Form 6-K PRIMERO MINING CORP For: Mar 31
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16
OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of MAY, 2015
Commission File Number: 001-35278
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)
Suite 1640, One Bentall Centre
505 Burrard Street, Box 24
Vancouver, British Columbia
V7X 1M6 Canada
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
[ ] Form 20-F [ x ] Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [ ]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes [ ] No [ x ]
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-
SUBMITTED HEREWITH
Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
PRIMERO MINING CORP. | ||
(Registrant) | ||
Date: May 5, 2015 | By: | /s/ Wendy Kaufman |
Wendy Kaufman | ||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
Primero Mining Corp. - Exhibit 99.1 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
March 31, 2015Table of contents
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands of United
States dollars, except for share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
2014 | |||||||
(As restated, | |||||||
2015 | Note 1 | ) | |||||
Three months ended March 31 | Notes | $ | $ | ||||
Revenue | 4 | 73,310 | 48,269 | ||||
Operating expenses | (42,767 | ) | (27,683 | ) | |||
Depreciation and depletion | 7 | (19,073 | ) | (11,105 | ) | ||
Total cost of sales | (61,840 | ) | (38,788 | ) | |||
Earnings from mine operations | 11,470 | 9,481 | |||||
Exploration expenses | (121 | ) | (17 | ) | |||
General and administrative expenses | (8,013 | ) | (13,335 | ) | |||
Earnings (loss) from operations | 3,336 | (3,871 | ) | ||||
Transaction costs and other expenses | (3,906 | ) | (7,267 | ) | |||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | 2,418 | (358 | ) | ||||
Finance income | 167 | 118 | |||||
Finance expense | 11 | (2,870 | ) | (524 | ) | ||
Gain on derivative liability | 9 | 1,329 | - | ||||
Mark-to-market gain on convertible debentures | 9 | 8,205 | - | ||||
Impairment in value of investment in Fortune Bay | (534 | ) | - | ||||
Share in results of Santana Minerals | (79 | ) | (602 | ) | |||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | 8,066 | (12,504 | ) | ||||
Income tax (expense) recovery | (4,482 | ) | 4,251 | ||||
Net income (loss) for the period | 3,584 | (8,253 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | |||||||
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: | |||||||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign
operations, net of tax of $nil (2014 - $nil) |
(514 | ) | 204 | ||||
Reclassification of unrealized loss
on investment in Fortune Bay to impairment, net of tax of $nil |
456 | - | |||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | 3,526 | (8,049 | ) | ||||
Basic income (loss) per share | 0.02 | (0.06 | ) | ||||
Diluted income (loss) per share | 0.02 | (0.06 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | |||||||
Basic | 161,783,009 | 128,112,079 | |||||
Diluted | 161,872,810 | 128,112,079 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. | 2 |
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position
(In thousands of United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||
Notes | 2015 | 2014 | |||||
$ | $ | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 57,619 | 27,389 | |||||
Trade and other receivables | 1,472 | 59 | |||||
Taxes receivable | 32,397 | 33,272 | |||||
Prepaid expenses | 7,457 | 6,633 | |||||
Inventories | 8 | 19,947 | 20,366 | ||||
Total current assets | 118,892 | 87,719 | |||||
Non-current assets | |||||||
Restricted cash | 6 | 6,469 | 17,646 | ||||
Mining interests | 7 | 881,408 | 881,480 | ||||
Deferred tax asset | 1,718 | 611 | |||||
Long-term stockpile | 8 | 16,297 | 14,309 | ||||
Long-term prepayments | 879 | - | |||||
Investment in Santana Minerals | 302 | 384 | |||||
Investment in Fortune Bay | 594 | 671 | |||||
Total assets | 1,026,559 | 1,002,820 | |||||
Liabilities | |||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||
Trade and other payables | 43,779 | 50,743 | |||||
Income tax payable | 4,218 | 1,670 | |||||
Other taxes payable | 3,179 | 6,593 | |||||
Derivative liability | 9 (i) | 154 | - | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 9 | 51,919 | 5,616 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 103,249 | 64,622 | |||||
Non-current liabilities | |||||||
Other taxes payable | 11,874 | 11,295 | |||||
Deferred tax liability | 49,767 | 50,374 | |||||
Decommissioning liability | 31,409 | 32,566 | |||||
Long-term debt | 9 | 71,068 | 89,771 | ||||
Derivative liability | 9 (i) | - | 1,405 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities | 4,962 | 4,802 | |||||
Total liabilities | 272,329 | 254,835 | |||||
Equity | |||||||
Share capital | 10 (a) | 861,795 | 858,761 | ||||
Warrant reserve | 10 (b) | 34,782 | 34,782 | ||||
Contributed surplus | 10 (c) | 21,211 | 21,526 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | (5,219 | ) | (5,161 | ) | |||
Deficit | (158,339 | ) | (161,923 | ) | |||
Total equity | 754,230 | 747,985 | |||||
Total liabilities and equity | 1,026,559 | 1,002,820 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. | 3 |
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of common
shares)
(Unaudited)
Retained | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | earnings/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
other | (deficit) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share capital | Warrants | Contributed | comprehensive | (As restated, | ||||||||||||||||||
Notes | Shares | Amount | reserve | surplus | income | Note 1 | ) | Total equity | ||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2014 | 115,726,035 | 553,518 | 34,237 | 15,518 | (4,644 | ) | 62,461 | 661,090 | ||||||||||||||
Shares issued for | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of Brigus Gold Corp. | 2 | 41,340,347 | 279,049 | 545 | 6,983 | - | - | 286,577 | ||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 10 (d) | 1,496,542 | 11,079 | - | (3,393 | ) | - | - | 7,686 | |||||||||||||
Flow-through agreement | 10 (a) | 1,000,000 | 7,105 | - | - | - | - | 7,105 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | - | 204 | - | 204 | |||||||||||||||
Share-based payment | 10 (c) | - | - | - | 699 | - | - | 699 | ||||||||||||||
Loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | (8,253 | ) | (8,253 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2014 | 159,562,924 | 850,751 | 34,782 | 19,807 | (4,440 | ) | 54,208 | 955,108 | ||||||||||||||
Shares issued for | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 10 (d) | 425,202 | 3,065 | - | (854 | ) | - | - | 2,211 | |||||||||||||
PSUs settled in shares | 10 (e) | 81,477 | 350 | - | - | - | - | 350 | ||||||||||||||
Exercise of warrants | 4,790 | 47 | - | - | - | - | 47 | |||||||||||||||
Flow-through agreement | 10 (a) | 1,481,482 | 4,548 | - | - | - | - | 4,548 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | - | (265 | ) | - | (265 | ) | |||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on Fortune Bay investment | - | - | - | - | (456 | ) | - | (456 | ) | |||||||||||||
Share-based payment | 10 (c) | - | - | - | 2,573 | - | - | 2,573 | ||||||||||||||
Loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | (216,131 | ) | (216,131 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2014 | 161,555,875 | 858,761 | 34,782 | 21,526 | (5,161 | ) | (161,923 | ) | 747,985 | |||||||||||||
Shares issued for | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 10 (d) | 300,000 | 1,120 | - | (294 | ) | - | - | 826 | |||||||||||||
PSUs settled in shares | 10 (e) | 388,742 | 1,914 | - | (2,118 | ) | - | - | (204 | ) | ||||||||||||
Reclassification of
unrealized loss on investment in Fortune Bay |
- | - | - | - | 456 | - | 456 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | - | (514 | ) | - | (514 | ) | |||||||||||||
Share-based payment | 10 (c) | - | - | - | 2,097 | - | - | 2,097 | ||||||||||||||
Net income for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 3,584 | 3,584 | |||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2015 | 162,244,617 | 861,795 | 34,782 | 21,211 | (5,219 | ) | (158,339 | ) | 754,230 |
Total comprehensive income was $3,526 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (March 31, 2014 - comprehensive loss of $8,049, as restated).
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. | 4 |
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands of United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
2014 | |||||||
(As restated, | |||||||
2015 | Note 1 | ) | |||||
Three months ended March 31 | Notes | $ | $ | ||||
Operating activities | |||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | 8,066 | (12,504 | ) | ||||
Adjustments for: | |||||||
Depreciation and depletion | 7 | 19,073 | 11,105 | ||||
Share-based payments - Stock Option plan | 352 | 153 | |||||
Share-based payments - Phantom Share Unit plan | 2,275 | 7,989 | |||||
Payments made under the Phantom Share Unit Plan | (1,513 | ) | (2,626 | ) | |||
Unrealized loss on investment in Santana Minerals | 79 | 602 | |||||
Unrealized gain on derivative liabilities | (1,329 | ) | - | ||||
Mark-to-market gain on convertible debentures | (8,205 | ) | - | ||||
Loss on write-down of inventory | - | 1,225 | |||||
Unrealized foreign exchange gain | (1,169 | ) | 220 | ||||
Other | 534 | 372 | |||||
Taxes paid | (5,847 | ) | (433 | ) | |||
Other adjustments | |||||||
Transaction costs (disclosed in financing activities) | 3,639 | - | |||||
Finance income (disclosed in investing activities) | (48 | ) | (118 | ) | |||
Finance expense | 2,870 | 524 | |||||
Operating cash flow before working capital changes | 18,777 | 6,509 | |||||
Changes in non-cash working capital | 12 | (3,513 | ) | (13,943 | ) | ||
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 15,264 | (7,434 | ) | ||||
Investing activities | |||||||
Expenditures on mining interests | (19,907 | ) | (20,285 | ) | |||
Acquisition of Brigus Gold Corp (net) | - | (7,773 | ) | ||||
Interest received | 48 | 118 | |||||
Increase in long-term stockpile | (1,988 | ) | - | ||||
Cash used in investing activities | (21,847 | ) | (27,940 | ) | |||
Financing activities | |||||||
Repayment of debt | 9(iv) | (40,000 | ) | (2,611 | ) | ||
Proceeds on exercise of options | 826 | 7,686 | |||||
Issuance of $75 million convertible debt | 75,000 | - | |||||
Transaction costs on issuance of convertible debt | (3,639 | ) | - | ||||
Payments on capital leases | (1,867 | ) | - | ||||
Funds released from reclamation bond | 6 | 8,544 | - | ||||
Proceeds on issuance of flow-through shares | - | 8,037 | |||||
Interest paid | (2,971 | ) | (1,837 | ) | |||
Cash provided by financing activites | 35,893 | 11,275 | |||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash | 920 | (240 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash | 30,230 | (24,339 | ) | ||||
Cash, beginning of period | 27,389 | 110,711 | |||||
Cash, end of period | 57,619 | 86,372 |
Supplemental cash flow information (Note 12)
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. | 5 |
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
1. |
Corporate Information and basis of preparation |
Primero Mining Corp. (Primero or the Company) is a publicly traded company, listed on both the Toronto and New York Stock Exchanges. Its registered office is Suite 1500, 1055 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia. The Company owns two producing properties, the San Dimas gold-silver mine in the San Dimas district of Mexico and the Black Fox gold mine in Timmins, Ontario, Canada. The Company owns two properties adjacent to the Black Fox gold mine Grey Fox and Pike River, which together with the Black Fox mine and the Black Fox mill, comprise the Black Fox Complex. The Company also has one project in the development stage, Cerro del Gallo, and one exploration property, Ventanas, both located in Mexico. | |
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). It does not include all the necessary annual disclosures in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and should be read in conjunction with the Companys most recently issued annual consolidated financial statements which include information necessary or useful to understanding the Companys business and financial statement presentation. | |
The Companys significant accounting policies, judgements and estimates were presented in Note 2 of the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 and have been consistently applied in the preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements except for the accounting policy changes disclosed in Note 3. | |
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved by the Companys Board of Directors on May 5, 2015. | |
(i) Restatement of comparative information | |
As a result of the finalization of the purchase price allocation in the fourth quarter of 2014 relating to the acquisition of Brigus Gold Corp. (Brigus) (note 2), depletion expense was adjusted from the date of acquisition and a $13.2 million decrease was recorded in the Companys fourth quarter 2014 statement of operations and comprehensive loss relating to the period from March 5 to September 30, 2014. Accordingly, in presenting the comparative operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Company reduced depletion by $1.2 million and recognized a corresponding reduction in income tax recovery of $0.4 million. |
6
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the corrections on each of the affected financial statement line items for the period presented.
As previously | Restatement | |||||||||
reported | adjustment | As restated | ||||||||
March 31, 2014 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||
Depreciation and depletion | (12,321 | ) | 1,216 | (11,105 | ) | |||||
Income tax recovery | 4,633 | (382 | ) | 4,251 | ||||||
Loss for the period | (9,087 | ) | 834 | (8,253 | ) |
(ii) Reclassification of comparative information | |
| |
Certain amounts in the 2014 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on loss for the period as previously reported. | |
| |
2. |
Acquisition of Brigus Gold Corp. |
| |
On March 5, 2014, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Brigus. Brigus was a gold producing company, whose principal assets were the Black Fox mine and adjacent properties, Grey Fox and Pike River, located in the Township of Black RiverMatheson, Ontario, Canada, and the Black Fox mill (together the Black Fox Complex). | |
| |
As part of the transaction, Primero acquired each outstanding Brigus common share for 0.175 of a Primero common share (the Exchange Ratio). In addition, Brigus shareholders received 0.1 of a common share in a newly incorporated company, Fortune Bay Corp. (Fortune Bay) for each Brigus common share as part of the Arrangement. Fortune Bay holds Brigus non-Ontario assets and was capitalized on March 5, 2014 with Cdn$10 million in cash by Primero. Upon completion of the Arrangement, Brigus shareholders held, in aggregate, a 90.1% interest in Fortune Bay and Primero held the remaining 9.9% interest. Upon completion of the Arrangement, each outstanding warrant to purchase a Brigus common share became exercisable to purchase 0.175 of a Primero common share and 0.1 of a Fortune Bay common share. | |
| |
The Company determined that the acquisition of Brigus was a business combination in accordance with the definition in IFRS 3 Business combinations and as such has accounted for it in accordance with this standard using the acquisition method with Primero as the acquirer. On March 28, 2014, Brigus changed its name to Primero Gold Canada Inc. | |
| |
The fair value assigned to the identified assets and liabilities was finalized during the fourth quarter of 2014 and is presented below. Transaction costs of $7.5 million relating to the acquisition were expensed in accordance with IFRS 3, Business combinations; these transaction costs are recognized within transaction costs and other expenses in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2014. |
7
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
$000s | ||||
Purchase price | ||||
Common shares | 279,049 | |||
Cash | 15,030 | |||
Share-based compensation | 6,983 | |||
Warrants | 545 | |||
301,607 | ||||
Net assets acquired | ||||
Assets | ||||
Cash | 7,257 | |||
Restricted Cash | 18,524 | |||
Accounts receivable | 848 | |||
Inventories | 15,567 | |||
Investment in Fortune Bay (a) | 1,127 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 482 | |||
Mining interests (c) | 302,551 | |||
Goodwill (b) | 98,961 | |||
Liabilities & Equity | ||||
Accounts payable | (30,370 | ) | ||
Finance leases | (15,511 | ) | ||
Decommissioning liability | (15,746 | ) | ||
Convertible debentures | (45,168 | ) | ||
Derivative liability | (3,696 | ) | ||
Senior secured notes | (22,713 | ) | ||
Deferred tax liability | (10,506 | ) | ||
301,607 |
(a) |
During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company performed an assessment of its investment in Fortune Bay and recognized an impairment loss of $534 in the condensed consolidated interim statement of operations and comprehensive loss with a corresponding reduction in accumulated other comprehensive income. | |
(b) |
In the third quarter of 2014, the Company determined that it could not support the value assigned to goodwill and recorded an impairment charge of the full $99.0 million | |
(c) |
In the fourth quarter of 2014 the Company recorded an impairment charge of $75 million resulting from its growing understanding of the mine parameters, including a decline in mineable ounces and depletion of the open pit in 2015. |
8
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
3. |
Functional currency change and recent pronouncements issued |
Functional and presentation currency | |
On January 1, 2015, Primero Gold Canada Inc. (PGCI) and Primero Mining Corp. (PMC) amalgamated as one company under the name Primero Mining Corp. (new PMC). PGCI, which holds the Black Fox Complex assets, uses the U.S. dollar as its functional currency, while the functional currency of the former parent company, PMC, was the Canadian dollar. | |
On March 12, 2015 Canada Revenue Agency approved the election of U.S. dollar as the functional currency of new PMC. As a result of the change in underlying conditions relevant to new PMC, effective March 31, 2015 the functional currency of former PMC was changed from the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar. | |
Recent pronouncements issued | |
The Company has reviewed new and revised accounting pronouncements that have been issued but are not yet effective and determined that the following may have an impact in the future on the Company. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting these standards on its consolidated financial statements. | |
In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (IFRS 15) which supersedes existing standards and interpretations including IAS 18, Revenue. IFRS 15 establishes a single five-step model framework for determining the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cashflows arising from a contract with a customer. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. | |
Primero will be required to adopt IFRS 9, Financial Instruments on January 1, 2018. IFRS 9 is the result of the first phase of the IASBs project to replace IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The new standard replaces the current multiple classification and measurement models for financial assets and liabilities with a single model that has only two classification categories: amortized cost and fair value. |
9
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
4. |
Revenue |
Revenue is comprised of the following sales: |
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Three months ended March 31 | $ | $ | |||||
Gold | 65,295 | 39,604 | |||||
Silver | 8,015 | 8,665 | |||||
73,310 | 48,269 |
Silver Stream agreement - The Company is entitled to sell 50% of silver production above a 6.0 million (3.5 million March 31, 2014) ounce annual threshold at market prices. The contract year for the purposes of the threshold runs from August 6 of a year to August 5 of the following year. The threshold for the year ended August 5, 2015 has not been met (4.3 million ounces have been delivered under the contract as at March 31, 2015), while the threshold for the year ended August 5, 2014 was met in early March. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company sold Nil (2014 - 192,500) ounces of silver at market prices for revenue of $Nil (2014 - $3.9 million). | |
Gold Stream agreement As part of the acquisition of Brigus the Company assumed a gold purchase agreement related to the Black Fox Mine. Under the agreement, the Company is obligated to sell 8% of the future gold production at the Black Fox mine and 6.3% at the adjoining Pike River property (Black Fox Extension). During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded revenue of $0.9 million (2014 - $0.2 million) under the contract terms. | |
5. |
Income taxes |
Advanced Pricing Agreement (APA) | |
On October 17, 2011 the Companys Mexican subsidiary filed an APA with the Mexican tax authorities on the appropriate price for the intercompany sale of silver under the silver purchase agreement. On October 4, 2012, the Mexican tax authorities ruled on the APA. The ruling confirmed that the Company's Mexican subsidiary appropriately recorded revenue and taxes from sales under the silver purchase agreement at realized prices rather than spot prices effective from August 6, 2010. | |
Under Mexican tax law, an APA ruling is generally applicable for up to a five year period. For Primero this applies to the fiscal years 2010 to 2014. Assuming the Company continues to sell silver from its San Dimas mine on the same terms and there are no changes in the application of Mexican tax laws relative to the APA ruling, the Company expects to pay taxes on realized prices for the life of the San Dimas mine. Should this judgment change, there could be a material change in the Companys results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. |
10
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
6. |
Restricted cash |
In 2015, the Company changed its form of financial assurance on its closure obligations at the Black Fox Complex. At March 31, 2015, restricted cash of $6.5 million (C$8.2 million) represented collateralized cash held for a letter of credit securing C$20.5 million of closure bonds held with the Ontario Ministry of Northern Development (OMND) in connection with the site closure obligations at the Black Fox Complex. At December 31, 2014, the restricted cash balance of $17.6 million represented fully cash collateralized letters of credit of C$19.0 million and cash on deposit of C$1.5 million with the OMND securing the same closure obligations for the Black Fox Complex. | |
7. |
Mining interests |
Mining interests include mining and exploration properties and related plant and equipment: |
Plant, | ||||||||||||||||
Mining properties | Land and | equipment and | Construction | |||||||||||||
and leases | buildings | vehicles | in progress | Total | ||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Cost | ||||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2014 | 580,683 | 55,414 | 73,510 | 29,966 | 739,573 | |||||||||||
At December 31, 2014 | 769,036 | 68,755 | 174,752 | 39,703 | 1,052,246 | |||||||||||
At March 31, 2015 | 782,979 | 68,156 | 175,781 | 45,236 | 1,072,153 |
Accumulated depreciation and depletion
At January 1, 2014 | 70,804 | 7,442 | 25,074 | - | 103,320 | |||||||||||
At December 31, 2014 | 113,695 | 10,685 | 46,386 | - | 170,766 | |||||||||||
At March 31, 2015 | 129,006 | 10,517 | 51,221 | - | 190,745 |
Carrying value
At January 1, 2014 | 509,879 | 47,972 | 48,436 | 29,966 | 636,253 | |||||||||||
At December 31, 2014 | 655,341 | 58,070 | 128,366 | 39,703 | 881,480 | |||||||||||
At March 31, 2015 | 653,972 | 57,640 | 124,560 | 45,236 | 881,408 |
A summary of mining interest by property is as follows:
Mining | Plant, | ||||||||||||||||||
properties | Land and | equipment | Construction | March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
and leases | buildings | and vehicles | in progress | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
San Dimas | 402,464 | 45,234 | 49,551 | 41,734 | 538,984 | 543,621 | |||||||||||||
Black Fox Complex | 172,001 | 8,359 | 74,483 | 3,502 | 258,344 | 255,136 | |||||||||||||
Cerro Del Gallo | 79,507 | 4,047 | 282 | - | 83,836 | 82,437 | |||||||||||||
Corporate | - | - | 244 | - | 244 | 286 | |||||||||||||
Total | 653,972 | 57,640 | 124,560 | 45,236 | 881,408 | 881,480 |
All property of the San Dimas mine is pledged as security for the Companys obligations under the silver purchase agreement and certain assets of the Black Fox Complex are pledged as security for the gold purchase agreement (Notes 4 and 9).
