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Form 8-K Orexigen Therapeutics, For: Mar 15

March 15, 2016 8:18 AM EDT

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 15, 2016

 

 

OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-33415   65-1178822

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

3344 N. Torrey Pines Ct., Suite 200, La Jolla, CA   92037
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (858) 875-8600

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report.)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Takeda Separation Agreement

On March 15, 2016, Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Separation Agreement (the “Separation Agreement”) with Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited (“Takeda”), which terminates the Amended and Restated Collaboration Agreement between the Company and Takeda, dated July 31, 2015 (the “Collaboration Agreement”), and the Manufacturing Services Agreement between the Company and Takeda, dated September 2, 2014 (the “Manufacturing Agreement”), effective automatically upon the end of a transition period, which will be the earlier of (i) the date that is 180 days after the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement, (ii) September 30, 2016, (iii) the date of first commercial sale of Contrave® by the Company in the United States or (iv) the effective date of the Company’s notice to Takeda that it is terminating the transition period under the Separation Agreement. In general, the obligations of the parties under the Collaboration Agreement continue until the end of the transition period. The Separation Agreement provides for the transfer of certain rights and assets to the Company and provides for the transition of activities under the Collaboration Agreement from Takeda to the Company during the transition period. The obligations of the parties under the Separation Agreement are conditioned upon (i) the expiration of any waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act, as amended, (ii) the payment by the Company to Takeda of the $60 million initial payment and (iii) the execution of certain related agreements, including a transition services agreement and amendments to certain other agreements between the parties. The Company will pay Takeda an additional $15 million in January 2017 provided that Takeda substantially performs its obligations under the Separation Agreement and related agreements, including certain specified activities. The Company may also be obligated to pay Takeda milestone payments of $10 million, $20 million, $30 million and $50 million, based on the achievement of annual Contrave® net sales milestones of $200 million, $300 million $400 million and $600 million, respectively, in any year following the end of the transition period. Each such milestone payment shall be payable only once but more than one may be payable with respect to net sales in a single year. The Separation Agreement is not terminable by the parties except that either party may terminate the Separation Agreement if the closing has not occurred within sixty (60) days after the date of the Separation Agreement.

The foregoing description of the Separation Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the Separation Agreement, a copy of which the Company intends to file with its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2016, requesting confidential treatment for certain portions.

Convertible Note Financing

On March 15, 2016, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), with various purchasers (collectively, the “Purchasers”) for the sale of $165,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 0% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (the “Notes”) and related warrants (“Warrants”) to purchase up to 220,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), and 220,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (together with the Notes, Warrants and Common Stock underlying the Notes and Warrants, the “Securities”) to qualified institutional buyers and accredited investors (the “Offering”). The Offering is being led by funds managed by The Baupost Group, L.L.C. (collectively, “Baupost”), a holder of approximately 18.1% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, and is expected to close on March 21, 2016, subject to the satisfaction of the closing conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering, after the placement agents’ fees and offering expenses, of approximately $158.5 million for general corporate purposes, including development and commercialization activities, clinical trials, including post-marketing studies, and working capital.

The Notes, Warrants and Shares will be sold at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof. Following the Trigger Date (as defined below), the Notes and Warrants can be settled in cash until the Company obtains the requisite approval (“Stockholder Approval”) from its shareholders to (a) amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to increase the total number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to permit the conversion of all outstanding Notes and Warrants into shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Rate (as defined below) or exercise price; (b) approve the sale and issuance of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants, based on the then applicable Conversion Price or exercise price, as applicable, as required by Nasdaq Rule 5365; and (c) approve the sale and issuance of the shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Notes and exercise of the Warrants to Baupost that may result in a change of control (as interpreted by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC) of the Company as required by Nasdaq Rule 5365(b). From and after the date that is six months following the closing date (“Trigger Date”) and if Stockholder Approval has not been obtained, all or any portion of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes shall be convertible, at any time, in the sole discretion of the holder, into an amount of cash determined by multiplying (i) the Conversion Rate by (ii) the average of the volume weighted average price per share during a 5-day observation period (the “Average Daily VWAP”); in addition, if the Company does not receive Stockholder Approval by the Trigger Date, the Notes held by qualifying Purchasers will bear interest at a rate of 8.0% per annum and the Conversion Rate shall be increased by 20% until Stockholder Approval is obtained. From and after the date that the Company obtains Stockholder Approval, the Notes shall only be convertible (without regard to the Trigger Date) into a number of shares of Common Stock of the Company at the Conversion Rate. In the event of a change of control transaction at any time and without regard to the Trigger Date or whether Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Notes will be convertible for a period beginning on the closing of such change of control transaction and ending 35 days after the closing of such transaction.

The Conversion Rate will be approximately 1,333.33 shares of Common Stock for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which represents an initial conversion price of $0.75 per share of Common Stock. The Conversion Rate and the corresponding conversion price will be subject to adjustment for certain events, but will not be adjusted for accrued and unpaid interest.

The Notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture to be entered into between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee and collateral agent thereunder (the “Indenture”), dated as of the date of the closing of the Offering. The Notes will be secured by a perfected first-priority security interest in substantially all of the Company’s current and future assets, subject to customary exclusions specified by a Security Agreement, dated as of the closing date of the Offering, by and between the Company and the Collateral Agent. The security interests shall be released once less than 25% of the original principal amount of Notes issued on the date of the Indenture remains outstanding. Upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes or adverse events related to the regulatory approval for, commercialization of, and net sales of Contrave®, as described in the Indenture, holders of the Notes will, at their option, have the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes. The Notes will not be redeemable by the Company, in whole or in part, prior to the receipt of Stockholder Approval. From and after receipt of Stockholder Approval, the Notes will not be redeemable by the Company, in whole or in part, without the consent of the holders of not less than 70% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding.

The Purchasers will receive Warrants exercisable for a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes acquired by the Purchasers, multiplied by the Conversion Rate. The exercise price of the Warrants is $1.50 (the “Exercise Price”) and the Warrants have a 10-year term. From and after the Trigger Date and if Stockholder Approval has not been obtained, all or any portion of the Warrants will be exercisable, at any time, in the sole discretion of the holder, into an amount of cash determined by multiplying the number of Warrants exercised by the sum of: (i) the Average Daily VWAP minus (ii) the Exercise Price. From and after the date that the Company obtains Stockholder Approval, the Warrants shall only be exercisable (without regard to the Trigger Date) for a number of shares of Common Stock of the Company at the Exercise Price. In the event of a change of control transaction at any time and without regard to the Trigger Date or whether Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Warrants will be exercisable for a period beginning on closing of such change of control transaction and ending 35 days after such transaction.

The sale of the Securities is being made only to accredited investors and qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Regulation D promulgated thereunder. None of the Securities or any shares of our Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the


Notes or exercise of the Warrants have been or are expected to be registered under the Securities Act or under any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States or to U.S. persons except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. This Current Report on Form 8-K does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, these Securities, nor will there be any sale of these Securities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale is not permitted.

The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

Investor Rights Agreement

On March 15, 2016, the Company entered into an investor rights agreement (the “Investor Rights Agreement”) with Baupost and the other Purchasers (collectively, the “Investors”) party thereto in connection with the Offering. Pursuant and subject to the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement, the Investors are entitled to customary demand and piggyback registration rights. Baupost shall have an unlimited number of demands (including with respect to underwritten offerings, shelf registrations and takedowns), except that Baupost shall have no more than one demand right underwritten offering in any six-month period with minimum anticipated proceeds in any such underwritten offering of $20.0 million. The other Purchasers shall have no more than two demands for underwritten offerings, provided that no such Purchaser shall be entitled to demand more than one underwritten offering in any one-year period with minimum anticipated proceeds in any such underwritten offering of $20.0 million. The Investor Rights Agreement also includes customary indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations in connection with registrations conducted pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement.

In connection with the Offering and pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, Baupost is entitled to designate two directors for so long as it and its affiliates hold at least 20% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock and one director for so long as it and its affiliates hold at least 10% but less than 20% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock and is entitled to have a representative serve as a non-voting board observer until the date Baupost or its affiliates have ownership of less than 10% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock. The Company has agreed to increase the size of the Board from eight to ten directors at such time as Baupost appoints such directors.

The foregoing description of the Investor Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Investor Rights Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 1.02 Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.

On March 15, 2016, the Company entered into the Separation Agreement which terminates the Collaboration Agreement and Manufacturing Agreement, effective automatically upon the end of a transition period set forth in the Separation Agreement. Reference is made to the disclosure set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off- Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information required to be reported under this Item 2.03 is incorporated by reference to Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

The information required to be reported under this Item 3.02 is incorporated by reference to Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.

In connection with the approval of the Purchase Agreement, the Board approved a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series Z Non-Convertible, Non-Voting Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designations”). The Certificate of Designations will be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Certificate of Designations designates 220,000 shares of the Company’s authorized preferred stock as Series Z Non-Convertible, Non-Voting Preferred Stock and sets forth the rights, powers and preferences of the Series Z Non-Convertible, Non-Voting Preferred Stock. The Company will file the Certificate of Designations immediately prior to the closing of the Offering, which is expected to occur on March 21, 2016.

The foregoing description of the Certificate of Designations does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Certificate of Designations, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

The Company has updated its corporate presentation that it uses when meeting with investors. The Company’s updated corporate presentation is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2.

All of the information furnished in this Item 7.01 and Item 9.01 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and shall not be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing to this item of this report.

 

Item 8.01 Other Events.

On March 15, 2016, the Company issued a press release announcing the Separation Agreement. A copy of the press release is being filed as Exhibit 99.2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  3.1    Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series Z Non-Convertible, Non-Voting Preferred Stock.
10.1    Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2016, by and among the Company and each purchaser party thereto.
10.2    Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2016, by and among the Company, Baupost, and the other investors party thereto.
10.3    Form of Indenture to be entered into between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent.
10.4    Form of Warrant.
10.5    Form of Note.
10.6    Form of Security Agreement.
99.1    Press Release, dated March 15, 2016.
99.2    Corporate Presentation.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Date: March 15, 2016     By:  

/s/ Michael A. Narachi

    Name:   Michael A. Narachi
    Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  3.1    Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series Z Non-Convertible, Non-Voting Preferred Stock.
10.1    Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2016, by and among the Company and each purchaser party thereto.
10.2    Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2016, by and among the Company, Baupost, and the other investors party thereto.
10.3    Form of Indenture to be entered into between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent.
10.4    Form of Warrant.
10.5    Form of Note.
10.6    Form of Security Agreement.
99.1    Press Release, dated March 15, 2016.
99.2    Corporate Presentation.

Exhibit 3.1

OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS

OF

SERIES Z NON-CONVERTIBLE, NON-VOTING PREFERRED STOCK

Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”), a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), does hereby certify that, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) by the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Charter”) and pursuant to Section 151 of the DGCL, the Board adopted resolutions (i) authorizing a new series of the Company’s previously authorized preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), and (ii) providing for the designations, preferences, and relative, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of 220,000 shares of Series Z Non-Convertible Non-Voting Preferred Stock of the Company, as follows:

RESOLVED, that the Company is authorized to issue up to 220,000 shares of Series Z Non-Convertible Non-Voting Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, which shall have the following terms, designations, preferences and other special rights:

Series Z Preferred Stock

(1) DESIGNATION AND NUMBER. A series of Preferred Stock, designated the “Series Z Non-Convertible Non-Voting Preferred Stock” (the “Series Z Preferred Stock”), is hereby established. The total number of authorized shares of Series Z Preferred Stock shall be 220,000.

(2) RANK. The Series Z Preferred Stock shall, with respect to dividend and redemption rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank senior to all classes or series of shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”) of the Company and to all other equity securities issued by the Company from time to time (together with the Common Stock, the “Junior Securities”). The term “equity securities” shall not include convertible debt securities unless and until such securities are converted into equity securities of the Company.

(3) FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE AMOUNT.

 

  (a) If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time prior to the Expiration Date, (i) the holders of shares of Series Z Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be immediately paid, out of the assets of the Company or the proceeds of such Fundamental Change, as applicable, and legally available for distribution to its stockholders, an amount in cash equal to the Fundamental Change Amount per share of Series Z Preferred Stock, if any; and (ii) no distributions or payments shall be made in respect of any Junior Securities unless all Fundamental Change Amounts, if any, are first paid in full.


  (b) In the event that, upon any such Fundamental Change, the legally available assets of the Company and proceeds of such Fundamental Change are insufficient to pay the full amount of the Fundamental Change Amount on all outstanding shares of Series Z Preferred Stock, then the holders of the Series Z Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full Fundamental Change Amount to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

 

  (c) In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company shall take such actions as are necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Section 3 including, without limitation, (i) in the case of a Change in Control structured as a merger, consolidation or similar reorganization, causing the definitive agreement relating to such transaction to provide for a rate at which the shares of Series Z Preferred Stock are converted into or exchanged for cash or (ii) in the case of a Change in Control structured as an asset sale or a transfer of Capital Stock of the Company, as promptly as practicable following such transaction, either dissolving the Company and distributing the assets of the Company in accordance with applicable law or redeeming all outstanding shares of Series Z Preferred Stock and, in the case of both (i) and (ii), giving effect to the preferences and priorities set forth in this Section 3.

 

  (d) Except as limited by Section 3(b), to the extent the full amount required to be paid to the holders of Series Z Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 3(a) are not paid within sixty days of a Fundamental Change, any such unpaid Fundamental Change Amount shall increase by twenty-five percent (25%) each thirty days thereafter (pro rated for partial periods) until paid in full.

 

  (e) After payment of the full amount of the Fundamental Change Amount (subject to limitation pursuant to Section 3(b)), the holders of Series Z Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company.

 

  (f) Upon the Company’s provision of written notice as to the effective date of any Fundamental Change, accompanied by cash payment in the amount of the full Fundamental Change Amount to each record holder of the Series Z Preferred Stock, the Series Z Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding shares of the Company and all rights of the holders of such shares will terminate. Such notice shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, to each record holder of the Series Z Preferred Stock at the respective mailing addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the share transfer records of the Company.

(4) DEFINITIONS.

 

  (a) Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing; provided that for purposes of the definition of “Baupost Related Purchasers,” “control” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the ownership of 50% or more of the Capital Stock of such Person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the determination of whether one Person is an “Affiliate” of another Person for purposes of this Warrant shall be made based on the facts at the time such determination is made or required to be made, as the case may be, hereunder. “Affiliated Entities” means, with respect to any Holder, means (i) any Affiliate of such Holder, and (ii) any fund that is administered or managed by such Holder, any Affiliate of such Holder or any entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages such Holder.

 

  (b)

Baupost Related Purchaser” means (a) each affiliated investment entity and/or other Affiliate of Baupost Group Securities, L.L.C. or The Baupost Group, L.L.C. and (b) each fund, investor, entity or account that is

 

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  managed, sponsored or advised by The Baupost Group, L.L.C., Baupost Group Securities, L.L.C. or any of their respective Affiliates.

 

  (c) Business Day” means any day other than (x) a Saturday, (y) a Sunday or (z) a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.

 

  (d) Capital Stock” means, for any entity, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) stock issued by that entity; provided that “Capital Stock” shall not include any indebtedness that is convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock.

 

  (e) A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if any of the following occurs after the Original Issue Date:

 

  (i) any “person” or “group” (other than any Permitted Holders (as defined below)) within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”) is or becomes the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of shares of the Company’s voting stock representing 50% or more of the total voting power of all outstanding classes of the Company’s voting stock entitled to vote generally in elections of directors;

 

  (ii) the consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision, combination or change in par value and any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock pursuant to a transaction described in Clause (B) below) as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets; (B) any share exchange, consolidation, merger or similar transaction involving the Company pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into, or exchanged for, cash, securities or other property; or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one or more of the Company’s Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; provided that a transaction described in clause (A) or (B) above pursuant to which the Persons that “beneficially owned,” directly or indirectly, the shares of the Company’s voting stock immediately prior to such transaction “beneficially own,” directly or indirectly, shares of voting stock representing at least a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding classes of voting stock of the surviving or transferee Person and such holders’ proportional voting power immediately after such transaction vis-à-vis each other with respect to the securities they receive in such transaction shall be in substantially the same proportions as their respective voting power vis-à-vis each other immediately prior to such transaction shall not constitute a “Change in Control”; or

 

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  (iii) the Board of Directors or holders of the Capital Stock of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company;

provided, however, that a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by the holders of the Common Stock in a transaction or transactions described under clause (ii) above, excluding cash payments for any fractional share and cash payments made pursuant to dissenters’ appraisal rights, consists of shares of common stock traded on The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or The Nasdaq Global Market (or any of their respective successors), or will be so traded immediately following such transaction. In addition, for purposes of this definition, a transaction or event described under both clause (i) and clause (ii) above (whether or not the exceptions in clause (ii) apply) shall be evaluated solely under clause (b) of this definition of Change in Control. If any transaction in which the Common Stock is replaced by, converted into or exchanged for property consisting of common equity of another entity, following the effective date of the related transaction that would have been a Fundamental Change but for the proviso immediately following clause (iii)(C) of this definition, references to the Company in this definition shall instead be references to such other entity.

 

  (f) Daily VWAP” means the per share volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “OREX <equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of the Common Stock on such Trading Day determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Company). The “Daily VWAP” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.

 

  (g) Fundamental Change” means the occurrence of a Change in Control or a Termination of Trading or a Fundamental Change (as defined under the Indenture, dated as of December 6, 2013, by and between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, but excluding clause (1) thereof).

 

  (h) Fundamental Change Maximum Amount” means $225.

 

  (i)

Fundamental Change Amount” means an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the amount by which the Fundamental Change Premium Amount exceeds the amount received by holders of each 1,000 shares of Common Stock (such number of shares of Common Stock to be proportionately increased to reflect any Common Stock split or Common Stock dividend or similar event payable on Common Stock after the Original Issue Date and proportionately decreased to reflect any Common Stock combination or Common Stock reverse split or similar event payable on Common Stock after the Original Issue Date) upon such Fundamental Change (the “Common Stock Amount”) and (ii) the Fundamental Change Maximum Amount; provided that, in the case the holders of Common Stock of the Company do not receive any amounts out of the assets of the Company or the proceeds of such Fundamental Change the “Common Stock

 

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  Amount” for purposes of clause (i) of this sentence shall be equal to 1,000 (such number to be proportionately increased to reflect any Common Stock split or Common Stock dividend or similar event payable on Common Stock after the Original Issue Date and proportionately decreased to reflect any Common Stock combination or Common Stock reverse split or similar event payable on Common Stock after the Original Issue Date) multiplied by the average of the Daily VWAP for the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the effective date of such Fundamental Change. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Fundamental Change Premium Amount does not exceed the Common Stock Amount, then the Fundamental Change Amount will be $0.

 

  (j) Fundamental Change Premium Amount” means $975.

 

  (k) Original Issue Date” means March 21, 2016.

 

  (l) Person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, a joint venture, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or an agency or a political subdivision thereof.

 

  (m) Permitted Exchange” means any of The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Capital Market (or any of their respective successors).

 

  (n) Permitted Holders” means Baupost Group Securities, L.L.C., any Baupost Related Purchaser and any of their Affiliated Entities and any group including any of the foregoing.

 

  (o) Relevant Market” means, as of any day, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or, if the Common Stock is not listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on such day, the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed for trading.

 

  (p) Subsidiary” means, with respect to the Company, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) the Company; (ii) the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the Company; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

  (q) Termination of Trading” means the Common Stock (or other capital stock for which the Common Stock was exchanged) ceases to be listed or quoted on a Permitted Exchange, or the announcement by any Permitted Exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other common stock) is trading that the Common Stock (or such other common stock) has been delisted (or admission has been revoked) and will not be immediately relisted or readmitted for trading on any Permitted Exchange.

 

  (r)

Trading Day” means a day on which (i) the Relevant Market is open for trading with a scheduled closing time of 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) or the then-

 

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  standard closing time for regular trading on the Relevant Market and (ii) a Closing Sale Price for the Common Stock is available on the Relevant Market; provided that if the Common Stock is not listed on a Relevant Market, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

 

  (s) Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person, except that, solely for purposes of this definition, the reference to “50%” in the definition of “Subsidiary” shall be deemed replaced by a reference to “100%” (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required under applicable law).

(5) LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION. Unless the full Fundamental Change Amount on all shares of Series Z Preferred Stock shall have been paid, no shares of Series Z Preferred Stock shall be redeemed or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, by the Company unless all outstanding shares of Series Z Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed or acquired, and the Company shall not purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of any Junior Securities of the Company (except by exchange for shares of Junior Securities); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of shares of Series Z Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series Z Preferred Stock.

(6) VOTING RIGHTS. Except as provided in this Section, the holders of the Series Z Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any matter submitted to the stockholders of the Company for a vote. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not (and shall not have the power to), by merger, consolidation, reclassification, amendment or otherwise without first obtaining the consent of the holders of at least seventy percent (70%) of the outstanding shares of Series Z Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, directly or indirectly, take or permit any of the following: (a) the authorization or issuance of any equity security senior to or on a parity with the Series Z Preferred Stock with respect to payments on a Fundamental Change, (b) any amendment to the Company’s Charter or bylaws which effects the rights, preferences or privileges of the Series Z Preferred Stock in a manner that is adverse and disproportionate to the effect of such amendment on the rights, preferences or privileges of the other authorized classes or series of capital stock of the Company or which increases the number of authorized or issued shares of Series Z Preferred Stock, (c) any amendment to this Certificate of Designation which adversely affects the rights, preferences or privileges of the Series Z Preferred Stock, (d) reclassification of any Series Z Preferred Stock, or (e) the consummation of any Fundamental Change unless each holder of Series Z Preferred Stock receives in cash upon the occurrence of the Fundamental Change the amount provided for in Section 3.

(7) CONVERSION. The shares of Series Z Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company.

(8) TERM. Any outstanding shares of Series Z Preferred Stock shall expire on the earlier to occur of (a) December 31, 2020 or (b) upon receipt of the consent of the holders of at least seventy percent (70%) of the outstanding shares of Series Z Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class (such earlier date, the “Expiration Date”) and shall no longer be deemed outstanding shares of the Company and all rights of the holders of such shares will terminate; provided, there if a Fundamental Change occurs prior to December 31, 2020, the Expiration Date shall be extended until the holders of Series Z Preferred Stock receives in cash upon the occurrence of the Fundamental Change, the amount provided for in Section 3. Any shares of Series Z Preferred Stock that have expired, or shall at any time have been redeemed or otherwise

 

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acquired by the Company, shall, after such expiration, redemption or acquisition, have the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock which may be issued by the Board from time to time at its discretion.

(9) LEGEND. In the event the Board determines that the shares of Series Z Preferred Stock shall be certificated, the Company shall include on such certificates any legends that the Board determines to be necessary or appropriate.

(10) DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings given to such terms in the Charter.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights to be duly executed in its name and on its behalf on this [●] day of March, 2016.

 

OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

[Signature Page – Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc. Certificate of Designation]

Exhibit 10.1

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of March 15, 2016, is made by and among OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the Purchasers listed on Exhibit A hereto, together with their permitted transferees (each, a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”).

RECITALS:

A. The Company and the Purchasers are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

B. The Purchasers desire to purchase from the Company and the Company desires to issue and to sell to the Purchasers, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement and pursuant to an indenture to be dated on or about March 21, 2016 (in such capacity, the “Indenture”), by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) in substantially the form of Exhibit F attached hereto, with such changes as the Trustee may reasonably request, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement and set forth on Exhibit A hereto.

C. The capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings given them in Article 7.

AGREEMENT

In consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises and covenants contained herein and agreements of the parties hereto, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Purchasers (severally and not jointly) hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

PURCHASE AND SALE OF SECURITIES

1.1 Purchase and Sale of Securities. At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company will issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser will, severally and not jointly, purchase from the Company (i) the aggregate principal amount of 0% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2020 (the “Notes”), (ii) the number of shares of the Company’s Series Z Non-Convertible, Non-Voting Preferred Stock (the Shares) and (iii) the number of warrants substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto (the Warrants) to purchase shares of Common Stock in the respective amounts set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on Exhibit A hereto for the aggregate purchase price set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on Exhibit A hereto. The Notes, Shares and the Warrants are referred to collectively as the Securities. For each $0.75 of principal amount of Notes purchased by a Purchaser, such Purchaser shall receive a Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price per share equal to $1.50 and 0.001 Share. Each Purchaser’s aggregate purchase price for the Securities purchased by such Purchaser hereunder is referred to as the Aggregate Purchase Price. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date, the parties agree that


the Aggregate Purchase Price paid by each Purchaser for the Securities shall be allocated among the Warrants, Shares and Notes and the Company will cooperate with Baupost in determining the allocation, provided that the Company and its advisors shall determine the final allocation.

1.2 Payment. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions herein, each Purchaser will pay the Aggregate Purchase Price set forth opposite its name on Exhibit A hereto by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with wire instructions provided by the Company to the Purchasers prior to the Closing. At the Closing, the Company will (i) deliver to the each Purchaser one or more certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit E attached hereto, representing such Purchaser’s respective Notes, as the case may be, registered in such names and denominations as the Purchaser may request, duly authorized by the Trustee (ii) deliver to each Purchaser the number of Shares set forth on Exhibit A, registered in such names and denominations as the Purchaser may request, and (iii) deliver the applicable Warrants to purchase the Warrant Shares to each applicable Purchaser, registered in such names and denominations as the Purchaser may request, against payment by such Purchaser of its respective Aggregate Purchase Price on the Closing Date. All Securities purchased by a Purchaser hereunder will be delivered to it at the address listed therein.

1.3 Closing Date. The closing of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement will take place on March 21, 2016 (the “Closing Date”) and the closing (the “Closing”) will be held at the offices of Cooley LLP, 101 California Street, 5th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94111-5800 or at such other date and place as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Purchasers with a right to acquire hereunder at least 70% in interest of the Securities.

ARTICLE 2

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement, the Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchasers that:

2.1 Organization and Qualification.

(a) Subsidiaries. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each of its subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. Other than the subsidiaries, the Company does not control, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, any other Person.

(b) The Company is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to conduct its business as currently conducted as disclosed in the SEC Documents (as defined in Section 2.6), and to own or lease its properties and assets. The Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the

 

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nature of the business conducted by it or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly formed and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized with full power and authority (corporate or other) to conduct its business as currently conducted and to own or lease its properties and assets, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as the case may be, and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

2.2 Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under the Transaction Agreements (defined in Section 8.7 below), to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms thereof and otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby (including the issuance of the Securities) have been duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors and no further action, consent or authorization is required by the Company, its officers, directors or stockholders in connection therewith, other than the Stockholder Approval. The Transaction Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ and contracting parties’ rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity and except as rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited by state or federal securities laws or public policy underlying such laws (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”). The Notes, when duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein and in the Indenture, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture free and clear of any Lien and will conform to the description thereof in the Indenture.

2.3 Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company, as of February 26, 2016, consisted of 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which 145,564,920 shares were issued and outstanding and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, none of which were designated or issued. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable. 25,749,902 shares of Common Stock were subject to outstanding options and performance stock unit awards outstanding as of February 26, 2016. Except as disclosed in or contemplated by the SEC Documents, the Company does not have outstanding any options to purchase, or any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, any securities

 

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or obligations convertible into, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, shares of its capital stock or any such options, rights, convertible securities or obligations other than options granted under the Company’s stock option plans and its employee stock purchase plan and shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Company’s 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020. The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), as in effect on the date hereof, and the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended (the “Bylaws”) as in effect on the date hereof, are each filed as exhibits to the SEC Documents.

2.4 Issuance of Securities. The Shares have been duly and validly authorized and, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Agreements, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not be subject to preemptive rights or other similar rights of stockholders of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Warrants have been duly and validly authorized and when executed, issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to the Transaction Agreements, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms. Subject to receipt of Stockholder Approval, (i) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes (“Note Shares”) and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”), will have been duly authorized and validly reserved for issuance pursuant to the terms of the Notes and Warrants, and (ii) upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants in accordance with their terms, the Note Shares and Warrant Shares issuable thereupon will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not be subject to preemptive rights or other similar rights of stockholders of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and will be free of any voting or transfer restrictions pursuant to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or any agreement or other instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party that have not been validly waived (other than as provided in the Transaction Agreements). The certificates for such Note Shares or Warrant Shares will be in due and proper form. The issuance of the Securities is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights that have not been waived.

2.5 No Conflicts; Government Consents and Permits.

(a) The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreements by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the issuance and sale of the Securities, and subject to the provisions therein, the conversion of the Notes and the exercise of the Warrants) will not (i) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or other organizational or charter documents or require the approval of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, indenture, or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party, (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including United States federal and state securities laws and regulations and regulations of any self-regulatory organizations to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its

 

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securities are subject) applicable to the Company, or (iv) violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any employment agreement or employment arrangement to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) only, for such conflicts, breaches, defaults, and violations as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iv) only, Liens created by the Collateral Documents (as defined in the Indenture).

(b) Except as provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental authority, agency or any regulatory or self regulatory agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under the Transaction Agreements in accordance with the terms thereof, or to issue and sell the Securities in accordance with the terms thereof other than such as have been made or obtained, and except for receipt of the Stockholder Approval, the registration of the Shares and the Warrant Shares under the Securities Act pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, any filings required to be made under federal or state securities laws, and any required filings or notifications regarding the issuance or listing of additional shares with Nasdaq.

(c) The Company and its subsidiaries have all franchises, permits, licenses, and any similar authority necessary for the conduct of their business and are otherwise in compliance with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to them and their business, in each case now being conducted by them and as currently proposed to be conducted as disclosed in the SEC Documents, except for such franchise, permit, license or similar authority, the lack of which, or which compliance failure, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any actual notice of any proceeding relating to revocation or modification of any such franchise, permit, license, or similar authority except where such revocation or modification would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

2.6 SEC Documents, Financial Statements. The Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2015, pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents (other than exhibits) incorporated by reference therein, being hereinafter referred to herein as the “SEC Documents”). Except as otherwise expressly stated herein, all references in this Agreement to information disclosed or described in the SEC Documents shall include the disclosure set forth on Exhibit C hereto to the extent such disclosure is filed with the SEC on a Form 8-K on or before 9:00 a.m., New York local time, on March 15, 2016. The Company is eligible to register its Common Stock for resale using Form S-3

 

5


promulgated under the Securities Act as of the date of this Agreement. The Company has delivered to each Purchaser, or each Purchaser has had access to, true and complete copies of the SEC Documents. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the Financial Statements and the related notes complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. The Financial Statements and the related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in the Financial Statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may not include footnotes, may be condensed or summary statements or may conform to the SEC’s rules and instructions for Reports on Form 10-Q) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments). All material agreements that were required to be filed as exhibits to the SEC Documents under Item 601 of Regulation S-K (collectively, the “Material Agreements”) to which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is a party, or the property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company are subject, have been filed as exhibits to the SEC Documents. All Material Agreements are valid and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except (i) as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ and contracting parties’ rights generally, and (ii) as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity and except as rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited by state or federal securities laws or public policy underlying such laws. The Company is not in breach of or default under any of the Material Agreements, and to the Company’s knowledge, no other party to a Material Agreement is in breach of or default under such Material Agreement, except in each case, for such breaches or defaults as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not received a notice of termination nor is the Company otherwise aware of any threats to terminate any of the Material Agreements. Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, (x) any off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or arrangement (including any contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any subsidiary, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate on the other hand), including any “off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation SK promulgated by the SEC); (y) any hedging, derivatives or similar contract or arrangement, in each case in an amount material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (z) any contract or arrangement pursuant to which the Company or any subsidiary is obligated to make any capital contribution or other investment in or loan to any Person (other than a subsidiary of the Company).

 

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2.7 Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are effective in all material respects to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries, including any consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to its chief executive officer and chief financial officer by others within those entities. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed quarterly or annual periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed quarterly or annual periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) or, to the Company’s knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

2.8 Accounting Controls. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

2.9 Absence of Litigation. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, as of the date hereof, there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any current or former director or officer of the Company, that if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or current or former directors or officers would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or would reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Agreements. Neither the Company, nor any director or officer thereof, nor any of its subsidiaries, is or has been the subject of any action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty relating to the Company. The Company has not received any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement filed by the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act and, to the Company’s knowledge, the SEC has not issued any such order.

2.10 Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire on reasonable terms sufficient trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, service names, trade names, patents, patent applications, patent rights, inventions, know-how, copyrights, domain names, licenses, approvals, trade secrets and other similar rights reasonably necessary to conduct their businesses as now conducted and, to the knowledge of the Company,

 

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as proposed to be conducted as described in the SEC Documents (the “Intellectual Property”); except to the extent failure to own, possess or acquire such Intellectual Property would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has infringed the intellectual property rights of third parties and no third party, to the Company’s knowledge, is infringing the Intellectual Property, in each case, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, there are no material options, licenses or agreements relating to the Intellectual Property, nor is the Company, nor any subsidiary, bound by or a party to any material options, licenses or agreements relating to the patents, patent applications, patent rights, inventions, know-how, trade secrets, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, service names, trade names or copyrights of any other person or entity. Except as described in the SEC Documents, there is no material claim or action or proceeding pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened that challenges any of the rights of the Company or any subsidiary in or to, or otherwise with respect to, any Intellectual Property.

2.11 Placement Agents. The Company has taken no action that would give rise to any claim by any Person for brokerage commissions, placement agent’s fees or similar payments relating to the Transaction Agreements or the transactions contemplated thereby other than to Leerink Partners LLC pursuant to the Letter Agreement dated March 11, 2016 between the Company and Leerink Partners LLC.

2.12 Investment Company. The Company is not and, after giving effect to the Offering and sale of the Securities, will not be an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act.

2.13 No Material Adverse Change. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Documents, except as described or referred to in the SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, the business of the Company and its subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and, except for cash expenditures in the ordinary course of business, (i) there has not been any change in the assets, liabilities, business, properties, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) there has not been any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, or any authorization of any dividend or distribution of any kind, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any material liabilities except in the ordinary course of business.

2.14 The Nasdaq Global Market. The Company’s Common Stock is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market, and, except as

 

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disclosed in the SEC Documents, to the Company’s knowledge, there are no proceedings to revoke or suspend such listing or the listing of the Shares and the Warrant Shares. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, and except that since February 26, 2016, the Company has had a bid price of less than $1.00 per share, the Company is in compliance with the requirements of Nasdaq for continued listing of the Common Stock thereon and any other Nasdaq listing and maintenance requirements. The Company has taken no action designed to terminate the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or remove from listing the Common Stock from Nasdaq, nor has the Company received any written notification that the SEC, Nasdaq or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. is contemplating terminating such registration or quotation.

2.15 Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity with respect to the Company) with respect to the Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents to the Company in connection with the Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to such Purchaser’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction Agreements has been based on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated thereby by the Company and its representatives.

2.16 Accountants. Ernst & Young LLP, who will have expressed or will express, as the case may be, their opinion with respect to the audited financial statements and schedules to be included as a part of any Registration Statement prior to the filing of any such Registration Statement, are independent accountants as required by the Securities Act.

2.17 Insurance. The Company and its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as the Company believes are prudent and customary for a company (i) in the businesses and location in which the Company and its subsidiaries are engaged and present, (ii) with the resources of the Company, and (iii) at a similar stage of development as the Company and its subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have received any written notice that the Company or any subsidiary will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires. The Company believes it will be able to obtain similar coverage at reasonable cost from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business.

2.18 Foreign Corrupt Practices.

(a) The Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Securities purchased hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, for the purpose of funding (i) any activities of or business with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions (unless such activities or business are authorized pursuant to a license, license exception, an exemption or

 

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exception, or other permit or authorization from a governmental authority) or (ii) any other transaction that will result in a violation by any Person (including any Person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, purchaser, investor, lender or otherwise) of Sanctions.

(b) The Companies will not use the proceeds of the Securities purchased hereunder directly, or, to the knowledge of the Company, indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”).

(c) Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not, in the past three years, committed a violation of applicable regulations of the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act (the “Patriot Act”) or the FCPA.

(d) Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee or agent thereof is an individual or entity currently on OFAC’s list of Specifically Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons.

2.19 Private Placement. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries or any affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under any circumstances that would require registration of the Securities under the Securities Act. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained in Article 3 hereof, the issuance of the Securities and the Warrant Shares are exempt from registration under the Securities Act.

2.20 No Registration Rights. No Person has the right to (i) prohibit the Company from filing a Registration Statement or (ii) other than as disclosed in the SEC Documents, require the Company to register any securities for sale under the Securities Act by reason of the filing of a Registration Statement except in the case of clause (ii) for rights which have been properly satisfied or waived. The granting and performance of the registration rights under the Transaction Agreements will not violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default under, any agreement, indenture, or instrument to which the Company is a party.

2.21 Taxes. The Company and its subsidiaries have filed (or have obtained an extension of time within which to file) all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns and have paid all taxes required to be paid by them, except where the failure to so file or the failure to so pay would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s request.

 

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2.22 Real and Personal Property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real and personal property that are material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims and defects and imperfections of title except those that (i) do not materially interfere with the use of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries or (ii) would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

2.23 Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and its board of directors (the “Board”) have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition law, business combination law, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s charter or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their respective obligations or exercising their respective rights under the Transaction Agreements, including, without limitation, as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities, Note Shares and Warrant Shares and the Purchasers’ acquisition and ownership of the Securities, Note Shares, and Warrant Shares.

2.24 No Manipulation of Stock. The Company has not, nor will it, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate the price of the Common Stock or any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

2.25 Related Party Transactions. Except with respect to the transactions (i) that are not required to be disclosed and (ii) contemplated hereby to the extent an Affiliate of any director purchases Securities hereunder, all transactions that have occurred between or among the Company or its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of the Company’s officers or directors, or any Affiliate or Affiliates of any such officer or director, on the other hand, prior to the date hereof have been disclosed in the SEC Documents.

2.26 Full Disclosure. The representations, warranties and written statements contained in this Agreement and in the SEC Documents do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact, and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make such representations, warranties or statements not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made.

2.27 Fees. The Company is not obligated to pay any compensation or other fee, cost or related expenditure to any underwriter, broker, agent or other representative in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Purchasers from and against any claim against the Purchasers by any Person alleging that, as a result of any agreement or arrangement between such Person and the Company, the Purchasers are obligated to pay any such compensation fee, cost or related expenditure in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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2.28 Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the net proceeds of the sale of the Securities hereunder for those purposes set forth in the Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed by the Company within four business days of the execution of this Agreement.

2.29 [Reserved]

2.30 Solvency. The Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are, and immediately after the Closing Date, will be, Solvent. As used herein, the term “Solvent” means that on such date (i) the fair market value of the assets of such person and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis exceeds, on a consolidated basis, the debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of such person and its subsidiaries, (ii) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such person and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such person and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (iii) such person and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities mature and (iv) such person and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably little or inadequate capital.

2.31 Federal Reserve Regulations.

(a) The Company is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying margin stock.

(b) No part of the proceeds of the Notes purchased hereunder will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, for any purpose that entails a violation of the provisions of Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X. The pledge of the Pledged Securities (as defined in the security agreement dated as of the date hereof by and between the Company and the Collateral Agent (the “Security Agreement”)) pursuant to the Security Agreement does not violate such regulations.

2.32 Security Documents. Except as otherwise contemplated hereby or under any other Transaction Agreement, the Security Agreement, together with such filings and other actions required to be taken hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents (as defined in the Indenture) (including the delivery to the Collateral Agent of any Pledged Securities (as defined in the Security Agreement) required to be delivered pursuant hereto or the applicable Collateral Documents), is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Indenture), legal and valid first priority Liens (subject to Permitted Liens as defined in the Indenture) on, and security interests in, the Security Agreement Collateral (as defined in the Indenture).

ARTICLE 3

PURCHASERS’ REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

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Each Purchaser represents and warrants to the Company, severally and not jointly, with respect to itself and its purchase hereunder, that:

3.1 Investment Purpose; Reliance on Exemptions. The Purchaser is purchasing the Securities for its own account and not with a present view toward the public sale or distribution thereof and has no intention of selling or distributing any of such Securities or any arrangement or understanding with any other Persons regarding the sale or distribution of such Securities except in accordance with the Investor Rights Agreement, to be dated on or about the date hereof, by and among the Company, Baupost, and certain other investors parties thereto in substantially the form of Exhibit G attached hereto (the “Investor Rights Agreement”) and except as would not result in a violation of the Securities Act. The Purchaser will not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of (or solicit any offers to buy, purchase or otherwise acquire or take a pledge of) any of the Securities except in accordance with Investor Rights Agreement or pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act. The Purchaser understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance upon specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws.

3.2 Information. The Purchaser is not aware of any relevant materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company necessary to make an investment decision, or materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities, that have been requested by the Purchaser and have not been furnished to it, including, without limitation, the Company’s SEC Documents, and the Purchaser has had the opportunity to review the SEC Documents. The Purchaser has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Neither such inquiries nor any other investigation conducted by or on behalf of such Purchaser or its representatives or counsel shall modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the truth, accuracy and completeness of the SEC Documents and the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the Agreement.

3.3 Acknowledgement of Risk.

(a) The Purchaser acknowledges and understands that its investment in the Securities involves a significant degree of risk, including, without limitation, (i) the Company remains a development stage business with limited operating history and requires substantial funds in addition to the proceeds from the sale of the Securities; (ii) an investment in the Company is speculative, and only Purchasers who can afford the loss of their entire investment should consider investing in the Company and the Securities; (iii) the Purchaser may not be able to liquidate its investment; (iv) transferability of the Securities is extremely limited; (v) in the event of a disposition of the Securities, the Purchaser could sustain the loss of its entire investment; and (vi) the Company has not paid any dividends on its Common Stock since inception and does not anticipate the payment of dividends in the foreseeable future. Such risks are more fully set forth in the SEC Documents;

(b) The Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Securities for an indefinite period, and has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that it is capable of evaluating the risks of the investment in the Securities; and

 

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(c) The Purchaser has, in connection with the Purchaser’s decision to purchase Securities, not relied upon any representations or other information (whether oral or written) other than as set forth in the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and the information disclosed in the SEC Documents, and the Purchaser has, with respect to all matters relating to this Agreement and the offer and sale of the Securities, has not relied upon or consulted any counsel to the Company.

3.4 Governmental Review. The Purchaser understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or an investment therein.

3.5 Transfer or Resale. The Purchaser understands that:

(a) the Securities, the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares have not been and are not being registered under the Securities Act (other than as contemplated in the Investor Rights Agreement) or any applicable state securities laws and, consequently, the Purchaser may have to bear the risk of owning the Securities, the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares for an indefinite period of time because the Securities, the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares may not be transferred unless (i) the resale of the Securities, the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares, as applicable, is registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; (ii) the Purchaser has delivered to the Company an opinion of counsel (in form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in comparable transactions) to the effect that the Securities, the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares to be sold or transferred may be sold or transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act; (iii) the Securities, the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares are sold or transferred pursuant to Rule 144; or (iv) the Securities, the Note Shares, and the Warrant Shares are transferred without consideration to its Affiliates or a custodial nominee;

(b) any sale of the Securities, the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities, the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares under circumstances in which the seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the Securities Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder; and

(c) except as set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement, neither the Company nor any other Person is under any obligation to register the resale of the Securities, the Note Shares or the Warrant Shares under the Securities Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder.

3.6 Legends.

(a) The Purchaser understands the certificates representing the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares will bear a restrictive legend in substantially the

 

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following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of the certificates for any such Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares):

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS, OR UNLESS OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR TRANSFERRED PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THOSE LAWS. THE COMPANY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH OPINION IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT UNDER WHICH THE SECURITIES WERE ISSUED.

3.7 Authorization; Enforcement. The Purchaser has the requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Purchaser has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. Upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, this Agreement shall constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ and contracting parties’ rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity and except as rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited by state or federal securities laws or public policy underlying such laws.

3.8 Residency. Unless Purchaser has otherwise notified the Company in writing, the Purchaser is a resident of the jurisdiction set forth immediately below such Purchaser’s name on the signature pages hereto.

3.9 Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Shares, Notes and Warrants, it was, and at the date hereof it is, an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of the Securities Act.

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

4.1 [Reserved.]

4.2 Expenses. The Company shall pay the reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of Baupost Group Securities, L.L.C. (“Baupost”)’s and its Affiliates’, if any, incurred (i) in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, and delivery of the Transaction Agreements, provided that, in the event the Closing does not occur, such expenses to be paid by the Company shall not exceed $300,000 or (ii) at any time prior to the conversion of all the Notes and exercise of all the Warrants, in connection with any filing(s), notification(s) or

 

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reporting pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to any conversion of the Notes or exercise of the Warrants, in whole or in part. An estimate of the fees and expenses of Ropes & Gray LLP, the counsel for Baupost, may be paid by check delivered or wire transfer to such counsel at the Closing by Baupost, the amount of such check or wire transfer being deducted from the aggregate amount to be delivered by Baupost at the Closing for the securities to be purchased by it hereunder. In addition, the Company shall reimburse Baupost for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including fees of advisers, counsel, consultants and accountants) incurred by it and its Affiliates in connection with any amendments, waivers or consents under or in respect of the Transaction Agreements (whether or not such amendment, waiver or consent becomes effective). The Company shall pay all Trustee fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of the Notes to the Purchasers.

4.3 Financial Information. The financial statements of the Company to be included in any documents filed with the SEC will be prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, consistently applied (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may not include footnotes, may be condensed or summary statements or may conform to the SEC’s rules and instructions for Reports on Form 10-Q), and will fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and consolidated results of its operations and cash flows as of, and for the periods covered by, such financial statements (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments).

4.4 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. On or before 9:00 a.m., New York local time, on the day after the date hereof, the Company shall issue a press release announcing the signing of this Agreement and describing the terms of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC describing the terms of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and including as an exhibit to such Current Report on Form 8-K this Agreement, in the form required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of the press release and the filing of the Form 8-K referenced in Section 2.6, no Purchaser shall be in possession of any material, non-public information received from the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents, that is not disclosed in the press release or Form 8-K. The Company shall not otherwise publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the SEC (other than in a Registration Statement and any exhibits to filings made in respect of this transaction in accordance with periodic filing requirements under the Exchange Act) or any regulatory agency, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except to the extent such disclosure is required by law or regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure.

4.5 Sales by Purchasers. Each Purchaser will sell any Securities and, if applicable, any Note Shares or Warrant Shares held by it that are sold under a Registration Statement in compliance with applicable prospectus delivery requirements, if any, or otherwise in compliance with the requirements for an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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4.6 Reservation of Common Stock. Upon and following the Stockholder Approval, the Company shall reserve and keep available at all times during which the Notes remain outstanding or the Warrants remain exercisable, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue the Note Shares or the Warrant Shares pursuant to the Transaction Agreements.

4.7 Increase in Authorized Share Capital. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain Stockholder Approval.

4.8 Listing of Additional Shares. The Company hereby agrees to apply to list the additional shares of Common Stock into which the Notes are initially convertible on the NASDAQ Capital Market and promptly secure the listing of such additional shares of Common Stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market.

4.9 Waiver of Corporate Opportunity. In recognition that the Purchasers, the Baupost Designees and the Baupost Observer currently have and will in the future have, or will consider, investments in numerous companies with respect to which Purchasers, the Baupost Designees and the Baupost Observer may serve as an advisor, a director or in some other capacity, and in recognition that Purchasers, the Baupost Designees and the Baupost Observer have myriad duties to various investors and partners, and in anticipation that the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Purchasers, the Baupost Designees and the Baupost Observer, on the other hand, may engage in the same or similar activities or lines of business and have an interest in the same areas of corporate opportunities, and in recognition of the benefits to be derived by the Company hereunder and in recognition of the difficulties which may confront any advisor who desires and endeavors fully to satisfy such advisor’s duties in determining the full scope of such duties in any particular situation, the provisions of this Section 4.9 are set forth to regulate, define and guide the conduct of certain affairs of the Company as they may involve the Purchasers, the Baupost Designees and the Baupost Observer, and, except as the Purchasers, the Baupost Designees and the Baupost Observer may otherwise agree in writing after the date hereof:

(a) the Purchasers, the Baupost Designees and the Baupost Observer will have the right: (i) to directly or indirectly engage in any business (including, without limitation, any business activities or lines of business that are the same as or similar to those pursued by, or competitive with, the Company and its Subsidiaries), (ii) to directly or indirectly do business with any client or customer of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (C) to take any other action that the Purchasers, the Baupost Designees and the Baupost Observer believes in good faith is necessary to or appropriate to fulfill its obligations as described in the first sentence of this Section 4.9 to third parties and (iii) not to communicate or present potential transactions, matters or business opportunities to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and to pursue, directly or indirectly, any such opportunity for itself, and to direct any such opportunity to another person or entity;

(b) the Purchasers, the Baupost Designees and the Baupost Observer will have no duty (contractual or otherwise) to communicate or present any corporate opportunities to the Company or any of its Affiliates or to refrain from any actions specified in the preceding paragraph, and the Company, on its own behalf and on behalf of its Affiliates, hereby renounces and waives any right to require the Purchasers, the Baupost Designees

 

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and the Baupost Observer to act in a manner inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 4.9;

(c) none of the Purchasers, the Baupost Designees and the Baupost Observer will be liable to the Company or any of its Affiliates for breach of any duty (contractual or otherwise) by reason of any activities or omissions of the types referred to in this Section 4.9 or of any such person’s or entity’s participation therein; and

(d) there is no restriction on any Purchaser, the Baupost Designees and the Baupost Observer using such knowledge and understanding in making investment, voting, monitoring, governance or other decisions relating to other entities or securities.

4.10 Indemnification of the Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.10, the Company will indemnify and hold the Purchasers and their Affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls or is alleged to control the Purchasers (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, stockholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement, and (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Party in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates (other than an action instituted by a Purchaser Party against another Purchaser Party and not also against the Company and in which the Company is not otherwise a party), with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under this Agreement or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any stockholder of the Company or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws), including, but not limited to, actions taken in the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreements, the administration of the Notes, the filing, perfection and maintenance of Liens securing Collateral (as defined in the Indenture), and any actual or proposed amendment, supplement or waiver of any of the Transaction Agreements (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated). If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel (not to exceed 90 days)

 

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or (iii) in such action there is a conflict or potential conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel and local counsel and shall pay such fees and expenses as incurred. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that if at any time a Purchaser Party shall have requested the Company to reimburse such Purchaser Party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this Section 4.10, the Company agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without their written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by the Company of the aforesaid request, (ii) the Company shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 10 days prior to such settlement being entered into, (iii) the Company shall not have reimbursed the Purchaser Party in accordance with such request and (iv) the Company shall not have provided written notice within 10 days from such notice of the terms of such settlement of its reasonably withheld consent that acknowledges its continued liability under this Section 4.10 for such proceeding; or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any stockholder of the Company or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party that a court of competent jurisdiction issues a final non-appealable order that such conduct constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Purchasers, not to be unreasonably withheld, effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any Purchaser Party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such Purchaser Party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of such Purchaser Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding and (ii) does not include any statements as to or any findings of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any Purchaser Party. The indemnification required by this Section 4.10 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.

4.11 Filing of Certificate of Designation. The Company shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on or before the Closing Date the Certificate of Designation in the form of Exhibit H attached to this Agreement (the “Certificate of Designation”).

4.12 Taxes. The Company agrees, unless otherwise required by a change in law or as required by a taxing authority following an audit or examination, (i) to treat the Notes as indebtedness for tax purposes, (ii) to treat the Notes as having been issued with additional original issue discount in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Warrants and the Shares, (iii) not to treat the Notes as a “contingent payment debt instrument” or governed by the rules set out in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1275-4, (iv) not to treat the Notes as integrated

 

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with the Warrants or the Shares for tax reporting purposes, and (v) not to file any tax return, report or declaration inconsistent with the foregoing, except as necessary to account for and/or disclose possible uncertainty regarding the characterization of the Notes as indebtedness for tax purposes. The Company and the Purchasers agree that the amounts allocated pursuant to Section 1.1 to the Warrants and the Shares will represent their fair market value respectively and shall not file any tax return, report or declaration inconsistent with the foregoing.

4.13 Legends.

(a) To the extent the resale of the Note Shares or Warrant Shares is registered under the Securities Act pursuant to an effective Registration Statement, the Company agrees to promptly (i) authorize the removal of the legend set forth in Section 3.6(a) and any other legend not required by applicable law from such Note Shares or Warrant Shares and (ii) cause its transfer agent to issue such Note Shares or Warrant Shares without such legends to the holders thereof by electronic delivery at the applicable balance account at the Depository Trust Company upon surrender of any stock certificates evidencing such Note Shares or Warrant Shares. With respect to any Note Shares or Warrant Shares for which restrictive legends are removed pursuant to this Section 4.13(a), the holder thereof agrees to only sell such Note Shares or Warrant Shares when and as permitted by the effective Registration Statement covering such resale and in accordance with applicable securities laws and regulations. Any fees (with respect to the Company’s transfer agent, counsel or otherwise) associated with the removal of such legend(s) shall be borne by the Company. The Purchaser hereby covenants and agrees that to the extent resales of the Note Shares or Warrant Shares are made pursuant to such effective Registration Statement, that such resales will be made only during the time that such Registration Statement is effective and not withdrawn or suspended and only as permitted by such Registration Statement, and otherwise in compliance with the Securities Act (including applicable prospectus delivery obligations).

(b) The Purchaser may request that the Company remove, and the Company agrees to authorize the removal of any legend from the Shares, the Warrants or the Warrant Shares (i) following any sale of such Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144, (ii) if such Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144 following the expiration of the one year holding requirement under subparagraph (b)(1)(i) thereof, or (iii) if such Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares are sold under Rule 144 following the expiration of the six month holding requirement under subparagraph (d)(1)(i) thereof provided that the Company maintains adequate current public information available pursuant to subparagraph (c)(1)(i) thereof. Following the time a legend is no longer required for the Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares under this Section 4.13(b), the Company will, no later than three Business Days following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Company’s transfer agent of a legended certificate representing such securities, along with (a) if such request is made pursuant to 4.13(b)(ii) or (iii), written confirmation by the Purchaser that it is not, and has not for the 3 months prior to the date of the request been, an affiliate within the meaning of Rule 144, or (b) if the confirmation in (a) is not provided or, if such request is made pursuant to 3.6(b)(i), customary documentation related to the Purchaser, the transferee and the

 

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transaction for a transfer pursuant to Rule 144 required by the Company’s counsel to provide its opinion relating to the removal of the legends, (A) deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares, as applicable, that is free from all restrictive and other legends or (B) with respect to Warrant Shares, cause the Company’s transfer agent to credit the Purchaser’s or its designee’s account at DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (DWAC) system with a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Warrant Shares represented by the certificate so delivered by the Purchaser (the date by which such certificate is required to be delivered to the Purchaser or such credit is so required to be made to the account of the Purchaser or its designee at DTC pursuant to the foregoing is referred to herein as the “Required Delivery Date”). If the Company fails on or prior to the Required Delivery Date to either (i) issue and deliver (or cause to be issued and delivered) to the Purchaser a certificate representing the Warrant Shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends or (ii) with respect to Warrant Shares, cause the Company’s transfer agent to credit the balance account of the Purchaser or its designee at DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (DWAC) system with a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Warrant Shares represented by the certificate delivered by the Purchaser pursuant hereto, then, in addition to all other remedies available to the Purchaser, the Company shall pay in cash to the Purchaser on each day after the Required Delivery Date that the issuance or credit of such shares is not timely effected an amount equal to 1.0% of the product of (A) the sum of the number of Shares not issued to the Purchaser on a timely basis and to which the Purchaser is entitled and (B) the VWAP for the five Business Day period immediately preceding the Required Delivery Date. In addition to the foregoing, if the Company fails to so properly deliver such unlegended certificate or so properly credit the account of the Purchaser or its designee at DTC by the Required Delivery Date, and if on or after the Required Delivery Date the Purchaser purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Purchaser of shares of Common Stock that the Purchaser anticipated receiving from the Company without any restrictive legend, then the Company shall, within three Business Days after the Purchaser’s request, promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Purchaser such unlegended certificate or so properly credit the account of the Purchaser or its designee at DTC and pay cash to the Purchaser in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased by the Purchaser over the product of (A) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Purchaser at the Required Delivery Date, times (B) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed.

ARTICLE 5

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

5.1 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The Company’s obligation to complete the purchase and sale of the Securities and deliver such Notes, stock certificate(s) and

 

21


Warrants, to each Purchaser is subject to the waiver by the Company or fulfillment as of the Closing Date of the following conditions:

(a) Receipt of Funds. The Company shall have received immediately available funds in the full amount of each Purchaser’s Aggregate Purchase Price for the Securities being purchased hereunder as set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on Exhibit A hereto.

(b) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by each Purchaser in Article 3 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date.

(c) Covenants. All covenants, agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement to be performed by the Purchasers on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed or complied with in all material respects.

(d) Blue Sky. The Company shall have obtained all necessary blue sky law permits and qualifications, or secured exemptions therefrom, required by any state for the offer and sale of the Securities.

(e) Nasdaq. NASDAQ shall have raised no objection to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Notes, the Warrants and any other Transaction Agreement, subject to receipt of the Stockholder Approval.

(f) Absence of Litigation. No proceeding challenging the Transaction Agreements or the transactions contemplated thereby, or seeking to prohibit, alter, prevent or materially delay the Closing, shall have been instituted or be pending before any court, arbitrator, governmental body, agency or official.

(g) No Governmental Prohibition. The sale of the Securities by the Company shall not be prohibited by any law or governmental order or regulation.

5.2 Conditions to Purchasers Obligations at the Closing. Each Purchaser’s obligation to complete the purchase and sale of the Securities is subject to the waiver by such Purchaser or fulfillment as of the Closing Date of the following conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the Company in Article 2 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof, and the Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser a certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser duly executed on behalf of the Company by an authorized executive officer of the Company, certifying that (A) the representations and warranties of the Company made by the Company in Article 2 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such date (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of that specified date), (B) there shall have been

 

22


no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof and (C) the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 5.2 of this Agreement have been fulfilled.

(b) Covenants. All covenants, agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement to be performed by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed or complied with in all material respects.

(c) Authorization. The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser a certificate of the secretary of the Company dated as of the Closing Date certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the bylaws of the Company as in effect at the time of the actions by the Board referred to in clause (B) below, and on the Closing Date; (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of all resolutions adopted by the Board authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreements and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect and are all the resolutions adopted in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby as of the Closing Date; (C) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation as in effect at the time of the actions by the Board referred to in clause (B) above, and on the Closing Date; and (D) as to the incumbency of any officer of the Company executing the Agreement or any Agreement referred to herein on behalf of the Company.

(d) Blue Sky. The Company shall have obtained all necessary blue sky law permits and qualifications, or secured exemptions therefrom, required by any state or foreign or other jurisdiction for the offer and sale of the Securities.

(e) Legal Opinion. The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser an opinion, dated as of the Closing Date, from Cooley LLP, counsel to the Company, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D hereto.

(f) Nasdaq. NASDAQ shall have raised no objection to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Notes, the Warrants and any other Transaction Agreement, subject to receipt of the Stockholder Approval.

(g) [Reserved.]

(h) Absence of Litigation. No proceeding challenging the Transaction Agreements or the transactions contemplated thereby, or seeking to prohibit, alter, prevent or materially delay the Closing, shall have been instituted or be pending before any court, arbitrator, governmental body, agency or official.

