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Form 6-K BAYTEX ENERGY CORP. For: Mar 05

March 5, 2015 5:29 PM EST

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 Under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of March 2015
Commission File Number: 1-32754

BAYTEX ENERGY CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

2800, 520 – 3rd AVENUE S.W.
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA
T2P 0R3
(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F   o   Form 40-F   ý

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes   o   No   ý

If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):

   


This Report on Form 6-K of Baytex Energy Corp. (the "Company") includes the Company's Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 and Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2014. This report on Form 6-K shall be deemed to be filed and shall be incorporated by reference into the Company's Registration Statements on Form S-8 (333-163289 and 333-171568) and Form F-3 (333-171866) and the Registration Statement on Form F-10 and Form F-3 of the Company and Baytex Energy USA Ltd. (333-191762 and 333-191764) and the Annual Report on Form 40-F of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, to be filed subsequently.

The following documents attached as exhibits hereto are incorporated by reference herein:

Exhibit No.
 
Document
99.1   Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Registrant for the year ended December 31, 2014 together with the Auditors' Report thereon.
99.2   Management's Discussion and Analysis of the operating and financial results of the Registrant for the year ended December 31, 2014.
99.3   Consent of Deloitte LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  BAYTEX ENERGY CORP.

 

/s/ RODNEY D. GRAY


Name: Rodney D. Gray
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

Dated: March 5, 2015




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SIGNATURES

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Exhibit 99.1

MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The management of Baytex Energy Corp. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting over the Company. Under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer we have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). Based on our assessment, we have concluded that as of December 31, 2014, our internal control over financial reporting was effective. Management excluded from its design and assessment the internal control over financial reporting at Aurora Oil & Gas Limited (as permitted by applicable securities laws in Canada and the U.S.), which was acquired on June 11, 2014 and whose financial statements constitute 67 percent and 58 percent of net and total assets, respectively, 23 percent of net revenues and 304 percent of the net loss in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements and even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the financial statement preparation and presentation.

The effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014 has been audited by Deloitte LLP, the Company's Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, who also audited the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

MANAGEMENT'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Management, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, has prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Baytex Energy Corp. Financial and operating information presented throughout this Annual Report is consistent with that shown in the consolidated financial statements.

Management is responsible for the integrity of the financial information. Internal control systems are designed and maintained to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded from loss or unauthorized use and to produce reliable accounting records for financial reporting purposes.

Deloitte LLP were appointed by the Company's shareholders to express an audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements. Their examination included such tests and procedures, as they considered necessary, to provide a reasonable assurance that the consolidated financial statements are presented fairly in accordance with IFRS.

The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities for financial reporting and internal control. The Board exercises this responsibility through the Audit Committee, with assistance from the Reserves Committee regarding the annual review of our petroleum and natural gas reserves. The Audit Committee meets regularly with management and the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to ensure that management's responsibilities are properly discharged, to review the consolidated financial statements and recommend that the consolidated financial statements be presented to the Board of Directors for approval. The Audit Committee also considers the independence of Deloitte LLP and reviews their fees. The Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm has access to the Audit Committee without the presence of management.

LOGO   LOGO
James L. Bowzer
President and Chief Executive Officer
Baytex Energy Corp.
  Rodney D. Gray
Chief Financial Officer
Baytex Energy Corp.

March 4, 2015

 

 

26    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Baytex Energy Corp.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Baytex Energy Corp. and subsidiaries (the "Company"), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity, and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor's Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Baytex Energy Corp. and subsidiaries as at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and their financial performance and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Other Matter

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 4, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


LOGO

Chartered Accountants
March 4, 2015
Calgary, Canada

 

 

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    27


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Baytex Energy Corp.:

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Baytex Energy Corp. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2014, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As described in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management excluded from its assessment the internal control over financial reporting at Aurora Oil & Gas Limited ("Aurora"), which was acquired on June 11, 2014 and whose financial statements constitute 67 percent and 58 percent of net and total assets, respectively, 23 percent of net revenues and 304 percent of net loss of the consolidated financial statements amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014. Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting of Aurora. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2014 of the Company and our report dated March 4, 2015 expressed an unmodified opinion on those financial statements.


LOGO

Chartered Accountants
March 4, 2015

 

 

28    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at     December 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 

 
(thousands of Canadian dollars)              

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current assets              
  Cash   $ 1,142   $ 18,368  
  Trade and other receivables     203,259     141,651  
  Crude oil inventory     262     1,507  
  Financial derivatives (note 22)     220,146     10,087  
  Assets held for sale (note 6)         73,634  

 
      424,809     245,247  
Non-current assets              
  Financial derivatives (note 22)     498      
  Exploration and evaluation assets (note 8)     542,040     162,987  
  Oil and gas properties (note 9)     4,983,916     2,222,786  
  Other plant and equipment (note 10)     34,268     29,559  
  Goodwill (note 11)     245,065     37,755  

 
    $ 6,230,596   $ 2,698,334  

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current liabilities              
  Trade and other payables   $ 398,261   $ 213,091  
  Dividends payable to shareholders     16,811     27,586  
  Financial derivatives (note 22)     54,839     18,632  
  Liabilities related to assets held for sale (note 6)         10,241  

 
      469,911     269,550  
Non-current liabilities              
  Bank loan (note 12)     663,312     223,371  
  Long-term debt (note 13)     1,399,032     452,030  
  Asset retirement obligations (note 14)     286,032     221,628  
  Deferred income tax liability (note 18)     905,532     248,401  
  Financial derivatives (note 22)         869  

 
      3,723,819     1,415,849  

 

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Shareholders' capital (note 15)     3,580,825     2,004,203  
Contributed surplus     31,067     53,081  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     199,575     1,484  
Deficit     (1,304,690 )   (776,283 )

 
      2,506,777     1,282,485  

 
    $ 6,230,596   $ 2,698,334  

 

Commitments and contingencies (note 23)

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


GRAPHIC

 

GRAPHIC
Naveen Dargan   Gregory K. Melchin
Director, Baytex Energy Corp.   Director, Baytex Energy Corp.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    29


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Years Ended December 31     2014     2013  

 
(thousands of Canadian dollars, except per common share amounts)              

Revenues, net of royalties (note 19)

 

$

1,529,897

 

$

1,115,410

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Production and operating     353,849     275,519  
Transportation and blending     141,886     158,841  
Exploration and evaluation (note 8)     17,743     10,286  
Depletion and depreciation     536,569     328,953  
Impairment (note 11)     449,590      
General and administrative     59,957     45,461  
Acquisition-related costs (note 7)     38,591      
Share-based compensation (note 16)     27,463     32,341  
Financing costs (note 20)     90,033     50,335  
Financial derivatives (gain) loss (note 22)     (212,524 )   13,132  
Foreign exchange loss (note 21)     75,381     3,906  
Divestiture of oil and gas properties gain     (50,225 )   (21,011 )

 
      1,528,313     897,763  

 
Net income before income taxes     1,584     217,647  

 
Income tax expense (note 18)              
Current income tax expense (recovery)     53,875     (6,821 )
Deferred income tax expense     80,516     59,623  

 
      134,391     52,802  

 
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders   $ (132,807 ) $ 164,845  

 
Other comprehensive income              
Foreign currency translation adjustment     213,533     13,946  

 
Comprehensive income   $ 80,726   $ 178,791  

 

Net income (loss) per common share (note 17)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic   $ (0.89 ) $ 1.33  
Diluted   $ (0.89 ) $ 1.32  

Weighted average common shares (note 17)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic     148,932     123,749  
Diluted     148,932     125,394  

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

30    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

      Shareholders'
capital
    Contributed
surplus
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Deficit     Total equity  

 
(thousands of Canadian dollars)                                
Balance at December 31, 2012   $ 1,860,358   $ 65,615   $ (12,462 ) $ (614,099 ) $ 1,299,412  
Dividends to shareholders                 (327,029 )   (327,029 )
Exercise of share rights     30,919     (20,333 )           10,586  
Vesting of share awards     24,542     (24,542 )            
Share-based compensation         32,341             32,341  
Issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan     88,384                 88,384  
Comprehensive income for the year             13,946     164,845     178,791  

 
Balance at December 31, 2013   $ 2,004,203   $ 53,081   $ 1,484   $ (776,283 ) $ 1,282,485  

 
Dividends to shareholders                 (395,600 )   (395,600 )
Exercise of share rights     25,667     (14,369 )           11,298  
Vesting of share awards     35,108     (35,108 )            
Share-based compensation         27,463             27,463  
Issued for cash     1,495,044                 1,495,044  
Issuance costs, net of tax     (78,468 )               (78,468 )
Issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan     99,271                 99,271  
Accumulated other comprehensive income recognized on disposition of foreign operation             (15,442 )       (15,442 )
Comprehensive income (loss) for the year             213,533     (132,807 )   80,726  

 
Balance at December 31, 2014   $ 3,580,825   $ 31,067   $ 199,575   $ (1,304,690 ) $ 2,506,777  

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    31


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years Ended December 31     2014     2013  

 
(thousands of Canadian dollars)              

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net income (loss) for the year   $ (132,807 ) $ 164,845  
Adjustments for:              
  Share-based compensation (note 16)     27,463     32,341  
  Unrealized foreign exchange loss (note 21)     75,011     9,828  
  Exploration and evaluation     17,743     10,286  
  Depletion and depreciation     536,569     328,953  
  Impairment (note 11)     449,590      
  Unrealized financial derivatives (gain) loss (note 22)     (185,200 )   11,905  
  Divestitures of oil and gas properties gain     (50,225 )   (21,011 )
  Current income tax expense on divestitures     52,182      
  Deferred income tax expense     80,516     59,623  
  Financing costs (note 20)     90,033     50,335  
  Change in non-cash working capital (note 21)     28,222     3,447  
  Asset retirement obligations settled (note 14)     (14,528 )   (12,076 )

 
      974,569     638,476  

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Payment of dividends     (307,103 )   (237,869 )
(Decrease) increase in secured bank loan (note 12)     (223,371 )   106,977  
Increase in unsecured bank loan (note 12)     511,357      
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt     849,944      
Tenders of long-term debt     (793,099 )    
Issuance of common shares related to share rights (note 15)     11,298     10,586  
Issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs (note 15)     1,401,317      
Interest paid     (77,417 )   (43,019 )

 
      1,372,926     (163,325 )

 
Investing activities              
Additions to exploration and evaluation assets (note 8)     (15,824 )   (11,846 )
Additions to oil and gas properties (note 9)     (750,247 )   (539,054 )
Property acquisitions     (15,335 )   (3,168 )
Corporate acquisition (note 7)     (1,866,307 )   (3,586 )
Proceeds from divestiture of oil and gas properties     383,130     45,836  
Current income tax expense on divestiture     (42,894 )    
Additions to other plant and equipment, net of disposals     (8,283 )   (4,059 )
Change in non-cash working capital (note 21)     (50,416 )   59,269  

 
      (2,366,176 )   (456,608 )
Impact of foreign currency translation on cash balances     1,455     (2,012 )

 
Change in cash     (17,226 )   16,531  
Cash, beginning of year     18,368     1,837  

 
Cash, end of year   $ 1,142   $ 18,368  

 

Supplementary information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Income taxes paid (recovered)   $ 44,587   $ (6,821 )

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

32    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS AT AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013
(all tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per common share amounts)

1.     REPORTING ENTITY

Baytex Energy Corp. (the "Company" or "Baytex") is an oil and gas corporation engaged in the acquisition, development and production of oil and natural gas in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin and the United States. The Company's common shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") and the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BTE. The Company's head and principal office is located at 2800, 520 – 3rd Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 0R3, and its registered office is located at 2400, 525 – 8th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 1G1.

2.     BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the "IASB"). The significant accounting policies set out below were consistently applied to all periods presented.

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of Baytex on March 4, 2015.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, with some exceptions as noted in the accounting policies set out below. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company's functional currency. All financial information is rounded to the nearest thousand, except per share amounts and when otherwise indicated.

Measurement Uncertainty and Judgements

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results can differ from those estimates.

Amounts recorded for depletion of oil and gas properties are based on a unit-of-production method by reference to the ratio of production in the period to the related proved plus probable reserves, taking into account the level of development required to produce the reserves. The Company's total proved plus probable reserves are estimated annually using independent reserve engineer reports and represent the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological, geophysical and engineering data demonstrate a 50 percent or greater statistical probability of being recovered. Due to the inherent uncertainties and the necessarily limited nature of reservoir data, estimates of reserves are inherently imprecise, require the application of judgement and are subject to change as additional information becomes available. The impact of future changes to estimates on the consolidated financial statements of subsequent periods could be material.

Amounts recorded for depreciation are based on the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets; management reviews these estimates at each reporting date.

The Company's capital assets are aggregated into cash-generating units based on their ability to generate largely independent cash flows. The cash-generating units are used to assess impairment.

Impairment of assets and groups of assets are calculated based on the higher of value-in-use calculations and fair value less cost to sell. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions on highly uncertain matters such as future commodity prices, effects of inflation and technology improvements on operating expenses, production profiles and the outlook of market supply-and-demand conditions for oil and natural gas products. Any

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    33



changes to these estimates and assumptions could impact the carrying value of assets. The Company assesses internal and external indicators of impairment in determining whether the carrying values of the assets may not be recoverable.

Fair values of financial instruments, where active market quotes are not available, are estimated using the Company's assessment of available market inputs and are described in note 22. These estimates may vary from the actual prices achieved upon settlement of the financial instruments.

Fair values of share-based compensation are measured at December 31, 2010 (in the case of awards made under the Share Rights Plan (as defined in note 16)) or the grant date (in the case of awards made under the Share Award Incentive Plan (as defined in note 16)) taking into consideration management's best estimate of the number of shares that will vest. The fair value of the share rights granted under the Share Rights Plan is computed based on management's best estimate of the expected volatility, expected life of the right and estimated number of rights that will be exercised. The fair value of the restricted awards and performance awards encompassed by the Share Award Incentive Plan is determined at the date of grant using the closing price of the common shares, an estimated forfeiture rate, and, for performance awards, an estimated payout multiplier. The future payout multiplier is estimated based on past performance.

The amounts recorded for asset retirement obligations are estimated based on the Company's net ownership interest in all wells and facilities, estimated costs to abandon and reclaim the wells and the facilities, the estimated time period during which these costs will be incurred in the future and the discount and inflation rates. Any changes to these estimates could change the amount recorded for asset retirement obligations and may materially impact the consolidated financial statements of future periods.

The Company is engaged in litigation and claims arising in the normal course of operations where the actual outcome may vary from the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements. None of these claims are expected to materially affect the Company's financial position or reported results of operations.

Tax interpretations, regulations and legislation in the various jurisdictions in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate are subject to change. As such, income taxes are subject to measurement uncertainty.

3.     SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. A portion of the Company's exploration, development and production activities are conducted jointly with others and involve jointly controlled assets. These jointly controlled assets are accounted for using the proportionate consolidation method whereby the consolidated financial statements reflect only the Company's proportionate interest.

Operating Segments Reporting

Baytex's operations are grouped into two operating segments for reporting, which is consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker of the Company.

Business Combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The cost of an acquisition is measured as cash paid and the fair value of other assets given, equity instruments issued, and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. The acquired identifiable assets and liabilities assumed, including contingent liabilities, are measured at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recognized as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is below the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired, the deficiency is credited to net income in the statements of income and comprehensive income in the period of acquisition. Associated transaction costs are expensed when incurred.

34    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


Crude Oil Inventory

Crude oil inventory consists of production in transit at the reporting date and is valued at the lower of cost (using the weighted average cost method) or net realizable value. Costs include direct and indirect expenditures incurred in bringing the crude oil to its existing condition and location.

Exploration and Evaluation Assets, Oil and Gas Properties and Other Plant and Equipment

a)     Pre-license Costs

    Pre-license costs are costs incurred before the legal rights to explore a specific area have been obtained. These costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

b)     Exploration and Evaluation ("E&E") Costs

    Once the legal right to explore has been acquired, costs directly associated with an exploration well are capitalized as an intangible asset until the drilling of the well program/project is complete and the results have been evaluated. Such E&E costs may include costs of license acquisition, technical services and studies, seismic acquisition, exploration drilling and testing. E&E costs are not depleted and are carried forward until technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting petroleum and natural gas resources is considered to be determined. The technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting petroleum and natural gas resources is considered to be determined when proved and/or probable reserves are determined to exist. All such carried costs are subject to technical, commercial and management review quarterly to confirm the continued intent to develop or otherwise extract value from the discovery. When this is no longer the case, the impairment costs are charged to exploration and evaluation expense. Upon determination of proved and/or probable reserves, E&E assets attributable to those reserves are first tested for impairment and then reclassified to oil and gas properties.

c)     Borrowing Costs and Other Capitalized Costs

    Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset form part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a period of one year or greater to get ready for its intended use or sale. Baytex currently has no qualifying assets that would allow for borrowing costs to be capitalized to the asset and all borrowing costs are expensed as incurred.

d)     Depletion and Depreciation

    The net carrying value of oil and gas properties is depleted using the unit-of-production method based on estimated proved and probable petroleum and natural gas reserves. Future development costs, which are the estimated costs necessary to bring those reserves into production, are included in the depletable base. For purposes of this calculation, petroleum and natural gas reserves are converted to a common unit of measurement on the basis of their relative energy content where six thousand cubic feet of natural gas equates to one barrel of oil.

    The depreciation methods and estimated useful lives for other assets for other plant and equipment are as follows:

Classification   Method   Rate or period

Motor Vehicles   Diminishing balance   15%
Office Equipment   Diminishing balance   20%
Computer Hardware   Diminishing balance   30%
Furniture and Fixtures   Diminishing balance   10%
Leasehold Improvements   Straight-line over life of the lease   Various
Other Assets   Diminishing balance   Various

    The expected lives of other plant and equipment are reviewed on an annual basis and, if necessary, changes in expected useful lives are accounted for prospectively.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    35


Goodwill

Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price paid over the recognized amount of net assets acquired, which is inherently imprecise as judgment is required in the determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities. The portion of goodwill related to U.S. operations fluctuates due to changes in foreign exchange rates subsequent to the date of acquisition. Goodwill is assessed for impairment at least annually at year end, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. Impairment losses are recognized in net earnings and are not subject to reversal. On the disposal or termination of a previously acquired business, any remaining balance of associated goodwill is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.

Impairment of Non-financial Assets

E&E assets are assessed for impairment when they are reclassified to oil and gas properties and if facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. The Company assesses other assets or groups of assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.

Individual assets are grouped for impairment assessment purposes at the lowest level at which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets (the "cash-generating unit" or "CGU"). Goodwill acquired is allocated to CGUs expected to benefit from synergies of the related business combination.

If any such indication of impairment exists or when annual impairment testing for a CGU is required, the Company makes an estimate of its recoverable amount. A CGU's recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use. In assessing the recoverable amount, the estimated future cash flows are adjusted for the risks specific to the CGU and are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money. Where the carrying amount of a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the CGU is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. The impairment amount reduces first the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU. Any remaining impairment is allocated to the individual assets in the CGU on a pro-rata basis. Impairment is charged to net income in the period in which it occurs.

