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Form 8-K YUM BRANDS INC For: Oct 06

October 6, 2015 4:25 PM EDT


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
___________

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

October 6, 2015

Commission file number 1-13163
________________________
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

North Carolina
 
13-3951308
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
 
 
 
1441 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, Kentucky
 
40213
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
 
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (502) 874-8300
 
 
 
Former name or former address, if changed since last report:   N/A

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))








Section 2 – Financial Information

Item 2.02      Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On October 6, 2015, YUM! Brands, Inc. ("YUM") issued a press release announcing financial results for the quarter ended September 5, 2015.  The Company also lowered its full-year 2015 EPS outlook. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.





Section 9 – Financial Statements and Exhibits

Item 9.01      Financial Statements and Exhibits

 
(c)
Exhibits
 
99.1
Press Release dated October 6, 2015 from YUM! Brands, Inc.






SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


 
 
 
YUM! BRANDS, INC.
 
 
 
 
(Registrant)
 



Date:
October 6, 2015
 
/s/        David E. Russell
 
 
 
 
Vice President, Finance and
Corporate Controller
 
 
 
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 





NEWS
Steve Schmitt
Vice President, Investor Relations & Corporate Strategy

Yum! Brands Reports Third-Quarter EPS Growth of 14%, Excluding Special Items;
China Sales Recovery Continues although Slower-than-Expected Pace and Stronger Foreign Exchange Headwinds Result in Lower Full-Year EPS Outlook

Louisville, KY (October 6, 2015) - Yum! Brands, Inc. (NYSE: YUM) today reported results for the third quarter ended September 5, 2015, including EPS of $1.00, excluding Special Items. Reported EPS was $0.95.

THIRD-QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS
Worldwide system sales grew 6%. Worldwide restaurant margin increased 3.3 percentage points to 18.2%, and worldwide operating profit increased 23%.
 
 
 
Total international development was 376 new restaurants; 72% of this development occurred in emerging markets.
 
 
China Division system sales increased 8%, driven by 7% unit growth and 2% same-store sales growth. Restaurant margin increased 4.7 percentage points to 19.6%. Operating profit increased 64%.
 
 
KFC Division system sales increased 6%, driven by 3% unit growth and 3% same-store sales growth. Operating margin decreased 0.2 percentage points to 21.7%. Operating profit increased 3%.
 
 
Pizza Hut Division system sales increased 2%, driven by 2% unit growth and 1% same-store sales growth. Operating margin decreased 0.7 percentage points to 25.4%. Operating profit was even.
 
 
Taco Bell Division system sales increased 7%, driven by 3% unit growth and 4% same-store sales growth. Operating margin decreased 0.1 percentage points to 28.0%. Operating profit increased 6%.
 
 
India Division system sales decreased 9%, as 10% unit growth was offset by an 18% same-store sales decline.
 
 
Worldwide effective tax rate increased to 24.8% from 22.4%.
 
 
Foreign currency translation negatively impacted operating profit by $29 million.

FULL-YEAR CHINA SALES AND EPS UPDATE

While it remains difficult to forecast China sales, we are now estimating full-year same-store sales to be low-single-digit negative. For the fourth quarter, this assumes mid-single-digit same-store sales growth for the Division, with positive same-store sales growth at KFC and negative same-store sales at Pizza Hut Casual Dining. Given a slower-than-expected recovery in China sales, particularly at Pizza Hut Casual Dining, as well as stronger foreign exchange headwinds, we now expect full-year EPS growth to be low-single-digit positive.
 
Third Quarter
Year-to-Date
 
2015
2014
% Change
2015
2014
% Change
EPS Excluding Special Items
$1.00
$0.87
14%
$2.50
$2.48
1%
Special Items Gain/(Loss)1
$(0.05)
$0.02
NM
$(0.21)
$0.02
NM
EPS
$0.95
$0.89
6%
$2.29
$2.50
(9)%
1 See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results for further detail of Special Items. Special Items in 2015 are primarily related to a non-cash charge associated with refranchising our Mexico business and payments related to the recent agreement with KFC U.S. franchisees, partially offset by U.S. refranchising gains.

Note: All comparisons are versus the same period a year ago and exclude Special Items unless noted. System sales and operating profit figures on this page exclude foreign currency translation; restaurant margin and operating margin figures are as reported.

Yum! Brands, Inc. • 1900 Colonel Sanders Lane • Louisville, KY 40213
Tel 502 874-8006 • Website www.yum.com/investors




GREG CREED COMMENTS
Greg Creed, CEO, said “Third-quarter EPS grew 14%. We’re pleased same-store sales turned positive and we achieved restaurant margins of nearly 20% in our China business. However, the pace of recovery in our China Division is below our expectations. Outside of China, our Taco Bell and KFC Divisions continued to sustain their positive sales momentum while Pizza Hut was relatively flat. Given our lower full-year expectations in China, combined with additional foreign exchange impact, we now expect 2015 EPS growth to be well below our target of at least 10%.

Our growth fundamentals in China, including new-unit development, remain intact. However, we’re experiencing unexpected headwinds, making the second half of the year more challenging than we anticipated. Our new China Division CEO, Micky Pant, and his leadership team are taking significant actions to get sales, traffic and profits back to historic levels. Outside of China, KFC continued its solid growth across both emerging and developed markets. Taco Bell’s same-store sales growth was boosted by insight-driven innovation coupled with industry-leading value. We remain confident in the actions underway at Pizza Hut to turn this business around longer term.

