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Form N-CSR/A FPA U.S. Core Equity For: Dec 31

August 15, 2022 6:17 PM EDT

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-03896

 

 

 

fpa U.S. Core Equity FUND, inc.

 

 

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

11601 WILSHIRE BLVD., STE. 1200

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90025

 

 

 

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)

 

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copy to:

 

J. RICHARD ATWOOD, PRESIDENT

FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.

11601 WILSHIRE BLVD., STE. 1200

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90025

 

MARK D. PERLOW, ESQ.

DECHERT LLP

ONE BUSH STREET, STE. 1600

SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (310) 473-0225

 

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

 

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1: Report to Shareholders.

 

(a)The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.

 

 

 

 

Annual Report

Distributor:

UMB DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, LLC

235 West Galena Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

December 31, 2021

FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc.


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

Introduction1

In 2021, the FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc.'s ("Fund") performance was 22.86% (24.23% before fees and expenses), while the S&P 500 Index ("Index" or "S&P 500") returned 28.71%.

While the Fund's performance trailed that of the index in 2021, I am very pleased with the absolute return especially after posting such strong absolute and relative performance in 2019 and 2020. Taken together, the Fund's annualized return over the past three years is 27.18% (28.68% before fees and expenses), which compares favorably to the Index's 26.07% return. Considering most active equity managers underperform the Index in most years, I take great pride in having delivered attractive relative performance over the past few years. And this performance was achieved as a diversified U.S. equity Fund, which I believe is an important factor when considering how much risk is acceptable while seeking to deliver long-term capital growth.

Despite trailing in 2021, I believe we have created a better version of the Index by overweighting what I think is good, eliminating what is bad and adding other high quality foreign and U.S. companies that are not in the Index. What is worth noting is that we achieved favorable results over the past three years in a well-thought-out manner with an approximate 40% overlap with the Index over this time.

The Fund's trailing performance for 2021 is mostly attributable to having none or less than average exposure to the best performing sectors for the year such as Energy (up 46.54%), Real Estate (up 44.31%) and Financials (up 34.30%) coupled with having greater than average exposure to underperforming sectors such as Communication Services (up 21.70%) and Consumer Discretionary (up 23.64%).

I was not surprised to see Energy and Financials rebound from somewhat depressed 2020 levels as the U.S. and global economy began to recover in 2021. In my closing remarks for the Fund's fourth quarter 2020 commentary I said, "The biggest thing we struggle with in managing the portfolio is that a lot of the companies we like the most generally do not have the cheapest valuations at the moment, whereas the companies with the lowest valuations typically do not have businesses in which we wish to invest for the long-term. At the same time, for lack of a better term, 'cash is trash' in a world where the monetary 'printing presses' seem unabated as more fiat currency continues to flood the economy and interest rates remain near historical lows. Given the current choices, we choose to remain diversified to mitigate risk and to invest in high-quality businesses even if we do not love the current valuations."

I would not be surprised to see Energy or Financials outperform the Index again in 2022, but I would be surprised to see these sectors outperform the Index over the long-term. Over the long-term, revenue and earnings growth are typically the greatest factors in determining stock price returns. I believe the sectors the Fund has the greatest current exposure to, which are Information Technology and Communication Services, are likely to continue to exhibit above average growth whereas sectors such as Energy and Financials are less likely to do so. Therefore, a large part of my focus remains identifying companies within favorable sectors that are more likely to produce sustainable, above average revenue and earnings growth over time and then hopefully purchase them at attractive prices.

Even though the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield increased from approximately 0.9% to 1.5% in 2021, it remains near historical lows. I believe secularly growing mid- to large-capitalization companies trading at compelling valuations will continue to be a favorable place to invest for the long-term — especially relative to U.S. Treasuries and other investment alternatives.

1  Past performance in not a guarantee, nor is it indicative, of future results.


1


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Portfolio Commentary

During the fourth quarter, I continued to make some changes to the portfolio to seek to best position it for future success. To that end I eliminated 25 positions that made up 7.1% of the September 30, 2021 portfolio, increased the weighting of the 82 remaining positions by 1.1% to 93.4%, and added nine new positions representing 5.4% of the December 31, 2021 portfolio. These new positions are in companies I have been following and that were on our wish list to purchase. Most are not at full position sizes yet due to valuation, and thus we are prepared to add to them should we get the opportunity.

As of December 31, 2021, the Fund was invested in 91 companies (77 of which are disclosed), including 56 disclosed investments that are in the S&P 500, which made up 85.0% of the portfolio. Moreover, the 56 disclosed positions in common with the Index made up 40.5% of the S&P 500's weighting as of December 31, 2021. A majority of the 56 positions were overweight in the Fund relative to the Index. The Fund's remaining 21 disclosed investments were large-cap foreign and U.S. companies. Combined, those 21 companies made up 8.9% of the portfolio.

In terms of geography, 90.1% of the disclosed portfolio was in U.S. companies, while 3.7% was in foreign equities, as of December 31, 2021. By market capitalization, 93.0% of the disclosed portfolio was invested in large-cap companies with market values above $10 billion, with about 67% invested in mega-caps (companies with market values above $200 billion). The Fund's weighted average market cap was approximately $955 billion, while the Fund's median market cap was approximately $81 billion.

Regarding portfolio concentration, the Fund's top five positions made up 41.7% of the Fund compared to approximately 24.3% for the S&P 500. The Fund's top 10 positions made up 49.9% of the portfolio versus 29.0% for the Index. Over time, our goal is to reduce the weighting of some of the Fund's largest positions and to increase some of the Fund's smallest ones as our conviction grows.

From an industry exposure standpoint, the portfolio had investments in nine of the 11 sectors in the S&P 500. Combined, those nine sectors made up approximately 94% of the S&P 500. Relative to the S&P 500, the portfolio is overweight information technology, communication services and consumer discretionary, and underweight financials, health care, industrials, consumer staples, real estate, and materials. At the end of the quarter, the Fund did not have any investments in utilities and energy. Collectively, those three sectors made up approximately 6% of the S&P 500.


2


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Sector

  FPA U.S. Core
Equity Fund
 

S&P 500

 

Information Technology

   

36.1

%

   

28.7

%

 

Communication Services

   

24.1

%

   

10.0

%

 

Consumer Discretionary

   

17.9

%

   

12.0

%

 

Health Care

   

10.9

%

   

13.1

%

 

Financials

   

5.7

%

   

11.3

%

 

Industrials

   

2.1

%

   

7.8

%

 

Consumer Staples

   

1.3

%

   

6.1

%

 

Real Estate

   

0.6

%

   

2.7

%

 

Materials

   

0.1

%

   

2.5

%

 

Energy

   

0.0

%

   

3.4

%

 

Utilities

   

0.0

%

   

2.5

%

 

Total

   

98.9

%

   

100.0

%

 

Cash and equivalents (net of liabilities)

   

1.1

%

         

Source: FPA, Capital IQ. As of December 31, 2021. Totals might not add up to 100% due to rounding. Portfolio composition will change due to ongoing management of the Fund.

Compared to the broader market, we believe the Fund's portfolio is of higher quality and has greater potential for revenue and earnings growth.2

2  The portfolio manager believes a high-quality company is one that is able to generate a return on capital in excess of its cost of capital for sustained periods of time.


3


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

    FPA U.S. Core
Equity Fund
 

S&P 500

 

Large Capitalization Holdings % of Portfolio

   

90.1

%

   

99.4

%

 

Top 5 Holdings % of Portfolio

   

41.7

%

   

24.3

%

 

Top 10 Holdings % of Portfolio

   

49.9

%

   

29.0

%

 

Foreign Securities % of Portfolio

   

3.7

%

   

0.0

%

 
12-Month Forward P/E3    

29.1

x

   

20.9

x

 

Price/Book4

   

9.1

x

   

4.8

x

 

Return on Equity5

   

29.7

%

   

18.8

%

 

EPS Growth Forecast (2-year, median)

   

13.5

%

   

9.0

%

 

Revenue Growth Historical (2-year, $-weighted median)

   

27.5

%

   

16.1

%

 

Revenue Growth Forecast (2-year, median)

   

17.8

%

   

14.7

%

 

Debt/Equity6

   

0.5

x

   

0.9

x

 

Median Market Capitalization7 (billions)

 

$

80.9

   

$

34.0

   

Weighted Average Market Cap (billions)

 

$

955.2

   

$

665.2

   

Source: FPA, Capital IQ. Data as of December 31, 2021. Fund statistics for '% of Portfolio' holdings are based on net assets. Portfolio composition will change due to ongoing management of the Fund.

3  The forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is derived by dividing the price of the stock by the estimated one year of future per-share earnings and is used as a relative value comparison for a company's shares. Forward P/E numbers are estimates and subject to change.

4  Price/Book ratio is the current closing price of the stock divided by the latest quarter's book value per share.

5  Return on Equity measures a portfolio company's profitability by dividing net income before taxes less preferred dividends by the value of stockholders' equity.

6  Debt/Equity (D/E) Ratio is calculated by dividing a company's total liabilities by its shareholder equity. These numbers are available on the balance sheet of a company's financial statements. The ratio is used to evaluate a company's financial leverage.

7  Market Cap, short for market capitalization, refers to the total dollar market value of a company's outstanding shares.


4


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

2021 Winners and Losers8

Winners

  Performance
Contribution
 

Losers

  Performance
Contribution
 

Alphabet

   

4.62

%

 

Adidas AG

   

-0.54

%

 

Microsoft

   

4.40

%

 

Tencent

   

-0.39

%

 

Apple

   

2.33

%

 

PayPal

   

-0.37

%

 

Meta Platforms

   

1.55

%

 

Activision Blizzard

   

-0.26

%

 

NVIDIA

   

1.43

%

 

Autodesk

   

-0.22

%

 

One of the year's biggest losers was Tencent. Chinese technology stocks took a beating throughout the year (the KraneShares CSI China Internet ETF (ARCX: KWEB) declined 52.53% between the period 1/1/2021 and 12/31/2021) due to various Chinese government actions that began in November 2020 with the suspension of Ant Group's IPO. Next came guidelines to root out monopolistic practices in the internet industry, which was followed by an investigation into monopolistic practices at Alibaba. On April 10, 2021, Alibaba was fined a record $2.8 billion after regulators concluded the company abused its market position. On April 12, 2021, Ant was ordered to transform itself into a financial holdings company that will be supervised more like a bank. Then on April 29, 2021, regulators imposed similar curbs on the fintech arms of 13 firms, including Tencent and Meituan. On July 2, 2021, China's internet watchdog started a cybersecurity review of Didi two days after its U.S. IPO and ordered the firm to halt new user registrations. On July 9, 2021, new rules were proposed that requires companies with more than one million users to get cybersecurity clearance when seeking public market listings in other countries. On July 24, 2021, China's cabinet banned companies teaching school curriculum from making profits, raising capital, or going public. A week later Tencent and Alibaba began taking steps to open their platforms after regulators asked 25 companies to stop blocking links to their rivals. On August 17, 2021, President Xi Jinping re-emphasized the need for Common Prosperity, echoing remarks he first made at the 2017 Communist Party national congress, by requiring the adjustment of "excessive income" indicating the potential for higher taxes or the expectation of more charity contributions from the rich and corporations. Two weeks later China's media regulator issued rules limiting the amount of time children can play video games and slowed down approvals for new titles.9 This was particularly painful for Tencent, which has a large video game business.