For all assets (other than goodwill), an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset's recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depletion and depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in net income. After such a reversal, the depletion or depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset's revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. Impairment losses recognized in relation to goodwill are not reversed for subsequent increases in its recoverable amount.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company recognizes a liability at the discounted value for the future asset retirement costs associated with its oil and gas properties using the risk free interest rate. The present value of the liability is capitalized as part of the cost of the related asset and depleted to expense over its useful life. The liability is accreted until the date of expected settlement of the retirement obligations and is recognized within financing costs in the statements of income and comprehensive income. The liability will be revised each period for the effect of any changes to timing related to cash flow or undiscounted abandonment costs and changes in discount and inflation rates. Actual site reclamation expenditures incurred reduce asset retirement obligations recorded.

36    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


Foreign Currency Translation

Transactions completed in foreign currencies are reflected in Canadian dollars at the foreign currency exchange rates prevailing at the time of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are reflected in the statements of financial position in Canadian dollars using the foreign currency exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in net income.

Revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars using average foreign currency exchange rates for the period. Assets and liabilities that form part of the net investment in the foreign operation are translated at the period-end foreign currency exchange rate. Gains or losses resulting from the translation are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders' equity and are reclassified to net income when there has been a disposal or partial disposal of the foreign operation.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue associated with sales of petroleum and natural gas is recognized when title passes to the purchaser at the delivery point and collectability of the revenue is probable. Revenue is measured net of royalties (crown, freehold and gross overriding), the Saskatchewan surcharge and the Texas severance tax. These items are netted from revenue to reflect the deduction for other parties' proportionate share of the revenue.

Revenue from the production of oil in which the Company has an interest with other producers is recognized based on the Company's working interest and the terms of the relevant joint venture agreements. Purchases and sales of products that are entered into in contemplation of each other with the same counterparty with the right and intent to settle net are recorded on a net basis.

Financial Instruments

Financial instruments are measured at fair value on initial recognition of the instrument and are classified into one of the following five categories: fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL"), loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial assets and other financial liabilities.

Subsequent measurement of financial instruments is based on their initial classification. FVTPL financial assets are measured at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in net income. Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) until the instrument is derecognized or impaired. The remaining categories of financial instruments are recognized at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Cash and financial derivatives are classified at FVTPL. Trade and other receivables are classified as loans and receivables, which are measured at amortized cost. Trade and other payables, dividends payable to shareholders, bank loan and long-term debt are classified as other financial liabilities, which are measured at amortized cost.

All risk management contracts are recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position at fair value unless they were entered into and continue to be held in accordance with the Company's expected purchase, sale and usage requirements. All changes in their fair value are recorded in net income. The Company has elected not to use cash flow hedge accounting on its risk management contracts with financial counterparties resulting in all changes in fair value being recorded in net income.

An embedded derivative is a component of a contract that modifies the cash flows of the contract. These hybrid contracts consist of a host contract and an embedded derivative. The embedded derivative is separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative unless the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are closely related to the host contract. The embedded derivatives are measured at FVTPL.

The transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of a financial asset or a financial liability classified as FVTPL are expensed immediately. For a financial asset or a financial liability carried at amortized cost, transaction costs directly attributable to acquiring or issuing the asset or liability are added to, or deducted from, the fair value on initial recognition and amortized through net income over the term of the financial instrument. Debt

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    37



issuance costs related to the restructuring of credit facilities are capitalized and amortized as financing costs over the term of the credit facilities.

The Company formally documents its risk management objectives and strategies to manage exposures to fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The risk management policy permits the use of certain derivative financial instruments, including swaps and collars, to manage these fluctuations. All transactions of this nature entered into by the Company are related to underlying financial instruments or future petroleum and natural gas production. These instruments are classified as FVTPL. The Company does not use financial derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. The Company has not designated its financial derivative contracts as effective accounting hedges, and therefore has not applied hedge accounting. As a result, the Company applies the fair value method of accounting for all derivative instruments by recording an asset or liability on the statements of financial position and recognizing changes in the fair value of the instrument in the statements of income and comprehensive income for the current period. The fair values of these instruments are based on quoted market prices or, in their absence, third-party market indications and forecasts. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in net income when incurred.

The Company has accounted for its physical delivery sales contracts, which were entered into and continue to be held for the purpose of receipt or delivery of non-financial items in accordance with its expected purchase, sale or usage requirements as executory contracts. As such, these contracts are not considered to be derivative financial instruments and have not been recorded at fair value on the statements of financial position. Settlements on these physical delivery sales contracts are recognized in revenue in the period the product is delivered to the sales point.

Income Taxes

Current and deferred income taxes are recognized in net income, except when they relate to items that are recognized directly in equity, in which case the current and deferred taxes are also recognized directly in equity. When current income tax or deferred income tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination as goodwill.

Current income taxes for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recoverable from or payable to the taxation authorities based on the income tax rates enacted at the end of the reporting period.

The Company follows the balance sheet liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recorded for the effect of any temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of taxable income. Deferred income tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all temporary differences deductible to the extent future recovery is probable. The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred income taxes are calculated using enacted or substantively enacted tax rates. Deferred income tax balances are adjusted for any changes in the enacted or substantively enacted tax rates and the adjustment is recognized in the period that the rate change occurs.

Share-based Compensation Plans

Expenses related to the Share Award Incentive Plan are determined based on the fair value of the award on the grant date. This amount is expensed over the vesting period of the share award.

Baytex's Share Rights Plan and Share Award Incentive Plan are further described in note 16.

38    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


4.     CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Current Accounting Pronouncements

Presentation of Financial Statements

Certain standards and amendments were issued effective for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. Many of these updates are not applicable or not consequential to the Company and have been excluded from the discussion below. As of January 1, 2014, the Company adopted the following IFRS standards and amendments in accordance with the transitional provisions of each standard.

Financial Instruments: Presentation

IAS 32 "Financial Instruments: Presentation" is effective January 1, 2014, and has been amended to clarify certain requirements for offsetting financial assets and liabilities. IAS 32 relates to presentation and disclosure of financial instruments and the retrospective adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Levies

IFRS Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC") 21 "Levies" is effective January 1, 2014, and clarifies the recognition requirements concerning a liability to pay a levy imposed by a government, other than an income tax. The interpretation clarifies that the obligating event which gives rise to a liability is the activity that triggers the payment of the levy in accordance with the relevant legislation. The retrospective adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Future Accounting Pronouncements

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

IFRS 15, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" is effective January 1, 2017 and will supersede IAS 11 and IAS 18 (and related interpretations including IFRIC 13, IFRIC 15, IFRIC 18 and SIC 31). The new standard moves away from a revenue recognition model based on an earnings process to an approach that is based on transfer of control of a good or service to a customer. The new standard also requires disclosures on the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company has not yet adopted IFRS 15 but is evaluating its impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Financial Instruments

IFRS 9, "Financial Instruments" replaces IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement", which eliminates the current multiple classification and measurement models for financial assets and liabilities with a single model that has only two classifications: amortized cost and fair value. In November 2013, the IASB amended IFRS 9 to include the new general hedge accounting model which remains optional, allows more opportunities to apply hedge accounting, and will be effective on January 1, 2018 and applied retroactively to each period presented. The Company has not yet adopted IFRS 9 but is evaluating its impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    39


5.     SEGMENTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Baytex's reportable segments are determined based on the Company's geographic locations.

Canada includes the exploration for, and the development and production of, crude oil and natural gas in Western Canada.

U.S. includes the exploration for, and the development and production of, crude oil and natural gas in the states of Texas and North Dakota, USA. The Texas assets were acquired on June 11, 2014. The North Dakota assets were sold on September 24, 2014.

Corporate includes corporate activities and items not allocated between operating segments.
     
Canada
   
U.S.
   
Corporate
   
Consolidated
 
   
 
Year ended December 31     2014     2013     2014     2013     2014     2013     2014     2013  

 
Revenues, net of royalties   $ 1,124,279   $ 1,049,266   $ 405,618   $ 66,144   $   $   $ 1,529,897   $ 1,115,410  

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Production and operating     272,515     254,037     81,334     21,482             353,849     275,519  
Transportation and blending     141,886     158,841                     141,886     158,841  
Exploration and evaluation     10,499     5,407     7,244     4,879             17,743     10,286  
Depletion and depreciation     328,902     305,336     204,461     20,968     3,206     2,649     536,569     328,953  
Impairment     37,755         411,835                 449,590      
General and administrative                     59,957     45,461     59,957     45,461  
Acquisition-related costs                     38,591         38,591      
Share-based compensation                     27,463     32,341     27,463     32,341  
Financing costs                     90,033     50,335     90,033     50,335  
Financial derivatives (gain) loss                     (212,524 )   13,132     (212,524 )   13,132  
Foreign exchange loss                     75,381     3,906     75,381     3,906  
Divestiture of oil and gas properties (gain) loss     (6,302 )   (22,490 )   (43,923 )   1,479             (50,225 )   (21,011 )

 
      785,255     701,131     660,951     48,808     82,107     147,824     1,528,313     897,763  

 
Net income (loss) before income taxes     339,024     348,135     (255,333 )   17,336     (82,107 )   (147,824 )   1,584     217,647  

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current income tax expense (recovery)             53,680     (6,821 )   195         53,875     (6,821 )
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)     122,346     90,706     (25,403 )   1,345     (16,427 )   (32,428 )   80,516     59,623  

 
      122,346     90,706     28,277     (5,476 )   (16,232 )   (32,428 )   134,391     52,802  

 
Net income (loss)   $ 216,678   $ 257,429   $ (283,610 ) $ 22,812   $ (65,875 ) $ (115,396 ) $ (132,807 ) $ 164,845  

 
Total capital expenditures(1)   $ 360,365   $ 428,853   $ 2,950,861   $ 82,965   $ 8,283   $ 4,059   $ 3,319,509   $ 515,877  

 
(1)
Includes acquisitions and divestitures.
As at     December 31, 2014     December 31,
2013

Canadian assets   $ 2,377,492   $ 2,340,702
U.S. assets     3,598,192     322,150
Corporate assets     254,912     35,482

Total consolidated assets   $ 6,230,596   $ 2,698,334

6.     ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

At December 31, 2014, there were no assets or related liabilities classified as held for sale. In December 2013, the Board of Directors of Baytex approved a proposed transaction with an oil and natural gas company to exchange certain heavy oil assets in Saskatchewan and in return, receive certain heavy oil assets in the Peace River region of Alberta. Assets held for sale at December 31, 2013 included $0.3 million of exploration and evaluation assets and $73.3 million of oil and gas properties. Liabilities related to assets held for sale included $10.2 million of asset retirement obligations. The disposition was completed in the second quarter of 2014, resulting in a gain on disposition of $17.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.

7.     BUSINESS COMBINATION

On June 11, 2014, Baytex acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Aurora Oil & Gas Limited ("Aurora"), a public oil and natural gas company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange and the TSX with properties in Texas, USA. The total consideration for the acquisition was $2.8 billion (including the assumption of approximately $0.9 billion of indebtedness).

40    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


The acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination with the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition summarized below:

         

 
Consideration for the acquisition:        
Cash paid   $ 1,920,928  
Cash acquired     (54,621 )
Bank loan assumed     145,618  
Long-term debt assumed     810,061  

 
Total consideration   $ 2,821,986  

 

Allocation of purchase price:

 

 

 

 
Trade and other receivables   $ 108,965  
Exploration and evaluation assets     391,127  
Oil and gas properties     2,520,612  
Other plant and equipment     1,209  
Goodwill     615,338  
Trade and other payables     (242,045 )
Financial derivative contracts     (20,083 )
Asset retirement obligations     (1,217 )
Deferred income tax liabilities     (551,920 )

 
Total net assets acquired   $ 2,821,986  

 

Acquisition-related costs totaling $38.6 million have been excluded from the consideration paid and have been recognized as an expense in the year ended December 31, 2014, within the "Acquisition-related costs" line item in the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income. Goodwill arising on this acquisition of $615.3 million relates to incremental well locations and undeveloped zones and areas, and is attributable to the excess of consideration paid over the fair value of assets acquired, including $551.9 million related to the recognition of deferred income tax liabilities. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

For the period from June 11, 2014 to December 31, 2014, the acquired properties contributed revenues, net of royalties, of $349.4 million and operating income (revenues, net of royalties less production and operating expenses and transportation and blending expenses) of $281.9 million to Baytex's operations. If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2014, management estimates for the year ended December 31, 2014, that the acquired properties would have contributed revenues, net of royalties, of approximately $601.2 million and operating income of approximately $501.2 million.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    41


8.     EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

Cost        

 
As at December 31, 2012   $ 240,015  
  Capital expenditures     11,846  
  Property acquisition     3,060  
  Exploration and evaluation expense     (10,286 )
  Transfer to oil and gas properties     (82,886 )
  Divestitures     (1,109 )
  Assets held for sale     (305 )
  Foreign currency translation     2,652  

 
As at December 31, 2013   $ 162,987  

 
  Capital expenditures     15,824  
  Corporate acquisition     391,127  
  Property acquisition     12,489  
  Exploration and evaluation expense     (17,743 )
  Transfer to oil and gas properties     (10,443 )
  Divestitures     (40,306 )
  Foreign currency translation     28,105  

 
As at December 31, 2014   $ 542,040  

 

As at December 31, 2014, our exploration and evaluation assets were assessed for impairment. In Canada, the Company estimated the recoverable amount based on the fair value of undeveloped land. In the U.S., the Company estimated the recoverable amount based on management's estimate of the recoverable amount associated with possible reserves as well as the fair value of the undeveloped land. Recoverable amounts for exploration and evaluation assets exceeded the carrying value therefore no impairment was recorded at December 31, 2014.

9.     OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

Cost        

 
As at December 31, 2012   $ 2,758,309  
  Capital expenditures     539,054  
  Corporate acquisition     100  
  Property acquisitions     108  
  Transferred from exploration and evaluation assets     82,886  
  Assets held for sale     (110,386 )
  Change in asset retirement obligations     (28,734 )
  Divestitures     (33,907 )
  Foreign currency translation     16,338  

 
As at December 31, 2013   $ 3,223,768  

 
  Capital expenditures     750,247  
  Corporate acquisition     2,520,612  
  Property acquisitions     85,600  
  Transferred from exploration and evaluation assets     10,443  
  Change in asset retirement obligations     69,844  
  Divestitures     (426,477 )
  Foreign currency translation     197,723  

 
As at December 31, 2014   $ 6,431,760  

 

42    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


 
Accumulated depletion        

 
As at December 31, 2012   $ 720,733  
  Depletion for the year     325,793  
  Divestitures     (10,191 )
  Assets held for sale     (37,057 )
  Foreign currency translation     1,704  

 
As at December 31, 2013   $ 1,000,982  

 
  Depletion for the year     532,825  
  Divestitures     (96,916 )
  Foreign currency translation     10,953  

 
As at December 31, 2014   $ 1,447,844  

 

Carrying value

 

 

 

 

 
As at December 31, 2013   $ 2,222,786  

 
As at December 31, 2014   $ 4,983,916  

 

During 2014, Baytex disposed of certain non-core assets in Canada, consisting of $34.8 million of oil and gas properties and $7.2 million of exploration and evaluation assets, for net cash proceeds of $45.7 million. Gains totaling $3.7 million were recognized in the statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income.

On September 24, 2014, Baytex Energy USA LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Baytex, disposed of its interests located in North Dakota, which consisted of oil and gas properties, exploration and evaluation assets and other plant and equipment with carrying values of $294.0 million, $32.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively, for cash proceeds of $341.6 million resulting in a gain of $13.1 million before tax. An additional $15.5 million was recognized in gain on divestiture of oil and gas properties resulting from the accumulated other comprehensive income which is reclassified on disposition.

In January 2013, Baytex disposed of certain assets in Canada which consisted of $20.8 million of oil and gas properties for total proceeds of $43.3 million. Gains totaling $21.0 million were recognized in the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income.

The carrying value of oil and gas properties are subject to impairment tests, which were calculated at December 31, 2014 using the following benchmark reference prices for the years 2015 to 2019 adjusted for commodity differentials specific to the Company:

    2015   2016   2017   2018   2019

WTI crude oil (US$/bbl)   57.26   80.00   90.00   91.35   92.72
AECO natural gas ($/MMBtu)   3.32   3.71   3.90   4.47   5.05
Exchange rate (CAD/USD)   1.18   1.15   1.15   1.15   1.15

Oil and natural gas prices reflect the NYMEX futures market as at December 31, 2014. This data is combined with assumptions relating to long-term prices, inflation rates and exchange rates together with estimates of transportation costs and pricing of competing fuels to forecast long-term energy prices, consistent with external sources of information. The prices and costs subsequent to 2019 have been adjusted for inflation at an annual rate of 1.5%.

For impairment assessments of oil and gas properties, the Company estimates the recoverable amount using a discounted cash flow model based on an independent reserve report approved by the Board of Directors on an annual basis and a pre-tax discount rate. The reserve report is based on an estimated remaining reserve life up to a maximum of 50 years. The forecasted cash flows include reserves where there is at least a 50% probability that the estimated proved plus probable reserves will be recovered. The recoverable amount was determined using a pre-tax discount rate of 10%.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    43


At December 31, 2014, the Company's recoverable amount was lower than the carrying value of oil and gas properties and therefore impairment was recorded against goodwill (note 11).

10.  OTHER PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Cost        

 
As at December 31, 2012   $ 65,115  
  Capital expenditures     4,298  
  Foreign currency translation     97  

 
As at December 31, 2013   $ 69,510  

 
  Capital expenditures     8,283  
  Corporate acquisition     1,209  
  Dispositions     (2,496 )
  Foreign currency translation     202  

 
As at December 31, 2014   $ 76,708  

 
 
Accumulated depreciation        

 
As at December 31, 2012   $ 36,723  
  Depreciation     3,158  
  Foreign currency translation     70  

 
As at December 31, 2013   $ 39,951  

 
  Depreciation     3,744  
  Dispositions     (1,327 )
  Foreign currency translation     72  

 
As at December 31, 2014   $ 42,440  

 
 
Carrying value      

As at December 31, 2013   $ 29,559

As at December 31, 2014   $ 34,268

Field inventory held is valued at the lower of cost, using the weighted average cost method, or net realizable value and is not depreciated.

11.  GOODWILL

         

 
As at December 31, 2012 and 2013   $ 37,755  
  Acquired goodwill     615,338  
  Impairment     (449,590 )
  Foreign currency translation     41,562  

 
As at December 31, 2014   $ 245,065  

 

The recoverable amounts of the Conventional CGU in Canada and the USA CGU were not sufficient to support the carrying amounts of exploration and evaluation assets, the oil and gas properties and the goodwill, resulting in an impairment for the year ended December 31, 2014 (no impairment for the year ended December 31, 2013).