11
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
The carrying value of property, plant, and equipment under finance leases at March 31, 2015 was $20.0 million (December 31, 2014 - $22.4 million). The lessors hold first security rights over the leased assets. | |
Depreciation and depletion expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $19.1 million (2014 - $11.1 million), of which $0.5 million represents the change in the inventories balance in the three months ended March 31, 2015 (2014 $1.3 million). | |
8. |
Inventories |
March 31 | December 31 | ||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
$ | $ | ||||||
Current portion of inventory | |||||||
Gold and silver | 6,966 | 6,950 | |||||
Stockpiled ore | 1,541 | 585 | |||||
Work-in-progress | 4,959 | 6,140 | |||||
Supplies | 6,481 | 6,691 | |||||
19,947 | 20,366 | ||||||
Long-term stockpile | 16,297 | 14,309 | |||||
36,244 | 34,675 |
9. |
Current and long-term debt |
March 31 | December 31 | ||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
$ | $ | ||||||
Current debt | |||||||
Senior unsecured convertible debentures (i) | 46,668 | - | |||||
Finance lease liabilities (ii) | 5,250 | 5,616 | |||||
51,919 | 5,616 | ||||||
Long-term debt | |||||||
Senior unsecured convertible debentures (i) | - | 46,315 | |||||
5.75% convertible unsecured debentures (iii) | 66,795 | - | |||||
Finance lease liabilities (ii) | 4,273 | 5,629 | |||||
Line of credit (iv) | - | 37,827 | |||||
71,068 | 89,771 | ||||||
122,987 | 95,387 |
(i) |
As part of the acquisition of Brigus, the Company assumed $50 million of senior unsecured debentures. The debenture bears interest at 6.5% and matures March 31, 2016. The Company made a change of control offer for Brigus senior unsecured convertible debentures on April 4, 2014. Investors holding $1.9 million of the debentures accepted the Companys offer and these debentures were repaid on May 16, 2014, leaving $48.1 million of principal outstanding as at March 31, 2015. | |
In accordance with IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, the debentures are considered to contain an embedded derivative relating to the conversion option. The conversion option was valued upon initial recognition at fair value using an option pricing model and was separated from the debt component of the debentures. The debt component of the debentures was measured upon initial recognition, based on the present value of the cash flows associated with the debentures. Subsequent to initial recognition, the embedded derivative component is re-measured at fair value at each reporting date while the debt component is accreted to the face value of the debentures using the effective interest rate through periodic charges to finance expense over the term of the debentures. Accretion relating to the debentures for the three month period ended March 31, 2015 was $0.4 million (2014 - $0.1 million). |
12
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
(ii) |
The Company is obligated under various finance leases for equipment as well as a milling facility on the Black Fox Complex. All finance lease agreements provide that the Company can purchase the leased equipment at the end of the lease term for a nominal amount. Interest payable on the various leases range from a fixed rate of 4.75% to 6.60%. The are no restrictions placed on the Company as a result of these leases, however, the lessors hold first security rights over the leased assets. | |
(iii) |
On February 9, 2015, the Company closed its offering (the Offering) of $75 million aggregate principal amount of 5.75% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (the 5.75% Debentures) maturing on February 28, 2020. The Debentures bear interest at a rate of 5.75% per annum, payable in U.S. dollars semi-annually on August 28 and February 28 each year, commencing on August 28, 2015. The 5.75% Debentures are convertible into the Companys common shares at a conversion price of approximately $6.55 per share, representing a conversion rate of 152.6718 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of Debentures. Upon conversion, holders will be entitled to receive accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of conversion. | |
The 5.75% Debentures are not redeemable prior to February 28, 2018. On and after February 28, 2018 and prior to February 28, 2020, the 5.75% Debentures may be redeemed by the Company, in whole or in part from time to time, on not more than 60 days and not less than 30 days prior notice, at a redemption price equal to their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to but excluding the date set for redemption, provided the simple average of the daily volume-weighted average trading price of the common shares on the New York Stock Exchange for the 20 consecutive trading days ending five trading days prior to the date on which notice of redemption is provided is at least 125% of the conversion price. | ||
In accordance with IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, the 5.75% Debentures are considered to contain embedded derivatives relating to the conversion and redemption options. The Company has elected to classify the convertible debenture as a financial instrument measured at fair value for reporting purposes given that the debentures contain multiple embedded derivatives. Fair value changes are recorded through the statement of income and comprehensive loss. Transaction costs associated with the debentures of $3.7 million were expensed during the quarter ended March 31, 2015. | ||
(iv) |
The Company closed a $75 million revolving credit facility, provided by two Canadian banks, on May 23, 2014. The line of credit has a three-year term and bears interest at a floating interest rate equal to LIBOR or the the prime rate of Canada or the bankers acceptance rate (depending on the choice of credit availment by the Company) plus an applicable margin, which was approximately 5.25% per annum during the three month period ended March 31, 2015. The line of credit is secured by substantially all of the Companys assets. As at December 31, 2014, the Company had drawn $40 million under the line of credit. Net transaction costs of $2.2 million have been netted against the drawn amount resulting in a carrying balance of $37.8 million at December 31, 2014. |
13
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
On March 13, 2015, the Company made a payment on the outstanding balance of the line of credit utilizing the proceeds from the Offering (Note 9(iii)). Following the payment of the line of credit, the remaining unamortized transaction costs amounting to $1.9 million are reclassified as prepayment for pre-arranged services and will be amortized over the remaining term of the facility as a finance expense.
10. |
Shareholders equity | |
(a) |
Share capital | |
The authorized share capital consists of unlimited common shares without par value and unlimited preferred shares, issuable in series with special rights and restrictions attached. | ||
The Company received $11.7 million (net of transaction costs) from the proceeds of two flow- through financings in 2014 to fund exploration costs at the Grey Fox and Pike River properties. Primero raised Cdn$9 million in March 2014 by issuing 1,000,000 flow through shares and Cdn$8 million in December 2014 by issuing 1,481,482 flow-through shares. All of the March 2014 financing was spent by December 31, 2014 and all of the December 2014 financing is expected to be spent by December 31, 2015. | ||
(b) |
Warrants | |
As at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had 20.8 million warrants outstanding which are exercisable to purchase 20.8 million common shares at a price of Cdn$8.00 until July 20, 2015. | ||
(c) |
Contributed Surplus | |
During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded compensation expense relating to stock options and the 2013 PSU Plan of $2,097. Contributed surplus relating to exercised stock options of $294 and settlement of 2013 PSUs in shares of $2,118 were credited to share capital net of cash payments of $204. | ||
(d) |
Stock options | |
Under the Companys stock option plan (the Plan), the number of common shares that may be issued on the exercise of options granted under the Plan is equal to 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company at the time an option is granted (less any common shares reserved for issuance under other share compensation arrangements). | ||
A summary of the Companys stock option activities for the three month period ended March 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 is presented below. |
14
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
Weighted | |||||||
Options | average | ||||||
outstanding | exercise price | ||||||
# | C$ | ||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2014 | 7,963,990 | 5.85 | |||||
Granted | 3,682,393 | 6.75 | |||||
Exercised | (1,921,744 | ) | 5.50 | ||||
Cancelled | (172,500 | ) | 6.90 | ||||
Expired | (297,915 | ) | 7.70 | ||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 | 9,254,224 | 6.17 | |||||
Granted | 1,540,589 | 4.19 | |||||
Exercised | (300,000 | ) | 3.47 | ||||
Cancelled | (53,500 | ) | 6.43 | ||||
Expired | (32 | ) | 18.84 | ||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2015 | 10,441,281 | 5.96 |
The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model for the determination of the cost of stock options issued during the three month period ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Risk free interest rate | 0.53% | 1.33% | |||||
Expected life in years | 3.50 | 3.50 | |||||
Volatility | 58.62% | 53.00% | |||||
Expected dividends | 0% | 0% | |||||
Forfeiture rate | 5.00% | 5.00% | |||||
Weighted average fair value of options issued | C$1.69 | C$2.91 |
As at March 31, 2015, the following stock options were outstanding and exercisable:
Awards Outstanding | Awards Exercisable | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||
Remaining | average | Remaining | average | ||||||||||||||||
Range of exercise | contractual | exercise | contractual | exercise | |||||||||||||||
price per share | Quantity | life | price | Quantity | life | price | |||||||||||||
$ | # | (in years) | C$ | # | (in years) | C$ | |||||||||||||
$2.60 - $5.00 | 2,000,425 | 4.64 | 4.02 | 295,079 | 3.41 | 3.05 | |||||||||||||
$5.01 - $8.00 | 7,592,372 | 0.95 | 6.14 | 7,124,772 | 0.76 | 6.05 | |||||||||||||
$8.01 - $11.00 | 824,306 | 1.00 | 8.77 | 824,306 | 1.00 | 8.77 | |||||||||||||
$11.01 - $15.00 | 6,242 | 4.17 | 12.96 | 6,242 | 4.17 | 12.96 | |||||||||||||
$15.01 - $19.13 | 17,936 | 1.70 | 16.40 | 17,936 | 1.70 | 16.40 | |||||||||||||
10,441,281 | 1.67 | 5.96 | 8,268,335 | 0.88 | 6.24 |
15
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
(e) |
Phantom share unit plans |
The Company has three phantom share unit plans:
(i) |
Phantom Share Unit Plan (PSUP). A cash-settled plan. The amount to be paid for vested units is based on the volume weighted average price per share of the Company traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange over the last twenty trading days preceding the vesting date. | |
(ii) |
Directors PSU plan (Directors PSUP). A person holding Director PSUs is entitled to elect to receive, at vesting either (1) a cash amount equal to the number of Directors PSUs that vest multiplied by the volume weighted average trading price per common share over the five preceding trading days, or (2) the number of common shares equal to the number of Directors PSUs. If no election is made, the Company will pay out such Directors PSUs in cash. | |
(iii) |
2013 PSU plan (2013 PSUP). A person holding PSUs issued under this plan is entitled to receive, at vesting either (1) a cash amount equal to the number of 2013 PSUs that vest multiplied by the volume weighted average trading price per common share over the five preceding trading days, (2) the number of common shares equal to the number of PSUs, or (3) a combination of cash and equity. The choice of settlement is solely at the Company`s discretion. | |
Units issued under the PSUP and Directors PSUP are accounted as cash-settled awards, while units issued under the 2013 PSUP are treated as equity-settled awards. |
PSUP and Directors PSUP
A summary of the unit activity for the three month period ended March 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 under the PSUP and the Directors PSUP is presented below.
2015 | 2014 | |||||
Opening balance | 1,515,143 | 2,825,968 | ||||
Redeemed | (328,829 | ) | (1,490,119 | ) | ||
Granted | 223,883 | 358,432 | ||||
Cancelled | - | (179,138 | ) | |||
1,410,197 | 1,515,143 |
All of the units issued under the PSUP and Directors PSUP have been measured at the reporting date using their fair values. The total amount recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive income during the three months ended March 31, 2015 in relation to the PSUP and Directors PSUP was $0.6 million (2014 - $7.5 million) recognized under general and administrative expenses. The total liability recognized at March 31, 2015 in respect of the PSUP and Directors PSUP was $4.1 million (December 31, 2014 - $4.4 million), of which $1.6 million (December 31, 2014 - $3.7 million) is classified as a current liability, reported within trade and other payables, with the remaining $2.5 million (December 31, 2014 - $0.7 million) classified as a long-term liability, reported within other long-term liabilities. At March 31, 2015, 622,934 cash-settled units were vested, and will be paid out prior to their December 31, 2015 expiry date.
16
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company did not issue any units under the PSUP (2014 172,091 units), and issued 223,883 units under the Directors PSUP (2014 186,341 units).
2013 PSUP
A summary of the unit activity for the three month period ended March 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 under the 2013 PSUP is presented below.
March 31 | December 31 | ||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Opening balance | 1,152,464 | 412,094 | |||||
Redeemed | (456,964 | ) | (140,103 | ) | |||
Granted | 1,427,426 | 969,878 | |||||
Cancelled | (28,633 | ) | (89,405 | ) | |||
2,094,293 | 1,152,464 |
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued 1,427,426 2013 PSUP units (2014 969,878).
The 2013 PSUP is accounted for as an equity-settled plan. All of the outstanding units have been measured at the reporting date using their grant date fair value, calculated as the grant date closing price of Primero shares on the TSX. The total amount of expense recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 in relation to the 2013 PSUP was $2.2 million (2014 - $3.4 million).
17
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
11. |
Finance expenses |
Finance expense comprise the following: |
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Three months ended March 31 | $ | $ | |||||
Interest on 6.5% convertible debentures | 771 | 57 | |||||
Interest on 5.75% convertible debentures | 591 | - | |||||
Interest on line of credit | 545 | - | |||||
Interest on Goldcorp promissory note | - | 285 | |||||
Accretion on 6.5% convertible debentures | 353 | - | |||||
Accretion on asset retirement obligation | 182 | 161 | |||||
Amortization of line of credit transaction costs | 260 | - | |||||
Others | 168 | 21 | |||||
2,870 | 524 |
12. |
Supplementary cash flow information |
Changes in non-cash working capital comprise the following: |
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Three months ended March 31 | $ | $ | |||||
Trade and other receivables | (317 | ) | 656 | ||||
Taxes receivable | (89 | ) | (4,069 | ) | |||
Prepaid expenses | 225 | (2,645 | ) | ||||
Inventories | 419 | (1,923 | ) | ||||
Trade and other payables | (3,751 | ) | (3,918 | ) | |||
Taxes payable | - | (2,044 | ) | ||||
(3,513 | ) | (13,943 | ) |
13. |
Financial instruments |
The Companys financial instruments at March 31, 2015 consist of cash, restricted cash, trade and other receivables, an equity investment in Fortune Bay, trade and other payables, and debt. | |
At March 31, 2015, the carrying amounts of cash, restricted cash, trade and other receivables, and trade and other payables are considered to be a reasonable approximation of their fair values due to their short-term nature. | |
The Companys equity investment in Fortune Bay is designated as available for sale and is held at fair value. Any unrealized gains or losses on available for sale assets are recognized in OCI. Cumulative losses recorded under Accumulated other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity to the statement of operations when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired. During the period ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $0.5 million in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss relating to its investment in Fortune Bay (see Note 2(i)). Fortune Bay is a publicly-listed company and the fair value is based on the trading price of its shares as at the date of the statement of financial position. |
18
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
The fair value of the 6.5% convertible debentures upon initial recognition was based on the present value of the future cash flows to be paid under the terms of the debentures. Subsequently, the convertible debentures are being carried at amortized cost.
Derivative instruments - Embedded derivatives
Financial instruments and non-financial contracts may contain embedded derivatives, which are required to be accounted for separately at fair value as derivatives when the risks and characteristics of the embedded derivatives are not closely related to those of their host contract and the host contract is not carried at fair value. The Company regularly assesses its financial instruments and non-financial contracts to ensure that any embedded derivatives are accounted for in accordance with its policy. There were no material embedded derivatives requiring separate accounting at March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014, other than those discussed below.
The convertible debentures assumed with the acquisition of Brigus (Note 2 (i)) are considered to contain an embedded derivative liability which was initially recognized at fair value using an option pricing model, and is subsequently measured at fair value each period during the term of the debentures. During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, an unrealized derivative gain of $1.3 million (2014 - $2.3 million gain) was recognized in relation to this derivative liability.
The 5.75% convertible unsecured debentures issued by the Company on February 9, 2015 (Note 9 (iii)) are considered to contain multiple embedded derivatives. These debentures and all related derivatives were accounted for as one instrument which was initially recognized at fair value and will subsequently be measured at fair value for each period during the term of the debentures. During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, an mark to market gain of $8.2 million was recognized in relation to this derivative liability.
Fair value measurements of financial assets and liabilities recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position
The categories of the fair value hierarchy that reflect the significance of inputs used in making fair value measurements are as follows:
Level 1 quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 inputs other than
quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from
prices); and
Level 3 inputs for the asset or liability that are not based
on observable market data.
At March 31, 2015, the levels in the fair value hierarchy that the Companys financial assets and liabilities are measured and recognized on a recurring basis are as follows:
March 31, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 1 | Level 2 | ||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Investment in Fortune Bay (a) | 594 | - | 671 | - | |||||||||
5.75% convertible unsecured debentures (b) | 66,795 | - | - | - | |||||||||
Derivative liability on 6.5% convertible debentures (c) | - | 154 | - | 1,405 |
19
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
(a) |
Fortune Bay is a publicly-listed company and the fair value is based on the trading price of its shares as at the date of the statement of financial position. | |
(b) |
The fair value of the 5.75% convertible debentures is calculated using the market price on the TSX Exchange as at the date of the statement of financial position. | |
(c) |
Calculated using an option pricing model with the following inputs: share price $3.36, conversion price $14.00, expected life 1.00 years, volatility 69.77% and a discount rate of 8%. |
At March 31, 2015, there were no financial assets or liabilities measured and recognized on the condensed interim consolidated statements of financial position at fair value that would be categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy (December 31, 2014 $nil). | |
14. |
Related party transactions |
As at December 31, 2013, Goldcorp owned 31,151,200 of the Companys common shares, approximately 27% of the Companys total shares. On March 26, 2014 Goldcorp sold all these shares and as such subsequent to that date, Goldcorp no longer held an equity interest in Primero and was no longer a related party. | |
During the year ended December 31, 2014 the Company paid an additional $0.4 million to maintain its 19.99% ownership percentage in Santana Minerals as the result of a rights issue. | |
Other than payments to key management, there were no further related party transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2015. | |
15. |
Segmented information |
The Company operates in two geographic areas, Mexico (the San Dimas mine and the Cerro del Gallo project) and Canada (the Black Fox Complex). The Companys operating segments reflect its different mining interests and are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting used to assess each segments performance. Significant information relating to reportable operating segments is summarized below: |
20
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
Cerro del | Black Fox | |||||||||||||||
As at March 31, 2015 | San Dimas | Gallo | Complex | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||
Mining interests | 538,984 | 83,836 | 258,344 | 244 | 881,408 | |||||||||||
Total assets | 617,160 | 86,048 | 296,327 | 27,024 | 1,026,559 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities | 82,527 | 5,745 | 61,633 | 122,424 | 272,329 |
Cerro del | Black Fox | |||||||||||||||
As at December 31, 2014 | San Dimas | Gallo | Complex | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||
Mining interests | 543,621 | 82,437 | 255,136 | 286 | 881,480 | |||||||||||
Total assets | 611,759 | 84,969 | 305,587 | 505 | 1,002,820 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities | 86,689 | 396 | 55,993 | 111,757 | 254,835 |
Cerro del | Black Fox | |||||||||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2015 | San Dimas | Gallo | Complex | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||
Revenue | 54,640 | - | 18,670 | - | 73,310 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense (recovery) | 5,370 | - | (888 | ) | - | 4,482 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 7,530 | 554 | (981 | ) | (3,518 | ) | 3,584 |
Three months ended March 31, 2014 | Cerro del | Black Fox | ||||||||||||||
(As restated, Note 1) | San Dimas | Gallo | Complex | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||
Revenue | 41,498 | 6,771 | - | 48,269 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense (recovery) | (3,619 | ) | 247 | (730 | ) | (148 | ) | (4,251 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) | 14,342 | (788 | ) | (2,612 | ) | (19,195 | ) | (8,253 | ) |
16. |
Commitments and contingencies |
(a) |
An Ejido is a communal ownership of land recognized by the federal laws in Mexico. While mineral rights are administered by the federal government through federally issued mining concessions, access to surface rights is also required for mining operations. An Ejido controls surface rights over its communal property through an assembly where each of the Ejido members has a voting right. An Ejido may sell or lease lands directly to a private entity and it may also allow individual members of the Ejido to obtain title to specific parcels of land and thus the right to sell or lease the land. |
The San Dimas mine uses Ejidos lands pursuant to written agreements with Ejidos. Some of these agreements may be subject to renegotiation and changes to the existing agreements may increase operating costs or have an impact on operations. In cases where access to land is required for operations and an agreement cannot be reached with the land owner, Primero may seek access under Mexican law which provides for priority rights for mining activities. | |
Three of the properties included in the San Dimas mine and for which Primero holds legal title are subject to legal proceedings commenced by Ejidos seeking title to the property. None of the proceedings name Primero as a party and Primero therefore has no standing to participate in them. In all cases, the defendants are previous owners of the properties, either deceased individuals who, according to certain public deeds, owned the properties more than 80 years ago, corporate entities that are no longer in existence, or Goldcorp companies. Some of the proceedings also name the Tayoltita Property Public Registry as co-defendant. | |
While Primero cannot intervene in these proceedings, in the event that a final decision is rendered in favour of the Ejido, Primero may seek to annul the decision or commence an action as an affected third party on the basis that it is the legitimate owner and is in possession of the property. |
21
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for number of
common shares)
(Unaudited)
If Primero is not successful in its challenge, the San Dimas mine could face higher costs associated with agreed or mandated payments that would be payable to the Ejidos for use of the properties. There has been no material change in this contingency during the three months ended March 31, 2105. | |
(b) |
As at March 31, 2015, the Company had entered into commitments to purchase plant and equipment totaling $0.8 million (2013 - $0.9 million). |
(c) |
Due to the size, complexity and nature of the Companys operations, various legal and tax matters arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues for such items when a liability is both probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. |
22
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
This managements discussion and analysis (MD&A) of the financial condition and results of operations of Primero Mining Corp. (Primero or the Company) should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Additional information on the Company, including its Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2014, can be found under Primeros profile at www.sedar.com.
Management is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and MD&A. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. All dollar figures in this MD&A are expressed in US dollars, unless stated otherwise.
This MD&A contains forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors described in the Risks and uncertainties and Cautionary statement on forward-looking information sections at the end of this MD&A.
This MD&A has been prepared as of May 5, 2015.
OVERVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
Primero is a Canadian-based precious metals producer with operations in both Mexico and Canada. The Company is focused on building a portfolio of high quality, low cost precious metals assets in the Americas through acquiring, exploring, developing and operating mineral resource properties. The Company owns two producing properties, the San Dimas gold-silver mine, located in Mexicos San Dimas district, on the border of Durango and Sinaloa states, and as of March 5, 2014, with the acquisition of Brigus Gold Corp. (Brigus), the Black Fox mine located in the Township of Black River Matheson, Ontario, Canada. The Company owns properties adjacent to the Black Fox mine - Grey Fox and Pike River, which together with the Black Fox mine and the Black Fox mill, located on the Stock Mill property, comprise the Black Fox Complex.
