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Form 6-K BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/ For: May 27

May 27, 2015 4:22 PM EDT

 

 

FORM 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of: May, 2015    Commission File Number: 001-13354

BANK OF MONTREAL

(Name of Registrant)

 

100 King Street West

1 First Canadian Place

Toronto, Ontario

Canada, M5X 1A1

 

(Executive Offices)

  

129 rue Saint-Jacques

Montreal, Quebec

Canada, H2Y 1L6

 

(Head Office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F  ¨             Form 40-F  x

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Yes  ¨  No  x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-                    .

 

 

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

The information contained in this Form 6-K and any exhibits hereto shall be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) solely for purposes of incorporation by reference into and as part of the following registration statements of the registrant on file with and declared effective by the SEC:

 

  1. Registration Statement – Form F-3 – File No. 333-196387

 

  2. Registration Statement – Form F-3 – File No. 33-96354

 

  3. Registration Statement – Form F-3 – File No. 333-189814

 

  4. Registration Statement – Form S-8 – File No. 333-191591

 

  5. Registration Statement – Form S-8 – File No. 333-182644

 

  6. Registration Statement – Form S-8 – File No. 333-180968

 

  7. Registration Statement – Form S-8 – File No. 333-177579

 

  8. Registration Statement – Form S-8 – File No. 333-177568

 

  9. Registration Statement – Form S-8 – File No. 333-176479

 

  10. Registration Statement – Form S-8 – File No. 333-175413

 

  11. Registration Statement – Form S-8 – File No. 333-175412

 

  12. Registration Statement – Form S-8 – File No. 333-113096

 

  13. Registration Statement – Form S-8 – File No. 333-14260

 

  14. Registration Statement – Form S-8 – File No. 33-92112

 

 

 

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    BANK OF MONTREAL
    By:  

/s/ Thomas E. Flynn

    Name:   Thomas E. Flynn
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer
Date: May 27, 2015     By:  

/s/ Vandra Goedvolk

    Name:   Vandra Goedvolk
    Title:   Assistant Corporate Secretary

 


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit    Description of Exhibit
99.1    Second Quarter 2015 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
99.2    Second Quarter 2015 Consolidated Financial Statements

LOGO

Second Quarter 2015 Report to Shareholders

 

 

BMO Financial Group Reports Net Income of $1 Billion for the Second Quarter of 2015

 

 

Financial Results Highlights:

Second Quarter 2015 Compared with Second Quarter 2014:

 

 

Net income of $1 billion, down 7%; adjusted net income1 of $1,146 million, up 5%

 

 

EPS2 of $1.49, down 7%; adjusted EPS1,2 of $1.71, up 5%

 

 

ROE of 11.4%, compared with 14.3%; adjusted ROE1 of 13.2%, compared with 14.6%

 

 

Provisions for credit losses of $161 million, compared with $162 million

 

 

Basel III Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio of 10.2%

 

 

Dividend increased by $0.02 or 2% from the preceding quarter to $0.82

Year-to-Date 2015 Compared with Year-to-Date 2014:

 

 

Net income of $1,999 million, down 6%; adjusted net income1 of $2,187 million, unchanged

 

 

EPS2 of $2.95, down 7%; adjusted EPS1,2 of $3.24, unchanged

 

 

ROE of 11.6%, compared with 14.3%; adjusted ROE1 of 12.8%, compared with 14.6%

 

 

Provisions for credit losses of $324 million, compared with $261 million

Toronto, May 27, 2015 – For the second quarter ended April 30, 2015, BMO Financial Group reported net income of $999 million or $1.49 per share on a reported basis and net income of $1,146 million or $1.71 per share on an adjusted basis. Reported net income includes a $106 million charge primarily due to restructuring to drive operational efficiencies.

“BMO delivered good results in the second quarter, with adjusted net income of $1.1 billion, up 5% from last year and 10% from the first quarter. Our operating groups performed well, demonstrating the benefits of our advantaged business mix, which is diversified by geography and customer type,” said Bill Downe, Chief Executive Officer, BMO Financial Group.

“Our combined Personal and Commercial Banking business delivered adjusted earnings of $706 million, up 8% from last year. Wealth Management demonstrated continued strong momentum, with Traditional Wealth posting adjusted net income growth of 23%. Capital Markets net income rebounded strongly from last quarter.

“Looking ahead, with our consistent strategy and a deeply engrained commitment to customers, we are confident in the opportunities for growth across the bank,” concluded Mr. Downe.

 

(1) Results and measures in this document are presented on a GAAP basis. They are also presented on an adjusted basis that excludes the impact of certain items. Adjusted results and measures are non-GAAP and are detailed for all reported periods in the Non-GAAP Measures section, where such non-GAAP measures and their closest GAAP counterparts are disclosed.
(2) All Earnings per Share (EPS) measures in this document refer to diluted EPS unless specified otherwise. EPS is calculated using net income after deductions for net income attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries and preferred share dividends.

Note: All ratios and percentage changes in this document are based on unrounded numbers.


Concurrent with the release of results, BMO announced a third quarter 2015 dividend of $0.82 per common share, up $0.02 per share or 2% from the preceding quarter and up $0.04 per share or 5% from a year ago, equivalent to an annual dividend of $3.28 per common share.

Our complete Second Quarter 2015 Report to Shareholders, including our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended April 30, 2015, is available online at www.bmo.com/investorrelations and at www.sedar.com.

 

 

Total Bank Overview

Net income was $999 million for the second quarter of 2015, down $77 million or 7% from the prior year due to a $106 million charge taken in the quarter primarily due to restructuring to drive operational efficiencies. Adjusted net income was $1,146 million, up $49 million or 5%.

Adjusted net income was up from the prior year in both P&C businesses and Wealth Management. BMO Capital Markets results were significantly higher than the prior quarter driven by higher revenue from our Trading Products business.

The Basel III Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio remains strong at 10.2%.

Operating Segment Overview

Canadian P&C

Net income of $486 million and adjusted net income of $487 million both increased $6 million or 1% from the prior year. Revenue was up $67 million or 4% from the prior year due to higher balances across most products and increased non-interest revenue in our personal business. Expenses increased $48 million or 6% reflecting investments to support business growth, and higher costs associated with a changing business and regulatory environment. Year-over-year loan growth was 3% and deposit growth was 7%.

In our personal banking business, loan and deposit growth was 2% and 6%, respectively. In the quarter, we launched our new Savings Builder Account, becoming the first Canadian bank to reward customers with bonus interest for saving monthly. We were recognized for the third consecutive year by the global financial services research firm Celent with a 2015 Model Bank Award for excellence in the digital banking category.

In our commercial banking business, loan and deposit growth was 6% and 8%, respectively. We remain focused on increasing capacity for our sales force and developing new products and services that meet our customers’ needs. This quarter we launched the BMO Spend DynamicsTM tool, which provides corporate card clients with convenient access to their transaction data so they can see and analyze their program spend. We remain second in Canadian business banking loan market share for small and medium-sized loans.

U.S. P&C

Net income of $206 million increased $49 million or 31% from the prior year. Adjusted net income of $219 million increased $49 million or 29%. All amounts in the remainder of this section are on a U.S. dollar basis.

Net income of $166 million increased $24 million or 16% from a year ago. Adjusted net income of $176 million increased $22 million or 14%, driven by lower provisions for credit losses. Revenue of $707 million modestly decreased $7 million or 1% from the prior year as higher loan and deposit volume growth and mortgage banking revenue was more than offset by lower net interest margin and other fee revenue. Adjusted non-interest expense of $452 million was relatively unchanged due to disciplined expense management.

Year-over-year loan growth was $3.5 billion or 6%, led by continued strong growth in core commercial and industrial (C&I) loans of $4.5 billion or 17%.

BMO Harris Bank has been leveraging technology to provide an even better customer experience, unveiling Mobile Cash during the quarter, a new technology that allows consumers to withdraw money from an automated banking machine (ABM) using their smartphones. With the launch, BMO Harris Bank now has the largest network of card-less enabled ABMs in the United States. BMO Harris Bank also debuted its first Smart Branch, which enables customers to complete transactions with video-teller ABMs.

Wealth Management

Net income was $238 million, up $46 million or 24%. Adjusted net income of $265 million increased $67 million or 34% from a year ago. Adjusted net income in traditional wealth was $169 million, up $32 million or 23%, with good organic growth as well as growth from the acquired F&C business. Adjusted net income in insurance was $96 million, up $35 million from a year ago primarily due to the impact of favourable movements in long-term interest rates in the current quarter relative to a year ago and benefits from changes in our investment portfolio to improve asset-liability management.