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment expense of $449.6 million (year ended December 31, 2013 – nil), derecognizing all of the $37.8 million of goodwill recognized on the 2004 acquisition of certain conventional oil and gas properties in the Conventional CGU and $411.8 million of goodwill related to the 2014 Aurora acquisition in the U.S. The Company has reduced its planned capital expenditure

44    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


program in the Conventional CGU in 2015 resulting in lower estimated future cash flows. The decline in commodity prices, in particular crude oil, since the date of acquisition of the U.S. assets, resulted in a reduction of expected future net cash flows from the acquired assets to an amount lower than the combined carrying value of the assets and associated goodwill at December 31, 2014.

For the purposes of the impairment test, recoverable amounts for the Eagle Ford CGU and Conventional CGU are $2,923.2 million and $285.9 million, respectively. Recoverable amounts related to the goodwill impairment test were determined using the key assumptions listed in notes 8 and 9. A change of 1% in the before tax discount rate would change the impairment of goodwill by approximately $215 million.

12.  BANK LOAN

      December 31, 2014     December 31, 2013

Bank loan   $ 663,312   $ 223,371

Effective June 4, 2014, Baytex established revolving extendible unsecured credit facilities with its bank lending syndicate that include a $50 million operating loan, a $950 million syndicated loan for Baytex and a US$200 million syndicated loan for our wholly-owned subsidiary, Baytex Energy USA, Inc., all of which have a four-year term (collectively, the "Revolving Facilities").

An additional $200 million non-revolving single draw down facility was available solely to finance the acquisition of Aurora. In accordance with the terms of the credit facility agreement, it was repaid in full on September 29, 2014 using a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the North Dakota assets.

Unless extended, the revolving period under the Revolving Facilities will end on June 4, 2018 with all amounts to be re-paid on such date. Baytex may request an extension under the Revolving Facilities, which could extend the revolving period for up to four years (subject to a maximum four-year term at any time). The Revolving Facilities do not require any mandatory principal payments prior to maturity and do not include a term-out feature or a borrowing base restriction. The Revolving Facilities include an option allowing such facilities to be increased by up to $250 million, subject to existing or new lender(s) providing commitments for any such increase.

The Revolving Facilities contain standard commercial covenants for facilities of this nature and are guaranteed by Baytex and its subsidiaries. Advances (including letters of credit) under the Revolving Facilities can be drawn in either Canadian or U.S. funds and bear interest at the bank's prime lending rate, bankers' acceptance discount rates or London Interbank Offered Rates, plus applicable margins. In the event that Baytex exceeds any of the covenants under the Revolving Facilities, its ability to pay dividends to its shareholders, borrow funds or increase the facilities may be restricted.

At December 31, 2014, $3.6 million of unamortized debt issuance costs relating to the restructuring of the Revolving Facilities were netted against the carrying value of the bank loan and will be amortized as debt financing costs over the remainder of the initial four-year term of the facility. Amortization of the debt issuance costs of $0.5 million have been recorded in financing costs for the year ended December 31, 2014 (year ended December 31, 2013 – $nil).

The weighted average interest rate on the bank loan for the year ended December 31, 2014 was 3.25%, and 4.61% for the year ended December 31, 2013. Baytex is in compliance with all covenants at December 31, 2014.

At December 31, 2013, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Baytex Energy Ltd. ("Baytex Energy"), had a $40.0 million extendible operating loan facility with a chartered bank and an $810.0 million extendible syndicated loan facility with a syndicate of chartered banks, each of which constituted a revolving credit facility that was extendible annually for up to four years (subject to a maximum four-year term at any time). Baytex Energy was not required to make any mandatory principal payments prior to maturity. Advances (including letters of credit) under the credit facilities could be drawn in either Canadian or U.S. funds and interest was payable at the bank's prime lending rate, bankers' acceptance discount rates or London Interbank Offered Rates, plus applicable margins. The credit facilities contained standard commercial covenants and were secured by a floating charge over all of Baytex

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    45



Energy's assets and were guaranteed by Baytex and certain of its material subsidiaries. The credit facilities did not include a term-out feature or a borrowing base restriction. Effective June 4, 2014, upon acquisition of Aurora, the $40.0 million extendible operating loan facility and $810.0 million extendible syndicated loan facility were terminated.

13.  LONG-TERM DEBT

      December 31, 2014     December 31,
2013

9.875% notes (US$7,900 – principal) due February 15, 2017(1)   $ 9,737   $
7.500% notes (US$6,400 – principal) due April 1, 2020     8,167    
6.750% notes (US$150,000 – principal) due February 17, 2021     172,207     157,673
5.125% notes (US$400,000 – principal) due June 1, 2021     458,554    
6.625% notes (Cdn$300,000 – principal) due July 19, 2022     294,859     294,357
5.625% notes (US$400,000 – principal) due June 1, 2024     455,508    

Total long-term debt   $ 1,399,032   $ 452,030

(1)
Redeemed on February 27, 2015.

Pursuant to the acquisition of Aurora (note 7), Baytex assumed US$365 million of 9.875% senior unsecured notes due February 15, 2017 (the "2017 Notes") and US$300 million of 7.500% senior unsecured notes due April 1, 2020 (the "2020 Notes" and, together with the 2017 Notes, the "Notes").

On April 22, 2014, Baytex commenced a cash tender offer and consent solicitation for the Notes at a price (per US$1,000 of principal amount) of US$1,107.34 for the 2017 Notes and US$1,138.97 for the 2020 Notes. Upon closing of the tender offers, on June 11, 2014, Baytex purchased and cancelled US$357.1 million (97.8% of total outstanding) of the 2017 Notes and US$293.6 million (97.9% of total outstanding) of the 2020 Notes. The remaining Notes are recorded at fair value by applying the tender premium on the Notes on the date of acquisition. The premium will be amortized using the effective interest rate of 6.7% for the 2017 Notes and 5.3% for the 2020 Notes. The Notes are redeemable at the Company's option, in whole or in part, commencing on February 15, 2015 (in the case of the 2017 Notes) and April 1, 2016 (in the case of the 2020 notes) in accordance with the terms of the indenture agreements. On February 27, 2015, the Company redeemed all of the outstanding 2017 Notes at a price of US$8.3 million plus accrued interest.

On June 6, 2014, Baytex issued US$800 million of senior unsecured notes comprised of US$400 million of 5.125% notes due June 1, 2021 (the "2021 Notes") and US$400 million of 5.625% notes due June 1, 2024 (the "2024 Notes"). The 2021 Notes and the 2024 Notes pay interest semi-annually and are redeemable at the Company's option in whole or in part, commencing on June 1, 2017 (in the case of the 2021 Notes) and June 1, 2019 (in the case of the 2024 Notes). The 2021 Notes are redeemable at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the notes): 2017 at 102.563%, 2018 at 101.281%, 2019 and thereafter at 100.00%. The 2024 Notes are redeemable at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the notes): 2019 at 102.813%, 2020 at 101.875%, 2021 at 100.938%, 2022 and thereafter at 100%.These notes are carried at amortized cost, net of debt issuance costs of US$7.4 million (in the case of the 2021 Notes) and US$10.5 million (in the case of the 2024 Notes), which accrete to the principal balance at maturity using the effective interest rate of 5.3% for the 2021 Notes and 5.9% for the 2024 Notes.

On July 19, 2012, Baytex issued $300 million of 6.625% senior unsecured notes due July 19, 2022. These notes pay interest semi-annually and are redeemable at the Company's option in whole or in part, commencing on July 19, 2017 at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the notes): 2017 at 103.313%, 2018 at 102.208%, 2019 at 101.104%, 2020 and thereafter at 100%. These notes are carried at amortized cost, net of debt issuance costs of $6.3 million, which accrete up to the principal balance at maturity using the effective interest rate of 6.9%.

On February 17, 2011, Baytex issued US$150 million of 6.750% senior unsecured notes due February 17, 2021. These notes pay interest semi-annually and are redeemable at the Company's option in whole or in part,

46    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report



commencing on February 17, 2016 at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the notes): 2016 at 103.375%, 2017 at 102.250%, 2018 at 101.125%, 2019 and thereafter at 100%. These notes are carried at amortized cost, net of debt issuance costs of US$2.3 million, which accrete up to the principal balance at maturity using the effective interest rate of 7.0%.

Each of the outstanding notes are redeemable in accordance with the redemption provisions contained in the indenture governing such notes. Baytex has recognized the fair value of this redemption feature as a derivative financial asset. The fair value has been estimated using a valuation model that considers current bond prices and the spreads associated with the outstanding notes compared to the fixed redemption rates. A fair value loss of $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 (year ended December 31, 2013 – $nil) has been recorded as a financial derivatives loss. As at December 31, 2014, a $0.5 million asset has been included in financial derivatives (December 31, 2013 – $nil) representing the fair value of the redemption feature on all notes.

Accretion expense on the outstanding notes of $1.2 million has been recorded in financing costs for the year ended December 31, 2014 (year ended December 31, 2013 – $0.7 million).

14.  ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

      December 31, 2014     December 31,
2013
 

 
Balance, beginning of year   $ 221,628   $ 265,520  
Liabilities incurred     18,516     14,901  
Liabilities settled     (14,528 )   (12,076 )
Liabilities acquired     2,271      
Liabilities divested     (25,305 )   (1,409 )
Corporate acquisition (note 7)     1,217      
Accretion     7,251     7,011  
Change in estimate(1)     31,599     (42,226 )
Changes in discount rates and inflation rates     42,763      
Liabilities related to assets held for sale (note 6)         (10,241 )
Foreign currency translation     620     148  

 
Balance, end of year   $ 286,032   $ 221,628  

 
(1)
Changes in the estimated costs, the timing of abandonment and reclamation and the status of wells are factors resulting in a change in estimate.

The Company's asset retirement obligations are based on its net ownership in wells and facilities. Management estimates the costs to abandon and reclaim the wells and the facilities using existing technology and the estimated time period during which these costs will be incurred in the future. These costs are expected to be incurred over the next 50 years. The undiscounted amount of estimated cash flow required to settle the asset retirement obligations is $336.7 million (December 31, 2013 – $318.6 million). The discounted amount of estimated cash flow required to settle the asset retirement obligations at December 31, 2014 using an estimated annual inflation rate of 1.75% (December 31, 2013 – 2.0%) and discounted at a risk free rate of 2.25% (December 31, 2013 – 3.0%) is $286.0 million (December 31, 2013 – $221.6 million).

15.  SHAREHOLDERS' CAPITAL

The authorized capital of Baytex consists of an unlimited number of common shares without nominal or par value and 10,000,000 preferred shares without nominal or par value, issuable in series. Baytex establishes the rights and terms of the preferred shares upon issuance. As at December 31, 2014, no preferred shares have been issued by the Company and all common shares issued were fully paid.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    47


    Number of
Common Shares
(000s)
    Amount  

 
Balance, December 31, 2012   121,868   $ 1,860,358  
Issued on exercise of share rights   802     10,586  
Transfer from contributed surplus on exercise of share rights       20,333  
Transfer from contributed surplus on vesting and conversion of share awards   555     24,542  
Issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan   2,167     88,384  

 
Balance, December 31, 2013   125,392   $ 2,004,203  

 
Issued on exercise of share rights   683     11,298  
Transfer from contributed surplus on exercise of share rights       14,369  
Transfer from contributed surplus on vesting and conversion of share awards   842     35,108  
Issued for cash   38,433     1,495,044  
Issuance costs, net of tax       (78,468 )
Issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan   2,757     99,271  

 
Balance, December 31, 2014   168,107   $ 3,580,825  

 

Concurrent with the closing of the acquisition of Aurora on June 11, 2014, Baytex exchanged the 38.4 million subscription receipts issued in February 2014, for 38.4 million common shares and a dividend equivalent payment of $0.88 per subscription receipt (representing the four dividends declared from the date of issuance of the subscription receipts to the date of closing of the acquisition). Issuance costs of $93.7 million ($78.5 million, after tax), including the aggregate dividend equivalent payment of $33.8 million, were incurred and recorded as a reduction to shareholders' capital.

Baytex has a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the "DRIP") that allows eligible holders in Canada and the United States to reinvest their monthly cash dividends to acquire additional common shares. At the discretion of Baytex, common shares will either be issued from treasury or acquired in the open market at prevailing market prices. Pursuant to the terms of the DRIP, common shares are issued from treasury at a three percent discount to the arithmetic average of the daily volume weighted average trading prices of the common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange (in respect of participants resident in Canada or any jurisdiction other than the United States) or the New York Stock Exchange (in respect of participants resident in the United States) for the period commencing on the second business day after the dividend record date and ending on the second business day immediately prior to the dividend payment date. Baytex reserves the right at any time to change or eliminate the discount on common shares acquired through the DRIP from treasury.

The holders of common shares may receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at any meetings of the holders of common shares. All common shares rank equally with regard to the Company's net assets in the event the Company is wound-up or terminated.

48    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


The Company declared monthly dividends of $0.22 per common share from January to May 2014, $0.24 per common share from June to November 2014 and $0.10 per common share for December 2014. During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, total dividends of $395.6 million ($301.1 million net of dividend reinvestment) and $327.0 million ($237.7 million net of dividend reinvestment), respectively, were declared.

16.  EQUITY-BASED PLANS

Share Award Incentive Plan

The Company has a full-value award plan (the "Share Award Incentive Plan") pursuant to which restricted awards and performance awards (collectively, "share awards") may be granted to the directors, officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The maximum number of common shares issuable under the Share Award Incentive Plan (and any other long-term incentive plans of the Company) shall not at any time exceed 3.3% of the then-issued and outstanding common shares.

Each restricted award entitles the holder to be issued the number of common shares designated in the restricted award (plus dividend equivalents as described below) with such common shares to be issued as to one-sixth on the first anniversary date of the grant and as to one-sixth every six months thereafter (with the last issuance to occur 42 months following the grant date). Each performance award entitles the holder to be issued the number of common shares designated in the performance award (plus dividend equivalents as described below) multiplied by a payout multiplier with such common shares to be issued as to one-sixth on the first anniversary date of the grant and as to one-sixth every six months thereafter (with the last issuance to occur 42 months following the grant date). The payout multiplier is dependent on the performance of the Company relative to pre-defined corporate performance measures for a particular period. In the case of both restricted and performance awards, the number of common shares to be issued on the applicable issue date is adjusted to account for the payment of dividends from the grant date to the applicable issue date.

The Company recorded compensation expense related to the share awards of $27.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 (year ended December 31, 2013 – $30.7 million).

The fair value of share awards is determined at the date of grant using the closing price of the common shares and, for performance awards, an estimated payout multiplier. The amount of compensation expense is reduced by an estimated forfeiture rate, which has been estimated at a weighted average of 10.4% (2013 – 9.7%) of outstanding share awards. Fluctuations in compensation expense may occur due to changes in estimating the outcome of the performance conditions and actual forfeiture rates. The estimated weighted average fair value for share awards at the measurement date is $43.79 per restricted award and performance award granted during the year ended December 31, 2014 (year ended December 31, 2013 – $42.91 per restricted award and performance award).

The number of share awards outstanding is detailed below:

    Number of
restricted
awards
(000s)
  Number of
performance
awards
(000s)
  Total
number of
share
awards
(000s)
 

 
Balance, December 31, 2012   566   388   954  
Granted   437   374   811  
Vested and converted to common shares   (215 ) (142 ) (357 )
Forfeited   (65 ) (40 ) (105 )

 
Balance, December 31, 2013   723   580   1,303  

 
Granted   533   483   1,016  
Vested and converted to common shares   (320 ) (258 ) (578 )
Forfeited   (189 ) (190 ) (379 )

 
Balance, December 31, 2014   747   615   1,362  

 

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    49


Share Rights Plan

As a result of the conversion of the legal structure of the Company's predecessor, Baytex Energy Trust (the "Trust"), from an income trust to a corporation at year-end 2010, Baytex adopted a Common Share Rights Incentive Plan (the "Share Rights Plan") to facilitate the exchange of the outstanding unit rights (granted under the Unit Rights Plan of the Trust) for share rights. No grants have been made under the Share Rights Plan since December 31, 2010. The Share Rights Plan will remain in place until such time as all outstanding share rights have been exercised, canceled or expired. Each share right entitles the holder thereof to acquire a common share upon payment of the exercise price, which may be reduced to account for future dividends (subject to certain performance criteria).

As at December 31, 2013, all outstanding share rights were fully expensed and exercisable, therefore no compensation expense was recorded related to the share rights granted under the Share Rights Plan for the year ended December 31, 2014 (year ended December 31, 2013 – $1.6 million). As at December 31, 2014, there were 22,500 share rights outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $25.01 per share right.

17.  NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

Baytex calculates basic income per share based on the net income (loss) attributable to shareholders using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share amounts reflect the potential dilution that could occur if share awards were converted and share rights were exercised. The treasury stock method is used to determine the dilutive effect of share awards and share rights whereby the potential conversion of share awards, the estimated proceeds from the exercise of share rights and the amount of compensation expense, if any, attributed to future services are assumed to be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the year.

      Years Ended December 31
   
      2014     2013
   
      Net loss   Common
shares
(000s)
    Net loss
per share
    Net
income
  Common
shares
(000s)
    Net
income
per share

Net income (loss) – basic   $ (132,807 ) 148,932   $ (0.89 ) $ 164,845   123,749   $ 1.33
Dilutive effect of share awards                 1,180    
Dilutive effect of share rights                 465    

Net income (loss) – diluted   $ (132,807 ) 148,932   $ (0.89 ) $ 164,845   125,394   $ 1.32

For the year ended December 31, 2014, 1.4 million share awards and 0.1 million share rights were anti-dilutive (year ended December 31, 2013 there were no anti-dilutive share awards or share rights).

18.  INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes has been computed as follows:

      Years Ended December 31  
   
 
      2014     2013  

 
Net income before income taxes   $ 1,584   $ 217,647  
Expected income taxes at the statutory rate of 25.47% (2013 – 25.46%)(1)     403     55,413  
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:              
  Share-based compensation     6,465     8,233  
  Effect of rate adjustments for foreign jurisdictions     (8,544 )   (4,685 )
  Impairment     114,511      
  Other     21,556     (6,159 )

 
Income tax expense   $ 134,391   $ 52,802  

 
(1)
The change in statutory rate is mainly related to changes in the provincial apportionment of income.

50    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


In 2014, the Canada Revenue Agency advised Baytex that it is proposing to reassess certain subsidiaries of Baytex to deny non-capital loss deductions relevant to the calculation of income taxes for the years 2011 through 2013. If the non-capital loss deductions that have been claimed to-date are disallowed, it would result in an estimated liability of approximately $57 million and a reduction of approximately $262 million of non-capital losses for subsequent taxation years. The Company believes that it should be entitled to deduct the non-capital losses and that its tax filings to-date are correct.

