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Form 10-Q MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES For: Jun 30

August 6, 2015 4:46 PM EDT
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarter ended June 30, 2015
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission file number 1-15477
 
 
MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
 
Delaware
 
95-2390133
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
3888 Calle Fortunada, San Diego, California
 
92123
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(858) 503-3200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  x    NO  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
 
¨
  
Accelerated filer
 
x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
 
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell Company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    YES  ¨    NO  x
The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of August 4, 2015 is 31,815,583 shares.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the quarter ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2


PART I – Financial Information
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
The following condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, consisting of the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2015, and the condensed consolidated statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income (loss) and statements of cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.
The following condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014, which has been derived from audited financial statements, does not include all of the information and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
In the opinion of management, these unaudited statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments, except as otherwise indicated) necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented as required by Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01.
In addition, operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any subsequent period or for the year ending December 31, 2015.

3


MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
25,031

 
$
24,732

Trade and other accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $170 and $143, at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
 
31,857

 
43,698

Inventories, net
 
41,147

 
44,856

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
2,872

 
2,426

Total current assets
 
100,907

 
115,712

Property and equipment, net
 
35,847

 
39,223

Goodwill
 
24,915

 
23,599

Pension asset
 
8,318

 
7,362

Other non-current assets
 
595

 
704

Total assets
 
$
170,582

 
$
186,600

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
19,364

 
$
27,011

Accrued employee compensation
 
8,643

 
9,348

Deferred revenue and customer deposits
 
878

 
703

Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
 
5,937

 
15,549

Deferred tax liability
 
1,160

 
1,111

Total current liabilities
 
35,982

 
53,722

Deferred tax liability, long-term
 
5,515

 
3,304

Long-term debt, excluding current portion
 
5

 
20

Other long-term liabilities
 
3,318

 
2,601

Total liabilities
 
44,820

 
59,647

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
 


 


Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.10 par value per share, 40,000 shares authorized; 31,738 and 29,846 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
 
3,171

 
2,982

Additional paid-in capital
 
289,050

 
277,314

Accumulated deficit
 
(176,783
)
 
(158,066
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
10,324

 
4,723

Total stockholders’ equity
 
125,762

 
126,953

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
170,582

 
$
186,600

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenue
 
$
37,796

 
$
46,074

 
$
72,466

 
$
92,075

Cost of revenue
 
25,643

 
29,477

 
50,010

 
57,615

Gross profit
 
12,153

 
16,597

 
22,456

 
34,460

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
10,142

 
10,709

 
21,099

 
21,353

Research and development
 
5,930

 
6,223

 
13,848

 
12,394

Restructuring and exit costs
 
2,340

 

 
2,340

 

Total operating expenses
 
18,412

 
16,932

 
37,287

 
33,747

Income (loss) from operations
 
(6,259
)
 
(335
)
 
(14,831
)
 
713

Interest expense, net
 
75

 
28

 
164

 
67

Amortization of prepaid debt costs
 
2

 
5

 
7

 
10

Foreign currency exchange losses, net
 
85

 
232

 
413

 
520

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
 
(6,421
)
 
(600
)
 
(15,415
)
 
116

Income tax provision
 
2,955

 
581

 
3,302

 
978

Net loss
 
$
(9,376
)
 
$
(1,181
)
 
$
(18,717
)
 
$
(862
)
Net loss per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
$
(0.31
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.63
)
 
$
(0.03
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
30,323

 
29,206

 
29,886

 
29,127

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net loss
 
$
(9,376
)
 
$
(1,181
)
 
$
(18,717
)
 
$
(862
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
2,913

 
(217
)
 
5,526

 
632

Defined benefit pension plan, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of deferred loss, net of tax benefit of $2 for the three months ended June 30, 2015; net of tax benefit of $4 for the six months ended June 30, 2015
 
9

 

 
18

 

Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax benefit of $7 and $7 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively; net of tax benefit of $14 and $14 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively
 
29

 
29

 
57

 
58

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
2,951

 
(188
)
 
5,601

 
690

Comprehensive loss
 
$
(6,425
)
 
$
(1,369
)
 
$
(13,116
)
 
$
(172
)
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6



MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(18,717
)
 
$
(862
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
 
5,826

 
5,442

Amortization of intangible assets
 
102

 
102

Amortization of prepaid debt costs
 
7

 
10

Pension benefit
 
(40
)
 
(52
)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
1,850

 
1,921

Unrealized loss on foreign currency exchange rates
 
2,182

 

Provision for losses on accounts receivable
 
16

 
25

Provision for losses on inventory
 
189

 
529

Provision for warranties
 
592

 
469

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Trade and other accounts receivable
 
12,321

 
(9,950
)
Inventories, net
 
3,771

 
(725
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
(390
)
 
(870
)
Pension asset
 
(357
)
 
(372
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
(8,407
)
 
953

Deferred revenue and customer deposits
 
167

 
2,512

Accrued employee compensation
 
(760
)
 
138

Deferred tax liability, long term
 
2,085

 

Other long-term liabilities
 
687

 
103

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
1,124

 
(627
)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
 
(2,217
)
 
(2,876
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(2,217
)
 
(2,876
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
Principal payments on long-term debt and short-term borrowings
 
(12,900
)
 
(4,185
)
Proceeds from long-term debt and short-term borrowings
 
2,946

 
6,292

Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of offering costs
 
9,594

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under equity compensation plans
 
482

 
1,130

Net cash provided by financing activities
 
122

 
3,237

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
(971
)
 
(266
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
1,270

 
367

Increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
299

 
101

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
24,732

 
30,647

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
25,031

 
$
30,748

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

7


MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to "Maxwell," the "Company," "we," "us," and "our," refer to Maxwell Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries; all references to “Maxwell SA” refer to the Company’s Swiss subsidiary, Maxwell Technologies, SA.
Note 1 – Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
Maxwell Technologies, Inc. is a Delaware corporation originally incorporated in 1965 under the name Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. In 1983, the Company completed an initial public offering, and in 1996, changed its name to Maxwell Technologies, Inc. The Company is headquartered in San Diego, California, has three manufacturing facilities located in San Diego, California; Rossens, Switzerland; and Peoria, Arizona. In addition, the Company has two contract manufacturers located in China. Maxwell operates as one operating segment, which is comprised of three product lines:
Ultracapacitors: The Company’s primary focus, ultracapacitors, are energy storage devices that possess a unique combination of high power density, extremely long operational life and the ability to charge and discharge very rapidly. The Company’s ultracapacitor cells and multi-cell packs and modules provide highly reliable energy storage and power delivery solutions for applications in multiple industries, including transportation, automotive, information technology, renewable energy and industrial electronics.
High-Voltage Capacitors: The Company’s CONDIS® high-voltage capacitors are designed and manufactured to perform reliably for decades in all climates. These products include grading and coupling capacitors and capacitive voltage dividers that are used to ensure the safety and reliability of electric utility infrastructure and other applications involving transport, distribution and measurement of high-voltage electrical energy.
Radiation-Hardened Microelectronic Products: The Company’s radiation-hardened microelectronic products for satellites and spacecraft include single board computers and components, such as high-density memory and power modules. Many of these products incorporate our proprietary RADPAK® packaging and shielding technology and novel architectures that enable them to withstand the effects of environmental radiation and perform reliably in space.
The Company’s products are designed and manufactured to perform reliably for the life of the products and systems into which they are integrated. The Company achieves high reliability through the application of proprietary technologies and rigorously controlled design, development, manufacturing and test processes.
Financial Statement Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Maxwell Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). All intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and the standards of accounting measurement set forth in the Interim Reporting Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). Consequently, the Company has not necessarily included in this Form 10-Q all information and footnotes required for audited financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, except as otherwise indicated) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of Maxwell Technologies, Inc. for all periods presented. The results reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any subsequent period or for the entire year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted in the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
Reclassifications
Foreign currency exchange gains and losses have been reclassified from "cost of revenue" and "selling, general and administrative" expenses to "foreign currency exchange losses, net" in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for

8


the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications do not impact reported net income (loss) and do not otherwise have a material impact on the presentation of the overall financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. These estimates include, but are not limited to, assessing the collectability of accounts receivable, applied and unapplied production costs, production capacities, the usage and recoverability of inventories and long-lived assets, including deferred income taxes, the incurrence of warranty obligations, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, estimation of the cost to complete certain projects, accruals for estimated losses from legal matters, and estimation of the value of stock-based compensation awards, including the probability that the performance criteria of restricted stock awards will be met.
Income Taxes
At June 30, 2015, the Company has a cumulative valuation allowance recorded offsetting its worldwide net deferred tax assets of $64.2 million, of which the significant majority represents the valuation allowance on its U.S. net deferred tax asset. The Company has established a valuation allowance against its U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of such assets. Management periodically evaluates the recoverability of the deferred tax assets and at such time as it is determined that it is more likely than not that U.S. deferred tax assets are realizable, the valuation allowance will be reduced accordingly. Any such release would result in recording a tax benefit that would increase net income in the period the valuation is released.
The Company records taxes on the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries unless the subsidiaries’ earnings are considered indefinitely reinvested outside of the U.S. As a result of changes in business circumstances, the Company changed its estimate of the amount of foreign subsidiary earnings considered permanently reinvested, and recorded a deferred tax liability in 2014 for Swiss withholding taxes of $1.6 million associated with $31.8 million of undistributed earnings of our Swiss subsidiary that were no longer considered indefinitely reinvested. In June 2015, based on revisions to the Company's long term plans, the Company again changed its estimate of the amount of foreign earnings considered permanently reinvested. Therefore, in the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded an additional deferred tax liability for Swiss withholding taxes of $2.1 million associated with an additional $41.7 million of undistributed earnings of our Swiss subsidiary that are no longer considered indefinitely reinvested. In the event that the Company repatriates these funds, these withholding taxes would become payable.
Warranty Obligation
The Company provides warranties on all product sales for terms ranging from one to eight years. The Company accrues for the estimated warranty costs at the time of sale based on historical warranty experience plus any known or expected changes in warranty exposure. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the accrued warranty liability included in "accounts payable and accrued liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheets was $920,000 and $716,000, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is derived primarily from the sale of manufactured products directly to customers. Product revenue is recognized, according to the guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Numbers 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, and 104, Revenue Recognition, when all of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists (upon contract signing or receipt of an authorized purchase order from a customer); (2) title passes to the customer at either shipment from the Company’s facilities or receipt at the customer facility, depending on shipping terms; (3) customer payment is deemed fixed or determinable and free of contingencies or significant uncertainties; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. This policy has been consistently applied from period to period.
Revenue is not recognized for sales that do not meet the revenue recognition criteria at the time of sale. Revenue is recognized once all of the criteria for revenue recognition are determined to have been met. For example, if the Company does not believe that collection of the sales price is reasonably assured at the time of sale, it defers revenue recognition until cash is received.
If the Company receives cash payment from the customer prior to the achievement of the revenue recognition criteria, the amount received from the customer is recorded as deferred revenue in the consolidated balance sheets. Total deferred revenue and customer deposits in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $878,000 and

9


$703,000, respectively, and relates to cash received from customers on sales for which the revenue recognition criteria had not been achieved, customer advances, as well as other less significant customer arrangements requiring the deferral of revenue.
Liquidity
As of June 30, 2015, the Company had approximately $25.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, and working capital of $64.9 million. The Company has a total of $5.9 million in debt outstanding to its previous lender as of June 30, 2015, which was paid in full on July 3, 2015. In July 2015, the Company entered into a loan agreement with East West Bank (“EWB”), whereby EWB made available to the Company a secured credit facility in the form of a revolving line of credit which is available up to a maximum of the lesser of: (a) $25.0 million; or (b) a certain percentage of domestic and foreign trade receivables. Management believes the available cash balance, along with the available borrowings under the revolving line of credit, will be sufficient to fund its operations, obligations as they become due, and capital investments for at least the next twelve months.
Net Loss per Share
In accordance with the Earnings Per Share Topic of the FASB ASC, basic net income (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share includes the impact of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive common shares were issued. Potentially dilutive securities are not considered in the calculation of diluted net loss per share, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net loss
 
$
(9,376
)
 
$
(1,181
)
 
$
(18,717
)
 
$
(862
)
Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
 
30,323

 
29,206

 
29,886

 
29,127

Net loss per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted
 
$
(0.31
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.63
)
 
$
(0.03
)
The following table summarizes instruments that may be convertible into common shares that are not included in the denominator used in the diluted net loss per share calculation because to do so would be anti-dilutive (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Outstanding options to purchase common stock
 
918

 
758

 
918

 
758

Unvested restricted stock awards
 
286

 
600

 
286

 
600

Unvested restricted stock unit awards
 
862

 
203

 
862

 
203

Employee stock purchase plan awards
 
24

 

 
24

 

Restructuring and Exit Costs
Restructuring and exit costs involve employee-related termination costs, facility exit costs and other costs associated with our restructuring activities. The Company accounts for charges resulting from operational restructuring actions in accordance with ASC Topic 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations (“ASC 420”) and ASC Topic 712, Compensation-Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits (“ASC 712”).
The recognition of restructuring costs require that the Company make certain assumptions related to the amounts of employee severance benefits, the time period over which leased facilities will remain vacant, expected sublease terms and discount rates. Estimates and assumptions are based on the best information available at the time the obligation arises. These estimates are reviewed and revised as facts and circumstances dictate; changes in these estimates could have a material effect on the amount accrued in the consolidated balance sheet.