Assets under management and administration grew by $221 billion or 36% from a year ago to $833 billion, with the acquired F&C business contributing $137 billion to the increase. Excluding F&C, assets under management and administration grew by 14%, driven by the stronger U.S. dollar, market appreciation and growth in new client assets.

This past quarter, BMO Wealth Management was named Best Wealth Management in Canada 2015 by Global Banking and Finance Review for the second consecutive year noting Wealth Management’s many strengths, including, comprehensive and personalized wealth management solutions, global reach and local expertise, strength in financial planning and our ongoing commitment to providing an exceptional client experience. Global Banking and Finance Review also recognized our full-service investing and private banking businesses for excellence: BMO Private Banking was named Best Private Bank in Canada 2015 for the fifth consecutive year; BMO Nesbitt Burns was named Best Full-Service Investment Advisory in Canada 2015 for the second consecutive year and was also named Best Integrated Investment Advisor Digital Platform in Canada 2015.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 • 1


BMO Capital Markets

Net income of $296 million decreased $9 million or 3% from a year ago as higher revenue was offset by the impact of a less favourable tax rate. Year-over-year revenue growth was $61 million or 6% due to improved revenues from Trading Products. Excluding the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar, non-interest expense increased $6 million or 1%.

BMO Capital Markets was recognized for several industry awards during the quarter. Global Finance magazine named us the World’s Best Metals & Mining Investment Bank for the sixth consecutive year and we were named a 2015 Greenwich Share Leader in Canadian Top Tier Foreign Exchange Market Share and a Greenwich Quality Leader for Canadian Foreign Exchange Service. On March 24, 2015, BMO Capital Markets initiated the first RMB trade in honour of Canada’s official launch of the RMB Hub for the Americas.

BMO Capital Markets participated in 390 new global issues in the quarter, comprised of 149 corporate debt deals, 174 government debt deals and 67 equity transactions, raising $974 billion.

Corporate Services

Corporate Services reported net loss for the second quarter of 2015 was $227 million, compared with a reported net loss of $58 million a year ago. The current quarter included a $106 million charge primarily due to restructuring to drive operational efficiencies. The charge also includes the settlement of a legacy legal matter from an acquired entity. Corporate Services adjusted net loss for the second quarter of 2015 was $121 million, compared with an adjusted net loss of $58 million a year ago due primarily to lower revenue from the purchased loan portfolio.

Adjusted results in these Total Bank Overview and Operating Segment Overview sections are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section.

Capital

BMO’s Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Ratio was 10.2% at April 30, 2015. The CET1 Ratio increased by approximately 10 basis points from 10.1% at the end of the first quarter due to lower risk-weighted assets, partially offset by a decrease in CET1 Capital. Book value per share increased 12% from the prior year to $51.65 per share.

Provision for Credit Losses

The total provision for credit losses of $161 million was consistent with the prior year and prior quarter.

Caution

The foregoing sections contain forward-looking statements. Please see the Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

 

 

Regulatory Filings

Our continuous disclosure materials, including our interim filings, annual Management’s Discussion and Analysis and audited consolidated financial statements, Annual Information Form and Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Circular are available on our website at www.bmo.com/investorrelations, on the Canadian Securities Administrators’ website at www.sedar.com and on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

Bank of Montreal uses a unified branding approach that links all of the organization’s member companies. Bank of Montreal, together with its subsidiaries, is known as BMO Financial Group. As such, in this document, the names BMO and BMO Financial Group mean Bank of Montreal, together with its subsidiaries.

 

 

 

2 • BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) commentary is as of May 27, 2015. The MD&A should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended April 30, 2015, as well as the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2014, and the MD&A for fiscal 2014 in BMO’s 2014 Annual Report. The material that precedes this section comprises part of this MD&A.

The annual MD&A includes a comprehensive discussion of our businesses, strategies and objectives, and can be accessed on our website at www.bmo.com/investorrelations. Readers are also encouraged to visit the site to view other quarterly financial information.

 

 

 

Table of Contents
4 Summary Data 22 Balance Sheet
5 Non-GAAP Measures 23 Transactions with Related Parties
6 Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 23 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
6 Economic Review and Outlook 23 Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates
7 Other Value Measures 23 Future Changes in Accounting Policies
7 Foreign Exchange 23 Select Financial Instruments
7 Net Income 23 Other Regulatory Developments
8 Revenue 25 Risk Management
9 Provisions for Credit Losses 25 Market Risk
10 Impaired Loans 27 Liquidity and Funding Risk
10 Insurance Claims, Commissions and Changes in Policy Benefit Liabilities 30 Credit Rating
10 Non-Interest Expense 30 Insurance Risk
10 Income Taxes 30 Information and Cyber Security Risk
11 Capital Management 31 Select Geographic Exposures
12 Eligible Dividends Designation 33 Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
13 Review of Operating Groups’ Performance 33 Consolidated Statement of Income
13 Personal and Commercial Banking (P&C) 34 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
14 Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking (Canadian P&C) 35 Consolidated Balance Sheet
15 U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking (U.S. P&C) 36 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
17 Wealth Management 37 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
19 BMO Capital Markets 38 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
20 Corporate Services, Including Technology and Operations 56 Other Investor and Media Information
21 Summary Quarterly Earnings Trends

 

 

Bank of Montreal’s management, under the supervision of the CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness, as of April 30, 2015, of Bank of Montreal’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Canadian Securities Administrators) and has concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended April 30, 2015, which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Because of inherent limitations, disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements.

As in prior quarters, Bank of Montreal’s Audit and Conduct Review Committee reviewed this document and Bank of Montreal’s Board of Directors approved the document prior to its release.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 • 3


    Summary Data

Table 1  

 

                                                                                              
(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) Q2-2015   Q1-2015   Q2-2014   YTD-2015   YTD-2014  
   

 

Summary Income Statement

Net interest income

  2,112      2,219      2,063      4,331      4,176   

Non-interest revenue (1)

  2,414      2,836      2,306      5,250      4,672   

Revenue (1)

  4,526      5,055      4,369      9,581      8,848   

Insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities (CCPB) (1)

  24      747      328      771      685   

Revenue, net of CCPB

  4,502      4,308      4,041      8,810      8,163   

Specific provision for credit losses

  161      163      162      324      261   

Collective provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  -      -      -      -      -   

Total provision for credit losses

  161      163      162      324      261   

Non-interest expense

  3,112      3,006      2,594      6,118      5,278   

Provision for income taxes

  230      139      209      369      487   

Net income

  999      1,000      1,076      1,999      2,137   

Attributable to bank shareholders

  993      986      1,062      1,979      2,110   

Attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  6      14      14      20      27   

Net income

  999      1,000      1,076      1,999      2,137   

Adjusted net income

  1,146      1,041      1,097      2,187      2,180   

 

Common Share Data ($ except as noted)

Earnings per share

  1.49      1.46      1.60      2.95      3.18   

Adjusted earnings per share

  1.71      1.53      1.63      3.24      3.24   

Earnings per share growth (%)

  (6.9   (7.6   14.3      (7.2   9.3   

Adjusted earnings per share growth (%)

  4.9      (5.0   13.2      -      10.2   

Dividends declared per share

  0.80      0.80      0.76      1.60      1.52   

Book value per share

  51.65      52.98      45.94      51.65      45.94   

Closing share price

  78.82      72.93      75.55      78.82      75.55   

Total market value of common shares ($ billions)

  50.8      47.2      48.7      50.8      48.7   

Dividend yield (%)

  4.1      4.4      4.0      4.1      4.0   

 

Financial Measures and Ratios (%)

Return on equity

  11.4      11.8      14.3      11.6      14.3   

Adjusted return on equity

  13.2      12.3      14.6      12.8      14.6   

Net income growth

  (7.1   (5.8   11.6      (6.5   6.9   

Adjusted net income growth

  4.6      (3.9   11.2      0.4      8.2   

Revenue growth (1)

  3.6      12.9      3.1      8.3      5.0   

Adjusted revenue growth, net of CCPB

  11.4      4.5      8.9      7.9      8.5   

Non-interest expense growth

  19.9      12.0      1.8      15.9      3.1   

Adjusted non-interest expense growth

  13.4      11.3      7.7      12.4      8.1   

Efficiency ratio (1)

  68.7      59.5      59.4      63.8      59.7   

Adjusted efficiency ratio (1)

  64.3      58.4      58.8      61.2      59.0   

Adjusted efficiency ratio, net of CCPB

  64.7      68.5      63.5      66.6      63.9   

Operating leverage (1)