Our investment thesis behind Tencent was that it is a very good company with market leading businesses trading at an attractive valuation given tremendous growth opportunities. These growth opportunities exist largely because of China's robust economic growth thanks to its budding technology industry as well as its emerging middle class that is increasingly adopting these technology advances. We knew the political risk of investing in China and as a result we put a self-imposed five percent exposure limit to Chinese equities, which we never hit.

8  Reflects top contributors and top detractors to the Fund's performance based on contribution-to-return. Contribution is presented gross of investment management fees, transactions costs, and Fund operating expenses, which if included, would reduce the returns presented. This is not a recommendation for a specific security and these securities may not be in the Fund at the time you receive this report. The information provided does not reflect all positions purchased, sold or recommended by FPA during the quarter. A copy of the methodology used and a list of every holding's contribution to the overall Fund's performance during the quarter is available by contacting FPA at [email protected]. The portfolio holdings as of the most recent quarter-end may be obtained at www.fpa.com. It should not be assumed that recommendations made in the future will be profitable or will equal the performance of the securities listed. For a full list of holdings and weights by percentage of total assets please view the holdings report at the end of this Commentary.

Past performance is no guarantee, nor is it indicative, of future results.

9  https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2021-china-tech-crackdown-one-year/


5


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

As the political environment worsened throughout the year, we trimmed the Fund's exposure to Chinese equities. In hindsight we should have trimmed the Fund's exposure more aggressively than we did. In total, Chinese equity exposure cost the Fund 0.54% in 2021.

In prior Commentaries I discussed our affinity for FAAAM (Facebook, Alphabet, Amazon, Apple and Microsoft), which are our top five positions. Since Facebook renamed itself Meta Platforms, I am renaming this MAAAM. MAAAM largely delivered for the Fund in 2021 with the exception of Amazon as it saw growth slow down a bit in its core e-commerce operations as retail stores increasingly reopened throughout the world and presented more competition for Amazon compared to 2020. Nonetheless we are very optimistic regarding Amazon's future.

Looking at Amazon's various businesses and the disclosure it gives to investors shows just how much it is investing into them, particularly within e-commerce. While this depresses current profits, these investments serve to further distance itself from the competition, which I think should bode well for future revenue and earnings as it continues to take market share. Amazon's non-Amazon Web Services (AWS) businesses collectively broke even on $95 billion in revenue in the third quarter of 2021 compared to an approximate $2.7 billion operating profit on $85 billion in revenue in the third quarter of 2020.

Digging a little deeper into its non-AWS sub segments reveals some interesting takeaways. Of the approximate $10 billion non-AWS revenue growth, about $8 billion was in its highest margin businesses that include third-party seller services, subscription services, and advertising services. At the same time, its worldwide shipping costs increased approximately $3 billion or 20% compared to the 8% growth in paid units.10 Amazon has been investing a tremendous amount into its in-house delivery services by having more local warehouses that allow it to deliver increasingly more items at a faster pace — and ultimately potentially at a lower cost as it gains more local density and leverages these expenses. No other company is attempting to do what Amazon is doing here. My view is that these investments will further enhance its economic moat. As such I believe Amazon will deliver above average investment returns over the long-term.

Closing

We are optimistic that the Fund will generate good absolute and relative returns compared to the S&P 500 going forward.

We look forward to delivering value for our fellow shareholders. Thank you for your confidence and continued support.

Respectfully submitted,

Gregory R. Nathan
Portfolio Manager
January 2022

10  https://s2.q4cdn.com/299287126/files/doc_financials/2021/q3/Q3-2021-Earnings-Release.pdf


6


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Important Disclosures

This Commentary is for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any securities, products or services discussed, and neither does it provide investment advice. Any such offer or solicitation shall only be made pursuant to the Fund's Prospectus, which supersedes the information contained herein in its entirety. This Commentary does not constitute an investment management agreement or offering circular.

The views expressed herein and any forward-looking statements are as of the date of this publication and are those of the portfolio management team. Future events or results may vary significantly from those expressed and are subject to change at any time in response to changing circumstances and industry developments. This information and data has been prepared from sources believed reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of the information cannot be guaranteed and is not a complete summary or statement of all available data.

Portfolio composition will change due to ongoing management of the Fund. References to individual securities or sectors are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as recommendations by the Fund, the portfolio manager, the Adviser, or the distributor. It should not be assumed that future investments will be profitable or will equal the performance of the security or sector examples discussed. The portfolio holdings as of the most recent quarter-end may be obtained at www.fpa.com.

Future events or results may vary significantly from those expressed and are subject to change at any time in response to changing circumstances and industry developments. The information and data contained herein has been prepared from sources believed reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of the information cannot be guaranteed and is not a complete summary or statement of all available data.

The information contained herein is not complete, may change, and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by, the more complete disclosures, risk factors, and other information contained in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. The information is furnished as of the date shown. No representation is made with respect to its completeness or timeliness. The information is not intended to be, nor shall it be construed as, investment advice or a recommendation of any kind.

Certain statements contained in this presentation may be forward-looking and/or based on current expectations, projections, and information currently available. Actual events or results may materially differ from those we anticipate, or the actual performance of any investments described herein may differ from those reflected or contemplated in such forward-looking statements, due to various risks and uncertainties. We cannot assure future results and disclaim any obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Such statements may or may not be accurate over the long-term. Statistical data or references thereto were taken from sources which we deem to be reliable, but their accuracy cannot be guaranteed.

The reader is advised that the Fund's investment strategy includes active management with corresponding changes in allocations from one period of time to the next. Therefore, any data with respect to investment allocations as of a given date is of limited use and may not be reflective of the portfolio manager's more general views with respect to proper geographic, instrument and/or sector allocations. The data is presented for indicative purposes only and, as a result, may not be relied upon for any purposes whatsoever.

Investments, including investments in mutual funds, carry risks and investors may lose principal value. Capital markets are volatile and can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments. The Fund may purchase foreign securities, including American Depository


7


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

Receipts (ADRs) and other depository receipts, which are subject to interest rate, currency exchange rate, economic and political risks; these risks may be heightened when investing in emerging markets. Foreign investments, especially those of companies in emerging markets, can be riskier, less liquid, harder to value, and more volatile than investments in the United States. Adverse political and economic developments or changes in the value of foreign currency can make it more difficult for the Fund to value the securities. Differences in tax and accounting standards, difficulties in obtaining information about foreign companies, restrictions on receiving investment proceeds from a foreign country, confiscatory foreign tax laws, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations, can all add to the risk and volatility of foreign investments.

Small and mid-cap stocks involve greater risks and may fluctuate in price more than larger company stocks. Groups of stocks, such as value and growth, go in and out of favor which may cause certain funds to underperform other equity funds.

Value style investing presents the risk that the holdings or securities may never reach their full market value because the market fails to recognize what the portfolio manager considers the true business value or because the portfolio manager has misjudged those values. In addition, value style investing may fall out of favor and underperform growth or other styles of investing during given periods.

In making any investment decision, you must rely on your own examination of the Fund, including the risks involved in an investment. Investments mentioned herein may not be suitable for all recipients and in each case, potential investors are advised not to make any investment decision unless they have taken independent advice from an appropriately authorized advisor. An investment in any security mentioned herein does not guarantee a positive return as securities are subject to market risks, including the potential loss of principal. You should not construe the contents of this document as legal, tax, investment or other advice or recommendations.

Please refer to the Fund's Prospectus for a complete overview of the primary risks associated with the Fund.

Index / Other Definitions

The Fund will be less diversified than the indices noted herein, and may hold non-index securities or securities that are not comparable to those contained in an index. Indices may hold positions that are not within the Fund's investment strategy. Indices are unmanaged and do not reflect any commissions or fees which would be incurred by an investor purchasing the underlying securities and which would reduce the performance in an actual account. An investor cannot invest directly in an index.

The S&P 500 Index includes a representative sample of 500 hundred companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy. The index focuses on the large-cap segment of the market, with over 80% coverage of U.S. equities, but is also considered a proxy for the total market.

The Fund is distributed by UMB Distribution Services, LLC, 235 W. Galena Street, Milwaukee, WI, 53212.


8


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Continued)

The discussions of Fund investments represent the views of the Fund's managers at the time of this report and are subject to change without notice. References to individual securities are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as recommendations to purchase or sell individual securities. While the Fund's managers believe that the Fund's holdings are value stocks, there can be no assurance that others will consider them as such. While the Fund's managers believe that the Fund's holdings are value stocks, there can be no assurance that others will consider them as such. Further, investing in value stocks presents the risk that value stocks may fall out of favor with investors and underperform growth stocks during given periods.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT DISCLOSURE

As mutual fund managers, one of our responsibilities is to communicate with shareholders in an open and direct manner. Insofar as some of our opinions and comments in our letters to shareholders are based on our current expectations, they are considered "forward-looking statements" which may or may not prove to be accurate over the long term. While we believe we have a reasonable basis for our comments and we have confidence in our opinions, actual results may differ materially from those we anticipate. You can identify forward-looking statements by words such as "believe," "expect," "may," "anticipate," and other similar expressions when discussing prospects for particular portfolio holdings and/or the markets, generally. We cannot, however, assure future results and disclaim any obligation to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Further, information provided in this report should not be construed as a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security.


9


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

(Unaudited)

Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment in FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc. vs. Russell 2500 Index and S&P 500 for the Ten Years Ended December 31, 2021

The Russell 2500 Index consists of the 2,500 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 total capitalization universe. This index is considered a measure of small to medium capitalization stock performance. The Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Index (S&P 500) is an unmanaged index that is generally representative of the U.S. stock market. The indexes do not reflect any commissions, fees or other expenses of investing which would be incurred by an investor purchasing the stocks it represents. The performance of the Fund and of the Indexes is computed on a total return basis which includes reinvestment of all distributions. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

A new strategy for FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc. was implemented beginning on September 1, 2015. The returns above include performance of the previous managers prior to that date. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and current performance may be higher or lower than the performance shown. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. This data represents past performance and investors should understand that investment returns and principal values fluctuate, so that when you redeem your investment may be worth more or less than its original cost. Current month-end performance data can be obtained by visiting the website at www.fpa.com or by calling toll-free, 1-800-982-4372. Information regarding the Fund's expense ratio and redemption fees can be found on page 20. The Prospectus details the Fund's objective and policies, sales charges, and other matters of interest to prospective investors. Please read the Prospectus carefully before investing. The Prospectus may be obtained by visiting the website at www.fpa.com, by email at [email protected], toll-free by calling 1-800-982-4372 or by contacting the Fund in writing.


