,721 |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | $ 18,097 |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | $ 10,023 |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | $ 21,445 |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | $ 881,533 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | $ 269,645 |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | $ 453,961 |
AQR Global Macro Fund | $ 7,011 |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | $ 93,545 |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | $ 491,330 |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund2 | N/A |
1 | The Fund commenced operations on September 19, 2017. |
2 | The Fund paid no 12b-1 fees during the period because the Fund had not commenced operations. |
Custodian
The Custodian for the Funds is JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPM Custodian”), located at 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, NY 10005. State Street Bank and Trust Company (together with the JPM Custodian, the “Custodian”), located at One Lincoln Street, Boston,
MA 02111, also serves as a Custodian of the AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund, AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund, AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund, AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund, AQR Long-Short Equity Fund, AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund and
AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund. The JPM Custodian also serves as the custodian of the AQR Managed Futures Strategy Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Risk Parity Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR
Multi-Strategy Alternative Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Risk Parity II MV Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Risk Parity II HV Offshore Fund Ltd, the AQR Style Premia Alternative Offshore Fund
Ltd., the AQR Global Macro Offshore Fund Ltd. and the AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Offshore Fund Ltd. The Custodian has no part in determining the investment policies of the Funds or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Funds.
Under the custody agreements with the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, the Custodian holds each Fund’s securities and maintains all necessary accounts and records.
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing
Agent
ALPS Fund Services, Inc.,
located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, CO 80203, has been retained to serve as the Funds’ transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent.
Determination of Net Asset Value
Each Fund’s NAV per share is
generally calculated as of the scheduled close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day during which the NYSE is open for trading (a Business Day). Each Fund determines a NAV
per share for each class of its shares. The price at which a purchase or
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information62
redemption order is effected is based upon the next NAV
calculation after the purchase or redemption order is received by the Fund (or its agent) in proper form. If there is an unscheduled NYSE closure prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, transaction deadlines and NAV calculations may occur at 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time or at an earlier time, if the particular closure directly affects the NYSE but other exchanges remain open for trading. Each Fund reserves the right to change the time its NAV is calculated if otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act or
pursuant to statements from the SEC or its staff. The NAV per share of a class of a Fund is computed by dividing the total current value of the assets of the Fund attributable to a class, less class liabilities, by the total number of shares of that
class of the Fund outstanding at the time the computation is made.
Foreign markets may be open at different
times and on different days than the NYSE, meaning that the value of the Funds’ shares may change on days when shareholders are not able to buy or sell their shares. Foreign currencies, securities and other assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates generally determined as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
For purposes of calculating the NAV,
portfolio securities and other financial derivative instruments are valued on each Business Day using valuation methods as adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees has delegated responsibility for applying approved valuation policies
to the Adviser, subject to oversight by the Board of Trustees. The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “VC”) whose function is to administer, implement and oversee the continual appropriateness of valuation methods applied
and the determination of adjustments to the fair valuation of portfolio securities and other financial derivative instruments in good faith after consideration of market factor changes and events affecting issuers.
Where market quotes are readily available,
fair value is generally determined on the basis of official closing prices or the last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from pricing services or established market makers.
Where market quotations are not readily
available, or if an available market quotation is determined not to represent fair value, securities or financial derivatives are valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the VC in accordance with the valuation procedures approved by the
Board of Trustees. Using fair value to price a security may require subjective determinations about the value of a security that could result in a value that is different from a security’s most recent closing price and from the prices used by
other mutual funds to calculate their net assets. It is possible the estimated values may differ significantly from the values which would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed. These differences could be material. When
observable prices are not available for these securities, the Funds may use one or more valuation approaches (e.g., the market approach, the income approach, or the cost approach), including proprietary models for which sufficient and reliable data
is available. The market approach generally is based on the technique of using comparable market transactions, while the use of the income approach includes the estimation of future cash flows discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also
be applied due to the nature or durations of any restrictions on the disposition of the investment or adjusted as appropriate for credit, market and/or other risk factors.
Equity securities, including securities
sold short, rights, exchange-traded option contracts, warrants, ETFs and closed-end investment companies, are valued at the last quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades. Investments
in open-end investment companies are valued at such investment company’s current day closing net asset value per share. An equity for which no sales are reported, as in the case of a security that is traded in the OTC market or a less liquid
listed equity, is valued at its last bid price (in the case of short sales, at the ask price).
Fixed-income securities (other than certain
short-term investments maturing in 60 days or less) and other investments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active, are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable
inputs. These include certain U.S. government and sovereign obligations, most government agency securities, investment-grade corporate bonds, money market funds and less liquid listed equities. Corporate and sovereign bonds and other fixed-income
instruments are valued at estimated fair value using the latest bid prices or evaluated quotes furnished by independent pricing services, as well as quotations from counterparties and other market participants. Evaluated quotes are based on a matrix
system, which may consider such factors as quoted prices for identical or similar assets, yields, maturities and ratings and are not necessarily reliant on quoted prices. Short-term debt investments of sufficient credit quality maturing in 60 days
or less are generally valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
Equities traded outside of the Western
Hemisphere are fair valued daily based on the application of a fair value factor (unless the Adviser determines that use of another valuation methodology is appropriate). The Funds apply daily fair value factors, furnished by an independent pricing
service, to account for the market movement between the close of the foreign market and the close of the NYSE. The pricing service uses statistical analysis and quantitative models to adjust local market prices using factors such as subsequent
movement and changes in the prices of indices, American Depositary Receipts, futures contracts and exchange rates in other markets in determining fair value as of the time a Fund calculates its NAV.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information63
Futures and option contracts that are
listed on national exchanges and are freely transferable are valued at fair value based on their last sales price on the date of determination on the exchange that constitutes their principal market or, if no sales occurred on such date, at the bid
price on such exchange at the close of business on such date. Centrally cleared swaps listed or traded on a multilateral trade facility platform, such as a registered exchange, are valued on a daily basis using quotations provided by an independent
pricing service.
OTC derivatives,
including forward contracts and swap contracts, are fair valued by the Funds on a daily basis using observable inputs, such as quotations provided by an independent pricing service, the counterparty, dealers or brokers, whenever available and
considered reliable. Generally, a valuation model is used consistently for similar derivative types and model inputs, including, but not limited to, market prices, yield curves, credit spreads, volatilities and implied correlations which are
obtained from outside brokers and/or pricing services when available. In instances where models are used, the value of an OTC derivative depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the instrument as well as the
availability and reliability of observable inputs. Such inputs include market prices for reference securities, yield curves, credit curves, measures of volatility, prepayment rates and correlations of such inputs. Certain OTC derivatives, such as
generic forwards, swaps and options, have inputs which can generally be corroborated by market data.
The value of each total return swap
contract and total return basket swap contract is derived from a combination of (i) the net value of the underlying positions, which are valued daily using the last sale or closing price on the principal exchange on which the securities are traded;
(ii) financing costs; (iii) the value of dividends or accrued interest; (iv) cash balances within the swap; and (v) other factors, as applicable.
The U.S. Dollar value of forward foreign
currency exchange contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by an independent pricing service.
Credit default swap contracts and interest
rate swap contracts are marked to market daily based on quotations as provided by an independent pricing service. The independent pricing services aggregate valuation information from various market participants to create a single reference value
for each credit default swap contract and interest rate swap contract.
The Funds value the repurchase agreements
and reverse repurchase agreements they have entered based on the respective contract amounts, which approximate fair value. As such, repurchase agreements are carried at the amount of cash paid plus accrued interest receivable (or interest payable
in periods of increased demand for collateral), and reverse repurchase agreements are carried at the amount of cash received plus accrued interest payable (or interest receivable in periods of increased demand for collateral).