  (16.3   0.9      1.3      (7.6   1.9   

Adjusted operating leverage, net of CCPB

  (2.0   (6.8   1.2      (4.5   0.4   

Net interest margin on average earning assets

  1.51      1.55      1.59      1.53      1.61   

Effective tax rate

  18.8      12.2      16.2      15.6      18.5   

Adjusted effective tax rate

  19.8      12.6      16.5      16.6      18.7   

Return on average assets

  0.62      0.60      0.73      0.61      0.72   

Provision for credit losses-to-average loans and acceptances (annualized)

  0.20      0.21      0.22      0.21      0.18   

 

Balance Sheet (as at $ millions, except as noted)

Assets

  633,275      672,410      582,045      633,275      582,045   

Net loans and acceptances

  315,856      317,630      294,704      315,856      294,704   

Deposits

  424,231      429,778      394,007      424,231      394,007   

Common shareholders’ equity

  33,276      34,192      29,639      33,276      29,639   

Cash and securities-to-total assets ratio (%)

  30.0      30.1      32.1      30.0      32.1   

 

Capital Ratios (%)

Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio

  10.2      10.1      9.7      10.2      9.7   

Tier 1 Capital Ratio

  11.4      11.4      11.1      11.4      11.1   

Total Capital Ratio

  13.5      13.4      13.0      13.5      13.0   

 

Foreign Exchange Rates

As at Cdn./U.S. dollar

  1.2064      1.2711      1.0960      1.2064      1.0960   

Average Cdn./U.S. dollar

  1.2412      1.1923      1.1029      1.2163      1.0913   
  (1) Commencing in Q1-2015, insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities (CCPB) are reported separately. They were previously reported as a reduction in insurance revenue in non-interest revenue. Prior period amounts and ratios have been reclassified.

Adjusted results are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section.

 

4 • BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Non-GAAP Measures

Results and measures in this MD&A are presented on a GAAP basis. Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are in Canadian dollars and have been derived from financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). References to GAAP mean IFRS. They are also presented on an adjusted basis that excludes the impact of certain items as set out in Table 2 below. Management assesses performance on a reported basis and on an adjusted basis and considers both to be useful in assessing underlying ongoing business performance. Presenting results on both bases provides readers with a better understanding of how management assesses results. It also permits readers to assess the impact of certain specified items on results for the periods presented and to better assess results excluding those items if they consider the items to not be reflective of ongoing results. As such, the presentation may facilitate readers’ analysis of trends, as well as comparisons with our competitors. Adjusted results and measures are non-GAAP and as such do not have standardized meaning under GAAP. They are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies and should not be viewed in isolation from or as a substitute for GAAP results.

 

                  

Non-GAAP Measures

 

    

 

Table 2

 

  

 

 

                                                                                              
(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted)    Q2-2015      Q1-2015     Q2-2014     YTD-2015     YTD-2014  

Reported Results

           

Revenue (1)

     4,526          5,055        4,369        9,581        8,848   

Insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities (CCPB) (1)

     (24)         (747     (328     (771     (685

Revenue, net of CCPB

     4,502          4,308        4,041        8,810        8,163   

Provision for credit losses

     (161)         (163     (162     (324     (261

Non-interest expense

     (3,112)         (3,006     (2,594     (6,118     (5,278

Income before income taxes

     1,229          1,139        1,285        2,368        2,624   

Provision for income taxes

     (230)         (139     (209     (369     (487

Net Income

     999          1,000        1,076        1,999        2,137   

EPS ($)

     1.49          1.46        1.60        2.95        3.18   

 

Adjusting Items (Pre-tax)

           

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (2)

     (40)         (40     (28     (80     (59

Acquisition integration costs (3)

     (11)         (13     -        (24     -   

Restructuring costs (4)

     (149)         -        -        (149     -   

 

Adjusting items included in reported pre-tax income

 

     (200)         (53     (28     (253     (59

 

Adjusting Items (After tax)

           

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (2)

     (31)         (31     (21     (62     (43

Acquisition integration costs (3)

     (10)         (10     -        (20     -   

Restructuring costs (4)

     (106)         -        -        (106     -   

Adjusting items included in reported net income after tax

     (147)         (41     (21     (188     (43

Impact on EPS ($)

     (0.22)         (0.07     (0.03     (0.29     (0.06

 

Adjusted Results

           

Revenue (1)

     4,526          5,055        4,369        9,581        8,848   

Insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities (CCPB) (1)

     (24)         (747     (328     (771     (685

Revenue, net of CCPB

     4,502          4,308        4,041        8,810        8,163   

Provision for credit losses

     (161)         (163     (162     (324     (261

Non-interest expense

     (2,912)         (2,953     (2,566     (5,865     (5,219

Income before income taxes

     1,429          1,192        1,313        2,621        2,683   

Provision for income taxes

     (283)         (151     (216     (434     (503

Net income

     1,146          1,041        1,097        2,187        2,180   

EPS ($)

     1.71          1.53        1.63        3.24        3.24   

Adjusted results and measures in this table are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures.

(1) Commencing in Q1-2015, insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities (CCPB) are reported separately. They were previously reported as a reduction in insurance revenue in non-interest revenue. Prior period amounts and ratios have been reclassified.
(2) These expenses were charged to the non-interest expense of the operating groups. Before and after-tax amounts for each operating group are provided on pages 13, 14, 15, 17 and 19.
(3) Acquisition integration costs related to F&C are charged to Wealth Management and are recorded in non-interest expense.
(4) Primarily due to restructuring to drive operational efficiencies. Also includes the settlement of a legacy legal matter from an acquired entity.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 • 5


 

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Bank of Montreal’s public communications often include written or oral forward-looking statements. Statements of this type are included in this document, and may be included in other filings with Canadian securities regulators or the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or in other communications. All such statements are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of, and are intended to be forward-looking statements under, the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and any applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking statements may involve, but are not limited to, comments with respect to our objectives and priorities for 2015 and beyond, our strategies or future actions, our targets, expectations for our financial condition or share price, and the results of or outlook for our operations or for the Canadian, U.S. and international economies.

By their nature, forward-looking statements require us to make assumptions and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. There is significant risk that predictions, forecasts, conclusions or projections will not prove to be accurate, that our assumptions may not be correct and that actual results may differ materially from such predictions, forecasts, conclusions or projections. We caution readers of this document not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements as a number of factors could cause actual future results, conditions, actions or events to differ materially from the targets, expectations, estimates or intentions expressed in the forward-looking statements.

The future outcomes that relate to forward-looking statements may be influenced by many factors, including but not limited to: general economic and market conditions in the countries in which we operate; weak, volatile or illiquid capital and/or credit markets; interest rate and currency value fluctuations; changes in monetary, fiscal, tax or economic policy; the degree of competition in the geographic and business areas in which we operate; changes in laws or in supervisory expectations or requirements, including capital, interest rate and liquidity requirements and guidance; judicial or regulatory proceedings; the accuracy and completeness of the information we obtain with respect to our customers and counterparties; our ability to execute our strategic plans and to complete and integrate acquisitions, including obtaining regulatory approvals; critical accounting estimates and the effect of changes to accounting standards, rules and interpretations on these estimates; operational and infrastructure risks; changes to our credit ratings; general political conditions; global capital markets activities; the possible effects on our business of war or terrorist activities; disease or illness that affects local, national or international economies; natural disasters and disruptions to public infrastructure, such as transportation, communications, power or water supply; technological changes; and our ability to anticipate and effectively manage risks associated with all of the foregoing factors.

We caution that the foregoing list is not exhaustive of all possible factors. Other factors and risks could adversely affect our results. For more information, please see the Enterprise-Wide Risk Management section on pages 77 to 105 of BMO’s 2014 Annual MD&A, which outlines in detail certain key factors and risks that may affect Bank of Montreal’s future results. When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to Bank of Montreal, investors and others should carefully consider these factors and risks, as well as other uncertainties and potential events, and the inherent uncertainty of forward-looking statements. Bank of Montreal does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by the organization or on its behalf, except as required by law. The forward-looking information contained in this document is presented for the purpose of assisting our shareholders in understanding our financial position as at and for the periods ended on the dates presented, as well as our strategic priorities and objectives, and may not be appropriate for other purposes.

  Assumptions about the performance of the Canadian and U.S. economies, as well as overall market conditions and their combined effect on our business, are material factors we consider when determining our strategic priorities, objectives and expectations for our business. In determining our expectations for economic growth, both broadly and in the financial services sector, we primarily consider historical economic data provided by the Canadian and U.S. governments and their agencies. See the Economic Review and Outlook section of our Second Quarter 2015 Report to Shareholders.