A continuity of the net deferred income tax liability is detailed in the following tables:

As at     January 1,
2014
    Recognized
in Net Loss
    Acquired in
Business
Combination
    Share
Issuance
Costs
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    December 31,
2014
 

 
Taxable temporary differences:                                      
  Petroleum and natural gas properties   $ (344,045 ) $ 48,613   $ (840,650 ) $   $   $ (1,136,082 )
  Financial derivatives         (45,950 )               (45,950 )
  Deferred income     (44,044 )   (37,935 )               (81,979 )
  Other     (1,772 )   19,244         15,258     (39,953 )   (7,223 )
Deductible temporary differences:                                      
  Asset retirement obligations     62,089     13,707     (878 )           74,918  
  Financial derivatives     2,397     2,944                 5,341  
  Non-capital losses     65,558     (81,297 )   243,109             227,370  
  Finance costs     11,416     158     46,499             58,073  

 
Net deferred income tax liability(1)   $ (248,401 ) $ (80,516 ) $ (551,920 ) $ 15,258   $ (39,953 ) $ (905,532 )

 
(1)
Non-capital loss carry-forwards totaled $685.7 million and expire from 2023 to 2034.
 
As at     January 1,
2013
    Recognized
in Net
Income
    Acquired in
Business
Combination
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    December 31,
2013
 

 
Taxable temporary differences:                                
  Petroleum and natural gas properties   $ (309,539 ) $ (37,992 ) $ 3,486   $   $ (344,045 )
  Deferred income     (40,799 )   (3,245 )           (44,044 )
  Other     (596 )   1,928         (3,104 )   (1,772 )
Deductible temporary differences:                                
  Asset retirement obligations     67,291     (5,202 )           62,089  
  Financial derivatives     (546 )   2,943             2,397  
  Non-capital losses     85,585     (20,027 )           65,558  
  Finance costs     9,444     1,972             11,416  

 
Net deferred income tax liability(1)(2)   $ (189,160 ) $ (59,623 ) $ 3,486   $ (3,104 ) $ (248,401 )

 
(1)
Non-capital loss carry-forwards totaled $225.1 million and expire from 2026 to 2031.
(2)
The Company has accumulated earnings and profits in its U.S. subsidiary of $97.2 million. The Company intends to reinvest these profits for the foreseeable future and has therefore not recognized a deferred tax liability in respect of these amounts.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    51


19.  REVENUES

      Years Ended December 31  
   
 
      2014     2013  

 
Petroleum and natural gas revenues   $ 1,957,401   $ 1,363,874  
Royalty expenses     (439,125 )   (252,049 )
Royalty income     4,758     3,585  
Other income     6,863      

 
Revenues, net of royalties   $ 1,529,897   $ 1,115,410  

 

20.  FINANCING COSTS

      Years Ended December 31
   
      2014     2013

Bank loan and other   $ 22,364   $ 12,379
Long-term debt     60,418     30,945
Accretion on asset retirement obligations     7,251     7,011

Financing costs   $ 90,033   $ 50,335

21.  SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

Change in Non-Cash Working Capital Items

      Years Ended December 31  
   
 
      2014     2013  

 
Trade and other receivables   $ 61,757   $ 32,373  
Crude oil inventory     1,245     (144 )
Trade and other payables     (85,196 )   30,487  

 
    $ (22,194 ) $ 62,716  

 
Changes in non-cash working capital related to:              
Operating activities   $ 28,222   $ 3,447  
Investing activities     (50,416 )   59,269  

 
    $ (22,194 ) $ 62,716  

 

Foreign Exchange

      Years Ended December 31  
   
 
      2014     2013  

 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss   $ 75,011   $ 9,828  
Realized foreign exchange loss (gain)     370     (5,922 )

 
Foreign exchange loss   $ 75,381   $ 3,906  

 

52    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


Income Statement Presentation

The following table details the amount of total employee compensation costs included in the production and operating expense and general and administrative expense.

      Years Ended December 31
   
      2014     2013

Production and operating   $ 13,262   $ 9,209
General and administrative     36,269     29,812

Total employee compensation costs   $ 49,531   $ 39,021

22.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company's financial assets and liabilities are comprised of cash, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, dividends payable to shareholders, bank loan, financial derivatives and long-term debt.

Categories of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values of the financial instruments have been determined based on the Company's assessment of available market information. To estimate fair values of its financial instruments, Baytex uses quoted market prices when available, or third-party models and valuation methodologies that use observable market data. These estimates may not necessarily be indicative of the amounts that could be realized or settled in a market transaction. The fair values of financial instruments, other than bank loan and long-term debt, are equal to their carrying amounts due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the bank loan approximates its carrying value as it is at a market rate of interest. The fair value of the long-term debt is based on the trading value of the senior unsecured notes.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Baytex classifies the fair value of financial instruments according to the following hierarchy based on the amount of observable inputs used to value the instruments:

Level 1: Values based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Values based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3: Values based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    53


The carrying value and fair value of the Company's financial instruments carried on the consolidated statements of financial position are classified into the following categories:

      As at December 31, 2014     As at December 31, 2013    
   
   
      Carrying
value
    Fair value     Carrying
value
    Fair value   Fair Value
Measurement
Hierarchy

Financial Assets                            

FVTPL(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cash   $ 1,142   $ 1,142   $ 18,368   $ 18,368   Level 1
Derivatives     220,644     220,644     10,087     10,087   Level 2

Total FVTPL(1)   $ 221,786   $ 221,786   $ 28,455   $ 28,455    


Loans and receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Trade and other receivables   $ 203,259   $ 203,259   $ 141,651   $ 141,651  

Total loans and receivables   $ 203,259   $ 203,259   $ 141,651   $ 141,651    


Financial Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FVTPL(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Derivatives   $ (54,839 ) $ (54,839 ) $ (19,501 ) $ (19,501 ) Level 2

Total FVTPL(1)   $ (54,839 ) $ (54,839 ) $ (19,501 ) $ (19,501 )  


Other financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Trade and other payables   $ (398,261 ) $ (398,261 ) $ (213,091 ) $ (213,091 )
Dividends payable to shareholders     (16,811 )   (16,811 )   (27,586 )   (27,586 )
Bank loan     (663,312 )   (663,312 )   (223,371 )   (223,371 )
Long-term debt     (1,399,032 )   (1,251,117 )   (452,030 )   (478,672 ) Level 2

Total other financial liabilities   $ (2,477,416 ) $ (2,329,501 ) $ (916,078 ) $ (942,720 )  

(1)
FVTPL means fair value through profit or loss.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 in either 2014 or 2013.

Financial Risk

Baytex is exposed to a variety of financial risks, including market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. The Company monitors and, when appropriate, utilizes derivative contracts to manage its exposure to these risks. The Company does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.

Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial assets or liabilities will fluctuate due to movements in market prices. Market risk is comprised of foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk.

Foreign Currency Risk

Baytex is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency as a result of the U.S. dollar portion of its bank loan, its U.S. dollar denominated notes (note 13), crude oil sales based on U.S. dollar benchmark prices and commodity contracts that are settled in U.S. dollars. The Company's net income and cash flow will therefore be impacted by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

To manage the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations, the Company may enter into agreements to fix the Canadian dollar – U.S. dollar exchange rate.

54    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


At December 31, 2014, the Company had in place the following currency derivative contracts relating to operations:

Type   Period   Amount per month   Sales Price   Reference

Monthly average rate forward   January 2015 to December 2015   US$1.50 million   1.0933   (1)
Monthly forward spot sale   January 2015 to December 2015   US$1.00 million   1.1100   (2)
Monthly average collar   January 2015   US$6.50 million   1.0675 - 1.1200   (1)(3)
Monthly average range forward   January 2015   US$0.50 million   1.0950 - 1.1200   (1)(4)
Contingent average rate forward   January 2015   US$0.50 million   1.1200   (1)(5)
Monthly forward spot sale   January 2015 to June 2015   US$1.00 million   1.1150   (2)
Monthly range forward spot sale   January 2015 to June 2015   US$1.00 million   1.1000 - 1.1550   (1)(4)
Contingent monthly forward spot sale   January 2015 to June 2015   US$1.00 million   1.1550   (1)(5)
Monthly range forward spot sale   January 2015 to June 2015   US$1.00 million   1.1000 - 1.1618   (1)(4)
Contingent monthly forward spot sale   January 2015 to June 2015   US$1.00 million   1.1618   (1)(5)
Monthly average rate forward   January 2015 to June 2015   US$1.00 million   1.1155   (2)
Monthly forward spot sale   January 2015 to June 2015   US$9.00 million   1.1072   (2)
Monthly average rate forward   January 2015 to December 2015   US$7.00 million   1.1060   (1)
Monthly range forward spot sale   January 2015 to December 2015   US$1.00 million   1.1000 - 1.1674   (1)(4)
Contingent monthly forward spot sale   January 2015 to December 2015   US$1.00 million   1.1674   (1)(5)
Monthly average range forward   February 2015 to March 2015   US$0.50 million   1.1050 - 1.1350   (1)(4)
Contingent average rate forward   February 2015 to March 2015   US$0.50 million   1.1350   (1)(5)

(1)
Actual contract rate (CAD/USD).
(2)
Based on the weighted average contract rates (CAD/USD).
(3)
Settlement price above the upper end of the price collar will result in settlement at the lower end of the price collar.
(4)
Settlement at or below the lower end of the price collar results in settlement at the lower end of the price collar. Settlement above the lower end of the price collar results in settlement at the higher end of the price collar.
(5)
Settlement required if settlement price is above the strike price; contract entered into simultaneously with monthly average range forward contract or monthly range forward spot sale.

The following table demonstrates the effect of exchange rate movements on net income due to changes in the fair value of risk management contracts in place at December 31, 2014 as well as the unrealized gain or loss on revaluation of outstanding U.S. dollar denominated debt. The sensitivity is based on a $0.01 increase and decrease in the CAD/USD foreign exchange rate and excludes the impact on revenue proceeds.

Sensitivity of Foreign Exchange Exposure:     $0.01 Increase
in CAD/USD
Exchange rate
    $0.01 Decrease
in CAD/USD
Exchange rate
 

 
Currency derivative contracts (gain) loss   $ 4,140   $ (1,745 )
Other monetary assets/liabilities (gain) loss     9,657     (9,657 )

 
Net income (increase) decrease   $ 13,797   $ (11,402 )

 

The carrying amounts of the Company's U.S. dollar denominated monetary assets and liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:

    Assets   Liabilities
   
    December 31,
2014
  December 31,
2013
  December 31,
2014
  December 31,
2013

U.S. dollar denominated   US$329,716   US$102,367   US$1,295,391   US$194,924

Interest Rate Risk

The Company's interest rate risk arises from Baytex Energy's floating rate bank credit facilities. As at December 31, 2014, $666.9 million of the Company's total debt is subject to movements in floating interest rates. A change of 100 basis points in interest rates would impact net income before taxes for the year ended December 31, 2014 by approximately $5.3 million. Baytex uses a combination of short-term and long-term debt to finance operations.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    55


Commodity Price Risk

Baytex monitors and, when appropriate, utilizes financial derivative contracts or physical delivery contracts to manage the risk associated with changes in commodity prices. The use of derivative instruments is governed under formal policies and is subject to limits established by the Board of Directors of Baytex. Under the Company's risk management policy, financial derivatives are not to be used for speculative purposes.

When assessing the potential impact of oil price changes on the financial derivative contracts outstanding as at December 31, 2014, a 10% increase in oil prices would decrease the unrealized gain at December 31, 2014 by $24.0 million, while a 10% decrease would increase the unrealized gain at December 31, 2014 by $22.5 million.

When assessing the potential impact of natural gas price changes on the financial derivative contracts outstanding as at December 31, 2014, a 10% increase in natural gas prices would decrease the unrealized gain at December 31, 2014 by $1.4 million, while a 10% decrease would increase the unrealized gain at December 31, 2014 by $1.4 million.

Financial Derivative Contracts

At December 31, 2014, Baytex had the following financial derivative contracts:

Oil   Period   Volume   Price/Unit(1)   Index

Fixed – Sell   January 2015 to March 2015   7,000 bbl/d   US$96.51   WTI
Fixed – Sell   January 2015 to March 2015   1,000 bbl/d   US$110.00   Brent
Fixed – Sell   January 2015 to June 2015   6,000 bbl/d   US$96.63   WTI
Fixed – Sell   January 2015 to December 2015   4,000 bbl/d   US$95.98   WTI
Sold call option(2)   July 2015 to June 2016   4,000 bbl/d   US$94.00   WTI
Sold call option(2)   July 2015 to June 2016   1,000 bbl/d   US$95.00   WTI
Bought (sold) put(3)   January 2015   6,162 bbl/d   US$91.64 (US$80.00)   WTI
Bought (sold) put(3)   February 2015   6,571 bbl/d   US$91.33 (US$80.00)   WTI
Bought (sold) put(3)   March 2015   5,742 bbl/d   US$91.31 (US$80.00)   WTI
Bought (sold) put(3)   April 2015   5,734 bbl/d   US$90.66 (US$80.00)   WTI
Bought (sold) put(3)   May 2015   5,355 bbl/d   US$90.01 (US$80.00)   WTI
Bought (sold) put(3)   June 2015   5,367 bbl/d   US$91.12 (US$80.00)   WTI
Bought (sold) put(3)   July 2015   5,032 bbl/d   US$90.00 (US$80.00)   WTI
Bought (sold) put(3)   August 2015   4,903 bbl/d   US$90.00 (US$80.00)   WTI

(1)
Based on the weighted average price/unit for the remainder of the contract.
(2)
Counterparty has the option to enter into a fixed sell for the periods, volumes and prices noted.
(3)
These puts have an upper barrier that ranges between US$100.00 – US$102.00/bbl. A WTI price above the barrier price results in settlement at the bought put price.
Natural Gas   Period   Volume   Price/unit(1)   Index

Fixed – Sell   January 2015 to March 2015   20,000 mmBtu/d   US$4.19   NYMEX
Sold call option(2)   April 2015 to October 2015   5,000 mmBtu/d   US$4.00   NYMEX
Fixed – Sell   January 2015 to March 2015   22,000 GJ/d   $4.00   AECO
Basis swap   January 2015 to March 2015   3,250 mmBtu/d   NYMEX less US$0.2329   AECO

(1)
Based on the weighted average price/unit for the remainder of the contract.
(2)
Counterparty has the option to enter into a fixed sell for the periods, volumes and prices noted.

56    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


Financial derivatives are marked-to-market at the end of each reporting period, with the following reflected in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income:

      Years Ended December 31
   
      2014     2013

Realized financial derivatives (gain) loss   $ (27,324 ) $ 1,227
Unrealized financial derivatives (gain) loss     (185,200 )   11,905

Financial derivatives (gain) loss   $ (212,524 ) $ 13,132

Included in unrealized (gain) loss on financial derivatives for the year ended December 31, 2014 is a loss of $5.9 million (year ended December 31, 2013 – $nil) related to the redemption feature on outstanding senior unsecured notes included in long-term debt (note 13).

Physical Delivery Contracts

At December 31, 2014, Baytex had committed to deliver the volumes of raw bitumen noted below to market on rail:

    Period   Term Volume

Raw bitumen   January 2015 to March 2015   12,200 bbl/d
Raw bitumen   April 2015 to December 2015   2,300 bbl/d

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that Baytex will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. Baytex manages its liquidity risk through cash and debt management. Such strategies include monitoring forecasted and actual cash flows from operating, financing and investing activities, available credit under existing banking arrangements, opportunities to issue additional common shares as well as reducing dividends and capital expenditures. As at December 31, 2014, Baytex had available unused bank credit facilities in the amount of $565.1 million (as at December 31, 2013 – $626.6 million). In the event the Company is not able to comply with the financial covenants contained in agreements with its lenders, the Company's ability to access additional debt or pay dividends may be restricted.

The timing of cash outflows (excluding interest) relating to financial liabilities as at December 31, 2014 is outlined in the table below:

      Total     Less than
1 year
    1-3 years     3-5 years     Beyond 5 years

Trade and other payables   $ 398,261   $ 398,261   $   $   $
Dividends payable to shareholders     16,811     16,811            
Bank loan(1)(2)     666,886             666,886    
Long-term debt(2)     1,418,685         9,165         1,409,520

    $ 2,500,643   $ 415,072   $ 9,165   $ 666,886   $ 1,409,520

(1)
The bank loan is a covenant-based loan with a revolving period that is extendible annually for up to a four-year term. Unless extended, the revolving period will end on June 4, 2018, with all amounts to be re-paid on such date.
(2)
Principal amount of instruments.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to a financial asset will default resulting in Baytex incurring a loss. Most of the Company's trade and other receivables relate to petroleum and natural gas sales and are exposed to typical industry credit risks. Baytex reviews its exposure to individual entities on a regular basis and manages its credit risk by entering into sales contracts with only creditworthy entities. Letters of credit and/or parental guarantees may be obtained prior to the commencement of business with certain counterparties. None of the Company's financial assets are secured by any other type of collateral. Credit risk may also arise from financial derivative instruments.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    57



The maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the carrying value of the financial assets. The Company considers all financial assets that are not impaired or past due to be of good credit quality.

Should Baytex determine that the ultimate collection of a receivable is in doubt, the carrying amount of accounts receivable is reduced by the use of an allowance for doubtful accounts and a charge to net income. If the Company subsequently determines the accounts receivable is uncollectible, the receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts are adjusted accordingly. For the year ended December 31, 2014, $0.7 million was added to the allowance for doubtful accounts (year ended December 31, 2013 – $0.4 million written-off).

As at December 31, 2014, allowance for doubtful accounts was $1.3 million (December 31, 2013 – $0.7 million). As at December 31, 2014, accounts receivable that Baytex has deemed past due but not impaired was $1.0 million (December 31, 2013 – $1.9 million).

23.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Baytex has a number of financial obligations that are incurred in the ordinary course of business. These obligations are of a recurring nature and impact the Company's funds from operations in an ongoing manner. A significant portion of these obligations will be funded by funds from operations. These obligations as of December 31, 2014, and the expected timing of funding of these obligations, are noted in the table below.

      Total     Less than
1 year
    1-3 years     3-5 years     Beyond
5 years

Operating leases   $ 55,920   $ 7,540   $ 15,395   $ 16,006   $ 16,979
Processing agreements     63,292     10,780     15,347     9,092     28,073
Transportation agreements     74,204     12,146     21,323     19,564     21,171

Total   $ 193,416   $ 30,466   $ 52,065   $ 44,662   $ 66,223

Baytex also has ongoing obligations related to the abandonment and reclamation of well sites and facilities which have reached the end of their economic lives. Programs to abandon and reclaim them are undertaken regularly in accordance with applicable legislative requirements.

Operating lease and sublease payments recognized as an expense during the year ended December 31, 2014 were $8.0 million (December 31, 2013 – $6.3 million). Baytex has entered into operating leases on office buildings in the ordinary course of business. The Company's operating lease agreements do not contain any contingent rent clauses. The Company has the option to renew or extend the leases on its office building with the new lease terms to be based on current market prices. None of the operating lease agreements contain purchase options or escalation clauses or any restrictions regarding dividends, further leases or additional debt.

