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Form N-CSR NICHOLAS FUND, INC. For: Mar 31

May 27, 2022 12:17 PM EDT

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM N-CSR
 
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number 811-01728

Nicholas Fund, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in charter)
 
411 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 2100, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
Jennifer R. Kloehn, Senior Vice President and Treasurer
411 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 2100
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 414-272-4650

Date of fiscal year end: 03/31/2022

Date of reporting period: 03/31/2022


 

Item 1. Report to Stockholders.


 

ANNUAL REPORT
March 31, 2022

NICHOLAS FUND, INC.


WWW.NICHOLASFUNDS.COM

 


 

NICHOLAS FUND, INC.

May 2022

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

     For the year ending March 31, 2022, Nicholas Fund (the “Fund”) returned 13.42% compared to 15.65% for the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (“S&P 500”), and 14.98% for the Russell 1000 Growth Index. Equity returns were generally more modest for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, compared to fiscal year ended 2021, a period in which stocks rose abruptly discounting the anticipated economic rebound following COVID.

     Returns for Nicholas Fund, Inc. and selected indices are provided in the chart below for the period ended March 31, 2022.

          Average Annual Total Return  
    1 Year   3 Year   5 Year   10 Year 50 Year
Nicholas Fund, Inc.   13.42 %   17.49 %   15.09 %   13.89 % 10.50 %
Standard & Poor’s 500 Index   15.65 %   18.92 %   15.99 %   14.64 % 10.16 %
Russell 1000 Growth Index   14.98 %   23.60 %   20.88 %   17.04 % n/a  
Consumer Price Index   8.56 %   4.20 %   3.36 %   2.32 % 3.95 %
Ending value of $10,000 invested                            
in Nicholas Fund, Inc. $11,342   $16,220   $20,194   $36,716   $1,476,028
Fund’s Expense Ratio (from 07/29/21 Prospectus): 0.71%                  

 

Performance data quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained by visiting www.nicholasfunds.com/returns.html.

The Fund’s returns are reduced by expenses while the market indices are not. The ending values above illustrate the performance of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in the Fund over the timeframes listed. Assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. These figures do not imply any future performance.

     Economic activity as measured by Real GDP grew 5.7% for the year 2021. A reopening of the economy, lower interest rates and strong consumer spending were the primary drivers of the robust growth. However, the economic benefits realized from the emergency fiscal and monetary policies deployed to combat damage from COVID began to transition to a rapid emergence in the rate of inflation and interest rates in 2022. Robust demand overran restricted supplies of products, services, real estate and labor driving prices higher impacting the rate of inflation. Inflation moved higher and faster than anticipated resulting in an increase in interest rates causing the Fed to pivot in admission their outlook for transitory inflation was wrong. The Federal Reserve had remained steady on their belief that higher inflation was transitory until December 2021, when Chairman Powell announced they misread the inflation outlook and would be raising rates to dampen inflation. As announced on March 16, 2022, the Federal Reserve (“Fed”) raised the Fed Funds rate by 0.25%, marking the first rate hike since the fourth quarter of 2018. The Fed would proceed to raise rates 0.50% as announced on May 4, 2022, with more rate hikes expected. The move away from Zero Interest Rate Policy had a seismic impact on the markets as investors reset growth and valuation expectations.

     As of March 31, 2022, the Fund held 61 stocks and ended the quarter with 1.7% cash. The largest sector weightings included Information Technology 35%, Health Care 16%, Consumer Discretionary 12%, Financials 11%, and Industrials 11%. The Weighted Average Market Cap was $490.9 billion, and the Forward P/E was 24.0x. The P/E was moderately higher than the Index due to sector and security weights, primarily in Information Technology.


 

     The Fund underperformed the S&P 500 for the year ended March 31, 2022, largely due to underperformance in the Energy and Information Technology sectors. Energy prices soared across the globe following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The portfolio’s typical underweight to this very cyclical sector led to negative contribution as the S&P Energy sector posted a +64.4% gain for the period. Additionally, the performance of Energy holdings in the portfolio lagged the Index. Positive contributions came from the Communication Services, Financials, Health Care and Consumer Staples sectors. The best performing securities held by the Fund during the period included NVIDIA Corp, Palo Alto Networks, Costco, Alphabet and Microsoft. The worst performing stocks held by the Fund during the period were PayPal Holdings, Global Payments, Skyworks Solutions and Meta Platforms Inc.

     As we noted in our 2021 letter, we felt the challenge to the strong market performance over the next 12-24 months might emerge from rising interest rates due to inflationary pressures that began to appear across the economy. We have seen that develop along with the expected market response with declining stock prices in 2022. As interest rates rose the market adjusted by rotating into higher quality growth and value stocks. It is our view that rates are likely to stall in the current range as consumer demand fades from the destruction caused by higher prices. We anticipate the stock market to remain volatile as the economy works through these crosscurrents. We believe our focus on the highest quality companies with durable competitive advantages and experienced management teams should help navigate the volatile markets ahead.

Thank you for your continued support.

Sincerely,


Mutual fund investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible. Investing in small- and medium-sized companies involves greater risks than those associated with investing in large company stocks, such as business risk, stock price fluctuations and liquidity.

Earnings growth is not representative of the Fund’s future performance.

Opinions expressed are subject to change at any time, are not guaranteed and should not be considered investment advice.

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments in the report for complete Fund holdings information. Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change and should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security.

The S&P 500 Index is a broad-based unmanaged index of 500 stocks, which is widely recognized as representative of the equity market in general. The Russell 1000® Growth Index measures the performance of the large-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Consumer Price Index represents changes in prices of all goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households. One cannot invest directly in an index.


 

Forward Price to Earnings (P/E) Ratio is a stock’s current price over its “predicted” earnings per share.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period.

Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The inflation adjusted value of the goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States.

Weighted Average Market Cap is the average firm market capitalization weighted by security weight. Market Capitalization is the number of common shares outstanding multiplied by the current market price per common share.

Must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus.

The Nicholas Funds are distributed by Quasar Distributors, LLC.


 

COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT IN NICHOLAS FUND, INC. AND S&P 500 INDEX

     The line graph which follows compares the initial account value and subsequent account value at the end of each of the most recently completed ten fiscal years of the Fund, to the same investment over the same periods in the S&P 500 Index. The graph assumes a $10,000 investment in the Fund and the index at the beginning of the period.