Calculation of Offering Price
An illustration of the calculation of the
offering price for the outstanding Class I shares of each Fund based on the value of that Fund’s net assets and number of shares outstanding on December 31, 2017 is set forth below:
AQR
Alternative Risk Premia Fund |
AQR
Diversified Arbitrage Fund |
AQR
Equity Market Neutral Fund |
AQR
Global Macro Fund |
AQR
Long- Short Equity Fund | |
Net Assets | $26,851,616 | $386,971,869 | $1,552,268,794 | $9,198,658 | $4,144,435,499 |
Number of Shares Outstanding | 2,682,282 | 42,440,083 | 126,740,391 | 1,051,631 | 298,568,829 |
Net Asset Value Per Share (net assets divided by number of shares outstanding) | $ 10.01 | $ 9.12 | $ 12.25 | $ 8.75 | $13.88 |
Sales Charge | None | None | None | None | None |
Offering Price | $ 10.01 | $ 9.12 | $ 12.25 | $ 8.75 | $ 13.88 |
AQR
Managed Futures Strategy Fund |
AQR
Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund |
AQR
Multi- Strategy Alternative Fund |
AQR
Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund |
AQR
Risk Parity Fund | |
Net Assets | $5,956,726,134 | $463,124,253 | $1,987,556,979 | $87,863,251 | $415,798,630 |
Number of Shares Outstanding | 645,147,269 | 50,683,732 | 219,604,853 | 12,725,339 | 42,326,766 |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information64
AQR
Managed Futures Strategy Fund |
AQR
Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund |
AQR
Multi- Strategy Alternative Fund |
AQR
Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund |
AQR
Risk Parity Fund | |
Net Asset Value Per Share (net assets divided by number of shares outstanding) | $ 9.23 | $ 9.14 | $ 9.05 | $ 6.90 | $9.82 |
Sales Charge | None | None | None | None | None |
Offering Price | $ 9.23 | $ 9.14 | $ 9.05 | $ 6.90 | $ 9.82 |
AQR
Risk Parity II MV Fund |
AQR
Risk Parity II HV Fund |
AQR
Style Premia Alternative Fund |
AQR
Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | |
Net Assets | $78,000,411 | $38,688,766 | $2,956,926,319 | $336,047,315 |
Number of Shares Outstanding | 8,422,139 | 4,358,862 | 284,753,468 | 31,798,558 |
Net Asset Value Per Share (net assets divided by number of shares outstanding) | $ 9.26 | $ 8.88 | $ 10.38 | $10.57 |
Sales Charge | None | None | None | None |
Offering Price | $ 9.26 | $ 8.88 | $ 10.38 | $ 10.57 |
Calculation of offering price has not been
provided for the AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund because the Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI.
Additional Information about Purchases and
Redemption of Shares
Cut-Off Time for
Purchase and Redemption Orders
Orders
to purchase or redeem shares received by the Transfer Agent, or by a financial intermediary authorized to receive such orders, by the cut-off time indicated in the Funds’ Prospectus will be processed at the NAV next calculated after the order
is received by the Transfer Agent or the financial intermediary that is an authorized agent of the Funds. Under a variety of different types of servicing agreements, financial intermediaries that are authorized to receive purchase and redemption
orders from investors are permitted to transmit those orders that are received by the financial intermediary before the cut-off time in the Prospectus to the Transfer Agent by the cut-off times stated in those agreements, which are generally later
than the cut-off time stated in the Prospectus. Financial intermediaries are prohibited by law from transmitting orders received after the cut-off time stated in the Prospectus to the Transfer Agent for processing at that day’s NAV. Any order
otherwise received after the cut-off time stated in the Prospectus will be specifically identified for processing on the next day on which a NAV is computed.
Purchases In-Kind
The Trust may permit purchases of any of
the Fund’s shares by means of in-kind contributions of portfolio securities under limited circumstances in accordance with procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. In-kind purchases of Fund shares may only be permitted if
the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as appropriate, determines that acceptance of the in-kind securities will not adversely affect the purchasing Fund, does not favor a shareholder of the purchasing Fund to the detriment of another shareholder of the
purchasing Fund, and conforms with the purchasing Fund’s fundamental investment objectives, policies and restrictions. In-kind securities will be valued in the same manner as they would be valued for purposes of computing a Fund’s NAV.
The Fund will not be liable for any brokerage commission or fee (except for customary transfer fees) in connection with an in-kind purchase of Fund shares.
Your broker may impose a fee in connection
with processing your in-kind purchase of Fund shares. An investor contemplating an in-kind purchase of Fund shares should consult his or her tax adviser to determine the tax consequences under federal and state law of making such a purchase.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information65
Redemptions In-Kind
Payment of the redemption price for shares
redeemed may be made either in cash or in portfolio securities (selected in the discretion of the Board of Trustees and taken at their value used in determining a Fund’s NAV per share as described under “Determination of Net Asset
Value”), or partly in cash and partly in portfolio securities. While the Funds do not expect to routinely use redemptions in-kind, each Fund reserves the right to do so at the request of the shareholder, during stressed market conditions or to
manage the impact of large redemptions on the Fund under normal or stressed market conditions. Moreover, the Trust has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, under which the Funds are obligated to redeem their shares solely in cash
up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of their net asset value during any 90-day period for one shareholder. This election is irrevocable unless the SEC permits its withdrawal. If payment for shares redeemed is made wholly or partly in portfolio
securities, brokerage costs may be incurred by the investor in converting the securities to cash. Also, the portfolio securities received may increase or decrease in value before the investor can convert them into cash. The Funds may redeem shares
held by affiliates in kind as long as neither the affiliated shareholder nor any other party with the ability and pecuniary incentive to influence the redemption in kind selects, or influences the selection of the distributed securities and as long
as the redemption in kind is approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Disinterested Trustees, in a manner consistent with SEC rules, regulations and interpretive positions.
Involuntary Redemptions
Each Fund reserves the right to
involuntarily redeem any shareholder’s account, subject to applicable law, if:
• | the Fund or a class of its shares are to be terminated; |
• | the value of the account falls below any investment minimum for the account set by the Trust, provided that (1) the Trust provides a written notice of redemption to the shareholder at least 15 days before the redemption date, and (2) any policies adopted by the Board with respect to the redemption of small accounts have been disclosed to shareholders at least 60 days prior to the mailing of the written notice of redemption; |
• | the shareholder fails to pay when due the full purchase price of shares issued to him; |
• | it appears appropriate to do so in connection with a failure of the appropriate person(s) to furnish certified taxpayer identification numbers, other tax-related certifications, or if the Fund is unable to verify the account holder’s identity; or |
• | the Fund otherwise determines it appropriate to do so in light of the Fund’s responsibilities under the 1940 Act or other applicable law or necessary to prevent harm to the Trust or its shareholders. |
If a shareholder’s account is
involuntarily redeemed, a check for the redemption proceeds payable to the shareholder will be mailed to the shareholder at the shareholder’s address of record.
Other Purchase and Redemption
Information
Each Fund reserves the
right to reject any purchase order for its shares in its sole discretion.
Each of the Funds reserves the right to
suspend or postpone redemptions during any period when: (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC; (b) the NYSE is closed other than for customary weekend and holiday closings; (c) the SEC
has by order permitted such suspension or postponement for the protection of the shareholders or (d) an emergency, as determined by the SEC, exists making disposal of portfolio securities or valuation of net assets of a Fund not reasonably
practicable. Upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions, each of the Funds may also suspend or postpone the recording of the transfer of its shares.
In addition, each of the Funds may compel
the redemption of, reject any order for, or refuse to give effect on the Fund’s books to the transfer of, its shares where the relevant investor or investors have not furnished the Fund with valid, certified taxpayer identification numbers and
such other tax-related certifications or other necessary documentation as the Fund may request.
