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Form 424B2 UBS AG

March 18, 2020 5:26 PM EDT

The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these Securities until the pricing supplement, the accompanying product supplement, the index supplement and the accompanying prospectus (collectively, the “Offering Documents”) are delivered in final form. The Offering Documents are not an offer to sell these Securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these Securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion

PRELIMINARY PRICING SUPPLEMENT

Dated March 18, 2020

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Registration Statement No. 333-225551

(To Prospectus dated October 31, 2018,

Index Supplement dated October 31, 2018

and Product Supplement dated October 31, 2018)

 

UBS AG $n Trigger GEARS

Linked to the least performing index between the Dow Jones Industrial Average® and the S&P 500® Index due on or about December 23, 2025

Investment Description

UBS AG Trigger GEARS (the “Securities”) are unsubordinated, unsecured debt securities issued by UBS AG (“UBS” or the “issuer”) linked to the least performing index between the Dow Jones Industrial Average® and the S&P 500® Index (each, an “underlying asset” and together, the “underlying assets”). The amount you receive at maturity will be based on the direction and percentage change in the level of the underlying asset with the lowest percentage change from the trade date to the final valuation date (such underlying asset, the “least performing underlying asset” and such return, the “least performing underlying return”) and whether the closing level of any underlying asset on the final valuation date (its “final level”) is less than its downside threshold. If the least performing underlying return is positive, at maturity UBS will pay you a cash payment per Security equal to the principal amount plus a percentage return equal to the least performing underlying return multiplied by the upside gearing. If the least performing underlying return is zero or negative and the final level of the least performing underlying asset is equal to or greater than its downside threshold, at maturity UBS will pay you a cash payment per Security equal to the principal amount. If, however, the least performing underlying return is negative and the final level of the least performing underlying asset is less than its downside threshold, at maturity UBS will pay you a cash payment per Security that is less than the principal amount, if anything, resulting in a percentage loss on your initial investment equal to the least performing underlying return and, in extreme situations, you could lose all of your initial investment. Investing in the Securities involves significant risks. The Securities do not pay interest. You may lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment. You will be exposed to the market risk of each underlying asset on the final valuation date and any decline in the level of one underlying asset may negatively affect your return and will not be offset or mitigated by a lesser decline or any potential increase in the level of any other underlying asset. The contingent repayment of principal applies only if you hold the Securities to maturity. Any payment on the Securities, including any repayment of principal, is subject to the creditworthiness of UBS. If UBS were to default on its payment obligations you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the Securities and you could lose all of your initial investment.

Features

qEnhanced Exposure to Positive Least Performing Underlying Return: At maturity, the Securities provide enhanced exposure to any appreciation in the least performing underlying asset from its initial level to its final level.
qContingent Repayment of Principal at Maturity with Potential for Full Downside Market Exposure: If the least performing underlying return is zero or negative and the final level of the least performing underlying asset is equal to or greater than its downside threshold, at maturity, UBS will pay you a cash payment per Security equal to the principal amount. If, however, the least performing underlying return is negative and the final level of the least performing underlying asset is less than its downside threshold, UBS will pay you a cash payment per Security that is less than the principal amount, if anything, resulting in a percentage loss on your initial investment equal to the least performing underlying return and, in extreme situations, you could lose all of your initial investment. The contingent repayment of principal applies only if you hold the Securities to maturity. Any payment on the Securities, including any repayment of principal, is subject to the creditworthiness of UBS.

Key Dates*

Trade Date** March 18, 2020
Settlement Date** March 23, 2020
Final Valuation Date December 18, 2025
Maturity Date December 23, 2025
*Expected. See page 2 for additional details.
  
**We expect to deliver the Securities against payment on or about the third business day following the trade date. Under Rule 15c6-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days (T+2), unless the parties to a trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the Securities in the secondary market on any date prior to two business days before delivery of the Securities will be required, by virtue of the fact that each Security initially will settle in three business days (T+3), to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement of the secondary market trade.

Notice to investors: the Securities are significantly riskier than conventional debt instruments. The issuer is not necessarily obligated to repay the principal amount of the Securities at maturity, and the Securities may have the same downside market risk as the least performing underlying asset. This market risk is in addition to the credit risk inherent in purchasing a debt obligation of UBS. You should not purchase the Securities if you do not understand or are not comfortable with the significant risks involved in investing in the Securities.

You should carefully consider the risks described under “Key Risks” beginning on page 3 and under “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-9 of the accompanying product supplement before purchasing any Securities. Events relating to any of those risks, or other risks and uncertainties, could adversely affect the market value of, and the return on your Securities. You may lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment in the Securities. The Securities will not be listed or displayed on any securities exchange or any electronic communications network.

Security Offering

These preliminary terms relate to the Securities. The final terms for the Securities will be set on the trade date.

Underlying Assets Bloomberg Tickers Upside Gearing Initial
Levels
Downside Thresholds CUSIP ISIN
Dow Jones Industrial Average® INDU At least 2.00 60% of its Initial Level 90270K6C8 US90270K6C83
S&P 500® Index SPX 60% of its Initial Level

The estimated initial value of the Securities as of the trade date is expected to be between $879.00 and $909.00. The range of the estimated initial value of the Securities was determined on the date hereof by reference to UBS’ internal pricing models, inclusive of the internal funding rate. For more information about secondary market offers and the estimated initial value of the Securities, see “Key Risks — Fair value considerations” and “Key Risks — Limited or no secondary market and secondary market price considerations” on pages 4 and 5 herein.

See “Additional Information about UBS and the Securities” on page ii. The Securities will have the terms specified in the accompanying product supplement relating to the Securities, dated October 31, 2018, the accompanying prospectus and this document. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this document, the accompanying product supplement, the index supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The Securities are not bank deposits and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.

Offering of Securities Issue Price to Public(1) Underwriting Discount(2) Proceeds to UBS AG(1)(2)
  Total Per Security Total Per Security Total Per Security
Securities linked to the least performing index between the Dow Jones Industrial Average® and the S&P 500® Index $• $1,000.00 $• $20.00 $• $980.00

(1) Notwithstanding the underwriting discount received by one or more third-party dealers from UBS Securities LLC described below, certain registered investment advisers or fee-based advisory accounts unaffiliated from UBS may purchase Securities from a third-party dealer at a purchase price of at least $980.00 per principal amount of the Securities, and such third-party dealer, with respect to such sales, may forgo some or all of the underwriting discount.

(2) Our affiliate, UBS Securities LLC, will receive an underwriting discount of $20.00 per principal amount for each Security sold in this offering. UBS Securities LLC intends to re-allow the full amount of this discount to one or more third party dealers. Certain of such third-party dealers may resell the Securities to other securities dealers at the issue price to the public less an underwriting discount up to the underwriting discount indicated in the above table.

UBS Securities LLC UBS Investment Bank
 
 

Additional Information about UBS and the Securities

UBS has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by a product supplement for the Securities and an index supplement for various securities we may offer, including the Securities), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), for the Securities to which this document relates. Before you invest, you should read these documents and any other documents relating to the Securities that UBS has filed with the SEC for more complete information about UBS and this offering. You may obtain these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 0001114446.

You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows:

¨Market-Linked Securities product supplement dated October 31, 2018:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1114446/000091412118002085/ub47016353-424b2.htm
¨Index supplement dated October 31, 2018:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1114446/000091412118002083/ub46174419-424b2.htm
¨Prospectus dated October 31, 2018:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1114446/000119312518314003/d612032d424b3.htm

References to “UBS,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer only to UBS AG and not to its consolidated subsidiaries and references to “Securities” refer to the Trigger GEARS that are offered hereby, unless the context otherwise requires. Also, references to the “accompanying product supplement” mean the UBS product supplement, dated October 31, 2018, references to the “index supplement” mean the UBS index supplement, dated October 31, 2018 and references to the “accompanying prospectus” mean the UBS prospectus titled “Debt Securities and Warrants,” dated October 31, 2018.