In addition, the Company owns one development-stage project; the Cerro del Gallo gold-silver-copper project, located in the state of Guanajuato in central Mexico. Further, the Company has one exploration property, Ventanas, located in Durango State, Mexico.
The Companys shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the symbol P and on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol PPP. In addition, Primero has common share purchase warrants which trade on the TSX under the symbol P.WT, as well as convertible debentures P.DB.U and P.DB.V.
1
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
KEY TERMS IN THE DOCUMENT
Gold equivalent ounces include silver ounces produced converted to a gold equivalent based on a ratio of the average commodity prices received for each period. The ratio for first quarter (Q1 2015) was based on realized prices of $1,186 per ounce of gold and $4.20 per ounce of silver (Q1 2014 - $1,295 per ounce of gold and $6.44 per ounce of silver).
Total cash costs per gold equivalent ounce are defined as costs of production (including refining costs) divided by the total number of gold equivalent ounces produced. This is a non-GAAP measure.
Total cash costs per gold ounce on a by-product basis are calculated by deducting the by-product silver credits from operating costs and dividing by the total number of gold ounces produced. The Company reports total cash costs on a production basis.
All-in sustaining cost per ounce is a non-GAAP performance measure that the Company believes more fully defines the total cost associated with producing gold; however, this performance measure has no standardized meaning. Accordingly, it is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company reports this measure on a gold ounces produced basis. Refer to Non-GAAP measure All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce for a reconciliation of all-in sustaining costs per gold ounce.
In the gold mining industry these are common performance measures but do not have any standardized meaning. As such, they are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. In reporting total cash costs per gold equivalent and total cash costs per gold ounce on a by-product basis, the Company follows the recommendations originally made by the Gold Institute standard and for all-in sustaining costs follows the recommendation from the World Gold Council. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures, prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors use this information to evaluate the Companys performance and ability to generate cash flow. Accordingly, it is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Refer to Non-GAAP measure Cash costs per gold ounce for a reconciliation of cash costs per gold ounce on both a by-product and gold equivalent basis to reported operating expenses (the most directly comparable GAAP measure).
Adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per share are non-GAAP measures. Adjusted net income (loss) is net income (loss) adjusted for unusual items. These non-GAAP measures have no standardized meaning and they are therefore unlikely to be comparable to other measures presented by other issuers. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors use this information to evaluate the Companys performance. Accordingly, it is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Refer to Non-GAAP measure Adjusted net income (loss) for a reconciliation of adjusted net income (loss) to reported net income (loss).
2
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2015 | 2014¹ | |||||
Key Performance Data | ||||||
Tonnes of ore milled | 448,589 | 238,566 | ||||
Produced | ||||||
Gold equivalent (ounces) | 61,073 | 39,758 | ||||
Gold (ounces) | 54,365 | 32,278 | ||||
Silver (million ounces) Sold | 1.93 | 1.51 | ||||
Gold equivalent (ounces) | 61,651 | 37,249 | ||||
Gold (ounces) | 55,037 | 30,583 | ||||
Silver (million ounces) | 1.90 | 1.34 | ||||
Average realized prices | ||||||
Gold ($/ounce)² | $ | 1,186 | $ | 1,295 | ||
Silver ($/ounce)² | $ | 4.20 | $ | 6.44 | ||
Total cash costs (per gold ounce) | ||||||
Gold equivalent basis | $ | 699 | $ | 686 | ||
By-product basis | $ | 639 | $ | 543 | ||
All-in sustaining costs (per gold ounce) | $ | 1,044 | $ | 1,381 | ||
Financial Data | ||||||
(in thousands of US dollars except per share amounts) | ||||||
Revenues | 73,310 | 48,269 | ||||
Earnings from mine operations 3 | 11,470 | 9,481 | ||||
Net income (loss) 3 | 3,584 | (8,253 | ) | |||
Adjusted net income (loss) 3 | 1,139 | (2,048 | ) | |||
Basic income (loss) per share | 0.02 | (0.06 | ) | |||
Diluted income (loss) per share | 0.02 | (0.06 | ) | |||
Adjusted net income (loss) per share | 0.01 | (0.02 | ) | |||
Operating cash flows before working capital changes | 18,777 | 6,509 | ||||
Assets | ||||||
Mining interests | 881,408 | 1,068,865 | ||||
Total assets | 1,026,559 | 1,258,647 | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||
Long-term liabilities | 169,080 | 134,286 | ||||
Total liabilities | 272,329 | 303,539 | ||||
Equity | 754,230 | 955,108 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (basic)(000's) | 161,783 | 128,112 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted)(000's) | 161,873 | 128,112 |
3
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
1 |
Includes the results for the period for which the Black Fox Complex assets, acquired on March 5, 2014, were owned by Primero (March 5, 2014 to March 31, 2014). |
2 |
Average realized gold and silver prices reflect the impact of the gold purchase agreement with Sandstorm at the Black Fox mine and the silver purchase agreement with Silver Wheaton Caymans at the San Dimas mine (see OTHER LIQUIDITY CONSIDERATIONS). |
3 |
Adjustment to 2014 figures as a result of the finalization of the Black Fox purchase price allocation the depletion at Black Fox was adjusted relating to the period March 5, 2014 to March 31, 2014. Earnings from mine operations increased by $1.2 million, net loss and adjusted loss decreased by $0.8 million. (see Note 1(i) to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements). |
Q1 2015 HIGHLIGHTS
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The Company reported net income of $3.6 million in the first quarter of 2015 ($0.02 per share) compared to a net loss of $8.3 million in Q1 2014 ($0.06 per share). |
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Adjusted net income was $1.1 million ($0.01 per share) for Q1 2015, compared to an adjusted loss of $2.0 million ($0.02 per share) for the same period in 2014. |
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The Company acquired Brigus on March 5, 2014 and the operating results from the Black Fox mine were included from that date forward. Earnings from mine operations increased $2.0 million in Q1 2015 compared to Q1 2014 due to higher production and sales offset by lower prices realized for gold and silver. |
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As a result of successful measures applied at San Dimas that resulted in increased throughput and the acquisition of Brigus on March 5, 2014, the Company produced 61,073 gold equivalent ounces in the first quarter of 2015, compared to 39,758 gold equivalent ounces in Q1 2014 (a 54% increase). Gold production increased 68% from 32,278 ounces in Q1 2014 to 54,365 ounces in Q1 2015. In addition, the Company produced 1.93 million silver ounces in Q1 2015, compared to 1.51 million silver ounces in Q1 2014. |
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The Company incurred total cash costs per gold equivalent ounce of $699 for Q1 2015 compared to $686 for Q1 2014. On a by-product basis, total cash costs per gold ounce were $639 for Q1 2015 compared to $543 for Q1 2014. |
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All-in sustaining costs per ounce were $1,044 for Q1 2015 compared to $1,381 in Q1 2014, due to lower spending in Q1 2015. |
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Operating cash flows before working capital changes of $18.8 million ($0.12 per share) in Q1 2015 were significantly higher than in Q1 2014 of $6.5 million ($0.05 per share) as a result of the improved earnings from mine operations. Working capital outflows in Q1 2015 were $3.5 million, significantly lower than 2014 outflows of $13.9 million. In 2014, trade payables acquired with Brigus were paid and no valued added tax (VAT) refunds were received in Mexico in Q1 2014. In Q1 2015 3 months of VAT refunds were received; 10 months still remain outstanding. |
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On February 9, 2015, the Company issued $75.0 million in 5.75% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures maturing on February 28, 2020. This debenture is recorded at fair value and will be marked to market on a quarterly basis an $8.2 million gain was recorded in Q1 2015. Transaction costs incurred on the issuance of $3.6 million were also expensed in the quarter. |
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In March 2015, the Company paid the total outstanding balance of $40 million related to its revolving line of credit. |
4
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
REVIEW OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
For the three months ended March 31, | ||||||
(In thousands of US dollars) | 2015 | 2014¹ | ||||
(unaudited) | ||||||
$ | $ | |||||
Revenue | 73,310 | 48,269 | ||||
Operating expenses | (42,767 | ) | (27,683 | ) | ||
Depreciation and depletion | (19,073 | ) | (11,105 | ) | ||
Total cost of sales | (61,840 | ) | (38,788 | ) | ||
Earnings from mine operations | 11,470 | 9,481 | ||||
Exploration expenses | (121 | ) | (17 | ) | ||
General and administrative expenses | (8,013 | ) | (13,335 | ) | ||
Earnings (loss) from operations | 3,336 | (3,871 | ) | |||
Transaction costs | (3,906 | ) | (7,267 | ) | ||
Finance expense | (2,870 | ) | (524 | ) | ||
Mark-to-market on convertible debentures | 8,205 | - | ||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | 2,418 | (358 | ) | |||
Other | 883 | (484 | ) | |||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | 8,066 | (12,504 | ) | |||
Income tax (expense) recovery | (4,482 | ) | 4,251 | |||
Net income (loss) for the period | 3,584 | (8,253 | ) |
1 |
Adjustment to 2014 figures as a result of the finalization of the Black Fox purchase price allocation the depletion at Black Fox was adjusted relating to the period March 5, 2014 to March 31, 2014. Earnings from mine operations increased by $1.2 million, income tax expense increased by $0.4 million and net loss decreased by $0.8 million. (see Note 1(i) to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements). |
5
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
The table below sets out variances in the key drivers of net income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2014:
Q1 2015 compared | |||
In millions of US dollars | to Q1 2014 | ||
$ | |||
Increased gold volumes sold | 29 | ||
Decrease in gold price | (3 | ) | |
Decrease in silver revenue | (1 | ) | |
Higher depletion and depreciation from higher production | (8 | ) | |
Higher operating expenses from higher production | (12 | ) | |
Higher operating expenses | (3 | ) | |
Higher earnings from mine operations | 2 | ||
Lower general and administrative expenses | 5 | ||
Higher finance expenses | (2 | ) | |
Lower transaction costs | 3 | ||
Foreign exchange gain | 3 | ||
Mark-to-market gain on debentures | 8 | ||
Higher income tax expense | (8 | ) | |
Other | 1 | ||
Increase in net income | 12 |
Three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to three months ended March 31, 2014
| Revenues increased to $73.3 million in Q1 2015 from $48.3 million in Q1 2014 with Black Fox accounting for $11.9 million and San Dimas for $13.1 million of the increase, respectively. |
| Operating expenses were $42.8 million in Q1 2015, $15.1 million more than Q1 2014, $8.9 million of which was related to Black Fox operating for three months in comparison to 26 days of operations in 2014. Operating expenses at San Dimas increased by $5.7 million, mainly due to higher production and higher security costs. |
| Depreciation and depletion was $19.1 million in Q1 2015, compared to $11.1 million in Q1 2014. San Dimas was $4.1 million higher in Q1 2015 than Q1 2014 due mainly to increased production and Black Fox was $3.9 million higher for the same period reflecting a full operating three month period for Black Fox. Depreciation and depletion at Black Fox for Q1 2015 was $6.0 million consistent with the depreciation and depletion recorded in Q4 2014. |
6
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
| General and administrative expenses were $8.0 million in Q1 2015, compared with $13.3 million in Q1 2014 due mainly to lower share-based payment expense, as shown below: |
For the three months ended March 31, | |||||||
(In thousands of US dollars) | 2015 | 2014 | |||||
$ | $ | ||||||
Share-based payment | 1,948 | 7,012 | |||||
Salaries and wages | 3,332 | 2,702 | |||||
Legal, accounting, consulting and other consulting services | 1,924 | 1,472 | |||||
Other general expenses | 809 | 2,149 | |||||
Total | 8,013 | 13,335 |
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The value of units in the Companys cash-settled phantom share unit (PSU) plans, are marked to market each period based on the Companys share price. The share price appreciated in Q1, 2014 resulting in higher share-based payments, whereas in Q1 2015 the share price declined. |
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Finance expense was $2.9 million in Q1 2015, compared with $0.5 million in Q1 2014, primarily due to $1.7 million of interest expensed on both debentures, and $0.8 million of interest and amortization of expenses on the line of credit. |
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In Q1 2015, transaction costs of $3.6 million were incurred and expensed on the issuance of the $75.0 million 5.75% convertible debenture. In Q1 2014, $6.7 million in transaction costs were expensed in relation to the acquisition of Brigus. |
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The newly issued 5.75% convertible debentures are accounted for at fair value and are marked to market each period based on the trading price of the debentures. For Q1 2015, a gain of $8.2 million was recorded. |
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Foreign exchange gains of $2.4 million were recorded in Q1 2015 largely due to the impact of the appreciation of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar in the quarter on Canadian dollar liabilities, in particular asset retirement obligations. |
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The Company recorded an income tax expense of $4.5 million in Q1 2015, compared with a tax recovery of $4.2 million in Q1 2014. The details are as follows: |
For the three months ended March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
(In thousands of US dollars) | $ | $ | |||||
Tax expense (recovery) | |||||||
San Dimas | 5,370 | (3,619 | ) | ||||
Black Fox and other | (888 | ) | (632 | ) | |||
4,482 | (4,251 | ) |
7
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
| A reconciliation of San Dimas taxes is as follows: |
For the three months ended March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
(In millions of US dollars) | $ | $ | |||||
Net income before tax | 13 | 11 | |||||
Expected taxes | 4 | 3 | |||||
Mining royalty tax | 1 | 1 | |||||
Intercompany interest deduction | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||
Withholding taxes on intercompany loan | 1 | 1 | |||||
Foreign exchange and inflation adjustment | 2 | (6 | ) | ||||
Total expense (recovery) | 5 | (4 | ) |
8
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
San Dimas mine
Three months ended | |||||||||||||||
31-Mar-15 | 31-Dec-14 | 30-Sep-14 | 30-Jun-14 | 31-Mar-14 | |||||||||||
Key Performance Data | |||||||||||||||
Tonnes of ore mined | 263,747 | 253,531 | 229,589 | 196,025 | 218,032 | ||||||||||
Tonnes of ore milled | 257,670 | 261,859 | 219,656 | 218,830 | 198,570 | ||||||||||
Average mill head grade (grams/tonne) | |||||||||||||||
Gold | 5.01 | 4.49 | 4.34 | 4.97 | 4.76 | ||||||||||
Silver | 250 | 224 | 216 | 230 | 260 | ||||||||||
Average recovery rate (%) | |||||||||||||||
Gold | 96% | 95% | 95% | 94% | 93% | ||||||||||
Silver | 93% | 92% | 92% | 92% | 91% | ||||||||||
Produced | |||||||||||||||
Gold equivalent (ounces) | 46,569 | 41,875 | 37,385 | 46,248 | 35,662 | ||||||||||
Gold (ounces) | 39,861 | 35,806 | 29,176 | 32,895 | 28,182 | ||||||||||
Silver (million ounces) Sold | 1.93 | 1.74 | 1.41 | 1.49 | 1.51 | ||||||||||
Gold equivalent (ounces) | 45,256 | 39,178 | 40,221 | 45,737 | 31,926 | ||||||||||
Gold (ounces) | 38,642 | 33,767 | 31,713 | 31,542 | 25,260 | ||||||||||
Silver at fixed price (million ounces) | 1.90 | 1.56 | 1.17 | 0.82 | 1.15 | ||||||||||
Silver at spot (million ounces) | - | - | 0.29 | 0.76 | 0.19 | ||||||||||
Average realized price (per ounce) | |||||||||||||||
Gold | $ | 1,207 | $ | 1,207 | $ | 1,275 | $ | 1,286 | $ | 1,300 | |||||
Silver¹ | $ | 4.20 | $ | 4.20 | $ | 7.43 | $ | 11.56 | $ | 6.44 | |||||
Total cash costs (per gold ounce) | |||||||||||||||
Gold equivalent basis | $ | 582 | $ | 654 | $ | 690 | $ | 551 | $ | 632 | |||||
By-product basis | $ | 479 | $ | 576 | $ | 526 | $ | 252 | $ | 455 | |||||
All-in sustaining costs (per ounce) ² | $ | 659 | $ | 897 | $ | 919 | $ | 626 | $ | 893 | |||||
Revenue ($000's) | $ | 54,640 | $ | 47,289 | $ | 51,273 | $ | 58,803 | $ | 41,499 | |||||
Earnings from mine operations ($000's) | $ | 14,615 | $ | 6,478 | $ | 10,599 | $ | 20,350 | $ | 11,768 |
1 | Average realized silver prices reflect the impact of the silver purchase agreement with Silver Wheaton Caymans (see Other liquidity considerations). |
2 | For the purposes of calculating all-in sustaining costs at individual mine sites, the Company does not include corporate general and administrative expenses. |
9
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
The San Dimas mine produced 39,861 ounces of gold and 1.93 million ounces of silver in the first quarter of 2015, 41% and 28% higher for gold and silver respectively, in comparison to the first quarter of 2014. The increase in production was due to a number of factors:
| higher mill throughput with the completion in 2014 of the mill expansion to 2,500 tonnes per day (TPD). Average throughput in Q1 2015 increased by approximately 23% over Q1 2014, averaging 2,863 TPD (based on 90 days availability) |
| increased recoveries of 3% for gold and 2% for silver following the commissioning of two leach tanks and a thickener during the second half of 2014 |
| an increase in long-hole mining allowing the mine and mill to operate more efficiently during Q1 2015 |
| other operational improvements in crushing, flotation and mining dilution. |
Total cash costs on a gold equivalent and by-product basis in Q1 2015 were $582 and $479 per ounce, respectively, compared with $632 and $455 per ounce, respectively, in Q1 2014. The lower cash costs per ounce on a gold equivalent basis were mainly due to higher production. On a by-product basis, costs were somewhat higher due to lower silver credits from a lower realized price and higher contractor costs.
The Company incurred all-in sustaining costs per gold ounce for the San Dimas mine of $659 in Q1 2015, compared with $893 per ounce in Q1 2014 due to lower sustaining capital expenditures in Q1, 2015.
10
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
Black Fox mine
Three months ended | For the period | ||||||||||||||
31-Mar-15 | 31-Dec-14 | 30-Sep-14 | 30-Jun-14 | March 5, 2014 - | |||||||||||
March 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Key Performance Data | |||||||||||||||
Open pit mining | |||||||||||||||
Tonnes of ore mined | 275,865 | 228,798 | 232,985 | 247,029 | 55,422 | ||||||||||
Strip ratio | 5.87 | 10.00 | 6.78 | 8.10 | 12.66 | ||||||||||
Average gold grade (grams/tonne) | 1.99 | 1.91 | 2.61 | 1.85 | 2.17 | ||||||||||
Underground mining | |||||||||||||||
Tonnes of ore mined | 11,525 | 51,719 | 20,880 | 41,739 | 8,096 | ||||||||||
Average gold grade (grams/tonne) | 4.84 | 5.92 | 5.78 | 4.33 | 5.65 | ||||||||||
Open pit and underground | |||||||||||||||
Tonnes of ore milled | 190,919 | 221,063 | 223,083 | 209,948 | 39,996 | ||||||||||
Average mill head grade (grams/tonne) | 2.49 | 3.00 | 3.24 | 2.69 | 3.36 | ||||||||||
Average gold recovery rate (%) | 95% | 96% | 96% | 95% | 95% | ||||||||||
Produced | |||||||||||||||
Gold (ounces) Sold | 14,504 | 20,334 | 22,288 | 17,166 | 4,096 | ||||||||||
Gold at spot price (ounces) | 14,537 | 19,491 | 18,432 | 15,720 | 5,008 | ||||||||||
Gold at fixed price (ounces) | 1,858 | 1,148 | 1,556 | 1,334 | 315 | ||||||||||
Average realized gold price (per ounce)2 | $ | 1,137 | $ | 1,157 | $ | 1,212 | $ | 1,224 | $ | 1,272 | |||||
Total cash costs (per gold ounce)¹ | $ | 1,077 | $ | 799 | $ | 688 | $ | 998 | $ | 1,154 | |||||
All-in sustaining costs (per ounce) | $ | 1,552 | $ | 1,374 | $ | 1,202 | $ | 1,771 | $ | 1,480 | |||||
Revenue ($000's) | $ | 18,670 | $ | 23,882 | $ | 24,230 | $ | 20,866 | $ | 6,770 | |||||
Earnings (loss) from mine operations ($000's) 3 | $ | (3,145 | ) | $ | (1,143 | ) | $ | 2,604 | $ | 4,294 | $ | (2,287 | ) |
1 |
For the purposes of calculating all-in sustaining costs at individual mine sites, the Company does not include corporate general and administrative expenses. |
2 |
Average realized gold prices reflect the impact of the gold purchase agreement with Sandstorm (see Other liquidity considerations). |
3 |
Adjustment to 2014 figures as a result of the finalization of the Black Fox purchase price allocation the depletion at Black Fox was adjusted. Earnings from mine operations increased by $1.2 million in Q1 2014, $5.0 million in Q2 2014, $7.0 million in Q3 2014 and decreased by $13.2 million in Q4 2014. (see Note 1(i) to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements). |
11
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
The Company acquired the Black Fox Complex in March 2014. During the second half of 2014 and continuing through 2015, an optimization plan was outlined for Black Fox that included increasing investment in exploration, development and underground mining equipment. The objective was to increase throughput from the higher grade underground mine to ultimately replace tonnage from the lower grade open-pit.
Delineation and definition drilling results continue to support the Company's plan of conducting an underground mining program at Black Fox using long-hole stoping as the predominant mining method.
In Q1 2015, production was predominantly from the open pit producing approximately 12,800 of the 14,504 ounces. Production in Q2 2015 will also be focused on the open pit as Black Fox prepares to mine the underground in the second half of the year. The open pit is expected to be depleted in September 2015.
For the first half of 2015 Black Fox will remain focused on increasing its inventory of long-hole stopes in the west, central and east regions of the underground mine. The Company has also implemented a mining optimization program similar to the one implemented at San Dimas. This program continued in the first quarter 2015 focusing on reducing costs and increasing productivity by improving fleet utilization, overall equipment efficiencies and labour productivity.