     The Fund’s average annual total returns for the one-, five- and ten-year periods ended on the last day of the most recent fiscal year are as follows:

  One Year Ended   Five Years Ended   Ten Years Ended  
  March 31, 2022   March 31, 2022   March 31, 2022  
Average Annual Total Return 13.42 % 15.09 % 13.89 %

 

     Past performance is not predictive of future performance, and the above graph and table do not reflect deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

– 4–


 

Financial Highlights (NICSX)
For a share outstanding throughout each period

          Years Ended March 31,        
    2022     2021     2020     2019     2018  
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 80.14   $ 56.53   $ 65.11   $ 62.10   $ 65.52  
INCOME (LOSS) FROM                              
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS                              
Net investment income(1)   .15     .33     .33     .38     .29  
Net gain (loss) on securities                              
       (realized and unrealized)   10.51     28.49     (3.33 )   7.14     5.90  
Total from investment operations   10.66     28.82     (3.00 )   7.52     6.19  
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS                              
From net investment income   (.20 )   (.34 )   (.34 )   (.39 )   (.41 )
From net capital gain   (10.04 )   (4.87 )   (5.24 )   (4.12 )   (9.20 )
            Total distributions   (10.24 )   (5.21 )   (5.58 )   (4.51 )   (9.61 )
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 80.56   $ 80.14   $ 56.53   $ 65.11   $ 62.10  
 
TOTAL RETURN   13.42 %   51.97 %   (5.90 )%   13.07 %   10.11 %
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                              
Net assets, end of period (millions) $ 3,582.6   $ 3,353.3   $ 2,370.2   $ 2,737.5   $ 2,695.8  
Ratio of expenses to average net assets   .71 %   .71 %   .72 %   .72 %   .72 %
Ratio of net investment income                              
 to average net assets   .18 %   .46 %   .49 %   .60 %   .46 %
Portfolio turnover rate   11.49 %   16.74 %   15.36 %   12.76 %   18.40 %
 
(1) Computed based on average shares outstanding.                          

 

The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these highlights.

– 5–


 

Top Ten Equity Portfolio Holdings
March 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 

  Percentage  
Name of Net Assets  
Microsoft Corporation 4.96 %
Alphabet Inc. – Class C 4.47 %
Apple Inc. 4.17 %
Cintas Corporation 2.60 %
Visa Inc. – Class A 2.57 %
Aon plc 2.52 %
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 2.22 %
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. 2.20 %
Amazon.com, Inc. 2.12 %
Home Depot, Inc. (The) 2.08 %
Total of top ten 29.91 %

 

Sector Diversification (as a percentage of portfolio)
March 31, 2022 (unaudited)

 


– 6–


 

Fund Expenses
For the six month period ended March 31, 2022 (unaudited)

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other operating expenses. The following table is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds.

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period.

The first line of the table below provides information about the actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as wire fees. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

    Beginning   Ending   Expenses
    Account Value   Account Value   Paid During Period*
    09/30/21   03/31/22   10/01/21 – 03/31/22
Actual $ 1,000.00 $ 1,024.60 $ 3.58
Hypothetical   1,000.00   1,021.46   3.58
(5% return before expenses)            

 

*     

Expenses are equal to the Fund’s six-month annualized expense ratio of 0.71%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182 then divided by 365 to reflect the one-half year period.

– 7–


 

Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2022

Shares or      
Principal      
Amount     Value
COMMON STOCKS — 98.44%    
  Communication Services – Media & Entertainment — 5.77%    
57,380 Alphabet Inc. – Class C* $ 160,261,766
208,605 Meta Platforms Inc.*   46,385,408
      206,647,174
  Consumer Discretionary – Retailing — 9.45%    
23,310 Amazon.com, Inc.*   75,989,435
248,665 Home Depot, Inc. (The)   74,432,894
114,976 O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.*   78,753,961
850,000 TJX Companies, Inc. (The)   51,493,000
145,000 Ulta Beauty, Inc.*   57,741,900
      338,411,190
  Consumer Discretionary – Services — 2.39%    
180,000 McDonald’s Corporation   44,510,400
450,000 Starbucks Corporation   40,936,500
      85,446,900
  Consumer Staples – Food & Staples Retailing — 1.69%    
105,000 Costco Wholesale Corporation   60,464,250
  Consumer Staples – Food, Beverage & Tobacco — 2.21%    
195,000 Constellation Brands, Inc. – Class A   44,912,400
545,040 Mondelez International, Inc. – Class A   34,217,611
      79,130,011
  Energy — 1.22%    
1,700,000 Enterprise Products Partners L.P.   43,877,000
  Financials – Banks — 2.36%    
319,170 JPMorgan Chase & Co.   43,509,254
724,770 Truist Financial Corporation   41,094,459
      84,603,713
  Financials – Diversified — 4.67%    
492,340 Charles Schwab Corporation (The)   41,509,185
455,000 Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.   60,114,600
160,000 S&P Global Inc.   65,628,800
      167,252,585
  Financials – Insurance — 3.77%    
277,560 Aon plc   90,381,862
209,060 Chubb Limited   44,717,934
      135,099,796

 

The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of this schedule.

– 8–


 

Schedule of Investments (continued)
March 31, 2022

Shares or      
Principal      
Amount     Value
COMMON STOCKS — 98.44% (continued)    
  Health Care – Equipment & Services — 9.63%    
605,000 Alcon, Inc.* $ 47,994,650
1,110,000 Boston Scientific Corporation*   49,161,900
99,860 DexCom, Inc.*   51,088,376
70,160 Intuitive Surgical, Inc.*   21,165,869
183,615 Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings*   48,411,931
504,380 Medtronic Public Limited Company   55,960,961
140,000 UnitedHealth Group Incorporated   71,395,800
      345,179,487
  Health Care – Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology    
   & Life Sciences — 5.93%    
127,605 Eli Lilly and Company   36,542,244
280,000 Johnson & Johnson   49,624,400
572,457 Merck & Co., Inc.   46,970,097
134,363 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.   79,361,506
      212,498,247
  Industrials – Capital Goods — 6.81%    
1,005,000 Fastenal Company   59,697,000
650,000 Fortive Corporation   39,604,500
265,000 Honeywell International Inc.   51,563,700
263,825 Illinois Tool Works Inc.   55,244,955
80,000 Roper Technologies, Inc.   37,778,400
      243,888,555
  Industrials – Commercial & Professional Services — 3.97%    
219,095 Cintas Corporation   93,200,822
392,045 Copart, Inc.*   49,189,886
      142,390,708
  Information Technology – Hardware & Equipment — 4.17%    
855,660 Apple Inc.   149,406,793
  Information Technology – Semiconductors    
  & Semiconductor Equipment — 7.74%    
409,031 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.*   44,723,450
266,100 Applied Materials, Inc.   35,071,980
70,780 KLA Corporation   25,909,727
264,320 NVIDIA Corporation   72,122,355
340,000 Skyworks Solutions, Inc.   45,315,200
294,305 Texas Instruments Incorporated   53,999,081
      277,141,793

 

The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of this schedule.