 

 

Economic Review and Outlook

After picking up last year, the Canadian economy weakened in early 2015 due to a sharp reduction in energy investment. However, a weaker currency, stronger U.S. demand and recovering oil prices should encourage an upturn in growth in the remainder of the year. Exports should continue to lead activity, despite a lacklustre global expansion. While China’s economy will likely slow further this year, the Eurozone economy is improving despite Greece’s ongoing debt problems. Canadian consumer spending remains moderately strong, with motor vehicle sales at record highs, and will be supported by low interest rates and cheaper gasoline this year. Home sales have weakened in the oil-producing provinces, but remain strong in Vancouver and Toronto. Housing market activity is expected to stabilize in most regions, consistent with moderate growth in residential mortgages. Business spending is weak because of the downturn in the energy industry, contributing to slower business loan growth. GDP growth is expected to moderate from 2.5% in 2014 to approximately 1.7% in 2015, before improving to 2.2% in 2016 on firmer oil prices. While the oil-producing provinces of Alberta, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Saskatchewan will likely weaken this year, the other provinces are expected to strengthen in response to firmer exports. After reducing policy rates earlier this year, the Bank of Canada is expected to hold interest rates steady as the economy recovers. The Canadian dollar should weaken modestly in response to higher U.S. interest rates, but it is expected to strengthen next year as oil prices recover. Job growth has slowed, but should improve later this year, returning the unemployment rate to a downward course.

  The U.S. economy also had a challenging start to the year owing to severe weather in some heavily-populated regions, shipping disruptions along the West Coast, and the rising value of the U.S. dollar. Oil companies also slashed drilling activity. Nonetheless, the economic fundamentals remain supportive, and activity is expected to rebound strongly this year. Improved household finances, and low interest rates and gasoline prices, will encourage spending and consumer loan growth. Record low mortgage rates and easier credit conditions will support home sales and a pickup in demand for residential mortgages. Despite rising home prices, housing affordability remains healthy. Although a weaker energy sector will slow investment, business loan growth should remain solid due to low borrowing costs. For the first time in five years, fiscal policy is expected to support growth, with many states increasing spending and reducing taxes, and with the federal budget balance now on a more sustainable course. The largest headwind for the economy is the strong U.S. dollar, which has risen about 12% on a trade-weighted basis in the past year. GDP growth is expected to improve from 2.4% in 2014 to approximately 2.5% in 2015 and 2.6% in 2016. With the unemployment rate headed below 5%, the Federal Reserve will likely begin raising policy rates in the fall, for the first time in nine years.

  The U.S. Midwest region, which includes the six contiguous states in BMO’s U.S. footprint, is expected to grow 2.1% in 2015 and 2.4% in 2016 in response to increased automotive production, recovering housing markets and generally expansionary fiscal policies.

  This Economic Review and Outlook section contains forward-looking statements. Please see the Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

 

6 • BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Other Value Measures

BMO’s average annual total shareholder returns for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ending April 30, 2015, were 8.5%, 15.2% and 9.3%, respectively.

Foreign Exchange

The Canadian dollar equivalents of BMO’s U.S. segment net income, revenues, expenses, recovery of (provision for) credit losses and income taxes that are denominated in U.S. dollars were increased relative to the first quarter of 2015 and the second quarter of 2014, due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar. The average Canadian/U.S. dollar exchange rate for the quarter, expressed in terms of the Canadian dollar cost of a U.S. dollar, increased by 4% from the first quarter of 2015 and increased by 13% from a year ago. Table 3 indicates the relevant average Canadian/U.S. dollar exchange rates and the impact of changes in the rates on our U.S. segment results. The average rate for the year to date increased by 11% from a year ago.

Economically, our U.S. dollar income stream was largely unhedged to changes in foreign exchange rates during the quarter. We have hedged a portion of forecasted next 12-month BMO Capital Markets U.S. dollar net income. These hedges are subject to mark-to-market accounting which resulted in a $5 million after tax gain in the second quarter, which was recorded in our BMO Capital Markets business.

We regularly determine whether to execute hedging transactions to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on net income.

This Foreign Exchange section contains forward-looking statements. Please see the Caution Regarding Forward Looking Statements.

 

Effects of Changes in Exchange Rates on BMO’s Reported and Adjusted Results      Table 3   

 

                                                        
        Q2-2015     YTD-2015  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted)

 

 

 

vs Q2-2014

 

  

 

 

 

vs Q1-2015

 

  

  vs YTD-2014   

 

   

 

 

 

Canadian/U.S. dollar exchange rate (average)

 

Current period

  1.2412      1.2412      1.2163   

 

Prior period

  1.1029      1.1923      1.0913   

Effects on U.S. segment reported results

Increased net interest income

  82      29      156   

 

Increased non-interest revenue

  72      26      125   

Increased revenues

  154      55      281   

 

Increased recovery of (provision for) credit losses

  2      1      (3

 

Increased expenses

  (123   (44   (225

 

Increased income taxes

  (7   (3   (9

Increased reported net income before impact of hedges

  26      9      44   

 

Hedging gains (losses) in current period, after tax

  5      5      (10

Increased reported net income

  31      14      34   

 

Effects on U.S. segment adjusted results

 

Increased net interest income

  82      29      156   

 

Increased non-interest revenue

  72      26      125   

Increased revenues

  154      55      281   

 

Increased provision for credit losses

  (2   (1   (5

 

Increased expenses

  (115   (41   (214

 

Increased income taxes

  (7   (2   (11

Increased adjusted net income before impact of hedges

  30      11      51   

 

Hedging gains (losses) in current period, after tax

  5      5      (10

Increased adjusted net income

  35      16      41   

Adjusted results in this section are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section.

Net Income

Q2 2015 vs Q2 2014

Net income was $999 million for the second quarter of 2015, down $77 million or 7% from the prior year due to a $106 million charge taken in the quarter primarily due to restructuring to drive operational efficiencies. Adjusted net income was $1,146 million, up $49 million or 5% from the prior year. EPS was $1.49, down $0.11 or 7% from the prior year and adjusted EPS was $1.71, up $0.08 or 5%.

Adjusted results and items excluded in determining adjusted results are disclosed in detail in the preceding Non-GAAP Measures section, together with comments on the uses and limitations of such measures.

Canadian P&C results increased due to higher balances across most products and increased non-interest revenue in our personal business, partially offset by higher expenses and provisions for credit losses. Wealth Management had strong results in traditional wealth with growth of 23%, including good organic growth as well as growth from the acquired F&C business. Insurance net income increased due to the impact of favourable movements in long-term interest rates relative to the prior year and benefits from changes in our investment portfolio to improve asset-liability management. BMO Capital Markets results were good, but down slightly as higher revenue was offset by the impact of a less favourable tax rate. U.S. P&C adjusted net income was up on a U.S. dollar basis due to lower provisions for credit losses. Corporate Services results were lower primarily due to lower revenue from the purchased loan portfolio.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 • 7


Q2 2015 vs Q1 2015

Net income decreased $1 million and adjusted net income increased $105 million or 10%. EPS increased $0.03 or 2% and adjusted EPS increased $0.18 or 12%.

Net income declined in Canadian P&C primarily due to three fewer days in the current quarter. Adjusted net income increased 9% in traditional wealth and there was strong net income in insurance. BMO Capital Markets results improved 34% driven by significantly higher revenues from Trading Products. U.S. P&C adjusted net income increased primarily driven by lower provisions for credit losses, partly offset by the impact of three fewer days in the current quarter. Corporate Services results were lower primarily due to lower revenue, partially offset by lower expenses.

Q2 YTD 2015 vs Q2 YTD 2014

Net income decreased $138 million or 6% to $1,999 million. EPS was $2.95, down $0.23 or 7% from a year ago. Adjusted net income was $2,187 million, up $7 million from a year ago. Adjusted EPS was $3.24, unchanged from a year ago. On an adjusted basis, there was growth in Wealth Management and the P&C businesses and a decline in BMO Capital Markets. Adjusted net income in Corporate Services was lower relative to the same period a year ago.

Adjusted results in this Net Income section are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section.

Revenue (1)

Q2 2015 vs Q2 2014

Total revenue of $4,526 million increased $157 million or 4% from the second quarter a year ago. On a basis that nets insurance claims, commissions and policy benefit liabilities (CCPB) against insurance revenue (net revenue), revenue increased $461 million or 11%, including a 3% impact of the stronger U.S. dollar. Canadian P&C revenue increased due to higher balances across most products and increased non-interest revenue in our personal business. Wealth Management had strong growth on a net revenue basis, with traditional wealth revenue up 29% due to the benefit from the acquired F&C business and higher fee-based revenue from strong growth in client assets. Reported insurance revenue declined $240 million from a year ago, primarily due to the change in fair value of insurance investments resulting from the increase in interest rates in the quarter. The decrease in insurance revenue was more than offset by a $304 million decrease in CCPB. Net insurance revenue increased due to the impact of favourable movements in long-term interest rates relative to a year ago and benefits from changes in our investment portfolio to improve asset-liability management. BMO Capital Markets revenue increased as there was improved client activity in Trading Products, while Investment and Corporate Banking revenue was consistent. U.S. P&C revenue decreased modestly on a U.S. dollar basis as higher loan and deposit volume growth and mortgage banking revenue was more than offset by lower net interest margin and other fee revenue. Corporate Services revenue was lower primarily due to lower revenue on the purchased loan portfolio, partially offset by a lower group teb adjustment.