This document, together with the documents listed above, contains the terms of the Securities and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including all other prior pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in “Key Risks” herein and in “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-9 of the accompanying product supplement, as the Securities involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors with respect to an investment in the Securities.

If there is any inconsistency between the terms of the Securities described in the accompanying prospectus, the accompanying index supplement, the accompanying product supplement and this document, the following hierarchy will govern: first, this document; second, the accompanying product supplement; third, the accompanying index supplement; and last, the accompanying prospectus.

UBS reserves the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the Securities prior to their issuance. In the event of any changes to the terms of the Securities, UBS will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase. You may also choose to reject such changes in which case UBS may reject your offer to purchase.

ii 
 

Investor Suitability

The Securities may be suitable for you if:

¨You fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Securities, including the risk of loss of all of your initial investment.
¨You understand and accept that an investment in the Securities is linked to the performance of the least performing underlying asset and not a basket of the underlying assets, that you will be exposed to the individual market risk of each underlying asset and that you may lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment if the final level of the least performing underlying asset is less than its downside threshold.
¨You can tolerate a loss of a significant portion or all of your initial investment and are willing to make an investment that may have the same downside market risk as the least performing underlying asset or the stocks comprising the least performing underlying asset.
¨You believe that the level of each underlying asset will appreciate over the term of the Securities.
¨You would be willing to invest in the Securities based on the downside thresholds indicated on the cover hereof and if the upside gearing was set equal to the minimum indicated on the cover hereof (the actual upside gearing will be set on the trade date).
¨You can tolerate fluctuations in the price of the Securities prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside fluctuations in the levels of the underlying assets.
¨You do not seek current income from your investment and are willing to forgo any dividends paid on the stocks comprising each underlying asset (the “underlying equity constituents”).
¨You understand and are willing to accept the risks associated with the underlying assets.
¨You are willing to hold the Securities to maturity and accept that there may be little or no secondary market for the Securities.
¨You are willing to assume the credit risk of UBS for all payments under the Securities, and understand that if UBS defaults on its obligations you may not receive any amounts due to you including any repayment of principal.
¨You understand that the estimated initial value of the Securities determined by our internal pricing models is lower than the issue price and that should UBS Securities LLC or any affiliate make secondary markets for the Securities, the price (not including their customary bid-ask spreads) will temporarily exceed the internal pricing model price.

The Securities may not be suitable for you if:

¨You do not fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the Securities, including the risk of loss of all of your initial investment.
¨You do not understand or are unwilling to accept that an investment in the Securities is linked to the performance of the least performing underlying asset and not a basket of the underlying assets, that you will be exposed to the individual market risk of each underlying asset and that you may lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment if the final level of the least performing underlying asset is less than its downside threshold.
¨You require an investment designed to provide a full return of principal at maturity.
¨You cannot tolerate a loss of a significant portion or all of your initial investment and are unwilling to make an investment that may have the same downside market risk as the least performing underlying asset or the stocks comprising the least performing underlying asset.
¨You believe that the level of any underlying asset will decline during the term of the Securities and is likely to be less than its downside threshold on the final valuation date.
¨You would be unwilling to invest in the Securities based on the downside thresholds indicated on the cover hereof or if the upside gearing was set equal to the minimum indicated on the cover hereof (the actual upside gearing will be set on the trade date).
¨You cannot tolerate fluctuations in the price of the Securities prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside fluctuations in the levels of the underlying assets.
¨You do not understand or are not willing to accept the risks associated with each underlying asset.
¨You seek current income from your investment or prefer to receive any dividends paid on the underlying equity constituents.
¨You are unable or unwilling to hold the Securities to maturity or you seek an investment for which there will be an active secondary market.
¨You are not willing to assume the credit risk of UBS for all payments under the Securities, including any repayment of principal.

The investor suitability considerations identified above are not exhaustive. Whether or not the Securities are a suitable investment for you will depend on your individual circumstances and you should reach an investment decision only after you and your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors have carefully considered the suitability of an investment in the Securities in light of your particular circumstances. You should review “Information About the Underlying Assets” herein for more information on the underlying assets. You should also review “Key Risks” herein and the more detailed “Risk Factors” in the accompanying product supplement for risks related to an investment in the Securities.

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Preliminary Terms

Issuer UBS AG London Branch
Principal Amount $1,000 per Security
Term Approximately 69 months In the event that we make any change to the expected trade date and settlement date, the calculation agent may adjust the final valuation date and maturity date to ensure that the stated term of the Securities remains the same.
Underlying Assets The Dow Jones Industrial Average® and the S&P 500® Index
Upside Gearing At least 2.00. The actual upside gearing will be determined on the trade date.
Payment at Maturity
(per Security)
If the least performing underlying return is positive, UBS will pay you an amount in cash equal to:
$1,000 × (1 + Least Performing Underlying Return × Upside Gearing)
 

If the least performing underlying return is zero or negative and the final level of the least performing underlying asset is equal to or greater than its downside threshold, UBS will pay you an amount in cash equal to:

Principal Amount of $1,000

  If the least performing underlying return is negative and the final level of the least performing underlying asset is less than its downside threshold, UBS will pay you an amount in cash that is less than your principal amount, if anything, equal to:
 

$1,000 × (1 + Least Performing Underlying Return)

In this scenario, you will suffer a percentage loss on your initial investment equal to the underlying return of the least performing underlying asset, regardless of the underlying return of any other underlying asset and, in extreme situations, you could lose all of your initial investment.

Underlying Return

With respect to each underlying asset, the quotient, expressed as a percentage, of the following formula:

Final Level − Initial Level
Initial Level

Least Performing Underlying Asset The underlying asset with the lowest underlying return as compared to any other underlying asset.
Least Performing Underlying Return The underlying return of the least performing underlying asset.
Initial Level(1) The closing level of each underlying asset on the trade date.
Final Level(1) The closing level of each underlying asset on the final valuation date.
Downside Threshold(1) A specified level of each underlying asset that is less than its initial level, based on a percentage of the initial level as indicated on the cover hereof.

(1) As determined by the calculation agent and as may be adjusted as described under “General Terms of the Securities — Discontinuance of or Adjustments to an Underlying Index; Alteration of Method of Calculation”, as described in the accompanying product supplement.

Investment Timeline

Trade Date   The initial levels are observed and the final terms of the Securities are set.
¯    
Maturity Date  

The final levels are observed on the final valuation date and the underlying returns are calculated.

If the least performing underlying return is positive, UBS will pay you an amount in cash per Security equal to:

$1,000 × (1 + Least Performing Underlying Return × Upside Gearing)

If the least performing underlying return is zero or negative and the final level of the least performing underlying asset is equal to or greater than its downside threshold, UBS will pay you an amount in cash per Security equal to:

Principal Amount of $1,000

If the least performing underlying return is negative and the final level of the least performing underlying asset is less than its downside threshold, UBS will pay you an amount in cash per Security that is less than your principal amount, if anything, equal to:

$1,000 × (1 + Least Performing Underlying Return)

In this scenario, you will suffer a percentage loss on your initial investment equal to the underlying return of the least performing underlying asset, regardless of the underlying return of any other underlying asset and, in extreme situations, you could lose all of your initial investment.


Investing in the Securities involves significant risks. You may lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment. Specifically, if the final level of any underlying asset is less than its downside threshold, you will lose a percent of your principal amount equal to the least performing underlying return and in extreme situations, you could lose your entire investment. You will be exposed to the market risk of each underlying asset on each observation date and on the final valuation date and any decline in the level of one underlying asset may negatively affect your return and will not be offset or mitigated by a lesser decline or any potential increase in the level of any other underlying asset. Any payment on the Securities, including any repayment of principal, is subject to the creditworthiness of UBS. If UBS were to default on its payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the Securities and you could lose all of your initial investment.

