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Form 10-Q Gannett Co., Inc. For: Jun 30

August 4, 2022 10:54 AM EDT
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________
FORM 10-Q
_______________________

    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022

    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 001-36097
___________________________
GANNETT CO., INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________
Delaware38-3910250
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
7950 Jones Branch Drive,McLean,Virginia22107-0910
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (703854-6000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareGCIThe New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase RightsN/AThe New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer
Accelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated Filer
Smaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes No
As of August 1, 2022, 146,677,527 shares of the registrant's Common Stock were outstanding.



CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views regarding, among other things, our future growth, results of operations, performance, business prospects and opportunities, and our environmental, social and governance goals, and are not statements of historical fact. Words such as "anticipate(s)," "expect(s)," "intend(s)," "plan(s)," "project(s)," "believe(s)," "forecast," "will," "aim," "would," "may," "seek(s)," "estimate(s)" and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could lead to actual results materially different from those described in the forward-looking statements. We can give no assurance our expectations will be attained. Our actual results, liquidity, and financial condition may differ from the anticipated results, liquidity, and financial condition indicated in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that could cause our actual results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements, including, among others:

General economic and market conditions, including inflation and interest rates;
Global hostilities and any resulting effects and uncertainties;
The competitive environment in which we operate;
Risks and uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic;
Economic conditions in the various regions of the United States, the United Kingdom, and other regions in which we operate our business;
The shift within the publishing industry from traditional print media to digital forms of publication;
Risks and uncertainties associated with our Digital Marketing Solutions segment, including its significant reliance on Google for media purchases, its international operations, and its ability to develop and gain market acceptance for new products or services;
Declining print advertising revenue and circulation subscribers;
Our ability to grow our digital marketing services initiatives, digital audience, and advertiser base;
Our ability to grow our business organically;
Variability in the exchange rate relative to the U.S. dollar of currencies in foreign jurisdictions in which we operate;
Our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of our acquisitions;
The availability and cost of capital for future investments;
Our indebtedness may restrict our operations and/or require us to dedicate a portion of cash flow from operations to payments associated with our debt;
Our current intention not to pay dividends and our ability to pay dividends in the future, if at all;
Our ability to reduce costs and expenses;
Our ability to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting;
Our ability to recruit and retain key personnel; and
Any shortage of skilled or experienced employees with the capabilities necessary to support our business strategies, or our inability to retain such employees.

Additional risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, the risks identified by us under the heading "Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, under the heading "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on February 24, 2022, and the statements made in subsequent filings. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Except to the extent required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any statement is based.




INDEX TO GANNETT CO., INC.
Q2 2022 FORM 10-Q
 



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GANNETT CO., INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
In thousands, except share dataJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets(Unaudited)
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$87,331 $130,756 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $11,967 and $16,470 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
289,813 328,733 
Inventories34,981 37,662 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets75,392 80,110 
Total current assets487,517 577,261 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $359,248 and $336,500 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
372,375 415,384 
Operating lease assets257,361 271,935 
Goodwill540,491 533,709 
Intangible assets, net666,678 713,153 
Deferred tax assets 32,399 
Pension and other assets329,228 284,228 
Total assets $2,653,650 $2,828,069 
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$320,699 $357,014 
Deferred revenue174,112 184,838 
Current portion of long-term debt60,846 69,456 
Other current liabilities49,699 51,218 
Total current liabilities605,356 662,526 
Long-term debt760,954 769,446 
Convertible debt399,319 393,354 
Deferred tax liabilities10,702 28,812 
Pension and other postretirement benefit obligations67,554 71,937 
Long-term operating lease liabilities242,262 254,969 
Other long-term liabilities109,595 117,410 
Total noncurrent liabilities1,590,386 1,635,928 
Total liabilities 2,195,742 2,298,454 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (See Note 11)
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 300,000 shares authorized, of which 150,000 shares are designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, none of which were issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
  
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 152,597,534 shares issued and 146,787,563 shares outstanding at June 30, 2022; 144,667,389 shares issued and 142,299,399 shares outstanding at December 31, 2021
1,526 1,446 
Treasury stock, at cost, 5,809,971 shares and 2,367,990 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
(14,700)(8,151)
Additional paid-in capital1,402,652 1,400,206 
Accumulated deficit(978,054)(921,399)
Accumulated other comprehensive income46,747 59,998 
Total Gannett stockholders equity458,171 532,100 
Noncontrolling interests(263)(2,485)
Total equity457,908 529,615 
Total liabilities and equity$2,653,650 $2,828,069 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2

GANNETT CO., INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
In thousands, except per share amounts2022202120222021
Advertising and marketing services$383,609 $420,110 $758,723 $808,467 
Circulation274,624 310,259 563,226 635,696 
Other90,427 73,906 174,788 137,196 
Total operating revenues748,660 804,275 1,496,737 1,581,359 
Operating costs476,002 473,172 945,887 950,970 
Selling, general and administrative expenses227,836 222,904 449,673 426,588 
Depreciation and amortization49,530 48,242 97,313 106,345 
Integration and reorganization costs15,745 8,444 27,143 21,848 
Asset impairments85  939 833 
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets, net372 5,294 (2,432)10,039 
Other operating expenses314 774 1,416 11,350 
Total operating expenses769,884 758,830 1,519,939 1,527,973 
Operating income (loss)(21,224)45,445 (23,202)53,386 
Interest expense26,084 35,264 52,090 74,767 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt749 2,834 3,492 22,235 
Non-operating pension income(18,160)(23,906)(36,373)(47,784)
Loss on convertible notes derivative   126,600 
Other non-operating expense (income), net1,645 (1,148)(160)(3,023)
Non-operating expenses10,318 13,044 19,049 172,795 
Income (loss) before income taxes(31,542)32,401 (42,251)(119,409)
Provision for income taxes22,158 17,692 14,551 8,583 
Net income (loss)(53,700)14,709 (56,802)(127,992)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(a)
(12)(406)(147)(791)
Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett$(53,688)$15,115 $(56,655)$(127,201)
Income (loss) per share attributable to Gannett - basic$(0.39)$0.11 $(0.41)$(0.95)
Income (loss) per share attributable to Gannett - diluted$(0.39)$0.10 $(0.41)$(0.95)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments$(15,648)$1,750 $(23,204)$4,787 
Pension and other postretirement benefit items:
Net actuarial gain (loss)12,786 (1,426)10,990 (300)
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss (217)(5)(249)15 
Other1,469 (292)2,005 (846)
Total pension and other postretirement benefit items14,038 (1,723)12,746 (1,131)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax(1,610)27 (10,458)3,656 
Income tax expense (benefit) related to components of other comprehensive income (loss)3,250 (390)2,793 (184)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(4,860)417 (13,251)3,840 
Comprehensive income (loss)(58,560)15,126 (70,053)(124,152)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(a)
(12)(406)(147)(791)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Gannett$(58,548)$15,532 $(69,906)$(123,361)
(a)     For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, there were no redeemable noncontrolling interests included in Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests included $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively, relating to redeemable noncontrolling interests.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

GANNETT CO., INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30,
In thousands20222021
Operating activities
Net loss$(56,802)$(127,992)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to operating cash flows:
Depreciation and amortization97,313 106,345 
Share-based compensation expense8,778 9,202 
Non-cash interest expense10,641 11,531 
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets, net(2,432)10,039 
Loss on convertible notes derivative 126,600 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt3,492 22,235 
Asset impairments939 833 
Pension and other postretirement benefit obligations(51,353)(78,038)
Change in other assets and liabilities, net(8,888)11,832 
Cash provided by operating activities1,688 92,587 
Investing activities
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(15,432) 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(23,292)(15,821)
Proceeds from sale of real estate and other assets29,623 23,341 
Change in other investing activities(548)(335)
Cash provided by (used for) investing activities(9,649)7,185 
Financing activities
Payments of deferred financing costs(957)(33,921)
Borrowings under term loans80,000 1,045,000 
Repayments under term loans(74,879)(1,129,605)
Repayments of long-term debt(30,000) 
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests(2,050) 
Treasury stock(6,529)(2,030)
Changes in other financing activities(632)(423)
Cash used for financing activities(35,047)(120,979)
Effect of currency exchange rate change on cash(1,140)625 
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(44,148)(20,582)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period143,619 206,726 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$99,471 $186,144 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

GANNETT CO., INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Common stockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated deficitTreasury stock
Non-controlling interest(a)
In thousandsSharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balance at March 31, 2022151,017 $1,510 $1,397,516 $51,607 $(924,366)3,188 $(11,290)$(251)$514,726 
Net loss attributable to Gannett— — — — (53,688)— — (12)(53,700)
Restricted stock awards settled, net of withholdings— — (18)— — — — — (18)
Restricted share grants1,303 13 (13)— — — — —  
Other comprehensive loss, net(b)
— — — (4,860)— — — — (4,860)
Share-based compensation expense— — 5,385 — — — — — 5,385 
Issuance of common stock278 3 23 — — — — — 26 
Treasury stock— — — — — 863 (3,391)— (3,391)
Restricted share forfeiture— — — — — 1,759 (19)— (19)
Other activity— — (241)— — — — — (241)
Balance at June 30, 2022152,598 $1,526 $1,402,652 $46,747 $(978,054)5,810 $(14,700)$(263)$457,908 
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Common stockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated deficitTreasury stock
Non-controlling interest(a)
In thousandsSharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balance at March 31, 2021144,444 $1,444 $1,421,977 $53,596 $(928,753)1,902 $(6,612)$ $541,652 
Net income attributable to Gannett— — — — 15,115 — — — 15,115 
Restricted stock awards settled, net of withholdings5 — (11)— — — — — (11)
Equity component - 2027 Notes— — (32,534)— — — — — (32,534)
Other comprehensive income, net(b)
— — — 417 — — — — 417 
Share-based compensation expense— — 5,779 — — — — — 5,779 
Issuance of common stock190 2 — — — — — — 2 
Treasury stock— — — — — 63 (323)— (323)
Restricted share forfeiture— — — — — 50 — — — 
Other activity— — (20)— — — — — (20)
Balance at June 30, 2021144,639 $1,446 $1,395,191 $54,013 $(913,638)2,015 $(6,935)$ $530,077 
(a) Excludes Redeemable noncontrolling interests which are reflected in temporary equity.
(b) For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, Other comprehensive income is net of income tax provision of $3.3 million and income tax benefit of $0.4 million, respectively.
5

GANNETT CO., INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Common stockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated deficitTreasury stock
Non-controlling interest(a)
In thousandsSharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balance at December 31, 2021144,667 $1,446 $1,400,206 $59,998 $(921,399)2,368 $(8,151)$(2,485)$529,615 
Net loss attributable to Gannett— — — — (56,655)— — (147)(56,802)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests— — (4,419)— — — — 2,369 (2,050)
Restricted stock awards settled, net of withholdings615 7 (1,559)— — — — — (1,552)
Restricted share grants7,031 70 (70)— — — — —  
Other comprehensive loss, net(c)
— — — (13,251)— — — — (13,251)
Share-based compensation expense— — 8,778 — — — — — 8,778 
Issuance of common stock285 3 85 — — — — — 88 
Treasury stock— — — — — 1,555 (6,529)— (6,529)
Restricted share forfeiture— — — — — 1,887 (20)— (20)
Other activity— — (369)— — — — — (369)
Balance at June 30, 2022152,598 $1,526 $1,402,652 $46,747 $(978,054)5,810 $(14,700)$(263)$457,908 
Six months ended June 30, 2021
Common stockAdditional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated deficitTreasury stock
Non-controlling interest(a)
In thousandsSharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balance at December 30, 2020139,495 $1,395 $1,103,881 $50,173 $(786,437)1,392 $(4,903)$ $364,109 
Net loss attributable to Gannett— — — — (127,201)— — — (127,201)
Restricted stock awards settled, net of withholdings1,062 10 (1,906)— — — — — (1,896)
Restricted share grants3,878 39 (39)— — — — —  
Equity component - 2027 Notes— — 283,718 — — — — — 283,718 
Other comprehensive income, net(c)
— — — 3,840 — — — — 3,840 
Share-based compensation expense— — 9,202 — — — — — 9,202 
Issuance of common stock204 2 61 — — — — — 63 
Remeasurement of redeemable noncontrolling interests— — 126 — — — — — 126 
Treasury stock— — — — — 393 (2,030)— (2,030)
Restricted share forfeiture— — — — — 230 (2)— (2)
Other activity— — 148 — — — — — 148 
Balance at June 30, 2021144,639 $1,446 $1,395,191 $54,013 $(913,638)2,015 $(6,935)$ $530,077 
(a) Excludes Redeemable noncontrolling interests which are reflected in temporary equity.
(c) For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, Other comprehensive income is net of income tax provision of $2.8 million and income tax benefit of $0.2 million, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — Description of business and basis of presentation

Description of business
Gannett Co., Inc. ("Gannett", "we", "us", "our", or the "Company") is a subscription-led and digitally-focused media and marketing solutions company committed to empowering communities to thrive. Gannett operates a scalable, data-driven media platform that aligns with consumer and digital marketing trends. We aim to be the premier source for clarity, connections and solutions within our communities. Our strategy is focused on driving audience growth and engagement by delivering deeper content experiences to our consumers, while offering the products and marketing expertise our advertisers desire. We expect the execution of this strategy to enable us to continue our evolution from a more traditional print media business to a digitally-focused content platform.

On June 1, 2022, the Company announced a strategic organizational restructuring, which centralized the operations within each of its U.S. operating business units, Gannett Media and Digital Marketing Solutions ("DMS"). This change did not have any impact on segment reporting. However, the Company's historical Publishing segment will be referred to as Gannett Media moving forward. The Gannett Media reportable segment is an aggregation of two operating segments: Domestic Gannett Media (formerly referred to as Domestic Publishing) and Newsquest (formerly referred to as U.K. Publishing).

Our current portfolio of media assets includes USA TODAY, local media organizations in 45 states in the U.S., and Newsquest, a wholly-owned subsidiary operating in the United Kingdom (the "U.K.") with more than 150 local media brands. We also operate a digital marketing solutions company, branded LOCALiQ, which provides a cloud-based platform of products to enable small and medium-sized businesses to accomplish their marketing goals. In addition, we run what we believe is the largest media-owned events business in the U.S., USA TODAY NETWORK Ventures.

Through USA TODAY, our local property network, and Newsquest, we deliver high-quality, trusted content with a commitment to balanced, unbiased journalism, where and when consumers want to engage with it on virtually any device or platform. Additionally, the Company has strong relationships with hundreds of thousands of local and national businesses in both our U.S. and U.K. markets due to our large local and national sales forces and a robust advertising and marketing solutions product suite. The Company reports in two segments, Gannett Media and DMS. We also have a Corporate and other category that includes activities not directly attributable to a specific reportable segment and includes broad corporate functions such as legal, human resources, accounting, analytics, finance, and marketing. A full description of our reportable segments is included in Note 12 — Segment reporting in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we initially experienced a significant decline in Advertising and marketing services revenues, which accelerated the secular declines that we continue to experience. We continue to experience constraints on the sales of single copy newspapers, largely tied to reduced business travel. While COVID-19 related operating trends have improved since the second quarter of 2020, which represents the quarter that was most significantly impacted by the pandemic, we expect that the COVID-19 pandemic, and the resulting changes in consumer behavior, will continue to have a negative impact on our business and results of operations in the near-term, including lower revenues and attendance associated with events as compared to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels and lower sales of single copy newspapers. If the COVID-19 pandemic were to revert to conditions that existed during 2020, including measures to help mitigate and control the spread of the virus, we would expect to experience further negative impacts in Advertising and marketing services revenues and Circulation revenues.

Basis of presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, they contain all of the adjustments (consisting of those of a normal, recurring nature) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") applicable to interim periods. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company consolidates entities that it controls due to ownership of a majority voting interest. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

7

Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements include pension and postretirement benefit obligation assumptions, income taxes, goodwill and intangible asset impairment analysis, valuation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.

Recent accounting pronouncements adopted

Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued new guidance, ASU 2020-06, that simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. In addition to eliminating certain accounting models, the guidance amends the disclosures for convertible instruments and earnings-per-share guidance. It also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the accounting for the Company's $497.1 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.0% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2027 issued by the Company on November 17, 2020 (the "2027 Notes"), or the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Reference Rate Reform

In March 2020, the FASB issued guidance, ASU 2020-04, that provides optional expedients and exceptions for contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Inter-bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). ASU 2020-04 is effective prospectively for all entities through December 31, 2022, when the reference rate replacement activity is expected to have been completed. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. During Q1 2022, the Company applied the optional expedient for contract modifications to the amendment of its five-year senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $516.0 million (the "New Senior Secured Term Loan") with Citibank N.A., as collateral agent and administrative agent for the lenders. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance

In November 2021, the FASB issued new guidance, ASU 2021-10, that requires annual disclosures for transactions with a government that are accounted for by applying a grant or contribution accounting model by analogy, including: (i) information about the nature of the transactions and related accounting policy used to account for the transactions; (ii) the line items on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) affected by these transactions, including amounts applicable to each line; and (iii) significant terms and conditions of the transactions, including commitments and contingencies. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers in a Business Combination

In October 2021, the FASB issued new guidance, ASU 2021-08, that requires an acquirer to recognize and measure certain contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination in accordance with ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", rather than at fair value on the acquisition date as required under current U.S. GAAP. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The early adoption of this guidance effective January 1, 2022 did not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2 — Revenues

Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.

8

The Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) present revenues disaggregated by revenue type. Sales taxes and other usage-based taxes are excluded from revenues. The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by source:

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
In thousands2022202120222021
Print advertising$173,453 $200,925 $346,971 $394,121 
Digital advertising and marketing services210,156 219,185 411,752 414,346 
Total advertising and marketing services383,609 420,110 758,723 808,467 
Circulation274,624 310,259 563,226 635,696 
Other90,427 73,906 174,788 137,196 
Total revenues$748,660 $804,275 $1,496,737 $1,581,359 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, revenues generated from international locations were approximately 9.8% and 9.3% of total revenues, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, revenues generated from international locations were approximately 7.9% and 7.7% of total revenues, respectively.

Deferred revenues

The Company records deferred revenues when cash payments are received in advance of the Company’s performance obligation. The Company's primary source of deferred revenues is from circulation subscriptions paid in advance of the service provided, which represents future delivery of publications (the performance obligation) to subscription customers. The Company expects to recognize the revenue related to unsatisfied performance obligations over the next one to twelve months in accordance with the terms of the subscriptions.

The Company's payment terms vary by the type and location of the customer and the products or services offered. The period between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant. For certain products or services and customer types, the Company requires payment before the products or services are delivered to the customer. The majority of our subscription customers are billed and pay on monthly terms.

The following table presents changes in the deferred revenues balance by type of revenues:

Six months ended June 30, 2022Six months ended June 30, 2021
In thousandsAdvertising, marketing services, and otherCirculationTotalAdvertising, marketing services, and otherCirculationTotal
Beginning balance$60,665 $124,173 $184,838 $51,686 $134,321 $186,007 
Acquisition 2,388 2,388    
Cash receipts140,331 489,333 629,664 132,167 512,262 644,429 
Revenue recognized(149,353)(493,425)(642,778)(130,545)(515,272)(645,817)
Ending balance$51,643 $122,469 $174,112 $53,308 $131,311 $184,619 

NOTE 3 — Accounts receivable, net

The Company performs its evaluation of the collectability of trade receivables based on customer category. For example, trade receivables from individual subscribers to our publications are evaluated separately from trade receivables related to advertising customers. For advertising trade receivables, the Company applies a "black motor formula" methodology as the baseline to calculate the allowance for doubtful accounts. The reserve percentage is calculated as a ratio of total net bad debts (less write-offs and recoveries) for the prior three-year period to total outstanding trade accounts receivable for the same three-year period. The calculated reserve percentage by customer category is applied to the consolidated gross advertising receivable balance, irrespective of aging. In addition, each category has specific reserves for at risk accounts that vary based on the nature of the underlying trade receivables. Due to the short-term nature of our circulation receivables, the Company reserves all receivables aged over 90 days.

9

The following table presents changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts:
Six months ended June 30,
In thousands20222021
Beginning balance$16,470 $20,843 
Current period provision1,629 681 
Write-offs charged against the allowance(8,503)(5,943)
Recoveries of amounts previously written-off1,994 2,296 
Other377 78 
Ending balance$11,967 $17,955 

The calculation of the allowance considers current economic, industry and customer-specific conditions relative to their respective operating environments in the incremental allowances recorded related to high-risk accounts, bankruptcies, receivables in repayment plan and other aging specific reserves. As a result of this analysis, the Company adjusts specific reserves and the amount of allowable credit as appropriate. The collectability of trade receivables related to advertising, marketing services and other customers depends on a variety of factors, including trends in local, regional or national economic conditions that affect our customers' ability to pay. The advertisers in our newspapers and other publications and related websites are primarily retail businesses that can be significantly affected by regional or national economic downturns and other developments that may impact our ability to collect on the related receivables. Similarly, while circulation revenues related to individual subscribers are primarily prepaid, changes in economic conditions may also affect our ability to collect on amounts owed from single copy circulation customers.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded $4.0 million and $1.6 million in bad debt expense, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded $2.9 million and $0.7 million in bad debt expense, respectively. Bad debt expense is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). For both the three months and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded an increase in bad debt expense due to increased write-offs and reserves associated with circulation revenue in the second quarter of 2022.