Brokers or other financial intermediaries
may charge their customers a processing or service fee in connection with the purchase or redemption of the Funds’ shares. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by each individual broker or
financial intermediary. Processing or service fees typically are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the charges described in the Prospectus and this SAI. An investor’s broker will provide them with specific information about
any processing or service fees they will be charged.
Portfolio Turnover
The frequency of portfolio transactions is
generally expressed in terms of a portfolio turnover rate. For example, an annual turnover rate of 100% would occur if all of the securities in a Fund were replaced once a year.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information66
The Adviser or Sub-Adviser for a Fund
may engage in active short-term trading to rebalance the Fund’s portfolio or for other reasons. It is anticipated that the portfolio turnover may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year, and may be affected by
changes in the holdings of specific issuers, changes in country and currency weightings, cash requirements for redemption of shares and by requirements which enable a Fund to receive favorable tax treatment. The Funds are not restricted by policy
with regard to their portfolio turnover rates. Higher portfolio turnover rates, generally meaning rates in excess of 100%, and short-term trading involve correspondingly greater commission expenses and transaction costs, which may reduce performance
and may cause higher levels of current tax liability to shareholders in the Fund.
Each Fund’s portfolio turnover rate
was as follows for the two most recent fiscal periods:
Fund | Fiscal
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
Fiscal
Period Ended December 31, 2017 |
AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund1 | N/A | 293% |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | 277% | 205% |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | 227% | 237% |
AQR Global Macro Fund | 0% | 0% |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | 247% | 249% |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | 0% | 0% |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | 0% | 0% |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | 261% | 110% |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | 0% | 0% |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | 72% | 48% |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | 58% | 39% |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | 68% | 45% |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | 114% | 140% |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | 106% | 136% |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund2 | N/A | N/A |
1 | The Fund commenced operations on September 19, 2017. |
2 | The Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI. |
With respect to the AQR Diversified
Arbitrage Fund, the decrease in portfolio turnover rate from 2016 to 2017 was primarily the result of the Fund purchasing fewer convertible securities in 2017 than in 2016. In addition, the portfolio turnover rate decrease from 2016 to 2017 was also
due to longer average holding periods in connection with the Fund’s merger arbitrage strategy.
With respect to the AQR Multi-Strategy
Alternative Fund, the decrease in portfolio turnover rate from 2016 to 2017 was primarily the result of a reduction in trading in the Fund’s convertible arbitrage strategy.
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
The Adviser and Sub-Adviser, as
applicable, are responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Funds, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions, and the negotiation of brokerage commissions. Purchases and sales of securities on a securities
exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for their services. Brokerage commissions on U.S. securities exchanges are subject to negotiation between the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as appropriate, and the broker. In the OTC
market, securities are sometimes traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. Trades of NASD
listed securities may be made on an agency basis and a commission is added to such trades. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price, which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as
the underwriter’s concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid.
When decisions are made to purchase or sell
the same securities simultaneously for a number of client accounts, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may aggregate into a single trade order (a “bunched” trade) several individual contemporaneous client trade orders for a single security
if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser deems this to be appropriate and in the best interests of the client accounts involved. Bunched trades may be used to facilitate best execution, including negotiating more favorable prices, obtaining more timely or
equitable execution, or reducing overall commission charges. Accounts that are eligible to purchase shares in initial public offerings may participate in aggregated orders for such shares. The
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information67
Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as appropriate, seeks to
aggregate trade orders in a manner that is consistent with its duty to: (1) seek best execution of client orders, (2) treat all clients fairly, and (3) not systematically advantage or disadvantage any single client.
When an aggregated order is filled in its
entirety, each participating client account will participate at the average share price for the aggregated order, and transaction costs shall be shared pro rata based on each client’s participation in the aggregated order. If an order cannot
be completely filled and the investment opportunity is determined to be equally suitable and appropriate for more than one account, allocations will generally be made pro rata, subject to rounding to achieve round lots, based upon the initial amount
requested for an account participating in the aggregated order. Each account participating in a particular aggregated or “bunched trade” will receive the share price with respect to that aggregated order or, as appropriate, the average
share price for all executed “bunched” trades on that trading day. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser may allocate on a basis other than pro rata, if, under the circumstances, such other method of allocation is reasonable, does not result
in any improper or undisclosed advantage or disadvantage to other accounts, and results in fair access over time to trading opportunities for all eligible managed accounts. For example, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may identify investment
opportunities that are appropriate for certain accounts and not others, based on such factors as investment objectives, style, risk/return parameters, regulatory and client restrictions, tax status, account size, sensitivity to turnover, available
cash and cash flows. Consequently, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may decide it is more appropriate to place a given security in one account rather than another account. Other non-pro rata methods include rotation allocation or random allocation.
Alternative methods of allocation are appropriate, for example, when the transaction size is too limited to be effectively allocated pro rata among all eligible accounts.
On occasion, the Adviser or
Sub-Adviser will purchase a new issue, shares in an IPO, or shares in a secondary equity offering (“SEO”) for accounts/Funds and the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may be unable to obtain sufficient securities to fill the orders for all the
participating accounts/Funds. For those accounts/Funds participating in the purchase the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will use a method that ensures the fair treatment of all participating accounts/Funds.
IPOs or SEOs will be allocated pro rata
based on the participating portfolio’s estimated NAV targeting the IPO or SEO strategy. The IPO and SEO allocation is subject to an accounts/Funds’ investment objective. The Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser's equity IPO/SEO allocation
methodology may exclude accounts/Funds from receiving IPO/SEO allocations if/when (i) an account/Fund does not trade individual stocks; (ii) an IPO/SEO allocation is inconsistent with the investment objectives of the account/Fund (e.g.,
certain IPOs or SEOs may be illiquid, of a small deal size, or an incompatible security type); (iii) an IPO/SEO allocation cannot be properly hedged in the account/Fund using standard hedging techniques; (iv) an IPO/SEO allocation would
add too much volatility to an account/Fund, thereby altering the risk profile of the account/Fund; (v) an IPO/SEO allocation would change the portfolio composition weighting in such a way as to corrupt the modeling process for that
account/Fund; (vi) the account/Fund is a proprietary account; and/or (vii) the account/Fund has a policy of not engaging in a specific or all IPO/SEOs. Benchmark driven accounts/Funds would normally be precluded from participation in an
IPO/SEO allocation because of one or a combination of items (ii), (iii), (iv), and/or (v) above. Deviations from this policy must be approved by the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer or designee in advance of a
purchase. As with IPOs and SEOs, convertible security new issues will not be allocated to accounts/Funds that do not trade convertible securities and where a particular convertible security is inconsistent with the account/Fund’s investment
objective (e.g., convertible security may be illiquid or of a small deal size).
New issue convertible securities will be
allocated in a fair manner for eligible accounts/Funds that avoids the number of odd-lots held by particular accounts/Funds. Desired appetites for new issue convertible securities may vary among account/Funds and are influenced by the following:
(i) if the issuance is inconsistent with the investment objectives of the account/Fund; (ii) if the issuance cannot be properly hedged in the account/Fund using standard hedging techniques; (iii) if the issuance adds too much
volatility to the account/Fund, thereby altering the risk profile of the account/Fund; (iv) if the issuance changes the account/Fund’s composition and position weighting in such a way as to corrupt the desired characteristics of that
account/Fund; (v) if the account/Fund has cash available; (vi) if there are tax considerations that could negatively impact the account/Fund; and/or (vii) if there are leverage constraints on the account/Fund.