Our central goal remains building three iconic, global brands people trust and champion. We are focused on the three keys to driving shareholder value: new-unit development, same-store sales growth, and high returns on invested capital. I'm confident that this formula will produce strong, sustainable EPS growth over the long term. As evidence of this, we’re pleased to announce a 12% increase to our quarterly dividend, which marks the eleventh consecutive year we’ve raised our dividend at a double-digit percentage rate.”















2






CHINA DIVISION
 
Third Quarter
Year-to-Date
 
 
% Change
 
% Change
2015
2014
Reported
Ex F/X
2015
2014
Reported
Ex F/X
System Sales Growth
 
 
+7
+8
 
 
(1)
Even
Same-Store Sales Growth (%)
+2
(14)
NM
NM
(6)
+1
NM
NM
Franchise & License Fees ($MM)
34
31
+13
+14
83
80
+4
+6
Restaurant Margin (%)
19.6
14.9
4.7
4.7
17.7
17.9
(0.2)
(0.1)
Operating Profit ($MM)
327
202
+62
+64
661
681
(3)
(1)
 

China Division system sales increased 8%, prior to foreign currency translation.
Same-store sales increased 2%, with an increase of 3% at KFC, partially offset by a decline of 1% at Pizza Hut Casual Dining.
Negative same-store sales in the first half of the quarter were more than offset by sales growth in the second half of the quarter, as sales turned significantly positive when we overlapped the supplier incident on July 20th of last year.
China Division opened 108 new units during the quarter.
China Units
Q3 2015
% Change2
Restaurants1
6,867
+7
KFC
4,889
+5
Pizza Hut
 
 
Casual Dining
1,421
+21
Home Service
284
+26
1 Total includes East Dawning and Little Sheep units.
2 Represents year-over-year change.

Restaurant margin was 19.6%, an increase of 4.7 percentage points driven by productivity initiatives and sales leverage.
Foreign currency translation negatively impacted operating profit by $4 million.



3


KFC DIVISION
 
Third Quarter
Year-to-Date
 
 
 
% Change
 
 
% Change
 
2015
2014
Reported
Ex F/X
2015
2014
Reported
Ex F/X
Restaurants
14,316
13,961
+3
NA
14,316
13,961
+3
NA
System Sales Growth
 
 
(6)
+6
 
 
(3)
+7
Same-Store Sales Growth (%)
+3
+3
NM
NM
+3
+2
NM
NM
Franchise & License Fees ($MM)
193
205
(6)
+6
579
596
(3)
+7
Restaurant Margin (%)
14.0
13.4
0.6
0.7
14.9
13.1
1.8
1.7
Operating Profit ($MM)
150
169
(11)
+3
471
487
(3)
+8
Operating Margin (%)
21.7
21.9
(0.2)
(0.4)
23.2
22.2
1.0
0.6
KFC Division system sales increased 6%, excluding foreign currency translation.
 
Third Quarter (% Change)
 
Int'l Emerging Markets
Int'l Developed Markets
U.S.
System Sales Growth (Ex F/X)
+11%
+6%
Even
Same-Store Sales Growth
+3%
+3%
+2%
KFC Division opened 141 new international restaurants in 45 countries, including 101 units in emerging markets. 82% of these new units were opened by franchisees.
Operating margin decreased 0.2 percentage points, including higher advertising expense as part of our recent agreement with KFC U.S. franchisees, partially offset by an increase of 0.6 percentage points in restaurant margin.
Foreign currency translation negatively impacted operating profit by $23 million, as approximately 90% of division profits are generated outside the U.S.
KFC MARKETS1
Percent of KFC System Sales 2
SYSTEM Sales Growth Ex F/X
Third Quarter (%)
Year-to-Date (%)
Emerging Markets
 
 
 
Asia (e.g. Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines)
8%
+6
+5
Africa
7%
+6
+11
Latin America (e.g. Mexico, Peru)
6%
+8
+8
Middle East / North Africa
6%
+3
+3
Russia
4%
+45
+45
Thailand
3%
+3
+6
Continental Europe (e.g. Poland)
2%
+14
+14
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developed Markets
 
 
 
U.S.
24%
Even
+2
Asia (e.g. Japan, Korea, Taiwan)
10%
+10
+3
Australia
10%
+8
+9
U.K.
9%
+1
+4
Continental Europe (e.g. France, Germany)
7%
+8
+8
Canada
3%
+1
+1
Latin America (e.g. Puerto Rico)
1%
(1)
+3
 
 
 
 
1 See website www.yum.com under tab "Investors" for a list of the countries within each of the markets.
2 Reflects Full Year 2014.
     

4


PIZZA HUT DIVISION
 
Third Quarter
Year-to-Date
 
 
 
% Change
 
 
% Change
 
2015
2014
Reported
Ex F/X
2015
2014
Reported
Ex F/X
Restaurants
13,616
13,393
+2
NA
13,616
13,393
+2
NA
System Sales Growth
 
 
(3)
+2
 
 
(2)
+2
Same-Store Sales Growth (%)
+1
(1)
NM
NM
Even
(2)
NM
NM
Franchise & License Fees ($MM)
121
124
(3)
+3
367
374
(2)
+2
Restaurant Margin (%)
7.8
8.9
(1.1)
(1.6)
9.8
9.0
0.8
0.3
Operating Profit ($MM)
67
68
(3)
Even
208
215
(4)
(1)
Operating Margin (%)
25.4
26.1
(0.7)
(1.0)
26.0
27.1
(1.1)
(1.2)

Pizza Hut Division system sales increased 2%, excluding foreign currency translation.
 