10


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

December 31, 2021

Common Stocks

       

98.8

%

 

Internet Media

   

16.9

%

         

Infrastructure Software

   

11.1

%

         

Communications Equipment

   

7.9

%

         

E-Commerce Discretionary

   

7.2

%

         

Information Technology Services

   

7.0

%

         

Consumer Finance

   

5.5

%

         

Other Common Stocks

   

5.0

%

         

Apparel, Footwear & Accessory Design

   

4.2

%

         

Application Software

   

3.7

%

         

Entertainment Content

   

3.5

%

         

Managed Care

   

3.5

%

         

Home Products Stores

   

3.4

%

         

Life Science Equipment

   

2.7

%

         

Retailing

   

2.0

%

         

Medical Devices

   

2.0

%

         

Cable & Satellite

   

1.6

%

         

Insurance Brokers

   

1.5

%

         

Health Care Services

   

1.4

%

         

Private Equity

   

1.2

%

         

Specialty Pharmaceuticals

   

1.0

%

         

Managed Health Care

   

1.0

%

         

Industrials

   

0.8

%

         

Automotive Retailers

   

0.7

%

         

Courier Services

   

0.6

%

         
Commercial & Residential Building
Equipment & Systems
   

0.6

%

         

Institutional Brokerage

   

0.5

%

         

Internet Based Services

   

0.5

%

         

Household Products

   

0.5

%

         

Restaurants

   

0.4

%

         

Investment Management

   

0.3

%

         

Health Care Facilities

   

0.3

%

         

Entertainment Facilities

   

0.3

%

         

Short-term Investments

       

1.0

%

 

Other Assets And Liabilities, Net

       

0.2

%

 

Net Assets

       

100.0

%

 


11


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2021

COMMON STOCKS

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

INTERNET MEDIA — 16.9%

 

Alphabet, Inc. Class C(a)

   

2,694

   

$

7,795,331

   

Match Group, Inc.(a)

   

1,891

     

250,085

   

MercadoLibre, Inc. (Argentina)(a)

   

105

     

141,582

   

Meta Platforms, Inc. Class A(a)

   

15,993

     

5,379,246

   

Spotify Technology SA (Sweden)(a)

   

535

     

125,206

   
   

$

13,691,450

   

INFRASTRUCTURE SOFTWARE — 11.1%

 

Microsoft Corp.

   

25,787

   

$

8,672,684

   

Zscaler, Inc.(a)

   

1,095

     

351,856

   
   

$

9,024,540

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT — 7.9%

 

Apple, Inc.

   

34,327

   

$

6,095,445

   

Shopify, Inc. Class A (Canada)(a)

   

135

     

185,948

   

Universal Music Group NV (Netherlands)

   

4,500

     

126,954

   
   

$

6,408,347

   

E-COMMERCE DISCRETIONARY — 7.2%

 

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

   

1,750

   

$

5,835,095

   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES — 7.0%

 

Accenture PLC Class A (Ireland)

   

3,165

   

$

1,312,051

   

Autodesk, Inc.(a)

   

4,050

     

1,138,819

   

Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. Class A(a)

   

1,055

     

216,011

   

IHS Markit Ltd. (Britain)

   

2,376

     

315,818

   

Intuit, Inc.

   

555

     

356,987

   

MSCI, Inc.

   

480

     

294,091

   

NVIDIA Corp.

   

4,425

     

1,301,437

   

Palantir Technologies, Inc. Class A(a)

   

6,500

     

118,365

   

QUALCOMM, Inc.

   

3,270

     

597,985

   

S&P Global, Inc.

   

70

     

33,035

   
   

$

5,684,599

   

CONSUMER FINANCE — 5.5%

 

American Express Co.

   

3,500

   

$

572,600

   

Mastercard, Inc. Class A

   

3,625

     

1,302,535

   

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

6,820

     

1,286,116

   

Visa, Inc. A Shares

   

6,010

     

1,302,427

   
   

$

4,463,678

   


12


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2021

COMMON STOCKS — Continued

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

APPAREL, FOOTWEAR & ACCESSORY DESIGN — 4.2%

 

Adidas AG (Germany)

   

4,942

   

$

1,424,621

   

Kering SA (France)

   

410

     

329,970

   

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE (France)

   

413

     

341,836

   

NIKE, Inc. Class B

   

7,815

     

1,302,526

   
   

$

3,398,953

   

APPLICATION SOFTWARE — 3.7%

 

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

   

6,693

   

$

445,285

   

Adobe, Inc.(a)

   

2,225

     

1,261,709

   

salesforce.com, Inc.(a)

   

5,125

     

1,302,416

   
   

$

3,009,410

   

ENTERTAINMENT CONTENT — 3.5%

 

Netflix, Inc.(a)

   

2,141

   

$

1,289,824

   

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

   

1,360

     

241,699

   

Walt Disney Co.(a)

   

8,395

     

1,300,302

   
   

$

2,831,825

   

MANAGED CARE — 3.5%

 

Anthem, Inc.

   

1,915

   

$

887,679

   

Apollo Global Management, Inc.

   

8,400

     

608,412

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

   

2,595

     

1,303,053

   
   

$

2,799,144

   

HOME PRODUCTS STORES — 3.4%

 

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. Class A

   

897

   

$

332,069

   

Home Depot, Inc.

   

3,195

     

1,325,957

   

Lowe's Cos., Inc.

   

4,300

     

1,111,464

   
   

$

2,769,490

   

LIFE SCIENCE EQUIPMENT — 2.7%

 

Danaher Corp.

   

2,134

   

$

702,107

   

Illumina, Inc.(a)

   

368

     

140,002

   

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

   

1,969

     

1,313,796

   
   

$

2,155,905

   

RETAILING — 2.0%

 

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

   

255

   

$

534,579

   

Etsy, Inc.(a)

   

525

     

114,944

   

Sherwin-Williams Co.

   

275

     

96,844

   

Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.(a)

   

12,850

     

381,388

   

Ulta Beauty, Inc.(a)

   

1,280

     

527,795

   
   

$

1,655,550

   


13


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2021

COMMON STOCKS — Continued

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

MEDICAL DEVICES — 2.0%

 

Abbott Laboratories

   

3,829

   

$

538,893

   

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

   

1,818

     

235,522

   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

   

1,776

     

638,117

   

Stryker Corp.

   

815

     

217,947

   
   

$

1,630,479

   

CABLE & SATELLITE — 1.6%

 

Comcast Corp. Class A

   

25,870

   

$

1,302,037

   

INSURANCE BROKERS — 1.5%

 

Aon PLC Class A

   

2,045

   

$

614,645

   

Willis Towers Watson PLC (Britain)

   

2,400

     

569,976

   
   

$

1,184,621

   

HEALTH CARE SERVICES — 1.4%

 

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a)

   

3,385

   

$

955,044

   

Moody's Corp.

   

385

     

150,373

   
   

$

1,105,417

   

PRIVATE EQUITY — 1.2%

 

Blackstone, Inc. Class A

   

4,146

   

$

536,451

   

KKR & Co., Inc. Class A

   

6,174

     

459,963

   
   

$

996,414

   

SPECIALTY PHARMACEUTICALS — 1.0%

 

Cigna Corp.

   

870

   

$

199,778

   

Zoetis, Inc.

   

2,405

     

586,892

   
   

$

786,670

   

MANAGED HEALTH CARE — 1.0%

 

Humana, Inc.

   

1,678

   

$

778,357

   

INDUSTRIALS — 0.8%

 

Airbus SE ADR (France)(a)

   

16,800

   

$

536,088

   

Trimble, Inc.(a)

   

1,425

     

124,246

   
   

$

660,334

   

AUTOMOTIVE RETAILERS — 0.7%

 

O'Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

   

848

   

$

598,883

   

COURIER SERVICES — 0.6%

 

FedEx Corp.

   

2,040

   

$

527,626

   


14


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2021

COMMON STOCKS — Continued

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 
COMMERCIAL & RESIDENTIAL BUILDING EQUIPMENT &
SYSTEMS — 0.6%
 

Avalara, Inc.(a)

   

1,220

   

$

157,514

   

Honeywell International, Inc.

   

1,540

     

321,106

   
   

$

478,620

   

INSTITUTIONAL BROKERAGE — 0.5%

 

Morgan Stanley

   

4,160

   

$

408,346

   

INTERNET BASED SERVICES — 0.5%

 

GoDaddy, Inc. Class A(a)

   

4,534

   

$

384,755

   

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS — 0.5%

 

Constellation Brands, Inc. Class A

   

451

   

$

113,187

   

L'Oreal SA (France)

   

550

     

261,084

   
   

$

374,271

   

RESTAURANTS — 0.4%

 

Starbucks Corp.

   

2,910

   

$

340,383

   

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT — 0.3%

 

BlackRock, Inc.

   

305

   

$

279,246

   

HEALTH CARE FACILITIES — 0.3%

 

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

   

965

   

$

247,928

   

ENTERTAINMENT FACILITIES — 0.3%

 

Electronic Arts, Inc.

   

1,800

   

$

237,420

   

OTHER COMMON STOCKS — 5.0%(a)(b)

 

$

4,049,299

   
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS — 98.8% (Cost $38,602,200)  

$

80,099,092

   
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES — 98.8% (Cost $38,602,200)  

$

80,099,092

   


15


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2021

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 1.0%

  Principal
Amount
 

Fair Value

 
State Street Bank Repurchase Agreement — 0.00% 1/3/2022
(Dated 12/31/2021, repurchase price of $793,000, collateralized by
$845,300 principal amount U.S. Treasury Notes — 0.625% 2027,
fair value $808,945)(c)
 

$

793,000

   

$

793,000

   
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $793,000)  

$

793,000

   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 99.8% (Cost $39,395,200)  

$

80,892,092

   

Other assets and liabilities, net — 0.2%

       

127,230

   

NET ASSETS — 100.0%

 

$

81,019,322

   

(a)  Non-income producing security.

(b)  As permitted by U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, "Other" Common Stocks include holdings in their first year of acquisition that have not previously been publicly disclosed.

(c)  Security pledged as collateral (See Note 7 of the Notes to Financial Statements).