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Key Risks

An investment in the Securities involves significant risks. Some of the key risks that apply to the Securities are summarized here, but we urge you to read the more detailed explanation of risks relating to the Securities generally in the “Risk Factors” section of the accompanying product supplement. We also urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors before you invest in the Securities.

¨Risk of loss at maturity — The Securities differ from ordinary debt securities in that UBS will not necessarily repay the principal amount of the Securities. If the least performing underlying return is negative and the final level of the least performing underlying asset is less than its downside threshold, you will lose a percentage of your principal amount equal to the least performing underlying return and, in extreme situations, you could lose all of your initial investment.
¨The contingent repayment of principal applies only at maturity — You should be willing to hold your Securities to maturity. The stated payout by the issuer is available only if you hold your Securities to maturity. If you are able to sell your Securities prior to maturity in the secondary market, you may have to sell them at a loss relative to your initial investment even if the level of each underlying asset at that time is equal to or greater than its downside threshold.
¨The upside gearing applies only at maturity — You should be willing to hold your Securities to maturity. If you are able to sell your Securities prior to maturity in the secondary market, the price you receive will likely not reflect the full economic value of the upside gearing, and the percentage return you realize may be less than the least performing underlying return multiplied by the upside gearing, even if such return is positive. You can receive the full benefit of the upside gearing only if you hold your Securities to maturity.
¨No interest payments — UBS will not pay any interest with respect to the Securities.
¨You are exposed to the market risk of each underlying asset — Your return on the Securities is not linked to a basket consisting of the underlying assets. Rather, it will be contingent upon the performance of each underlying asset. Unlike an instrument with a return linked to a basket of indices, common stocks or other underlying securities, in which risk is mitigated and diversified among all of the components of the basket, you will be exposed equally to the risks related to each underlying asset. Poor performance by any underlying asset over the term of the Securities will negatively affect your return and will not be offset or mitigated by a positive performance by any other underlying asset. For instance, you may receive a negative return equal to the least performing underlying return if the closing level of one underlying asset is less than its downside threshold on the final valuation date, even if the underlying return of another underlying asset is positive or has not declined as much. Accordingly, your investment is subject to the market risk of each underlying asset.
¨Because the Securities are linked to the least performing underlying asset, you are exposed to a greater risk of losing a significant portion or all of your initial investment at maturity than if the Securities were linked to a single underlying asset — The risk that you will lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment in the Securities is greater if you invest in the Securities than the risk of investing in substantially similar securities that are linked to the performance of only one underlying asset. With more underlying assets, it is more likely that the final level of any underlying asset will be less than its downside threshold on the final valuation date than if the Securities were linked to a single underlying asset.
 In addition, the lower the correlation is between the performance of a pair of underlying assets, the more likely it is that one of the underlying assets will decline in value to a final level that is less than its downside threshold on the final valuation date. Although the correlation of the underlying assets’ performance may change over the term of the Securities, the economic terms of the Securities, including the downside thresholds and upside gearing, are determined, in part, based on the correlation of the underlying assets’ performance calculated using our internal models at the time when the terms of the Securities are finalized. All things being equal, lower downside thresholds or a higher upside gearing are generally associated with lower correlation of the underlying assets. Therefore, if the performance of a pair of underlying assets is not correlated to each other or is negatively correlated, the risk that the final level of any underlying asset is less than its downside threshold will occur is even greater despite a lower downside threshold or a higher upside gearing. Therefore, it is more likely that you will lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment at maturity.
¨Credit risk of UBS — The Securities are unsubordinated, unsecured debt obligations of UBS and are not, either directly or indirectly, an obligation of any third party. Any payment to be made on the Securities, including any repayment of principal at maturity, depends on the ability of UBS to satisfy its obligations as they come due. As a result, UBS’ actual and perceived creditworthiness may affect the market value of the Securities. If UBS were to default on its obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the terms of the Securities and you could lose all of your initial investment.
¨Greater expected volatility generally indicates an increased risk of loss at maturity — “Volatility" refers to the frequency and magnitude of changes in the level of the underlying assets. The greater the expected volatility of the underlying assets as of the trade date, the greater the expectation is as of that date that the final level of any underlying asset could be less than its downside threshold, and as a consequence, indicates an increased risk of loss. However, the underlying assets’ volatility can change significantly over the term of the Securities, and relatively lower downside thresholds or a higher upside gearing may not necessarily indicate that the Securities have a greater likelihood of a return of principal at maturity. You should be willing to accept the downside market risk of each underlying asset and the potential to lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment.

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¨Market risk — The return on the Securities, which may be negative, is directly linked to the performance of the underlying assets and indirectly linked to the performance of the underlying equity constituents, and will depend on whether, and the extent to which, the least performing underlying return is positive or negative. The level of each underlying asset can rise or fall sharply due to factors specific to the underlying equity constituents, such as stock price volatility, earnings and financial conditions, corporate, industry and regulatory developments, management changes and decisions and other events, as well as general market factors, such as general stock market volatility and levels, interest rates and economic and political conditions. Recently, the coronavirus infection has caused volatility in the global financial markets and threatened a slowdown in the global economy. Coronavirus or any other communicable disease or infection may adversely affect the underlying constituent issuers and, therefore, the underlying assets.
¨Fair value considerations.
¨The issue price you pay for the Securities will exceed their estimated initial value — The issue price you pay for the Securities will exceed their estimated initial value as of the trade date due to the inclusion in the issue price of the underwriting discount, hedging costs, issuance and other costs and projected profits. As of the close of the relevant markets on the trade date, we will determine the estimated initial value of the Securities by reference to our internal pricing models and it will be set forth in the final pricing supplement. The pricing models used to determine the estimated initial value of the Securities incorporate certain variables, including the level and volatility of the underlying assets, any expected dividends on the underlying equity constituents, the correlation of the underlying assets, prevailing interest rates, the term of the Securities and our internal funding rate. Our internal funding rate is typically lower than the rate we would pay to issue conventional fixed or floating rate debt securities of a similar term. The underwriting discount, hedging costs, issuance and other costs, projected profits and the difference in rates will reduce the economic value of the Securities to you. Due to these factors, the estimated initial value of the Securities as of the trade date will be less than the issue price you pay for the Securities.
¨The estimated initial value is a theoretical price; the actual price that you may be able to sell your Securities in any secondary market (if any) at any time after the trade date may differ from the estimated initial value — The value of your Securities at any time will vary based on many factors, including the factors described above and in “— Market risk” above and is impossible to predict. Furthermore, the pricing models that we use are proprietary and rely in part on certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, after the trade date, if you attempt to sell the Securities in the secondary market, the actual value you would receive may differ, perhaps materially, from the estimated initial value of the Securities determined by reference to our internal pricing models. The estimated initial value of the Securities does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which we or any of our affiliates would be willing to purchase your Securities in any secondary market at any time.
¨Our actual profits may be greater or less than the differential between the estimated initial value and the issue price of the Securities as of the trade date — We may determine the economic terms of the Securities, as well as hedge our obligations, at least in part, prior to pricing the Securities on the trade date. In addition, there may be ongoing costs to us to maintain and/or adjust any hedges and such hedges are often imperfect. Therefore, our actual profits (or potentially, losses) in issuing the Securities cannot be determined as of the trade date and any such differential between the estimated initial value and the issue price of the Securities as of the trade date does not reflect our actual profits. Ultimately, our actual profits will be known only at the maturity of the Securities.
¨Limited or no secondary market and secondary market price considerations.
¨There may be little or no secondary market for the Securities — The Securities will not be listed or displayed on any securities exchange or any electronic communications network. UBS Securities LLC and its affiliates intend, but are not required, to make a market for the Securities and may stop making a market at any time. If you are able to sell your Securities prior to maturity, you may have to sell them at a substantial loss. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that a secondary market for the Securities will develop. The estimated initial value of the Securities does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which we or any of our affiliates would be willing to purchase your Securities in any secondary market at any time.
¨The price at which UBS Securities LLC and its affiliates may offer to buy the Securities in the secondary market (if any) may be greater than UBS’ valuation of the Securities at that time, greater than any other secondary market prices provided by unaffiliated dealers (if any) and, depending on your broker, greater than the valuation provided on your customer account statements —For a limited period of time following the issuance of the Securities, UBS Securities LLC or its affiliates may offer to buy or sell such Securities at a price that exceeds (i) our valuation of the Securities at that time based on our internal pricing models, (ii) any secondary market prices provided by unaffiliated dealers (if any) and (iii) depending on your broker, the valuation provided on customer account statements. The price that UBS Securities LLC may initially offer to buy such Securities following issuance will exceed the valuations indicated by our internal pricing models due to the inclusion for a limited period of time of the aggregate value of the underwriting discount, hedging costs, issuance costs and theoretical projected trading profit. The portion of such amounts included in our price will decline to zero on a straight line basis over a period ending no later than the date specified under “Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest); Secondary Markets (if any).” Thereafter, if UBS Securities LLC or an affiliate makes secondary markets in the Securities, it will do so at prices that reflect our estimated value determined by reference to our internal pricing models at that time. The temporary positive differential relative to our internal pricing models arises from requests from and arrangements made by UBS Securities LLC with the selling agents of structured debt securities such as the Securities. As described above, UBS Securities LLC and its affiliates intend, but are not required, to make a market for the Securities and may stop making a market at any time. The price at which UBS Securities LLC or an affiliate may make secondary markets at any time (if at all) will also reflect its then current bid-ask spread for similar sized trades of structured debt securities. UBS Securities LLC reflects this temporary positive differential on its customer account statements. Investors should inquire as to the valuation provided on customer account statements provided by unaffiliated dealers.