(i) No Governmental Prohibition. The sale of the Securities by the Company shall not be prohibited by any law or governmental order or regulation, subject to receipt of the Stockholder Approval.

(j) Certificate of Designation. The Company shall have filed the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of Delaware on or prior to the Closing Date, which shall continue to be in full force and effect as of the Closing Date.

 

23


(k) Transaction Agreements. The Company shall have delivered to the Purchasers an executed counterpart of each of the Transaction Agreements to be entered into on the Closing Date. The Trustee shall have delivered to the Purchasers an executed counterpart of the Indenture.

(l) Solvency Certificate. The Purchasers shall have received a solvency certificate in the form consistent with the representation provided in Section 2.30 of this Agreement, dated the Closing Date, and signed by the chief financial officer (or other officer with reasonably equivalent duties) of the Company.

(m) Patriot Act. So long as requested by the Purchaser at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, such Purchaser shall have received, on or prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information with respect to the Company that is required by U.S. regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act.

(n) Creation and Perfection of Security Interests. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.2, with respect to the obligations, all actions necessary to establish that the Collateral Agent will have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in the Collateral (as defined in the Indenture) under the Notes Documents (as defined in the Indenture) shall have been taken, in each case, to the extent such Collateral (including the creation or perfection of any security interest) is required to be provided on the Closing Date.

(o) Adoption and Approval of Waiver of Corporate Opportunity. The Board shall adopt and approve the terms of Section 4.9 of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 6

[RESERVED]

6.1 [Reserved.]

ARTICLE 7

DEFINITIONS

7.1 “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person (as defined below), any other Person controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person (for the purposes of this definition “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person, shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing).

7.2 “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

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7.3 Aggregate Purchase Price has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

7.4 Baupost shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

7.5 Baupost Designees” shall have the meaning set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement.

7.6 “Baupost Observer” shall have the meaning set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement.

7.7 “Board” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.23.

7.8 “Business Day” means a day Monday through Friday on which Nasdaq, or any subsequent market that is the primary market for trading in the Common Stock, is open for business.

7.9 “Bylaws” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.

7.10 “Certificate of Designation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.

7.11 “Certificate of Incorporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.

7.12 “Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

7.13 “Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

7.14 “Collateral Agent” shall mean U.S. Bank National Association.

7.15 “Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.

7.16 “Company” means Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc.

7.17Enforceability Exceptions” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

7.18 “Evaluation Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7.

7.19 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor thereto, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

7.20 “FCPA” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.18(b).

7.21 Financial Statements means the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents.

7.22 “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

 

25


7.23 “Indenture” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

7.24 “Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.

7.25 “Initial Baupost Designees” has the meaning set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement.

7.26 “Investment Company Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12.

7.27 “Investor Rights Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

7.28 “Liens” means, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, encumbrance, claim, charge, assignment, hypothecation, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, including any easement, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to real property, in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or imposed by law, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such property; and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

7.29 “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business affairs, operations, assets, liabilities or results of operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements or (c) the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties (as defined in the Indenture) under the Indenture or the other Transaction Agreements.

7.30 “Material Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.

7.31 “Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.

7.32 “Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

7.33 “Note Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

7.34 “OFAC” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.18(c).

7.35 “Offering” means the private placement of the Company’s Securities contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.

7.36 “Patriot Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.18(c).

7.37 “Person” means any person, individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other nongovernmental entity or any governmental agency, court, authority or other body (whether foreign, federal, state, local or otherwise).

7.38 “Purchaser Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.10.

 

26


7.39 “Purchasers” mean the Purchasers whose names are set forth on the signature pages of this Agreement, and their permitted transferees.

7.40 The terms “register,” “registered” and “registration” refer to the registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of such registration statement.

7.41 “Registrable Securities” means (i) the Notes Shares, and (ii) the Warrant Shares; provided, however, that securities shall only be treated as Registrable Securities if and only for so long as they (A) have not been disposed of pursuant to a registration statement declared effective by the SEC, (B) have not been sold in a transaction exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act so that all transfer restrictions and restrictive legends with respect thereto are removed upon the consummation of such sale or (C) are held by a Purchaser or a permitted transferee.

7.42 “Registration Statement” means any one or more registration statements of the Company filed under the Securities Act that covers the resale of any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation the initial registration statement, the new registration statement and any remainder registration statements) and amendments and supplements to such Registration Statements, including post-effective amendments.

7.43 “Required Delivery Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b).

7.44 “Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, or any successor rule.

7.45 “Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, or any successor rule.

7.46 “Sanctions” means economic sanctions administered or enforced by the United States government (including without limitation, sanctions enforced by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury.

7.47 “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

7.48 “SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.

7.49 “Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

7.50 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor thereto, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

7.51 “Security Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.31(b).

 

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7.52 “Stockholder Approval” means the requisite approval from the Company’s stockholders to (a) amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to increase the total number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to permit the conversion of all outstanding Notes and Warrants into shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Rate; (b) approve the sale and issuance of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants, based on the then applicable Conversion Price or exercise price, as applicable, as required by Nasdaq Rule 5365; and (c) approve the sale and issuance of the shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Notes and exercise of the Warrants to Baupost that may result in a change of control (as interpreted by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC) of the Company as required by Nasdaq Rule 5365(b). For the avoidance of doubt, Stockholder Approval will not be deemed to be obtained unless and until the requisite approval from the Company’s stockholders have been obtained for each of the foregoing.

7.53 “Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

7.54 “Solvent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.30.

7.55 “Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other legal entity of which such Person (either above or through or together with any other subsidiary) owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the stock or other equity interests the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other legal entity.

7.56 “Transaction Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.

7.57 “Trustee” shall mean U.S. Bank, National Association.

7.58 “Warrant Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

7.59 “Warrants” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

ARTICLE 8

GOVERNING LAW; MISCELLANEOUS

8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by Baupost at its sole option by written notice to the Company, if the Closing has not been consummated on or before March 31, 2016. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1, the Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of either party; provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve either party from liability for (i) any breach of this Agreement or any agreement made as of the date hereof or subsequent thereto pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) any willful breach of, or fraud in connection with this Agreement.

 

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8.2 Waivers and Amendments. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged, terminated, modified or amended except upon the written consent of the Company and holders of at least 70% of Note Shares and Warrant Shares (on an as-converted and as-exercised basis, assuming Stockholder Approval has been obtained and without regard to the Trigger Date (as defined in the Indenture)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no waiver of, modification or amendment to any rights granted to Baupost under this Agreement (including, but not limited to, Baupost’s rights to designate and have appointed the Baupost Designees and the Baupost Observer under the Investor Rights Agreement; its rights to indemnification under Section 4.2 hereof and Section 3.9 of the Investor Rights Agreement; and its consent right in this Section 8.2) shall be valid or effective without the prior written consent of Baupost.

8.3 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, stockholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

8.4 Counterparts; Signatures by Facsimile. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which are considered one and the same agreement and will become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other parties. This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to the other parties hereto by facsimile or e-mail transmission of a copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement.

8.5 Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and do not affect its interpretation.

8.6 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision will be deemed modified in order to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any provision hereof that may prove invalid or

 

29


unenforceable under any law will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof.

8.7 Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement (including all schedules and exhibits hereto), the Indenture, the Notes, the Warrants, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Security Agreement, and the agreements and written instruments referenced herein and therein (the “Transaction Agreements”) constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein. The Transaction Agreements supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the party to be charged with enforcement. Any amendment, modification, supplement or waiver by a party effected in accordance with this Section 8.7 shall be binding upon such party, including with respect to any Securities purchased under this Agreement at the time outstanding and held by such party (including securities into which such Securities are convertible and for which such Securities are exercisable) and each future holder of all such securities. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

8.8 Notices. All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed email, telex or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, if not, then on the next business day, (c) five days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one business day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. The addresses for such communications are:

 

If to the Company:    Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc.
   3344 N. Torrey Pines Ct., Suite 200
   La Jolla, CA 92037
   Attn: Chief Financial Officer
   cc: General Counsel
With a copy to:    Cooley LLP
   101 California Street • 5th Floor
   San Francisco, CA 94111-5800
   Attn: David Peinsipp

If to a Purchaser:

to the address set forth immediately below such Purchaser’s name on the signature pages hereto.

 

With a copy to:    Ropes & Gray LLP

 

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   Prudential Tower
   800 Boylston Street
   Boston, MA 02199
   Attn: Thomas Holden
   Facsimile: (415) 315-4823

Each party may by advance written notice to the other parties, change its address for notices hereunder.

8.9 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Purchaser (other than by merger). The Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under the Transaction Agreements to any Person to whom the Purchaser assigns or transfers any Notes.

8.10 Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto, their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.

8.11 Further Assurances. Each party will do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and will execute and deliver all other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as another party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

8.12 No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement is deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in this Agreement shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the shares of Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.

8.13 Equitable Relief. The Company recognizes that, if it fails to perform or discharge any of its obligations under this Agreement, any remedy at law may prove to be inadequate relief to the Purchasers. The Company therefore agrees that the Purchasers are entitled to seek temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case. Each Purchaser also recognizes that, if it fails to perform or discharge any of its obligations under this Agreement, any remedy at law may prove to be inadequate relief to the Company. Each Purchaser therefore agrees that the Company is entitled to seek temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case.

8.14 Survival of Representations and Warranties. Notwithstanding any investigation made by any party to this Agreement, all representations and warranties made by the Company and the Purchasers herein shall survive for a period of three years following the date hereof.

8.15 Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under this Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the

 

31


obligations of any other Purchaser under this Agreement. Nothing contained herein and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group, or are deemed affiliates with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

8.16 Exculpation. Each Purchaser acknowledges that it is not relying upon any person, firm or corporation, other than the Company and its officers and directors, in making its investment or decision to invest in the Company. Each Purchaser agrees that no other Purchaser nor the respective controlling persons, officers, directors, partners, agents or employees of any other Purchaser shall be liable to any other Purchaser for any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of them in connection with the purchase of the Securities.

8.17 Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each Purchaser will be entitled to specific performance under this Agreement. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by any Purchaser by reason of any breach of obligations contained in this Agreement and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

8.18 Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

8.19 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

32


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

  OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
  By:  

/s/ Michael A. Narachi

  Name:   Michael A. Narachi
  Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


PURCHASER:   BAUPOST GROUP SECURITIES, L.L.C.
  By:  

/s/ Gregory Ciongoli

  Name:  

Gregory Ciongoli

  Title:  

Partner

  Address:  

 

   

c/o State Street Bank and Trust 200 Newport Avenue, 6th Floor North Quincy, MA 02171

Attention: Mike Manganaro

PURCHASER:   ROCK SPRINGS CAPITAL MASTER FUND LP
  By:  

/s/ Graham McPhail

  Name:  

Graham McPhail

  Title:  

Managing Director/Member of the GP

  Address:  

 

    650 South Exeter Street, Suite 1070 Baltimore, MD 21202
PURCHASER:   TELEMETRY SECURITIES LLC
  By:  

/s/ Dan Sommers

  Name:  

Dan Sommers

  Title:  

Portfolio Manager

  Address:  

 

   

545 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1108

New York, NY 10017

PURCHASER:   ECOR1 CAPITAL FUND, L.P.
  By:  

/s/ Oleg Nodelman

  Name:  

Oleg Nodelman

  Title:  

Managing Director

  Address:  

 

   

409 Illinois Street

San Francisco, CA 94158

PURCHASER:   ECOR1 CAPITAL FUND QUALIFIED, L.P.
  By:  

/s/ Oleg Nodelman

  Name:  

Oleg Nodelman

  Title:  

Managing Director

  Address:  

 

   

409 Illinois Street

San Francisco, CA 94158

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


PURCHASER:   683 CAPITAL PARTNERS LP
  By:  

/s/ Joseph Patt

  Name:  

Joseph Patt

  Title:  

Partner – Head Trader

  Address:  

 

   

3 Columbus Circle, Suite 2205

New York, NY 10019

PURCHASER:   CC ARBITRAGE, LTD.
  By:  

/s/ Peter C. Fletcher

  Name:  

Peter C. Fletcher

  Title:  

Portfolio Manager

  Address:  

 

   

227 W. Monroe, Suite 3550

Chicago, IL 60606

PURCHASER:   CC ARB SIF I, LTD.
  By:  

/s/ Peter C. Fletcher

  Name:  

Peter C. Fletcher

  Title:  

Portfolio Manager

  Address:  

 

   

227 W. Monroe, Suite 3550

Chicago, IL 60606

PURCHASER:   CC ARB WEST, LLC
  By:  

/s/ Peter C. Fletcher

  Name:  

Peter C. Fletcher

  Title:  

Portfolio Manager

  Address:  

 

    227 W. Monroe, Suite 3550 Chicago, IL 60606
PURCHASER:   HIGHBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL LLC
 

By: Highbridge Capital Management, LLC, as Trading Manager

  By:  

/s/ Jason Hempel

  Name:  

Jason Hempel

  Title:  

Managing Director

  Address:  

 

   

40 W. 57th Street, Floor 32

New York, NY 10019

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


PURCHASER:   HIGHBRIDGE TACTICAL CREDIT&CONVERTIBLES MASTER FUND, L.P.
 

By: Highbridge Capital Management, LLC, as Trading Manager

  By:  

/s/ Jason Hempel

  Name:  

Jason Hempel

  Title:  

Managing Director

  Address:  

 

   

40 W. 57th Street, Floor 32

New York, NY 10019

PURCHASER:

  O’CONNOR GLOBAL MULTI-STRATEGY ALPHA MASTER LIMITED
  By:  

/s/ Andrew Martin

  Name:  

Andrew Martin

  Title:  

Managing Director

  Address:  

 

   

c/o UBS O’Connor LLC

1 North Wacker Drive, 32nd Floor

Chicago, IL 60606

PURCHASER:   NINETEEN77 GLOBAL MULTI-STRATEGY ALPHA(LEVERED) MASTER LIMITED
  By:  

/s/ Andrew Martin

  Name:  

Andrew Martin

  Title:  

Managing Director

  Address:  

 

   

c/o UBS O’Connor LLC

1 North Wacker Drive, 32nd Floor

Chicago, IL 60606

PURCHASER:   BIOTECHNOLOGY VALUE FUND, L.P.
  By:  

/s/ Mark Lampert

  Name:  

Mark Lampert

  Title:  

President of BVF Inc.

General Partner of BVF Partners, L.P.

General Partner of Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P.

  Address:  

 

   

One Sansome Street, 30th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94104

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


PURCHASER:   BIOTECHNOLOGY VALUE FUND II, L.P.
  By:  

/s/ Mark Lampert

  Name:  

Mark Lampert

  Title:  

President of BVF Inc.

General Partner of BVF Partners, L.P.

General Partner of Biotechnology Value Fund II, L.P.

  Address:  

 

   

One Sansome Street, 30th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94104

PURCHASER:   BIOTECHNOLOGY VALUE TRADING FUND OS, L.P.
  By:  

/s/ Mark Lampert

  Name:  

Mark Lampert

  Title:  

President of BVF Inc.

General Partner of BVF Partners, L.P.

Sole Member of BVF Partners OS, Ltd.

General Partner of Biotechnology Value Trading Fund OS, L.P.

  Address:  

 

   

One Sansome Street, 30th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94104

PURCHASER:   INVESTMENT 10, LLC
  By:  

/s/ Mark Lampert

  Name:  

Mark Lampert

  Title:  

President of BVF Inc.

General Partner of BVF Partners, L.P.

Attorney-in-fact for Investment 10, LLC

  Address:  

 

   

One Sansome Street, 30th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94104

PURCHASER:   MSI BVF SPV, LLC
  By:  

/s/ Mark Lampert

  Name:  

Mark Lampert

  Title:  

President of BVF Inc.

General Partner of BVF Partners, L.P.

Attorney-in-fact for MSI BVF SPV, LLC

  Address:  

 

   

One Sansome Street, 30th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94104

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


PURCHASER:   ROADRUNNER CO.
  By:  

/s/ Mark Lampert

  Name:  

Mark Lampert

  Title:  

President of BVF Inc.

General Partner of BVF Partners, L.P.

Attorney-in-fact for Roadrunner Co.

  Address:  

 

   

One Sansome Street, 30th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94104

PURCHASER:   SABBY HEALTHCARE MASTER FUND, LTD.
  By:  

/s/ Robert Grundstein

  Name:  

Robert Grundstein

  Title:  

COO of Investment Manager

  Address:  

 

   

c/o Sabby Management

10 Mountainview Road, Suite 205

Upple Saddle River, NJ 07458

PURCHASER:   SABBY VOLATILITY WARRANT MASTER FUND, LTD.
  By:  

/s/ Robert Grundstein

  Name:  

Robert Grundstein

  Title:  

COO of Investment Manager

  Address:  

 

    c/o Sabby Management 10 Mountainview Road, Suite 205 Upple Saddle River, NJ 07458

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

SCHEDULE OF PURCHASERS

 

Purchaser

   Notes      Series Z
Preferred
Stock
     Warrants      Aggregate
Purchase Price
     Address
for
Delivery
 

Baupost Group Securities, L.L.C.

     $75,000,000         100,000         100,000,000         $75,000,000         (1

Rock Springs Capital Master Fund LP

     $2,250,000         3,000         3,000,000         $2,250,000         (2

Telemetry Securities LLC

     $3,000,000         4,000         4,000,000         $3,000,000         (3

EcoR1 Capital Fund, L.P

     $4,765,000         6,353         6,353,333         $4,765,000         (4

EcoR1 Capital Fund Qualified, L.P.

     $13,235,000         17,646         17,646,666         $13,235,000         (4

683 Capital Partners LP

     $1,000,000         13,333         1,333,333         $1,000,000         (5

CC Arbitrage, Ltd.

     $880,000         1,173         1,173,333         $880,000         (6

CC ARB SIF I, Ltd.

     $1,244,000         1,658         1,658,666         $1,244,000         (6

CC ARB West, LLC

     $876,000         1,168         1,168,000         $876,000         (6

Highbridge International LLC

     $3,875,000         5,166         5,166,666         $3,875,000         (7

Highbridge Tactical Credit & Convertibles Master Fund, L.P.

     $1,125,000         1,500         1,500,000         $1,125,000         (7

O’Connor Global Multi-Strategy Alpha Master Limited

     $23,625,000         31,500         31,500,000         $23,625,000         (8

Nineteen77 Global Multi-Strategy Alpha (Levered) Master Limited

     $1,375,000         1,833         1,833,333         $1,375,000         (8

Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P.

     $11,237,000         14,982         14,982,666         $11,237,000         (9

Biotechnology Value Fund II, L.P.

     $7,236,000         9,648         9,648,000         $7,236,000         (9

Biotechnology Value Trading Fund OS, L.P.

     $2,236,000         2,981         2,981,333         $2,236,000         (9

Investment 10, LLC

     $1,815,000         2,420         2,420,000         $1,815,000         (9

MSI BVF SPV, LLC

     $3,476,000         4,634         4,634,666         $3,476,000         (9

Roadrunner Co.

     $4,000,000         5,333         5,333,333         $4,000,000         (9

Sabby Healthcare Master Fund, Ltd.

     $2,000,000         2,666         2,666,666         $2,000,000         (10

Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd.

     $750,000         1,000         1,000,000         $750,000         (10

Total

     $165,000,000         219,994         219,999,994         $165,000,000      

 

1. Baupost Group Securities, L.L.C., c/o State Street Bank and Trust, 200 Newport Avenue, 6th Floor, North Quincy, MA 02171, United States, Attention: Mike Manganaro.

 

2. Rock Springs Capital, 650 South Exeter Street, Suite 1070, Baltimore, MD 21202, Attention: Graham McPhail.

 

3. Telemetry Securities LLC, 545 Fifth Ave, Suite 1108, New York, NY 10017, Attention: Dan Sommers.

 

4. EcoR1 Capital Fund, 409 Illinois Street, San Francisco, CA 94158, Attention: Oleg Nodelman.

 

5. 683 Capital Partners, 3 Columbus Circle, Suite 2205, New York, NY 10019, Attention: Joseph Patt.

 

6. c/o Castle Creek Capital, 227 West Monroe, Suite 2550, Chicago, IL 60606, Attention: Peter Fletcher.

 

7. c/o Highbridge Capital Management, LLC, 40 W. 57th Street, Floor 32, New York, NY 10019, Attention: Jason Hempel.

 

8. c/o UBS O’Connor LLC, 1 North Wacker Drive, 32nd Floor, Chicago, IL 60606

 

9. c/o BVF Partners, L.P., One Sansome Street, 30th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94104, Attention Mark Lampert.

 

10. c/o Sabby Management, 10 Mountainview Road, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, Attention: Robert Grundstein.

Exhibit 10.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.,

BAUPOST GROUP SECURITIES, L.L.C.,

AND

THE OTHER INVESTORS PARTY HERETO

DATED AS OF MARCH 15, 2016

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I EFFECTIVENESS

     1   
 

Section 1.1.

    

Effectiveness

     1   

ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS

     1   
 

Section 2.1.

    

Definitions

     1   
 

Section 2.2.

    

Other Interpretive Provisions

     5   

ARTICLE III REGISTRATION RIGHTS

     6   
 

Section 3.1.

    

Demand Registration

     6   
 

Section 3.2.

    

Shelf Registration

     8   
 

Section 3.3.

    

Piggyback Registration

     11   
 

Section 3.4.

    

Lock-Up Agreements

     12   
 

Section 3.5.

    

Registration Procedures

     13   
 

Section 3.6.

    

Underwritten Offerings

     18   
 

Section 3.7.

    

No Inconsistent Agreements; Additional Rights

     19   
 

Section 3.8.

    

Registration Expenses

     20   
 

Section 3.9.

    

Indemnification

     20   
 

Section 3.10.

    

Rules 144 and 144A and Regulation S

     23   
 

Section 3.11.

    

Existing Registration Statements

     23   

ARTICLE IV GOVERNANCE

     24   
 

Section 4.1.

    

Composition of the Board of Directors

     24   

ARTICLE V MISCELLANEOUS

     25   
 

Section 5.1.

    

Authority; Effect

     25   
 

Section 5.2.

    

Notices

     26   
 

Section 5.3.

    

Termination and Effect of Termination

     27   
 

Section 5.4.

    

Permitted Transferees

     27   
 

Section 5.5.

    

Remedies

     27   
 

Section 5.6.

    

Amendments

     27   
 

Section 5.7.

    

Governing Law

     28   
 

Section 5.8.

    

Consent to Jurisdiction

     28   
 

Section 5.9.

    

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     28   
 

Section 5.10.

    

Merger; Binding Effect, Etc.

     29   
 

Section 5.11.

    

Counterparts

     29   
 

Section 5.12

    

Severability

     29   
 

Section 5.13.

    

No Recourse

     29   

 

- i -


This INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT (as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, the “Agreement”), dated as of March 15, 2016, is made by and among:

i. Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”);

ii. Baupost Group Securities, L.L.C. (together with its Permitted Transferees that become party hereto, “Baupost”); and

iii. Such other investors as set forth on Schedule A (each, together with its Permitted Transferees that become party hereto, an “Other Investor”, collectively, the “Other Investors”, and, collectively with Baupost, the “Investors” and each individually, an “Investor”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated March 15, 2016 among the Company, Baupost, and the Other Investors (the “Purchase Agreement”), Baupost and the Other Investors are purchasing $150 million aggregate principal amount of 0% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2020 (the “Notes”) which will be convertible into cash and under certain circumstances, into shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”); and

WHEREAS, the parties believe that it is in the best interests of the Company and the other parties hereto to set forth their agreements regarding registration and other rights.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises, covenants and agreements of the parties hereto, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

EFFECTIVENESS

Section 1.1. Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective upon the signing of the Purchase Agreement.

ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS

Section 2.1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Adverse Disclosure” means public disclosure of material non-public information that, in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Company: (i) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement filed with the SEC by the Company so that such Registration Statement, from and after its effective date, does not contain an untrue statement of a material


fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) would not be required to be made at such time but for the filing, effectiveness or continued use of such Registration Statement; and (iii) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not disclosing publicly.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, (a) any Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person (b) in the event that the specified Person is a natural Person, a Member of the Immediate Family of such Person or (c) any investment fund advised or managed by, or under common control or management with, such person; provided that the Company and each of its subsidiaries shall be deemed not to be Affiliates of any Investor. As used in this definition, the term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Annual Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

Baupost” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Baupost Designee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

Baupost Observer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

Board” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by law to be closed in the City of New York.

Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Demand Registration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.1(a).

Demand Registration Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.1(a).

Demand Registration Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.1(c).

Demand Suspension” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.6.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor thereto, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Holder” means the Investors who then hold Registrable Securities under this Agreement.

 

- 2 -


Indenture” means the indenture, to be dated on or about March 21, 2016, by and among the Company and the Trustee, pursuant to which the Notes are to be issued, as such Indenture is amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

Investor” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, relating to an offer of the Registrable Securities.

Loss” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.9.1.

Member of the Immediate Family” means, with respect to any Person who is an individual, (a) each parent, spouse (but not including a former spouse or a spouse from whom such Person is legally separated) or child (including those adopted) of such individual and (b) each trustee, solely in his or her capacity as trustee, for a trust naming only one or more of the Persons listed in sub-clause (a) as beneficiaries.

Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Other Investor” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Permitted Transferee” means, with respect to any Investor (i) any Affiliate of such Investor (ii) any other Person to whom such Investor Transfers Registrable Securities in exchange for proceeds of at least $3,000,000 and (iii) any custodian or nominee that holds Registrable Securities for the account of such Investor or any Permitted Transferee described in clause (i) or (ii).

Person” means any individual, partnership, corporation, company, association, trust, joint venture, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, entity or division, or any government, governmental department or agency or political subdivision thereof.

Piggyback Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.1.

Piggyback Registration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.1.

Pro Rata Portion” means, with respect to each Holder requesting that its shares be registered or sold in an Underwritten Public Offering, a number of such shares equal to the aggregate number of Registrable Securities to be registered or sold (excluding any shares to be registered or sold for the account of the Company) multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Registrable Securities held by such Holder, and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Registrable Securities held by all Holders requesting that their Registrable Securities be registered or sold.

Prospectus” means (i) the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, all amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including post-effective amendments and supplements, and all other material incorporated by reference in such prospectus, and (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

 

- 3 -


Public Offering” means the offer and sale of Registrable Securities for cash pursuant to an effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act (other than a Registration Statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any successor form).

Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Registrable Securities” means (i) all shares of Common Stock that are not then subject to forfeiture to the Company, (ii) all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any option, warrant or convertible security not then subject to vesting or forfeiture to the Company and (iii) all shares of Common Stock directly or indirectly issued or then issuable with respect to the securities referred to in clauses (i) or (ii) above by way of a stock dividend or stock split, or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. For the avoidance of doubt, shares of Common Stock that are not issuable upon conversion of the Notes unless and until Stockholder Approval is obtained shall not be considered Registrable Securities unless and until Stockholder Approval is obtained. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (w) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with such Registration Statement, (x) such securities shall have been Transferred pursuant to Rule 144, (y) such holder is able to immediately sell such securities under Rule 144 without any restrictions on transfer (including without application of paragraphs (c), (d), (e), (f) and (h) of Rule 144), as reasonably determined by the Holder, or (z) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding.

Registration” means registration under the Securities Act of the offer and sale to the public of any Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement. The terms “register”, “registered” and “registering” shall have correlative meanings.

Registration Expenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.8.

Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Company filed with, or to be filed with, the SEC under the Securities Act, including the related Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including pre- and post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement other than a registration statement (and related Prospectus) filed on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any successor form thereto.

Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, actuaries, consultants, equity financing partners or financial advisors or other Person associated with, or acting on behalf of, such Person.

Requisite Investors” means the holders of at least fifteen percent (15%) of the Registrable Securities issued or issuable upon conversion of the Notes then held by the Investors.

Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule).

 

- 4 -


SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency having jurisdiction under the Securities Act.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor thereto, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

Selling Stockholder Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.9.1.

Shelf Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.3.

Shelf Registration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.1(a).

Shelf Registration Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.1(a).

Shelf Registration Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.1(a).

Shelf Suspension” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.4.

Shelf Takedown Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.5(a).

Stockholder Approval” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Purchase Agreement.

Transfer” means, with respect to any Registrable Security, any interest therein, or any other securities or equity interests relating thereto, a direct or indirect transfer, sale, exchange, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other encumbrance or other disposition thereof, including the grant of an option or other right, whether directly or indirectly, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, by operation of law, pursuant to judicial process or otherwise. “Transferred” shall have a correlative meaning.

Trustee” means U.S. Bank National Association

Underwritten Public Offering” means an underwritten Public Offering, including any bought deal or block sale to a financial institution conducted as an underwritten Public Offering.

Underwritten Shelf Takedown” means an Underwritten Public Offering pursuant to an effective Shelf Registration Statement.

WKSI” means any Securities Act registrant that is a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act at the most recent eligibility determination date specified in paragraph (2) of that definition.

Section 2.2. Other Interpretive Provisions.

(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

 

- 5 -


(b) The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder” and similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; and any subsection and section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

(c) The term “including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation.”

(d) The captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

(e) Whenever the context requires, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms.

ARTICLE III

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

The Company will perform and comply, and cause each of its subsidiaries to perform and comply, with such of the following provisions as are applicable to it. Each Holder will perform and comply with such of the following provisions as are applicable to such Holder.

Section 3.1. Demand Registration.

Section 3.1.1. Request for Demand Registration.

 

(a) At any time after the date hereof, either (i) Baupost or (ii) the Requisite Investors shall have the right to make a written request from time to time (a “Demand Registration Request”) to the Company for Registration of all or part of the Registrable Securities held by such Investors. Any such Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration Request shall hereinafter be referred to as a “Demand Registration.”

 

(b) Each Demand Registration Request shall specify (x) the kind and aggregate amount of Registrable Securities to be registered, and (y) the intended method or methods of disposition thereof.

 

(c) Upon receipt of a Demand Registration Request, the Company shall as promptly as practicable file a Registration Statement (a “Demand Registration Statement”) relating to such Demand Registration, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Demand Registration Statement to be promptly declared effective under the Securities Act.

Section 3.1.2. Limitation on Demand Registrations. The Company shall not be obligated to take any action to effect any Demand Registration requested by Baupost if (x) an Underwritten Public Offering pursuant to Section 3.1.1(a)(i) or an Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to Section 3.2.4(a)(i) was consummated within the preceding one hundred eighty (180) days, or (y) the minimum anticipated proceeds for such Underwritten Public Offering or Underwritten Shelf Takedown are not at least $20 million (unless otherwise consented to by the Company). The Company shall not be obligated to take any action to effect any Demand Registration requested by the Requisite Investors if, at the request of such Requisite Investors (x) an Underwritten Public

 

- 6 -


Offering pursuant to Section 3.1.1(a)(ii) or an Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to Section 3.2.4(a)(ii) was consummated within the preceding three hundred sixty five (365) days (unless otherwise consented to by the Company) or (y) the minimum anticipated proceeds for such Underwritten Public Offering or Underwritten Shelf Takedown are not at least $20 million (unless otherwise consented to by the Company).

Section 3.1.3. Demand Notice. Promptly upon receipt of a Demand Registration Request pursuant to Section 3.1.1 (but in no event more than two (2) Business Days thereafter), the Company shall deliver a written notice (a “Demand Notice”) of any such Demand Registration Request to all other Holders and the Demand Notice shall offer each such Holder the opportunity to include in the Demand Registration that number of Registrable Securities as each such Holder may request in writing. Subject to Section 3.1.7, the Company shall include in the Demand Registration all such Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within three (3) Business Days after the date that the Demand Notice was delivered.

Section 3.1.4. Demand Withdrawal. Any Investor may withdraw all or any portion of its Registrable Securities included in a Demand Registration from such Demand Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of the applicable Demand Registration Statement. Upon receipt of a notice to such effect from the Investors with respect to all of the Registrable Securities included in such Demand Registration, the Company shall cease all efforts to secure effectiveness of the applicable Demand Registration Statement and such Demand Registration shall not count as such pursuant to Section 3.1.2 above.

Section 3.1.5. Effective Registration. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Demand Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective for not less than one hundred eighty (180) days (or such shorter period as will terminate when all Registrable Securities covered by such Demand Registration Statement have been sold or withdrawn), or, if such Demand Registration Statement relates to an Underwritten Public Offering, such longer period as in the opinion of counsel for the underwriter or underwriters a Prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales of Registrable Securities by an underwriter or dealer.

Section 3.1.6. Delay in Filing; Suspension of Registration. If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Demand Registration Statement at any time would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, the Demand Registration Statement (a “Demand Suspension”); provided, however, that the Company shall not be permitted to exercise a Demand Suspension more than twice during any twelve (12)-month period or for a period exceeding thirty (30) days or during the period from January 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020. In the case of a Demand Suspension, the Holders agree to use their best efforts to suspend use of the applicable Prospectus in connection with any sale or purchase, or offer to sell or purchase, Registrable Securities, upon receipt of the notice referred to above. The Company shall immediately notify the Holders in writing upon the termination of any

 

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Demand Suspension, amend or supplement the Prospectus, if necessary, so it does not contain any untrue statement or omission and furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented as the Holders may reasonably request. The Company shall, if necessary, supplement or amend the Demand Registration Statement, if required by the registration form used by the Company for the Demand Registration or by the instructions applicable to such registration form or by the Securities Act or the rules or regulations promulgated thereunder or as may reasonably be requested by the Holders of a majority of Registrable Securities that are included in such Demand Registration Statement.

Section 3.1.7. Priority of Securities Registered Pursuant to Demand Registrations. If the managing underwriter or underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Public Offering of the Registrable Securities included in a Demand Registration advise the Company in writing that, in its or their opinion, the number of securities requested to be included in such Demand Registration exceeds the number that can be sold in such offering without being likely to have an adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the securities offered or the market for the securities offered, then the securities to be included in such Registration shall be, in the case of any Demand Registration, (x) first, allocated to each Holder that has requested to participate in such Demand Registration an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the number of such Registrable Securities requested to be registered or sold by such Holders, and (ii) a number of such shares equal to such Holder’s Pro Rata Portion, and (y) second, and only if all the securities referred to in clause (x) have been included, the number of other securities that, in the opinion of such managing underwriter or underwriters can be sold without having such adverse effect.

Section 3.1.8. Resale Rights. In the event that Baupost or any Other Investor requests to participate in a Registration pursuant to this Section 3.1 in connection with a distribution of Registrable Securities to its partners or members, the Registration shall provide for resale by such partners or members, if requested by such Investor.

Section 3.2. Shelf Registration.

Section 3.2.1. Request for Shelf Registration.

 

(a) Upon the written request of Baupost or the Requisite Investors from time to time (a “Shelf Registration Request”), the Company shall promptly file with the SEC a shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (“Shelf Registration Statement”) relating to the offer and sale of Registrable Securities requested to be included therein by any Holders thereof from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution elected by such Holders, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to promptly become effective under the Securities Act. Any such Registration pursuant to a Shelf Registration Request shall hereinafter be referred to as a “Shelf Registration”.

 

(b)

If on the date of the Shelf Registration Request the Company is a WKSI, then the Shelf Registration Request may request Registration of an unspecified amount of Registrable Securities to be sold by unspecified Holders. If on the date of the Shelf Registration

 

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  Request the Company is not a WKSI, then the Shelf Registration Request shall specify the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities to be registered. The Company shall provide to the Investors the information necessary to determine the Company’s status as a WKSI upon request.

Section 3.2.2. Shelf Registration Notice. Promptly upon receipt of a Shelf Registration Request (but in no event more than two (2) Business Days thereafter (or such shorter period as may be reasonably requested in connection with an underwritten “block trade”)), the Company shall deliver a written notice (a “Shelf Registration Notice”) of any such request to all other Holders, which notice shall specify, if applicable, the amount of Registrable Securities to be registered, and the Shelf Registration Notice shall offer each such Holder the opportunity to include in the Shelf Registration that number of Registrable Securities as each such Holder may request in writing. The Company shall include in such Shelf Registration all such Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within three (3) Business Days (or such shorter period as may be reasonably requested in connection with an underwritten “block trade”) after the date that the Shelf Registration Notice has been delivered.

Section 3.2.3. Continued Effectiveness. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act in order to permit the Prospectus forming part of the Shelf Registration Statement to be usable by the Holders until the earlier of: (i) the date as of which all Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or another Registration Statement filed under the Securities Act (but in no event prior to the applicable period referred to in Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act and Rule 174 thereunder); and (ii) the date as of which no Holder holds Registrable Securities (such period of effectiveness, the “Shelf Period”). Subject to Section 3.2.3, the Company shall be deemed not to have used its reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the Shelf Period if the Company voluntarily takes any action or omits to take any action that would result in the Holders of the Registrable Securities covered thereby not being able to offer and sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement during the Shelf Period, unless such action or omission is required by applicable law.

Section 3.2.4. Suspension of Registration. If the continued use of such Shelf Registration Statement at any time would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, suspend use of the Shelf Registration Statement (a “Shelf Suspension”); provided, however, that the Company shall not be permitted to exercise a Shelf Suspension more than twice during any twelve (12)-month period or for a period exceeding thirty (30) days for each Shelf Suspension or during the period from January 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020. In the case of a Shelf Suspension, the Holders agree to use their best efforts to suspend use of the applicable Prospectus in connection with any sale or purchase of, or offer to sell or purchase, Registrable Securities, upon receipt of the notice referred to above. The Company shall immediately notify the Holders in writing upon the termination of any Shelf Suspension, amend or supplement the Prospectus, if

 

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necessary, so it does not contain any untrue statement or omission and furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented as the Holders may reasonably request. The Company shall, if necessary, supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement, if required by the registration form used by the Company for the Shelf Registration Statement or by the instructions applicable to such registration form or by the Securities Act or the rules or regulations promulgated thereunder or as may reasonably be requested by the Holders of a majority of Registrable Securities that are included in such Shelf Registration Statement.

Section 3.2.5. Shelf Takedown.

 

(a) At any time the Company has an effective Shelf Registration Statement with respect to a Holder’s Registrable Securities, by notice to the Company specifying the intended method or methods of disposition thereof, either (i) Baupost or (ii) the Requisite Investors may make a written request (a “Shelf Takedown Request”) to the Company to effect a Public Offering, including an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, of all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities that may be registered under such Shelf Registration Statement, and as soon as practicable the Company shall amend or supplement the Shelf Registration Statement as necessary for such purpose.

 

(b) Promptly upon receipt of a Shelf Takedown Request (but in no event more than two (2) Business Days thereafter (or such shorter period as maybe reasonably requested in connection with an underwritten “block trade”)) for any Underwritten Shelf Takedown, the Company shall deliver a notice (a “Shelf Takedown Notice”) to each other Holder with Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement, or to all other Holders if such Registration Statement is undesignated (each a “Potential Takedown Participant”). The Shelf Takedown Notice shall offer each such Potential Takedown Participant the opportunity to include in any Underwritten Shelf Takedown such number of Registrable Securities as each such Potential Takedown Participant may request in writing. Subject to Section 3.2.6., the Company shall include in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown all such Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within three (3) Business Days (or such shorter period as may be reasonably requested in connection with an underwritten “block trade”) after the date that the Shelf Takedown Notice has been delivered. Notwithstanding the delivery of any Shelf Takedown Notice, all determinations as to whether to complete any Underwritten Shelf Takedown and as to the timing, manner, price and other terms of any Underwritten Shelf Takedown contemplated by this Section 3.2.5 shall be determined by the participating Requisite Investors.

 

(c)

The Company shall not be obligated to take any action to effect any Underwritten Shelf Takedown requested by Baupost if (x) an Underwritten Public Offering pursuant to Section 3.1.1(a)(i) or an Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to Section 3.2.4(a)(i) was consummated within the preceding one hundred eighty (180) days, or (y) the minimum anticipated proceeds for such Underwritten Public Offering or Underwritten Shelf Takedown are not at least $20 million (unless otherwise consented to by the Company). The Company shall not be obligated to take any action to effect any Underwritten Shelf Takedown requested by the Requisite Investors if, at the request of

 

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  such Requisite Investors (x) an Underwritten Public Offering pursuant to Section 3.1.1(a)(ii) or an Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to Section 3.2.4(a)(ii) was consummated within the preceding three hundred sixty five (365) days (unless otherwise consented to by the Company) or (y) the minimum anticipated proceeds for such Underwritten Public Offering or Underwritten Shelf Takedown are not at least $20 million (unless otherwise consented to by the Company).

Section 3.2.6. Priority of Securities Sold Pursuant to Shelf Takedowns. If the managing underwriter or underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to Section 3.2.4 advise the Company in writing that, in its or their opinion, the number of securities requested to be included in the proposed Underwritten Shelf Takedown exceeds the number that can be sold in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown without being likely to have an adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the securities offered or the market for the securities offered, the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such offering shall be (x) first, allocated to each Holder that has requested to participate in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the number of such Registrable Securities requested to be registered or sold by such Holder, and (ii) a number of such shares equal to such Holder’s Pro Rata Portion, and (y) second, and only if all the securities referred to in clause (x) have been included, the number of other securities that, in the opinion of such managing underwriter or underwriters can be sold without having such adverse effect.

Section 3.2.7. Resale Rights. In the event that Baupost or any Other Investor elects to request a Registration pursuant to this Section 3.2 in connection with a distribution of Registrable Securities to its partners or members, the Registration shall provide for resale by such partners or members, if requested by such Investor.

Section 3.3. Piggyback Registration.

Section 3.3.1. Participation. If the Company at any time proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act or to conduct a Public Offering with respect to any offering of its equity securities for its own account or for the account of any other Persons (other than (i) a Registration under Sections 3.1 or 3.2, (ii) a Registration on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any successor form to such forms, (iii) a Registration of securities solely relating to an offering and sale to employees or directors of the Company or its subsidiaries pursuant to any employee stock plan or other employee benefit plan arrangement and (iv) an unallocated shelf Registration on Form S-3 filed on or about the date hereof), then, as soon as practicable (but in no event less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the proposed date of filing of such Registration Statement or, in the case of a Public Offering under a Shelf Registration Statement, the anticipated pricing or trade date), the Company shall give written notice (a “Piggyback Notice”) of such proposed filing or Public Offering to all Holders, and such Piggyback Notice shall offer the Holder the opportunity to register under such Registration Statement, or to sell in such Public Offering, such number of Registrable Securities as each such Holder may request in writing (a “Piggyback Registration”). Subject to Section 3.3.2, the Company shall include in such Registration Statement or in such Public Offering as applicable, all such Registrable Securities that are requested to be included therein within five (5)

 

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Business Days after the receipt by such Holder of any such notice; provided, however, that if at any time after giving written notice of its intention to register or sell any securities and prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such Registration, or the pricing or trade date of a Public Offering under a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company determines for any reason not to register or sell or to delay the Registration or sale of such securities, the Company shall give written notice of such determination to each Holder and, thereupon, (i) in the case of a determination not to register or sell, shall be relieved of its obligation to register or sell any Registrable Securities in connection with such Registration or Public Offering (but not from its obligation to pay the Registration Expenses in connection therewith), without prejudice, however, to the rights of any Holder entitled to request that such Registration or sale be effected as a Demand Registration under Section 3.1 or an Underwritten Shelf Takedown under Section 3.2, as the case may be, and (ii) in the case of a determination to delay Registration or sale, in the absence of a request for a Demand Registration or an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, as the case may be, shall be permitted to delay registering or selling any Registrable Securities, for the same period as the delay in registering or selling such other securities. Any Holder shall have the right to withdraw all or part of its request for inclusion of its Registrable Securities in a Piggyback Registration by giving written notice to the Company of its request to withdraw.

Section 3.3.2. Priority of Piggyback Registration. If the managing underwriter or underwriters of any proposed offering of Registrable Securities included in a Piggyback Registration informs the Company and the participating Holders in writing that, in its or their opinion, the number of securities that such Holders and any other Persons intend to include in such offering exceeds the number that can be sold in such offering without being likely to have a significant adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the securities offered or the market for the securities offered, then the securities to be included in such Registration shall be (i) first, one hundred percent (100%) of the securities that the Company proposes to sell, and (ii) second, and only if all the securities referred to in clause (i) have been included, the number of Registrable Securities requested to be sold by such Holder that, in the opinion of such managing underwriter or underwriters, can be sold without having such adverse effect, with such number to be allocated among the Holders that have requested to participate in such Registration based on an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the number of such Registrable Securities requested to be sold by such Holder, and (y) a number of such shares equal to such Holder’s Pro Rata Portion, and (iii) third, and only if all of the Registrable Securities referred to in clause (ii) have been included in such Registration, any other securities eligible for inclusion in such Registration.

Section 3.3.3. No Effect on Other Registrations. No Registration of Registrable Securities effected pursuant to a request under this Section 3.3 shall be deemed to have been effected pursuant to Sections 3.1 and 3.2 or shall relieve the Company of its obligations under Sections 3.1 and 3.2.

Section 3.4. Lock-Up Agreements. In connection with each Registration or sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, 3.2 or 3.3 conducted as an Underwritten Public Offering, (i) the Company agrees, if requested, to cause its directors and officers and (ii) each Holder agrees, if requested, to

 

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become bound by and to execute and deliver a lock-up agreement with the underwriter(s) of such Underwritten Public Offering restricting such director’s, officer’s and Holder’s right to (a) Transfer, directly or indirectly, any equity securities of the Company held by such Holder, director or officer, as applicable or (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another any of the economic consequences of ownership of such securities during the period commencing on the date of the final Prospectus relating to the Underwritten Public Offering and ending on the date specified by the underwriters (such period not to exceed ninety (90) days in the case of any registration or sale, plus such additional period as may be requested by the Company or an underwriter to accommodate regulatory restrictions on the publication or other distribution of research reports and analyst recommendations and opinions, if applicable); provided however, that in the case of any lock-up requested of a Holder that is not a director or officer, such lock-up shall only apply to direct sales of securities purchased by such Holder pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (or securities issued or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of such securities), and shall not apply directly or indirectly to shares purchased by such Holder before or after the transaction contemplated by the Purchase Agreement. The terms of such lock-up agreements shall be negotiated among Baupost, the Requisite Investors, the Company and the underwriters and shall include customary carve-outs from the restrictions on Transfer set forth therein.

Section 3.5. Registration Procedures.

Section 3.5.1. Requirements. In connection with the Company’s obligations under Sections 3.1 – 3.4 (and in the case of 3.5.1(z) below, in connection with the Company’s obligations under Sections 3.1 – 3.4 and 3.10) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect such Registration and to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof as expeditiously as reasonably practicable, and in connection therewith the Company shall:

 

(a) As promptly as practicable prepare the required Registration Statement, including all exhibits and financial statements required under the Securities Act to be filed therewith and Prospectus, and, before filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, (x) furnish to the underwriters, if any, and to the Holders of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, copies of all documents prepared to be filed, which documents shall be subject to the review of such underwriters and such Holders and their respective counsel, (y) make such changes in such documents concerning the Holders prior to the filing thereof as such Holders, or their counsel, may reasonably request and (z) except in the case of a Registration under Section 3.3 not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto to which the Holders, in such capacity, or the underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object;

 

(b)

prepare and timely file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to such Registration Statement and supplements to the Prospectus as may be (x) reasonably requested by any Holder with Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, (y) reasonably requested by any participating Holder (to the extent such request relates to information relating to such Holder), or (z) necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the period of time required by this Agreement, and comply with provisions of the applicable securities laws with respect to the sale or other disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during such period in

 

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  accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement;

 

(c) notify the participating Holders and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and (if requested) confirm such notice in writing and provide copies of the relevant documents, as soon as reasonably practicable after notice thereof is received by the Company (v) when the applicable Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed or becomes effective, and when the applicable Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has been filed, (w) of any written comments by the SEC, or any request by the SEC or other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement or such Prospectus, or for additional information (whether before or after the effective date of the Registration Statement) or any other correspondence with the SEC relating to, or which may affect, the Registration, (x) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or any order by the SEC or any other regulatory authority preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary or final Prospectus or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for such purposes, (y) if, at any time, the representations and warranties of the Company in any applicable underwriting agreement cease to be true and correct in all material respects and (z) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose;

 

(d) promptly notify each selling Holder and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, when the Company becomes aware of the happening of any event as a result of which the applicable Registration Statement or the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (as then in effect) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of such Prospectus or any preliminary Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, when any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus includes information that may conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such time period to amend or supplement such Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act and, as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, prepare and timely file with the SEC, and furnish without charge to the selling Holders and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, an amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus, which shall correct such misstatement or omission or effect such compliance;

 

(e) to the extent the Company is eligible under the relevant provisions of Rule 430B under the Securities Act, if the Company files any Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall include in such Shelf Registration Statement such disclosures as may be required by Rule 430B under the Securities Act (referring to the unnamed selling security holders in a generic manner by identifying the initial offering of the securities to the Holders) in order to ensure that the Holders may be added to such Shelf Registration Statement at a later time through the filing of a Prospectus supplement rather than a post-effective amendment;

 

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(f) use its reasonable best efforts to prevent, or obtain the withdrawal of, any stop order or other order or notice preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary or final Prospectus;

 

(g) promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriter or underwriters and Baupost or the Requisite Investors agree should be included therein relating to the plan of distribution with respect to such Registrable Securities; and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or post-effective amendment as soon as reasonably practicable after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or post-effective amendment;

 

(h) furnish to each selling Holder and each underwriter, if any, without charge, as many conformed copies as such Holder or underwriter may reasonably request of the applicable Registration Statement and any amendment or post-effective amendment or supplement thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits (including those incorporated by reference);

 

(i) deliver to each selling Holder and each underwriter, if any, without charge, as many copies of the applicable Prospectus (including each preliminary Prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto and such other documents as such Holder or underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities by such Holder or underwriter (it being understood that the Company shall consent to the use of such Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders and the underwriters, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto);

 

(j) on or prior to the date on which the applicable Registration Statement becomes effective, use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify, and cooperate with the selling Holders, the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel, in connection with the Registration or qualification of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of each state and other jurisdiction as any such selling Holder or managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or their respective counsel reasonably request in writing and do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to keep such Registration or qualification in effect for such period as required by Section 3.1 or Section 3.2, as applicable, provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to taxation or general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;

 

(k) cooperate with the selling Holders and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends and enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriters may request prior to any sale of Registrable Securities to the underwriters;

 

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(l) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter or underwriters, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities, including, if requested, to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939;

 

(m) not later than the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, provide a CUSIP number for applicable Registrable Securities and, as applicable, provide the Trustee under the Indenture with printed certificates for the applicable Registrable Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company (in the case of a Registration Statement);

 

(n) make such representations and warranties to the Holders being registered, and the underwriters or agents, if any, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers in public offerings similar to the offering then being undertaken;

 

(o) enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting and indemnification agreements) and take all such other actions as Baupost, the Requisite Investors or the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the Registration and disposition of such Registrable Securities;

 

(p) obtain for delivery to the Holders being registered and to the underwriter or underwriters, if any, an opinion or opinions from counsel for the Company dated the most recent effective date of the Registration Statement or, in the event of an Underwritten Public Offering, the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement, in customary form, scope and substance, which opinions shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Holders or underwriters, as the case may be, and their respective counsel;

 

(q) in the case of an Underwritten Public Offering, obtain for delivery to the Company and the managing underwriter or underwriters, with copies to the Holders included in such Registration or sale, a comfort letter from the Company’s independent certified public accountants or independent auditors (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants or independent auditors of any subsidiary of the Company or any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement) in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by comfort letters as the managing underwriter or underwriters reasonably request, dated the date of execution of the underwriting agreement and brought down to the closing under the underwriting agreement;

 

(r) cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities and each underwriter, if any, participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA;

 

(s)

use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable securities laws and, if a Registration Statement was filed, make available to its security holders, as soon as

 

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  reasonably practicable, an earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(t) provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement;

 

(u) use its reasonable best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which any of the Company’s equity securities are then listed or quoted and on each inter-dealer quotation system on which any of the Company’s equity securities are then quoted;

 

(v) make available upon reasonable notice at reasonable times and for reasonable periods for inspection by a representative appointed by the Baupost, the Requisite Investors, by any underwriter participating in any disposition to be effected pursuant to such Registration Statement and by any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by such Holders or any such underwriter, all pertinent financial and other records and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause all of the Company’s officers, directors and employees and the independent public accountants who have certified its financial statements to make themselves available to discuss the business of the Company and to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Person in connection with such Registration Statement;

 

(w) in the case of an Underwritten Public Offering, cause the senior executive officers of the Company to participate in the customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters in any such offering and otherwise to facilitate, cooperate with, and participate in each proposed offering contemplated herein and customary selling efforts related thereto;

 

(x) take no direct or indirect action prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act;

 

(y) take all reasonable action to ensure that any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus utilized in connection with any Registration complies in all material respects with the Securities Act, is filed in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby, is retained in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby and, when taken together with the related Prospectus, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

 

(z) take all such other commercially reasonable actions as are necessary or advisable in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; and

 

(aa) take such other actions reasonably requested by Baupost or the Requisite Investors to conduct an offering of the Notes in accordance with Rule 144A, including any such actions (or substantially similar actions) that would be permitted to be requested hereunder by Baupost or the Requisite Investors in connection with an Underwritten Public Offering if such Notes were Registrable Securities under this Agreement.

 

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Section 3.5.2. Company Information Requests. The Company may require each seller of Registrable Securities as to which any Registration or sale is being effected to furnish to the Company such information regarding the distribution of such securities and such other information relating to such Holder and its ownership of Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing and the Company may exclude from such Registration or sale the Registrable Securities of any such Holder who unreasonably fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request. Each Holder agrees to furnish such information to the Company and to cooperate with the Company as reasonably necessary to enable the Company to comply with the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 3.5.3. Discontinuing Registration. Each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.5.1(d), such Holder will use its best efforts to discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3.5.1(d), or until such Holder is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, and if so directed by the Company, such Holder shall deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. In the event the Company shall give any such notice, the period during which the applicable Registration Statement is required to be maintained effective shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each seller of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement either receives the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3.5.1(d) or is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed.

Section 3.6. Underwritten Offerings.

Section 3.6.1. Shelf and Demand Registrations. If requested by the underwriters for any Underwritten Public Offering, pursuant to a Registration or sale under Sections 3.1 or 3.2, the Company shall enter into an underwriting agreement with such underwriters, such agreement to be reasonably satisfactory in substance and form to each of the Company, Baupost and the Requisite Investors participating in such offering and the underwriters, and to contain such representations and warranties by the Company and such other terms as are generally prevailing in agreements of that type, including indemnities no less favorable to the recipient thereof than those provided in Section 3.9 of this Agreement. The Holders of the Registrable Securities proposed to be distributed by such underwriters shall cooperate with the Company in the negotiation of the underwriting agreement and shall give consideration to the reasonable suggestions of the Company regarding the form thereof, and such Holders shall complete and execute all questionnaires, powers of attorney and other documents reasonably requested by the underwriters and required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. Any such Holder shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Holder, such Holder’s title to the Registrable Securities, such Holder’s intended method of

 

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distribution and any other representations to be made by the Holder as are generally prevailing in agreements of that type, and the aggregate amount of the liability of such Holder under such agreement shall not exceed such Holder’s proceeds from the sale of its Registrable Securities in the offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before expenses.

Section 3.6.2. Piggyback Registrations. If the Company proposes to register or sell any of its securities under the Securities Act as contemplated by Section 3.3 and such securities are to be distributed through one or more underwriters, the Company shall, if requested by any Holder pursuant to Section 3.3 and, subject to the provisions of Section 3.3.2, use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for such underwriters to include on the same terms and conditions that apply to the other sellers in such Registration or sale all the Registrable Securities to be offered and sold by such Holder among the securities of the Company to be distributed by such underwriters in such Registration or sale. The Holders of Registrable Securities to be distributed by such underwriters shall be parties to the underwriting agreement between the Company and such underwriters and shall complete and execute all questionnaires, powers of attorney and other documents reasonably requested by the underwriters and required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. Any such Holder shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Holder, such Holder’s title to the Registrable Securities, such Holder’s intended method of distribution and any other representations to be made by the Holder as are generally prevailing in agreements of that type, and the aggregate amount of the liability of such Holder shall not exceed such Holder’s proceeds from the sale of its Registrable Securities in the offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before expenses.

Section 3.6.3. Selection of Underwriters; Selection of Counsel. In the case of an Underwritten Public Offering under Sections 3.1 or 3.2, the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer the offering shall be determined (x) if such Underwritten Public Offering is made pursuant to a Demand Registration Request by Baupost pursuant to Section 3.1.1(a)(i) or a Shelf Takedown Request by Baupost pursuant to Section 3.2.4(a)(i), by Baupost, or (y) if such Underwritten Public Offering is made pursuant to a Demand Registration Request by an Other Investor pursuant to Section 3.1.1(a)(ii) or a Shelf Takedown Request by an Other Investor pursuant to Section 3.2.4(a)(ii), by the Requisite Investors participating in the offering; provided that such underwriter or underwriters shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company. In the case of an Underwritten Public Offering under Section 3.3, the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer the offering shall be determined by the Company; provided that such underwriter or underwriters shall be reasonably acceptable to the Requisite Investors. In the case of an Underwritten Public Offering under Sections 3.1, 3.2 or 3.3, counsel to the Holders shall be selected by the Requisite Investors.

Section 3.7. No Inconsistent Agreements; Additional Rights. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall hereafter enter into, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is currently a party to, any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall enter into any agreement granting registration or similar rights to any Person, and the Company hereby represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof, no registration or similar rights have been granted to any other Person other than pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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Section 3.8. Registration Expenses. All expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement shall be paid by the Company, including (i) all registration and filing fees, and any other fees and expenses associated with filings required to be made with the SEC or FINRA, (ii) all fees and expenses in connection with compliance with any securities or “Blue Sky” laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities), (iii) all printing, duplicating, word processing, messenger, telephone, facsimile and delivery expenses (including expenses of printing certificates for the Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and of printing Prospectuses), (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and of all independent certified public accountants or independent auditors of the Company and any subsidiaries of the Company (including the expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by or incident to such performance), (v) Securities Act liability insurance or similar insurance if the Company so desires or the underwriters so require in accordance with then-customary underwriting practice, (vi) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange or quotation of the Registrable Securities on any inter-dealer quotation system, (vii) all reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel for the selling Holders, (viii) any reasonable fees and disbursements of underwriters customarily paid by issuers or sellers of securities, (ix) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the distribution or Transfer of Registrable Securities to or by a Holder or its Permitted Transferees in connection with a Public Offering, (x) all fees and expenses of any special experts or other Persons retained by the Company in connection with any Registration or sale, (xi) all of the Company’s internal expenses (including all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties) and (xii) all expenses related to the “road show” for any Underwritten Public Offering, including the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Holders and underwriters, if so requested. All such expenses are referred to herein as “Registration Expenses”. The Company shall not be required to pay any fees and disbursements to underwriters not customarily paid by the issuers of securities in an offering similar to the applicable offering, including underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities.

Section 3.9. Indemnification.