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
16


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2021

ASSETS

 

Investment securities — at fair value (identified cost $38,602,200)

 

$

80,099,092

   

Short-term investments — repurchase agreements

   

793,000

   

Cash

   

20,434

   

Foreign currencies at value (identified cost $214)

   

216

   

Receivable for:

 

Investment securities sold

   

2,326,595

   

Dividends and interest

   

8,578

   

Capital Stock sold

   

133

   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   

8,794

   

Total assets

   

83,256,842

   

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for:

 

Investment securities purchased

   

2,056,872

   

Advisory fees

   

48,728

   

Capital Stock repurchased

   

2,400

   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   

129,520

   

Total liabilities

   

2,237,520

   

NET ASSETS

 

$

81,019,322

   

SUMMARY OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 
Capital Stock — par value $0.01 per share; authorized 25,000,000 shares;
5,064,894 outstanding shares
 

$

50,649

   

Additional Paid-in Capital

   

35,561,816

   

Distributable earnings

   

45,406,857

   

NET ASSETS

 

$

81,019,322

   

NET ASSET VALUE

 

Offering and redemption price per share

 

$

16.00

   

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
17


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $4,727)

 

$

402,843

   

Total investment income

   

402,843

   

EXPENSES

 

Advisory fees

   

550,192

   

Legal fees

   

111,929

   

Transfer agent fees and expenses

   

71,509

   

Director fees and expenses

   

60,243

   

Filing fees

   

35,054

   

Custodian fees

   

28,719

   

Audit and tax services fees

   

21,525

   

Reports to shareholders

   

17,638

   

Other professional fees

   

5,073

   

Administrative services fees

   

3,176

   

Other

   

413

   

Total expenses

   

905,471

   

Net investment loss

   

(502,628

)

 

NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on:

 

Investments

   

8,872,776

   

Investments in foreign currency transactions

   

(1,314

)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:

 

Investments

   

7,558,282

   

Translation of foreign currency denominated amounts

   

519

   

Net realized and unrealized gain

   

16,430,263

   

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

$

15,927,635

   

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
18


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

    Year Ended
December 31, 2021
  Year Ended
December 31, 2020
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

 

Operations:

 

Net investment loss

 

$

(502,628

)

 

$

(448,607

)

 

Net realized gain

   

8,871,462

     

3,987,614

   

Net change in unrealized appreciation

   

7,558,801

     

12,760,238

   
Net increase in net assets resulting
from operations
   

15,927,635

     

16,299,245

   

Distributions to shareholders

   

(6,172,342

)

   

(2,152,118

)

 

Capital Stock transactions:

 

Proceeds from Capital Stock sold

   

1,640,846

     

3,061,340

   
Proceeds from shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of
dividends and distributions
   

5,510,185

     

1,908,860

   

Cost of Capital Stock repurchased

   

(9,842,822

)

   

(16,356,042

)

 

Net decrease from Capital Stock transactions

   

(2,691,791

)

   

(11,385,842

)

 

Total change in net assets

   

7,063,502

     

2,761,285

   

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of Year

   

73,955,820

     

71,194,535

   

End of Year

 

$

81,019,322

   

$

73,955,820

   

CHANGE IN CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING

 

Shares of Capital Stock sold

   

106,893

     

245,236

   
Shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of
dividends and distributions
   

355,334

     

141,266

   

Shares of Capital Stock repurchased

   

(641,013

)

   

(1,268,932

)

 

Change in Capital Stock outstanding

   

(178,786

)

   

(882,430

)

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
19


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Year

   

Year Ended December 31

 
   

2021

 

2020

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

Per share operating performance:

 

Net asset value at beginning of year

 

$

14.10

   

$

11.62

   

$

8.84

   

$

9.91

   

$

9.09

   

Income from investment operations:

 

Net investment income (loss)(a)

   

(0.10

)

   

(0.08

)

   

(0.02

)

   

(b)

   

0.01

   
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment securities
   

3.26

     

2.94

     

3.03

     

(0.95

)

   

0.86

   

Total from investment operations

   

3.16

     

2.86

     

3.01

     

(0.95

)

   

0.87

   

Less distributions:

 

Dividends from net investment income

   

     

     

(0.01

)

   

(0.02

)

   

(0.05

)

 
Distributions from net realized
capital gains
   

(1.26

)

   

(0.38

)

   

(0.22

)

   

(0.10

)

   

   

Total distributions

   

(1.26

)

   

(0.38

)

   

(0.23

)

   

(0.12

)

   

(0.05

)

 

Redemption fees

   

     

     

     

     

(b)

 

Net asset value at end of year

 

$

16.00

   

$

14.10

   

$

11.62

   

$

8.84

   

$

9.91

   

Total investment return(c)

   

22.86

%

   

24.80

%

   

34.16

%

   

(9.81

)%

   

9.52

%

 

Ratios/supplemental data:

 

Net assets, end of year (in 000's)

 

$

81,019

   

$

73,956

   

$

71,195

   

$

61,928

   

$

86,212

   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

 

Before reimbursement from Adviser

   

1.16

%

   

1.34

%

   

1.43

%

   

1.37

%

   

1.22

%

 

After reimbursement from Adviser

   

1.16

%

   

1.22

%

   

1.22

%

   

1.20

%

   

1.13

%

 
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets:
 

Before reimbursement from Adviser

   

(0.64

)%

   

(0.75

)%

   

(0.36

)%

   

(0.19

)%

   

0.05

%

 

After reimbursement from Adviser

   

(0.64

)%

   

(0.63

)%

   

(0.15

)%

   

(0.02

)%

   

0.14

%

 

Portfolio turnover rate

   

23

%

   

60

%

   

25

%

   

79

%

   

137

%

 

(a)  Per share amount is based on average shares outstanding.

(b)  Rounds to less than $0.01 per share.

(c)  Return is based on net asset value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions, and does not reflect deduction of the sales charge.

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
20


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2021

NOTE 1 — Significant Accounting Policies

FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund (the "Fund", formerly known as FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc.) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as a diversified, open-end, management investment company. The Fund's primary investment objective is long-term growth of capital. Current income is a secondary consideration. The Fund qualifies as an investment company pursuant to Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) No. 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.

A.  Security Valuation

The Fund's investments are reported at fair value as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, ("U.S. GAAP"). The Fund generally determines its net asset value as of approximately 4:00 p.m. New York time each day the New York Stock Exchange is open. Further discussion of valuation methods, inputs and classifications can be found under Disclosure of Fair Value Measurements.

B.  Securities Transactions and Related Investment Income

Securities transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Market discounts and premiums on fixed income securities are amortized over the expected life of the securities using effective interest rate method. Realized gains or losses are based on the specific identification method. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars as follows: (1) the foreign currency fair value of investment securities, and other assets and liabilities stated in foreign currencies, are translated using the daily spot rate; and (2) purchases, sales, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. The resultant exchange gains and losses are included in net realized or net unrealized gain (loss) in the statement of operations.

C.  Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

NOTE 2 — Risk Considerations

Investing in the Fund may involve certain risks including, but not limited to, those described below.

Market Risk: Because the values of the Fund's investments will fluctuate with market conditions, so will the value of your investment in the Fund. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund or the Fund could underperform other investments.

Common Stocks and Other Securities: The prices of common stocks and other securities held by the Fund may decline in response to certain events taking place around the world, including; those directly involving companies whose securities are owned by the Fund; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations. In addition, the emphasis on a value-oriented investment approach by the Fund's investment adviser, First Pacific Advisors, LP ("Adviser"), generally results in the Fund's portfolio being invested primarily in medium or smaller sized companies. Smaller companies may be subject to a greater degree of change in earnings and business prospects than larger, more established companies, and smaller companies are often more reliant on key products or personnel than larger companies. Also, securities of smaller companies are traded


21


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

in lower volumes than those issued by larger companies and may be more volatile than those of larger companies. The Fund's foreign investments are subject to additional risks such as, foreign markets could go down or prices of the Fund's foreign investments could go down because of unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates, foreign government actions, social, economic or political instability or other factors that can adversely affect investments in foreign countries. These factors can also make foreign securities less liquid, more volatile and harder to value than U.S. securities. In light of these characteristics of smaller companies and their securities, the Fund may be subjected to greater risk than that assumed when investing in the equity securities of larger companies.

Sector Risk: To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. The following summarizes the risks associated with investing in certain sector(s) in which the Fund is more heavily invested:

  Information Technology Sector Risk: Companies in the information technology sector face intense competition, both domestically and internationally, which may have an adverse effect on their profit margins. Companies in this sector may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. The products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments, frequent new product introduction, unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Companies in the information technology sector are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights may adversely affect the profitability of these companies.

Repurchase Agreements: Repurchase agreements permit the Fund to maintain liquidity and earn income over periods of time as short as overnight. Repurchase agreements held by the Fund are fully collateralized by U.S. Government securities, or securities issued by U.S. Government agencies, or securities that are within the three highest credit categories assigned by established rating agencies (Aaa, Aa, or A by Moody's or AAA, AA or A by Standard & Poor's) or, if not rated by Moody's or Standard & Poor's, are of equivalent investment quality as determined by the Adviser. Such collateral is in the possession of the Fund's custodian. The collateral is evaluated daily to ensure its fair value equals or exceeds the current fair value of the repurchase agreements including accrued interest. In the event of default on the obligation to repurchase, the Fund has the right to liquidate the collateral and apply the proceeds in satisfaction of the obligation.

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, under the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement ("MRA"). The MRA permits the Fund, under certain circumstances including an event of default (such as bankruptcy or insolvency), to offset payables and/or receivables under the MRA with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Fund. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against such a right of offset in the event of a MRA counterparty's bankruptcy or insolvency. Pursuant to the terms of the MRA, the Fund receives securities as collateral with a fair value in excess of the repurchase price to be received by the Fund upon the maturity of the repurchase transaction. Upon a bankruptcy or insolvency of the MRA counterparty, the Fund recognizes a liability with respect to such excess collateral to reflect the Fund's obligation under bankruptcy law to return the excess to the counterparty. Repurchase agreements outstanding at the end of the period are listed in the Fund's Portfolio of Investments.

Many countries have experienced outbreaks of infectious illnesses in recent decades, including swine flu, avian influenza, SARS and, more recently, COVID-19. The global outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020 has resulted in various disruptions, including travel and border restrictions, quarantines, supply chain disruptions,


22


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

lower consumer demand and general market uncertainty. The full effects, duration and costs of the COVID-19 pandemic are impossible to predict, and the circumstances surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to evolve, including the risk of future increased rates of infection due to low vaccination rates and/or the lack of effectiveness of current vaccines against new variants. Similar consequences could arise as a result of the spread of other infectious diseases. Management will continue to monitor the impact COVID-19 has on the Fund and reflect the consequences as appropriate in the Fund's accounting and financial reporting.

NOTE 3 — Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities

Cost of purchases of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) aggregated $17,485,505 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The proceeds and cost of securities sold resulting in net realized gains of $8,872,776 aggregated $27,460,748 and $18,587,972, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2021.

NOTE 4 — Federal Income Tax

No provision for federal income tax is required because the Fund has elected to be taxed as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and intends to maintain this qualification and to distribute each year to its shareholders, in accordance with the minimum distribution requirements of the Code, its taxable net investment income and taxable net realized gains on investments.

Distributions paid to shareholders are based on net investment income and net realized gains determined on a tax reporting basis, which may differ from financial reporting. For federal income tax purposes, the Fund had the following components of distributable earnings at December 31, 2021:

Unrealized appreciation

 

$

41,102,538

   

Undistributed capital gains

   

4,511,079

   

Other temporary differences

   

(206,760

)

 

The tax status of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

   

2021

 

2020

 

Dividends from ordinary income

 

$

   

$

   

Distributions from long-term capital gains

   

6,172,342

     

2,152,118

   

The Fund utilizes the provisions of federal income tax laws that provide for the carryforward of capital losses for prior years, offsetting such losses against any future realized capital gains. The Fund did not generate or utilize capital losses during the current tax year.