Third Quarter (% Change)
 
Int'l Emerging Markets
Int'l Developed Markets
U.S.
System Sales Growth (Ex F/X)
+9%
+1%
Even
Same-Store Sales Growth
+4%
Even
Even
Pizza Hut Division opened 105 new international restaurants in 38 countries, including 46 units in emerging markets. 95% of these new units were opened by franchisees.
Operating margin declined 0.7 percentage points, driven by strategic investments in international G&A.
Foreign currency translation negatively impacted operating profit by $2 million.

PIZZA HUT MARKETS1
Percent of Pizza Hut System Sales2
SYSTEM Sales Growth Ex F/X
Third Quarter (%)
Year-to-Date (%)
Emerging Markets
 
 
 
Latin America (e.g. Mexico, Peru)
7%
+11
+8
Asia (e.g. Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines)
5%
+4
+3
Middle East / North Africa
5%
+8
+7
Continental Europe (e.g. Poland)
1%
+12
+9
 
 
 
 
Developed Markets
 
 
 
U.S.
55%
Even
Even
Asia (e.g. Japan, Korea, Taiwan)
9%
Even
(1)
U.K.
6%
+6
+4
Continental Europe (e.g. France, Germany)
5%
+2
+3
Australia
3%
(9)
(6)
Canada
3%
+7
+5
Latin America (e.g. Puerto Rico)
1%
(5)
Even
 
 
 
 
1 See website www.yum.com under tab "Investors" for a list of the countries within each of the markets.
2 Reflects Full Year 2014.
 


5






TACO BELL DIVISION
 
Third Quarter
Year-to-Date
 
 
 
% Change
 
 
% Change
 
2015
2014
Reported
Ex F/X
2015
2014
Reported
Ex F/X
Restaurants
6,314
6,109
+3
NA
6,314
6,109
+3
NA
System Sales Growth
 
 
+7
+7
 
 
+8
+8
Same-Store Sales Growth (%)
+4
+3
NM
NM
+5
+1
NM
NM
Franchise & License Fees ($MM)
107
99
+8
+8
309
281
+10
+10
Restaurant Margin (%)
22.1
20.7
1.4
1.4
21.6
18.1
3.5
3.5
Operating Profit ($MM)
132
124
+6
+6
387
317
+22
+22
Operating Margin (%)
28.0
28.1
(0.1)
(0.1)
28.1
24.9
3.2
3.2
Taco Bell Division system sales increased 7%, driven by 4% same-store sales growth and 3% unit growth.
Taco Bell Division opened 62 new restaurants; 81% of these new units were opened by franchisees.
Restaurant margin was 22.1%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points, driven by same-store sales growth.
Operating margin decreased 0.1 percentage points, driven by an increase in G&A related to incentive compensation and pension. This was largely offset by an increase of 1.4 percentage points in restaurant margin.


INDIA DIVISION
India Division system sales decreased 9% prior to foreign currency translation, as 10% unit growth was offset by an 18% same-store sales decline.
Operating loss was $8 million, as compared to an operating loss of $3 million in prior year.
India Units
Q3 2015
% Change2
Restaurants1
811
+10
KFC
378
+10
Pizza Hut
 
 
    Casual Dining
175
(4)
    Home Service
251
+23
1 Total includes 7 Taco Bell units.
2 Represents year-over-year change.


SPECIAL ITEMS / SHARE REPURCHASE UPDATE / DIVIDEND INCREASE
For the third quarter in the U.S., we refranchised 24 units, primarily related to Taco Bell, for proceeds of $30 million. We recorded pre-tax U.S. refranchising gains of $16 million in Special Items. At the end of the third quarter, our company ownership in the U.S. across our three branded divisions was 9%.
During the first quarter of 2015, we reached an agreement with our KFC U.S. franchisees that will give us brand marketing control, as well as an accelerated path to expanded menu offerings, improved assets and an enhanced customer experience. In connection with this agreement, we recognized a Special Items charge of $21 million during the quarter, primarily related to the funding of investments for new back-of-house equipment for franchisees.
During the quarter, we recorded a $20 million refranchising loss in Special Items related to the planned refranchising of certain international markets.
Year-to-date through October 5, 2015, we repurchased 4.5 million shares totaling $370 million at an average price of $82.
The Company's Board of Directors approved a 12% increase in the Company’s quarterly dividend. The quarterly cash dividend will increase from $0.41 to $0.46 per share and will be effective with the dividend payment to be distributed on November 6, 2015 to shareholders of record at the close of business on October 16, 2015. This increase raises the annual dividend rate to $1.84 per share. Over the long term, Yum! is now targeting a payout ratio of 45% to 50% of annual net income, before Special Items.

6


CONFERENCE CALL
Yum! Brands, Inc. will host a conference call to review the Company's financial performance and strategies at 9:15 a.m. Eastern Time Wednesday, October 7, 2015. The number is 877/815-2029 for U.S. callers and 706/645-9271 for international callers.

The call will be available for playback beginning at 12:30 p.m. Eastern Time Wednesday, October 7, through midnight Saturday, November 7, 2015. To access the playback, dial 855/859-2056 in the United States and 404/537-3406 internationally. The playback pass code is 98023873.

The webcast and the playback can be accessed via the internet by visiting Yum! Brands' website, www.yum.com/investors and selecting “Q3 2015 Earnings Conference Call” under “Events & Presentations.” A podcast will be available within 24 hours.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ONLINE
Quarter end dates for each division, restaurant-count details and definitions of terms are available online at www.yum.com under “Investors.”