In Q1 2015 Black Fox sold 1,858 ounces of gold under a gold purchase agreement to Sandstorm Gold Inc. (Sandstorm) at an average price of $518 per ounce, and 14,537 ounces of gold at an average price of $1,254 per ounce, resulting in an overall average price for all gold sales from the Black Fox mine of $1,137 per ounce. Total cash costs per gold ounce and all-in sustaining costs per gold ounce were $1,077 and $1,552 respectively for the quarter.
12
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
OUTLOOK FOR 2015 OPERATING RESULTS
The Company expects to maintain its production estimate to be between 250,000 and 270,000 gold equivalent ounces, up to 20% higher than 2014, due to increased production from San Dimas and a full year contribution from Black Fox.
Cash costs for 2015 are expected to be in the range of $650 to $700 per gold equivalent ounce, or between $1,000 and $1,100 per ounce on an all-in sustaining cost basis. Total capital expenditures during 2015 are expected to be approximately $66.7 million excluding capitalized exploration costs of $18.6 million (further details on 2015 capital expenditures are shown under Financial Condition Review later in the document).
The Company's 2015 production outlook is summarized in the following table, with a comparison to 2014 actual results:
Black Fox | San Dimas | Estimated 2015 | Actual 2014 | |||||||||
Attributable gold equivalent production (gold equivalent ounces) | 75,000-85,000 | 175,000-185,000 | 250,000-270,000 | 225,054 | ||||||||
Gold Production (ounces) | 75,000-85,000 | 145,000-155,000 | 220,000-240,000 | 189,943 | ||||||||
Silver Production (million ounces) | N/A | 6.5-7.5 | 6.5-7.5 | 6.15 | ||||||||
Total cash costs (per gold equivalent ounce) | $ | 820-$870 | $ | 590-$640 | $ | 650-$700 | $ | 687 | ||||
All-in Sustaining Costs (per gold ounce) | $ | 1,075-$1,125 | $ | 840-$890 | $ | 1,000-$1,100 | $ | 1,222 |
Material assumptions used to forecast total cash costs for 2015 include: an average silver price of $5.21 per ounce (calculated using the silver purchase agreement contract price of $4.20 per ounce and assuming excess silver beyond contract requirements is sold at an average silver price of $18 per ounce); and foreign exchange rates of 1.10 Canadian dollars and 13 Mexican pesos to the US dollar.
The Companys 2015 outlook for revenues and operating expenses are directly correlated to our production outlook and cash cost outlook with the assumption that production will match sales quantities. Depreciation and depletion should increase relative to 2014 because of the expected increase in production.
At San Dimas, production is expected to increase in 2015 based on higher throughput and higher grades. At the Black Fox mine, production is expected to increase slightly in 2015 based on a higher proportion of higher grade underground ore. The Company will continue producing predominantly from the open-pit until mid-2015 when production from the underground is expected to increase to approximately 1,000 TPD in the third quarter. As a result production at Black Fox is expected to be weighted towards the second half of the year, the Company will process low grade material from its stock pile in order to keep the mill operating at capacity.
Finance expenses are expected to increase from 2014 as they will include approximately $3.6 million of expenses relating to the 5.75% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures. In addition, these debentures have been accounted for at fair value which means there will be mark to market gains or losses recorded on the debenture quarterly.
13
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
Income tax expenses are mainly attributable to income from the San Dimas mine. Income taxes are based on 30% of San Dimas net income before tax but the impacts of foreign exchange can have significant impacts on the amounts. In addition, San Dimas pays a mining royalty tax and accrues for withholding tax on intercompany interest.
14
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
FINANCIAL CONDITION REVIEW
A key financial objective is to make sure the Company has access to funds to achieve its medium term (three year) objectives. The Companys strategy is to ensure liquidity is available to finance exploration and development requirements at its mining operations and growth projects as well as to repay financial obligations. The Company manages its liquidity by ensuring that, even in a low gold price environment, its operations can manage spending and provide adequate cash flow.
The net assets of the Company are as follows:
As at March 31, | As at December 31, | |||||
($000's except ratios and share amounts) | 2015 | 2014 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 57,619 | 27,389 | ||||
Other current assets | 61,273 | 60,330 | ||||
Non-current assets | 907,667 | 915,101 | ||||
Total assets | 1,026,559 | 1,002,820 | ||||
Current liabilities (excluding short-term debt) | 51,330 | 59,006 | ||||
Non-current liabilities (excluding long-term debt) | 98,012 | 100,442 | ||||
Short-term debt | 51,919 | 5,616 | ||||
Long-term debt | 71,068 | 89,771 | ||||
Total liabilities | 272,329 | 254,835 | ||||
Total shareholders' equity | 754,230 | 747,985 | ||||
Total equity | 754,230 | 747,985 | ||||
Total common shares outstanding | 162,244,617 | 161,555,875 | ||||
Total options outstanding | 10,441,281 | 9,254,224 | ||||
Total warrants outstanding | 20,800,000 | 20,800,000 | ||||
Key financial ratios | ||||||
Current ratio | 1.15 | 1.36 | ||||
Total liabilities-to-equity | 0.36 | 0.34 | ||||
Debt-to-total capitalization | 0.14 | 0.11 |
The Companys net assets (equity) as at March 31, 2015 were $754 million compared to $748 million as at December 31, 2014. The current ratio has decreased in the quarter as a result of the reclassification of the liability of the Brigus debenture from long-term to short-term as it is due March 31, 2016.
15
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
Analysis of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
Three months ended | ||||||
(In thousands of US dollars) | March 31, | |||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
Cash Flow: | $ | $ | ||||
Provided by (used in) operating activities | 15,264 | (7,434 | ) | |||
Used in investing activities | (21,847 | ) | (27,940 | ) | ||
Provided by financing activities | 35,893 | 11,275 | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 920 | (240 | ) | |||
Increase (decrease) in cash | 30,230 | (24,339 | ) | |||
Cash, beginning of period | 27,389 | 110,711 | ||||
Cash, end of period | 57,619 | 86,372 |
Operating activities
Primero generated
$15.3 million of cash flows from operating activities in Q1 2015, compared with
cash flows used of $7.4 million in Q1 2014. Cash flows from mine operations were
higher resulting in operating cash flow before working capital changes of $18.8
million in Q1 2015 ($0.12 per share), compared to $6.5 million in Q1 2014 ($0.05
per share). Changes in non-cash working capital were a cash outflow of $3.5
million in Q1 2015 compared with an outflow of $13.9 million in Q1 2014. There
were increased payments of payables at Black Fox and delayed VAT refunds at San
Dimas during Q1, 2014.
Investing activities
Cash used in
investing activities in Q1 2015 amounted to $21.8 million as compared to $27.9
million in Q1 2015. Capital expenditures between periods were comparable as
shown in the table below. In addition, in Q1 2014, the Company used $7.8 million
for the Brigus acquisition.
16
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
Three months ended | Three months ended | ||||||||
Capital Expenditures | March 31, 2015 | March 31, 2014 | Estimated 2015 | ||||||
San Dimas Underground Development | $ | 4.3 million | $ | 3.8 million | $ | 15.2 million | |||
San Dimas Sustaining Capital | $ | 0.6 million | $ | 5.2 million | $ | 10.8 million | |||
San Dimas Projects | $ | 1.0 million | $ | 4.0 million | $ | 15.4 million | |||
San Dimas Sub Total | $ | 5.9 million | $ | 13.0 million | $ | 41.4 million | |||
Black Fox Underground Development | $ | 3.9 million | $ | 1.3 million | $ | 13.4 million | |||
Black Fox open pit Capitalized development and stripping | - | $ | 0.4 million | - | |||||
Black Fox Sustaining Capital | $ | 0.6 million | $ | 0.8 million | $ | 4.5 million | |||
Black Fox Projects | $ | 0.8 million | - | $ | 3.4 million | ||||
Grey Fox Development Studies | - | - | $ | 1.3 million | |||||
Black Fox Sub Total | $ | 5.3 million | $ | 2.5 million | $ | 22.6 million | |||
Cerro del Gallo Development | $ | 0.5 million | $ | 1 million | $ | 2.7 million | |||
Total | $ | 11.7 million | $ | 16.5 million | $ | 66.7 million | |||
Capitalized | |||||||||
Exploration | |||||||||
Expenditures | |||||||||
San Dimas Diamond Drilling | $ | 1.3 million | $ | 1.4 million | $ | 3.1 million | |||
San Dimas Drifting | $ | 0.2 million | $ | 0.7 million | $ | 1.9 million | |||
San Dimas Regional Diamond Drilling | $ | 0.9 million | $ | 0.5 million | $ | 0.9 million | |||
San Dimas Sub Total | $ | 2.4 million | $ | 2.6 million | $ | 5.9 million | |||
Black Fox Diamond Drilling | $ | 1.7 million | $ | 0.2 million | $ | 5.0 million | |||
Grey Fox & Regional Exploration | $ | 2.9 million | $ | 0.3 million | $ | 7.3 million | |||
Black Fox Complex Sub Total | $ | 4.6 million | $ | 0.5 million | $ | 12.3 million | |||
Cerro del Gallo Geology Mapping | $ | 0.3 million | $ | 0.4 million | $ | 0.4 million | |||
Total | $ | 7.3 million | $ | 3.5 million | $ | 18.6 million | |||
TOTAL CAPITAL | $ | 19.0 million | $ | 20 million | $ | 85.3 million |
17
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
In 2015 the Company has prioritized its expenditures and plans to reduce exploration across its assets. Inline with the Company's focus on maximizing cash flow, its total capital expenditures for 2015 are expected to decline to approximately $66.7 million, excluding capitalized exploration costs. Exploration spending for 2015 is focused on delineation drilling and future spending to expand the program will depend on cash flows and other capital requirements (if any).
Financing activities
The Company
received net $35.9 million in cash from financing activities in Q1 2015,
compared with $11.3 million in cash in Q1 2015. The Company received $75.0
million in gross proceeds from the issuance of the 5.75% convertible debentures,
$8.5 million from the release of restricted cash and $0.8 million proceeds from
options being exercised. A total of $3.6 million in transaction costs were paid
associated with the closing of the debentures. The Company also repaid $40
million of debt, associated with the outstanding balance of its revolving line
of credit leaving the full $75 million undrawn and available for corporate
purposes in the future. This compares to Q1 2014 with $7.7 million received from
the exercise of stock options and $8.0 million was received from a flow-through
financing.
Debt
March 31 | December 31 | |||||
(In thousands of US dollars) | 2015 | 2014 | ||||
$ | $ | |||||
Current debt | ||||||
Senior unsecured convertible debentures (i) | 46,668 | - | ||||
Finance lease liabilities | 5,250 | 5,616 | ||||
51,919 | 5,616 | |||||
Long-term debt | ||||||
Senior unsecured convertible debentures (i) | - | 46,315 | ||||
5.75% convertible unsecured debentures (ii) | 66,795 | - | ||||
Finance lease liabilities | 4,273 | 5,629 | ||||
Line of credit (iii) | - | 37,827 | ||||
71,068 | 89,771 | |||||
122,987 | 95,387 |
(i) |
Upon the acquisition of Brigus, Primero assumed $50 million of convertible senior unsecured debentures and made a change of control offer to purchase the debentures at 100% of their principal balance. $1.9 million were redeemed. The remaining $48.1 million debentures bear interest at a rate of 6.5% per annum, payable semi-annually on March 31 and September 30, are convertible by the holders into common shares of the Company at any time at a conversion price of $14.00 per common share and mature on March 31, 2016. The debentures allow for forced conversion by the Company if the market price of the Companys shares is at least 125% of the conversion price. During the first quarter, the Company paid $1.6 million of interest relating to the convertible debentures. |
(ii) |
On February 9, 2015, the Company issued $75.0 million in 5.75% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures maturing on February 28, 2020. Interest is payable semi-annually on February 28 and August 28 with the first interest payment due August 28, 2015. The Company repaid its outstanding balance on its line of credit of $40 million in March 2015 and plans to use the remaining proceeds as required for capital at San Dimas and Black Fox. |
18
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
The 5.75% debentures are convertible into the Companys common shares at a conversion price of approximately $6.55 per share, representing a conversion rate of 152.6718 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of Debentures. Upon conversion, holders will be entitled to receive accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of conversion.
The 5.75% debentures are not redeemable prior to February 28, 2018. On and after February 28, 2018 and prior to February 28, 2020, the 5.75% debentures may be redeemed by the Company, in whole or in part from time to time, on not more than 60 days and not less than 30 days prior notice, at a redemption price equal to their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to but excluding the date set for redemption, provided the simple average of the daily volume-weighted average trading price of the common shares on the New York Stock Exchange for the 20 consecutive trading days ending five trading days prior to the date on which notice of redemption is provided is at least 125% of the conversion price.
(iii) |
On May 23, 2014, the Company closed a 3-year $75.0 million revolving line of credit. The line of credit has a three-year term and bears interest at a floating interest rate equal to LIBOR or the prime rate of Canada or the bankers acceptance rate (depending on the choice of credit availment by the Company) plus an applicable margin, which was approximately 5.25% per annum during the three months ended March 31, 2015. The line of credit is secured by substantially all of the Companys assets. As at March 31, 2015 the line of credit has an undrawn balance of $75.0 million. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, other than the availability of the undrawn revolving line of credit
Shareholders equity
Shares issued
During the three month
ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued 688,742 common shares upon the exercise
of stock options and settlement of PSUs.
Outstanding Share Data
As at March 31,
2015, the Company had 162,244,617 common shares outstanding, which includes
87,467 common shares related to PSUs that vested on March 31, 2015 (161,555,875
as at December 31, 2014). As at the date of this MD&A, the Company had
162,264,348 common shares outstanding.
Options
As at March 31, 2015, the
Company had 10,441,281 options outstanding with a weighted average exercise
price of Cdn$5.96; of these 8,268,335 were exercisable at a weighted average
exercise price of Cdn$6.24. As at the date of this MD&A, the total number of
options outstanding was 10,444,781 of which 8,268,335 are exercisable.
Common Share Purchase Warrants
As at
March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and the date of this MD&A, the Company had
20.8 million warrants outstanding which were exercisable to purchase 20.8
million common shares at a price of Cdn$8.00 until July 20, 2015.
19
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
PSUs exercisable into shares
As at
March 31, 2015 and the date of this MD&A, the Company had 409,946 Directors
PSUs outstanding, which vest and expire between December 1, 2015, and December
31, 2017. A director holding Director PSUs is entitled to elect to receive, at
vesting either (1) a cash amount equal to the number of Director PSUs that vest
multiplied by the volume weighted average trading price per common share over
the five preceding trading days, (2) the number of common shares equal to the
number of Directors PSUs (subject to the total number of common shares issuable
at any time under the Directors PSU Plan, combined with all other common shares
issuable under any other equity compensation arrangements then in place, not
exceeding 10% of the total number of issued and outstanding common shares of the
Company), or (3) a combination of cash and shares. If no election is made, the
Company will pay out such Directors PSUs in cash.
As at March 31, 2015 and the date of this MD&A, the Company had 2,094,293 PSUs outstanding under the 2013 PSU Plan (2013 PSUs), which vest and expire between May 10, 2015, and February 17, 2018. A person holding 2013 PSUs is entitled to receive at vesting, at the Companys option, either (1) a cash amount equal to the number of 2013 PSUs that vest multiplied by the volume weighted average trading price per common share over the five preceding trading days, (2) the number of common shares equal to the number of 2013 PSUs (subject to the total number of common shares issuable at any time under the 2013 PSU Plan, combined with all other common shares issuable under any other equity compensation arrangements then in place, not exceeding 10% of the total number of issued and outstanding common shares of the Company) or (3) a combination of cash and shares.
Commitments and contingencies
The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the Companys financial liabilities and operating and capital commitments as at March 31, 2015:
December 31 | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||
Within | Over | ||||||||||||||
1 year | 2-5 years | 5 years | Total | Total | |||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Trade and other payables and accrued liabilities | 41,479 | - | - | 41,479 | 44,178 | ||||||||||
Share based payments | 1,585 | 3,163 | - | 4,748 | 4,414 | ||||||||||
6.5% Convertible debentures and interest | 51,252 | - | - | 51,252 | 52,812 | ||||||||||
5.75% Convertible debentures and interest | 4,915 | 91,884 | - | 96,799 | - | ||||||||||
Line of credit and interest | - | - | - | - | 42,689 | ||||||||||
Finance lease payments | 5,250 | 4,273 | - | 9,523 | 11,245 | ||||||||||
Minimum rental and operating lease payments | 3,591 | 3,438 | - | 7,030 | 7,939 | ||||||||||
Reclamation and closure cost obligations | - | 13,747 | 47,625 | 61,372 | 57,194 | ||||||||||
Commitment to purchase plant and equipment | 784 | - | - | 784 | 886 | ||||||||||
108,856 | 116,504 | 47,625 | 272,986 | 221,357 |
The Company expects to discharge its commitments as they come due from its existing cash balances, cash flow from operations, collection of receivables, and its revolving line of credit.
20
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
Other liquidity considerations
San Dimas
In 2004, the then owner of the San Dimas mine entered into an agreement to sell all the silver produced at the San Dimas mine for a term of 25 years to Silver Wheaton Caymans Ltd. (Silver Wheaton Caymans) in return for an upfront payment comprising cash and shares of Silver Wheaton Corp. and a per ounce payment of the lesser of $3.90 (adjusted for annual inflation), or the market price. The Company was required to assume this agreement, with amendments, when it acquired the San Dimas mine in 2010. The amendments provided that for each of the first four years after the acquisition date (i.e., until August 5, 2014), the first 3.5 million ounces per annum of silver produced by the San Dimas mine, plus 50% of the excess silver above this amount, must be sold to Silver Wheaton Caymans at the lesser of $4.04 per ounce (adjusted by 1% per year) and market prices. From August 6, 2014 and for the life of the mine, the first 6.0 million ounces per annum of silver produced by the San Dimas mine, plus 50% of the excess silver above this amount, must be sold to Silver Wheaton Caymans at the lesser of $4.20 per ounce (adjusted by 1% per year) and market prices. All silver not sold to Silver Wheaton Caymans is available to be sold by the Company at market prices.
Black Fox Complex
On November 9, 2010, Brigus entered into a gold purchase agreement with Sandstorm to sell a portion of future gold production from the Black Fox mine and the adjoining Pike River property (the Black Fox Extension) for an upfront cash payment of $56.3 million and ongoing per ounce payments of the lesser of $500 per ounce of gold (subject to an inflationary adjustment beginning in 2013, not to exceed 2% per year) and market prices. On November 5, 2012, Brigus elected to repurchase a portion of the stream by paying $24.4 million to Sandstorm, which resulted in Sandstorm being entitled to 8% of the future production at the Black Fox mine and 6.3% at the Black Fox Extension. The Company was required to assume the gold purchase agreement when it acquired Brigus in March 2014.
Cerro del Gallo
The Company has potential future financial commitments related to its acquisition in December 2013 of Goldcorps 30.8% interest in the Cerro del Gallo project. These commitments are contingent payments based on meeting certain milestones or market conditions. The contingent payments include:
|
$8 million after achieving commercial production on the phase I heap leach operation (the First Contingent Payment); |
|
$5 million if the date of the First Contingent Payment occurs before December 19, 2018 and the gold price averages $1,500 or more per ounce for a consecutive 30 day period within one year following the date of the First Contingent Payment, and not later than December 19, 2018 (the Second Contingent Payment); |
|
$14 million on announcement of a decision by Primero to construct a carbon-in-leach mill for Phase II (the Third Contingent Payment), |
|
$5 million if the date of the Second Contingent Payment occurs before December 19, 2018 and the gold price averages $1,500 or more per ounce for a consecutive 30 day period within one year following the date of the Second Contingent Payment, and not later than December 19, 2018 (the Fourth Contingent Payment). |
21
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
The Company has decided not to construct the phase 1 heap leach project for Cerro del Gallo in 2015. The timing of construction will depend on market conditions and project returns. The estimated capital cost for phase 1 of this project is over $165 million and construction would take approximately 18 months. Once completed, Cerro del Gallo is expected to produce approximately 95,000 gold equivalent ounces on an annual basis.
APA Ruling
On October 4, 2012, the Company received a ruling (the APA Ruling) from the Mexican tax authorities which confirmed the appropriate price for sales of silver under the Amended and Restated Silver Purchase Agreement. Under Mexican tax law, an APA Ruling is generally applicable for up to a five year period (which in the Companys case, covered the year in which the ruling application was filed, the immediately preceding year and the three subsequent years) and the Companys APA Ruling covered the five years ending December 31, 2014. In 2015, the Company intends to continue to record its revenue from sales of silver under the Amended and Restated Silver Purchase Agreement in a manner consistent with prior years, the APA Ruling and applicable Mexican laws. The Company has until the end of 2016 to file an application for a renewed APA Ruling in respect of 2015 and the subsequent four taxation years. There can be no assurance that Mexican tax laws applicable to the APA Ruling will not change or that the applicable authorities will issue a renewal or similar ruling or that the authorities will continue to assess the Companys taxes on the basis of its realized prices for silver. To the extent the Mexican tax authorities determine that the appropriate price of silver sales under the Amended and Restated Silver Purchase Agreement is different than the realized price, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Dividend Report and Policy
The Company has not paid any dividends since incorporation and currently has no plans to pay dividends.
Capital management
Key financial ratios the Company uses to assess new growth opportunities and to determine how much debt the Company can take on are shown in the net asset table above. The Companys vision is to manage financial risk by maintaining a conservative balance sheet. Liquidity at March 31, 2015 included cash and cash equivalents of $57.6 million and an undrawn amount on its revolving line of credit of $75.0 million. In addition, the Company expects to be able to meet all of its commitments including repayment of its 6.5% convertible debentures, and fulfill its exploration and capital program for 2015 and later years from its operating cash flows, cash balances and if needed the revolving line of credit.
The Company manages its common shares, stock options, warrants and debt as capital. The Companys objectives in managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. To meet this objective, the Company will ensure it has sufficient cash resources to pursue the exploration and development of its mining properties, to fund future production at the San Dimas and Black Fox mines, development of the Grey Fox mine and the Cerro del Gallo project, as well as potential acquisitions.