The cost of investment securities held at December 31, 2021 was $39,789,395 for federal income tax purposes. Gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for all investment at December 31, 2021, for federal income tax purposes was $41,253,905 and $151,208, respectively resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $41,102,697. As of and during the year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund did not have any liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the year, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties. The statute of limitations remains open for the last 3 years, once a return is filed. No examinations are in progress at this time.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund reclassified $226,722 to Paid in Capital from Distributable Earnings to align financial reporting to tax reporting. These permanent differences are primarily


23


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

due to net operating losses and distributions made in connection with redemption of fund shares adjustments. Net assets were not affected by these reclassifications.

NOTE 5 — Advisory Fees and Other Affiliated Transactions

Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (the "Agreement"), advisory fees were paid by the Fund to First Pacific Advisors, LP (the "Adviser"). Under the terms of this Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee calculated at the annual rate of 0.75% of the first $50 million of the Fund's average daily net assets and 0.65% of the average daily net assets in excess of $50 million. The Agreement obligates the Adviser to reduce its fee to the extent necessary to reimburse the Fund for any annual expenses (exclusive of interest, taxes, the cost of brokerage and research services, legal expenses related to portfolio securities, and extraordinary expenses such as litigation) in excess of 1.5% of the first $30 million and 1% of the remaining average net assets of the Fund for the year.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund paid aggregate fees and expenses of $60,243 to all Directors who are not affiliated persons of the Adviser. Certain officers of the Fund are also officers of the Adviser.

NOTE 6 — Disclosure of Fair Value Measurements

The Fund uses the following methods and inputs to establish the fair value of its assets and liabilities. Use of particular methods and inputs may vary over time based on availability and relevance as market and economic conditions evolve.

Equity securities are generally valued each day at the official closing price of, or the last reported sale price on, the exchange or market on which such securities principally are traded, as of the close of business on that day. If there have been no sales that day, equity securities are generally valued at the last available bid price. Securities that are unlisted and fixed-income and convertible securities listed on a national securities exchange for which the over-the-counter ("OTC") market more accurately reflects the securities' value in the judgment of the Fund's officers, are valued at the most recent bid price. Short-term corporate notes with maturities of 60 days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost.

Securities for which representative market quotations are not readily available or are considered unreliable by the Adviser are valued as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by the authority of the Fund's Board of Directors. Various inputs may be reviewed in order to make a good faith determination of a security's value. These inputs include, but are not limited to, the type and cost of the security; contractual or legal restrictions on resale of the security; relevant financial or business developments of the issuer; actively traded similar or related securities; conversion or exchange rights on the security; related corporate actions; significant events occurring after the close of trading in the security; and changes in overall market conditions. Fair valuations and valuations of investments that are not actively trading involve judgment and may differ materially from valuations of investments that would have been used had greater market activity occurred.

The Fund classifies its assets based on three valuation methodologies. Level 1 values are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets. Level 2 values are based on significant observable market inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets and quoted prices in inactive markets or other market observable inputs as noted above including spreads, cash flows, financial performance, prepayments, defaults, collateral, credit enhancements, and interest rate volatility. Level 3 values are based on significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Fund's determination of assumptions that market participants might reasonably use in valuing the


24


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

assets. The valuation levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following table presents the valuation levels of the Fund's investments as of December 31, 2021:

Investments

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Common Stocks

 

Internet Media

 

$

13,691,450

     

     

   

$

13,691,450

   

Infrastructure Software

   

9,024,540

     

     

     

9,024,540

   

Communications Equipment

   

6,408,347

     

     

     

6,408,347

   

E-Commerce Discretionary

   

5,835,095

     

     

     

5,835,095

   

Information Technology Services

   

5,684,599

     

     

     

5,684,599

   

Consumer Finance

   

4,463,678

     

     

     

4,463,678

   

Apparel, Footwear & Accessory Design

   

3,398,953

     

     

     

3,398,953

   

Application Software

   

3,009,410

     

     

     

3,009,410

   

Entertainment Content

   

2,831,825

     

     

     

2,831,825

   

Managed Care

   

2,799,144

     

     

     

2,799,144

   

Home Products Stores

   

2,769,490

     

     

     

2,769,490

   

Life Science Equipment

   

2,155,905

     

     

     

2,155,905

   

Retailing

   

1,655,550

     

     

     

1,655,550

   

Medical Devices

   

1,630,479

     

     

     

1,630,479

   

Cable & Satellite

   

1,302,037

     

     

     

1,302,037

   

Insurance Brokers

   

1,184,621

     

     

     

1,184,621

   

Health Care Services

   

1,105,417

     

     

     

1,105,417

   

Private Equity

   

996,414

     

     

     

996,414

   

Specialty Pharmaceuticals

   

786,670

     

     

     

786,670

   

Managed Health Care

   

778,357

     

     

     

778,357

   

Industrials

   

660,334

     

     

     

660,334

   

Automotive Retailers

   

598,883

     

     

     

598,883

   

Courier Services

   

527,626

     

     

     

527,626

   
Commercial & Residential Building
Equipment & Systems
   

478,620

     

     

     

478,620

   

Institutional Brokerage

   

408,346

     

     

     

408,346

   

Internet Based Services

   

384,755

     

     

     

384,755

   

Household Products

   

374,271

     

     

     

374,271

   

Restaurants

   

340,383

     

     

     

340,383

   

Investment Management

   

279,246

     

     

     

279,246

   

Health Care Facilities

   

247,928

     

     

     

247,928

   

Entertainment Facilities

   

237,420

     

     

     

237,420

   

Other Common Stocks

   

4,049,299

     

     

     

4,049,299

   

Short-Term Investment

   

   

$

793,000

     

     

793,000

   
   

$

80,099,092

   

$

793,000

     

   

$

80,892,092

   


25


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Transfers of investments between different levels of the fair value hierarchy are recorded at fair value as of the end of the reporting period. There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2021.

In an effort to increase potential income, the Fund is authorized to write (i.e., sell) covered call options listed on a national securities exchange. When the Fund writes an option, the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Fund. In writing an option, the Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Fund could result in the Fund selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current fair value.

The Fund did not hold derivatives during the year ended December 31, 2021.

NOTE 7 — Collateral Requirements

FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, requires disclosures to make financial statements that are prepared under U.S. GAAP more comparable to those prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards. Under this guidance the Fund discloses both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset such as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. In addition, the Fund discloses collateral received and posted in connection with master netting agreements or similar arrangements.

The following table presents the Fund's OTC derivative assets, liabilities and master repurchase agreements by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under an ISDA Master agreement or similar agreements and net of the related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of December 31, 2021:

        Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
     

Counterparty

  Gross Assets
(Liabilities)
in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
  Collateral
(Received)
Pledged
  Assets (Liabilities)
Available for Offset
  Net Amount
of Assets
(Liabilities)(a)
 
State Street Bank
and Trust Company:
Repurchase Agreements
 

$

793,000

   

$

(793,000

)(b)

   

     

   

(a)  Represents the net amount receivable (payable) from the counterparty in the event of default.

(b)  Collateral with a value of $808,945 has been received in connection with a master repurchase agreement. Excess of collateral received from the individual master repurchase agreement is not shown for financial reporting purposes.


26


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND
BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2021, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). The financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2017 was audited by another independent registered public accounting firm whose report, dated February 20, 2018, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial highlights. In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund at December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and its financial highlights for each of the four years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from brokers were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more FPA investment companies since 2018.

Los Angeles, CA
February 28, 2022


27


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

(Unaudited)

Approval of the Advisory Agreement. At a meeting of the Board of Directors held on August 9, 2021, the Directors approved the continuation of the advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser (the "Advisory Agreement") for an additional one-year period through September 30, 2022, on the recommendation of the Independent Directors, who met in executive session on August 9, 2021 prior to the Board meeting to review and discuss the proposed continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The Board had also met on July 12, 2021, with the Independent Directors meeting separately prior to the Meeting in executive session with the management of the Adviser and then separately with independent counsel to evaluate the renewal of the Advisory Agreement. Prior to their July 12 meeting, the Independent Directors, through their independent counsel, had requested and received extensive materials prepared in connection with the review of the Advisory Agreements. The materials provided a broad range of information regarding the Fund, including a description of, among other matters, the terms of the Advisory Agreement; the services provided by the Adviser; the experience of the relevant investment personnel; the Fund's performance in absolute terms and as compared to the performance of peers and appropriate benchmark(s); the fees and expenses of the Fund in absolute terms and as compared to peers; and the profitability of the Adviser from serving as adviser to the Fund.

In addition to the executive sessions, the Boards, acting directly or through their committees, met regularly throughout the year and received information on a variety of topics that were relevant to their annual consideration of the renewal of each Advisory Agreement including, among other matters, Fund investment performance, compliance, risk management, liquidity, valuation, trade execution, service provider oversight and other matters relating to Fund operations. The Independent Directors also had met with management of the Adviser (including key investment personnel) at their quarterly meetings as well as with management at other times between the quarterly meetings throughout the year. The materials specifically provided in connection with the annual review of the Advisory Agreements supplement the information received throughout the year.

At their regular Board meetings and executive sessions, the Independent Directors were also advised by independent legal counsel. In addition to the materials provided by the Adviser, the Independent Directors received a legal memorandum from independent counsel that outlined, among other matters: the duties of the Independent Directors and relevant requirements under the 1940 Act; the general principles under state law relevant to considering the approval of advisory contracts; an adviser's fiduciary duty with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment advisers and investment company boards of trustees have fulfilled their duties; and factors to be considered by the Independent Directors when voting on advisory agreements. During both executive sessions, independent legal counsel reviewed with Independent Directors these duties, standards and factors summarized in the legal memorandum described above. The following paragraphs summarize the material information and factors considered by the Board and the Independent Directors, as well as the Directors' conclusions relative to such factors.

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services. The Board and the Independent Directors considered information provided by the Adviser in response to their requests, as well as information provided throughout the year regarding: the Adviser and its staffing in connection with the Fund, including the Fund's portfolio managers and the senior analysts on their team; the scope of services supervised and provided by the Adviser; and the absence of any significant service problems reported to the Board. The Board and the Independent Directors then acknowledged the length of service of the Fund's portfolio manager, Gregory Nathan, who originally joined the Adviser in 2003 and has managed the Fund since 2015. After discussion, the Board and the Independent Directors concluded that the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Adviser have benefited and should continue to benefit the Fund and its shareholders.


28


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

Investment Performance. The Board and the Independent Directors reviewed the overall investment performance of the Fund. The Directors also received information from an independent consultant, Broadridge, regarding the Fund's performance relative to a peer group of midcap core funds selected by Broadridge (the "Peer Group"). The Board and the Independent Directors recognized that the Fund's investment strategy is less than 6 years old and has not yet had time to develop a meaningful, long-term track record over a full market cycle. However, in light of the Fund's and the Adviser's long history, the Board and the Independent Directors considered the Adviser's experience and track record, as well as the Fund's long-term investment performance. The Board and the Independent Directors noted the Fund underperformed its Peer Group median for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2021. The Fund underperformed the S&P 500 Index for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended March 31, 2021. The Board and Independent Director also considered that for both the most recent quarter ended June 30, 2021, as well as the three-year period ended June 30, 2021, the Fund had outperformed the S&P 500 Index. The Board and the Independent Directors concluded that the Adviser's continued management of the Fund should benefit the Fund and its shareholders.