This announcement, any related announcements and the related webcast may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend all forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Our forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Factors that can cause our actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: food safety and food borne-illness issues; changes in economic conditions, consumer preferences, tax rates and laws and the regulatory environment, as well as increased competition and other risks in China, where a significant and growing portion of our restaurants are located; the impact or threat of any widespread illness or outbreaks of viruses or other diseases; changes in economic and political conditions in the other countries outside the U.S. where we operate; our ability to protect the integrity and security of individually identifiable data of our customers and employees; our ability to secure and maintain distribution and adequate supply to our restaurants; the success of our international development strategy; commodity, labor and other operating costs; the continued viability and success of our franchise and license operators; consumer preferences and perceptions of our brands; the impact of social media; pending or future litigation and legal claims or proceedings; changes in or noncompliance with government regulations; tax matters, including disagreements with taxing authorities; significant changes in global economic conditions, including consumer spending, consumer confidence and unemployment; and competition within the retail food industry, including with respect to price and quality of food products, new product development, advertising levels and promotional initiatives, customer service, reputation, restaurant location, and attractiveness and maintenance of properties. You should consult our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including the information set forth under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K) for additional detail about factors that could affect our financial and other results. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and currently available data and are neither predictions nor guarantees of future events or performance. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We are not undertaking to update any of these statements.

Yum! Brands, Inc., based in Louisville, Kentucky, has over 41,000 restaurants in more than 125 countries and territories. Yum! is ranked #228 on the Fortune 500 List with revenues of over $13 billion in 2014 and is one of the Aon Hewitt Top Companies for Leaders in North America. The Company's restaurant brands - KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell - are the global leaders of the chicken, pizza and Mexican-style food categories. Outside the United States, the Yum! Brands system opens over five new restaurants per day on average, making it a leader in international retail development.

Analysts are invited to contact
 
Steve Schmitt, Vice President Investor Relations & Corporate Strategy, at 888/298-6986
 
Elizabeth Grenfell, Director Investor Relations, at 888/298-6986
Members of the media are invited to contact
 
Virginia Ferguson, Director Public Relations, at 502/874-8200

7


YUM! Brands, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Summary of Results
(amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
Quarter ended
 
% Change
 
Year to date
 
% Change
 
9/5/15
 
9/6/14
 
B/(W)
 
9/5/15
 
9/6/14
 
B/(W)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company sales
$
2,968

 
$
2,891

 
3
 
$
7,806

 
$
7,941

 
(2)
Franchise and license fees and income
459

 
463

 
(1)
 
1,348

 
1,341

 
Total revenues
3,427

 
3,354

 
2
 
9,154

 
9,282

 
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Food and paper
933

 
951

 
2
 
2,462

 
2,562

 
4
   Payroll and employee benefits
625

 
642

 
3
 
1,720

 
1,755

 
2
   Occupancy and other operating expenses
871

 
869

 
 
2,292

 
2,326

 
1
Company restaurant expenses
2,429

 
2,462

 
1
 
6,474

 
6,643

 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
328

 
323

 
(1)
 
976

 
946

 
(3)
Franchise and license expenses
65

 
42

 
(54)
 
146

 
109

 
(34)
Closures and impairment (income) expenses
3

 
6

 
48
 
30

 
30

 
2
Refranchising (gain) loss
2

 
(20
)
 
NM
 
60

 
(27
)
 
NM
Other (income) expense
(3
)
 
(9
)
 
(67)
 
(12
)
 
(19
)
 
(38)
Total costs and expenses, net
2,824

 
2,804

 
(1)
 
7,674

 
7,682

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Profit
603

 
550

 
10
 
1,480

 
1,600

 
(7)
Interest expense, net
32

 
28

 
(11)
 
99

 
90

 
(9)
Income before income taxes
571

 
522

 
10
 
1,381

 
1,510

 
(9)
Income tax provision
145

 
119

 
(22)
 
358

 
370

 
3
Net income - including noncontrolling interests
426

 
403

 
6
 
1,023

 
1,140

 
(10)
Net income (loss) - noncontrolling interests
5

 
(1
)
 
NM
 
5

 
3

 
(72)
Net income - YUM! Brands, Inc.
$
421

 
$
404

 
4
 
$
1,018

 
$
1,137

 
(10)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
25.3
%
 
22.7
%
 
(2.6 ppts.)
 
25.9
%
 
24.5
%
 
(1.4 ppts.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic EPS Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EPS
$
0.97

 
$
0.91

 
6
 
$
2.33

 
$
2.55

 
(9)
Average shares outstanding
436

 
443

 
2
 
437

 
445

 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted EPS Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EPS
$
0.95

 
$
0.89

 
6
 
$
2.29

 
$
2.50

 
(9)
Average shares outstanding
444

 
452

 
2
 
445

 
455

 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per common share
$

 
$

 
 
 
$
0.82

 
$
0.74

 
 
 
See accompanying notes.

 Percentages may not recompute due to rounding.