Net interest income of $2,112 million increased $49 million or 2% from a year ago, due to the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar and volume growth, partially offset by lower net interest margin and lower revenue from the purchased performing loan portfolio. BMO’s overall net interest margin decreased by 8 basis points to 1.51%. Average earning assets increased $41.4 billion or 8% to $572.0 billion, including a $27.4 billion increase as a result of the stronger U.S. dollar.

Non-interest revenue increased $412 million or 21% on a net revenue basis to $2,390 million primarily due to higher mutual fund revenues and investment management and custodial fees, partially due to the acquisition of F&C, as well as higher trading business and insurance revenue.

Q2 2015 vs. Q1 2015

Total revenue decreased $529 million or 10% from the first quarter. On a net revenue basis, revenue increased $194 million or 4%, including a 1% impact of the stronger U.S. dollar. Canadian P&C revenue declined due to the impact of three fewer days partially offset by higher net interest margin. Traditional wealth revenue increased despite fewer days, reflecting higher fee-based revenue from growth in client assets. Insurance revenue increased, on a net basis, primarily due to the factors mentioned above. BMO Capital Markets had revenue growth of 10% driven by higher revenues from Trading Products and the impact of a negative credit and funding valuation adjustment in the prior quarter. Investment and Corporate Banking revenue was unchanged from the prior quarter. U.S. P&C revenue decreased on a U.S. dollar basis as the benefits from higher mortgage banking revenue were more than offset by the impact of fewer days. Corporate Services revenue was lower primarily due to lower treasury-related revenue and lower revenue on the purchased loan portfolio, offset by a lower group teb adjustment.

Net interest income decreased $107 million or 5%, due to the impact of three fewer days in the current quarter, lower net interest margin and lower revenue from the purchased performing loan portfolio, partially offset by the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar. BMO’s overall net interest margin decreased 4 basis points from the first quarter. BMO’s overall net interest margin (excluding trading) decreased 6 basis points from the first quarter primarily due to lower corporate net interest income, excluding the impact of the group teb adjustment. Average earning assets increased $4.7 billion or 1% from the first quarter, including a $9.7 billion increase as a result of the stronger U.S. dollar.

Non-interest revenue increased $301 million or 14% from the first quarter on a net revenue basis primarily due to higher trading business and insurance revenue.

 

8 • BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Q2 YTD 2015 vs Q2 YTD 2014

Year-to-date total revenue increased $733 million or 8% to $9,581 million. On a net revenue basis, revenue increased $647 million or 8%, including a 4% impact of the stronger U.S. dollar.

Net interest income increased $155 million or 4% to $4,331 million, due to volume growth and the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar, partially offset by lower net interest margin and lower revenue from the purchased performing loan portfolio. BMO’s overall net interest margin declined by 8 basis points to 1.53%. Average earning assets increased by $46.5 billion or 9% to $569.6 billion, of which $25.0 billion was due to the stronger U.S. dollar.

Non-interest revenue increased $492 million or 12% year to date to $4,479 million, on a net revenue basis, primarily due to higher mutual fund revenues and investment management and custodial fees, partially due to the acquisition of F&C.

Net interest income and non-interest revenue are detailed in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

(1) Commencing in Q1-2015, insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities are reported separately. They were previously reported as a reduction in insurance revenue in non-interest revenue. Prior period amounts and ratios have been reclassified. Insurance can experience volatility arising from fluctuations in the fair value of insurance assets. The investments which support actuarial liabilities are predominantly fixed income assets recorded at fair value with changes in the fair values recorded in insurance revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income. These fair value changes are more than offset by changes in the fair value of policy benefit liabilities, the impact of which is reflected in insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities.

 

                  

Net Interest Margin on Average Earning Assets (teb)*

 

    

 

Table 4

 

  

 

 

(In basis points)    Q2-2015      Q1-2015      Q2-2014      YTD-2015      YTD-2014    

Canadian P&C

     261         258         259         259         261     

 

U.S. P&C

     346         345         366         346         370     

Personal and Commercial Banking

     286         284         288         285         290     

 

Wealth Management

     260         278         264         269         268     

 

BMO Capital Markets

     48         65         59         57         54     

 

Corporate Services, including T&O**

     nm         nm         nm         nm         nm     

Total BMO net interest margin

     151         155         159         153         161     

 

Total BMO net interest margin (excluding trading)

     185         191         196         188         199     

Total Canadian Retail***

     256         255         251         255         253     

 

* Net interest margin is disclosed and computed with reference to average earning assets, rather than total assets. This basis provides a more relevant measure of margins and changes in margins. Operating group margins are stated on a taxable equivalent basis (teb) while total BMO margin is stated on a GAAP basis.
** Corporate Services adjusted net interest income is negative in all periods and its variability affects changes in net interest margin (nm - not meaningful).
*** Total Canadian retail margin represents the net interest margin of the combined Canadian businesses of Canadian P&C and Wealth Management.

Provisions for Credit Losses

Q2 2015 vs Q2 2014

The total provision for credit losses (PCL) was $161 million, consistent with the prior year. There was no net change to the collective allowance in the quarter.

Canadian P&C provisions increased by $12 million to $143 million due to higher provisions in both the commercial and consumer portfolios. U.S. P&C provisions of $18 million decreased by $34 million mainly due to lower commercial provisions. BMO Capital Markets provisions of $5 million increased by $9 million reflecting higher provisions compared with net recoveries in the prior year. Corporate Services recoveries of $6 million decreased by $13 million, due to lower reimbursements on FDIC covered loans.

Q2 2015 vs. Q1 2015

Total PCL was consistent with the prior quarter. Canadian P&C provisions increased by $11 million mainly due to higher provisions in the consumer portfolio. U.S. P&C provisions decreased by $22 million due to lower commercial and consumer provisions. BMO Capital Markets provisions were $4 million lower than the prior quarter. Corporate Services recoveries decreased by $14 million due to lower reimbursements on FDIC covered loans.

 

                  

Provision for Credit Losses by Operating Group

 

    

 

Table 5

 

  

 

 

(Canadian $ in millions)    Q2-2015     Q1-2015     Q2-2014     YTD-2015     YTD-2014  

Canadian P&C

     143        132        131        275        270   

U.S. P&C

     18        40        52        58        73   

Personal and Commercial Banking

     161        172        183        333        343   

Wealth Management

     1        2        2        3        1   

BMO Capital Markets

     5        9        (4     14        (5

Corporate Services, including T&O (1)

     (6     (20     (19     (26     (78

 

Provision for credit losses

 

  

 

 

 

 

161

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

163

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

162

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

324

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

261

 

 

  

 

(1) Corporate Services results include purchased credit impaired loan recoveries of $26 million in Q2-2015 ($16 million after tax); $29 million in Q1-2015 ($18 million after tax); and $45 million in Q2-2014 ($28 million after tax).

 

                  
Changes to Provision for Credit Losses      Table 6   

 

(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted)    Q2-2015     Q1-2015     Q2-2014     YTD-2015     YTD-2014  

New specific provisions

     318        307        348        625        706   

Reversals of previously established allowances

     (62     (42     (47     (104     (95

Recoveries of loans previously written-off

     (95     (102     (139     (197     (350

Provision for credit losses

     161        163        162        324        261   

PCL as a % of average net loans and acceptances (annualized)

     0.20        0.21        0.22        0.21        0.18   

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 • 9


Impaired Loans

Total gross impaired loans (GIL) were $2,047 million at the end of the current quarter, down from $2,195 million in the first quarter of 2015 and $2,325 million a year ago.

Factors contributing to the change in GIL are outlined in Table 7 below. Loans classified as impaired during the quarter totalled $454 million, up from $424 million in the first quarter of 2015 and down from $509 million a year ago.