In placing orders for portfolio securities
of the Funds, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser are required to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable price and efficient execution reasonably obtainable under the circumstances. Within the framework of this policy, the
Adviser and Sub-Adviser each are permitted under applicable regulatory rules and guidance to consider the research and investment services provided by brokers or dealers who effect, or are parties to, portfolio transactions of the Funds or
the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser's, as applicable, other clients. Such research and investment services are those which brokerage houses customarily provide to institutional investors and include statistical and economic data and research
reports on particular companies and industries. Such services may be used by the Adviser and Sub-Adviser in connection with all of their investment activities, and some of such services obtained in connection with the execution of transactions
for the Funds may be used in managing other investment accounts. Conversely, brokers furnishing such services may be selected for the execution of transactions of such other accounts, and the services furnished by such brokers may be used by the
Adviser or Sub-Adviser in providing investment management for the Funds. Commission rates are established pursuant to negotiations with the broker based on the quality and quantity of execution services provided by the broker in light of
generally prevailing rates. The Adviser’s and Sub-Adviser's policy is to pay higher commissions to brokers for particular transactions than
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information68
might be charged if a different broker had been selected
on occasions when, in the Adviser’s or Sub-Adviser's opinion (as applicable), this policy furthers the objective of obtaining the most favorable price and execution reasonably obtainable under the circumstances. In addition, the
Adviser and Sub-Adviser are permitted under applicable regulatory rules and guidance to pay higher commissions on brokerage transactions for the Funds to brokers in order to secure research and investment services described above, subject to
review by the Board of Trustees from time to time as to the extent and continuation of the practice. The distribution of orders among brokers and the commission rates paid are reviewed periodically by the Board of Trustees.
The following table shows the dollar amount
of brokerage commissions paid to brokers and the approximate dollar amount of the transactions involved for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. The provision of third party research services was not necessarily a factor in the placement of
all brokerage business with such brokers.
Funds | Brokerage
Commissions |
Amount
of Transactions Involved |
AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund1 | N/A | N/A |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | $1,239,915 | $10,125,290,553 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | $7,977,759 | $746,351,008,040 |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | $ 134,067 | $8,178,172,720 |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | $3,048,471 | $90,970,550,257 |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | $ 56,844 | $1,127,487,535 |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | $ 31,495 | $2,006,482,203 |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | $ 28,497 | $1,721,464,671 |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | $ 187,381 | $3,976,386,291 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | $ 444,133 | $43,994,885,132 |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | $1,145,980 | $77,213,337,084 |
AQR Global Macro Fund | $ 81,183 | $10,255,822,245 |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | $ 51,833 | $3,466,855,867 |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | $ 74,335 | $1,189,329,520 |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund1 | N/A | N/A |
1 | The Fund paid no brokerage commissions during the period because the Fund had not commenced operations. |
There were no brokerage commissions paid to
any affiliated brokers or dealers of the Adviser during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
The decrease in brokerage commissions for
the AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund from 2014 to 2015 is primarily due to the Fund moving its convertible bond exposures from swap positions to cash positions in 2014. This move was in in response to increased costs associated with maintaining
these exposures by swap positions. In addition, the Fund purchased fewer convertible bonds in 2015 than in 2014.
The increase in brokerage commissions for
each of the AQR Global Macro Fund, AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund, AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund, AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund, AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund, AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund and AQR Style Premia
Alternative LV Fund from 2014 to 2015 was primarily the result of positive cash flows into each Fund, which increased the dollar size of each Fund and the dollar size of the trading activity. Additionally, with respect to the AQR Global Macro
Fund and AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund, the increase was also due to each Fund commencing operations on April 8, 2014 and September 17, 2014, respectively, and therefore having a shortened initial fiscal period ended December 31, 2014 as
compared to a full fiscal year of operation in 2015.
The increase in brokerage commissions for
the AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund from 2014 to 2015 is primarily due to the Fund commencing operations on October 7, 2014 and therefore having a shortened initial fiscal period ended December 31, 2014 as compared to a full fiscal year of
operation in 2015, and therefore more days of trading in 2015 than 2014.
In accordance with industry practice,
derivative instruments are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. The increase in brokerage commissions for the AQR Long-Short Equity Fund from 2014 to 2015 is primarily due to the Fund moving certain exposures from swap
positions, which are not included in the portfolio turnover calculation, to cash equity positions, which are included in the portfolio turnover calculation.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information69
The following table shows the dollar amount
of brokerage commissions paid to brokers and the approximate dollar amount of the transactions involved for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. The provision of third party research services was not necessarily a factor in the placement of
all brokerage business with such brokers.
Funds | Brokerage
Commissions |
Amount
of Transactions Involved |
AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund1 | N/A | N/A |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | $ 549,224 | $2,839,801,040 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | $11,860,060 | $944,668,517,466 |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | $ 130,617 | $6,593,147,351 |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | $ 4,643,708 | $149,837,132,741 |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | $ 188,402 | $3,898,947,802 |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | $ 29,109 | $1,671,598,269 |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | $ 26,943 | $1,529,196,177 |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | $ 832,387 | $19,979,305,936 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | $ 910,889 | $74,850,370,765 |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | $ 3,796,400 | $270,446,858,201 |
AQR Global Macro Fund | $ 50,884 | $4,083,163,887 |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | $ 209,306 | $14,818,467,386 |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | $ 433,795 | $6,079,140,319 |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund1 | N/A | N/A |
1 | The Fund paid no brokerage commissions during the period because the Fund had not commenced operations. |
There were no brokerage commissions paid to
any affiliated brokers or dealers of the Adviser during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.
The decrease in brokerage commissions for
the AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund from 2015 to 2016 was primarily the result of redemptions from the Fund, which decreased the dollar size of the Fund and the dollar size of the Fund’s trading activity.
The increase in brokerage commissions from
2015 to 2016 for the AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund, AQR Long-Short Equity Fund, AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund, AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund, AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund, AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund and AQR Style Premia
Alternative LV Fund was primarily the result of positive cash flows into each Fund, which increased the dollar size of each Fund and the dollar size of the trading activity.
The following table shows the dollar amount
of brokerage commissions paid to brokers and the approximate dollar amount of the transactions involved for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2017. The provision of third party research services was not necessarily a factor in the placement of
all brokerage business with such brokers.
Funds | Brokerage
Commissions |
Amount
of Transactions Involved |
AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund1 | $ 8,631 | $436,785,250 |
AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund | $ 519,491 | $2,112,919,806 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund | $9,921,875 | $987,555,578,754 |
AQR Risk Parity Fund | $ 141,028 | $6,946,980,957 |
AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Fund | $4,577,012 | $151,233,229,738 |
AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Fund | $ 252,217 | $5,747,623,244 |
AQR Risk Parity II MV Fund | $ 30,570 | $1,567,369,922 |
AQR Risk Parity II HV Fund | $ 32,012 | $1,669,739,671 |
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund | $1,941,358 | $54,993,843,385 |
AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Fund | $ 889,009 | $88,727,127,210 |
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund | $3,817,708 | $247,820,130,565 |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information70
Funds | Brokerage
Commissions |
Amount
of Transactions Involved |
AQR Global Macro Fund | $ 25,249 | $1,367,755,313 |
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund | $ 197,350 | $12,975,519,000 |
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund | $ 647,251 | $12,657,653,087 |
AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund2 | N/A | N/A |
1 | The Fund commenced operations on September 19, 2017. |
2 | The Fund paid no broker commissions during the period because the Fund had not commenced operations. |
There were no brokerage commissions paid to
any affiliated brokers or dealers of the Adviser during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.
The increase in brokerage commissions from
2016 to 2017 for the AQR Long-Short Equity Fund was primarily the result of positive cash flows into the Fund, which increased the dollar size of the Fund and the dollar size of the trading activity.