NOTE 4 — Goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill and intangible assets consisted of the following:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 In thousandsGross carrying amountAccumulated
amortization
Net carrying
amount
Gross carrying amountAccumulated
amortization
Net carrying
amount
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Advertiser relationships$453,993 $174,834 $279,159 $453,038 $153,988 $299,050 
Other customer relationships102,437 40,662 61,775 102,486 35,237 67,249 
Subscriber relationships253,798 114,555 139,243 254,162 99,905 154,257 
Other intangible assets68,780 50,752 18,028 68,690 44,291 24,399 
Sub-total$879,008 $380,803 $498,205 $878,376 $333,421 $544,955 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Mastheads168,473 168,198 
Total intangible assets$666,678 $713,153 
Goodwill$540,491 $533,709 

10

Consistent with the Company’s past practice, the Company performed its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible impairment assessment in the second quarter of 2022 with the assistance of third-party valuation specialists. Within the impairment analyses performed, the Company considered the current and expected future economic and market conditions and the impact on the fair value of each of the reporting units. The most significant assumptions utilized in the determination of the estimated fair values included revenue and cash flow projections, discount rates and long-term growth rates. The long-term growth rates are dependent on various factors and could be adversely impacted by a sustained decrease in overall market growth rates, the competitive environment, and relative currency exchange rates, and could be adversely impacted by a sustained increase in inflation, all of which the Company considered in determining the long-term growth rates used in the analysis, which ranged from 0.0% to 3.0%. The discount rate, which is consistent with a weighted average cost of capital that is likely to be expected by a market participant, is based upon industry required rates of return, including consideration of both debt and equity components of the capital structure. The discount rate may be impacted by adverse changes in the macroeconomic environment and volatility in the equity and debt markets. The Company considered these factors in determining the discount rates used in the analysis, which ranged from 13.0% to 17.0%.

For goodwill, the Company determined the fair value of each reporting unit using a combination of a discounted cash flow analysis and a market-based approach. During the second quarter of 2022, the Company compared the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount, which resulted in the fair value of all the reporting units being in excess of their carrying values. While the fair value of all reporting units exceeded their respective carrying values at June 30, 2022, the excess amount of fair value over carrying value for our Domestic Gannett Media reporting unit decreased from 126% during the 2021 annual impairment test to 22% during the 2022 annual impairment test.

For mastheads, the Company applied a "relief from royalty" approach, a discounted cash flow model, reflecting current assumptions, to fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets. During the second quarter of 2022, the Company compared the fair value of each indefinite-lived intangible asset to its carrying amount, which resulted in the fair value of each indefinite-lived intangible asset being in excess of its carrying value.

In addition to the annual impairment test, the Company is required to regularly assess whether a triggering event has occurred under ASC 360. As of June 30, 2022, the Company performed an interim review of its long-lived asset groups under ASC 360 and it was determined that no impairment was present.

NOTE 5 — Integration and reorganization costs and asset impairments

Over the past several years, the Company has engaged in a series of individual restructuring programs, designed primarily to right-size the Company’s employee base, consolidate facilities and improve operations, including those of recently acquired entities. These initiatives impact all the Company’s operations and can be influenced by the terms of union contracts. Costs related to these programs, which primarily include severance expense, facility consolidation and other restructuring-related expenses, are accrued when probable and reasonably estimable or at the time of program announcement.

Severance-related expenses
The Company recorded severance-related expenses by segment as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
In thousands2022202120222021
Gannett Media$10,595 $1,405 $15,772 $8,184 
Digital Marketing Solutions140 (24)149 (81)
Corporate and other902 (252)1,076 123 
Total$11,637 $1,129 $16,997 $8,226 

11

A rollforward of the accrued severance and related costs included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets for the six months ended June 30, 2022 is as follows:
In thousandsSeverance and
related costs
Beginning balance$12,558 
Restructuring provision included in integration and reorganization costs16,997 
Cash payments(13,124)
Ending balance$16,431 

The restructuring reserve balance is expected to be paid out over the next twelve months.

Facility consolidation and other restructuring-related expenses

Facility consolidation and other restructuring-related expenses represent costs for consolidating operations, systems implementation, and outsourcing of corporate functions. The Company recorded facility consolidation charges and other restructuring-related costs by segment as follows:

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
In thousands2022202120222021
Gannett Media$446 $(1,602)$990 $(1,055)
Digital Marketing Solutions153 228 295 451 
Corporate and other3,509 8,689 8,861 14,226 
Total$4,108 $7,315 $10,146 $13,622 

Accelerated depreciation

The Company incurred accelerated depreciation, a component of Depreciation and amortization expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) related to the shortened useful life of assets due to the closing of print facilities and sale of property primarily at the Gannett Media segment, of $5.5 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $10.2 million and $10.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

NOTE 6 — Debt

The Company's debt consisted of the following:

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)Principal balanceUnamortized original issue discountUnamortized deferred financing costsCarrying valuePrincipal balanceUnamortized original issue discountUnamortized deferred financing costsCarrying value
New Senior Secured Term Loan$485.2 $(10.9)$(2.3)$472.0 $480.1 $(14.1)$(2.7)$463.3 
2026 Senior Notes370.0 (11.3)(8.9)349.8 400.0 (13.7)(10.7)375.6 
2027 Notes485.3 (87.4)(1.9)396.0 485.3 (93.2)(2.0)390.1 
2024 Notes3.3   3.3 3.3   3.3 
Total debt$1,343.8 $(109.6)$(13.1)$1,221.1 $1,368.7 $(121.0)$(15.4)$1,232.3 
Less: Current portion of long-term debt$(60.8)$ $ $(60.8)$(69.5)$ $ $(69.5)
Non-current portion of long-term debt$1,283.0 $(109.6)$(13.1)$1,160.3 $1,299.2 $(121.0)$(15.4)$1,162.8 

New Senior Secured Term Loan

On October 15, 2021, Gannett Holdings LLC ("Gannett Holdings"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered
12

into the New Senior Secured Term Loan with Citibank N.A., as collateral agent and administrative agent for the lenders. On January 31, 2022, Gannett Holdings entered into an amendment (the "Term Loan Amendment") to its New Senior Secured Term Loan to provide for new incremental senior secured term loans (the "Incremental Term Loans") in an aggregate principal amount of $50 million. The Incremental Term Loans have substantially identical terms as the New Senior Secured Term Loan and are treated as a single tranche with the New Senior Secured Term Loan. The Term Loan Amendment also amended the New Senior Secured Term Loan to transition the interest rate base from LIBOR to Adjusted Term SOFR and to permit the repurchase of up to $50 million of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock") under the Stock Repurchase Program (defined below in Note 10 — Supplemental equity information) consummated on or prior to December 31, 2022, in addition to capacity for Gannett Holdings to make restricted payments, including stock repurchases, currently permitted under other provisions of the New Senior Secured Term Loan and our other debt facilities, including the 2026 Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the 2027 Notes Indenture (terms defined below). On March 21, 2022 and April 8, 2022, Gannett Holdings entered into amendments to its New Senior Secured Term Loan to provide for incremental senior secured term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $22.5 million and $7.5 million, respectively.

The New Senior Secured Term Loan bears interest at a per annum rate equal to Adjusted Term SOFR (which shall not be less than 0.50% per annum) plus a margin of 5.00% or an alternate base rate (which shall not be less than 1.50% per annum) plus a margin equal to 4.00%. Loans under the New Senior Secured Term Loan may be prepaid, at the option of Gannett Holdings, at any time without premium, except a premium equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the loans being repaid in connection with certain refinancing or repricing events that reduce the all-in yield applicable to the loans and occur on or before October 15, 2022. In addition, we are required to repay the New Senior Secured Term Loan from time to time with (i) the proceeds of non-ordinary course asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, (ii) the proceeds of indebtedness not permitted under the New Senior Secured Term Loan, and (iii) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents on hand at the Company and its restricted subsidiaries in excess of $100 million at the end of each fiscal year of the Company. The New Senior Secured Term Loan amortizes in equal quarterly installments, beginning June 30, 2022, at a rate equal to 10.00% per annum (or, if the ratio of debt secured on an equal basis with the New Senior Secured Term Loan less unrestricted cash of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to Consolidated EBITDA (as such terms are defined in the New Senior Secured Term Loan ) (such ratio, the "First Lien Net Leverage Ratio"), for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is equal to or less than 1.20 to 1.00, 5.00% per annum). All obligations under the New Senior Secured Term Loan are secured by all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company (the "New Senior Secured Term Loan Guarantors"). The obligations of Gannett Holdings under the New Senior Secured Term Loan are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Company and the New Senior Secured Term Loan Guarantors.

The New Senior Secured Term Loan contains usual and customary covenants for credit facilities of this type, including a requirement to have minimum unrestricted cash of $30 million as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, and restricts, among other things, our ability to incur debt, grant liens, sell assets, and make investments and pay dividends, in each case with customary exceptions, including an exception that permits dividends and repurchases of outstanding junior debt or equity in (i) an amount of up to $25 million per fiscal quarter if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to or less than 2.00 to 1.00, (ii) an amount of up to $50 million per fiscal quarter if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to or less than 1.50 to 1.00, and (iii) an unlimited amount if First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to or less than 1.00 to 1.00. As of June 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants and obligations under the New Senior Secured Term Loan.

The New Senior Secured Term Loan was recorded at carrying value, which approximates fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and was classified as Level 2.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized interest expense of $7.5 million and $14.4 million, respectively, and paid interest expense of $7.5 million and $14.4 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized amortization of original issue discount of $0.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Additionally, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized losses on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively, related to the write-off of original issue discount and deferred financing costs as a result of early prepayments on the New Senior Secured Term Loan.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company made prepayments, inclusive of both mandatory and optional prepayments, totaling $26.9 million and $74.9 million, respectively, which were classified as financing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. As of June 30, 2022, the effective interest rate for the New Senior Secured Term Loan was 6.3%.

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Senior Secured Notes due 2026

On October 15, 2021, Gannett Holdings completed a private offering of $400 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% first lien notes due November 1, 2026 (the "2026 Senior Notes"). The 2026 Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated October 15, 2021 (the "2026 Senior Notes Indenture") among Gannett Holdings, the Company, the guarantors from time to time party thereto (the "2026 Senior Notes Guarantors"), U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent, registrar, paying agent and authenticating agent.

Interest on the 2026 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears, beginning on May 1, 2022. The 2026 Senior Notes mature on November 1, 2026, unless redeemed or repurchased earlier pursuant to the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture. The 2026 Senior Notes may be redeemed at the option of Gannett Holdings, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time after November 1, 2023, at the redemption prices set forth in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture. At any time prior to such date, Gannett Holdings will be entitled at its option to redeem all, but not less than all, of the 2026 Senior Notes at the "make-whole" redemption price set forth in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture. Additionally, at any time prior to November 1, 2023, Gannett Holdings may, on one or more occasions, redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes at the redemption price set forth in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings. If certain changes of control with respect to Gannett Holdings or the Company occur, Gannett Holdings must offer to purchase the 2026 Senior Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof on the date of purchase, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of purchase. In addition, during any twelve-month period commencing on or after October 15, 2021 and ending prior to November 1, 2023, up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes issued under the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture may be redeemed at a purchase price equal to 103% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding, the redemption date.

The 2026 Senior Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis by the 2026 Senior Notes Guarantors. The 2026 Senior Notes and such guarantees are secured on a first-priority basis by the collateral, consisting of substantially all of the assets of Gannett Holdings and the 2026 Senior Notes Guarantors, subject to certain intercreditor arrangements.

The 2026 Senior Notes Indenture limits the Company and its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, make investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions; incur or guarantee additional debt and issue certain disqualified equity interests and preferred stock; make certain restricted payments, including a limit on dividends on equity securities or payments to redeem, repurchase or retire equity securities or other indebtedness; dispose of assets; create liens on assets to secure debt; engage in transactions with affiliates; enter into certain restrictive agreements; and consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their or a 2026 Senior Notes Guarantor’s assets. These covenants are subject to a number of limitations and exceptions. The 2026 Senior Notes Indenture also contains customary events of default.

The 2026 Senior Notes are classified as Level 2 because it is measured at fair value using commonly accepted valuation methodologies and indirectly observable, market-based risk measurements and historical data, and a review of prices and terms available for similar debt instruments.

The unamortized deferred financing costs will be amortized over the remaining contractual life of the 2026 Senior Notes. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized interest expense of $5.5 million and $11.5 million, respectively, and paid interest expense of $12.3 million and $12.9 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized amortization of original issue discount of $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, in connection with the 2026 Senior Notes. As of June 30, 2022, the effective interest rate on the 2026 Senior Notes was 7.3%.

In March and April 2022, the Company entered into privately negotiated agreements with certain holders of our 2026 Senior Notes and repurchased $22.5 million and $7.5 million, respectively, of principal of our outstanding 2026 Senior Notes in exchange for $22.5 million and $7.5 million, respectively, of New Senior Secured Term Loans (discussed above). The repurchases were treated as an extinguishment of a portion of the 2026 Senior Notes and as a result, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized losses on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively, related to the write-off of deferred financing costs.

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Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2027

The 2027 Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of November 17, 2020, as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 21, 2020 and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 9, 2021 (collectively, the "2027 Notes Indenture"), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

In connection with the issuance of the 2027 Notes, the Company entered into an Investor Agreement (the "Investor Agreement") with the holders of the 2027 Notes (the "Holders") establishing certain terms and conditions concerning the rights and restrictions on the Holders with respect to the Holders' ownership of the 2027 Notes. The Company also entered into an amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement dated November 19, 2019, between the Company and FIG LLC, the Company's former manager.

Interest on the 2027 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears. The 2027 Notes mature on December 1, 2027, unless earlier repurchased or converted. The 2027 Notes may be converted at any time by the holders into cash, shares of the Company’s Common Stock or any combination of cash and Common Stock, at the Company's election. The initial conversion rate is 200 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2027 Notes, which is equal to a conversion price of $5.00 per share of Common Stock (the "Conversion Price").

The conversion rate is subject to customary adjustment provisions as provided in the 2027 Notes Indenture. In addition, the conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in the event of any issuance or sale of Common Stock (or securities convertible into Common Stock) at a price equal to or less than the Conversion Price in order to ensure that following such issuance or sale, the 2027 Notes would be convertible into approximately 42% (adjusted for repurchases and certain other events that reduce the outstanding amount of the 2027 Notes) of the Common Stock after giving effect to such issuance or sale (assuming the initial principal amount of the 2027 Notes remains outstanding). After giving effect to the repurchase of $11.8 million in aggregate principal outstanding of the 2027 Notes during the year ended December 31, 2021, such percentage is approximately 41%.

Upon the occurrence of a "Make-Whole Fundamental Change" (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture), the Company will in certain circumstances increase the conversion rate for a specified period of time. If a "Fundamental Change" (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture) occurs, the Company will be required to offer to repurchase the 2027 Notes at a repurchase price of 110% of the principal amount thereof.

Holders of the 2027 Notes will have the right to put up to approximately $100 million of the 2027 Notes at par on or after the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the New Senior Secured Term Loan.

Under the 2027 Notes Indenture, the Company can only pay cash dividends up to an agreed-upon amount, provided the ratio of consolidated debt to EBITDA (as such terms are defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture) does not exceed a specified ratio. In addition, the 2027 Notes Indenture provides that, at any time that the Company’s Total Gross Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture) exceeds 1.5 and the Company approves the declaration of a dividend, the Company must offer to purchase a principal amount of 2027 Notes equal to the proposed amount of the dividend.

Until the four-year anniversary of the issuance date, the Company will have the right to redeem for cash up to approximately $99.4 million of the 2027 Notes at a redemption price of 130% of the principal amount thereof, with such amount reduced ratably by any principal amount of 2027 Notes that has been converted by the holders or redeemed or purchased by the Company.

The 2027 Notes are guaranteed by Gannett Holdings and any subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee the New Senior Secured Term Loan. The 2027 Notes are secured by the same collateral that secures the New Senior Secured Term Loan. The 2027 Notes rank as senior secured debt of the Company and are secured by a second priority lien on the same collateral package that secured the indebtedness incurred in connection with the New Senior Secured Term Loan.

The 2027 Notes Indenture includes affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on liens, indebtedness, dispositions, loan, advances and investors, sale and leaseback transactions, restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, restrictions on dividends and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries, negative pledges and modifications to certain agreements. The 2027 Notes Indenture also requires that the Company maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, at least $30.0 million of Qualified Cash (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture). The 2027 Notes Indenture includes customary events of default.

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The 2027 Notes has two components: (i) a debt component, and (ii) an equity component. The debt component of the 2027 Notes is classified as Level 2 because it is measured at fair value using commonly accepted valuation methodologies and indirectly observable, market-based risk measurements and historical data, and a review of prices and terms available for similar debt instruments that do not contain a conversion feature. The fair value of the equity component is classified as Level 3 because it is measured at fair value using a binomial lattice model using assumptions based on market information and historical data, and significant unobservable inputs. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the amount of the conversion feature recorded in Additional paid-in capital was $279.6 million.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized interest expense of $7.3 million and $14.5 million, respectively, and paid interest expense of $14.6 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized interest expense of $7.4 million and $14.9 million, respectively, and paid interest expense of $16.1 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. In addition, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized amortization of the original issue discount of $2.9 million and $5.8 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs related to the 2027 Notes was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized amortization of original issue discount of $2.8 million and $5.1 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs related to the 2027 Notes was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The effective interest rate on the liability component of the 2027 Notes was 10.5% as of both June 30, 2022 and 2021.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, no shares were issued upon conversion, exercise, or satisfaction of the required conditions. Refer to Note 10 — Supplemental equity information for details on the convertible debt's impact to diluted earnings per share under the if-converted method.

Senior Convertible Notes due 2024

The $3.3 million principal value of the remaining 4.75% convertible senior notes due 2024 (the "2024 Notes") outstanding is reported as convertible debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2022, the effective interest rate on the 2024 Notes was 6.05%.

NOTE 7 — Pensions and other postretirement benefit plans

We, along with our subsidiaries, sponsor various defined benefit retirement plans, including plans established under collective bargaining agreements. Our retirement plans include the Gannett Retirement Plan (the "GR Plan"), the Newsquest and Romanes Pension Schemes in the U.K., and other defined benefit and defined contribution plans. We also provide health care and life insurance benefits to certain retired employees who meet age and service requirements.

Retirement plan costs include the following components:
Pension benefits
Postretirement benefits
Three months ended June 30,Three months ended June 30,
In thousands2022202120222021
Operating expenses:
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$434 $469 $23 $13 
Non-operating expenses:
Interest cost on benefit obligation18,132 17,106 434 401 
Expected return on plan assets(36,509)(41,408)  
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain)25 42 (242)(47)
Total non-operating (benefit) expenses$(18,352)$(24,260)$192 $354 
Total expense (benefit) for retirement plans$(17,918)$(23,791)$215 $367 
16

Pension benefits
Postretirement benefits
Six months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
In thousands2022202120222021
Operating expenses:
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$909 $980 $38 $44 
Non-operating expenses:
Interest cost on benefit obligation36,781 34,137 885 902 
Expected return on plan assets(73,790)(82,838)  
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain)45 77 (294)(62)
Total non-operating (benefit) expenses$(36,964)$(48,624)$591 $840 
Total expense (benefit) for retirement plans$(36,055)$(47,644)$629 $884 

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we contributed $13.0 million and $2.9 million to our pension and other postretirement plans, respectively. Additionally, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, our GR Plan in the U.S. has deferred certain contractual contributions and negotiated a contribution payment plan of $5.0 million per quarter starting December 31, 2020 through the end of September 30, 2022.

NOTE 8 — Fair value measurement

In accordance with ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement," fair value measurements are required to be disclosed using a three-tiered fair value hierarchy which distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the Company’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs). Level 1 refers to fair values determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, Level 2 refers to fair values estimated using significant other observable inputs and Level 3 includes fair values estimated using significant unobservable inputs.

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, assets and liabilities recorded at fair value and measured on a recurring basis primarily consist of pension plan assets. As permitted by U.S. GAAP, we use net asset values ("NAV") as a practical expedient to determine the fair value of certain investments. These investments measured at NAV have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

Refer to Note 6 — Debt for additional discussion regarding fair value of the New Senior Secured Term Loan, the 2026 Senior Notes, the 2027 Notes and the 2024 Notes.

Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Assets held for sale (Level 3) are measured on a nonrecurring basis and are evaluated using executed purchase agreements, letters of intent or third-party valuation analyses when certain circumstances arise. Assets held for sale totaled $1.1 million and $3.5 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The Company performs its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible impairment assessment during the second quarter of the year. Any resulting asset impairment would require that the asset be recorded at its fair value. The resulting fair value measurements of the assets are considered to be Level 3 measurements. Refer to Note 4 — Goodwill and intangible assets for additional discussion regarding the annual impairment assessment.

NOTE 9 — Income taxes

The following table outlines our pre-tax net loss and income tax amounts:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
In thousands2022202120222021
Income (loss) before income taxes$(31,542)$32,401 $(42,251)$(119,409)
Provision for income taxes22,158 17,692 14,551 8,583 
Effective tax rate(70.3)%54.6 %(34.4)%(7.2)%

The provision for income taxes is calculated by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate for the year to the current period income or loss before tax plus the tax effect of any significant or unusual items, discrete events, or changes in tax law.
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The provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was mainly driven by the valuation allowances on non-deductible interest expense carryforwards, the change in the estimated annual effective tax rate as a result of the change in the net income before tax forecast in the second quarter of 2022, and the global intangible low taxed income inclusion from our wholly owned U.K subsidiary. The provision was calculated using an estimated annual effective tax rate of negative 43.30%. The estimated annual effective tax rate is principally impacted by the valuation allowances on non-deductible interest expense carryforwards, the pre-tax book loss benefit, the global intangible low taxed income inclusion, and state and foreign income tax expense.

The provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was mainly driven by the valuation allowances on non-deductible interest expense carryforwards, pre-tax loss benefit, and the global intangible low taxed income inclusion.

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, may impact the effective tax rate was approximately $46.5 million and $45.0 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The amount of accrued interest and penalties payable related to unrecognized tax benefits was $4.0 million and $3.7 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

It is reasonably possible that further adjustments to our unrecognized tax benefits may be made within the next twelve months due to audit settlements and regulatory interpretations of existing tax laws. At this time, an estimate of potential change to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits cannot be made.

The provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was mainly driven by the pre-tax income and was impacted by the creation of valuation allowances on non-deductible interest expense carryforwards in combination with the U.K. enacted legislation to increase the statutory tax rate from 19% to 25%, effective April 1, 2023. While the U.K. corporate tax rate change does not impact 2021 or 2022 tax filings, the rate change impacts the tax effected value of the U.K. deferred tax liabilities. The provision was calculated using the estimated annual effective tax rate of 49.6%. The estimated annual effective tax rate is based on a projected tax expense for the full year.

The provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was mainly driven by the pre-tax net loss generated during the first quarter of 2021. The tax provision was also impacted by the derivative revaluation, which is nondeductible for tax purposes, partially offset by the creation of valuation allowances on non-deductible interest expense carryforwards as well as state income tax and foreign tax expense.

NOTE 10 — Supplemental equity information

Income (loss) per share

The following table sets forth the information to compute basic and diluted income (loss) per share:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
In thousands, except per share data2022202120222021
Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett$(53,688)$15,115 $(56,655)$(127,201)
Interest adjustment to Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett related to assumed conversions of the 2027 Notes, net of taxes
 7,470   
Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett for diluted earnings per share$(53,688)$22,585 $(56,655)$(127,201)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding137,132 134,744 136,781 134,411 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock grants 3,350   
2027 Notes 99,419   
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding137,132 237,513 136,781 134,411 
Income (loss) per share attributable to Gannett - basic$(0.39)$0.11 $(0.41)$(0.95)
Income (loss) per share attributable to Gannett - diluted$(0.39)$0.10 $(0.41)$(0.95)

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The Company excluded the following securities from the computation of diluted income (loss) per share because their effect would have been antidilutive:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
In thousands2022202120222021
Warrants845 845 845 845 
Stock options6,068 6,068 6,068 6,068 
Restricted stock grants (a)
11,789 46 11,789 10,577 
2027 Notes (b)
97,057  97,057 99,419 
(a)Includes Restricted stock awards ("RSAs"), Restricted stock units ("RSUs") and Performance stock units ("PSUs").
(b)Represents the total number of shares that would be convertible at June 30, 2022 and 2021 as stipulated in the 2027 Notes Indenture.

The 2027 Notes may be converted at any time by the holders into cash, shares of the Company’s Common Stock or any combination of cash and Common Stock, at the Company’s election. Conversion of all of the 2027 Notes into Common Stock (assuming the maximum increase in the conversion rate as a result of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change but no other adjustments to the conversion rate), would result in the issuance of an aggregate of 287.2 million shares of Common Stock. The Company has excluded approximately 190.1 million shares from the income (loss) per share calculation, representing the difference between the total number of shares that would be convertible at June 30, 2022 and the total number of shares issuable assuming the maximum increase in the conversion rate.

Share-based compensation

The Company recognized compensation cost for share-based payments of $5.4 million and $8.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and $5.8 million and $9.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

The total compensation cost not yet recognized related to non-vested awards as of June 30, 2022 was $41.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years through October 2024.

Equity awards

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, a total of 7.3 million RSAs were granted. RSAs generally vest 33.3% on the first and second anniversary of the date of grant, and 33.4% on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the participants' continued employment with the Company and the terms of the applicable award agreement. The weighted average grant date fair value of RSAs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $4.32.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, a total of 0.3 million PSUs were granted. PSUs are subject to the achievement of certain performance goals over the eligible period. Compensation cost ultimately recognized for these PSUs will equal the grant-date fair market value of the unit that coincides with the actual outcome of the performance conditions. On an interim basis, we record compensation cost based on the expected level of achievement of the performance conditions.

Preferred stock

The Company has authorized 300,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, issuable in one or more series designated by the Board, of which 150,000 shares have been designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, none of which are outstanding. There were no issuances of preferred stock during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Stock Repurchase Program

On February 1, 2022, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of the Company's Common Stock (the "Stock Repurchase Program"). Repurchases may be made from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to one or more plans established pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or by means of one or more tender offers, in each case, as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. The amount and timing of the purchases will depend on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the price and availability of the Company’s shares, trading volume, capital availability, Company performance and general economic and market conditions. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

19

For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company repurchased 800 thousand shares of Common Stock under the Stock Repurchase Program for approximately $3.1 million, excluding commissions. As of June 30, 2022, the remaining authorized amount under the Stock Repurchase Program was approximately $96.9 million.

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

The following tables summarize the components of, and the changes in, Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Six months ended June 30, 2022Six months ended June 30, 2021
In thousandsPension and postretirement plansForeign currency translation



TotalPension and postretirement plansForeign currency translationTotal
Beginning balance$50,870 $9,128 $59,998 $40,441 $9,732 $50,173 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications10,138 (23,204)(13,066)(958)4,787 3,829 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(a)(b)
(185) (185)11  11 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes9,953 (23,204)(13,251)(947)4,787 3,840 
Ending balance$60,823 $(14,076)$46,747 $39,494 $14,519 $54,013 
(a)This accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) component is included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. See Note 7 — Pensions and other postretirement benefit plans.
(b)Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are recorded net of tax impacts of $64 thousand and $4 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

NOTE 11 — Commitments, contingencies and other matters

Legal Proceedings

The Company is and may become involved from time to time in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business, including but not limited to matters such as libel, invasion of privacy, intellectual property infringement, wrongful termination actions, complaints alleging employment discrimination, and regulatory investigations and inquiries. In addition, the Company is involved from time to time in governmental and administrative proceedings concerning employment, labor, environmental, and other claims. Insurance coverage mitigates potential loss for certain of these matters. Historically, such claims and proceedings have not had a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.

We are also defendants in judicial and administrative proceedings involving matters incidental to our business. Although the Company is unable to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation, regulatory investigation or inquiry, in the opinion of management, the Company does not expect its current and any threatened legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position or consolidated results of operations. Given the inherent unpredictability of these types of proceedings, however, it is possible that future adverse outcomes could have a material effect on the Company’s financial results.

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NOTE 12 — Segment reporting

We define our reportable segments based on the way the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), which is our Chief Executive Officer, manages the operations for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. Our reportable segments include the following:

Gannett Media is comprised of our portfolio of local, regional, national, and international newspaper publishers. The results of this segment include Advertising and marketing services revenues from local, classified, and national advertising across multiple platforms, including print, online, mobile, and tablet as well as niche publications, Circulation revenues from home delivery, digital distribution and single copy sales of our publications, and Other revenues, mainly from commercial printing, distribution arrangements, revenues from our events business, digital content syndication and affiliate revenues, and third-party newsprint sales. The Gannett Media reportable segment is an aggregation of two operating segments: Domestic Gannett Media and Newsquest.
Digital Marketing Solutions is comprised of our digital marketing solutions subsidiary, branded LOCALiQ. The results of this segment include Advertising and marketing services revenues through multiple services, including search advertising, display advertising, search optimization, social media, website development, web presence products, customer relationship management, and software-as-a-service solutions.

In addition to the reportable segments above, we have a Corporate and other category that includes activities not directly attributable to a specific segment. This category primarily consists of broad corporate functions, including legal, human resources, accounting, finance and marketing as well as other general business costs.

In the ordinary course of business, our reportable segments enter into transactions with one another. While intersegment transactions are treated like third-party transactions to determine segment performance, the revenues and expenses recognized by the segment that is the counterparty to the transaction are eliminated in consolidation and do not affect consolidated results.

The CODM uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin to evaluate the performance of the segments and allocate resources. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP financial performance measures we believe offer a useful view of the overall operation of our businesses and may be different than similarly-titled measures used by other companies. We define Adjusted EBITDA as Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett before (1) Income tax expense (benefit), (2) Interest expense, (3) Gains or losses on the early extinguishment of debt, (4) Non-operating pension income, (5) Loss on convertible notes derivative, (6) Depreciation and amortization, (7) Integration and reorganization costs, (8) Other operating expenses, including third-party debt expenses and acquisition costs, (9) Asset impairments, (10) Goodwill and intangible impairments, (11) Gains or losses on the sale or disposal of assets, (12) Share-based compensation, and (13) certain other non-recurring charges. We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total Operating revenues.

Management considers Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin to be important metrics to evaluate and compare the ongoing operating performance of our segments on a consistent basis across reporting periods as they eliminate the effect of items that we do not believe are indicative of each segment's core operating performance.

The following tables present our segment information:

Three months ended June 30, 2022
In thousandsGannett MediaDigital Marketing SolutionsCorporate and otherIntersegment EliminationsConsolidated
Advertising and marketing services - external sales$265,596 $118,013 $ $— $383,609 
Advertising and marketing services - intersegment sales35,605 — — (35,605)— 
Circulation274,624   — 274,624 
Other89,019  1,408 — 90,427 
Total operating revenues$664,844 $118,013 $1,408 $(35,605)$748,660 
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis)$50,856 $14,306 $(14,311)$— $50,851 
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP basis)7.6 %12.1 %NMNM6.8 %
NM indicates not meaningful.

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Three months ended June 30, 2021
In thousandsGannett MediaDigital Marketing SolutionsCorporate and otherIntersegment EliminationsConsolidated
Advertising and marketing services - external sales$309,469 $110,037 $604 $— $420,110 
Advertising and marketing services - intersegment sales32,012 — — (32,012)— 
Circulation310,258  1 — 310,259 
Other72,806  1,100 — 73,906 
Total operating revenues$724,545 $110,037 $1,705 $(32,012)$804,275 
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis)$114,189 $12,529 $(10,949)$— $115,769 
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP basis)15.8 %11.4 %NMNM14.4 %
NM indicates not meaningful.

Six months ended June 30, 2022
In thousandsGannett MediaDigital Marketing SolutionsCorporate and otherIntersegment EliminationsConsolidated
Advertising and marketing services - external sales$531,001 $227,722 $ $— $758,723 
Advertising and marketing services - intersegment sales68,962 — — (68,962)— 
Circulation563,226   — 563,226 
Other172,074  2,714 — 174,788 
Total operating revenues$1,335,263 $227,722 $2,714 $(68,962)$1,496,737 
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis)$119,504 $25,486 $(29,968)$— $115,022 
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP basis)8.9 %11.2 %NMNM7.7 %
NM indicates not meaningful.

Six months ended June 30, 2021
In thousandsGannett MediaDigital Marketing SolutionsCorporate and otherIntersegment EliminationsConsolidated
Advertising and marketing services - external sales$595,923 $211,413 $1,131 $— $808,467 
Advertising and marketing services - intersegment sales59,868 — — (59,868)— 
Circulation635,694  2 — 635,696 
Other132,645 905 3,646 — 137,196 
Total operating revenues$1,424,130 $212,318 $4,779 $(59,868)$1,581,359 
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis)$216,397 $21,701 $(21,864)$— $216,234 
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP basis)15.2 %10.2 %NMNM13.7 %
NM indicates not meaningful.

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The table below shows the reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett to Adjusted EBITDA and Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett margin to Adjusted EBITDA margin:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
In thousands2022202120222021
Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett$(53,688)$15,115 $(56,655)$(127,201)
Provision for income taxes22,158 17,692 14,551 8,583 
Interest expense26,084 35,264 52,090 74,767 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt749 2,834 3,492 22,235 
Non-operating pension income(18,160)(23,906)(36,373)(47,784)
Loss on convertible notes derivative   126,600 
Depreciation and amortization49,530 48,242 97,313 106,345 
Integration and reorganization costs15,745 8,444 27,143 21,848 
Other operating expenses314 774 1,416 11,350 
Asset impairments85  939 833 
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets, net372 5,294 (2,432)10,039 
Share-based compensation expense5,385 5,779 8,778 9,202 
Other Items2,277 237 4,760 (583)
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis)$50,851 $115,769 $115,022 $216,234 
Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett margin(7.2)%1.9 %(3.8)%(8.0)%
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP basis)6.8 %14.4 %7.7 %13.7 %

Asset information by segment is not a key measure of performance used by the CODM function. Accordingly, we have not disclosed asset information by segment. Additionally, equity income in unconsolidated investees, net, interest expense, other non-operating items, net, and provision (benefit) for income taxes, as reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements, are not part of operating income and are primarily recorded at the corporate level.

NOTE 13 — Other supplemental information

Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash

Cash equivalents represent highly liquid certificates of deposit which have original maturities of three months or less. Restricted cash is held as cash collateral for certain business operations. Restricted cash primarily consists of funding for letters of credit and cash held in an irrevocable grantor trust for our deferred compensation plans. The restrictions will lapse when benefits are paid to plan participants and their beneficiaries as specified in the plans.

The following table presents a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:

June 30,
In thousands20222021
Cash and cash equivalents$87,331 $158,563 
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets1,117 4,879 
Restricted cash included in other assets (a)
11,023 22,702 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$99,471 $186,144 
(a) The decrease in Restricted cash included in other assets from June 30, 2021 to June 30, 2022 was mainly driven by the reclassification of amounts from Restricted cash to Deposits as the cash was not separately identifiable.
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Supplemental cash flow information

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information, including non-cash investing and financing activities:

Six months ended June 30,
In thousands20222021
Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds$2,396 $(8,703)
Cash paid for interest41,898 49,902 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued capital expenditures$1,406 $924 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

A breakout of Accounts payable and accrued liabilities is presented below:

In thousands June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Accounts payable$138,923 $157,257 
Compensation99,152 107,585 
Taxes (primarily property, sales, and payroll taxes)16,969 26,042 
Benefits19,992 21,056 
Interest6,118 7,577 
Other39,545 37,497 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$320,699 $357,014 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations and quantitative and qualitative disclosures should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes and with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains a number of forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs, all of which are based on our current expectations and could be affected by certain uncertainties, risks, and other factors described under Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, Risk Factors, and elsewhere throughout this Quarterly Report, as well as the factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, and subsequent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, particularly under "Risk Factors." Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.

OVERVIEW

We are a subscription-led and digitally-focused media and marketing solutions company committed to empowering communities to thrive. We operate a scalable, data-driven media platform that aligns with consumer and digital marketing trends. We aim to be the premier source for clarity, connections, and solutions within our communities. Our strategy is focused on driving audience growth and engagement by delivering deeper content experiences to our consumers, while offering the products and marketing expertise our advertisers desire. We expect the execution of this strategy to enable us to continue our evolution from a more traditional print media business to a digitally-focused content platform.

On June 1, 2022, we announced a strategic organizational restructuring, which centralized the operations within each of our U.S. operating business units, Gannett Media and Digital Marketing Solutions (“DMS”). This change did not have any impact on segment reporting. However, our historical Publishing segment will be referred to as Gannett Media moving forward. The Gannett Media reportable segment is an aggregation of two operating segments: Domestic Gannett Media (formerly referred to as Domestic Publishing) and Newsquest (formerly referred to as U.K. Publishing).

Our current portfolio of media assets includes USA TODAY, local media organizations in 45 states in the U.S., and Newsquest, a wholly-owned subsidiary operating in the United Kingdom ("U.K.") with more than 150 local media brands. We also operate a digital marketing solutions company, branded LOCALiQ, which provides a cloud-based platform of products to enable small and medium-sized businesses ("SMBs") to accomplish their marketing goals. In addition, we run what we believe is the largest media-owned events business in the U.S., USA TODAY NETWORK Ventures.

Through USA TODAY, our local property network, and Newsquest, we deliver high-quality, trusted content with a commitment to balanced, unbiased journalism, where and when consumers want to engage with it on virtually any device or platform. Additionally, we have strong relationships with hundreds of thousands of local and national businesses in both our U.S. and U.K. markets due to our large local and national sales forces and a robust advertising and digital marketing solutions product suite.

Business Trends

We have considered several industry trends when assessing our business strategy:

Print advertising and circulation continues to decline as our audience increasingly moves to digital platforms. During the second quarter of 2022, we saw an acceleration in the rate of decline of our print advertising and circulation revenues as a result of macro-economic factors and consumer price sensitivity. We seek to optimize our print operations to efficiently manage for this declining print audience. We are focused on converting a growing digitally-focused audience into digital-only subscribers to our publications.
SMBs are facing an increasingly complex marketing environment and need to create digital presence to capture audience online. We offer a broad suite of digital marketing services products that offer a single, unified solution to meet their digital marketing needs.
Consumers are looking for experience-based, emotional connections and communities. USA TODAY NETWORK Ventures was designed to celebrate local communities and create opportunities for meaningful in-person and virtual experiences. While operating trends have improved since the second quarter of 2020, which represents the quarter that was most significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced and expect to continue to
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experience a negative impact on our business and results of operations in the near-term, including lower revenues and attendance associated with events as compared to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels.
Newsprint availability remains constrained globally due to manufacturing facility closures and ongoing capacity shifts between newsprint and specialty paper grades. Further, supply chain issues have challenged and continue to challenge deliveries, resulting in significant delays, although we do not anticipate that this will impact our print operations.
Inflationary prices across a number of categories such as labor, fuel, delivery costs, newsprint, ink, and printing plates are having a negative impact on our overall cost structure.

Recent Developments

Stock Repurchase Program

On February 1, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million (the "Stock Repurchase Program") of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"). Repurchases may be made from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to one or more plans established pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or by means of one or more tender offers, in each case, as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. The amount and timing of the purchases will depend on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the price and availability of shares of Common Stock, trading volume, capital availability, our performance and general economic and market conditions. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we repurchased 800 thousand shares of Common Stock under the Stock Repurchase Program for approximately $3.1 million, excluding commissions. As of June 30, 2022, the remaining authorized amount under the Stock Repurchase Program was approximately $96.9 million.

Environmental, Social and Governance Initiatives

As a leading media organization, our longstanding corporate social responsibility position is driven by our deep commitment to our communities. We are dedicated to ensuring that we have mindful and ethical business practices that positively impact our world. In 2021, we formed an executive-led, cross-functional committee to help deepen our commitment to people, planet, and communities through the formalization of an environmental, social and governance ("ESG") strategy. In early 2022, we published our inaugural 2022 ESG report detailing the alignment of our efforts across our company's corporate social responsibility pillars which are people, planet, and communities, with the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals ("SDG"). The 2022 ESG report reflects an important initial step towards providing increased transparency of Gannett's priorities and measured progress.

We selected Reduced Inequalities, Climate Action, and Peace, Justice & Strong Institutions as our key priorities. We aim to contribute to all 17 U.N. SDGs, but have chosen these three as our key priorities for sustainability where we believe we can help make the most significant impact. Each year we plan to update our progress and share more details about how we are working to achieve our goals.

Certain matters affecting comparability

The following items affect period-over-period comparisons and will continue to affect period-over-period comparisons for future results:

Integration and reorganization costs

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we incurred Integration and reorganization costs of $15.7 million and $27.1 million, respectively. Of the total costs incurred, $11.6 million and $17.0 million, respectively, were related to severance activities and $4.1 million and $10.1 million, respectively, were related to other costs, including those for the purpose of consolidating operations, mainly related to systems implementation and outsourcing of corporate functions. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we incurred Integration and reorganization costs of $8.4 million and $21.8 million, respectively. Of the total costs incurred, $1.1 million and $8.2 million, respectively, were related to severance activities and $7.3 million and $13.6 million, respectively, were related to other costs, including those for the purpose of consolidating operations, mainly related to outsourcing of corporate functions and systems implementation.