Section 3.9.1. Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the full extent permitted by law, each Holder, each stockholder, member, limited or general partner of such Holder, each stockholder, member, limited or general partner of each such stockholder, member, limited or general partner, each of their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, stockholders, employees, advisors, and agents and each Person who controls, or is alleged to control, (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) such Persons and each of their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses, penalties, judgments, suits, costs, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, joint or several (including reasonable costs of investigation and legal expenses and any indemnity and contribution payments made to underwriters ) (each, a “Loss” and collectively “Losses”) arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which such Registrable Securities are registered or sold under the Securities Act (including any final, preliminary or summary Prospectus contained therein or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any documents incorporated by reference therein)

 

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or any other disclosure document produced by or on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries including, without limitation any report and other document filed under the Exchange Act and any preliminary or final offering memorandum prepared in connection with any Rule 144A or Regulation S offering pursuant to Section 3.10 of this Agreement, (ii) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any federal, state, foreign or common law rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries and relating to action or inaction in connection with any such registration, disclosure document or other document or report; provided, that no selling Holder shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 3.9.1 in respect of any untrue statement or omission contained in any information relating to such seller Holder furnished in writing by such selling Holder to the Company specifically for inclusion in a Registration Statement and used by the Company in conformity therewith (such information “Selling Stockholder Information”). This indemnity shall be in addition to any liability the Company may otherwise have. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Holder or any indemnified party and shall survive the Transfer of such securities by such Holder and regardless of any indemnity agreed to in the underwriting agreement that is less favorable to the Holders. The Company shall also indemnify underwriters, initial purchasers, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above (with appropriate modification) with respect to the indemnification of the indemnified parties.

Section 3.9.2. Indemnification by the Selling Holders. Each selling Holder agrees (severally and not jointly) to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company, its directors and officers and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) from and against any Losses resulting from (i) any untrue statement of a material fact in any Registration Statement under which such Registrable Securities were registered or sold under the Securities Act (including any final, preliminary or summary Prospectus contained therein or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any documents incorporated by reference therein) or (ii) any omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in such selling Holder’s Selling Stockholder Information. In no event shall the liability of any selling Holder hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds from the sale of its Registrable Securities in the offering giving rise to such indemnification obligation, net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before expenses, less any amounts paid by such Holder pursuant to Section 3.9.4 and any amounts paid by such Holder as a result of liabilities incurred under the underwriting agreement, if any, related to such sale.

Section 3.9.3. Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall (a) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that any delay or failure to so

 

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notify the indemnifying party shall relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder only to the extent, if at all, that it forfeits substantive legal rights by reason of such delay or failure) and (b) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; provided, however, that any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall have the right to select and employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such claim, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Person unless (i) the indemnifying party has agreed in writing to pay such fees or expenses, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such claim within a reasonable time after receipt of notice of such claim from the Person entitled to indemnification hereunder and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Person, (iii) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based upon advice of its counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, or (iv) in the reasonable judgment of any such Person (based upon advice of its counsel) a conflict of interest may exist between such Person and the indemnifying party with respect to such claims (in which case, if the Person notifies the indemnifying party in writing that such Person elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such claim on behalf of such Person). If the indemnifying party assumes the defense, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to settle such action without the consent of the indemnified party. No indemnifying party shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of an unconditional release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation without the prior written consent of such indemnified party. If such defense is not assumed by the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will not be subject to any liability for any settlement made without its prior written consent, but such consent may not be unreasonably withheld. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, except as specifically set forth in this Section 3.9.3, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements or other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time unless (x) the employment of more than one counsel has been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party or parties, (y) an indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on the advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the other indemnified parties or (z) a conflict or potential conflict exists or may exist (based upon advice of counsel to an indemnified party) between such indemnified party and the other indemnified parties, in each of which cases the indemnifying party shall be obligated to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such additional counsel or counsels.

Section 3.9.4. Contribution. If for any reason the indemnification provided for in Section 3.9.1 and Section 3.9.2 is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any Losses referred to therein (other than as a result of exceptions or limitations on indemnification contained in Section 3.9.1 and Section 3.9.2), then the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Loss in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and the indemnified party or parties on the other hand in connection with the acts, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

 

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In connection with any Registration Statement filed with the SEC by the Company, the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 3.9.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 3.9.4. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the Losses referred to in Sections 3.9.1 and 3.9.2 shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.9.4, in connection with any Registration Statement filed by the Company, a selling Holder shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the proceeds from the sale of its Registrable Securities in the offering giving rise to such indemnification obligation, net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before expenses, less any amounts paid by such Holder pursuant to Section 3.9.2 and any amounts paid by such Holder as a result of liabilities incurred under the underwriting agreement, if any, related to such sale. If indemnification is available under this Section 3.9, the indemnifying parties shall indemnify each indemnified party to the full extent provided in Sections 3.9.1 and 3.9.2 hereof without regard to the provisions of this Section 3.9.4. The remedies provided for in this Section 3.9 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

Section 3.10. Rules 144 and 144A and Regulation S. The Company shall timely file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder (or, if the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of the Holders, make publicly available such necessary information for so long as necessary to permit sales that would otherwise be permitted by this Agreement pursuant to Rule 144, Rule 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act, as such rules may be amended from time to time or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC), and it will take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Securities without Registration under the Securities Act in transactions that would otherwise be permitted by this Agreement and within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144, Rule 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act, as such rules may be amended from time to time, or (ii) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the request of any Holder, the Company will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements and, if not, the specifics thereof.

Section 3.11. Existing Registration Statements. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary and subject to applicable law and regulation, the Company may satisfy any obligation hereunder to file a Registration Statement or to have a Registration Statement become effective by a specified date by designating, by notice to the Holders, a Registration Statement that

 

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previously has been filed with the SEC or become effective, as the case may be, as the relevant Registration Statement for purposes of satisfying such obligation, and all references to any such obligation shall be construed accordingly; provided that such previously filed Registration Statement may be, and is, amended or, subject to applicable securities laws, supplemented to add the number of Registrable Securities, and, to the extent necessary, to identify as a selling stockholders those Holders demanding the filing of a Registration Statement pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. To the extent this Agreement refers to the filing or effectiveness of other Registration Statements, by or at a specified time and the Company has, in lieu of then filing such Registration Statements or having such Registration Statements become effective, designated a previously filed or effective Registration Statement as the relevant Registration Statement for such purposes, in accordance with the preceding sentence, such references shall be construed to refer to such designated Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented in the manner contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence.

ARTICLE IV

GOVERNANCE

Section 4.1. Composition of the Board of Directors. Upon written request of Baupost, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) shall appoint two individuals designated by Baupost (the “Baupost Designees”) to the Board with a term expiring at the Company’s annual meeting of its stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) occurring in 2018 and shall increase the size of the Board to accommodate such designees.

For so long as Baupost or its Affiliates own twenty percent (20%) or more of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (on an as-converted and as-exercised basis, assuming Stockholder Approval has been obtained and without regard to the Trigger Date (as defined in the Indenture)), the Company shall nominate and recommend both Baupost Designees (or such successor or replacement designated by Baupost) in the Company’s proxy statement at each Annual Meeting at which the Baupost Designees’ terms are set to expire. For so long as Baupost or its Affiliates own ten percent (10%) or more of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (on an as-converted and as-exercised basis, assuming Stockholder Approval has been obtained and without regard to the Trigger Date (as defined in the Indenture)), the Company shall nominate and recommend one Baupost Designee (or such successor or replacement designated by Baupost) in the Company’s proxy statement at each Annual Meeting at which the Baupost Designee’s term is set to expire. The Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure there are vacancies on the Board as of the effectiveness of this Agreement to permit the appointment of the Baupost Designees. In the event no Baupost Designee is designated with respect to any meeting, the person then in office as such designee shall be presumed to be the applicable designee. The Company shall cause the Baupost Designees to be included in the slate of nominees presented by the Board to the stockholders of the Company for election as directors at the relevant annual meeting of the stockholders and shall solicit proxies in favor of the election of such persons. The Company shall not solicit proxies of the stockholders of the Company to vote against any Baupost Designee or for the approval of any stockholder or other proposals that are inconsistent with the rights afforded pursuant to this Section 4.1 and will take no action that is inconsistent with the objective of having the Baupost Designees serve on the Board. For so long as any Baupost Designee has the right to be nominated pursuant to this Section 4.1, such

 

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designee shall have the right to serve on each committee of the Board, unless otherwise prohibited by law or applicable stock exchange rules.

In the event of the death, resignation, or removal from office of a Baupost Designee for any reason, Baupost may appoint another person as the Baupost Designee to fill the vacancy created thereby and the Company shall take all actions necessary to appoint such individual to the Board.

If there is a vacancy on the Board as a result of a Baupost Designee’s failure to obtain the requisite approval of the Company’s stockholders necessary for election at any annual or special meeting of the Company’s stockholders, and where no other individual is elected to fill such vacancy, Baupost shall have the right to designate another Baupost Designee to fill such vacancy, and the Company shall take all actions necessary to appoint such individual to the Board.

During the period that a Baupost Designee is a director of the Board, such director shall be entitled to the same benefits, including benefits under any director and officer indemnification or insurance policy maintained by the Company, as any other director of the Board.

During the period between the effectiveness of this Agreement and the date Baupost or its Affiliates have ownership of less than ten percent (10%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (on an as-converted and as-exercised basis, assuming Stockholder Approval has been obtained and without regard to the Trigger Date (as defined in the Indenture)), Baupost shall have the right to appoint one (1) non-voting board observer (the “Baupost Observer”) who shall (a) have the right to attend and participate in all meetings of the Board and committees of the Board and (b) be entitled to receive copies of all notices, minutes, consents, and other materials that the Company provides to its directors at the same time and in the same manner as provided to such directors, provided, that a majority of the members of the Board shall be entitled to exclude the Baupost Observer from portions of any meeting of the Board or committee thereof and to redact portions of any materials delivered to such Baupost Observer when and to the extent that such majority determines in good faith that (i) such exclusion or redaction is reasonably necessary to preserve attorney-client privilege with respect to a matter that is material to the business of the Company or (ii) there exists, with respect to any deliberation or materials, a conflict of interest between such Baupost Observer and the Company.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 5.1. Authority; Effect. Each party hereto represents and warrants to and agrees with each other party that the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized on behalf of such party and do not violate any agreement or other instrument applicable to such party or by which its assets are bound. This Agreement does not, and shall not be construed to, give rise to the creation of a partnership among any of the parties hereto, or to constitute any of such parties members of a joint venture or other association. The Company and its subsidiaries shall be jointly and severally liable for all obligations of each such party pursuant to this

 

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Agreement.

Section 5.2. Notices. Any notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted in this Agreement shall be effective if in writing and (i) delivered personally, (ii) sent by facsimile or e-mail, or (iii) sent by overnight courier, in each case, addressed as follows:

If to the Company to:

Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc.

3344 N. Torrey Pines Court

Suite 200

La Jolla, CA 92037

  Attention:   Michael Narachi, Chief Executive Officer
  Facsimile:   (858) 875-8650
  E-mail:   [email protected]

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Cooley LLP

101 California Street

5th floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention: David Peinsipp, Esq.

E-mail: [email protected]

If to Baupost, to:

 

Baupost Group Securities, L.L.C.

c/o The Baupost Group, L.L.C.

10 St. James Avenue, Suite 1700

Boston, MA 02116

Attention:

  Gregory A. Ciongoli, Patrick McKee, Frederick H. Fogel, and John F. Harvey

Facsimile:

  (617) 451-7331

E-mail:

  [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], and [email protected]

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Ropes & Gray LLP

Three Embarcadero Center

San Francisco, CA 94111

Attention:

  Thomas Holden

Facsimile:

  (415) 315-4823

E-mail:

  [email protected]

 

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If to an Other Investor, then to such address as set forth opposite such Other Investor’s name on Schedule A.

Notice to the holder of record of any Registrable Securities shall be deemed to be notice to the holder of such securities for all purposes hereof.

Unless otherwise specified herein, such notices or other communications shall be deemed effective (i) on the date received, if personally delivered, (ii) on the date received if delivered by facsimile or e-mail on a Business Day, or if not delivered on a Business Day, on the first Business Day thereafter and (iii) two (2) Business Days after being sent by overnight courier. Each of the parties hereto shall be entitled to specify a different address by giving notice as aforesaid to each of the other parties hereto.

Section 5.3. Termination and Effect of Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the date on which no Holder holds any Registrable Securities, except for the provisions of Sections 3.9 and 3.10, which shall survive any such termination. No termination under this Agreement shall relieve any Person of liability for breach or Registration Expenses incurred prior to termination. In the event this Agreement is terminated, each Person entitled to indemnification rights pursuant to Section 3.9 hereof shall retain such indemnification rights with respect to any matter that (i) may be an indemnified liability thereunder and (ii) occurred prior to such termination.

Section 5.4. Permitted Transferees. The rights of a Holder hereunder may be assigned (but only with all related obligations as set forth below) in connection with a Transfer of Registrable Securities to a Permitted Transferee of that Holder. Without prejudice to any other or similar conditions imposed hereunder with respect to any such Transfer, no assignment permitted under the terms of this Section 5.4 will be effective unless the Permitted Transferee to which the assignment is being made, if not a Holder, has delivered to the Company a written acknowledgment and agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company that the Permitted Transferee will be bound by, and will be a party to, this Agreement. A Permitted Transferee to whom rights are transferred pursuant to this Section 5.4 may not again transfer those rights to any other Permitted Transferee, other than as provided in this Section 5.4.

Section 5.5. Remedies. The parties to this Agreement shall have all remedies available at law, in equity or otherwise in the event of any breach or violation of this Agreement or any default hereunder. The parties acknowledge and agree that in the event of any breach of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedies that may be available, each of the parties hereto shall be entitled to specific performance of the obligations of the other parties hereto and, in addition, to such other equitable remedies (including preliminary or temporary relief) as may be appropriate in the circumstances. No delay of or omission in the exercise of any right, power or remedy accruing to any party as a result of any breach or default by any other party under this Agreement shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed as a waiver of or acquiescence in any such breach or default, or of any similar breach or default occurring later; nor shall any such delay, omission nor waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default occurring before or after that waiver.

Section 5.6. Amendments. This Agreement may not be orally amended, modified,

 

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extended or terminated, nor shall any oral waiver of any of its terms be effective. This Agreement may be amended, modified, extended or terminated, and the provisions hereof may be waived, only by an agreement in writing signed by the Company and holders of at least 70% of the shares of Common Stock held by the Investors or their Affiliates (on an as-converted and as-exercised basis, assuming Stockholder Approval has been obtained and without regard to the Trigger Date (as defined in the Indenture)). Each such amendment, modification, extension or termination shall be binding upon each party hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no waiver, amendment, modification, extension or termination of any rights granted to Baupost under this Agreement shall be valid or effective without the prior written consent of Baupost. In addition, each party hereto may waive any right hereunder by an instrument in writing signed by such party.

Section 5.7. Governing Law. This Agreement and all claims arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule that would cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.

Section 5.8. Consent to Jurisdiction. Each party to this Agreement, by its execution hereof, (i) hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the State of New York for the purpose of any action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof, (ii) hereby waives to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, and agrees not to assert, and agrees not to allow any of its subsidiaries to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that any such proceeding brought in one of the above-named courts is improper, or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof or thereof may not be enforced in or by such court and (iii) hereby agrees not to commence or maintain any action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof or thereof other than before one of the above-named courts nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the transfer or removal of any such action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation to any court other than one of the above-named courts whether on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any party hereto is or becomes a party in any litigation in connection with which it may assert indemnification rights set forth in this Agreement, the court in which such litigation is being heard shall be deemed to be included in clause (i) above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any party to this Agreement may commence and maintain an action to enforce a judgment of any of the above-named courts in any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby consents to service of process in any such proceeding in any manner permitted by New York law, and agrees that service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof is reasonably calculated to give actual notice.

Section 5.9. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH PARTY HERETO

 

- 28 -


HEREBY WAIVES AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT OF ANY ISSUE OR ACTION, CLAIM, CAUSE OF ACTION OR SUIT (IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE), INQUIRY, PROCEEDING OR INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INFORMED BY THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO THAT THIS SECTION 5.9 CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT UPON WHICH THEY ARE RELYING AND WILL RELY IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT. ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 5.9 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

Section 5.10. Merger; Binding Effect, Etc. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to its subject matter, supersedes all prior or contemporaneous oral or written agreements or discussions with respect to such subject matter, and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and thereto and their respective heirs, representatives, successors and permitted assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no Holder or other party hereto may assign any of its respective rights or delegate any of its respective obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any attempted assignment or delegation in violation of the foregoing shall be null and void.

Section 5.11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one instrument.

Section 5.12. Severability. In the event that any provision hereof would, under applicable law, be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be construed by modifying or limiting it so as to be valid and enforceable to the maximum extent compatible with, and possible under, applicable law. The provisions hereof are severable, and in the event any provision hereof should be held invalid or unenforceable in any respect, it shall not invalidate, render unenforceable or otherwise affect any other provision hereof.

Section 5.13. No Recourse. Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, the Company and each Holder covenant, agree and acknowledge that no recourse under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement shall be had against any current or future director, officer, employee, general or limited partner or member of any Holder or of any Affiliate or assignee thereof, as such, whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any current or future officer, agent or employee of any Holder or any current or future member of any Holder or any current or future director, officer, employee, partner or member of any Holder or of any Affiliate or assignee thereof, as such, for any obligation of any Holder under this

 

- 29 -


Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.

[Signature pages follow]

 

- 30 -


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

Company:

    OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
    By:  

/s/ Michael A. Narachi

      Name: Michael A. Narachi
      Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

Baupost:

    BAUPOST GROUP SECURITIES, L.L.C.
    By:  

/s/ Gregory Ciongoli

      Name: Gregory Ciongoli
      Title: Partner

Other Investors:

    ROCK SPRINGS CAPITAL MASTER FUND LP
    By:  

/s/ Graham McPhail

      Name: Graham McPhail
      Title: Managing Director/Member of the GP
    TELEMETRY SECURITIES LLC
    By:  

/s/ Dan Sommers

      Name: Dan Sommers
      Title: Portfolio Manager
    EcoR1 CAPITAL FUND, L.P.
    By:  

/s/ Oleg Nodelman

      Name: Oleg Nodelman
      Title: Managing Director
    EcoR1 CAPITAL FUND QUALIFIED, L.P.
    By:  

/s/ Oleg Nodelman

      Name: Oleg Nodelman
      Title: Managing Director
    683 CAPITAL PARTNERS LP
    By:  

/s/ Joseph Patt

      Name: Joseph Patt
      Title: Partner – Head Trader

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]


    CC ARBITRAGE, LTD.
    By:  

/s/ Peter C. Fletcher

      Name: Peter C. Fletcher
      Title: Portfolio Manager
    CC ARB SIF I, LTD.
    By:  

/s/ Peter C. Fletcher

      Name: Peter C. Fletcher
      Title: Portfolio Manager
    CC ARB WEST, LLC
    By:  

/s/ Peter C. Fletcher

      Name: Peter C. Fletcher
      Title: Portfolio Manager
   

HIGHBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL LLC

By: Highbridge Capital Management, LLC,

as Trading Manager

    By:  

/s/ Jason Hempel

      Name: Jason Hempel
      Title: Managing Director
   

HIGHBRIDGE TACTICAL CREDIT &

CONVERTIBLES MASTER FUND, L.P.

By: Highbridge Capital Management, LLC,

as Trading Manager

    By:  

/s/ Jason Hempel

      Name: Jason Hempel
      Title: Managing Director
   

O’CONNOR GLOBAL MULTI-STRATEGY

ALPHA MASTER LIMITED

    By:  

/s/ Andrew Martin

      Name: Andrew Martin
      Title: Managing Director
   

NINETEEN77 GLOBAL MULTI-STRATEGY

ALPHA (LEVERED) MASTER LIMITED

    By:  

/s/ Andrew Martin

      Name: Andrew Martin
      Title: Managing Director

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]


    BIOTECHNOLOGY VALUE FUND, L.P.
    By:  

/s/ Mark Lampert

     

Mark Lampert

President of BVF Inc.

General Partner of BVF Partners, L.P.

General Partner of Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P.

    BIOTECHNOLOGY VALUE FUND II, L.P.
    By:  

/s/ Mark Lampert

     

Mark Lampert

President of BVF Inc.

General Partner of BVF Partners, L.P.

General Partner of Biotechnology Value Fund II, L.P.

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY VALUE TRADING

FUND OS, L.P.

    By:  

/s/ Mark Lampert

     

Mark Lampert

President of BVF Inc.

General Partner of BVF Partners, L.P.

Sole Member of BVF Partners OS, Ltd.

General Partner of Biotechnology Value Trading

Fund OS, L.P.

    INVESTMENT 10, LLC
    By:  

/s/ Mark Lampert

     

Mark Lampert

President of BVF Inc.

General Partner of BVF Partners, L.P.

Attorney-in-fact for Investment 10, LLC

    MSI BVF SPV, LLC
    By:  

/s/ Mark Lampert

     

Mark Lampert

President of BVF Inc.

General Partner of BVF Partners, L.P.

Attorney-in-fact for MSI BVF SPV, LLC

    ROADRUNNER CO.
    By:  

/s/ Mark Lampert

     

Mark Lampert

President of BVF Inc.

General Partner of BVF Partners, L.P.

Attorney-in-fact for Roadrunner Co.

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]


    SABBY HEALTHCARE MASTER FUND, LTD.
    By:  

/s/ Robert Grundstein

      Name: Robert Grundstein
      Title: COO of Investment Manager
   

SABBY VOLATILITY WARRANT MASTER FUND, LTD.

    By:  

/s/ Robert Grundstein

      Name: Robert Grundstein
      Title: COO of Investment Manager

 

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]


SCHEDULE A

SCHEDULE OF OTHER INVESTORS

 

    

Purchaser

    
  

Baupost Group Securities, L.L.C.

c/o State Street Bank and Trust

200 Newport Avenue, 6th Floor

North Quincy, MA 02171

Attention: Mike Manganaro

  
  

Rock Springs Capital Master Fund LP

c/o Rock Springs Capital

650 South Exeter Street, Suite 1070

Baltimore, MD 21202

Attention: Graham McPhail

  
  

Telemetry Securities LLC

545 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1108

New York, NY 10017

Attention: Dan Sommers

  
  

EcoR1 Capital Fund, L.P

409 Illinois Street

San Francisco, CA 94158

Attention: Oleg Nodelman

  
  

EcoR1 Capital Fund Qualified, L.P.

409 Illinois Street

San Francisco, CA 94158

Attention: Oleg Nodelman

  
  

683 Capital Partners LP

3 Columbus Circle, Suite 2205

New York, NY 10019

Attention: Joseph Patt

  
  

CC Arbitrage, Ltd.

c/o Castle Creek Capital

227 West Monroe, Suite 2550

Chicago, IL 60606

Attention: Peter Fletcher

  
  

CC ARB SIF I, Ltd.

c/o Castle Creek Capital

227 West Monroe, Suite 2550

Chicago, IL 60606

Attention: Peter Fletcher

  


  

CC ARB West, LLC

c/o Castle Creek Capital

227 West Monroe, Suite 2550

Chicago, IL 60606

Attention: Peter Fletcher

  
  

Highbridge International LLC

c/o Highbridge Capital Management, LLC

40 W. 57th Street, Floor 32

New York, NY 10019

Attention: Jason Hempel

  
  

Highbridge Tactical Credit & Convertibles Master Fund, L.P.

c/o Highbridge Capital Management, LLC

40 W. 57th Street, Floor 32

New York, NY 10019

Attention: Jason Hempel

  
  

O’Connor Global Multi-Strategy Alpha Master Limited

c/o UBS O’Connor LLC

1 North Wacker Drive, 32nd Floor

Chicago, IL 60606

  
  

Nineteen77 Global Multi-Strategy Alpha (Levered) Master Limited

c/o UBS O’Connor LLC

1 North Wacker Drive, 32nd Floor

Chicago, IL 60606

  
  

Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P.

c/o BVF Partners

One Sansome Street, 30th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94104

Attention: Mark Lampert

  
  

Biotechnology Value Fund II, L.P.

c/o BVF Partners

One Sansome Street, 30th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94104

Attention: Mark Lampert

  
  

Biotechnology Value Trading Fund OS, L.P.

c/o BVF Partners

One Sansome Street, 30th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94104

Attention: Mark Lampert

  
  

Investment 10, LLC

c/o BVF Partners

One Sansome Street, 30th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94104

Attention: Mark Lampert

  
  

MSI BVF SPV, LLC

c/o BVF Partners

One Sansome Street, 30th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94104

Attention: Mark Lampert

  


  

Roadrunner Co.

c/o BVF Partners

One Sansome Street, 30th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94104

Attention: Mark Lampert

  
  

Sabby Healthcare Master Fund, Ltd.

c/o Sabby Management

10 Mountainview Road

Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Attention: Robert Grundstein

  
  

Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd.

c/o Sabby Management

10 Mountainview Road

Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Attention: Robert Grundstein

  

Exhibit 10.3

 

 

 

OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

AND

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee and Collateral Agent

INDENTURE

Dated as of March [●], 2016

0% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2020

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

     PAGE  

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS

     1   

Section 1.01. Definitions

     1   

Section 1.02. References to Interest

     29   
ARTICLE 2 ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES      30   

Section 2.01. Designation and Amount

     30   

Section 2.02. Form of Notes

     30   

Section 2.03. Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts

     32   

Section 2.04. Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes

     34   

Section 2.05. Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary

     34   

Section 2.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes

     38   

Section 2.07. Temporary Notes

     39   

Section 2.08. Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc.

     40   

Section 2.09. CUSIP Numbers

     40   

Section 2.10. Additional Transfer and Exchange Requirements

     40   

Section 2.11. Repurchases

     42   
ARTICLE 3 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; COVENANT TERMINATION      43   

Section 3.01. Satisfaction and Discharge

     43   
ARTICLE 4 PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY      45   

Section 4.01. Payment of Principal and Interest

     45   

Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency

     45   

Section 4.03. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office

     45   

Section 4.04. Provisions as to Paying Agent

     45   

Section 4.05. Maintenance of Existence and Maintenance of Properties

     47   

Section 4.06. Rule 144A Information Requirement and Annual Reports

     47   

Section 4.07. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

     49   

Section 4.08. Annual Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults

     49   

Section 4.09. Further Instruments and Acts

     49   

Section 4.10. Additional Amounts

     49   

Section 4.11. Tax Matters

     52   

Section 4.12. Limitation on the Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness

     52   

Section 4.13. Limitations on the Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness

     52   

Section 4.14. Restricted Payments

     53   

Section 4.15. Asset Sales

     54   

Section 4.16. Conduct of Business

     55   

Section 4.17. Liens

     55   

Section 4.18. Limitation on Certain Restriction on Subsidiaries

     55   

Section 4.19 Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security

     57   

Section 4.20. Maintenance of Insurance

     59   

Section 4.21. Notes to Rank Senior

     60   

Section 4.22. Impairment of Security Interest

     60   

Section 4.23. Security Interests; Further Assurances and Post-Closing Covenants

     60   

Section 4.24. Restricted Cash

     61   

 

i


ARTICLE 5 LISTS OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE      61   

Section 5.01. Lists of Holders

     61   

Section 5.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists

     61   
ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES      62   

Section 6.01. Events of Default

     62   

Section 6.02. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment

     63   

Section 6.03. Additional Interest

     64   

Section 6.04. Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor

     65   

Section 6.05. Application of Monies Collected by Trustee

     67   

Section 6.06. Proceedings by Holders

     68   

Section 6.07. Proceedings by Trustee

     69   

Section 6.08. Remedies Cumulative and Continuing

     69   

Section 6.09. Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders

     69   

Section 6.10. Notice of Defaults

     70   

Section 6.11. Undertaking to Pay Costs

     70   
ARTICLE 7 CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE AND COLLATERAL AGENT      71   

Section 7.01. Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee

     71   

Section 7.02. Trustee Rights; Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc.

     72   

Section 7.03. No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc.

     74   

Section 7.04. Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or Note Registrar May Own Notes

     74   

Section 7.05. Monies and Shares of Common Stock to Be Held in Trust

     74   

Section 7.06. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee

     74   

Section 7.07. Officer’s Certificate as Evidence

     75   

Section 7.08. Eligibility of Trustee

     75   

Section 7.09. Resignation or Removal of Trustee

     75   

Section 7.10. Acceptance by Successor Trustee

     77   

Section 7.11. Succession by Merger, Etc.

     77   

Section 7.12. Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company

     78   
ARTICLE 8 CONCERNING THE HOLDERS      80   

Section 8.01. Action by Holders

     80   

Section 8.02. Proof of Execution by Holders

     80   

Section 8.03. Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners

     80   

Section 8.04. Company-Owned Notes Disregarded

     81   

Section 8.05. Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound

     81   
ARTICLE 9 HOLDERS’ MEETINGS      82   

Section 9.01. Purpose of Meetings

     82   

Section 9.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee

     82   

Section 9.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Holders

     82   

 

ii


Section 9.04. Qualifications for Voting

     83   

Section 9.05. Regulations

     83   

Section 9.06. Voting

     83   

Section 9.07. No Delay of Rights by Meeting

     84   
ARTICLE 10 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES      84   

Section 10.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders

     84   

Section 10.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders

     85   

Section 10.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures

     87   

Section 10.04. Notation on Notes

     87   

Section 10.05. Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished Trustee

     87   
ARTICLE 11 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE      88   

Section 11.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms

     88   

Section 11.02. Successor Corporation to Be Substituted

     89   

Section 11.04. Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee

     90   
ARTICLE 12 IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS      90   

Section 12.01. Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations

     90   
ARTICLE 13 INTENTIONALLY OMITTED      91   
ARTICLE 14 CONVERSION OF NOTES      91   

Section 14.01. Conversion Privilege

     91   

Section 14.02. Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion

     91   

Section 14.03. Adjustment of Conversion Rate

     95   

Section 14.04. Shares to Be Fully Paid

     103   

Section 14.05. Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock

     103   

Section 14.06. Certain Covenants

     105   

Section 14.07. Responsibility of Trustee

     105   

Section 14.08. Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions

     106   

Section 14.09. Stockholder Rights Plans

     107   
ARTICLE 15 REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT OPTION OF HOLDERS      107   

Section 15.01. Intentionally Omitted

     107   

Section 15.02. Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change

     107   

Section 15.03. Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice

     110   

Section 15.04. Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price

     110   

Section 15.05. Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes

     111   
ARTICLE 16 OPTIONAL REDEMPTION      111   

Section 16.01. Right to Redeem

     111   

 

iii


Section 16.02. Selection of Notes to be Redeemed

     112   

Section 16.03. Notice of Optional Redemption

     112   

Section 16.04. Effect of Notice of Optional Redemption

     113   

Section 16.05. Deposit of Redemption Price

     113   

Section 16.06. Notes Redeemed in Part

     114   
ARTICLE 17 COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS      114   
ARTICLE 18 GUARANTEE      119   
ARTICLE 19 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS      123   

Section 19.01. Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors

     123   

Section 19.02. Official Acts by Successor Corporation

     123   

Section 19.03. Addresses for Notices, Etc.

     123   

Section 19.04. Governing Law; Jurisdiction

     125   

Section 19.05. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee

     126   

Section 19.06. Legal Holidays

     126   

Section 19.07. Benefits of Indenture

     126   

Section 19.08. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

     126   

Section 19.09. Authenticating Agent

     126   

Section 19.10. Execution in Counterparts

     128   

Section 19.11. Severability

     128   

Section 19.12. Waiver of Jury Trial

     128   

Section 19.13. Force Majeure

     128   

Section 19.14. Calculations

     128   

Section 19.15. USA PATRIOT Act

     129   

EXHIBIT

 

Exhibit A

    

Form of Note

     A-1   

Exhibit B

    

Form of Supplemental Indenture to be Delivered By Subsequent Guarantors

     B-2   
SCHEDULES   

Schedule 1

    

Permitted Indebtedness

     S-1   

Schedule 2

    

Permitted Liens

     S-2   

Schedule 3

    

Post-Closing Obligations

     S-3   

 

iv


INDENTURE dated as of March [●], 2016 between OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as issuer (the “Company,” as more fully set forth in Section 1.01) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee,” as more fully set forth in Section 1.01), collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent,” as more fully set forth in Section 1.01) Note Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its 0% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (the “Notes”), initially in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $165,000,000 and in order to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Form of Note, the certificate of authentication to be borne by each Note, the Form of Notice of Conversion, the Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice and the Form of Assignment and Transfer to be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided; and

WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent, as in this Indenture provided, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and this Indenture a valid agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed, and the execution of this Indenture and the issuance hereunder of the Notes have in all respects been duly authorized.

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided below), as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01. Definitions. The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article include the plural as well as the singular.


Accepted Form” shall have the meaning specified in Section 17.03(b).

Additional Amounts” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.10.

Additional Interest” means all amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 4.06(d) and Section 6.03, as applicable.

ADRs” means American Depositary Receipts or American Depositary Shares representing the Company’s or its parent’s common stock, as the case may be.

Adverse Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if any of the following occurs after the date of this Indenture:

(a) the FDA withdraws or suspends the marketing approval for Contrave in the United States; provided that in the case of suspension, it shall not be an Adverse Event for the purposes hereof unless such suspension continues for three months or longer;

(b) the FDA mandates that the Company do (or the Company otherwise does without such a mandate) any of the following: (i) change the drug label for Contrave to significantly limit the indicated population for which Contrave may be prescribed; (ii) implement a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy (REMS) for Contrave; or (iii) include other additional warnings or restrictions on the label for Contrave that significantly limit the intended population for which Contrave may be prescribed; in any case in a manner that would reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse impact on annual net sales of Contrave in the United States; provided that the Company shall have three months from the effective time of any of the above mandates (or actions) to resolve the matter before it shall be considered an Adverse Event for the purposes hereof;

(c) the Company stops selling Contrave in the United States, either itself or through any Affiliates, distributors, partners or licensees;

(d) the FDA approves an Abbreviated New Drug Application for a AB-rated generic version of Contrave and sales of such generic version shall have commenced in the United States;

(e) Consolidated Net Product Sales is less than $100,000,000 for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017; provided that the effective date of any Adverse Event with respect to this clause (e) shall not be deemed to occur until June 30, 2018;

(f) the Closing Date (as defined in that certain Separation Agreement by and between the Company and Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, dated on or about March 15, 2016) has not occurred by the Stockholder Approval Deadline; or

(g) the Stockholder Approval has not occurred as of the Stockholder Approval Deadline.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the

 

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foregoing; provided that for purposes of the definition of “Baupost Related Purchaser,” “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the ownership of 50% or more of the Capital Stock of such Person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the determination of whether one Person is an “Affiliate” of another Person for purposes of this Indenture shall be made based on the facts at the time such determination is made or required to be made, as the case may be, hereunder.

Affiliated Entities” means, with respect to any Holder, (i) any Affiliate of such Holder, and (ii) any fund that is administered or managed by such Holder, any Affiliate of such Holder or any entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages such Holder.

Applicable Tax Law” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.11.

Asset Sale” means:

(A) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of any Property (other than Capital Stock) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a disposition”); or

(B) the issuance or sale of Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Company, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required under applicable law);

in each case, other than:

(a) any disposition of (i) Cash and Cash Equivalents, (ii) surplus, obsolete, damaged or worn out property or equipment in the ordinary course of business or any disposition of inventory held for sale in the ordinary course of business and (iii) property no longer used or useful in the conduct of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

(b) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 11.01 or any disposition that constitutes a Fundamental Change;

(c) (i) the lease, assignment, sublease, license or sublicense of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business and (ii) the termination of leases and licenses in the ordinary course of business;

(d) any disposition arising from foreclosure, casualty, condemnation or any similar action or transfers by reason of eminent domain with respect to any property or other asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or exercise of termination rights under any lease, sublease, license, sublicense, concession or other agreement;

(e) the issuance by any Subsidiary of the Company of Disqualified Stock that is permitted under Section 4.12;

 

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(f) dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings;

(g) the abandonment of intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business which in the reasonable good faith determination of the Company are not material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

(h) the incurrence of Permitted Liens;

(i) exclusive licenses of intellectual property rights pursuant to Permitted Commercialization Arrangements;

(j) the disposition by the Company or any Subsidiary of any Property to the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary that upon such sale, transfer or other disposition, will become a Guarantor;

(k) the transfer, sale, lease or other disposition of intangible property to Foreign Subsidiaries in exchange for cash or an intercompany note that is pledged to the Collateral Agent in accordance with the Security Agreement substantially contemporaneously therewith made as part of the tax planning strategy of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided that such transfer, sale, lease or other disposition shall be made for fair market value (as determined in good faith by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Company);

(l) the surrender, waiver or settlement of contractual rights or claims and litigation claims in the ordinary course of business; and

(m) sales, transfers and other dispositions of investments in joint ventures made in the ordinary course of business or to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements.

Authorized Officers” shall have the meaning specified in Section 19.03.

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Baupost” means Baupost Group Securities, L.L.C.

Baupost Beneficial Ownership Limit” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(m).

Baupost Related Purchaser” means (a) each Affiliated Entity and/or other Affiliate of Baupost or The Baupost Group, L.L.C. and (b) each fund, investor, entity or account that is managed, sponsored or advised by Baupost, The Baupost Group, L.L.C. or any of their respective Affiliates that, in each case of clauses (a) and (b), becomes a beneficial owner of Notes or to which any Notes (or beneficial interests therein) or commitments to purchase Notes (or beneficial interests therein) are transferred or assigned.

Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

 

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Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or a committee of such board duly authorized to act for it hereunder.

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

Business Day” means, with respect to any Note, any day other than (x) a Saturday, (y) a Sunday or (z) a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.

Capital Lease” means any lease (or other arrangement conveying the right to use real or personal Property) that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP (with the amount of any Indebtedness in respect of a Capital Lease being the capitalized amount of the obligations under such Capital Lease determined in accordance with GAAP).

Capital Stock” means, for any entity, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) stock issued by that entity; provided that “Capital Stock” shall not include any Indebtedness that is convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock.

Cash” or “cash” means such coin or currency of the United States as at any time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

Cash Equivalents” means any of the following:

(a) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States rated A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s (or, if at any time neither S&P nor Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act)), having average maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof;

(b) time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing within 12 months of the date of acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof having capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $500,000,000 and whose long-term debt is rated “A-3” or “A-” or higher according to Moody’s or S&P (or such similar equivalent rating by at least one “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act));

(c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a) entered into with:

 

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(i) a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (b) above, or

(ii) any primary government securities dealer reporting to the Market Reports Division of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York;

(d) commercial paper, maturing not more than 12 months after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Company) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any investment therein is made of “P-1” (or higher) according to Moody’s or “A-1” (or higher) according to S&P (or such similar equivalent rating by at least one “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act));

(e) securities with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory having an investment grade rating from either S&P or Moody’s (or such similar equivalent rating by at least one “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act)); and

(f) investments permitted under the Company’s Recommended Investment Policy Guidelines signed by the Company’s chief financial officer on January 21, 2004 and in effect in the same form on the date hereof (without giving effect to any amendment, supplement or modification thereof).

CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.

A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if any of the following occurs after the date of this Indenture:

(a) any “person” or “group” (other than any Permitted Holders) within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act is or becomes the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of shares of the Company’s voting stock representing 50% or more of the total voting power of all outstanding classes of the Company’s voting stock entitled to vote generally in elections of directors;

(b) the consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision, combination or change in par value and any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock pursuant to a transaction described in Clause (B) below) as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets; (B) any share exchange, consolidation, merger or similar transaction involving the Company pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into, or exchanged for, cash, securities or other property; or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated

 

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assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one or more of the Company’s Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; provided that a transaction described in clause (A) or (B) above pursuant to which the Persons that “beneficially owned,” directly or indirectly, the shares of the Company’s voting stock immediately prior to such transaction “beneficially own,” directly or indirectly, shares of voting stock representing at least a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding classes of voting stock of the surviving or transferee Person and such holders’ proportional voting power immediately after such transaction vis-à-vis each other with respect to the securities they receive in such transaction shall be in substantially the same proportions as their respective voting power vis-à-vis each other immediately prior to such transaction shall not constitute a “Change in Control”; or

(c) the Board of Directors or the holders of the Capital Stock of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company (whether or not in compliance with this Indenture);

provided, however, that a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by the holders of the Common Stock in a transaction or transactions described under clause (b) above, excluding cash payments for any fractional share and cash payments made pursuant to dissenters’ appraisal rights, consists of shares of common stock traded on The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or The Nasdaq Global Market (or any of their respective successors), or will be so traded immediately following such transaction, and, as a result therefrom, such consideration becomes the Reference Property for the Notes. In addition, for purposes of this definition, a transaction or event described under both clause (a) and clause (b) above (whether or not the exceptions in clause (b) apply) shall be evaluated solely under clause (b) of this definition of Change in Control. If any transaction in which the Common Stock is replaced by, converted into or exchanged for Reference Property consisting of common equity of another entity, following the effective date of the related transaction that would have been a Fundamental Change but for the proviso immediately following clause (c) of this definition, references to the Company in this definition shall instead be references to such other entity.

Clause A Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c).

Clause B Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c).

Clause C Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c).

close of business” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time).

Closing Sale Price” of the Common Stock on any date means the closing per share sale price of the Common Stock (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) at 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such date as reported in composite transactions for the Relevant Market or, if the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or

 

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regional securities exchange, as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or similar organization at 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such date (or in either case the then-standard closing time for regular trading on the relevant exchange or trading system). If the closing sale price of the Common Stock is not so reported, the “Closing Sale Price” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose.

Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Collateral” means, collectively, all of the Security Agreement Collateral, the Mortgaged Property (if any) and all other Property of whatever kind and nature, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, pledged or purported to be pledged as collateral or otherwise subject to a security interest or purported to be subject to a security interest under any Collateral Document, excluding in all events Excluded Assets.

Collateral Agent” means the Person named as the “Collateral Agent” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Collateral Agent” shall mean or include each Person who is then the Collateral Agent hereunder.

Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Mortgages and each other security agreement or pledge agreement executed and delivered pursuant to Section 4.19 or Section 4.23 to secure any of the Obligations.

Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, at the date of this Indenture, subject to Section 14.05.

Company” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture, and subject to the provisions of Article 11, shall include its successors and assigns.

Company Order” means a written order of the Company, signed by any Officer.

Controlling Party” means (a) prior to the Disposition Date, Baupost and (b) from and after the Disposition Date, the Trustee.

Consolidated Net Product Sales” means the sum of (i) net sales recorded under GAAP and reflected on the Company’s financial statements plus (ii) the aggregate of net sales by the Company’s Affiliates, distributors, partners or licensees in territories outside the United States as reported to the Company by such Affiliates, distributors, partners or licensees.

Conversion Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02.

Conversion Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(e).

 

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Conversion Obligation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01.

Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01.

Corporate Trust Office” means the designated office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 60 Livingston Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55107, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor trustee (or such other address as such successor trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

Covenant Termination” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.02.

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company, with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto.

Daily Conversion Value” means, for each of the 5 consecutive Trading Days during the applicable Observation Period, 20% of the product of (a) the Conversion Rate on such Trading Day and (b) the Daily VWAP on such Trading Day.

Daily VWAP” means, for each of the 5 consecutive Trading Days during the applicable Observation Period, the per share volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “OREX <equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of the Common Stock on such Trading Day determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Company). The “Daily VWAP” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.

Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.

Defaulted Amounts” means any amounts on any Note (including, without limitation, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, principal and interest) that are payable but are not punctually paid or duly provided for.

 

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Depositary” means, with respect to each Global Note, the Person specified in Section 2.05(b) as the Depositary with respect to such Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor.

Disposition Date” means the first date occurring after the date of this Indenture on which Baupost and the Baupost Related Purchasers (in the aggregate) beneficially own an aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Notes that is less than the aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Notes beneficially owned by any other individual Holder of then outstanding Notes. Promptly following the date it has actual knowledge thereof, the Company shall notify the Trustee and the Collateral Agent in writing of the occurrence of the Disposition Date.

Disqualified Stock” means, as to any Person, any class of Capital Stock of such Person that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or the passage of time, matures or is redeemable (other than upon a Fundamental Change), in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date; provided, however, that any class of Capital Stock of such Person that, by its terms, authorizes such Person to satisfy in full its obligations with respect to the payment of dividends or upon maturity, redemption (pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise) or repurchase thereof or otherwise by the delivery of Capital Stock that are not Disqualified Stock (other than the payment of cash in lieu of delivery of fractional shares of Capital Stock), and that is not convertible into or exchangeable for Disqualified Stock or Indebtedness, will not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock so long as such Person satisfies its obligations with respect thereto solely by the delivery of Capital Stock that are not Disqualified Stock (other than the payment of cash in lieu of delivery of fractional shares of Capital Stock); provided, further, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of such Person or any of the Subsidiaries of such Person or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because they may be required to be repurchased by such Person or any of the Subsidiaries of such Person in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability.

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

Effective Date” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, reflecting the relevant share split or share combination, as applicable.

Electronic Means” shall have the meaning specified in Section 19.03.

Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.01.

 

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Ex-Dividend Date” means, with respect to an issuance, dividend or distribution, the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such issuance, dividend or distribution, from the Company or, if applicable, from the seller of Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Excluded Assets” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

Excluded Capital Stock” means (i) any Capital Stock where the cost of obtaining a security interest in, or perfection of, such Capital Stock exceeds the practical benefit to the Holders afforded thereby as reasonably determined by the Company and the Controlling Party, (ii) in the case of Capital Stock of any CFC or any Foreign Holdco, (x) any Capital Stock of any class of such CFC or such Foreign Holdco in excess of 65% of the outstanding Capital Stock of such class and (y) any Capital Stock owned, directly or indirectly, by any CFC or any Foreign Holdco, (iii) any Capital Stock where the grant of a security interest therein is prohibited by law (including restrictions in respect of margin stock, fraudulent conveyance, preference, thin capitalization or other similar laws or regulations) or contract binding on such Capital Stock at the time of its acquisition and not entered into in contemplation thereof, in each case, after giving effect to applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable law, (iv) any Capital Stock in any Person that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary to the extent not permitted by the terms of such Person’s organizational or joint venture documents (unless any required consent thereunder has been obtained) except to the extent such prohibition is rendered ineffective after giving effect to applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable law and (v) any Capital Stock of any direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiary if the granting of a pledge or security interest in such Capital Stock, would, in each case, result in materially adverse tax consequences as reasonably determined by the Company and the Controlling Party.

Excluded Subsidiary” means each (a) Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company on the date of this Indenture or, if later, the date it first becomes a Subsidiary of the Company (provided that such Subsidiary shall cease to be an Excluded Subsidiary by virtue of this clause (a) to the extent it becomes a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company thereafter), (b) Subsidiary whose provision of a Note Guarantee or grant of a security interest in its Property (x) is prohibited or restricted by applicable law (including financial assistance, fraudulent conveyance, preference, thin capitalization or other similar laws or regulations), whether on the date of this Indenture or thereafter, or by contract existing on the date of this Indenture or, with respect to Subsidiaries acquired after the date of this Indenture, by contract existing when such Subsidiary was acquired (so long as such prohibition is not created in contemplation of any such acquisition, as applicable) (including any requirement to obtain the consent of any governmental authority or third party) or (y) would result in material adverse tax consequences as reasonably determined in good faith by the Company and the Controlling Party,

 

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(c) Foreign Subsidiary, (d) Domestic Subsidiary that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of a CFC or Foreign Holdco, (e) Foreign Holdco, and (f) any Subsidiary where the Controlling Party and the Company agree that the cost of obtaining a guarantee by such Subsidiary would be excessive in light of the practical benefit to the Holders afforded thereby.

Existing Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated as of December 6, 2013, by and among the Company, as issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Expiration Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(e).

Expiration Time” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(e).

Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any Property at the time of determination, the price that could be negotiated in an arm’s-length free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair Market Value shall be determined, except as otherwise provided,

(a) if such Property has a Fair Market Value equal to or less than $1,000,000, by any Officer of the Company,

(b) if such Property has a Fair Market Value in excess of $1,000,000 but equal to or less than $5,000,000, by a majority of the Board of Directors and evidenced by a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee, or

(c) if such Property has a Fair Market Value in excess of $5,000,000 million, by an Independent Financial Advisor and evidenced by a written opinion from such Independent Financial Advisor dated within 30 days of the relevant transaction delivered to the Trustee.

FATCA” means sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code.

FDA” shall mean the United States Food and Drug Administration.

FIRREA” means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.

Foreign Holdco” means any Subsidiary that does not own any material assets other than Capital Stock, or Capital Stock and Indebtedness, of one or more CFCs.

Foreign Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

Form of Assignment and Transfer” means the “Form of Assignment and Transfer” attached as Attachment 3 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

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Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” means the “Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” attached as Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Form of Note” means the “Form of Note” attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Form of Notice of Conversion” means the “Form of Notice of Conversion” attached as Attachment 1 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Fundamental Change” means the occurrence of a Change in Control, a Termination of Trading, an Adverse Event or a Fundamental Change (as defined under the Existing Indenture, but excluding clause (1) thereof).

Fundamental Change Company Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(c).

Fundamental Change Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02.

Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(b)(i).

Fundamental Change Repurchase Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that if the Company notifies the Trustee that the Company requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date of this Indenture in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Trustee notifies the Company that the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

General Beneficial Ownership Limit” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(m).

given,” with respect to any notice to be given to a Holder pursuant to this Indenture, shall mean notice (x) given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from the Depositary or its designee, including by electronic mail in accordance with accepted practices or procedures at the Depositary (in the case of a Global Note) or (x) mailed to such Holder by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its address as it appears on the Note Register, in each case in accordance with Section 19.03. Notice so “given” shall be deemed to include any notice to be “mailed” or “delivered,” as applicable, under this Indenture.

Global Note” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.02(b).

 

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Guaranteed Obligations” shall have the meaning specified in Section 18.01.

Guarantor” means each Subsidiary of the Company that is or becomes a party to this Indenture and the Collateral Documents pursuant to Section 4.19.

Holder,” as applied to any Note, or other similar terms (but excluding the term “beneficial holder”), means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Note is registered on the Note Register.

Indebtedness” means, as to any Person, all of the following: (i) all obligations for borrowed money and all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments, (ii) all obligations under capital or synthetic leases of such Person, (iii) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and license obligations in the ordinary course of business, payroll liabilities and deferred compensation in the ordinary course of business, and earn-outs, purchase price adjustment obligations, contingent milestones, and royalty obligations and other like contingent obligations in respect of investments (including product acquisitions) and licenses permitted under this Indenture), (iv) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) of others secured by a non-statutory lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sale or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse, (v) direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments, (vi) net obligations of such Person under any hedging or swap contracts and (vii) all guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing. For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer to the extent such Indebtedness is recourse to such Person.

Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented.

Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant of nationally recognized standing that is, in the judgment of the Company and Controlling Party, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged; provided that such firm or appraiser is not an Affiliate of the Company.

Individual Holder Beneficial Ownership Limit” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(m).

Instructions” shall have the meaning specified in Section 19.03.

Interest Payment Date” means, if any interest is due, each July 1 and January 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, the immediately following Business Day, commencing January 1, 2017, if applicable.

 

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Lien” means, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, encumbrance, claim, charge, assignment, hypothecation, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, including any easement, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to Real Property, in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or imposed by law, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such Property; and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities; provided that in no event shall an operating lease or license (other than any exclusive license) be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Maturity Date” means July 1, 2020.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor by merger or consolidation to its business.

Mortgage” means an agreement, including a mortgage, deed of trust or any other document, creating and evidencing a valid first priority Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent on Mortgaged Property in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Controlling Party, with such schedules and including such provisions as shall be necessary to conform such document to applicable local law or as shall be customary under applicable local law.

Mortgaged Property” means each fee owned Real Property, if any, which shall be subject to a Mortgage delivered after the date of this Indenture pursuant to Section 4.19(c).

Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Guarantor.

Non-U.S. Surviving Entity” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.10.

Note” or “Notes” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the recitals of this Indenture.

Note Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

Note Party” means the Company and each Guarantor.

Note Register” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).

Note Registrar” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).

Notes Documents” means this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Purchase Agreement, the Security Joinder Agreement, and the Collateral Documents.

Notice of Conversion” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(d).

 

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Notice of Optional Redemption” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.03.

Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Note Party arising under any Notes Document or otherwise with respect to any Note, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Note Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Note Parties under the Notes Documents include the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, disbursements, attorney costs, indemnities and other amounts, in each case, payable by any Note Party under any Notes Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Obligations shall not include any obligations, covenants and duties of the Company in respect of or under the Warrants or the Series Z Preferred Stock.

Observation Period” with respect to any Note surrendered for conversion prior to Stockholder Approval means: (i) if the relevant Conversion Date occurs prior to December 31, 2019, the 5 consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the Trading Day immediately succeeding such Conversion Date; and (ii) if the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after December 31, 2019, the 5 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 7th Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date.

Officer” means, with respect to the Company or any other Note Party, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company, the Chief Business Officer, the Chief Commercial Officer, General Counsel, the Secretary, any Executive or Senior Vice President or any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before or after the title “Vice President”).

Officer’s Certificate,” when used with respect to the Company, means a written certificate that is delivered to the Trustee and that is signed in the name of the Company by any Officer of the Company or in the name of the applicable Note Party by any Officer of such Note Party. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 19.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section. The Officer giving an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 4.08 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.

open of business” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time).

Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that is delivered to the Trustee, which opinion may contain customary exceptions and qualifications as to the matters set forth therein. Each such opinion shall include the statements

 

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provided for in Section 19.05 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section 19.05.

Optional Redemption” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.01.

outstanding,” when used with reference to Notes, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except:

(a) Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for cancellation;

(b) Notes, or portions thereof, that have become due and payable and in respect of which monies in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent);

(c) Notes that have been paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or Notes in lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held by protected purchasers in due course (in which case such other Notes shall not be deemed to be outstanding);

(d) Notes converted pursuant to Article 14 and required to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.08; and

(e) Notes purchased by the Company pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Section 2.10.

Pari/Junior Financing” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.13(a).

Pari/Junior Financing Documentation” means any documentation governing any Pari/Junior Financing.

Paying Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02.

Permitted Commercialization Arrangement” means any bona fide commercialization, research and development, manufacturing and other collaborative arrangements where such arrangements provide for licenses to the Property of the Company or any Subsidiary with Persons with a primary line of business in the development, commercialization or manufacture of pharmaceutical products or devices.

Permitted Exchange” means any of The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market (or any of their respective successors).

Permitted Holders” means, so long as Baupost or any Baupost Related Purchaser owns any Notes, Baupost, any Baupost Related Purchaser and any group including any of the foregoing.

 

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Permitted Indebtedness” means (i) Indebtedness in respect of the Notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $165,000,000; (ii) Indebtedness outstanding on the date of the initial issuance of the Notes set forth on Schedule 1 hereto; (iii) unsecured Indebtedness, which, by its terms, is expressly subordinated to the Notes; provided, that no principal of such Indebtedness is scheduled to mature (or subject to mandatory repurchase or put rights, other than repurchase rights upon a Fundamental Change) earlier than the date that is one year after the Maturity Date; (iv) other unsecured Indebtedness, which, by its terms, ranks equally in right of payment with the Notes, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding; (v) intercompany Indebtedness among the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; provided, that (x) any Indebtedness owed by the Company to its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries shall be subordinated to the Notes and (y) any Indebtedness owed by a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to a Note Party shall be pledged to the Collateral Agent in accordance with the Security Agreement; provided, further, that any subsequent issue or transfer of Capital Stock or other event that results in any such Wholly Owned Subsidiary ceasing to be a Wholly Owned Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the issuer thereof; (vi) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of incurrence; (vii) Indebtedness under hedging or swap contracts solely to the extent entered into in the ordinary course of business to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are exposed in the conduct of their business or the management of their liabilities and not for speculative purposes; (viii) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of the Company outstanding on the date on which such Subsidiary is acquired by the Company or otherwise becomes a Subsidiary of the Company that is non-recourse to the Company and its other Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiaries of such new Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which such Subsidiary became a Subsidiary of the Company or was otherwise acquired by the Company) in an aggregate principal amount pursuant to this clause (viii) not to exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding; (ix) Permitted Refinancing Debt incurred in respect of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clauses (i) (subject to Section 16.01), (ii), (iv) and (viii) above; (x) guarantees by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness that is required to be non-recourse to the Company or its Subsidiaries) to the extent that the Guaranteed Obligations is permitted to be incurred by another of the clauses above or below in this definition of Permitted Indebtedness; provided, that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is unsecured or is expressly subordinated to the Notes, then the guarantee must be unsecured or expressly subordinated, as applicable, to the same extent as the Indebtedness Guaranteed; (xi) Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness for money borrowed) in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, bankers’ acceptances, performance bonds, surety and appeals bonds and customs bonds in the ordinary course of business; (xii) Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protections and other cash management, intercompany cash pooling and similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business in connection with deposit accounts, Indebtedness in respect of

 

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automated clearing house transfers of funds and other payment services, and Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business under any commercial credit card program; (xiii) customer advances or deposits received in the ordinary course of business; (xiv) client advances or deposits received in the ordinary course of business; (xv) Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, surety or performance bonds and similar instruments issued for the Company’s or any Guarantor’s account or the account of any of its Subsidiaries in order to provide security for (a) workers’ compensation claims, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar requirements (in each case other than for or constituting an obligation for money borrowed), and (b) bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds, customs bonds and obligations of a like nature (in each case other than for or constituting an obligation for money borrowed); (xvi) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries consisting of the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business; (xvii) Indebtedness in respect of Capital Leases and Purchase Money Debt in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $500,000 outstanding at any time; and (xviii) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding.

Permitted Liens” means:

(a) Liens in favor of the Company or the Guarantors;

(b) Liens securing, or created for the benefit of securing, the Notes and the Guarantees;

(c) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on the Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries if the same shall not at the time be delinquent, or thereafter can be paid without penalty, or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions promptly taken and diligently concluded, provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision that shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor;

(d) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, landlord’s, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens, on the Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising in the ordinary course of business and securing payment of obligations that are not more than 60 days past due or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision that shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor;

(e) Liens on the Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure performance of obligations with respect to

 

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statutory or regulatory requirements, performance or return-of-money bonds, surety or appeal bonds or other obligations of a like nature and incurred in a manner consistent with industry practice, in each case which are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or credit or the payment of the deferred purchase price of Property and which do not in the aggregate impair in any material respect the use of Property in the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

(f) Liens on Property at the time the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acquired such Property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any of its Subsidiaries permitted under this Indenture; provided, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, further, that such Liens shall not have been incurred in anticipation of or in connection with the transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which such Property was acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(g) Liens on the Property of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other Property of the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a direct Subsidiary of such Person; provided, further, that any such Lien was not incurred in anticipation of or in connection with the transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Subsidiary of the Company;

(h) pledges or deposits by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under workers’ compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of the Company, or deposits for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(i) survey exceptions, encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of Real Property, in each case which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

(j) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture as set forth on Schedule 2 hereto;

(k) Liens on the Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to secure any Refinancing, in whole or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by Liens referred to in clause (f), (g) or (j) above, this clause (k) or clause (v) below; provided, however, that any such Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same Property that secured the original

 

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Lien (together with improvements and accessions to such Property), and the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness (and other obligations thereunder) that is secured by such Lien shall not be increased to an amount greater than the sum of:

(1) the outstanding principal amount, or, if greater, the committed amount, of the Indebtedness (and other obligations thereunder) secured by Liens described under clause (f), (g) or (j) above, this clause (k) or clause (v) below, as the case may be, at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under this Indenture, and

(2) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums and defeasance costs, incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary in connection with such Refinancing;

(l) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default;

(m) bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, including to secure amounts owing to such bank with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements; provided that, unless such Liens are non-consensual and arise by operation of applicable law, in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $1,000,000; and

(n) Liens (other than Liens securing Indebtedness for borrowed money) evidenced by the filing of precautionary UCC (or equivalent statute) financing statements or similar public filings;

(o) Liens on insurance policies, premiums and proceeds thereof, or other deposits, to secure insurance premium financings and other liabilities to insurance carriers arising in the ordinary course of business;

(p) Liens on cash or Cash Equivalents used to defease, discharge or redeem Indebtedness; provided such Indebtedness and such satisfaction or discharge is permitted hereunder;

(q) Liens and deposits securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (vii) or (xv) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;

(r) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(s) leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses of the Company or any Subsidiary entered into in the ordinary course of business (and interest or title of a lessor or licensor thereunder) and not, individually or in the aggregate, interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided that such leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses do not secure Indebtedness;

(t) licenses and sublicenses by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with any Permitted Commercialization Arrangement;

(u) Liens in the nature of the right of setoff in favor of counterparties to contractual agreements with the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(v) Liens consisting of any option or other agreement to purchase any asset of the Company or any Subsidiary, the purchase, sale or other disposition of which is not prohibited by any other provision of this Indenture;

(w) Liens to secure Capital Leases and Purchase Money Debt not prohibited by this Indenture; provided that such Liens do not extend to or cover any assets other than such assets acquired or constructed with the proceeds of such Indebtedness and any proceeds and products thereof (it being understood, however, that individual financings of equipment provided by one lender may be cross collateralized to other financings of equipment provided by such lender);

(x) Liens on the Property of a Foreign Subsidiary to secure Permitted Indebtedness of such Subsidiary; and

(y) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligation in respect of banker’s acceptances issued or created in the ordinary course of business for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment, or storage of such inventory or other goods.