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¨Economic and market factors affecting the terms and market price of Securities prior to maturity — Because structured notes, including the Securities, can be thought of as having a debt component and a derivative component, factors that influence the values of debt instruments and options and other derivatives will also affect the terms and features of the Securities at issuance and the market price of the Securities prior to maturity. These factors include the level of the underlying assets; the volatility of the underlying assets; any dividends paid on the underlying equity constituents; the correlation of the underlying assets; the time remaining to the maturity of the Securities; interest rates in the markets; geopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, force majeure and regulatory or judicial events; the availability of comparable instruments; the creditworthiness of UBS; the then current bid-ask spread for the Securities. These and other factors are unpredictable and interrelated and may offset or magnify each other.
¨Impact of fees and the use of internal funding rates rather than secondary market credit spreads on secondary market prices — All other things being equal, the use of the internal funding rates described above under “— Fair value considerations” as well as the inclusion in the issue price of the underwriting discount, hedging costs, issuance costs and any projected profits are, subject to the temporary mitigating effect of UBS Securities LLC’s and its affiliates’ market making premium, expected to reduce the price at which you may be able to sell the Securities in any secondary market.
¨Owning the Securities is not the same as owning the underlying equity constituents — The return on your Securities may not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned the underlying equity constituents. The Securities are linked to more than one underlying asset and the return you receive is based on the least performing underlying asset, whereas with a direct investment in the underlying equity constituents, poor performance in one or more underlying equity constituent could be offset or mitigated by comparably better performance of the other underlying equity constituents. Further, you will not receive or be entitled to receive any dividend payments or other distributions during the term of the Securities, and any such dividends or distributions will not be factored into the calculation of the payment at maturity on your Securities. In addition, as an owner of the Securities, you will not have voting rights or any other rights that a holder of the underlying equity constituents may have.
¨There can be no assurance that the investment view implicit in the Securities will be successful — It is impossible to predict whether and the extent to which the level of each underlying asset will rise or fall and there can be no assurance that the final level of each underlying asset will be equal to or greater than its initial level or downside threshold. The final level of each underlying asset will be influenced by complex and interrelated political, economic, financial and other factors that affect the underlying equity constituents. You should be willing to accept the risks of owning equities in general and the underlying equity constituents in particular, and the risk of losing a significant portion or all of your initial investment.
¨The underlying assets reflect price return, not total return — The return on your Securities is based on the performance of the underlying assets, which reflect the changes in the market prices of their underlying equity constituents. It is not, however, linked to a “total return” index or strategy, which, in addition to reflecting those price returns, would also reflect any dividends paid on the underlying equity constituents. The return on your Securities will not include such a total return feature or dividend component.
¨Changes affecting the underlying assets could have an adverse effect on the market value of, and any amount payable on, the Securities — The policies of each index sponsor as specified under “Information About the Underlying Assets” (together, the "index sponsors"), concerning additions, deletions and substitutions of the underlying equity constituents and the manner in which the index sponsor takes account of certain changes affecting those underlying equity constituents may adversely affect the levels of the underlying assets. The policies of the index sponsors with respect to the calculation of the underlying assets could also adversely affect the levels of the underlying assets. The index sponsors may discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination of the underlying assets. Any such actions could have an adverse effect on the market value of, and any amounts payable on, the Securities.
¨UBS cannot control actions by the index sponsors and the index sponsors have no obligation to consider your interests — UBS and its affiliates are not affiliated with the index sponsors and have no ability to control or predict their actions, including any errors in, or discontinuation of, public disclosure regarding methods or policies relating to the calculation of the underlying assets. The index sponsors are not involved in the Securities offering in any way and have no obligation to consider your interest as an owner of the Securities in taking any actions that might affect the market value of, and any amount payable on, your Securities.
¨Potential UBS impact on price — Trading or transactions by UBS or its affiliates in the underlying equity constituents, listed and/or over-the-counter options, futures or other instruments with returns linked to the performance of the underlying assets or any underlying equity constituent may adversely affect the performance and, therefore, the market value of, and any amount payable on, the Securities.

 5 

 