 

                  
Changes in Gross Impaired Loans (GIL) and Acceptances (1)      Table 7   

 

                                                                                              
(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted)    Q2-2015      Q1-2015      Q2-2014      YTD-2015      YTD-2014  
                                              

GIL, beginning of period

  2,195      2,048      2,482      2,048      2,544   

Classified as impaired during the period

  454      424      509      878      1,151   

Transferred to not impaired during the period

  (153   (115   (244   (268   (398

Net repayments

  (177   (143   (185   (320   (631

Amounts written-off

  (178   (173   (149   (351   (352

Recoveries of loans and advances previously written-off

  -      -      -      -      -   

Disposals of loans

  (22   (13   (63   (35   (65

Foreign exchange and other movements

  (72   167      (25   95      76   

GIL, end of period

  2,047      2,195      2,325      2,047      2,325   

GIL as a % of gross loans and acceptances

  0.65      0.69      0.79      0.65      0.79   
(1) GIL excludes purchased credit impaired loans.

For further discussion of risk management practices and key measures, see the Risk Management section.

Insurance Claims, Commissions and Changes in Policy Benefit Liabilities

Insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities were $24 million, down $304 million from the second quarter a year ago and down $723 million from the prior quarter, mainly due to the decline in the fair value of investments backing our policy benefit liabilities due to higher long-term interest rates. The decline from both periods was largely offset in revenue.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense increased $518 million or 20% from the second quarter a year ago to $3,112 million including a $149 million charge taken in the quarter primarily due to restructuring to drive operational efficiencies. Adjusted non-interest expense increased $346 million or 13% to $2,912 million. Excluding the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar, adjusted non-interest expense increased by $231 million or 9%, due to the impact of the F&C acquisition which increased expenses by 4%, and higher employee-related expenses and increased technology and support costs related to a changing business and regulatory environment.

Reported non-interest expense increased by $106 million or 3% relative to the first quarter, and adjusted non-interest expense decreased by $41 million or 1%. Excluding the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar, adjusted non-interest expense decreased by $82 million or 3%, due to $87 million of stock-based compensation for employees eligible to retire that is expensed in the first quarter of each year and the impact of three fewer days in the current quarter, partially offset by investments to support business growth.

Adjusted operating leverage was negative 0.4% year over year and positive 5.6% quarter over quarter on a basis that nets insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities with insurance revenue and excludes both the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar and the F&C acquisition.

The adjusted efficiency ratio was 64.3% in the second quarter of 2015 compared to 58.8% in the second quarter of 2014. 320 basis points of the increase is due to the decline in insurance revenue.

Non-interest expense for the year to date increased $840 million or 16% to $6,118 million. Adjusted non-interest expense increased $646 million or 12% to $5,865 million. Excluding the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar, adjusted non-interest expense increased $432 million or 8%, due to the impact of the F&C acquisition which increased expenses by 4%, and higher employee-related expenses and increased technology and support costs related to a changing business and regulatory environment.

Non-interest expense is detailed in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

Adjusted results in this Non-Interest Expense section are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section.

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes of $230 million increased $21 million from the second quarter of 2014 and $91 million from the first quarter of 2015. The effective tax rate for the quarter was 18.8%, compared with 16.2% a year ago and 12.2% in the first quarter of 2015.

The adjusted provision for income taxes of $283 million increased $67 million from a year ago and $132 million from the first quarter of 2015. The adjusted effective tax rate was 19.8% in the current quarter, compared with 16.5% a year ago and 12.6% in the first quarter of 2015. The higher adjusted tax rate in the current quarter relative to the second quarter of 2014 and the first quarter of 2015 was primarily due to lower tax-exempt income. On a teb basis, the adjusted effective tax rate for the quarter was 25.0%, compared with 24.4% a year ago and 24.7% in the first quarter of 2015.

Adjusted results in this Income Taxes section are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section.

 

10 • BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Capital Management

Second Quarter 2015 Regulatory Capital Review

BMO’s Basel III Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Ratio was 10.2 % at April 30, 2015.

The CET1 Ratio increased by approximately 10 basis points from 10.1% at the end of the first quarter due to lower risk-weighted assets (RWA), partially offset by a decrease in CET1 Capital. The CET1 Ratio increased by approximately 10 basis points from October 31, 2014, mainly due to higher CET1 Capital. The impact of foreign exchange movements on the CET1 Ratio was largely hedged, as outlined below.

CET1 Capital at April 30, 2015, was $23.6 billion, down $0.3 billion from January 31, 2015, mainly due to the impact of the weaker U.S. dollar on accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) and share repurchases during the quarter, partially offset by higher retained earnings. CET1 Capital was up $1.2 billion from October 31, 2014, mainly due to higher AOCI from a stronger U.S. dollar and higher retained earnings, partially offset by share repurchases.

RWA was $231 billion at April 30, 2015, down from $238 billion at January 31, 2015, largely due to foreign exchange movement and methodology changes, partially offset by business growth. RWA was up $9 billion from October 31, 2014, largely due to foreign exchange movement and business growth, partially offset by methodology changes.

The bank’s Tier 1 and Total Capital Ratios were 11.4 % and 13.5 %, respectively, at April 30, 2015, compared with 11.4% and 13.4%, respectively, at January 31, 2015. These ratios are consistent with January 31, 2015, primarily due to the same factors that impacted the CET1 Ratio, described above, partially offset by the redemption of preferred shares. The Tier 1 and Total Capital Ratios were 12.0% and 14.3%, respectively, at October 31, 2014. These ratios are lower than October 31, 2014, mainly due to the redemption of capital trust securities and preferred shares.

BMO’s Basel III Leverage Ratio was 3.8% at April 30, 2015, unchanged from January 31, 2015.

BMO’s investments in foreign operations are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars. The foreign exchange impact of U.S.-dollar-denominated RWA and U.S.-dollar-denominated capital deductions may result in variability in the bank’s capital ratios. BMO may enter into hedging arrangements to reduce the impact of foreign exchange movements on its capital ratios. Any such activities could also impact our book value and return on equity.

Pages 64 to 69 and pages 95 to 100 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report provide disclosure on Enterprise-Wide Capital Management and Liquidity and Funding Risk, including regulatory requirements impacting capital and liquidity.

Regulatory Developments

In August 2014, Finance Canada issued its consultative paper on a Canadian bank resolution framework that would apply to Canadian domestic systemically important banks (D-SIBs). The paper proposes to permit the conversion of all or a portion of eligible long-term senior debt into common shares of a bank in resolution at the discretion of regulators, and introduces a Higher Loss Absorbency (HLA) requirement of 17% to 23% of RWA to be met through the combination of regulatory capital and eligible long-term debt. In its budget on April 21, 2015, the government provided further details on the Canadian bail-in regime, stating that it would apply to unsecured, tradable, transferable senior debt with an original term to maturity of greater than or equal to 400 days and that all securities subject to bail-in would be convertible into common shares. The government did not provide further detail on the planned timing for implementation of the regime, or on the period of time for banks to transition to meet the new HLA ratio target.

In an effort to increase the comparability of capital requirements and to ensure minimum levels of capital across the banking system, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) is considering various alternatives and possible capital rule changes. The December 2014 consultative paper proposing changes to the standardized approach for credit risk, as well as the fundamental review of the trading book are examples of such BCBS initiatives. Also during December, the BCBS issued a consultative paper proposing to replace the current Basel I transitional capital floor with capital floors based on the Basel II and Basel III standardized approaches. If such changes were implemented, they could have the effect of increasing the capital that we are required to hold.

As a bank holding company with total consolidated assets of US$50 billion or more, our U.S. subsidiary BMO Financial Corp. (BFC) was subject to the 2015 Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) rules and processes, under which BFC participated in the annual stress testing and capital planning exercise conducted by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB). In late March 2015, BFC received FRB’s decision to not object, on either a quantitative or a qualitative basis, to the capital plan submitted in January 2015.

Other Capital Developments

During the quarter, we purchased 3 million common shares under the bank’s normal course issuer bid (NCIB), for a total of 6 million shares year to date. The timing and amount of purchases under the program are subject to management discretion based on factors such as market conditions and capital adequacy. The bank will regularly consult with the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions of Canada (OSFI) before making purchases under the bid.

During the quarter, 232,598 common shares were issued through the exercise of stock options.

On April 22, 2015, we redeemed all of our outstanding $500 million Subordinated Debentures, Series C Medium-Term Notes Second Tranche, at a redemption price of 100 per cent of the principal amount plus unpaid accrued interest to the redemption date.

On April 23, 2015, we announced our intention to redeem all of our Non-cumulative Perpetual Class B Preferred Shares Series 13 on May 25, 2015, at a redemption price of $25.25 per share plus all declared and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the date fixed for redemption.