10


Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”). The standard provides companies with a single model for accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific revenue guidance. The core principle of the model is to recognize revenue when control of the goods or services transfers to the customer, as opposed to recognizing revenue when the risks and rewards transfer to the customer under the existing revenue guidance. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. The guidance permits companies to either apply the requirements retrospectively to all prior periods presented, or apply the requirements in the year of adoption, through a cumulative adjustment. In April 2015, the FASB proposed a one year deferral of the effective date which is still under consideration. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties About an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued and provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going concern uncertainties in the financial statements. Certain disclosures will be required if conditions give rise to substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. ASU 2014-15 applies to all entities and is effective for annual and interim reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.  The update changes the presentation of debt issuance costs to a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of the costs will continue to be reported as interest expense. ASU 2015-03 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods ending after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, and the new guidance is to be applied on a retrospective basis to all prior periods. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its financial statements.
Note 2 – Balance Sheet Details (in thousands)
Inventories, net
 
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
 
Raw materials and purchased parts
 
$
21,591

 
$
23,042

Work-in-process
 
3,667

 
2,522

Finished goods
 
19,234

 
23,311

Reserves
 
(3,345
)
 
(4,019
)
Total inventories
 
$
41,147

 
$
44,856

Goodwill
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill from December 31, 2014 to June 30, 2015 is as follows:
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
23,599

Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
1,316

Balance at June 30, 2015
 
$
24,915


11


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Affected Line Items in the Statement of Operations
Balance as of December 31, 2014
 
$
8,359

 
$
(3,636
)
 
$
4,723

 
 
Other comprehensive income before reclassification
 
5,526

 

 
5,526

 
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 

 
75

 
75

 
Cost of Sales, Selling, General and Administrative and Research and Development Expense
Net other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2015
 
5,526

 
75

 
5,601

 
 
Balance as of June 30, 2015
 
$
13,885

 
$
(3,561
)
 
$
10,324

 
 
Note 3 – Credit Facilities
Revolving Line of Credit
On July 3, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with East West Bank (“EWB”), whereby EWB made available to the Company a secured credit facility in the form of a revolving line of credit (the “Revolving Line of Credit”). The Revolving Line of Credit is available up to a maximum of the lesser of: (a) $25.0 million; or (b) a certain percentage of domestic and foreign trade receivables. In general, amounts borrowed under the Revolving Line of Credit are secured by a lien on all of the Company’s assets, including its intellectual property, as well as a pledge of 100% of its equity interests in the Company’s Swiss subsidiary. The obligations under the Loan Agreement are guaranteed by the Swiss Subsidiary. The Revolving Line of Credit will mature on July 3, 2018, however, repayment of amounts owed pursuant to the Loan Agreement may be accelerated in the event that the Company is in violation of the representations, warranties and covenants made in the Loan Agreement, including certain financial covenants set forth therein. The financial covenants that the Company is required to meet during the term of the credit agreement include a minimum four-quarter rolling EBITDA, quarterly minimum quick ratio and a monthly cash requirement.
Amounts borrowed under the Revolving Line of Credit bear interest, payable monthly. Such interest shall accrue based upon, at the Company’s election, subject to certain limitations, either a Prime Rate plus a margin ranging from 0% to 0.50% or the LIBOR Rate plus a margin ranging from 2.75% to 3.25%, the specific rate for each as determined based upon the Company’s leverage ratio from time to time.
The Company is required to pay an annual commitment fee equal to $125,000, and an unused commitment fee of the average daily unused amount of the Revolving Line of Credit, payable monthly, equal to a per annum rate in a range of 0.30% to 0.50%, as determined by the Company’s leverage ratio on the last day of the previous fiscal quarter.
Former Credit Facility
In December 2011, the Company obtained a secured credit facility in the form of a revolving line of credit (the “Former Revolving Line of Credit”) and an equipment term loan (the “Equipment Term Loan”) (together, the “Former Credit Facility”). Borrowings under the Former Credit Facility bore interest, payable monthly, at either (i) the bank's prime rate or (ii) LIBOR plus 2.25%, at the Company's option subject to certain limitations. The Equipment Term Loan was available to finance 80% of eligible equipment purchases made between April 1, 2011 and April 30, 2012. During this period, the Company borrowed $5.0 million under the Equipment Term Loan.
The balance of the Equipment Term Loan was paid in full by the maturity date of April 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2015, $5.9 million was outstanding under the Former Revolving Line of Credit and the applicable interest rate was LIBOR plus 2.25% (2.5% as of June 30, 2015). Concurrently with entering into the Loan Agreement described above, on July 3, 2015, the Company repaid all outstanding loans under the Former Revolving Line of Credit and terminated the Former Credit Facility. The Company did not incur any early termination or prepayment penalties under the Former Credit Facility in connection with the above transactions.
Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements
The Company records certain financial instruments at fair value in accordance with the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FASB ASC. As of June 30, 2015, the financial instruments to which this topic applied were foreign currency forward contracts. As of June 30, 2015, the fair value of these foreign currency forward contracts was a liability of $167,000 which is recorded in “accounts payable and accrued liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of these derivative instruments is measured using models following quoted market prices in active markets for identical instruments, which is a Level 2 input under the fair value hierarchy of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of

12


the FASB ASC. All forward contracts as of June 30, 2015 have approximately a one-month original maturity term and mature on July 2, 2015.
The carrying value of short-term and long-term borrowings approximates fair value because of the relative short maturity of these instruments and the interest rates the Company could currently obtain.
Note 5 – Foreign Currency Derivative Instruments
Maxwell uses forward contracts to hedge certain monetary assets and liabilities, primarily receivables and payables, denominated in foreign currencies. The change in fair value of these forward contracts represents a natural hedge as gains and losses on these instruments partially offset the changes in the fair value of the underlying monetary assets and liabilities due to movements in currency exchange rates. These forward contracts generally expire in one month. These contracts are considered economic hedges but are not designated as hedges under the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB ASC, therefore, the change in the fair value of the instrument is recognized each period in the consolidated statement of operations.
The net gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts included in "foreign currency exchange losses, net" in the condensed consolidated statements of operations are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Total gain (loss)
 
$
1,636

 
$
(405
)
 
$
2,399

 
$
(339
)
The net gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts were offset by net gains and losses on the underlying monetary assets and liabilities. Foreign currency gains and losses on those underlying monetary assets and liabilities included in "foreign currency exchange losses, net" in the condensed consolidated statements of operations are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Total gain (loss)
 
$
(1,721
)
 
$
139

 
$
(2,812
)
 
$
(215
)
As of June 30, 2015, the total notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedges was $611,000.
The following table presents gross amounts, amounts offset and net amounts presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for the Company's derivative instruments measured at fair value (in thousands):
 
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
Gross amounts of recognized liabilities
 
$
(176
)
 
$
(1,993
)
Gross amounts offset in the condensed consolidated balance sheets
 
9

 
350

Net amount of recognized liability presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets
 
$
(167
)
 
$
(1,643
)
The Company has the legal right to offset these recognized assets and liabilities upon settlement of the derivative instruments. For additional information, refer to Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements.
Note 6 – Stock Plans
The Company has two active stock-based compensation plans as of June 30, 2015: the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the 2013 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan under which incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units can be granted to employees and non-employee directors.
Prior to 2011, the Company had issued stock options as the primary form of equity award to its employees. From 2011 to 2014, the Company granted restricted stock awards to employees as the primary form of equity award. In the second quarter of 2014, the Company began issuing restricted stock units to employees instead of restricted stock awards as the primary source of awards.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2015, executives receive three forms of equity awards, including stock options with time based vesting, restricted stock units with time based vesting and performance-based restricted stock units with vesting contingent on continued services and the achievement of specified financial performance targets. Non-executive employees receive restricted stock units with time-based vesting as the primary form of award.

13


It is typical for the Company to issue the majority of employee stock compensation grants in the first quarter of the year; other grants issued during the year are typically for new employees.
Stock Options
During the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Company granted 33,546 stock options which had an average grant date fair value per share of $2.74. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company granted 263,203 stock options which had an average grant date fair value per share of $3.56. No stock options were issued for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014. Compensation expense recognized for stock options for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $57,000 and $43,000, respectively, and $80,000 and $41,000, respectively for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. The fair value of the stock options granted during three months and six months ended June 30, 2015 was estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2015
Expected dividends
 
$

 
$

Exercise price
 
$
6.03

 
$
7.16

Expected volatility
 
60
%
 
60
%
Average risk-free interest rate
 
1.55
%
 
1.58
%
Expected life/term (in years)
 
5.0

 
5.0

Fair value per share
 
$
2.74

 
$
3.56

Restricted Stock Awards
Beginning in the second quarter of 2014, the Company ceased granting restricted stock awards and began granting restricted stock units to employees as part of its annual equity incentive award program. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company granted 255,600 shares under restricted stock awards which had an average grant date fair value per share of $14.20. No stock awards were issued in the three months ended June 30, 2014 or the six months ended June 30, 2015. The following table summarizes the amount of compensation expense recognized for restricted stock awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands): 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Service-based restricted stock awards
 
$
579

 
$
716

 
$
999

 
$
1,149

Performance-based restricted stock awards
 
(50
)
 
7

 
(44
)
 
13

Total compensation expense recognized for restricted stock awards
 
$
529

 
$
723

 
$
955

 
$
1,162

Restricted Stock Units
Non-employee director restricted stock units
Non-employee directors receive an annual restricted stock unit award, normally in February of each year, as part of their annual retainer compensation, which vests one year from the date of grant. Additionally, new directors normally receive restricted stock unit awards upon their election to the board. Each restricted stock unit represents the right to receive one unrestricted share of the Company’s common stock upon vesting. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, a new non-employee director was granted a total of 11,263 restricted stock units, with an average grant date fair value per share of $5.81. During the three months ended June 30, 2014, no restricted stock units were granted to non-employee directors. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, non-employee directors were granted a total of 93,212 and 65,891 restricted stock units, respectively, with an average grant date fair value per share of $7.08 and $9.03, respectively. Compensation expense recognized for non-employee director restricted stock units for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $158,000 and $145,000, respectively, and $288,000 and $321,000 respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

14


Employee restricted stock units
Beginning in the second quarter of 2014, the Company ceased granting restricted stock awards and began granting restricted stock units to employees as part of its annual equity incentive award program. The Company grants two forms of restricted stock units, service-based restricted stock units which typically vest in equal annual installments over four years of continuous service, and performance-based restricted stock units with vesting contingent on continued services and the achievement of specified financial targets. Each restricted stock unit represents the right to receive one unrestricted share of the Company’s common stock upon vesting. During the three months ended June 30, 2015 the Company granted 86,886 restricted stock units to employees of which 63,012 were service-based restricted stock units with an average grant date value of $6.03 and 23,874 were performance-based restricted stock units with an average grant date fair value of $6.03, per share. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 the Company granted 674,883 restricted stock units to employees of which 460,052 were service-based restricted stock units with an average grant date value of $7.15 and 214,831 were performance-based restricted stock units with an average grant date fair value of $7.19 per share.
During the three months ended June 30, 2014 the Company granted 137,000 restricted stock units to employees of which 67,000 were service-based restricted stock units vesting in equal installments over four years of continuous service with an average grant date value of $15.17 per share and 70,000 were market-condition restricted stock units vesting upon the achievement of certain stock price thresholds and the completion of three years of continuous employment from the date of grant with an average grant date fair value of $7.71 per share. There were no employee restricted stock units issued in the first three months of 2014.
The following table summarizes the amount of compensation expense recognized for employee restricted stock units for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Service-based restricted stock units
 
$
205

 
$
32

 
$
287

 
$
32

Performance-based restricted stock units
 
(27
)
 
$

 
$
32

 
$

Market-condition restricted stock units
 
34

 
22

 
67

 
22

Total compensation expense recognized for employee restricted stock units
 
$
212

 
$
54

 
$
386

 
$
54

Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) permits substantially all employees to purchase common stock through payroll deductions, at 85% of the lower of the trading price of the stock at the beginning or at the end of each six month offering period commencing on January 1 and July 1. The number of shares purchased is based on participants’ contributions made during the offering period.
Compensation expense recognized for the ESPP for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $57,000 and $201,000, respectively, and was $140,000 and $343,000, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. The fair value of the ESPP shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model for a call and a put option with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
Three and Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Expected dividends
 
$

 
$

Exercise price
 
$
5.97

 
$
7.77

Expected volatility
 
54
%
 
71
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
0.11
%
 
0.07
%
Expected life/term (in years)
 
0.5

 
0.5

Fair value per share
 
$
5.97

 
$
7.65


15


Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Compensation cost for restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock options and the ESPP included in cost of revenue; selling, general and administrative expense; and research and development expense is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Cost of revenue
 