¨Potential conflicts of interest — UBS and its affiliates may engage in business with any issuer of an underlying equity constituent (an “underlying equity issuer”), which may present a conflict between the obligations of UBS and you, as a holder of the Securities. There are also potential conflicts of interest between you and the calculation agent, which will be an affiliate of UBS. The calculation agent can postpone the determination of the terms of the Securities on the trade date and the final levels on the final valuation date, if a market disruption event occurs and is continuing on that day. As UBS determines the economic terms of the Securities, including the upside gearing and downside thresholds, and such terms include the underwriting discount, hedging costs, issuance and other costs and projected profits, the Securities represent a package of economic terms. There are other potential conflicts of interest insofar as an investor could potentially get better economic terms if that investor entered into exchange-traded and/or OTC derivatives or other instruments with third parties, assuming that such instruments were available and the investor had the ability to assemble and enter into such instruments.
 Additionally, UBS and its affiliates act in various capacities with respect to the Securities, including as principal, agent or dealer in connection with the sale of the Securities. Such affiliates and any other third-party dealers will derive compensation from the distribution of the Securities and such compensation may serve as an incentive to sell these Securities instead of other investments. Furthermore, given that UBS Securities LLC and its affiliates temporarily maintain a market making premium, it may have the effect of discouraging UBS Securities LLC and its affiliates from recommending sale of your Securities in the secondary market.
¨Potentially inconsistent research, opinions or recommendations by UBS — UBS and its affiliates publish research from time to time on financial markets and other matters that may influence the value of the Securities, or express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding the Securities. Any research, opinions or recommendations expressed by UBS or its affiliates may not be consistent with each other and may be modified from time to time without notice. Investors should make their own independent investigation of the merits of investing in the Securities and each underlying asset to which the Securities are linked.
¨The Securities are not bank deposits — An investment in the Securities carries risks which are very different from the risk profile of a bank deposit placed with UBS or its affiliates. The Securities have different yield and/or return, liquidity and risk profiles and would not benefit from any protection provided to deposits.
¨If UBS experiences financial difficulties, FINMA has the power to open restructuring or liquidation proceedings in respect of, and/or impose protective measures in relation to, UBS, which proceedings or measures may have a material adverse effect on the terms and market value of the Securities and/or the ability of UBS to make payments thereunder — The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (“FINMA”) has broad statutory powers to take measures and actions in relation to UBS if (i) it concludes that there is justified concern that UBS is over-indebted or has serious liquidity problems or (ii) UBS fails to fulfill the applicable capital adequacy requirements (whether on a standalone or consolidated basis) after expiry of a deadline set by FINMA. If one of these pre-requisites is met, FINMA is authorized to open restructuring proceedings or liquidation (bankruptcy) proceedings in respect of, and/or impose protective measures in relation to, UBS. The Swiss Banking Act grants significant discretion to FINMA in connection with the aforementioned proceedings and measures. In particular, a broad variety of protective measures may be imposed by FINMA, including a bank moratorium or a maturity postponement, which measures may be ordered by FINMA either on a stand-alone basis or in connection with restructuring or liquidation proceedings. The resolution regime of the Swiss Banking Act is further detailed in the FINMA Banking Insolvency Ordinance (“BIO-FINMA”). In a restructuring proceeding, FINMA, as resolution authority, is competent to approve the resolution plan. The resolution plan may, among other things, provide for (a) the transfer of all or a portion of UBS’ assets, debts, other liabilities and contracts (which may or may not include the contractual relationship between UBS and the holders of Securities) to another entity, (b) a stay (for a maximum of two business days) on the termination of contracts to which UBS is a party, and/or the exercise of (w) rights to terminate, (x) netting rights, (y) rights to enforce or dispose of collateral or (z) rights to transfer claims, liabilities or collateral under contracts to which UBS is a party, (c) the conversion of UBS’ debt and/or other obligations, including its obligations under the Securities, into equity (a “debt-to-equity” swap), and/or (d) the partial or full write-off of obligations owed by UBS (a “write-off”), including its obligations under the Securities. The BIO-FINMA provides that a debt-to-equity swap and/or a write-off of debt and other obligations (including the Securities) may only take place after (i) all debt instruments issued by UBS qualifying as additional tier 1 capital or tier 2 capital have been converted into equity or written-off, as applicable, and (ii) the existing equity of UBS has been fully cancelled. While the BIO-FINMA does not expressly address the order in which a write-off of debt instruments other than debt instruments qualifying as additional tier 1 capital or tier 2 capital should occur, it states that debt-to-equity swaps should occur in the following order: first, all subordinated claims not qualifying as regulatory capital; second, all other claims not excluded by law from a debt-to-equity swap (other than deposits); and third, deposits (in excess of the amount privileged by law). However, given the broad discretion granted to FINMA as the resolution authority, any restructuring plan in respect of UBS could provide that the claims under or in connection with the Securities will be partially or fully converted into equity or written-off, while preserving other obligations of UBS that rank pari passu with, or even junior to, UBS’ obligations under the Securities. Consequently, holders of Securities may lose all or some of their investment in the Securities. In the case of restructuring proceedings with respect to a systemically important Swiss bank (such as UBS), the creditors whose claims are affected by the restructuring plan will not have a right to vote on, reject, or seek the suspension of the restructuring plan. In addition, if a restructuring plan has been approved by FINMA, the rights of a creditor to seek judicial review of the restructuring plan (e.g., on the grounds that the plan would unduly prejudice the rights of holders of Securities or otherwise be in violation of the Swiss Banking Act) are very limited. In particular, a court may not suspend the implementation of the restructuring plan. Furthermore, even if a creditor successfully challenges the restructuring plan, the court can only require the relevant creditor to be compensated ex post and there is currently no guidance as to on what basis such compensation would be calculated or how it would be funded.
¨Uncertain tax treatment — Significant aspects of the tax treatment of the Securities are uncertain. You should consult your tax advisor about your tax situation. See “What Are the Tax Consequences of the Securities?” herein and “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”, including the section “—Securities Treated as Prepaid Derivatives or Prepaid Forwards”, in the accompanying product supplement.

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Hypothetical Examples and Return Table of the Securities at Maturity

The below examples and table are based on hypothetical terms. The actual terms will be set on the trade date and will be indicated on the cover of the final pricing supplement.

The examples and table below illustrate the Payment at Maturity for a $1,000 Security on a hypothetical offering of the Securities, with the following assumptions (amounts may have been rounded for ease of analysis):

Term: Approximately 69 months
   
Initial Level:  
Underlying Asset A: 21,000
Underlying Asset B: 2,500
   
Downside Threshold:  
Underlying Asset A: 12,600 (60% of its Initial Level)
Underlying Asset B: 1,500 (60% of its Initial Level)
   
Upside Gearing: 2.00
   
Range of Underlying Return: -100% to 40%

 

Example 1: Underlying Asset B is the least performing underlying asset and its final level is 3,000, an increase of 20% from its initial level of 2,500.

Because the least performing underlying return is positive, the payment at maturity per Security will be calculated as follows:

$1,000 × (1 + 20% × 2.00)
= $1,400 per Security (a 40% total return).

Example 2: Underlying Asset A is the least performing underlying asset and its final level is 16,800, a decrease of 20% from its initial level of 21,000.

Because the least performing underlying return is negative and the final level of the least performing underlying asset is equal to or greater than its downside threshold, the payment at maturity per Security will be equal to the principal amount of $1,000 (a 0% percent total return).

Example 3: Underlying Asset B is the least performing underlying asset and its final level is 1,000, a decrease of 60% from its initial level of 2,500.

Because the least performing underlying return is negative and the final level of the least performing underlying asset is less than its downside threshold, the payment at maturity per Security will be less than the principal amount, if anything, calculated as follows:

$1,000 × (1 + -60%)

= $10 × 0.4

= $400 per Security (a 60% loss).

In this scenario, you will suffer a percentage loss on your initial investment in an amount that is equal to the least performing underlying return and, in extreme situations, you could lose all of your initial investment.

Least Performing Underlying Asset(1) Payment and Return at Maturity
Final Level Least Performing Underlying Return(2) Payment at Maturity Security Total Return at Maturity
3,500.00 40.00%  $1,800.00 80.00%
3,250.00 30.00%  $1,600.00 60.00%
3,000.00 20.00%  $1,400.00 40.00%
2,750.00 10.00%  $1,200.00 20.00%
2,500.00 0.00%  $1,000.00 0.00%
2,250.00 -10.00% $1,000.00 0.00%
2,000.00 -20.00% $1,000.00 0.00%
1,750.00 -30.00% $1,000.00 0.00%
1,500.00 -40.00% $1,000.00 0.00%
1,250.00 -50.00% $500.00 -50.00%
1,000.00 -60.00% $400.00 -60.00%
750.00 -70.00% $300.00 -70.00%
500.00 -80.00% $200.00 -80.00%
250.00 -90.00% $100.00 -90.00%
0.00 -100.00% $0.00 -100.00%
(1)Assumes Underlying Asset B is the Least Performing Underlying Asset.
(2)The underlying return excludes any cash dividend payments.

We make no representation or warranty as to which of the underlying assets will be the least performing underlying asset for the purposes of calculating your actual payment at maturity.