8


YUM! Brands, Inc.
CHINA DIVISION Operating Results
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)

 
Quarter ended
 
% Change
 
Year to date
 
% Change
 
9/5/15
 
9/6/14
 
B/(W)
 
9/5/15
 
9/6/14
 
B/(W)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company sales
$
1,935

 
$
1,809

 
7
 
$
4,778

 
$
4,848

 
(1)
Franchise and license fees and income
34

 
31

 
13
 
83

 
80

 
4
Total revenues
1,969

 
1,840

 
7
 
4,861

 
4,928

 
(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Food and paper
611

 
598

 
(2)
 
1,518

 
1,547

 
2
Payroll and employee benefits
356

 
366

 
3
 
933

 
944

 
1
Occupancy and other operating expenses
589

 
576

 
(2)
 
1,481

 
1,488

 
Company restaurant expenses
1,556

 
1,540

 
(1)
 
3,932

 
3,979

 
1
General and administrative expenses
90

 
95

 
5
 
258

 
259

 
Franchise and license expenses
6

 
5

 
(21)
 
15

 
11

 
(34)
Closures and impairment (income) expenses
3

 
4

 
23
 
22

 
23

 
6
Other (income) expense
(13
)
 
(6
)
 
NM
 
(27
)
 
(25
)
 
5
 
1,642

 
1,638

 
 
4,200

 
4,247

 
1
Operating Profit
$
327

 
$
202

 
62
 
$
661

 
$
681

 
(3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company sales
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
Food and paper
31.6

 
33.1

 
1.5 ppts.
 
31.8

 
31.9

 
0.1 ppts.
Payroll and employee benefits
18.4

 
20.2

 
1.8 ppts.
 
19.5

 
19.5

 
Occupancy and other operating expenses
30.4

 
31.8

 
1.4 ppts.
 
31.0

 
30.7

 
(0.3 ppts.)
Restaurant margin
19.6
%
 
14.9
%
 
4.7 ppts.
 
17.7
%
 
17.9
%
 
(0.2 ppts.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating margin
16.6
%
 
11.0
%
 
5.6 ppts.
 
13.6
%
 
13.8
%
 
(0.2 ppts.)
 
See accompanying notes.
  
Percentages may not recompute due to rounding.



9


YUM! Brands, Inc.
KFC DIVISON Operating Results
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)

 
Quarter ended
 
% Change
 
Year to date
 
% Change
 
9/5/15
 
9/6/14
 
B/(W)
 
9/5/15
 
9/6/14
 
B/(W)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company sales
$
501

 
$
566

 
(12)
 
$
1,451

 
$
1,593

 
(9)
Franchise and license fees and income
193

 
205

 
(6)
 
579

 
596

 
(3)
Total revenues
694

 
771

 
(10)
 
2,030

 
2,189

 
(7)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Food and paper
171

 
197

 
13
 
495

 
555

 
11
Payroll and employee benefits
120

 
135

 
11
 
342

 
384

 
11
Occupancy and other operating expenses
140

 
158

 
12
 
398

 
445

 
11
Company restaurant expenses
431

 
490

 
12
 
1,235

 
1,384

 
11
General and administrative expenses
92

 
91

 
(1)
 
264

 
261

 
(1)
Franchise and license expenses
21

 
20

 
(6)
 
59

 
54

 
(9)
Closures and impairment (income) expenses

 
1

 
NM
 
2

 
2

 
4
Other (income) expense

 

 
NM
 
(1
)
 
1

 
NM
 
544

 
602

 
10
 
1,559

 
1,702

 
8
Operating Profit
$
150

 
$
169

 
(11)
 
$
471

 
$
487

 
(3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company sales
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
Food and paper
34.1

 
34.8

 
0.7 ppts.
 
34.1

 
34.9

 
0.8 ppts.
Payroll and employee benefits
23.9

 
23.8

 
(0.1 ppts.)
 
23.6

 
24.1

 
0.5 ppts.
Occupancy and other operating expenses
28.0

 
28.0

 
 
27.4

 
27.9

 
0.5 ppts.
Restaurant margin
14.0
%
 
13.4
%
 
0.6 ppts.
 
14.9
%
 
13.1
%
 
1.8 ppts.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating margin
21.7
%
 
21.9
%
 
(0.2 ppts.)
 
23.2
%
 
22.2
%
 
1.0 ppts.
 
See accompanying notes.

Percentages may not recompute due to rounding.



10


YUM! Brands, Inc.
PIZZA HUT DIVISION Operating Results
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
 
 
Quarter ended
 
% Change
 
Year to date
 
% Change
 
9/5/15
 
9/6/14
 
B/(W)
 
9/5/15
 
9/6/14
 
B/(W)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company sales
$
141

 
$
140

 
1
 
$
430

 
$
422

 
2
Franchise and license fees and income
121

 
124

 
(3)
 
367

 
374

 
(2)
Total revenues
262

 
264

 
(1)
 
797

 
796

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Food and paper
40

 
41

 
3
 
120

 
126

 
5
Payroll and employee benefits
44

 
42

 
(5)
 
133

 
129

 
(3)
Occupancy and other operating expenses
46

 
44

 
(5)
 
135

 
129

 
(5)
Company restaurant expenses
130

 
127

 
(2)
 
388

 
384

 
(1)
General and administrative expenses
58

 
58

 
(3)
 
176

 
165

 
(8)
Franchise and license expenses
8

 
11

 
27
 
25

 
29

 
14
Closures and impairment (income) expenses
(1
)
 

 
NM
 
2

 
2

 
4
Other (income) expense

 

 
NM
 
(2
)
 
1

 
NM
 
195

 
196

 
 
589

 
581

 
(2)
Operating Profit
$
67

 
$
68

 
(3)
 
$
208

 
$
215

 
(4)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company sales
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
Food and paper
28.0

 
29.1

 
1.1 ppts.
 
27.8

 
29.8

 
2.0 ppts.
Payroll and employee benefits
31.5

 
30.5

 
(1.0 ppts.)
 