$
147

 
$
190

 
$
353

 
$
442

Selling, general and administrative
 
657

 
733

 
1,023

 
988

Research and development
 
207

 
243

 
474

 
491

Total stock-based compensation expense
 
$
1,011

 
$
1,166

 
$
1,850

 
$
1,921

Note 7 – Shelf Registration Statement
On June 3, 2014, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") to, from time to time, sell up to an aggregate of $125 million of any combination of its common stock, warrants, debt securities or units. On June 30, 2014, the registration statement was declared effective by the SEC. On April 23, 2015, the Company entered into an At-the-Market Equity Offering Sales Agreement (“Sales Agreement”) with Cowen and Company, LLC (“Cowen”) pursuant to which the Company could sell, at its option, up to an aggregate of $10.0 million in shares of common stock through Cowen, as sales agent. Under the Sales Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Cowen a commission equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock.
On June 11, 2015, the Company completed the sale of approximately $10.0 million of the company's common stock and terminated the offering. Approximately 1.83 million shares were sold in the offering at an average share price of $5.46. The Company received net proceeds of $9.6 million after commissions and offering costs of $406,000.
Note 8 – Defined Benefit Plan
Maxwell SA, the Company's Swiss subsidiary, has a retirement plan that is classified as a defined benefit pension plan. The employee pension benefit is based on compensation, length of service and credited investment earnings. The plan guarantees both a minimum rate of return as well as minimum annuity purchase rates. The Company’s funding policy with respect to the pension plan is to contribute the amount required by Swiss law, using the required percentage applied to the employee’s compensation. In addition, participating employees are required to contribute to the pension plan. This plan has a measurement date of December 31.
Components of net periodic pension benefit are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Service cost
 
$
245

 
$
217

 
$
487

 
$
434

Interest cost
 
85

 
179

 
169

 
357

Expected return on plan assets
 
(396
)
 
(458
)
 
(788
)
 
(915
)
Prior service cost amortization
 
36

 
36

 
71

 
72

Deferred loss amortization
 
11

 

 
22

 

Net periodic pension benefit
 
$
(19
)
 
$
(26
)
 
$
(39
)
 
$
(52
)
Employer contributions of $174,000 and $184,000 were paid during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Employer contributions of $339,000 and $371,000 were paid during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Additional employer contributions of approximately $241,000 are expected to be paid during the remainder of fiscal 2015.
Note 9 – Legal Proceedings
Although the Company expects to incur significant legal fees in connection with the below legal proceedings, the Company is unable to estimate the amount of such legal fees and therefore, such fees will be expensed in the period the legal services are performed.

16


FCPA Matter
As a result of being publicly traded in the U.S., the Company is subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), which prohibits companies from making improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Beginning in 2009, the Company conducted an internal review into payments made to its former independent sales agent in China with respect to sales of its high-voltage capacitor products produced by its Swiss subsidiary. In January 2011, the Company reached settlements with the SEC and the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) with respect to charges asserted by the SEC and DOJ relating to the anti-bribery, books and records, internal controls, and disclosure provisions of the FCPA and other securities laws violations. The Company paid the monetary penalties under these settlements in installments such that all monetary penalties were paid in full by January 2013. With respect to the DOJ charges, a judgment of dismissal was issued in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California on March 28, 2014.
On October 15, 2013, the Company received an informal notice from the DOJ that an indictment against the former Senior Vice President and General Manager of its Swiss subsidiary had been filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. The indictment is against the individual, a former officer, and not against the Company and the Company does not foresee that further penalties or fines could be assessed against it as a corporate entity for this matter. However, the Company may be required throughout the term of the action to advance the legal fees and costs incurred by the individual defendant and to incur other financial obligations. While the Company maintains directors’ and officers’ insurance policies which are intended to cover legal expenses related to its indemnification obligations in situations such as these, the Company cannot determine if and to what extent the insurance policy will cover the legal fees for this matter. Accordingly, the legal fees that may be incurred by the Company in defending this former officer could have a material impact on its financial condition and results of operation.
Swiss Bribery Matter
In August 2013, the Company's Swiss subsidiary was served with a search warrant from the Swiss federal prosecutor’s office. At the end of the search, the Swiss federal prosecutor presented the Company with a listing of the materials gathered by the representatives and then removed the materials from its premises for keeping at the prosecutor’s office. Based upon the Company’s exposure to the case, the Company believes this action to be related to the same or similar facts and circumstances as the FCPA action previously settled with the SEC and the DOJ. During initial discussions, the Swiss prosecutor has acknowledged both the existence of the Company's DPA with the DOJ and its cooperation efforts thereunder, both of which should have a positive impact on discussions going forward. Additionally, other than the activities previously reviewed in conjunction with the SEC and DOJ matters under the FCPA, the Company has no reason to believe that additional facts or circumstances are under review by the Swiss authorities. In late March 2015, the Company was informed that the Swiss prosecutor intended to inform the parties in April 2015 as to whether the prosecutor’s office will bring charges or abandon the proceedings. However, to date, the Swiss prosecutor has not issued its formal decision. At this stage in the investigation, the Company is currently unable to determine the extent to which it will be subject to fines in accordance with Swiss bribery laws and what additional expenses will be incurred in order to defend this matter. As such, the Company cannot determine whether there is a reasonable possibility that a loss will be incurred nor can it estimate the range of any such potential loss. Accordingly, the Company has not accrued an amount for any potential loss associated with this action, but an adverse result could have a material adverse impact on its financial condition and results of operation.
Government Investigations
In early 2013, the Company voluntarily provided information to the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of California and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") related to its announcement that it intended to file restated financial statements for fiscal years 2011 and 2012. On June 11, 2015, the Company received a subpoena from the SEC requesting certain documents related to, among other things, the facts and circumstances surrounding the restated financial statements. The Company is providing information to the SEC in response to that subpoena and continues to cooperate with the SEC. At this stage, the Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this investigation or whether it will result in any loss. Accordingly, the Company has not accrued an amount for any potential loss associated with this action, but an adverse result could have a material adverse impact on its financial condition and results of operation.
Federal Shareholder Derivative Matter
On April 23, 2013 and May 7, 2013, two shareholder derivative actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, entitled Kienzle v. Schramm, et al., Case No. 13-cv-0966 (S.D. Cal. filed April 23, 2013) and Agrawal v. Cortes, et al., Case No. 13-cv-1084 (S.D. Cal. filed May 7, 2013). The complaints name as defendants certain of the Company's current and former officers and directors and names the Company as a nominal defendant. The complaints

17


allege that the individual defendants caused or allowed the Company to issue false and misleading statements about its financial condition, operations, management, and internal controls and falsely represented that it maintained adequate controls. The complaints assert causes of action for breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment. The lawsuits seek unspecified damages, an order directing the Company to take all necessary actions to reform and improve its corporate governance and internal procedures, restitution and disgorgement of profits, benefits, and other compensation, attorneys' and experts' fees, and costs and expenses. On June 10, 2013, the parties jointly moved to consolidate the two actions. The court issued an order consolidating the two actions on October 30, 2013 under the heading In re Maxwell Technologies, Inc. Derivative Litigation. Plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint on January 30, 2014. The Company and the individual defendants filed motions to dismiss the complaint. On May 28, 2014, the court granted with leave to amend the Company’s motion to dismiss for failure to make a demand before filing suit. Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on July 11, 2014. The Company and individual defendants moved to dismiss on August 18, 2014. On September 19, 2014, the parties entered into a memorandum of understanding concerning settlement of this matter related to certain corporate governance reforms to be implemented and/or maintained by the Company; the parties did not agree on the legal fees to be paid to plaintiffs for the benefit conferred to the Company as a result of the corporate governance reforms. On December 10, 2014, the parties signed a stipulation of settlement; the legal fees to be paid to plaintiffs remained a contested matter. On January 6, 2015, the court granted preliminary approval of the settlement. Three of the plaintiffs firms have applied to the court for an award of legal fees and costs in the amount of approximately $1.3 million; in addition, one of the plaintiffs’ firms has separately sought fees of approximately $300,000, which it argues should be paid out of the approximately $1.3 million. On March 16, 2015, the court granted final approval of the settlement and dismissed this action. The deadline to appeal the judgment issued by the Court dismissing the federal derivative action lapsed on April 15, 2015. The Court deferred ruling on the fee applications pending a court-ordered settlement conference before a U.S. Magistrate Judge scheduled for May 2015. A settlement of legal fees to be paid to the plaintiffs was not reached at this court ordered settlement conference and therefore, the matter was referred back to the Court for a final decision. On July 13, 2015, the court issued an order establishing a fee award of $1.1 million. Therefore, the Company has an accrued liability recorded for $1.1 million, which is included in “accounts payable and accrued liabilities” as of June 30, 2015. As the Company’s insurance carrier would cover this potential settlement, the Company has a corresponding receivable from its insurance carrier recorded in the amount of $1.1 million, which is included in “trade and other accounts receivable”.
State Shareholder Derivative Matter
On April 11, 2013 and April 18, 2013, two shareholder derivative actions were filed in California Superior Court for the County of San Diego, entitled Warsh v. Schramm, et al., Case No. 37-2013-00043884 (San Diego Sup. Ct. filed April 11, 2013) and Neville v. Cortes, et al., Case No. 37-2013-00044911-CU-BT-CTL (San Diego Sup. Ct. filed April 18, 2013). The complaints name as defendants certain of the Company's current and former officers and directors as well as its former auditor McGladrey LLP. The Company is named as a nominal defendant. The complaints allege that the individual defendants made or caused the Company to make false and/or misleading statements regarding its financial condition, and failed to disclose material adverse facts about its business, operations and prospects. The complaints assert causes of action for breaches of fiduciary duty for disseminating false and misleading information, failing to maintain internal controls, and failing to properly oversee and manage the Company, as well as for unjust enrichment, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, professional negligence and accounting malpractice, and aiding and abetting breaches of fiduciary duty. The lawsuits seek unspecified damages, an order directing the Company to take all necessary actions to reform and improve its corporate governance and internal procedures, restitution and disgorgement of profits, benefits and other compensation, attorneys' and experts' fees, and costs and expenses. On May 7, 2013, the court consolidated the two actions. On July 2, 2013, the Company filed a motion to stay the actions pending resolution of the federal derivative actions, which the state court granted on November 1, 2013. Pursuant to the stipulation of settlement in the federal shareholder derivative matter, the state plaintiffs will seek dismissal with prejudice of the state actions. As a result of the settlement in the federal derivative action above, the parties filed a joint stipulation to dismiss this matter and, on May 13, 2015, the Court signed an order dismissing the matter with prejudice. The deadline to appeal this order is August 24, 2015.

18


Shareholder Inspection Letter
On April 9, 2013, Stephen Neville, a purported shareholder of the Company, sent a letter to the Company seeking to inspect its books and records pursuant to California Corporations Code Section 1601. The demand sought inspection of documents related to the Company's March 7, 2013 announcement that it would be restating its previously-issued financial statements for 2011 and 2012, board minutes and committee materials, and other documents related to its board or management discussions regarding revenue recognition from January 1, 2011 to the present. The Company responded by letters dated April 19 and 23, 2013, explaining why it believed that the demand did not appear to be proper. Pursuant to the stipulation of settlement in the federal shareholder derivative matter, the shareholder will seek dismissal of all proceedings concerning this inspection letter. As a result of the settlement in the federal derivative action above, the parties filed a joint stipulation to dismiss this matter and, on May 12, 2015, the Court signed an order dismissing the matter with prejudice. The deadline to appeal this order is August 24, 2015.
Note 10 – Restructuring and Exit Costs
The Company has initiated a restructuring plan to consolidate U.S. manufacturing operations and to reduce headcount and operating expenses in order to align the Company’s cost structure with the current business forecast and to improve operational efficiency. The plan also includes the potential divestiture of a product line. In connection with the restructuring plan, the Company expects to incur total restructuring and related charges of approximately $4.2 million, including $2.1 million in facilities costs related to the consolidation of manufacturing operations, $1.2 million in employee severance costs, $740,000 in accelerated equipment depreciation expense, as well as $160,000 in relocation costs. Upon completion of the plan, which is anticipated to be by the end of the first quarter of 2016, total cash expenditures related to restructuring activities are expected to be approximately $2.2 million, including $118,000 which was paid in the second quarter of 2015.
The Company accounts for charges resulting from restructuring and exit activities in accordance with ASC Topic 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations (“ASC 420”), and, ASC Topic 712, Compensation-Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits (“ASC 712”) for employee termination benefits to be paid in accordance with its ongoing employee termination benefit arrangement.
In June 2015, the Company had ceased use of approximately 60,000 square feet of its Peoria, AZ manufacturing facility, and determined this leased space would have no future economic benefit to the Company based on the current business forecast. As a result, in the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded a liability for the future rent obligation associated with this space, net of estimated sublease income, in accordance with ASC Topic 420. The liability recorded related to the exit of this leased space was $1.2 million, before tax, and is a component of the total expected restructuring charge of $4.2 million.
Restructuring charges for the three months ended June 30, 2015 also include $1.1 million in employee severance costs for work force reductions. This accrual includes planned severance payments that are provided in consideration of past employee services under the Company’s ongoing employee termination benefit arrangement, which were probable of incurrence and estimable as of June 30, 2015. The Company paid $118,000 in employee severance costs during the three months ended June 30, 2015.
For the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded total charges related to its restructuring plan of $2.3 million, within "restructuring and exit costs" and recorded $185,000 of accelerated depreciation expense within “cost of goods sold” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2015, the Company had a $1.0 million liability associated with employee severances recorded in “accrued employee compensation”, $327,000 of lease obligation costs recorded within “other current liabilities” and $881,000 of lease obligation costs recorded within other “long term liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheet.
The following table summarizes the restructuring and exit costs as of and for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
Employee Severance Costs
 