Advisory Fees and Fund Expenses; Comparison with Peer Group and Institutional Fees. The Board and the Independent Directors considered information provided by the Adviser regarding the Fund's advisory fees and total expense levels. The Board and the Independent Directors reviewed comparative information regarding fees and expenses for the Peer Group. The Board and the Independent Directors noted that the Fund's advisory fees were above the median of those for the Peer Group and that the overall net expense ratio of the Fund was above the median of the Peer Group. In addition, the Directors noted that the portfolio manager does not manage any other account in a style similar to the Fund. The Board and the Independent Directors concluded that the continued payment of advisory fees and expenses by the Fund to the Adviser was fair and reasonable and should continue to benefit the Fund and its shareholders.

Adviser Profitability and Costs. The Board and the Independent Directors considered information provided by the Adviser regarding the Adviser's costs in providing services to the Fund, the profitability of the Adviser and the benefits to the Adviser from its relationship to the Fund. They reviewed and considered the Adviser's representations regarding its assumptions and methods of allocating certain costs, such as personnel costs, which constitute the Adviser's largest operating cost, over-head and trading costs with respect to the provision of investment advisory services. The Independent Directors discussed with the Adviser the general process through which individuals' compensation is determined and then reviewed by the management committee of the Adviser, as well as the Adviser's methods for determining that its compensation levels are set at appropriate levels to attract and retain the personnel necessary to provide high quality professional investment advice. In evaluating the Adviser's profitability, they excluded certain distribution and marketing-related expenses. The Board and the Independent Directors recognized that the Adviser is entitled under the law to earn a reasonable level of profits for the services that it provides to the Fund. The Board and the Independent Directors concluded that the Adviser's level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund did not indicate that the Adviser's compensation was unreasonable or excessive.

Economies of Scale and Sharing of Economies of Scale. The Board and the Independent Directors considered whether there have been economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund, whether the Fund has appropriately benefited from any economies of scale, and whether the fee rate is reasonable in relation to the Fund's asset levels and any economies of scale that may exist. The Board and the Independent Directors considered the Adviser's representation that its internal costs of providing investment management services to the Fund have significantly increased in recent years as a result of a number of factors, including new or increased


29


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

administrative expenses resulting from recent legislative and regulatory requirements. The Board and the Independent Directors considered both quantitative and qualitative information regarding the Adviser's representation that it has also made significant investments in: (1) the portfolio manager, traders, and other investment personnel who assist with the management of the Fund; (2) new compliance, operations, and administrative personnel; (3) information technology, portfolio accounting, and trading systems; and (4) office space, each of which enhances the quality of services provided to the Fund. The Board and the Independent Directors also considered that the Adviser had agreed to forgo the reimbursement for providing certain financial services that it had previously received from the Fund. The Board and the Independent Directors also considered the Adviser's willingness to close funds to new investors when it believed that a fund may have limited capacity to grow or that it otherwise would benefit fund shareholders. The Board and the Independent Directors also noted that asset levels of the Fund have generally declined during recent periods. The Board noted that the Fund does not charge sales loads.

The Independent Directors noted that the fee rate contained a breakpoint as the Fund's assets increased. They considered that many mutual funds have breakpoints in the advisory fee structure as a means by which to share in the benefits of potential economies of scale as a fund's assets grow. They also considered that not all funds have breakpoints in their fee structures and that breakpoints are not the exclusive means of sharing potential economies of scale. The Board and the Independent Directors considered the Adviser's statement that it believes that additional breakpoints would not be appropriate for the Fund at this time given the ongoing investments the Adviser is making in its business for the benefit of the Fund, uncertainties regarding the direction of the economy, rising inflation, increasing costs for personnel and systems, and growth or contraction in the Fund's assets, all of which could negatively impact the profitability of the Adviser. The Board and the Independent Directors also noted that the Investment Advisory Agreement contractually requires FPA to reimburse the Fund for Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in excess of 1.50% of the first $30 million and 1.00% of the remaining average daily net assets of the Fund (exclusive of interest, taxes, the cost of brokerage and research services, legal expenses related to portfolio securities, and extraordinary expenses such as litigation, merger, reorganization or recapitalization) each year. The Board and the Independent Directors concluded that the Fund is benefitting from the ongoing investments made by the Adviser in its team of personnel serving the Fund and in the Adviser's service infrastructure, and that in light of these investments, additional breakpoints in the Fund's advisory fee structure were not warranted at current asset levels.

Ancillary Benefits. The Board and the Independent Directors considered other actual and potential benefits to the Adviser from managing the Fund, including the acquisition and use of research services with commissions generated by the Fund, in concluding that the contractual advisory and other fees are fair and reasonable for the Fund. They noted that the Adviser does not have any affiliates that benefit from the Adviser's relationship to the Fund.

Conclusions. The Board and the Independent Directors determined that the Fund continues to benefit from the services of the Adviser's highly experienced investment management team, which has produced competitive long-term returns, as well as their expectation that the portfolio manager can also produce competitive long-term returns. In addition, the Board and the Independent Directors agreed that the Fund continues to receive high quality services from the Adviser. The Board and the Independent Directors concluded that the current advisory fee rate is reasonable and fair to the Fund and its shareholders in light of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Adviser's profitability and costs. The Board and the Independent Directors also noted their intention to continue monitoring the factors relevant to the Adviser's compensation, such as changes


30


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

in the Fund's asset levels, changes in portfolio management personnel and the cost and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund. On the basis of the foregoing, and without assigning particular weight to any single factor, none of which was dispositive, the Board and the Independent Directors concluded that it would be in the best interests of the Fund to continue to be advised and managed by the Adviser and determined to approve the continuation of the current Advisory Agreement for another one-year period through September 30, 2022.


31


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

(Unaudited)

In compliance with SEC Rule 22e-4 under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Liquidity Rule"), the Fund has adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program (the "Program"). The Fund's Board of Directors have also designated the Adviser to serve as the administrator of the Program.

The Liquidity Rule requires that the Program be reasonably designed to assess and manage each Fund's liquidity risk. A Fund's "liquidity risk" is the risk that the Fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the Fund without significant dilution of the remaining investors' interests in the Fund. The Program includes a number of elements that support the assessment, management and review of liquidity risk. In accordance with the Program, each Fund's liquidity risk is assessed no less frequently than annually taking into consideration a variety of factors, including, as applicable, the Fund's investment strategy and liquidity of portfolio investments, cash flow projections, and holdings of cash and cash equivalents, as well as borrowing arrangements and other funding sources. Certain factors are considered under both normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions. There is no guarantee that the Program will achieve its objective under all circumstances.

Under the Program, each Fund portfolio investment is classified into one of four liquidity categories based on a determination of the number of days it is reasonably expected to take to convert the investment to cash, or sell or dispose of the investment, in current market conditions without significantly changing the investment's market value. The Program is reasonably designed to meet Liquidity Rule requirements relating to "highly liquid investment minimums" (i.e., the minimum amount of Fund net assets to be invested in highly liquid investments that are assets) and to monitor compliance with the Liquidity Rule's limitations on a Fund's investments in illiquid investments. Under the Liquidity Rule, a Fund is prohibited from acquiring any illiquid investment if, immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments that are assets.

During the period covered by this shareholder report, the Fund's Board of Directors received reports prepared by the Adviser addressing the Program's operation and assessing the adequacy and effectiveness of its implementation for the period from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021. The reports concluded that the Program operated effectively, the Program had been and continued to be reasonably designed to assess and manage each Fund's liquidity risk, and the Program has been adequately and effectively implemented to monitor and respond to the Funds' liquidity developments, as applicable.


32


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.

SHAREHOLDER EXPENSE EXAMPLE

December 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

Fund Expenses

Mutual fund shareholders generally incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, and (2) ongoing costs, including advisory and administrative fees; shareholder service fees; and other Fund expenses. The Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the year and held for the entire year.

Actual Expenses

The information in the table under the heading "Actual Performance" provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this column, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000= 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first column in the row entitled "Expenses Paid During Period" to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the table under the heading "Hypothetical Performance (5% return before expenses)" provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the information under the heading "Hypothetical Performance (5% return before expenses)" is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher. Even though the Fund does not charge transaction fees, if you purchase shares through a broker, the broker may charge you a fee. You should evaluate other mutual funds' transaction fees and any applicable broker fees to assess the total cost of ownership for comparison purposes.

   

Actual Performance

  Hypothetical Performance
(5% return before expenses)
 

Beginning Account Value June 30, 2021

 

$

1,000.00

   

$

1,000.00

   

Ending Account Value December 31, 2021

 

$

1,078.70

   

$

1019.55

   

Expenses Paid During Period*

 

$

5.88

   

$

5.71

   

*  Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 1.12%, multiplied by the average account value over the period and prorated for the six-months ended December 31, 2021 (184/365 days).


33


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
PRIVACY POLICY

(Unaudited)

The following is the privacy notice of the mutual funds managed by First Pacific Advisors, LP ("FPA", and the mutual funds, the "FPA Funds"). A complete list of funds is provided below.

The FPA Funds take privacy seriously and consider privacy to be a fundamental aspect of its relationships with its former, prospective, and current investors. The FPA Funds are committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of its former, current, and prospective investors' non-public personal information and other personal information. This privacy policy describes our privacy practices surrounding the collection and sharing of non-public personal information of current, former, and prospective investors.

Sources and Collection of Non-Public Personal Information

While providing investors and/or prospective investors (collectively, "investors") with products and services, the FPA Funds, and certain service providers, such as the FPA Fund's Transfer Agents and/or Administrators, may obtain non-public personal information about such investors, which may come directly from the investor or their intermediaries from sources such as: (i) account applications, subscription agreements and other forms, (ii) written, electronic or verbal correspondence, (iii) investor transactions, (iv) an investor's brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial advisor or consultant, and/or (v) from information captured on applicable websites, including information you may voluntarily provide when you subscribe to receive FPA's quarterly updates or request us to mail you information about the FPA Funds. In addition, the FPA Funds may collect additional non-public personal information from different sources, such as: (i) affiliates or their service providers; (ii) public websites or other publicly available sources such as government records; and/or (iii) from credit reporting agencies, sanctions screening databases, or from sources designed to detect and prevent fraud.

The non-public personal information collected about an investor may include: (i) identifiers and similar information such as the investor's name, address, tax identification number, birth date, driver's license number, and potentially email address and phone number (if provided); (ii) commercial information like an investment selection, beneficiary information, or transaction and account history with the FPA Funds; (iii) internet or other electronic network activity like interactions with the FPA website; and (iv) professional or employment-related information like an investor's occupation and job title.