The litigation and claims that Baytex is engaged with, which arose in the normal course of operations, are not expected to materially affect the Company's financial position or reported results of operations.

At December 31, 2014, Baytex had $10.1 million of outstanding letters of credit (December 31, 2013 – $8.8 million).

24.  RELATED PARTIES

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed separately in this note.

Transactions with key management personnel (including directors) are noted in the table below:

      Years Ended December 31
   
      2014     2013

Short-term employee benefits   $ 9,319   $ 7,898
Share-based compensation     12,989     15,989
Termination payments     1,943    

Total compensation for key management personnel   $ 24,251   $ 23,887

58    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


25.  CAPITAL DISCLOSURES

The Company's objectives when managing capital are to: (i) maintain financial flexibility in its capital structure; (ii) optimize its cost of capital at an acceptable level of risk; and (iii) preserve its ability to access capital to sustain the future development of its business through maintenance of investor, creditor and market confidence.

Baytex considers its capital structure to include total monetary debt and shareholders' equity. Total monetary debt is the sum of monetary working capital (which is current assets less current liabilities (excluding non-cash items such as unrealized gains, or losses on financial derivative contracts and assets and liabilities held for sale)) and the principal amount of long-term bank loan and debt. At December 31, 2014, total monetary debt was $2,296.0 million (December 31, 2013 – $762.1 million).

Baytex monitors capital based on the current and projected ratio of total monetary debt to funds from operations and the current and projected level of its undrawn credit facilities. Funds from operations is a non-GAAP measure commonly used in the oil and gas industry. Funds from operations represents cash flow from operating activities adjusted for financing costs, changes in non-cash operating working capital and other operating items. The Company's objectives are to maintain a total monetary debt to funds from operations ratio of less than two times under normal operating conditions and to have access to undrawn credit facilities of not less than $100 million. The Company's total monetary debt to funds from operations at December 31, 2014 was 2.6 times (December 31, 2012 – 1.3 times). The funds from operations only reflect funds from operations generated from acquired properties subsequent to the closing date of the acquisition. As at December 31, 2014, Baytex had available undrawn credit facilities of $565.1 million (as at December 31, 2013 – $626.6 million). The total monetary debt to funds from operations ratio may increase beyond four times, and the undrawn credit facilities may decrease to below $100 million at certain times due to a number of factors, including acquisitions, changes to commodity prices and changes in the credit market.

The Company's financial strategy is designed to maintain a flexible capital structure consistent with the objectives stated above and to respond to changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its underlying assets. In order to manage its capital, the Company may adjust the amount of its dividends, adjust its level of capital spending, issue new shares or debt, or sell assets to reduce debt.

There were no changes in the Company's overall financial objectives and strategy to managing capital from the previous year. These objectives and strategy are reviewed on an annual basis and Baytex believes its financial metrics are within acceptable limits pursuant to its capital management objectives in light of current operating conditions and the Company's recently completed acquisition.

As at December 31, 2014, Baytex is in compliance with all financial covenants relating to its senior unsecured notes and Revolving Facilities.

26.  CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION – BASE SHELF PROSPECTUS

Baytex filed a Short Form Base Shelf Prospectus on October 25, 2013 with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada (other than Québec) and a Registration Statement with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (collectively, the "Shelf Prospectus"). The Shelf Prospectus allows Baytex to offer and issue common shares, subscription receipts, warrants, options and debt securities by way of one or more prospectus supplements at any time during the 25-month period that the Shelf Prospectus remains in place. The securities may be issued from time to time, at the discretion of Baytex, with an aggregate offering amount not to exceed $750 million.

Any debt securities issued by Baytex pursuant to the Shelf Prospectus will be guaranteed by all of its direct and indirect wholly-owned material subsidiaries (the "Guarantor Subsidiaries"). The guarantees of the Guarantor Subsidiaries are full and unconditional and joint and several. These guarantees may in turn be guaranteed by Baytex. Other than investments in its subsidiaries, Baytex has no independent assets or operations. As at December 31, 2014, all non-minor subsidiaries of Baytex provide guarantees for its indebtedness. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of Baytex to obtain funds from its subsidiaries. In accordance with Rule 3-10(f), Regulation S-X, consolidating financial information is not required.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    59




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Exhibit 99.2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The following is management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") of the operating and financial results of Baytex Energy Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2014. This information is provided as of March 4, 2015. In this MD&A, references to "Baytex", the "Company", "we", "us" and "our" and similar terms refer to Baytex Energy Corp. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, except where the context requires otherwise. The year to date results have been compared with the corresponding period in 2013. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements ("consolidated financial statements") for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, together with the accompanying notes and its Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2014. These documents and additional information about Baytex are accessible on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com. All amounts are in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated, and all tabular amounts are in thousands of Canadian dollars, except for percentages and per common share amounts or as otherwise noted.

In this MD&A, barrel of oil equivalent ("boe") amounts have been calculated using a conversion rate of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil, which represents an energy equivalency conversion method applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. While it is useful for comparative measures, it may not accurately reflect individual product values and may be misleading if used in isolation.

This MD&A contains forward-looking information and statements. We refer you to the end of the MD&A for our advisory on forward-looking information and statements.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In this MD&A, we refer to certain financial measures (such as Funds From Operations, Payout Ratio, Total Monetary Debt, Operating Netback and Bank EBITDA) which do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by generally accepted accounting principles in Canada ("GAAP"). While Funds From Operations, Payout Ratio, Operating Netback and Bank EBITDA are commonly used in the oil and natural gas industry, our determination of these measures may not be comparable with calculations of similar measures by other issuers.

Funds from Operations

We define funds from operations as cash flow from operating activities adjusted for financing costs, changes in non-cash operating working capital and other operating items. We believe that this measure assists in providing a more complete understanding of certain aspects of our results of operations and financial performance, including our ability to generate the cash flow necessary to fund future dividends to shareholders and capital investments. However, funds from operations should not be construed as an alternative to traditional performance measures determined in accordance with GAAP, such as cash flow from operating activities and net income. For a reconciliation of funds from operations to cash flow from operating activities, see "Funds from Operations, Payout Ratio and Bank EBITDA".

Payout Ratio

We define payout ratio as cash dividends (net of participation in our Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("DRIP")) divided by funds from operations. We believe that this measure assists in providing a more complete understanding of certain aspects of our results of operations and financial performance, including our ability to generate the cash flow necessary to fund future dividends to shareholders and capital investments.

Total Monetary Debt

We define total monetary debt as the sum of monetary working capital (which is current assets less current liabilities (excluding non-cash items such as unrealized gains or losses on financial derivatives, assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale)), the principal amount of long-term debt and bank loan. We believe that this

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    1



measure assists in providing a more complete understanding of our cash liabilities. See "Liquidity, Capital Resources and Risk Management" for a description of total monetary debt.

Operating Netback

We define operating netback as product revenue less royalties, production and operating expenses and transportation expenses divided by barrels of oil equivalent sales volume for the applicable period. We believe that this measure assists in characterizing our ability to generate cash margin on a unit of production basis.

Bank EBITDA

We define Bank EBITDA as our consolidated net income attributable to shareholders before interest, taxes, depletion and depreciation, and certain other non-cash items as set out in our credit agreements governing our revolving extendible unsecured credit facilities. This measure is used to measure compliance with certain financial covenants.

YEAR END HIGHLIGHTS

2014 was an active year for Baytex. In February, we announced the acquisition of Aurora Oil & Gas Limited ("Aurora") which held significant production and future opportunity in the Eagle Ford shale in Texas. The transaction, valued at approximately $2.8 billion, closed on June 11, 2014 and significantly increased our total assets and production volumes. To finance the acquisition, we issued $1.5 billion in equity along with US$800 million of senior unsecured notes and we also renegotiated our bank credit facilities. With the addition of the Eagle Ford assets we took the opportunity to rationalize our asset portfolio which resulted in the disposition of our North Dakota assets and certain non-core Canadian assets. The Bakken assets were sold on September 24, 2014 for proceeds of $341.6 million before tax. In addition, $45.7 million of before tax proceeds were received from the sale of approximately 1,250 boe/d production of our non-core Canadian properties in the fourth quarter of 2014.

Our production of 78,321 boe/d for the year ended December 31, 2014 was significantly higher than any prior year due to the inclusion of slightly more than half a year of operations from the Eagle Ford assets. We continued to see growth from our legacy Canadian assets where production increased 4% from the prior year. Our Eagle Ford assets exceeded our initial expectations as production grew from 27,783 boe/d at the time of acquisition to 38,051 boe/d in the last quarter of the year.

During the year, the price of West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") oil decreased, falling from a high of US$107.26/bbl in June 2014, to a low of US$53.27/bbl at the end of the year. The drop in WTI prices partially offset the positive impact the production increase had on revenue. In December 2014, in response to the drop in WTI prices and in order to maintain financial flexibility, we reduced the monthly dividend to $0.10 per share.

We have also recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $449.6 million as at December 31, 2014. The impairment consists of $411.8 million related to the Eagle Ford assets and $37.8 million related to certain conventional oil and gas assets in Canada and is directly attributed to the recent drop in commodity prices.

Primarily as a result of the impairment, we incurred a net loss of $132.8 million in 2014, as compared to net income of $164.8 million in 2013. Funds from operations for 2014 were $879.8 million, a 46% increase from 2013.

BUSINESS COMBINATION

On June 11, 2014, we acquired all of the ordinary shares of Aurora for a total purchase price of approximately $2.8 billion, including the assumption of $955 million of indebtedness and $54.6 million of cash. Aurora's primary asset consisted of 22,200 net contiguous acres in the Sugarkane area located in South Texas in the core of the liquids-rich Eagle Ford shale. The Sugarkane area has been largely delineated with infrastructure in place which is expected to facilitate future annual production growth. The acquisition added an estimated 166.6 million boe of proved and probable reserves. In addition, these assets have future reserves upside potential from well downspacing, improving completion techniques and new development targets in additional zones.

2    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


To finance the acquisition of Aurora, we issued 38,433,000 common shares, raising gross proceeds of approximately $1.5 billion. We also negotiated an agreement with a syndicate of banks for the provision of new unsecured revolving credit facilities of approximately $1.2 billion ($1.0 billion Canadian facility and a US$200 million facility) and a $200 million unsecured non-revolving term loan (in aggregate to replace the $850 million revolving credit facilities of Baytex Energy Ltd.) and issued US$800 million of senior unsecured notes, comprised of US$400 million of 5.125% notes due June 1, 2021 and US$400 million of 5.625% notes due June 1, 2024. Approximately US$746 million of the proceeds from the issuance of the senior unsecured notes were used to acquire and cancel approximately 98% of the senior debt assumed from Aurora. The $200 million unsecured non-revolving term loan was subsequently repaid with proceeds from the sale of our North Dakota assets.

The Results of Operations include the Eagle Ford assets from June 11, 2014. Production from the Eagle Ford assets since acquisition averaged 35,166 boe/d. Revenue for the period from June 11, 2014 to December 31, 2014 was $496.4 million, or $69.14/boe, which generated an operating netback for the Eagle Ford assets of $39.30/boe. At December 31, 2014, our estimated proved and probable reserves were 188.0 million boe, an increase of 21.4 million boe or approximately 13% from the time of acquisition.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Canadian division includes the heavy oil assets in Peace River and Lloydminster and the conventional oil and natural gas assets in Western Canada. The U.S. division includes the Bakken assets in North Dakota up to the date of disposition on September 24, 2014, and the Eagle Ford assets in Texas subsequent to the date of acquisition on June 11, 2014.

Production

   
Years Ended December 31
   
    2014   2013

Daily Production   Canada   U.S.   Total   Canada   U.S.   Total

Liquids (bbl/d)                        
  Heavy oil(1)   44,948     44,948   42,064     42,064
  Light oil and condensate   2,621   15,060   17,681   3,179   3,130   6,309
  NGL   1,441   3,378   4,819   1,774   51   1,825

Total liquids (bbl/d)   49,010   18,438   67,448   47,017   3,181   50,198
Natural gas (mcf/d)   43,037   22,197   65,234   41,665   324   41,989

Total production (boe/d)   56,183   22,138   78,321   53,961   3,235   57,196


Production Mix

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Heavy oil   79%   –%   57%   78%   –%   74%
Light oil and condensate   5%   68%   23%   6%   97%   11%
NGL   3%   15%   6%   3%   1%   3%
Natural gas   13%   17%   14%   13%   2%   12%

(1)
Heavy oil sales volumes may differ from reported production volumes due to changes in our heavy oil inventory. For the year ended December 31, 2014, heavy oil sales volumes were 74 bbl/d higher than production volumes (year ended December 31, 2013 – heavy oil sales volumes were the same as production volumes).

Annual average production for the year ended December 31, 2014 was 78,321 boe/d, representing an increase of 37%, or 21,125 boe/d, compared to 2013, primarily due to production from the Eagle Ford acquisition. Canadian production of 56,183 boe/d increased 4% or 2,222 boe/d primarily due to successful heavy oil development in Peace River. Subsequent to the acquisition in June, the Eagle Ford properties have exceeded our expectations and contributed 12,805 bbl/d of light oil and condensate, 3,264 bbl/d of natural gas liquids ("NGL") and 21,511 mcf/d of natural gas for a total of 19,654 boe/d, on an annualized basis for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    3


Commodity Prices

The prices received for our crude oil and natural gas production directly impact our earnings, funds from operations and our financial position.

Crude Oil

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the WTI oil prompt averaged US$92.97/bbl, a 5% decrease from the average WTI price of US$97.97/bbl in 2013. During 2014, WTI prices settled as high as US$107.26/bbl and as low as US$53.27/bbl. The volatile price range seen in 2014 reflected strong prices through the first half of the year, falling steadily through the second half as OPEC relinquished its traditional swing producer role in favor of a market share strategy, setting a target production level for the group of 30 million bbl/d.

The discount for Canadian heavy oil, as measured by the Western Canadian Select ("WCS") price differential to WTI, averaged 21% for the year ended December 31, 2014, as compared to 26% in 2013. The WCS differential decreased, and was less volatile in the current year as compared to the previous year due to increased refining capacity in the U.S. midwest, more rail transportation options and expanded pipeline capacity out of Western Canada.

Natural Gas

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the AECO natural gas prices averaged $4.42/mcf, a 41% increase compared to $3.13/mcf in 2013. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the NYMEX natural gas prices averaged US$4.41/mmbtu, an 18% increase compared to US$3.74/mmbtu in 2013. The increase in natural gas prices was supported by storage restocking after a prolonged and colder than normal 2013-2014 winter.

The following table compares selected benchmark prices and our average realized selling prices for the current and prior year.

      Years Ended December 31  
   
 
      2014     2013   Change  

 
Benchmark Averages                  
  WTI oil (US$/bbl)(1)   $ 92.97   $ 97.97   (5% )
  WCS heavy oil (US$/bbl)(2)   $ 73.58   $ 72.78   1%  
  Heavy oil differential(3)     21%     26%      
  LLS oil (US$/bbl)(4)   $ 96.76   $ 107.41   (10% )
  CAD/USD average exchange rate     1.1050     1.0299   7%  
  Edmonton par oil ($/bbl)   $ 95.28   $ 93.24   2%  
  AECO natural gas price ($/mcf)(5)   $ 4.42   $ 3.13   41%  
  NYMEX natural gas price (US$/mmbtu)(6)   $ 4.41   $ 3.74   18%  

 
 
      Years Ended December 31
   
      2014     2013
   
      Canada     U.S.     Total     Canada     U.S.     Total

Average Sales Prices(7)                                    
Canadian heavy oil ($/bbl)(7)   $ 69.64   $   $ 69.64   $ 65.24   $   $ 65.24
Light oil and condensate ($/bbl)     89.88     91.63     91.37     88.44     92.20     90.31
NGL ($/bbl)     45.49     30.93     35.28     42.50     46.98     42.63
Natural gas ($/mcf)     4.49     4.62     4.53     3.32     4.12     3.32

Weighted average ($/boe)(8)   $ 64.52   $ 71.69   $ 66.54   $ 60.03   $ 90.36   $ 61.74

(1)
WTI refers to the arithmetic average based on NYMEX prompt month WTI.
(2)
WCS refers to the average posting price for the benchmark WCS heavy oil.
(3)
Heavy oil differential refers to the WCS discount to WTI on a monthly weighted average basis.
(4)
Louisiana Light Sweet ("LLS") refers to the monthly arithmetic average for Argus LLS front month.
(5)
AECO refers to the AECO arithmetic average month-ahead index price published by the Canadian Gas Price Reporter ("CGPR").
(6)
NYMEX refers to the NYMEX last day average index price as published by the CGPR.

4    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


(7)
Baytex's risk management strategy employs both oil and natural gas financial and physical forward contracts (fixed price forward sales and collars) and heavy oil differential physical delivery contracts (fixed price and percentage of WTI). The pricing information in the table excludes the impact of financial derivatives.
(8)
Realized heavy oil prices are calculated based on sales volumes, net of blending costs.

Average Realized Sales Prices

Our realized heavy oil price for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $69.64/bbl, or 86% of WCS, compared to $65.24/bbl, or 87% of WCS in 2013. The increase in realized heavy oil price was due to stronger heavy oil differentials and the weakening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar, partially offset by a slight decrease in the volume of heavy oil transported by rail in the fourth quarter of 2014, as compared to 2013.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, our Canadian average sales price for light oil and condensate was $89.88/bbl, up 2% from $88.44/bbl in 2013 due to the weakening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar, partially offset by weaker WTI pricing. U.S. light oil and condensate pricing for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $91.63/bbl, down 1% from $92.20/bbl in 2013 due to a decline in crude oil prices mostly offset by higher pricing received for Eagle Ford production as compared to North Dakota production.

Our realized natural gas price for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $4.53/mcf, up from $3.32/mcf in 2013. This is largely in line with the increase in the AECO benchmark and the U.S. natural gas benchmarks over the same period. Our realized price for U.S. natural gas also benefited from the weakened Canadian dollar when reported in Canadian dollars.

Gross Revenues

      Years Ended December 31
   
      2014     2013
   
($ thousands)     Canada     U.S.     Total     Canada     U.S.     Total

Oil revenue                                    
  Heavy oil   $ 1,144,360   $   $ 1,144,360   $ 1,001,707   $   $ 1,001,707
  Light oil and Condensate     85,986     503,701     589,687     102,596     105,331     207,927
  NGL     23,924     38,136     62,060     27,525     876     28,401

Total oil revenue     1,254,270     541,837     1,796,107     1,131,828     106,207     1,238,035
Natural gas revenue     70,514     37,418     107,932     50,467     487     50,954

Total oil and natural gas revenue     1,324,784     579,255     1,904,039     1,182,295     106,694     1,288,989
Other income     6,441     422     6,863            
Heavy oil blending revenue     58,120         58,120     78,470         78,470

Total petroleum and natural gas revenues   $ 1,389,345   $ 579,677   $ 1,969,022   $ 1,260,765   $ 106,694   $ 1,367,459

Total petroleum and natural gas revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014 of $1,969.0 million increased $601.6 million from 2013 largely due to revenue from the Eagle Ford assets. In Canada, petroleum and natural gas revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014 totaled $1,389.3 million, an increase of $128.6 million compared to the same period in 2013 due to both higher heavy oil production volumes and higher realized prices on all products except U.S. NGL. Petroleum and natural gas revenues in the U.S. increased from prior year primarily due to the Eagle Ford acquisition which contributed $496.4 million since the date of acquisition to December 31, 2014.