31.0

 
30.6

 
(0.4 ppts.)
Occupancy and other operating expenses
32.7

 
31.5

 
(1.2 ppts.)
 
31.4

 
30.6

 
(0.8 ppts.)
Restaurant margin
7.8
%
 
8.9
%
 
(1.1 ppts.)
 
9.8
%
 
9.0
%
 
0.8 ppts.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating margin
25.4
%
 
26.1
%
 
(0.7 ppts.)
 
26.0
%
 
27.1
%
 
(1.1 ppts.)
 
See accompanying notes.

Percentages may not recompute due to rounding.



11


YUM! Brands, Inc.
TACO BELL DIVISION Operating Results
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
 
 
Quarter ended
 
% Change
 
Year to date
 
% Change
 
9/5/15
 
9/6/14
 
B/(W)
 
9/5/15
 
9/6/14
 
B/(W)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company sales
$
366

 
$
344

 
6
 
$
1,071

 
$
992

 
8
Franchise and license fees and income
107

 
99

 
8
 
309

 
281

 
10
Total revenues
473

 
443

 
7
 
1,380

 
1,273

 
8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Food and paper
100

 
101

 
1
 
297

 
297

 
Payroll and employee benefits
100

 
95

 
(6)
 
299

 
287

 
(5)
Occupancy and other operating expenses
84

 
78

 
(9)
 
243

 
229

 
(6)
Company restaurant expenses
284

 
274

 
(4)
 
839

 
813

 
(3)
General and administrative expenses
50

 
40

 
(20)
 
140

 
128

 
(8)
Franchise and license expenses
6

 
4

 
(30)
 
12

 
13

 
9
Closures and impairment (income) expenses
1

 
1

 
NM
 
3

 
2

 
(76)
Other (income) expense

 

 
NM
 
(1
)
 

 
NM
 
341

 
319

 
(7)
 
993

 
956

 
(4)
Operating Profit
$
132

 
$
124

 
6
 
$
387

 
$
317

 
22
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company sales
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
Food and paper
27.3

 
29.2

 
1.9 ppts.
 
27.7

 
29.9

 
2.2 ppts.
Payroll and employee benefits
27.5

 
27.6

 
0.1 ppts.
 
28.0

 
28.9

 
0.9 ppts.
Occupancy and other operating expenses
23.1

 
22.5

 
(0.6 ppts.)
 
22.7

 
23.1

 
0.4 ppts.
Restaurant margin
22.1
%
 
20.7
%
 
1.4 ppts.
 
21.6
%
 
18.1
%
 
3.5 ppts.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating margin
28.0
%
 
28.1
%
 
(0.1 ppts.)
 
28.1
%
 
24.9
%
 
3.2 ppts.
 
See accompanying notes.

Percentages may not recompute due to rounding.



12


YUM! Brands, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(amounts in millions)
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
9/5/15
 
12/27/14
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
861

 
$
578

Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance: $20 in 2015 and $12 in 2014
355

 
325

Inventories
230

 
301

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
248

 
254

Deferred income taxes
113

 
93

Advertising cooperative assets, restricted
112

 
95

Total Current Assets
1,919

 
1,646

 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $3,697 in
 
 
 
2015 and $3,584 in 2014
4,263

 
4,498

Goodwill
674

 
700

Intangible assets, net
287

 
318

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
53

 
52

Other assets
561

 
560

Deferred income taxes
563

 
571

Total Assets
$
8,320

 
$
8,345

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
$
1,811

 
$
1,972

Income taxes payable
153

 
77

Short-term borrowings
566

 
267

Advertising cooperative liabilities
112

 
95

Total Current Liabilities
2,642

 
2,411

 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
2,651

 
3,077

Other liabilities and deferred credits
1,120

 
1,244

Total Liabilities
6,413

 
6,732

 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
8

 
9

 
 
 
 
Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
Common stock, no par value, 750 shares authorized; 431 shares and 434 shares issued in 2015 and 2014, respectively
8

 

Retained earnings
2,079

 
1,737

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(248
)
 
(190
)
Total Shareholders' Equity - YUM! Brands, Inc.
1,839

 
1,547

Noncontrolling interests
60

 
57

Total Shareholders' Equity
1,899

 
1,604

Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Shareholders' Equity
$
8,320

 
$
8,345

 See accompanying notes.



13


YUM! Brands, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
 
Year to date ended
 
9/5/15

9/6/14
Cash Flows - Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income - including noncontrolling interests
$
1,023

 
$
1,140

Depreciation and amortization
505

 
501

Closures and impairment (income) expenses
30

 
30

Refranchising (gain) loss
60

 
(27
)
Contributions to defined benefit pension plans
(83
)
 
(17
)
Deferred income taxes
(42
)
 
(94
)
Equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates
(31
)
 
(31
)
Distributions of income received from unconsolidated affiliates
9

 
12

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
(46
)
 
(29
)
Share-based compensation expense
40

 
36

Changes in accounts and notes receivable
(15
)
 
(25
)
Changes in inventories
62

 
24

Changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets
(27
)
 
(3
)
Changes in accounts payable and other current liabilities
197

 
59

Changes in income taxes payable
111

 
(24
)
Other, net
24

 
60

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
1,817

 
1,612

 
 
 
 
Cash Flows - Investing Activities
 
 
 
Capital spending
(642
)
 
(655
)
Changes in short-term investments, net
(2
)
 
(315
)
Proceeds from refranchising of restaurants
72

 
66

Other, net
50

 
(16
)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(522
)
 
(920
)
 
 
 
 
Cash Flows - Financing Activities
 
 
 
Repayments of long-term debt
(10
)
 
(7
)
Short-term borrowings by original maturity
 
 
 
More than three months - proceeds

 
2

More than three months - payments

 

Three months or less, net

 

Revolving credit facilities, three months or less, net
(116
)
 
397

Repurchase shares of Common Stock
(370
)
 
(510
)
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
46

 
29

Employee stock option proceeds
12

 
21

Dividends paid on Common Stock
(532
)
 
(490
)
Other, net
(49
)
 
(28
)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
(1,019
)
 
(586
)
Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash and Cash Equivalents
7

 
6

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
283

 
112

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period
578

 
573

Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period
$
861

 
$
685

See accompanying notes.