Investing in the Securities involves significant risks. You may lose a significant portion or all of your initial investment. Specifically, if the final level of any underlying asset is less than its downside threshold, you will lose a percent of your principal amount equal to the least performing underlying return and in extreme situations, you could lose your entire investment. You will be exposed to the market risk of each underlying asset on each observation date and on the final valuation date and any decline in the level of one underlying asset may negatively affect your return and will not be offset or mitigated by a lesser decline or any potential increase in the level of any other underlying asset. Any payment on the Securities, including any repayment of principal, is subject to the creditworthiness of UBS. If UBS were to default on its payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the Securities and you could lose all of your initial investment.

 7 

 

Information About the Underlying Assets

All disclosures contained in this document regarding the underlying assets are derived from publicly available information. UBS has not conducted any independent review or due diligence of any publicly available information with respect to the underlying assets. You should make your own investigation into each underlying asset.

Included on the following pages is a brief description of the underlying assets. This information has been obtained from publicly available sources. Set forth below are graphs that illustrate the past performance for the underlying assets. The information below is for the period indicated. We obtained the closing level information set forth below from Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”) without independent verification. You should not take the historical levels of the underlying assets as an indication of future performance.

Dow Jones Industrial Average®

We have derived all information regarding the Dow Jones Industrial Average® (“INDU”) contained in this document, including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, from publicly available information. Such information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (the "Index Sponsor" or "S&P Dow Jones").

INDU is published by S&P Dow Jones, but S&P Dow Jones has no obligation to continue to publish INDU, and may discontinue publication of INDU at any time. INDU is determined, comprised and calculated by S&P Dow Jones without regard to the Securities.

As discussed more fully in the index supplement under the heading “Underlying Indices and Underlying Index Publishers — Dow Jones Industrial Average®”, INDU is intended to provide an indication of the pattern of common stock price movement. The calculation of the value of INDU is based on the relative value of the aggregate market value of the common stock of 500 companies as of a particular time compared to the aggregate average market value of the common stocks of 500 similar companies during the base period of the years 1941 through 1943.

INDU is a price-weighted index composed of 30 U.S. blue-chip companies selected at the discretion of the Averages Committee, which is comprised of three representatives of S&P Dow Jones and two representatives of The Wall Street Journal. While INDU component selection is not governed by quantitative rules, the Averages Committee selects the INDU components based on the company's reputation, growth and interest to investors. Maintaining adequate sector representation is also a consideration in the selection process. INDU covers all industries with the exception of transportation and utilities. The Averages Committee may revise index policy covering rules for selecting companies, treatment of dividends, share counts or other matters.

Information from outside sources is not incorporated by reference in, and should not be considered part of, this document or any document incorporated herein by reference. UBS has not conducted any independent review or due diligence of any publicly available information with respect to the underlying asset.

Historical Information

The graph below illustrates the performance of INDU from January 1, 2010 through March 17, 2020, based on the daily closing levels as reported by Bloomberg, without independent verification. UBS has not conducted any independent review or due diligence of publicly available information obtained from Bloomberg. The closing level of INDU on March 17, 2020 was 21,237.38 (its “hypothetical initial level”). The dotted line represents a hypothetical downside threshold of 12,742.43, which is equal to 60.00% of its hypothetical initial level. Its actual initial level and downside threshold will be set on the trade date. Past performance of the underlying asset is not indicative of the future performance of the underlying asset during the term of the Securities.

 8 

 

S&P 500® Index

We have derived all information regarding the S&P 500® Index (“SPX”) contained in this document, including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, from publicly available information. Such information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (its “index sponsor” or “S&P Dow Jones”).

SPX is published by S&P Dow Jones, but S&P Dow Jones has no obligation to continue to publish SPX, and may discontinue publication of SPX at any time. SPX is determined, comprised and calculated by S&P Dow Jones without regard to the Securities.

As discussed more fully in the index supplement under the heading “Underlying Indices and Underlying Index Publishers — S&P 500® Index”, SPX is intended to provide an indication of the pattern of common stock price movement. The calculation of the value of SPX is based on the relative value of the aggregate market value of the common stock of 500 companies as of a particular time compared to the aggregate average market value of the common stocks of 500 similar companies during the base period of the years 1941 through 1943. Eleven main groups of companies comprise SPX, with the percentage weight of each group in the index as a whole as of February 28, 2020 as follows: Information Technology (24.2%), Health Care (13.8%), Financials (12.6%), Communication Services (10.5%), Consumer Discretionary (9.8%), Industrials (9.0%), Consumer Staples (7.2%), Energy (3.9%), Utilities (3.5%), Real Estate (3.0%) and Materials (2.5%). As of September 28, 2018, the index sponsor broadened the current Telecommunication Services Sector and renamed it Communication Services. The renamed Sector includes the existing telecommunication companies, as well as companies selected from the Consumer Discretionary Sector previously classified under the Media Industry Group and the Internet & Direct Marketing Retail Sub-Industry, along with select companies previously classified in the Information Technology Sector. These sector changes were effective for SPX as of the open of business on September 24, 2018 to coincide with the September 2018 quarterly rebalancing. Effective February 10, 2019, company additions to the SPX should have an unadjusted company market capitalization of $8.2 billion or more (an increase from the previous requirement of an unadjusted company market capitalization of $6.1 billion or more) and a security level float-adjusted market capitalization that is at least $4.1 billion.

Information from outside sources is not incorporated by reference in, and should not be considered part of, this document or any document incorporated herein by reference. UBS has not conducted any independent review or due diligence of any publicly available information with respect to SPX.

Historical Information

The graph below illustrates the performance of SPX from January 1, 2010 through March 17, 2020, based on the daily closing levels as reported by Bloomberg, without independent verification. UBS has not conducted any independent review or due diligence of publicly available information obtained from Bloomberg. The closing level of SPX on March 17, 2020 was 2,529.19 (its “hypothetical initial level”). The dotted line represents a hypothetical downside threshold of 1,517.51, which is equal to 60.00% of its hypothetical initial level. Its actual initial level and downside threshold will be set on the trade date. Past performance of the underlying asset is not indicative of the future performance of the underlying asset during the term of the Securities.

 9 

 

Correlation of the Underlying Assets

The graph below illustrates the daily performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average® and the S&P 500® Index from January 1, 2010 through March 17, 2020. For comparison purposes, each underlying asset has been normalized to have a closing level of 100 on January 1, 2010 by dividing the closing level of that underlying asset on each trading day by the closing level of that underlying asset on January 1, 2010 and multiplying by 100. We obtained the closing levels used to determine the normalized closing levels set forth below from Bloomberg, without independent verification.

The closer the relationship of the daily returns of the underlying assets over a given period, the more positively correlated those underlying assets are. The lower (or more negative) the correlation of the underlying assets, the less likely it is that those underlying assets will move in the same direction and therefore, the greater the potential for the final level of one of those underlying assets to be less than its downside threshold. This is because the less positively correlated the underlying assets are, the greater the likelihood that at least one of the underlying assets will decrease in value. However, even if the underlying assets have a higher positive correlation, the final level of one or more of the underlying assets might be less than its downside threshold as the underlying assets may decrease in value together. Although the correlation of the underlying assets’ performance may change over the term of the Securities, the correlations referenced in setting the terms of the Securities are calculated using UBS’ internal models at the time when the terms of the Securities are set and are not derived from the daily returns of the underlying assets over the period set forth below. A lower downside threshold is generally associated with lower correlation of the underlying assets, which reflects a greater potential for a loss on your investment at maturity. See “Key Risks —Greater expected volatility generally indicates an increased risk of loss at maturity”, “— You are exposed to the market risk of each underlying asset” and “—Because the Securities are linked to the least performing underlying asset, you are exposed to a greater risk of losing a significant portion or all of your initial investment at maturity than if the Securities were linked to a single underlying asset” herein.

Past performance of the underlying assets is not indicative of the future performance of the underlying assets.

 10 

 

What Are the Tax Consequences of the Securities?