The value of the AQR Alternative Risk
Premia Fund’s aggregate holdings of the securities of its regular brokers or dealers as of December 31, 2017 (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act) if any portion of such holdings were purchased during the fiscal period ended
December 31, 2017 is as follows:
Regular Broker-Dealer | Debt (D)/Equity (E) | Aggregate Holdings
(000’s) |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. | E | 99 |
Barclays Capital PLC | E | 31 |
Goldman Sachs & Co. | E | 114 |
JP Morgan Chase & Co. | E | 137 |
Morgan Stanley | E | 8 |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | E | 275 |
The value of the
AQR Equity Market Neutral Fund’s aggregate holdings of the securities of its regular brokers or dealers as of December 31, 2017 (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act) if any portion of such holdings were purchased during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:
Regular Broker-Dealer | Debt (D)/Equity (E) | Aggregate Holdings
(000’s) |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | E | 2,841 |
The value of the
AQR Long-Short Equity Fund’s aggregate holdings of the securities of its regular brokers or dealers as of December 31, 2017 (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act) if any portion of such holdings were purchased during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:
Regular Broker-Dealer | Debt (D)/Equity (E) | Aggregate Holdings
(000’s) |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | E | 10,091 |
The value of the
AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund’s aggregate holdings of the securities of its regular brokers or dealers as of December 31, 2017 (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act) if any portion of such holdings were purchased during the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:
Regular Broker-Dealer | Debt (D)/Equity (E) | Aggregate Holdings
(000’s) |
Nomura Group | E | 1,666 |
The value of the
AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Fund’s aggregate holdings of the securities of its regular brokers or dealers as of December 31, 2017 (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act) if any portion of such holdings were purchased during the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:
Regular Broker-Dealer | Debt (D)/Equity (E) | Aggregate Holdings
(000’s) |
Nomura Group | E | 154 |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information71
Organization of the Trust and a Description
of the Shares
The Trust was
established on September 4, 2008 as a Delaware statutory trust and is authorized to issue an unlimited number of par shares of beneficial interest which may be issued in any number of series and classes. The Trust currently has fifty series. On
May 24, 2018, the Board of Trustees approved the creation of the AQR Volatility Risk Premium Fund. Each Fund described in this SAI offers Class I Shares, Class N Shares and Class R6 Shares. All shares of each Fund have equal voting rights and each
shareholder is entitled to one vote for each full share held and fractional votes for fractional shares held and will vote on the election of Trustees and any other matter submitted to a shareholder vote. The Trust is not required, and does not
intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. The Trust will call such special meetings of shareholders as may be required under the 1940 Act (e.g., to approve a new investment advisory agreement or to change the fundamental investment policies)
or by the Declaration of Trust. A meeting of shareholders shall, however, be called by the Secretary upon the written request of the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of a Fund. The Fund will assist shareholders wishing to
communicate with one another for the purpose of requesting such a meeting. Shares of each Fund will, when issued, be fully paid and non-assessable and have no preemptive or conversion rights. Each share is entitled to participate equally in
dividends and distributions declared by the relevant Fund and in the net assets of such Fund on liquidation or dissolution after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities.
On the launch date of the AQR Volatility
Risk Premium Fund (the "New Fund"), it is anticipated that the Adviser, one of its affiliates (the “Adviser Affiliate”) and/or certain Principals of the Adviser (each a "Principal"and together with the Adviser Affiliate, the
"Affiliated Persons") will make a seed investment in the New Fund, which will result in their owning all or substantially all of the New Fund. For so long as the Adviser and Affiliated Persons own in excess of 25% of the New Fund’s
outstanding voting securities, they are deemed to be controlling persons of the New Fund and should an item be presented for shareholder consideration, which is not currently contemplated, the Adviser and/or Affiliated Persons, as applicable, could
determine the outcome of the vote for the New Fund. The Adviser, the Adviser Affiliate and/or each Principal, as applicable, may each decide to redeem all or any portion of its investment over time as and when third-party assets are invested in the
New Fund and reach a level where, in the judgment of the Adviser, portfolio management of the New Fund and the New Fund’s expense ratio would not be materially adversely impacted by the redemption. The Adviser and any Affiliated Person may
also determine, in their discretion, to hedge all or any part of their exposure relating to their investment in the New Fund. The Adviser's address is: Two Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich, CT 06830.
This SAI relates only to the AQR Volatility
Risk Premium Fund, which has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI.
Taxation
Taxation of the Funds
Each Fund intends to qualify annually and
to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Code. To qualify as a regulated investment company, each Fund must, among other things, (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest,
payments with respect to securities loans, net income from certain publicly traded partnerships (i.e., partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90% of
their income from interest, dividends, capital gains, and other traditionally permitted mutual fund income) and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies or other income (including, but not limited to, gains
from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies; and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the
market value of that Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. Government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities of any
one issuer limited for the purposes of this calculation to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of that Fund’s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the
value of its total assets is invested in (1) the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies), or (2) the securities (other than securities of other regulated
investment companies) of two or more issuers of which a Fund holds 20% or more of the voting stock in the same or similar or related trades or businesses, or (3) the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
A Fund may be able to cure a failure to
derive 90% of its income from the sources specified above or a failure to diversify its holdings in the manner described above by paying a tax, by disposing of certain assets, or by paying a tax and disposing of assets. If, in any taxable year, a
Fund fails one of these tests and does not timely cure the failure, that Fund will be taxed in the same manner as a regular corporation and distributions to its shareholders will not be deductible by such Fund in computing its taxable income.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information72
The U.S. Treasury is authorized to issue
regulations providing that foreign currency gains that are not directly related to a Fund’s principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures with respect to stock or securities) will be excluded from the income
which qualifies for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described above. To date, however, no such regulations have been issued.
A Fund that qualifies as a regulated
investment company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax assuming it distributes at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest, income inclusions from wholly-owned
subsidiaries and net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses) and net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses), if any, each taxable year. The Funds intend to distribute
to their shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of their investment company taxable income and net capital gains.
If a Fund retains an amount equal to all or
a portion of its net long-term capital gain in excess of its net short-term capital loss (including any capital loss carryover), it will be subject to corporate tax (at a flat rate of 21%) on the amount retained. In that event, the Fund will
designate such retained amounts as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (a) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gains, their proportionate share of the
undistributed amount, (b) will be entitled to credit their proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund against their U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and to claim a refund to the extent their credit exceeds their liability, if any, and
(c) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in their Fund shares by an amount equal to the excess of the amount in clause (a) over the amount in clause (b). Organizations or persons not subject to U.S.
federal income tax on such capital gains will be entitled to a refund of their pro rata share of such taxes paid by the Fund upon timely filing of appropriate returns or claims for refund with the IRS.
A Fund is also subject to a nondeductible
4% federal excise tax on income and net gains not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement. In order to prevent an imposition of the excise tax, each Fund must distribute during each calendar year an
amount equal to the sum of (1) at least 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) at least 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary
losses) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and (3) any ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that was not distributed or taxed to the Fund during those years. A distribution will be treated as paid
December 31 of the current calendar year if it is declared by a Fund in October, November or December with a record date in such a month and paid by such Fund during January of the following calendar year. Such distributions will be taxable to
shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received. To prevent application of the excise tax, each Fund currently intends to make its distributions in
accordance with the calendar year distribution requirement.
Net capital loss carryovers, if any, may be
applied against any net realized capital gains in each succeeding year, until they have been reduced to zero. In the event that a Fund were to experience an ownership change as defined under the Code, the Fund’s loss carryovers and potentially
other favorable tax attributes of the Fund, if any, may be limited. Distributions in excess of a Fund’s minimum distribution requirements but not in excess of the Fund’s earnings and profits will be taxable to shareholders and will not
constitute nontaxable returns of capital.
