Form 10-Q Penumbra Inc For: Mar 31
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from_____ to _____
Commission File Number: 001-37557
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(510 ) 748-3200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes : ☒ No: ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes : ☒ No: ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||||||||||
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ||||||||||||
Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes: ☐ No: ☒
As of April 19, 2022, the registrant had 37,677,637 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Penumbra, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Marketable investments | ||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $ | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | ||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets | ||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net | ||||||||||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | ||||||||||||||
Finance lease right-of-use assets | ||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill | ||||||||||||||
Deferred taxes | ||||||||||||||
Other non-current assets | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Current operating lease liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Current finance lease liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Non-current operating lease liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Non-current finance lease liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||||||||
Common stock | ||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Retained earnings | ||||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | $ |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
2
Penumbra, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Research and development | ||||||||||||||
Sales, general and administrative | ||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | ||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations | ( | |||||||||||||
Interest (expense) income, net | ( | |||||||||||||
Other expense, net | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes | ( | |||||||||||||
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | ( | |||||||||||||
Consolidated net income | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | ( | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Penumbra, Inc. | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Penumbra, Inc. per share: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | ||||||||||||||
Diluted |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
3
Penumbra, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
Consolidated net income | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Consolidated comprehensive (loss) income | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | ( | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Penumbra, Inc. | $ | ( | $ |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
4
Penumbra, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Penumbra, Inc.
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | Retained Earnings | Total Penumbra, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity | Non-Controlling Interest | Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares held for tax withholdings | ( | — | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Retained Earnings | Total Penumbra, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity | Non-Controlling Interest | Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares held for tax withholdings | ( | — | ( | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
5
Penumbra, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated net income | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | ||||||||||||||
Inventory write-downs | ||||||||||||||
Deferred taxes | ( | |||||||||||||
Other | ( | |||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Inventories | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current and non-current assets | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable | ||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from lease incentives | ||||||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||
Purchases of marketable investments | ( | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of marketable investments | ||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Other | ( | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | ||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercises of stock options | ||||||||||||||
Payment of employee taxes related to vested stock | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Payments of finance lease obligations | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Other | ( | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | ( | |||||||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ( | |||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of period | ||||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of period | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||||||
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment funded through accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | $ |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
6
1. Organization and Description of Business
Penumbra, Inc. (the “Company”) is a global healthcare company focused on innovative therapies. The Company designs, develops, manufactures and markets novel products and has a broad portfolio that addresses challenging medical conditions in markets with significant unmet need. The Company focuses on developing, manufacturing and marketing novel products for use by specialist physicians and other healthcare providers to drive improved clinical and health outcomes. The Company believes that the cost-effectiveness of our products is attractive to our customers.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022, the condensed consolidated statements of operations, the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income, and the condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are unaudited. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2021 was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2022, the results of its operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the changes in comprehensive income (loss) and stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and the cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022 or for any other future annual or interim period.
The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2021, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
7
3. Investments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities with net gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Allowance for Credit Loss | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. treasury | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. agency and government sponsored securities | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. states and municipalities | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ |
December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities with net gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Allowance for Credit Loss | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. treasury | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. agency and government sponsored securities | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. states and municipalities | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ |
As of March 31, 2022, the total amortized cost basis of the Company’s impaired available-for-sale securities exceeded its fair value by $3.1 million, which was primarily attributable to widening credit spreads and rising interest rates since purchase. The Company reviewed its impaired available-for-sale securities and concluded that the decline in fair value was not related to credit losses and that it is more likely than not that the entire amortized cost of each impaired security will be recoverable before the Company is required to sell them. Accordingly, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, no allowance for credit losses was recorded and instead the unrealized losses are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.
The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and the fair value for those marketable investments that were in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months or for twelve months or more as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. treasury | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. agency and government sponsored securities | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. states and municipalities | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( |
December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. treasury | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. agency and government sponsored securities | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. states and municipalities | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Due in less than one year | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Due in one to five years | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-tiered hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The categorization of a financial instrument within the valuation hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company classifies its cash equivalents and marketable investments within Level 1 and Level 2, as it uses quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs.
The Company determined the fair value of its Level 1 financial instruments, which are traded in active markets, using quoted market prices for identical instruments.
Marketable investments classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are valued based on other observable inputs, including broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources. When quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities are not available, the Company relies on non-binding quotes from its investment managers, which are based on proprietary valuation models of independent pricing services. These models generally use inputs such as observable market data, quoted market prices for similar instruments, historical pricing trends of a security as relative to its peers. To validate the fair value determination provided by its investment managers, the Company reviews the pricing movement in the context of overall market trends and trading information from its investment managers. In addition, the Company assesses the inputs and methods used in determining the fair value in order to determine the classification of securities in the fair value hierarchy.
The Company did not hold any Level 3 marketable investments as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not have any transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Additionally, the Company did not have any financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.
The following tables set forth the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
As of March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market funds | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable investments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. treasury | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. agency and government sponsored securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. states and municipalities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market funds | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable investments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. treasury | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. agency and government sponsored securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. states and municipalities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4. Balance Sheet Components
Inventories
The following table shows the components of inventories as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||
Raw materials | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Work in process | ||||||||||||||
Finished goods | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | $ | $ |
Accrued Liabilities
March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||
Payroll and employee-related cost | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses | ||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue | ||||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Total accrued liabilities | $ | $ |
The following table shows the changes in the Company’s estimated product warranty accrual, included in accrued liabilities, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||
Balance at the beginning of the period | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Accruals of warranties issued | ||||||||||||||
Settlements of warranty claims | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Balance at the end of the period | $ | $ |
5. Business Combinations
Acquisition of Sixense Enterprises Inc.