– 9–


 

Schedule of Investments (continued)
March 31, 2022

   Shares or        
  Principal        
  Amount     Value  
  COMMON STOCKS — 98.44% (continued)      
    Information Technology – Software & Services — 23.30%      
  111,470 Adobe Inc.* $ 50,787,961  
  250,540 Cadence Design Systems, Inc.*   41,203,808  
  111,390 CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc. Class A*   25,294,441  
  691,620 Fiserv, Inc.*   70,130,268  
  386,542 Global Payments Inc.   52,894,407  
  197,860 Mastercard Incorporated – Class A   70,711,207  
  576,180 Microsoft Corporation   177,642,056  
  114,740 Palo Alto Networks, Inc.*   71,426,798  
  248,715 salesforce.com, inc.*   52,807,169  
  75,500 ServiceNow, Inc.*   42,045,195  
  146,985 Synopsys, Inc.*   48,985,691  
  415,000 Visa Inc. – Class A   92,034,550  
  162,500 Workday, Inc.*   38,912,250  
        834,875,801  
    Materials — 2.40%      
  185,070 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.   46,250,844  
  304,250 PPG Industries, Inc.   39,878,048  
        86,128,892  
    Real Estate — 0.96%      
  375,915 CBRE Group, Inc.*   34,403,741  
    TOTAL COMMON STOCKS      
    (cost $1,764,481,970)   3,526,846,636  
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 1.72%      
    U.S. Government Securities — 0.22%      
$ 5,000,000 U.S. Treasury Bill 04/07/2022, 0.030%   4,999,975  
  3,000,000 U.S. Treasury Bill 05/03/2022, 0.101%   2,999,733  
        7,999,708  
    Money Market Fund — 1.50%      
  53,668,824 Morgan Stanley Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio      
     (Institutional Class), 7-day net yield 0.229%   53,668,824  
    TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS      
    (cost $61,668,532)   61,668,532  
    TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 100.16%      
    (cost $1,826,150,502)   3,588,515,168  
    LIABILITIES, NET OF OTHER ASSETS — (0.16)%   (5,882,154 )
    TOTAL NET ASSETS      
    (basis of percentages above) — 100% $ 3,582,633,014  
  * Non-income producing security.      

 

The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of this schedule.

– 10 –


 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities
March 31, 2022

ASSETS    
Investments in securities at value (cost $1,826,150,502) $ 3,588,515,168
Receivables —    
Investment securities sold   10,782,990
Dividend and interest   1,738,218
Capital stock subscription   47,210
Total receivables   12,568,418
Other   14,320
Total assets   3,601,097,906
 
LIABILITIES    
Payables —    
Investment securities purchased   16,350,187
Due to adviser —    
Management fee   1,917,439
Accounting and administrative fee   61,137
Total due to adviser   1,978,576
Capital stock redemption   10,949
Other payables and accrued expense   125,180
Total liabilities   18,464,892
Total net assets $ 3,582,633,014
 
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF    
Paid in capital $ 1,765,861,910
Accumulated distributable earnings   1,816,771,104
Total net assets $ 3,582,633,014
 
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE ($.50 par value,    
  200,000,000 shares authorized), offering price    
and redemption price (44,472,725 shares outstanding) $ 80.56

 

The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement.

– 11 –


 

Statement of Operations
For the year ended March 31, 2022

INCOME    
Dividend (net of foreign taxes of $23,171) $ 32,182,044
Interest   23,896
Total income   32,205,940
 
EXPENSES    
Management fee   23,693,950
Accounting and administrative fees   745,630
Transfer agent fees   643,006
Custodian fees   184,531
Insurance   103,563
Postage and mailing   79,227
Printing   76,514
Registration fees   59,756
Directors’ fees   41,662
Audit and tax fees   35,600
Accounting system and pricing service fees   33,668
Legal fees   14,955
Other operating expenses   35,315
Total expenses   25,747,377
Net investment income   6,458,563
 
NET REALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS   249,709,212
 
CHANGE IN NET UNREALIZED APPRECIATION/DEPRECIATION    
 ON INVESTMENTS   191,674,157
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments   441,383,369
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations $ 447,841,932

 

The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of this statement.

– 12 –


 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

    2022     2021  
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN            
 NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS            
Net investment income $ 6,458,563   $ 13,908,077  
Net realized gain on investments   249,709,212     366,335,166  
Change in net unrealized            
appreciation/depreciation on investments   191,674,157     819,844,110  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets            
resulting from operations   447,841,932     1,200,087,353  
 
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS            
From investment operations   (431,452,721 )   (213,581,356 )
 
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS            
Proceeds from shares issued            
(553,473 and 821,151 shares, respectively)   46,234,933     58,524,007  
Reinvestment of distributions            
(4,864,190 and 2,703,624 shares, respectively)   400,480,106     198,597,470  
Cost of shares redeemed            
(2,788,654 and 3,611,057 shares, respectively)   (233,738,021 )   (260,527,263 )
Change in net assets derived            
from capital share transactions   212,977,018     (3,405,786 )
Total increase (decrease) in net assets   229,366,229     983,100,211  
 
NET ASSETS            
Beginning of period   3,353,266,785     2,370,166,574  
End of period $ 3,582,633,014   $ 3,353,266,785  

 

The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

– 13 –


 

Notes to Financial Statements
March 31, 2022

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies —
Nicholas Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) is organized as a Maryland corporation and is
registered as an open-end, diversified management investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The primary objective of the Fund is
long-term growth. The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies of
the Fund:

(a) Equity securities traded on a stock exchange will ordinarily be valued on the basis of
the last sale price on the date of valuation on the securities principal exchange, or if
in the absence of any sale on that day, the closing bid price. For securities
principally traded on the NASDAQ market, the Fund uses the NASDAQ Official
Closing Price. Investments in shares of open-end mutual funds, including money
market funds, are valued at their daily net asset value, which is calculated as of the
close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Debt securities, excluding
short-term investments, are valued at their current evaluated bid price as determined
by an independent pricing service, which generates evaluations on the basis of
dealer quotes for normal institutional-sized trading units, issuer analysis, bond
market activity and various other factors. Securities for which market quotations
may not be readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith
by procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. Short-term investments
purchased at par are valued at cost, which approximates market value. Short-term
investments purchased at a premium or discount are stated at amortized cost, which
approximates market value. The Fund did not maintain any positions in derivative
instruments or engage in hedging activities during the year. Investment transactions
for financial statement purposes are recorded on trade date.

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820-10, “Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820-10”), fair value is defined as the price
that the Fund would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an
independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment.
ASC 820-10 established a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable
market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish
classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer
broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset
or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a
particular valuation technique used to measure fair value such as a pricing model
and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be
observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the
assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on
market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity.
Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions
about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability
based on the best information available in the circumstances. The three-tier
hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the three broad levels listed below.

     Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

– 14 –


 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
March 31, 2022

     Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for
similar investments, interest rates, benchmark yields, bids, offers,
transactions, spreads and other relationships observed in the
markets among market securities, underlying equity of the issuer,
proprietary pricing models, credit risk, etc.)

     Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own
assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an
indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of March 31, 2022 in valuing the
Fund’s investments carried at value:

    Investments
Valuation Inputs   in Securities
Level 1 —    
Common Stocks(1) $ 3,526,846,636
Money Market Fund   53,668,824
Level 2 —    
U.S. Government Securities   7,999,708
Level 3 —    
None  
Total $ 3,588,515,168
(1) See Schedule of Investments for further detail by industry.    

 

The Fund did not hold any Level 3 investments during the year.

(b) Net realized gain (loss) on portfolio securities was computed on the basis of
specific identification.

(c) Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, and interest income is
recognized on an accrual basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at value
on date of distribution. Generally, discounts and premiums on long-term debt
security purchases, if any, are amortized over the expected lives of the respective
securities using the effective yield method.

(d) Provision has not been made for federal income taxes or excise taxes since the
Fund has elected to be taxed as a “regulated investment company” and intends to
distribute substantially all net investment income and net realized capital gains on
sales of investments to its shareholders and otherwise comply with the provisions
of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment
companies.

(e) Dividends and distributions paid to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend
date. Distributions from net investment income are generally declared and paid at
least semiannually. Distributions of net realized capital gain, if any, are declared and
paid at least annually.

– 15 –


 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
March 31, 2022

The amount of distributions from net investment income and net realized capital
gain are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may
differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for
financial reporting purposes. Financial reporting records are adjusted for permanent
book-to-tax differences to reflect tax character. At March 31, 2022, reclassifications
were recorded to decrease accumulated undistributed net investment income and
increase accumulated undistributed net realized gain on investments by $2,814.

The tax character of distributions paid during the years ended March 31, 2022 and
2021 was as follows:

    03/31/2022   03/31/2021
Distributions paid from:        
Ordinary income $ 21,311,770 $ 16,906,938
Long-term capital gain   410,140,951   196,674,418
Total distributions paid $ 431,452,721 $ 213,581,356

 

As of March 31, 2022, investment cost for federal tax purposes was
$1,809,160,121 and the tax basis components of net assets were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation $ 1,808,560,460  
Unrealized depreciation   (29,205,413 )
Net unrealized appreciation   1,779,355,047  
Undistributed ordinary income   1,618,628  
Accumulated undistributed net realized capital gains .   53,323,932  
Other temporary differences   (17,526,503 )
Paid in capital   1,765,861,910  
Net assets $ 3,582,633,014  

 

The difference between financial statement and tax-basis investment cost is attributable
primarily to holdings in partnership interests and deferral of wash sales losses.

The Fund had no material uncertain tax positions and has not recorded a liability for
unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2022. Also, the Fund recognized no interest
and penalties related to uncertain tax benefits during the year ended March 31, 2022.
At March 31, 2022, the fiscal years 2019 through 2022 remain open to examination in
the Fund’s major tax jurisdictions.

(f) The Fund is considered an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the
accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies in the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 946,”Financial Services –
Investment Companies.” U.S. GAAP guidance requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that effect the amounts reported in the financial
statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from estimates.

(g) In the normal course of business the Fund enters into contracts that contain general
indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements
is unknown, as this would involve future claims against the Fund that have not yet
occurred. Based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.

– 16 –


 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
March 31, 2022

(h) In connection with the preparation of the Fund’s financial statements, management
evaluated subsequent events after the date of the Statement of Assets and
Liabilities of March 31, 2022. There have been no material subsequent events since
March 31, 2022 that would require adjustment to or additional disclosure in these
financial statements.

(2) Related Parties —
(a) Investment Adviser and Management Agreement —

The Fund has an agreement with Nicholas Company, Inc. (with whom certain
officers and directors of the Fund are affiliated) (the “Adviser”) to serve as
investment adviser and manager. Under the terms of the agreement, a monthly fee
is paid to the Adviser based on an annualized fee of 0.75% of the average net asset
value up to and including $50 million and 0.65% of the average net asset value in
excess of $50 million.

The Adviser may be paid for accounting and administrative services rendered by its
personnel, subject to the following guidelines: (i) up to five basis points, on an
annual basis, of the average net asset value of the Fund up to and including
$2 billion and up to three basis points, on an annual basis, of the average net asset
value of the Fund greater than $2 billion, based on the average net asset value of
the Fund as determined by valuations made at the close of each business day of
each month, and (ii) where the preceding calculation results in an annual payment
of less than $50,000, the Adviser, in its discretion, may charge the Fund up to
$50,000 for such services.

(b) Legal Counsel —

A director of the Adviser is affiliated with a law firm that provides services to the
Fund. The Fund incurred expenses of $10,245 for the year ended March 31, 2022
for legal services rendered by this law firm.

(3) Investment Transactions —
For the year ended March 31, 2022, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales
of investment securities, other than short-term obligations, aggregated $408,902,141
and $593,954,817, respectively.

– 17 –


 

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

To the shareholders and Board of Directors of Nicholas Fund, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Nicholas Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), including the schedule of investments, as of March 31, 2022, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of March 31, 2022, and the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.


Milwaukee, Wisconsin
May 26, 2022

We have served as the auditor of one or more Nicholas investment companies since 1977.

– 18 –


 

Historical Record
(unaudited)