Taxable U.S. Shareholder -
Distributions
Dividends paid out of a
Fund’s investment company taxable income, which includes net short-term capital gains, will be taxable to a U.S. shareholder as ordinary income. If a portion of a Fund’s income consists of dividends paid by certain corporations, a
portion of the distributions paid and properly reported by such Fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporations and the long-term capital gain tax rate on qualified dividends for individuals, provided that the Fund and the
shareholder satisfy applicable holding period requirements. Distributions of net capital gains, if any, that are reported as capital gain dividends are taxable as long-term capital gains regardless of how long the shareholder has held the relevant
Fund’s shares, and are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Distributions by a Fund are taxable to a shareholder regardless of whether they are received in cash or additional shares of the Fund. Shareholders receiving
distributions in the form of additional shares, rather than cash, generally will have a cost basis in each new share equal to the NAV per share of the relevant Fund on the reinvestment date. Long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income are
generally eligible for taxation at a maximum rate of 15% or 20%, depending on whether the individual’s income exceeds certain threshold amounts. If an individual receives a regular dividend qualifying for the long-term capital gain rates and
such dividend constitutes an “extraordinary dividend,” and the individual subsequently recognizes a loss on the sale or exchange of stock in respect of which the extraordinary dividend was paid, then the loss will be long-term capital
loss to the extent of such extraordinary dividend. An “extraordinary dividend” on common stock for this purpose is generally a dividend (i) in an amount greater than or equal to 10% of the taxpayer’s tax basis (or trading value) in
a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within an 85-day period, or (ii) in an amount greater than 20% of the taxpayer’s tax basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates
within a 365-day period. A distribution of an amount in excess of a Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a shareholder as a return of capital, which is
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information73
applied against and reduces the shareholder’s basis
in his or her shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution exceeds the shareholder’s basis in his or her shares, the excess will be treated by the shareholder as gain from a sale or exchange of the shares.
Shareholders will be notified annually as
to the U.S. federal income tax character of distributions on Form 1099-DIV.
A 3.8% Medicare contribution tax is imposed
on net investment income, including, among other things, interest, dividends, and net gain, of U.S. individuals with income exceeding certain threshold amounts, and of estates and trusts.
Investment income earned by a Fund from
sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. If a Fund pays nonrefundable taxes to foreign countries during the year, the taxes will be deductible against the Fund’s taxable income.
Taxable U.S. Shareholder - Sale of
Shares
Upon the sale, redemption, or
other disposition of shares of a Fund, a shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or short-term, generally depending upon the shareholder’s holding period of the shares. Any loss realized will be disallowed to
the extent the shares disposed of are replaced within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after disposition of the shares. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Any loss realized by a shareholder on a disposition of shares of a Fund held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of net capital gains received by the shareholder
with respect to such shares.
If a
shareholder incurs a sales charge when acquiring shares of the Fund, disposes of those shares within 90 days and then, on or before January 31 of the following calendar year, acquires shares in a mutual fund for which the otherwise applicable sales
charge is reduced by reason of a reinvestment right (e.g., an exchange privilege), the original sales charge will not be taken into account in computing gain or loss on the original shares to the extent the subsequent sales charge is reduced.
Instead, the disregarded portion of the original sales charge will be added to the cost basis of the newly acquired shares. Furthermore, the same rule also applies to a disposition of the newly acquired shares made within 90 days of the second
acquisition. This provision prevents a shareholder from immediately deducting the sales charge by shifting his or her investment within a family of mutual funds.
The 3.8% Medicare contribution tax
(discussed above) applies to gains from the sale, redemption or other disposition of Fund shares.
The exchange of shares of a Fund for shares
of another class of the same Fund is not considered a taxable event and should not result in capital gain or loss.
Futures, Options and Hedging
Transactions
Certain options,
futures, and forward currency contracts in which the Funds may invest are subject to rules that for federal income tax purposes require a Fund to treat them as having been sold at their fair market value on the last day of the Fund’s taxable
year (or for excise tax purposes, on the last day of the relevant period) resulting in unrealized gains or losses being treated as realized. Any gains or losses on such contracts generally are treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain
or loss; except for gain or loss on certain foreign currency forward, options and futures contracts which is treated as ordinary gain or loss unless the Fund makes a applicable tax election to receive capital treatment.
Certain hedging transactions undertaken by
the Funds may result in the deferral of loss or accelerate the recognition of gain on futures, options, and forward contracts, or underlying securities, and may affect the tax character of gain or loss realized by a Fund on such investments. The tax
consequences to a Fund of engaging in hedging transactions are not entirely clear and may impact the amount, timing, and tax character of distributions paid by the Fund to its shareholders.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, a
Fund may be required to recognize gain (but not loss) on certain “appreciated financial positions” if the Fund enters into a short sale, offsetting notional principal contract, futures or forward contract transaction with respect to the
appreciated position or of substantially identical property. Appreciated financial positions potentially subject to this tax treatment are interests (including options, futures and forward contracts, and short sales) in stock, partnership interests,
certain actively traded trust instruments and certain debt instruments. This tax treatment will not apply to certain transactions closed in the 90-day period ending with the close of the taxable year, if certain conditions are met.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information74
Foreign Currency
Transactions—“Section 988” Gains or Losses
Pursuant to Section 988 of the Code,
foreign exchange gain or loss attributable to certain foreign currency transactions, including foreign currency-denominated payables and receivables, foreign currency denominated debt instruments, and certain currency related options, futures and
forward contracts, are treated as ordinary gain or loss. Section 988 gain or loss may increase or decrease the amount of a Fund’s investment company taxable income to be distributed to its shareholders. A Fund may elect to treat certain
foreign currency transactions as capital rather than as ordinary gain or loss.
Short Sales
In general, a Fund will not realize gain or
loss on a short sale of a security until it closes the transaction by delivering the borrowed security to the lender. All or a portion of any gain arising from a short sale may be treated as short-term capital gain, regardless of the period for
which a Fund held the security used to close the short sale. In addition, the holding period for any security which is substantially identical to that which is sold short may be reduced or eliminated as a result of the short sale. In many cases, as
described more fully under “Futures, Options and Hedging Transactions” above, a Fund is required to recognize gain (but not loss) upon entering into a short sale with respect to an appreciated security that such Fund owns. Similarly, if
a Fund enters into a short sale of property that becomes substantially worthless, the Fund will recognize gain at that time as though it had closed the short sale. Future Treasury regulations may apply similar treatment to other transactions with
respect to property that becomes substantially worthless.
Swaps
As a result of entering into swap
contracts, a Fund may make or receive periodic net payments. A Fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing transaction. Periodic net payments will generally
constitute ordinary income or deductions, while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if a Fund has been a party to the swap for more than one year). With respect to
certain types of swaps, a Fund may be required to currently recognize income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps, or may be required to treat such swaps as having been sold at their fair market value on the last day of the
Fund’s taxable year (or for excise tax purposes, on the last day of the relevant period) resulting in unrealized gains or losses being treated as realized.
Excess Inclusion Income
If a Fund invests in certain REITs or in
REMIC residual interests, a portion of the Fund’s income may be classified as “excess inclusion income.” A shareholder that is otherwise not subject to tax may be taxed on their share of any such excess inclusion income as
“unrelated business taxable income.”