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For the three months ended June 30, 2022, we did not cease any printing operations, and for the six months ended June 30, 2022 we ceased four printing operations as part of the synergy and ongoing cost reduction programs. As a result, we recognized accelerated depreciation of $5.5 million and $10.2 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, driven primarily by the closure of a local printing facility in the first quarter of 2022, for which we incurred costs during the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we ceased operations of two and ten printing operations, respectively, as part of the synergy and ongoing cost reduction programs. As a result, we recognized accelerated depreciation of $1.1 million and $10.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

Foreign currency

Our U.K. media operations are conducted through our Newsquest subsidiary. In addition, we have foreign operations in regions such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand and India. Earnings from operations in foreign regions are translated into U.S. dollars at average exchange rates prevailing during the period, and assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Currency translation fluctuations may impact revenue, expense, and operating income results for our international operations.

Outlook for 2022

Strategy

On June 1, 2022, we announced a strategic organizational restructuring, which centralized the operations within each of our U.S. operating business units, Gannett Media and DMS. This structure was designed to align with our long-term strategic pillars and our commitment to becoming a subscription-led and digitally-focused media and marketing solutions company that is committed to empowering communities to thrive. Our areas of strategic focus continue to include:

Accelerating digital subscriber growth

The broad reach of our newsroom network, linking leading national journalism at USA TODAY, our local property network in 45 states in the U.S., and Newsquest in the U.K. with more than 150 local media brands, gives us the ability to deepen our relationships with consumers at both the national and local levels. We bring consumers local news and information that impacts their day-to-day lives while keeping them informed of the national events that impact their country. We believe this local content is not readily obtainable elsewhere, and we are able to deliver that content to our customers across multiple print and digital platforms. As such, a key element of our consumer strategy is growing our paid digital-only subscriber base. As part of our digital subscriber growth strategy, we expect to continue to develop and launch new digital subscription offerings tailored to specific topics and audiences and expand the penetration of newer subscription products.

Driving digital marketing services growth by engaging more clients in a subscriber relationship

We are now of significant digital scale, with unique reach at both the national and local community levels. We expect to leverage our integrated sales structure and lead generation strategy to continue to aggressively expand our digital marketing services business into our local markets, both domestically and internationally. Given our extensive client base and volume of digital campaigns, we plan to use data and insights to inform new and dynamic advertising products, such as our "freemium" offering to complement our sales structures, which we believe will deliver superior results.

Optimizing our traditional businesses across print and advertising

We plan to continue to drive the profitability of our traditional print operations through the continued evolution of the core print product, economies of scale, process improvements, and operational focus. We will continue to evolve our business model, evaluating our print portfolio and frequencies in alignment with consumer's habits and moving toward a portfolio of products that are in line with our long-term digital subscription strategies. Print advertising continues to offer a compelling branding opportunity across our network due to our scale and unique reach at both the national and local community levels and we will continue to provide products that best serve our readers' and advertisers' needs. The Company is responding to the recent increased rate of revenue decline in the traditional print business with operational changes designed to mitigate the rate of volume decline in the future.

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Prioritizing investments into growth businesses that have significant potential and support our vision

By leveraging our unique footprint, trusted brands, and media reach, we identify, experiment, and invest in potential growth businesses. USA TODAY NETWORK Ventures is a strong example of one such experiment that has grown significantly since its founding in 2015. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, USA TODAY NETWORK Ventures hosted 62 and 87 events, respectively, and revenues increased 33.8% and 49.9%, respectively, compared to the same period in the prior year.

Building on our inclusive and diverse culture to center around meaningful purpose, individual growth and customer focus

Inclusion, Diversity and Equity are core pillars of our organization and influence all that we do, from recruiting, development and retention, to day-to-day operations including hiring, onboarding, education, leadership training and professional development. We have published our inclusion goals for 2025 and our ongoing efforts to progress toward them, including an annual workforce diversity report, which was released for the first time in the first quarter of 2021. We believe aligning our culture around empowering our communities to thrive and putting our customers at the center of everything we do will provide the foundation for our broader strategic efforts.

Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we initially experienced a significant decline in Advertising and marketing services revenues, which accelerated the secular declines that we continue to experience. We continue to experience constraints on the sales of single copy newspapers, largely tied to reduced business travel. While COVID-19 related operating trends have improved since the second quarter of 2020, which represents the quarter that was most significantly impacted by the pandemic, we expect that the COVID-19 pandemic, and the resulting changes in consumer behavior, will continue to have a negative impact on our business and results of operations in the near-term, including lower revenues and attendance associated with events as compared to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels and lower sales of single copy newspapers. If the COVID-19 pandemic were to revert to conditions that existed during 2020, including measures to help mitigate and control the spread of the virus, we would expect to experience further negative impacts in Advertising and marketing services revenues and Circulation revenues.

Seasonality

Our revenues are subject to moderate seasonality, due primarily to fluctuations in advertising volumes. Advertising and marketing services revenues for our Gannett Media segment are typically highest in the fourth quarter, primarily due to fluctuations in advertising volumes tied to the holidays, regional weather and levels of activity in our various markets, some of which have a high degree of seasonal residents and tourists. The volume of advertising sales in any period is also impacted by other external factors such as competitors' pricing, advertisers' decisions to increase or decrease their advertising expenditures in response to anticipated consumer demand, and general economic conditions.


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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Summary

A summary of our consolidated results is presented below:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
In thousands, except per share amountsChangeChange
20222021$%20222021$%
Operating revenues:
Local and national print$105,721 $127,600 (21,879)(17)%$208,465 $244,999 (36,534)(15)%
Classified print67,732 73,325 (5,593)(8)%138,506 149,122 (10,616)(7)%
Print advertising173,453 200,925 (27,472)(14)%346,971 394,121 (47,150)(12)%
Digital media77,259 94,991 (17,732)(19)%156,030 175,479 (19,449)(11)%
Digital marketing services (a)
117,465 111,392 6,073 %226,456 212,856 13,600 %
Digital classified15,432 12,802 2,630 21 %29,266 26,011 3,255 13 %
Digital advertising and marketing services210,156 219,185 (9,029)(4)%411,752 414,346 (2,594)(1)%
Advertising and marketing services383,609 420,110 (36,501)(9)%758,723 808,467 (49,744)(6)%
Print circulation242,151 286,253 (44,102)(15)%500,627 588,511 (87,884)(15)%
Digital-only circulation32,473 24,006 8,467 35 %62,599 47,185 15,414 33 %
Circulation274,624 310,259 (35,635)(11)%563,226 635,696 (72,470)(11)%
Other90,427 73,906 16,521 22 %174,788 137,196 37,592 27 %
Total operating revenues748,660 804,275 (55,615)(7)%1,496,737 1,581,359 (84,622)(5)%
Total operating expenses (a)
769,884 758,830 11,054 1 %1,519,939 1,527,973 (8,034)(1)%
Operating income (loss)
(21,224)45,445 (66,669)***(23,202)53,386 (76,588)***
Non-operating expenses10,318 13,044 (2,726)(21)%19,049 172,795 (153,746)(89)%
Income (loss) before income taxes(31,542)32,401 (63,943)***(42,251)(119,409)77,158 (65)%
Provision for income taxes22,158 17,692 4,466 25 %14,551 8,583 5,968 70 %
Net income (loss)(53,700)14,709 (68,409)***(56,802)(127,992)71,190 (56)%
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(12)(406)394 (97)%(147)(791)644 (81)%
Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett$(53,688)$15,115 $(68,803)***$(56,655)$(127,201)$70,546 (55)%
Income (loss) per share attributable to Gannett - basic$(0.39)$0.11 $(0.50)***$(0.41)$(0.95)$0.54 (57)%
Income (loss) per share attributable to Gannett - diluted$(0.39)$0.10 $(0.49)***$(0.41)$(0.95)$0.54 (57)%
(a)     Amounts are net of intersegment eliminations of $35.6 million and $32.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $69.0 million and $59.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, that represent digital advertising marketing services revenues and expenses associated with products sold by our U.S. local Gannett Media sales teams but fulfilled by our DMS segment. When discussing segment results, these revenues and expenses are presented gross but are eliminated in consolidation.
*** Indicates an absolute value percentage change greater than 100.

Operating revenues

Advertising and marketing services revenues are generated by both the Gannett Media and DMS segments. At the Gannett Media segment, Advertising and marketing services revenues are generated by the sale of local, national, and classified print advertising products, digital advertising offerings such as digital classified advertisements, digital media such as display advertisements run on our platforms as well as third-party sites, and digital marketing services delivered by our DMS segment. At the DMS segment, Advertising and marketing services revenues are generated through multiple services, including search
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advertising, display advertising, search optimization, social media, website development, web presence products, customer relationship management, and software-as-a-service solutions.

Circulation revenues, which are generated at the Gannett Media segment, are derived from home delivery, digital distribution and single copy sales of our publications.

Other revenues, which are primarily generated at the Gannett Media segment, are derived mainly from commercial printing, distribution arrangements, revenues from our events business, digital content syndication and affiliate revenues and third-party newsprint sales, and to a lesser extent generated at our Corporate and other category, mainly driven by sales of cloud-based products with expert guidance and support.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses consist primarily of the following:
Operating costs at the Gannett Media segment include labor, newsprint and delivery costs and at the DMS segment include the cost of online media acquired from third parties and costs to manage and operate our marketing solutions and technology infrastructure;
Selling, general and administrative expenses include labor, payroll, outside services, benefits costs and bad debt expense;
Depreciation and amortization;
Integration and reorganization costs include severance charges and other costs, including those for the purpose of consolidating our operations (i.e., facility consolidation expenses and integration-related costs);
Impairment charges, including costs incurred related to goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment;
Gains or losses on the sale or disposal of assets; and
Other operating expenses, including third-party debt expenses as well as acquisition-related costs.

Refer to Segment results below for a discussion of the results of operations by segment.

Non-operating (income) expense

Interest expense: For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Interest expense was $26.1 million and $52.1 million, respectively, compared to $35.3 million and $74.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The decrease in interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021 was mainly due to a lower debt balance and the impact of lower interest rates on our outstanding fixed-rate debt. The impact of the increase in interest rates on our five-year senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $516.0 million (the "New Senior Secured Term Loan") was offset by a lower balance due to payments of quarterly amortization and required prepayments.

Loss on early extinguishment of debt: For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Loss on early extinguishment of debt was $0.7 million and $3.5 million, respectively, compared to $2.8 million and $22.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The decrease in the loss on early extinguishment of debt for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021 was due to a lower amount of early prepayments made in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the same period in the prior year on our term loan facilities, and for the six months ended June 30, 2022 the decrease also reflected the payoff of our five-year, senior-secured 11.5% term loan facility with Apollo Capital Management, L.P., in the first quarter of 2021.

Non-operating pension income: For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Non-operating pension income was $18.2 million and $36.4 million, respectively, compared to $23.9 million and $47.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The decrease in non-operating pension income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021 was primarily due to a decrease in the expected return on plan assets held by the Gannett Retirement Plan (the "GR Plan"), mainly driven by a more conservative asset allocation.

Loss on convertible notes derivative: For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we had no Loss on convertible notes derivative. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, we had no Loss on convertible notes derivative and for the six months ended June 30, 2021, Loss on convertible notes derivative was $126.6 million, reflecting the increase in the fair value of the derivative liability as a result of the increase in our stock price.

Other non-operating expense (income), net: Other non-operating expense (income), net consisted of certain items that fall outside of our normal business operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded Other non-operating
30

expense, net of $1.6 million and Other non-operating income, net of $0.2 million, respectively, compared to Other non-operating income, net of $1.1 million and $3.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The decrease in Other non-operating expense (income), net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021 was primarily due to foreign currency losses.

Provision for income taxes

The following table summarizes our pre-tax net loss before income taxes and income tax accounts:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
In thousands2022202120222021
Income (loss) before income taxes$(31,542)$32,401 $(42,251)$(119,409)
Provision for income taxes22,158 17,692 14,551 8,583 
Effective tax rate(70.3)%54.6 %(34.4)%(7.2)%

The provision for income taxes is calculated by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate for the year to the current period income or loss before tax plus the tax effect of any significant or unusual items, discrete events, or changes in tax law. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was mainly driven by the valuation allowances on non-deductible interest expense carryforwards, the change in the estimated annual effective tax rate as a result of the change in the net income before tax forecast in the second quarter of 2022, and the global intangible low taxed income inclusion from our wholly owned U.K subsidiary. The provision was calculated using an estimated annual effective tax rate of negative 43.30%. The estimated annual effective tax rate is principally impacted by the valuation allowances on non-deductible interest expense carryforwards, pre-tax book loss benefit, the global intangible low taxed income inclusion, and state and foreign income tax expense.

The provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was mainly driven by the valuation allowances on non-deductible interest expense carryforwards, pre-tax loss benefit, and the global intangible low taxed income inclusion.

The provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was mainly driven by pre-tax income and was impacted by the creation of valuation allowances on non-deductible interest expense carryforwards in combination with the U.K. enacted legislation to increase the statutory tax rate from 19% to 25%, effective April 1, 2023. While the U.K. corporate tax rate change does not impact 2021 or 2022 tax filings, the rate change impacts the tax effected value of the U.K. deferred tax liabilities. The provision was calculated using the estimated annual effective tax rate of 49.6%. The estimated annual effective tax rate is based on a projected tax expense for the full year.
The provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was mainly impacted by the pre-tax net loss generated during the first quarter of 2021. The tax provision was also impacted by the derivative revaluation, which is nondeductible for tax purposes, partially offset by the creation of valuation allowances on non-deductible interest expense carryforwards as well as state income tax and foreign tax expense.

Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett and diluted income (loss) per share attributable to Gannett

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, Net loss attributable to Gannett and diluted loss per share attributable to Gannett were $53.7 million and $0.39, respectively, compared to Net income attributable to Gannett and diluted income per share attributable to Gannett of $15.1 million and $0.10, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, Net loss attributable to Gannett and diluted loss per share attributable to Gannett were $56.7 million and $0.41, respectively, compared to $127.2 million and $0.95, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The change for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in the prior year reflects the various items discussed above.

31

Segment Results

Gannett Media segment

A summary of our Gannett Media segment results is presented below:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
ChangeChange
In thousands20222021$%20222021$%
Operating revenues:
Advertising and marketing services$301,201 $341,481 $(40,280)(12)%$599,963 $655,791 $(55,828)(9)%
Circulation274,624 310,258 (35,634)(11)%563,226 635,694 (72,468)(11)%
Other89,019 72,806 16,213 22 %172,074 132,645 39,429 30 %
Total operating revenues664,844 724,545 (59,701)(8)%1,335,263 1,424,130 (88,867)(6)%
Operating expenses:
Operating costs431,075 426,216 4,859 %857,191 858,017 (826)— %
Selling, general and administrative expenses183,732 185,930 (2,198)(1)%360,664 352,133 8,531 %
Depreciation and amortization38,558 36,416 2,142 %75,989 82,803 (6,814)(8)%
Integration and reorganization costs11,041 (197)11,238 ***16,762 7,129 9,633 ***
Asset impairments85 — 85 ***939 833 106 13 %
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets, net353 5,890 (5,537)(94)%(2,615)10,570 (13,185)***
Other operating expenses34 — 34 ***775 — 775 ***
Total operating expenses664,878 654,255 10,589 %1,309,705 1,311,485 (1,780)— %
Operating income (loss)$(34)$70,290 $(70,290)***$25,558 $112,645 $(87,087)(77)%
*** Indicates an absolute value percentage change greater than 100.

Operating revenues

The following table provides the breakout of Operating revenues by category:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
ChangeChange
In thousands20222021$%20222021$%
Local and national print $105,721 $127,600 $(21,879)(17)%$208,465 $244,999 $(36,534)(15)%
Classified print67,732 73,325 (5,593)(8)%138,506 149,122 (10,616)(7)%
Print advertising173,453 200,925 (27,472)(14)%346,971 394,121 (47,150)(12)%
Digital media77,259 94,549 (17,290)(18)%156,030 174,106 (18,076)(10)%
Digital marketing services35,057 33,221 1,836 %67,696 61,574 6,122 10 %
Digital classified15,432 12,786 2,646 21 %29,266 25,990 3,276 13 %
Digital advertising and marketing services127,748 140,556 (12,808)(9)%252,992 261,670 (8,678)(3)%
Advertising and marketing services301,201 341,481 (40,280)(12)%599,963 655,791 (55,828)(9)%
Print circulation242,151 286,252 (44,101)(15)%500,627 588,509 (87,882)(15)%
Digital-only circulation32,473 24,006 8,467 35 %62,599 47,185 15,414 33 %
Circulation 274,624 310,258 (35,634)(11)%563,226 635,694 (72,468)(11)%
Other 89,019 72,806 16,213 22 %172,074 132,645 39,429 30 %
Total operating revenues$664,844 $724,545 $(59,701)(8)%$1,335,263 $1,424,130 $(88,867)(6)%

The overall decline in Print advertising revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was driven by secular industry trends impacting all categories. For the three and six
32

months ended June 30, 2022, Local and national print advertising revenues decreased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to a decrease in advertiser inserts as well as the absence of $9.3 million and $15.0 million of revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, associated with both businesses divested and non-core products which were sunset in 2022 and 2021. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Classified print advertising revenues decreased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, due to lower spend on classified advertisements, including obituaries, real estate, and automotive.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Digital media revenues decreased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, driven by changes in monetization with our sports affiliates as well as lower page views related to increased subscriber-only content, secular trends in news consumption and lower overall digital advertising spend, as well as divestitures. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Digital marketing services revenues increased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 due to an increase in client counts as well as an increase in client spend. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Digital classified revenues increased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 due to higher client spend, mainly driven by automotive advertisements.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Print circulation revenues decreased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, due to a reduction in the volume of home delivery subscribers and a decline in single copy sales reflecting the overall secular trends impacting the industry and increasing sensitivity from customers related to price increases and product changes. In addition, during 2022, and specifically during the three months ended June 30, 2022, the decline in print circulation accelerated as compared to the same period in the prior year as our audience increasingly moves to digital platforms. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Digital-only circulation revenues increased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, driven by an increase of 35% in paid digital-only subscribers, including those subscribers on introductory subscription offers, to approximately 1.87 million as of June 30, 2022. In addition, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, the increase in Digital-only circulation revenues compared to the same period in the prior year was offset by lower average revenue per user, which we define as monthly revenue divided by average client count within the period.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Other revenues increased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to commercial print growth in local markets, an increase in digital content syndication volume and other digital revenues, and an increase in event revenues (though not to pre-pandemic levels) as we hosted more in-person events with higher attendance as compared to the same periods in the prior year, where our ability to host in-person events was more significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Operating expenses

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Operating costs increased $4.9 million and decreased $0.8 million, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The following table provides the breakout of Operating costs:

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
ChangeChange
In thousands20222021$%20222021$%
Newsprint and ink$37,075 $23,713 $13,362 56 %$71,707 $51,984 $19,723 38 %
Distribution99,720 112,446 (12,726)(11)%202,118 208,551 (6,433)(3)%
Compensation and benefits140,430 137,775 2,655 %280,559 284,893 (4,334)(2)%
Outside services89,113 88,918 195 — %171,897 157,682 14,215 %
Other64,737 63,364 1,373 %130,910 154,907 (23,997)(15)%
Total operating costs$431,075 $426,216 $4,859 %$857,191 $858,017 $(826)— %

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Newsprint and ink costs increased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to an increase in newsprint prices driven by inflationary pressures and supply chain issues impacting the industry, as well as growth in our commercial print business, partially offset by the decline in volume of home delivery and single copy sales.
33


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Distribution costs decreased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to reduced volume of home delivery and single copy sales, cost savings driven by a reduction of print offerings, lower delivery and postage costs associated with lower volumes, partially offset by higher rate per copy, as well as the absence of expenses associated with both businesses divested and non-core products which were sunset in 2022 and 2021, partially offset by an increase in commercial delivery activity and an increase in third party distribution costs.

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, Compensation and benefits costs increased compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to higher payroll expense at Newsquest driven by a recent acquisition and an increase in employer 401(k) matching contributions, which were reinstated during the third quarter of 2021, partially offset by lower domestic payroll expense driven by headcount reductions. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, Compensation and benefits costs decreased compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to lower benefit costs, including medical, partially offset by higher payroll expense at Newsquest driven by a recent acquisition and an increase in employer 401(k) matching contributions, which were reinstated during the third quarter of 2021.