Heavy oil blending revenue was down for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 2013 due to an increase in volumes of heavy oil being transported by rail. Unlike transportation through oil pipelines, transportation of heavy oil by rail does not require blending diluent. Volumes associated with blending diluent were 1,525 bbl/d for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 2,056 bbl/d in 2013.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    5


Royalties

Royalties are paid to various government entities and to land and mineral rights owners. Royalties are calculated based on gross revenues or on netbacks less capital investment and are generally expressed as a percentage of gross revenue. The actual royalty rates can vary for a number of reasons including the commodity produced, royalty contract, commodity price level, royalty incentives and the area or jurisdiction. The following table summarizes our royalties and royalty rates for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

      Years Ended December 31
   
      2014     2013
   
($ thousands except for % and per boe)     Canada     U.S.     Total     Canada     U.S.     Total

Royalties   $ 265,066   $ 174,059   $ 439,125   $ 211,499   $ 40,550   $ 252,049
Average royalty rate(1)     20.0%     30.0%     23.1%     17.9%     38.0%     19.6%
Royalty rate per boe   $ 12.91   $ 21.54   $ 15.35   $ 10.74   $ 34.34   $ 12.07

(1)
Average royalty rate excludes sales of heavy oil blending diluents and the effects of financial derivatives.

Total royalties for the year ended December 31, 2014 of $439.1 million increased $187.1 million from 2013. Overall, royalties have increased to 23.1% of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to 19.6% of revenue in 2013 primarily due to Eagle Ford properties being subject to higher royalty rates. The royalty rate of 20.0% in Canada for the year ended December 31, 2014 increased from 17.9% in 2013 largely due to higher royalty rates on certain lands in Peace River. The U.S. royalty rate for the year ended December 31, 2013 of 38.0% included carry obligations associated with our North Dakota properties.

Production and Operating Expenses

      Years Ended December 31
   
      2014     2013
   
($ thousands except for per boe)     Canada     U.S.(1)     Total     Canada     U.S.     Total

Production and operating expenses   $ 272,515   $ 81,334   $ 353,849   $ 254,037   $ 21,482   $ 275,519
Production and operating expenses per boe   $ 13.27   $ 10.07   $ 12.37   $ 12.89   $ 18.26   $ 13.20

(1)
Production and operating expenses related to the Eagle Ford assets include transportation expenses.

Production and operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2014 of $353.8 million increased $78.3 million compared to 2013, with Eagle Ford properties contributing $67.5 million of the increase. Production and operating expenses in Canada of $272.5 million increased 7%, or $18.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2014 from $254.0 million in 2013 due to higher production volumes and higher per-unit costs. Canadian production and operating expenses per boe increased to $13.27/boe for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $12.89/boe in 2013 primarily due to higher fuel and electricity costs in the current year. U.S. production and operating expenses per boe declined from $18.26/boe to $10.07/boe, reflective of the shift in production to the lower cost Eagle Ford assets compared to our historic North Dakota properties.

Transportation and Blending Expenses

Transportation expenses include the costs to move production from the field to the sales point. The largest component of transportation expense relates to the movement of heavy oil to pipeline and rail delivery terminals. The heavy oil produced by Baytex requires blending to reduce its viscosity in order to meet pipeline specifications and to facilitate its marketing. The cost of blending diluent is recovered in the sale price of the blended product. Heavy oil transported by rail does not require blending diluent.

6    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


The following table compares our blending and transportation expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

      Years Ended December 31
   
      2014     2013
   
($ thousands except for per boe)     Canada     U.S.(2)     Total     Canada     U.S.     Total

Blending expenses   $ 58,120   $   $ 58,120   $ 78,470   $   $ 78,470
Transportation expenses     83,766         83,766     80,371         80,371

Total transportation and blending expenses   $ 141,886   $   $ 141,886   $ 158,841   $   $ 158,841

Transportation expense per boe(1)   $ 4.08   $   $ 2.93   $ 4.08   $   $ 3.85

(1)
Transportation expenses per boe exclude the purchase of blending diluent.
(2)
Transportation expenses related to the Eagle Ford assets have been included in production and operating expenses.

Blending expenses for the year ended December 31, 2014 decreased compared to 2013 due to increased volumes of heavy oil being shipped by rail.

Transportation expenses for the year ended December 31, 2014 totaled $83.8 million, an increase of 4%, or $3.4 million, compared to 2013. The increase is due to a $3.4 million increase in Canadian transportation expense associated with increased heavy oil volumes.

Financial Derivatives

As part of our normal operations, we are exposed to movements in commodity prices, foreign exchange rates and interest rates. In an effort to manage these exposures, we utilize a series of financial derivative contracts which are intended to reduce some of the volatility in our operating cash flow. Financial derivatives are managed at the corporate level and are not allocated between divisions. The following table summarizes the results of our financial derivative contracts for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

      Years Ended December 31  
   
 
($ thousands)     2014     2013     Change  

 
Realized financial derivatives gain (loss)(1)                    
  Crude oil   $ 46,844   $ 4,877   $ 41,967  
  Natural gas     (974 )   1,646     (2,620 )
  Foreign currency     (10,416 )   (491 )   (9,925 )
  Interest     (8,130 )   (7,259 )   (871 )

 
  Total   $ 27,324   $ (1,227 ) $ 28,551  

 
Unrealized financial derivatives gain (loss)(2)                    
  Crude oil   $ 186,115   $ (7,671 ) $ 193,786  
  Natural gas     5,802     (1,658 )   7,460  
  Foreign currency     (8,737 )   (9,518 )   781  
  Interest and financing(3)     2,020     6,942     (4,922 )

 
  Total   $ 185,200   $ (11,905 ) $ 197,105  

 
Total financial derivatives gain (loss)                    
  Crude oil   $ 232,959   $ (2,794 ) $ 235,753  
  Natural gas     4,828     (12 )   4,840  
  Foreign currency     (19,153 )   (10,009 )   (9,144 )
  Interest and financing(3)     (6,110 )   (317 )   (5,793 )

 
  Total   $ 212,524   $ (13,132 ) $ 225,656  

 
(1)
Realized financial derivative gain (loss) represents actual cash settlement or receipts for the financial derivatives.
(2)
Unrealized financial derivative gain (loss) represents the change in fair value of the financial derivatives during the period.
(3)
Unrealized interest and financing derivative gain (loss) includes the change in fair value of the call options embedded in our senior unsecured notes.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    7


Contracts settled in the period result in realized gains or losses based on the market price compared to the contract price on the date the contract matures. As the forward markets for commodities and currencies fluctuate and as new contracts are executed, changes in the fair value are reported as unrealized gains or losses in the period. Contracts in place at the beginning of the period which settle during the period will give rise to the reversal of the unrealized gain or loss recorded at the beginning of the period.

The realized gain of $27.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 on derivative contracts relates mainly to a significant drop in crude oil prices to levels below those set in our fixed price contracts, partially offset by the settlement of our out-of-money interest rate swaps as well as the weakening Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar over the period. The unrealized mark-to-market gain of $185.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 is mainly due to significantly lower forward commodity prices at December 31, 2014 compared to prices set in our fixed price contracts and the settlement of previously recorded unrealized losses on interest rate contracts. This was somewhat offset by the weakening Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar at December 31, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013.

A summary of the financial derivative contracts in place as at December 31, 2014 and the accounting treatment thereof are disclosed in note 22 to the consolidated financial statements.

Operating Netback

      Years Ended December 31
   
      2014     2013
   
($ per boe except for volume)     Canada     U.S.     Total     Canada     U.S.     Total

Sales volume (boe/d)     56,257     22,138     78,395     53,961     3,235     57,196
Operating netback(1):                                    
Sales price   $ 64.52   $ 71.69   $ 66.54   $ 60.03   $ 90.36   $ 61.74
Less:                                    
  Royalties     12.91     21.54     15.35     10.74     34.34     12.07
  Production and operating expenses     13.27     10.07     12.37     12.89     18.26     13.20
  Transportation expenses     4.08         2.93     3.85         3.85

Operating netback before financial derivatives   $ 34.26   $ 40.08   $ 35.89   $ 32.55   $ 37.76   $ 32.62

Financial derivatives gain(2)             1.24             0.29

Operating netback after financial derivatives   $ 34.26   $ 40.08   $ 37.13   $ 32.55   $ 37.76   $ 32.91

(1)
Operating netback table includes revenues and costs associated with sulphur production.
(2)
Financial derivatives reflect realized gains on commodity-related contracts only.

Exploration and Evaluation Expense

Exploration and evaluation expense includes the write-off of undeveloped lands and assets and will vary period to period depending on the expiry of leases and our assessment of undeveloped land.

Exploration and evaluation expense increased to $17.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $10.3 million in 2013 due to an increase in the expiration of undeveloped land leases and the write-off of evaluation and exploration assets that will not be developed. Approximately $6.0 million of the expense related to leases in North Dakota which expired prior to the disposition.

8    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


Depletion and Depreciation

      Years Ended December 31
   
      2014     2013
   
($ thousands except for per boe)     Canada     U.S.     Total     Canada     U.S.     Total

Depletion and depreciation(1)   $ 328,902   $ 204,461   $ 536,569   $ 305,336   $ 20,968   $ 328,953
Depletion and depreciation per boe   $ 16.02   $ 25.30   $ 18.75   $ 15.63   $ 17.88   $ 15.76

(1)
Total includes corporate depreciation.

Depletion and depreciation expense totaled $536.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, as compared to $329.0 million in 2013. The depletion rate per boe for the year ended December 31, 2014 increased to $18.75/boe from $15.76/boe in 2013, mainly due to the higher cost Eagle Ford assets being included in the depletable pool.

Impairment

Impairment expense totaled $449.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, as compared to no impairment in 2013. As a result of the significant decline in commodity prices at the end of 2014 and the expectation that the prices may stay low for a couple of years, the estimated future cash flows of certain assets dropped below the carrying value of those assets.

We impaired $411.8 million of goodwill associated with the acquisition of the Eagle Ford assets. At the time of the acquisition, the fair value of the assets acquired was recorded based on prevailing commodity prices. We also impaired the goodwill associated with certain conventional oil and gas assets in Canada. No impairment was recorded on our heavy oil assets.

The recoverable amount of each cash-generating unit was determined using the discounted cash flows for proved, probable and, in the case of the U.S. assets, possible reserves as well as the fair value of undeveloped land acreage. In computing the future cash flows of the assets, we made certain assumptions, most significantly about future commodity prices and the discount rate. We assumed a WTI price of approximately US$57/bbl in 2015, US$80/bbl in 2016 and US$90/bbl in 2017. It is possible that commodity prices in those years may be lower than the current estimate which could result in further impairments. A 10% before tax discount rate has been applied to total proved, probable and possible reserves after applying a 50% risk factor to possible reserves to reflect the lower probability of recovery.

General and Administrative Expenses

      Years Ended December 31  
   
 
($ thousands except for per boe)     2014     2013   Change  

 
General and administrative expenses   $ 59,957   $ 45,461   32%  
General and administrative expenses per boe   $ 2.10   $ 2.18   (4% )

 

General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2014 increased compared to 2013 due to higher salaries, increased head count and the addition of the Houston office to support our Eagle Ford operations. On a per boe basis, general and administrative expenses have decreased due to both increased volumes and the low incremental overhead associated with the acquired assets in the Eagle Ford.

Acquisition-related Costs

During the year ended December 31, 2014, we incurred acquisition-related costs for the Aurora acquisition of $38.6 million. These costs included legal, regulatory and advisory fees along with foreign currency hedge premiums.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    9


Gain on Divestiture of Oil and Gas Properties

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the gain on divestiture of oil and gas properties totaled $50.2 million before tax representing three separate transactions. In the fourth quarter of 2014 we disposed of non-core assets in Western Canada for net cash proceeds $45.7 million resulting in a $3.7 million gain before income tax. In the third quarter of 2014, we disposed of our interests located in North Dakota for net proceeds of $341.6 million resulting in a $28.6 million gain before income tax. In the second quarter of 2014, we completed a swap of assets, exiting mature properties in Saskatchewan and acquiring additional properties in the Peace River area, resulting in a gain on divestiture of oil and gas properties of $17.9 million.

Share-based Compensation Expense

Compensation expense associated with the Share Award Incentive Plan is recognized in income over the vesting period of the share awards with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus. The issuance of common shares upon the conversion of share awards is recorded as an increase in shareholders' capital with a corresponding reduction in contributed surplus.

Compensation expense related to the Share Award Incentive Plan decreased to $27.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $30.7 million in 2013. This decrease is primarily due to an increase in actual forfeitures resulting from the closure of our Denver office combined with a higher estimated future forfeiture rate on share awards during 2014 compared to 2013.

As at December 31, 2013, all outstanding share rights granted under the share rights plan were fully expensed and exercisable and therefore no compensation expense was recorded related to the share rights for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to $1.6 million of expense in 2013.

Financing Costs

Financing costs include interest on bank loans and long-term debt, non-cash charges related to accretion of asset retirement obligations, the amortization of financing expenses and debt financing costs.

      Years Ended December 31
   
($ thousands except for %)     2014     2013   Change

Bank loan and other   $ 22,364   $ 12,379   81%
Long-term debt     60,418     30,945   95%
Accretion on asset retirement obligations     7,251     7,011   3%

Financing costs   $ 90,033   $ 50,335   79%

The increase in financing costs for the year ended December 31, 2014 is primarily due to higher outstanding debt levels compared to 2013. Debt levels increased primarily as a result of the acquisition of the Eagle Ford assets.

Foreign Exchange

Unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses are due to the translation of the U.S. dollar denominated long-term debt and bank loans caused by the movement of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar during the period. Realized foreign exchange gains and losses are due to our day-to-day U.S. dollar denominated transactions.

      Years Ended December 31  
   
 
($ thousands except for exchange rates)     2014     2013   Change  

 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss   $ 75,011   $ 9,828   663%  
Realized foreign exchange loss (gain)     370     (5,922 ) (106% )

 
Foreign exchange loss   $ 75,381   $ 3,906   1,830%  

 
CAD/USD exchange rates:                  
At beginning of period     1.0636     0.9949      
At end of period     1.1601     1.0636      

 

10    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


The foreign exchange losses of $75.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 are primarily due to the drop in the value of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar.

Income Taxes

For the year ended December 31, 2014, total income tax expense was $134.4 million, an increase of $81.6 million over 2013, and was comprised of $53.9 million of current income tax expense and $80.5 million of deferred income tax expense. For the year ended December 31, 2013, total income tax of $52.8 million comprised of $6.8 million of current income tax recovery and $59.6 million of deferred income tax expense.

The gain on disposition of the North Dakota assets resulted in current income tax expense of $52.2 million and a deferred income tax recovery of $52.4 million.

The increase in the total income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2014 primarily related to the increase in unrealized financial derivative gains and an increase in tax pool claims used to shelter higher netbacks, partially offset by the increase in unrealized foreign exchange losses.

Tax Pools

We have accumulated the Canadian and US tax pools, as noted in the table below, which will be available to reduce future taxable income. Our cash income tax liability is dependent upon many factors, including the prices at which we sell our production, available income tax deductions and the legislative environment in place during the taxation year. Based upon the current forward commodity price outlook, projected production and cost levels, and currently enacted tax laws in Canada and the United States, Baytex expects to pay cash income taxes in 2015 at an effective tax rate of approximately 5% of funds from operations.

In 2014, the Canada Revenue Agency advised Baytex that it is proposing to reassess certain subsidiaries of Baytex to deny non-capital loss deductions relevant to the calculation of income taxes for the years 2011 through 2013. If the non-capital loss deductions that have been claimed to-date are disallowed, it would result in an estimated liability of approximately $57 million and a reduction of approximately $262 million of non-capital losses for subsequent taxation years. The Company believes that it should be entitled to deduct the non-capital losses and that its tax filings to-date are correct. We expect to defend the position as filed.

The income tax pools detailed below are deductible at various rates as prescribed by law:

($ thousands)     December 31, 2014     December 31, 2013

Canadian Tax Pools            

Canadian oil and natural gas property expenditures   $ 237,734   $ 281,892
Canadian development expenditures     490,721     496,847
Canadian exploration expenditures     611     487
Undepreciated capital costs     428,830     380,704
Non-capital losses     132,522     160,203
Financing costs and other     76,780     10,874

Total Canadian tax pools   $ 1,367,198   $ 1,331,007

U.S. Tax Pools            

Taxable depletion   $ 354,149   $ 45,334
Intangible drilling costs     311,586     8,869
Tangibles     209,655     18,843
Non-capital losses     553,172     64,936
Other     79,212     7,182

Total U.S. tax pools   $ 1,507,774   $ 145,164

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    11


Net Income (Loss)

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2014 totaled $132.8 million compared to net income of $164.8 million in 2013. The decrease was due to a $449.6 million impairment charge, higher unrealized foreign exchange losses, acquisition costs related to the acquisition of Aurora and higher depletion expense, financing costs and income taxes, partially offset by higher operating netbacks, higher financial derivative gains and gains on divestitures of oil and gas properties.

Other Comprehensive Income

Other comprehensive income is comprised of the foreign currency translation adjustment on U.S. operations not recognized in profit or loss. The $213.5 million foreign currency translation gain for the year ended December 31, 2014 is due to the weakening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar at December 31, 2014 compared to the exchange rate on June 11, 2014 (being the closing date of the acquisition of Aurora), and December 31, 2013. Other comprehensive income is higher in 2014 than in 2013 as the carrying value of U.S. operations is significantly higher in the current year as a result of the Aurora acquisition.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as follows:

      Years Ended December 31  
   
 
      2014     2013  
   
 
($ thousands)     Canada     U.S.     Total     Canada     U.S.     Total  

 
Exploration and development   $ 394,228   $ 371,842   $ 766,070   $ 471,003   $ 79,897   $ 550,900  
Acquisitions, net of divestitures     (33,863 )   2,579,019     2,545,156     (42,150 )   3,068     (39,082 )
Other plant and equipment, net(1)             8,283             4,059  

 
Total capital expenditures(1)   $ 360,365   $ 2,950,861   $ 3,319,509   $ 428,853   $ 82,965   $ 515,877  

 
(1)
Total includes corporate capital expenditures.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, exploration and development expenditures of $766.1 million increased $215.2 million from the same period in 2013. The increase is comprised of $315.7 million related to our Eagle Ford assets which was partially offset by decreases of $76.8 million in Canada and $23.7 million in North Dakota. In 2014, we drilled 215.5 net wells (175.1 in Canada, 33.2 in the Eagle Ford and 7.2 in North Dakota) compared to 226.8 net wells (203.5 in Canada and 23.3 in North Dakota) in 2013. In 2014, capital investment activity progressed as planned in our key development areas. For the year ended December 31, 2014, our Canadian exploration and development expenditures were moderately lower compared to 2013 due to our current focus on the Eagle Ford assets.