Passive Foreign Investment Companies
If a Fund invests in stock of certain
foreign corporations that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, rents, royalties or capital gain) or hold at least 50% of their assets in investments producing such passive income,
passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”), such Fund may be subject to federal income taxation on a portion of any “excess distribution” with respect to, or gain from the disposition of, such stock. The tax would be
determined by allocating such distribution or gain ratably to each day of such Fund’s holding period for the stock. The distribution or gain so allocated to any taxable year of a Fund, other than the taxable year of the excess distribution or
disposition, would be taxed to such Fund at the highest ordinary income tax rate in effect for such year, and the tax would be further increased by an interest charge to reflect the value of the tax deferral deemed to have resulted from the
ownership of the foreign company’s stock. Any amount of distribution or gain allocated to the taxable year of the distribution or disposition would be included in such Fund’s investment company taxable income and, accordingly, would not
be taxable to that Fund to the extent distributed by such Fund as a distribution to its shareholders.
A Fund may be able to make an election, in
lieu of being taxable in the manner described above, to include annually in income its pro rata share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the PFIC, regardless of whether it actually received any distributions from the foreign company.
These amounts would be included in a Fund’s investment company taxable income and net capital gain which, to the extent distributed by such Fund as ordinary or capital gain dividends, as the case may be, would not be taxable to that Fund. In
order to make this election, such Fund would be required to obtain certain annual information from the foreign investment companies in which it invests, which in many cases may be difficult to obtain. Alternatively, a Fund is permitted to make a
mark-to-market election on its PFIC stock, resulting in the stock being treated as sold at fair market value on the last business day of each tax year. Any resulting gain would be reported as ordinary income; any resulting loss and any loss from an
actual disposition of the stock would be reported as ordinary loss to the extent of any net marked-to-market gains reported in prior years.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information75
Post-October Loss Deferral
A Fund may, for a given taxable year, defer
all or a portion of its net capital loss realized after October (or if there is no net capital loss, then any net long-term or short-term capital loss) and its late-year ordinary loss (defined as the sum of the excess of post-October foreign
currency and PFIC losses over post-October foreign currency and PFIC gains plus the excess of post-December ordinary losses over post-December ordinary income) until the first day of the next taxable year when computing its investment company
taxable income and net capital gain. Such rules regarding loss realized after October (or December) may affect the timing and tax character of Fund distributions to shareholders.
Foreign Withholding Taxes
Income received by a Fund from sources
within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund
will be eligible to elect to “pass-through” to the Fund’s shareholders the amount of foreign income and similar taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, a shareholder generally subject to tax will be required to include in
gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) his or her pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund, and may be entitled either to deduct (as an itemized deduction) his or her pro rata share of foreign taxes in
computing his taxable income or to use it (subject to limitations) as a foreign tax credit against his or her U.S. federal income tax liability. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions. Each
shareholder will be notified after the close of the Fund’s taxable year if the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will “pass-through” for that year.
Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is
subject to the limitation that it may not exceed the shareholder’s U.S. tax attributable to his or her total foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, if the pass-through election is made, the source of a Fund’s income will flow
through to the Fund’s shareholders. With respect to such Fund, gains from the sale of securities will be treated as derived from U.S. sources and certain currency fluctuation gains, including fluctuation gains from foreign currency-denominated
debt securities, receivables and payables will be treated as ordinary income derived from U.S. sources. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source passive income, and to certain other types of income.
Shareholders may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund. Various other limitations, including a minimum holding period requirement, apply to limit the credit or deduction
for foreign taxes for purposes of regular U.S. federal tax and/or alternative minimum tax.
Backup Withholding
A Fund may be required to withhold U.S.
federal income tax, at the applicable backup withholding rate, of all taxable distributions and redemption proceeds payable to shareholders who fail to provide such Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required
certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s federal income tax liability.
Non-U.S. Shareholders
Distributions treated as ordinary income to
shareholders who, as to the United States, are a nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations or foreign partnerships (“foreign shareholders”) will be subject to a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30%,
unless a lower treaty rate applies or the distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the foreign shareholder.
Distributions of long-term capital gains
and any amounts retained by a Fund which are designated as undistributed long-term capital gains will not be subject to the 30% withholding tax unless the foreign shareholder is a nonresident alien individual and is physically present in the United
States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements, or the distributions are effectively connected with the foreign shareholder’s trade or business in the United States. If a foreign shareholder is a
nonresident alien individual, any gain realized upon the sale or exchange of their shares of a Fund will ordinarily be exempt from U.S. withholding tax unless (i) the gain is U.S. source income and such foreign shareholder is physically present in
the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements, or is otherwise considered to be a resident alien of the United States, or (ii) such Fund was a “U.S. Real Property Holding
Corporation” and the foreign shareholder held more than 5% of the shares of that Fund, for a certain period of time, in which case a 10% withholding tax would be imposed on such realized gain. Withholding may also apply to Fund distributions
attributable to gain from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property or an interest in a U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. A corporation is a “U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation” if the fair market value of its U.S. real
property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the fair market value of such interests plus its interests in real property located outside the United States plus any other assets used or held for use in a business. In the case of a Fund, U.S. real
property interests include interests in stock in U.S. Real Property Holding Corporations and certain participating debt securities.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information76
A Fund is required to withhold a 30% U.S.
tax on dividend payments, and beginning on January 1, 2019, on redemption proceeds and certain capital gain dividends, made to certain non-U.S. entities, unless such entities comply with certain reporting requirements to the IRS, or with the
reporting requirements of an applicable intergovernmental agreement, in respect of its direct and indirect U.S. investors.
A Fund may report all, some or none of its
potentially eligible distributions paid to foreign shareholders, of qualified interest income and short term capital gain, as exempt from the 30% withholding tax. It is expected that the Funds will generally make a report with respect to short term
capital gain distributions, but not to distributions attributable to qualified interest income. Therefore, any distributions of interest income will be subject to withholding tax when paid to foreign shareholders. In the case of shares held through
an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if a Fund reports the distribution as qualified net interest income or short-term capital gain. Foreign shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these
rules to their accounts.
Foreign
shareholders who fail to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to their non-U.S. status, including furnishing a Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8IMY, W-8ECI or substitute form, may be subject to backup withholding on distributions
(including distributions of capital gains) and on redemption proceeds.
The tax consequences to a foreign
shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty might differ from those described herein. Foreign shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of investing
in a Fund.
Shares of a Fund held by a
non-U.S. shareholder at death will be considered situated within the United States and subject to U.S. estate tax.
Other Taxation
Fund shareholders may be subject to state,
local and foreign taxes on their Fund distributions. Some states may exempt from income tax all or a portion of dividends paid to a shareholder by a Fund if such dividends are derived from interest on qualifying U.S. federal obligations. Each Fund
will provide information annually to shareholders indicating the amount and percentage of a Fund’s distributions which are attributable to qualifying U.S. federal obligations. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors with
respect to the particular tax consequences of making an investment in a Fund.
Counsel and Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
Legal matters in
connection with the issuance of the shares of each Fund offered hereby will be passed on by Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, 300 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017, has been appointed as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds and the AQR Managed Futures Strategy Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Managed Futures Strategy HV Offshore Fund Ltd., the
AQR Risk Parity Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Multi-Strategy Alternative Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Risk-Balanced Commodities Strategy Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Risk Parity II MV Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Risk Parity II HV Offshore Fund Ltd., the
AQR Style Premia Alternative Offshore Fund Ltd., the AQR Global Macro Offshore Fund Ltd. and the AQR Style Premia Alternative LV Offshore Fund Ltd.
Registration Statement
The Prospectus and this SAI are not an
offering of the securities herein described in any state in which such offering may not be lawfully made. No salesman, dealer, or other person is authorized to give any information or make any representation other than those contained in the
Prospectus and this SAI.