Lease Obligation Costs
 
Other Exit Costs
 
Total
Costs incurred
 
$
1,132

 
$
1,208

 
$

 
$
2,340

Amounts paid
 
$
(118
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(118
)
Amounts reserved at June 30, 2015
 
$
1,014

 
$
1,208

 
$

 
$
2,222



19


Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “Maxwell,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Maxwell Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All references to “Maxwell SA” refer to our Swiss subsidiary, Maxwell Technologies, SA.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements contained in this document and incorporated herein by reference discuss our plans and strategies for our business or make other forward-looking statements, as this term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “will,” “continue,” “seek,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying them. These forward-looking statements reflect the current views and beliefs of our management; however, various risks, uncertainties and contingencies could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, our statements. Such risks, uncertainties and contingencies include, but are not limited to, the following:
our ability to remain competitive and stimulate customer demand through successful introduction of new products, and to educate our prospective customers on the products we offer;
dependence upon the sale of products to a small number of customers and vertical markets, some of which are heavily dependent on government funding or government subsidies which may or may not continue in the future;
dependence upon the sale of products into Asia and Europe, where macroeconomic factors outside our control may adversely affect our sales;
downward pressures on product pricing from increased competition and potential shift in sales mix with respect to low margin and high margin business;
risks related to our international operations including, but not limited to, our ability to adequately comply with the changing rules and regulations in countries where our business is conducted, our ability to oversee and control our foreign subsidiaries and their operations, our ability to effectively manage foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations arising from our international operations, and our ability to continue to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act as well as the anti-bribery laws of foreign jurisdictions;
risk that our restructuring efforts may not be successful and that we may not be able to realize the anticipated cost savings and other benefits;
successful acquisition, development and retention of key personnel;
our ability to effectively manage our reliance upon certain suppliers of key component parts, specialty equipment and logistical services;
our ability to match production volume to actual customer demand;
our ability to manage product quality problems;
our ability to protect our intellectual property rights and to defend claims against us;
our ability to effectively identify, enter into, manage and benefit from strategic alliances;
occurrence of a catastrophic event at any of our facilities;
occurrence of a technology systems failure, network disruption, or breach in data security;
our ability to obtain sufficient capital to meet our operating or other needs; and,
our ability to manage and minimize the impact of unfavorable legal proceedings.
Many of these factors are beyond our control. Additionally, there can be no assurance that we will not incur new or additional unforeseen costs in connection with the ongoing conduct of our business. Accordingly, any forward-looking statements included herein do not purport to be predictions of future events or circumstances and may not be realized.
For a discussion of important risks associated with an investment in our securities, including factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations referred to in the forward-looking statements, see Risk Factors in Part II, Item 1A, of this document and Part I, Item 1A, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended

20


December 31, 2014. We do not have any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is designed to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. Our MD&A is presented in the following sections:
Executive Overview
Highlights of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Critical Accounting Estimates
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Executive Overview
Maxwell is a global leader in developing, manufacturing and marketing energy storage and power delivery products for transportation, industrial, information technology and other applications and microelectronic products for space and satellite applications. Our products are designed and manufactured to perform reliably with minimal maintenance for the life of the applications into which they are integrated. We believe that this “life-of-the-application” reliability gives our products a competitive advantage and enables them to command higher profit margins than commodity products. We have three product lines: ultracapacitors with applications in multiple industries, including transportation, automotive, information technology, renewable energy and consumer and industrial electronics; high-voltage capacitors applied mainly in electrical utility infrastructure; and radiation-hardened microelectronic products for space and satellite applications.
Our primary objective is to grow revenue and profit margins by creating and satisfying demand for ultracapacitor-based energy storage and power delivery solutions. We are focusing on establishing and expanding market opportunities for ultracapacitors and being the preferred supplier for ultracapacitor products worldwide. We believe that the transportation industry represents the largest market opportunity for ultracapacitors, primarily for applications related to engine starting, electrical system augmentation, and braking energy recuperation and hybrid electric drive systems for transit buses, trucks and autos, and electric rail vehicles. Backup power and power quality applications, including instantly available power for uninterruptible power supply systems, and stabilizing the output of renewable energy generation systems may also represent significant market opportunities.
We also seek to expand market opportunities and revenue for our high-voltage capacitors and radiation-hardened microelectronic products. The market for high-voltage capacitors consists mainly of expansion, upgrading and maintenance of existing electrical utility infrastructure and new infrastructure installations in developing countries. Such installations are capital-intensive and frequently are subject to regulation, availability of government funding and general economic conditions. Although the market for microelectronics products for space and satellite applications is relatively small, the specialized nature of these products and the requirement for failure-free reliability allows us to generate profit margins significantly higher than those for commodity electronic components.
Management has initiated a restructuring plan to consolidate U.S. manufacturing operations and to reduce headcount and operating expenses in order to align the Company’s cost structure with the current business forecast and to improve operational efficiency. We anticipate cost savings between $5 million and $6 million per year as a result of our restructuring activities, which we expect will be fully realized by the second quarter of 2015. Total restructuring and related charges of approximately $4.2 million, which includes restructuring and exit costs of $3.5 million and accelerated equipment depreciation expense of 740,000, are expected to be incurred, including cash expenditures of $2.2 million. Cash expenditures associated with the restructuring plan are expected to be substantially completed by the first quarter of 2016.
In the second quarter of 2015, revenues were $37.8 million, representing an overall decrease of 18% compared with $46.1 million in the same period one year ago. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower revenue for our ultracapacitor products, for which revenue decreased by 31% to $23.4 million in the second quarter of 2015 from $33.9 million in the second quarter of 2014.

21


Revenues for our high voltage capacitor products increased to $11.9 million for the second quarter of 2015 compared with $10.0 million for the same period in the prior year. Revenues for our microelectronics products increased by $270,000 to $2.5 million for the second quarter of 2015 compared with $2.2 million for the same period in 2014.
Overall gross profit margin during the quarter decreased to 32% compared with 36% in the second quarter of 2014, primarily related to pricing changes in our ultracapacitor products as a result of competition in the Chinese hybrid transit vehicle market. Operating expenses in the second quarter of 2015 increased to 49% of revenue, compared with 37% of revenue in the same period one year ago, primarily attributable to the $2.3 million in restructuring charges and exit costs recorded in the second quarter of 2015. Excluding the impact of restructuring and exit costs, operating expenses decreased $860,000, to 43% of revenue, in the second quarter of 2015 compared with the second quarter of 2014, largely due to our other cost reduction efforts.
Going forward, we will continue to focus on growing our business and strengthening our market leadership and brand recognition through further penetration of existing markets, entry into new markets and development of new products. Our primary focus will be to grow our ultracapacitor business by increasing sales into primary applications, including automotive, transportation, renewable energy and backup power. In order to achieve our growth objectives, we will need to overcome risks and challenges facing our business.
A significant challenge we face is our ability to manage dependence on a small number of vertical markets, including some that are driven by government policies and subsidy programs. For example, a large portion of our current ultracapacitor business is concentrated in the Chinese hybrid transit bus and wind energy markets, which are heavily dependent on government regulation and subsidy. These markets may decline or experience slower rates of growth when there are changes or delays in government policies and subsidy programs. In mid-2013, the Chinese government subsidy program which provided subsidies for diesel-electric hybrid buses concluded. The Chinese government then put into a place a new subsidy program which did not include subsidies for diesel-electric hybrid buses. However, our Chinese bus customers then began incorporating our ultracapacitor products into plug-in hybrid buses, which are subsidized by the new subsidy program. The current subsidy program is scheduled to expire at the end of 2015, although it may be renewed or replaced.
More recently, we have begun to experience significant competition and pricing pressure in the Chinese hybrid transit vehicle market, which has historically represented a significant portion of our sales, mainly as a result of increased competition from local Chinese and other competitors. In the first quarter of 2015 we reduced our pricing and margins for the products sold in this market in order to remain competitive. We remain focused on reducing the cost of producing our ultracapacitors in order to offset in part the lower prices we are now offering in this particular market. However, initially, our cost reduction efforts are not expected to fully offset the impact of these lower prices.
Although we believe the long-term prospects for the automotive, wind and hybrid bus markets remain positive, we are pursuing growth opportunities for our products in other vertical markets, including applications for back-up power, power quality and heavy vehicle engine starting in order to further diversify our market presence and augment our long-term growth prospects.
Other significant risks and challenges we face include the ability to achieve profitability; the ability to develop our management team, product development infrastructure and manufacturing capacity to facilitate growth; competing technologies that may capture market share and interfere with our planned growth; and hiring, developing and retaining key personnel critical to the execution of our strategy. We will be attentive to these risks and will focus on developing new products and promoting the value proposition of our products versus competing technologies and trying to grow our revenues and profits in the years to come.
Highlights of Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we continued to focus on introducing new products, winning new customers, new product applications, adjusting production capacity, reducing costs to align with near-term revenue forecasts, and improving production and other operational processes. Some of these efforts are described below:
In February, we announced that we signed an agreement with Purkeys, an electrical systems solutions provider for the trucking industry, for distribution of Maxwell's ultracapacitor-based Engine Start Module (ESM) product line to the North American heavy duty trucking industry.
Also in February, we announced that Freqcon GmbH, a German developer and distributor of renewable energy systems, has deployed an energy storage system for the Tallaght Smart Grid Testbed in Ireland that uses Maxwell ultracapacitors and lithium-ion batteries to support grid stability in both residential and industrial settings.

22


In March, we announced that our ultracapacitor-based Engine Start Module (ESM) will be offered as a factory-installed option on new Kenworth T680 and T880 trucks. Kenworth is the first original equipment manufacturer to offer Maxwell's ESM as a factory-installed option.
In April, we introduced our 24-volt ultracapacitor-based Engine Start Module (ESM) for industrial equipment. The new product expands Maxwell's Engine Starting Solutions line to build on the success of its 12-volt ESM and deliver those benefits to diesel engine vehicles used in transportation, construction, military, agricultural, forestry, mining and other industries.


23


Results of Operations
The Quarter Ended June 30, 2015 Compared with the Quarter Ended June 30, 2014
The following table presents certain unaudited statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:


Quarter Ended
 

June 30,


2015

2014
Revenue

100
 %

100
 %
Cost of revenue

68
 %

64
 %
Gross profit

32
 %

36
 %
Operating expenses:




Selling, general and administrative

27
 %

23
 %
Research and development

16
 %

14
 %
Restructuring and exit costs
 
6
 %
 
 %
Total operating expenses

49
 %

37
 %
Loss from operations

(17
)%

(1
)%
Other expenses, net

 %

 %
Loss from operations before income taxes

(17
)%

(1
)%
Income tax provision

8
 %

2
 %
Net loss

(25
)%

(3
)%
Net loss reported for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was $9.4 million, or $0.31 per share, compared with net loss of $1.2 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, in the same quarter one year ago. This decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in revenue of 18% to $37.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared with $46.1 million for the same period of the prior year, and a decline in gross profit as a percent of revenue to 32%, compared with 36% in the same quarter of the prior year. Additionally, operating expenses increased 9% to $18.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 from $16.9 million in the same period of the prior year, primarily attributable to the restructuring and exit costs of $2.3 million recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2015. Excluding the impact of restructuring and exit costs, operating expenses decreased 5% to $16.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared with the same period of the prior year, largely due to our cost reduction efforts.
Revenue and Gross Profit
The following table presents a comparison of revenue, cost of revenue and gross profit for the quarters ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands, except percentages):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenue
 
Decrease
 
%
Change
Revenue
 
$
37,796

 
100
%
 
$
46,074

 
100
%
 
$
(8,278
)
 
(18
)%
Cost of revenue
 
25,643

 
68
%
 
29,477

 
64
%
 
(3,834
)
 
(13
)%
Gross profit
 
$
12,153

 
32
%
 
$
16,597

 
36
%
 
$
(4,444
)
 
(27
)%
Revenue. In the second quarter of 2015, revenue decreased 18% to $37.8 million, compared with $46.1 million in the same quarter one year ago. The decrease in revenue was influenced primarily by lower revenues for our ultracapacitor product line which decreased by 31% to $23.4 million in the second quarter of 2015 from $33.9 million in the second quarter of 2014. Of the decline in ultracapacitor product revenues, approximately $9.5 million was associated with a decline in the volume of ultracapacitor sales as well as a change in the mix of products sold, and approximately $1.0 million was associated with decreases in prices for our ultracapacitor products.
Revenues for our high voltage products increased by $1.9 million to $11.9 million for the second quarter of 2015, compared with $10.0 million for the same quarter one year ago, primarily related to sales of newly developed products.