Permitted Refinancing Debt” means any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock that Refinances any other Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock not prohibited under this Indenture, including any successive Refinancings, so long as:

(a) such Indebtedness is in an aggregate principal amount (or if incurred with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) not in excess of the sum of:

(1) the aggregate principal amount (or if incurred with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being Refinanced, and

 

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(2) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums and defeasance costs, related to such Refinancing,

(b) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Indebtedness is no shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced,

(c) the final maturity of such Indebtedness is no earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced,

(d) if the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended is (i) subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such Permitted Refinancing Debt is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended, (ii) pari passu in right of security to the Obligations, such Permitted Refinancing Debt is (x) pari passu in right of security to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended, (y) subordinated in right of security to the Obligations or (z) unsecured, (iii) subordinated in right of security to the Obligations, such Permitted Refinancing Debt is (x) subordinated in right of security to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended or (y) unsecured and (iv) unsecured, such Permitted Refinancing Debt is unsecured, and

provided, however, that Permitted Refinancing Debt shall not include the Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, if such Indebtedness is used to Refinance Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary.

Person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, a joint venture, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or an agency or a political subdivision thereof.

Physical Notes” means permanent, certificated, non-Global Notes in registered form issued in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof.

Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of or in exchange for a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note that it replaces.

Product” shall mean the formulation of naltrexone HCl / bupropion HCl prolonged release, which is sold under the name Contrave® within the United States and Mysimba® in the European Union.

 

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Property” means, with respect to any Person, any interest of such Person in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including intellectual property rights and Capital Stock in, and other securities of, any other Person. For purposes of any calculation required pursuant to this Indenture, the value of any Property shall be its Fair Market Value.

Purchase Agreement” means that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2016, among the Company, Baupost and the other purchasers signatory thereto.

Purchase Money Debt” means Indebtedness:

(a) incurred to finance the purchase or construction (including additions and improvements thereto) of any assets (other than Capital Stock) of such Person or any Subsidiary; or

(b) that is secured by a Lien on such assets where the lender’s sole security is to the assets so purchased or constructed; provided, however, that individual financings of assets provided by one lender may be cross collateralized to other financings of assets provided by such lender;

and in either case that does not exceed 100% of the cost of such assets (including the installation, delivery and construction costs and additions and improvements thereto).

Purchaser” means each Person signatory to the Purchase Agreement as a “Purchaser” (including Baupost and the Other Investors).

Qualifying Holders” means each Holder that meets each of the following conditions:

(i) such Holder holds its Notes as Physical Notes at all times prior to the earlier of the Stockholder Approval Deadline and Stockholder Approval; and

(ii) with respect to the most recent annual or special meeting of the Stockholders of the Company at which the Company sought the Stockholder Approval prior to the Stockholder Approval Deadline, such Holder and each of its Affiliated Entities voted all of the shares of Common Stock held by them as of the record date and through the date of such meeting in favor of the Stockholder Approval.

Real Property” means, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned or leased by any Person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other Property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.

Record Date” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock (or other applicable security) have the right to

 

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receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or such other security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of the Common Stock (or such other security) entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors, by statute, by contract or otherwise).

Redemption Price” means, when used with respect to any note to be redeemed, the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.05(a).

Refinance” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund or Repay (in whole or in part), or to issue other Indebtedness, in exchange or replacement for (in whole or in part), such Indebtedness. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.

Regular Record Date,” with respect to any Interest Payment Date, means the June 15 or December 15 (whether or not such day is a Business Day) immediately preceding the applicable January 1 or July 1 Interest Payment Date, respectively.

Relevant Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c).

Relevant Market” means, as of any day, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or, if the Common Stock is not listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on such day, the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed for trading.

Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.10.

Repay” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to repay, prepay, repurchase, redeem, defease, discharge or otherwise retire such Indebtedness. “Repayment” and “Repaid” shall have correlative meanings.

Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Required Restricted Cash Balance”means $165,000,000 until December [●], 2016 [nine months after the issue date of the Notes], thereafter $100,000,000 until March [●], 2017 [first anniversary of the issue date of the Notes], and thereafter $50,000,000 until June [●], 2017 [fifteen months after the issue date of the Notes]; provided, however that (x) upon the occurrence of any Fundamental Change, the “Required Restricted Cash Balance” shall be reduced by the principal amount of Notes repurchased in connection with the related Fundamental Change and (y) upon the settlement of any Conversion Obligation only in cash prior to Stockholder Approval, the “Required Restricted Cash Balance” shall be reduced by the principal amount of Notes converted in connection therewith.

 

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Restricted Cash Account Control Agreement” means an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Controlling Party, in respect of the Restricted Cash Account, establishing the Collateral Agent’s control (as defined in the New York UCC) thereof, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Restricted Cash Account” means a Deposit Account and/or Securities Account maintained pursuant to Section 4.24 at a depositary institution acceptable to the Controlling Party and the Collateral Agent.

Restricted Payments” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.14(a).

Restricted Securities” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b).

Rule 144” means Rule 144 as promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A as promulgated under the Securities Act.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or any successor by merger or consolidation to its business.

Scheduled Trading Day” means any day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the Relevant Market. If the Common Stock is not listed on a Relevant Market, “Scheduled Trading Day” means a Business Day.

Section 13 Percentage” means, with respect to any Holder (as defined above, except with respect to a Global Note, “Holder” for this purpose means any holder of a beneficial interest therein), as of any day, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, (a) the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that such Holder and each Person subject to aggregation of shares with such Holder under Section 13 of the Exchange Act and rules promulgated thereunder directly or indirectly beneficially own (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and rules promulgated thereunder) and (b) the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.

Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Holders, the Purchasers and each other holder of Obligations.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Security Agreement” means that certain Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Note Parties and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time by one or more Security Joinder Agreements or otherwise.

 

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Security Agreement Collateral” means all Property pledged or granted as collateral pursuant to the Security Agreement delivered on the date of this Indenture or thereafter pursuant to any Notes Document.

Security Joinder Agreement” means a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 to the Security Agreement.

Series Z Preferred Stock” means the Series Z, non-convertible, non-voting preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.001.

Settlement Amount” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(c).

Share Exchange Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.05(a).

Stockholder Approval” means the requisite approval from the Company’s stockholders to (a) amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to increase the total number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to permit the conversion of all outstanding Notes and Warrants into shares of Common Stock at the then applicable Conversion Rate or exercise price; (b) approve the sale and issuance of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants, based on the then applicable Conversion Price or exercise price, as applicable (without taking account the twenty percent (20%) increase in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.03(f)), as required by Nasdaq Rule 5365; and (c) approve the sale and issuance of the shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Notes and exercise of the Warrants to Baupost that may result in a change of control (as interpreted by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC) of the Company as required by Nasdaq Rule 5365(b). For the avoidance of doubt, Stockholder Approval will not be deemed to be obtained unless and until the requisite approval from the Company’s stockholders have been obtained for each of the foregoing.

“Stockholder Approval Deadline” means September [●], 2016.

Significant Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company that meets the definition of “significant subsidiary” in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act.

Spin-Off” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c).

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

Successor Company” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.01(a).

 

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Survey” means either (1) an American Land Title Association/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping form survey, for which all necessary fees (where applicable) have been paid or reasonably satisfactory arrangements have been made for payment (and being reasonably acceptable to the Controlling Party), certified to the Collateral Agent and the issuer of the Title Policies (in a manner that is reasonably acceptable to the Controlling Party) by a land surveyor duly registered and licensed in the States in which the Property described in such surveys is located, or (2) such documentation as is sufficient for the Title Company to remove the standard survey exception from the Title Policy for such Property and provide reasonably required survey coverage and survey related endorsements.

Taxes” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.10.

Termination of Trading” means the Common Stock (or ADRs or other common stock underlying the Notes) ceases to be listed or quoted on a Permitted Exchange, or the announcement by any Permitted Exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other ADRs, common stock or Reference Property) is trading that the Common Stock (or such other ADRs, common stock or Reference Property) will no longer be listed or admitted for trading and will not be immediately relisted or readmitted for trading on any Permitted Exchange.

Title Company” means any title insurance company as shall be retained by the Company that is reasonably acceptable to the Controlling Party.

Title Policy” means, with respect to each Mortgage, a policy of title insurance (or marked-up title insurance commitment having the effect of a policy of title insurance) insuring the Lien of such Mortgage as a valid first priority mortgage Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) on the Mortgaged Property described therein in an amount equal to not less than the Fair Market Value of such Mortgaged Property, which policy (or such marked-up commitment) shall be issued by a Title Company, and contain customary endorsements and no exceptions to title other than Permitted Liens and exceptions reasonably acceptable to the Controlling Party.

Trading Day” means a day on which (i) the Relevant Market is open for trading with a scheduled closing time of 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) or the then-standard closing time for regular trading on the Relevant Market and (ii) a Closing Sale Price for the Common Stock is available on the Relevant Market; provided that if the Common Stock is not listed on a Relevant Market, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

transfer” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b).

Trigger Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c).

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as it was in force at the date of execution of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after the date hereof, the term “Trust Indenture Act” shall mean, to the extent required by such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended.

 

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Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then the Trustee hereunder.

UBS O’Connor” means each fund, investor, entity or account that is managed, sponsored or advised by UBS O’Connor LLC.

unit of Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.05(a).

U.S. Entity” means any corporation or limited liability company that is treated, or, if disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is organized and existing under the laws of the United States, the Islands of Bermuda, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Denmark, Sweden, the Cayman Islands, Luxembourg, the Republic of Ireland, Canada or the United Kingdom and whose regarded corporate owner is treated, as a “United States person” under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

Valuation Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c).

Warrants” means the warrants of the Company issued in connection with the Purchase Agreement.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

(2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person, except that, solely for purposes of this definition, the reference to “50%” in the definition of “Subsidiary” shall be deemed replaced by a reference to “100%” (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required under applicable law).

Section 1.02. References to Interest. Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note in this Indenture shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to any of Section 4.06(d) and Section 6.03. Unless the context otherwise requires, any express mention of Additional Interest in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

 

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ARTICLE 2

ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES

Section 2.01. Designation and Amount. The Notes shall be designated as the “0% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2020.” The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is initially limited to $165,000,000, subject to Section 2.10 and except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes to the extent expressly permitted hereunder.

Section 2.02. Form of Notes.

(a) The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in the respective forms set forth in Exhibit A, the terms and provisions of which shall constitute, and are hereby expressly incorporated in and made a part of this Indenture. To the extent applicable, the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

(b) All of the Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Physical Notes, registered in such names and authorized in such denominations as a Purchaser shall request, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. Upon request of any Holder, subject to the Notes meeting the eligibility requirements of the Depositary, any of such Holder’s Notes may be exchanged for one or more Notes in global form (each, a “Global Note”), which shall be assigned one or more CUSIP numbers and be deposited on behalf of such Holder with the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, as custodian for the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in a Global Note that does not involve the issuance of a Physical Note shall be effected through the Depositary (but not the Trustee or the Custodian) in accordance with the Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures for the Depositary therefor. Each Physical Note or Global Note, as applicable, shall represent such principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect repurchases, cancellations, conversions, transfers or exchanges permitted thereby. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in such manner and upon instructions given by the Holder of such Notes in accordance with this Indenture. Payment of principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, a Global Note shall be made to the Holder of such Note on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means of determining Holders eligible to receive payment is provided for herein.

 

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Any Global Note may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture as may be required by the Custodian or the Depositary, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or designated for issuance or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any such special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

Any of the Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends or endorsements as the Officer executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, or to conform to usage or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

(c) The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.02(c) authenticate and deliver initially one or more Physical Notes that (1) shall be registered in such names and authorized in such denominations as each Purchaser shall request, and (2) shall be delivered by the Trustee to each Purchaser or pursuant to such Purchaser’s instructions.

(d) If requested by any Purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.02(d), authenticate and deliver one or more Global Notes in exchange for the Physical Notes that (1) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary, (2) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instructions, (3) shall be assigned a restricted or unrestricted CUSIP numbers, as applicable, and (4) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:

“UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES

 

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DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OF ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.

The following legend shall also be included substantially in the following form:

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS SUPPLIED SOLELY FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (“OID”) WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1273 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), AND THIS LEGEND IS REQUIRED BY SECTION 1275(c) OF THE CODE.

Holders may obtain information regarding the amount of any OID, the issue price, the issue date and the yield to maturity relating to the Notes by contacting: Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc., 3344 N. Torrey Pines Ct., Suite 200, La Jolla, California, 92037, Attention: General Counsel, Fax: (858) 875-8650.

Section 2.03. Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts. (a) The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall not bear interest, unless the Stockholder Approval is not obtained prior to the Stockholder Approval Deadline, in which case the Notes held by a Qualifying Holder shall bear interest from the Stockholder Approval Deadline at the rate of 8% per annum, or from the most recent date to which interest had been paid or provided for to, but excluding, the next scheduled Interest Payment Date, if applicable, until July 1, 2020 or until the principal and any unpaid and accrued interest are paid or duly provided for or until Stockholder Approval is obtained. Accrued interest on the Notes, if any, shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months and, for partial months, on the basis of the number of days actually elapsed in a 30-day month. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the Stockholder Approval and will issue a press release announcing the same.

(b) The Person in whose name any Note (or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the Note Register at the close of business on any Regular Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date, if any. In the case of Physical Notes, payments in respect of principal and interest, if any, shall be made in U.S. dollars (i) to Holders having an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or less at the office or agency maintained by the Company for such purposes, which shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office or, at the Company’s option, by check mailed to the Holder’s address as it

 

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appears in the Note Register or (ii) upon any application to the Paying Agent not later than the relevant Regular Record Date by a Holder of more than $1,000,000 in principal amount of Notes, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that Holder’s account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until such Holder notifies, in writing, the Paying Agent to the contrary. Payments in respect of the principal and interest, if any, on any Global Note shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company may pay interest at its option to any Holder by wire transfer of immediately available funds to that Holder’s account, as specified by such Holder, within the United States of America.

(c) Any Defaulted Amounts shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant payment date but shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes plus one percent (or if the Notes bear no interest, at the rate of one percent), in either case, subject to the enforceability thereof under applicable law, from, and including, such relevant payment date, and such Defaulted Amounts together with such interest thereon shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii) below:

(i) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Amounts to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of the Defaulted Amounts proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment (which shall be not less than 25 days after the receipt by the Trustee of such notice, unless the Trustee shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Amounts or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Amounts as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment, and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of such special record date and the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor to be given to each Holder in accordance with Section 19.03, not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor having been so given, such Defaulted Amounts shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such special record date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (ii) of this Section 2.03(c).

(ii) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Amounts in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or

 

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automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

(iii) The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Defaulted Amounts, or with respect to the nature, extent or calculation of the Defaulted Amounted Owed, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Defaulted Amounts.

Section 2.04. Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes. The Notes shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual, facsimile, .PDF attachment or other electronically transmitted signature of one of its Officers.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Notes as provided in this Indenture, without any further action by the Company hereunder.

Only such Notes as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth on the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto, executed manually or by facsimile, .PDF attachment or other electronically transmitted signature by an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee as provided by Section 19.09), shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee (or such an authenticating agent) upon any Note executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Note so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

In case any Officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Notes shall cease to be such Officer before the Notes so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Notes had not ceased to be such Officer of the Company; and any Note may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Note, shall be the Officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such Person was not such an Officer.

Section 2.05. Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary. (a) The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 4.02, the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes. Such register shall be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into

 

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written form within a reasonable period of time. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed the “Note Registrar” for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. The Company may appoint one or more co-Note Registrars in accordance with Section 4.02.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section 2.05, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture.

Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive, bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange, repurchase or conversion shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and duly executed, by the Holder thereof or its attorney-in-fact duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be imposed by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent for any exchange or registration of transfer of Notes, but the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of new Notes issued upon such exchange or registration of transfer being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer.

None of the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of (i) any Notes surrendered for conversion or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for conversion or (ii) any Notes, or a portion of any Note, surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in accordance with Article 15.

All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(b) Every Note that bears or is required under this Section 2.05(b) to bear the legend set forth in this Section 2.05(b) (together with the Common Stock issued upon conversion of the

 

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Notes that is required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.05(c), collectively, the “Restricted Securities”) shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2.05(b) (including the legend set forth below), unless such restrictions on transfer shall be eliminated or otherwise waived by written consent of the Company, and the Holder of each such Restricted Security, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by all such restrictions on transfer. As used in this Section 2.05(b) and Section 2.05(c), the term “transfer” encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition whatsoever of any Restricted Security.

Any certificate evidencing such Note (and all securities issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof, other than Common Stock, if any, issued upon conversion thereof, which shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.05(c), if applicable) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (unless such Notes have been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer, or sold pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Company in writing, with notice thereof to the Trustee):

THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK, IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:

(1) REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND

(2) AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, EXCEPT:

(A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF; OR

(B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR

(C) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR

(D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER

 

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AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED BY THE COMPANY IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

Any Note (or security issued in exchange or substitution therefor) (i) that has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become effective or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer or (ii) that has been sold pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act may, upon surrender of such Note for exchange to the Note Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.05, be exchanged for a new Note or Notes, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section 2.05(b) and shall not be assigned a restricted CUSIP number. The Company shall be entitled to instruct the Custodian in writing to so surrender any Global Note as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms for exchange, and, upon such instruction, the Custodian shall so surrender such Global Note for exchange; and any new Note so exchanged therefor shall not bear the restrictive legend specified in this Section 2.05(b) and shall not be assigned a restricted CUSIP number. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee promptly after a registration statement, if any, with respect to the Notes or the Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes has been declared effective under the Securities Act.

(c) Any stock certificate representing Common Stock issued upon conversion of a Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:

(1) REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND

(2) AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR

 

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OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT:

(A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF; OR

(B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR

(C) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(C) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED BY THE COMPANY IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

(d) The Company shall cause any Note that is repurchased or owned by it to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.08.

(e) None of the Trustee, the Note Registrar, the Paying Agent or the Conversion Agent shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on the transfer of any interest in any Notes imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law (including any transfers between or among participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

(f) Neither the Trustee nor any agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.

Section 2.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. In case any Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, upon request and satisfaction of the conditions of the immediately succeeding sentence, the Company shall execute, and upon its receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note, bearing a registration number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Note, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Note so destroyed, lost or stolen, at the expense of the Holder of such Note. In every case the applicant

 

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for a substituted Note shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless from any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.

The Trustee or such authenticating agent may authenticate any such substituted Note and deliver the same upon the receipt of such indemnity as the Trustee, the Company and, if applicable, such authenticating agent may require. No service charge shall be imposed by the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent upon the issuance of any substitute Note, but the Company, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new substitute Note being different from the name of the Holder of the old Note that became mutilated or was destroyed, lost or stolen. In case any Note that has matured or is about to mature or has been surrendered for required repurchase or is about to be converted in accordance with Article 14 shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, in its sole discretion, instead of issuing a substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of or convert or authorize the conversion of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such payment or conversion shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, any Paying Agent or Conversion Agent evidence of their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.

Every substitute Note issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.06 by virtue of the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement, payment, conversion or repurchase of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement, payment, conversion or repurchase of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

Section 2.07. Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of Physical Notes, the Company may execute and the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, authenticate and deliver temporary Notes (printed or lithographed). Temporary Notes shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the Physical Notes but with such omissions, insertions and variations

 

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as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Note shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee or such authenticating agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Physical Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent Physical Notes (other than any Global Note) and thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other than any Global Note) may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02 and the Trustee or such authenticating agent shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture as Physical Notes authenticated and delivered hereunder.

Section 2.08. Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc. The Company, Note Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) shall cause all Notes surrendered to them by Holders for the purpose of payment, repurchase, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion to be surrendered to the Trustee. All Notes so delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall be canceled promptly by it and such Notes may not be reissued or resold. No Notes shall be authenticated in exchange for canceled Notes except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures and, after such disposition, shall deliver a certificate of such disposition to the Company, at the Company’s written request in a Company Order.

Section 2.09. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in all notices issued to Holders as a convenience to such Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or on such notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

Section 2.10. Additional Transfer and Exchange Requirements.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other than the provisions set forth in this Section 2.05(b)), a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole or in part except (i) by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary and (ii) for exchange of a Global Note or a portion thereof for one or more Physical Notes in accordance with the second immediately succeeding paragraph.

(b) The provisions of subsections (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) below shall apply only to Global Notes:

 

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(i) The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company has initially appointed The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to any Global Note. Initially, any Global Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Trustee as Custodian for Cede & Co. If (A) the Depositary notifies the Company at any time that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (B) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days or (C) an Event of Default with respect to the Notes has occurred and is continuing and a beneficial owner of any Note requests that its beneficial interest therein be issued as a Physical Note, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Notes, shall authenticate and deliver (x) in the case of clause (C), a Physical Note to such beneficial owner in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Note corresponding to such beneficial owner’s beneficial interest and (y) in the case of clause (A) or (B), Physical Notes to each beneficial owner of the related Global Notes (or a portion thereof) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Global Notes in exchange for such Global Notes. If all of the beneficial interests are so exchanged, such Global Note will be surrendered to the Trustee and the Trustee will cause such Global Note to be canceled in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary.

(ii) Physical Notes issued in exchange for all or a part of the Global Note pursuant to Section 2.05(b) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, or, in the case of clause (C) of Section 2.10(b)(i) above, the relevant beneficial owner, shall instruct the Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such Physical Notes to the Persons in whose names such Physical Notes are so registered.

(iii) At such time as all interests in a Global Note have been converted, canceled, repurchased or transferred, such Global Note shall be, upon receipt thereof, canceled by the Trustee in accordance with standing procedures and existing instructions between the Depositary and the Custodian. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Physical Notes, converted, canceled, repurchased or transferred to a transferee who receives Physical Notes therefor or any Physical Note is exchanged or transferred for part of such Global Note, the principal amount of such Global Note shall, in accordance with the standing procedures and instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, be appropriately reduced or increased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction or increase.

 

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(iv) Members of, or participants in, the Depositary shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its Custodian, or under a Global Note, and the Depositary (or its nominee) may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of a Global Note for all purposes whatsoever, except as otherwise stated herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any of their respective agents from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its participants, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.

(v) None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of an interest in the Global Notes, an agent member of, or a participant in, the Depositary or other person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominees or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Global Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, agent member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Notes (or other Note or property) under or with respect to such Notes. The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Notes shall be exercised only through the Depositary, subject to its applicable rules and procedures. The Trustee and each agent may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its agent members, participants and any beneficial owners.

Section 2.11. Repurchases. The Company may, to the extent permitted by law, and directly or indirectly (regardless of whether such Notes are surrendered to the Company), repurchase Notes in the open market or otherwise, whether by the Company or its Subsidiaries or through a private or public tender offer or exchange offer or through counterparties to private agreements, including by cash-settled swaps or other derivatives, at any price. The Company shall cause any Notes so repurchased (other than Notes repurchased pursuant to cash-settled swaps or other derivatives) to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.08 and such Notes shall no longer be considered outstanding under this Indenture upon their repurchase.

Section 2.12. Treatment of the Notes. The Company agrees, unless otherwise required by a change in law or as required by a taxing authority following an audit or examination, (i) to treat the Notes as indebtedness for tax purposes, (ii) to treat the Notes as having been issued with additional original issue discount in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Warrants and the Series Z Preferred Stock, (iii) not to treat the Notes as a “contingent payment debt obligation” or governed by the rules set out in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1275-4), (iv) not to treat the Notes as integrated with the Warrants or the Series Z

 

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Preferred Stock for tax reporting purposes, and (v) not to file any tax return, report or declaration inconsistent with the foregoing, except as necessary to account for and/or disclose possible uncertainty regarding the characterization of the Notes as indebtedness for tax purposes. The Company agrees that, for purposes of the foregoing, the fair market value of the Warrants and the Series Z Preferred Stock will be the amount to be determined pursuant to Section 1.01 of the Purchase Agreement.

ARTICLE 3

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; COVENANT TERMINATION

Section 3.01. Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture, the Notes and the other Note Documents shall cease to be of further effect when (a) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced, paid or converted as provided in Section 2.06 ) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (b) the Company has irrevocably deposited with the Trustee to be delivered to Holders or delivered to Holders, as applicable, after all outstanding Notes have become due and payable, whether on the Maturity Date, any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, upon conversion or otherwise, cash and/or shares of Common Stock, as applicable, sufficient to pay all of the outstanding Notes or satisfy all Conversion Obligations (other than Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced, paid or converted as provided in Section 2.06), as the case may be, and pay all other sums due and payable under this Indenture by the Company and at the expense of the Company, the Company shall deliver to, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.06 shall survive. If the Trustee is unable to apply any cash in accordance with this Section 3.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Section 3.01; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the cash held by the Trustee

Section 3.02. Covenant Termination.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at the time that less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the original principal amount of the Notes issued on the date of this Indenture remain outstanding, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 3.02, be released from each of their obligations under the Collateral Documents and the covenants contained in Sections 4.12 through 4.23 with respect to the outstanding Notes (hereinafter, “Covenant Termination”), and the

 

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Notes will thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, Covenant Termination means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees, the Company and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Collateral Document or covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein or therein to any such Collateral Document or covenant or by reason of any reference in any such Collateral Document or covenant to any other provision herein or therein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01, but, except as specified in this Section 3.02, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes and Note Guarantees will be unaffected thereby.

(b) In order to exercise Covenant Termination under clause (a) above:

(i) the Company shall have delivered an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent stating that (A) less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the original principal amount of the Notes issued on the date of this Indenture remains outstanding and (B) any payment or repurchase made to achieve Covenant Termination was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying, defrauding or preferring any creditors of the Company;

(ii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States stating that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the holders of the Notes, in their capacity as holders of the Notes, will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Termination and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Termination had not occurred;

(iii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

(iv) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to Covenant Termination, as the case may be, have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.02, if any amount of Notes that was Repaid by the Company in order to achieve Covenant Termination is voided, rescinded or refunded for any reason, then the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Collateral Documents will be revived and reinstated as though no Covenant Termination had occurred pursuant to this Section 3.02 until such time as a Covenant Termination is achieved.

 

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ARTICLE 4

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

Section 4.01. Payment of Principal and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be paid the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, if any, each of the Notes at the places, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes.

Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or repurchase (“Paying Agent”) or for conversion (“Conversion Agent”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture (other than the type contemplated by Section 19.04) may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office or the office or agency of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.

The Company may also from time to time designate as co-Note Registrars one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes, may from time to time rescind such designations and may approve any change in the office through which any Note Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent acts; provided that no such designation, rescission or approval shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation, rescission or approval and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The terms “Paying Agent” and “Conversion Agent” include any such additional or other offices or agencies, as applicable.

The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as the Paying Agent, Note Registrar, Custodian and Conversion Agent and the corporate office of the Trustee located at 100 Wall Street, 19th Floor, New York, NY 10005 as the office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or repurchase or for conversion and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture (other than the type contemplated by Section 19.04) may be served.

Section 4.03. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustees Office. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.09, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

Section 4.04. Provisions as to Paying Agent. (a) If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Company will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver

 

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to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04:

(i) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes;

(ii) that it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, the Notes when the same shall be due and payable; and

(iii) that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust.

The Company shall, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, the Notes, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action; provided that if such deposit is made on the due date, such deposit must be received by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on such date.

(b) If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, the Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, so becoming due and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, the Notes when the same shall become due and payable.

(c) Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay, cause to be paid or deliver to the Trustee all sums or amounts held in trust by the Company or any Paying Agent hereunder as required by this Section 4.04, such sums or amounts to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained and upon such payment or delivery by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability but only with respect to such sums or amounts.

(d) Subject to the requirements of any applicable abandoned property laws, any money and shares of Common Stock deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the

 

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Company, in trust for the payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on and the cash or shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion of any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years (or as of any common law escheatment date) after such principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable), interest, if any, or cash or shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money and shares of Common Stock, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

Section 4.05. Maintenance of Existence and Maintenance of Properties. Subject to Article 11 and Section 4.15, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its and the Guarantors corporate or other organizational existence and (ii) the rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises material to the conduct of its and its Subsidiaries businesses. Subject to Section 4.15, the Company shall, and shall cause each Guarantor to, keep and maintain all Property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

Section 4.06. Rule 144A Information Requirement and Annual Reports. (a) If at any time the Company is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall, so long as any of the Notes or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall, at such time, constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, furnish to Holders, beneficial owners and prospective purchasers of the Notes or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to facilitate the resale of such Notes or such Common Stock pursuant to Rule 144A.

(b) So long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company shall (i) file with the Commission within the time periods prescribed by its rules and regulations (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act) and (ii) furnish to the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes within 15 days after the date on which the Company would be required to file the same with the Commission pursuant to its rules and regulations (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act), all quarterly and annual financial information required to be contained in Forms 10-Q and 10-K and, with respect to the annual consolidated financial statements only, a report thereon by the Company’s independent auditors (excluding any information, documents or reports, or portions thereof, subject to confidential treatment and any correspondence with the Commission). The Company shall not be required to file any report or other information with the Commission if the Commission does not permit such filing, although such reports shall be required to be furnished to the Trustee. Documents filed by the Company with the Commission via the Commission’s EDGAR system shall be deemed to have been furnished to the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes for purposes of this Section 4.06(b) as of the time such documents are filed via the EDGAR system.

 

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(c) Delivery of the reports and information described in subsection (b) above to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate). The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to determine or monitor whether the Company has delivered reports in accordance with subsection (b) above.

(d) If, at any time during the six-month period beginning on, and including, the date that is six months after the last original issuance date of the Notes, the Company fails to timely file any document or report that it is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (after giving effect to all applicable grace periods thereunder and other than reports on Form 8-K), as applicable, the Company shall pay Additional Interest on the Notes. Such Additional Interest shall accrue on the Notes at the rate of 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of Notes outstanding for each day during the first 90-day period for which the Company’s failure to file has occurred and is continuing, and 0.50% per annum thereafter. As used in this Section 4.06(d), documents or reports that the Company is required to “file” with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act does not include documents or reports that the Company furnishes to the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(e) Additional Interest will be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date following accrual in the same manner as regular interest on the Notes.

(f) The Additional Interest that is payable in accordance with Section 4.06(d) shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any Additional Interest that may be payable as a result of the Company’s election pursuant to Section 6.03; provided that in no event shall Additional Interest accrue pursuant to Section 4.06(d) and/or Section 6.03 on any day under the terms of this Indenture at an annual rate in excess of 0.50% per annum for any violation or default caused by or the Company’s failure to be current in respect of the Company’s Exchange Act reporting obligations, regardless of the number of events or circumstances giving rise to the requirement to pay such Additional Interest.

(g) If the Company is required to pay Additional Interest to Holders under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall provide a direction or order in the form of a written notice to the Trustee (and if the Trustee is not the Paying Agent, to the Paying Agent) of its obligation to pay such Additional Interest no later than three Business Days prior to the date on which any such Additional Interest is scheduled to be paid. Such notice shall set forth the amount of Additional Interest to be paid by the Company on such payment date and direct the Trustee (or, if the Trustee is not the Paying Agent, direct the Paying Agent) to make such payments to the extent it receives funds from the Company to do so. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder or any other Person to determine whether the Additional Interest is payable, or with respect to the nature, extent or calculation of the amount of the Additional Interest owed, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Additional Interest. If the Company fails to provide such notice to the Trustee

 

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or Paying Agent as described in this Section 4.06(g), such failure shall not affect the rights of Holders to receive the Additional Interest.

Section 4.07. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

Section 4.08. Annual Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, not less often than annually, within 120 days after the Company’s fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016), an Officer’s Certificate as to whether each signer thereof knows of any Event of Default that occurred during the previous year and, if so, shall specify each such Event of Default and the nature and status thereof of which it may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible, and in any event within 30 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the action that the Company is taking or proposing to take in respect thereof; provided that the Company shall not be required to deliver such notice if such default has been cured.

Section 4.09. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture.

Section 4.10. Additional Amounts. (a) If the Company consolidates with, enters into a binding share exchange with, or merges with or into, another Person or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any successor Person and the successor Person or surviving or transferee Person is not a corporation or limited liability company that is treated, or, if disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is organized in the United States and whose regarded corporate owner is treated, as a “United States person” under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (any such resulting, surviving, or transferee Person, a “Non-U.S. Surviving Entity”), then all payments and deliveries made under or with respect to the Notes or any Note Documents, including, but not limited to, payments of principal, payments of interest and deliveries of Common Stock or other Reference Property and/or payments of cash, in each case, upon conversion, will be made without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature (“Taxes”) imposed or levied by a taxing authority within any jurisdiction in which the Non-U.S. Surviving Entity is incorporated or organized or, for tax purposes, resident or doing business or from or through which payment is made or

 

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deemed made by, or on behalf of, the Non-U.S. Surviving Entity (including, without limitation, the jurisdiction of any paying agent for the Notes) (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) (each, as applicable, a “Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless such withholding or deduction is required by law or by the official interpretation or administration thereof. In the event that any such withholding or deduction is so required, the Non-U.S. Surviving Entity will pay such additional amounts (the “Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary to ensure that the net amount received by the beneficial owner after such withholding or deduction (and after deducting or withholding any Taxes on the Additional Amounts) will equal the amounts that would have been received by such beneficial owner had no such withholding or deduction been required; provided that no Additional Amounts will be payable:

(i) for or on account of:

(A) any Tax that would not have been imposed but for:

(1) the existence of any present or former connection between the Holder or beneficial owner of such Note and the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, other than merely holding such Note or the receipt of payments thereunder or the enforcement thereof, including, without limitation, such Holder or beneficial owner being or having been a national, domiciliary or resident of such Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or treated as a resident thereof or being or having been physically present or engaged in a trade or business therein or having or having had a permanent establishment therein;

(2) the presentation of such Note (in cases in which presentation is required) more than 30 days after the later of the date on which the payment of the principal of (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) or interest, if any, on, such Note or the delivery of Common Stock and other Reference Property and/or payments of cash, in each case, upon conversion of such Note became due and payable pursuant to the terms thereof or was made or duly provided for (except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to Additional Amounts had the Notes been presented on the last day of such 30 day period); or

(3) the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner to comply with a reasonable and timely request from the Non-U.S. Surviving Entity to provide certification, information, documents or other evidence concerning such Holder’s or beneficial owner’s nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, or to make any declaration or satisfy any other reporting requirement relating to such matters, if and to the extent that due and timely compliance with such request is required by statute or regulation of the Relevant Taxing

 

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Jurisdiction in order to reduce or eliminate any withholding or deduction as to which Additional Amounts would have otherwise been payable to such Holder or beneficial owner and such Holder or beneficial owner is legally able to comply;

(B) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property or similar Tax;

(C) any Tax that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments under or with respect to the Notes;

(D) United States backup withholding;

(E) any Tax required by FATCA, any current or future Treasury regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, any law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA, any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and any other jurisdiction to implement FATCA or any law enacted by such other jurisdiction to give effect to such agreement, or any agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service under FATCA; or

(F) any combination of Taxes referred to in the preceding clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) or (E);

(ii) with respect to any payment of the principal of (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) and interest, if any, on, such Note or the delivery of Common Stock or other Reference Property and/or payments of cash, in each case, upon conversion of such Note to a Holder, if the Holder is a fiduciary, partnership or person other than the sole beneficial owner of that payment to the extent that such payment would be required to be included in the income under the laws of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, a partner or member of that partnership or a beneficial owner, in each case, who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts had that beneficiary, settlor, partner, member or beneficial owner been the Holder thereof.

(b) If the Non-U.S. Surviving Entity is required to make any deduction or withholding from any payments with respect to the Notes, the Non-U.S. Surviving Entity will deliver to the Trustee official tax receipts evidencing the remittance to the relevant tax authorities of the amounts so withheld or deducted or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. Whenever there is mentioned in any context the delivery of Common Stock or other Reference Property and/or payments of cash, in each case, upon conversion of any Note or the payment of principal of (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) or interest, if any, on, any Note or any other amount payable with respect to such Note, such mention shall be deemed to include payment of Additional Amounts provided for hereunder to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.

 

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Section 4.11. Tax Matters.

(a) In order to comply with applicable tax laws (inclusive of rules, regulations and interpretations promulgated by competent authorities) related to the Notes and this Indenture in effect from time to time (“Applicable Tax Law”) that a foreign financial institution, the Company, the Trustee or any Paying Agent is or has agreed to be subject, the Company hereby covenants with the Trustee and each Paying Agent that it will provide each of the Trustee and the Paying Agents with sufficient information that is reasonably requested by the Trustee or Paying Agents, as applicable, so as to enable the Trustee and the Paying Agents to determine whether or not the Trustee or such Paying Agent, as applicable, has tax related obligations under Applicable Tax Law. The Trustee and each Paying Agent shall be entitled to make any withholding or deduction from payments to the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Tax Law.

(b) Subject to the application of Section 4.10, all payments and deliveries made under or with respect to the Notes, including, but not limited to, payments of principal, payments of interest and deliveries of Common Stock or other Reference Property and/or payments of cash, in each case, upon conversion, will be made without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, Tax imposed or levied by a taxing authority, unless such withholding or deduction is required by law or by the official interpretation or administration thereof. Each Holder shall cooperate with the Company in providing any information or documentation reasonably requested by the Company to confirm the identity and/or tax status of such Holder and, if required by applicable law, any affected beneficial owner and to assist the Company in determining the applicable withholding tax rate and the amount of Additional Amounts, if any, payable in respect thereof.

Section 4.12. Limitation on the Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur any Indebtedness, except for Permitted Indebtedness, issue any Disqualified Stock (other than the Warrants and the Series Z Preferred Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and Disqualified Stock constituting Permitted Refinancing Debt) or, in the case of the Company’s Subsidiaries, issue any preferred stock (other than the issuance of preferred stock to a Note Party or in the case of a Subsidiary that is not a direct Subsidiary of a Note Party, issued to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary).

Section 4.13. Limitations on the Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness.

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (it being understood that payments of regularly scheduled interest and regularly scheduled principal shall be permitted) any Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries that is (a) of a type described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of the definition of Indebtedness and that is (x) unsecured, (y) secured by a Lien that is junior in priority to the Lien securing the Obligations or (z) subordinated to the Notes expressly by its terms or (b) otherwise expressly subordinated to the Obligations (in each case, other than Indebtedness among the Company and its Subsidiaries) (such Indebtedness under clauses (a) and (b), collectively, “Pari/Junior Financing”), except (A) the refinancing thereof with the net cash proceeds of, or in exchange for, any Permitted Refinancing Debt, (B) the conversion or exchange of any Pari/Junior Financing to or for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the

 

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Company and (C) the repayment of revolving loans under any revolving credit facility of any Foreign Subsidiary constituting Permitted Indebtedness or (ii) make any payment in violation of any subordination terms of any Pari/Junior Financing Documentation.

(b) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, amend, modify or change, in any manner that is materially adverse to the interests of the Holders, the payment obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries under any Pari/Junior Financing, including, without limitation, by shortening the scheduled maturity date or the Weighted Average Life to Maturity thereof.

Section 4.14. Restricted Payments.

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(i) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or any distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Capital Stock, including any dividend or distribution payable in connection with any merger or consolidation (other than (A) dividends or distributions by the Company payable solely in Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock); (B) dividends or distributions by a Subsidiary of the Company so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Subsidiary of the Company other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Capital Stock in such class or series of securities; or (C) payments of merger consideration in connection with any acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary of any Person that is not prohibited under this Indenture);

(ii) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, including in connection with any merger or consolidation;

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (ii) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”).

(b) Section 4.14(a) shall not prohibit:

(i) redemptions, repurchases, retirements or other acquisitions of Capital Stock deemed to occur (a) upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Capital Stock represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants and (b) in connection with the withholding portion of the Capital Stock granted or awarded to any future, present or former employee, officer, director, member of management or consultant (or the estate, heirs, family members, spouse, former spouse, domestic partner or former domestic partner of any of the foregoing) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay for the taxes payable by such Persons upon such grant or award (or the vesting or exercise thereof);

(ii) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would immediately result therefrom, Restricted Payments to redeem Capital Stock held by a future, present or former director, officer, manager, consultant or employee (or such Person’s estate, spouse, former spouse, successor, executor, administrator, heir, legatee or

 

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distributes of any of the foregoing) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon the death, disability, or retirement from, or termination of employment or office with the Company or its Subsidiaries, of such person, in an amount not to exceed $1,000,000 in any calendar year;

(iii) cash payments in lieu of issuing fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options, or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock; provided, that any such cash payment shall not be for the purpose of evading the limitation of this covenant;

(iv) cash payments upon exercise of the Warrants or settlement of the Series Z Preferred Stock;

(v) payments or distributions to dissenting stockholders pursuant to applicable law in connection with any consolidation, merger or transfer of assets permitted under Section 11.01 or any transaction that constitutes a Change of Control (without regard to the proviso to the definition thereof);

(vi) the purchase, repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock of the Company by conversion into, or by or in exchange for, other Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; and

(vii) the declaration and payment of dividends in respect of any preferred stock issued in compliance with Section 4.12.

Section 4.15. Asset Sales. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale, except for any Asset Sale for Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of the definitive agreement with respect to such Asset Sale) if all of the following conditions are met: (a) at least 75% of the consideration paid to the Company or such Subsidiary in connection with such Asset Sale is in the form of cash or the assumption by the purchaser of liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than liabilities that are by their terms contractually subordinated to the Notes or the applicable Note Guarantee) as a result of which the Company and its Subsidiaries are no longer obligated with respect to such liabilities, (b) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or shall result from such disposition, and (c) the aggregate amount of Asset Sales shall not exceed $1,000,000 in any calendar year. To the extent the requisite Holders under the applicable provisions of Section 9.02 waive the provisions of this Section 4.15, with respect to the sale of any Collateral, or any Collateral is sold as permitted by this Section 4.15, such Collateral (unless sold to a Note Party) shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Collateral Documents without any further action by or consent from the Trustee, Collateral Agent or any Holder, and, so long as the Company shall have previously provided to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee such certifications or documents as the Collateral Agent and/or the Trustee shall reasonably request in order to demonstrate compliance with this Section 4.15, the Collateral Agent shall take all actions reasonably requested by, and at the sole cost and expense of, the Company in order to effect the foregoing.

 

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Section 4.16. Conduct of Business. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than the businesses engaged in by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof or other businesses that are reasonably similar, related, ancillary or incidental thereto.

Section 4.17. Liens. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur or suffer to exist, any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of its Property (including Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries), whether owned at the date of this Indenture or thereafter acquired, or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom, unless it has made or will make effective provision whereby the Notes or the applicable Guarantee will be secured by such Lien equally and ratably with (or, if such other Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes, prior to) all other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries secured by such Lien for so long as such other Indebtedness is secured by such Lien; provided that the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur or suffer to exist, any Lien to secure Indebtedness upon any Excluded Capital Stock.

Section 4.18. Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance, restriction or condition on the ability of:

(a) any Subsidiary to pay dividends, in cash or otherwise, or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock owned by, or pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company,

(b) any Subsidiary to make any loans or advances to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company,

(c) any Subsidiary to transfer any of its Property to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, or

(d) the Company or any Guarantor to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Properties or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, for the benefit of the Holders under the Notes Documents.

The foregoing limitations will not apply:

(i) with respect to clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) above, to restrictions:

(A) in effect on the date of this Indenture (including, without limitation, restrictions pursuant to the Notes, this Indenture, and the Existing Indenture);

(B) relating to Indebtedness or Property of any Subsidiary existing at the time it became a Subsidiary of the Company if such restriction was not created in connection with or in anticipation of the transaction or series of

 

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transactions pursuant to which such Subsidiary became a Subsidiary of the Company or was acquired by the Company;

(C) relating to Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (iii), (iv), (xvii) or (xviii) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, provided that such incurrence will not materially impair the Company’s and any Guarantor’s ability to make payments under the Notes and the Note Guarantees when due (as determined in good faith by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Company);

(D) that result from the Refinancing of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (i)(A), (B) or (C) above, or in clause (ii)(A) or (B) below, provided such restrictions are not less favorable to the holders of Notes than those under the agreement evidencing the Indebtedness so Refinanced (as determined in good faith by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Company);

(E) pursuant to any agreement in connection with the sale or disposition of Capital Stock or assets of a Subsidiary that imposes such encumbrance or restriction pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

(F) on cash or other deposits or by reason of net worth requirements imposed by customers, suppliers or license counterparties under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; or

(G) imposed by applicable law, rule, regulation, order, approval, license, permit or similar restriction; and

(ii) with respect to clauses (c) and (d) above only, to restrictions:

(A) relating to Indebtedness that is permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.12 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the Property securing such Indebtedness;

(B) encumbering Property at the time such Property was acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, so long as such restrictions relate solely to the Property so acquired and were not created in connection with or in anticipation of such acquisition;

(C) resulting from customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of leases, sublicensing or assignment of licenses, or customary provisions in other agreements that restrict assignment of such agreements or rights thereunder;

 

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(D) relating to Permitted Liens that limit the disposition of the Property subject to such Lien;

(E) resulting from customary non-assignment provisions in leases or licenses governing leasehold or license interests to the extent such provisions restrict the transfer of the lease or license or the property leased or licensed thereunder; or

(F) on disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements, which limitation is applicable only to the assets that are the subject of such agreements.

Section 4.19. Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to:

(a) With respect to any Person that is or becomes a Subsidiary of a Note Party after the date of this Indenture, the applicable Note Party shall promptly (and in any event within 30 days after such Person becomes a Subsidiary or such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the Controlling Party) deliver to the Collateral Agent the certificates, if any, representing all of the certificated Capital Stock (other than any Excluded Capital Stock) of such Subsidiary held by such Note Party, together with undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of the holder(s) of such Capital Stock.

(b) With respect to any Person (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) that is or becomes a Subsidiary of a Note Party after the date of this Indenture, the applicable Note Party shall promptly (and in any event within 30 days after such Person becomes a Subsidiary or such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the Controlling Party) cause such Subsidiary to, and the Company may at its option cause any Subsidiary to, (A) execute (x) a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto to become a Guarantor, (y) a Security Joinder Agreement to cause such Subsidiary to become a Pledgor (as defined in the Security Agreement), and (z) appropriate joinder documentation with respect to the other Notes Documents (to the extent required under such other Notes Documents), (B) to the extent requested by the Controlling Party, deliver an Opinion of Counsel stating that such supplemental indenture, Security Joinder Agreement and any such other joinder documentation have been duly executed and authorized and constitute the valid, binding and enforceable obligations of such Subsidiary and with respect to such other customary matters as the Controlling Party shall reasonably request, (C) take all actions reasonably necessary to cause the Lien created by the applicable Collateral Document to be duly perfected to the extent required by such Collateral Document in accordance with all applicable law, including the filing of financing statements (or equivalent registrations), or such actions as are reasonably requested by the Controlling Party (including with respect to the filing of financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by the Controlling Party).

 

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(c) Promptly grant to the Collateral Agent (and in any event within 60 days of the acquisition thereof or such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the Controlling Party) a security interest in and Mortgage on each Real Property owned in fee by such Note Party and located in the United States as is acquired by such Note Party after the date of this Indenture (provided that any Person becoming a Note Party after the date of this Indenture, shall be deemed to be an acquisition of any such Real Property owned by such Person on the date of becoming a Note Party for all purposes of this Section 4.19) and that, together with any improvements thereon, individually has a Fair Market Value of at least $2,000,000 (unless the subject Property is already mortgaged to a third party to the extent permitted hereunder). Such Mortgages shall be granted pursuant to documentation reasonably necessary to properly grant and perfect the Collateral Agent’s Liens in such Mortgaged Property (and, prior to the Disposition Date, such Mortgages shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Baupost) and, upon recording or filing in the applicable land records, shall constitute valid and perfected first priority Liens subject only to Permitted Liens. The Mortgages shall be duly recorded or filed in such manner and in such places as are required by applicable legal requirements to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent required to be granted pursuant to the Mortgages and all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection with such recording or filing shall be paid in full (it being acknowledged and agreed that if, in connection with the recording of any Mortgage, a mortgage or other similar tax would be owed in respect of the entire amount of the Obligations, the amount secured by the applicable Mortgage shall be limited to 110% of the Fair Market Value of the real property and improvements secured by such Mortgage). Such Note Party shall (i) deliver to the Collateral Agent a “Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form” in a form approved by the Federal Emergency Management Agency and any successor governmental authority performing a similar function indicating whether such property is located in an area designated as a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency); and if any building on such property is located in an area designated to be a “flood hazard area,” evidence of flood insurance on such property obtained by the applicable Note Party in accordance with Section 4.20; and (ii) otherwise take such actions and execute and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent such documents as the Controlling Party shall reasonably require to confirm the validity, enforceability, perfection and priority of the Lien of any existing Mortgage or new Mortgage against such after-acquired Real Property (including a Title Policy, a Survey and local counsel opinion (which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Controlling Party) in respect of such Mortgage) and shall take such actions relating to insurance with respect to such after-acquired Real Property and execute and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent such insurance certificates and other documentation (including with respect to title and flood insurance) (in each case that are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Controlling Party), as the Controlling Party shall reasonably request. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any other Notes Document, no action will be required with respect to any fee-owned Real Property located outside the United States.

(d) If (x) any Subsidiary ceases to constitute an Excluded Subsidiary but remains a Subsidiary or (y) any Capital Stock of a Subsidiary ceases to constitute Excluded Capital Stock but remains Capital Stock of a Subsidiary, then such Subsidiary shall be deemed to become a

 

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Subsidiary and such Capital Stock shall be deemed to become Capital Stock of a Subsidiary, as applicable, for all purposes of this Section 4.19 and the Company shall cause the applicable Subsidiary to take all actions required by this Section 4.19 (within the time periods specified herein).

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Notes Document, it is understood and agreed that:

(i) neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to take any action outside the United States to (x) guarantee the Obligations or (y) grant, maintain or perfect any security interest in the Collateral (including, in each case, the execution of any agreement, document or other instrument governed by the law of any jurisdiction other than the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia); provided that the execution of documents by individuals outside of the United States and actions taken in connection therewith shall not, in and of themselves, constitute actions taken outside of the United States for purposes of the foregoing; provided, further, that, at the request of the Controlling Party, that Note Parties shall enter into local law pledge documentation reasonably acceptable to the Controlling Party of the Capital Stock (other than Excluded Capital Stock) of any Foreign Subsidiary; and

(ii) no actions shall be required with respect to Collateral requiring perfection through control agreements or perfection by “control” (as defined in the UCC) or possession, other than in respect of (i) certificated Capital Stock of the Company’s Subsidiaries otherwise required to be pledged pursuant to Section 4.19(a), (ii) Pledged Debt (as defined in the Security Agreement) to the extent required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement, (iii) control agreements pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Security Agreement and (iv) any other actions explicitly required pursuant to the Security Agreement.

Section 4.20. Maintenance of Insurance.

(a) The Company will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, maintain, with insurance companies that the Company believes (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Company) are financially sound and responsible at the time the relevant coverage is placed or renewed, insurance with respect to its insurable Property in at least such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance which the Company believes (in the good faith judgment of management of the Company) is reasonable and prudent in light of the size and nature of its business) and against at least such risks (and with such risk retentions) as the Company believes (in the good faith judgment or the management of the Company) are reasonable and prudent in light of the size and nature of its business, and will furnish to the Trustee and the Holders, upon written request from the Controlling Party, information presented in reasonable detail as to the insurance so carried.

(b) With respect to the Note Parties and the Property constituting Collateral, all such insurance shall (i) name the Collateral Agent as mortgagee or loss payee (in the case of property insurance) or additional insured on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of liability insurance), as applicable and (ii) (A) provide for not less than 10 days’ prior written notice to the Collateral Agent of termination, lapse or cancellation for non-payment of premium and (B) to the

 

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extent agreed by the applicable insurance company, provide for not less than 30 days prior written notice to the Collateral Agent of any other termination, lapse or cancellation of such insurance.

(c) With respect to any Mortgaged Property, if any, if at any time the area in which any building is located is designated a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), the Note Parties shall obtain flood insurance in such total amount as required by Regulation H of the Board, as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof, and otherwise comply with the National Flood Insurance Program as set forth in the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as it may be amended from time to time.

Section 4.21. Notes to Rank Senior. The Notes and all other obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Indenture are and at all times shall remain first-priority (subject to Permitted Liens) secured obligations of the Company and each Guarantor ranking pari passu as against the assets of the Company and each Guarantor with all other Notes from time to time issued and outstanding hereunder, without any preference among themselves, and senior in right and priority of payment to all other present and future unsecured Indebtedness (actual or contingent) of the Company and each Guarantor (except as otherwise required by applicable law and except as otherwise permitted under this Indenture).

Section 4.22. Impairment of Security Interest. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take or omit to take any action that might or would have the result of impairing the security interest with respect to the Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the incurrence of Permitted Liens, the dispositions of assets otherwise permitted under this Indenture or any other action or inaction that is otherwise permitted by this Indenture.

Section 4.23. Security Interests; Further Assurances and Post-Closing Covenants.

(a) Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth in this Indenture and any other Notes Documents, the Company will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, promptly, at such Note Party’s expense, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause the execution, acknowledgement and delivery of, and thereafter register, file or record, or cause to be registered, filed or recorded, in an appropriate governmental office, any document or instrument supplemental to or confirmatory of the Collateral Documents reasonably necessary (or, upon request of the Controlling Party, that the Controlling Party deems reasonably necessary or advisable) for the continued validity, enforceability, perfection and priority of the Liens on the Collateral covered thereby (provided, however, that the obligations of the Note Parties under this Section 4.23(a) shall not extend to Collateral arising under the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States) subject to no other Liens except Permitted Liens.

(b) The Company will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent from time to time such other documentation reasonably necessary (or, upon request of the Controlling Party, that the Controlling Party deems

 

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reasonably necessary or advisable) to perfect or maintain the validity, enforceability, perfection and priority of the Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of this Indenture and any other Notes Document.

(c) If the Controlling Party reasonably determine that they are required by any applicable law to have appraisals prepared in respect of any Mortgaged Property, if any, the Company shall provide appraisals that satisfy the applicable requirements of the Real Estate Appraisal Reform Amendments of FIRREA and are otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Controlling Party.

(d) The Company hereby agrees to deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee (and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Controlling Party), the items described on Schedule 3 hereof on or before the dates specified with respect to such items, or such later dates as may be agreed to by the Controlling Party.

Section 4.24. Restricted Cash. Upon the issuance of the Notes, the Company shall cause to be deposited $165,000,000 into the Restricted Cash Account, which account shall be subject to the control of the Collateral Agent in accordance with the Security Agreement and the Restricted Cash Account Control Agreement. From and after the issuance of the Notes until June [●], 2017, the Company shall ensure that the amounts on deposit in the Restricted Cash Account shall not be less than the Required Restricted Cash Balance.

ARTICLE 5

LISTS OF HOLDERS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

Section 5.01. Lists of Holders. The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee, semi-annually, not more than 14 days after each June 15 and December 15 in each year beginning with December 15, 2016, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request (or such lesser time as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to enable it to timely provide any notice to be provided by it hereunder), a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders as of a date not more than 15 days (or such other date as the Trustee may reasonably request in order to so provide any such notices) prior to the time such information is furnished, except that no such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee is acting as Note Registrar.

Section 5.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists. The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 or maintained by the Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

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ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01. Events of Default. Each of the following events shall be an “Event of Default” under this Indenture:

(a) failure by the Company to pay the principal of any Note when due;

(b) failure by the Company to deliver Cash or shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion of any Note and such failure continues for a period of three Business Days;

(c) failure by the Company to pay any interest on any Note when due and payable, and the default continues for a period of 30 days;

(d) failure by the Company to pay the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of any Note when due;

(e) failure by the Company to provide timely notice of a Fundamental Change in accordance with Section 15.02(c) and such failure continues for a period of three Business Days;

(f) failure by the Company to perform any other covenant required of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is specifically described in subsections (a) through (e) above) and such failure continues for 30 days after written notice from the Trustee, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, has been received by the Company;

(g) the occurrence of (A) any material breach of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Purchase Agreement, which do not contain materiality or material adverse effect qualifiers or (B) any breach of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Purchase Agreement, which contains materiality or material adverse effect qualifiers;

(h) a default occurs with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness among the Company and its Subsidiaries), resulting in, or permitting, the holder or holders thereof (or any trustee or agent on their behalf ) to accelerate that Indebtedness (giving effect to any applicable grace period), and the total amount of such Indebtedness in default or accelerated at the time exceeds $10 million (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate for all such Indebtedness or a judgment or decree for the payment of money is entered against the Company in an amount greater than $10 million;

(i) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company, any such Significant Subsidiary or any such group or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment

 

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of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company, any such Significant Subsidiary or any such group or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

(j) any material provisions of any Notes Document shall at any time and for any reason be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be null and void, or a proceeding shall be commenced by or on behalf of any Note Party seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof (exclusive of questions of interpretation of any provision thereof), or any Note Party shall in writing repudiate or deny any portion of its liability or obligation for the Obligations (in each case, other than (i) as expressly permitted hereunder or (ii) as a result of the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Section 3.01 or a Covenant Termination in accordance with Section 3.02);

(k) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company, such Significant Subsidiary or such group or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company, such Significant Subsidiary or such group or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 30 consecutive days; or

(l) any security interest and Lien purported to be created by any Collateral Document on any material portion of the Collateral shall cease to be in full force and effect, or shall cease to give the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the Liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created and granted under such Collateral Documents (including a valid and perfected security interest in and Lien on, all of the Collateral thereunder in favor of the Collateral Agent) with respect to a material portion of the Collateral, or shall be asserted by or on behalf of any Note Party not to be, a valid and perfected security interest in or Lien on the Collateral covered thereby (in each case, except (i) the failure of the Collateral Agent to maintain possession of possessory Collateral received by it, which failure is not a direct result of any act, omission, advice or direction of any Note Party, (ii) in connection with a transaction expressly permitted under the Notes Documents, in each case solely to the extent such termination or release is expressly permitted under the Notes Documents or (iii) as a result of the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Section 3.01 or a Covenant Termination in accordance with Section 3.02).