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, Outside services costs, which include outside printing, professional services fulfilled by third parties, paid search and ad serving, feature services, and credit card fees, remained relatively flat compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, Outside services increased compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to higher costs associated with the increase in Digital marketing services revenues, including paid search and email fees, as well as an increase in costs related to events, mainly related to the number and mix of live versus virtual events compared to the prior year.

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, Other costs, which primarily include travel and facility and equipment costs, increased compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to an increase in business travel as well as an increase in lease costs driven by the sale of property and facilities consolidation activities, partially offset by a decrease in commercial print expenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, Other costs decreased compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, due primarily to a reduction in costs associated with cost containment initiatives as well as the absence of expenses associated with both businesses divested and non-core products which were sunset in 2022 and 2021, partially offset by increases in business travel and lease costs.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $2.2 million and increased $8.5 million, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The following table provides the breakout of Selling, general and administrative expenses:

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
ChangeChange
In thousands20222021$%20222021$%
Compensation and benefits$91,477 $100,403 $(8,926)(9)%$178,343 $190,113 $(11,770)(6)%
Outside services and other92,255 85,527 6,728 %182,321 162,020 20,301 13 %
Total Selling, general and administrative expenses$183,732 $185,930 $(2,198)(1)%$360,664 $352,133 $8,531 %

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Compensation and benefits costs decreased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to lower incentive pay and lower domestic payroll expense driven by headcount savings as well as lower benefit costs, including medical, partially offset by higher payroll expense at Newsquest driven by a recent acquisition and an increase in employer 401(k) matching contributions, which were reinstated during the third quarter of 2021.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Outside services and other costs, which include services fulfilled by third parties, increased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, due to higher professional services costs associated with advertising operations and client success as well as marketing and acquisition costs associated with growing subscribers.

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, Depreciation and amortization expenses increased compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021, driven by higher accelerated depreciation due to the closing of a local print facility in the first quarter of 2022, for which we incurred costs during the three months ended June 30, 2022, partially offset by a decrease in depreciation expense driven by the impact of fewer print facilities in the current period. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021, reflecting the impact of fewer print facilities in the current period. Accelerated depreciation remained essentially flat for the six months ended June 30,
34

2022 compared to the same period in the prior year.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Integration and reorganization costs increased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, mainly due to an increase in severance costs of $9.2 million and $7.6 million, respectively, driven by ongoing integration and restructuring activities.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the change in the Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets, net compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was due to net gains recognized on the sale of various assets in connection with our plan to monetize non-core assets in the current periods compared to net losses in the same periods in the prior year.

Gannett Media segment Adjusted EBITDA
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
ChangeChange
In thousands20222021$%20222021$%
Net income attributable to Gannett$19,145 $96,431 $(77,286)(80)%$61,959 $162,655 $(100,696)(62)%
Non-operating pension income(18,160)(23,906)5,746 (24)%(36,373)(47,784)11,411 (24)%
Depreciation and amortization38,558 36,416 2,142 %75,989 82,803 (6,814)(8)%
Integration and reorganization costs11,041 (197)11,238 ***16,762 7,129 9,633 ***
Other operating expenses34 — 34 ***775 — 775 ***
Asset impairments85 — 85 ***939 833 106 13 %
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets, net353 5,890 (5,537)(94)%(2,615)10,570 (13,185)***
Other items(200)(445)245 (55)%2,068 191 1,877 ***
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis)$50,856 $114,189 $(63,333)(55)%$119,504 $216,397 $(96,893)(45)%
Net income attributable to Gannett margin2.9 %13.3 %4.6 %11.4 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP basis)(a)(b)
7.6 %15.8 %8.9 %15.2 %
*** Indicates an absolute value percentage change greater than 100.
(a)See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for additional information about non-GAAP measures.
(b)We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total Operating revenues.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the decrease in Adjusted EBITDA compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily attributable to the changes discussed above.

Digital Marketing Solutions segment

A summary of our DMS segment results is presented below:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
ChangeChange
In thousands20222021$%20222021$%
Operating revenues:
Advertising and marketing services$118,013 $110,037 $7,976 %$227,722 $211,413 $16,309 %
Other— — — — %— 905 (905)(100)%
Total operating revenues118,013 110,037 7,976 %227,722 212,318 15,404 %
Operating expenses:
Operating costs81,110 74,429 6,681 %157,441 143,707 13,734 10 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses22,597 23,079 (482)(2)%44,795 46,910 (2,115)(5)%
Depreciation and amortization6,829 7,850 (1,021)(13)%13,287 15,679 (2,392)(15)%
Integration and reorganization costs293 204 89 44 %444 370 74 20 %
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets, net19 (527)546 ***176 (527)703 ***
Total operating expenses110,848 105,035 5,813 %216,143 206,139 10,004 %
Operating income$7,165 $5,002 $2,163 43 %$11,579 $6,179 $5,400 87 %
*** Indicates an absolute value percentage change greater than 100.
35


Operating revenues

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Advertising and marketing services revenues increased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily driven by growth in the core direct business as well as a growth in revenues associated with local markets, partially offset by the impact of the sunset of non-core products.

Operating expenses

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Operating costs increased $6.7 million and $13.7 million compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The following table provides the breakout of Operating costs:

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
ChangeChange
In thousands20222021$%20222021$%
Outside services$71,038 $64,400 $6,638 10 %$137,265 $123,091 $14,174 12 %
Compensation and benefits7,928 7,680 248 %15,803 15,815 (12)— %
Other2,144 2,349 (205)(9)%4,373 4,801 (428)(9)%
Total operating costs$81,110 $74,429 $6,681 %$157,441 $143,707 $13,734 10 %

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Outside services costs, which includes professional services fulfilled by third parties, media fees and other digital costs, paid search and ad serving and feature services, increased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, due to an increase in expenses associated with third-party media fees, driven by a corresponding increase in revenues.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.5 million and $2.1 million compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The following table provides the breakout of Selling, general and administrative expenses:

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
ChangeChange
In thousands20222021$%20222021$%
Compensation and benefits$18,835 $17,175 $1,660 10 %$37,433 $35,237 $2,196 %
Outside services and other3,762 5,904 (2,142)(36)%7,362 11,673 (4,311)(37)%
Total Selling, general and administrative expenses$22,597 $23,079 $(482)(2)%$44,795 $46,910 $(2,115)(5)%

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Compensation and benefits costs increased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, due to an increase in headcount and incentive pay, driven by a corresponding increase in revenues.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Outside services and other costs decreased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, due to a decrease in various miscellaneous expenses, including lower software costs and lower bad debt expense.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Depreciation and amortization expense decreased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to the impact of capitalized software fully amortized in the third quarter of 2021.
36


DMS segment Adjusted EBITDA
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
ChangeChange
In thousands20222021$%20222021$%
Net income attributable to Gannett$4,306 $4,904 $(598)(12)%$9,563 $5,985 $3,578 60 %
Depreciation and amortization6,829 7,850 (1,021)(13)%13,287 15,679 (2,392)(15)%
Integration and reorganization costs293 204 89 44 %444 370 74 20 %
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets, net19 (527)546 ***176 (527)703 ***
Other items2,859 98 2,761 ***2,016 194 1,822 ***
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis)$14,306 $12,529 $1,777 14 %$25,486 $21,701 $3,785 17 %
Net income attributable to Gannett margin3.6 %4.5 %4.2 %2.8 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP basis)(a)(b)
12.1 %11.4 %11.2 %10.2 %
*** Indicates an absolute value percentage change greater than 100.
(a)See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for additional information about non-GAAP measures.
(b)We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total Operating revenues.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the increase in Adjusted EBITDA compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily attributable to the changes discussed above.

Corporate and other category

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, Corporate and other operating revenues were $1.4 million compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, Corporate and other operating revenues were $2.7 million compared to $4.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Corporate and other operating expenses decreased $1.8 million and $7.2 million compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The following table provides the breakout of the decrease in Corporate and other operating expenses:

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
ChangeChange
In thousands20222021$%20222021$%
Operating costs$(578)$4,539 $(5,117)***$217 $8,495 $(8,278)(97)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses21,507 13,895 7,612 55 %44,214 28,164 16,050 57 %
Depreciation and amortization4,143 3,976 167 %8,037 7,863 174 %
Integration and reorganization costs4,411 8,437 (4,026)(48)%9,937 14,349 (4,412)(31)%
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, net— (69)69 (100)%(4)11 ***
Other operating expenses280 774 (494)(64)%641 11,350 (10,709)(94)%
Total operating expenses$29,763 $31,552 $(1,789)(6)%$63,053 $70,217 $(7,164)(10)%
*** Indicates an absolute value percentage change greater than 100.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, Corporate and other operating expenses decreased compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to a decrease in Operating costs, mainly due to lower compensation costs, a decrease in Integration and reorganization costs, driven by a decrease in costs related to systems implementation and outsourcing of corporate functions, partially offset by an increase in Selling, general and administrative expenses, primarily driven by higher outside services and compensation and benefits costs. The decrease in Corporate and other operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021 was further impacted by a decrease in Other operating expenses, driven by the absence of $10.2 million of third-party fees related to our previous five-year, senior-secured term loan facility which were expensed during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

37

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our primary cash requirements are for working capital, debt obligations, and capital expenditures.

We expect to fund our operations through cash provided by operating activities. We expect we will have adequate capital resources and liquidity to meet our ongoing working capital needs, borrowing obligations, and all required capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months. However, a further economic downturn or an increased rate of revenue declines would negatively impact the Company’s revenue, cash provided by operating activities and liquidity. The Company has implemented a cost reduction program to reduce its ongoing level of operating expense.

Details of our cash flows are included in the table below:
Six months ended June 30,
In thousands20222021
Cash provided by operating activities$1,688 $92,587 
Cash provided by (used for) investing activities(9,649)7,185 
Cash used for financing activities(35,047)(120,979)
Effect of currency exchange rate change on cash(1,140)625 
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(44,148)$(20,582)

Cash flows provided by operating activities: Our largest source of cash provided by our operations is Advertising revenues, primarily generated from Local and national advertising and marketing services revenues (retail, classified, and online). Additionally, we generate cash through circulation subscribers, commercial printing and delivery services to third parties, and events. Our primary uses of cash from our operating activities include compensation, newsprint, delivery, and outside services.

Our cash flow provided by operating activities was $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $92.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease in cash flow provided by operating activities was primarily due to lower cash receipts related to deferred revenues of $14.8 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $33.1 million, an increase in taxes paid, net of refunds, of $11.1 million and $16.4 million in Paycheck Protection Program funding received during the six months ended June 30, 2021 that was not received in 2022, partially offset by lower severance payments of $12.4 million, a decrease in interest paid on debt of $8.0 million and a decrease in contributions to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans of $15.4 million.

Cash flows provided by (used for) investing activities: Cash flows used for investing activities was $9.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to cash flows provided by investing activities of $7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The change was primarily due to payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, of $15.4 million and an increase in purchases of property, plant and equipment of $7.5 million, offset by an increase in proceeds from the sale of real estate and other assets of $6.3 million.

Cash flows used for financing activities: Cash flows used for financing activities was $35.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $121.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to lower repayments, net under term loans of $89.7 million and a $33.0 million decrease in payments related to deferred financing costs, partially offset by repayments of $30.0 million related to the 2026 Senior Notes and payments related to treasury stock of $4.5 million, including $3.1 million related to the Stock Repurchase Program.

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Debt

New Senior Secured Term Loan

On October 15, 2021, Gannett Holdings LLC ("Gannett Holdings"), our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into the New Senior Secured Term Loan with Citibank N.A., as collateral agent and administrative agent for the lenders. On January 31, 2022, Gannett Holdings entered into an amendment (the "Term Loan Amendment") to its New Senior Secured Term Loan to provide for new incremental senior secured term loans (the "Incremental Term Loans") in an aggregate principal amount of $50 million. The Incremental Term Loans have substantially identical terms as the New Senior Secured Term Loan and are treated as a single tranche with the New Senior Secured Term Loan. The Term Loan Amendment also amended the New Senior Secured Term Loan to transition the interest rate base from LIBOR to Adjusted Term SOFR and to permit the repurchase of up to $50 million of the Company's Common Stock under the Stock Repurchase Program consummated on or prior to December 31, 2022, in addition to capacity for Gannett Holdings to make restricted payments, including stock repurchases, currently permitted under other provisions of the New Senior Secured Term Loan and our other debt facilities, including the 2026 Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the 2027 Notes Indenture (terms defined below). On March 21, 2022 and April 8, 2022, Gannett Holdings entered into amendments to its New Senior Secured Term Loan to provide for incremental senior secured term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $22.5 million and $7.5 million, respectively.

The New Senior Secured Term Loan bears interest at a per annum rate equal to Adjusted Term SOFR (which shall not be less than 0.50% per annum) plus a margin of 5.00% or an alternate base rate (which shall not be less than 1.50% per annum) plus a margin equal to 4.00%. Loans under the New Senior Secured Term Loan may be prepaid, at the option of Gannett Holdings, at any time without premium, except a premium equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the loans being repaid in connection with certain refinancing or repricing events that reduce the all-in yield applicable to the loans and occur on or before October 15, 2022. In addition, we are required to repay the New Senior Secured Term Loan from time to time with (i) the proceeds of non-ordinary course asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, (ii) the proceeds of indebtedness not permitted under the New Senior Secured Term Loan, and (iii) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents on hand at the Company and its restricted subsidiaries in excess of $100 million at the end of each fiscal year. The New Senior Secured Term Loan amortizes in equal quarterly installments, beginning June 30, 2022, at a rate equal to 10.00% per annum (or, if the ratio of debt secured on an equal basis with the New Senior Secured Term Loan less unrestricted cash of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to Consolidated EBITDA (as such terms are defined in the New Senior Secured Term Loan ) (such ratio, the "First Lien Net Leverage Ratio"), for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is equal to or less than 1.20 to 1.00, 5.00% per annum). All obligations under the New Senior Secured Term Loan are secured by all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company (the "New Senior Secured Term Loan Guarantors"). The obligations of Gannett Holdings under the New Senior Secured Term Loan are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Company and the New Senior Secured Term Loan Guarantors.

The New Senior Secured Term Loan contains usual and customary covenants for credit facilities of this type, including a requirement to have minimum unrestricted cash of $30 million as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, and restricts, among other things, our ability to incur debt, grant liens, sell assets, and make investments and pay dividends, in each case with customary exceptions, including an exception that permits dividends and repurchases of outstanding junior debt or equity in (i) an amount of up to $25 million per fiscal quarter if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to or less than 2.00 to 1.00, (ii) an amount of up to $50 million per fiscal quarter if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to or less than 1.50 to 1.00, and (iii) an unlimited amount if First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to or less than 1.00 to 1.00. As of June 30, 2022, we were in compliance with all of the covenants and obligations under the New Senior Secured Term Loan.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized interest expense of $7.5 million and $14.4 million, respectively, and paid interest expense of $7.5 million and $14.4 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized amortization of original issue discount of $0.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Additionally, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized losses on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively, related to the write-off of original issue discount and deferred financing costs as a result of early prepayments on the New Senior Secured Term Loan.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we made prepayments, inclusive of both mandatory and optional prepayments, totaling $26.9 million and $74.9 million, respectively, which were classified as financing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. As of June 30, 2022, the effective interest rate for the New Senior Secured Term Loan was 6.3%.
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Senior Secured Notes due 2026

On October 15, 2021, Gannett Holdings completed a private offering of $400 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% first lien notes due November 1, 2026 (the "2026 Senior Notes"). The 2026 Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated October 15, 2021 (the "2026 Senior Notes Indenture") among Gannett Holdings, the Company, the guarantors from time to time party thereto (the "2026 Senior Notes Guarantors"), U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent, registrar, paying agent and authenticating agent.

Interest on the 2026 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears, beginning on May 1, 2022. The 2026 Senior Notes mature on November 1, 2026, unless redeemed or repurchased earlier pursuant to the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture. The 2026 Senior Notes may be redeemed at the option of Gannett Holdings, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time after November 1, 2023, at the redemption prices set forth in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture. At any time prior to such date, Gannett Holdings will be entitled at its option to redeem all, but not less than all, of the 2026 Senior Notes at the "make-whole" redemption price set forth in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture. Additionally, at any time prior to November 1, 2023, Gannett Holdings may, on one or more occasions, redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes at the redemption price set forth in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings. If certain changes of control with respect to Gannett Holdings or the Company occur, Gannett Holdings must offer to purchase the 2026 Senior Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof on the date of purchase, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of purchase. In addition, during any twelve-month period commencing on or after October 15, 2021 and ending prior to November 1, 2023, up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes issued under the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture may be redeemed at a purchase price equal to 103% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding, the redemption date.

The 2026 Senior Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis by the 2026 Senior Notes Guarantors. The 2026 Senior Notes and such guarantees are secured on a first-priority basis by the collateral, consisting of substantially all of the assets of Gannett Holdings and the 2026 Senior Notes Guarantors, subject to certain intercreditor arrangements.

The 2026 Senior Notes Indenture limits our and our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, make investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions; incur or guarantee additional debt and issue certain disqualified equity interests and preferred stock; make certain restricted payments, including a limit on dividends on equity securities or payments to redeem, repurchase or retire equity securities or other indebtedness; dispose of assets; create liens on assets to secure debt; engage in transactions with affiliates; enter into certain restrictive agreements; and consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their or a 2026 Senior Notes Guarantor’s assets. These covenants are subject to a number of limitations and exceptions. The 2026 Senior Notes Indenture also contains customary events of default.

The unamortized deferred financing costs will be amortized over the remaining contractual life of the 2026 Senior Notes. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized interest expense of $5.5 million and $11.5 million, respectively, and paid interest expense of $12.3 million and $12.9 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized amortization of original issue discount of $0.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, in connection with the 2026 Senior Notes. As of June 30, 2022, the effective interest rate on the 2026 Senior Notes was 7.3%.

In March and April 2022, we entered into privately negotiated agreements with certain holders of our 2026 Senior Notes and repurchased $22.5 million and $7.5 million, respectively, of principal of our outstanding 2026 Senior Notes in exchange for $22.5 million and $7.5 million, respectively, of New Senior Secured Term Loans (discussed above). The repurchases were treated as an extinguishment of a portion of the 2026 Senior Notes and as a result, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized losses on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively, related to the write-off of deferred financing costs.

Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2027

We issued $497.1 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.0% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2027 (the "2027 Notes") pursuant to an Indenture dated as of November 17, 2020, as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of
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December 21, 2020 and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 9, 2021 (collectively, the "2027 Notes Indenture"), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

In connection with the issuance of the 2027 Notes, we entered into an Investor Agreement (the "Investor Agreement") with the holders of the 2027 Notes (the "Holders") establishing certain terms and conditions concerning the rights and restrictions on the Holders with respect to the Holders' ownership of the 2027 Notes. We also entered into an amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement dated November 19, 2019, with FIG LLC, our former manager.

Interest on the 2027 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears. The 2027 Notes mature on December 1, 2027, unless earlier repurchased or converted. The 2027 Notes may be converted at any time by the holders into cash, shares of Common Stock or any combination of cash and Common Stock, at our election. The initial conversion rate is 200 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2027 Notes, which is equal to a conversion price of $5.00 per share of Common Stock (the "Conversion Price").

The conversion rate is subject to customary adjustment provisions as provided in the 2027 Notes Indenture. In addition, the conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in the event of any issuance or sale of Common Stock (or securities convertible into Common Stock) at a price equal to or less than the Conversion Price in order to ensure that following such issuance or sale, the 2027 Notes would be convertible into approximately 42% (adjusted for repurchases and certain other events that reduce the outstanding amount of the 2027 Notes) of the Common Stock after giving effect to such issuance or sale (assuming the initial principal amount of the 2027 Notes remains outstanding). After giving effect to the repurchase of $11.8 million in aggregate principal outstanding of the 2027 Notes during the year ended December 31, 2021, such percentage is approximately 41%.

Upon the occurrence of a "Make-Whole Fundamental Change" (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture), we will in certain circumstances increase the conversion rate for a specified period of time. If a "Fundamental Change" (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture) occurs, we will be required to offer to repurchase the 2027 Notes at a repurchase price of 110% of the principal amount thereof.

Holders of the 2027 Notes will have the right to put up to approximately $100 million of the 2027 Notes at par on or after the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the New Senior Secured Term Loan.

Under the 2027 Notes Indenture, we can only pay cash dividends up to an agreed-upon amount, provided the ratio of consolidated debt to EBITDA (as such terms are defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture) does not exceed a specified ratio. In addition, the 2027 Notes Indenture provides that, at any time that our Total Gross Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture) exceeds 1.5 and we approve the declaration of a dividend, we must offer to purchase a principal amount of 2027 Notes equal to the proposed amount of the dividend.

Until the four-year anniversary of the issuance date, we will have the right to redeem for cash up to approximately $99.4 million of the 2027 Notes at a redemption price of 130% of the principal amount thereof, with such amount reduced ratably by any principal amount of 2027 Notes that has been converted by the holders or redeemed or purchased by us.