Transaction Overview
On October 1, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), the Company closed the acquisition of Sixense Enterprises Inc. (“Sixense”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated September 17, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), among the Company, Sixense, Seychelles Merger Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and a stockholders’ agent (the “Merger”). Sixense, a privately held company, specializes in enterprise use of virtual reality hardware and software and has been an integral partner on the development of the Company’s REAL Immersive System portfolio. The Merger allows the Company to streamline its efforts and collaborate more closely on its immersive healthcare offerings.
The Company and Sixense formed a joint venture, MVI Health Inc. (“MVI”), in 2017 for the purpose of exploring healthcare applications of virtual reality technology. At the time of MVI’s formation, the Company contributed cash and in-kind services to MVI and Sixense contributed an exclusive license to use its technology for healthcare applications, each for a 50 % equity interest in MVI. In 2018, the Company acquired 40 % of the outstanding shares of MVI from Sixense and consolidated the financial results of MVI into the accompanying consolidated financial statements, with the amounts attributable to the non-controlling interest classified separately. As of the Closing Date, the Company and Sixense owned a 90 % and 10 % equity interest in MVI, respectively.
As a result of the Merger, Sixense became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the Company acquired, among other things, the remaining 10 % equity interest in MVI held by Sixense.
The Company accounted for the acquired assets and liabilities assumed from Sixense in accordance with ASC 805 and for its change in ownership interest in MVI as an equity transaction in accordance with ASC 810. The carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest was adjusted to zero , and the difference between the acquisition date fair value of the equity interest acquired of $4.2 million and its carrying amount of $(6.2 ) million was recognized within additional paid in capital.
Fair Value of Consideration Transferred
The following table summarizes the Closing Date fair value of the consideration transferred (in thousands):
Fair value of common stock issued (1) | $ | |||||||
Fair value of replacement stock options(2) | ||||||||
Consideration for settlement of pre-existing liabilities due to Sixense(3) | ( | |||||||
Total purchase price | $ |
(1) The fair value of the 661,877 shares of common stock issued as part of consideration transferred was determined based on the acquisition date closing market price of the Company’s common stock of $263.09 .
(2) Per ASC 805, the replacement of stock options or other share-based payment awards in conjunction with a business combination represents a modification of share-based payment awards that must be accounted for in accordance with ASC 718. As a result of the Company’s obligation to issue replacement awards, a portion of the fair-value-based measure of replacement awards is included in measuring the purchase consideration transferred in the business combination. To determine the portion of the replacement awards that is part of the purchase consideration, the Company measured the fair value of both the replacement awards and the historical awards as of the Closing Date, in accordance with ASC 718. The fair value of the replacement awards, whether vested or unvested, was included in the purchase consideration to the extent that pre-acquisition services had been rendered. The fair value of replacement stock options assumed for which pre-acquisition services were rendered of $80.7 million was allocated to the purchase consideration and $25.8 million was recognized immediately in the post-combination financial statements during the three months ended December 31, 2021, as pre-acquisition services were not rendered but the vesting of all stock options was accelerated in connection with the Merger.
(3) In the connection with the Merger, the Company effectively settled pre-existing liabilities due to or on behalf of Sixense.
Fair Value of Consideration Transferred
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price was based upon a third party valuation and the Company’s estimates and assumptions are subject to change within the measurement period (generally one year from the Closing Date).
The following table presents the preliminary allocation of the purchase price for Sixense as of March 31, 2022 (in thousands):
Acquisition-Date Fair Value | Estimated Useful Life of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | |||||||||||||
Tangible assets acquired and (liabilities) assumed: | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | |||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current and non-current assets | ||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets | ||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | ( | |||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities | ( | |||||||||||||
Intangible assets acquired: | ||||||||||||||
Developed technology | ||||||||||||||
In-process research and development | ||||||||||||||
Net assets acquired | ||||||||||||||
Fair value of subsidiary stock indirectly acquired through the Merger | ||||||||||||||
Total net assets acquired | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill | ||||||||||||||
Total purchase price | $ |
Further adjustments may be necessary as additional information related to the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is assessed during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date. The Company will reflect measurement period adjustments, if any, in the period in which the adjustments are recognized with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Any adjustments required after the measurement period are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. No measurement period adjustments were recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
The intangible assets acquired and the fair value of the privately-held subsidiary stock indirectly acquired are Level 3 fair value measurements for which fair value is derived from valuations using inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
6. Intangible Assets
Acquired Intangible Assets
As of March 31, 2022 | Weighted-Average Amortization Period | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Finite-lived intangible assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Developed technology | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade secrets and processes | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total intangible assets subject to amortization | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In-process research and development | $ | $ | — | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total intangible assets | $ | $ | ( | $ |
As of December 31, 2021 | Weighted-Average Amortization Period | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Finite-lived intangible assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Developed technology | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade secrets and processes | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total intangible assets subject to amortization | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In-process research and development | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total intangible assets | $ | $ | ( | $ |