        Net              
        Investment         Dollar   Growth of
    Net   Income     Capital Gain   Weighted   an Initial
Asset Value Distributions Distributions Price/Earnings $10,000
    Per Share   Per Share     Per Share   Ratio(2)   Investment(3)
July 14, 1969(1) $ 6.59 $   $   $ 10,000
March 31, 1985   29.24   0.6420     1.5760   13.2 times   69,858
March 31, 1986   35.26   0.5750     0.6100   15.8   87,699
March 31, 1987   39.94   0.8820     0.1870   16.3   102,387
March 31, 1988   32.15   1.8400     4.0340   14.1   98,557
March 31, 1989   35.27   1.0250     0.4510   13.2   113,155
March 31, 1990   37.72   0.9240     1.0540   14.9   127,360
March 31, 1991   42.99   0.7900     0.2250   16.9   149,180
March 31, 1992   49.68   0.6790     0.8240   19.4   178,011
March 31, 1993   52.91   0.6790     2.0420   18.5   200,098
March 31, 1994   51.10   0.8175     1.0470   16.7   200,182
March 31, 1995   52.22   0.7070     3.3170   17.2   221,970
March 31, 1996   63.81   0.5650     4.0945   21.0   293,836
March 31, 1997   67.11   0.4179     5.3166   21.7   336,973
March 31, 1998   93.98   0.3616     5.8002   30.0   508,762
March 31, 1999   85.20   0.5880     8.2716   31.7   509,446
March 31, 2000   84.56   0.3114     5.9433   37.3   543,813
March 31, 2001   54.11   0.1900     19.2500   26.6   452,780
March 31, 2002   53.74   0.2360       23.8   451,627
March 31, 2003   40.37   0.1585       16.4   340,547
March 31, 2004   56.14   0.0905       19.4   474,406
March 31, 2005   60.05   0.0678     0.4100   19.4   511,476
March 31, 2006   61.49   0.2512     5.3194   18.4   574,151
March 31, 2007   57.85   0.8173     4.3310   16.6   588,783
March 31, 2008   45.03   0.2283     9.9501   17.4   550,664
March 31, 2009   27.71   0.1714     4.6096   12.1   376,093
March 31, 2010   44.00   0.0939       19.1   598,760
March 31, 2011   48.18   0.0297     3.7458   17.9   716,234
March 31, 2012   47.85   0.1844     3.3515   18.7   769,243
March 31, 2013   55.01   0.0144     2.6127   20.1   934,800
March 31, 2014   65.28   0.3265     2.7697   21.0   1,166,414
March 31, 2015   71.57   0.2066     5.6554   21.5   1,393,972
March 31, 2016   61.78   0.3937     3.4892   16.8   1,272,980
March 31, 2017   65.52   0.4386     1.7763   22.2   1,398,599
March 31, 2018   62.10   0.4061     9.2027   23.9   1,539,955
March 31, 2019   65.11   0.3917     4.1213   23.8   1,741,281
March 31, 2020   56.53   0.3365     5.2417   22.5   1,638,615
March 31, 2021   80.14   0.3380     4.8738   33.1   2,490,274
March 31, 2022   80.56   0.1990 (a)   10.0384 (b) 27.1   2,824,387

 

(1)     

Date of Initial Public Offering.

(2)     

Based on latest 12 months accomplished earnings.

(3)     

Assuming reinvestment of all distributions.

(a)     

Paid $0.0862 on June 2, 2021 to shareholders of record on June 1, 2021.

 

Paid $0.1128 on December 29, 2021 to shareholders of record on December 28, 2021.

(b)     

Paid $5.4590 on June 2, 2021 to shareholders of record on June 1, 2021.

 

Paid $4.5794 on December 29, 2021 to shareholders of record on December 28, 2021.

– 19 –


 

Approval of Investment Advisory Contract
(unaudited)

A discussion of the Approval by the Board of Directors of the Fund’s Investment Advisory Contract can be found in the Fund’s Semiannual Report dated September 30, 2021.

Liquidity Risk Management Program
(unaudited)

The Fund has adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) in accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act. The Program seeks to assess and manage the Fund’s liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that the Fund is unable to satisfy redemption requests without significantly diluting remaining investors’ interests in the Fund. The Board of Directors of the Fund has designated Nicholas Company, Inc., the Fund’s investment adviser, to administer the Program. Certain aspects of the Program rely on third parties to perform certain functions, including the provision of market data and application of models.

The Program is comprised of various components designed to support the assessment and/or management of liquidity risk, including: (1) the periodic assessment (no less frequently than annually) of certain factors that influence the Fund’s liquidity risk; (2) the periodic classification (no less frequently than monthly) of the Fund’s investments into one of four liquidity categories that reflect an estimate of their liquidity under current market conditions; (3) a 15% limit on the acquisition of “illiquid investments” (as defined under Rule 22e-4); (4) for a Fund that does not invest primarily in “highly liquid investments” (as defined under Rule 22e-4), the determination of a minimum percentage of the Fund’s assets that will generally be invested in highly liquid investments (a “Highly Liquid Investment Minimum”); and (5) periodic reporting to the Board of Directors.

At a meeting of the Board of Directors on February 4, 2022, Nicholas Company, Inc. provided a written report to the Board addressing the operation, and the adequacy and effectiveness of the implementation, of the Program, including, as applicable, the operation of any Highly Liquid Investment Minimum and any material changes to the Program, for the period from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021 (the “Reporting Period”). Among other things, the annual report discussed: (1) the results of stress tests designed to assess liquidity under a hypothetical stressed scenario involving elevated redemptions; and (2) an assessment of the methodologies used to classify investments into one of four liquidity categories. The report concluded that the Program was reasonably designed to assess and manage liquidity risk and was adequately and effectively implemented during the Reporting Period.

There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives under all circumstances in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other risks to which it may be subject.

– 20 –


 

Information on Proxy Voting
(unaudited)

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request by calling 800-544-6547 or 414-276-0535. It also appears in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information, which can be found on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. A record of how the Fund voted its proxies for the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, also is available on the Fund’s website, www.nicholasfunds.com, and the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.

Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
(unaudited)

The Fund files its complete schedule of investments with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330.

– 21 –


 

Directors and Officers of the Fund
(unaudited)

The following table sets forth the pertinent information about the Fund’s directors and officers as of March 31, 2022. Unless otherwise listed, the business address of each director and officer is 411 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53202.

          Number of  
      Term of   Portfolios  
    Positions Office and Principal in Fund Other
Held Length of Occupations Complex Directorships
    With Time During Past Overseen Held
Name and Age   Fund Served 5 Years by Director by Director
INTERESTED DIRECTOR            
David O. Nicholas, CFA   President, (2), 5 years President, Chief 4 None
– 60 (1) Director and   Executive Officer,    
    Lead Portfolio Chief Investment    
    Manager   Officer and Director,    
        Nicholas Company,    
        Inc., the Adviser    
        to the Fund. He is    
        also the Lead    
        Portfolio Manager    
        of Nicholas II, Inc.    
        and Nicholas Limited    
        Edition, Inc. and Co-    
        Portfolio Manager of    
        Nicholas Equity    
        Income Fund, Inc.    
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS        
John A. Hauser   Director (2), 5 years Chaplain, Door County 4 None
– 63       Medical Center, 2019    
        to present. Private    
        Investor January 2017    
        to present. Senior Vice    
        President – Trust and    
        Community Relations,    
        Nicolet Bank, October    
        2016 to December 2016.  
        Senior Vice President –    
        Director of Wealth    
        Services, April 2016 to    
        October 2016. Prior to    
        its acquisition by Nicolet    
        Bank in April 2016,    
        Mr. Hauser served in    
        various senior    
        management roles for    
        Baylake Bank from 1984    
        to 2008 and from    
        2009 to April 2016.    