Section 6.02. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If one or more Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), then, and in each and every such case (other than an Event of Default

 

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specified in Section 6.01(i) or Section 6.01(k) with respect to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries), unless the principal of all of the Notes shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all the Notes to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable, anything contained in this Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(i) or Section 6.01(k) with respect to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries occurs and is continuing, 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all Notes shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable.

The immediately preceding paragraph, however, is subject to the conditions that if, at any time after the principal of the Notes shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay installments of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, upon all Notes and the principal of any and all Notes that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue installments of accrued and unpaid interest to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, and on such principal at the rate borne by the Notes plus one percent at such time (or if the Notes bear no interest, at the rate of one percent)) and amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.06, and if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) any and all existing Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on Notes that shall have become due solely by such acceleration, shall have been cured or waived pursuant to Section 6.09, then and in every such case (except as provided in the immediately succeeding sentence) the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all Defaults or Events of Default with respect to the Notes and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences and such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any Default or Event of Default resulting from (i) the nonpayment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, any Notes, (ii) a failure to repurchase any Notes when required, (iii) a failure to deliver the cash or shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion of the Notes or (iv) a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 10 may not be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected.

Section 6.03. Additional Interest. Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary, to the extent the Company elects, the sole remedy under this Indenture for

 

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an Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section 4.06(b) shall, (a) for the 180 days after the occurrence of such an Event of Default, consist exclusively of the right to receive Additional Interest on the Notes at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for each day during such 180-day period on which such Event of Default is continuing beginning on, and including, the date on which such an Event of Default first occurs and (b) for the period from, and including, the 181st day after the occurrence of such an Event of Default to, but not including, the 365th day after the occurrence of such an Event of Default (or, if applicable, the earlier date on which such Event of Default relating to the Company’s obligations as set forth in Section 4.06(b) is cured or waived), consist exclusively of the right to receive Additional Interest on the Notes at a rate equal to 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for each day during such additional 185-day period on which such Event of Default is continuing. Subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, Additional Interest payable pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be in addition to, not in lieu of, any Additional Interest payable pursuant to Section 4.06(d). In no event shall Additional Interest accrue on any day under the terms of this Indenture (taking any Additional Interest pursuant to this Section 6.03 together with any Additional Interest payable pursuant to Section 4.06(d)) at an annual rate in excess of 0.50% per annum for any violation or default caused by or the Company’s failure to be current in respect of the Company’s Exchange Act reporting obligations. If the Company so elects, such Additional Interest shall be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as the stated interest payable on the Notes and in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.06(g). If the Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section 4.06(b) is continuing on the 365th day after such Event of Default first occurred, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02. The provisions of this paragraph will not affect the rights of Holders of Notes in the event of the occurrence of any Event of Default other than the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section 4.06(b). In the event the Company does not elect to pay Additional Interest following an Event of Default in accordance with this Section 6.03 or the Company elected to make such payment but does not pay the Additional Interest when due, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02.

In order to elect to pay Additional Interest as the sole remedy during the first 365 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default described in the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company must notify all Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Paying Agent in writing of such election on or before the close of business on the date on which such Event of Default would otherwise occur. Upon the failure to timely give such notice, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.02.

Section 6.04. Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor. If an Event of Default described in clause (a) or (d) of Section 6.01 shall have occurred and is continuing, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on any overdue principal and interest, if any, at the rate borne by the Notes plus one percent at such time (or if the Notes bear no interest, at the rate of one percent), and, in addition

 

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thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06. If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, or the Collateral Agent may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.

In the event there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Notes under Title 11 of the United States Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Company or such other obligor, the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the event of any other judicial proceedings relative to the Company or such other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.04, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, in respect of the Notes, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents and to take such other actions as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Notes, its or their creditors, or its or their property, and to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, custodian or similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make such payments to the Trustee, as administrative expenses, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements, including agents and counsel fees, and including any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.06, incurred by it up to the date of such distribution. To the extent that such payment of reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements out of the estate in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, monies, securities and other property that the Holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement,

 

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adjustment or composition affecting such Holder or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and in any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of the Notes parties to any such proceedings.

In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of any waiver pursuant to Section 6.09 or any rescission and annulment pursuant to Section 6.02 or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Holders and the Trustee shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Holders and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 6.05. Application of Monies Collected by Trustee. Any monies collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 6 with respect to the Notes shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such monies, upon presentation of the several Notes, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:

First, to the payment of all amounts due the Trustee Paying Agent, Registrar, Custodian and Conversion Agent under this Indenture and to the Collateral Agent for amounts due to it under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents;

Second, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the payment of interest on, and any cash due upon conversion of, the Notes in default in the order of the date due of the payments of such interest, if any, and cash due upon conversion, as the case may be, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon such overdue payments at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, plus one percent (or if the Notes bear no interest, at the rate of one percent), such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto;

Third, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, and be unpaid to the payment of the whole amount (including, if

 

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applicable, the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) then owing and unpaid upon the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on the overdue principal and, to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee, upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes at such time plus one percent, and in case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Notes, then to the payment of such principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and the cash due upon conversion) and interest, if any, without preference or priority of principal over interest, or of interest over principal or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Note over any other Note, ratably to the aggregate of such principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any; and

Fourth, to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company.

Section 6.06. Proceedings by Holders. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) or interest, if any, when due, or the right to convert a Note or to receive delivery of the cash or shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion, no Holder of any Note shall have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian or other similar official, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

(a) such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as herein provided;

(b) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder and such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee such indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense to be incurred therein or thereby; and

(c) the Trustee shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days after such notice, request and offer and shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request within 60 days after such notice, request and offer,

it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Note with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holder, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders (except as otherwise provided herein). For the protection and enforcement of this

 

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Section 6.06, each and every Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture and any provision of any Note, the right of any Holder to receive payment or delivery, as the case may be, of (x) the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, (y) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, and (z) the cash or shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion of, such Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note or in this Indenture, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery, as the case may be, on or after such respective dates against the Company shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. The Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not a Holder’s actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to any other Holder.

Section 6.07. Proceedings by Trustee. In case of an Event of Default, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as are necessary to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

Section 6.08. Remedies Cumulative and Continuing. Except as provided in the last paragraph of Section 2.06, all powers and remedies given by this Article 6 to the Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any of the Notes to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or any acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.06, every power and remedy given by this Article 6 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders.

Section 6.09. Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders. The Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Notes; provided, however, that (c) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, (d) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction and (e) the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense that might be incurred by it in compliance

 

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with such request or direction. The Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that it determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except (1) a default in the payment of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, or the principal (including any Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) of, the Notes when due that has not been cured pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.01, (2) a failure by the Company to deliver the cash or shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion of the Notes within the time period required by this Indenture or (3) a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 10 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected. Upon any such waiver the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 6.09, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Notes and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.10. Notice of Defaults. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after receipt by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee of a written notice of the occurrence and continuance of a Default, give to all Holders in accordance with Section 19.03 notice of all Defaults in respect of which such written notice has been received, unless such Defaults shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice; provided that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable), or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, any of the Notes or a Default in the delivery of the cash or shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.

Section 6.11. Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may, in its discretion, require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section 6.11 (to the extent permitted by law) shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on any Note (including, but not limited to, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable, with respect to the Notes being repurchased as provided in this Indenture) on or after the due

 

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date expressed or provided for in such Note or to any suit for the enforcement of the right to convert any Note, or receive the cash or shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion, in accordance with the provisions of Article 14.

ARTICLE 7

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE AND COLLATERAL AGENT

Section 7.01. Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee. The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiver of all Events of Default that may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In the event an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers conferred on it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred:

(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(ii) in the absence of willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein);

(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding relating to the

 

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time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture;

(d) whether or not therein provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section;

(e) the Trustee shall not be liable in respect of any payment (as to the correctness of amount, entitlement to receive or any other matters relating to payment) or notice effected by the Company or any Paying Agent or any records maintained by any co-Note Registrar with respect to the Notes;

(f) if any party fails to deliver a notice relating to an event the fact of which, pursuant to this Indenture, requires notice to be sent to the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely on its failure to receive such notice as reason to act as if no such event occurred, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of such event;

(g) in the absence of written investment direction from the Company, all cash received by the Trustee shall be placed in a non-interest bearing trust account, and in no event shall the Trustee be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses incurred thereon or for losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any such investment prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party directing such investments prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party directing such investment to provide timely written investment direction, and the Trustee shall have no obligation to invest or reinvest any amounts held hereunder in the absence of such written agreement with the Company; and

(h) in the event that the Trustee is also acting as Collateral Agent, Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or transfer agent hereunder, the rights, protections, immunities and indemnities afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture shall also be afforded to the Trustee in its capacity as Collateral Agent, Custodian, Note Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or transfer agent.

None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

Section 7.02. Trustee Rights; Reliance on Documents, Opinions, Etc. Subject to Section 7.01:

(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, coupon or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

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(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;

(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and require an Opinion of Counsel and any advice of such counsel or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

(d) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Company for any reasonable expenses incurred and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

(e) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, custodians, nominees or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, custodian, nominee or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder;

(f) the permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties;

(g) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested by this Indenture at the request or demand of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses) and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or demand;

(h) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of Officers authorized at such time to take specified actions by the Company pursuant to this Indenture, which certificate may be signed by any Person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded; and

(i) the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the

 

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Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action in which such damages are sought other than any such loss or damage caused by the Trustee’s willful misconduct or gross negligence. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes, unless written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee by the Company or by any Holder of the Notes.

Section 7.03. No Responsibility for Recitals, Etc. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes (except in the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Notes. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Notes or the proceeds of any Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.

Section 7.04. Trustee, Paying Agents, Conversion Agents or Note Registrar May Own Notes. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent or Note Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or Note Registrar.

Section 7.05. Monies and Shares of Common Stock to Be Held in Trust. All monies and shares of Common Stock received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received. Money and shares of Common Stock held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds or property except to the extent required by law or the Collateral Documents. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money or shares of Common Stock received by it hereunder except as may be agreed from time to time by the Company and the Trustee.

Section 7.06. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee. The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall receive, such compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder in any capacity (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as mutually agreed to in writing between the Trustee and the Company, and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable and documented, out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances reasonably incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture in any capacity thereunder (including the reasonable and documented compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall have been caused by its gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee in any capacity under this Indenture and any other document or transaction entered into in connection herewith and its agents and any authenticating agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, claim (whether asserted by the Company, a Holder or any other Person), damage, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, its officers, directors, agents or employees, or such agent or authenticating agent, as the case may be, and arising out of or in connection with the

 

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acceptance or administration of this Indenture, the exercise of its rights hereunder or in any other capacity hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.06 to compensate or indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall be secured by a senior claim to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except, subject to the effect of Section 6.05, funds held in trust herewith for the benefit of the Holders of particular Notes. The Trustee’s right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.06 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or indebtedness of the Company. The obligation of the Company under this Section 7.06 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the earlier resignation or removal or the Trustee. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The indemnification provided in this Section 7.06 shall extend to the officers, directors, agents and employees of the Trustee.

Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee and its agents and any authenticating agent incur expenses or render services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(i) or Section 6.01(k) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.

Section 7.07. Officers Certificate as Evidence. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence and willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such Officer’s Certificate, in the absence of gross negligence and willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

Section 7.08. Eligibility of Trustee. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act (as if the Trust Indenture Act were applicable hereto) to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

Section 7.09. Resignation or Removal of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by giving notice thereof to the Holders in accordance with Section 19.03. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed

 

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by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 45 days after the giving of such notice of resignation to the Holders, the resigning Trustee may, upon ten Business Days’ notice to the Company and the Holders, petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months (or since the date of this Indenture) may, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

(i) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or

(ii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in either case, the Company may by a Board Resolution remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months (or since the date of this Indenture) may, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company, for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee that shall be deemed appointed as successor trustee unless within ten days after notice to the Company of such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case the Trustee so removed or any Holder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in Section 7.09(a) provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company, for an appointment of a successor trustee.

(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 7.09 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.10.

 

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Section 7.10. Acceptance by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 7.09 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor trustee, the trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a senior claim to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by such trustee as such, except for funds held in trust for the benefit of Holders of particular Notes, to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06.

No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 7.10 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08.

Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section 7.10, each of the Company and the successor trustee, at the written direction and at the expense of the Company shall give or cause to be given notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder to the Holders in accordance with Section 19.03. If the Company fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

Section 7.11. Succession by Merger, Etc. Any corporation or other entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the administration of this Indenture), shall be the successor to the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided that in the case of any corporation or other entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee such corporation or other entity shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08.

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or authenticating agent appointed by such predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by such successor trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor trustee hereunder or in the name of

 

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the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee or to authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

Section 7.12. Trustees Application for Instructions from the Company. Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Company (other than with regard to any action proposed to be taken or omitted to be taken by the Trustee that affects the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture) may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable to the Company for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any officer that the Company has indicated to the Trustee should receive such application actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date), unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of any omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in accordance with this Indenture in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

Section 7.13. Collateral Agent; Collateral Documents.

(a) U.S. Bank National Association is hereby designated and appointed as the Collateral Agent of the Secured Parties under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents and U.S. Bank National Association hereby accepts such designation and appointment.

(b) By their acceptance of the Notes, the Purchasers and the Holders hereby authorize and direct the Trustee and Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to execute and deliver any Collateral Documents in which the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, is named as a party, including any Collateral Documents executed after the date of this Indenture. It is hereby expressly acknowledged and agreed that, in doing so, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are (a) expressly authorized to make the representations attributed to the Purchasers and the Holders in any such agreements and (b) not responsible for the terms or contents of such agreements, or for the validity or enforceability thereof, or the sufficiency thereof for any purpose. Whether or not so expressly stated therein, in entering into, or taking (or forbearing from) any action under, any Collateral Documents, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent each shall have all of the rights, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under this Indenture (in addition to those that may be granted to it under the terms of such other agreement or agreements).

Section 7.14. Replacement of Collateral Agent.

(a) The Collateral Agent may resign at any time by so notifying the Company in writing not less than 45 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. The Holders of a majority of the principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may remove the Collateral Agent

 

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by so notifying the removed Collateral Agent in writing not less than 30 days prior to the effective date of such removal and may appoint a successor Collateral Agent with the Company’s written consent. If:

(i) the Collateral Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder,

(ii) the Collateral Agent shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Collateral Agent or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Collateral Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, or

(iii) the Collateral Agent otherwise becomes incapable of acting,

then, the Company may by a Board Resolution remove the Collateral Agent and appoint a successor collateral agent by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Collateral Agent so removed and one copy to the successor collateral agent, or, subject to the provisions of Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months (or since the date of this Indenture) may, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition, at the Company’s expense, any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Collateral Agent and the appointment of a successor collateral agent. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Collateral Agent and appoint a successor collateral agent.

Section 7.15. Acceptance by Collateral Agent. Any successor collateral agent appointed as provided in Section 7.14 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor collateral agent an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor collateral agent shall become effective and such successor collateral agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Collateral Agent herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor collateral agent, the collateral agent ceasing to act shall, at the expense of the Company and subject to payment of any amounts then due pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor collateral agent all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such collateral agent, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor collateral agent all such rights and powers. Any collateral agent ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a senior claim to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by such collateral agent as such, except for funds held in trust for the benefit of Holders of particular Notes, to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06.

 

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No successor collateral agent shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 7.15 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor collateral agent shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 7.08.

Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor collateral agent as provided in this Section 7.15, each of the Company and the successor collateral agent, at the written direction and at the expense of the Company, shall give or cause to be given notice of the succession of such collateral agent hereunder to the Holders in accordance with Section 19.03. If the Company fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor collateral agent, the successor collateral agent shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

ARTICLE 8

CONCERNING THE HOLDERS

Section 8.01. Action by Holders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action, the Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Holders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of the Holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article 9, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders. Whenever the Company or the Trustee solicits the taking of any action by the Holders of the Notes, the Company or the Trustee may, but shall not be required to, fix in advance of such solicitation, a date as the record date for determining Holders entitled to take such action. The record date if one is selected shall be not more than fifteen days prior to the date of commencement of solicitation of such action.

Section 8.02. Proof of Execution by Holders. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, Section 7.02 and Section 9.05, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Holder or its agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register or by a certificate of the Note Registrar. The record of any Holders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 9.06.

Section 8.03. Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners. The Company, the Trustee, any authenticating agent, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent and any Note Registrar shall deem the Person in whose name a Note shall be registered upon the Note Register to be, and shall treat it as, the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by any Person other than the Company or any Note Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and (subject to Section 2.03) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on such Note,

 

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for conversion of such Note and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent nor any Conversion Agent nor any Note Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. The sole registered holder of a Global Note shall be the Depositary or its nominee. All such payments or deliveries so made to any Holder for the time being, or upon its order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sums or shares of Common Stock so paid or delivered, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for monies payable or shares deliverable upon any such Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes following an Event of Default, any holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note may directly enforce against the Company, without the consent, solicitation, proxy, authorization or any other action of the Depositary or any other Person, such holder’s right to exchange such beneficial interest for a Physical Note in certificated form in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Section 8.04. Company-Owned Notes Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, consent, waiver or other action under this Indenture, Notes that are owned by the Company, by any Subsidiary thereof shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination; provided that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent, waiver or other action only Notes that a Responsible Officer has received written notice that such Notes are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 8.04 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to so act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company, a Subsidiary thereof. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officer’s Certificate listing and identifying all Notes, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above described Persons; and, subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officer’s Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Notes not listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.

Section 8.05. Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Note that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Notes the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Note. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Note and of any Notes issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Note or any Note issued in exchange or substitution therefor or upon registration of transfer thereof.

 

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ARTICLE 9

HOLDERS’ MEETINGS

Section 9.01. Purpose of Meetings. A meeting of Holders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article 9 for any of the following purposes:

(a) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee or to give any directions to the Trustee permitted under this Indenture, or to consent to the waiving of any Default or Event of Default hereunder (in each case, as permitted under this Indenture) and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article 6;

(b) to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article 7;

(c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.02; or

(d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Notes under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.

Section 9.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders to take any action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Holders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting and the establishment of any record date pursuant to Section 8.01, shall be given to Holders of such Notes in accordance with Section 19.03. Such notice shall also be given to the Company. Such notices shall be given not less than 20 nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

Any meeting of Holders shall be valid without notice if the Holders of all Notes then outstanding are present in person or by proxy or if notice is waived before or after the meeting by the Holders of all Notes then outstanding, and if the Company and the Trustee are either present by duly authorized representatives or have, before or after the meeting, waived notice.

Section 9.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Holders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have given the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Holders may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 9.01, by giving notice thereof as provided in Section 9.02.

 

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Section 9.04. Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a Person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date pertaining to such meeting or (b) be a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date pertaining to such meeting. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

Section 9.05. Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders, in regard to proof of the holding of Notes and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.

The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders as provided in Section 9.03, in which case the Company or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes represented at the meeting and entitled to vote at the meeting.

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, at any meeting of Holders each Holder or proxyholder shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes held or represented by him or her; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Note challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Notes held by it or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating it as the proxy to vote on behalf of other Holders. Any meeting of Holders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or Section 9.03 may be adjourned from time to time by the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented at the meeting, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

Section 9.06. Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders shall be by written ballot on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders or of their representatives by proxy and the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Notes held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 9.02. The record shall

 

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show the aggregate principal amount of the Notes voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.

Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

Section 9.07. No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing contained in this Article 9 shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Notes. Nothing contained in this Article 9 shall be deemed or construed to limit any Holder’s actions pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Depositary so long as the Notes are Global Notes.

ARTICLE 10

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 10.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. The Company or any Guarantor (with respect to its Note Guarantee), when authorized by a Board Resolution and the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto, any amendment or supplement to the Notes Documents or any Collateral Documents, without notice to, or the consent of, Holders, for one or more of the following purposes:

(a) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

(b) to provide for the assumption by a Successor Company of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture pursuant to Article 11;

(c) to provide for any Subsidiary to provide a Note Guarantee, to add guarantees with respect to the Notes, to add security to or for the benefit of the Notes, or to confirm and evidence the release, termination, discharge or retaking of any guarantee or Lien with respect to or securing the Notes when such release, termination, discharge or retaking is provided for under this Indenture or the other Notes Documents, as applicable;

(d) to provide for the release of Collateral from the Lien pursuant to this Indenture and the Collateral Documents when permitted or required by this Indenture;

(e) to add to the covenants or Events of Default of the Company or provide for a Note Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company under this Indenture or any other Note Document;

 

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(f) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;

(g) upon the occurrence of a Share Exchange Event, solely to (i) provide that the Notes are convertible into Reference Property and (ii) effect the related changes to the terms of the Notes described in Section 14.05, in each case, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; or

(h) to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant any other Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties as additional security for the payment and performance of all or any portion of the Obligations, in any property or assets, including any which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a Lien is required to be granted to or for the benefit of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Indenture, any of the other Notes Documents or otherwise.

Upon the written request of the Company, and subject to Section 10.05, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture or any amendment or supplement to the Notes Documents, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to, but may in their respective discretion, enter into any supplemental indenture, or any amendment or other supplement to the Notes Documents, that affects the Trustee’s or the Collateral Agent’s respective rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, an Opinion of Counsel shall be required in connection with the addition of a Guarantor under this Indenture upon execution and delivery by such Guarantor and the Trustee of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture.

Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 10.01 may be executed by the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent without the consent of the Holders of any of the Notes at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 10.02.

Section 10.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8) of the Holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (determined in accordance with Article 8 and including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, Notes), the Company or the Guarantors (with respect to their Note Guarantee), when authorized by a Board Resolution, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto, or any amendment or other supplements to the Notes Documents, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders, or waiving the Company’s compliance in any instance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes, without notice to the other Holders of the Notes; provided, however, that, without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected, no such supplemental indenture shall:

 

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(a) change the stated maturity date of the principal of or interest on the Notes;

(b) reduce the principal amount of or interest on the Notes;

(c) reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of the Notes;

(d) change the currency of payment of principal of or interest on the Notes or change any Note’s place of payment;

(e) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on, or with respect to, the Notes;

(f) modify the provisions with respect to the repurchase rights of the Holders as provided in Article 15 in a manner adverse to Holders;

(g) change the ranking of the Notes or any Note Guarantee;

(h) adversely affect the right of Holders to convert their Notes hereunder (including the determination of amounts owed upon settlement of conversions), or reduce the Conversion Rate (other than in accordance with the express terms of this Indenture);

(i) modify provisions with respect to modification, amendment or waiver (including this Article 10 and Section 6.02 and Section 6.09), except to increase the percentage of Holders the consent of which is required for modification, amendment or waiver or to provide for consent of each affected Holder;

(j) change the provisions described under Section 4.10;

(k) make any change in the provisions in this Indenture dealing with the application of proceeds of Collateral that would adversely affect the Holders of the Notes in any respect;

(l) release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions (other than in accordance with the express terms of this Indenture and the other Notes Documents);

(m) expressly subordinate the Notes or any Note Guarantee in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor (other than in accordance with the express terms of this Indenture and the other Notes Documents); or

(n) release all or substantially all of the value of the Note Guarantees of the Guarantors (except as expressly provided in the Notes Documents).

Upon the written request of the Company, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid and subject to Section 10.05, the Trustee and the

 

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Collateral Agent shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture, or any amendment or other supplements to the Notes Documents, unless such supplemental indenture or amendment or other supplement to the Notes Documents affects the Trustee’s or the Collateral Agent’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may in their respective discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

Holders do not need under this Section 10.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or any amendment or other supplement to the Notes Documents. It shall be sufficient if such Holders approve the substance thereof. After any such supplemental indenture or any amendment or other supplement to the Notes Documents becomes effective, the Company shall give to the Holders a notice briefly describing such supplemental indenture or any amendment or other supplement to the Notes Documents. However, the failure to give such notice to all the Holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the supplemental indenture.

Section 10.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Company and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

Section 10.04. Notation on Notes. Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10 may, at the Company’s expense, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may, at the Company’s expense, be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee (or an authenticating agent duly appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 19.09) and delivered in exchange for the Notes then outstanding, upon surrender of such Notes then outstanding.

Section 10.05. Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished Trustee. In addition to the documents required by Section 19.05, the Trustee shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements of this Article 10 and is permitted or authorized by this Indenture.

 

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ARTICLE 11

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

Section 11.01. Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02, the Company shall not consolidate with, enter into a binding share exchange with, or merge with or into, another Person or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any successor Person, unless:

(a) the successor Person or transferee Person shall be the Company, and the Company shall have reaffirmed, pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documentation (that is reasonably acceptable to the Controlling Party) that its grant of any Liens as security for the Obligations shall apply to the Company’s obligations under this Indenture after giving effect to such transaction, or, if not the Company (the “Successor Company”), such Person (1) is (and, if the Company remains a party to this Indenture after the relevant transaction, the Company is) a U.S. Entity and (2) expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes, this Indenture and the other Notes Documents (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to pay any Additional Amounts under Section 4.10); provided, in each case, that the property into which the Notes will be convertible will be the stock or other equity of an entity that is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

(b) if as a result of such transaction the Reference Property is common stock or other securities of a third party, such third party shall fully and unconditionally guarantee all obligations of the Company or such Successor Company under the Notes and this Indenture (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to pay any Additional Amounts as set forth under Section 4.10);

(c) each Note Party other than the Company, unless such other Note Party is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have reaffirmed, pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documentation (that is reasonably acceptable to the Controlling Party), that its guarantee of, and grant of any Liens as security for, the Obligations shall apply to the Company’s or the Successor Company’s obligations under this Indenture after giving effect to such transaction; and

(d) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under this Indenture.

For purposes of this Section 11.01, the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company that would, if the Company had held such properties and assets directly, have constituted the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety, shall be deemed to be the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety to another Person.

 

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Notwithstanding anything in this Section 11.01 or in any other Notes Document to the contrary, if as a result of any merger, dissolution, liquidation, consolidation with or into another Person or disposition of (whether in one transaction or in a series of related transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person or if as a result of any other transaction, the Company is no longer a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, then a co-issuer of the Notes will be appointed pursuant a supplemental indenture that is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (and no such action shall be permitted to adversely affect the perfection and priority of the Liens securing the Notes Obligations).

Section 11.02. Successor Corporation to Be Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, binding share exchange, merger, sale, assignment conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition and upon the assumption by the Successor Company, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the Notes, the due and punctual delivery or payment, as the case may be, of any cash or shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion of the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture and the other Notes Documents to be performed by the Company, such Successor Company shall succeed to and, except in the case of a lease of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties and assets substantially as an entirety, shall be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part. Such Successor Company thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such Successor Company instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, any Notes that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the Officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Notes that such Successor Company thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Notes so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Notes theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Notes had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. In the event of any such consolidation, binding share exchange, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (but not in the case of a lease) where there is a Successor Company, upon compliance with this Article 11 the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture (or any successor that shall thereafter have become such in the manner prescribed in this Article 11) may be dissolved, wound up and liquidated at any time thereafter and, except in the case of a lease, such Person shall be released from its liabilities as obligor and maker of the Notes and from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.

 

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In case of any such consolidation, binding share exchange, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Notes thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

Section 11.03. Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms. The Company shall not permit any Guarantor to, wind up, liquidate or dissolve its affairs or consummate any transaction of merger or consolidation, except that the following shall be permitted:

(a) any Guarantor may merge or consolidate with or into or dissolve or liquidate into (i) the Company (provided that the Company shall be the continuing or surviving Person), (ii) any other Guarantor and (iii) any other Subsidiary (provided that the Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving Person);

(b) any Guarantor may merge or consolidate with any other Person in connection with a disposition of such Guarantor permitted under this Indenture; and

(c) any Guarantor may dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs at any time if such dissolution, liquidation or winding up is not materially disadvantageous to the Holders.

Section 11.04. Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee. No such consolidation, binding share exchange, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition shall be effective unless the Trustee shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, binding share exchange, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition and any such assumption and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture, complies with the provisions of this Article 11; provided that no such opinion shall be required where the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, is the surviving Person.

ARTICLE 12

IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Section 12.01. Indenture and Notes Solely Corporate Obligations. No recourse for the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on any Note, nor the delivery of Common Stock upon conversion of any Note, nor for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture or in any Note, nor because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, agent, Officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture, the issue of the Notes and the Note Guarantees.

 

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ARTICLE 13

INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

ARTICLE 14

CONVERSION OF NOTES

Section 14.01. Conversion Privilege. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article 14, each Holder of a Note shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to convert all or any portion (if the portion to be converted is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) of such Note (a) at any time from and after the Stockholder Approval Deadline until the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date and (b) for a period of 35 Trading Days beginning on the effective date of any Fundamental Change, in each case, at an initial conversion rate of 1,333.33 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in this Article 14, the “Conversion Rate”) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (subject to, and in accordance with, the settlement provisions of Section 14.02, the “Conversion Obligation”); provided, however, that prior to Stockholder Approval, the Conversion Obligation shall be settled only in cash.

Section 14.02. Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion.

(a) Subject to Section 14.05(a), upon conversion of any Note from and after the Stockholder Approval, the Company shall satisfy its Conversion Obligation by delivering to the converting Holder, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the relevant Conversion date, together with a cash payment, if applicable, in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock in accordance with subsection (l) of this Section 14.02, on the third Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date.

(b) If a transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change occurs prior to the close of business on the Stockholder Approval Deadline, regardless of whether a Holder has the right to require the Company to repurchase the Notes pursuant to Section 15.02, or if the Company is a party to a consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, or transfer or lease of all or substantially all of its assets, pursuant to which the Common Stock would be converted into cash, securities or other assets, subject to Section 14.05 the Notes may be surrendered for conversion solely into cash at any time from or after the effective date of the transaction until 35 Trading Days after the effective date of such transaction. The Company shall notify Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) (i) as promptly as practicable following the date the Company publicly announces such transaction but in no event less than 10 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the anticipated effective date of such transaction or (ii) if the Company does not have knowledge of such transaction at least 10 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the anticipated effective date of such transaction, within one Business Day of the date upon which the Company receives notice, or otherwise becomes aware, of such transaction, but in no event later than the actual effective date of such transaction.

 

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(c) Except as provided in Section 14.02(b), upon conversion of any Note prior to Stockholder Approval, on the third Business Day immediately following the last Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period, the Company shall pay to the converting Holder, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted, a “Settlement Amount” in cash equal to the sum of the Daily Conversion Values for each of the 5 Trading Days during the relevant Observation Period for such Note. The Daily Conversion Values and the Settlement Amount shall be determined by the Company promptly following the last Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period. Promptly after such determination of the Daily Conversion Values and the Settlement Amount, the Company shall notify the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of the Daily Conversion Values and the Settlement Amount. The Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) shall have no responsibility for any such determination.

(d) Subject to Section 14.02(g), before any Holder of a Note shall be entitled to convert a Note as set forth above, such Holder shall (i) in the case of a Global Note, effect a book-entry transfer of such Note to the Conversion Agent through the facilities of the Depositary and comply with the procedures of the Depositary in effect at that time and, if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 14.02(j) and (ii) in the case of a Physical Note (1) complete, manually sign and deliver an irrevocable notice to the Conversion Agent as set forth in the Form of Notice of Conversion (or a facsimile thereof) (a “Notice of Conversion”) at the office of the Conversion Agent and state in writing therein the principal amount of Notes to be converted and, if applicable, the name or names (with addresses) in which such Holder wishes the certificate or certificates for the shares of Common Stock to be delivered upon settlement of the Conversion Obligation to be registered, (2) surrender such Notes, duly endorsed to the Company or in blank (and accompanied by appropriate endorsement and transfer documents), at the office of the Conversion Agent, (3) if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and (4) if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 14.02(j). In addition, a Holder may be required to provide a certification as to whether the Person (or Persons) receiving shares of Common Stock upon conversion is, or would, as a result of such conversion, become the beneficial owner of a number of shares of Common Stock in excess of any limit then applicable to such Person (or Persons). The Trustee (and if different, the Conversion Agent) shall notify the Company of any conversion pursuant to this Article 14 on the Conversion Date for such conversion. No Notice of Conversion with respect to any Physical Notes or notice of conversion pursuant to the procedures of the Depositary with respect to any Global Note, in each case, may be surrendered by a Holder thereof if such Holder has also delivered a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice to the Company in respect of such Notes and has not validly withdrawn such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with Section 15.03.

If more than one Note shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the Conversion Obligation with respect to such Notes shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted thereby) so surrendered.

 

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(e) A Note shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the date (the “Conversion Date”) that the Holder has complied with the requirements set forth in subsection (b) above. In the case of any conversion pursuant to Section 14.02(a) resulting in the delivery of shares of Common Stock, the Company shall deliver the consideration due in respect of the Conversion Obligation on the third Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date and shall issue or cause to be issued, and deliver to the transfer agent for the Common Stock or to such Holder, or such Holder’s nominee or nominees, certificates or a book-entry transfer through the Depositary for the full number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled in satisfaction of the Company’s Conversion Obligation.

(f) In case any Note shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or upon the written order of the Company, to the Holder of the Note so surrendered a new Note or Notes in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Note, without payment of any service charge by the converting Holder but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or similar governmental charge required by law or that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such conversion being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such conversion.

(g) If a Holder submits a Note for conversion, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of the shares of Common Stock upon conversion, unless the tax is due because the Holder requests such shares to be issued in a name other than the Holder’s name, in which case the Holder shall pay that tax. The Company may refuse to deliver the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock being issued in a name other than the Holder’s name until the Trustee receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax that is due by such Holder in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

(h) Except as provided in Section 14.03, no adjustment shall be made for dividends on any shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of any Note as provided in this Article 14.

(i) Upon the conversion of an interest in a Global Note, the Trustee, or the Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, shall make a notation on such Global Note as to the reduction in the principal amount represented thereby. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any conversion of Notes effected through any Conversion Agent other than the Trustee.

(j) Upon conversion, a Holder shall not receive any additional cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest, if any, except as set forth below. The Company’s settlement of the full Conversion Obligation shall be deemed to satisfy in full its obligation to pay the principal amount of the Note and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Conversion Date. As a result, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Conversion Date shall be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or

 

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forfeited. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Notes are converted after the close of business on a Regular Record Date, Holders of such Notes as of the close of business on such Regular Record Date will receive the full amount of interest payable on such Notes on the corresponding Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion. Notes surrendered for conversion after the close of business on any Regular Record Date but prior to the open of business on the immediately following Interest Payment Date must be accompanied by funds equal to the interest that will be payable on the Notes so converted; provided that no such payment shall be required (1) if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date following a Fundamental Change that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the date the corresponding interest payment is made; (2) with respect to any Notes surrendered for conversion following the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date; or (3) only to the extent of any Defaulted Amounts, if any Defaulted Amounts exists at the time of conversion with respect to such Note. Therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, all Holders of record on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date and any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date as described in the immediately preceding sentence shall receive the full interest payment due on the Maturity Date or other applicable Interest Payment Date regardless of whether their Notes have been converted following such Regular Record Date, and converting Holders shall not be required to pay the Company an equivalent interest amount.

(k) Subject to Section 14.02(m), the Person in whose name the shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon conversion in accordance with Section 14.02(a) shall be treated as a stockholder of record as of the close of business on the relevant Conversion Date. Upon a conversion of Notes, such Person shall no longer be a Holder of such Notes surrendered for conversion.

(l) The Company shall not issue any fractional share of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes and shall instead pay cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock issuable upon conversion based on the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the relevant Conversion Date.

(m) Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, no Holder (as defined in Section 1.01, except with respect to a Global Note, “Holder” for this purpose means any holder of a beneficial interest therein), other than Baupost, shall be entitled to take any delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion to the extent (but only to the extent) that, after such receipt of any shares of Common Stock upon conversion, such Holder’s Section 13 Percentage would exceed 19.99% or, solely in the case of UBS O’Connor, 9.99% (such restriction, the “General Beneficial Ownership Limit”). Baupost shall not be entitled to take any delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of any Note to the extent (but only to the extent) that, after such receipt of any shares of Common Stock upon conversion, Baupost’s Section 13 Percentage would exceed 37.5% (such restriction, the “Baupost Beneficial Ownership Limit”). In addition, a Holder at its option may elect a limit on beneficial ownership as to such Holder (but not as to any other Holder) that is less than or equal to any General Beneficial Ownership Limit (or in the case of Baupost, the Baupost Beneficial Ownership Limit) then applicable to such Holder upon written notice delivered to the Company at least 61 days prior to the date of effectiveness of such beneficial ownership limit if the notice is increasing the applicable limit, specifying the Section 13 Percentage limit applicable to such Holder (such beneficial ownership limit, an “Individual Holder Beneficial Ownership Limit”). Any purported delivery hereunder shall be void and have no effect to the extent (but only to the extent) that, after such delivery, the Section 13 Percentage of such Holder would exceed the General Beneficial Ownership Limit or the Baupost Beneficial Ownership Limit, as applicable, or any then applicable Individual Holder Beneficial Ownership Limit. If any delivery owed to a Holder (including, for this purpose, any holder of a beneficial interest therein) hereunder is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of this provision, the Company’s obligation to make such delivery shall not be extinguished and the Company shall make such delivery as promptly as practicable after, but in no event later than one Business Day after, such Holder gives notice to the Company that, after such delivery, its Section 13 Percentage would not exceed the General Beneficial Ownership Limit or, if the Holder is Baupost, the Baupost Beneficial Ownership Limit, as applicable, or any then applicable Individual Holder Beneficial Ownership Limit. For purposes of the Notes, in determining the

 

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number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, Baupost or the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as the case may be, filed with the Commission on the date thereof, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company; or (z) any other notice by the Company or its transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written request of Baupost or the Holder, the Company shall within three Business Days confirm in writing or by electronic mail to Baupost or the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including the Notes and the Warrants, by Baupost or the Holder since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.

Section 14.03. Adjustment of Conversion Rate. The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company if any of the following events occurs, except that the Company shall not make any adjustments to the Conversion Rate for a given transaction described in this Section 14.03 if Holders of the Notes will be entitled to participate in that transaction, without conversion of the Notes and solely as a result of holding the Notes, on the same terms and at the same time as a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (x) the principal amount of a Holder’s Notes, divided by $1,000, multiplied by (y) the Conversion Rate would be entitled to participate.

(a) If the Company issues solely shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on all or substantially all shares of the Common Stock, or if the Company subdivides or combines the Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

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where,

 

CR0   =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the open of business on the Effective Date of such subdivision or combination of the Common Stock, as the case may be;
CR’   =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the Effective Date of such subdivision or combination of the Common Stock, as the case may be;
OS0   =   

the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the open of business on the Effective Date of such subdivision or combination of the Common Stock, as the case may be; and

 

 

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OS’   =    the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the Effective Date of such subdivision or combination of the Common Stock, as the case may be.

Any adjustment made under this Section 14.03(a) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the Effective Date for such subdivision or combination of the Common Stock, as the case may be. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 14.03(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(b) If an Ex-Dividend Date occurs for a distribution to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock of any rights, options or warrants entitling them for a period of not more than 60 days from the announcement date for such distribution to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock, at a price per share that is less than the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement date for such distribution, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

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where,

 

CR0   =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such distribution;
CR’   =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such distribution;
OS0   =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such distribution;
X   =    the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and
Y   =    the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants divided by the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement date for such distribution.

 

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Any increase made under this Section 14.03(b) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such distribution. To the extent that shares of the Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased, as of the date of such expiration, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the distribution of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so distributed, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased, as of the scheduled distribution date, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if the Record Date for such distribution had not occurred.

For purposes of this Section 14.03(b), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a price that is less than the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock for each Trading Day in the applicable 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such issuance, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, with the value of such consideration if other than cash to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

(c) If an Ex-Dividend Date occurs for a distribution (a “Relevant Distribution”) of shares of the Company’s Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or property of the Company or rights, options or warrants to acquire its Capital Stock or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock (excluding (i) dividends or distributions as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 14.03(a) or Section 14.03(b), (ii) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which the provisions set forth in Section 14.03(d) shall apply, and (v) Spin-Offs as to which the provisions set forth below in this Section 14.03(c) shall apply), then the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

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where,

 

CR0   =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such distribution;
CR’   =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such distribution;
SP0   =   

the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; and

 

 

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FMV   =    the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) of the Relevant Distribution with respect to each outstanding share of the Common Stock as of the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

Any increase made under the above portion of this Section 14.03(c) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such distribution. No adjustment pursuant to the above portion of this Section 14.03(c) shall result in a decrease of the Conversion Rate. However, if such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased, as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay or make such distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount thereof, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock receive the Relevant Distribution, without having to convert its Notes, the amount and kind of the Relevant Distribution such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate on the Record Date for the distribution. If the Board of Directors determines the “FMV” (as defined above) of any distribution for purposes of this Section 14.03(c) by reference to the actual or when-issued trading market for any securities, it shall in doing so consider the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 14.03(c) where there has been an Ex-Dividend Date for a dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock of shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company, that are, or, when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

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where,

 

CR0   =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for the Spin-Off;
CR’   =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for the Spin-Off;
FMV0   =    the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Capital Stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of the Common Stock applicable to one share of the Common Stock (determined by reference to the definition of Closing Sale Price as set forth in Section 1.01 as if references therein to Common Stock were to such

 

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     Capital Stock or similar equity interest) over the first 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date for the Spin-Off (such period, the “Valuation Period”); and
MP0   =    the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period.

The increase to the Conversion Rate under the preceding paragraph shall be determined on the last day of the Valuation Period but shall be given effect immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for the Spin-Off. In respect of any conversion of Notes during the Valuation Period, references in the portion of this Section 14.03(c) related to Spin-Offs to 10 Trading Days shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off to, but excluding, the relevant Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate.

For purposes of this Section 14.03(c) (and subject in all respect to Section 14.09), rights, options or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of the Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s Capital Stock, including Common Stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger Event”): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of the Common Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of the Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 14.03(c) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.03(c) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Rate shall be made under this Section 14.03(c). If any such right, option or warrant, including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and Record Date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (in which case the existing rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to terminate and expire on such date without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights, options or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the immediately preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.03(c) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or purchased without exercise by any holders thereof, upon such final redemption or purchase (x) the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options or warrants had not been issued and (y) the Conversion Rate shall then again be readjusted to give effect to such distribution, deemed distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or purchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or purchase,

 

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and (2) in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been issued.

For purposes of Section 14.03(a), Section 14.03(b) and this Section 14.03(c), if any dividend or distribution to which this Section 14.03(c) is applicable also includes one or both of:

(A) a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock to which Section 14.03(a) is applicable (the “Clause A Distribution”); or

(B) a dividend or distribution of rights, options or warrants to which Section 14.03(b) is applicable (the “Clause B Distribution”),

then, in either case, (1) such dividend or distribution, other than the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution, shall be deemed to be a dividend or distribution to which this Section 14.03(c) is applicable (the “Clause C Distribution”) and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by this Section 14.03(c) with respect to such Clause C Distribution shall then be made, and (2) the Clause A Distribution and Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to immediately follow the Clause C Distribution and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by Section 14.03(a) and Section 14.03(b) with respect thereto shall then be made, except that, if determined by the Company (I) the “Record Date” of the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to be the Record Date of the Clause C Distribution and (II) any shares of Common Stock included in the Clause A Distribution or Clause B Distribution shall be deemed not to be “outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the open of business on the Effective Date of such subdivision or combination of the Common Stock, as the case may be” within the meaning of Section 14.03(a) or “outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such distribution” within the meaning of Section 14.03(b).

(d) If an Ex-Dividend Date occurs for a cash dividend or distribution to all, or substantially all, holders of the outstanding Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

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where,

 

CR0   =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution;
CR’   =   

the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution;

 

 

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SP0   =    the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution; and
C   =    the amount in cash per share the Company pays or distributes to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock.

Any increase pursuant to this Section 14.03(d) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 14.03(d) shall result in a decrease of the Conversion Rate. However, if any such dividend or distribution described in this Section 14.03(d) is declared but not so paid or made, the new Conversion Rate shall be readjusted, as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay or make such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “C” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of the Common Stock, without having to convert its Notes, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate on the Record Date for such cash dividend or distribution.

(e) If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock (other than odd-lot tender offers) and, if the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (the “Expiration Date”), the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

 

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where,

 

CR0   =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date;
CR’   =    the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date;
AC   =   

the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) paid or payable for shares of Common Stock purchased in such tender or exchange offer;

 

 

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OS0   =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the time (the “Expiration Time”) such tender or exchange offer expires (prior to giving effect to such tender or exchange offer);
OS’   =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the Expiration Time (after giving effect to such tender or exchange offer); and
SP’   =    the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date.

Any increase to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.03(e) shall be determined at the close of business on the tenth Trading Day immediately following, but excluding, the Expiration Date but shall be given effect at the open of business on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date. In respect of any conversion during the 10 Trading Days commencing on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date, references within this Section 14.03(e) to 10 Trading Days shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date to, but excluding, the relevant Conversion Date. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 14.03(e) shall result in a decrease of the Conversion Rate. If the Company is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender or exchange offer described in this Section 14.04(e) but is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchase or all such purchases are rescinded, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would be in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not been made or had been made only in respect of the purchases that have been effected.

(f) If Stockholder Approval has not been obtained prior to the Stockholder Approval Deadline, the Conversion Rate for Notes held by Qualifying Holders shall be increased by twenty percent (20%) until Stockholder Approval is obtained.

(g) Except as stated herein, the Company shall not adjust the Conversion Rate for the issuance of shares of the Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the Common Stock or the right to purchase shares of the Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.

(h) In addition to those adjustments required by clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this Section 14.03, and to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable rules of any exchange on which any of the Company’s securities are then listed, (i) the Company from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days so long as the increase is irrevocable during the period and the Board of Directors determines that such increase would be in the Company’s best interest and (ii) the Company may (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock (or rights to acquire shares of Common Stock) or similar event. Whenever the Conversion Rate is increased pursuant to the preceding sentence, the

 

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Company shall give to the Holder of each Note in accordance with Section 19.03 a notice of the increase at least 15 days prior to the date the increased Conversion Rate takes effect, and such notice shall state the increased Conversion Rate and the period during which it will be in effect.

(i) [Reserved].

(j) All calculations and other determinations under this Article 14 shall be made by the Company and shall be made to the nearest one-ten thousandth (1/10,000th) of a share.

(k) Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee (and the Conversion Agent if not the Trustee) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment, detailing the calculation of the Conversion Rate and describing the facts upon which the adjustment is based. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received such Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Rate and may assume without inquiry that the last Conversion Rate of which it has knowledge is still in effect. Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall (i) prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall give such notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate to each Holder in accordance with Section 19.03 and (ii) issue a press release containing the relevant information (and make the press release available on the Company’s website). Failure to deliver such notice or issue such press release shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.

(l) For purposes of this Section 14.03, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company so long as the Company does not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include shares of Common Stock issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock.

Section 14.04. Shares to Be Fully Paid. From and after Stockholder Approval, the Company shall provide, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares or shares held in treasury, sufficient shares of Common Stock to provide for conversion of the Notes from time to time as such Notes are presented for conversion (assuming that at the time of computation of such number of shares, all such Notes would be converted by a single Holder).

Section 14.05. Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock.

(a) In the event of:

(i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination);

 

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(ii) a consolidation, merger, combination, binding share exchange or similar transaction involving the Company;

(iii) a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition to another Person of the Company’s property and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety; or

(iv) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company,

in each case, in which holders of the outstanding Common Stock are entitled to receive cash, securities or other property for their shares of Common Stock (“Reference Property” and any such transaction, a “Share Exchange Event”), the Company or the successor or purchasing company, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture permitted under Section 10.01(g), providing that, at and after the effective time of such Share Exchange Event, Holders of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be entitled to convert such principal amount of Notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such Share Exchange Event would have owned or been entitled to receive (the kind and amount of Reference Property that a holder of one share of Common Stock is entitled to receive, a “unit of Reference Property”) upon such Share Exchange Event. If the Notes become convertible into Reference Property pursuant to this Section 14.05, the Company shall notify the Trustee and the Holders and issue a press release containing the relevant information (and make the press release available on the Company’s website). Throughout this Article 14, if the Common Stock has been replaced by Reference Property in accordance with this Section 14.05 as a result of any Share Exchange Event, references to the Common Stock are intended to refer to such Reference Property, subject to the provisions of the supplemental indenture described in this paragraph.

If the Share Exchange Event causes the Common Stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration because the holders of the Common Stock have the right to elect the type of consideration they will receive, then (i) the Reference Property into which the Notes will be convertible shall be deemed to be (x) the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of Common Stock that affirmatively make such an election or (y) if no holders of Common Stock affirmatively make such an election, the types and amounts of consideration actually received by the holders of Common Stock, and (ii) the unit of Reference Property for purposes of the immediately preceding paragraph shall refer to the consideration referred to in clause (i) attributable to one share of Common Stock. The Company shall notify Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of such weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.

Such supplemental indenture described in the second immediately preceding paragraph shall provide for anti-dilution and other adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as is possible to the adjustments provided for in this Article 14. If, in the case of any Share Exchange Event, the Reference Property includes shares of stock, securities or other property or assets

 

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(including cash or any combination thereof) of a Person other than the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such Share Exchange Event, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other Person and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Notes, including the provisions providing for the repurchase rights set forth in Article 15, as the Board of Directors shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing.

(b) When the Company executes a supplemental indenture pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 14.05, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of cash, securities or property or asset that will comprise a unit of Reference Property after any such Share Exchange Event, any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and that all conditions precedent have been complied with, and shall promptly give notice thereof to all Holders. The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be given to each Holder, in accordance with Section 19.03, within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.

(c) The Company shall not become a party to any Share Exchange Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 14.05. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a Holder to convert its Notes into shares of Common Stock as set forth in Section 14.01 and Section 14.02 prior to the effective date of such Share Exchange Event.

(d) The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive Share Exchange Events.

Section 14.06. Certain Covenants. (a) The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Notes will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Company and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.

(b) The Company covenants that, if any shares of Common Stock to be provided for the purpose of conversion of Notes hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law before such shares of Common Stock may be validly issued upon conversion, the Company will, to the extent then permitted by the rules and interpretations of the Commission, secure such registration or approval, as the case may be.

(c) The Company further covenants that if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system the Company will list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.

Section 14.07. Responsibility of Trustee. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Conversion Rate (or any adjustment thereto) or whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment (including any increase) of the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed,

 

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or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities, property or cash that may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Note; and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this Article or to monitor any Person’s compliance with this Article 14. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 14.05 relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Notes after any event referred to in such Section 14.05 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may accept (without any independent investigation) as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officer’s Certificate (which the Company shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto.

Section 14.08. Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions. In case of any:

(a) action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.03 or Section 14.09;

(b) Share Exchange Event; or

(c) voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company or, if resulting in any distribution or dividend to the holders of the Common Stock, any of its Subsidiaries;

then, in each case (unless notice of such event is otherwise required pursuant to another provision of this Indenture), the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) and to be given to each Holder, in accordance with Section 19.03, as promptly as possible but in any event at least 20 days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (i) the date on which a record of the holder of the Common Stock is to be taken for the purpose of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record are to be determined for the purposes of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) the date on which such Share Exchange Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such Share Exchange Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or

 

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validity of such action by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, Share Exchange Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

Section 14.09. Stockholder Rights Plans. If the Company has a stockholder rights plan in effect upon conversion of the Notes, each share of Common Stock issued upon such conversion shall be entitled to receive the appropriate number of rights, if any, and the certificates representing the Common Stock issued upon such conversion shall bear such legends, if any, in each case as may be provided by the terms of any such stockholder rights plan, as the same may be amended from time to time. However, if, prior to any conversion of Notes, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholder rights plan, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company distributed to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock a Relevant Distribution as provided in Section 14.03(c), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

ARTICLE 15

REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT OPTION OF HOLDERS

Section 15.01. Intentionally Omitted.

Section 15.02. Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change. (a) If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time, each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes, or any portion thereof that is equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000, on the date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Date”) specified by the Company that is not less than five Business Days or more than 35 Business Days after the occurrence of the effective date of such Fundamental Change at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Price”), unless the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Interest Payment Date to which such Regular Record Date relates, in which case the Company shall instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to Holders of record as of such Regular Record Date, and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased pursuant to this Article 15 and shall not include any accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

(b) Repurchases of Notes under this Section 15.02 shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon:

(i) delivery to the Trustee by a Holder of a duly completed notice (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice”) in the form set forth in Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A, if the Notes are Physical Notes, or in compliance with the Depositary’s procedures for surrendering interests in Global Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in each case during the period between the delivery of the

 

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Fundamental Change Company Notice and the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; and

(ii) delivery of the Notes, if the Notes are Physical Notes, to the Trustee at any time after delivery of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements for transfer) at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or book-entry transfer of the Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary, in each case such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price therefor.

The Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in respect of any Notes to be repurchased shall state:

(i) in the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be delivered for repurchase;

(ii) the portion of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased, which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof; and

(iii) that the Notes are to be repurchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and this Indenture;

 provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice must comply with appropriate Depositary procedures.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Trustee the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice contemplated by this Section 15.02 shall have the right to withdraw, in whole or in part, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Trustee in accordance with Section 15.03.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of the receipt by it of any Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.

(c) Within five Business Days after the occurrence of the effective date of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall provide to all Holders of Notes and the Trustee and the Paying Agent (in the case of a Paying Agent other than the Trustee) a notice (the “Fundamental Change Company Notice”) of the occurrence of the effective date of the Fundamental Change and of the repurchase right at the option of the Holders arising as a result thereof. In the case of Physical Notes, such notice shall be by first class mail or, in the case of Global Notes, such notice shall be delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Simultaneously with providing such notice, the Company shall issue a press release containing the information set forth in the Fundamental Change Company Notice (and make the press

 

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release available on the Company’s website). Each Fundamental Change Company Notice shall specify:

(i) the events causing the Fundamental Change;

(ii) the effective date of the Fundamental Change;

(iii) the last date on which a Holder may exercise the repurchase right pursuant to this Article 15;

(iv) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price;

(v) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date;

(vi) the Conversion Rate and any adjustments to the Conversion Rate, and the procedures that Holders must follow to convert their Notes;

(vii) that the Notes with respect to which a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder may be converted only if the Holder withdraws the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(viii) the procedures that Holders must follow to exercise their right to require the Company to repurchase their Notes, and the procedures that Holders must follow for withdrawal of any such exercise; and

(ix) the name and address of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent.

No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Holders’ repurchase rights or affect the validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to this Section 15.02.

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give such Fundamental Change Company Notice to the Holders in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that, in all cases, the text of such Fundamental Change Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes may be repurchased by the Company on any date at the option of the Holders upon a Fundamental Change if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to the relevant Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes). The Trustee will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any Physical Notes held by it during the acceleration of the Notes (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes), or any instructions for book-entry transfer of the Notes in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary shall be deemed to have been

 

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cancelled, and, upon such return or cancellation, as the case may be, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

Section 15.03. Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice. (a) A Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice may be withdrawn (in whole or in part) by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in accordance with this Section 15.03 at any time until the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, specifying:

(i) the principal amount of the Notes with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted,

(ii) if Physical Notes have been issued, the certificate number of the Note in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, and

(iii) the principal amount, if any, of such Note that remains subject to the original Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, which portion must be in principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000;

 provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the notice must comply with appropriate procedures of the Depositary.

Section 15.04. Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. (a) The Company will deposit with the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company, or if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 4.04) on or prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date an amount of money sufficient to repurchase all of the Notes to be repurchased at the appropriate Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. Subject to receipt of funds and/or Notes by the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company), payment for Notes surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date) will be made on the later of (i) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (provided the Holder has satisfied the conditions in Section 15.02) and (ii) the third Business Day following the date of book-entry transfer or the delivery of such Note to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 15.02 by mailing checks for the amount payable to the Holders of such Notes entitled thereto as they shall appear in the Note Register; provided, however, that payments to the Depositary shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The Trustee shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.

(b) If by 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) holds money sufficient to make payment on all the Notes or portions thereof that are to be repurchased on such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, then, with respect to the Notes that have been properly

 

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surrendered for repurchase and have not been validly withdrawn, (i) such Notes will cease to be outstanding, (ii) interest, if any, will cease to accrue on such Notes (whether or not book-entry transfer of the Notes has been made or the Notes have been delivered to the Trustee or Paying Agent) and (iii) all other rights of the Holders of such Notes will terminate (other than the right to receive the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and, if the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, the right of the Holder of record on such Regular Record Date to receive the related interest payment).

(c) Upon surrender of a Note that is to be repurchased in part pursuant to Section 15.02, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Note in an authorized denomination equal in principal amount to the unrepurchased portion of the Note surrendered.

Section 15.05. Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes. In connection with any offer to repurchase the Notes in the event of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall:

(a) comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4, Rule 14e-1 and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act, to the extent any such rules are applicable;

(b) file a Schedule TO or any successor or similar schedule, if required, under the Exchange Act; and

(c) otherwise comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws,

in each case, so as to permit the rights and obligations under this Article 15 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in this Article 15.

ARTICLE 16

OPTIONAL REDEMPTION

Section 16.01. Right to Redeem.

(a) The Company shall not redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, and may not give a Notice of Optional Redemption prior to the receipt of Stockholder Approval. From and after receipt of Stockholder Approval, the Company shall not redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, without the consent of the Holders of not less than seventy percent (70%) in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (such redemption, an “Optional Redemption”).

(b) If the Company elects to redeem the Notes pursuant to an Optional Redemption, the Redemption Price shall be payable in cash and shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, or, in the case of a Default by the Company in the payment of the Redemption Price, the day on which such Default is no longer continuing; provided, however, that if Notes are redeemed on a date that is after a Regular Record Date and prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, the accrued interest payable in respect of such Interest Payment Date, if any, shall not be payable to Holders of the Notes to whom the principal amount of the Notes being

 

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redeemed pursuant to the Optional Redemption is paid, and shall instead pay the full amount of the relevant interest payment on such Interest Payment Date to the Holder of record on the relevant Regular Record Date for the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

(c) No Notes may be redeemed by the Company pursuant to an Optional Redemption if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to the Redemption Date, except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Redemption Price with respect to such Notes.

(d) Except as provided in this Section 16.01, the Notes shall not be redeemable by the Company.

Section 16.02. Selection of Notes to be Redeemed. If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to an Optional Redemption, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed (in principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof) by lot, or on a pro rata basis or by any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate in accordance with the Depositary procedures (so long as such method is not prohibited by the rules of The Nasdaq Global Market or any stock exchange on which the shares of Common Stock or other shares of Capital Stock of the Company are then listed, as applicable); provided, however, that no Note of a principal amount of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. The Trustee shall make the selection within 7 days from its receipt of the Notice of Optional Redemption from the Company delivered pursuant to Section 16.03 from outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption.

Section 16.03. Notice of Optional Redemption. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date in connection with an Optional Redemption, the Company shall give a notice of redemption (a “Notice of Optional Redemption”) in accordance with Section 19.03 to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and each Holder of Notes to be redeemed. At the time that Notice of Optional Redemption is provided, the Company will publish a notice containing the information required in the Notice of Optional Redemption in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York or publish the information on the Company’s website or through such other public medium as the Company may use at that time.

The Notice of Optional Redemption shall specify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

(a) the Redemption Date;

(b) the Redemption Price;

(c) the applicable Conversion rate;

(d) the name and address of the Paying Agent and Conversion Agent;

 

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(e) that Notes called for redemption may be converted at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date unless the Company fails to pay the Redemption Price;

(f) the Holders who elect to convert Notes must satisfy the requirements set forth therein and in this Indenture;

(g) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent for cancellation to receive the Redemption Price;

(h) if fewer than all outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the certificate numbers (if such Notes are Physical Notes) and principal amounts of the particular notes to be redeemed;

(i) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment of such Redemption Price, interest, if any, will cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Price; and

(j) the CUSIP number of the Notes, if any.