The U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the Securities are uncertain. There are no statutory provisions, regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions addressing the characterization for U.S. federal income tax purposes of securities with terms that are substantially the same as the Securities. Some of these tax consequences are summarized below, but we urge you to read the more detailed discussion in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”, including the section “— Securities Treated as Prepaid Derivatives or Prepaid Forwards”, in the accompanying product supplement and discuss the tax consequences of your particular situation with your tax advisor. This discussion is based upon the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), final, temporary and proposed U.S. Treasury Department (the “Treasury”) regulations, rulings and decisions, in each case, as available and in effect as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Tax consequences under state, local and non-U.S. laws are not addressed herein. No ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has been sought as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the Securities, and the following discussion is not binding on the IRS.

U.S. Tax Treatment. Pursuant to the terms of the Securities, UBS and you agree, in the absence of a statutory or regulatory change or an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary, to characterize your Securities as prepaid derivative contracts with respect to the underlying assets. If your Securities are so treated, you should generally recognize gain or loss upon the taxable disposition of your Securities in an amount equal to the difference between the amount you receive at such time and the amount you paid for your Securities. Such gain or loss should generally be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your Securities for more than one year (otherwise such gain or loss should be short-term capital gain or loss if held for one year or less). The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

Based on certain factual representations received from us, our counsel, Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, is of the opinion that it would be reasonable to treat your Securities in the manner described above. However, because there is no authority that specifically addresses the tax treatment of the Securities, it is possible that your Securities could alternatively be treated for tax purposes as a single contingent payment debt instrument, or pursuant to some other characterization, such that the timing and character of your income from the Securities could differ materially and adversely from the treatment described above, as described further under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”, including the section “— Securities Treated as Prepaid Derivatives or Prepaid Forwards”, in the accompanying product supplement.

Except to the extent otherwise required by law, UBS intends to treat your Securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes in accordance with the treatment described above and under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”, including the section “— Securities Treated as Prepaid Derivatives or Prepaid Forwards”, in the accompanying product supplement, unless and until such time as the Treasury and the IRS determine that some other treatment is more appropriate.

Notice 2008-2. In 2007, the IRS released a notice that may affect the taxation of holders of the Securities. According to Notice 2008-2, the IRS and the Treasury are actively considering whether the holder of an instrument similar to the Securities should be required to accrue ordinary income on a current basis, and they are seeking taxpayer comments on the subject. It is not possible to determine what guidance they will ultimately issue, if any. It is possible, however, that under such guidance, holders of the Securities will ultimately be required to accrue income currently and this could be applied on a retroactive basis. The IRS and the Treasury are also considering other relevant issues, including whether additional gain or loss from such instruments should be treated as ordinary or capital, whether non-U.S. holders of such instruments should be subject to withholding tax on any deemed income accruals, and whether the special “constructive ownership rules” of Section 1260 of the Code should be applied to such instruments. Both U.S. and non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the significance, and the potential impact, of the above considerations.

Medicare Tax on Net Investment Income. U.S. holders that are individuals, estates or certain trusts are subject to an additional 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which may include any income or gain realized with respect to the Securities, to the extent of their net investment income that when added to their other modified adjusted gross income, exceeds $200,000 for an unmarried individual, $250,000 for a married taxpayer filing a joint return (or a surviving spouse), $125,000 for a married individual filing a separate return or the dollar amount at which the highest tax bracket begins for an estate or trust. The 3.8% Medicare tax is determined in a different manner than the income tax. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of the 3.8% Medicare tax.

Specified Foreign Financial Assets. Certain U.S. holders that own “specified foreign financial assets” in excess of an applicable threshold may be subject to reporting obligations with respect to such assets with their tax returns, especially if such assets are held outside the custody of a U.S. financial institution. U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the application of this legislation to their ownership of the Securities.

Non-U.S. Holders. Subject to Section 871(m) of the Code and “FATCA”, discussed below, if you are a non-U.S. holder you should generally not be subject to U.S. withholding tax with respect to payments on your Securities or to generally applicable information reporting and backup withholding requirements with respect to payments on your Securities if you comply with certain certification and identification requirements as to your non-U.S. status (by providing us (and/or the applicable withholding agent) with a fully completed and duly executed applicable IRS Form W-8). Subject to Section 897 of the Code and Section 871(m) of the Code, discussed below, gain realized from the taxable disposition of a Security generally should not be subject to U.S. tax unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the non-U.S. holder in the U.S., (ii) the non-U.S. holder is a non-resident alien individual and is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year of such taxable disposition and certain other conditions are satisfied or (iii) the non-U.S. holder has certain other present or former connections with the U.S.

Section 897. We will not attempt to ascertain whether any underlying constituent issuer would be treated as a “United States real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code. We also have not attempted to determine whether the Securities should be treated as “United States real property interests” (“USRPI”) as defined in Section 897 of the Code. If any underlying constituent issuer and the Securities were so treated, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences could possibly apply, including subjecting any gain to a non-U.S. holder in respect of a Security upon a taxable disposition of the Security to the U.S. federal income tax on a net basis, and the proceeds from such a taxable disposition to a 15% withholding tax. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the potential treatment of an underlying constituent issuer as a USRPHC and the Securities as USRPI.

 11 

 

Section 871(m). A 30% withholding tax (which may be reduced by an applicable income tax treaty) is imposed under Section 871(m) of the Code on certain “dividend equivalents” paid or deemed paid to a non-U.S. holder with respect to a “specified equity-linked instrument” that references one or more dividend-paying U.S. equity securities or indices containing U.S. equity securities. The withholding tax can apply even if the instrument does not provide for payments that reference dividends. Treasury regulations provide that the withholding tax applies to all dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid on specified equity-linked instruments that have a delta of one (“delta-one specified equity-linked instruments”) issued after 2016 and to all dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid on all other specified equity-linked instruments issued after 2018. However, the IRS has issued guidance that states that the Treasury and the IRS intend to amend the effective dates of the Treasury regulations to provide that withholding on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid will not apply to specified equity-linked instruments that are not delta-one specified equity-linked instruments and are issued before January 1, 2023.

Based on our determination that the Securities are not “delta-one” with respect to the underlying assets or any underlying equity constituent, our counsel is of the opinion that the Securities should not be delta-one specified equity-linked instruments and thus should not be subject to withholding on dividend equivalents. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Furthermore, the application of Section 871(m) of the Code will depend on our determinations made upon issuance of the Securities. If withholding is required, we will not make payments of any additional amounts.

Nevertheless, after issuance, it is possible that your Securities could be deemed to be reissued for tax purposes upon the occurrence of certain events affecting an underlying asset, the underlying equity constituents or your Securities, and following such occurrence your Securities could be treated as delta-one specified equity-linked instruments that are subject to withholding on dividend equivalents. It is also possible that withholding tax or other tax under Section 871(m) of the Code could apply to the Securities under these rules if you enter, or have entered, into certain other transactions in respect of an underlying asset, the underlying equity constituents or the Securities. If you enter, or have entered, into other transactions in respect of an underlying asset, the underlying equity constituents or the Securities, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the application of Section 871(m) of the Code to your Securities in the context of your other transactions.

Because of the uncertainty regarding the application of the 30% withholding tax on dividend equivalents to the Securities, you are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) of the Code and the 30% withholding tax to an investment in the Securities.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act. The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) was enacted on March 18, 2010, and imposes a 30% U.S. withholding tax on “withholdable payments” (i.e., certain U.S. -source payments, including interest (and original issue discount), dividends, other fixed or determinable annual or periodical gain, profits, and income, and on the gross proceeds from a disposition of property of a type which can produce U.S. -source interest or dividends) and “passthru payments” (i.e., certain payments attributable to withholdable payments) made to certain foreign financial institutions (and certain of their affiliates) unless the payee foreign financial institution agrees (or is required), among other things, to disclose the identity of any U.S. individual with an account of the institution (or the relevant affiliate) and to annually report certain information about such account. FATCA also requires withholding agents making withholdable payments to certain foreign entities that do not disclose the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of any substantial U.S. owners (or do not certify that they do not have any substantial U.S. owners) to withhold tax at a rate of 30%. Under certain circumstances, a holder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.