 

– 22 –


 

Directors and Officers of the Fund (continued)
(unaudited)

      Number of  
Term of Portfolios
Positions Office and Principal in Fund Other
Held Length of Occupations Complex Directorship
  With Time During Past Overseen Held
Name and Age Fund Served 5 Years by Director by Director
David P. Pelisek, CFA Director (2), 2 years Private Investor, 4 None
– 63     September 2016 to    
      present. Managing    
      Director, Robert W.    
      Baird & Co., Inc. and    
      Partner, Baird Capital    
      Partners Buyout    
      Funds I-V, January    
      1994 to May 2016.    
Julie M. Van Cleave Director (2), Elected Private Investor, 4 None
– 63   March 11, July 2020 to present.    
    2022 Chief Investment    
      Officer, University    
      of Wisconsin    
      Foundation, July    
      2013 to June 2020.    
    Term of      
  Positions Office and      
  Held Length of      
  With Time      
Name and Age Fund Served Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years
OFFICERS          
Lawrence J. Pavelec, CFA Senior Vice Annual, Executive Vice President, Secretary and
– 63 President 17 years Chief Operating Officer, Nicholas Company, Inc.,
  and   the Adviser to the Fund, and employed by the
  Secretary   Adviser since April 2003.  
Jennifer R. Kloehn, CPA Senior Vice Annual, Executive Vice President, Treasurer, Chief
– 48 President, 6 years Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer,
  Treasurer   Nicholas Company, Inc. the Adviser to the Fund.
  and Chief   Compliance Officer and Assistant Vice President
  Compliance   of the Adviser from July 2004 to April 2016.
  Officer        
Michael L. Shelton, CFA, Senior Vice Annual, Senior Vice President, Nicholas Company, Inc.,
CPA – 50 President, 6 years the Adviser to the Fund and Lead Portfolio
  and Co-   Manager of Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.
  Portfolio   He served as Co-Portfolio Manager of  
  Manager   Nicholas Equity Income, Inc. from  
      April 2011 to August 2016.  

 

– 23 –


 

Directors and Officers of the Fund (continued)
(unaudited)

    Term of  
  Positions Office and  
  Held Length of  
  With Time  
Name and Age Fund Served Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years
Jeffrey J. Strong, CFA Senior Annual, Vice President, Nicholas Company, Inc., the
– 38 Vice Effective Adviser to the Fund. Co-Portfolio Manager
  President July 29, (effective July 29, 2021) of the Fund and
  and Co- 2021 employed by Nicholas Company, Inc. since
  Portfolio   April 2021. He was a portfolio manager at the
  Manager   State of Wisconsin Investment Board from
      September 2018 to April 2021, and research
      analyst at Heartland Advisors from February 2017
      to September 2018 and at BMO Asset
      Management Corp from September 2006 to
      October 2016.
Candace L. Lesak, CFP Vice Annual, Employee, Nicholas Company, Inc., the Adviser to
– 64 President 36 years the Fund.

 

(1)     

David O. Nicholas is the only director of the Fund who is an “interested person” of the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. Mr. Nicholas is a Director of the Adviser and owns 60% of the outstanding voting securities of the Adviser.

(2)     

Until duly elected or re-elected at a subsequent annual meeting of the Fund.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Fund directors and is available, without charge, upon request, by calling 800-544-6547 or 414-276-0535.

– 24 –


 

Privacy Policy
(unaudited)

     Nicholas Fund, Inc. respects each shareholder’s right to privacy. We are committed to safeguarding the information that you provide us to maintain and execute transactions on your behalf.

We collect the following non-public personal information about you:

*     

Information we receive from you on applications or other forms, whether we receive the form in writing or electronically. This includes, but is not limited to, your name, address, phone number, tax identification number, date of birth, beneficiary information and investment selection.

*     

Information about your transactions with us and account history with us. This includes, but is not limited to, your account number, balances and cost basis information. This also includes transaction requests made through our transfer agent.

*     

Other general information that we may obtain about you such as demographic information.

WE DO NOT SELL ANY NON-PUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION ABOUT CURRENT OR FORMER SHAREHOLDERS.

INFORMATION SHARED WITH OUR TRANSFER AGENT, A THIRD PARTY COMPANY, ALSO IS NOT SOLD.

     We may share, only as permitted by law, non-public personal information about you with third party companies. Listed below are some examples of third parties to whom we may disclose non-public personal information. While these examples do not cover every circumstance permitted by law, we hope they help you understand how your information may be shared.

We may share non-public personal information about you:

*     

With companies who work for us to service your accounts or to process transactions that you may request. This would include, but is not limited to, our transfer agent to process your transactions, mailing houses to send you required reports and correspondence regarding the Fund and its Adviser, the Nicholas Company, Inc., and our dividend disbursing agent to process fund dividend checks.

*     

With a party representing you, with your consent, such as your broker or lawyer.

*     

When required by law, such as in response to a subpoena or other legal process.

     The Fund and its Adviser maintain policies and procedures to safeguard your non-public personal information. Access is restricted to employees who the Adviser determines need the information in order to perform their job duties. To guard your non-public personal information we maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards.

     In the event that you hold shares of the Fund with a financial intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank, or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your non-public personal information would be shared with non-affiliated third parties.

– 25 –


 

Automatic Investment Plan — An Update
(unaudited)

The Nicholas Family of Funds’ Automatic Investment Plan provides a simple method to dollar cost average into the fund(s) of your choice.

Dollar cost averaging involves making equal systematic investments over an extended time period. A fixed dollar investment will purchase more shares when the market is low and fewer shares when the market is high. The automatic investment plan is an excellent way for you to become a disciplined investor.

The following table illustrates what dollar cost averaging can achieve. Please note that past performance is no guarantee of future results. Nicholas Company recommends dollar cost averaging as a practical investment method. It should be consistently applied for long periods so that investments are made through several market cycles.

    Nicholas Fund
$1,000 initial investment on   07/14/1969 *   03/31/2012
Number of years investing $100 each month          
following the date of initial investment   52.7     10
Total cash invested $ 64,300   $ 13,000
Total dividend and capital gain distributions reinvested . $ 3,116,138   $ 9,679
Total full shares owned at 03/31/2022   53,798     345
Total market value at 03/31/2022 $ 4,333,978   $ 27,848

 

The results above assume purchase on the last day of the month. The Nicholas Automatic Investment Plan actually invests on the date specified by the investor.Total market value includes reinvestment of all distributions.

*Date of Initial Public Offering.

– 26 –


 

Nicholas Funds Services Offered
(unaudited)

IRAs  
  • Traditional • SIMPLE
  • Roth • SEP
Coverdell Education Accounts
Automatic Investment Plan
Direct Deposit of Dividend and Capital Gain Distributions
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
Monthly Automatic Exchange between Funds
Telephone Purchase and Redemption
Telephone Exchange  
24-hour Automated Account Information (800-544-6547)
24-hour Internet Account Access (www.nicholasfunds.com)

 

Please call a shareholder representative for further information on the above services or with any other questions you may have regarding the Nicholas Funds (800-544-6547).