14


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results
(amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
In addition to the results provided in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") throughout this document, the Company has provided non-GAAP measurements which present operating results in 2015 and 2014 on a basis before Special Items. Included in Special Items are gains/(losses) associated with the refranchising of equity markets outside the U.S., costs associated with the KFC U.S. Acceleration Agreement and U.S. refranchising gains. These amounts are described in (c), (d) and (e) in the accompanying notes.   

The Company uses earnings before Special Items as a key performance measure of results of operations for the purpose of evaluating performance internally and Special Items are not included in any of our segment results.  This non-GAAP measurement is not intended to replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP.  Rather, the Company believes that the presentation of earnings before Special Items provides additional information to investors to facilitate the comparison of past and present operations, excluding items in the quarters and years to date ended September 5, 2015 and September 6, 2014 that the Company does not believe are indicative of our ongoing operations due to their size and/or nature. 
 
 
Quarter ended
 
Year to date
 
 
9/5/15
 
9/6/14
 
9/5/15
 
9/6/14
Detail of Special Items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains (losses) associated with the refranchising of equity markets outside the U.S.(c)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
7

 
$
(93
)
 
$
7

Costs associated with KFC U.S. Acceleration Agreement(d)
 
(21
)
 

 
(31
)
 

U.S. Refranchising gain(e)
 
16

 
8

 
24

 
11

Other Special Items Income (Expense)
 
(1
)
 

 
1

 

Total Special Items Income (Expense)
 
(26
)
 
15

 
(99
)
 
18

Tax Benefit (Expense) on Special Items
 
4

 
(5
)
 
5

 
(6
)
Special Items Income (Expense), net of tax
 
$
(22
)
 
$
10

 
$
(94
)
 
$
12

Average diluted shares outstanding
 
444

 
452

 
445

 
455

Special Items diluted EPS
 
$
(0.05
)
 
$
0.02

 
$
(0.21
)
 
$
0.02

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Operating Profit Before Special Items to Reported Operating Profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Profit Before Special Items
 
$
629

 
$
535

 
$
1,579

 
$
1,582

Special Items Income (Expense)
 
(26
)
 
15

 
(99
)
 
18

Reported Operating Profit
 
$
603

 
$
550

 
$
1,480

 
$
1,600

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of EPS Before Special Items to Reported EPS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted EPS Before Special Items
 
$
1.00

 
$
0.87

 
$
2.50

 
$
2.48

Special Items EPS
 
(0.05
)
 
0.02

 
(0.21
)
 
0.02

Reported EPS
 
$
0.95

 
$
0.89

 
$
2.29

 
$
2.50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate Before Special Items to Reported Effective Tax Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective Tax Rate Before Special Items
 
24.8
%
 
22.4
%
 
24.6
%
 
24.4
%
Impact on Tax Rate as a result of Special Items
 
0.5
%
 
0.3
%
 
1.3
%
 
0.1
%
Reported Effective Tax Rate
 
25.3
%
 
22.7
%
 
25.9
%
 
24.5
%


15


YUM! Brands, Inc.
Segment Results
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)

Quarter Ended 9/5/15
China
 
KFC
 
Pizza Hut
 
Taco Bell
 
India
 
Corporate and Unallocated
 
Consolidated
Total revenues
$
1,969

 
$
694

 
$
262

 
$
473

 
$
29

 
$

 
$
3,427

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses
1,556

 
431

 
130

 
284

 
28

 

 
2,429

General and administrative expenses
90

 
92

 
58

 
50

 
6

 
32

 
328

Franchise and license expenses
6

 
21

 
8

 
6

 
3

 
21

 
65

Closures and impairment (income) expenses
3

 

 
(1
)
 
1

 

 

 
3

Refranchising (gain) loss

 

 

 

 

 
2

 
2

Other (income) expense
(13
)
 

 

 

 

 
10

 
(3
)
 
1,642

 
544

 
195

 
341

 
37

 
65

 
2,824

Operating Profit (loss)
$
327

 
$
150

 
$
67

 
$
132

 
$
(8
)
 
$
(65
)
 
$
603



Quarter Ended 9/6/14
China
 
KFC
 
Pizza Hut
 
Taco Bell
 
India
 
Corporate and Unallocated
 
Consolidated
Total revenues
$
1,840

 
$
771

 
$
264

 
$
443

 
$
36

 
$

 
$
3,354

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses
1,540

 
490

 
127

 
274

 
31

 

 
2,462

General and administrative expenses
95

 
91

 
58

 
40

 
6

 
33

 
323

Franchise and license expenses
5

 
20

 
11

 
4

 
2

 

 
42

Closures and impairment (income) expenses
4

 
1

 

 
1

 

 

 
6

Refranchising (gain) loss

 

 

 

 

 
(20
)
 
(20
)
Other (income) expense
(6
)
 

 

 

 

 
(3
)
 
(9
)
 
1,638

 
602

 
196

 
319

 
39

 
10

 
2,804

Operating Profit (loss)
$
202

 
$
169

 
$
68

 
$
124

 
$
(3
)
 
$
(10
)
 
$
550



The above tables reconcile segment information, which is based on management responsibility, with our Condensed Consolidated Summary of Results.  Corporate and unallocated expenses comprise items that are not allocated to segments for performance reporting purposes.