On May 27, 2015, BMO announced that the Board of Directors had declared a quarterly dividend payable to common shareholders of $0.82 per common share, an increase of $0.02 per share or 2% from the preceding quarter and up $0.04 per share or 5% from a year ago.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 • 11


The dividend is payable on August 26, 2015, to shareholders of record on August 3, 2015. Common shareholders may elect to have their cash dividends reinvested in common shares of the bank in accordance with the shareholder dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan.

 

                  
Qualifying Regulatory Capital and Risk-Weighted Assets (All-in (1))      Table 8     

 

                                                        
(Canadian $ in millions)    Q2-2015        Q1-2015        Q4-2014  

Gross Common Equity (2)

     33,276           34,277           31,273   

Regulatory adjustments applied to Common Equity

     (9,636        (10,335        (8,852

 

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1)

 

     23,640           23,942           22,421   

Additional Tier 1 Eligible Capital (3)

     3,197           3,546           4,539   

Regulatory adjustments applied to Tier 1

     (358        (358        (358

Additional Tier 1 Capital (AT1)

     2,839           3,188           4,181   

Tier 1 Capital (T1 = CET1 + AT1)

     26,479           27,130           26,602   

Tier 2 Eligible Capital (4)

     4,892           4,842           5,375   

Regulatory adjustments applied to Tier 2

     (50        (50        (50

Tier 2 Capital (T2)

     4,842           4,792           5,325   

Total Capital (TC = T1 + T2)

     31,321           31,922           31,927   

Risk-weighted assets (5)

            

CET1 Capital risk-weighted assets

     231,243           237,529           222,092   

Tier 1 Capital risk-weighted assets

     231,584           237,940           222,428   

Total Capital risk-weighted assets

     231,876           238,292           222,931   

Capital Ratios (%)

            

CET1 Ratio

     10.2           10.1           10.1   

Tier 1 Capital Ratio

     11.4           11.4           12.0   

Total Capital Ratio

     13.5           13.4           14.3   
(1) “All-in” regulatory capital assumes that all Basel III regulatory adjustments are applied effective January 1, 2013, and that the capital value of instruments which no longer qualify as regulatory capital under Basel III rules will be phased out at a rate of 10% per year from January 1, 2013, and continuing to January 1, 2022.
(2) Gross Common Equity includes issued qualifying common shares, retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income and eligible common share capital issued by subsidiaries.
(3) Additional Tier 1 Eligible Capital includes directly and indirectly issued qualifying Additional Tier 1 instruments and directly and indirectly issued capital instruments, to the extent eligible, which are subject to phase-out under Basel III.
(4) Tier 2 Eligible Capital includes directly and indirectly issued qualifying Tier 2 instruments and directly and indirectly issued capital instruments, to the extent eligible, that are subject to phase-out under Basel III.
(5) Due to the phased-in implementation of the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) which commenced in Q1-2014, the scalars applied to the fully implemented CVA charge for CET1, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital are 64%, 71% and 77% respectively, for Q2-2015 and Q1-2015 (57%, 65% and 77% respectively for Q4-2014) resulting in different RWA measures for each of the three tiers of regulatory capital.

 

Outstanding Shares and Securities Convertible into Common Shares                        Table 9        

 

                  
As at May 20, 2015   

Number of shares

or dollar amount

(in millions)

 

Common shares

     644   

Class B Preferred shares

  

Series 13 (1)

     $350   

Series 14

     $250   

Series 15

     $250   

Series 16

     $157   

Series 17

     $143   

Series 25

     $290   

Series 27

     $500   

Series 29

     $400   

Series 31

     $300   

Medium-Term Notes

  

Series H (2)

     $1,000   

Stock options

  

– vested

     7.6   

– non-vested

     5.3   

 

(1) The Series 13 Preferred Shares were redeemed on May 25, 2015.
(2) Details on the Series H Medium-Term Notes, Tranche 1 are outlined in Note 17 to the audited consolidated financial statements on page 158 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report.

Details on share capital are outlined in Note 11 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and Note 20 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements on page 161 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report.

Caution

The foregoing Capital Management sections contain forward-looking statements. Please see the Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

Eligible Dividends Designation

For the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and any similar provincial and territorial legislation, BMO designates all dividends paid or deemed to be paid on both its common and preferred shares as “eligible dividends”, unless indicated otherwise.

 

12 • BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Review of Operating Groups’ Performance

How BMO Reports Operating Group Results

The following sections review the financial results of each of our operating segments and operating groups for the second quarter of 2015.

Periodically, certain business lines and units within the business lines are transferred between client and corporate support groups to more closely align BMO’s organizational structure with its strategic priorities. In addition, revenue and expense allocations are updated to more accurately align with current experience. Results for prior periods are restated to conform to the current presentation.

Corporate Services results reflect certain items in respect of the purchased loan portfolio, including the recognition of a portion of the credit mark that is reflected in net interest income over the term of the purchased loans and provisions and recoveries of credit losses on the purchased portfolio. Restructuring costs are also included in Corporate Services.

Commencing in the first quarter of 2015, insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities (CCPB) are reported separately. They were previously reported as a reduction in insurance revenue in non-interest revenue. Prior period amounts and ratios have been reclassified.

BMO analyzes revenue at the consolidated level based on GAAP revenue reflected in the consolidated financial statements rather than on a taxable equivalent basis (teb). Like many banks, we analyze revenue on a teb basis at the operating group level. This basis includes an adjustment that increases GAAP revenue and the GAAP provision for income taxes by an amount that would raise revenue on certain tax-exempt items to a level equivalent to amounts that would incur tax at the statutory rate. The offset to the group teb adjustments is reflected in Corporate Services revenue and income tax provisions. The teb adjustments for the second quarter of 2015 totalled $100 million, down from $190 million in the first quarter of 2015 and $138 million in the second quarter of 2014.

 

Personal and Commercial Banking (P&C)   Table 10

 

(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted)    Q2-2015        Q1-2015        Q2-2014        YTD-2015        YTD-2014  

 

Net interest income (teb)

     1,878           1,898           1,764           3,776           3,565   

Non-interest revenue

     605           589           560           1,194           1,110   

Total revenue (teb)

     2,483           2,487           2,324           4,970           4,675   

Provision for credit losses

     161           172           183           333           343   

Non-interest expense

     1,391           1,395           1,280           2,786           2,593   

Income before income taxes

     931           920           861           1,851           1,739   

Provision for income taxes (teb)

     239           226           224           465           450   

Reported net income

     692           694           637           1,386           1,289   

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (1)

     14           14           14           28           28   

Adjusted net income

     706           708           651           1,414           1,317   

 

Net income growth (%)

     8.6           6.5           11.0           7.5           7.2   

Adjusted net income growth (%)

     8.4           6.3           10.6           7.4           6.8   

Revenue growth (%)

     6.8           5.8           5.7           6.3           5.1   

Non-interest expense growth (%)

     8.6           6.2           4.6           7.4           5.5   

Adjusted non-interest expense growth (%)

     8.8           6.5           4.9           7.6           5.7   

Return on equity (%)

     15.6           15.7           16.2           15.6           16.3   

Adjusted return on equity (%)

     15.9           16.0           16.6           16.0           16.7   

Operating leverage (%) (teb)

     (1.8        (0.4        1.1           (1.1        (0.4

Adjusted operating leverage (%) (teb)

     (2.0        (0.7        0.8           (1.3        (0.6

Efficiency ratio (%) (teb)

     56.0           56.1           55.1           56.1           55.5   

Adjusted efficiency ratio (%) (teb)

     55.3           55.4           54.3           55.3           54.6   

Net interest margin on average earning assets (%) (teb)

     2.86           2.84           2.88           2.85           2.90   

Average earning assets

     268,950           265,408           250,881           267,150           247,895   

Average current loans and acceptances

     265,165           261,126           247,387           263,112           244,742   

Average deposits

     207,511           204,818           188,266           206,142           187,311   

 

(1) Before tax amounts of: $18 million in Q2-2015, Q1-2015 and Q2-2014; $36 million for YTD-2015; and $38 million for YTD-2014 are included in non-interest expense.

Adjusted results in this table are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section.