To support these objectives the Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and risk characteristics of its underlying assets. To maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company may attempt to issue shares, issue debt, acquire or dispose of assets or adjust the amount of cash held.
22
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
The Companys investment policy is to invest its cash in highly liquid short-term interest-bearing investments with maturities of 90 days or less from the original date of acquisition, selected with regards to the expected timing of expenditures from continuing operations. The Company is subject to a number of externally imposed capital requirements relating to its debt. The requirements are both financial and operational in nature; the Company has complied with all such requirements during the year.
Pursuant to the terms of the line of credit, the Company is required to maintain the following financial covenants:
| Tangible net worth (being equity less goodwill and other intangible assets) of at least $685 million plus 50% of positive net income earned after March 31, 2015. |
| Net debt leverage ratio (being total liabilities, less trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business less unrestricted cash divided by rolling 4 quarter EBITDA) of less than 3.50:1. |
| Senior net debt leverage ratio (being that portion of net debt that ranks pari passu with or in priority to the line of credit divided by rolling 4 quarter EBITDA) less than 2.00:1 |
| Interest coverage ratio (being earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization divided by interest expense) greater than 4.50:1. |
As at March 31, 2015, the Company was fully compliant with these covenants.
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
The following table provides summary unaudited financial data for the last eight quarters:
(In thousands of US dollars except for per | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
share amounts and operating data) | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | |||||||||||||||||
Financial Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | 73,310 | 71,171 | 75,503 | 79,669 | 48,269 | 47,737 | 53,793 | 52,475 | ||||||||||||||||
Total cost of sales | (61,840 | ) | (65,837 | ) | (62,300 | ) | (55,025 | ) | (38,788 | ) | (33,992 | ) | (30,833 | ) | (28,882 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings from mine operations 1 | 11,470 | 5,334 | 13,203 | 24,644 | 9,481 | 13,745 | 22,960 | 23,593 | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges | - | (110,000 | ) | (98,961 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Exploration expenses | (121 | ) | (577 | ) | (1,205 | ) | - | (17 | ) | (428 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | (8,013 | ) | (7,107 | ) | (5,854 | ) | (10,524 | ) | (13,335 | ) | (7,682 | ) | (7,086 | ) | (1,907 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) from operations 1 | 3,336 | (112,350 | ) | (92,817 | ) | 14,120 | (3,871 | ) | 5,635 | 15,874 | 21,686 | |||||||||||||
Other income (expenses) | 4,730 | (102 | ) | 1,257 | (4,259 | ) | (8,633 | ) | (1,556 | ) | (834 | ) | (5,479 | ) | ||||||||||
Inocme tax (expense) recovery 1 | (4,482 | ) | (9,314 | ) | (7,922 | ) | (4,743 | ) | 4,251 | (39,974 | ) | (4,960 | ) | (11,966 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) 1 | 3,584 | (121,766 | ) | (99,482 | ) | 5,118 | (8,253 | ) | (35,895 | ) | 10,080 | 4,241 | ||||||||||||
Basic income (loss) per share | 0.02 | (0.76 | ) | (0.62 | ) | 0.03 | (0.06 | ) | (0.31 | ) | 0.09 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
Diluted income (loss) per share | 0.02 | (0.76 | ) | (0.62 | ) | 0.03 | (0.06 | ) | (0.31 | ) | 0.09 | 0.04 |
1 |
Adjustment to 2014 figures as a result of the finalization of the Black Fox purchase price allocation the depletion at Black Fox was adjusted. Earnings from mine operations and earnings from operations increased by $1.2 million in Q1-2014, $5.0 million in Q2 2014, $7.0 million in Q3-2014, and decreased by $13.2 million in Q4-2014. Income tax (expense) recovery decreased by $0.4 million in Q1 2014, $0.4 in Q2 2014 and $0.6 in Q3 2015 and increased by $1.1 million in Q4-2014 . Net (loss) income and adjusted net income (loss) decreased by $0.8 million in Q1 2014, $4.5 million in Q2 104, $6.4 million in Q3 2014 and decreased by $11.8 million in Q4- 2014 . (see Note 1(i) to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements). |
| Financial data by quarter are significantly impacted by the acquisition of Brigus in 2014. Results from the Black Fox mine have been consolidated as of March 5, 2014. |
23
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
|
When the Company reaches its annual threshold for deliveries under the silver purchase agreement, the Company realizes silver sales at spot prices, increasing both revenue and net income. Revenue in Q3 2014, Q2 2014, Q1 2014, Q3 2013 and Q2 2013 included $5.9 million, $14.8 million, $3.9 million, $8.4 million, and $13.2 million, respectively, of silver sales at spot prices. |
|
In Q3 2014, an impairment of $99.0 million for goodwill was recorded. |
|
In Q4 2014, an impairment of $110.0 million was recorded against mining interests at Black Fox and Cerro del Gallo. |
|
General and administrative expenses include share-based compensation which fluctuates based on the share price of the Company. In Q1 and Q2 2014 the share price appreciated resulting in higher share-based compensation, whereas in Q2 2013 a sharp drop in the share price caused share-based compensation to decline significantly. |
|
In Q1 2014 the Company incurred $6.7 million of transaction costs related to the acquisition of Brigus. |
|
The income tax expense in Q4 2013 was mainly due to the introduction of a mining royalty in Mexico that resulted in the Company recording a $35.9 million deferred tax liability and expense. |
|
Income tax expense is impacted by the effects of foreign exchange fluctuations on its Mexico peso denominated deferred income taxes, which were significant in certain periods, such as Q2 2013 and Q4 2014. |
NON-GAAP MEASURES
The Company has included certain non-GAAP performance measures throughout this document. These performance measures are employed by management to assess the Companys operating and financial performance and to assist in business decision-making. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors and other stakeholders use this information to evaluate the Companys operating and financial performance; however, these non-GAAP performance measures do not have any standardized meaning. Accordingly, these performance measures are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Non GAAP measure Cash costs per gold ounce
The Company has included the non-GAAP performance measures of total cash costs per gold ounce on a gold equivalent ounce and by-product basis, throughout this document. The Company reports total cash costs on a production basis. In the gold mining industry, this is a common performance measure but does not have any standardized meaning. In presenting cash costs on a production basis, the Company follows the original recommendations made by the Gold Institute Production Cost Standard. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors use this information to evaluate the Companys performance and ability to generate cash flow. Accordingly, it is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following table provides a reconciliation of total cash costs per gold equivalent ounce and total cash costs per gold ounce on a by-product basis to operating expenses (the nearest GAAP measure) per the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
24
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
Operating expenses per the consolidated | ||||||
financial statements ($000's) | 42,717 | 27,683 | ||||
Share-based payment included in operating expenses($000's) | (364 | ) | (565 | ) | ||
Inventory movements and adjustments ($000's) | 355 | 148 | ||||
Total cash operating costs ($000's) | 42,708 | 27,266 | ||||
Ounces of gold produced | 54,365 | 32,278 | ||||
Gold equivalent ounces of silver produced | 6,708 | 7,480 | ||||
Gold equivalent ounces produced | 61,073 | 39,758 | ||||
Total cash costs per gold equivalent ounce ($) | 699 | 686 | ||||
Total cash operating costs ($000's) | 42,708 | 27,266 | ||||
By-product silver credits ($000's) | (7,985 | ) | (9,730 | ) | ||
Cash costs, net of by-product credits ($000's) | 34,723 | 17,536 | ||||
Ounces of gold produced | 54,365 | 32,278 | ||||
Total by-product cash costs per gold ounce produced ($) | 639 | 543 |
Gold equivalent ounces of silver produced for the San Dimas mine are calculated as silver ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the average realized silver price to the average realized gold price during each quarter. These calculations are shown below.
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
Silver ounces produced (millions) (A) | 1.93 | 1.51 | ||||
Average realized silver price (B) | $ | 4.20 | $ | 6.44 | ||
Average realized gold price (C) | $ | 1,207 | $ | 1,300 | ||
Gold equivalent ounces of silver (A)x (B)/(C) | 6,708 | 7,480 |
The Company produces one by-product metal, being silver at San Dimas. By-product silver credits are computed as silver ounces produced during a period multiplied by the average realized silver price during that same period. Cash costs without adjusting for by-product credits would be calculated on a co-product basis, whereby total cash operating costs would be allocated separately to production of gold and silver. The basis for the allocation of costs is typically relative realized sales prices, which results in co-product cash costs being the same as cash costs on a gold equivalent ounce basis.
The Company sells the majority of its silver production at a fixed price of approximately $4.20 per ounce pursuant to a silver purchase agreement that the Company assumed when it acquired the San Dimas mine in 2010. The fixed price approximated the cost of producing an ounce of silver at the time the silver purchase agreement was entered into by the previous mine owner. The fixed price is reflected in the calculation of by-product silver credits.
Management uses total cash costs per gold equivalent ounce and by-product cash costs per gold ounce to monitor the operating performance of its mines and to assess the attractiveness of potential acquisition targets. Management also believes these measures provide investors and analysts with useful information about the Companys underlying cash costs of operations and the impact of by-product credits on the Companys cost structure is a relevant metric used to understand the Companys operating profitability and ability to generate cash flow. When deriving the production costs associated with an ounce of gold, the Company includes by-product credits as the Company considers that the cost to produce the gold is reduced as a result of the by-product sales supplementary to the gold production process, thereby allowing management and the Companys other stakeholders to assess the net costs of gold production.
25
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
Non GAAP measure All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce
In June 2013, the World Gold Council (WGC) published a guidance note on non-GAAP metrics available to companies in the gold industry to use to report their costs in an effort to encourage improved understanding of the total costs associated with mining an ounce of gold. The WGC is a market development organization for the gold industry and is an association whose membership comprises leading gold mining companies, including Primero. The WGC is not a regulatory industry organization. The WGC worked with its member companies to develop the definition of all-in sustaining costs per gold ounce, which it believes to be helpful to investors, governments, local communities and other stakeholders in understanding the economics of gold mining.
The Company has adopted the reporting of all-in sustaining costs per gold ounce. This metric is a non-GAAP performance measure and has no standardized meaning throughout the industry. Accordingly, it is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company reports this measure on a gold ounces produced basis.
The Company presents all-in sustaining costs because it believes that it more fully defines the total current cost associated with producing gold. The Company also believes that this measure allows investors and other stakeholders of the Company to better understand its costs of producing gold and better assess the Companys ability to generate cash flow from current operations. Management also uses all-in sustaining costs in evaluating the efficiency of its operations because it believes that IFRS measures, such as operating expenses, do not capture all of the costs incurred to discover, develop, and sustain gold production. As the measure seeks to reflect the full cost of gold production from current operations, it does not include capital expenditures attributable to development projects or mine expansions, exploration and evaluation costs attributable to growth projects, income tax payments and financing costs. In addition, the calculation of all-in sustaining costs does not include depreciation and depletion expense as it does not reflect the impact of expenditures incurred in prior periods. Even though this measure is not representative of all of the Companys cash expenditures, management believes that it is a useful measure in allowing it to analyze the efficiency of its current gold mining operations.
26
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
The following table provides a reconciliation of all-in sustaining costs per gold ounce to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
Cash costs, net of by-product credits ($000's) | 34,723 | 17,536 | ||||
Corporate general and administrative expenses | ||||||
Share-based payments ($000s) | 2,627 | 7,473 | ||||
Other general and administrative expenses ($000s) | 5,386 | 5,862 | ||||
Exploration and evaluation costs ($000s) | 121 | - | ||||
Reclamation cost accretion ($000s) | 182 | 336 | ||||
Sustaining capital expenditures ($000s) | 13,729 | 13,361 | ||||
All-in sustaining costs ($000s) | 56,768 | 44,568 | ||||
Ounces of gold produced | 54,365 | 32,278 | ||||
All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce ($) | 1,044 | 1,381 |
Adjustments
All-in sustaining costs adjust cash costs, net of by-product credits, for corporate general and administrative expenses, reclamation cost accretion and sustaining capital expenditures. Corporate general and administrative expenses are included as a line item on the Companys statement of operations. Sustaining capital expenditures and reclamation cost accretion are not line items on the Companys financial statements.
Sustaining capital expenditures are defined as those capital expenditures which do not increase annual gold ounce production at a mine site and exclude all expenditures at the Companys projects and certain expenditures at the Companys operating sites which are deemed expansionary in nature.
Reclamation cost accretion represents the growth in the Companys decommissioning liability due to the passage of time. This amount does not reflect cash outflows but it is considered to be representative of the periodic costs of reclamation and remediation. Reclamation cost accretion is included in finance expense in the Companys condensed consolidated interim statements of operations and comprehensive income.
The Companys exploration program comprises delineation drilling, exploration drilling, exploration drifting and regional exploration. The costs related to delineation drilling, exploration drilling and exploration drifting are included in all-in sustaining costs. The regional exploration program is designed to identify new mineral targets on the Companys extensive land holdings in order to grow production rather than sustain production.
Non GAAP measure Adjusted net income (loss)
The Company has included the non-GAAP performance measures of adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per share, throughout this document. Items are adjusted where considered to be unusual and impacting comparability based on the historical and expected future performance of the Company. Neither of these non-GAAP performance measures has any standardized meaning and is therefore unlikely to be comparable to other measures presented by other issuers. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors use this information to evaluate the Companys performance and ability to generate cash flow. Accordingly, it is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following table provides a reconciliation of adjusted net income to net income (the nearest GAAP measure) per the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. All adjustments are shown net of tax.
27
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
Three months ended | ||||||
March 31, | ||||||
(In thousands of US dollars except per share amounts) | 2015 | 2014 | ||||
Net income (loss) | 3,584 | (8,253 | ) | |||
Impairment charges | 534 | - | ||||
Impact of foreign exchange on deferred taxes | 2,211 | (517 | ) | |||
Gain on derivative liability | (1,329 | ) | - | |||
Mark to Market on Convertible debenture | (8,205 | ) | - | |||
Office closure costs | 705 | - | ||||
Transaction costs | 3,639 | 6,722 | ||||
Adjusted net income (loss) | 1,139 | (2,048 | ) | |||
Adjusted net income per share | 0.01 | (0.02 | ) |
Non GAAP measure - Operating cash flows before working capital changes and operating cash flows before working capital changes per share
The Company has included the non-GAAP performance measure operating cash flows before working capital changes and operating cash flows before working capital changes per share in this MD&A. These Non-GAAP performance measures do not have any standardized meaning and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to other measures presented by other issuers. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures, prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors use this information to evaluate the Companys performance and ability to generate cash flow. Accordingly, it is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following table provides a reconciliation of operating cash flows before working capital changes to cash (used in) provided by operating activities (the nearest GAAP measure) per the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and the calculation of per share amounts.
28
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
Three months ended | ||||||
(In thousands of US dollars) | March 31, | |||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
Cash provided by operating activities | 15,264 | (7,434 | ) | |||
Change in non-cash operating working capital | 3,513 | 13,943 | ||||
Operating cash flows before working capital changes | 18,777 | 6,509 | ||||
Operating cash flows per share before working capital change | 0.12 | 0.05 | ||||
Weighted average number of | ||||||
common shares outstanding (basic) | 161,783,009 | 128,112,079 |
Related party transactions
As at March 31, 2015, the Companys related parties include its subsidiaries, associates over which it exercises significant influence, and key management personnel. During its normal course of operations, the Company enters into transactions with its related parties for goods and services.
Other than payments to key management, there were no further related party transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2015 that have not been disclosed in the Companys condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Functional and presentation currency
On January 1, 2015, Primero Gold Canada Inc. (PGCI) and Primero Mining Corp. (PMC) amalgamated as one company under the name Primero Mining Corp. (new PMC). PGCI, which held the Black Fox Complex assets, uses the U.S. dollar as its functional currency, while the functional currency of the former parent Company, PMC, was the Canadian dollar.
On March 12, 2015 Canada Revenue Agency approved the election of U.S. dollar as the functional currency of new PMC. As a result of the change in underlying conditions relevant to new PMC, effective March 31, 2015 the functional currency of former PMC was changed from the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar.
Recent pronouncements issued
The Company has reviewed new and revised accounting pronouncements that have been issued but are not yet effective and determined that the following may have an impact in the future on the Company. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting these standards on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (IFRS 15) which supersedes existing standards and interpretations including IAS 18, Revenue. IFRS 15 establishes a single five-step model framework for determining the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from a contract with a customer. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted.
29
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
Primero will be required to adopt IFRS 9, Financial Instruments on January 1, 2018. IFRS 9 is the result of the first phase of the IASBs project to replace IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The new standard replaces the current multiple classification and measurement models for financial assets and liabilities with a single model that has only two classification categories: amortized cost and fair value.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICY DEPLETION OF MINING PROPERTIES
Mining properties are depleted using the units-of-production method over the mines estimated and economically proven and probable reserves and an estimate of the portion of resources expected to be classified as reserves. Depletion is calculated on a mine-by-mine basis. If a mine has significant components with differing useful lives, depletion is calculated based on the useful life of each component.
Mineralization at the Companys mine sites is segregated into reserves (including proven and probable), resources (including measured, indicated and inferred) and exploration potential. The definitions applied by the Company are based on those in National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI 43-101); in addition, the Company also applies the following definition:
Exploration potential mineralization quantified by the Companys geologists with a sufficient degree of confidence to include in the Companys acquisition fair value determination, but without the necessary level of measurement precision to enable it to be classified as a mineral reserve or resource as defined by NI 43-101.
The Companys depletion estimation methodology divides the total mining property capitalized in respect of a mining asset into a depletable component and a non-depletable component. The value assigned to the depletable component is equal to the value assigned to the proven and probable reserves and a portion of resources of the asset. The value assigned to the non-depletable component is the value assigned to the exploration potential of the asset and the remaining resources not included in the depletable component. The allocation of values to the proven and probable reserves, resources and exploration potential of the asset are based on the discounted cash flow analysis of the Companys future expected cash flows to be derived from the mine in question. The depletable component of the capitalized total mining property is depleted over 100% of reserves and a portion of resources included in the Companys discounted cash flow analysis. The non-depletable component is not depleted but, in combination with the depletable component, is evaluated for impairment when events and changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Each year, coincident with the updated reserve and resource estimates, the Company expects that a portion of resources will be transferred to reserves and a portion of exploration potential will be transferred to resources. As a result, the category of non-depletable mineralization is expected to reduce and, in the absence of further additions to exploration potential, eventually be fully classified within the depletable component over the life of mine.
When considering the portion of resources to include in the depletion base of the depletable component, management considers which of the Companys resources are believed to eventually be classified as proven and probable reserves. In assessing which resources to include so as to best reflect the useful life of the mine, management considers resources that have been included in the discounted cash flow analysis. To be included in the analysis, resources need to be above the cut-off grade set by management, which means that the resource can be economically mined and is therefore commercially viable. This consistent systematic method for inclusion in the analysis takes into account managements view of the gold price and exchange rates. In addition, in order to determine the proportion of resources to include in the depletion base, management considers the existence, commercial viability and potential economic recovery of such resources based on historical experience and available geological and drilling information of the area under consideration and other operations/parts of the mine that are contiguous to the area under consideration. In instances where management is able to demonstrate the economic recovery of such resources with a high level of confidence, such additional resources, which may also include certain of the inferred resources, are included in the calculation of depletion.
30
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
Development costs incurred during a period are added to the total mining property capitalized at the commencement of the period in calculating the depletion expense. Future development costs necessary to access inferred resources, have been taken into account when determining the pattern of depletion for the Companys mining properties; such costs are included in the discounted cash flow analysis and are determined by the Companys geologists and engineers based on an in-depth knowledge of the mine and planned development work to access resources.
Total depletion expense for the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $13.1 million (2014 - $11.1 million). Had the depletion expense been calculated without inclusion of inferred resources and, where applicable, exploration potential, and related future development costs, the depletion expense would have been $11 million (2014 - $5.6 million).
Due to the fact that the economic assumptions used to estimate the proven and probable reserves and resources change from year to year, and because additional geological data is generated during the course of operations, estimates of the resources and proven and probable reserves may change from year to year. Changes in the proven and probable reserves and inferred resources used in the life-of -mine plan may affect the depletion calculation and such changes are recognized prospectively.
San Dimas
The value assigned to the depletable and non-depletable pools of San Dimas were $307.1 million and $342.7 million respectively for December 31, 2014. The depletable component is depleted over 100% of reserves and 75% of resources for the period ended March 31, 2015. The non-depletable component is not depleted.
The Company has risk-weighted the resources included in the San Dimas depletion calculation considering the following factors:
i. |
Both historic and recent rates of conversion of resources to reserves at the San Dimas mine; |
ii. |
The nature of the ore deposit and the physical characteristics of the mine site. Exploration from the surface at San Dimas is challenging due to topographical challenges and accordingly the definition drilling required to establish resources is delayed due to the time required to develop access to underground drilling stations. This delay has historically limited the quantity of reserves that can be identified for future mining at San Dimas at any point in time. Accordingly, the San Dimas mine has historically had a short reserve life, however, management is confident that resources and exploration potential will convert to reserves as development progresses; |
iii. |
Management is required under IFRS to assess the useful life of the San Dimas mine and management believes that inclusion of a portion of resources provides a more accurate estimate as the useful life of the San Dimas mine for calculation of depletion expense. Estimating the useful life of the San Dimas mine without inclusion of a portion of resources would, in managements opinion, result in an inappropriately short estimate of the life of the San Dimas mine; |
31
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
iv. |
The change in reserve and resource estimation methodology as at December 31, 2011 from a polygonal approach to a geostatistical approach, which resulted in a transfer of estimated mineral reserves to inferred resources and the reclassification of a substantial portion of inferred resources to exploration potential. Given the high proportion of inferred resources previously classified as proven and probable reserves under the polygonal method, management has a high level of confidence that these inferred resources will be part of future production. |
The Company has determined to include 100% of reserves and 75% of resources in the depletion calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as the Company believes this is supported by the long mining history at the San Dimas mine with an average historical conversion rate of approximately 90% of resources into reserves.