The 2027 Notes are guaranteed by Gannett Holdings and any subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee the New Senior Secured Term Loan. The 2027 Notes are secured by the same collateral that secures the New Senior Secured Term Loan. The 2027 Notes rank as senior secured debt of the Company and are secured by a second priority lien on the same collateral package that secured the indebtedness incurred in connection with the New Senior Secured Term Loan.

The 2027 Notes Indenture includes affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on liens, indebtedness, dispositions, loan, advances and investors, sale and leaseback transactions, restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, restrictions on dividends and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries, negative pledges and modifications to certain agreements. The 2027 Notes Indenture also requires that we maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, at least $30.0 million of Qualified Cash (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture). The 2027 Notes Indenture includes customary events of default.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized interest expense of $7.3 million and $14.5 million, respectively, and paid interest expense of $14.6 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized interest expense of $7.4 million and $14.9 million, respectively, and paid interest expense of $16.1 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. In addition, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized amortization of the original issue discount of $2.9 million and $5.8 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs related to the 2027 Notes was immaterial for the three and six months
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ended June 30, 2022. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized amortization of original issue discount of $2.8 million and $5.1 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs related to the 2027 Notes was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The effective interest rate on the liability component of the 2027 Notes was 10.5% as of both June 30, 2022 and 2021.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, no shares were issued upon conversion, exercise, or satisfaction of the required conditions. Refer to Note 10 — Supplemental equity information for details on the convertible debt's impact to diluted earnings per share under the if-converted method.

Senior Convertible Notes due 2024

The $3.3 million principal value of the remaining 4.75% convertible senior notes due 2024 (the "2024 Notes") outstanding is reported as convertible debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2022, the effective interest rate on the 2024 Notes was 6.05%.

Additional information

We continue to evaluate our results of operations, liquidity and cash flows, and as part of these measures, we have taken steps to manage cash outflow by rationalizing expenses and implementing various cost containment initiatives. We do not presently pay a quarterly dividend and have no current intention to reinstate the dividend. In addition, the terms of our indebtedness, including our credit facility, the New Senior Secured Term Loan, the 2026 Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the 2027 Notes Indenture have terms that restrict our ability to pay dividends.

The CARES Act, enacted March 27, 2020, provided various forms of relief to companies impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. As part of the relief available under the CARES Act, we deferred remittance of our 2020 Federal Insurance Contributions Act ("FICA") taxes as allowed by the legislation. We deferred $41.6 million of the employer portion of FICA taxes for payroll paid between March 27, 2020 and December 31, 2020. We paid 50% of the FICA deferral during the year ended December 31, 2021 with the remaining 50% to be remitted on January 3, 2023.

For the GR Plan in the U.S., we have deferred our contractual contribution and negotiated a contribution payment plan of $5.0 million per quarter through September 30, 2022.

We expect our capital expenditures for the remainder of 2022 to total approximately $21.0 million. These capital expenditures are anticipated to be primarily comprised of projects related to digital product development, costs associated with our print and technology systems, and system upgrades.

For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, we repurchased 800 thousand shares of Common Stock under the Stock Repurchase Program for approximately $3.1 million, excluding commissions. As of June 30, 2022, the remaining authorized amount under the Stock Repurchase Program was approximately $96.9 million.

Our leverage may adversely affect our business and financial performance and restricts our operating flexibility. The level of our indebtedness and our ongoing cash flow requirements may expose us to a risk that a substantial decrease in operating cash flows due to, among other things, continued or additional adverse economic developments or adverse developments in our business, could make it difficult for us to meet the financial and operating covenants contained in our New Senior Secured Term Loan, the 2026 Senior Notes, and the 2027 Notes. In addition, our leverage may limit cash flow available for general corporate purposes such as capital expenditures as well as share repurchases and acquisitions and our flexibility to react to competitive, technological, and other changes in our industry and economic conditions generally.

Although we currently forecast sufficient liquidity, a resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic and related counter-measures could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity and our ability to meet our ongoing obligations, including obligations under the New Senior Secured Term Loan, the 2026 Senior Notes, and the 2027 Notes. We continue to closely monitor the COVID-19 pandemic and other economic factors, including but not limited to the current inflationary market and rising interest rates, and will continue to take the steps necessary to appropriately manage liquidity.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES

See our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 for a discussion of our critical accounting policies and use of estimates. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and use of estimates discussed in such report.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

A non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined as one that purports to measure historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, but excludes or includes amounts that would not be so excluded or included in the most comparable U.S generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") measure.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP financial measures we believe offer a useful view of the overall operation of our businesses and may be different than similarly-titled measures used by other companies. We define Adjusted EBITDA as Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett before (1) Income tax expense (benefit), (2) Interest expense, (3) Gains or losses on the early extinguishment of debt, (4) Non-operating pension income, (5) Loss on convertible notes derivative, (6) Depreciation and amortization, (7) Integration and reorganization costs, (8) Other operating expenses, including third-party debt expenses and acquisition costs, (9) Asset impairments, (10) Goodwill and intangible impairments, (11) Gains or losses on the sale or disposal of assets, (12) Share-based compensation, and (13) certain other non-recurring charges. We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total Operating revenues.

Management’s use of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are not measurements of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to income from operations, net income (loss), or any other measure of performance or liquidity derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures, as we have defined them, are helpful in identifying trends in our day-to-day performance because the items excluded have little or no significance on our day-to-day operations. These measures provide an assessment of controllable expenses and afford management the ability to make decisions which are expected to facilitate meeting current financial goals as well as achieve optimal financial performance.

We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin as measures of our day-to-day operating performance, which is evidenced by the publishing and delivery of news and other media and excludes certain expenses that may not be indicative of our day-to-day business operating results.

Limitations of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin have limitations as analytical tools. They should not be viewed in isolation or as a substitute for U.S. GAAP measures of earnings or cash flows. Material limitations in making the adjustments to our earnings to calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin and using these non-GAAP financial measures as compared to U.S. GAAP net income (loss) include: the cash portion of interest/financing expense, income tax (benefit) provision, and charges related to asset impairments, which may significantly affect our financial results.

Management believes these items are important in evaluating our performance, results of operations, and financial position. We use non-GAAP financial measures to supplement our U.S. GAAP results in order to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are not alternatives to net income (loss) and margin as calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As such, they should not be considered or relied upon as substitutes or alternatives for any such U.S. GAAP financial measures. We strongly urge you to review the reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin along with our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We also strongly urge you not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business. In addition, because Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are not measures of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and are susceptible to varying calculations, the Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin measures as presented in this report may differ from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

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The table below shows the reconciliation of Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett to Adjusted EBITDA and Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett margin to Adjusted EBITDA margin:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
In thousands2022202120222021
Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett$(53,688)$15,115 $(56,655)$(127,201)
Provision for income taxes22,158 17,692 14,551 8,583 
Interest expense26,084 35,264 52,090 74,767 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt749 2,834 3,492 22,235 
Non-operating pension income(18,160)(23,906)(36,373)(47,784)
Loss on convertible notes derivative— — — 126,600 
Depreciation and amortization49,530 48,242 97,313 106,345 
Integration and reorganization costs15,745 8,444 27,143 21,848 
Other operating expenses314 774 1,416 11,350 
Asset impairments85 — 939 833 
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets, net372 5,294 (2,432)10,039 
Share-based compensation expense5,385 5,779 8,778 9,202 
Other Items2,277 237 4,760 (583)
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis)$50,851 $115,769 $115,022 $216,234 
Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett margin(7.2)%1.9 %(3.8)%(8.0)%
Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP basis)6.8 %14.4 %7.7 %13.7 %

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk, including from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in earnings and cash flow. In the normal course of business, exposure to certain of these market risks is managed as described below.

Interest Rates

We generally manage our risk associated with changes in interest rates through the use of a combination of variable and fixed-rate debt. As of June 30, 2022, we had variable and fixed-rate debt totaling $485.2 million and $858.6 million, respectively. Our variable-rate debt consisted of the New Senior Secured Term Loan, which bears interest at the Adjusted Term SOFR which was 1.53% at June 30, 2022. A hypothetical interest rate increase of 150 basis points would not have materially impacted our interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 or cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 related to our variable-rate debt. See Note 6 — Debt to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our debt.

Foreign Currency

We are exposed to foreign exchange rate risk due to our operations in the U.K., for which the British pound sterling is the functional currency. We are also exposed to foreign exchange rate risk due to our DMS segment which has operating activities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, including the Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, Indian rupee, and New Zealand dollar.

Translation gains or losses affecting the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) have not been significant in the past. Cumulative foreign currency translation gains and losses reported as part of equity equated to a loss of $14.1 million at June 30, 2022, primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to the British pound sterling.

Newsquest's assets and liabilities were translated from British pounds sterling to U.S. dollars at the June 30, 2022 exchange rate of 1.22. Newsquest's financial results were translated at an average rate of 1.30 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. A hypothetical 10% fluctuation of the price of the British pound sterling and the currencies in our DMS segment against the U.S. dollar would not have materially impacted operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on such evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act and were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information regarding legal proceedings may be found in Note 11 — Commitments, contingencies and other matters, of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

In February 2022, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of the Company's Common Stock (the "Stock Repurchase Program"). Repurchases may be made from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to one or more plans established pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or by means of one or more tender offers, in each case, as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. The amount and timing of the purchases will depend on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the price and availability of the Company's shares, trading volume, capital availability, Company performance and general economic and market conditions. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company repurchased 800 thousand shares of Common Stock under the Stock Repurchase Program for approximately $3.1 million, excluding commissions. As of June 30, 2022, the remaining authorized amount under the Stock Repurchase Program was approximately $96.9 million.

The following table details our monthly share repurchases of Common Stock during the three months ended June 30, 2022:

In thousands, except per share amountsTotal number of shares purchasedAverage price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced programMaximum approximate dollar value that may yet be purchased under the Stock Repurchase Program
Period
April 1, 2022 - April 30, 2022$4.24 — $100,000 
May 1, 2022 - May 31, 2022800 $3.83 800 $96,940 
June 1, 2022 - June 30, 202255 $3.93 — $96,940 
Total864 $3.84 800 $96,940 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

This item is not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

As previously disclosed, we, through our subsidiary Gannett Media Corp. ("Gannett Media"), entered into a strategic alliance with Tipico USA Technology, Inc. ("Tipico"). In connection with the alliance, we entered into a Strategic Alliance Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2021 (the "Original Agreement"). On July 29, 2022, we entered into a Binding Term Sheet (the "Term Sheet") pursuant to which, as of August 1, 2022 (the "Effective Date"), (a) we mutually terminated the Original Agreement, (b) Tipico repurchased the warrant issued to us under the Original Agreement, representing a minority interest in Tipico US Group Corp., parent company of Tipico, and (c) we agreed to new terms for a media partnership for an initial term of four years from the Effective Date. Pursuant to the Term Sheet, Gannett Media will provide Tipico, subject to applicable laws, advertising, marketing, promotions, events and services that are crafted to promote Tipico, Tipico's brand and the Tipico gambling services within the United States, on an exclusive basis in certain states (non-exclusive elsewhere) subject to certain
46

minimum payment requirements. Tipico will pay media fees and a warrant repurchase price in the aggregate of approximately $14.7 million over the initial term of the new media partnership. In addition, Tipico will continue to pay Gannett Media for certain qualified player referrals over the term of the new media partnership.

We have also agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly negotiate and execute a long-form agreement and other documentation that will contain, among other things, customary representations, warranties and indemnities. Until such time as the Term Sheet is replaced by any such further documentation, the Term Sheet will remain binding.

The foregoing summary of the Term Sheet does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Term Sheet intended to be filed with the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending September 30, 2022.
47

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number
Description
Location
10.1Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 21, 2022, to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of October 15, 2021, as amended, by and among Gannett Co., Inc., Gannett Holdings LLC, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent.
10.2Amendment No. 3, dated as of April 8, 2022, to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of October 15, 2021, as amended, by and among Gannett Co., Inc., Gannett Holdings LLC, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent.
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer.
32.2Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer.
101
The following financial information from Gannett Co., Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity; and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Attached.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and embedded within the Inline XBRL document)Attached.


48

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: August 4, 2022
GANNETT CO., INC.
/s/ Douglas E. Horne
Douglas E. Horne
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
(On behalf of the Registrant and as principal financial and principal accounting officer)

49
EXHIBIT 10.1
AMENDMENT NO. 2 dated as of March 21, 2022 (this “Amendment”), to the FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of October 15, 2021 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”, and as amended by this Amendment, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among GANNETT CO., INC., a Delaware corporation, GANNETT HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the GUARANTORS from time to time party thereto, the LENDERS from time to time party thereto and CITIBANK, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacities, the “Agent”). Capitalized terms used in this Amendment but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
WHEREAS pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement, the Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS, the Borrower and the New Term Lenders (as defined below) have agreed to exchange Senior Secured Notes held by such New Term Lenders in an aggregate principal amount of $22,500,000 (the “Exchanged Senior Secured Notes”) for Term Loans pursuant to an Exchange Agreement to be dated as of the date hereof (the “Exchange Agreement”), among the Borrower and the New Term Lenders (the foregoing, the “Senior Secured Notes Exchange”);
WHEREAS in order to effect the Senior Secured Notes Exchange, the Borrower intends to incur Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to $22,500,000 (the “New Term Loans”), which New Term Loans shall, on the Amendment Closing Date (as defined below), become part of the same Class of Loans as the Term Loans outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement immediately prior to the Amendment Closing Date (the “Existing Term Loans”);
WHEREAS the Borrower has requested that the financial institutions set forth on Schedule I hereto (the “New Term Lenders”) commit to make the New Term Loans on the Amendment Closing Date (the commitment of each New Term Lender to provide its applicable portion of the New Term Loans, as set forth opposite such New Term Lender’s name on Schedule I hereto, is such New Term Lender’s “New Term Commitment”), it being understood that the New Term Loans will not be funded by the New Term Lenders in cash but, rather, shall be exchanged on a dollar-for-dollar basis for the Exchanged Senior Secured Notes; and
WHEREAS the New Term Lenders are willing to make the New Term Loans to the Borrower on the Amendment Closing Date on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1. New Term Loans.
(a) Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 hereof, each New Term Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, to make on a cashless basis, on the Amendment Closing Date, a New Term Loan to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount equal to its New Term Commitment. The New Term Loans shall be exchanged for the Exchanged Senior Secured Notes on the Amendment Closing Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The New Term Commitment of each New Term Lender shall automatically terminate upon the making of the New Term Loans and the consummation of the Senior Secured Notes Exchange on the Amendment Closing Date. The transactions contemplated by this Section 1(a) are collectively referred to as the “Transactions”.


1


(b) Immediately upon the consummation of the Transactions, each reference to the terms “Term Loan Lender” and “Lender” in the Loan Documents shall be deemed to include the New Term Lenders.
(c) On and after the Amendment Closing Date, all Existing Term Loans and all New Term Loans shall constitute the same Class of Loans for all purposes of the Credit Agreement, which Class of Loans is designated “Term Loans” in the Credit Agreement; and for the avoidance of doubt, shall have the same terms, including, without limitation, as to guarantees, security, maturity and interest.
(d) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that the Administrative Agent may, in consultation with the Borrower, take any and all action as may be reasonably necessary to ensure that, upon the effectiveness of the making of the New Term Loans on the Amendment Closing Date, all such New Term Loans are included in each Borrowing of Existing Term Loans on a pro rata basis.
(e) For the avoidance of doubt, the initial Interest Period for the New Term Loans shall be the same as the Interest Period for the Existing Term Loans (i.e., a three-month Adjusted Term SOFR Interest Period ending on March 31, 2022). The New Term Loans shall be fungible with the Existing Term Loans.
SECTION 1. Amendments to the Existing Credit Agreement. Pursuant to an in accordance with Section 12.02 of the Existing Credit Agreement, effective as of the Amendment Closing Date, the parties hereto agree that the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
(f) Section 1.01 of the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following definitions in appropriate alphabetical order:
(i)““Second Amendment” means Amendment No. 2 dated as of March 21, 2022, to this Agreement, among Holdings, the Borrower, the Agents, the Lenders party thereto and the Guarantors party thereto.”
(ii)““Second Amendment Closing Date” means the date on which the Second Amendment becomes effective in accordance with its terms, which, for the avoidance of doubt, is March 21, 2022.”
(g) Section 1.01 of the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating the following definitions as follows:
(i)““Amortization Installment Amount” means, for any repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.03(a) for any Fiscal Quarter, (a) if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, as determined as of the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter pursuant to the most recently delivered Compliance Certificate, is greater than 1.20 to 1.00, (i) for any Fiscal Quarter ending prior to the Second Amendment Closing Date, 2.50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans on the Closing Date and (ii) for any Fiscal Quarter ending on or after the Second Amendment Closing Date, $14,889,933.86, and (b) if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, as determined as of the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter pursuant to the most recently delivered Compliance Certificate, is equal to or less than 1.20 to 1.00, (i) for any Fiscal Quarter ending prior to the Second Amendment Closing Date, 1.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans on the Closing Date and (ii) for any Fiscal Quarter ending on or after the Second Amendment Closing Date, $7,444,966.93.”
(ii) ““Term Loan” means, collectively, (i) the loans made by the Term Loan Lenders to the Borrower on the Closing Date pursuant to Sections 2.01(a), (ii) the loans made by the Term Loan Lenders to the Borrower on the First Amendment Closing Date pursuant to the First Amendment and (iii) the loans made by the Term Loan Lenders to the Borrower on the Second


2


Amendment Closing Date pursuant to the Second Amendment. It is understood and agreed that all terms loans made by the Term Loan Lenders to the Borrower on the First Amendment Closing Date pursuant to the First Amendment and the Second Amendment Closing Date pursuant to the Second Amendment shall, from an after such date, be "Term Loans" for all purposes of this Agreement.”
SECTION 2. Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party party hereto represents and warrants to the Agent and to each of the Lenders as follows:
(a) This Amendment has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Loan Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(b) The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of representations and warranties qualified as to materiality, in all respects) on and as of the Amendment Closing Date, except in the case of any such representation and warranty that expressly relates to a prior date, in which case such representation and warranty is true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects, as applicable) as of such earlier date.
(c) Immediately after giving effect to the transactions to occur hereunder on the Amendment Closing Date, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
SECTION 3. Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective as of the date first above written (the “Amendment Effective Date”) when:
(a) the Agent shall have received counterparts of this Amendment that, when taken together, bear the signatures of (a) the Borrower, (b) each of the other Loan Parties, (c) each of the New Term Lenders and (d) Lenders constituting the Required Lenders (as determined immediately prior to the Amendment Effective Date).
(b) the Agent shall have received a certificate of an authorized officer of the Borrower certifying (i) as to copies of the Governing Documents of the Borrower, together with all amendments thereto (including a true and complete copy of the certificate formation of the Borrower as of a reasonably recent date prior to the Amendment Closing Date by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware), (ii) as to a copy of the resolutions or written consents of the Borrower authorizing (A) the borrowing of the New Term Loans and (B) the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Amendment and (iii) the names and true signatures of the representatives of the Borrower authorized to sign this Amendment and the Notice of Borrowing to be delivered in accordance with Section 4(h) below, together with evidence of the incumbency of such authorized officers;
(c) the Agent shall have received a certificate of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware certifying as of a reasonably recent date prior to the Amendment Closing Date as to the subsistence in good standing of the Borrower in the State of Delaware;
(d) the Agent shall have received an opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, New York counsel to the Borrower, as to such matters regarding the Borrower, this Amendment and the New Term Loans as the Agent may reasonably request, and the Borrower hereby requests such opinion;
(e) each of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3 hereof shall be true and correct;


3


(f) the expenses required to be paid pursuant to Section 9 hereof, in each case to the extent invoiced at least three Business Days prior to the Amendment Closing Date, shall have been paid on or substantially simultaneously with (but in no event later than) the Amendment Closing Date;
(g) [reserved]
(h) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent, in accordance with Section 2.02 of the Credit Agreement, a Notice of Borrowing with respect to the Borrowing of the New Term Loans to be made on the Amendment Closing Date, which Notice of Borrowing shall specify a request for a SOFR Borrowing with a three-month Adjusted Term SOFR Interest Period commencing on the Amendment Closing Date and ending on March 31, 2022;
(i) [reserved];
(j) the Agent shall have received all customary onboarding information reasonably required in order to complete necessary onboarding of the New Term Lenders; and
(k) the Exchange Agreement shall have been executed by the parties thereto and shall become effective substantially simultaneously with the Amendment Closing Date.
For the avoidance of doubt, each of the Lenders constituting the Required Lenders (as determined immediately prior to the Amendment Effective Date) and New Term Lenders acknowledges that the conditions precedent of this Section 4 have been satisfied.
SECTION 4. Acknowledgment and Reaffirmation. Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges that it has read this Amendment and consents to the terms hereof and further hereby affirms, confirms and agrees that (a) notwithstanding the effectiveness of this Amendment, the obligations of such Loan Party under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party shall not be impaired and each of the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby confirmed and ratified in all respects, in each case, as amended hereby and (b) its guarantee of the Obligations (including the New Term Loans), and the pledge of and/or grant of a security interest in its assets as collateral to secure the Obligations (including the New Term Loans), all as and to the extent provided in the Loan Documents as originally executed, shall continue in full force and effect in respect of, and to secure, the Obligations (including the New Term Loans).
SECTION 5. Effects on the Loan Documents; No Novation. (a) Except as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment shall not alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Credit Agreement or any other provision of the Credit Agreement or of any other Loan Document, all of which shall continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed.
(d) The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Agent under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents or in any way limit, impair or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the Lenders or the Agent under the Loan Documents, except as expressly provided herein. Nothing herein shall be deemed to entitle the Borrower or any other Loan Party to a consent to, or a waiver, amendment, modification or other change of, any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document in similar or different circumstances.
(a) On and after the Amendment Closing Date, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein” or words of like import, and each reference to the Credit Agreement “thereunder”, “thereof”, “therein” or words of like import in any other Loan Document, shall be deemed a reference to the Credit Agreement as modified hereby.