Through the purchase of Aurora we acquired $2,520.6 million of oil and natural gas properties, $391.1 million of exploration and evaluation assets and $1.2 million of other plant and equipment.

On September 24, 2014, we disposed of our interests located in North Dakota for cash proceeds of $341.6 million. The assets consisted of oil and gas properties, exploration and evaluation assets and other plant and equipment with carrying values of $294.0 million, $32.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively. We also disposed of certain non-core assets in Canada late in the fourth quarter for cash proceeds of $45.7 million. The assets consisted of oil and gas properties and exploration and evaluation assets with carrying values of $34.8 million and $7.2 million, respectively.

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS, PAYOUT RATIO AND BANK EBITDA

Funds from operations, payout ratio and bank EBITDA are non-GAAP measures. Funds from operations represents cash flow from operating activities adjusted for financing costs, changes in non-cash operating working capital and other operating items. Payout ratio is calculated as cash dividends (net of DRIP) divided by funds from operations.

12    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report



Bank EBITDA is calculated according to the terms of the credit facility agreement. Baytex considers these to be key measures of performance as they demonstrate our ability to generate the cash flow necessary to fund dividends and capital investments.

The following table reconciles cash flow from our operating activities (a GAAP measure) to funds from operations (a non-GAAP measure).

      Years Ended December 31  
   
 
($ thousands except for %)     2014     2013  

 
Cash flow from operating activities   $ 974,569   $ 638,476  
Change in non-cash working capital     (28,222 )   (3,447 )
Asset retirement expenditures     14,528     12,076  
Financing costs     (90,033 )   (50,335 )
Accretion on asset retirement obligations     7,251     7,011  
Accretion on long-term debt     1,697     657  

 
Funds from operations   $ 879,790   $ 604,438  

 
Dividends declared   $ 395,600   $ 327,029  
Reinvested dividends     (94,482 )   (89,366 )

 
Cash dividends declared (net of DRIP)   $ 301,118   $ 237,663  

 
Payout ratio     45%     54%  
Payout ratio (net of DRIP)     34%     39%  

 

Baytex does not deduct capital expenditures when calculating the payout ratio. Should the costs to explore for, develop or acquire petroleum and natural gas assets increase significantly, it is possible that we would be required to reduce or eliminate dividends on our common shares in order to fund capital expenditures. There can be no certainty that we will be able to maintain current production levels in future periods. Cash dividends declared, net of DRIP participation, of $301.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 were funded by funds from operations of $879.8 million.

The following table reconciles net income (a GAAP measure) to Bank EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure).

      Years Ended December 31  
   
 
($ thousands)     2014     2013  

 
Net income (loss)   $ (132,807 ) $ 164,845  
Plus:              
Financing costs     90,033     50,335  
Current tax expense (recovery)     53,875     (6,821 )
Depletion and depreciation     536,569     328,953  
EBITDA attributable to acquired assets     254,087      
Non-cash items(1)     414,898     102,972  

 
Bank EBITDA   $ 1,216,655   $ 640,284  

 
(1)
Non-cash items include share-based compensation, unrealized foreign exchange loss, exploration and evaluation expense, unrealized loss (gain) on financial derivatives, gain on divestiture of oil and gas properties, impairment and deferred income tax expense.

LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND RISK MANAGEMENT

We regularly review our liquidity sources as well as our exposure to counterparties and believe that our capital resources will be sufficient to meet our on-going short, medium and long-term commitments. Specifically, we believe that our internally generated funds from operations, augmented by funds from our hedging program and our existing undrawn credit facilities, will provide sufficient liquidity to sustain our operations, dividends and planned capital expenditures. The timing of most of the capital expenditures is discretionary and there are no material long-term capital expenditure commitments. The level of dividend is also discretionary, and we have the ability to

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    13



modify dividend levels should funds from operations be negatively impacted by factors such as reductions in commodity prices or production volumes. Further, we believe that our counterparties currently have the financial capacity to honor outstanding obligations to us in the normal course of business. We periodically review the financial capacity of our counterparties and, in certain circumstances, we will seek enhanced credit protection.

The current market environment, highlighted by unusually low commodity prices, has negative implications to our internally generated funds from operations. We have taken steps to protect our liquidity. These include a reduction of the monthly dividend from $0.24 per share to $0.10 per share and reducing our 2015 capital program by 40% from our initial expectations. We have also received relaxation of certain financial covenants applicable to our credit facilities (discussed below). If the current commodity price environment continues, or if prices decline further, we may need to make additional changes to the dividend or our capital program. A sustained low price environment could lead to a default of certain financial covenants which in turn, could impact our ability to borrow under existing facilities or obtain new financing. It could also restrict our ability to pay dividends or sell assets and may result in the debt of the Company becoming immediately due and payable. Should the funds generated from operations be insufficient to fund the minimum capital expenditures required to maintain operations, the Company may draw the maximum funds available under our current credit facilities. As a result, we may consider seeking additional capital in the form of debt or equity, however, there is no certainty that any of these sources of capital would be available when required.

In the oil and gas industry, it is not unusual to have a working capital deficiency as accounts receivable arising from sales of production are usually settled within one or two months but accounts payable related to capital and operating expenditures are usually settled over a longer time span (often two to four months) due to vendor billing cycles and internal approval processes.

The following table summarizes our total monetary debt at December 31, 2014 and 2013.

($ thousands)     December 31, 2014     December 31, 2013

Bank loan(1)   $ 666,886   $ 223,371
Long-term debt(1)     1,418,685     459,540
Working capital deficiency(2)     210,409     79,151

Total monetary debt   $ 2,295,980   $ 762,062

(1)
Principal amount of instruments.
(2)
Working capital is current assets less current liabilities (excluding non-cash items such as unrealized gains or losses on financial derivatives and assets and liabilities held for sale).

At December 31, 2014, total monetary debt was $2,296.0 million, as compared to $762.1 million at December 31, 2013. The increase in total monetary debt at December 31, 2014, as compared to December 31, 2013, was primarily due to the acquisition of Aurora, combined with exploration and development expenditures and cash dividends exceeding cash flow from operating activities during the year.

Bank Loan

Effective June 4, 2014, Baytex established revolving extendible unsecured credit facilities with its bank lending syndicate comprised of a $50 million operating loan and a $950 million syndicated loan for Baytex and a US$200 million syndicated loan for our wholly-owned subsidiary, Baytex Energy USA, Inc., all of which have a four-year term (collectively, the "Revolving Facilities").

An additional $200 million non-revolving single draw down facility was available solely to finance the acquisition of Aurora. In accordance with the terms of the credit facility agreement, it was repaid in full on September 29, 2014 using a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the North Dakota assets.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, debt issuance costs of $4.1 million relating to the restructuring of the Revolving Facilities were netted against the carrying value of the bank loan and will be amortized as financing costs over the four-year term of the facility. For the year ended December 31, 2014, amortization on debt issuance costs of $0.5 million have been expensed.

14    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


The Revolving Facilities contain standard commercial covenants for facilities of this nature and do not require any mandatory principal payments prior to maturity, which is currently June 4, 2018. Baytex may request an extension under the Revolving Facilities which could extend the revolving period for up to four years (subject to a maximum four-year term at any time). At December 31, 2014, $666.9 million was drawn on the Revolving Facilities leaving approximately $565.1 million in undrawn credit capacity. Copies of the agreements relating to the Revolving Facilities are accessible on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com (filed under the category "Material Document" on June 11, 2014, September 9, 2014 and February 24, 2015).

The weighted average interest rate on the bank loan for the year ended December 31, 2014 was 3.25% (year ended December 31, 2013 – 4.61%).

Long-term Debt

On June 6, 2014, we issued US$800 million of senior unsecured notes, comprised of US$400 million of 5.125% notes due June 1, 2021 (the "2021 Notes") and US$400 million of 5.625% notes due June 1, 2024 (the "2024 Notes"). The 2021 Notes and the 2024 Notes pay interest semi-annually and are redeemable at the Company's option, in whole or in part, commencing on June 1, 2017 (in the case of the 2021 Notes) and June 1, 2019 (in the case of the 2024 Notes) at specified redemption prices.

Pursuant to the acquisition of Aurora, we assumed US$365 million of 9.875% senior unsecured notes due February 15, 2017 (the "2017 Notes") and US$300 million of 7.500% senior unsecured notes due April 1, 2020 (the "2020 Notes"). On June 11, 2014, we purchased and cancelled US$357.1 million (97.8% of total outstanding) of the 2017 Notes and US$293.6 million (97.9% of total outstanding) of the 2020 Notes. The remaining notes are redeemable at the Company's option, in whole or in part, commencing on February 15, 2015 (in the case of the 2017 Notes) and April 1, 2016 (in the case of the 2020 Notes) at specified redemption prices. On February 27, 2015, the Company redeemed all outstanding 2017 Notes at a price of US$8.3 million plus accrued interest.

On July 19, 2012, we issued $300 million principal amount of senior unsecured notes bearing interest at 6.625% payable semi-annually with principal repayable on July 19, 2022. These notes are redeemable at the Company's option in whole or in part, commencing on July 19, 2017 at specified redemption prices.

On February 17, 2011, we issued US$150 million principal amount of senior unsecured notes bearing interest at 6.75% payable semi-annually with principal repayable on February 17, 2021. These notes are redeemable at the Company's option in whole or in part, commencing on February 17, 2016 at specified redemption prices.

Covenants

The following table lists the financial covenants under the Revolving Facilities and the senior unsecured notes, and the compliance therewith as at December 31, 2014.

Covenant Description   Covenant as at
February 20,
2015
  Covenant as at
December 31,
2014
  Position as at
December 31,
2014

Bank loan   Maximum Ratio   Maximum Ratio    
  Senior debt to Capitalization(1)(2)   0.65:1.00   0.50:1.00   0.46:1.00
  Senior debt to Bank EBITDA(1)(5)(6)   4.75:1.00   3.00:1.00   1.72:1.00
  Total debt to Bank EBITDA(3)(5)(6)   4.75:1.00   4.00:1.00   1.72:1.00
Long-term debt   Minimum Ratio   Minimum Ratio    
  Fixed charge coverage(4)   2:50:1.00   2.50:1.00   13.51:1.00

(1)
"Senior debt" is defined as the sum of our bank loan and principal amount of long-term debt.
(2)
"Capitalization" is defined as the sum of our bank loan, principal amount of long-term debt and shareholders' equity.
(3)
"Total debt" is defined as the sum of our bank loan, the principal amount of long-term debt, and certain other liabilities identified in the credit agreement.
(4)
Fixed charge coverage is computed as the ratio of financing costs to trailing twelve month adjusted income, as defined in the note indentures. Adjusted income for the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2014 was $1.22 billion, including earnings of Aurora on a pro forma basis.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    15


(5)
For purposes of the covenant calculations, Aurora's Bank EBITDA for the trailing twelve months has been included, in accordance with the terms of the credit agreement.
(6)
Bank EBITDA is calculated based on terms and definitions set out in the credit agreement which adjusts net income for financing costs, income tax, certain specific unrealized and non-cash transactions (including depletion, depreciation, amortization, exploration expenses, unrealized gains and losses on financial derivatives and foreign exchange, and stock based compensation), and acquisition and disposition activity (excluding acquisition-related costs incurred) and is calculated based on a trailing twelve month basis.

On February 20, 2015, we reached an agreement with the lending syndicate to amend the financial covenants as follows: a) the maximum Senior Debt to capitalization ratio will be 0.65:1.00 for the period December 31, 2014 up to and including December 31, 2016, and 0.55:1.00 thereafter; b) the maximum Senior Debt to Bank EBITDA ratio will be 4.75:1.00 for the period December 31, 2014 up to and including June 30, 2016, 4.50:1.00 for the period July 1, 2016 up to and including December 31, 2016 and 3.50:1.00 thereafter; and c) the maximum Total Debt to Bank EBITDA will be 4.75:1.00 for the period December 31, 2014 up to and including December 31, 2016, and 4.00:1.00 thereafter. If we exceed or breach any of the covenants under the Revolving Facilities or our senior unsecured notes, we may be required to repay, refinance or renegotiate the loan terms and may be restricted from paying dividends to our shareholders.

Financial Instruments

As part of our normal operations, we are exposed to a number of financial risks, including liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. We manage liquidity risk through cash and debt management. Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to a financial asset will default, resulting in the Company incurring a loss. Credit risk is managed by entering into sales contracts with creditworthy entities and reviewing our exposure to individual entities on a regular basis. Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows will fluctuate due to movements in market prices, and is comprised of foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk. Market risk is partially mitigated through a series of derivative contracts intended to reduce some of the volatility of our funds from operations.

A summary of the risk management contracts in place as at December 31, 2014 and the accounting treatment thereof is disclosed in note 22 to the consolidated financial statements.

Shareholders' Capital

We are authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares and 10,000,000 preferred shares. The rights and terms of preferred shares are determined upon issuance. As at February 27, 2015, we had 168,829,697 common shares and no preferred shares issued and outstanding. During the year ended December 31, 2014 we issued 42,715,132 common shares including 38,433,000 common shares upon closing of the acquisition of Aurora. Shares were also issued through the DRIP and our share-based compensation programs.

16    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


Contractual Obligations

We have a number of financial obligations that are incurred in the ordinary course of business. These obligations are of a recurring nature and impact the Company's funds from operations in an ongoing manner. A significant portion of these obligations will be funded by funds from operations. These obligations as of December 31, 2014 and the expected timing for funding these obligations are noted in the table below.

($ thousands)     Total     Less than
1 year
    1-3 years     3-5 years     Beyond
5 years

Trade and other payables   $ 398,261   $ 398,261   $   $   $
Dividends payable to shareholders     16,811     16,811            
Bank loan(1)(2)     666,886             666,886    
Long-term debt(2)     1,418,685         9,165         1,409,520
Operating leases     55,920     7,540     15,395     16,006     16,979
Processing agreements     63,292     10,780     15,347     9,092     28,073
Transportation agreements     74,204     12,146     21,323     19,564     21,171

Total   $ 2,694,059   $ 445,538   $ 61,230   $ 711,548   $ 1,475,743

(1)
The bank loan is a covenant-based loan with a revolving period that is extendible annually for up to a four-year term. Unless extended, the revolving period will end on June 4, 2018, with all amounts to be re-paid on such date.
(2)
Principal amount of instruments.

We also have ongoing obligations related to the abandonment and reclamation of well sites and facilities which have reached the end of their economic lives. Programs to abandon and reclaim them are undertaken regularly in accordance with applicable legislative requirements.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

A summary of Baytex's significant accounting policies can be found in notes 3 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make judgments and estimates that affect the financial results of the Company. The financial and operating results of Baytex incorporate certain estimates including:

estimated revenues, royalties and operating costs on production as at a specific reporting date but for which actual revenues and costs have not yet been received;

estimated capital expenditures on projects that are in progress;

estimated future recoverable value of petroleum and natural gas properties and goodwill;

estimated depletion and depreciation that are based on estimates of petroleum and natural gas reserves and future costs to develop those reserves that Baytex expects to recover in the future;

estimated fair values of financial derivative contracts that are subject to fluctuation depending upon the underlying commodity prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates;

estimated value of share-based compensation related to our Share Award Incentive Plan and related performance conditions and forfeiture rates; and

estimated value of asset retirement obligations that are dependent upon estimates of future costs and timing of expenditures.

Baytex employs individuals skilled in making such estimates and ensures those responsible have the most accurate information available. Further, approved budgets and prior period estimates are also reviewed and analyzed against actual results to ensure appropriate decisions are made for future estimates and outlooks. Actual results could differ materially if various assumptions or estimates do not turn out as expected.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    17


CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Current Accounting Pronouncements

Presentation of Financial Statements

Certain standards and amendments were issued effective for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. Many of these updates are not applicable or not consequential to the Company and have been excluded from the discussion below. As of January 1, 2014, the Company adopted the following IFRS standards and amendments in accordance with the transitional provisions of each standard.

Financial Instruments: Presentation

IAS 32 "Financial Instruments: Presentation" is effective January 1, 2014, and has been amended to clarify certain requirements for offsetting financial assets and liabilities. IAS 32 relates to presentation and disclosure of financial instruments and the retrospective adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Levies

IFRS Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC") 21 "Levies" is effective January 1, 2014, and clarifies the recognition requirements concerning a liability to pay a levy imposed by a government, other than an income tax. The interpretation clarifies that the obligating event which gives rise to a liability is the activity that triggers the payment of the levy in accordance with the relevant legislation. The retrospective adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Future Accounting Pronouncements

Revenue from Contracts with customers

IFRS 15, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" is effective January 1, 2017 and will supersede IAS 11 and IAS 18 (and related interpretations including IFRIC 13, IFRIC 15, IFRIC 18 and SIC 31). The new standard moves away from a revenue recognition model based on an earnings process to an approach that is based on transfer of control of a good or service to a customer. The new standard also requires disclosures on the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company has not yet adopted IFRS 15 and is evaluating its impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Financial Instruments

IFRS 9, "Financial Instruments" replaces IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement", which eliminates the current multiple classification and measurement models for financial assets and liabilities with a single model that has only two classifications: amortized cost and fair value. In November 2013, the IASB amended IFRS 9 to include the new general hedge accounting model which remains optional, allows more opportunities to apply hedge accounting, and will be effective on January 1, 2018 and applied retroactively to each period presented. The Company has not yet adopted IFRS 9 and is evaluating its impact on the consolidated financial statements.

18    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


SELECTED ANNUAL INFORMATION

($ thousands, except per common share amounts)     2014     2013

Revenues, net of royalties   $ 1,529,897   $ 1,115,410
Net income (loss)   $ (132,807 ) $ 164,845
Per common share – basic   $ (0.89 ) $ 1.33
Per common share – diluted   $ (0.89 ) $ 1.32
Total assets   $ 6,230,596   $ 2,698,334
Total bank loan and long-term debt   $ 2,062,344   $ 675,401
Cash dividends or distributions declared per common share   $ 2.64   $ 2.64
Average wellhead prices, net of blending costs per boe   $ 66.54   $ 61.74
Total production (boe/d)     78,321     57,196

FOURTH QUARTER OF 2014

Our production for the three months ended December 31, 2014 was 92,220 boe/d, significantly higher than the fourth quarter of 2013 (58,304 boe/d) due to the Aurora acquisition and stable production volumes from our Canadian assets. The fourth quarter of 2014 was the first full quarter without the disposed North Dakota assets. The Eagle Ford assets added 38,051 boe/d of production and $208.3 million of revenue in the quarter. The price of WTI decreased by US$24.32/bbl to US$73.14/bbl in the fourth quarter of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013, partially offsetting the increase in revenue from higher production volumes. Funds from operations were $245.5 million, bringing total funds from operations for the year to $879.8 million. We incurred a net loss of $361.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, down significantly from net income of $31.2 million for the same period last year due to a goodwill impairment of $449.6 million relating to the sharp drop in WTI prices.