Purpose for Collecting Non-Public Personal Information

We may collect or use all or a few of these categories of non-public personal information listed above for the following business or commercial purposes: (i) performing services on behalf of FPA or the FPA Funds, including, for example, maintaining or servicing accounts, providing customer service, processing transactions, verifying information, processing payments, or providing similar services; (ii) performing our contractual obligations, including providing updates on FPA Funds performance and other operational matters; (iii) detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent, or illegal activity, including, preventing fraud and conducting "Know Your Client," anti-money laundering, terrorist financing, and conflict checks; or (iv) enabling or effecting commercial transactions, including, using bank account details to remit funds and process distributions.

Disclosure of Non-Public Personal Information

The FPA Funds do not disclose any non-public personal information provided by investors or gathered by the FPA Funds to third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the FPA Funds. Non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as maintaining investor accounts, preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting Know Your Client reviews, performing checks


34


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
PRIVACY POLICY
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

against sanctions lists, and gathering shareholder proxies. In many instances, the investor will be a client of a third party, but the FPA Funds may also provide an investor's non-public personal information and account information to the investor's respective custodian, brokerage or financial advisory firm and/or financial advisor or consultant.

Sharing Information with Third Parties

The FPA Funds reserve the right to report or disclose non-public personal information or account information to third parties in circumstances where the FPA Funds believe in good faith that disclosure is required or permitted under law, to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect their rights or property, or upon reasonable request by the FPA Funds in which an investor has invested. In addition, the FPA Funds may disclose information about an investor or an investor's accounts to a third party at the investor's request or direction or with the consent of the investor.

Rights to Limited Sharing

Federal law gives you the right to limit some but not all sharing of your nonpublic personal information. We do not: (i) share non-public personal information with non-affiliates to market to you; (ii) engage in joint marketing with non-affiliates; (iii) share non-public personal information with affiliates to market to you; or (iv) share non-public personal information about your creditworthiness with affiliates.

Procedures to Safeguard Private Information

The FPA Funds will take reasonable steps and use security measures appropriate to the nature of the information and that comply with applicable laws to protect investors' non-public personal information against unauthorized access and exfiltration, acquisition, theft, or disclosure. In addition to this policy, the FPA Funds have implemented internal procedures that are designed to help guard investors' personal data. Given the nature of information security, there is no guarantee that such safeguards will always be successful.

Changes to the Privacy Policy

From time to time, the FPA Funds may update or revise this privacy policy. If there are changes to the terms of this privacy policy, documents containing the revised policy will be updated.

FPA Funds

FPA Crescent Fund, FPA New Income, Inc., FPA Flexible Fixed Income Fund, FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc., FPA Queens Road Value Fund, FPA Queens Road Small Cap Value Fund, Source Capital, Inc.

Contact Us

Questions, comments, and requests regarding this privacy policy are welcomed and should be addressed to [email protected].

Revised: January 2022


35


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
DIRECTOR AND OFFICER INFORMATION

(Unaudited)

Sandra Brown, Mark L. Lipson, Alfred E. Osborne, Jr., A. Robert Pisano, and Patrick B. Purcell are all Directors of the Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (collectively, the "Independent Directors"). Directors serve until their resignation, removal or retirement. The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Directors and is available, without charge, upon request by calling (800) 982-4372.

Name, Address(1)
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held
with the
Director
  Year First
Elected as
Director of
the Fund
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Number of
FPA Funds
Overseen
by Director
  Other
Directorships
Held by Director
During the Past
Five Years
 

Independent Directors

 
Sandra Brown,
1955
 

Director

 

2016

 

Consultant (since 2009). Formerly, CEO and President of Transamerica Financial Advisers, Inc. (1999-2009); President, Transamerica Securities Sales Corp. (1998-2009); Vice President, Bank of America Mutual Fund Administration (1990-1998). Director/Trustee of FPA Funds Trust, FPA New Income, Inc., FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc., and Source Capital (since 2016), and Director of Bragg Capital Trust (since 2020).

 

7

 

None

 
Mark L. Lipson,
1949
 

Director & Chairman

 

2015

 

Registered Investment Adviser, ML2 Advisors, LLC (since 2014). Formerly Managing Director, Bessemer Trust (2007-2014) and US Trust (2003-2006); Chairman and CEO of the Northstar Mutual Funds (1993-2001); and President and CEO of the National Mutual Funds (1988-1993). Director/Trustee of FPA Funds Trust, FPA New Income, Inc., FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc. and Source Capital, Inc. (since 2015). Trustee of Bragg Capital Trust (since 2020).

 

7

 

None

 
Alfred E. Osborne, Jr.,
1944
 

Director

 

2013

 

Senior Associate Dean, (2003-Present), Interim Dean (2018-June 2019), Professor and Faculty Director (since 2003) Price Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation at the John E. Anderson School of Management at UCLA. Dr. Osborne has been at UCLA since 1972. Director/Trustee of FPA Funds Trust, FPA New Income, Inc., FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc., and Source Capital (since 2013), and Director of Bragg Capital Trust (since 2020).

 

7

 

Kaiser Aluminum, Wedbush Capital and Waverley Capital Acquisition Corporation

 


36


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
DIRECTOR AND OFFICER INFORMATION
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

Name, Address(1)
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
Held
with the
Director
  Year First
Elected as
Director of
the Fund
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Number of
FPA Funds
Overseen
by Director
  Other
Directorships
Held by Director
During the Past
Five Years
 
A. Robert Pisano,
1943
 

Director

 

2012

 

Consultant (since 2012). Formerly, President and Chief Operating Officer of The Motion Picture Association of America, Inc. (2005-2011). Formerly, National Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of The Screen Actors Guild (2001-2005). Director/Trustee of FPA Funds Trust, FPA New Income, Inc., FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc., and Source Capital (since 2013), and Director of Bragg Capital Trust (since 2020).

 

7

 

Resources Global Professionals

 
Patrick B. Purcell,
1943
 

Director

 

2012

 

Retired (since 2000). Formerly, Consultant to Paramount Pictures 1998-2000; Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer of Paramount Pictures (1983-1998). Director/Trustee of FPA Funds Trust and FPA New Income, Inc. (since 2006), of Source Capital, Inc. (since 2010), of FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc (since 2012), and Bragg Capital Trust (since 2020).

 

7

 

None

 

"Interested" Director(2)

 
J. Richard Atwood,
1960
 

Director

 

2016

 

Director and President of FPA GP, Inc., the General Partner of the Adviser (since 2018). Director/Trustee and President of each FPA Fund. Formerly, Managing Partner of the Advier (2006-2018).

 

7

 

None

 

(1)  The address of each Director is 11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1200, Los Angeles, California 90025.

(2)  "Interested person" within the meaning of the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Fund's Adviser.


37


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.
DIRECTOR AND OFFICER INFORMATION
(Continued)

(Unaudited)

Officers of the Fund. Officers of the Fund are elected annually by the Board.

Name, Address(1)
and Year of Birth
  Position
with Fund
  Year First
Elected as
Officer of the
Fund
  Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past Five Years
 
Gregory Nathan,
1980
 

Vice President and Portfolio Manager

 

2015

 

Managing Director of FPA (since 2015); Vice President of FPA (2007-2015).

 
J. Richard Atwood,
1960
 

President

 

1997

 

Director and President of FPA GP, Inc., the General Partner of FPA (since 2018). Director/Trustee of each FPA Fund. President of each FPA Fund. Formerly, Managing Partner of FPA (2006-2018).

 
Karen E. Richards,
1969
 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

2019

 

Chief Compliance Officer of FPA (since 2018); and Chief Compliance Officer of each FPA Fund (since 2019, except Bragg Capital Trust since 2020). Formerly, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer of First Republic Investment Management, LLC (from 2016 to 2018), and Vice President, Senior Compliance Officer of Pacific Investment Management Company (from 2010 to 2016).

 
E. Lake Setzler III,
1967
 

Treasurer

 

2006

 

Managing Director and CFO of the Adviser (since 2022); and Treasurer of each FPA Fund. Formerly, Senior Vice President and Controller of the Adviser.

 
Rebecca D. Gilding,
1979
 

Secretary

 

2019

 

Vice President and Counsel, State Street Bank and Trust Company (since 2016); and Secretary of each FPA Fund (since 2019, except Bragg Capital Trust since 2020). Formerly, Assistant Vice President and Associate Counsel, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (2013 to 2016).

 

(1)  The address for each Officer (except Ms. Gilding) is 11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1200, Los Angeles, California 90025. Ms. Gilding's address is State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.


38


FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.

(Unaudited)

INVESTMENT ADVISER

First Pacific Advisors, LP
11601 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1200
Los Angeles, CA 90025

TRANSFER & SHAREHOLDER SERVICE AGENT

UMB Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 2175
Milwaukee, WI 53201-2175
or

235 West Galena Street
Milwaukee, WI 53212-3948
(800) 638-3060

CUSTODIAN AND ADMINISTRATOR

State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02111

TICKER SYMBOL: FPPFX
CUSIP: 302548102

DISTRIBUTOR

UMB Distribution Services, LLC
235 West Galena Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212-3948

LEGAL COUNSEL

Dechert LLP
One Bush Street, Suite 1600
San Francisco, California 94104

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP
725 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017

This report has been prepared for the information of shareholders of FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND and is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus.

A description of the policies and procedures that the Adviser uses to vote proxies related to the Fund's portfolio securities is set forth in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information which is available without charge, upon request, on the Fund's website at www.fpa.com or by calling (800) 982-4372 and on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov.

The Fund's complete proxy voting record for the 12 months ended June 30, 2021 is available without charge, upon request by calling (800) 982-4372 and on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

The Fund's schedule of portfolio holdings, filed the first and third quarter of the Fund's fiscal year on Form N-PORT with the SEC, is available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

Additional information about the Fund is available online at www.fpa.com. This information includes, among other things, holdings, top sectors, and performance, and is updated on or about the 15th business day after the end of each quarter.


 

(b)Not Applicable.

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

(a)The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive and financial officers.

 

(b)Not applicable.

 

(c)During the period covered by this report, there were no amendments to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.

 

(d)During the period covered by this report, there were not any implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a).

 

(e)Not Applicable

 

(f)A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

The registrant’s board of directors has determined that Patrick B. Purcell and Sandra Brown, who are members of the registrant’s audit committee and board of directors, are an “audit committee financial expert” and are “independent,” as those terms are defined in this Item.  This designation will not increase either designee’s duties, obligations or liability as compared to his or her duties, obligations or liability as a member of the audit committee and of the board of directors. This designation does not affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the audit committee or the board of directors. Mr. Purcell retired from the audit committee and board of directors on February 28, 2022.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

   2020   2021 
(a)            Audit Fees  $34,400   $35,000 
(b)            Audit Related Fees  $-0-   $-0- 
(c)            Tax Fees1  $6,500   $6,700 
(d)           All Other Fees2  $1,667   $1,602 

 

(1) Tax fees are for the preparation of the registrant’s tax return(s).
(2) Other fees are for the identification of any PFIC holdings in the Fund.