24


Revenues for our microelectronics products increased by $270,000 to $2.5 million for the second quarter of 2015 compared with $2.2 million for the second quarter of 2014.
A substantial amount of our revenue is generated through our Swiss subsidiary which has a functional currency of the Swiss Franc. As such, reported revenue can be materially impacted by the changes in exchange rates between the Swiss Franc and the U.S. Dollar, our reporting currency. Due to the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar against the Swiss Franc during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 compared with the same period one year ago, revenue was negatively impacted by $576,000.
Gross Profit. In the second quarter of 2015, gross profit decreased $4.4 million or 27% to $12.2 million compared with $16.6 million in the second quarter of 2014. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit margin decreased to 32% in the second quarter of 2015 compared with 36% in the same quarter one year ago. This decrease in gross profit as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to lower overall sales volumes, higher product costs due to lower production volumes, as well as a reduction in the pricing for our ultracapacitor products sold. Of the decrease in gross profit in absolute dollars, $1.9 million was due to a decline in the volume of products sold as well as a change in the mix of products sold, $1.5 million was related to higher product costs primarily due to lower production volumes and $1.0 million was associated with decreases in prices for our ultracapacitor products.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
The following table presents selling, general and administrative expense for the second quarter of 2015 and 2014 (in thousands, except percentages):
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenue
 
Decrease
 
%
Change
Selling, general and administrative
 
$
10,142

 
27
%
 
$
10,709

 
23
%
 
$
(567
)
 
(5
)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses were 27% of revenue for the second quarter of 2015, up from 23% in the same quarter in 2014, while total expenses decreased by $567,000, or 5%. The decrease in absolute dollars included a $630,000 decrease associated with the elimination of our management bonus program for 2015, lower recruiting expenses of $370,000 as searches for senior executives were completed in 2014, and reduced travel expenses of $321,000 as a result of cost cutting measures in the second quarter of 2015. These decreases were partially offset by increased labor costs of $477,000 in the second quarter of 2015, primarily as a result of severance costs related to the departure of our previous CFO, as well as our CEO having started with the Company in May 2014 resulting in only a partial quarter of salary expense. Despite the decline in absolute dollars, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 27% of revenue for the second quarter of 2015, up from 23% for the same quarter in 2014, as revenues were lower for the second quarter of 2015.
Research and Development Expense
The following table presents research and development expense for the second quarter of 2015 and 2014 (in thousands, except percentages):
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Quarter Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenue
 
Decrease
 
%
Change
Research and development
 
$
5,930

 
16
%
 
$
6,223

 
14
%
 
$
(293
)
 
(5
)%
Research and development expenses were 16% of revenue for the second quarter of 2015, up from 14% in the same quarter in 2014, while total expenses decreased by $293,000. The decrease in absolute dollars was primarily a result of an increase in cost reimbursements under funded research and development programs of $289,000 for the second quarter of 2015. Despite the decline in absolute dollars, research and development expenses increased to 16% of revenue for the second quarter of 2015, up from 14% for the same quarter in 2014, as revenues were lower for the second quarter of 2015.
Restructuring and Exit Costs
Management has initiated a restructuring plan to consolidate U.S. manufacturing operations and to reduce headcount and operating expenses in order to align the Company’s cost structure with the current business forecast and to improve operational efficiency. Total restructuring and exit charges are expected to be approximately $3.5 million, including $2.1 million in facilities costs related to the consolidation of manufacturing operations, $1.2 million in employee severance costs, and $160,000 in relocation costs. Upon completion of the plan, which is anticipated to be by the end of the first quarter of 2016,

25


total cash expenditures related to restructuring activities are expected to be approximately $2.2 million, including $118,000 which was paid in the second quarter of 2015.
Restructuring charges for the three months ended June 30, 2015 include $1.2 million for future rent obligations, net of estimated sublease income, associated with the exit of a portion of a leased facility, and $1.1 million in employee severance costs for work force reductions. We paid $118,000 in employee severance costs during the three months ended June 30, 2015.
The following table summarizes the restructuring and exit costs as of and for the second quarter of 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
Employee Severance Costs
 
Lease Obligation Costs
 
Other Exit Costs
 
Total
Costs incurred
 
$
1,132

 
$
1,208

 
$

 
$
2,340

Amounts paid
 
$
(118
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(118
)
Amounts reserved at June 30, 2015
 
$
1,014

 
$
1,208

 
$

 
$
2,222

Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate differs from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% primarily due to foreign income tax and the valuation allowance against the Company’s domestic deferred tax assets.
We recorded an income tax provision of $3.0 million for the second quarter of 2015 compared with $581,000 for the same quarter in 2014. As a result of changes in our business plans in the second quarter of 2015, we changed our estimate of the amount of foreign earnings considered permanently reinvested. Therefore, during the quarter ended June 30, 2015, we recorded a $2.1 million deferred tax expense for Swiss withholding taxes associated with undistributed earnings of our Swiss subsidiary that are no longer considered permanently reinvested. In the event that the Company repatriates these funds, these withholding taxes would become payable. The remaining amount of our income tax provision for the second quarter of 2015, and the income tax provision for the second quarter of 2014, is primarily related to income generated by our Swiss subsidiary.
At June 30, 2015, we have a cumulative valuation allowance of $64.2 million offsetting our worldwide net deferred tax assets of which the significant majority represents the valuation allowance on our U.S. net deferred tax asset. We have established a valuation allowance against our U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of such assets. Management periodically evaluates the recoverability of the deferred tax assets and at such time as it is determined that it is more likely than not that U.S. deferred tax assets are realizable, the valuation allowance will be reduced accordingly.

26


The Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 Compared with the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
The following table presents certain unaudited statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Revenue
 
100
 %
 
100
 %
Cost of revenue
 
69
 %
 
63
 %
Gross profit
 
31
 %
 
37
 %
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
29
 %
 
23
 %
Research and development
 
19
 %
 
13
 %
Restructuring and exit costs
 
3
 %
 
 %
Total operating expenses
 
51
 %
 
36
 %
Income (loss) from operations
 
(20
)%
 
1
 %
Other expense, net
 
1
 %
 
1
 %
Loss from operations before income taxes
 
(21
)%
 
 %
Income tax provision
 
5
 %
 
1
 %
Net loss
 
(26
)%
 
(1
)%
Net loss reported for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $18.7 million, or $0.63 per share, compared with a net loss of $862,000, or $0.03 per diluted share, in the same period one year ago. This increase in net loss was primarily driven by a decrease in revenue of 21% to $72.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared with $92.1 million for the same period of the prior year, and a decline in gross profit as a percent of revenue to 31%, compared with 37% in the same period of the prior year. Additionally, operating expenses increased 10% to $37.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 from $33.7 million in the same period of the prior year, primarily associated with the restructuring and exit costs of $2.3 million recorded in the second quarter of 2015, as well as an increase in research and development expenses of $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015.
Revenue and Gross Profit
The following table presents a comparison of revenue, cost of revenue and gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands, except percentages):
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenue
 
Decrease
 
%
Change
Revenue
 
$
72,466

 
100
%
 
$
92,075

 
100
%
 
$
(19,609
)
 
(21
)%
Cost of revenue
 
50,010

 
69
%
 
57,615

 
63
%
 
(7,605
)
 
(13
)%
Gross profit
 
$
22,456

 
31
%
 
$
34,460

 
37
%
 
$
(12,004
)
 
(35
)%
Revenue. In the six months ended June 30, 2015, revenue decreased 21% to $72.5 million, compared with $92.1 million in the same period one year ago. The decrease in revenue was influenced primarily by lower revenues for our ultracapacitor product line which decreased by 31% to $45.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2015 from $65.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2014. Of the decline in ultracapacitor product revenues, approximately $16.8 million was associated with a decline in the volume of ultracapacitor sales as well as a change in the mix of products sold, and approximately $3.7 million was associated with decreases in prices for our ultracapacitor products.
Revenues for our high voltage products increased by $2.5 million to $22.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared with $20.1 million for the same period one year ago. Revenues for our microelectronics products decreased by $1.5 million to $4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared with $6.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as revenue for this product line varies widely based on the timing of governmental and commercial programs incorporating our products.

27


A substantial amount of our revenue is generated through our Swiss subsidiary which has a functional currency of the Swiss Franc. As such, reported revenue can be materially impacted by the changes in exchange rates between the Swiss Franc and the U.S. Dollar, our reporting currency. Due to the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar against the Swiss Franc during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 compared with the same period one year ago, revenue was negatively impacted by $751,000.
Gross Profit. In the six months ended June 30, 2015, gross profit decreased $12.0 million or 35% to $22.5 million compared with $34.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2014. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit margin decreased to 31% in the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared with 37% in the same period one year ago. This decrease in gross profit as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to lower overall sales volumes for our ultracapacitor and microelectronics products, higher product costs due to lower production volumes, as well as a reduction in the pricing for our ultracapacitor products sold. Of the decrease in gross profit in absolute dollars, $6.0 million was due to a decline in the volume of products sold as well as a change in the mix of products sold, $2.3 million was related to higher product costs primarily due to lower production volumes, and $3.7 million was associated with decreases in prices for our ultracapacitor products.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
The following table presents selling, general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands, except percentages):
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenue
 
Decrease
 
%
Change
Selling, general and administrative
 
$
21,099

 
29
%
 
$
21,353

 
23
%
 
$
(254
)
 
(1
)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses were 29% of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2015, up from 23% in the same period in 2014, while total expenses decreased by $254,000, or 1%. The decrease in absolute dollars for the six months ended June 30, 2015 included a $1.0 million decrease associated with the elimination of our management bonus program for 2015, as well as other expense savings primarily as a result of our restructuring and cost reduction efforts. These decreases were offset by an increase in labor costs of $1.4 million as a result of increased salary expense from hiring in 2014 and severance costs related to the departure of our chief financial officer. Despite the decrease in absolute dollars, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 29% of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2015, up from 23% for the same period in 2014, as revenues were lower for the six months ended June 30, 2015.
Research and Development Expense
The following table presents research and development expense for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands, except percentages):
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenue
 
Increase
 
%
Change
Research and development
 
$
13,848

 
19
%
 
$
12,394

 
13
%
 
$
1,454

 
12
%
Research and development expenses were 19% of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2015, up from 13% in the same period in 2014, while total expenses increased by $1.5 million. The increase in absolute dollars was mainly a result of an increase of $548,000 in labor expenses primarily due to increased salary expense from hiring in 2014, and an increase of $488,000 in contracted research and development services to support efforts to improve manufacturing processes and to develop and enhance products. In addition research and development costs for the six months ended June 30, 2015 include $542,000 for product evaluation units used to support a grid energy storage demonstration project. Research and development expenses increased to 19% of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2015, up from 13% for the same period in 2014, as both expenses were higher and revenues were lower for the six months ended June 30, 2015.
Restructuring and Exit Costs
Management has initiated a restructuring plan to consolidate U.S. manufacturing operations and to reduce headcount and operating expenses in order to align the Company’s cost structure with the current business forecast and to improve operational efficiency. Total restructuring and exit charges are expected to be approximately $3.5 million, including $2.1 million in facilities costs related to the consolidation of manufacturing operations, $1.2 million in employee severance costs, and $160,000 in relocation costs. Upon completion of the plan, which is anticipated to be by the end of the first quarter of 2016,

28


total cash expenditures related to restructuring activities are expected to be approximately $2.2 million, including $118,000 which was paid in the second quarter of 2015.
Restructuring charges for the six months ended June 30, 2015 include $1.2 million for future rent obligations, net of estimated sublease income, associated with the exit of a portion of a leased facility, and $1.1 million in employee severance costs for work force reductions. We paid $118,000 in employee severance costs during the six months ended June 30, 2015.
The following table summarizes the restructuring and exit costs as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
Employee Severance Costs
 
Lease Obligation Costs
 
Other Exit Costs
 
Total
Costs incurred
 
$
1,132

 
$
1,208

 
$

 
$
2,340

Amounts paid
 
$
(118
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(118
)
Amounts reserved at June 30, 2015
 
$
1,014

 
$
1,208

 
$

 
$
2,222

Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate differs from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% primarily due to foreign income tax and the valuation allowance against the Company’s domestic deferred tax assets.
We recorded an income tax provision of $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared with $978,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014. As a result of changes in our business plans in the second quarter of 2015, we changed our estimate of the amount of foreign earnings considered permanently reinvested. Therefore, during the quarter ended June 30, 2015, we recorded a $2.1 million deferred tax expense for Swiss withholding taxes associated with undistributed earnings of our Swiss subsidiary that are no longer considered permanently reinvested. In the event that the Company repatriates these funds, these withholding taxes would become payable. The remaining amount of our income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2015, and the income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2014, is primarily related to income generated by our Swiss subsidiary.
At June 30, 2015, we have a cumulative valuation allowance of $64.2 million offsetting our worldwide net deferred tax assets of which the significant majority represents the valuation allowance on our U.S. net deferred tax asset. We have established a valuation allowance against our U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of such assets. Management periodically evaluates the recoverability of the deferred tax assets and at such time as it is determined that it is more likely than not that U.S. deferred tax assets are realizable, the valuation allowance will be reduced accordingly.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Changes in Cash Flow
The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Total cash provided by (used in):
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
 