   
Three Months Ended December 31
 
   
 
    2014   2013  

 
Benchmark Averages          

 
WTI oil (US$/bbl)   73.14   97.46  
WCS heavy (US$/bbl)   58.90   65.26  
Heavy oil differential   20 % 33 %
CAD/USD exchange rate   1.1378   1.0494  
Edmonton par oil ($/bbl)   75.69   86.25  
LLS (US$/bbl)   76.34   101.00  
AECO natural gas price ($/mcf)   4.01   3.15  
NYMEX gas price (US$/mmbtu)   4.00   3.60  

 

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    19


 
     
Three Months Ended December 31
   
      2014     2013

($ thousands, except as noted)     Canada     U.S.     Total     Canada     U.S.     Total

Daily Production                                    
Heavy oil (bbl/d)     43,135         43,135     43,254         43,254
Light oil and condensate (bbl/d)     2,494     24,422     26,916     2,827     3,200     6,027
NGL (bbl/d)     1,381     6,717     8,098     1,906     114     2,020
Natural gas (mcf/d)     43,048     41,380     84,428     41,282     736     42,018

Total production (boe/d)     54,185     38,035     92,220     54,867     3,437     58,304


Baytex Average Sales Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Heavy oil ($/bbl)   $ 53.34   $   $ 53.34   $ 61.89   $   $ 61.89
Light oil and condensate ($/bbl)     70.77     77.86     77.20     81.33     87.02     84.35
NGL ($/bbl)     33.31     26.99     28.07     45.94     47.27     46.01
Natural gas ($/mcf)     3.89     4.36     4.12     3.51     4.01     3.52

Oil equivalent ($/boe)   $ 49.66   $ 59.50   $ 53.72   $ 57.20   $ 83.46   $ 58.75


Operating netback ($/boe)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Sales price   $ 49.66   $ 59.50   $ 53.72   $ 57.20   $ 83.46   $ 58.75
Less:                                    
Royalties     7.94     17.56     11.90     10.42     28.59     11.49
Production and operating expenses     14.76     10.36     12.95     12.54     18.12     12.87
Transportation expenses     3.51         2.07     4.19         3.94

Netback before financial derivatives   $ 23.45   $ 31.58   $ 26.80   $ 30.05   $ 36.75   $ 30.45

Financial derivatives gain             6.48             1.03

Netback after financial derivatives   $ 23.45   $ 31.58   $ 33.28   $ 30.05   $ 36.75   $ 31.48


Capital Expenditures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Exploration and development   $ 65,234   $ 149,463   $ 214,697   $ 71,834   $ 13,226   $ 85,060
Acquisitions, net of divestitures   $ (42,212 ) $ 6,546   $ (35,666 ) $ 161   $ 2,097   $ 2,258

SUMMARY FOURTH QUARTER INFORMATION

In comparing the fourth quarter of 2014 with the same period in 2013:

Total production for the fourth quarter of 2014 of 92,220 boe/d increased by 58%, or 33,916 boe/d, from the same period in 2013, primarily due to the addition of 38,051 boe/d from the Eagle Ford assets, partially offset by the disposition of the North Dakota assets in third quarter of 2014. The 2013 production in the U.S. was all related to our North Dakota assets.

FFO for the fourth quarter of 2014 was $245.5 million ($1.47 per basic share), a 66% increase from $147.5 million ($1.18 per basic share) in the fourth quarter of 2013.

WTI oil averaged US$73.14/bbl for the fourth quarter of 2014, a 25% decrease from the average WTI price of US$97.46/bbl in the fourth quarter of 2013.

Our average realized heavy oil price during the fourth quarter of 2014 was $53.34/bbl, or 80% of WCS, compared to $61.89/bbl, or 90% of WCS in the fourth quarter of 2013. This decrease was due to a lower WTI price partially offset by the narrowing of the price differential for WCS and the weakening of the Canadian dollar compared to the fourth quarter of 2013.

Total petroleum and natural gas revenues for the fourth quarter of 2014 were $472.4 million, an increase of $141.7 million from the same period in 2013. Canadian revenues totaled $264.2 million, a decrease of

20    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report


    $40.2 million from the fourth quarter of 2013 due to lower crude oil prices. In the U.S., the Eagle Ford properties contributed $208.2 million of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2014 which accounted for all of the increase compared to 2013. In the fourth quarter of 2013, the North Dakota assets contributed $26.4 million of revenue.

Production and operating expenses for the fourth quarter of 2014 of $109.9 million increased $41.2 million compared to the same period in 2013 primarily due to the inclusion of $36.1 million of expenses related to the Eagle Ford properties. Production and operating expenses per boe increased by $0.08/boe from the fourth quarter of 2013 to $12.95/boe in the current period due to higher repair and maintenance costs in Canada offset by Eagle Ford properties which has lower average operating expenses of $10.32/boe.

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2014 were $17.0 million, an increase of $4.6 million from the same period in 2013 primarily due to the addition of the Houston office to support our Eagle Ford operations. On a per boe basis, general and administrative expenses decreased by $0.32/boe from the fourth quarter of 2013 to $2.00/boe due to increased volumes from the Eagle Ford acquisition combined with the lower general and administrative expenses per boe associated with the acquired assets.

Financing costs for the fourth quarter of 2014 of $28.5 million increased $16.0 million as compared to the same period in 2013 due to higher outstanding debt levels.

Realized gains on financial derivative contracts totaled $55.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2014, an increase of $49.4 million from the same period in 2013 mainly the result of a significant drop in WTI prices to levels below those set in our fixed price contracts, partially offset by the weakening Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar during the period.

Unrealized gains on financial derivative contracts totaled $109.0 million for the fourth quarter, up from a $0.2 million loss for the same period in 2013 due to the significant decline in WTI prices at December 31, 2014 as compared to September 30, 2014, offset slightly by the weakening Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar.

Depletion expense totaled $176.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2014, as compared to $89.4 million in the same period of 2013. The depletion rate per boe for the fourth quarter of 2014 increased to $20.78/boe from $16.75/boe for the comparative period of 2013, mainly due to the higher cost Eagle Ford assets being included in the depletable pool.

Due to the sharp decline in commodity prices, we have recorded a $449.6 million impairment charge during the fourth quarter of 2014. The impairment relates to $411.8 million of goodwill associated with the Eagle Ford acquisition as well as $37.8 million of goodwill associated with certain conventional oil and gas assets in Canada.

Capital expenditures related to exploration and development of $214.7 million were incurred in the fourth quarter of 2014, an increase of $129.6 million from the same period in 2013. The increase is mainly due to higher activity associated with the Eagle Ford acquisition. We drilled 28.3 net wells (12.9 in Canada and 15.4 in the Eagle Ford) in the fourth quarter of 2014, compared to 58.3 net wells (57.0 in Canada and 1.3 in North Dakota) during the same period in 2013.

As a result of the sharp drop in the price for WTI, we reduced the monthly dividend from $0.24 per share to $0.10 per share effective December 2014 to maintain financial flexibility and to better align the dividend level with the prevailing commodity price environment.

2015 GUIDANCE & HIGHLIGHTS

We currently plan to invest between $500 and $575 million in our 2015 exploration and development capital program, drilling approximately 90 net wells. The program is designed to generate average annual production of 84,000 to 88,000 boe/d.

Approximately 80% of our 2015 capital budget will be invested in our Eagle Ford operations where we expect to drill approximately 39 to 45 net wells. Approximately 20% will be focused on our Canadian heavy oil operations at Peace River and Lloydminster. At current commodity prices, the Eagle Ford represents the strongest capital efficiencies and highest netbacks in our portfolio.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    21


Our 2015 annual production is expected to be evenly split between Canada and the United States. Our production mix is forecast to be approximately 82% liquids (40% heavy oil, 33% light oil and condensate and 9% natural gas liquids) and 18% natural gas, based on a 6:1 natural gas-to-oil equivalency.

We have pursued cost savings and continue to work closely with all service providers and suppliers in an effort to improve the efficiency of our operations in the current commodity price environment. Our revised 2015 budget reflects a reduction of approximately 10% to 15% on drilling, completion and equipment costs from those experienced in 2014.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND RISK

The oil and natural gas industry is currently subject to environmental regulations pursuant to a variety of provincial and federal legislation, all of which is subject to governmental review and revision from time to time. Such legislation provides for restrictions and prohibitions on the release or emission of various substances produced in association with certain oil and gas industry operations. In addition, such legislation sets out the requirements with respect to oilfield waste handling and storage, habitat protection and the satisfactory operation, maintenance, abandonment and reclamation of well and facility sites. Compliance with such legislation can require significant expenditures and a breach of such requirements may result in suspension or revocation of necessary licenses and authorizations, civil liability for pollution damage and the imposition of material fines and penalties. Further, environmental legislation is evolving in a manner expected to result in stricter standards and enforcement, larger fines and liability and potentially increased capital expenditures and operating costs. Although Baytex believes that it will be in material compliance with current applicable environmental legislation, no assurance can be given that environmental laws will not result in a curtailment of production or a material increase in the costs of production, development or exploration activities or otherwise have a material adverse effect on Baytex's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Climate Change Regulation

Our exploration and production facilities and other operations and activities emit greenhouse gases which may require us to comply with greenhouse gas emissions legislation that is enacted in jurisdictions where we have operations. A number of federal, provincial and state governments have announced intentions to regulate greenhouse gases and certain air pollutants. These governments are currently developing the regulatory and policy frameworks to deliver on their announcements. In most cases there are few technical details regarding the implementation and coordination of these plans to regulate emissions. However, the Canadian federal government has announced that it will align greenhouse gas emission reduction targets with the United States. The Canadian federal government has taken a sector-specific approach and, while progress has been made working with industry and the provinces on the development of oil and gas sector-specific regulations, the Canadian federal government has not committed to a definitive timeline for the implementation or release of legislation. As it remains unclear what approach the United States federal government will take, or when, it is also unclear whether the United States federal government will implement economy-wide greenhouse gas emission legislation or a sector-specific approach, and what type of compliance mechanisms will be available to certain emitters. Currently, certain provinces and states, including Alberta and British Columbia, have implemented greenhouse gas emission legislation that impacts areas in which we operate. It is anticipated that other federal, provincial and state announcements and regulatory frameworks to address emissions will continue to emerge.

Further information regarding environmental and climate change regulation is contained in our Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2014 under the "Industry Conditions – Climate Change Regulation" section.

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of December 31, 2014, an evaluation was conducted of the effectiveness of Baytex's "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in the United States by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and in Canada by National Instrument 52-109, Certification of Disclosure in Issuers'

22    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report



Annual and Interim Filings ("NI 52-109")) under the supervision of and with the participation of management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that Baytex's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that Baytex files or submits under the Exchange Act or under Canadian securities legislation is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosure.

It should be noted that while the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer believe that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures provide a reasonable level of assurance that they are effective, they do not expect that Baytex's disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.

Baytex acquired Aurora on June 11, 2014 and has not had sufficient time to appropriately assess the disclosure controls and procedures used by Aurora and integrate them with Baytex's operations. As a result, as permitted by NI 52-109, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and applicable rules related to business acquisitions, the acquired Eagle Ford operations have been excluded from the Company's evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Currently, Baytex is in the process of integrating operations and processes with the acquired Eagle Ford assets and will be expanding its disclosure controls and procedures for 2015.

MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Baytex (collectively, the "certifying officers") are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting for Baytex. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that (i) material information relating to Baytex is made known to the certifying officers by others, particularly during the period in which public filings are being prepared and (ii) information required to be disclosed by Baytex in filings submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of Baytex's financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with Canadian GAAP.

Due to inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Additionally, projections of any evaluations of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with Baytex's policies and procedures. Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014 based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013). Based on this assessment, management concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014. The effectiveness of Baytex's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014 has been audited by Deloitte LLP, as reflected in their report for 2014.

On June 11, 2014, Baytex completed the acquisition of Aurora Oil & Gas Limited, a publicly traded oil and gas company that was listed on the Australian and Toronto stock exchanges. The results of the acquisition of Aurora have been included in the consolidated financial statements of Baytex since June 11, 2014. However, Baytex has not had sufficient time to appropriately assess the disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting previously used by Aurora and integrate them with those of Baytex. In addition, Aurora was not subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and, therefore, was not required to have its external auditors audit the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. As a result, the certifying officers have limited the scope of their design of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting to exclude controls, policies and procedures of Aurora (as permitted by applicable securities laws in Canada and the U.S.). Baytex has a program in place to assess the controls, policies and procedures of the acquired operations for 2015.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    23


During the year ended December 31, 2014 (which included the Aurora acquisition from June 11, 2014), Aurora contributed revenues net of royalties of $349.4 million (representing 23% of total revenues, net of royalties) and operating income of $281.9 million (representing 27% of total operating income). At December 31, 2014, current assets of $85.4 million, non-current assets of $3.5 billion, current liabilities of $215.3 million and non-current liabilities of $788.4 million were associated with the entity acquired.

No changes were made to our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2014.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

In the interest of providing our shareholders and potential investors with information regarding Baytex, including management's assessment of the Company's future plans and operations, certain statements in this document are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively, "forward-looking statements"). In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as "anticipate", "believe", "continue", "could", "estimate", "expect", "forecast", "intend", "may", "objective", "ongoing", "outlook", "potential", "project", "plan", "should", "target", "would", "will" or similar words suggesting future outcomes, events or performance. The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date of this document and are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.

Specifically, this document contains forward-looking statements relating to but not limited to: our business strategies, plans and objectives; the anticipated benefits from the acquisition of Aurora; our expectations that the Aurora assets have the infrastructure in place to support future annual production growth; our expectations regarding the effect of well downspacing, improving completion techniques and new development targets on the reserves potential of the Aurora assets; crude oil and natural gas prices and the price differentials between light, medium and heavy oil prices; our effective tax rate for 2015; the proposed reassessment of our tax filings by the Canada Revenue Agency; the potential taxes owing and reduction of non-capital losses if the reassessment by the Canada Revenue Agency is successful; our intention to defend the proposed reassessments if issued by the Canada Revenue Agency; our view of our tax filing position; the sufficiency of our capital resources to meet our on-going short, medium and long-term commitments; the financial capacity of counterparties to honor outstanding obligations to us in the normal course of business; the existence, operation and strategy of our risk management program; the impact of the adoption of new accounting standards on our financial results; our capital budget for 2015; our annual average production rate for 2015; the number and type of wells to be drilled in 2015; the geographic breakdown of our 2015 annual production; our production mix for 2015; the portion of our 2015 capital budget to be allocated to the Eagle Ford and the number of wells to be drilled; our expectation that we will achieve cost savings in our capital expenditure program and across our operations in 2015; our expectation that our royalty and production and operating cost structures in 2015 will be consistent with 2014; our objective to fund our capital expenditures and cash dividends on our common shares with funds from operations and existing credit capacity; our expectation that we are in material compliance with environmental legislation; and the completion of our assessment of the disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting for the acquired Eagle Ford operations. In addition, information and statements relating to reserves are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves described exist in quantities predicted or estimated, and that the reserves can be profitably produced in the future. Cash dividends on our common shares are paid at the discretion of our Board of Directors and can fluctuate. In establishing the level of cash dividends, the Board of Directors considers all factors that it deems relevant, including, without limitation, the outlook for commodity prices, our operational execution, the amount of funds from operations and capital expenditures and our prevailing financial circumstances at the time.

These forward-looking statements are based on certain key assumptions regarding, among other things: our ability to execute and realize on the anticipated benefits of the acquisition of Aurora; petroleum and natural gas prices and differentials between light, medium and heavy oil prices; well production rates and reserve volumes; our ability to add production and reserves through our exploration and development activities; capital expenditure levels; the receipt, in a timely manner, of regulatory and other required approvals for our operating activities; the availability and cost of labour and other industry services; the amount of future cash dividends that we intend to pay; interest and

24    Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report



foreign exchange rates; the continuance of existing and, in certain circumstances, proposed tax and royalty regimes; our ability to develop our crude oil and natural gas properties in the manner currently contemplated; and current industry conditions, laws and regulations continuing in effect (or, where changes are proposed, such changes being adopted as anticipated). Readers are cautioned that such assumptions, although considered reasonable by Baytex at the time of preparation, may prove to be incorrect.

Actual results achieved will vary from the information provided herein as a result of numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to: declines in oil and natural gas prices; risks related to the accessibility, availability, proximity and capacity of gathering, processing and pipeline systems; uncertainties in the credit markets may restrict the availability of credit or increase the cost of borrowing; refinancing risk for existing debt and debt service costs; a downgrade of our credit ratings; risks associated with properties operated by third parties; changes in government regulations that affect the oil and gas industry; changes in environmental, health and safety regulations; variations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates; risks associated with our hedging activities; the cost of developing and operating our assets; risks associated with the exploitation of our properties and our ability to acquire reserves; changes in income tax or other laws or government incentive programs; uncertainties associated with estimating petroleum and natural gas reserves; risks associated with acquiring, developing and exploring for oil and natural gas and other aspects of our operations; risks associated with large projects or expansion of our activities; risks related to heavy oil projects; the implementation of strategies for reducing greenhouse gases; depletion of our reserves; risks associated with the ownership of our securities, including the discretionary nature of dividend payments and changes in market-based factors; risks for United States and other non-resident shareholders, including the ability to enforce civil remedies, differing practices for reporting reserves and production, additional taxation applicable to non-residents and foreign exchange risk; and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. These and additional risk factors are discussed in our Annual Information Form, Annual Report on Form 40-F and Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2014, as filed with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

The above summary of assumptions and risks related to forward-looking statements has been provided in order to provide shareholders and potential investors with a more complete perspective on Baytex's current and future operations and such information may not be appropriate for other purposes.

There is no representation by Baytex that actual results achieved will be the same in whole or in part as those referenced in the forward-looking statements and Baytex does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or to revise any of the included forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable securities law.

Baytex Energy Corp.    2014 Annual Report    25




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Exhibit 99.3


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements Nos. 333-163289 and 333-171568 on Form S-8; and Registration Statement No. 333-171866 on Form F-3 of Baytex Energy Corp. and its subsidiaries ("Baytex"); and Registration Statements Nos. 333-191762 and 333-191764 on Form F-10 and F-3 of Baytex and Baytex Energy USA Ltd. of our reports dated March 4, 2015 relating to the consolidated financial statements of Baytex the effectiveness of Baytex's internal control over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2014, appearing in this Current Report on Form 6-K dated March 5, 2015.

/s/ Deloitte LLP

Chartered Accountants
March 5, 2015
Calgary, Canada




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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


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