4


(b) This Amendment shall constitute a “Loan Document” for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(c) This Amendment shall not extinguish the obligations for the payment of money outstanding under the Credit Agreement or discharge or release the Lien or priority of any Loan Document or any other security therefor or any guarantee thereof. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as a substitution or novation of the Obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, all of which shall remain in full force and effect, except as modified hereby. Nothing expressed or implied in this Amendment or any other document contemplated hereby shall be construed as a release or other discharge of any Loan Party under any Loan Document from any of its obligations and liabilities thereunder.
SECTION 1. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. The provisions of Sections 12.09, 12.10 and 12.11 of the Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis.
SECTION 2. Counterpart. This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by electronic transmission of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment. The words “execution”, “signed”, “signature”, “delivery” and words of like import in or relating to this Amendment, any document to be signed in connection with this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures (as defined below), deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act or any other similar State laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that nothing herein shall require the Agent to accept electronic signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent. “Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record. All Lenders party hereto (such Lenders constituting the Required Lenders) hereby authorize and direct the Agent to execute and deliver a counterpart of this Amendment.
SECTION 3. Expenses. The Borrower hereby agrees to reimburse the Agent and each New Term Lender for their reasonable, documented out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Amendment to the extent required under Section 12.04 of the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 4. Headings. Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Amendment and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Amendment.


[Signature Pages Follow]



5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.


BORROWER:
GANNETT HOLDINGS LLC

By: GANNETT CO., INC., as its Sole Member


By:
__/s/ Michael E. Reed_____________
Name: Michael E. Reed
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer


[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]


GUARANTORS:

BRIDGETOWER MEDIA HOLDING COMPANY
CA ALABAMA HOLDINGS, INC.
CA LOUISIANA HOLDINGS, INC.
CA MASSACHUSETTS HOLDINGS, INC.
CA NORTH CAROLINA HOLDINGS, INC.
CA SOUTH CAROLINA HOLDINGS, INC.
COPLEY OHIO NEWSPAPERS, INC.
DAILY JOURNAL OF COMMERCE, INC.
DAILY REPORTER PUBLISHING COMPANY
DB ACQUISITION, INC.
DB ARKANSAS HOLDINGS, INC.
DB IOWA HOLDINGS, INC.
DB NORTH CAROLINA HOLDINGS, INC.
DB OKLAHOMA HOLDINGS, INC.
DB TENNESSEE HOLDINGS, INC.
DB TEXAS HOLDINGS, INC.
DB WASHINGTON HOLDINGS, INC.
FINANCE AND COMMERCE, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA ALASKA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA ARKANSAS HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA CALIFORNIA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA COLORADO HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA CONNECTICUT HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA CORNING HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA DELAWARE HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA DIRECTORIES HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA FREEPORT HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA GEORGIA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA ILLINOIS HOLDINGS II, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA ILLINOIS HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA INDIANA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA IOWA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA KANSAS HOLDINGS II, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA KANSAS HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA LANSING PRINTING, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA LOUISIANA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MACOMB HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MARYLAND HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MASSACHUSETTS I, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MASSACHUSETTS II, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MICHIGAN HOLDINGS II, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MICHIGAN HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MINNESOTA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MISSOURI HOLDINGS II, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MISSOURI HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA NEBRASKA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA NEW YORK HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA NORTH DAKOTA HOLDINGS, INC.
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]


By:/s/ Mark Maring
Name: Mark Maring
Title: Senior Vice President of Finance and Treasurer
GATEHOUSE MEDIA OHIO HOLDINGS II, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA OHIO HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA OKLAHOMA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA OREGON HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA PENNSYLVANIA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA SOUTH DAKOTA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA SUBURBAN NEWSPAPERS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA TENNESSEE HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA TEXAS HOLDINGS II, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA TEXAS HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA VIRGINIA HOLDINGS, INC.
LMG MAINE HOLDINGS, INC.
LMG MASSACHUSETTS, INC.
LMG NATIONAL PUBLISHING, INC.
LMG RHODE ISLAND HOLDINGS, INC.
LMG STOCKTON, INC.
LOCAL MEDIA GROUP HOLDINGS LLC
LOCAL MEDIA GROUP, INC.
LOCO SPORTS, LLC
MINERAL DAILY NEWS TRIBUNE, INC.
NEWS LEADER, INC.
SEACOAST NEWSPAPERS, INC.
SUREWEST DIRECTORIES
TERRY NEWSPAPERS, INC.
LMG NANTUCKET, INC.
THE MAIL TRIBUNE, INC.
THE NICKEL OF MEDFORD, INC.
THE PEORIA JOURNAL STAR, INC.
THRIVEHIVE, INC.
UPCURVE, INC.
W-SYSTEMS CORP.
By: /s/ Mark Maring___________________
     Name: Mark Maring
     Title: Senior Vice President of Finance and Treasurer

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]


CYBERINK, LLC
By: GateHouse Media Pennsylvania Holdings, Inc., as its Sole Member
ENTERPRISE NEWSMEDIA HOLDING, LLC
By: GateHouse Media Massachusetts II, Inc., as its Sole Member
ENTERPRISE NEWSMEDIA, LLC
By: Enterprise NewsMedia Holding, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Massachusetts II, Inc., its Sole Member
ENTERPRISE PUBLISHING COMPANY, LLC
By: Enterprise NewsMedia LLC, as its Member
By: Enterprise NewsMedia Holding, LLC, its Member
By: GateHouse Media Massachusetts II, Inc., its Member
GEORGE W. PRESCOTT PUBLISHING COMPANY, LLC
By: Enterprise NewsMedia LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Enterprise NewsMedia Holding, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Massachusetts II, Inc., as its Sole Member
LOW REALTY, LLC
By: Enterprise NewsMedia LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Enterprise NewsMedia Holding, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Massachusetts II, Inc., as its Sole Member
LRT FOUR HUNDRED, LLC
By: Enterprise NewsMedia LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Enterprise NewsMedia Holding, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Massachusetts II, Inc., as its Sole Member
UPCURVE CLOUD LLC
By: UpCurve, Inc.
By: /s/ Mark Maring___________________
     Name: Mark Maring
     Title: Senior Vice President of Finance and Treasurer

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]


ACTION ADVERTISING, INC.
ALEXANDRIA NEWSPAPERS, INC.
BAXTER COUNTY NEWSPAPERS, INC.
BIZZY, INC.
BOAT SPINCO, INC.
CITIZEN PUBLISHING COMPANY
DES MOINES REGISTER AND TRIBUNE COMPANY
DESK SPINCO, INC.
DETROIT FREE PRESS, INC.
DIGICOL, INC.
EVANSVILLE COURIER COMPANY, INC.
FEDERATED PUBLICATIONS, INC.
GANNETT GP MEDIA, INC.
GANNETT INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
GANNETT MEDIA CORP.
GANNETT MHC MEDIA, INC.
GANNETT MISSOURI PUBLISHING, INC.
GANNETT RETAIL ADVERTISING GROUP, INC.
GANNETT RIVER STATES PUBLISHING CORPORATION
GANNETT SB, INC.
GANNETT SUPPLY CORPORATION
GANNETT VERMONT PUBLISHING, INC.
JOURNAL COMMUNITY PUBLISHING GROUP, INC.
JOURNAL MEDIA GROUP, INC.
JOURNAL SENTINEL INC.
KICKSERV, LLC
MEMPHIS PUBLISHING COMPANY
MULTIMEDIA, INC.
PHOENIX NEWSPAPERS, INC.
PRESS-CITIZEN COMPANY, INC.
REACHLOCAL CANADA, INC.
REACHLOCAL DP, INC.
REACHLOCAL INTERNATIONAL, INC.
REACHLOCAL, INC.
RENO NEWSPAPERS, INC.
SEDONA PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC.
THE ADVERTISER COMPANY
THE COURIER-JOURNAL, INC.
THE DESERT SUN PUBLISHING CO.
THE TIMES HERALD COMPANY
WORDSTREAM, INC.
X.COM, INC.
YORK DAILY RECORD-YORK SUNDAY NEWS LLC
YORK DISPATCH LLC




By: /s/ Michael E. Reed ________________
Name: Michael E. Reed
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]


ARIZONA NEWS SERVICE, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
BRIDGETOWER MEDIA DLN, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
IDAHO BUSINESS REVIEW, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
LAWYER'S WEEKLY, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
LONG ISLAND BUSINESS NEWS, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member


By:
/s/ Michael E. Reed ________________
     Name: Michael E. Reed
     Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]


MISSOURI LAWYERS MEDIA, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
NEW ORLEANS PUBLISHING GROUP, L.L.C.
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
THE DAILY RECORD COMPANY, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
THE JOURNAL RECORD PUBLISHING CO., LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
THE NWS COMPANY, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member


By:
/s/ Michael E. Reed ________________
     Name: Michael E. Reed
     Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]


BRIDGETOWER MEDIA, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
CA FLORIDA HOLDINGS, LLC
By: Cummings Acquisition, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
CUMMINGS ACQUISITION, LLC
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
DOLCO ACQUISITION, LLC
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
ENHE ACQUISITION, LLC
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
LIBERTY SMC, L.L.C.
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member


By:
/s/ Michael E. Reed ________________
         Name: Michael E. Reed
     Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]


GANNETT VENTURES LLC
By: New Media Ventures Group LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GATEHOUSE MEDIA HOLDCO, LLC
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GATEHOUSE MEDIA INTERMEDIATE HOLDCO, LLC
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GATEHOUSE MEDIA OPERATING, LLC
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GATEHOUSE MEDIA, LLC
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
NEW MEDIA HOLDINGS I LLC
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
NEW MEDIA HOLDINGS II LLC
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
NEW MEDIA VENTURES GROUP LLC
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
NOPG, L.L.C.
By: New Orleans Publishing Group, L.L.C., as its Manager
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
VENTURES ENDURANCE, LLC
By: Gannett Ventures LLC, as its Manager
By: New Media Ventures Group LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
VENTURES ENDURANCE EVENTS, LLC
By: Ventures Endurance, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Ventures LLC, as its Manager
By: New Media Ventures Group LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member

By:
/s/ Michael E. Reed ________________
       Name: Michael E. Reed
   Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]



DEALON, LLC
By: ReachLocal, Inc., as its Sole Member
DES MOINES PRESS CITIZEN LLC
By: Des Moines Register and Tribune Company, as its Sole Member
DESERT SUN PUBLISHING, LLC
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
FOODBLOGS, LLC
By: Grateful Media, LLC, as its Sole Member.
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GANNETT MEDIA SERVICES, LLC
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
GANNETT PUBLISHING SERVICES, LLC
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GANNETT SATELLITE INFORMATION NETWORK, LLC
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GANNETT UK MEDIA, LLC
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GFHC, LLC
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GNSS LLC
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
LOCALIQ LLC
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
THE SUN COMPANY OF SAN BERNARDINO, CALIFORNIA LLC
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
VISALIA NEWSPAPERS LLC
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]


By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member


By:
/s/ Michael E. Reed ________________
     Name: Michael E. Reed
     Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]


GCOE, LLC
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GRATEFUL MEDIA, LLC
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
USA TODAY SPORTS MEDIA GROUP, LLC
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GCCC, LLC
Gannett Missouri Publishing, Inc., as its Sole Member
IMAGN CONTENT SERVICES, LLC
By: USA Today Sports Media Group, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
REACHLOCAL INTERNATIONAL GP LLC
By: ReachLocal International, Inc.
SALINAS NEWSPAPERS LLC
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
SCRIPPS NP OPERATING, LLC
By: Desk Spinco Inc., as its Sole Member
TEXAS-NEW MEXICO NEWSPAPERS, LLC
By: Texas-New Mexico Newspapers, LLC, as its Manager
By: The Sun Company of San Bernardino, California LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member



By:
/s/ Michael E. Reed ________________
   Name: Michael E. Reed
       Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]



THANKSGIVING VENTURES, LLC
By: Grateful Media, LLC
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
YORK NEWSPAPER COMPANY
By: York Newspapers Holdings, L.P., as its General Partner
By: York Partnership Holdings, LLC, as its General Partner
By: Texas-New Mexico Newspapers, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: The Sun Company of San Bernardino, California LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its
Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
By: York Partnership Holdings, LLC, as its General Partner
By: Texas-New Mexico Newspapers, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: The Sun Company of San Bernardino, California LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its
Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member


By:
/s/ Michael E. Reed ________________
     Name: Michael E. Reed
     Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]


YORK NEWSPAPERS HOLDINGS, L.P.
By: York Partnership Holdings, LLC, as its General Partner
By: Texas-New Mexico Newspapers, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: The Sun Company of San Bernardino, California LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
YORK NEWSPAPERS HOLDINGS, LLC
By: York Newspapers Holdings, L.P., as its Sole Member
By: York Partnership Holdings, LLC, as its General Partner
By: Texas-New Mexico Newspapers, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: The Sun Company of San Bernardino, California LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
YORK PARTNERSHIP HOLDINGS, LLC
By: Texas-New Mexico Newspapers, LLC, as its Manager
By: The Sun Company of San Bernardino, California LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
By: /s/ Michael E. Reed ________________
     Name: Michael E. Reed
     Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]


AMERICAN INFLUENCER AWARDS, LLC
By:/s/ Jason Taylor
Name: Jason Taylor
Title: Manager
By:/s/ Christopher Crellin
Name: Christopher Crellin
Title: Manager


GIDDYUP EVENTS, LLC
MILWAUKEE MARATHON LLC
ENMOTIVE COMPANY LLC
By:/s/ Jason Taylor
Name: Jason Taylor
Title: Manager


[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]



GANNETT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE LLC
By:/s/ Michael E. Reed
Name: Michael E. Reed
Title: Manager
By:/s/ Douglas E. Horne
Name: Douglas E. Horne
Title: Manager
By:/s/ Polly Grunfeld Sack
Name: Polly Grunfeld Sack
Title: Manager


[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]



CITIBANK, N.A., as Agent,
By

/s/ David Tuder

Name:    David Tuder

Title:    Managing Director and Vice President




[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]


SIGNATURE PAGE TO
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS
OF OCTOBER 15, 2021, BY AND AMONG GANNETT CO., INC., GANNETT HOLDINGS LLC, THE GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO
TIME PARTY THERETO, THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO AND CITIBANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT



Lender Name:


By:     *    
Name:
Title:


*Signature pages of Lenders are available upon request to the registrant

[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 – Gannett Holdings LLC]

EXHIBIT 10.2
AMENDMENT NO. 3 dated as of April 8, 2022 (this “Amendment”), to the FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of October 15, 2021 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”, and as amended by this Amendment, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among GANNETT CO., INC., a Delaware corporation, GANNETT HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the GUARANTORS from time to time party thereto, the LENDERS from time to time party thereto and CITIBANK, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacities, the “Agent”). Capitalized terms used in this Amendment but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
WHEREAS pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement, the Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;
WHEREAS, the Borrower and the New Term Lenders (as defined below) have agreed to exchange Senior Secured Notes held by such New Term Lenders in an aggregate principal amount of $7,500,000 (the “Exchanged Senior Secured Notes”) for Term Loans pursuant to an Exchange Agreement to be dated as of the date hereof (the “Exchange Agreement”), among the Borrower and the New Term Lenders (the foregoing, the “Senior Secured Notes Exchange”);
WHEREAS in order to effect the Senior Secured Notes Exchange, the Borrower intends to incur Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to $7,500,000 (the “New Term Loans”), which New Term Loans shall, on the Amendment Closing Date (as defined below), become part of the same Class of Loans as the Term Loans outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement immediately prior to the Amendment Closing Date (the “Existing Term Loans”);
WHEREAS the Borrower has requested that the financial institutions set forth on Schedule I hereto (the “New Term Lenders”) commit to make the New Term Loans on the Amendment Closing Date (the commitment of each New Term Lender to provide its applicable portion of the New Term Loans, as set forth opposite such New Term Lender’s name on Schedule I hereto, is such New Term Lender’s “New Term Commitment”), it being understood that the New Term Loans will not be funded by the New Term Lenders in cash but, rather, shall be exchanged on a dollar-for-dollar basis for the Exchanged Senior Secured Notes; and
WHEREAS the New Term Lenders are willing to make the New Term Loans to the Borrower on the Amendment Closing Date on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1. New Term Loans.
(a) Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 hereof, each New Term Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, to make on a cashless basis, on the Amendment Closing Date, a New Term Loan to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount equal to its New Term Commitment. The New Term Loans shall be exchanged for the Exchanged Senior Secured Notes on the Amendment Closing Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The New Term Commitment of each New Term Lender shall automatically terminate upon the making of the New Term Loans and the consummation of the Senior Secured
1


Notes Exchange on the Amendment Closing Date. The transactions contemplated by this Section 1(a) are collectively referred to as the “Transactions”.
(b) Immediately upon the consummation of the Transactions, each reference to the terms “Term Loan Lender” and “Lender” in the Loan Documents shall be deemed to include the New Term Lenders.
(c) On and after the Amendment Closing Date, all Existing Term Loans and all New Term Loans shall constitute the same Class of Loans for all purposes of the Credit Agreement, which Class of Loans is designated “Term Loans” in the Credit Agreement; and for the avoidance of doubt, shall have the same terms, including, without limitation, as to guarantees, security, maturity and interest.
(d) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that the Administrative Agent may, in consultation with the Borrower, take any and all action as may be reasonably necessary to ensure that, upon the effectiveness of the making of the New Term Loans on the Amendment Closing Date, all such New Term Loans are included in each Borrowing of Existing Term Loans on a pro rata basis.
(e) For the avoidance of doubt, the initial Interest Period for the New Term Loans shall be the same as the Interest Period for the Existing Term Loans (i.e., a one-month Adjusted Term SOFR Interest Period ending on April 30, 2022). The New Term Loans shall be fungible with the Existing Term Loans.
SECTION 1. Amendments to the Existing Credit Agreement. Pursuant to an in accordance with Section 12.02 of the Existing Credit Agreement, effective as of the Amendment Closing Date, the parties hereto agree that the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
(f) Section 1.01 of the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following definitions in appropriate alphabetical order:
(i)““Third Amendment” means Amendment No. 3 dated as of April 8, 2022, to this Agreement, among Holdings, the Borrower, the Agents, the Lenders party thereto and the Guarantors party thereto.”
(ii)““Third Amendment Closing Date” means the date on which the Third Amendment becomes effective in accordance with its terms, which, for the avoidance of doubt, is April 8, 2022.”
(g) Section 1.01 of the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended by amending and restating the following definitions as follows:
(i)““Amortization Installment Amount” means, for any repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.03(a) for any Fiscal Quarter, (a) if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, as determined as of the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter pursuant to the most recently delivered Compliance Certificate, is greater than 1.20 to 1.00, (i) for any Fiscal Quarter ending prior to the Second Amendment Closing Date, 2.50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans on the Closing Date, (ii) for any Fiscal Quarter ending on or after the Second Amendment Closing Date, but prior to the Third Amendment Closing Date, $14,889,933.86, and (iii) for any Fiscal Quarter ending on or after the Third Amendment Closing Date, $15,112,690.78 and (b) if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, as determined as of the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter pursuant to the most recently delivered Compliance Certificate, is equal to or less than 1.20 to 1.00, (i) for any Fiscal
2