$
1,124

 
$
(627
)
Investing activities
 
(2,217
)
 
(2,876
)
Financing activities
 
122

 
3,237

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
1,270

 
367

Increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
299

 
$
101

Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. Cash provided by operations relates primarily to the net loss of $18.7 million, which included non-cash charges of $10.7 million, and a decrease in accounts receivable of $12.3 million. The decrease in accounts receivable was primarily due to a decline in sales for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared with the prior year period, shipment linearity patterns where a larger portion of shipments occurred in the last month of the quarter ended June 30, 2014 as compared with the last month of the quarter ended June 30, 2015, as well as stronger collections on accounts receivable in second quarter of 2015. In addition, there was a

29


decrease in accounts payable of $8.4 million, due to lower production volumes as well as the timing of vendor payments, and a decrease in inventory of $3.8 million primarily associated with efforts to reduce our inventory levels.
The increase in operating cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2014 relates primarily to the decrease in accounts receivable of $12.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 versus an increase of $10.0 million in accounts receivable for the six months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due to shipment linearity patterns where shipments in the second quarter of 2015 were more heavily weighted to the end of the quarter. In addition, operating cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015 included a net loss of $18.7 million, with non-cash charges of $10.7 million, compared with the same period in 2014 where operating cash flows included a net loss of $862,000, with non-cash charges of $8.4 million. Finally, there was a decrease in accounts payable for the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared with an increase in accounts payable of $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as well as a decrease in inventory of $3.8 million compared with an increase of $725,000 in the prior year period.
Net cash used in investing activities was $2.2 million and $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and related primarily to capital expenditures. Capital expenditures in the six months ended June 30, 2015 primarily focused on investments in our manufacturing operations and corporate research and development facilities in San Diego, California. Capital expenditures in the six months ended June 30, 2014 were primarily focused on investments in increased production capacity, including equipment for our manufacturing facility in San Diego, California, our contract manufacturing operations in Shenzhen, China, and our new manufacturing facility in Peoria, Arizona.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $122,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared with $3.2 million provided by financing activities for the same period in 2014. Net cash provided by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2015 primarily resulted from net proceeds from our at-the-market equity offering of $9.6 million after commissions and offering costs of $406,000 that was completed on June 11, 2015 and proceeds from exercises of employee stock options of $482,000, which were offset by net payments on long term and short term borrowings of $10.0 million. Net cash provided by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2014 primarily resulted from net proceeds from short term borrowings of $2.1 million and cash proceeds from exercises of employee stock options of $1.1 million.
Liquidity
As of June 30, 2015, we had approximately $25.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, and working capital of $64.9 million. We had a total of $5.9 million in debt outstanding to our previous lender as of June 30, 2015, which was paid in full on July 3, 2015. In July 2015, we entered into a loan agreement with East West Bank (“EWB”), whereby EWB made available to us a secured credit facility in the form of a revolving line of credit. The Revolving Line of Credit is available up to a maximum of the lesser of: (a) $25.0 million; or (b) a certain percentage of domestic and foreign trade receivables.
In addition, in June 2014, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC to, from time to time, sell up to $125 million of our common stock, warrants, debt securities or units. On April 23, 2015,we entered into an At-the-Market Equity Offering Sales Agreement (“Sales Agreement”) with Cowen and Company, LLC (“Cowen”) pursuant to which we could sell, at our option, up to an aggregate of $10.0 million in shares of common stock through Cowen, as sales agent. Under the Sales Agreement, we agreed to pay Cowen a commission equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock. On June 11, 2015, we completed the sale of approximately $10.0 million of our common stock and terminated the offering. Approximately 1.83 million shares were sold in the offering at an average share price of $5.46. The Company received net proceeds of $9.6 million after commissions and offering costs of $406,000.
As of June 30, 2015, the amount of cash and short-term investments held by foreign subsidiaries was $15.2 million. If these funds are needed for our operations in the U.S. in the future, we may be required to pay taxes to repatriate these funds at a rate of approximately 5%.
Credit Facilities
Revolving Line of Credit
On July 3, 2015, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) and related agreements with East West Bank (“EWB”), whereby EWB made available to us a secured credit facility in the form of a revolving line of credit (the “Revolving Line of Credit”). The Revolving Line of Credit is available up to a maximum of the lesser of: (a) $25.0 million; or (b) a certain percentage of domestic and foreign trade receivables. In general, amounts borrowed under the Revolving Line of Credit are secured by a lien on all of our assets, including our intellectual property, as well as a pledge of 100% of our equity interests in the Company’s Swiss subsidiary. The obligations under the Loan Agreement are guaranteed by the Swiss Subsidiary. The Revolving Line of Credit will mature on July 3, 2018, however, repayment of amounts owed pursuant to the Loan Agreement may be accelerated in the event that we are in violation of the representations, warranties and covenants made in the Loan Agreement, including certain financial covenants set forth therein. The financial covenants that we

30


are required to meet during the term of the credit agreement include a minimum four-quarter rolling EBITDA, and a quarterly minimum liquidity ratio and cash requirement.
Amounts borrowed under the Revolving Line of Credit bear interest, payable monthly. Such interest shall accrue based upon, at our election, subject to certain limitations, either a Prime Rate plus a margin or the LIBOR Rate plus a margin, ranging from 0% to 0.50% or the LIBOR Rate plus a margin ranging from 2.75% to 3.25%, the specific rate for each as determined based upon our leverage ratio from time to time.
We are required to pay an annual commitment fee equal to $125,000, and an unused commitment fee of the average daily unused amount of the Revolving Line of Credit, payable monthly, equal to a per annum rate in a range of 0.30% to 0.50%, as determined by our leverage ratio on the last day of the previous fiscal quarter.
Former Credit Facility
In December 2011, we obtained a revolving line of credit and an equipment term loan (the “Former Revolving Line of Credit”), and an equipment term loan (the “Equipment Term Loan”) (together, the “Former Credit Facility”). Borrowings under the Former Credit Facility bore interest, payable monthly, at either (i) the bank's prime rate or (ii) LIBOR plus 2.25%, at our option subject to certain limitations. The Equipment Term Loan was available to finance 80% of eligible equipment purchases made between April 1, 2011 and April 30, 2012. During this period, we borrowed $5.0 million under the Equipment Term Loan.
The balance of the Equipment Term Loan was paid in full by the maturity date of April 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2015, $5.9 million was outstanding under the Former Revolving Line of Credit and the applicable interest rate was LIBOR plus 2.25% (2.5% as of June 30, 2015). Concurrently with entering into the Loan Agreement described above, on July 3, 2015, we repaid all outstanding loans under the Former Revolving Line of Credit and terminated the Former Credit Facility. We did not incur any early termination or prepayment penalties under the Former Credit Facility in connection with the above transactions.
Long-term borrowings
We have various financing agreements for vehicles. These agreements are for up to a five year repayment period with interest rates ranging from 1.9% to 5.1%. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $62,000 and $82,000 respectively, was outstanding under these financing agreements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 1, Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. We discuss our critical accounting estimates in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. There have been no significant changes in our significant accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since the end of fiscal 2014.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”). The standard provides companies with a single model for accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific revenue guidance. The core principle of the model is to recognize revenue when control of the goods or services transfers to the customer, as opposed to recognizing revenue when the risks and rewards transfer to the customer under the existing revenue guidance. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. The guidance permits companies to either apply the requirements retrospectively to all prior periods presented, or apply the requirements in the year of adoption, through a cumulative adjustment. In April 2015, the FASB proposed a one year deferral of the effective date which is still under consideration. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption on its consolidated financial statements.    
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties About an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued and provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going concern uncertainties in the financial statements. Certain disclosures will be required if conditions give rise to substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. ASU 2014-15 applies to all entities and is effective for annual and interim reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its financial statements.

31


In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.  The update changes the presentation of debt issuance costs to a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of the costs will continue to be reported as interest expense. ASU 2015-03 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods ending after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, and the new guidance is to be applied on a retrospective basis to all prior periods. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its financial statements.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We face exposure to financial market risks, including adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates and changes in interest rates. These exposures may change over time and could have a material adverse impact on our financial results. We have not entered into or invested in any instruments that are subject to market risk, except as follows:
Foreign Currency Risk
Our primary foreign currency exposure is related to our subsidiary in Switzerland, Maxwell SA. Maxwell SA has Euro and local currency (Swiss Franc) revenue and operating expenses, as well as local currency loans. Changes in these currency exchange rates impact the reported amount (U.S. dollar) of revenue, expenses and debt. As part of our risk management strategy, we use forward contracts to hedge certain foreign currency exposures. Our objective is to offset gains and losses resulting from these exposures with gains and losses on the forward contracts, thereby reducing volatility of earnings. We use the forward contracts to hedge certain monetary assets and liabilities, primarily receivables and payables, denominated in a foreign currency. The change in fair value of these instruments represents a natural hedge as their gains and losses partially offset the changes in the fair value of the underlying monetary assets and liabilities due to movements in currency exchange rates. As of June 30, 2015, the impact of a theoretical detrimental change in foreign currency exchange rates of 10% on the foreign currency forward contracts would result in a hypothetical loss of $338,000, however, considering the offsetting impact of such a theoretical change in exchange rates on the underlying assets and liabilities being hedged, the hypothetical loss is only $1,000, which would be recorded in income from continuing operations in the consolidated statement of operations. For local currency debt carried by our Swiss subsidiary, the impact of a hypothetical 10% detrimental change in foreign currency exchange rates would result in a hypothetical loss of $6,000, which would be recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheet.
Interest Rate Risk
At June 30, 2015, we had approximately $5.9 million in debt, $5,000 of which is classified as long-term debt. Changes in interest rates may affect the consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations. The impact on earnings or cash flow during the next fiscal year from a change of 100 basis points (or 1%) in the interest rate would have a $59,000 effect on interest expense.
Fair Value Risk
We had a net pension asset of $8.3 million at June 30, 2015 and $7.4 million at December 31, 2014. As of the last fair value measurement date of December 31, 2014, the net pension asset included plan assets with a fair value of $40.4 million. The plan assets consisted of 55% debt and equity securities, 40% real estate and 5% of cash and cash equivalents. The fair values of debt and equity securities are determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and are subject to interest rate risk. The fair value measurement of the real estate is subject to the real estate market forces in Switzerland. We manage our risk by having a diversified portfolio.

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
We are committed to maintaining disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2015, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


32


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
The information set forth under Note 9 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A.
Risk Factors
The following risk factors update the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Annual Report") for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors described in the Annual Report, which are incorporated herein by reference.
Our restructuring activities could result in management distractions, operational disruptions and other difficulties.
We have initiated restructuring and other exit activities in an effort to reduce costs and improve operational efficiency, and such efforts are expected to continue in the future. Our restructuring plan includes reductions-in-force, a U.S. manufacturing facility consolidation, and the potential divestiture of a product line. These actions are intended to better align our cost structure with near-term revenue, and also to improve engineering and operational efficiencies throughout the organization. Additional reductions- in-force and senior level employee replacements may be required as we continue to realign our business organization, operations and product lines. Our efforts to consolidate U.S. manufacturing operations may not be successful. For example, we may encounter issues with the quality and performance of products which are manufactured in an alternate facility where certain key manufacturing processes have not been practiced or qualified. Such difficulties, even if managed correctly, could result in delays in the actual consolidation of our manufacturing operations and therefore a delay in realizing anticipated reductions in expenses. Any restructuring efforts could also disrupt our ability to supply products to customers, detriment relationships with customers and other business partners, divert the attention of management away from other priorities, harm our reputation, expose us to increased risk of legal claims by terminated employees, increase our expenses, increase the workload placed upon remaining employees and cause employees to lose confidence in the future performance of the Company and decide to leave. In addition, if we continue to reduce our workforce, it may adversely impact our ability to respond rapidly to new growth opportunities or to remain competitive. Further, employees whose positions were or will be eliminated in connection with these restructuring activities or who otherwise determine to leave the Company may seek employment with our competitors, customers or suppliers. Although each of our employees is required to sign a confidentiality agreement with us at the time of employment, which agreement contains covenants prohibiting among other things the disclosure or use of our confidential information and the solicitation of our employees, we cannot guarantee that the confidential nature of our proprietary information will be maintained in the course of such future employment, or that our key continuing employees will not be solicited to terminate their employment with us. We cannot guarantee that any restructuring activities undertaken in the future will be successful, or that we will be able to realize the anticipated cost savings and other anticipated benefits from our restructuring plans.
Unfavorable results of legal proceedings could materially adversely affect us.
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen out of the ordinary conduct of our business and are not yet resolved, and additional claims may arise in the future. Results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. Regardless of merit, litigation may be both time-consuming and disruptive to our operations and could cause significant expense and diversion of management attention. From time to time, we are involved in major lawsuits concerning intellectual property, torts, contracts, shareholder litigation, administrative and regulatory proceedings and other matters, as well as governmental inquiries and investigations, the outcomes of which may be significant to our results of operations and may limit our ability to engage in our business activities. In recognition of these considerations, we may enter into material settlements to avoid ongoing costs and efforts in defending or pursuing a matter. Should we fail to prevail in certain matters, or should several of these matters be resolved against us in the same reporting period, we may be faced with significant monetary damages or injunctive relief against us that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. While we have insurance related to our business operations, it may not apply to or fully cover any liabilities we incur as a result of these lawsuits. We record reserves for potential liabilities where we believe the liability to be probable and reasonably estimable. However, our actual costs may be materially different from these estimates.
For example, as articulated in Item 3 - Legal Proceedings, we have several pending legal matters in the form of both government and regulatory investigations as well as civil lawsuits. Notably, we received a subpoena from the SEC on June 11, 2015 relating to an investigation into the underlying causes prompting the restatement of our 2011 and 2012 financial statements in 2013. The subpoena requests a range of documents, including documents relating to our revenue recognition practices and associated transactions and business relationships. We are unable at this time to predict the outcome of the investigation. It is possible that the investigation could lead to claims or findings of violations of securities laws. We will incur