Future capital expenditures necessary to access these resources have been taken into account when determining the pattern of depletion charge for the San Dimas operations. These costs are included in the life-of-mine cash flows and are determined by the Companys geologists and engineers based on an in-depth knowledge of the mine and planned development work. For the the three months ended March 31, 2015, $69.1 million of future development costs were included in the calculation of depletion expense for San Dimas.
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the depletable pool was depleted on a units-of-production basis based on inclusion of 100% of reserves and 75% of resources, which represented 1.4 million ounces.
Black Fox
The value assigned to the depletable and non-depletable pools of Black Fox were $41.8 million and $82.4 million respectively for December 31, 2014. The depletable component is depleted over 100% of reserves and 0% of resources for the period ended March 31, 2015. The non-depletable component is not depleted.
When considering the percentage of resources to include in the depletion base of the depletable component, management considered the existence, commercial viability and potential economic recovery of the Black Fox resources based on historical experience and available geological and drilling information of the area under consideration and other operations/parts of the mine, that are contiguous to the area under consideration. Given the relative lack of history of the mine and inability to demonstrate the economic recovery of such resources with a high level of confidence, it was determined that none of the resources should be included in the calculation of depletion for the Black Fox mine.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Management has identified the following critical accounting policies:
32
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
Economic recoverability and probability of future economic benefits of exploration, evaluation and development costs
The Company has determined that exploration drilling, evaluation, development and related costs incurred which have been capitalized are economically recoverable. Management uses several criteria in its assessments of economic recoverability and probability of future economic benefits including geological and metallurgical information, history of conversion of mineral deposits to proven and probable reserves, scoping and feasibility studies, accessible facilities, and existing permits for the life of mine plan. The estimates contained within these criteria could change over time which could affect the economic recoverability of capitalized costs.
Determination of useful lives of property, plant and equipment
Assets other than mining interests are depreciated using the straight-line method. Should the actual useful life of the property, plant or equipment vary future depreciation charges may change.
Deferred stripping
The Company defers stripping costs incurred during the production stage of its open pit operations when these costs are considered to generate a future benefit. The determination of these amounts requires the use of judgements and estimates such as estimates of tonnes of waste to be removed over the life of the mining area and economically recoverable reserves extracted as a result. Changes in a mines life and design may result in changes to the expected stripping ratio. Any changes in these estimates are accounted for prospectively.
Inventories
Finished goods, work-in-process and stockpiled ore are valued at the lower of average production cost and net realizable value.
The Company records the costs of work-in-process inventories at the lower of cost and estimated net realizable value. These costs are charged to income and included in operating expenses on the basis of ounces of gold recovered. The estimates and assumptions include surveyed quantities of stockpiled ore, in-circuit process volumes, gold and silver contents of both, costs to recover saleable ounces, recoverable ounces once processed and the price per ounce of gold or silver when ounces of gold and silver are expected to be recovered and sold. If these estimates or assumptions prove to be inaccurate, the Company could be required to write down the carrying amounts of its work-in-process inventories, which would reduce the Companys income and working capital.
Mining interests and impairment testing
The Company records mining interests at cost, less any adjustments for impairment. Exploration costs are capitalized where they meet the Companys criteria for capitalization.
Mining properties are depleted using a units-of-production basis over a mines estimated and economically proven and probable reserves and an estimate of the portion of resources expected to be classified as reserves. If a mine has significant parts with differing useful lives, depletion is calculated based on the useful life of each part. For certain mines, including the San Dimas and Black Fox mines, the Company may segregate the recognized value of the mine between its depletable and non-depletable parts. The value assigned to the depletable component is that which is recognized in respect of the mines reserves and resources, while the value assigned to the non-depletable component is that which relates to exploration potential and portion of the resources not included in depletable pools. If estimates of the value of the depletable and non-depletable parts of a mining property prove to be inaccurate, this could increase the amount of future depletion expense which would reduce the Companys net income and net assets.
33
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
The Company depletes its operating mines based on estimates of the production to be derived over the life of the mine that are attributable to proven and probable reserves and inferred resources. The Company has estimated that 100% of proven and probable reserves and 75% of inferred resources will be recovered from the San Dimas mine and that 100% of proven and probable reserves and 0% of inferred resources will be recovered from the Black Fox mine. If these estimates of reserves and resources expected to be recovered prove to be inaccurate, or if the Company revises its mining plan for a location, due to reductions in the metal price forecasts or otherwise, to reduce the amount of reserves and resources expected to be recovered, the Company could be required to write down the carrying amounts of its mining properties, or to increase the amount of future depletion expense, both of which would reduce the Companys net income and net assets.
The Company reviews and evaluates its goodwill and mining interests for impairment when events and changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable, and in the case of goodwill, annually. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purposes of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those CGUs that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The carrying amounts of the CGUs are compared to their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecasts which are prepared separately for each of the Companys CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. The Company currently has three CGUs, the San Dimas mine, the Black Fox Complex and, the Cerro del Gallo project. These budgets and forecasts generally cover the life of the mine. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, an impairment is recognized immediately as an expense and the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. Impairment is assessed at the CGU level.
Plant and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. If estimates of useful lives including the economic lives of mines prove to be inaccurate, the Company could be required to write down the carrying amounts of its plant and equipment, or increase the amount of future depreciation expense, both of which would reduce the Companys net income and net assets.
Fair value of assets purchased in a business combination
The Companys business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting whereby assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their fair values as of the date of acquisition and any excess of the purchase price over such fair values is recorded as goodwill.
34
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
Assumptions underlying fair value estimates are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, which if incorrect could lead to an overstatement of the mineral properties of the Company which would then be subject to an impairment test as described above.
Reclamation and closure cost obligations
The Company has an obligation to reclaim its mining properties after the minerals have been mined from the site, and has estimated the costs necessary to comply with existing reclamation standards. IFRS requires the Company to recognize the fair value of a decommissioning liability, such as site closure and reclamation costs, in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The Company records the estimated present value of future cash flows associated with site closure and reclamation as liabilities when the liabilities are incurred and increases the carrying values of the related assets by the same amount. At the end of each reporting period, the liabilities are increased to reflect the passage of time (accretion expense). Adjustments to the liabilities are also made for changes in the estimated future cash outflows underlying the initial fair value measurements, and changes to the discount rate used to present value the cash flows, both of which may result in a corresponding change to the carrying values of the related assets. Should the estimation of the reclamation and closure cost obligations be incorrect, additional amounts may need to be provided for in future which could lead to an increase in both the liability and associated asset. Should the reported asset and liability increase, the amortization expense in the statement of operations of the capitalized asset retirement cost would increase.
Taxation
The Company recognizes the future tax benefit related to deferred tax assets to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets requires management to make significant estimates related to expectations of future taxable income, applicable tax strategies and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences. In making its assessments, management gives additional weight to positive and negative evidence that can be objectively verified. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecasted cash flows from operations and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. Forecasted cash flows from operations are based on life of mine projections internally developed and reviewed by management.
The Company recognizes current income tax benefits when it is more likely than not, based on technical merits, that the relevant tax position will be sustained upon examination by applicable tax authorities. The more likely than not criteria is a matter of judgment based on the individual facts and circumstances of the relevant tax position evaluated in light of all available evidence.
The recoverability of deferred tax assets and the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions are subject to various assumptions and management judgment. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In circumstances where the applicable tax laws and regulations are either unclear or subject to ongoing varying interpretations, it is reasonably possible that changes in these estimates could occur that materially affect the amounts of current and deferred income taxes recognized by the Company, as well as deferred tax assets and liabilities recorded at December 31, 2014.
Share-based payments
For equity-settled awards, the fair value of the award is charged to the statement of operations and credited to the share-based payment reserve rateably over the vesting period, after adjusting for the number of awards that are expected to vest. The significant estimations and assumptions included in the calculation of the fair value of the award are expected volatility, expected life, expected dividend rate and expected risk-free rate of return. Changes in these assumptions may result in a material change to the expense recorded for the issuance of share-based compensation.
35
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
The critical judgements that the Companys management has made in the process of applying the Companys accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the Companys condensed consolidated interim financial statements are as follows:
Tax ruling in Mexico
The Company has taken the position that if the Mexican tax laws relative to the APA Ruling do not change and the Company does not change the structure of the silver purchase agreement, the ability of the Company to continue to pay taxes in Mexico based on realized prices of silver will continue for the life of the San Dimas mine. Should this judgment change, there could be a material change in the Companys results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Liability to sell silver to Silver Wheaton Caymans and gold to Sandstorm Gold Ltd.
The Company has accounted for and presented the liability to sell silver to Silver Wheaton Caymans and gold to Sandstorm Gold Ltd. net within the mining interests rather than as a separate liability in the Companys statement of financial position.
Componentization of property, plant and equipment
Assets are componentized for the purposes of depreciation. Should the componentization of assets change, depreciation charges may vary materially in the future.
Asset acquisitions
The Company has determined that the acquisition of Cerro was an asset acquisition rather than a business combination. This is considered a significant judgment that could have a material impact on the assets and liabilities recognized as well as any future depletion expense.
Functional currency
The determination of a subsidiarys functional currency often requires significant judgment where the primary economic environment in which the subsidiary operates may not be clear. This can have a significant impact on the consolidated results of the Company.
Financial instruments
The Companys financial instruments at March 31, 2015 consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, restricted cash, an equity investment in Fortune Bay, trade and other payables, the convertible debentures and the line of credit.
36
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
At March 31, 2015, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, restricted cash and trade and other payables are considered to be a reasonable approximation of their fair values due to their short-term nature.
The Companys equity investment in Fortune Bay is designated as available for sale and is held at fair value. Any unrealized gains or losses on available for sale assets are recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI). During the first quarter of 2015, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $0.5 million in the statement of operations relating to its investment in Fortune Bay. Fortune Bay is a publicly-listed company and the fair value is based on the trading price of its shares as at the date of the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position.
The initial fair value of the convertible debentures assumed with the Brigus acquisition was based on the present value of the future cash flows to be paid under the terms of the debentures. Subsequently, the convertible debentures are being carried at amortized cost. The fair value of the 5.75% convertible debentures which closed on February 9, 2015 is based on the market price of the debenture on the TSX Exchange. Gains and losses from fluctuations in the market price are recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) as mark-to-market gain or loss on convertible debentures.
Fair value | Carrying value | |||||
As at March 31, 2015 | $ | $ | ||||
5.75% convertible unsecured debentures (a) | 66,795 | 66,795 | ||||
Senior unsecured convertible debentures (b) | 45,497 | 46,668 |
(a) |
Fair value is calculated based on the market price of the convertible debenture on the TSX Exchange. |
(b) |
Fair value is calculated using a discounted cash flow analysis. |
Derivative instruments - Embedded derivatives
Financial instruments and non-financial contracts may contain embedded derivatives, which are required to be accounted for separately at fair value as derivatives when the risks and characteristics of the embedded derivatives are not closely related to those of their host contract and the host contract is not carried at fair value. The Company regularly assesses its financial instruments and non-financial contracts to ensure that any embedded derivatives are accounted for in accordance with its policy. There were no material embedded derivatives requiring separate accounting at March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014, other than those discussed below.
The convertible debentures assumed with the acquisition of Brigus are considered to contain an embedded derivative liability which was initially recognized at fair value using an option pricing model, and is subsequently measured at fair value each period during the term of the debentures. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 an unrealized derivative gain of $1.3 million was recognized in relation to this derivative liability.
37
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Financial instrument risk exposure
The following describes the types of financial instrument risks to which the Company is exposed and its objectives and policies for managing those risk exposures:
a) |
Credit risk |
Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the Company by failing to discharge its obligations. Credit risk is primarily associated with trade and other receivables; however, it also arises on cash. To mitigate exposure to credit risk on financial assets, the Company ensures non-related counterparties demonstrate minimum acceptable credit worthiness and ensures liquidity of available funds.
The Company closely monitors its financial assets and does not have any significant concentration of credit risk with non-related parties. The Company invests its cash in highly rated financial institutions and sells its products exclusively to organizations with strong credit ratings. The credit risk associated with trade receivables at March 31, 2015 is considered to be negligible.
The Companys maximum exposure to credit risk at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:
March 31 | December 31 | ||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
$ | $ | ||||||
Cash | 57,619 | 27,389 | |||||
Trade and other receivables | 1,472 | 59 | |||||
Taxes receivable | 32,397 | 33,272 | |||||
91,488 | 60,720 |
The Company has no concentrations of credit risk, other than 10 months of VAT outstanding from the Mexican tax authorities (included in taxes receivable), which the Company expects to be refunded in due course or offset by taxes payable for 2015.
(b) |
Liquidity risk |
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company has developed a planning, budgeting and forecasting process to help determine the funds required to support its normal operating requirements on an ongoing basis and its expansionary plans.
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and performs business activities that give rise to commitments for future minimum payments.
The Company expects to discharge its commitments as they come due from its existing cash balances, cash flow from operations and collection of receivables.
The Company has entered into commercial leases on certain types of equipment and office space which have been classified as operating leases. These leases have lives of between 1 and 6 years. There are no restrictions placed on the Company as a result of entering into these leases. Some of the leases contain renewal or purchase options at the end of the lease. The total operating lease expense during the three month ended March 31, 2015 was $0.4 million (2014 - $Nil).
38
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
(c) |
Market risk |
(i) |
Currency risk |
Currency risk is the risk that the fair values or future cash flows of the Companys financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Exchange rate fluctuations may affect the costs incurred in the Companys operations. Gold is sold in U.S. dollars and costs are incurred principally in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars and Mexican pesos. The appreciation of the Mexican peso or the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar can increase the costs of gold production and capital expenditures in U.S. dollar terms. The Company also holds cash that is denominated in Canadian dollars and Mexican pesos which are subject to currency risk. The Companys head office general and administrative expenses are mainly denominated in Canadian dollars and are translated to US dollars at the average rate during the period, as such if the US dollar appreciates as compared to the Canadian dollar, the costs of the Company would decrease in US dollar terms. The Company is further exposed to currency risk through non-monetary assets and liabilities of its Mexican and Canadian entities whose taxable profit or loss is denominated in a non-US dollar currency. Changes in exchange rates give rise to temporary differences resulting in a deferred tax liability or asset with the resulting deferred tax charged or credited to income tax expense.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recognized a gain of $2.4 million on foreign exchange (2014 - loss of $0.4 million). Based on the above net exposures at March 31, 2015, a 10% depreciation or appreciation of the Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar would result in a $3.3 million increase or decrease in the Companys after-tax net earnings (loss) (2014 - $1.5 million); and a 10% depreciation or appreciation of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar would result in a $0.7 million increase or decrease in the Companys after-tax net earnings (loss) (2014 - $1.8 million).
The Company does not currently use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to currency risk, however, management monitors its differing currency needs and tries to reduce its exposure to currency risks through exchanging currencies in line with Company strategy.
(ii) |
Interest rate risk |
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair values and future cash flows of the financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The exposure to interest rates is monitored. The Companys has exposure to interest rate risk on its revolving line of credit which is subject to a floating interest rate. As at March 31, 2015, the Company does not have an exposure to interest rate risk given that the line of credit has been fully paid during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 (2014 - $nil). In addition the 5.75% debentures are subject to swings which are recorded at fair value and therefore influenced by market interest rates.
(iii) |
Price risk |
Price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Companys financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in commodity prices. Profitability depends on sales prices for gold and silver. Metal prices are affected by numerous factors such as the sale or purchase of gold and silver by various central banks and financial institutions, interest rates, exchange rates, inflation or deflation, fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, global and regional supply and demand, and the political and economic conditions of major producing countries throughout the world.
39
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
The table below summarizes the impact on profit after tax for a 10% change in the average commodity price achieved by the Company during the year. The analysis is based on the assumption that the gold and silver prices move 10% with all other variables held constant.
Three months ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | ||||||
$000 | $000 | ||||||
Gold Prices | |||||||
10% increase | 6,530 | 3,960 | |||||
10% decrease | (6,530 | ) | (3,960 | ) | |||
SIlver Prices | |||||||
10% increase | 799 | 862 | |||||
10% decrease | (799 | ) | (862 | ) |
OTHER RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The Companys business contains significant risk due to the nature of mining, exploration, and development activities. For additional discussion of these and other risk factors, please refer to the Companys Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2014, which is found under the Companys profile at www.sedar.com.
APA Ruling
In October 2012 the Company received an APA ruling on the appropriate price of silver sales under the silver purchase agreement. Under Mexican tax law, an APA ruling is generally applicable for up to a five year period. For Primero this applies to the fiscal years 2010 to 2014. Assuming Primero continues to sell silver under the silver purchase agreement on the same terms and there are no changes in the application of Mexican tax laws relative to the APA ruling, the Company expects to record revenues and pay taxes on realized prices for the life of the San Dimas mine. There can be no assurance that Mexican tax laws applicable to the APA ruling will not change or that the Mexican tax authorities will not change their views on the appropriate price for the sale of silver under the silver purchase agreement. If the Mexican tax authorities determine that the appropriate price of silver sales under the silver purchase agreement is different than the realized price, Primeros cash flows and earnings could be significantly adversely impacted.
Effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
The Company is required to maintain and evaluate the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under National Instrument 52-109 in Canada (NI 52-109) and under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in the United States. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve and maintain the adequacy of its internal control over financial reporting as such standards are modified, supplemented, or amended from time to time, and the Company may not be able to ensure that it can conclude on an ongoing basis that its internal control over financial reporting is effective. The Companys failure to establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could result in the loss of investor confidence in the reliability of its financial statements. In addition, any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could result in the Companys inability to meet its reporting obligations. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to remediate material weaknesses, if any, identified in future periods, or maintain all of the controls necessary for continued compliance, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to retain sufficient skilled finance and accounting personnel. No evaluation can provide complete assurance that the Companys internal control over financial reporting will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be reported.
40
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
Disclosure controls and procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures form a framework designed to provide reasonable assurance that information disclosed publicly fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented in this MD&A. The Companys disclosure controls and procedures framework includes processes designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to management by others within those entities to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Companys management, with the participation of its CEO and CFO, has evaluated the design, operation and effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the results of that evaluation, the Companys CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the securities legislation, and is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal controls over financial reporting
The Companys management, with the participation of its CEO and CFO, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. The Companys internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that:
|
pertain to the maintenance of records that accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company; |
|
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS and that the Companys receipts and expenditures are made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Companys Directors; and |
|
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the Companys condensed consolidated interim financial statements. |
Remediation Plan for Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting - In connection with the audit of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, Companys management and auditors identified a material weakness solely relating to the valuation of business combinations with respect to the acquisition of Brigus, the Company is in the process of developing a remediation plan to address the deficiency previously noted in the areas of personnel, systems and controls.
41
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
Because of the inherent complexities in valuing business combinations relating to mergers and acquisitions, the Company will enhance its internal control system by consulting with a professional valuation company with experience and knowledge in valuing assets in accordance with applicable accounting standards for its next material business combination.
There has been no material change in internal controls of the Company during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 that has materially affected, or is likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Readers are cautioned that any controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Due to the inherent limitations in all controls systems, they cannot provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been prevented or detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override of the control. The design of any control system also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in a cost effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Information
Certain statements made and information contained in this MD&A constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of Canadian securities laws, for example, references to the possibility of acquiring producing or near-term producing precious metals assets and future gold and silver production. Forward looking information and statements in this MD&A include those that relate to:
| the ability of the Company to operate and expand production at its existing mines; |
| the effect of mining techniques and methods such as long-hole mining or changing labour shifts; |
| the ability of the Company to grow through acquisition; |
| the payment of taxes based upon the contracted price for silver under the Amended and Restated Silver Purchase Agreement; |
| the ability to identify new Mineral Resources and convert Mineral Resources into Mineral Reserves; |
| the impact of estimation methodologies on mine and production planning; |
| the ability to generate cash flows that exceed requirements; |
| intentions to become an intermediate gold producer; |
| the timing and amount of capital expenditures and costs; |
| the development of new mineral deposits; |
| the Companys ability to complete future financings to raise additional capital as needed; |
| expected ore grades, recovery rates and through-put; |
| the ability of the Company to comply with environmental, safety and other regulatory requirements as well as the Companys policies in respect thereof; |
| expected or proposed development or construction activities, and the expected costs thereof; |
42
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
| expectations regarding currency fluctuations; |
| the timing and results of union contract negotiations; |
| the timing and possible outcome of pending litigation; |
| future prices of precious and base metals; |
| the ability of the Company to obtain government approvals or permits in connection with the continued operation and development of its operations, development project and exploration properties; |
| the impact of the acquisitions on the business and operations of the Company; and |
| the ability of the Company to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting. |
Such forward-looking information is based upon factors and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the Company as of the date of such statements, are inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies, and, if incorrect, could cause actual future results to be materially different than expressed in the forward-looking statements. The assumptions and factors which may prove to be incorrect, include, but are not limited to: the specific assumptions set forth in this MD&A; the expectations and beliefs of management; assumptions relating to the availability of suitable mining assets for acquisition on reasonable terms; that there are no significant disruptions affecting operations, whether due to labour disruptions, supply disruptions, damage to or loss of equipment, whether as a result of natural occurrences including flooding, political changes, title issues, intervention by local landowners, loss of permits, or environmental concerns or otherwise; that development and expansion at its operations and project proceeds on a basis consistent with current expectations and the Company does not change its expansion, development and exploration plans; that the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar, the Mexican peso and the United States dollar remain consistent with current levels or as set out in this MD&A; that prices for gold and silver remain consistent with the Companys expectations; that prices for key mining supplies, including labour costs and consumables, remain consistent with the Companys current expectations; that production meets expectations and is consistent with estimates; that plant, equipment and processes will operate as anticipated; that there are no material variations in the current tax and regulatory environment or the tax positions taken by the Company; that the Company will maintain access to surface rights; that the Company will be able to obtain and maintain government approvals or permits in connection with the continued operation and development of its existing operations, development and exploration activities; and that the Company can access adequate financing, appropriate equipment and sufficient labour, all at acceptable rates.
No assurance can be given that these assumptions will prove to be correct. These assumptions should be considered carefully by investors. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking information and statements or the assumptions on which the Companys forward-looking information and statements are based.