The Corporate and Unallocated column in the above tables includes, among other amounts, all amounts that we have deemed Special Items. See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results.

16



YUM! Brands, Inc.
Segment Results
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)

Year to Date 9/5/15
China
 
KFC
 
Pizza Hut
 
Taco Bell
 
India
 
Corporate and Unallocated
 
Consolidated
Total revenues
$
4,861

 
$
2,030

 
$
797

 
$
1,380

 
$
86

 
$

 
$
9,154

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses
3,932

 
1,235

 
388

 
839

 
80

 

 
6,474

General and administrative expenses
258

 
264

 
176

 
140

 
16

 
122

 
976

Franchise and license expenses
15

 
59

 
25

 
12

 
4

 
31

 
146

Closures and impairment (income) expenses
22

 
2

 
2

 
3

 
1

 

 
30

Refranchising (gain) loss

 

 

 

 

 
60

 
60

Other (income) expense
(27
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 

 
19

 
(12
)
 
4,200

 
1,559

 
589

 
993

 
101

 
232

 
7,674

Operating Profit (loss)
$
661

 
$
471

 
$
208

 
$
387

 
$
(15
)
 
$
(232
)
 
$
1,480



Year to Date 9/6/14
China
 
KFC
 
Pizza Hut
 
Taco Bell
 
India
 
Corporate and Unallocated
 
Consolidated
Total revenues
$
4,928

 
$
2,189

 
$
796

 
$
1,273

 
$
96

 
$

 
$
9,282

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses
3,979

 
1,384

 
384

 
813

 
83

 

 
6,643

General and administrative expenses
259

 
261

 
165

 
128

 
17

 
116

 
946

Franchise and license expenses
11

 
54

 
29

 
13

 
2

 

 
109

Closures and impairment (income) expenses
23

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
1

 

 
30

Refranchising (gain) loss

 

 

 

 

 
(27
)
 
(27
)
Other (income) expense
(25
)
 
1

 
1

 

 

 
4

 
(19
)
 
4,247

 
1,702

 
581

 
956

 
103

 
93

 
7,682

Operating Profit (loss)
$
681

 
$
487

 
$
215

 
$
317

 
$
(7
)
 
$
(93
)
 
$
1,600



The above tables reconcile segment information, which is based on management responsibility, with our Condensed Consolidated Summary of Results.  Corporate and unallocated expenses comprise items that are not allocated to segments for performance reporting purposes.

The Corporate and Unallocated column in the above tables includes, among other amounts, all amounts that we have deemed Special Items. See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results.



17


Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Summary of Results, Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)


(a)
Amounts presented as of and for the quarter and year to date ended September 5, 2015 are preliminary.

(b)
Other (income) expense for the China Division primarily consists of equity (income) loss from investments in unconsolidated affiliates.

(c)
In 2010 we refranchised our then remaining Company-operated restaurants in Mexico. To the extent we owned it, we did not sell the real estate related to certain of these restaurants, instead leasing it to the franchisee. During the quarter ended June 13, 2015 we initiated plans to sell this real estate and determined it was held for sale in accordance with GAAP. On September 28, 2015, subsequent to our quarter end, we sold the real estate for approximately $58 million. While these proceeds exceeded the book value of the real estate, the sale represents a substantial liquidation of our Mexican operations under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, we were required to include accumulated translation losses associated with our Mexican business within our carrying value when performing impairment evaluations in the quarters subsequent to determining that the restaurants were held for sale. As such, we recorded charges of $12 million and $80 million in the quarter and year to date ended September 5, 2015, respectively, representing the excess of the sum of the book value of the real estate and other related assets and our accumulated translation losses over the then expected sales price. Consistent with the classification of the original market refranchising transaction, these charges were classified as Refranchising Loss within Special Items. We do not expect to record further significant charges as a result of the consummation of the sale.

Additionally, during the quarter and year to date ended September 5, 2015 we recognized Special Items charges of $8 million and $13 million, respectively, associated with the decision to offer to refranchise our Pizza Hut Korea restaurants. The remaining carrying value of these restaurants is not significant. While additional charges may occur as the refranchising plans move forward, such charges are not expected to be material at this time.

(d)
During the first quarter of 2015, we reached an agreement with our KFC U.S. franchisees that gave us brand marketing control as well as an accelerated path to improved assets and customer experience. In connection with this agreement we recognized Special Item charges for the quarter and year to date ended September 5, 2015 of $21 million and $31 million, respectively, primarily related to the funding of investments for new back-of-house equipment for franchisees. We continue to expect a total Special Item charge of approximately $80 million in 2015 for these and other investments we agreed to fund.

(e)
During the quarters ended September 5, 2015 and September 6, 2014, we recorded Special Item gains of $16 million and $8 million, respectively, related to refranchising in the U.S. During the years to date ended September 5, 2015 and September 6, 2014, we recorded Special Item gains of $24 million and $11 million, respectively, related to refranchising in the U.S. Refranchising gains and losses in the U.S. have been reflected as Special Items due to the scope of our U.S. refranchising program in recent years and the volatility in associated gains and losses.




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