 

(e)(1)The audit committee shall pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services that the committee considers compatible with maintaining the independent auditors’ independence.  The pre-approval requirement will extend to all non-audit services provided to the registrant, the adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant, if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the registrant; provided, however, that an engagement of the registrant’s independent auditors to perform attest services for the registrant, the adviser or its affiliates required by generally accepted auditing standards to complete the examination of the registrant’s financial statements (such as an examination conducted in accordance with Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements Number 16, or a Successor Statement, issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants), will be deem pre-approved if: 

 

(i)the registrant’s independent auditors inform the audit committee of the engagement,

 

 

 

 

(ii)the registrant’s independent auditors advise the audit committee at least annually that the performance of this engagement will not impair the independent auditor’s independence with respect to the registrant, and

 

(iii)the audit committee receives a copy of the independent auditor’s report prepared in connection with such services.  The committee may delegate to one or more committee members the authority to review and pre-approve audit and permissible non-audit services.  Actions taken under any such delegation will be reported to the full committee at its next meeting.

 

(e)(2)0% of the services provided to the registrant described in paragraphs b-d of this Item were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. There were no services provided to the investment adviser or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the adviser described in paragraphs (b) — (d) of this Item that were required to be pre-approved by the audit committee.

 

(f)For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, if greater than 50%, specify the percentage of hours spent on the audit of the registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons who are not full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant Ernst & Young LLP (“EY”). According to EY, such amount was below 50%; therefore disclosure item not applicable to this filing.

 

(g)For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the aggregate non-audit fees billed by EY for services rendered to the investment advisor were $50,820 and $43,500, respectively.

 

(h)The registrant’s Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment advisor, which were not pre-approved (not requiring pre-approval), is compatible with maintaining EY’s independence.

 

(i)        Not applicable.

 

(j)       Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a)Schedule of Investments is included as a part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 

 

 

 

(b)Not applicable.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)The principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) are effective based on their evaluation of the disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

 

(b)There have been no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)Code of ethics as applies to the registrant’s principal executive and financial officers is attached hereto.

 

(a)(2)The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 are attached hereto.

 

(a)(3)Not applicable.

 

(a)(4)Not applicable.

 

(b)The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

 

 

  

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

FPA U.S. CORE EQUITY FUND, INC.

 

By: /s/ J. Richard Atwood  
  J. Richard Atwood  
  President (principal executive officer)  

 

Date:  August 15, 2022

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By: /s/ J. Richard Atwood  
  J. Richard Atwood  
  President (principal executive officer)  

 

Date:  August 15, 2022

 

By: /s/ E. Lake Setzler III  
  E. Lake Setzler III  
  Treasurer (principal financial officer)  

 

Date:  August 15, 2022

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.CODEETH

 

FPA Funds

 

Code Of Ethics For Principal Executive And
Senior Financial Officers

 

February 8, 2021

 

I.       Covered Officers / Purpose of the Code

 

This Code of Ethics (the “Code”) shall apply to the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (the “Covered Officers,” each of whom is named in Exhibit A attached hereto, as it may be amended from time to time to cover other officers performing similar functions) of FPA Funds Trust, with respect to its series, FPA Crescent Fund and FPA Flexible Fixed Income Fund, FPA New Income, Inc., FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc. (formerly, FPA U.S. Value Fund, Inc. and prior to that, FPA Perennial Fund, Inc.), Bragg Capital Trust, with respect to its series, FPA Queens Road Value Fund and FPA Queens Road Small Cap Value Fund, and Source Capital, Inc. (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), consistent with and in furtherance of their fiduciary duties, and for the purpose of promoting:

 

·honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

 

·full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in other public communications made by the Company;

 

·compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;

 

·the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and

 

·accountability for adherence to the Code.

 

Each Covered Officer should adhere to a high standard of business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest.

 

II.Covered Officers Should Handle Ethically Actual and Apparent Conflicts of Interest

 

Overview. A “conflict of interest” occurs when a Covered Officer’s private interest interferes with the interests of, or his service to, the Funds. For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his position with the Funds.

 

Certain conflicts of interest arise out of the relationships between Covered Officers and the Funds and already are subject to conflict of interest provisions in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Investment Advisers Act”). For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the Funds because of their status as “affiliated persons” of the Funds. The Funds’ and the investment adviser’s compliance programs and procedures are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of these provisions. This Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace these programs and procedures, and such conflicts fall outside of the parameters of this Code.

 

Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between the Funds and the investment adviser of which the Covered Officers are also officers or employees. As a result, this Code recognizes that the Covered Officers will, in the normal course of their duties (whether formally for the Funds or for the adviser, or for both), be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on the adviser and the Funds. The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between the Funds and the adviser and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Funds. Thus, if performed in conformity with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act, such activities will be deemed to have been handled ethically.

 

Other conflicts of interest are covered by the Code, even if such conflicts of interest are not subject to provisions in the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act. The following list provides examples of conflicts of interest under the Code, but Covered Officers should keep in mind that these examples are not exhaustive. The overarching principle is that the personal interest of a Covered Officer should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Funds.

 

Each Covered Officer must:

 

·not use his personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by the Funds whereby the Covered Officer would benefit personally to the detriment of the Funds;

 

·not cause the Funds to take action, or fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than the benefit the Funds;

 

·not use material non-public knowledge of portfolio transactions made or contemplated for the Funds to trade personally or cause others to trade personally in contemplation of the market effect of such transactions;

 

Each Covered Officer must discuss certain material conflict of interest situations with the relevant FPA Fund’s Audit Committee. Examples of such situations include:

 

·service as a director on the board of a public company;

 

·accepting directly or indirectly gifts and entertainment from individuals conducting or seeking to conduct business with the Funds or the Funds’ investment adviser as set forth in the adviser’s Business Gifts and Entertainment Policy and Procedures. For example, under the adviser’s policy and procedures, Covered Officers may accept gifts from a single giver in aggregate amounts not exceeding $100 per year, and may attend business meals and other entertainment events at the expense of a giver as long as such entertainment is business related, the expense is reasonable and both the giver(s) and the Covered Officer(s) are present, and not so frequent as to raise any question of impropriety;

 

·any ownership interest in, or any consulting or employment relationship with, any of the Funds’ service providers, other than its investment adviser, principal underwriter, administrator or any affiliated person thereof;

 

·a direct or indirect financial interest in commissions, transaction charges or spreads paid by the Funds for effecting portfolio transactions or for selling or redeeming shares other than an interest arising from the Covered Officer’s employment, such as compensation or equity ownership.

 

 

 

 

III.       Disclosure and Compliance

 

·Each Covered Officer should familiarize himself with the disclosure requirements generally applicable to the Funds;

 

·each Covered Officer should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Funds to others, whether within or outside the Funds, including to the Funds’ directors and auditors, and to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations;

 

·each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within his area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Funds and the adviser with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents the Funds file with, or submit to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Funds; and

 

·it is the responsibility of each Covered Officer to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

IV.       Reporting and Accountability

 

Each Covered Officer must:

 

·upon adoption of the Code (or thereafter as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), affirm in writing to the Board that he has received, read, and understands the Code;

 

·annually thereafter affirm to the Board that he has complied with the requirements of the Code;

 

·not retaliate against any other Covered Officer or any employee of the Funds or their affiliated persons for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith; and

 

·notify the Audit Committee promptly if he knows of any violation of this Code. Failure to do so is itself a violation of this Code.

 

The Audit Committee is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation.

 

The Funds will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code:

 

·the Audit Committee and/or its designated representative(s) will take all appropriate action to investigate any reported potential violations;

 

·if the Audit Committee determines that a violation has occurred, it will inform and make a recommendation to the Board, which will consider appropriate action, which may include review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures; a reprimand; a suspension; or a recommendation to dismiss the Covered Officer;

 

·the Audit Committee will be responsible for granting waivers, as appropriate; and

 

·any changes to or waivers of this Code will, to the extent required, be disclosed as provided by SEC rules.

 

V.       Other Policies and Procedures

 

This Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by the Funds for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder. Insofar as other policies or procedures of the Funds, the Funds’ adviser, principal underwriter, or other service providers govern or purport to govern the behavior or activities of the Covered Officers who are subject to this Code, they are superseded by this Code to the extent that they overlap or conflict with the provisions of this Code. The Funds’ and their investment adviser’s Code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act are separate requirements applying to the Covered Officers and others, and are not part of this Code.

 

VI.       Amendments

 

Any amendments to this Code, other than amendments to Exhibit A, must be approved or ratified by a majority vote of the Board, including a majority of independent directors.

 

VII.       Confidentiality

 

All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the Funds’ Board, its counsel, and FPA’s Management Committee.

 

VIII.       Internal Use

 

The Code is intended solely for the internal use by the Funds and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of any Fund, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion.

 

Adopted: December 31, 2013

 

Amended: June 3, 2015

 

Amended: February 8, 2021

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Covered Officers

  

J. Richard Atwood (Principal Executive Officer)

 

E. Lake Setzler, III (Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B 

 

Initial Certification Form

 

By signing below, I certify that I have received, read, understood, abided by, and will continue to abide by FPA Funds Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers dated [ ], and that I recognize that I am subject to the provisions thereof and will comply with the policy and procedures stated therein.

 

Print Name:    
    
Signature:    
   
Date:    

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

Annual Certification Form

 

By signing below, I certify that I have received, read, understood, abided by, and will continue to abide by FPA Funds Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers dated [ ] (the “Code”), and that I recognize that I am subject to the provisions thereof and will comply with the policy and procedures stated therein.

 

This is to further certify that I have complied with the requirements of the Code during the period of                          through                         .

 

Print Name:    
    
Signature:    
   
Date:    

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.CERT

 

I, J. Richard Atwood, President of FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc., certify that:

 

1.I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc.;

 

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 15, 2022

 

By: /s/ J. Richard Atwood  
  J. Richard Atwood  
  President (principal executive officer)  

 

 

 

 

I, E. Lake Setzler III, Treasurer of FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc., certify that:

 

1.I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc.;

 

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 15, 2022

  

By: /s/ E. Lake Setzler III  
  E. Lake Setzler III  
  Treasurer (principal financial officer)  

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.906 CERT

 

 

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code) I, J. Richard Atwood, President of FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), do hereby certify, to my knowledge, that:

 

1.The Form N-CSR of the Fund for the period ended December 31, 2021 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Fund.

 

By: /s/ J. Richard Atwood  
  J. Richard Atwood  
  President (principal executive officer)  

 

Date:  August 15, 2022

  

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code) I, E. Lake Setzler III, Treasurer of FPA U.S. Core Equity Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), do hereby certify, to my knowledge, that:

 

1.The Form N-CSR of the Fund for the period ended December 31, 2021 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Fund.

  

By: /s/ E. Lake Setzler III  
  E. Lake Setzler III  
  Treasurer (principal financial officer)  

 

Date:   August 15, 2022

  

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided by the Fund and will be retained by the Fund and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

 



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