– 27 –


 

Directors and Officers
DAVID O. NICHOLAS, President and Director

JOHN A. HAUSER, Director

DAVID P. PELISEK, Director

JULIE M. VAN CLEAVE, Director

JENNIFER R. KLOEHN, Senior Vice President,
Treasurer and Chief Compliance Officer

LAWRENCE J. PAVELEC, Senior Vice President and Secretary

MICHAEL L. SHELTON, Senior Vice President

JEFFREY J. STRONG, Senior Vice President

CANDACE L. LESAK, Vice President

Investment Adviser
NICHOLAS COMPANY, INC.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
www.nicholasfunds.com
414-276-0535 or 800-544-6547

Transfer Agent
U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
414-276-0535 or 800-544-6547

Distributor
QUASAR DISTRIBUTORS, LLC
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Custodian
U.S. BANK N.A.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Counsel
MICHAEL BEST & FRIEDRICH LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

This report is submitted for the information of shareholders of the Fund. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus.


 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

(a) The registrant has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer.

(b) Not applicable.

(c) During the period covered by the report, there were no amendments to the provisions of the Code of Ethics adopted in Item 2(a) above.

(d) During the period covered by the report, no implicit or explicit waivers were made with respect to the provisions of the Code of Ethics adopted in Item 2(a) above.

(e) Not applicable.

(f) The registrant’s Code of Ethics is attached as Exhibit 13(a)(1) to this Form N-CSR.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The Fund's Board of Directors has determined that Mr. David P. Pelisek, an independent director, qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as that term is defined for purposes of this item. He was selected as the Fund’s Audit Committee Financial Expert at the Fund’s Board of Directors Meeting held on February 3, 2020.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years (the "Reporting Periods") for professional services rendered by the Fund's principal accountant (the "Auditor") for the audit of the Fund's annual financial statements, or services that are normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $28,200 in 2022 and $27,400 in 2021.

(b) Audit-Related Fees. There were no fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services rendered by the Auditor to the Fund that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund's financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item 4.

(c) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning ("Tax Services") were $6,850 in 2022 and $6,650 in 2021. These services consisted of (i) review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns; (ii) U.S. federal, state and local tax planning, advice and assistance regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments, (iii) tax advice regarding tax qualification matters and/or treatment of various financial instruments held or proposed to be acquired or held.

(d) All Other Fees. The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the Auditor to the Fund's investment adviser were approximately $19,300 in 2021 and $18,700 in 2020. These services were for the audit of the investment adviser for the adviser's fiscal year ended 10/31/2021 and 10/31/2020, respectively.


 

(e) (1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Fund's Board of Director's has not adopted any pre-approval policies and procedures as described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. The Fund's Board of Directors meets with the Auditors and management to review and authorize the Auditor's engagements for audit and non-audit services to the Fund and its Adviser prior to each engagement.

(e) (2) The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows:

          (b)     

N/A

(c)     

N/A

(d)     

N/A

(f) No disclosures are required by this Item 4(f).

(g) There were no non-audit fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years by the Auditor for services rendered to the Fund or the Fund's investment adviser that provides ongoing services.

(h) No disclosures are required by this Item 4(h).

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable to this filing.

Item 6. Schedule of Investments.

The schedule of investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Applicable only to annual reports filed by closed-end funds.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Applicable only to annual reports filed by closed-end funds.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.

Applicable only to closed-end funds.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not applicable to this filing.


 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a) The Fund’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) are effective, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Applicable only to closed-end funds.

Item 13. Exhibits.

(a)(1) Sarbanes-Oxley Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers (that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2), attached hereto as EX-99.CODE ETH.

(a)(2) Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, attached hereto as EX-99.CERT.

(a)(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more person.

Applicable only to closed-end funds.

(a)(4) Change in the registrant’s independent public accountant.

Not applicable to this filing.

(b) Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, attached hereto as EX-99.906 CERT.


 

SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant) Nicholas Fund, Inc.

By: /s/ David O. Nicholas
Name: David O. Nicholas
Title: Principal Executive Officer

Date: May 27, 2022

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By: /s/ David O. Nicholas
Name: David O. Nicholas
Title: Principal Executive Officer
Date: May 27, 2022

By: /s/ Jennifer R. Kloehn
Name: Jennifer R. Kloehn
Title: Principal Financial Officer
Date: May 27, 2022

SARBANES-OXLEY

CODE OF ETHICS FOR PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE AND

SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICERS

 

I.          Covered Officers/Purpose of the Code

 

The Nicholas Family of Funds code of ethics (this “Code”) for the investment companies within the complex (collectively, “Funds” and each, “Company”) applies to the Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (the “Covered Officers” each of whom are set forth in Exhibit A) for the purpose of promoting:

 

·         honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

·         full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in other public communications made by the Company;

·         compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;

·         the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and

·         accountability for adherence to the Code.

 

Each Covered Officer should adhere to a high standard of business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest.

 

II.        Covered Officers Should Handle Ethically Actual and Apparent Conflicts of Interest

 

Overview. A “conflict of interest” occurs when a Covered Officer’s private interest interferes with the interests of, or his or her service to, the Company. For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his or her family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his position with the Company.

 

Certain conflicts of interest arise out of the relationships between Covered Officers and the Company and already are subject to conflict of interest provisions in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Investment Advisers Act”). For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the Company because of their status as “affiliated persons” of the Company. The Company’s and the investment adviser’s compliance programs and procedures are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of these provisions. This Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace these programs and procedures, and such conflicts fall outside of the parameters of this Code.


 

 

Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between the Company and the investment adviser of which the Covered Officers are also officers or employees. As a result, this Code recognizes that the Covered Officers will, in the normal course of their duties (whether formally for the Company or for the adviser, or for both), be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on the adviser and the Company. The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between the Company and the adviser and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Company. Thus, if performed in conformity with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act, such activities will be deemed to have been handled ethically. In addition, it is recognized by the Funds’ Boards of Directors (“Boards”) that the Covered Officers may also be officers or employees of one or more other investment companies covered by this or other codes.

 

Other conflicts of interest are covered by the Code, even if such conflicts of interest are not subject to provisions in the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act. The following list provides examples of conflicts of interest under the Code, but Covered Officers should keep in mind that these examples are not exhaustive. The overarching principle is that the personal interest of a Covered Officer should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Company.

 

*    *    *

 

            Each Covered Officer must:

 

·         not use his or her personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by the Company whereby the Covered Officer would benefit personally to the detriment of the Company;

·         not cause the Company to take action, or fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than the benefit of the Company;

·         not use material non-public knowledge of portfolio transactions made or contemplated for the Company to trade personally or cause others to trade personally in contemplation of the market effect of such transactions;

·          report, at least annually:

·         officer and director positions in corporations, public or private, for profit or not for profit, or in which the Covered Officer or any of his or her immediate family members holds 5% or more of its outstanding stock;


 

·         Positions as a trustee, executor or other fiduciary;

·         Ownership interest in any broker-dealer or bank;

·         Transactions between the Covered Officer and any of the Nicholas Family of Funds, the Nicholas Company or any company in which any director of any of the Nicholas Family of Funds is an officer or director.