Forward-looking information is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or results to differ from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Such risks include, but are not limited to: the volatility of prices of gold, silver and other metals; uncertainty of Mineral Reserves, Mineral Resources, Inferred Mineral Resources, inability to realize exploration potential, mineral grades and mineral recovery estimates; uncertainty of future production, delays in completion of expansion, exploration and development plans for any reason including insufficient capital, delays in permitting, and labour issues; inability to maintain or acquire attractive mining properties on terms it considers acceptable or at all; other risks inherent with acquisitions including integration inefficiencies and potential unknown liabilities associated therewith; the ability of the Company to comply with its obligations under material agreements including financing agreements; changes to Mexican tax laws or a reversal by Mexican tax authorities of their favourable ruling supporting the Companys advance pricing agreement or other changes in tax law or administration that increases the taxes payable by the Company; the ability of the Company to achieve projected gold and silver production, and gold and silver grades; projected cash costs of production, development and exploration, and capital expenditures may be greater than anticipated; currency fluctuations beyond those that are typical or anticipated; limitations on insurance coverage; commercial viability of mineral deposits; inability to complete any development projects for any reason; risks associated with the adequacy of infrastructure, including interruptions in power supply; mining risks, including unexpected formations, cave-ins and voids, which delay operations or prevent extraction of material; risks associated with competition in the mining industry; risks associated with the ability to retain key executives and key operating personnel; risks associated with conflicting legal obligations of directors and officers of the Company who are directors and/or officers of other companies; risks associated with foreign operations; adverse changes in labour laws or in the Companys labour relations, or labour disputes, accidents or other adverse safety incidents; title disputes or claims; changes in other regulations that result in increased costs; cost of environmental expenditures and potential environmental liabilities; dissatisfaction or disputes with local communities or first nations; failure of plant, equipment or processes to operate as anticipated. Should one or more of these risks and uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in forward-looking statements.
43
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
Investors are advised to carefully review and consider the risk factors identified in this MD&A under the heading Risks and uncertainties, and in the Companys Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2014, for a discussion of the factors that could cause the Companys actual results, performance and achievements to be materially different from any anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Investors are further cautioned that the foregoing list of assumptions and risk factors is not exhaustive and it is recommended that prospective investors consult the more complete discussion of the Companys business, financial condition and prospects that is included in this MD&A. The forward-looking information and statements contained in this MD&A are made as of the date hereof and, accordingly, are subject to change after such date. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking information, except as, and to the extent, required by applicable securities laws. The forward-looking statements contained herein are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.
Cautionary Note for United States Investors
The disclosure in this MD&A uses terms that comply with reporting standards in Canada and certain estimates are made in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI 43-101). NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. Unless otherwise indicated, all reserve and resource estimates contained in or incorporated by reference in this AIF have been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101. These standards differ significantly from the requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), SEC Industry Guide 7 under the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Guide 7) and reserve and resource information contained herein and incorporated by reference herein may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies.
This MD&A uses the terms Mineral Reserve, Proven Mineral Reserve and Probable Mineral Reserve which are terms defined in the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum which were adopted by the Canadian Securities Administrators NI 43-101. Under SEC standards, mineralization may not be classified as a reserve unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. Among other things, all necessary permits would be required to be in hand or issuance imminent in order to classify mineralized material as reserves under the SEC standards. Accordingly, Mineral Reserve estimates contained in this MD&A may not qualify as reserves under SEC standards. In addition, disclosure of contained ounces is permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations; however, the SEC only permits issuers to report mineralization as in place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures.
44
PRIMERO MINING CORP.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
This MD&A also uses the terms Measured Mineral Resources, Indicated Mineral Resources and Inferred Mineral Resources. We advise investors that while such terms are recognized and required by Canadian securities regulations, the SEC does not recognize them. Inferred Mineral Resources have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian regulations, estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies, except in limited circumstances. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. None of the following mineralization has been demonstrated to be ore nor is considered to be a Mineral Reserve. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of Measured Mineral Resources or Indicated Mineral Resources will ever be converted into Mineral Reserves. Investors are also cautioned not to assume that any part or all of an Inferred Mineral Resource exists, or is economically or legally mineable.
NI 43-101 also permits the inclusion of disclosure regarding the potential quantity and grade, expressed as ranges, of a target for further exploration provided that the disclosure (i) states with equal prominence that the potential quantity and grade is conceptual in nature, that there has been insufficient exploration to define a Mineral Resource and that it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the target being delineated as a Mineral Resource, and (ii) states the basis on which the disclosed potential quantity and grade has been determined. Disclosure regarding exploration potential has been included in this MD&A. United States investors are cautioned that disclosure of such exploration potential is conceptual in nature by definition and there is no assurance that exploration of the mineral potential identified will result in any category of NI 43-101 Mineral Resources being identified.
For the above reasons, information contained in this MD&A may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements under the United States federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
On behalf of the Board
Joseph F. Conway |
Joseph F. Conway |
President, CEO and Director |
45
FORM 52-109F2 |
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS |
FULL CERTIFICATE |
I, Joseph Conway, Chief Executive Officer, Primero Mining Corp., certify the following:
1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the interim filings) of Primero Mining Corp. (the issuer) for the interim period ended March 31, 2015.
2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
4. Responsibility: The issuers other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.
5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuers other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
A. |
designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that | ||
I. |
material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and | ||
II. |
information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and | ||
B. |
designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuers GAAP. |
5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuers other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuers ICFR is Internal Control Integrated Framework (2013) published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
5.2 ICFR material weakness relating to design: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A for each material weakness relating to design existing at the end of the interim period
(a) |
a description of the material weakness; |
(b) |
the impact of the material weakness on the issuers financial reporting and its ICFR; and | |
(c) |
the issuers current plans, if any, or any actions already undertaken, for remediating the material weakness. |
5.3 N/A
6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuers ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2015 and ended on March 31, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuers ICFR.
Date: May 5, 2015
Joseph Conway
_______________________
Joseph
Conway
Chief Executive Officer
FORM 52-109F2 |
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS |
FULL CERTIFICATE |
I, Wendy Kaufman, Chief Financial Officer, Primero Mining Corp., certify the following:
1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the interim filings) of Primero Mining Corp. (the issuer) for the interim period ended March 31, 2015.
2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
4. Responsibility: The issuers other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.
5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuers other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
A. |
designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that | ||
I. |
material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and | ||
II. |
information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and |
B. |
designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuers GAAP. |
5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuers other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuers ICFR is Internal Control Integrated Framework (2013) published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
5.2 ICFR material weakness relating to design: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A for each material weakness relating to design existing at the end of the interim period
(a) |
a description of the material weakness; |
(b) |
the impact of the material weakness on the issuers financial reporting and its ICFR; and | |
(c) |
the issuers current plans, if any, or any actions already undertaken, for remediating the material weakness. |
5.3 N/A
6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuers ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2015 and ended on March 31, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuers ICFR.
Date: May 5, 2015
Wendy Kaufman
_______________________
Wendy
Kaufman
Chief Financial Officer
PRIMERO REPORTS FIRST QUARTER 2015 RESULTS;
SAN
DIMAS ACHIEVES RECORD QUARTERLY PRODUCTION
(Please note that all dollar amounts in this news release are expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated. Refer to the Companys first quarter 2015 management discussion and analysis (MD&A) and financial statements for more information.)
Toronto, Ontario, May 6, 2015 Primero Mining Corp. (Primero or the Company) (TSX:P; NYSE: PPP) today reports financial and operational results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2015. The Company is pleased to report strong production of 61,073 gold equivalent ounces1, a 54% increase compared to the first quarter of 2014, at total cash costs2 of $699 per gold equivalent ounce. Primero also reports first quarter revenues of $73.3 million, operating cash flow before changes in working capital3 of $18.8 million ($0.12 per share), and net income of $3.6 million ($0.02 per share).
First Quarter Highlights:
|
Production Growth: Strong first quarter performance included 61,073 gold equivalent ounces (54,365 ounces of gold and 1.93 million ounces of silver) from San Dimas and Black Fox combined, compared to 39,758 gold equivalent ounces produced in the same period of 2014. |
|
Record Quarter at San Dimas: San Dimas achieved record quarterly production totaling 46,569 gold equivalent ounces (39,861 ounces of gold and 1.93 million ounces of silver), compared to 35,662 gold equivalent ounces produced in Q1 2014, representing a 31% increase. The mine achieved industry lowest quartile total cash costs of $582 per gold equivalent ounce or $659 on an all-in sustaining cost basis4. |
|
2015 Guidance Maintained: Primero remains on-track to achieve 2015 production guidance of between 250,000 and 270,000 gold equivalent ounces, at total cash costs in the range of $650 to $700 per gold equivalent ounce, or between $1,000 and $1,100 per ounce on an all-in sustaining cost basis. |
1
|
Strong Revenue and Operating Cash Flow Generation: Primero generated strong quarterly revenues of $73.3 million and operating cash flow before working capital changes of $18.8 million ($0.12 per share). The Company reported net income of $3.6 million ($0.02 per share) and adjusted net income of $1.1 million ($0.01 per share)5. |
|
Balance Sheet Remains Strong: Total liquidity position of $132.6 million as at March 31, 2015, includes the addition of $75 million of convertible unsecured subordinated debentures ($71 million net proceeds), maturing on February 28, 2020. |
|
Costs Managed: First quarter total cash costs of $699 per gold equivalent ounce and all-in sustaining costs of $1,044 per ounce, remain within the Companys 2015 guidance range. |
|
San Dimas Mill Operating Above Design: The San Dimas mill achieved an average daily throughput rate of 2,863 tonnes per day during the quarter, well above its nameplate capacity of 2,500 tonnes per day, and setting the stage for timely completion of the planned expansion to 3,000 tonnes per day by mid-2016. |
|
Black Fox Focused on Transition to Underground: Underground development at Black Fox continues to progress on-schedule and the underground mine remains on-track to achieve production rates of 1,000 tonnes per day during the third quarter of 2015. |
|
Improved Reserve and Resource Grades: Primero's focus on delivering high quality, high margin underground ounces resulted in a 4% increase, to 5.7 grams per tonne, in the gold mineral reserve grade at its platform San Dimas mine in Mexico, as well as a 19% increase in the underground gold mineral reserve grade to 7.5 grams per tonne at its Black Fox mine, located near Timmins, Ontario. |
Primero has delivered a strong start to 2015, stated Joseph F. Conway, Chief Executive Officer. Our platform San Dimas mine achieved record production levels and continues to exceed operational expectations, delivering significant cash flow for the Company. I am extremely proud of our operating team for the success they have achieved at this mine, as it continues to show improved grades, higher throughput, lower costs and more operational flexibility. We are employing the same optimization approach used at San Dimas at the Black Fox mine, which is on-track with underground development and is positioned to increase mined grade and improve cash flow from mid-2015 onwards. At a corporate level we successfully completed the convertible debenture financing early in the first quarter, ensuring that we have the financial capacity to invest and expand our assets in a volatile gold price environment. Our strong first quarter performance has positioned us to deliver the 20% organic growth planned in 2015, creating a period of strong cash flow and value creation for our shareholders.
Production Growth
Primero produced 61,073 gold equivalent ounces (54,365 ounces of gold and 1.93 million ounces of silver) from San Dimas and Black Fox combined during the first quarter of 2015, at total cash costs of $699 per gold equivalent ounce and all-in sustaining costs of $1,044 per ounce. This compares favourably to Q1 2014 production of 39,758 gold equivalent ounces, at total cash costs of $686 per gold equivalent ounce and all-in sustaining costs of $1,381 per ounce. During the first quarter of 2014, Primero only owned the Black Fox mine for 26 days. Quarterly production remains in-line with Q4 2014 levels of 62,209 gold equivalent ounces at total cash costs of $701 per gold equivalent ounce. The Company remains on-track to meet 2015 production and cost guidance (see below).
2
We have successfully established operations at the San Dimas mine at 2,900 tonnes per day, well ahead of schedule, stated Ernest Mast, President and Chief Operating Officer. The remaining 100 tonnes per day will require optimizations that we will complete during 2015, with the final tailings belt filter currently scheduled for completion in early 2016. At Black Fox we have continued to drill the central high-grade zone at depth, expanding the known mineralization. We now have 50 intercepts with an average of 12 grams per tonne gold over 7 metres. This is materially higher grade than the mineralization above the 550 metre level. For this reason the Company is now determining the best ramp route and planning to start the Black Fox ramp down to the 600 metre level in 2015. We expect to be in a position to access this higher grade mineralization in 2016.
San Dimas Mine and Mill Outperform Both Achieve Record Quarterly Production
San Dimas produced 46,569 gold equivalent ounces (39,861 ounces of gold and 1.93 million ounces of silver) during the first quarter of 2015, 31% more than the same period in 2014, achieving record quarterly production. The increase in production was largely attributable to consistent mill operation above its nameplate capacity of 2,500 tonnes per day (TPD). During the quarter, the San Dimas mill achieved average throughput of 2,863 TPD, a 30% increase versus Q1 2014. Importantly, the San Dimas mine maintained pace with the mill, achieving record quarterly production of 2,931 TPD, 21% higher than in Q1 2014. Head grades increased as expected and consistent with recent exploration success, averaging 5.01 grams per tonne (g/t) of gold during the quarter. Metallurgical recoveries also reverted to their historical high levels with the completion of a final leach tank, averaging 96% for gold and 93% for silver in the quarter.
San Dimas total cash costs declined in the first quarter 2015 to $582 per gold equivalent ounce, down 8% from $632 in the first quarter 2014. All-in sustaining costs at San Dimas declined to the industrys lowest quartile at $659 per ounce in the first quarter 2015, compared with $893 per ounce in the same period of 2014, due to lower sustaining capital expenditures and higher production.
The San Dimas mine and mill are on-track to complete the planned expansion to 3,000 TPD of throughput in mid-2016.
Black Fox Focused on Transition to Underground
Black Fox produced 14,504 ounces of gold during the first quarter at total cash costs of $1,077 per ounce and all-in sustaining costs of $1,552 per ounce. As previously announced, the mine is in a transitional phase as production shifts from primarily open-pit to high grade underground production. The underground mine remains on schedule to achieve the targeted 1,000 TPD production rate during the third quarter of 2015, thereafter all-in sustaining costs are expected to decrease materially. The Black Fox mill operated at 2,121 TPD in Q1 2015, despite challenging winter conditions. Approximately 94% of the ore was mined from the open-pit and the remainder from underground development, according to plan, as the Company focuses on building its underground stope inventory. The Company will continue producing predominantly from the open-pit until mid-2015 when higher grade production from the underground is expected to increase. As a result, gold production at Black Fox is expected to be weighted towards the second half of the year.
3
Strong Financial Results
Revenue in the first quarter of 2015 was $73.3 million, 52% higher than the $48.3 million in the first quarter 2014, as a result of the addition of the Black Fox Complex and the expansion of the San Dimas mill (see above). The Company sold 55,037 ounces of gold at an average realized price of $1,186 per ounce and 1.90 million ounces of silver at an average realized price of $4.20 per ounce in the first quarter of 2015, in accordance with the San Dimas silver purchase agreement6 and the Black Fox gold stream agreement7.
Gold produced at Black Fox is subject to a gold purchase agreement and as a result 1,858 ounces were sold to Sandstorm Gold Ltd. (Sandstorm) at a fixed price of $518 per ounce in the first quarter of 2015. Silver produced at San Dimas is subject to a silver purchase agreement and as a result 1.90 million ounces of silver were sold to Silver Wheaton Caymans (Silver Wheaton) at a fixed price of $4.20 per ounce during the first quarter 2015. As of March 31, 2015, the Company has delivered 4.3 million ounces of silver into the San Dimas silver purchase agreements 6.0 million ounce annual threshold (August 5 annual threshold renewal date), after which the Company will begin selling 50% of the silver produced at San Dimas at spot market prices until the next threshold renewal date (August 5).
The Company realized net income of $3.6 million ($0.02 per share) for the first quarter of 2015 compared with a net loss of $8.3 million ($0.06 per share loss) for the first quarter of 2014, mainly as a result of increased gold and silver sales.
The adjusted net income for the first quarter was $1.1 million ($0.01 per share), compared to an adjusted net loss of $2.0 million ($0.02 per share loss) in the first quarter of 2014. Adjusted net loss/income primarily excludes the mark to market on the 5.75% convertible debentures, transaction costs, the impact of impairment charges, the impact of foreign exchange rate changes on deferred tax balances in both periods, and the gain on derivative liability.
Operating cash flow before working capital changes in the first quarter of 2015 was $18.8 million ($0.12 per share), compared to $6.5 million ($0.05 per share) in the first quarter of 2014.
Balance Sheet Strengthened
The Companys liquidity position at March 31, 2015 was $132.6 million, comprising of $57.6 million in cash, up from the December 31, 2014 balance of $27.4 million, plus $75 million of undrawn revolving credit facility. The notable increase in liquidity is largely attributable to the receipt of net proceeds from the $75 million convertible debenture financing completed during the quarter.
On February 9, 2014, Primero closed a $75 million offering of 5.75% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures, maturing on February 28, 2020. As previously reported, the Company intends to use the proceeds to fund underground development and mill expansion plans at San Dimas, to fund development and capital expenditures at the Black Fox complex, and to repay the indebtedness outstanding under its $75 million revolving credit facility, with the balance to be used for general corporate purposes. In March 2015, the outstanding amount on the revolving credit facility of $40 million was repaid.
Capital expenditures during the first quarter of 2015 totaled $19.0 million, in line with the $20.3 million spent during the same period in 2014. Total capital expenditures during 2015 are expected to be approximately $66.7 million excluding capitalized exploration costs of $18.6 million.
4
2015 Guidance Maintained
Primero maintains its production guidance of between 250,000 and 270,000 gold equivalent ounces, up to 20% higher than 2014, due to increased production from both San Dimas and Black Fox. Total cash costs for 2015 are expected to be in the range of $650 to $700 per gold equivalent ounce, or between $1,000 and $1,100 per ounce on an all-in sustaining cost basis.
Production Outlook | Black Fox | San Dimas | Estimated 2015 | Actual 2014 |
Attributable gold equivalent production1 (gold equivalent ounces) | 75,000-85,000 | 175,000-185,000 | 250,000-270,000 | 225,054 |
Gold Production (ounces) | 75,000-85,000 | 145,000-155,000 | 220,000-240,000 | 189,943 |
Silver Production6 (million ounces) | 6.5-7.5 | 6.5-7.5 | 6.15 | |
Total cash costs2 (per gold equivalent ounce) | $820-$870 | $590-$640 | $650-$700 | $687 |
All-in Sustaining Costs4 (per gold ounce) | $1,075-$1,125 | $840-$890 | $1,000-$1,100 | $1,222 |
Material assumptions used to forecast total cash costs for 2015 include: an average gold price of $1,200 per ounce; an average silver price of $5.21 per ounce (calculated using the silver purchase agreement contract price of $4.20 per ounce and assuming excess silver beyond contract requirements is sold at an average silver price of $18 per ounce); and conservative foreign exchange rates of 1.10 Canadian dollars and 13 Mexican pesos to the US dollar.
Black Fox Complex Plan
The Company is currently filling the 2,200 TPD Black Fox mill with ore from the Black Fox open-pit and underground operations. During the third quarter of 2015 the Company will deplete the current open-pit and production from the underground mine will increase to approximately 1,000 TPD. The Company will then supplement underground production with the Black Fox stockpile, currently estimated to be 1.0 million tonnes of 1.1 g/t gold, which is capable of sustaining the mill until late 2017.
As a result of positive exploration results from the central zone at Black Fox, the Company is now planning to accelerate the ramp down to the 600 metre level during 2015. The Company expects to complete an updated internal resource estimate and announce any associated capital requirements for this ramp by the third quarter of 2015.
The Company has begun an internal scoping study designed to assess strategies to optimize its Timmins assets. The Black Fox Complex scoping study will assess:
| The timing and economic returns of developing an open-pit at Grey Fox; |
| The timing and economic returns of developing an underground operation at Grey Fox; |
| The cost of installing a shaft to access mineralization below 700 metres below surface at Black Fox. |
Given the exploration success at Black Fox and Grey Fox, the Company is confident that alternate economic ore sources to complement the Black Fox underground operation will be available before the end of 2017.
5
Conference Call and Webcast Details
The Company's senior management will host a conference call today, Wednesday, May 6, 2015 at 9:00 a.m. ET to discuss the first quarter financial and operational results.
Participants may join the call by dialing North America toll free 1-888-789-9572 or 416-695-7806 for calls outside Canada and the U.S., and entering the participant passcode 7803315.
A live and archived webcast of the conference call will also be available at www.primeromining.com under the News and Events section or by clicking here:
http://www.gowebcasting.com/6388
A recorded playback of the Q1 2015 results call will be available until August 3, 2015 by dialing 1-800-408-3053 or 905-694-9451 and entering the call back passcode 7803315.
This release should be read in conjunction with Primeros first quarter 2015 financial statements and MD&A report on the Company's website, www.primeromining.com, or on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com.
(1) Gold equivalent ounces include silver ounces produced at San Dimas, and converted to a gold equivalent based on a ratio of the average commodity prices realized for each period. The ratio for the first quarter 2015 was 282:1 based on the average realized prices of $1,186 per ounce of gold and $4.20 per ounce of silver. The ratio used for the 2015 guidance projection is 230:1 based on estimated average prices of $1,200 per ounce of gold and $5.21 per ounce of silver.
(2) Total cash costs per gold equivalent ounce and total cash costs per gold ounce on a by-product basis are non-GAAP measures. Total cash costs per gold equivalent ounce are defined as costs of production (including refining costs) divided by the total number of gold equivalent ounces produced. Total cash costs per gold ounce on a by-product basis are calculated by deducting the by-product silver credits from operating costs and dividing by the total number of gold ounces produced. The Company reports total cash costs on a production basis. In the gold mining industry, these are common performance measures but do not have any standardized meaning. As such, they are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. In reporting total cash costs per gold equivalent and total cash costs per gold ounce on a by-product basis, the Company follows the recommendations of the Gold Institute Production Cost Standard. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures, prepared in accordance with GAAP, certain investors use this information to evaluate the Companys performance and ability to generate cash flow. Accordingly, it is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Refer to the Companys first quarter 2015 MD&A for a reconciliation of cash costs per gold ounce on both a by-product and gold equivalent basis to reported operating expenses (the most directly comparable GAAP measure).