At the Company’s written request delivered at least 5 days prior to the date such Notice of Optional Redemption is to be given (unless a shorter time period shall be acceptable to the Trustee), the Trustee shall give the Notice of Optional Redemption to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense.

Section 16.04. Effect of Notice of Optional Redemption. Once a Notice of Optional Redemption is given, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price stated in the Notice of Optional Redemption except for the Notes that are converted in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Notes shall be paid at the Redemption Price stated in the Notice of Optional Redemption.

Section 16.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on a Redemption Date in connection with an Optional Redemption, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all Notes to be redeemed on that date other than Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption which on or prior thereto have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation or have been converted. The Paying Agent shall as promptly as practicable return to the Company any money not required for that purpose because of conversion of Notes pursuant to Article 14. If such money is then held by the Company in trust and is not required for such purpose it shall be discharged from such trust.

If the Paying Agent holds money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price with respect to any Notes for which a Notice of Optional Redemption has been given, then, immediately on and after the Redemption Date, interest on such Notes shall cease to accrue, whether or not the Notes are delivered to the Paying Agent, and all other rights of the Holders of such Notes shall

 

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terminate, other than the right to receive the Redemption Price of such Note. Nothing herein shall preclude the withholding of any taxes required by law to be withheld or deducted.

Section 16.06. Notes Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part pursuant to an Optional Redemption, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Note in an authorized denomination, which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. The Company shall not be required to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the open of business 15 days before any selection for redemption of Notes and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant Notice of Optional Redemption is deemed to have been given to all Holders of Notes to be redeemed or (ii) register the transfer of or exchange any Notes so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Notes being redeemed in part.

If the Trustee selects a portion of a Holder’s Notes for Optional Redemption and the Holder converts a portion of such Holder’s Notes, the converted portion of such Holder’s Notes shall be deemed to be from the portion selected for redemption, except to the extent of the excess, if any, of such converted portion over such portion selected for redemption.

ARTICLE 17

COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS

Section 17.01. Collateral Documents. The payment of the principal, interest (including Additional Interest) and premium, if any, on the Notes and the Note Guarantees when due, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise and whether by the Company pursuant to the Notes or by any Guarantor pursuant to its Note Guarantees, the payment of all other Obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Collateral Documents and performance of all other obligations of the Company and any Guarantor to the Holders of Notes or the Trustee under this Indenture, the Notes and any Note Guarantee, according to the terms hereunder or thereunder, are secured as provided in the Collateral Documents, which the Collateral Agent and the Company have entered into simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture, and will be secured by Collateral Documents delivered after the date of this Indenture as required or permitted by this Indenture.

Section 17.02. Collateral Agent.

(a) The Collateral Agent agrees that it will hold the security interests in the Collateral created under the Collateral Documents to which it is a party as contemplated by this Indenture, and any and all proceeds thereof, for the benefit of, the Secured Parties, without limiting the Collateral Agent’s rights, including under this Section 17.02, to act in preservation of the security interest in the Collateral. The Collateral Agent is authorized and empowered to appoint one or more co-collateral agents as it deems necessary or appropriate; provided, however, that no

 

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collateral agent hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other collateral agent hereunder.

(b) Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys or agents will be responsible or liable for the existence, genuineness, value or protection of any Collateral, for the legality, enforceability, effectiveness, or sufficiency of the Collateral Documents, for the creation, perfection, priority, sufficiency or protection of any Lien, including without limitation not being responsible for payment of any Taxes, charges or assessments upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral, or for any defect or deficiency as to any such matters, or for any failure to demand, collect, foreclose or realize upon or otherwise enforce any of the Liens or Collateral Documents or any delay in doing so. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys or agents will be responsible or liable for making any filings or recordings to perfect or maintain the perfection of the Collateral Agent’s Lien in the Collateral, including without limitation, the filing of any UCC financing statements, continuation statements, Mortgages or any filings with respect to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or U.S. Copyright Office.

(c) The Collateral Agent will be subject to such directions as may be given to it by the Trustee from time to time (as required or permitted by this Indenture). Except as directed by the Trustee as required or permitted by this Indenture and any other representatives, and only if indemnified to its satisfaction, the Collateral Agent will not be obligated:

(i) to act upon directions purported to be delivered to it by any Person;

(ii) to foreclose upon or otherwise enforce any Lien created under the Collateral Documents; or

(iii) to take any other action whatsoever with regard to any or all of the Liens, Collateral Documents or Collateral.

(d) The Collateral Agent will be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the enforcement of the Liens or Collateral Documents.

(e) In acting as Collateral Agent hereunder and under the Collateral Documents, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon and enforce each and all of the rights, privileges, immunities, indemnities and benefits of the Trustee under Article 7; provided that any references in such Article 7 to “Trustee” shall be references to “Collateral Agent” and any references to “negligence” shall be references to “gross negligence”.

(f) At all times when the Trustee is not itself the Collateral Agent, the Company will deliver to the Trustee copies of all Collateral Documents delivered to the Collateral Agent and copies of all documents delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents.

Section 17.03. Release of Collateral; Non-Disturbance.

 

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(a) Subject to Sections 17.03(b) and (c) hereof, the Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes will be automatically released in whole or in part, as applicable, under one or more of the following circumstances:

(A) in whole upon:

(i) satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as set forth under Section 3.01; or

(ii) a Covenant Termination under Section 3.02;

(B) in whole or in part, as applicable, with the consent of the requisite Holders of Notes in accordance with Article 10 of this Indenture, including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of Notes;

(C) in part, as to any asset constituting Collateral:

(iii) (x) that is sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Company or any Guarantor to any Person that is not a Note Party in a transaction permitted by the Notes Documents or (y) to the extent such asset becomes Excluded Assets or Excluded Capital Stock; and

(iv) that is owned by a Guarantor that has been released from its Note Guarantee in accordance with Section 18.02, concurrently with the release of such Note Guarantee.

(b) Upon the request of the Company, the Collateral Agent shall enter into a non-disturbance or similar agreement (which shall either be based on an Accepted Form thereof or otherwise be reasonably acceptable the Controlling Party) in connection with the licensing of the Collateral pursuant to a Permitted Commercialization Arrangement (other than ordinary course non-exclusive licenses subject to New York UCC Section 9-321), which agreement shall provide for the subordination of the Liens on the Collateral that is the subject of such license under the Indenture and the Collateral Documents to the rights of the licensee under the applicable license agreement in a manner that is reasonably acceptable to the Controlling Party; provided that the Company shall have certified to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent that such non-disturbance or other agreement is necessary to consummate the applicable licensing transaction.

The Company may from time to time negotiate forms of such non-disturbance agreements with the Controlling Party for use in future transactions, which forms may be submitted to the Trustee as being reasonably acceptable to the Controlling Party (“Accepted Forms”).

(c) With respect to any release of the Liens on the Collateral or the entry into a non-disturbance as provided in Section 17.03(b) above, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture and the

 

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other Notes Documents, as applicable, to such release or the entry into such agreements have been met and that it is proper for the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver the documents requested by the Company in connection with such release or the entry into such agreements, and in the case of any release any instruments of termination, satisfaction, discharge or release prepared by the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall execute, deliver or acknowledge (at the Company’s expense) such instruments or releases to evidence the release and discharge of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any such release or the entry into any non-disturbance undertaken in reliance upon any such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel, and notwithstanding any term hereof or in any other Notes Document to the contrary, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to release any such Lien and security interest, or execute and deliver any such instrument of release, satisfaction, discharge or termination, unless and until it receives such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.

(d) At any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the maturity of the Notes has been accelerated (whether by declaration or otherwise) and the Trustee has delivered notice of acceleration to the Collateral Agent, no release of the Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture or the Collateral Documents shall be effective as against the Holders.

(e) Unless required by law, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act shall not be applicable to the release of any Collateral under this Indenture or any of the Collateral Documents.

Section 17.04. Suits to Protect the Collateral. Subject to the provisions of the Collateral Documents, the Trustee is authorized and empowered to institute and maintain, or direct the Collateral Agent to institute and maintain, such suits and proceedings to protect or enforce the Liens securing the Notes or to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts which may be unlawful or in violation of any of the Collateral Documents or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings to preserve or protect its interest and the interests of the Holders of the Notes in the Collateral (including suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the Liens created under the Collateral Documents or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders of the Notes).

Section 17.05. Authorization of Action to be Taken.

(a) Each Holder of Notes consents and agrees to the terms of each Collateral Document, as originally in effect and as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced from time to time in accordance with its terms or the terms of this Indenture, authorizes and directs the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Collateral Documents to which it is a party, authorizes and empowers the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to bind the Holders of Notes as set forth in the Collateral Documents to which it is party and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights and powers thereunder. Any request,

 

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demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, approval, exercise of judgment or discretion, designation or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, taken or exercised by the Collateral Agent, shall be given, taken or exercised by the Collateral Agent at the direction of the Trustee who shall seek directions from the Controlling Party. Any notice, agreement, certificate or other document delivered to the Collateral Agent by the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person in connection with any of the Notes Documents, shall promptly be delivered by the Collateral Agent to the Trustee.

(b) The Collateral Agent and the Trustee are authorized and empowered to receive for the benefit of the Holders of Notes any funds collected or distributed under the Collateral Documents to which the Collateral Agent or the Trustee is a party and to make further distributions of such funds to the Holders of Notes according to the provisions of this Indenture.

(c) Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 and Section 7.02, the Trustee may (but shall not be obligated to), in its sole discretion and without the consent of any Holders, during the continuance of an Event of Default, direct, on behalf of the Holders, the Collateral Agent to take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to:

(i) foreclose upon or otherwise enforce any or all of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents;

(ii) enforce any of the terms of the Collateral Documents to which the Collateral Agent or Trustee is a party; or

(iii) collect and receive payment of any and all Obligations to the extent then due and payable.

Section 17.06. Purchaser Protection. In no event shall any purchaser in good faith of any property purported to be released hereunder be bound to ascertain the authority of the Collateral Agent or the Trustee to execute the release or to inquire as to the satisfaction of any conditions required by the provisions hereof for the exercise of such authority or to see to the application of any consideration given by such purchaser or other transferee; nor shall any purchaser or other transferee of any property or rights permitted by this Section 17 to be sold be under any obligation to ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Company or the applicable Guarantor to make any such sale or other transfer.

Section 17.07. Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee. In case the Collateral shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee, lawfully appointed, the powers conferred in this Article 17 upon the Company or a Guarantor with respect to the release, sale or other disposition of such property may be exercised by such receiver or trustee, and an instrument signed by such receiver or trustee shall be deemed the equivalent of any similar instrument of the Company or a Guarantor or of any Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers thereof required by the provisions of this Article 17; and if the Trustee shall be in the possession of the Collateral under any provision of this Indenture, then such powers may be exercised by the Trustee.

 

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Section 17.08. Release Upon Termination of the Company’s Obligations. In the event that the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying that (i) payment in full of the principal of, together with any premium and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes and all other Obligations under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents that are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, together with any premiums and accrued and unpaid and interest, are paid or (ii) Covenant Termination has occurred in compliance with the provisions of Section 3.02, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company and the Collateral Agent a notice stating that the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders, disclaims and gives up any and all rights it has in or to the Collateral, and any rights it has under the Collateral Documents, and upon receipt by the Collateral Agent of such notice, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed not to hold a Lien in the Collateral on behalf of the Trustee and shall do or cause to be done (at the expense of the Company) all acts reasonably requested by the Company to release and discharge such Lien as soon as is reasonably practicable.

ARTICLE 18

GUARANTEE

Section 18.01. Guarantee. Subject to the provisions of this Article 18, each Guarantor hereby fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor, to each Holder of the Notes, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on the Notes, fees, expenses, indemnities and all other Obligations and liabilities of the Company under this Indenture (including without limitation interest (including Additional Interest, if any) accruing after the filing of any petition or application in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Company or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding and the obligations under Section 7.06) (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations will rank equally in right of payment with other Indebtedness of such Guarantor, except to the extent such other Indebtedness is subordinate to the Guaranteed Obligations, in which case the obligations of the Guarantors under the Note Guarantees will rank senior in right of payment to such other Indebtedness.

To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in this Section 18.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by an Officer of such Guarantor.

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in this Section 18.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Note Guarantee on the Notes.

If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

 

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Each Guarantor further agrees (to the extent permitted by law) that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound under this Section 18 notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.

Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Notes or the Guaranteed Obligations.

Each Guarantor further agrees that its Note Guarantee herein constitutes a Guarantee of payment when due (and not a Guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Except as set forth in Section 18.02, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than payment of the Guaranteed Obligations in full), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (a) the failure of the Trustee or any Holder to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other Person under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by the Collateral Agent or any Holder for the Guaranteed Obligations; (e) the failure of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder to exercise any right or remedy against any other Guarantor; (f) any change in the ownership of the Company; (g) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (h) any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.

Each Guarantor agrees that its Note Guarantee herein shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations or such Guarantor is released from its Note Guarantee in compliance with Section 18.02, Section III or Section 9. Each Guarantor further agrees that its Note Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder upon the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.

In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at

 

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maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) (including interest accruing after the filing of any petition or application in bankruptcy or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding relating to the Company or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for post filing or post petition interest is allowed in such proceeding).

Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in this Indenture for the purposes of its Note Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby and (y) in the event of any such declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purposes of this Note Guarantee.

Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Collateral Agent, Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under this Section 18.01.

Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Company’s and each other Guarantor’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Secured Parties will have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.

Section 18.02. Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge.

(a) Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Note Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, not render the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee subject to avoidance under applicable law as a fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or unjust preference, including under federal, foreign, or state law, or otherwise void or voidable under any similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

(b) Any Note Guarantee of a Guarantor (x) in the case of clause (i)(x)(A) below, at the election of the Company, may be released and discharged and such Guarantor and its obligations under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents shall be released and discharged and (y) in

 

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the case of clauses (i)(x)(B), (i)(y) and (ii) below, shall be automatically (and without any further action on the part of any Company or any Secured Party) be released and discharged and such Guarantor and its obligations under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents shall be released and discharged:

(i) if after the date of this Indenture, any Guarantor is or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary in a transaction permitted under this Indenture; or

(ii) upon defeasance or discharge of the Notes, as provided in Sections 3 or 9.

(c) With respect to any release of any Note Guarantee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents, as applicable, to such release have been met and that it is proper for the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver the documents requested by the Company in connection with such release, and any instruments of termination, satisfaction, discharge or release prepared by the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall execute, deliver or acknowledge (at the Company’s expense) such instruments or releases to evidence the release and discharge of any Note Guarantee permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any such release undertaken in reliance upon any such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel, and notwithstanding any term hereof or in any other Notes Document to the contrary, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to execute and deliver any such instrument of release, satisfaction, discharge or termination, unless and until it receives such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.

Section 18.03. Right of Contribution. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that any Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made on the obligations under the Note Guarantees, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against the Company or any other Guarantor who has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. The provisions of this Section 18.03 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of each Guarantor to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.

Section 18.04. No Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by each Guarantor hereunder, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder against the Company or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Company or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders by the Company on account of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the

 

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Holders, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Trustee in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Trustee, if required), to be applied against the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 18.05. Subordination. Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture to the contrary, all rights of the Guarantors under Section 18.04, and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable law or otherwise, shall be fully subordinated to the payment in full in cash of the Obligations. No failure on the part of the Company or any Guarantor to make the payments required by Section 18.04 (or any other payments required under applicable law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Guarantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder.

ARTICLE 19

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 19.01. Provisions Binding on Companys Successors. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company contained in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.

Section 19.02. Official Acts by Successor Corporation. Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or Officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or officer of any corporation or other entity that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Company.

Section 19.03. Addresses for Notices, Etc. Any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders on the Company shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes if given or served by being delivered by hand, by facsimile or other electronic transmission or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the following address (until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee): Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc., 3344 N. Torrey Pines Ct., Suite 200, La Jolla, California, 92037, Attention: General Counsel, Fax: (858) 875-8650. Any notice, direction, request or demand hereunder to or upon the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall be in writing and delivered by hand, by facsimile or other electronic transmission or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Corporate Trust Office. Notices to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall be deemed given upon the Trustee’s or the Collateral Agent’s, as applicable, actual receipt thereof.

The Trustee or the Collateral Agent, by notice to the Company, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

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Any notice or communication given to (i) a Holder of Physical Notes shall be mailed to it by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its address as it appears on the Note Register and (ii) a Holder of Global Notes will be given to the Depositary in accordance with its applicable procedures and, in either case, shall be sufficiently given to it if so sent within the time prescribed. Notices to the Holders shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such mailing or electronic delivery.

Failure to give a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is given in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

Whenever a notice is required to be given by the Company, such notice may be given by the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company at the Company’s written request (and the Company shall make any notice it is required to give to Holders available on the Company’s website).

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to Holders by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

The Trustee shall have the right to accept and act upon instructions, including funds transfer instructions (“Instructions”) given pursuant to this Indenture and delivered using the following communications methods: e-mail, facsimile transmission, secure electronic transmission containing applicable authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys issued by the Trustee, or another method or system specified by the Trustee as available for use in connection with its services hereunder (collectively, “Electronic Means”); provided, however, that the Company shall provide to the Trustee an incumbency certificate listing officers with the authority to provide such Instructions (“Authorized Officers”) and containing specimen signatures of such Authorized Officers, which incumbency certificate shall be amended by the Company whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If the Company elects to give the Trustee Instructions using Electronic Means and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such Instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such Instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Company understands and agrees that the Trustee cannot determine the identity of the actual sender of such Instructions and that the Trustee shall conclusively presume that directions that purport to have been sent by an Authorized Officer listed on the incumbency certificate provided to the Trustee have been sent by such Authorized Officer. The Company shall be responsible for ensuring that only Authorized Officers transmit such Instructions to the Trustee and that the Company and all Authorized Officers are solely responsible to safeguard the use and confidentiality of applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys upon receipt by the Company. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such Instructions notwithstanding such directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The Company agrees: (i) to assume all risks arising out of the use of Electronic Means to submit Instructions to the Trustee, including without limitation the

 

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risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized Instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties; (ii) that it is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting Instructions to the Trustee and that there may be more secure methods of transmitting Instructions than the method(s) selected by the Company; (iii) that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with its transmission of Instructions provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances; and (iv) to notify the Trustee immediately upon learning of any compromise or unauthorized use of the security procedures.

Section 19.04. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS INDENTURE AND EACH OTHER NOTES DOCUMENT (EXCEPT, IN THE CASE OF THE OTHER NOTES DOCUMENTS, TO THE EXTENT EXPLICITLY SET FORTH THEREIN), AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS INDENTURE AND EACH OTHER NOTES DOCUMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

The Company irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Notes, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with respect to obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and, until amounts due and to become due in respect of the Notes have been paid, hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for itself in respect of its properties, assets and revenues.

The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Indenture brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

The Company agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the Company at its address set forth in Section 19.03 or at such other address of which the Trustee shall have been notified pursuant thereto.

Nothing in this Indenture or in any other Notes Document shall affect any right that the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding to enforce any award or judgment or exercise any right under the Collateral Documents or against any Collateral or any other Property of any Note Party in the courts of another forum in which jurisdiction can be established.

 

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Section 19.05. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent; Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to Trustee. Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee (i) an Officer’s Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signatories to such Officer’s Certificate, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with; provided that no Opinion of Counsel shall be required to be delivered in connection with the issuance of Notes dated as of the date hereof under the Indenture.

Each Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel provided for, by or on behalf of the Company in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with this Indenture (other than the Officer’s Certificates provided for in Section 4.08) shall include (i) a statement that the person signing such certificate or opinion is familiar with the relevant covenant or condition and this Indenture; (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statement contained in such certificate or opinion is based; (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed judgment as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such covenant or condition has been complied with.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 19.05, if any provision in this Indenture specifically provides that the Trustee shall or may receive an Opinion of Counsel in connection with any action to be taken by the Trustee or the Company hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to, or entitled to request, such Opinion of Counsel.

Section 19.06. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or Maturity Date is not a Business Day, then any action to be taken on such date need not be taken on such date, but may be taken on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if taken on such date, and no interest shall accrue in respect of the delay.

Section 19.07. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the Holders, the parties hereto, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent, any authenticating agent, any Note Registrar and their successors hereunder, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

Section 19.08. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 19.09. Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent that shall be authorized to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication and

 

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delivery of Notes in connection with the original issuance thereof and transfers and exchanges of Notes hereunder, including under Section 2.04, Section 2.05, Section 2.06, Section 2.07, Section 10.04 and Section 15.04 as fully to all intents and purposes as though the authenticating agent had been expressly authorized by this Indenture and those Sections to authenticate and deliver Notes. For all purposes of this Indenture, the authentication and delivery of Notes by the authenticating agent shall be deemed to be authentication and delivery of such Notes “by the Trustee” and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an authenticating agent shall be deemed to satisfy any requirement hereunder or in the Notes for the Trustee’s certificate of authentication. Such authenticating agent shall at all times be a Person eligible to serve as trustee hereunder pursuant to Section 7.08.

Any corporation or other entity into which any authenticating agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any authenticating agent shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity succeeding to the corporate trust business of any authenticating agent, shall be the successor of the authenticating agent hereunder, if such successor corporation or other entity is otherwise eligible under this Section 19.09, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or the authenticating agent or such successor corporation or other entity.

Any authenticating agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any authenticating agent by giving written notice of termination to such authenticating agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any authenticating agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor authenticating agent (which may be the Trustee), shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders, with such notice in the case of Holders of Physical Notes, to be mailed to such Holders, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the Note Register.

The Company agrees to pay to the authenticating agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services although the Company may terminate the authenticating agent for any reason.

The provisions of Section 7.02, Section 7.03, Section 7.04, Section 8.03 and this Section 19.09 shall be applicable to any authenticating agent.

If an authenticating agent is appointed pursuant to this Section 19.09, the Notes may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:

 

                                         ,
as Authenticating Agent, certifies that this is one of the Notes described in the within-named Indenture.

 

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By:  

 

Authorized Signatory

Section 19.10. Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

Section 19.11. Severability. In the event any provision of this Indenture or in the Notes, or in any other Notes Document, shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to the extent permitted by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

Section 19.12. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE, THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND, BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THE NOTES, THE HOLDERS, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 19.13. Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee or the Collateral Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall use reasonable efforts that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

Section 19.14. Calculations. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company and its agents appointed for such purpose shall be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Notes. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock, any adjustments to the Conversion Rate, the consideration deliverable in respect of any conversion and accrued interest payable on the Notes. The Company shall make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Company’s calculations shall be final and binding on Holders of Notes. The Company shall provide a schedule of its calculations to each of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent, and each of the Trustee and Conversion Agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Company’s calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will forward the Company’s calculations to any Holder of Notes upon the written request of that Holder at the sole cost and expense of the Company.

 

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Section 19.15. USA PATRIOT Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee or the Collateral Agent. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee and the Collateral Agent with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:    

 

    Name:
    Title:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee, Collateral Agent, Note Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent
By:    

 

    Name:
    Title:


EXHIBIT A

See Exhibit 10.5


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

[            ] SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, (this “Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of [            ], 20[    ], by and among [                    ] (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC. (the “Company”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee and Collateral Agent under the Indenture referred to below.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company, the Guarantors party thereto, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent have heretofore executed and delivered an Indenture dated as of March [●], 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $165,000,000 of the 0% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (the “Notes”) of the Company;

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee, on a joint and several basis with the other Guarantors, all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Note Guarantee”), each on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent mutually covenant and agree for the benefit of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders of the Notes as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1. Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

 

B-2


ARTICLE 2

AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND; GUARANTEE

SECTION 2.1. Agreement to be Bound. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to become a party to the Indenture as a Guarantor and as such will have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a Guarantor under the Indenture.

SECTION 2.2. Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees, on a joint and several basis, to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to each Holder of the Notes, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to Article 18 of the Indenture on a senior secured basis.

ARTICLE 3

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 3.1. Notices. All notices and other communications to the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall be given as provided in the Indenture, at the address for the Guarantors set forth in the Indenture.

SECTION 3.2. Release of Guarantee. The Note Guarantees hereunder may be released in accordance with Section 18.02 of the Indenture.

SECTION 3.3. Parties. Nothing expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, other than the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision herein or therein contained.

SECTION 3.4. Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 3.5. Severability. In the event any provision of this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to the extent permitted by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

SECTION 3.6. Benefits Acknowledged. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary’s Note Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Note Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

SECTION 3.7. Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and

 

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confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

SECTION 3.8. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent make any representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or with respect to the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the other parties hereto.

SECTION 3.9. Counterparts. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 3.10. Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that its Note Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of any such Note Guarantee.

SECTION 3.11. Headings. The headings of the Articles and the Sections in this Supplemental Indenture are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

[GUARANTORS]
as a Guarantor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee and Collateral Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

1

Exhibit 10.4

FORM OF WARRANT

THIS WARRANT AND THE UNDERLYING SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OR UNLESS OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR TRANSFERRED PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THOSE LAWS. THE COMPANY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED TO THE EXTENT THAT AN OPINION IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE AGREEMENT UNDER WHICH THE SECURITIES WERE ISSUED.

OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

 

No. CW-[#]    [DATE], 2016

Void After September [], 2026

THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received,                     , with its principal office at                     , or assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled to subscribe for and purchase at the Exercise Price (defined below) from Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with its principal office at 3344 N. Torrey Pines Ct., Suite 200, La Jolla California, 92037 (the “Company”) up to                      shares of the Common Stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”), subject to adjustment as provided herein. This Warrant is one of a series of Warrants being issued pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 15, 2016, by and among the Company and the original Holder of this Warrant and the other parties named therein (the “Purchase Agreement”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement.

1. DEFINITIONS. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

(a) “Cash Settlement Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Stockholder Approval Deadline and ending upon the earlier of (i) Stockholder Approval (as defined below) or (ii) September [●], 2026, unless sooner terminated as provided below.

(b) “Exercise Price” shall mean $1.50 per share, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 5 below.

(c) “Exercise Shares” shall mean the shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued upon exercise of this Warrant, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms herein, including but not limited to adjustment pursuant to Section 5 below.

(d) “Share Settlement Period” shall mean the period commencing upon Stockholder Approval and ending September [●], 2026, unless sooner terminated as provided below.

(e) “Stockholder Approval” means the requisite approval from the Company’s stockholders to (i) amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to increase the total number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to permit the conversion of all outstanding 0% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Notes”) and Warrants into shares of Common Stock at the then applicable conversion rate or Exercise Price, as the case may be; (ii) approve the sale and issuance of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the 2020 Notes and exercise of the Warrants, based on the then applicable conversion price or exercise price, as applicable (without taking into account the twenty percent (20%) increase in the conversion rate pursuant to Section 14.03(f) of the Indenture, dated as of March [    ], 2016, governing the 2020 Notes), as required by Nasdaq Rule 5365; and (iii) approve the sale and


issuance of the shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the 2020 Notes and exercise of the Warrants to Baupost (as defined below) that may result in a change of control (as interpreted by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC) of the Company as required by Nasdaq Rule 5365(b). For the avoidance of doubt, Stockholder Approval will not be deemed to be obtained unless and until the requisite approval from the Company’s stockholders have been obtained for each of the foregoing.

(f) “Stockholder Approval Deadline” means September [●], 2016.

(g) Termination of Trading” means the Common Stock (or other common stock underlying the Warrants) ceases to be listed or quoted on a Permitted Exchange, or the announcement by any Permitted Exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other common stock) is trading that the Common Stock (or such other common stock) has been delisted (or admission has been revoked) and will not be immediately relisted or readmitted for trading on any Permitted Exchange.

2. EXERCISE OF WARRANT.

2.1 Method of Exercise. The rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part at any time during the Share Settlement Period, by delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of (a) by email or facsimile, a duly executed notice of exercise (the “Notice of Exercise”) in substantially the form of the Notice of Exercise Form annexed hereto and (b) the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer to:

State Street Bank & Trust Company

Crown Colony Park

1200 Crown Colony Drive

Quincy, MA 02169-0938

Attn: Trisha Rodney

ABA Routing # 011000028

Account #17039843    Account Name: Custody Services

For final credit to account: Orexigen #DE2355

which wire instructions may be amended by the Company by at least one Business Day’s prior written notice to the Holder, or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exchange procedure specified in Section 2.2 below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise (the date on which such Notice of Exercise and Exercise Price (unless the cashless exchange procedure specified in Section 2.2 below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise) is delivered to the Company (the “Date of Exercise”). In the case of a dispute between the Company and the Holder as to the calculation of the Exercise Price or the number of Exercise Shares issuable hereunder (including, without limitation, the calculation of any adjustment pursuant to Section 3 below), the Company shall issue to the Holder the number of Exercise Shares that are not disputed within the time periods specified below and shall submit the disputed calculations to a certified public accounting firm of national reputation (other than the Company’s regularly retained accountants) within three (3) Business Days following the Company’s receipt of the Holder’s Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). The Company shall cause such accountant to calculate the Exercise Price and/or the number of Exercise Shares issuable hereunder and to notify the Company and the Holder of the results in writing no less than three (3) Business Days following the day on which such accountant received the disputed calculations. Such accountant’s calculation shall be deemed conclusive absent manifest error. The fees of any such accountant shall be borne by the party whose calculations were most at variance with those of such accountant. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (although the Holder may surrender the Warrant to, and receive a replacement Warrant from, the Company), the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Exercise Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Business Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise Form within one (1) Business Day of delivery of such notice.

Certificates for shares purchased hereunder during the Share Settlement Period shall be transmitted by the Transfer Agent (“Transfer Agent” means the transfer agent employed by the Company from time to time, for its


Common Stock) to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s prime broker with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Exercise Shares to or resale of the Exercise Shares by the Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exchange and Rule 144 is available, and otherwise by physical delivery to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is three (3) Business Days after the Date of Exercise. The Exercise Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the Date of Exercise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, from and after the commencement of the Share Settlement Period, the Company shall not be required to make any cash payments or net cash settlement to the registered holder in lieu of issuance of the Exercise Shares, except as provided below and in Section 2.5. The Company understands that a delay in the delivery of the Exercise Shares after the Warrant Share Delivery Date could result in economic loss to the Holder. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, as compensation to the Holder for such loss, if (i) the Company fails to deliver the number of Exercise Shares to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise of this Warrant within the time periods specified above and (ii) the Holder has not exercised its Buy-In rights as provided below with respect to such shares, the Company agrees to pay (as liquidated damages and not as a penalty) to the Holder for late issuance of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant the proportionate amount of $100 per Business Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date for each $10,000 of Exercise Price of Exercise Shares for which this Warrant is exercised which are not timely delivered. For purposes of clarification, if the Company is obligated to make payments of liquidated damages pursuant to this Section for late issuance of Exercise Shares, then it shall not also be obligated to make Buy-In payments as described below with respect to those same Exercise Shares. The Company shall make any payments incurred under this Section in immediately available funds upon demand.

In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails for any reason to effect delivery of the Exercise Shares to Holder by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder or its brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased, exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Exercise Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Exercise Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

In the event that the Company fails for any reason to effect delivery of the Exercise Shares to Holder by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then Holder may, at any time prior to issuance of such Exercise Shares, revoke all or part of the relevant Warrant exercise by delivery of a notice to such effect to the Company, whereupon the Company and the Holder shall each be restored to their respective positions immediately prior to the exercise of the relevant portion of this Warrant, except that the liquidated damages described above shall be payable through the date notice of revocation is given to the Company.

Issuance of this Warrant and certificates for Exercise Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificate, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the registration of any certificates for Exercise Shares or Warrants in a name other than that of the Holder. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required


for processing of any Notice of Exercise. The Holder shall be responsible for all of its tax liability that may arise as a result of it holding or transferring this Warrant or receiving Exercise Shares upon exercise hereof.

2.2 Cashless Exchange. Notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary, if, at any time during the Share Settlement Period, the Current Market Price (as defined below) of one share of Common Stock is greater than the Exercise Price (at the date of calculation as set forth below), in lieu of exercising this Warrant by payment of cash, the Holder may exchange this Warrant for shares in a cashless exchange by surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with the properly endorsed Notice of Exercise and the Company shall issue to the Holder a number of shares of Common Stock computed using the following formula:

 

   X =     

Y (B-A)

      B

Where:    X =      the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder.
   Y =      the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of all of the Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being exercised.
   A =      the Exercise Price.
   B =      the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock plus the fair market value of any Distributed Property with respect to a share of Common Stock.

The Company and Holder agree to treat an exchange pursuant to this Section 2.2 as a “recapitalization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Current Market Price” means on any particular date:

(a) if the Common Stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Capital Market, the closing price of the Common Stock of the Company on such market on the day prior to the applicable date of valuation;

(b) if the Common Stock is traded on any registered national stock exchange but is not traded on The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Capital Market, the closing price of the Common Stock of the Company on such exchange on the day prior to the applicable date of valuation;

(c) if the Common Stock is traded over-the-counter, but not on The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Capital Market or a registered national stock exchange, the closing bid price of the Common Stock of the Company on the day prior to the applicable date of valuation; and

(d) if there is no active public market for the Common Stock, the value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company upon due consideration of the proposed determination thereof by the Holder, as communicated to the Holder by the Company, provided that, the Holder may, if it disagrees with such value, in addition to any other rights it may have, withdraw such request for a cashless exchange.

2.3 Partial Exercise. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. In the case of a partial exercise of this Warrant, the Holder may request that the Company deliver to the Holder a certificate representing such new warrant, with terms identical in all respects to this Warrant (except that such new warrant shall be exercisable into the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which this Warrant shall remain unexercised); provided, however, that the Holder shall be entitled to exercise all or any portion of such new warrant at any time following the time at which this Warrant is exercised, regardless of whether the Company has actually issued such new warrant or delivered to the Holder a certificate thereof. In no event shall this Warrant be exercised for a fractional Exercise Share, and the Company shall not distribute a Warrant exercisable for a fractional Exercise Share. Fractional Warrant shares shall be treated as provided in Section 6 hereof. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this


paragraph, following the exercise of a portion of this Warrant, the number of Exercise Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

2.4 No Settlement for Cash. The Warrant cannot be settled with the Company for cash, other than during the Cash Settlement Period pursuant to Section 2.5 or pursuant to Article 4 hereof.

2.5 Exercise Limitation. The Holder shall not be entitled to take any delivery of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant, if held by Baupost Group Securities, L.L.C. (together with its affiliates, “Baupost”), to the extent (but only to the extent) that, after such receipt of any shares of Common Stock upon exercise, the Holder’s Section 13 Percentage would exceed 37.5%. The Holder shall not be entitled to take any delivery of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant, if held by UBS O’Connor (as defined below), to the extent (but only to the extent) that, after such receipt of any shares of Common Stock upon exercise, the Holder’s Section 13 Percentage would exceed 9.99%. “UBS O’Connor” means each fund, investor, entity or account that is managed, sponsored or advised by UBS O’Connor LLC. The Holder shall not be entitled to take any delivery of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant, if held by other than Baupost or UBS O’Connor, to the extent (but only to the extent) that, after such receipt of any shares of Common Stock upon exercise, the Holder’s Section 13 Percentage would exceed 19.99%. In addition, a Holder at its option may elect a limit to the Section 13 Percentage for such Holder (but not as to any other Holder) that is less than or equal to the percentages set forth in the first three sentences of this Section 2.5 then applicable to such Holder upon written notice delivered to the Company at least 61 days prior to the date of effectiveness of such beneficial ownership limit, specifying the Section 13 Percentage limit that shall apply to such Holder (such beneficial ownership limit, an “Individual Holder Beneficial Ownership Limit”). Any purported delivery hereunder shall be void and have no effect to the extent (but only to the extent) that, after such delivery, the Section 13 Percentage of such Holder would exceed 9.99%, 19.99% or 37.5%, as applicable, or any then-applicable Individual Holder Beneficial Ownership Limit. If any delivery owed to the Holder (including, for this purpose, any holder of a beneficial interest therein) hereunder is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of this provision, the Company’s obligation to make such delivery shall not be extinguished and the Company shall make such delivery as promptly as practicable after, but in no event later than one Business Day after, the Holder gives notice to the Company that, after such delivery, its Section 13 Percentage would not exceed 19.99%, or 9.99% if the Holder is UBS O’Connor, or 37.5% if the Holder is Baupost, and any Individual Holder Beneficial Ownership Limit applicable to such Holder. For purposes of this Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, Baupost, UBS O’Connor or the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as the case may be, filed with the SEC on the date thereof, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company; or (z) any other notice by the Company or its transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written request of Baupost, UBS O’Connor or other Holder, the Company shall within three Business Days confirm in writing or by electronic mail to Baupost, UBS O’Connor or other Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by Baupost, UBS O’Connor or other Holder since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this paragraph to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. Notwithstanding any of the limitations set forth in this paragraph, this Warrant shall be fully exercisable in connection with a Fundamental Change (as defined below). If a transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change occurs prior to the close of business on the Stockholder Approval Deadline, or if the Company is a party to a consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, or transfer or lease of all or substantially all of its assets, pursuant to which the Common Stock would be converted into cash, securities or other assets, the Holder may exchange all or a portion of this Warrant for the Fundamental Change Amount (as defined below) by surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with the properly endorsed Notice of Exercise at any time from or after the effective date of the transaction until 35 Trading Days (as defined below) after the effective date of such transaction. Upon any such exchange of any portion of this Warrant, the Company shall pay to the Holders, in respect of such portion, on the third Business Day after such surrender, cash equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock purchaseable upon exchange of all of the Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exchanged, the portion of the Warrant being exchanged multiplied by (ii) the sum of (x) the cash per share received by the holders of Common Stock in such Fundamental Change minus (y) the Exercise Price (the “Fundamental Change Amount”). For purposes herein:

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing; provided that for purposes of the definition of “Baupost Related Purchasers”, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the ownership of 50% or more of the Capital Stock of such Person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the determination of whether one Person is an “Affiliate” of another Person for purposes of this Warrant shall be made based on the facts at the time such determination is made or required to be made, as the case may be, hereunder.

Affiliated Entities” means, with respect to any Holder, means (i) any Affiliate of such Holder, and (ii) any fund that is administered or managed by such Holder, any Affiliate of such Holder or any entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages such Holder.

Baupost Related Purchaser” means (a) each affiliated investment entity and/or other Affiliate of Baupost or The Baupost Group, L.L.C. and (b) each fund, investor, entity or account that is managed, sponsored or advised by Baupost, The Baupost Group, L.L.C., or any of their respective Affiliates that, in each case of clauses (a) and (b), becomes a “beneficial owner” of Notes or to which any Notes (or beneficial interests therein) or commitments to purchase Notes (or beneficial interests therein) are transferred or assigned.

A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if any of the following occurs after the date of issuance of this Warrant:

(a) any “person” or “group” (other than any Permitted Holders (as defined below)) within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, other than the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ employee benefit plans, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the 1934 Act disclosing that such person or group is or becomes the direct or indirect “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act, of shares of the Company’s voting stock representing 50% or more of the total voting power of all outstanding classes of the Company’s voting stock entitled to vote generally in elections of directors; provided however, that, for purposes of this clause, any such “person” or “group” does not include a Holder;


(b) the consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision, combination or change in par value and any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock pursuant to a transaction described in Clause (B) below) as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets; (B) any share exchange, consolidation or merger involving the Company pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into, or exchanged for, cash, securities or other property; or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of the Company’s Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; provided that a transaction described in clause (A) or (B) above pursuant to which the Persons that “beneficially owned,” directly or indirectly, the shares of the Company’s voting stock immediately prior to such transaction “beneficially own,” directly or indirectly, shares of voting stock representing at least a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding classes of voting stock of the surviving or transferee Person and such holders’ proportional voting power immediately after such transaction vis-à-vis each other with respect to the securities they receive in such transaction shall be in substantially the same proportions as their respective voting power vis-à-vis each other immediately prior to such transaction shall not constitute a “Change in Control”; or

(c) the Board of Directors of the Company or the holders of the Capital Stock of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company (whether or not in compliance with the contractual obligations of the Company);

provided, however, that a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by the holders of the Common Stock in a transaction or transactions described under clauses (a) or (b) above, excluding cash payments for any fractional share and cash payments made pursuant to dissenters’ appraisal rights, consists of shares of common stock traded on The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or The Nasdaq Global Market (or any of their respective successors), or will be so traded immediately following such transaction, and, as a result therefrom, such consideration becomes the Reference Property for the Notes. In addition, for purposes of this definition, a transaction or event described under both clause (a) and clause (b) above (whether or not the exceptions in clause (b) apply) shall be evaluated solely under clause (b) of this definition of Change in Control. If any transaction in which the Common Stock is replaced by, converted into or exchanged for Reference Property consisting of common equity of another entity, following the effective date of the related transaction that would have been a Fundamental Change but for the proviso immediately following clause (c) of this definition, references to the Company in this definition shall instead be references to such other entity.

“Fundamental Change” means the occurrence of a Change in Control, a Termination of Trading or a Fundamental Change (as defined under the Indenture, dated as of December 6, 2013, by and between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association).

Permitted Exchange” means any of The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market (or any of their respective successors).

Permitted Holders” means, so long as Baupost or any Baupost Related Purchaser owns any Notes, Baupost, any Baupost Related Purchaser and any of their Affiliated Entities.

Relevant Market” means, as of any day, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or, if the Common Stock is not listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on such day, the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed for trading.


Section 13 Percentage” means, as of any day, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, (a) the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that the Holder and each person subject to aggregation of shares with the Holder under Section 13 of the 1934 Act and rules promulgated thereunder directly or indirectly beneficially own (as defined under Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act and rules promulgated thereunder) and (b) the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.

Trading Day” means a day on which (i) the Relevant Market (as defined below) is open for trading with a scheduled closing time of 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) or the then-standard closing time for regular trading on the Relevant Market and (ii) a Closing Sale Price for the Common Stock is available on the Relevant Market; provided that if the Common Stock is not listed on a Relevant Market, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

3. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.

3.1 Covenants as to Exercise Shares. The Company covenants and agrees that all Exercise Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be duly and validly authorized, issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof. The Company further covenants and agrees that the Company will at all times during the Share Settlement Period, have authorized reserved and available, free from preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant. If at any time during the Share Settlement Period the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to permit exercise of this Warrant, the Company will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock (or other securities as provided herein) to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes.

3.2 No Impairment. Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder or otherwise in accordance with Section 11 hereof, the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation (as such may be amended from time to time), or through any means, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the exercise rights of the Holder against impairment.

3.3 Notices of Record Date. In the event of any taking by the Company of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend (other than a cash dividend which is the same as cash dividends paid in previous quarters) or other distribution, the Company shall mail to the Holder, at least 10 days prior to the date specified herein, a notice specifying the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend or distribution.

3.4 Distributions. If the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) (the “Distributed Property”) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled, upon exercise of this Warrant for the purchase of any or all of the Exercise Shares, to receive the amount of Distributed Property which would have been payable to the Holder had such Holder been the holder of such Exercise Shares on the record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to receive such Distributed Property. The Company will at all times set aside in escrow and keep available for distribution to such Holder upon exercise of this Warrant a portion of the Distributed Property to satisfy the distribution to which such Holder is entitled pursuant to the preceding sentence.

4. SETTLEMENT DURING THE CASH SETTLEMENT PERIOD. Notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary, at any time during the Cash Settlement Period (as defined below), the Holder may exchange all or any portion of this Warrant for the applicable Cash Settlement Amount by surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with the properly endorsed Notice of Exercise. Upon any such exchange of any portion of this Warrant, on the third Business Day immediately following the last Trading Day of the relevant


Observation Period (as defined below), the Company shall pay to the Holder, in respect of such portion, a “Cash Settlement Amount” in cash equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exchange of all of the Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exchanged, the portion of the Warrant being exchanged multiplied by (ii) the sum of (x) the Daily VWAP (as defined below) minus (y) the Exercise Price. The Daily VWAP and the Cash Settlement Amount shall be determined by the Company promptly following the last Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period. Promptly after such determination of the Daily VWAP and the Cash Settlement Amount, the Company shall notify the Holder of the Daily VWAP and the Cash Settlement Amount. Payment or delivery of cash to which the Holder is entitled for rights exercised during the Cash Settlement Period shall be made by the Company by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the Holder’s account within the United States or by cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank and made payable to the Holder, as specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise, in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. For purposes herein:

Daily VWAP” means, for each of the 5 consecutive Trading Days during the applicable Observation Period, the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “OREX <equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of the Common Stock on such Trading Day determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Company). The “Daily VWAP” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.

Observation Period” with respect to any exercised Warrant means (i) if the relevant Date of Exercise of the Warrant occurs prior to March [●], 2026, the 5 consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the Trading Day immediately succeeding such Date of Exercise; and (ii) if the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after March [●], 2026, the 5 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 7th Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding September [●], 2026.

5. ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE. In the event of changes in the outstanding Common Stock of the Company by reason of stock dividends, split-ups, recapitalizations, reclassifications, combinations or exchanges of shares, separations, reorganizations, liquidations, mergers, consolidations or the like, the number and class of shares available under the Warrant in the aggregate and the Exercise Price shall be correspondingly adjusted to give the Holder of the Warrant, on exercise for the same aggregate Exercise Price, the total number, class, and kind of shares as the Holder would have owned had the Warrant been exercised prior to the event and had the Holder continued to hold such shares until after the event requiring adjustment. The form of this Warrant need not be changed because of any adjustment in the number, class, and kind of shares subject to this Warrant. The Company shall promptly provide a certificate from its Chief Financial Officer notifying the Holder in writing of any adjustment in the Exercise Price and/or the total number, class, and kind of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, which certificate shall specify the Exercise Price and number, class and kind of shares under this Warrant after giving effect to such adjustment.

6. FRACTIONAL SHARES. No fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant as a consequence of any adjustment pursuant hereto. All Exercise Shares (including fractions) issuable upon exercise of this Warrant may be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the exercise would result in the issuance of any fractional share. If, after aggregation, the exercise would result in the issuance of a fractional share, the Company shall, in lieu of issuance of any fractional share, pay the Holder otherwise entitled to such fraction a sum in cash equal to the product resulting from multiplying the then current fair market value of an Exercise Share by such fraction.

7. CERTAIN EVENTS. In the event of, at any time during the Cash Settlement Period or Share Settlement Period, as applicable, any capital reorganization, or any reclassification of the capital stock of the Company (other than a change in par value or from par value to no par value or no par value to par value or as a result of a stock dividend or subdivision, split-up or combination of shares), or the consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a merger solely to effect a reincorporation of the Company into another state), in each case, in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such capital reorganization, reclassification,


consolidation or merger, will hold less than a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company or resulting corporation immediately after such capital reorganization, reclassification, consolidation or merger, or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in its entirety to any other person, other than sales or other dispositions that do not require stockholder approval (each, an “Event”), the Company shall provide to the Holder 10 days’ advance written notice of such Event, and the Holder shall have the option, in its sole discretion, to allow any unexercised portion of the Warrant to be deemed automatically exercised pursuant to Section 2.2 or Section 4. This Warrant will be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Company upon an Event.

8. NO STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS. This Warrant in and of itself shall not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company.

9. TRANSFER OF WARRANT. Subject to applicable laws and compliance with the Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, by the Holder in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon delivery of this Warrant and the form of assignment attached hereto to any transferee designated by Holder.

10. LOST, STOLEN, MUTILATED OR DESTROYED WARRANT. If this Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, the Company may, on such terms as to indemnity or otherwise as it may reasonably impose (which shall, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, include the surrender thereof), issue a new Warrant of like denomination and tenor as the Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed. Any such new Warrant shall constitute an original contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the allegedly lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed Warrant shall be at any time enforceable by anyone.

11. MODIFICATIONS AND WAIVER. This Warrant and any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and (i) Purchasers holding Warrants representing at least 80% of the number of Exercise Shares then issuable upon exercise of the Warrants sold in the Offering, provided, however, that such modification, amendment or waiver is made with respect to all Warrants issued in the Offering and does not adversely affect the Holder without adversely affecting all holders of Warrants in a similar manner, provided, further, that no such modification, amendment or waiver shall be made to Section 3.4 without the written consent of Baupost; or (ii) the Holder.

12. NOTICES, ETC. All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed email, telex or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, if not, then on the next business day, (c) five days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one business day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the Company at the address listed on the signature page and to the Holders at the addresses on the Company records, or at such other address as the Company or Holder may designate by 10 days’ advance written notice to the other party hereto.

13. ACCEPTANCE. Receipt of this Warrant by the Holder shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to all of the terms and conditions contained herein.

14. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. This Warrant and all claims arising out of or based upon this Warrant or relating to the subject matter hereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule that would cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.

15. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS. The descriptive headings of the several paragraphs of this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Warrant. The language in this Warrant shall be construed as to its fair meaning without regard to which party drafted this Warrant.

16. SEVERABILITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Warrant in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction, or affect any other provision of this Warrant, which shall remain in full force and effect.

17. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Warrant constitutes the entire agreement between the parties pertaining to the subject matter contained in it and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, and


undertakings of the parties, whether oral or written, with respect to such subject matter.

[Signature Page Follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its duly authorized officer as of                  , 2016.

 

OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  
Address:   3344 N. Torrey Pines Ct., Suite 200
  La Jolla, CA 92037
  Attention: Chief Financial Officer


NOTICE OF EXERCISE

TO: OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to (check one box only):

¨ pursuant to Section 2.1 of the attached Warrant, purchase                  shares of the Common Stock of OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC. (the “Company”) pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full for such shares.

¨ pursuant to Section 2.2 of the attached Warrant, purchase the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company by cashless exchange pursuant to the terms of the Warrant as shall be issuable upon cashless exchange of the portion of the Warrant relating to                  shares.

¨ pursuant to Section 2.4 and 4 of the attached Warrant, exchange for the Cash Settlement Amount the portion of the Warrant relating to                  shares.

¨ pursuant to Section 2.5 of the attached Warrant, exchange for the Fundamental Change Amount the portion of the Warrant relating to                  shares.

(2) Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said shares of Common Stock in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

 

(Name)

 

(Address)

(3) If the first box in (1) above is checked, the undersigned represents that (i) the Holder is purchasing the aforesaid shares of Common Stock for its own account and not with a present view toward the public sale or distribution thereof and has no intention of selling or distributing any of such shares or any arrangement or understanding with any other persons regarding the sale or distribution of such Securities except in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement and except as would not result in a violation of the Securities Act, (ii) the Holder will not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of (or solicit any offers to buy, purchase or otherwise acquire or take a pledge of) any of the Securities except in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant and the Purchase Agreement or pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the Holder understands that the shares are being offered and sold to it in reliance upon specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws, (iv) the Holder is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and is able to bear the economic risk of holding the shares for an indefinite period, and has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that it is capable of evaluating the risks of the investment in the Securities; and (v) the Holder understands that (a) the shares have not been and are not being registered under the Securities Act (other than as contemplated in Article 6 of the Purchase Agreement) or any applicable state securities laws and, consequently, the Holder may have to bear the risk of owning the shares for an indefinite period of time because the shares may not be transferred unless (1) the resale of the shares is registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; (2) the Holder has delivered to the Company an opinion of counsel (in form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in comparable transactions) to the effect that the shares to be sold or transferred may be sold or transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act; or (3) the shares are sold or transferred pursuant to Rule 144; (b) any sale of the shares made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the shares under circumstances in which the seller (or the person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the Securities Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under


the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder; and (c) except as set forth in Article 6 of the Purchase Agreement, neither the Company nor any other person is under any obligation to register the resale of the shares under the Securities Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder.

(4) If the third or fourth box in (1) above is checked, the undersigned hereby instructs and authorizes the Company to make payment or deliver of the amount payable in cash by (check one box only):

¨ wire transfer of such amount for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise pursuant to the following wire instructions:

 

Bank Name:  

 

  
Bank Address:  

 

  
ABA Routing #  

 

  
Account #  

 

  
Account Name:  

 

  

¨ cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank and made payable to the Holder of such amount for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise for delivery by registered or certified mail or courier to:

 

Street:  

 

  
Street:  

 

  
City/State/ZIP:  

 

  
Country:  

 

  

 

 

   

 

(Date)     (Signature)
   

 

    (Print name)


ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, subject to compliance with the Purchase Agreement, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the attached Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:

 

(Please Print)
Address:

 

(Please Print)

 

Dated:             , 20    

 

Holder’s Signature:  

 

Holder’s Address:  

 

NOTE: The Holder’s signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.

ASSIGNEE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The undersigned Assignee acknowledges that it has reviewed the attached Warrant and by its signature below it hereby represents and warrants that it is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the attached Warrant and of the Purchase Agreement as of the date hereof.

 

Assignee’s Signature:  

 

 

Assignee’s Address:  

 

Exhibit 10.5

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A GLOBAL NOTE]

[UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREUNDER IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.]

[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A RESTRICTED SECURITY]

[THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK, IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:

(1) REPRESENTS THAT IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND

(2) AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR

 

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OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN EXCEPT:

(A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF; OR

(B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR

(C) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR

(D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED BY THE COMPANY IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.]

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS SUPPLIED SOLELY FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT (“OID”) WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1273 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), AND THIS LEGEND IS REQUIRED BY SECTION 1275(c) OF THE CODE.

Holders may obtain information regarding the amount of any OID, the issue price, the issue date and the yield to maturity relating to the Notes by contacting: Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc., 3344 N. Torrey Pines Ct., Suite 200, La Jolla, California, 92037, Attention: General Counsel, Fax: (858) 875-8650.

 

A-2


OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

0% Convertible Senior Secured Note due 2020

 

No. [        ]    [Initially]1 $[        ]            

CUSIP No. [            ]

OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC., a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company,” which term includes any successor corporation or other entity under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received hereby promises to pay to [CEDE & CO.]2 [        ]3, or registered assigns, the principal sum [as set forth in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Notes” attached hereto]4 [of $[        ]]5, which amount, taken together with the principal amounts of all other outstanding Notes, shall not, unless permitted by the Indenture, exceed $165,000,000 in aggregate at any time, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary, on July 1, 2020, and interest thereon as set forth below.

This Note shall not bear interest unless the Stockholder Approval is not obtained prior to the Stockholder Approval Deadline, in which case the Notes held by a Qualifying Holder shall bear interest from the Stockholder Approval Deadline at the rate of 8% per annum, or from the most recent date to which interest had been paid or provided for to, but excluding, the next scheduled Interest Payment Date, if applicable, until July 1, 2020 or until the principal and any unpaid and accrued interest are paid or duly provided for or until Stockholder Approval is obtained. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each July 1 and January 1, commencing on January 1, 2017, to Holders of record at the close of business on the preceding June 15 and December 15 (whether or not such day is a Business Day), respectively. Additional Interest will be payable as set forth in Section 4.06(d) and Section 6.03 of the within-mentioned Indenture, and any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note therein shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to any of such Section 4.06(d) or Section 6.03, and any express mention of the payment of Additional Interest in any provision therein shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions thereof where such express mention is not made.

Any Defaulted Amounts shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes plus one percent (of if the Notes bear no interest, at the rate of one percent), subject to the enforceability thereof under applicable law, from, and including, the relevant payment date to, but excluding, the date on which such Defaulted Amounts shall have been paid by the Company, at its election, in accordance with Section 2.03(c) of the Indenture.

 

1  Include if a global note.
2  Include if a global note.
3  Include if a physical note.
4  Include if a global note.
5  Include if a physical note.

 

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The Company shall pay the principal of and interest, if applicable, on this Note, if and so long as such Note is a Global Note, in immediately available funds to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered Holder of such Note. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Company shall pay the principal of any Notes (other than Notes that are Global Notes) (i) at the office or agency designated by the Company for that purpose or, at the Company’s option, by check mailed to the Holder’s address as it appears in the Note Register or (ii) under certain circumstances, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the Holder’s account within the United States. The Company has initially designated the Trustee as its Paying Agent, Conversion Agent, Custodian and Note Registrar in respect of the Notes and its agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as a place where Notes may be presented for payment or for registration of transfer and exchange.

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, including, without limitation, provisions giving the Holder of this Note the right to convert this Note into shares of Common Stock on the terms and subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture. Such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

This Note will be secured by the Collateral. Reference is made to the Indenture and the Collateral Documents for terms relating to such security, including the release, termination and discharge thereof. The Company shall not be required to make any notation on this Note to reflect any grant of such security or any such release, termination or discharge.

The Company’s obligations under this Note and all other Obligations are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors from time to time party to the Indenture.

This Note, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Note, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

In the case of any conflict between this Note and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control and govern.

This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed manually by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent under the Indenture.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

A-4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed.

 

OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

Dated:

 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes described in the within-named Indenture.

By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory

 

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[FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE]

OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

0% Convertible Senior Secured Note due 2020

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company, designated as its 0% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2020 (the “Notes”), initially limited to the aggregate principal amount of $165,000,000 all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of March [●], 2016 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as the trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and the collateral agent, to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Notes. Capitalized terms used in this Note and not defined in this Note shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Indenture.

In case certain Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of, and interest on, all Notes may be declared, by either the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, and upon said declaration shall become, due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions and certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company will make payment in respect of the principal amount of any Note on the Maturity Date (i) to the Holder who surrenders a Note at the office or agency designated by the Company for that purpose to collect such payment in respect of the Note or, at the Company’s option, by check mailed to such Holder at its address as it appears on the Note Register or (ii) under certain circumstances, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the Holder’s account within the United States. The Company will make all payments in respect of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date in accordance with Section 2.03 of the Indenture. The Company will pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee in certain circumstances, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes, and in certain other circumstances, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, evidenced as in the Indenture provided, to execute supplemental indentures modifying the terms of the Indenture and the Notes as described therein. It is also provided in the Indenture that, subject to certain exceptions, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture and its consequences.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay

 

A-6


or deliver, as the case may be, the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, and the cash or shares of Common Stock, as applicable, due upon conversion of, this Note at the place, at the respective times, at the rate and in the lawful money or shares of Common Stock, as the case may be, herein prescribed.

The Notes are issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. At the office or agency of the Company referred to on the face hereof, and in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, Notes may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, without payment of any service charge but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer or similar tax that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such exchange of Notes being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such exchange.

No sinking fund is provided for the Notes. The Notes are redeemable, as a whole or in part, at any time prior to the Maturity Date at the option of the Company with the consent of the holders of at least seventy percent (70%) of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. The Redemption Price for any such Optional Redemption is equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.

Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Holder has the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes or any portion thereof (in principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof) on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date at a price equal to the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.

Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder hereof has the right, at its option, prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, to convert any Notes or portion thereof that is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Rate specified in the Indenture, as adjusted from time to time as provided in the Indenture.