·         Situations in which any immediate family member of the Covered Employee is an officer, director or employee of any company in which any officer or director of the Nicholas Company or any of the Nicholas Family of Funds is a director or executive officer.

 

There are some conflict of interest situations that should always be discussed with the appropriate officer if material. If the matter involves Jennifer R. Kloehn, she should discuss the matter with David O. Nicholas.  If the matter involves any other person, that person should discuss the matter with Jennifer R. Kloehn.  In each case, the officer with whom such matter is discussed is encouraged to review the matter with counsel to the Company.  Examples of these include:

 

·         service as a director on the board of any public company;

·         the receipt of any non-nominal gifts;

·         the receipt of any entertainment from any company with which the Company has current or prospective business dealings unless such entertainment is business-related, reasonable in cost, appropriate as to time and place, and not so frequent as to raise any question of impropriety;

·         any ownership interest in, or any consulting or employment relationship with, any of the Company’s service providers, other than its investment adviser, principal underwriter, administrator or any affiliated person thereof;

·         a direct or indirect financial interest in commissions, transaction charges or spreads paid by the Company for effecting portfolio transactions or for selling or redeeming shares other than an interest arising from the Covered Officer’s employment, such as compensation or equity ownership.

 

III.       Disclosure and Compliance

 

·         Each Covered Officer should familiarize himself or herself with the disclosure requirements generally applicable to the Company;

·         each Covered Officer should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Company to others, whether within or outside the Company, including to the Company’s directors and auditors, and to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations;


 

·         each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within his or her area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Funds and the adviser with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents the Funds files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Funds; and

·         it is the responsibility of each Covered Officer to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

IV.       Reporting and Accountability

 

            Each Covered Officer must:

 

·         promptly after adoption of the Code or thereafter as applicable upon becoming a Covered Officer, affirm in writing to the Board that he or she has received, read, and understands the Code;

·         annually thereafter affirm to the Board that he or she has complied with the requirements of the Code;

·         not retaliate against any other Covered Officer or any employee of the Funds or their affiliated persons for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith; and

·         notify the appropriate person promptly if he or she knows of any violation of this Code. Failure to do so is itself a violation of this Code.  Each Covered Officer should notify Jennifer R. Kloehn unless the person violating the Code is Jennifer R. Kloehn, in which case such person should notify David O. Nicholas.  In each case, each Covered Officer is encouraged to also contact counsel to the Fund.

 

Jennifer R. Kloehn is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation; provided that if the situation involves Jennifer R. Kloehn directly, then Mr. David O. Nicholas is responsible for applying the Code to her and he has authority to interpret the Code with respect to such application.  Both Jennifer R. Kloehn and David O. Nicholas are encouraged to discuss the matter with counsel to the Fund.  However, any approvals or waivers sought by the Principal Executive Officer will be considered by the independent directors.

 

The Company will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code:

 

·         Jennifer R. Kloehn or David O. Nicholas, with the advice of counsel will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential violations reported to her or him;

·         if, after such investigation, the officer making such investigation believes that no violation has occurred, they are not required to take any further action;


 

·         any matter that the officer making the investigation believes is a violation will be reported to the independent directors;

·         if the independent directors concur that a violation has occurred, they will consider appropriate action, which may include review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures; notification to appropriate personnel of the investment adviser or its board; or a recommendation to dismiss the Covered Officer;

·         the independent directors will be responsible for granting waivers, as appropriate; and

·         any changes to or waivers of this Code will, to the extent required, be disclosed as provided by SEC rules.

 

V.        Other Policies and Procedures

 

This Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by the Funds for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder. Insofar as other policies or procedures of the Funds, the Funds’ adviser, principal underwriter, or other service providers govern or purport to govern the behavior or activities of the Covered Officers who are subject to this Code, they are superseded by this Code to the extent that they overlap or conflict with the provisions of this Code. The Funds’ and their investment adviser’s codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and the adviser’s more detailed policies and procedures are separate requirements applying to the Covered Officers and others, and are not part of this Code.

 

VI.       Amendments

 

Any amendments to this Code, other than amendments to Exhibit A, must be approved or ratified by a majority vote of the Board, including a majority of independent directors.

 

VII.     Confidentiality

 

All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the appropriate Board and its counsel, the appropriate Company and the Nicholas Company.

 

VIII.    Internal Use

 

The Code is intended solely for the internal use by the Funds and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of any Company, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion.

 


 
 

The undersigned, the duly elected secretary of the funds (the "Funds"), does hereby certify that the foregoing Code of Ethics (the "Code") is in the form adopted by the Board of Directors of each such Fund at which such person is the secretary, at a meeting duly called and convened on October 28, 2016, at which meeting all of the members of the Board of Directors, including all of the directors who are not "interested persons" of each such  Fund, as such term is defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, voted in favor of adoption of such Code presented at that meeting, and that the Code, in such form, as amended, has been adopted or will be ratified by all of the directors of each such Fund, including all of the directors of each such Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund.

 

Dated:  November 22, 2016

 

Affirmed: October 19, 2021

 

/s/ Lawrence J. Pavelec

Lawrence J. Pavelec, Secretary

Nicholas Fund, Inc.

Nicholas II, Inc.

Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.

Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.

Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.

Nicholas Money Market Fund, Inc.

 

Exhibit A

 

Persons Covered by this Code of Ethics

 

The Nicholas Company

 

David O. Nicholas

Jennifer R. Kloehn

Nicholas Fund, Inc.

 

David O. Nicholas

Jennifer R. Kloehn

Nicholas II, Inc.

 

David O. Nicholas

Jennifer R. Kloehn

Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.

 

David O. Nicholas

Jennifer R. Kloehn

Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.

 

David O. Nicholas

Jennifer R. Kloehn

 

I, David O. Nicholas, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Nicholas Fund, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: 05/27/2022

/s/ David O. Nicholas

 

 

David O. Nicholas

 

 

Principal Executive Officer

 

 

I, Jennifer R. Kloehn, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Nicholas Fund, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: 05/27/2022

/s/ Jennifer R. Kloehn

 

 

Jennifer R. Kloehn

 

 

Principal Financial Officer

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 99.906 CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to Section 906

of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Registrant: Nicholas Fund, Inc.

Form: N-CSR Semiannual Report dated March 31, 2022

 

I, David O. Nicholas, hereby certify that to the best of my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:

05/27/2022

 

 

/s/ David O. Nicholas

 

 

David O. Nicholas, President (Chief Executive Officer)

 

 

I, Jennifer R. Kloehn, hereby certify that to the best of my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:

05/27/2022

 

 

/s/ Jennifer R. Kloehn

 

 

Jennifer R. Kloehn, Treasurer (Chief Financial Officer)

 

 

 

This certificate is furnished pursuant to the requirements of Form N-CSR and shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.



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