33


legal costs in connection with the investigation, and could incur other costs, damages or penalties, depending on the outcome. We are unable at this time to estimate the amount of the possible loss or range of loss that we may incur as a result of the investigation. Further, these lawsuits, including, notably the investigation by the SEC, could be both time-consuming and disruptive to our business and, our reputation could be harmed as a result of the allegations asserted in public statements and court documents throughout the course of the action. Consequently, our financial condition or operating results could be materially adversely affected.
Item 2, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted

Item 6.
Exhibits

Exhibit
Number

 
Description of Document
 
 
 
10.41

 
Ninth Amendment to Credit Note dated April 23, 2015, between Maxwell Technologies, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. *
 
 
 
10.42

 
Tenth Amendment to Credit Note dated June 11, 2015, between Maxwell Technologies, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. *
 
 
 
10.43

 
First Modification to Promissory Note dated June 11, 2015, between Maxwell Technologies, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. *
 
 
 
10.44

 
Loan and Security Agreement dated July 3, 2015 between Maxwell Technologies, Inc. and East West Bank (1)
 
 
 
31.1

 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 Certification) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
 
 
 
31.2

 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 Certification) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
 
 
 
32

 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906 Certification), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
 
 
 
101

 
The following financial statements and footnotes from the Maxwell Technologies, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. *
_________ 
*
Filed herewith.

(1) Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 7, 2015.




34


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 6, 2015
 
By:
/s/ Franz Fink
 
 
 
 
Franz Fink
 
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 6, 2015
 
By:
/s/ David Lyle
 
 
 
 
David Lyle
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

35


Exhibit 10.41

 
    
NINTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
This Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement (this “Amendment”) is entered into as of April 23, 2015, by and between WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“Bank”) and MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (“Borrower”).
RECITALS
Borrower and Bank are parties to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of December 5, 2011, as amended from time to time, including but without limitation by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of October 31, 2013, that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 5, 2013, that certain Third Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement dated as of February 5, 2014, that certain Forbearance and Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of April 30, 2014, that certain Forbearance and Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2014, that certain Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of August 29, 2014, that certain Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of November 19, 2014 and that certain Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 2015 (the “Agreement”).
Borrower is in default under the Agreement due to (i) Borrower’s violation of Section 4.9(c) of the Agreement as a result of Borrower’s failure to comply with the maximum net loss requirement for the quarter ending March 31, 2015 and (ii) Borrower’s violation of Section 4.9(b) of the Agreement as a result of Borrower’s failure to maintain the required aggregate amount of consolidated unrestricted cash at all times in March 2015 (the “Existing Defaults”). The parties desire to amend the Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Amendment.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
1.Section 1.1(a) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and replaced with the following:
“(a)     Line of Credit. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Bank hereby agrees to make advances to Borrower from time to time up to and including June 15, 2015, not to exceed at any time the Line of Credit, the proceeds of which shall be used to finance Borrower’s working capital requirements and general corporate purposes. Borrower’s obligation to repay advances under the Line of Credit shall be evidenced by promissory notes dated as of August 29, 2014 (as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time) and April 30, 2015 (as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, collectively the “Line of Credit Note”), all terms of which are incorporated herein by this reference.
As used herein, “Line of Credit” shall mean from (i) April 23, 2015 through April 29, 2015, an aggregate principal amount of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) and (ii) April 30, 2015 through June 15, 2015, an aggregate principal amount of Eight Million Dollars ($8,000,000).”
2.Section 4.9(b) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety and replaced with the following:
“(b) Borrower shall maintain at all times an aggregate amount of at least (i) Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) in consolidated unrestricted cash in the United States and (ii) Fourteen Million Dollars ($14,000,000) in total of consolidated unrestricted cash.”
3.The Compliance Certificate attached to the Agreement hereby is replaced with the Compliance Certificate attached hereto.





4.Borrower acknowledges and Bank hereby waives the Existing Defaults.
5.No course of dealing on the part of Bank or its officers, nor any failure or delay in the exercise of any right by Bank, shall operate as a waiver thereof, and any single or partial exercise of any such right shall not preclude any later exercise of any such right. Bank’s failure at any time to require strict performance by Borrower of any provision shall not affect any right of Bank thereafter to demand strict compliance and performance. Any suspension or waiver of a right must be in writing signed by an officer of Bank.
6.Unless otherwise defined, all initially capitalized terms in this Amendment shall be as defined in the Agreement. The Agreement, as amended hereby, shall be and remain in full force and effect in accordance with its respective terms and hereby is ratified and confirmed in all respects. Except as expressly set forth herein, the execution, delivery, and performance of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of, or as an amendment of, any right, power, or remedy of Bank under the Agreement, as in effect prior to the date hereof.
7.Borrower represents and warrants that the Representations and Warranties contained in the Agreement are true and correct as of the date of this Amendment, and that no Event of Default (other than the Existing Default) has occurred and is continuing.
8.By no later than April 30, 2015, Borrower hereby agrees that it shall repay all obligations of Borrower to Bank under the Line of Credit in excess of Eight Million Dollars ($8,000,000).
9.As a condition to the effectiveness of this Amendment, Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank:
(a)this Amendment, duly executed by Borrower;
(b)Corporate Borrowing Resolutions in the form attached hereto;
(c)a Revolving Line of Credit Note dated as of April 30, 2015, duly executed by Borrower; and
(d)all reasonable fees and expenses incurred through the date of this Amendment, which may be debited from any of Borrower's accounts.
10.    This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.




[Balance of Page Intentionally Left Blank]









IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the first date above written.
 
MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
 
 
By: /s/ Kevin S. Royal
 
 
 
Title: SVP and CFO
 
 
 

WELLS FARGO BANK,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
By: /s/ Alex Razo
 
 
 
Title: SVP



































[Signature Page to Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement]





COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
TO:    WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
10421 Wateridge Court, Suite 150
San Diego, CA 92121

I am an officer of MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (“Borrower”). Under the terms of that certain Credit Agreement between Borrower and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“Bank”) dated as of December 5, 2011, as amended from time to time (the “Agreement”), I hereby certify that:
The attached financial statements of Borrower and/or each Subsidiary dated as of _____________ (the “Statement Date”) are true and correct and have been accurately prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and used consistently with prior practices.
Unless expressly stated otherwise in a written statement attached to this Certificate, all representations and warranties contained in the Agreement remain true and correct, and as of the date hereof there exists no default or defined event of default under the Agreement or any promissory note or other contract, instrument or document executed in connection therewith, nor any condition, act or event which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would constitute such a default or defined event of default.
The calculations regarding each financial covenant below (with capitalized terms not otherwise defined having the meanings given to them in the Agreement), as of the Statement Date, and regardless of whether Borrower must be in compliance with each covenant as of the Statement Date, are as follows:
BORROWER FINANCIAL COVENANTS:
SECTION
COVENANT
ACTUAL
REQUIRED
4.9(a)
Quick Ratio
______ to 1.000
Not less than 1.125 to 1.000
4.9(b)
Liquidity
$_________
$14,000,000 in Total
 
 
$_________
$2,000,000 in the United States
 



 
 

MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


By:    __________________________________                        
Title:    __________________________________
Date:    __________________________________            





Exhibit 10.42


TENTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS TENTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this "Amendment") is entered into as of June 11, 2015, by and between MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Borrower"), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ("Bank").

RECITALS

A.    Borrower is currently indebted to Bank pursuant to the terms and conditions of that certain Credit Agreement between Borrower and Bank dated as of December 5, 2011, as may have been amended or modified from time to time ("Credit Agreement"). All capitalized terms used herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement unless otherwise herein defined.

B.    As of the date hereof, the outstanding principal balance due and owing to Bank by Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and related Loan Documents is:

(i)    $7,913,006.89 under the Line of Credit Note;

In addition to the foregoing principal amounts, accrued and unpaid interest, together with any incurred and unpaid fees and expenses, are due and owing to Bank by Borrower.

NOW, THEREFORE, for valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, subject to the terms and conditions described herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.    Adoption of Recitals. The recitals set forth above are adopted as a part of this Amendment, and the facts set forth therein are acknowledged and agreed to be true, accurate, and complete.

2.    Amendments. The Credit Agreement shall be amended as follows; provided, however, that nothing shall terminate any security interests, guaranties, subordinations or other documents in favor of Bank, all of which shall remain in full force and effect unless expressly amended hereby:

3.    Amendment to Section 1.1. Section 1.1 (a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following substituted therefor:

“(a)    Line of Credit. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Bank hereby agrees to make advances to Borrower from time to time up to and including July 15, 2015, not to exceed at any time the aggregate principal amount of Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000.00) ("Line of Credit"), the proceeds of which shall be used to finance Borrower’s working capital requirements and general corporate purposes. Borrower's obligation to repay advances under the Line of Credit shall be evidenced by a promissory note dated as of April 30, 2015 ("Line of Credit Note"), all terms of which are incorporated herein by this reference.

4.    Conditions Precedent. The obligation of Bank to amend the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement as provided herein, is subject to the fulfillment to Bank’s satisfaction of all of the following conditions by no later than June 11, 2015:






(a)    Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, each of the following, duly authorized and executed:

(i)    This Amendment.
(ii)    First Modification to Promissory Note.
(iii)    Certificate of Incumbency.
(iv)    Corporate Resolution: Borrowing.
(v)
A copy of a Term Sheet from East West Bank with respect to a refinancing of Borrower’s Line of Credit.
(vi)    Such other documents as Bank may require under any other section of
this Amendment.

(b)    Approval of Bank Counsel. All legal matters incidental to this Amendment shall be satisfactory to Bank’s counsel.

(c)    Other Fees and Costs. In addition to Borrower’s obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Borrower shall have paid to Bank the full amount of all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees (including the allocated costs of Bank’s in-house counsel) expended or incurred by Bank in connection with the negotiation and preparation of this Amendment, for which Bank has made demand.

(e)    Payments. Interest and any other payments due pursuant to or under the
Obligations shall have been paid current.

5.    General Release. In consideration of the benefits provided to Borrower under the terms and provisions hereof, Borrower and each guarantor hereunder hereby agree as follows ("General Release"):

(a)    Borrower and each guarantor hereunder, for itself and on behalf of its respective successors and assigns, do hereby release, acquit and forever discharge Bank, all of Bank's predecessors in interest, and all of Bank's past and present officers, directors, attorneys, affiliates, employees and agents, of and from any and all claims, demands, obligations, liabilities, indebtedness, breaches of contract, breaches of duty or of any relationship, acts, omissions, misfeasance, malfeasance, causes of action, defenses, offsets, debts, sums of money, accounts, compensation, contracts, controversies, promises, damages, costs, losses and expenses, of every type, kind, nature, description or character, whether known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, liquidated or unliquidated, each as though fully set forth herein at length (each, a "Released Claim" and collectively, the "Released Claims"), that Borrower or any guarantor hereunder now has or may acquire as of the later of: (i) the date this Amendment becomes effective through the satisfaction (or waiver by Bank) of all conditions hereto; or (ii) the date that Borrower and each guarantor hereunder have executed and delivered this Amendment to Bank (hereafter, the "Release Date"), including without limitation, those Released Claims in any way arising out of, connected with or related to any and all prior credit accommodations, if any, provided by Bank, or any of Bank's predecessors in interest, to Borrower or any guarantor hereunder, and any agreements, notes or documents of any kind related thereto or the transactions contemplated thereby or hereby, or any other agreement or document referred to herein or therein.

(b)    Borrower and each guarantor hereunder hereby acknowledge, represent and warrant to Bank as follows:

(i) Borrower and such guarantor understand the meaning and effect of Section 1542 of the California Civil Code which provides:






"Section 1542. GENERAL RELEASE; EXTENT. A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR."

(ii) With regard to Section 1542 of the California Civil Code, Borrower and each such guarantor agree to assume the risk of any and all unknown, unanticipated or misunderstood defenses and Released Claims which are released by the provisions of this General Release in favor of Bank, and Borrower and each such guarantor hereby waive and release all rights and benefits which they might otherwise have under Section 1542 of the California Civil Code with regard to the release of such unknown, unanticipated or misunderstood defenses and Released Claims.