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information77
Appendix A—Proxy Voting Policies and
Procedures
Proxy Voting Policies and
Procedures
I. | STATEMENT OF POLICY |
Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to seek to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised. AQR Capital Management, LLC (“AQR”)1 generally retains proxy voting authority with respect to securities purchased for its clients. AQR will seek to vote proxies in the best interest of its clients and in accordance with this Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures (the “Policy”). | |
AQR’s processes and practices seek to ensure that proxy voting decisions are suitable for individual funds. For most proxy proposals the evaluation will result in the same position being taken across all of the funds and the funds voting as a block. In some cases, however, a fund may vote differently, depending upon the nature and objective of the fund, the composition of its portfolio, and other factors. | |
II. | USE OF THIRD-PARTY PROXY VOTING SERVICE |
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and its staff have expressed the view that although the voting of proxies remains the duty of an investment adviser, an investment adviser may contract with a proxy advisory firm to perform certain functions with respect to proxy voting so long as the investment adviser ascertains, among other things, whether the proxy advisory firm has the capacity and competence to adequately analyze proxy issues. | |
AQR has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy advisory firm, to provide proxy voting services with respect to securities held in a given fund or account. ISS’ proxy voting services include, but are not limited to, receiving proxy ballots, working with AQR’s custodian banks, executing votes and maintaining vote records. ISS votes according to ISS’s proxy voting guidelines subscribed by a given AQR fund or account, unless instructed otherwise by AQR. | |
AQR also requires ISS to identify and provide information regarding any material business changes or conflicts of interest on an ongoing basis. Where a conflict of interest may exist, AQR requires ISS to provide information on how said conflict is being addressed. If, as a result of the AQR’s examination of ISS’s conflicts of interest, a determination is made that a material conflict of interest exists, AQR’s Chief Compliance Officer (the “CCO”) or designee will determine whether to follow ISS’s recommendation or take other action with respect to the proxy vote. | |
At least annually, the Compliance Department will review the capacity and competence of ISS. Specifically, the Compliance Department will: |
1. | Review ISS’s proxy voting guidelines and assess the adequacy of the guidelines, including assessing whether the guidelines are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of AQR’s clients; |
2. | Review ISS’s procedures to seek to ensure that its proxy voting recommendations are based on current and accurate information; |
3. | Review a sample of ISS’s proxy votes to review whether ISS has complied with ISS’s proxy voting guidelines; |
4. | Obtain a certification or other information from ISS regarding its independence and impartiality. |
III. | VOTING PROCEDURES |
ISS is responsible for coordinating with AQR’s clients’ custodians to seek to ensure that all proxy materials received by custodians relating to a client’s securities are processed in a timely fashion. Proxies relating to securities held in client accounts will typically be sent directly to ISS. In the event that proxy materials are sent to AQR directly instead of ISS, AQR will use reasonable efforts to identify and forward those materials promptly to ISS for processing. | |
As noted in Section II, ISS will vote proxies in accordance with the subscribed proxy voting guidelines, unless instructed otherwise by AQR. |
1 | The term “AQR” includes AQR Capital Management, LLC and CNH Partners, LLC and their respective investment advisory affiliates. |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information78
IV. | VOTING GUIDELINES |
To the extent that AQR is voting a proxy itself and not utilizing ISS’s recommendation, AQR will be required to vote proxies in a way that, in AQR’s best judgment, is in the best interest of AQR’s clients holding such securities. Unless prior approval is obtained from the CCO or designee, the following guidelines will generally be adhered to when AQR is voting a proxy itself: |
1. | AQR will not engage in conduct that involves an attempt to change or influence the control of a public company. In addition, all communications regarding proxy issues or corporate actions between companies or their agents, or with fellow shareholders, shall be for the sole purpose of expressing and discussing AQR's concerns for its advisory clients' interests and not for an attempt to influence or control management; |
2. | AQR will not announce its voting intentions and the reasons therefore; and |
3. | AQR will not initiate a proxy solicitation or otherwise seek proxy-voting authority from any other public company shareholder. |
AQR or ISS may not vote a proxy in
certain situations, including but not limited to, when:
1. | The cost of voting a proxy outweighs the benefit of voting; |
2. | AQR is not given enough time to process the vote; |
3. | AQR has an outstanding sell order or intends to sell the applicable security prior to the voting date; |
4. | There are restrictions on trading resulting from the exercise of a proxy; or |
5. | Voting would cause an undue burden to AQR. |
Additionally, from time to time, AQR or ISS
may be unable to cast a vote prior to the cutoff date for reasons including, but not limited to, timing of transferring proxy information. AQR does not view non-voted proxy ballots to be a material issue for either the clients or AQR’s
investment strategies. AQR typically follows a systematic, research-driven approach, applying quantitative tools to process fundamental information and manage risk, significantly reducing the importance and usefulness of the proxies AQR receives and
votes, or causes to be voted, on behalf of its clients.
Moreover, some of AQR’s strategies
primarily focus on portfolio management and research related to macro trading strategies which are implemented through the use of derivatives. These strategies typically do not hold equity securities with voting rights, but may, in certain
circumstances, hold an exchange traded fund (“ETF”) for the purpose of managing market exposure. For these funds and accounts that only have a de minimis exposure to equites via an ETF used for equitization, AQR will not vote
proxies.
V. | POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST OF THE ADVISER |
AQR mitigates potential conflicts of interest by generally voting in accordance with the pre-determined voting recommendations outlined in the subscribed voting guidelines of our independent third party provider, ISS. However, from time to time, AQR may determine to vote contrary to the recommendation of ISS which could give rise to potential conflicts of interest. | |
In the event that AQR intends to directly vote a proxy in a manner that is inconsistent with ISS’s recommendation, the Compliance Department will examine any conflicts that exist between the interests of AQR and its clients. This examination includes, but is not limited to, a review of any material economic interest, including outside business activities, of AQR, its personnel, and its affiliates with the issuer of the security in question. | |
If, as a result of the Compliance Department’s examination, a material conflict of interest is found to exist, AQR will determine whether: |
1. | Directly voting the meeting is in the best interests of the client; |
2. | ISS’s recommendation should be followed; or |
3. | The client should approve the ISS recommendation. |
AQR Funds–Statement of Additional Information79
VI. | DISCLOSURE |
Upon request, AQR will furnish a copy of this Policy to the requesting client and information on how the client’s proxies were voted. If a client requests how the client’s proxies were voted, AQR will prepare a written response to the client that lists, with respect to each voted proxy that the client has inquired about: |
1. | The name of the issuer; |
2. | The proposal voted upon; and |
3. | The election made for the proposal. |
Clients
may contact AQR’s Client Administration team by calling 203-742-3700 or via e-mail at [email protected] for a copy of the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines or to obtain a record of how proxies were voted for their account.
VII. | AQR FUNDS |
On an annual basis, AQR will provide, or cause ISS to provide, to the AQR Funds’ administrator or other designee on a timely basis, any and all reports and information necessary to prepare and file Form N-PX, which is required by Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.2 | |
VIII. | PROXY RECORDKEEPING |
AQR will maintain the following records with respect to this Policy: |
1. | A copy of the Policy, and any amendments thereto; |
2. | A copy of any document AQR created that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies, or that memorializes that decision. |
AQR will cause ISS to maintain the
following records below under this Policy for a period of no less than 5 years as required by SEC Rule 204-2. In addition, ISS will promptly produce such records upon request. Records will include:
1. | A copy of the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines; |
2. | A copy of ISS’s policies and procedures related to voting of proxies and management of conflicts of interest; |
3. | A copy of each research report prepared by ISS; |
4. | A copy of each proxy ballot received; and |
5. | A record of each vote cast. |
IX. | REVIEW OF POLICY AND PROCEDURES |
The Compliance Department shall review, no less frequently than annually, the adequacy of this Policy to ensure it has been implemented effectively, including whether the Policy continues to be reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of its clients. |
2 | Form N-PX is required to contain an AQR Fund’s complete proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 and must be filed no later than August 31 of each year. |
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