Quarter ending prior to the Second Amendment Closing Date, 1.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans on the Closing Date, (ii) for any Fiscal Quarter ending on or after the Second Amendment Closing Date but prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date, $7,444,966.93, and (iii) for any Fiscal Quarter ending on or after the Third Amendment Closing Date, $7,556,345.39.”
(ii) ““Term Loan” means, collectively, (i) the loans made by the Term Loan Lenders to the Borrower on the Closing Date pursuant to Sections 2.01(a), (ii) the loans made by the Term Loan Lenders to the Borrower on the First Amendment Closing Date pursuant to the First Amendment, (iii) the loans made by the Term Loan Lenders to the Borrower on the Second Amendment Closing Date pursuant to the Second Amendment and (iv) the loans made by the Term Loan Lenders to the Borrower on the Third Amendment Closing Date pursuant to the Third Amendment. It is understood and agreed that all terms loans made by the Term Loan Lenders to the Borrower on the First Amendment Closing Date pursuant to the First Amendment and, the Second Amendment Closing Date pursuant to the Second Amendment and the Third Amendment Closing Date pursuant to the Third Amendment shall, from an after such date, be “Term Loans” for all purposes of this Agreement.”
SECTION 2. Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party party hereto represents and warrants to the Agent and to each of the Lenders as follows:
(a) This Amendment has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Loan Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(b) The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of representations and warranties qualified as to materiality, in all respects) on and as of the Amendment Closing Date, except in the case of any such representation and warranty that expressly relates to a prior date, in which case such representation and warranty is true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects, as applicable) as of such earlier date.
(c) Immediately after giving effect to the transactions to occur hereunder on the Amendment Closing Date, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
SECTION 3. Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective as of the date first above written (the “Amendment Effective Date”) when:
(a) the Agent shall have received counterparts of this Amendment that, when taken together, bear the signatures of (a) the Borrower, (b) each of the other Loan Parties, (c) each of the New Term Lenders and (d) Lenders constituting the Required Lenders (as determined immediately prior to the Amendment Effective Date).
(b) the Agent shall have received a certificate of an authorized officer of the Borrower certifying (i) as to copies of the Governing Documents of the Borrower, together with all amendments thereto (including a true and complete copy of the certificate formation of the Borrower as of a reasonably recent date prior to the Amendment Closing Date by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware), (ii) as to a copy of the resolutions or written consents of the Borrower authorizing (A) the borrowing of the New Term Loans and (B) the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Amendment and (iii) the names and true signatures of the representatives of the Borrower authorized to sign this Amendment and the Notice of
3


Borrowing to be delivered in accordance with Section 4(h) below, together with evidence of the incumbency of such authorized officers;
(c) the Agent shall have received a certificate of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware certifying as of a reasonably recent date prior to the Amendment Closing Date as to the subsistence in good standing of the Borrower in the State of Delaware;
(d) the Agent shall have received an opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, New York counsel to the Borrower, as to such matters regarding the Borrower, this Amendment and the New Term Loans as the Agent may reasonably request, and the Borrower hereby requests such opinion;
(e) each of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3 hereof shall be true and correct;
(f) the expenses required to be paid pursuant to Section 9 hereof, in each case to the extent invoiced at least three Business Days prior to the Amendment Closing Date, shall have been paid on or substantially simultaneously with (but in no event later than) the Amendment Closing Date;
(g) [reserved]
(h) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent, in accordance with Section 2.02 of the Credit Agreement, a Notice of Borrowing with respect to the Borrowing of the New Term Loans to be made on the Amendment Closing Date, which Notice of Borrowing shall specify a request for a SOFR Borrowing with a one-month Adjusted Term SOFR Interest Period commencing on the Amendment Closing Date and ending on April 30, 2022;
(i) [reserved];
(j) the Agent shall have received all customary onboarding information reasonably required in order to complete necessary onboarding of the New Term Lenders; and
(k) the Exchange Agreement shall have been executed by the parties thereto and shall become effective substantially simultaneously with the Amendment Closing Date.
For the avoidance of doubt, each of the Lenders constituting the Required Lenders (as determined immediately prior to the Amendment Effective Date) and New Term Lenders acknowledges that the conditions precedent of this Section 4 have been satisfied.
SECTION 4. Acknowledgment and Reaffirmation. Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges that it has read this Amendment and consents to the terms hereof and further hereby affirms, confirms and agrees that (a) notwithstanding the effectiveness of this Amendment, the obligations of such Loan Party under each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party shall not be impaired and each of the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and is hereby confirmed and ratified in all respects, in each case, as amended hereby and (b) its guarantee of the Obligations (including the New Term Loans), and the pledge of and/or grant of a security interest in its assets as collateral to secure the Obligations (including the New Term Loans), all as and to the extent provided in the Loan Documents as originally executed, shall continue in full force and effect in respect of, and to secure, the Obligations (including the New Term Loans).
SECTION 5. Effects on the Loan Documents; No Novation. (a) Except as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment shall not alter, modify, amend or in any way affect
4


any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Credit Agreement or any other provision of the Credit Agreement or of any other Loan Document, all of which shall continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed.
(d) The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Agent under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents or in any way limit, impair or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the Lenders or the Agent under the Loan Documents, except as expressly provided herein. Nothing herein shall be deemed to entitle the Borrower or any other Loan Party to a consent to, or a waiver, amendment, modification or other change of, any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document in similar or different circumstances.
(a) On and after the Amendment Closing Date, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein” or words of like import, and each reference to the Credit Agreement “thereunder”, “thereof”, “therein” or words of like import in any other Loan Document, shall be deemed a reference to the Credit Agreement as modified hereby.
(b) This Amendment shall constitute a “Loan Document” for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(c) This Amendment shall not extinguish the obligations for the payment of money outstanding under the Credit Agreement or discharge or release the Lien or priority of any Loan Document or any other security therefor or any guarantee thereof. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as a substitution or novation of the Obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, all of which shall remain in full force and effect, except as modified hereby. Nothing expressed or implied in this Amendment or any other document contemplated hereby shall be construed as a release or other discharge of any Loan Party under any Loan Document from any of its obligations and liabilities thereunder.
SECTION 1. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. The provisions of Sections 12.09, 12.10 and 12.11 of the Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis.
SECTION 2. Counterpart. This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by electronic transmission of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment. The words “execution”, “signed”, “signature”, “delivery” and words of like import in or relating to this Amendment, any document to be signed in connection with this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures (as defined below), deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act or any other similar State laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that nothing herein shall require the Agent to accept electronic signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent. “Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record. All Lenders party
5


hereto (such Lenders constituting the Required Lenders) hereby authorize and direct the Agent to execute and deliver a counterpart of this Amendment.
SECTION 3. Expenses. The Borrower hereby agrees to reimburse the Agent and each New Term Lender for their reasonable, documented out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Amendment to the extent required under Section 12.04 of the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 4. Headings. Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Amendment and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Amendment.


[Signature Pages Follow]

6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.
HOLDINGS:

GANNETT CO., INC.


By:    
    /s/ Michael E. Reed    
    Name:    Michael E. Reed
    Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer
BORROWER:

GANNETT HOLDINGS LLC
By: GANNETT CO., INC., as its Sole Member


By:    
    /s/ Michael E. Reed    
    Name:    Michael E. Reed
    Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer





GUARANTORS:

BRIDGETOWER MEDIA HOLDING COMPANY
CA ALABAMA HOLDINGS, INC.
CA LOUISIANA HOLDINGS, INC.
CA MASSACHUSETTS HOLDINGS, INC.
CA NORTH CAROLINA HOLDINGS, INC.
CA SOUTH CAROLINA HOLDINGS, INC.
COPLEY OHIO NEWSPAPERS, INC.
DAILY JOURNAL OF COMMERCE, INC.
DAILY REPORTER PUBLISHING COMPANY
DB ACQUISITION, INC.
DB ARKANSAS HOLDINGS, INC.
DB IOWA HOLDINGS, INC.
DB NORTH CAROLINA HOLDINGS, INC.
DB OKLAHOMA HOLDINGS, INC.
DB TENNESSEE HOLDINGS, INC.
DB TEXAS HOLDINGS, INC.
DB WASHINGTON HOLDINGS, INC.
FINANCE AND COMMERCE, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA ALASKA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA ARKANSAS HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA CALIFORNIA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA COLORADO HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA CONNECTICUT HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA CORNING HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA DELAWARE HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA DIRECTORIES HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA FREEPORT HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA GEORGIA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA ILLINOIS HOLDINGS II, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA ILLINOIS HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA INDIANA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA IOWA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA KANSAS HOLDINGS II, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA KANSAS HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA LANSING PRINTING, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA LOUISIANA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MACOMB HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MARYLAND HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MASSACHUSETTS I, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MASSACHUSETTS II, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MICHIGAN HOLDINGS II, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MICHIGAN HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MINNESOTA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MISSOURI HOLDINGS II, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA MISSOURI HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA NEBRASKA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA NEW YORK HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA NORTH DAKOTA HOLDINGS, INC.
By:        /s/ Mark Maring    
    Name:    Mark Maring
    Title:    Senior Vice President of Finance and Treasurer
GATEHOUSE MEDIA OHIO HOLDINGS II, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA OHIO HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA OKLAHOMA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA OREGON HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA PENNSYLVANIA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA SOUTH DAKOTA HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA SUBURBAN NEWSPAPERS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA TENNESSEE HOLDINGS, INC.




GATEHOUSE MEDIA TEXAS HOLDINGS II, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA TEXAS HOLDINGS, INC.
GATEHOUSE MEDIA VIRGINIA HOLDINGS, INC.
LMG MAINE HOLDINGS, INC.
LMG MASSACHUSETTS, INC.
LMG NATIONAL PUBLISHING, INC.
LMG RHODE ISLAND HOLDINGS, INC.
LMG STOCKTON, INC.
LOCAL MEDIA GROUP HOLDINGS LLC
LOCAL MEDIA GROUP, INC.
LOCO SPORTS, LLC
MINERAL DAILY NEWS TRIBUNE, INC.
NEWS LEADER, INC.
SEACOAST NEWSPAPERS, INC.
SUREWEST DIRECTORIES
TERRY NEWSPAPERS, INC.
LMG NANTUCKET, INC.
THE MAIL TRIBUNE, INC.
THE NICKEL OF MEDFORD, INC.
THE PEORIA JOURNAL STAR, INC.
THRIVEHIVE, INC.
UPCURVE, INC.
W-SYSTEMS CORP.
By:        /s/ Mark Maring    
    Name:    Mark Maring
    Title:    Senior Vice President of Finance and Treasurer





CYBERINK, LLC
By: GateHouse Media Pennsylvania Holdings, Inc., as its Sole Member
ENTERPRISE NEWSMEDIA HOLDING, LLC
By: GateHouse Media Massachusetts II, Inc., as its Sole Member
ENTERPRISE NEWSMEDIA, LLC
By: Enterprise NewsMedia Holding, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Massachusetts II, Inc., its Sole Member
ENTERPRISE PUBLISHING COMPANY, LLC
By: Enterprise NewsMedia LLC, as its Member
By: Enterprise NewsMedia Holding, LLC, its Member
By: GateHouse Media Massachusetts II, Inc., its Member
GEORGE W. PRESCOTT PUBLISHING COMPANY, LLC
By: Enterprise NewsMedia LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Enterprise NewsMedia Holding, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Massachusetts II, Inc., as its Sole Member
LOW REALTY, LLC
By: Enterprise NewsMedia LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Enterprise NewsMedia Holding, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Massachusetts II, Inc., as its Sole Member
LRT FOUR HUNDRED, LLC
By: Enterprise NewsMedia LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Enterprise NewsMedia Holding, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Massachusetts II, Inc., as its Sole Member
UPCURVE CLOUD LLC
By: UpCurve, Inc.
By:        /s/ Mark Maring    
    Name:    Mark Maring
    Title:    Senior Vice President of Finance and Treasurer





ACTION ADVERTISING, INC.
ALEXANDRIA NEWSPAPERS, INC.
BAXTER COUNTY NEWSPAPERS, INC.
BIZZY, INC.
BOAT SPINCO, INC.
CITIZEN PUBLISHING COMPANY
DES MOINES REGISTER AND TRIBUNE COMPANY
DESK SPINCO, INC.
DETROIT FREE PRESS, INC.
DIGICOL, INC.
EVANSVILLE COURIER COMPANY, INC.
FEDERATED PUBLICATIONS, INC.
GANNETT GP MEDIA, INC.
GANNETT INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
GANNETT MEDIA CORP.
GANNETT MHC MEDIA, INC.
GANNETT MISSOURI PUBLISHING, INC.
GANNETT RETAIL ADVERTISING GROUP, INC.
GANNETT RIVER STATES PUBLISHING CORPORATION
GANNETT SB, INC.
GANNETT SUPPLY CORPORATION
GANNETT VERMONT PUBLISHING, INC.
JOURNAL COMMUNITY PUBLISHING GROUP, INC.
JOURNAL MEDIA GROUP, INC.
JOURNAL SENTINEL INC.
KICKSERV, LLC
MEMPHIS PUBLISHING COMPANY
MULTIMEDIA, INC.
PHOENIX NEWSPAPERS, INC.
PRESS-CITIZEN COMPANY, INC.
REACHLOCAL CANADA, INC.
REACHLOCAL DP, INC.
REACHLOCAL INTERNATIONAL, INC.
REACHLOCAL, INC.
RENO NEWSPAPERS, INC.
SEDONA PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC.
THE ADVERTISER COMPANY
THE COURIER-JOURNAL, INC.
THE DESERT SUN PUBLISHING CO.
THE TIMES HERALD COMPANY
WORDSTREAM, INC.
X.COM, INC.
YORK DAILY RECORD-YORK SUNDAY NEWS LLC
YORK DISPATCH LLC
By:        /s/ Michael E. Reed    
    Name:    Michael E. Reed
    Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer





ARIZONA NEWS SERVICE, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
BRIDGETOWER MEDIA DLN, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
IDAHO BUSINESS REVIEW, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
LAWYER'S WEEKLY, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
LONG ISLAND BUSINESS NEWS, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By:        /s/ Michael E. Reed    
    Name:    Michael E. Reed
    Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer





MISSOURI LAWYERS MEDIA, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
NEW ORLEANS PUBLISHING GROUP, L.L.C.
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
THE DAILY RECORD COMPANY, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
THE JOURNAL RECORD PUBLISHING CO., LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
THE NWS COMPANY, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By:        /s/ Michael E. Reed    
    Name:    Michael E. Reed
    Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer





BRIDGETOWER MEDIA, LLC
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
CA FLORIDA HOLDINGS, LLC
By: Cummings Acquisition, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
CUMMINGS ACQUISITION, LLC
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
DOLCO ACQUISITION, LLC
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
ENHE ACQUISITION, LLC
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
LIBERTY SMC, L.L.C.
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By:        /s/ Michael E. Reed    
    Name:    Michael E. Reed
    Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer





GANNETT VENTURES LLC
By: New Media Ventures Group LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GATEHOUSE MEDIA HOLDCO, LLC
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GATEHOUSE MEDIA INTERMEDIATE HOLDCO, LLC
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GATEHOUSE MEDIA OPERATING, LLC
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GATEHOUSE MEDIA, LLC
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
NEW MEDIA HOLDINGS I LLC
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
NEW MEDIA HOLDINGS II LLC
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
NEW MEDIA VENTURES GROUP LLC
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
NOPG, L.L.C.
By: New Orleans Publishing Group, L.L.C., as its Manager
By: Dolco Acquisition, LLC, as its Manager
By: GateHouse Media Operating, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media Intermediate Holdco, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: GateHouse Media, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings II LLC, as its Sole Member
By: New Media Holdings I LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
VENTURES ENDURANCE, LLC
By: Gannett Ventures LLC, as its Manager
By: New Media Ventures Group LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
VENTURES ENDURANCE EVENTS, LLC
By: Ventures Endurance, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Ventures LLC, as its Manager
By: New Media Ventures Group LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member




By:        /s/ Michael E. Reed    
    Name:    Michael E. Reed
    Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer




DEALON, LLC
By: ReachLocal, Inc., as its Sole Member
DES MOINES PRESS CITIZEN LLC
By: Des Moines Register and Tribune Company, as its Sole Member
DESERT SUN PUBLISHING, LLC
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
FOODBLOGS, LLC
By: Grateful Media, LLC, as its Sole Member.
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GANNETT MEDIA SERVICES, LLC
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
GANNETT PUBLISHING SERVICES, LLC
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GANNETT SATELLITE INFORMATION NETWORK, LLC
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GANNETT UK MEDIA, LLC
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GFHC, LLC
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GNSS LLC
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
LOCALIQ LLC
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
THE SUN COMPANY OF SAN BERNARDINO, CALIFORNIA LLC
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
VISALIA NEWSPAPERS LLC
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member




By:        /s/ Michael E. Reed    
    Name:    Michael E. Reed
    Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer





GCOE, LLC
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GRATEFUL MEDIA, LLC
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
USA TODAY SPORTS MEDIA GROUP, LLC
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
GCCC, LLC
Gannett Missouri Publishing, Inc., as its Sole Member
IMAGN CONTENT SERVICES, LLC
By: USA Today Sports Media Group, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
REACHLOCAL INTERNATIONAL GP LLC
By: ReachLocal International, Inc.
SALINAS NEWSPAPERS LLC
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
SCRIPPS NP OPERATING, LLC
By: Desk Spinco Inc., as its Sole Member
TEXAS-NEW MEXICO NEWSPAPERS, LLC
By: Texas-New Mexico Newspapers, LLC, as its Manager
By: The Sun Company of San Bernardino, California LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
By:        /s/ Michael E. Reed    
    Name:    Michael E. Reed
    Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer





THANKSGIVING VENTURES, LLC
By: Grateful Media, LLC
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Sole Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
YORK NEWSPAPER COMPANY
By: York Newspapers Holdings, L.P., as its General Partner
By: York Partnership Holdings, LLC, as its General Partner
By: Texas-New Mexico Newspapers, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: The Sun Company of San Bernardino, California LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its
Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
By: York Partnership Holdings, LLC, as its General Partner
By: Texas-New Mexico Newspapers, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: The Sun Company of San Bernardino, California LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its
Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
By:        /s/ Michael E. Reed    
    Name:    Michael E. Reed
    Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer





YORK NEWSPAPERS HOLDINGS, L.P.
By: York Partnership Holdings, LLC, as its General Partner
By: Texas-New Mexico Newspapers, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: The Sun Company of San Bernardino, California LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
YORK NEWSPAPERS HOLDINGS, LLC
By: York Newspapers Holdings, L.P., as its Sole Member
By: York Partnership Holdings, LLC, as its General Partner
By: Texas-New Mexico Newspapers, LLC, as its Managing Member
By: The Sun Company of San Bernardino, California LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
YORK PARTNERSHIP HOLDINGS, LLC
By: Texas-New Mexico Newspapers, LLC, as its Manager
By: The Sun Company of San Bernardino, California LLC, as its Managing Member
By: Gannett Media Services, LLC, as its Sole Member
By Gannett Media Corp., as its Member
By: The Desert Sun Publishing Co., as its Member
By: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC, as its Member
By: Gannett Media Corp., as its Sole Member
By: Gannett International Communications, Inc., as its Member
By:        /s/ Michael E. Reed    
    Name:    Michael E. Reed
    Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer





GANNETT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE LLC


By:    
    /s/ Michael E. Reed    
    Name:    Michael E. Reed
    Title:    Manager


By:    
    /s/ Douglas E. Horne    
    Name:    Douglas E. Horne
    Title:    Manager


By:    
    /s/ Polly Grunfeld Sack    
    Name:    Polly Grunfeld Sack
    Title:    Manager





AMERICAN INFLUENCER AWARDS, LLC


By:    
    /s/ Jason Taylor    
    Name:    Jason Taylor
    Title:    Manager


By:    
    /s/ Christopher Crellin    
    Name:    Christopher Crellin
    Title:    Manager
GIDDYUP EVENTS, LLC
MILWAUKEE MARATHON LLC
ENMOTIVE COMPANY LLC


By:    
    /s/ Jason Taylor    
    Name:    Jason Taylor
    Title:    Manager





CITIBANK, N.A., as Agent,


By:    
    /s/ David Tuder    
    Name:    David Tuder
    Title:    Managing Director and Vice President





SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF OCTOBER 15, 2021, BY AND AMONG GANNETT CO., INC., GANNETT HOLDINGS LLC, THE GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO, THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO AND CITIBANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT

Lender Name:


By:     *    
Name:
Title:


*Signature pages of Lenders are available upon request to the registrant




EXHIBIT 31-1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
I,     Michael E. Reed, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Gannett Co., Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 4, 2022
/s/ Michael E. Reed
Michael E. Reed
President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)



EXHIBIT 31-2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
I,     Douglas E. Horne, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Gannett Co., Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 4, 2022
/s/ Douglas E. Horne
Douglas E. Horne
Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer (principal financial and principal accounting officer)



EXHIBIT 32-1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Gannett Co., Inc. (“Gannett”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael E. Reed, President and Chief Executive Officer of Gannett, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)    the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)    the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Gannett.
/s/ Michael E. Reed
Michael E. Reed
President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
August 4, 2022


EXHIBIT 32-2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Gannett Co., Inc. (“Gannett”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Douglas E. Horne, Chief Financial Officer of Gannett, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)    the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)    the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Gannett.
/s/ Douglas E. Horne
Douglas E. Horne
Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer (principal financial and
principal accounting officer)
August 4, 2022






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