(c)    Each person signing below on behalf of Borrower or any guarantor hereunder acknowledges that he or she has read each of the provisions of this General Release. Each such person fully understands that this General Release has important legal consequences, and each such person realizes that they are releasing any and all Released Claims that Borrower or any such guarantor may have as of the Release Date. Borrower and each guarantor hereunder hereby acknowledge that each of them has had an opportunity to obtain a lawyer's advice concerning the legal consequences of each of the provisions of this General Release.

(d)    Borrower and each guarantor hereunder hereby specifically acknowledge and agree that: (i) none of the provisions of this General Release shall be construed as or constitute an admission of any liability on the part of Bank; (ii) the provisions of this General Release shall constitute an absolute bar to any Released Claim of any kind, whether any such Released Claim is based on contract, tort, warranty, mistake or any other theory, whether legal, statutory or equitable; and (iii) any attempt to assert a Released Claim barred by the provisions of this General Release shall subject Borrower and each guarantor hereunder to the provisions of applicable law setting forth the remedies for the bringing of groundless, frivolous or baseless claims or causes of action.

6.    ARBITRATION.

(a)    Arbitration. The parties hereto agree, upon demand by any party, whether made before the institution of a judicial proceeding or not more than 60 days after service of a complaint, third party complaint, cross-claim, counterclaim or any answer thereto or any amendment to any of the above to submit to binding arbitration all claims, disputes and controversies between or among them (and their respective employees, officers, directors, attorneys, and other agents), whether in tort, contract or otherwise arising out of or relating to in any way (i) the loan and related Loan Documents which are the subject of this agreement and their negotiation, execution, collateralization, administration, repayment, modification, extension, substitution, formation, inducement, enforcement, default or termination; or (ii) requests for additional credit; provided however that the parties agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, each party retains the right to pursue in small claims court any dispute within that court’s jurisdiction. In the event of a court ordered arbitration, the party requesting arbitration shall be responsible for timely filing the demand for arbitration and paying the appropriate filing fee within the 30 days of the abatement order or the time specified by the court. Failure to timely file the demand for arbitration as ordered by the court will result in that party’s right to demand
arbitration being automatically terminated.

(b)    Governing Rules. Any arbitration proceeding will (i) proceed in a location in California selected by the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”); (ii) be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act (Title 9 of the United States Code), notwithstanding any conflicting choice of law provision in any of the documents between the parties; and (iii) be conducted by the AAA, or such other administrator





as the parties shall mutually agree upon, in accordance with the AAA’s commercial dispute resolution procedures, unless the claim or counterclaim is at least $1,000,000.00 exclusive of claimed interest, arbitration fees and costs in which case the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the AAA’s optional procedures for large, complex commercial disputes (the commercial dispute resolution procedures or the optional procedures for large, complex commercial disputes to be referred to herein, as applicable, as the “Rules”). If there is any inconsistency between the terms hereof and the Rules, the terms and procedures set forth herein shall control. Any party who fails or refuses to submit to arbitration following a demand by any other party shall bear all costs and expenses incurred by such other party in compelling arbitration of any dispute.

(c)    No Waiver of Provisional Remedies, Self-Help and Foreclosure. The arbitration requirement does not limit the right of any party to (i) foreclose against real or personal property collateral; (ii) exercise self-help remedies relating to collateral or proceeds of collateral such as setoff or repossession; or (iii) obtain provisional or ancillary remedies such as replevin, injunctive relief, attachment or the appointment of a receiver, before during or after the pendency of any arbitration proceeding. This exclusion does not constitute a waiver of the right or obligation of any party to submit any dispute to arbitration or reference hereunder, including those arising from the exercise of the actions detailed in sections (i), (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph.

(d)    Arbitrator Qualifications and Powers. Any arbitration proceeding in which the amount in controversy is $5,000,000.00 or less will be decided by a single arbitrator selected according to the Rules, and who shall not render an award of greater than $5,000,000.00. Any dispute in which the amount in controversy exceeds $5,000,000.00 shall be decided by majority vote of a panel of three arbitrators; provided however, that all three arbitrators must actively participate in all hearings and deliberations. The arbitrator will be a neutral attorney licensed in the State of California or a neutral retired judge of the state or federal judiciary of California, in either case with a minimum of ten years experience in the substantive law applicable to the subject matter of the dispute to be arbitrated. The arbitrator will determine whether or not an issue is arbitratable and will give effect to the statutes of limitation in determining any claim. In any arbitration proceeding the arbitrator will decide (by documents only or with a hearing at the arbitrator's discretion) any pre-hearing motions which are similar to motions to dismiss for failure to state a claim or motions for summary adjudication. The arbitrator shall resolve all disputes in accordance with the substantive law of California and may grant any remedy or relief that a court of such state could order or grant within the scope hereof and such ancillary relief as is necessary to make effective any award. The arbitrator shall also have the power to award recovery of all costs and fees, to impose sanctions and to take such other action as the arbitrator deems necessary to the same extent a judge could pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the California Rules of Civil Procedure or other applicable law. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The institution and maintenance of an action for judicial relief or pursuit of a provisional or ancillary remedy shall not constitute a waiver of the right of any party, including the plaintiff, to submit the controversy or claim to arbitration if any other party contests such action for judicial relief.

(e)    Discovery. In any arbitration proceeding, discovery will be permitted in accordance with the Rules. All discovery shall be expressly limited to matters directly relevant to the dispute being arbitrated and must be completed no later than 20 days before the hearing date. Any requests for an extension of the discovery periods, or any discovery disputes, will be subject to final determination by the arbitrator upon a showing that the request for discovery is essential for the party's presentation and that no alternative means for obtaining information is available.

(f)    Class Proceedings and Consolidations. Neither party hereto shall be entitled to join or consolidate disputes by or against others in any arbitration, or to include in any arbitration any dispute as a representative or member of a class, or to act in any arbitration in the interest
of the general public or in a private attorney general capacity.






(g)    Payment Of Arbitration Costs And Fees. The arbitrator shall award all costs and expenses of the arbitration proceeding.

(h)    Real Property Collateral; Judicial Reference. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no dispute shall be submitted to arbitration if the dispute concerns indebtedness secured directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, by any real property unless (i) the holder of the mortgage, lien or security interest specifically elects in writing to proceed with the arbitration, or (ii) all parties to the arbitration waive any rights or benefits that might accrue to them by virtue of the single action rule statute of California, thereby agreeing that all indebtedness and obligations of the parties, and all mortgages, liens and security interests securing such indebtedness and obligations, shall remain fully valid and enforceable. If any such dispute is not submitted to arbitration, the dispute shall be referred to a referee in accordance with California Code of Civil Procedure Section 638 et seq., and this general reference agreement is intended to be specifically enforceable in accordance with said Section 638. A referee with the qualifications required herein for arbitrators shall be selected pursuant to the AAA’s selection procedures. Judgment upon the decision rendered by a referee shall be entered in the court in which such proceeding was commenced in accordance with California Code of Civil Procedure Sections 644 and 645.

(i)    Miscellaneous. To the maximum extent practicable, the AAA, the arbitrators and the parties shall take all action required to conclude any arbitration proceeding within 180 days of the filing of the dispute with the AAA. No arbitrator or other party to an arbitration proceeding may disclose the existence, content or results thereof, except for disclosures of information by a party required in the ordinary course of its business or by applicable law or regulation. If more than one agreement for arbitration by or between the parties potentially applies to a dispute, the arbitration provision most directly related to the Loan Documents or the subject matter of the dispute shall control. This arbitration provision shall survive termination, amendment or expiration of any of the Loan Documents or any relationship between the parties.

(j)    Small Claims Court. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each party retains the right to pursue in Small Claims Court any dispute in which the remedy sought is entirely within that court’s jurisdiction.

7.    Miscellaneous. Except as specifically provided herein, all terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, without waiver or modification. This Amendment and the Credit Agreement shall be read together, as one document. This
Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which when taken together shall
constitute one and the same Amendment. This Amendment and the documents referred to
herein or delivered pursuant hereto contain the entire agreement and understanding between the parties concerning the subject matter hereof, and supersede and replace all prior negotiations, proposed amendments and agreements written or oral concerning the subject matter hereof. The Obligations shall not be modified except by written instrument executed by the parties.

8.    Document Delivery and Electronic Transmission of Documents. Each party or person signing this Amendment agrees that Bank may, in its sole discretion, rely upon any document, report, financial statement, tax return, agreement or other communication (“Document”) physically delivered to Bank by mail, hand delivery or delivery service which Bank in good faith believed was sent by Borrower or any of Borrower’s representatives or employees. Similarly, Bank may, in its sole discretion, rely upon any Document sent by email, facsimile or other electronic means to Bank which Bank in good faith believed was sent by Borrower or any of Borrower’s representatives or employees. Bank may treat the Document as genuine and authorized to the same extent as if it was an original document validly executed or authenticated as genuine by Borrower. Bank may from time to time in its





sole discretion reject any such Document and require a signed original, or require Borrower to provide acceptable authentication of any such Document before accepting or relying on same. Borrower understands and acknowledges that there is a risk that Documents sent by electronic means may be viewed or received by unauthorized persons, and Borrower agrees that by sending Documents by electronic means, Borrower shall be deemed to have accepted this risk and the consequences of any such unauthorized disclosure.

9.    Reaffirmation; Certification. Borrower hereby remakes all representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement and reaffirms all covenants set forth therein. Borrower further certifies that as of the date of this Amendment there exists no Event of Default as defined in the Credit Agreement, nor any condition, act or event which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would constitute an Event of Default. Borrower further represents that there are no claims, demands, offsets or defenses at law or in equity that would defeat or diminish Bank’s unconditional right to collect any of the Obligations, and Borrower reaffirms that the Obligations are valid, binding and enforceable according to their terms, and Bank’s liens and security interests with respect to any collateral are of the priority required by the Loan Documents and are valid and enforceable in accordance with their terms.

10.    Advice of Counsel. Borrower acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to consult counsel of its choice in connection with the negotiation of the transactions contemplated
by this Amendment and that Borrower willingly entered into this Amendment with full understanding of the legal and financial consequences hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the day and year first written above.

 
MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
 
WELLS FARGO BANK
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/  DAVID LYLE
 
By:
/s/ RAZIA DAMJI
 
DAVID LYLE, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
 
RAZIA DAMJI, VICE PRESIDENT





Exhibit 10.43



FIRST MODIFICATION TO PROMISSORY NOTE


This modification to PROMISSORY NOTE (this “Modification”) is entered into as of June 11, 2015, by and between MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (“Borrower”), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Bank”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Borrower is currently indebted to Bank pursuant to the terms and conditions of that certain Revolving Line of Credit Note in the maximum principal amount of $8,000,000.00, executed by Borrower and payable to the order of Bank, dated as of April 30, 2015 (the "Note"), which Note is subject to the terms and conditions of a loan agreement between Borrower and Bank dated as of December 5, 2011, as amended from time to time (the "Loan Agreement").

WHEREAS, Bank and Borrower have agreed to certain changes in the terms and conditions set forth in the Note, and have agreed to modify the Note to reflect said changes.

NOW, THEREFORE, for valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree that the Note shall be modified as follows:

1.    The maximum principal amount available under the Note is hereby modified to be Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000.00).

2.    The last day on which Bank will make advances under the Note is hereby modified to be July 15, 2015.

3.    The variable rate of interest applicable to the Note is hereby modified to be one percent (1.00%) above the Prime Rate in effect from time to time.

4.    The effective date of the changes set forth herein shall be June 15, 2015.

5.    Except as expressly set forth herein, all terms and conditions of the Note remain in full force and effect, without waiver or modification. All terms defined in the Note or the Loan Agreement shall have the same meaning when used in this Modification. This Modification and the Note shall be read together, as one document.

6.    Borrower certifies that as of the date of this Modification there exists no Event of Default under the Note, nor any condition, act or event which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would constitute any such Event of Default.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Modification to be executed as of the day and year first written above.

WELLS FARGO BANK
MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.    NATIONAL ASSOCIATION


By: /s/ DAVID LYLE                By: /s/ RAZIA DAMJI
DAVID LYLE, CHIEF FINANCIAL    RAZIA DAMJI, VICE PRESIDENT
OFFICER




Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Franz Fink, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Maxwell Technologies, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2015.
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:
August 6, 2015
 
MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Franz Fink
 
 
 
 
Franz Fink
 
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)




Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, David Lyle, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Maxwell Technologies, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2015.
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:
August 6, 2015
 
MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ David Lyle
 
 
 
 
David Lyle
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
 
 
 
 
Treasurer and Secretary
 
 
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)




Exhibit 32
Certification of Periodic Financial Report by the Principal Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer
Solely for the purpose of complying with 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Maxwell Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certify that, based on our knowledge, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Date:
August 6, 2015
 
MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Franz Fink
 
 
 
 
Franz Fink
 
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 6, 2015
 
By:
/s/ David Lyle
 
 
 
 
David Lyle
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
 
 
 
 
Treasurer and Secretary
 
 
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)




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