Pursuant to final and temporary Treasury regulations and other IRS guidance, the withholding and reporting requirements under FATCA will generally apply to certain “withholdable payments”, will not apply to gross proceeds on a sale or disposition, and will apply to certain foreign passthru payments only to the extent that such payments are made after the date that is two years after final regulations defining the term “foreign passthru payment” are published. If withholding is required, we (or the applicable paying agent) will not be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the amounts so withheld. Foreign financial institutions and non-financial foreign entities located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the U.S. governing FATCA may be subject to different rules.

Investors should consult their tax advisors about the application of FATCA, in particular if they may be classified as financial institutions (or if they hold their Securities through a foreign entity) under the FATCA rules.

Proposed Legislation. In 2007, legislation was introduced in Congress that, if it had been enacted, would have required holders of Securities purchased after the bill was enacted to accrue interest income over the term of the Securities despite the fact that there will be no interest payments over the term of the Securities.

Furthermore, in 2013, the House Ways and Means Committee released in draft form certain proposed legislation relating to financial instruments. If it had been enacted, the effect of this legislation generally would have been to require instruments such as the Securities to be marked to market on an annual basis with all gains and losses to be treated as ordinary, subject to certain exceptions.

It is not possible to predict whether any similar or identical bills will be enacted in the future, or whether any such bill would affect the tax treatment of your Securities. You are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the possible changes in law and their possible impact on the tax treatment of your Securities.

Both U.S. and non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the application of U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular situation, as well as any tax consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership and disposition of the Securities arising under the laws of any state, local, non-U.S. or other taxing jurisdiction (including those of the jurisdictions of the underlying constituent issuers).

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Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest); Secondary Markets (if any)

We will agree to sell to UBS Securities LLC, and UBS Securities LLC will agree to purchase, all of the Securities at the issue price to the public less the underwriting discount indicated on the cover hereof. UBS Securities LLC intends to resell the Securities to one or more third-party dealers at a discount from the issue price to public equal to the underwriting discount indicated on the cover hereof. Certain of such third-party dealers may resell the Securities to other securities dealers at the issue price to the public less an underwriting discount up to the underwriting discount indicated in the table on the cover hereof. Certain unaffiliated registered investment advisers or fee-based advisory accounts may purchase Securities from a third-party dealer at a purchase price of at least $980.00 per principal amount of the Securities, and such third-party dealers, with respect to such sales, may forgo some or all of the underwriting discount. Additionally, we or one of our affiliates may pay a fee to an unaffiliated broker-dealer for providing certain electronic platform services with respect to this offering.

Conflicts of Interest — UBS Securities LLC is an affiliate of UBS and, as such, has a “conflict of interest” in this offering within the meaning of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) Rule 5121. In addition, UBS will receive the net proceeds (excluding the underwriting discount) from the initial public offering of the Securities, thus creating an additional conflict of interest within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121. Consequently, the offering is being conducted in compliance with the provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. UBS Securities LLC is not permitted to sell Securities in this offering to an account over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval of the account holder.

UBS Securities LLC and its affiliates may offer to buy or sell the Securities in the secondary market (if any) at prices greater than UBS’ internal valuation — The value of the Securities at any time will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted. However, the price (not including UBS Securities LLC’s or any affiliate’s customary bid-ask spreads) at which UBS Securities LLC or any affiliate would offer to buy or sell the Securities immediately after the trade date in the secondary market is expected to exceed the estimated initial value of the Securities as determined by reference to our internal pricing models. The amount of the excess will decline to zero on a straight line basis over a period ending no later than 6 months after the trade date, provided that UBS Securities LLC may shorten the period based on various factors, including the magnitude of purchases and other negotiated provisions with selling agents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, UBS Securities LLC and its affiliates intend, but are not required to make a market for the Securities and may stop making a market at any time. For more information about secondary market offers and the estimated initial value of the Securities, see “Key Risks — Fair value considerations” and “— Limited or no secondary market and secondary market price considerations” herein.

Prohibition of Sales to EEA Retail Investors — The Securities are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area (“EEA”). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU, as amended (“MiFID II”); (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive 2002/92/EC, as amended, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended. Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014, as amended (the “PRIIPs Regulation”), for offering or selling the Securities or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Securities or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the PRIIPs Regulation.

 13 

 

You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this preliminary pricing supplement, the accompanying product supplement, the index supplement or the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these Securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this preliminary pricing supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of the document. 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preliminary Pricing Supplement

Investment Description i
Features i
Key Dates i
Security Offering i
Additional Information about UBS and the Securities ii
Investor Suitability 1
Preliminary Terms 2
Investment Timeline 2
Key Risks 3
Hypothetical Examples and Return Table of the Securities at Maturity 7
Information About the Underlying Assets 8
Correlation of the Underlying Assets 10
What are the Tax Consequences of the Securities? 11
Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest); Secondary Markets (if any) 13

Product Supplement  
Product Supplement Summary PS-1
Specific Terms of Each Security Will Be Described in the Applicable Supplements PS-1
The Securities are Part of a Series PS-1
Denomination PS-2
Coupons PS-2
Early Redemption PS-3
Payment at Maturity for the Securities PS-3
Defined Terms Relating to Payment on the Securities PS-4
Valuation Dates PS-5
Valuation Periods PS-6
Payment Dates PS-6
Closing Level PS-7
Intraday Level PS-7
What are the Tax Consequences of the Securities? PS-8
Risk Factors PS-9
General Terms of the Securities PS-29
Use of Proceeds and Hedging PS-52
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences PS-53
Certain ERISA Considerations PS-75
Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest) PS-76

Index Supplement  
Index Supplement Summary IS-1
Underlying Indices And Underlying Index Publishers IS-2
Dow Jones Industrial AverageTM IS-2
NASDAQ-100 Index® IS-4
Russell 2000® Index IS-10
S&P 500® Index IS-15
Commodity Indices IS-20
Bloomberg Commodity IndexSM IS-20
UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Index  
Excess Return IS-27
Non-U.S. Indices IS-32
EURO STOXX 50® Index IS-32
FTSETM 100 Index IS-38
Hang Seng China Enterprises Index IS-41
MSCI Indexes IS-45

MSCI-EAFE® Index IS-45
MSCI® Emerging Markets IndexSM IS-45
MSCI® Europe Index IS-45

Prospectus

 
Introduction 1
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 3
Incorporation of Information About UBS AG 4
Where You Can Find More Information 5
Presentation of Financial Information 6
Limitations on Enforcement of U.S. Laws Against UBS, Its Management and Others 6
UBS 7
Swiss Regulatory Powers 10
Use of Proceeds 11
Description of Debt Securities We May Offer 12
Description of Warrants We May Offer 32
Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance 47
Considerations Relating to Indexed Securities 52
Considerations Relating to Securities Denominated or Payable in or Linked to a Non-U.S. Dollar Currency 55
U.S. Tax Considerations 58
Tax Considerations Under the Laws of Switzerland 69
Benefit Plan Investor Considerations 71
Plan of Distribution 73
Conflicts of Interest 75
Validity of the Securities 76
Experts 76

 

$•

UBS AG Trigger GEARS due on or about December 23, 2025

Preliminary Pricing Supplement dated March 18, 2020

(To Product Supplement dated October 31, 2018

Index Supplement dated October 31, 2018

and Prospectus dated October 31, 2018)

UBS Investment Bank

UBS Securities LLC




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