 

A-7


ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription of the face of this Note, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM = as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT = Uniform Gifts to Minors Act

CUST = Custodian

TEN ENT = as tenants by the entireties

JT TEN = joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

A-8


SCHEDULE A6

SCHEDULE OF TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES OF NOTES

OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

0% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2020

The initial principal amount of this Global Note is          DOLLARS ($[        ]). The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of transfer or

exchange

  

Amount of

decrease in

principal amount
of this Global Note

  

Amount of

increase in

principal amount
of this Global Note

  

Principal amount
of this Global Note
following such

decrease or

increase

  

Signature of

authorized

signatory of

Trustee or

Custodian

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

    

           

 

6  Include if a global note.

 

A-9


ATTACHMENT 1

[FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION]

OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

0% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2020

 

To: U.S. Bank National Association

60 Livingston Avenue

St. Paul, MN 55107

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby exercises the option to convert this Note, or the portion hereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, into shares of Common Stock or cash, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Note, and directs that any shares of Common Stock issuable and deliverable upon such conversion, together with any cash for any fractional share, or cash, as applicable, and any Notes representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the registered Holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below. If any shares of Common Stock or any portion of this Note not converted are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes, if any in accordance with Section 14.02(f) and Section 14.02(g) of the Indenture. Any amount required to be paid to the undersigned on account of interest accompanies this Note. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

 

Dated:  

 

   

 

     

 

      Signature(s)

 

 

Signature Guarantee
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if shares of Common Stock are to be issued, or

 

1


Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder.
Fill in for registration of shares if to be issued, and Notes if to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder:

 

(Name)

 

(Street Address)

 

(City, State and Zip Code)
Please print name and address

 

Principal amount to be converted (if less than all): $        ,000
NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

Social Security or Other Taxpayer
Identification Number

 

2


ATTACHMENT 2

[FORM OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE REPURCHASE NOTICE]

OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

0% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2020

 

To: U.S. Bank National Association

60 Livingston Avenue

St. Paul, MN 55107

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby acknowledges receipt of a notice from Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) as to the occurrence of a Fundamental Change with respect to the Company and specifying the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and requests and instructs the Company to pay to the registered Holder hereof in accordance with Section 15.02 of the Indenture referred to in this Note (1) the entire principal amount of this Note, or the portion thereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, and (2) if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date does not fall during the period after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but excluding, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

In the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be repurchased are as set forth below:

 

Dated:  

 

   
     

 

      Signature(s)
     

 

      Social Security or Other Taxpayer
      Identification Number
      Principal amount to be repaid (if less than all): $        ,000
      NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

1


ATTACHMENT 3

[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER]

For value received                      hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto                      (Please insert social security or Taxpayer Identification Number of assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints                      attorney to transfer the said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

In connection with any transfer of the within Note, as defined in the Indenture governing such Note, the undersigned confirms that such Note is being transferred:

¨ To Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc. or a subsidiary thereof; or

¨ Pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

¨ Pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

¨ Pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

2


Dated:  

 

 

 

Signature(s)

 

Signature Guarantee
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder.

NOTICE: The signature on the assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

3

Exhibit 10.6

 

 

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT

among

OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.,

as Issuer,

and

THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,

as Guarantors

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Collateral Agent

Dated as of March [    ], 2016

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page(s)  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

     1   

SECTION 1.1

    

Definitions

     1   

SECTION 1.2

    

Interpretation

     6   

SECTION 1.3

    

Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities

     6   

ARTICLE II GRANT OF SECURITY AND SECURED OBLIGATIONS

     6   

SECTION 2.1

    

Grant of Security Interest

     6   

SECTION 2.2

    

Filings

     7   

SECTION 2.3

    

Control Agreements

     8   

ARTICLE III PERFECTION; SUPPLEMENTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES; USE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL

     9   

SECTION 3.1

    

Delivery of Certificated Securities Collateral

     9   

SECTION 3.2

    

Perfection of Other Securities Collateral

     10   

SECTION 3.3

    

Financing Statements and Other Filings; Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest

     11   

SECTION 3.4

    

Other Actions

     11   

SECTION 3.5

    

Joinder of Additional Guarantors

     12   

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

     13   

SECTION 4.1

    

Title; Consent

     13   

SECTION 4.2

    

Validity of Security Interest

     13   

SECTION 4.3

    

Defense of Claims

     14   

SECTION 4.4

    

Other Financing Statements

     14   

SECTION 4.5

    

Chief Executive Office; Change of Name; Jurisdiction of Organization, etc.

     14   

SECTION 4.6

    

Due Authorization and Issuance

     14   

SECTION 4.7

    

Pledged Collateral

     14   

ARTICLE V CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING SECURITIES COLLATERAL

     15   

SECTION 5.1

    

Voting Rights; Distributions; etc.

     15   

ARTICLE VI CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL

     16   

SECTION 6.1

    

Grant of License

     16   

SECTION 6.2

    

Scheduled Intellectual Property

     16   

SECTION 6.4

    

Protection of Collateral Agent’s Security

     17   

SECTION 6.5

    

After-Acquired Property

     17   

SECTION 6.6

    

Litigation

     18   
ARTICLE VII MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS      18   

 

i


ARTICLE VIII REMEDIES

     18   

SECTION 8.1

    

Remedies

     18   

SECTION 8.2

    

Notice of Sale

     20   

SECTION 8.3

    

Waiver of Claims; Other Waivers; Marshalling

     20   

SECTION 8.4

    

Standards for Exercising Rights and Remedies

     21   

SECTION 8.5

    

Certain Sales of Pledged Collateral

     21   

SECTION 8.6

    

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

     22   

ARTICLE IX APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS

     23   

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

     23   

SECTION 10.1

    

Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact

     23   

SECTION 10.2

    

Continuing Security Interest

     23   

SECTION 10.3

    

Termination; Release

     23   

SECTION 10.4

    

Modification in Writing

     24   

SECTION 10.5

    

Notices

     24   

SECTION 10.6

    

Governing Law and Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial

     24   

SECTION 10.7

    

Severability of Provisions

     24   

SECTION 10.8

    

Execution in Counterparts

     24   

SECTION 10.9

    

Business Days

     24   

SECTION 10.10

    

No Claims Against Collateral Agent

     25   

SECTION 10.11

    

Obligations Absolute

     25   

SECTION 10.12

    

Concerning the Collateral Agent

     25   

 

ii


SCHEDULES

  

Schedule 1

  

Commercial Tort Claims

Schedule 2

  

Letters of Credit

Schedule 3

  

Filing Offices

EXHIBITS   

Exhibit 1

  

Form of Joinder Agreement

Exhibit 2

  

Form of Copyright Security Agreement

Exhibit 3

  

Form of Patent Security Agreement

Exhibit 4

  

Form of Trademark Security Agreement

 

iii


SECURITY AGREEMENT

This SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of March [    ], 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, including by one or more Joinder Agreements, or otherwise, this “Agreement”), is made by and among Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Issuer”), and the Subsidiaries of Issuer from time to time party hereto by execution of a Joinder Agreement (the “Guarantors”), as pledgors, assignors and debtors (Issuer, together with the Guarantors, in such capacities and together with any successors in such capacities, the “Pledgors,” and each, a “Pledgor”), and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, solely in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Indenture, as pledgee, assignee and secured party (in such capacities and together with any successors in such capacities, the “Collateral Agent”).

R E C I T A L S:

A. In connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Issuer, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and the Collateral Agent, and the other parties party thereto have entered into that certain Indenture, dated as of March [    ], 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”).

B. Issuer will receive substantial benefits from the execution and delivery of the Indenture and the other Notes Documents and is, therefore, willing to enter into this Agreement.

C. This Agreement is given by Pledgor in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the payment and performance of all of the Obligations.

D. It is a condition to the issuance of the Notes that Issuer executes and delivers the applicable Notes Documents, including this Agreement.

 

A G R E E M E N T:

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Pledgor and the Collateral Agent hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

SECTION 1.1 Definitions. (a) Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Indenture, capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the UCC shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC (provided, that the term “Instrument” shall have the meaning specified in Article 9 of the UCC).

(b) Terms used (including in the preamble and recitals hereto) but not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

(c) The following terms shall have the following meanings:

Acquired Blocked Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3(b).

Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereof.

 

1


Blocked Account” shall mean, collectively, the Existing Blocked Accounts, the New Blocked Accounts and the Acquired Blocked Accounts.

Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereof.

Control” means with respect to any asset, right or property with respect to which a security interest therein is perfected by a Secured Party’s having “control” thereof (whether pursuant to the terms of an agreement or through the existence of certain facts and circumstances), that the intended Secured Party has “control” of such asset, right, or property as contemplated in the UCC and otherwise on terms reasonably acceptable to the Controlling Party.

Copyright Security Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit 2.

Copyrights” shall mean, collectively all works of authorship (whether protected by statutory or common law copyright, whether established or registered in the United States or any other country, multi-national registry, or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished) and all copyright registrations and applications therefor, including the copyright registrations and applications listed in Section 10(a) of the Perfection Certificate, together with any and all restorations, renewals and extensions thereof and amendments thereto.

Deliverable Intercompany Notes” shall mean, with respect to each Pledgor, all Pledged Intercompany Notes owed to such Pledgor, other than (i) any Pledged Intercompany Note that is in an aggregate principal amount of less than $2,000,000 or (ii) any Pledged Intercompany Note owed by another Pledgor.

Distributions” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all dividends, cash, options, warrants, rights, instruments, distributions, returns of capital or principal, income, interest, profits and other property, interests (debt or equity) or proceeds, including as a result of a split, revision, reclassification or other like change of the Pledged Securities, from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed to such Pledgor in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Securities or Pledged Intercompany Notes.

Excluded Account” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, (i) Deposit Accounts exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for the benefit of Note Parties’ employees, (ii) tax accounts, including, without limitation, sales tax accounts, (iii) escrow accounts, (iv) fiduciary or trust accounts, (v) zero balance accounts that sweep on a daily basis to a Blocked Account, (vi) Federal A/R Accounts, and (vii) collateral accounts pledged to secure performance (including to secure letters of credit and bank guarantees) to the extent constituting Permitted Liens.

Excluded Assets” shall mean (A) any fee-owned Real Property located outside the United States and any leasehold interest in Real Property located outside the United States, (B) all Vehicles and other assets covered by a certificate of title (except to the extent a security interest therein can be perfected by the filing of a UCC financing statement or the equivalent under other applicable law), (C) any lease, license or agreement or any Property subject to a purchase money security interest or Capital Lease Obligation, in each case, to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license or agreement or purchase money or capital lease arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than any Pledgor) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC or other applicable law, other than the proceeds and receivables thereof the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC or other

 

2


applicable law notwithstanding such prohibition, (D) any Excluded Capital Stock, (E) any Property where the cost of obtaining a security interest in, or perfection of, such assets exceeds the practical benefit to the Lenders afforded thereby as reasonably determined by Issuer and the Controlling Party, (F) any intent-to-use application for registration of a Trademark prior to the filing of a “Statement of Use” or an “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto, to the extent, if any, that, and solely during the period, if any, in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use Trademark application or any registration issuing therefrom under applicable federal law, and (G) any assets the grant of a security interest in which would be prohibited by applicable law but only, in each case, to the extent, and only for so long as, such prohibition is not terminated or rendered unenforceable or otherwise deemed ineffective by the UCC, any other laws (including the Debtor Relief Laws), or principles of equity, and, to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such assets that do not result in such prohibition; provided that immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such prohibition, the Collateral shall include, and such Pledgor shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in, such assets as if such provision had never been in effect.

Existing Blocked Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3(a).

Federal A/R Account” shall mean any Deposit Account into which the only deposits made are payments on Medicare or Medicaid accounts receivable or other accounts receivable under which the United States federal government is the account debtor and so long as such Deposit Account is subject to a daily sweep, pursuant to an agreement between the Collateral Agent, the Pledgor and the applicable depository bank in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Controlling Party, into a Blocked Account.

Guarantors” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereof.

Indenture” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereof.

Intellectual Property” shall mean, collectively, all domestic, foreign and multi-national intellectual property rights of any kind, whether now or hereafter existing, including, without limitation, all Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Trade Secrets, together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the use of any of the foregoing, (ii) rights to proceeds, income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements, misappropriations, dilutions or other violations thereof, (iii) rights to sue or otherwise recover for past, present and future infringements, misappropriations, dilutions or other violations thereof and (iv) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

Intellectual Property Collateral” shall mean, with respect to each Pledgor, all Intellectual Property of such Pledgor (including Licenses), whether now owned or held, or hereafter acquired or created by or assigned to such Pledgor; provided, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Intellectual Property Collateral shall not include any Excluded Assets.

Issuer” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereof.

Joinder Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit 1.

Licenses” shall mean all licenses, covenants not to sue and any other agreement granting any right with respect to any Intellectual Property (whether a Pledgor is the grantor or grantee thereunder).

 

3


Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Purchase Agreement.

Material IP Collateral” shall mean any Intellectual Property Collateral that is material to the business of any Pledgor or is otherwise of material value.

New Blocked Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.3(b).

Order” shall mean any judgment, decree, verdict, order, consent order, consent decree, writ, declaration or injunction.

Organization Documents” mean, collectively, with respect to any Person, (a) in the case of any corporation, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (b) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate of formation and operating agreement (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (c) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (d) in the case of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar constitutive document) of such Person and (e) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.

Patent Security Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit 3.

Patents” shall mean, collectively, all patents and all patent registrations and applications issued or applied for in the United States or any other country, multi-national registry, or any political subdivision thereof, including those listed in Section 10(c) of the Perfection Certificate, together with any and all (i) inventions and improvements described and claimed therein and (ii) reissues, substitutions, reexaminations, divisions, renewals, extensions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof and amendments thereto.

Perfection Certificate” shall mean that certain perfection certificate, dated the date hereof, executed and delivered by Issuer in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Pledged Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.

Pledged Debt” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(a).

Pledged Intercompany Notes” shall mean, with respect to each Pledgor, all intercompany promissory notes by such Pledgor evidencing Indebtedness for borrowed money and all Instruments evidencing such intercompany notes, and all assignments, amendments, restatements, supplements, extensions, renewals, replacements or modifications thereof to the extent not prohibited pursuant to the terms hereof and under the Indenture; provided, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Pledged Intercompany Notes shall not include any Excluded Assets.

Pledged Interests” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, (i) all membership, partnership or other Capital Stock (other than in a corporation), as applicable, now or hereafter owned by such Pledgor at any time including without limitation, those of each issuer described in Section 11 to the Perfection Certificate, together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor in and to each such issuer or under any Organization Document of each such issuer and (ii) the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such membership, partnership or other interests and any and all interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such

 

4


membership, partnership or other Capital Stock; provided, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Pledged Interests shall not include any Excluded Assets.

Pledged Securities” shall mean, collectively, the Pledged Interests and the Pledged Shares; provided, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Pledged Securities shall not include any Excluded Assets.

Pledged Shares” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, (i) the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, whether certificated or uncertificated, now or hereafter owned by such Pledgor at any time, together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor relating to such interests in each such issuer or under any Organization Document of each such issuer and (ii) the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such shares of capital stock and any and all interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of the issuer of such shares or of any financial intermediary pertaining to the Pledged Shares; provided, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Pledged Shares shall not include any Excluded Assets.

Pledgor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereof.

Registered Organization” is any “registered organization” as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made.

Securities Collateral” shall mean, collectively, the Pledged Securities, the Pledged Intercompany Notes and the Distributions; provided, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Securities Collateral shall not include any Excluded Assets.

Trademark Security Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit 4.

Trademarks shall mean, collectively, all trademarks (including service marks), slogans, logos, certification marks, trade dress, uniform resource locations (URLs), domain names, corporate names, trade names, or other indicia of source, whether registered or unregistered, and all registrations and applications for the foregoing (whether statutory or common law and whether registered or applied for in the United States or any other country, multi-national registry, or any political subdivision thereof), including those trademark and service mark registrations and applications listed in Section 10(b) of the Perfection Certificate together with any and all (i) goodwill of the business connected with the use thereof and symbolized thereby and (ii) extensions and renewals thereof and amendments thereto.

Trade Secrets” shall mean, collectively, all trade secrets and all other confidential or proprietary information and know-how, whether or not reduced to a writing or other tangible form.

UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York; provided, however, that if by reason of mandatory provisions of applicable law, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of the Collateral Agent’s and the other Secured Parties’ security interest in any item or portion of the Pledged Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.

Uncertificated Security” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.

 

5


USCO” means the United States Copyright Office.

USPTO” means the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

SECTION 1.2 Interpretation. The interpretive provisions specified in the Indenture shall be applicable to this Agreement. No failure on the part of the Collateral Agent to provide any Pledgor with any notice expressly required hereunder in connection with the exercise of any right, power or remedy hereunder shall impair the validity of exercise of such right, power or remedy.

SECTION 1.3 Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution and delivery hereof, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party (i.e., the Collateral Agent) shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof.

ARTICLE II

GRANT OF SECURITY AND SECURED OBLIGATIONS

SECTION 2.1 Grant of Security Interest. As collateral security for the payment and performance in full of all the Obligations, each Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a Lien on and security interest in and to all of the right, title and interest of such Pledgor in, to and under the following Property, wherever located, whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Pledged Collateral”):

(i) all Accounts;

(ii) all Equipment, Goods, Inventory and Fixtures;

(iii) all Documents, Instruments and Chattel Paper;

(iv) all Letter-of-Credit Rights;

(v) all Securities Collateral;

(vi) all Investment Property and Deposit Accounts;

(vii) all Intellectual Property Collateral;

(viii) the Commercial Tort Claims described on Schedule 1 hereto (as such Schedule may be supplemented from time to time pursuant to Section 3.4(f));

(ix) all General Intangibles;

(x) all Money;

(xi) all Supporting Obligations;

(xii) all books and records pertaining to the Pledged Collateral;

(xiii) to the extent not covered by clauses (i) through (xii) of this sentence, choses in action of such Pledgor, whether tangible or intangible; and

 

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(xiv) all Proceeds and products of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of, each of the foregoing, and any and all Proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to such Pledgor from time to time with respect to any of the foregoing.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in clauses (i) through (xiv) above or any other provision of any Notes Document:

(v) the security interest created by this Agreement shall not extend to, and the term “Pledged Collateral” and “Intellectual Property Collateral” shall not include, any Excluded Assets;

(w) no Pledgor shall be required to take any action with respect to perfection by “control” (within the meaning of the UCC (other than in respect of (A) Pledged Securities (to the extent such Pledged Securities can be perfected by control), (B) Pledged Debt to the extent required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent hereunder and (C) any accounts pursuant to Section 2.3);

(x) except as provided in Section 4.19(d)(i) of the Indenture, no security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the laws of any jurisdiction, other than the United States or any of its States, shall be required;

(y) no Pledgor shall be required to perfect the security interests granted by this Agreement by any means other than by (A) filings pursuant to the UCC in the office of the secretary of state (or similar central filing office) or local filing office, as applicable, of the relevant state(s), (B) filing and recording fully executed agreements substantially in the forms set forth in Exhibits 2, 3, and 4 hereto in the USPTO or in the USCO, as applicable, (C) obtaining “control” (within the meaning of the UCC) of Pledged Securities, Pledged Debt and any accounts pursuant to Section 2.3 to the extent expressly required elsewhere herein or (D) other methods expressly provided herein; and

(z) no Pledgor shall be required to deliver any leasehold mortgage, landlord consent or estoppel, collateral access agreement or bailee letters with regards to any leased Real Property.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, immediately upon any Property ceasing to constitute Excluded Assets, the Pledged Collateral shall include, and the Issuer and the other Pledgors, as applicable, shall be deemed to have granted a security interest in, such Property.

SECTION 2.2 Filings.

(a) Subject to Section 4.19 and Section 4.23 of the Indenture, each Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent (or its designee) at any time and from time to time prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.3 to file (but the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to file) in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements (including fixture filings), continuation statements and amendments thereto that contain the information required by Article 9 of the UCC of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement, continuation statement or amendment thereto relating to the Pledged Collateral, including (i) whether such Pledgor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Pledgor and (ii) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or covering Pledged Collateral constituting minerals or the like to be extracted or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of the Real Property to which such Pledged Collateral relates. Each Pledgor agrees to provide all information described in the immediately preceding sentence to the Collateral Agent promptly upon reasonable request and, upon reasonable request by a Pledgor, the Collateral Agent agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to make available to such Pledgor copies of any such filings. Such financing statements may describe the collateral in the same manner as described herein or may contain a description of collateral that describes such Property in any

 

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other manner as the Controlling Party may determine, in its reasonable discretion, is necessary or advisable to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the collateral granted to the Collateral Agent in connection herewith, including, describing such Property as “all assets whether now owned or hereafter acquired” or “all personal property whether now owned or hereafter acquired” (regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Pledged Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the UCC).

(b) Each Pledgor hereby ratifies its authorization for the Collateral Agent (or its designee) to file in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements or amendments thereto relating to the Pledged Collateral if such financing statements or amendments have been filed prior to the date hereof.

(c) Each Pledgor hereby further authorizes the Collateral Agent (or its designee) to file (but the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to file) instruments with the USPTO or the USCO (or any successor office), including Copyright Security Agreements, Patent Security Agreements and Trademark Security Agreements, or other documents that are necessary for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the pledge and security interest granted by such Pledgor hereunder in (i) any Intellectual Property Collateral owned by Pledgor and applied for, registered or issued in the United States and (ii) any Exclusive Copyright Licenses, in each case naming such Pledgor, as debtor, and the Collateral Agent, as secured party.

(d) Subject to the other terms, limitations and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the other Notes Documents, notwithstanding the grant of authority to the Collateral Agent under this section, the Pledgors shall file or cause to be filed any and all financing statements, continuation statements, amendments or other documents and agreements as may be necessary to perfect and maintain the perfection of the Collateral Agent’s security interest over the Pledged Collateral.

SECTION 2.3 Control Agreements.

(a) For all Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts, Commodities Accounts and any similar accounts maintained by the Issuer as of the date hereof (other than Excluded Accounts, collectively, the “Existing Blocked Accounts”), the Issuer shall ensure that the Collateral Agent has control (within the meaning of the UCC) (within 60 days after the date of this Agreement (or such later date acceptable to the Controlling Party); provided that the Issuer shall use best efforts to ensure that the Collateral Agent has control with 30 days after the date of this Agreement) with respect to any such Existing Blocked Account of the Issuer by causing the institution maintaining such account to enter into a Control agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Controlling Party, pursuant to which the applicable institution shall agree to comply with the Collateral Agent’s instructions with respect to disposition of funds in such Existing Blocked Account without further consent by the Issuer. If any institution with which an Existing Blocked Account is maintained refuses to, or does not, enter into a Control agreement in response to reasonable comments from the Controlling Party and the Collateral Agent, then the Issuer shall promptly (and in any event within 60 days after notice from the Controlling Party (or such later date acceptable to the Controlling Party)) close the respective Existing Blocked Account, transfer all balances therein to another Blocked Account meeting the requirements of this Section 2.3, and, if practicable, prior to such transfer, cause the institution maintaining such account to enter into a Control agreement in compliance with this Section 2.3(a); provided that, to the extent it is not practicable for the Issuer to cause the institution maintaining such account to enter into a Control agreement prior to such transfer, Section 2.3(b)(i) shall not apply to the new Blocked Account being opened and within 60 days (or such later date acceptable to the Controlling Party) of opening such account, the Issuer shall ensure that the Collateral Agent has control (within the meaning of the UCC) (within 60 days after the date of this Agreement (or such later date acceptable to the Controlling Party)) with respect to such account. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, no institution shall be required to subordinate its security interest in a Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodities Account.

 

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(b) On and after the date hereof:

(i) no Note Party shall open Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts, Commodities Accounts and any similar accounts (other than the Excluded Accounts, collectively, the “New Blocked Accounts”), unless a Control agreement, in accordance with the terms of Section 2.3(a), in respect of such New Blocked Account is entered into prior to, or simultaneously with, the opening or acquisition of such New Blocked Account; and

(ii) within 60 days (or such later date acceptable to the Controlling Party) of acquiring Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts, Commodities Accounts and any similar accounts pursuant to an acquisition permitted under the Notes Documents (other than the Excluded Accounts, collectively, the “Acquired Blocked Accounts”), each applicable Pledgor shall ensure that the Collateral Agent has Control with respect to any Acquired Blocked Account of such Pledgor by causing the institution maintaining such account to enter into a Control agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Controlling Party, pursuant to which the applicable institution shall agree to comply with the Collateral Agent’s instructions with respect to disposition of funds in such Blocked Account without further consent by such Pledgor. If any institution with which an Acquired Blocked Account is maintained refuses to, or does not, enter into a Control agreement in response to reasonable comments from the Controlling Agent and the Collateral Agent, then the respective Pledgor shall promptly (and in any event within 60 days after notice from the Controlling Party (or such later date acceptable to the Controlling Party)) close the respective Acquired Blocked Account, transfer all balances therein to another Blocked Account meeting the requirements of this Section 2.3, and, if practicable, prior to such transfer, cause the institution maintaining such account to enter into a Control agreement in compliance with this Section 2.3(b)(ii); provided that, to the extent it is not practicable for to cause the institution maintaining such account to enter into a Control agreement prior to such transfer, Section 2.3(b)(i) shall not apply to the new Blocked Account being opened and within 60 days (or such later date acceptable to the Controlling Party) of opening such account, such Pledgor shall ensure that the Collateral Agent has control (within the meaning of the UCC) with respect to such account.

ARTICLE III

PERFECTION; SUPPLEMENTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES;

USE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL

SECTION 3.1 Delivery of Certificated Securities Collateral. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that as of the date hereof, Schedule 3 hereto sets forth the office of the secretary of state (or similar central filing office) or local filing office, as applicable, of the relevant state(s) in which a filing pursuant to the UCC would perfect the security interests granted by this Agreement with respect to the Pledged Collateral (solely to the extent such security interests in the Pledged Collateral can be perfected by such filing). Each Pledgor represents and warrants that (i) all certificates or instruments representing or evidencing any Pledged Securities and (ii) the Deliverable Intercompany Notes, in each case, in existence on the date hereof, will be delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its designee) in suitable form for transfer by delivery and accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank and that the Collateral Agent has a valid and perfected first priority security interest therein (subject, as to priority, to Permitted Liens) within the time periods specified in Section 4.23 of the Indenture. Each Pledgor hereby agrees that (i) all certificates or instruments representing or evidencing any Pledged Securities and (ii) the Deliverable Intercompany Notes, in each case, acquired by such Pledgor after the date hereof shall, within 30 days after receipt thereof by such Pledgor (or such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the Controlling Party), be delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its designee) pursuant hereto and shall be in

 

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suitable form for transfer by delivery and shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank. Each delivery of Pledged Securities and Deliverable Intercompany Notes shall be accompanied by a schedule describing such Pledged Securities and Deliverable Intercompany Notes, which schedule shall be deemed to supplement Section 11 and Section 14 of the Perfection Certificate and made a part thereof; provided that failure to supplement Section 11 and Section 14 of the Perfection Certificate shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities or Deliverable Intercompany Notes. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any prior schedules so delivered.

The Collateral Agent shall have the right, at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon prior written notice to Issuer, to endorse, assign or otherwise transfer to or to register in the name of the Collateral Agent or any of its nominees or endorse for negotiation any or all of such Pledged Securities or Deliverable Intercompany Notes, without any indication that such Pledged Securities or Deliverable Intercompany Notes are subject to the security interest hereunder; provided, however, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, immediately upon the cure or waiver of any applicable Events of Default, the Collateral Agent shall promptly endorse, assign or otherwise transfer to or register in the name of the applicable Pledgor any such Pledged Securities or Deliverable Intercompany Notes (subject to revesting in the event of a subsequent Event of Default that is continuing and upon prior written notice from the Collateral Agent to Issuer, provided, that such Pledged Securities or Deliverable Intercompany Notes remain in the possession of the Collateral Agent at such time). In addition, the Collateral Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation) at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default to exchange certificates representing or evidencing any Pledged Securities or Deliverable Intercompany Notes for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement.

SECTION 3.2 Perfection of Other Securities Collateral. Each Pledgor represents and warrants that, subject to the provisions of Section 4.2, the Collateral Agent has a valid and perfected first priority security interest (subject, as to priority, to Permitted Liens) under applicable U.S. federal or state law in all Pledged Securities not represented by a certificated interest (“Uncertificated Security”) pledged by it hereunder that are in existence on the date hereof. Unless otherwise consented to by the Controlling Party, Pledged Interests shall either (i) be represented by a certificate, and in the organizational documents of such entity, the applicable Pledgor shall cause the issuer of such interests (or use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the issuer if such issuer is not an Affiliate of such Pledgor), to elect to treat such interests as a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC of its jurisdiction of organization or formation, as applicable, by including in its organizational documents language substantially similar to the following and, accordingly, such interests shall be governed by Article 8 of the UCC:

“The [partnership/limited liability company] hereby irrevocably elects that all [partnership/membership] interests in the [partnership/limited liability company] shall be securities governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of [jurisdiction of organization or formation, as applicable]. Each certificate evidencing [partnership/membership] interests in the [partnership/limited liability company] shall bear the following legend: ‘This certificate evidences an interest in [name of [partnership/limited liability company]] and shall be a security for purposes of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code.’ No change to this provision shall be effective until all outstanding certificates have been surrendered for cancellation and any new certificates thereafter issued shall not bear the foregoing legend.”

or (ii) not be represented by a certificate and the applicable Pledgor shall cause the issuer of such interests not to have elected to treat such interests as a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC.

 

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If any of the Pledged Securities is or shall become evidenced or represented by an Uncertificated Security, such Pledgor shall cause the issuer thereof (or use commercially reasonable efforts to cause if the issuer is not an Affiliate of such Pledgor) either (i) to register the Collateral Agent as the registered owner of such Uncertificated Security, upon original issue or registration of transfer, or (ii) to agree in writing with such Pledgor and the Collateral Agent that such issuer will comply with instructions with respect to such Uncertificated Security originated by the Collateral Agent without further consent of such Pledgor (and, if prior to the Disposition Date, such agreement to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Controlling Party).

SECTION 3.3 Financing Statements and Other Filings; Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest. Each Pledgor agrees that at the sole reasonable cost and expense of the Pledgors (i) such Pledgor shall take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to defend the security interest created by this Agreement in the Pledged Collateral against the material claims and demands of all Persons, except with respect to Pledged Collateral as reasonably determined by such Pledgor and the Controlling Party is no longer necessary or beneficial to the conduct of such Pledgor’s business, (ii) such Pledgor shall furnish to the Collateral Agent from time to time information further identifying and describing the Pledged Securities and Pledged Debt as the Controlling Party may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail, and (iii) at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Controlling Party, such Pledgor shall promptly and duly execute and deliver, and cause to be filed and recorded, such further instruments and documents and take such further action as the Controlling Party may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and the rights and powers herein granted, including (x) the filing of any financing statements and amendments thereto, continuation statements and other documents (including this Agreement) under the UCC (or other similar laws) in effect in the United States or any of its States with respect to the security interest created hereby and (y) the execution and delivery of Patent Security Agreements, Copyright Security Agreements, and Trademark Security Agreements.

SECTION 3.4 Other Actions. In order to further ensure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Collateral Agent to enforce, the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Pledged Collateral, each Pledgor (i) represents and warrants and/or (ii) covenants, at such Pledgor’s own expense, to take the following actions, in each case with respect to the following Pledged Collateral:

(a) Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper. As of the date hereof, each Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that (i) no amounts individually in excess of $2,000,000 payable to such Pledgor under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral (other than amounts owed by another Pledgor) are evidenced by any Instrument (other than checks to be deposited in the ordinary course of business) or Tangible Chattel Paper (other than documents or records evidencing amounts owed by customers in the ordinary course of business pursuant to deferred payment procedures) other than the Deliverable Intercompany Notes and the Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper listed in Section 14 of the Perfection Certificate and (ii) each such Deliverable Intercompany Note, Instrument and each such item of Tangible Chattel Paper individually in excess of $2,000,000 (other than checks to be deposited in the ordinary course of business) has been or will be properly endorsed and delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its designee) within the time periods specified in Section 4.23 of the Indenture, accompanied by instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank. If any amount, individually, in excess of $2,000,000 then payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral (other than any amount owed by any Pledgor) shall be evidenced by any Instrument (other than checks to be deposited in the ordinary course of business) or Tangible Chattel Paper (other than documents or records evidencing amounts owed by customers in the ordinary course of business pursuant to deferred payment procedures) (such Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper, collectively, together with the Deliverable Intercompany Notes, the “Pledged Debt”) and has not previously been delivered to the Collateral Agent, the Pledgor acquiring such Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper shall promptly (and in any event within 30 days after

 

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acquisition by such Pledgor or such longer period as may be agreed to in writing by the Controlling Party) endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent (or its designee), accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably specify; provided, however, that so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon written request by such Pledgor, the Collateral Agent (or its designee) shall promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) return such Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper to such Pledgor from time to time, to the extent necessary for collection in the ordinary course of such Pledgor’s business.

(b) [Reserved].

(c) [Reserved].

(d) [Reserved].

(e) Letter-of-Credit Rights. As of the date hereof, no Pledgor is the beneficiary or assignee under any letter of credit, other than those listed on Schedule 2 hereto. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that under no circumstances shall any Pledgor hereunder be under any obligation to take any perfection steps (other than the filing of appropriate financing statements under the UCC) with respect to any security interest granted in any letter of credit under which any Pledgor is a beneficiary having a value reasonably believed by the Pledgors to be, individually, less than $2,000,000. If any Pledgor shall become the beneficiary or assignee under any letter of credit with a value, individually, in excess of $2,000,000 that is not a Supporting Obligation with respect to any of the Pledged Collateral, such Pledgor shall either (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such letter of credit to consent to an assignment to the Collateral Agent of the proceeds of any drawing under such letter of credit or (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the transferee beneficiary of such letter of credit, with the Collateral Agent agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds of any drawing under such letter of credit are to be paid to the applicable Pledgor unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

(f) Commercial Tort Claims. As of the date hereof, each Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that it holds no Commercial Tort Claims having a value reasonably believed by the Pledgors to be, individually, in excess of $2,000,000 for which such Pledgor has filed a complaint in a court of competent jurisdiction, other than those listed on Schedule 1 hereto. If any Pledgor shall at any time hold or acquire a Commercial Tort Claim having a value reasonably believed by the Pledgors to be, individually, in excess of $2,000,000, such Pledgor shall promptly (and in any event within 30 days of acquiring such Commercial Tort Claim or such later date as may be agreed to in writing by the Controlling Party) notify the Collateral Agent in a writing signed by such Pledgor of the brief details thereof and grant to the Collateral Agent in such writing a security interest therein and in the Proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement. Unless otherwise agreed, the grant of a security interest in any such Commercial Tort Claim shall not prejudice the right of such Pledgor to prosecute, enforce or exercise any of its rights in connection with such Commercial Tort Claim, which it will continue to enjoy until an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

SECTION 3.5 Joinder of Additional Guarantors. The Pledgors shall cause each Subsidiary of Issuer that, from time to time, after the date hereof shall be required to become a Guarantor for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 4.19 of the Indenture, to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent a Joinder Agreement within 30 days after the date on which it was acquired or created (or such later date as may be agreed in writing by the Controlling Party) and, upon such execution and delivery, such Subsidiary shall constitute a “Guarantor” and a “Pledgor” for all purposes under the Indenture and hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor and Pledgor

 

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therein and herein. The execution and delivery of such Joinder Agreement shall not require the consent of any Pledgor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Guarantor and Pledgor as a party to this Agreement or any other Notes Document.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

Each Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

SECTION 4.1 Title; Consent.

(a) Except for the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and Permitted Liens, such Pledgor owns (or, in the case of the Intellectual Property Collateral, either owns or has a License to) and, as to Pledged Collateral acquired by it from time to time after the date hereof, will either own or hold a License to the rights in each item of Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder free and clear of any and all Liens of others, except (i) for those failures to own or have a License which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) as otherwise permitted by the Notes Documents. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or Property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any Pledged Securities that constitute Capital Stock (in each case, other than to any Pledgor). No person other than the Collateral Agent (or (i) its bailee for such purpose or (ii) the Pledgor that owns such Pledged Securities, Pledged Debt or Deposit Account, as applicable) has, or will have, control or possession of all or any part of the Pledged Securities, Pledged Debt or Deposit Account, except as expressly permitted by the Notes Documents.

(b) Other than as required by (i) foreign laws with respect to the Capital Stock in any Foreign Subsidiary and (ii) laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally, no consent of any Person, including any general or limited partner, any other member or manager of a limited liability company, any shareholder or any other trust beneficiary, is necessary (from the perspective of a secured party) in connection with the creation, perfection or first priority status (or the maintenance thereof) of the security interest of the Collateral Agent in any Capital Stock pledged to the Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Collateral Documents or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any remedies in respect of any Pledged Securities, except in each case as have already been obtained.

SECTION 4.2 Validity of Security Interest.

(a) The security interest in, and Lien on, the Pledged Collateral granted to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder constitutes (a) a legal and valid security interest in all the Pledged Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Obligations, and (b) a valid and perfected first priority security interest (subject, as to priority, to Permitted Liens) in all the Pledged Collateral with respect to which a lien may be perfected by (i) filing a financing statement pursuant to the UCC in the office of the secretary of state (or similar central filing office) or local filing office, as applicable, of the relevant State(s), (ii) possession or Control by the Collateral Agent (or its bailee for such purpose and subject to the time periods provided in Section 4.23 of the Indenture) or (iii) filing Patent Security Agreements, Copyright Security Agreements and Trademark Security Agreements with the USPTO or USCO, as applicable.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any of the Notes Documents, no Note Party shall be required to take any actions nor shall be deemed to make any representation, in each case under any Collateral Document with respect to any requirements of foreign laws that may affect the validity or perfection of any security interest purported to be granted under any Collateral Document.

SECTION 4.3 Defense of Claims. Each Pledgor shall, at its own cost and expense, upon the reasonable request of the Controlling Party or the Collateral Agent (at the direction of the Trustee or Controlling Party given in accordance with the Indenture), take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to defend title to the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder and the security interest therein and Lien thereon granted to the Collateral Agent and the priority thereof against all material claims and demands of all persons at any time claiming any interest therein adverse to the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party other than Permitted Liens. Each Pledgor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent of any claims or demands of the type described in the foregoing sentence.

SECTION 4.4 Other Financing Statements. No Pledgor has filed, nor authorized any third party to file, any valid or effective financing statement (or similar statement or instrument of registration under the law of any jurisdiction of the United States or any of its States) covering or purporting to cover any interest of any kind in the Pledged Collateral, except such as have been filed in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or in favor of any holder of a Permitted Lien with respect to such Permitted Lien. Until the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture in accordance with Section 3.01 thereof or Covenant Termination under the Indenture in accordance with Section 3.02 thereof, no Pledgor shall execute, authorize or consent to be filed in any public office any financing statement (or similar statement or instrument of registration under the law of any jurisdiction of the United States or any of its States or territories) relating to any Pledged Collateral, except financing statements and other statements and instruments filed or to be filed in respect of and covering the security interests granted by such Pledgor to the holder(s) of Permitted Liens.

SECTION 4.5 Chief Executive Office; Change of Name; Jurisdiction of Organization, etc. Such Pledgor shall give the Collateral Agent written notice at least 10 Business Days (or such later date as may be agreed in writing by the Controlling Party) prior to the occurrence of any change to its name, legal structure (whether by merger, consolidation, change in corporate form or otherwise), type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number if it has one (but solely to the extent such organizational identification number is required to be set forth on financing statements under the applicable UCC) or, in the case of any Pledgor that is not a Registered Organization, its sole place of business (or, if it has more than one place of business, its chief executive office). The Collateral Agent shall not be liable nor responsible to any party for any failure to maintain a valid and perfected security interest with the priority required hereunder in such Pledgor’s property constituting Pledged Collateral. The Collateral Agent shall have no duty to inquire about such changes, the parties acknowledging and agreeing that it would not be feasible or practical for the Collateral Agent to search for information on such changes if such information is not provided by any Pledgor.

SECTION 4.6 Due Authorization and Issuance. All of the Pledged Shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. All of the Pledged Interests have been fully paid for.

SECTION 4.7 Pledged Collateral. As of the date hereof, all information set forth in the schedules annexed hereto, and all information contained in the Perfection Certificate and the schedules thereto, in each case, relating to the Pledged Collateral, is accurate and complete in all material respects. As of the date of delivery of any updated information to the Perfection Certificate (and/or schedules thereto) expressly required under this Agreement, such information shall be accurate and complete in all material respects.

 

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ARTICLE V

CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING SECURITIES COLLATERAL

SECTION 5.1 Voting Rights; Distributions; etc..

(i) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and subject to the provisions of Section 5.1(ii):

(A) each Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Securities Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms or purposes of this Agreement and the other Notes Documents; provided, however, that no Pledgor shall in any event exercise such rights in any manner that is adverse in any material respect to the ability of the Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and/or the other Secured Parties) to exercise rights and remedies hereunder after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default; and

(B) each Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain, and to utilize free and clear of the Lien granted hereunder, any and all Distributions, but only if and to the extent made in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture; provided, however, that any and all such Distributions consisting of rights or interests in the form of certificated Pledged Securities or Pledged Intercompany Notes shall be subject to the requirements of Sections 3.1 and 3.2.

(ii) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default upon prior written notice from the Collateral Agent to Issuer:

(A) all rights of each Pledgor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5.1(i)(A) shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall thereupon have the sole right (but not the obligation) to exercise such voting and other consensual rights (but if directed by the Trustee or Controlling Party in accordance with the Indenture, the Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Pledgors to exercise such rights) until the applicable Event of Default is no longer continuing, at which time all such rights automatically shall revert to such Pledgor, and in which case the Collateral Agent’s rights under this Section 5.1(ii)(A) shall cease to be effective, subject to revesting in the event of a subsequent Event of Default that is continuing and upon prior written notice from the Collateral Agent as set forth above; provided that the foregoing clause (A) shall not apply with respect to (and this clause (A) shall not be construed as a restriction of) any voting and or consensual rights such Pledgor is entitled to exercise in connection with the approval, payment and/or accrual of Distributions then permitted under Section 4.14 of the Indenture; and

(B) all rights of each Pledgor to receive Distributions that it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 5.1(i)(B) without further action shall cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall thereupon have the sole right to receive and hold as Pledged Collateral such Distributions until all Event of Defaults are no longer continuing, in which case the Collateral Agent’s rights under this Section 5.1(ii)(B) shall cease to be effective, subject to revesting in the event of a subsequent Event of Default that is continuing and upon prior written notice from the Collateral Agent as set forth above.

(iii) Each Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, from time to time execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent appropriate instruments as may be necessary or as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to permit the Collateral Agent to exercise the voting and other rights which it may

 

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be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5.1(ii)(A) and to receive all Distributions which it may be entitled to receive under Section 5.1(ii)(B).

(iv) All Distributions that are received by any Pledgor contrary to the provisions of Section 5.1(ii)(B) shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from the other funds of such Pledgor and shall immediately be paid over to the Collateral Agent as Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary or reasonably requested endorsement).

ARTICLE VI

CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING INTELLECTUAL

PROPERTY COLLATERAL

SECTION 6.1 Grant of License.

(a) For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement, each Pledgor grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable (subject to termination under Section 10.3), nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Pledgors) to use, license or sublicense any Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Pledgor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof, to the extent that such non-exclusive license (a) does not violate the express terms of any agreement between a Pledgor and a third party governing the applicable Pledgor’s use of such Intellectual Property, or gives such third party any right of acceleration, modification or cancellation therein and (b) is not prohibited by any applicable law; provided, that such licenses to be granted hereunder with respect to Trademarks shall be subject to the maintenance of quality standards with respect to the goods and services on which such Trademarks are used sufficient to preserve the validity of such Trademarks. The use of such license by the Collateral Agent may only be exercised, at the option of the Collateral Agent, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided, further, that any license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Collateral Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon the Pledgors notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default.

(b) Notwithstanding anything else contained herein, the Issuer hereby provides notice to the Collateral Agent that the Issuer is party to that certain Amended and Restated Collaboration Agreement, by and between Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited (the “Licensee”) and the Issuer, dated as of July 31, 2015 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, the “Collaboration Agreement”), and that Licensee has exclusive license rights to the Orexigen Patents and Orexigen Know-How (each as defined in the Collaboration Agreement) under the Collaboration Agreement.

SECTION 6.2 Scheduled Intellectual Property. On and as of the date hereof, a Pledgor owns (a) all issued Patents and pending Patent applications issued by or filed at the USPTO listed in Section 10(c) of the Perfection Certificate, (b) all registered Trademarks and Trademark applications registered by or filed at the USPTO listed in Section 10(b) of the Perfection Certificate, (c) all registered Copyrights and Copyright applications pending at the USCO listed in Section 10(a) of the Perfection Certificate and (d) all Licenses granting to a Pledgor any exclusive right with respect to any registered Copyright owned by a third party (“Exclusive Copyright Licenses”) listed in Section 10(d) of the Perfection Certificate, except, in each case, where the failure to own or possess the right to use, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Except as set forth in Section 10 of the Perfection Certificate, as of the date hereof, all such scheduled Intellectual Property Collateral (but excluding Exclusive Copyright Licenses) has not been abandoned and, to the knowledge of each Pledgor, is valid, subsisting and in full force and effect, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 6.3 No Violations or Proceedings. To the knowledge of each Pledgor, there is no violation, misappropriation, dilution or infringement by others of any right of such Pledgor with respect to any Material IP Collateral, except where such violation, misappropriation, dilution or infringement, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Such Pledgor is not infringing upon, diluting, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property right of any other person, except where such infringement, misappropriation, dilution or violation, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 6.4 Protection of Collateral Agent’s Security. On a continuing basis, each Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, (i) maintain and protect the Material IP Collateral owned by such Pledgor, (ii) not permit to lapse or become abandoned any Material IP Collateral owned by such Pledgor, and (iii) during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon prior notice from the Collateral Agent to Issuer, (x) not enter into any settlement, covenant not to sue, or other agreement, in each case that would materially impair the validity or enforceability of any Material IP Collateral owned by such Pledgor, or materially impair such Pledgor’s ownership of any Material IP Collateral owned by such Pledgor and (y) not permit to lapse or become abandoned any Material IP Collateral owned by such Pledgor; provided, that, except with respect to clause (iii) above, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent any Pledgor from disposing of, discontinuing the use or maintenance of, failing to pursue or otherwise allowing to lapse, terminate or put into the public domain, any of its Intellectual Property, to the extent Issuer determines in good faith that such Intellectual Property is not material to the business of Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Upon the Collateral Agent’s reasonable request, each Pledgor shall furnish to the Collateral Agent from time to time information further identifying and describing the Intellectual Property Collateral as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail (it being understood that the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to make such request (other than pursuant to any direction given by the Trustee or the Controlling Party in accordance with the Indenture)).

SECTION 6.5 After-Acquired Property. If any Pledgor, at any time before the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture in accordance with Section 3.01 thereof or a Covenant Termination of the Indenture in accordance with Section 3.02 thereof, (i) obtains any rights to any additional Intellectual Property Collateral or (ii) becomes entitled to the benefit of any additional Intellectual Property Collateral or extension thereof, including any reissue, division, continuation, or continuation-in-part of any Intellectual Property Collateral, or any improvement on any Intellectual Property Collateral, the provisions hereof shall automatically apply thereto and any such item enumerated in clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence with respect to such Pledgor shall automatically constitute Intellectual Property Collateral if such would have constituted Intellectual Property Collateral at the time of execution hereof and be subject to the Lien and security interest created by this Agreement without further action by any party. Each Pledgor shall, at the time of filing of the financial statements required by Section 4.06(b) of the Indenture, with respect to any item of Intellectual Property Collateral owned by a Pledgor and applied for, registered or issued in the United States, and any Exclusive Copyright Licenses, (i) promptly provide to the Collateral Agent written notice of each such item and (ii) promptly thereafter, file the instruments and documents provided for in Section 2.2(c). Further, each Pledgor authorizes the Collateral Agent to modify this Agreement by amending Section 10 to the Perfection Certificate to include any Intellectual Property Collateral identified by any Pledgor in accordance with this Section 6.5 of the type required to be set forth therein, acquired or arising after the date hereof of such Pledgor.

 

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SECTION 6.6 Litigation. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to the extent permissible by law, the Collateral Agent shall have the right but shall in no way be obligated to file applications for protection of the Intellectual Property Collateral and/or bring suit in the name of any Pledgor, the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties to enforce the Intellectual Property Collateral and any License thereunder. In the event of such suit, each Pledgor shall, at the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, do any and all lawful acts and execute any and all documents reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent in aid of such enforcement, and the Pledgors shall promptly reimburse and indemnify the Collateral Agent for all costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in the exercise of its rights under this Section 6.6 in accordance with Section 7.06 and Section 17.02(e) of the Indenture. In the event that, upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent elects not to bring such suit to enforce the Intellectual Property Collateral, each Pledgor agrees, at the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, to take all reasonable actions, whether by suit, proceeding or other action, as such Pledgor, in its reasonable business judgment, deems necessary and appropriate to prevent the infringement, counterfeiting, unfair competition, dilution, misappropriation, diminution in value of or other damage to any Material IP Collateral by others and for that purpose agrees, subject to the foregoing qualifications, to diligently maintain any such suit, proceeding or other action to prevent such infringement, counterfeiting, unfair competition, dilution, misappropriation, diminution in value of or other damage to the Material IP Collateral owned by any Pledgor.

ARTICLE VII

MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS

Each Pledgor shall, at such Pledgor’s sole cost and expense, upon the Collateral Agent’s demand (pursuant to any direction given by the Trustee or the Controlling Party in accordance with the Indenture) made at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, deliver all tangible evidence of Accounts, including all documents evidencing Accounts and any books and records relating thereto to the Collateral Agent or to its representatives (copies of which evidence and books and records may be retained by such Pledgor). Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to (other than pursuant to any direction given by the Trustee or the Controlling Party in accordance with the Indenture)) transfer a full and complete copy of any Pledgor’s books, records, credit information, reports, memoranda and all other writings relating to the Accounts to and for the use by any person that has acquired or is contemplating acquisition of an interest in the Accounts or the Collateral Agent’s security interest therein without the consent of any Pledgor; provided, that the Collateral Agent agrees to use reasonable efforts to provide prior written notice of any such transfer to such Pledgor.

ARTICLE VIII

REMEDIES

SECTION 8.1 Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may from time to time (but shall not be obligated to (other than pursuant to any direction given by the Trustee or the Controlling Party in accordance with the Indenture)) exercise in respect of the Pledged Collateral, in addition to the other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, the following remedies, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law:

(i) Personally, or by agents or attorneys, immediately take possession of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, from any Pledgor or any other person who then has possession of any part

 

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thereof with or without notice or process of law, and for that purpose may enter upon any Pledgor’s premises where any of the Pledged Collateral is located, remove such Pledged Collateral, remain present at such premises to receive copies of all communications and remittances relating to the Pledged Collateral and use in connection with such removal and possession any and all services, supplies, aids and other facilities of any Pledgor;

(ii) Demand, sue for, collect or receive any money or Property at any time payable or receivable in respect of the Pledged Collateral including instructing the obligor or obligors on any agreement, instrument or other obligation constituting part of the Pledged Collateral to make any payment required by the terms of such agreement, instrument or other obligation directly to the Collateral Agent, and in connection with any of the foregoing, compromise, settle, extend the time for payment and make other modifications with respect thereto; provided, however, that in the event that any such payments are made directly to any Pledgor, such Pledgor shall segregate all amounts received pursuant thereto in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and shall promptly (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after receipt thereof or such later date as may be agreed to in writing by the Controlling Party) pay such amounts to the Collateral Agent;

(iii) Sell, assign, grant a license to use or otherwise liquidate, or direct any Pledgor to sell, assign, grant a license to use or otherwise liquidate, any and all investments made in whole or in part with the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, and take possession of the proceeds of any such sale, assignment, license or liquidation, with respect to licenses to Trademarks, subject to reasonable quality control provisions in connection with the goods and services offered under any Trademarks sufficient to avoid the risk of cancellation, voiding or invalidation of such Trademarks;

(iv) Take possession of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, by directing any Pledgor in writing to deliver the same to the Collateral Agent at any place or places so designated by the Collateral Agent, in which event such Pledgor shall at its own expense: (A) forthwith cause the same to be moved to the place or places designated by the Collateral Agent and therewith delivered to the Collateral Agent; (B) store and keep any Pledged Collateral so delivered to the Collateral Agent at such place or places pending further action by the Collateral Agent; and (C) while the Pledged Collateral shall be so stored and kept, provide such security and maintenance services as shall be necessary to protect the same and to preserve and maintain them in good condition. Each Pledgor’s obligation to deliver the Pledged Collateral as contemplated in this Section 8.1(iv) is of the essence hereof. Upon application to a court of equity having jurisdiction, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to a decree requiring specific performance by any Pledgor of such obligation;

(v) Retain and apply the Distributions to the Obligations as provided in Article 6 of the Indenture;

(vi) Exercise any and all rights as beneficial and legal owner of the Pledged Collateral subject to Section 5.1(ii); and

(vii) All the rights and remedies of a secured party upon default under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Pledged Collateral) or any other applicable law or in equity, and the Collateral Agent may also, at the direction of the Trustee or Controlling Party given in accordance with the Indenture, without notice except as specified in Section 8.2, sell, assign, transfer or grant a license to use the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any exchange, broker’s board or at any of the Collateral Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices and upon such other terms as the Collateral Agent may deem commercially reasonable. The Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party or any of their respective Affiliates may be the purchaser, licensee, assignee or recipient of any or all of the Pledged

 

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Collateral at any such sale and shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral sold, assigned or licensed at such sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations owed to such person as a credit on account of the purchase price of any Pledged Collateral payable by such person at such sale. Each purchaser, assignee, licensee or recipient at any such sale shall acquire the Property sold, assigned or licensed absolutely free from any claim or right on the part of any Pledgor, and each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all rights of redemption, stay and/or appraisal that it now has or may at any time in the future have under any applicable law now existing or hereafter enacted. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Pledged Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Collateral Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. Each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any claims against the Collateral Agent arising by reason of the fact that the price at which any Pledged Collateral may have been sold, assigned or licensed at such a private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale, even if the Collateral Agent accepts the first offer received and does not offer such Pledged Collateral to more than one offeree.

SECTION 8.2 Notice of Sale. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent notice of sale or other disposition of Pledged Collateral shall be required by any applicable law, 10 days’ prior written notice to such Pledgor of the time and place of any public sale or of the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition is to take place shall be commercially reasonable notification of such matters. To the extent permitted by applicable law, no notification need be given to any Pledgor if it has signed, after the occurrence of an Event of Default, a statement renouncing or modifying any right to notification of sale or other intended disposition.

SECTION 8.3 Waiver of Claims; Other Waivers; Marshalling.

(i) Each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, notice of judicial hearing in connection with the Collateral Agent’s taking possession or the Collateral Agent’s disposition of any of the Pledged Collateral, including any and all prior notice and hearing for any prejudgment remedy or remedies and any such right which such Pledgor would otherwise have under any applicable law, and each Pledgor hereby further waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law (i) all damages occasioned by such taking of possession, (ii) all other requirements as to the time, place and terms of sale or other requirements with respect to the enforcement of the Collateral Agent’s rights hereunder and (iii) all rights of redemption, appraisal, valuation, stay, extension or moratorium now or hereafter in force under any applicable law. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any incorrect or improper payment made pursuant to this Article VIII except to the extent resulting solely from the Collateral Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. Any sale of, or the grant of options to purchase, or any other realization upon, any Pledged Collateral shall operate to divest all right, title, interest, claim and demand, either at law or in equity, of the applicable Pledgor therein and thereto, and shall be a perpetual bar both at law and in equity or otherwise against such Pledgor and against any and all persons claiming or attempting to claim the Pledged Collateral so sold, optioned or realized upon, or any part thereof, from, through or under such Pledgor.

(ii) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Pledgor hereby waives demand, notice (except for any notices required hereunder), protest, notice of acceptance of this Agreement, notice of Pledged Collateral received or delivered or any other action taken in reliance hereon.

 

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(iii) The Collateral Agent shall not be required to marshal any present or future collateral security (including the Pledged Collateral) for, or other assurances of payment of, the Obligations or any of them or to resort to such collateral security or other assurances of payment in any particular order. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Pledgor hereby agrees that it will not invoke any applicable law relating to the marshalling of collateral and hereby irrevocably waives the benefits of all such applicable laws.

SECTION 8.4 Standards for Exercising Rights and Remedies. To the extent that applicable laws impose duties on the Collateral Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that it is not commercially unreasonable for the Collateral Agent (i) to fail to incur expenses reasonably deemed significant by the Collateral Agent to prepare Pledged Collateral for disposition or otherwise to fail to complete raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition, (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Pledged Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other applicable laws, to fail to obtain consents for Governmental Authorities or third parties for the collection or disposition of Pledged Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against account debtors or other persons obligated on Pledged Collateral or to fail to remove liens or encumbrances on or any adverse claims against Pledged Collateral, (iv) to exercise collection remedies against account debtors and other persons obligated on Pledged Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (v) to advertise dispositions of Pledged Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Pledged Collateral is of a specialized nature, (vi) to contact other persons, whether or not in the same business as any Pledgor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral, (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Pledged Collateral, whether or not the collateral is of a specialized nature, (viii) to dispose of Pledged Collateral by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Pledged Collateral or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets, (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (x) to disclaim or modify disposition warranties, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure the Collateral Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Pledged Collateral or to provide to the Collateral Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Pledged Collateral, or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by the Collateral Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist the Collateral Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Pledged Collateral. The Pledgors acknowledge that the purpose of this Section 8.4 is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by the Collateral Agent would fulfill the Collateral Agent’s duties under the UCC or other applicable laws of the State or any other relevant jurisdiction in the Collateral Agent’s exercise of remedies against the Pledged Collateral and that other actions or omissions by the Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to fail to fulfill such duties solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 8.4. Without limiting the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 8.4 shall be construed to grant any rights to any Pledgor or to impose any duties on the Collateral Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section 8.4.

SECTION 8.5 Certain Sales of Pledged Collateral.

(i) Each Pledgor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in applicable law, the Collateral Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, to limit purchasers to those who meet the requirements of a Governmental Authority. Each Pledgor acknowledges that any such sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the Collateral Agent than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions, and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such restricted sale shall be deemed to have been

 

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made in a commercially reasonable manner and that, except as may be required by applicable law, the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to engage in public sales.

(ii) Each Pledgor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and applicable state or foreign securities’ laws, the Collateral Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale or disposition of all or any part of the Securities Collateral and Investment Property, to limit purchasers to persons who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Securities Collateral or Investment Property for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Pledgor acknowledges that any such private sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the Collateral Agent than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions (including a public offering made pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act), and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to engage in public sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any Securities Collateral or Investment Property for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register it for a form of public sale requiring registration under the Securities Act or under applicable state or foreign securities laws, even if such issuer would agree to do so.

(iii) If the Collateral Agent determines to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Securities Collateral or Investment Property after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon written request, the applicable Pledgor shall, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each issuer of Securities Collateral and Investment Property to be sold hereunder to, from time to time furnish to the Collateral Agent all such information as may be necessary or as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to determine the number and nature or interest of securities or other instruments included in the Securities Collateral or Investment Property which may be sold by the Collateral Agent as exempt transactions under the Securities Act and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, as the same are from time to time in effect. Each Pledgor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 8.5(iii) will cause irreparable injury to the Collateral Agent and other Secured Parties, that the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 8.5(iii) shall be specifically enforceable against such Pledgor, and such Pledgor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants, except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing.

SECTION 8.6 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.

(i) No failure on the part of the Collateral Agent to exercise, no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay on the part of the Collateral Agent in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy; nor shall the Collateral Agent be required to look first to, enforce or exhaust any other security, collateral or guaranties. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies provided by applicable law, in equity or otherwise.