(3) Operating cash flow is operating cash flow before working capital changes. This and operating cash flows before working capital changes per share are non-GAAP measures which the Company believes provides a better indicator of the Companys ability to generate cash flow from its mining operations. See the Companys first quarter 2015 MD&A for a reconciliation of operating cash flows to GAAP.
(4) The Company, in conjunction with an initiative undertaken within the gold mining industry, has adopted an all-in sustaining cost non-GAAP performance measure that the Company believes more fully defines the total cost associated with producing gold; however, this performance measure has no standardized meaning. Accordingly, it is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company reports this measure on a gold ounces produced basis. Refer to the Companys first quarter 2015 MD&A for a reconciliation of all-in sustaining costs per gold ounce.
(5) Adjusted net income/loss and adjusted net income/loss per share are non-GAAP measures. Neither of these non-GAAP performance measures has any standardized meaning and is therefore unlikely to be comparable to other measures presented by other issuers. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, the Company and certain investors use this information to evaluate the Companys performance. Accordingly, it is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Refer to the Companys first quarter 2015 MD&A for a reconciliation of adjusted net income/loss to reported net income.
(6) Upon the acquisition of the San Dimas mine, the Company was required to assume a silver purchase agreement with Silver Wheaton. According to the silver purchase agreement until August 6, 2014 Primero will deliver to Silver Wheaton a per annum amount equal to the first 3.5 million ounces of silver produced at San Dimas and 50% of any excess at $4.04 per ounce (increasing by 1% per year). Thereafter Primero will deliver to Silver Wheaton a per annum amount equal to the first 6.0 million ounces of silver produced at San Dimas and 50% of any excess at $4.20 per ounce (increasing by 1% per year). The Company will receive silver spot prices only after the annual threshold amount has been delivered.
(7) Upon the acquisition of the Black Fox mine the Company was required to assume a gold purchase agreement with Sandstorm. According to the gold purchase agreement, Sandstorm is entitled to acquire 8% of production at the Black Fox mine and 6.3% at the Black Fox Extension for a fixed price of $518 per ounce in 2015 (subject to an inflationary adjustment, not to exceed 2% per year).
6
About Primero
Primero Mining Corp. is a Canadian-based precious metals producer that owns 100% of the San Dimas gold-silver mine and the Cerro del Gallo gold-silver-copper development project in Mexico and 100% of the Black Fox mine and adjoining properties in the Township of Black River-Matheson near Timmins, Ontario, Canada. Primero offers immediate exposure to un-hedged, below average cash cost gold production with a substantial resource base in politically stable jurisdictions. The Company is focused on becoming a leading intermediate gold producer by building a portfolio of high quality, low cost precious metals assets in the Americas.
Primeros website is www.primeromining.com. |
For further information, please contact: |
Tamara Brown |
VP, Investor Relations |
Tel: (416) 814 3168 |
[email protected] |
CAUTIONARY NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This news release contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities legislation, concerning the business and operations of Primero Mining Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, Primero or the Company). All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Generally, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as plans, expects, is expected, forecasts, intends, anticipates, believes or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results are anticipated, may, could, would, might or will require, occur or be achieved or the negative connotation thereof. Forward-looking information is also identifiable in statements of currently occurring matters which will continue in future or other statements that may be stated in the present tense and are not historical facts.
Forward-looking statements in this news release include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the level of gold equivalent production at San Dimas and Black Fox; the realization of silver sales at spot prices; the amount of gold equivalent ounces produced in 2015, the cash costs and all-in sustaining costs for 2015; the capital expenditures in 2015; the underground development in 2015; the amount of ore from the Companys operations in 2015; the probability of encountering high grade mineralization in, and the exploration potential of, the Companys exploration targets; optimization and expansion initiatives; and the Companys intentions to become an intermediate gold producer.
The assumptions made by the Company in preparing the forward-looking information contained in this news release, which may prove to be incorrect, include, but are not limited to: the expectations and beliefs of management; the specific assumptions set forth above in this news release; the expectations regarding the ability to decrease costs; that there are no significant disruptions affecting operations; that development and expansion projects proceed on a basis consistent with current expectations and the Company does not change its development and exploration plans; that the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar, Mexican peso and the United States dollar remain consistent with current levels or as set out in this news release; that prices for gold and silver remain consistent with the Company's expectations; that production meets expectations; that the Company will sell some of its silver production at spot prices in 2015; that the Company identifies higher grade veins in sufficient quantities of minable ore at its operations; that there are no material variations in the current tax and regulatory environment; that the Company will receive required permits and access to surface rights; that the Company can access financing, appropriate equipment and sufficient labour; that the political environment within Mexico will continue to support the development of environmentally safe mining projects.
7
Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Primero to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including: the Company may not be able to achieve planned production levels, or generate significant free cash flow, or may not realize cost reductions or material cost reductions; the Company may not be able to expand production, or realize anticipated production levels; the Company may not be able to complete development projects or realize anticipated production levels, the Company may be required to change its development and exploration plans with a negative impact on production; the Company may not discover mineralization in minable quantities; the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar, the Mexican peso and the United States dollar may change with an adverse impact on the Companys financial results; the optimization and expansion initiatives may not provide the benefits anticipated; the Company may not be able to become an intermediate gold producer by building a portfolio of high quality, low cost precious metals assets in the Americas. Certain of these factors are discussed in greater detail in Primeros registration statement on Form 40-F on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and its most recent Annual Information Form on file with the Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities and available at www.sedar.com.
Should one or more of these risks and uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in forward-looking statements. In addition, although Primero has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are made as of the date hereof and accordingly are subject to change after such date. Forward-looking statements are provided for the purpose of providing information about managements current expectations and plans and allowing investors and others to get a better understanding of our operating environment. Primero does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that are included in this document, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.
SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOLLOW
8
SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS
(in thousands of United States dollars, except per share and per ounce amounts - unaudited)
SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL DATA
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2015 | 2014¹ | |||||
Key Performance Data | ||||||
Tonnes of ore milled | 448,589 | 238,566 | ||||
Produced | ||||||
Gold equivalent (ounces) | 61,073 | 39,758 | ||||
Gold (ounces) | 54,365 | 32,278 | ||||
Silver (million ounces) | 1.93 | 1.51 | ||||
Sold | ||||||
Gold equivalent (ounces) | 61,651 | 37,249 | ||||
Gold (ounces) | 55,037 | 30,583 | ||||
Silver (million ounces) | 1.90 | 1.34 | ||||
Average realized prices | ||||||
Gold ($/ounce)² | $ | 1,186 | $ | 1,295 | ||
Silver ($/ounce)² | $ | 4.20 | $ | 6.44 | ||
Total cash costs (per gold ounce) | ||||||
Gold equivalent basis | $ | 699 | $ | 686 | ||
By-product basis | $ | 639 | $ | 543 | ||
All-in sustaining costs (per gold ounce) | $ | 1,044 | $ | 1,381 | ||
Financial Data | ||||||
(in thousands of US dollars except per share amounts) | ||||||
Revenues | 73,310 | 48,269 | ||||
Earnings from mine operations 3 | 11,470 | 9,481 | ||||
Net income (loss) 3 | 3,584 | (8,253 | ) | |||
Adjusted net income (loss) 3 | 1,139 | (2,048 | ) | |||
Basic income (loss) per share | 0.02 | (0.06 | ) | |||
Diluted income (loss) per share | 0.02 | (0.06 | ) | |||
Adjusted net income (loss) per share | 0.01 | (0.02 | ) | |||
Operating cash flows before working capital changes | 18,777 | 6,509 | ||||
Assets | ||||||
Mining interests | 881,408 | 1,068,865 | ||||
Total assets | 1,026,559 | 1,258,647 | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||
Long-term liabilities | 169,080 | 134,286 | ||||
Total liabilities | 272,329 | 303,539 | ||||
Equity | 754,230 | 955,108 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (basic)(000's) | 161,783 | 128,112 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted)(000's) | 161,873 | 128,112 |
(1) |
Includes the results for the period for which the Black Fox Complex assets, acquired on March 5, 2014, were owned by Primero (March 5, 2014 to March 31, 2014). |
(2) |
Average realized gold and silver prices reflect the impact of the gold purchase agreement with Sandstorm at the Black Fox mine and the silver purchase agreement with Silver Wheaton Caymans at the San Dimas mine (see Other liquidity considerations in the Companys first quarter 2015 MD&A). |
(3) |
Adjustment to 2014 figures as a result of the finalization of the Black Fox purchase price allocation the depletion at Black Fox was adjusted relating to the period March 5, 2014 to March 31, 2014. Earnings from mine operation increased by $1.2 million, net loss and adjusted loss decreased by $834,000. (see Note 1(i) to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements). |
9
SUMMARIZED OPERATING DATA
SAN DIMAS
Three months ended | |||||||||||||||
31-Mar-15 | 31-Dec-14 | 30-Sep-14 | 30-Jun-14 | 31-Mar-14 | |||||||||||
Key Performance Data | |||||||||||||||
Tonnes of ore mined | 263,747 | 253,531 | 229,589 | 196,025 | 218,032 | ||||||||||
Tonnes of ore milled | 257,670 | 261,859 | 219,656 | 218,830 | 198,570 | ||||||||||
Average mill head grade (grams/tonne) | |||||||||||||||
Gold | 5.01 | 4.49 | 4.34 | 4.97 | 4.76 | ||||||||||
Silver | 250 | 224 | 216 | 230 | 260 | ||||||||||
Average recovery rate (%) | |||||||||||||||
Gold | 96% | 95% | 95% | 94% | 93% | ||||||||||
Silver | 93% | 92% | 92% | 92% | 91% | ||||||||||
Produced | |||||||||||||||
Gold equivalent (ounces) | 46,569 | 41,875 | 37,385 | 46,248 | 35,662 | ||||||||||
Gold (ounces) | 39,861 | 35,806 | 29,176 | 32,895 | 28,182 | ||||||||||
Silver (million ounces) | 1.93 | 1.74 | 1.41 | 1.49 | 1.51 | ||||||||||
Sold | |||||||||||||||
Gold equivalent (ounces) | 45,256 | 39,178 | 40,221 | 45,737 | 31,926 | ||||||||||
Gold (ounces) | 38,642 | 33,767 | 31,713 | 31,542 | 25,260 | ||||||||||
Silver at fixed price (million ounces) | 1.90 | 1.56 | 1.17 | 0.82 | 1.15 | ||||||||||
Silver at spot (million ounces) | - | - | 0.29 | 0.76 | 0.19 | ||||||||||
Average realized price (per ounce) | |||||||||||||||
Gold | $ | 1,207 | $ | 1,207 | $ | 1,275 | $ | 1,286 | $ | 1,300 | |||||
Silver¹ | $ | 4.20 | $ | 4.20 | $ | 7.43 | $ | 11.56 | $ | 6.44 | |||||
Total cash costs (per gold ounce) | |||||||||||||||
Gold equivalent basis | $ | 582 | $ | 654 | $ | 690 | $ | 551 | $ | 632 | |||||
By-product basis | $ | 479 | $ | 576 | $ | 526 | $ | 252 | $ | 455 | |||||
All-in sustaining costs (per ounce) ² | $ | 659 | $ | 897 | $ | 919 | $ | 626 | $ | 893 | |||||
Revenue ($000's) | $ | 54,640 | $ | 47,289 | $ | 51,273 | $ | 58,803 | $ | 41,499 | |||||
Earnings from mine operations ($000's) | $ | 14,615 | $ | 6,478 | $ | 10,599 | $ | 20,350 | $ | 11,768 |
(1) |
Average realized silver prices reflect the impact of the silver purchase agreement with Silver Wheaton Caymans (see Other liquidity considerations in the Companys first quarter 2015 MD&A). |
(2) |
Total cash costs per gold ounce on a gold equivalent and by-product basis and all-in sustaining costs are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to the Companys first quarter 2015 MD&A for a reconciliation to operating expenses. |
10
BLACK FOX
Three months ended | For the period | ||||||||||||||
31-Mar-15 | 31-Dec-14 | 30-Sep-14 | 30-Jun-14 | March 5, 2014 - | |||||||||||
March 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Key Performance Data | |||||||||||||||
Open pit mining | |||||||||||||||
Tonnes of ore mined | 275,865 | 228,798 | 232,985 | 247,029 | 55,422 | ||||||||||
Strip ratio | 5.87 | 10.00 | 6.78 | 8.10 | 12.66 | ||||||||||
Average gold grade (grams/tonne) | 1.99 | 1.91 | 2.61 | 1.85 | 2.17 | ||||||||||
Underground mining | |||||||||||||||
Tonnes of ore mined | 11,525 | 51,719 | 20,880 | 41,739 | 8,096 | ||||||||||
Average gold grade (grams/tonne) | 4.84 | 5.92 | 5.78 | 4.33 | 5.65 | ||||||||||
Open pit and underground | |||||||||||||||
Tonnes of ore milled | 190,919 | 221,063 | 223,083 | 209,948 | 39,996 | ||||||||||
Average mill head grade (grams/tonne) | 2.49 | 3.00 | 3.24 | 2.69 | 3.36 | ||||||||||
Average gold recovery rate (%) | 95% | 96% | 96% | 95% | 95% | ||||||||||
Produced | |||||||||||||||
Gold (ounces) | 14,504 | 20,334 | 22,288 | 17,166 | 4,096 | ||||||||||
Sold | |||||||||||||||
Gold at spot price (ounces) | 14,537 | 19,491 | 18,432 | 15,720 | 5,008 | ||||||||||
Gold at fixed price (ounces) | 1,858 | 1,148 | 1,556 | 1,334 | 315 | ||||||||||
Average realized gold price (per ounce)2 | $ | 1,137 | $ | 1,157 | $ | 1,212 | $ | 1,224 | $ | 1,272 | |||||
Total cash costs (per gold ounce)¹ | $ | 1,077 | $ | 799 | $ | 688 | $ | 998 | $ | 1,154 | |||||
All-in sustaining costs (per ounce) | $ | 1,552 | $ | 1,374 | $ | 1,202 | $ | 1,771 | $ | 1,480 | |||||
Revenue ($000's) | $ | 18,670 | $ | 23,882 | $ | 24,230 | $ | 20,866 | $ | 6,770 | |||||
Earnings (loss) from mine operations ($000's) 3 | $ | (3,145 | ) | $ | (1,143 | ) | $ | 2,604 | $ | 4,294 | $ | (2,287 | ) |
(1) |
The Company reports total cash costs on a production basis, where the prior owner of Black Fox reported total cash costs on a sales basis, consequently the reported total cash costs, cash costs per gold ounce, and all-in sustaining costs per ounce for Black Fox for historical periods will differ from those reported by the prior owner. |
(2) |
Total cash costs per gold ounce on a gold equivalent and by-product basis and all-in sustaining costs are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to the Companys first quarter 2015 MD&A for a reconciliation to operating expenses. |
(3) |
Adjustment to 2014 figures as a result of the finalization of the Black Fox purchase price allocation the depletion at Black Fox was adjusted. Earnings from mine operations increased by $1.2 million in Q1 2014, $5.0 million in Q2 2014, $7.0 million in Q3 2014 and decreased by $13.2 million in Q4 2014. (see Note 1(i) to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements). |
11
PRIMERO MINING CORP. |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 |
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for share and per share amounts) |
Unaudited | ||||||
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||
2014 | ||||||
2015 | (As restated) | |||||
$ | $ | |||||
Revenue | 73,310 | 48,269 | ||||
Operating expenses | (42,767 | ) | (27,683 | ) | ||
Depreciation and depletion | (19,073 | ) | (11,105 | ) | ||
Total cost of sales | (61,840 | ) | (38,788 | ) | ||
Earnings from mine operations | 11,470 | 9,481 | ||||
Exploration expenses | (121 | ) | (17 | ) | ||
General and administrative expenses | (8,013 | ) | (13,335 | ) | ||
Earnings (loss) from operations | 3,336 | (3,871 | ) | |||
Transaction costs and other expenses | (3,906 | ) | (7,267 | ) | ||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | 2,418 | (358 | ) | |||
Finance income | 167 | 118 | ||||
Finance expense | (2,870 | ) | (524 | ) | ||
Gain on derivative liability | 1,329 | - | ||||
Mark-to-market gain on convertible debentures | 8,205 | - | ||||
Impairment in value of investment in Fortune Bay | (534 | ) | - | |||
Share in results of Santana Minerals | (79 | ) | (602 | ) | ||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | 8,066 | (12,504 | ) | |||
Income tax (expense) recovery | (4,482 | ) | 4,251 | |||
Net income (loss) for the period | 3,584 | (8,253 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: | ||||||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations, net of tax of $nil (2014 - $nil) | (514 | ) | 204 | |||
Reclassification of unrealized loss on investment in Fortune Bay to impairment, net of tax of $nil | 456 | - | ||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period | 3,526 | (8,049 | ) | |||
Basic income (loss) per share | 0.02 | (0.06 | ) | |||
Diluted income (loss) per share | 0.02 | (0.06 | ) | |||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | ||||||
Basic | 161,783,009 | 128,112,079 | ||||
Diluted | 161,872,810 | 128,112,079 |
12
PRIMERO MINING CORP. |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION |
(In thousands of United States dollars) |
Unaudited | ||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
$ | $ | |||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 57,619 | 27,389 | ||||
Trade and other receivables | 1,472 | 59 | ||||
Taxes receivable | 32,397 | 33,272 | ||||
Prepaid expenses | 7,457 | 6,633 | ||||
Inventories | 19,947 | 20,366 | ||||
Total current assets | 118,892 | 87,719 | ||||
Non-current assets | ||||||
Restricted cash | 6,469 | 17,646 | ||||
Mining interests | 881,408 | 881,480 | ||||
Deferred tax asset | 1,718 | 611 | ||||
Long-term stockpile | 16,297 | 14,309 | ||||
Long-term prepayments | 879 | - | ||||
Investment in Santana Minerals | 302 | 384 | ||||
Investment in Fortune Bay | 594 | 671 | ||||
Total assets | 1,026,559 | 1,002,820 | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Trade and other payables | 43,779 | 50,743 | ||||
Income tax payable | 4,218 | 1,670 | ||||
Other taxes payable | 3,179 | 6,593 | ||||
Derivative liability | 154 | - | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 51,919 | 5,616 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 103,249 | 64,622 | ||||
Non-current liabilities | ||||||
Other taxes payable | 11,874 | 11,295 | ||||
Deferred tax liability | 49,767 | 50,374 | ||||
Decommissioning liability | 31,409 | 32,566 | ||||
Long-term debt | 71,068 | 89,771 | ||||
Derivative liability | - | 1,405 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities | 4,962 | 4,802 | ||||
Total liabilities | 272,329 | 254,835 | ||||
Equity | ||||||
Share capital | 861,795 | 858,761 | ||||
Warrant reserve | 34,782 | 34,782 | ||||
Contributed surplus | 21,211 | 21,526 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | (5,219 | ) | (5,161 | ) | ||
Deficit | (158,339 | ) | (161,923 | ) | ||
Total equity | 754,230 | 747,985 | ||||
Total liabilities and equity | 1,026,559 | 1,002,820 |
13
PRIMERO MINING CORP. |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 |
(In thousands of United States dollars) |
Unaudited | ||||||
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||
2014 | ||||||
2015 | (As restated) | |||||
$ | $ | |||||
Operating activities | ||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | 8,066 | (12,504 | ) | |||
Adjustments for: | ||||||
Depreciation and depletion | 19,073 | 11,105 | ||||
Share-based payments - Stock Option plan | 352 | 153 | ||||
Share-based payments - Phantom Share Unit plan | 2,275 | 7,989 | ||||
Payments made under the Phantom Share Unit Plan | (1,513 | ) | (2,626 | ) | ||
Unrealized loss on investment in Santana Minerals | 79 | 602 | ||||
Unrealized gain on derivative liabilities | (1,329 | ) | - | |||
Mark-to-market gain on convertible debentures | (8,205 | ) | - | |||
Loss on write-down of inventory | - | 1,225 | ||||
Unrealized foreign exchange gain | (1,169 | ) | 220 | |||
Other | 534 | 372 | ||||
Taxes paid | (5,847 | ) | (433 | ) | ||
Other adjustments | ||||||
Transaction costs (disclosed in financing activities) | 3,639 | - | ||||
Finance income (disclosed in investing activities) | (48 | ) | (118 | ) | ||
Finance expense | 2,870 | 524 | ||||
Operating cash flow before working capital changes | 18,777 | 6,509 | ||||
Changes in non-cash working capital | (3,513 | ) | (13,943 | ) | ||
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 15,264 | (7,434 | ) | |||
Investing activities | ||||||
Expenditures on mining interests | (19,907 | ) | (20,285 | ) | ||
Acquisition of Brigus Gold Corp (net) | - | (7,773 | ) | |||
Interest received | 48 | 118 | ||||
Increase in long-term stockpile | (1,988 | ) | - | |||
Cash used in investing activities | (21,847 | ) | (27,940 | ) | ||
Financing activities | ||||||
Repayment of debt | (40,000 | ) | (2,611 | ) | ||
Proceeds on exercise of options | 826 | 7,686 | ||||
Issuance of $75 million convertible debt | 75,000 | - | ||||
Transaction costs on issuance of convertible debt | (3,639 | ) | - | |||
Payments on capital leases | (1,867 | ) | - | |||
Change in deferred tax liability | - | - | ||||
Funds released from reclamation bond | 8,544 | - | ||||
Proceeds on issuance of flow-through shares | - | 8,037 | ||||
Interest paid | (2,971 | ) | (1,837 | ) | ||
Cash provided by financing activites | 35,893 | 11,275 | ||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash | 920 | (240 | ) | |||
Increase (decrease) in cash | 30,230 | (24,339 | ) | |||
Cash, beginning of period | 27,389 | 110,711 | ||||
Cash, end of period | 57,619 | 86,372 |
14
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