(ii) In the event that the Collateral Agent shall have instituted any proceeding to enforce any right, power or remedy under this Agreement or any other Notes Document by foreclosure, sale, entry or otherwise, and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Collateral Agent, then and in every such case, the Pledgors, the Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party shall be restored to their respective former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Pledged Collateral, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall continue as if no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

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SECTION 8.7 Certain Additional Actions Regarding Intellectual Property. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, upon the reasonable written demand of the Collateral Agent (pursuant to any direction given by the Trustee or the Controlling Party in accordance with the Indenture), each Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent an assignment or assignments of the registered Intellectual Property Collateral (and any applications therefor) or such other documents as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent and purposes hereof.

ARTICLE IX

APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS

The proceeds received by the Collateral Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to the exercise by the Collateral Agent of its remedies shall, together with any other sums then held by the Collateral Agent, be applied in accordance with Section 6.05 of the Indenture.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 10.1 Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each Pledgor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as its attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in the place and stead of such Pledgor and in the name of such Pledgor, or otherwise, at the direction of the Trustee or Controlling Party given in accordance with the Indenture, to take any action and to execute any instrument consistent with the terms of the Indenture, this Agreement and the other Notes Documents which the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof. The foregoing grant of authority is a power of attorney coupled with an interest and such appointment shall be irrevocable. Each Pledgor hereby ratifies all that such attorney shall lawfully do in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Notes Documents and only to the extent permitted hereunder or thereunder. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 10.1 to the contrary, the Collateral Agent agrees that it will not exercise any rights under the power of attorney provided for in this Section 10.1 unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

SECTION 10.2 Continuing Security Interest. This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Pledged Collateral and shall (i) be binding upon the Pledgors, their respective successors and assigns and (ii) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and each of their respective successors, transferees and permitted assigns. No other persons (including any other creditor of any Pledgor) shall have any interest herein or any right or benefit with respect hereto.

SECTION 10.3 Termination; Release. (a) This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture in accordance with Section 3.01 thereof or a Covenant Termination of the Indenture in accordance with Section 3.02 thereof. Upon termination hereof, the Lien granted hereby shall automatically terminate and all rights to the Pledged Collateral shall automatically revert to the applicable Pledgor or to such other person as may be entitled thereto pursuant to any Order or other applicable law. The Lien granted hereby shall be automatically released and shall automatically terminate with respect to all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral in accordance with Section 17.03 of the Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt, a Pledgor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder if it ceases to be a Note Party in accordance with the Indenture.

 

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(b) In accordance with, and subject to the provisions of, Section 17.02(b) of the Indenture, any of the Liens granted hereby may be subordinated pursuant to an Accepted Form (or other form reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent) of non-disturbance agreement or other agreement necessary to consummate a Permitted Commercialization Arrangement.

(c) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 10.3, so long as Issuer shall have provided the Collateral Agent with such certifications or documents as provided in Section 17.03(b) and (c) of the Indenture, the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to any Pledgor, at such Pledgor’s expense, all documents that such Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release and shall perform such other actions reasonably requested by such Pledgor to effect such release, including delivery of certificates, securities and instruments.

SECTION 10.4 Modification in Writing. No amendment, modification, supplement, termination or waiver of or to any provision hereof, nor consent to any departure by any Pledgor therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and unless in writing and signed by the Collateral Agent and the applicable Pledgor. Any amendment, modification or supplement of or to any provision hereof, any waiver of any provision hereof and any consent to any departure by any Pledgor from the terms of any provision hereof shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given. Except where notice is specifically required by this Agreement, no notice to or demand on any Pledgor in any case shall entitle any Pledgor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

SECTION 10.5 Notices. Unless otherwise provided herein or in the Indenture, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be given in the manner and become effective as set forth in the Indenture, as to any Pledgor, addressed to it at the address of Issuer set forth in the Indenture and as to the Collateral Agent, addressed to it at the address set forth in the Indenture, or in each case at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 10.5.

SECTION 10.6 Governing Law and Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. The terms of Sections 19.04 and 19.12 of the Indenture with respect to governing law, consent of jurisdiction, service of process, venue and waiver of jury trial are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms.

SECTION 10.7 Severability of Provisions. In the event any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to the extent permitted by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

SECTION 10.8 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 10.9 Business Days. In the event any time period or any date provided in this Agreement ends or falls on a day other than a Business Day, then such time period shall be deemed to end and such date shall be deemed to fall on the next succeeding Business Day, and performance herein may be made on such Business Day, with the same force and effect as if made on such other day.

 

24


SECTION 10.10 No Claims Against Collateral Agent. Nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Notes Document, nor the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any of the rights or remedies hereunder, shall constitute any consent or request by the Collateral Agent, express or implied, for the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other Property in respect of the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, nor as giving any Pledgor any right, power or authority to contract for or permit the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other Property in such fashion as would permit the making of any claim against the Collateral Agent in respect thereof or any claim that any Lien based on the performance of such labor or services or the furnishing of any such materials or other Property is prior to the Lien hereof.

SECTION 10.11 Obligations Absolute. All obligations of each Pledgor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:

(i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of any Pledgor;

(ii) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Notes Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto against any Pledgor;

(iii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any Notes Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto (except, and only to the extent provided by, any amendment, waiver or consent executed in accordance with Article 10 of the Indenture which alters any such obligation hereunder);

(iv) any pledge, exchange, release or non-perfection or loss of priority of any other collateral, or any release thereto (except, and only to the extent provided by, any release executed in accordance with Section 10.3 hereof which alters any such obligation hereunder) or amendment or waiver of or consent to any departure from any guarantee thereto (except, and only to the extent provided by, any amendment, waiver or consent executed in accordance with Article 10 of the Indenture which alters any such obligation hereunder), for all or any of the Obligations;

(v) any exercise, non-exercise or waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege under or in respect hereof of any Notes Document; or

(vi) any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a defense (other than the indefeasible payment in full of the Obligations) available to, or a discharge of, the Pledgors.

SECTION 10.12 Concerning the Collateral Agent.

(a) The powers conferred on the Collateral Agent hereunder are solely to protect the Secured Parties’ interest in the Pledged Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Collateral Agent to exercise any such powers (other than as directed by the Trustee or the Controlling Party in accordance with the Indenture). Except for the safe custody of any Pledged Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to any Pledged Collateral (other than as directed by the Trustee or the Controlling Party in accordance with the Indenture), as to ascertaining or taking action with respect to any Pledged Collateral, whether or not any Secured Party has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties or any other rights pertaining to any Pledged Collateral. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any

 

25


Pledged Collateral in its possession if such Pledged Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property.

(b) U.S. Bank National Association, is entering this Agreement not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Indenture. In acting hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights, privileges and immunities of the Collateral Agent set forth in the Indenture, including without limitation in Articles 7 and 17 thereof, as if such rights, privileges and immunities were expressly set forth herein.

(c) The Collateral Agent shall have no duty or obligation to make any filings, recordings, re-filings or re-recordings to perfect or maintain the perfection of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Pledged Collateral.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

26


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgors and the Collateral Agent have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

OREXIGEN THERAPEUTICS, INC.,
as Pledgor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


SCHEDULE 1

COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS

 

Schedule 1


SCHEDULE 2

LETTERS OF CREDIT

 

Schedule 2


SCHEDULE 3

FILING OFFICES

 

Schedule 3


EXHIBIT 1

[Form of]

JOINDER AGREEMENT

[Name of New Pledgor]

[Address of New Pledgor]

[Date]

U.S. Bank National Association

as Collateral Agent for

the Secured Parties referred to below

U.S. Bank National Association

Global Corporate Trust Services

Mailcode: EP-MN-WS3C

60 Livingston Avenue

St. Paul MN 55107-2292 Attn: Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc. Administrator

Facsimile: (651) 466-7430

 

Re: Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to that certain Security Agreement, dated as of March [    ], 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”; capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Security Agreement), entered into by Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Issuer”), the other Pledgors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

This joinder agreement (this “Joinder Agreement”) supplements the Security Agreement and is delivered by the undersigned, [                    ] (the “New Pledgor”), pursuant to Section 3.5 of the Security Agreement. The New Pledgor hereby agrees to be bound as a Pledgor by all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in the Security Agreement to the same extent that it would have been bound if it had been a signatory to the Security Agreement on the execution date of the Security Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the New Pledgor hereby grants and pledges to the Collateral Agent, as collateral security for the full, prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Obligations, a Lien on and security interest in, all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Pledged Collateral and expressly assumes all obligations and liabilities of a Pledgor under the Security Agreement and the other Notes Documents. The New Pledgor hereby agrees to each of the covenants applicable to such Pledgor contained in the Security Agreement.

The New Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that (a) set forth under its signature hereto is the true and correct legal name of the New Pledgor, its jurisdiction of formation and the location of its chief executive office, (b) set forth on Schedule I attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of the information required by Schedules 1 and 2 to the Security Agreement applicable to it and (c) set forth on

 

Exhibit 1 – Form of Joinder Agreement


Schedule II attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate.

This Joinder Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Joinder Agreement by facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Joinder Agreement. This Joinder Agreement is a Notes Document.

THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

Exhibit 1 – Form of Joinder Agreement


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Pledgor has caused this Joinder Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above written.

 

[NEW PLEDGOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Legal Name:
Jurisdiction of Formation:
Location of Chief Executive Office:

AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Exhibit 1 – Form of Joinder Agreement


EXHIBIT 2

[Form of]

COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT

This Copyright Security Agreement dated as of [            ], 20[    ] (this “Copyright Security Agreement”), by and among the signatory hereto indicated as a “Pledgor” (the “Pledgor”) in favor of U.S. Bank National Association solely in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, together with any successor thereof, the “Collateral Agent”) pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of March [    ], 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), by and among Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Issuer”), the Pledgor and each of the other guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and as collateral agent.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Pledgor is party to that certain Security Agreement dated as of March [    ], 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to which the Pledgor pledged and granted to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in the Copyright Collateral (as defined below); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Pledgor is required to execute and deliver this Copyright Security Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, to enter into the Indenture, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Collateral Agent as follows:

SECTION 1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given or given by reference to them in the Security Agreement.

SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest in Copyright Collateral. The Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties a Lien on and security interest in and to all of the right, title and interest of the Pledgor in, to and under all the following Pledged Collateral of the Pledgor, in each case excluding Excluded Assets, whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Copyright Collateral”):

(a) all works of authorship (whether protected by statutory or common law copyright, whether registered or unregistered, and whether published or unpublished) and all copyright registrations and applications therefor, including the United States registered copyrights, listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto, together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the use of the foregoing, (ii) restorations, renewals and extensions thereof and amendments thereto, (iii) rights to proceeds, income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof, (iv) rights to sue or otherwise recover for past, present or future infringements or other violations and (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world; and

 

Exhibit 2 – Form of Copyright Security Agreement


(b) all Exclusive Copyright Licenses listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto.

SECTION 3. Security Agreement. The security interest granted pursuant to this Copyright Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement, and the Pledgor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the security interest in the Copyright Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. In the event that any provision of this Copyright Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control.

SECTION 4. Counterparts. This Copyright Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Copyright Security Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Copyright Security Agreement as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Copyright Security Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 5. Governing Law. The terms of Sections 19.04 and 19.12 of the Indenture with respect to governing law, consent of jurisdiction, service of process, venue and waiver of jury trial are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms.

SECTION 6. Concerning the Collateral Agent. U.S. Bank National Association is entering this Agreement not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Indenture. In acting hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights, privileges and immunities of the Collateral Agent set forth in the Indenture, including without limitation in Articles 7 and 17 thereof, as if such rights, privileges and immunities were expressly set forth herein.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

Exhibit 2 – Form of Copyright Security Agreement


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has caused this Copyright Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

[PLEDGOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Exhibit 2 – Form of Copyright Security Agreement


SCHEDULE 1

to

COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT

UNITED STATES COPYRIGHT REGISTRATIONS AND COPYRIGHT APPLICATIONS; EXCLUSIVE COPYRIGHT LICENSES

United States Copyright Registrations:

 

OWNER

  

TITLE

  

REGISTRATION NUMBER

     

United States Copyright Applications:

 

OWNER

  

TITLE

  

Exclusive Copyright Licenses:

 

Exhibit 2 – Form of Copyright Security Agreement


EXHIBIT 3

[Form of]

PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

This Patent Security Agreement, dated as of [            ], 20[    ] (this “Patent Security Agreement”), by and among the signatory hereto indicated as a “Pledgor” (the “Pledgor”) in favor of U.S. Bank National Association solely in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, together with any successor thereof, the “Collateral Agent”) pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of March [    ], 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), by and among Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Issuer”), the Pledgor and each of the other guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and as collateral agent.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Pledgor is party to that certain Security Agreement dated as of March [    ], 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to which the Pledgor pledged and granted to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in the Patent Collateral (as defined below); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Pledgor is required to execute and deliver this Patent Security Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, to enter into the Indenture, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Collateral Agent as follows:

SECTION 1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given or given by reference to them in the Security Agreement.

SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest in Patent Collateral. The Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties a Lien on and security interest in and to all of the right, title and interest of the Pledgor in, to and under all following Pledged Collateral of the Pledgor, in each case excluding Excluded Assets, whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Patent Collateral”): all patents and patent applications (whether issued or applied for), including the United States patents and patent applications, listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto, together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the use of any of the foregoing, (ii) inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (iii) reissues, substitutes, reexaminations, divisions, renewals, extensions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) rights to proceeds, income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof, (v) rights to sue or otherwise recover for past, present or future infringements or other violations thereof and (vi) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

SECTION 3. Security Agreement. The security interest granted pursuant to this Patent Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to

 

Exhibit 3 – Form of Patent Security Agreement


the Security Agreement, and the Pledgor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the security interest in the Patent Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. In the event that any provision of this Patent Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control.

SECTION 4. Counterparts. This Patent Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Patent Security Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Patent Security Agreement as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Patent Security Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 5. Governing Law. The terms of Sections 19.04 and 19.12 of the Indenture with respect to governing law, consent of jurisdiction, service of process, venue and waiver of jury trial are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms.

SECTION 6. Concerning the Collateral Agent. U.S. Bank National Association is entering this Agreement not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Indenture. In acting hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights, privileges and immunities of the Collateral Agent set forth in the Indenture, including without limitation in Articles 7 and 17 thereof, as if such rights, privileges and immunities were expressly set forth herein.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

Exhibit 3 – Form of Patent Security Agreement


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has caused this Patent Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

[PLEDGOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Accepted and Agreed:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Exhibit 3 – Form of Patent Security Agreement


SCHEDULE 1

to

PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

UNITED STATES PATENTS AND PATENT APPLICATIONS

United States Patents:

 

OWNER

  

TITLE

  

PATENT NUMBER

     

United States Patent Applications:

 

OWNER

  

TITLE

  

APPLICATION NUMBER

     

 

Exhibit 3 – Form of Patent Security Agreement


EXHIBIT 4

[Form of]

TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

This Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of [            ], 20[    ] (this “Trademark Security Agreement”), by and among the signatory hereto indicated as a “Pledgor” (the “Pledgor”) in favor of U.S. Bank National Association solely in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, together with any successor thereof, the “Collateral Agent”) pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of March [    ], 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), by and among Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Issuer”), the Pledgor and each of the other guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and as collateral agent.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Pledgor is party to that certain Security Agreement dated as of March [    ], 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to which the Pledgor pledged and granted to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in the Trademark Collateral (as defined below); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Pledgor is required to execute and deliver this Trademark Security Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, to enter into the Indenture, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Collateral Agent as follows:

SECTION 1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given or given by reference to them in the Security Agreement.

SECTION 2. Grant of Security Interest in Trademark Collateral. The Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties a Lien on and security interest in and to all of the right, title and interest of the Pledgor in, to and under all the following Pledged Collateral of the Pledgor, in each case excluding Excluded Assets, whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Trademark Collateral”): all trademarks (including service marks), slogans, logos, certification marks, trade dress, uniform resource locations (URLs), domain names, corporate names, trade names, or other indicia of source, whether registered or unregistered, all registrations and applications for the foregoing (whether statutory or common law and whether registered or applied for in the United States or any other country, multi-national registry or any political subdivision thereof), including the United States trademark and service mark registrations and applications for registration listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto, together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to the use of any of the foregoing, (ii) all goodwill of the business connected with the use thereof and symbolized thereby, (iii) extensions and renewals thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) rights to proceeds, income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements, dilutions or other violations thereof, (v) rights to sue or otherwise recover for past, present and future infringements, dilutions or other violations thereof and (vi) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

 

Exhibit 4 – Form of Trademark Security Agreement


SECTION 3. Security Agreement. The security interest granted pursuant to this Trademark Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement, and the Pledgor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the security interest in the Trademark Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. In the event that any provision of this Trademark Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control.

SECTION 4. Counterparts. This Trademark Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Trademark Security Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Trademark Security Agreement as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Trademark Security Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 5. Governing Law. The terms of Sections 19.04 and 19.12 of the Indenture with respect to governing law, consent of jurisdiction, service of process, venue and waiver of jury trial are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms.

SECTION 6. Concerning the Collateral Agent. U.S. Bank National Association is entering this Agreement not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Indenture. In acting hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights, privileges and immunities of the Collateral Agent set forth in the Indenture, including without limitation in Articles 7 and 17 thereof, as if such rights, privileges and immunities were expressly set forth herein.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

Exhibit 4 – Form of Trademark Security Agreement


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has caused this Trademark Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

[PLEDGOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Accepted and Agreed:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
solely in its capacity as Collateral Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Exhibit 4 – Form of Trademark Security Agreement


SCHEDULE 1

to

TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

UNITED STATES TRADEMARK REGISTRATIONS AND APPLICATIONS

United States Trademark Registrations:

 

OWNER

  

TITLE

  

REGISTRATION NUMBER

     

United States Trademark Applications:

 

OWNER

  

MARK

  

SERIAL NUMBER

     

 

Exhibit 4 – Form of Trademark Security Agreement

Exhibit 99.1

Orexigen announces strategic acquisition of all U.S. rights to Contrave®, the market leading branded anti-obesity prescription medicine

Acquisition magnifies projected long-term corporate profitability and opens multiple paths for shareholder value creation

Company issues $165 million in convertible senior secured notes to fund

U.S. commercialization of Contrave

Orexigen also today announced progress toward European Commercialization Plan with Valeant 19 country Central and Eastern European Partnership

Orexigen to host conference call today at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time

San Diego, CA, March 15, 2016 – Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: OREX) today announced it has entered into an agreement with Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited to acquire the United States rights to Contrave® (naltrexone HCl / bupropion HCl extended release), the market leading branded prescription medicine for the treatment of obesity. The acquisition is subject to the parties’ receipt of clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act (“HSR Act”). Upon completion of the acquisition, including the agreed upon transition period, Orexigen will own all rights to Contrave in nearly all global territories.

The acquisition of Contrave by Orexigen is possible as a result of Takeda’s realignment of resources behind its recently announced strategic therapeutic areas of focus, and Orexigen’s desire to take on more direct responsibility for the Company’s flagship product.

Orexigen and Takeda have agreed to a six-month transition period, during which time Takeda is required to continue to commercialize Contrave in the United States with promotional and marketing commitments consistent with the July 2015 Collaboration Agreement. During the transition period, Orexigen is entitled to continue to earn royalties on net Contrave sales and the two parties will share clinical development costs according to the July 2015 Collaboration Agreement. At the conclusion of the transition services period, Orexigen is entitled to 100% of net sales and be responsible for all expenses.

To fund commercialization of Contrave in the United States, Orexigen has sold $165 million in convertible senior secured notes in a private placement to an investor syndicate led by funds managed by The Baupost Group, L.L.C. In a separate announcement today, the company also announced a commercial and distribution agreement with Valeant for 19 Central and Eastern European countries.

“The announcements made today are transformational for Orexigen. The acquisition of all U.S. rights to Contrave greatly increases our projected long-term profitability and opens multiple new paths for shareholder value creation,” said Mike Narachi, CEO of Orexigen. “The Mysimba®


commercialization agreement with Valeant for Central and Eastern Europe and Turkey marks solid progress in our strategy to establish strong partnerships for ex-U.S. commercialization of Contrave/Mysimba. Valeant expects to begin selling product in Europe in the second half of 2016.”

Narachi continued: “With the U.S. Contrave acquisition and the related financing, Orexigen will have the control and the capital strength to implement a focused, creative U.S. commercialization plan designed to achieve near-term profitability while still building and retaining value for the longer-term potential of Contrave / Mysimba.”

Orexigen’s Chief Commercial Officer, Dr. Thomas Cannell, added: “The acquisition is occurring at a particularly advantageous moment in the product’s lifecycle, following the successful initial and heavily resourced commercial launch by Takeda which firmly established Contrave’s market lead as the most prescribed weight loss drug among branded alternatives.”

Orexigen believes the valuable product performance and market data gathered during the Contrave launch will allow a targeted, data-driven commercial plan to drive the next phase of Contrave’s growth.

“Over the next three years, we have the potential to achieve our sales and profitability targets through execution on three key strategies: launching an effective and efficient U.S. commercial organization; achieving strong growth of Contrave by differentiating it from generic amphetamines; and improving the gross to net discount through managed care and pharmacy discount strategies,” Cannell added.

Orexigen intends to share more details of its post-transition period commercialization plan in coming months.

Terms of the Takeda transaction

The transaction is expected to close in late March 2016 following receipt of clearance under the HSR Act. At the closing, Orexigen will pay Takeda $60 million to acquire Contrave U.S. rights.

Following completion of the transition period, Orexigen is required to pay Takeda an additional $15 million in the first quarter 2017. Orexigen is also required to pay Takeda milestone payments upon achievement of certain levels of U.S. net sales of Contrave, the first of which, a $10 million payment, occurs when Contrave net sales reach $200 million in any calendar year.

With the additional capital raised through the convertible notes issuance, Orexigen believes the company has sufficient capital to fund its U.S. commercialization plan for Contrave and achieve projected profitability for full year 2019.

LEERINK Partners acted as the exclusive financial adviser on the transactions.


Conference Call Today at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time (5:30 a.m. Pacific Time)

The Orexigen management team will host a teleconference and webcast to discuss the strategic acquisition of all U.S. rights to Contrave. The live call may be accessed by phone by calling (888) 771-4371 (domestic) or (847) 585-4405 (international), participant code 42093506. The webcast can be accessed live on the Investors section of the Orexigen web site at http://www.orexigen.com, and will be archived for 14 days following the call.

About CONTRAVE

CONTRAVE, approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration in September 2014, is indicated for use as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for chronic weight management in adults with an initial body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 or greater (obese), or 27 kg/m2 or greater (overweight) in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbid condition (e.g., hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus or dyslipidemia).

The exact neurochemical effects of CONTRAVE leading to weight loss are not fully understood. CONTRAVE has two components: naltrexone, an opioid antagonist, and bupropion, a relatively weak inhibitor of the neuronal reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine. Nonclinical studies suggest that naltrexone and bupropion have effects on two separate areas of the brain involved in the regulation of food intake: the hypothalamus (appetite regulatory center) and the mesolimbic dopamine circuit (reward system).

Four 56-week multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 clinical trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of CONTRAVE in conjunction with lifestyle modification in 4,536 subjects randomized to CONTRAVE or placebo. In these studies, the most common adverse reactions (>5 percent) seen in patients taking CONTRAVE included nausea, constipation, headache, vomiting, dizziness, insomnia, dry mouth, and diarrhea.

Important Safety Information

WARNING: SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS; AND NEUROPSYCHIATRIC REACTIONS

Suicidality and Antidepressant Drugs

CONTRAVE is not approved for use in the treatment of major depressive disorder or other psychiatric disorders. CONTRAVE contains bupropion, the same active ingredient as some other antidepressant medications (including, but not limited to, WELLBUTRIN, WELLBUTRIN SR, WELLBUTRIN XL, and APLENZIN). Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term trials. These trials did not show an increase in the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior with antidepressant use in


subjects over age 24; there was a reduction in risk with antidepressant use in subjects aged 65 and older. In patients of all ages who are started on CONTRAVE, monitor closely for worsening, and for the emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Advise families and caregivers of the need for close observation and communication with the prescriber. CONTRAVE is not approved for use in pediatric patients.

Neuropsychiatric Reactions in Patients Taking Bupropion for Smoking Cessation Serious neuropsychiatric reactions have occurred in patients taking bupropion for smoking cessation. The majority of these reactions occurred during bupropion treatment, but some occurred in the context of discontinuing treatment. In many cases, a causal relationship to bupropion treatment is not certain, because depressed mood may be a symptom of nicotine withdrawal. However, some of the cases occurred in patients taking bupropion who continued to smoke. Although CONTRAVE is not approved for smoking cessation, observe all patients for neuropsychiatric reactions. Instruct the patient to contact a healthcare provider if such reactions occur.

Contraindications

CONTRAVE is contraindicated in: uncontrolled hypertension; seizure disorder or a history of seizures; use of other bupropion-containing products; bulimia or anorexia nervosa, which increase the risk for seizure; chronic opioid or opiate agonist (eg, methadone) or partial agonists (eg, buprenorphine) use, or acute opiate withdrawal; patients undergoing an abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs; use during/within 14 days following treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)—there is an increased risk of hypertensive reactions when CONTRAVE is used concomitantly with MAOIs and use with reversible MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue is also contraindicated; known allergy to any component of CONTRAVE anaphylactoid/anaphylactic reactions and Stevens-Johnson syndrome have been reported; pregnancy.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Suicidal Behavior and Ideation

All patients being treated with antidepressants for any indication should be monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality, and unusual changes in behavior, especially during the initial few months of a course of drug therapy, or at times of dose changes, either increases or decreases. This warning applies to CONTRAVE because one of its components, bupropion, is a member of an antidepressant class.


Consideration should be given to changing the therapeutic regimen, including possibly discontinuing the medication, in patients whose depression is persistently worse, or who are experiencing emergent suicidality or symptoms that might be precursors to worsening depression or suicidality, especially if these symptoms are severe, abrupt in onset, or were not part of the patient’s presenting symptoms.

Families and caregivers of patients being treated with antidepressants for major depressive disorder or other indications, both psychiatric and nonpsychiatric, should be alerted about the need to monitor patients for the emergence of anxiety, agitation, irritability, unusual changes in behavior, and other symptoms, as well as the emergence of suicidality, and to report such symptoms immediately to healthcare providers. Such monitoring should include daily observation by families and caregivers. Prescriptions for CONTRAVE should be written for the smallest quantity of tablets consistent with good patient management, in order to reduce the risk of overdose.

Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Suicide Risk in Smoking Cessation Treatment

CONTRAVE is not approved for smoking cessation treatment, but serious neuropsychiatric symptoms have been reported in patients taking bupropion for smoking cessation. These have included changes in mood (including depression and mania), psychosis, hallucinations, paranoia, delusions, homicidal ideation, hostility, agitation, aggression, anxiety, and panic, as well as suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and completed suicide. Observe patients for the occurrence of neuropsychiatric reactions. Instruct patients to contact a healthcare professional if such reactions occur.

Seizures

CONTRAVE can cause seizures. The risk of seizure is dose-related. Discontinue treatment and do not restart CONTRAVE in patients who experience a seizure. Caution should be used when prescribing CONTRAVE to patients with predisposing factors that may increase the risk of seizure, including: history of head trauma or prior seizure, severe stroke, arteriovenous malformation, central nervous system tumor or infection, or metabolic disorders (eg, hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, severe hepatic impairment, and hypoxia); excessive use of alcohol or sedatives, addiction to cocaine or stimulants, or withdrawal from sedatives; patients with diabetes treated with insulin and/or oral diabetic medications (sulfonylureas and meglitinides) that may cause hypoglycemia; concomitant administration of medications that may lower the seizure threshold, including other bupropion products, antipsychotics, tricyclic antidepressants, theophylline, systemic steroids.


Clinical experience with bupropion suggests that the risk of seizure may be minimized by adhering to the recommended dosing recommendations, in particular: the total daily dose of CONTRAVE does not exceed 360 mg of the bupropion component (ie, four tablets per day); the daily dose is administered in divided doses (twice daily); the dose is escalated gradually; no more than two tablets are taken at one time; coadministration of CONTRAVE with high-fat meals is avoided; if a dose is missed, a patient should wait until the next scheduled dose to resume the regular dosing schedule.

Patients Receiving Opioid Analgesics

Vulnerability to Opioid Overdose: CONTRAVE should not be administered to patients receiving chronic opioids, due to the naltrexone component, which is an opioid receptor antagonist. If chronic opiate therapy is required, CONTRAVE treatment should be stopped. In patients requiring intermittent opiate treatment, CONTRAVE therapy should be temporarily discontinued and lower doses of opioids may be needed. Patients should be alerted that they may be more sensitive to opioids, even at lower doses, after CONTRAVE treatment is discontinued. An attempt by a patient to overcome any naltrexone opioid blockade by administering large amounts of exogenous opioids is especially dangerous and may lead to a fatal overdose or life-threatening opioid intoxication (eg, respiratory arrest, circulatory collapse). Patients should be told of the serious consequences of trying to overcome the opioid blockade.

Precipitated Opioid Withdrawal: An opioid-free interval of a minimum of 7 to 10 days is recommended for patients previously dependent on short-acting opioids, and those patients transitioning from buprenorphine or methadone may need as long as two weeks. Patients should be made aware of the risks associated with precipitated withdrawal and encouraged to give an accurate account of last opioid use.

Increase in Blood Pressure (BP) and Heart Rate (HR)

CONTRAVE can cause an increase in systolic BP, diastolic BP, and/or resting HR. These events were observed in both patients with and without evidence of preexisting hypertension. In clinical practice with other bupropion-containing products, hypertension, in some cases severe and requiring acute treatment, has been reported. Blood pressure and pulse should be measured prior to starting therapy with CONTRAVE and should be monitored at regular intervals consistent with usual clinical practice, particularly among patients with cardiac or cerebrovascular disease and/or with controlled hypertension prior to treatment.


Allergic Reactions

Anaphylactoid/anaphylactic reactions and symptoms suggestive of delayed hypersensitivity have been reported with bupropion, as well as rare spontaneous reports of erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and anaphylactic shock. Instruct patients to discontinue CONTRAVE and consult a healthcare provider if they develop an allergic or anaphylactoid/anaphylactic reaction (eg, skin rash, pruritus, hives, chest pain, edema, or shortness of breath) during this treatment.

Hepatotoxicity

Cases of hepatitis, clinically significant liver dysfunction, and transient asymptomatic hepatic transaminase elevations have been observed with naltrexone exposure. Patients should be warned of the risk of hepatic injury and advised to seek medical attention if they experience symptoms of acute hepatitis. CONTRAVE should be discontinued in the event of symptoms/signs of acute hepatitis.

Activation of Mania

Bupropion, a component of CONTRAVE, is a drug used for the treatment of depression. Antidepressant treatment can precipitate a manic, mixed, or hypomanic episode. The risk appears to be increased in patients with bipolar disorder or who have risk factors for bipolar disorder. Prior to initiating CONTRAVE, screen patients for history of bipolar disorder and the presence of risk factors for bipolar disorder (eg, family history of bipolar disorder, suicide, or depression). CONTRAVE is not approved for use in treating bipolar depression.

Angle-Closure Glaucoma

The pupillary dilation that occurs following use of many antidepressant drugs, including bupropion, may trigger an angle-closure attack in a patient with anatomically narrow angles who does not have a patent iridectomy.

Hypoglycemia with Use of Antidiabetic Medications

Weight loss may increase the risk of hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with insulin and/or insulin secretagogues (eg, sulfonylureas). Measurement of blood glucose levels prior to starting CONTRAVE and during CONTRAVE treatment is recommended in patients with type 2 diabetes. Decreases in medication doses for antidiabetic medications which are non-glucose-dependent should be considered to mitigate the risk of hypoglycemia.


Adverse Reactions

Most common adverse reactions (>5%) include: nausea (32.5%), constipation (19.2%), headache (17.6%), vomiting (10.7%), dizziness (9.9%), insomnia (9.2%), dry mouth (8.1%), and diarrhea (7.1%).

Drug Interactions

Increased risk of hypertensive reactions can occur when CONTRAVE is used concomitantly with MAOIs. Use caution and consider dose reduction of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 when using with CONTRAVE. Avoid concomitant use with CYP2B6 inducers. Reduce CONTRAVE dose when taken with CYP2B6 inhibitors. Dose CONTRAVE with caution when used with drugs that lower seizure threshold. Use caution and monitor for CNS toxicity when using CONTRAVE concomitantly with dopaminergic drugs (levodopa and amantadine). CONTRAVE can cause false positive urine test results for amphetamines.

Indication

CONTRAVE is indicated as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for chronic weight management in adults with an initial body mass index (BMI) of:

 

* 30 kg/m2 or greater (obese) or
* 27 kg/m2 or greater (overweight) in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbid condition (e.g., hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or dyslipidemia)

Limitations of Use

The effect of CONTRAVE on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality has not been established. The safety and effectiveness of CONTRAVE in combination with other products intended for weight loss, including prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs, and herbal preparations, have not been established.

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information and Medication Guide for CONTRAVE.

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

CONTRAVE® is a trademark of Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc. registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and used under license by Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.


About Orexigen Therapeutics

Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the treatment of obesity. Orexigen’s first product, Contrave® (naltrexone HCl and bupropion HCl extended release), was approved in the United States in September 2014 and became the most prescribed branded obesity medication in the United States in June 2015. In Europe, the drug has been approved under the brand name Mysimba® (naltrexone HCl/ bupropion HCl prolonged release). Orexigen is undertaking a range of development and commercialization activities, both on its own and with strategic partners, to bring Contrave / Mysimba to patients around the world. Further information about Orexigen can be found at www.orexigen.com

Forward-Looking Statements

Orexigen cautions you that statements included in this press release that are not a description of historical facts are forward-looking statements. Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “indicates,” “will,” “should,” “intends,” “potential,” “suggests,” “assuming,” “designed” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding: the potential for greater profitability and shareholder value through the sole ownership of U.S. rights to commercialize Contrave in the United States; the potential success of marketing and commercialization of Contrave in the United States and elsewhere; the potential to enter into strong partnerships; the potential for the Company to be profitable by 2019; the Company’s strategic plans and initiatives; and the Company’s future capital needs. The inclusion of forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by Orexigen that any of its plans will be achieved. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in this release due to the risk and uncertainties inherent in the Orexigen business, including, without limitation: the potential that the marketing and commercialization of Contrave will not be successful, particularly in the U.S. following the transition from Takeda; the capabilities of our existing distribution partners and the ability to obtain partnerships and marketing authorizations globally; competition in the global obesity market, particularly from existing therapies; additional analysis of the interim results or the final data from the terminated Light Study, including safety-related data, and the additional CVOT may produce negative or inconclusive results, or may be inconsistent with the conclusion that the interim analysis was successful; our ability to retain ownership of Contrave and Mysimba and create value in certain markets outside of the United States; our ability to adequately inform consumers about Contrave; our ability to successfully commercialize


Contrave with a specialty sales force in the United States; our ability to obtain and maintain global intellectual property protection for Contrave and Mysimba; legal or regulatory proceedings against Orexigen, as well as potential reputational harm, as a result of misleading public claims about Orexigen; the therapeutic and commercial value of Contrave; our ability to successfully acquire, develop and market additional product candidates or approved products; our ability to maintain sufficient capital to fund our operations for the foreseeable future; estimates of the capacity of manufacturing and other facilities to support Contrave; the potential for a Delaware court to determine that one or more of the patents are not valid or that Actavis’ proposed generic product is not infringing each of the patents at issue; and other risks described in Orexigen’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and Orexigen undertakes no obligation to revise or update this news release to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, except as required by law. Further information regarding these and other risks is included under the heading “Risk Factors” in Orexigen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2016 and its other reports, which are available from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) and on Orexigen’s website (www.orexigen.com) under the heading “Investors.” All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This caution is made under the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.# # #

Contacts:

McDavid Stilwell

Corporate Communications and Business Development

Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc.

+1-858-875-8629

[email protected]

Julie Normart

BrewLife (Media Contact for Orexigen)

+1-415-946-1087

[email protected]

Slide 1

Orexigen announces acquisition of all U.S. Contrave® rights March 15th 2016 Exhibit 99.2


Slide 2

Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements about Orexigen Therapeutics, Inc. and Contrave®. Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “indicates,” “will,” “should,” “intends,” “potential,” “suggests,” “assuming,” “designed” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward‐looking statements. These statements are based on the Company‘s current beliefs and expectations. These forward‐looking statements include statements regarding: the potential for greater profitability and shareholder value through the sole ownership of U.S. rights to commercialize Contrave® in the United States; the potential success of marketing and commercialization of Contrave in the United States; the potential for Contrave and Mysimba® to achieve commercial success globally; the potential for Orexigen to enter into successful partnership arrangements for Contrave/Mysimba in additional territories outside the United States; the potential growth of the anti-obesity market through 2018 and the potential growth of Orexigen’s share of such market through 2018; the potential improvement in profitability per Contrave prescription by 2018; the potential for the Company to be profitable by 2019; the potential for Orexigen to achieve commercial success for Contrave in the United States without a partner; the potential for Contrave to achieve the prescription and profitability models in 2017 and 2018; the sales force capacity for Contrave; the Company’s strategic plans and initiatives; and the potential to maintain and strengthen the intellectual property protection for Contrave/Mysimba globally. The inclusion of financial modeling, forward‐looking statements and potential financing and transaction plans and terms should not be regarded as a representation by Orexigen that any of its plans will be achieved. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in this presentation due to the risk and uncertainties inherent in the Orexigen business, including, without limitation: the potential that the marketing and commercialization of Contrave/Mysimba will not be successful, particularly, with respect to Contrave, in the U.S. following the transition from Takeda; the Company’s ability to obtain partnerships and marketing authorization globally; additional analysis of the interim results or the final data from the terminated Light Study, including safety-related data, and the additional CVOT may produce negative or inconclusive results, or may be inconsistent with the conclusion that the interim analysis was successful; our ability to adequately inform consumers about Contrave; our ability to successfully commercialize Contrave with a specialty sales force in the United States; the therapeutic and commercial value of Contrave/Mysimba; competition in the global obesity market, particularly from existing therapies; the Company’s failure to successfully acquire, develop and market additional product candidates or approved products; the estimates of the capacity of manufacturing and the company’s ability to secure additional manufacturing capabilities; our ability to obtain and maintain global intellectual property protection for Contrave and Mysimba; legal or regulatory proceedings against Orexigen, as well as potential reputational harm, as a result of misleading public claims about Orexigen; our ability to maintain sufficient capital to fund our operations for the foreseeable future; the potential for a Delaware court to determine that one or more of the patents are not valid or that Actavis' proposed generic product is not infringing each of the patents at issue; and other risks described in Orexigen’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward‐looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and Orexigen undertakes no obligation to revise or update this news release to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof. Further information regarding these and other risks is included under the heading "Risk Factors" in Orexigen's Current Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2016 and its other reports, which are available from the SEC's website (www.sec.gov) and on Orexigen's website (www.orexigen.com) under the heading "Investors." All forward‐looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This caution is made under the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.


Slide 3

Indicated for use as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for chronic weight management in adults with an initial body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 or greater (obese), or 27 kg/m2 or greater (overweight) in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbid condition. Approved with the brand name Contrave® in the United States and Mysimba® in the European Union. WARNING: SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND BEHAVIORS; AND NEUROPSYCHIATRIC REACTIONS Suicidality and Antidepressant Drugs Not approved for use in the treatment of major depressive disorder or other psychiatric disorders. Contains bupropion, the same active ingredient as some other antidepressant medications (including, but not limited to, WELLBUTRIN, WELLBUTRIN SR, WELLBUTRIN XL, and APLENZIN). Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term trials. These trials did not show an increase in the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior with antidepressant use in subjects over age 24; there was a reduction in risk with antidepressant use in subjects aged 65 and older. In patients of all ages, monitor closely for worsening, and for the emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Advise families and caregivers of the need for close observation and communication with the prescriber. Not approved for use in pediatric patients. Neuropsychiatric Reactions in Patients Taking Bupropion for Smoking Cessation Serious neuropsychiatric reactions have occurred in patients taking bupropion for smoking cessation. The majority of these reactions occurred during bupropion treatment, but some occurred in the context of discontinuing treatment. In many cases, a causal relationship to bupropion treatment is not certain, because depressed mood may be a symptom of nicotine withdrawal. However, some of the cases occurred in patients taking bupropion who continued to smoke. Although not approved for smoking cessation, observe all patients for neuropsychiatric reactions. Instruct the patient to contact a healthcare provider if such reactions occur. Full Prescribing Information, including Medication Guide, for Contrave is available at http://www.contrave.com/. The Mysimba Summary of Product Characteristics is available at ema.europe.eu. For investor purposes only – not for use in product promotion ®


Slide 4

Acquisition of U.S. Contrave® (naltrexone HCl / bupropion HCl) rights transformational for Orexigen Orexigen acquires all U.S. rights to Contrave, pending HSR clearance Rare opportunity for non-competitive acquisition of most prescribed brand in a growing market at an ideal point in the product’s life cycle Acquisition of U.S. rights significantly magnifies projected long-term profitability and opens multiple paths to shareholder value creation U.S. commercialization of Contrave funded by sale of $165 million in convertible senior secured notes to investor syndicate led by The Baupost Group L.L.C. Orexigen believes that with this investment the company has sufficient capital to fund its US commercialization plan for Contrave and to achieve projected profitability for full year 2019


Slide 5

For investor purposes only – not for use in product promotion Valeant commercialization and distributorship agreement for Central and Eastern Europe Terms of the agreement Valeant to commercialize and distribute Mysimba® in 18 Central and Eastern European countries, and Turkey Mysimba already approved in 12 CEE countries and expected to be launched there in 2H 2016 Orexigen to sell Valeant Mysimba tablets at agreed transfer price Agreement is with Orexigen Therapeutics Ireland Limited


Slide 6

Overview of Major Terms for the US Contrave Rights Acquisition from Takeda $60M paid to Takeda upon close of transaction and NDA transfer to Orexigen Transition plan Transition period 180 days or sooner, at Orexigen’s election Decision-making authority shifts to Orexigen Carefully constructed transition plan assures continued resourcing consistent with current contract obligations, full information transfer, and a coordinated transition During the transition period, Orexigen continues to earn royalties on net Contrave sales At the conclusion of the transition period, Orexigen will earn 100% of net sales and be responsible for all expenses $15M paid to Takeda for successful completion of transition. Payable in 1Q 2017 Potential Sales Milestones paid to Takeda, beginning with $10M payment for first year US net sales exceed $200M Acquisition subject to HSR clearance


Slide 7

Acquiring Contrave rights at this point in the product’s lifecycle is a tremendous opportunity Takeda’s heavy investment in the launch yielded a great starting point for Orexigen 100,000 HCP’s have been called on to date, 1.1 million details delivered Many well trained speakers delivered hundreds of speaker programs to 25,000 program attendees Nearly 60,000 unique Contrave prescribers, 760,000 prescriptions filled High levels of aided and unaided awareness of Contrave Contrave is the leading national branded weight loss medicine Highly valuable information from real market data is available to guide the next phase of commercialization Adoption patterns, promotion response, customer buying process, micro-segmenting, price-demand elasticity


Slide 9

Summary of Post-Transition US Commercial Opportunity


Slide 9

Commercial Summary: Orexigen’s Post Transition Plans Over the next three years, sales and profitability goals can be achieved through three key commercial strategies: Launch an effective and efficient U.S. commercial organization for Contrave Achieve strong growth of Contrave by differentiating vs generic amphetamines Improve G:N ratio through managed care and pharmacy discount strategies 1 2 3


Slide 10

Product lifecycles follow predictable phases Sales Time Launch Growth Maintain Maximize Profit


Slide 11

In certain cases, specialty organizations optimize the growth phase Primary Care Sales Force Specialty Sales Force LAUNCH Phase GROWTH Phase SOV/reach & frequency Physician awareness Speaker Programs Managed care access Launch capabilities Lack of focus and limited ownership as other priorities are elevated Lacks necessary muscle and machinery for scale of a primary care launch Focus on the right HCP targets Deliver the strongest messages Manage key opinion leaders Managed care partnerships Targeted consumer activation Optimize price and G:N Strengths Limitations Strengths Limitations


Slide 12

The high concentration of prescribers in the anti-obesity market lends itself to a specialist sales force Source: IMS Prescriber Profiler; Date range for data is Jan 2015 – Dec 2015 Prescribers that make up 60% of the business by Rx Class HCP Counts


Slide 13

Targeting process starts with ~19,600 responsive targets Source: IMS Prescriber Profiler; Date range for data is Jan 2015 – Dec 2015 4,600 3,100 7,700 HCPs writing 60% of Contrave Rx (Deciles 5 – 10) 15,000 HCPs writing 60% of Phentermine Class Rx (Market Deciles 5 – 10) 11,900 Combines to ~19,600 prescribers Non-responsive targets Non-responsive targets


Slide 14

Identifying the ~18,000 most promotion responsive and profitable sales force targets 19,600 highest prescribers of Contrave & Obesity Rx ~2,000 ~5,000 ~2,000 19,600 top anti-obesity and Contrave prescribers 2. REMOVE 3. ADD Low promotion response and/or inaccessible targets (become MCM targets) Physicians with influence not already included 4. ADD Early majority high phentermine writers not already included 1. STARTING POINT Source: IMS Exponent Prescriber data, 2015 Combines to ~18,000 prescribers


Slide 15

~18,000 targets responsible for 76% of Contrave and 56% of phentermine prescriptions ~18,000 Targets Degree of Influence Promotion Response Adoption Sequence 200,000 Obesity Prescribers 55,000 Contrave Prescribers 1.2M+ details to 105,000 HCPs Prescribing Behavior 25,000 speaker program attendees Source: Orexigen analysis, data launch to date through October 2015 Note: “NP/PA”: Nurse Practitioners / Physicians’ Assistants; “OBG”: Obstetrician; “PCP”: Primary Care Physician. ENDO NP/PA OBG PCP TOTAL # HCP Targets 866 3,898 984 12,665 18,413 % of HCPs in Universe 21% 7% 8% 8% 8% Contrave Coverage 90% 69% 78% 77% 76% Phentermine Coverage 74% 52% 66% 55% 56% Total Obesity Market 74% 53% 64% 55% 56%


Slide 16

Effective and Efficient US Commercial Organization with ~90% customer facing roles Director, Comm. Ops Sr. Director, Global Comm. Eff Sr. Director, CA&I Manager, Sales Report & IC Manager, Training Manager, Field Comm & Logistics Sr. Director, US Marketing VP US Marketing Director, Consumer Marketing Marketing Manager BMOD Sr. Director, Pricing Promotion Manager SVP Global Marketing SVP Commercial Operations Headquarter Roles Customer Facing Roles VP US Sales 15 Regional Sales Managers Sr. Director, Health Science Associates Call Center Representatives Manager, Commercial Call Center Health Science Associates VP, Managed Markets Customer Contract Managers National Account Execs Managers, Professional Relations 160 Sales Representatives Manager, Data Analytics Director, Digital Marketing


Slide 17

Concentrations of targets define territories Smart Routing allows for efficient targeting of “next best opportunity” within territories 1 2 3 Physician Segment Annual Call Frequency A + 18 A – 12 B 8 Analytics drive targeting within territories Promotion Response sets optimal call frequencies Illustrative Optimal breadth and depth of coverage of ~18,000 targets most effectively delivered by a Specialty Sales Force


Slide 18

Frequency and depth of HCP interactions to increase with ~18,000 physician targets Primary Care Sales Force Dedicated Specialty Sales Force 35% of 600K PDEs Product discussions shared with 2-3 other products in portfolio Single product discussions Estimated Capacity Product Discussions Time Spent on Contrave Note: Estimated capacity allocation based on 2016 PDE commitments 3x


Slide 19

Note: 1. Speaker program and online sample offerings may overlap Targeted E-mail Speaker Programs1 Online Samples1 Digital Campaign Non-target Prescribers (~163,000) Primary Targets (~18,000) KOLs (~200) Account follow up as directed by field Coverage of vacancies Outbound calls & prospecting MCM programs and Digital campaigns Speaker programs Community of practice KOL influence On-line sample access Attendance at society meetings Speaker support Account follow up as directed by field Engages key leaders in support of shared objectives Exhibits and society meeting participation Field Sales Reps Health Science Associates Personal Promotion MCM/Call Center Professional Relations Increasing investment per HCP engagement MCM Targets (~20,000) Our engagement strategy will span multiple channels with commensurate level of investment per HCP Increasing call frequency Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 Non-personal Only


Slide 20

Over the next three years, sales and profitability goals can be achieved through three key commercial strategies: Launch an effective and efficient U.S. commercial organization for Contrave Achieve strong growth of Contrave by differentiating vs generic amphetamines Improve G:N ratio through managed care and pharmacy discount strategies 1 2 3 Market Research: HCPs ready and willing to switch from amphetamines to Contrave Important sources of differentiation vs. amphetamines available for brand promotion Consumer activation will increase patient requests Commercial Summary: Orexigen’s Post Transition Plans


Slide 21

TRx Market Share Contrave 41% Belviq 27% Qsymia 26% Saxenda 7% Source: IMS Health NPA Monthly Branded Anti-obesity Market US branded leadership a source of competitive advantage


Slide 22

Source: 1. IMS Health Note: Orlistat and other medicines not included (c. 7% of market) Branded products include: Contrave, Qsymia, Belviq, and Saxenda Generic amphetamines present opportunity for growth Monthly TRx Other Branded Drugs1 Phentermine Anti-obesity Market


Slide 23

Rx for 1st Time Rx for 4thTime Rx for 3rd Time Rx for 2nd Time Q126. In the previous question, you indicated that you have prescribed phentermine to some of your overweight/obese patients in the past 3 months. What % of them fall within the following categories? The total must sum up to 100% Quantitative physician research shows that 56% of patients receiving phentermine have tried it previously 28% 18% 10% 56% of patients have tried phentermine previously Patients who received phentermine within the past 3 months (n = 121) Source: Feb 2016 ATU Wave 2.5, Qualtrics internet survey, n=121


Slide 24

Q26. You indicate that you prescribe phentermine to your overweight and/or obese patients. Based on your experience, what % of those patients on phentermine eventually reach their weight loss goals? Q27. You mentioned that % of your phentermine patients reach their weight loss goals. For your patients who do not reach their goals, what % did you switch to another prescription weight loss medication? Q28. For the phentermine patients you switch to another Rx weight loss medication, what product did you switch them to or plan to switch them to of the following products? Your total must equal 100% HCP distribution: 51% PCP, 18% ENDO, 18% MLP, 13% OBGYN. This series of questions were only asked to physicians who stated that they prescribed phentermine in the past 3 months with no new stimuli (n=121 out of 167 physicians which represented 72% of the sample) Physician receptivity to switching Based on current HCP perceptions (not exposed to new info) n=121 Source: Feb 2016 ATU Wave 2.5, Qualtrics, physicians internet survey 66% 34% Contrave preferred switch agent % phentermine patients you would switch to another Rx medication 35% 35%


Slide 25

Source: HCP Quant Research Fielded Feb 2016 – HCP Survey An estimated 64% of phentermine prescribers would be likely to prescribe Contrave After reviewing Contrave’s product profile, self-identified phentermine prescribers were asked to describe their views on Contrave and likelihood of prescribing it Attitudes and Intent to Prescribe for Phentermine Prescribers1 (n = 613) Note: 1. Only those who have prescribed generic or branded phentermine frequently enough (in top 3 most frequently prescribed medications) and did not answer H45AB with “I wouldn’t prescribe either” or “I don’t know”. 2. Would prescribe at least one type of phentermine the HCP prescribes over Contrave. 3. Would prescribe Contrave over at least one type of phentermine the HCP prescribes. 4. Would prescribe all types of phentermine that HCP prescribes over Contrave. 5. Includes all respondents who are not aware of prescription weight loss medication, have not prescribed any weight loss medication, do not (frequently) prescribe phentermine and those who answer H45AB with “I wouldn’t prescribe either” or “I don’t know”. ~64% of HCPs prescribing phentermine would prescribe Contrave Would continue prescribing phentermine 25 64%


Slide 26

Product attributes in the PIs may provide a key source of differentiation Contrave is indicated as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for chronic weight management Contrave has effects on two separate areas of the brain involved in the regulation of food intake (hypothalamus and mesolimbic system). The exact neurochemical effects of Contrave leading to weight loss are not fully understood. Phentermine is a sympathomimetic amine anorectic indicated as a short-term adjunct (a few weeks) in a regimen of weight reduction Phentermine is a Schedule IV controlled substance Phentermine is related chemically and pharmacologically to amphetamine and other stimulant drugs have been extensively abused. Source: FDA Package Inserts for Contrave and Phentermine


Slide 27

Physician awareness has reached the threshold where activated consumers are likely to encounter a receptive physician Source: 1. Feb 2016, Qualtrics internet survey, HCP distribution: 51% PCP, 18% ENDO, 18% MLP, 13% OBGYN Q100. We would like you to think about prescription products to treat obesity. Please type the name of the first prescription product that comes to your mind. Q200. What other prescription products can you think of for obesity? Please type the names of all of those prescriptions below. Q300. You may have already mentioned some of the prescription products listed below, but please indicate if you are aware of the following prescription obesity products. Select all that apply. Aided Unaided Physician awareness by campaign type1 (n = 167)


Slide 28

Patient insight: two separate areas of brain involved in the regulation of food intake Objective: encourage patients to ask their doctor about new Rx medicines that might be right for them hypothalamus (appetite regulatory center) mesolimbic dopamine circuit (reward system) 28


Slide 29

Media Plan: Ensure connectivity across patients and HCPs There is an opportunity to activate the right patients and connect them with the right physicians via social media and geo-targeting Help Seeking (Physician) Help Seeking (Friends/Web) Not Help Seeking High Multiple Attempts Medium Considered Program Low Don’t Think Obese Degree of Weight Loss Efforts Level of Help Sought ~15M Patients ~18,000 HCPs Activate Patients HCP-Patient Linkages Source: 1. CDC. Published: JAMA, Prevalence of Childhood and Adult Obesity in the United States, 2011-2012, Feb 2014 Highest prescribers of Contrave & Obesity Rx ~2,000 ~5,000 ~2,000


Slide 30

Over the next three years, sales and profitability goals can be achieved through three key commercial strategies: Launch an effective and efficient U.S. commercial organization for Contrave Achieve strong growth of Contrave by differentiating vs generic amphetamines Improve G:N ratio through managed care and pharmacy discount strategies 1 2 3 Commercial Summary: Orexigen’s Post Transition Plans


Slide 31

Evolving managed care contracting strategy will maximize access and drive profitable demand Two-phase approach to maximize enrollment and access within managed care Gain parity with other branded agents Focus on open access and typically Tier 3 coverage Leverage branded-leader status to strive for low branded co-pay status More innovative contracting approach including partnering (HECON, risk-sharing, adherence/persistency initiatives) Phase I Phase II


Slide 32

Profitability/Rx is projected to improved in aggregate across the portfolio of customer types Revenue Captured Discount Cash Pay Commercial Pay 4Q2015 2017 (proj.) 2018 (proj.) Cash Pay Commercial Pay With Savings Card Without Savings Card 69% 64% 60% 5% 7% 8% 11% 13% 17% 15% 16% 16% % Patient Mix by Segment by Year


Slide 33

Summary Over the next three years, sales and profitability goals can be achieved through three key commercial strategies: Launch an effective and efficient U.S. commercial organization for Contrave Achieve strong growth of Contrave by differentiating vs generic amphetamines Improve G:N ratio through managed care and pharmacy discount strategies 1 2 3


Slide 35

Financial implications and conclusions


Slide 35

Financial implications Orexigen believes acquisition of Contrave maintains path to profitability by full year 2019 with overall potential long-term profitability magnified significantly To achieve 2019 profitability goals, Orexigen assumes: The overall anti-obesity market grows an average 5-10% through 2018 Contrave’s share of the overall anti-obesity market grows ~3 percentage points to 10-11% in 2018 Profitability per prescription improves with gross-to-net adjustments moving to 40-45% by 2018 Orexigen expects to provide additional financial guidance in coming months


Slide 36

Acquisition of U.S. Contrave rights transformational for Orexigen Rare opportunity for non-competitive acquisition of most prescribed brand in a growing market at an ideal point in the product’s life cycle Acquisition of U.S. rights significantly magnifies overall potential profitability and creates valuable new strategic opportunities Orexigen’s team will deploy laser focus, accountability and renewed creativity with a sense of real “ownership” to deploy a targeted “growth phase” strategy for Contrave Orexigen projects that the company has sufficient capital to fund its US commercialization plan for Contrave and to achieve projected profitability for full year 2019 We look forward to providing additional details of our commercialization plans in coming months!


Slide 38

Additional slides


Slide 38

Country 2014 Sales (M) Peak Year Sales (Year) Mexico $140 $213 (2008) Brazil $120 $164 (2008) Russia $67 $84 (2012) Korea $58 $79 (2008) Australia $56 $58 (2012) MENA* $34 $40 (2010) Canada $14 $36 (2006) India $10 $15 (2010) China $.27 $.37 (2013) Europe $94 $508 (2007) Significant ex-US Sales Potential for Contrave® / Mysimba® Obesity Drug Sales in Tier-1 ex-US markets *Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Jordan, Kuwait, UAE and Morocco Orexigen expects greater than 50% of worldwide value from European and ROW opportunities


Slide 39

Kwang Dong Distributorship Agreement is example of Orexigen’s preferred ROW partnership strategy Terms of the agreement Kwang Dong is responsible for obtaining regulatory approval and for all commercialization activities and expenses Orexigen will supply Contrave® tablets to Kwang Dong for a $7 million upfront payment, approximately 35 – 40% of net sales, potential sales-based milestone payments, and other fees Kwang Dong expects to begin marketing Contrave® in the second half of 2016, if regulatory approval is obtained Agreement is with Orexigen Therapeutics Ireland Limited For investor purposes only – not for use in product promotion


Slide 40

Potential Contrave / Mysimba Commercialization Opportunities Outside the United States EU: Multiple parties conducting diligence under CDA for Italy, Spain/Portugal, UK, Austria Executed Commercialization and Distributorship Agreement with Valeant for 18 CEE countries + Turkey Australia/New Zealand: Term sheets with multiple parties Latin America and Mexico: Multiple parties under CDA; initial discussions commenced MENA: Multiple parties conducting diligence under CDA Canada: Term sheets with multiple parties Russia, China, India: Commencing good faith negotiations


Slide 41

Global Partnership Strategy Rest of World: Seeking full partnership agreements (Kwang Dong is model) EU, MENA: Seeking co-marketing and distribution agreements


Slide 42

Orexigen Manufacturing and Supply Strategy Effective Lean & Efficient Flexible Experienced management World-class suppliers and manufacturers High quality and reliability Expertise in opiate manufacturing and Tri-layer CR manufacturing technology Network of 3rd Party suppliers/manufacturers/distribution partners Regional supply In territory packaging by ROW distributors Value optimization 3rd Party suppliers and manufacturers (minimize capital) Organization built lean Irish tax structure for ex-US income Integrated suppliers/service providers Orexigen Products Delivered! through an effective, lean, efficient and flexible supply chain operation


Slide 43

Broad and Growing Patent Estate 2034 2031 2032 2029 2027 2027/29 2024 2024/25 Binge Eating (methods) Major Depression (methods) Visceral Fat (methods) Titration (methods) Tri-layer tablet (methods & compositions) Insulin Sensitivity (methods & compositions) Weber / Cowley (methods & compositions) Pending Issued in some territories, pending in others 2030 Nal SR Dissolution Profile (methods & compositions) For investor purposes only – not for use in product promotion Dates reflect US patent expiration Cardiovascular outcomes (methods) Major Depression (methods) 2031 Food Effect (methods)



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