The Personal and Commercial Banking (P&C) operating group represents the sum of our two retail and business banking operating segments, Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking (Canadian P&C) and U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking (U.S. P&C). These operating segments are reviewed separately in the sections that follow.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 • 13


Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking (Canadian P&C)      Table 11   

 

(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted)

     Q2-2015           Q1-2015           Q2-2014           YTD-2015           YTD-2014         

Net interest income

     1,194           1,217           1,152           2,411           2,348       

Non-interest revenue

     411           411           386           822           768       

Total revenue

     1,605           1,628           1,538           3,233           3,116       

Provision for credit losses

     143           132           131           275           270       

Non-interest expense

     813           835           765           1,648           1,555       

Income before income taxes

     649           661           642           1,310           1,291       

Provision for income taxes

     163           159           162           322           326       

Reported net income

     486           502           480           988           965       

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (1)

     1           1           1           2           2       

Adjusted net income

     487           503           481           990           967       

Personal revenue

     1,071           1,078           1,021           2,149           2,069       

Commercial revenue

     534           550           517           1,084           1,047       

Net income growth (%)

     1.3           3.6           13.8           2.5           11.1       

Revenue growth (%)

     4.4           3.1           5.8           3.8           6.2       

Non-interest expense growth (%)

     6.2           5.6           2.7           5.9           3.2       

Operating leverage (%)

     (1.8        (2.5        3.1           (2.1        3.0       

Efficiency ratio (%)

     50.6           51.3           49.8           51.0           49.9       

Net interest margin on average earning assets (%)

     2.61           2.58           2.59           2.59           2.61       

Average earning assets

     187,778           187,185           182,323           187,477           181,474       

Average current loans and acceptances

     192,510           191,744           186,631           192,120           185,796       

Average deposits

     131,213           131,441           122,942           131,329           122,698       
(1) Before tax amounts of: $1 million in Q2-2015, Q1-2015 and Q2-2014; and $2 million for YTD-2015 and YTD-2014 are included in non-interest expense.

Adjusted results in this table are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section.

Q2 2015 vs Q2 2014

Canadian P&C net income of $486 million increased $6 million or 1% from a year ago. Revenue increased $67 million or 4% from the prior year due to higher balances across most products and increased non-interest revenue in our personal business. Net interest margin was 2.61%, up 2 basis points driven mainly by improved loan spreads.

In our personal banking business, revenue increased $50 million due to the impact of higher balances and volumes and higher loan spreads.

In our commercial banking business, revenue increased $17 million mainly due to the impact of higher balances across most products.

Provisions for credit losses increased $12 million or 9% due to higher provisions in both the commercial and consumer portfolios. Non-interest expense increased $48 million or 6% reflecting investments to support business growth, as well as higher costs associated with a changing business and regulatory environment.

Average current loans and acceptances increased $5.9 billion or 3% from a year ago. Total personal loan balances (excluding retail cards) increased 2% and commercial loan balances (excluding corporate cards) grew 6%. Deposits increased $8.3 billion or 7% from the prior year. Personal deposit balances increased 6% mainly due to growth in term deposits and chequing accounts, while commercial deposit balances grew 8%.

Q2 2015 vs Q1 2015

Net income declined by $16 million from the prior quarter primarily due to three fewer days in the quarter. Revenue declined by $23 million or 1% as the impact of fewer days was partially offset by higher net interest margin. Net interest margin improved by 3 basis points mainly as a result of improved loan spreads.

Personal revenue declined $7 million mainly due to fewer days, partially offset by higher loan spreads. Commercial revenue decreased $16 million mainly due to fewer days.

Provisions for credit losses increased $11 million from the prior quarter mainly due to higher provisions in the consumer portfolio. Non-interest expense decreased $22 million or 3% reflecting the impact of fewer days and stock-based compensation for employees eligible to retire that is expensed in the first quarter of each year.

Average current loans and acceptances increased $0.8 billion compared to the prior quarter while deposits decreased $0.2 billion as a result of seasonal declines in our commercial business.

Q2 YTD 2015 vs Q2 YTD 2014

Net income increased $23 million or 2% year to date. Revenue increased $117 million or 4% due to higher balances and volumes across most products.

Provisions for credit losses increased $5 million as higher provisions in the consumer portfolio were partially offset by lower provisions in the commercial portfolio. Non-interest expense increased $93 million or 6% mainly due to investments to support business growth and higher costs associated with a changing business and regulatory environment.

Average current loans and acceptances increased $6.3 billion or 3%, while deposits increased $8.6 billion or 7%.

 

14 • BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking (U.S. P&C)      Table 12   

 

                                                                                              

  (US$ in millions, except as noted)

     Q2-2015         Q1-2015         Q2-2014         YTD-2015         YTD-2014         

  Net interest income (teb)

     551         571         556         1,122         1,115       

  Non-interest revenue

     156         149         158         305         313       

  Total revenue (teb)

     707         720         714         1,427         1,428       

  Provision for credit losses

     14         33         48         47         68       

  Non-interest expense

     466         470         467         936         950       

  Income before income taxes

     227         217         199         444         410       

  Provision for income taxes (teb)

     61         56         57         117         114       

  Reported net income

     166         161         142         327         296       

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (1)

     10         11         12         21         24       

  Adjusted net income

     176         172         154         348         320       

  Net income growth (%)

     16.5         4.5         (4.8      10.3         (10.8)      

  Adjusted net income growth (%)

     14.4         3.3         (5.5      8.7         (11.2)      

  Revenue growth (%)

     (0.8      0.8         (2.6      -         (5.0)      

  Non-interest expense growth (%)

     (0.2      (2.8      (0.5      (1.5      0.5       

  Adjusted non-interest expense growth (%)

     0.4         (2.1      0.2         (0.9      1.4       

  Operating leverage (%) (teb)

     (0.6      3.6         (2.1      1.5         (5.5)      

  Adjusted operating leverage (%) (teb)

     (1.2      2.9         (2.8      0.9         (6.4)      

  Efficiency ratio (%) (teb)

     65.9         65.2         65.5         65.5         66.6       

  Adjusted efficiency ratio (%) (teb)

     63.9         63.2         63.2         63.6         64.2       

  Net interest margin on average earning assets (%) (teb)

     3.46         3.45         3.66         3.46         3.70       

  Average earning assets

     65,403         65,606         62,164         65,506         60,845       

  Average current loans and acceptances

     58,540         58,185         55,089         58,360         53,999       

  Average deposits

     61,474         61,548         59,232         61,512         59,212       

 

  (Canadian $ equivalent in millions)

              

  Net interest income (teb)

     684         681         612         1,365         1,217       

  Non-interest revenue

     194         178         174         372         342       

  Total revenue (teb)

     878         859         786         1,737         1,559       

  Provision for credit losses

     18         40         52         58         73       

  Non-interest expense

     578         560         515         1,138         1,038       

  Income before income taxes

     282         259         219         541         448       

  Provision for income taxes (teb)

     76         67         62         143         124       

  Reported net Income

     206         192         157         398         324       

  Adjusted net income

     219         205         170         424         350       

  Average earning assets

     81,172         78,223         68,558         79,673         66,421       

  Average current loans and acceptances

     72,655         69,382         60,756         70,992         58,946       

  Average deposits

     76,298         73,377         65,324         74,813         64,613       
(1) Before tax amounts of: $14 million in Q2-2015 and Q1-2015; $16 million in Q2-2014; $28 million for YTD-2015; and $34 million for YTD-2014 are included in non-interest expense.

Adjusted results in this table are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section.

Q2 2015 vs Q2 2014

Net income of $206 million increased $49 million or 31%. Adjusted net income of $219 million increased $49 million or 29%. All amounts in the remainder of this section are on a U.S. dollar basis.

Net income of $166 million increased $24 million or 16% from a year ago. Adjusted net income of $176 million increased $22 million or 14%, driven by lower provisions for credit losses.

Revenue of $707 million modestly decreased $7 million or 1% from the prior year as higher loan and deposit volume growth and mortgage banking revenue was more than offset by lower net interest margin and other fee revenue. Net interest margin decreased by 20 basis points to 3.46%, primarily driven by a decline in loan spreads due to competitive pricing and changes in mix, including loans growing faster than deposits.

Provisions for credit losses were $14 million, down $34 million mainly due to lower commercial provisions. Non-interest expense of $466 million and adjusted non-interest expense of $452 million were relatively unchanged due to disciplined expense management.

Average current loans and acceptances increased $3.5 billion or 6% from the prior year to $58.5 billion. Commercial loan balances grew $4.4 billion or 14% to $35.3 billion, mainly due to core C&I loan growth of $4.5 billion or 17% from a year ago to $30.9 billion. In addition, our indirect auto and commercial real estate loans grew 2% and 11%, respectively.

Average deposits of $61.5 billion increased $2.2 billion or 4% from the prior year. Continued deposit growth in our commercial deposits and personal chequing volume was partially offset by declines in higher-cost time deposit balances.

Q2 2015 vs Q1 2015

Net income increased $14 million or 8%, and adjusted net income increased $14 million or 7%. All amounts in the remainder of this section are on a U.S. dollar basis.

Net income increased $5 million or 4%, and adjusted net income increased $4 million or 3% from the prior quarter, primarily driven by lower provisions for credit losses, partly offset by the impact of three fewer days in the current quarter.

Revenue decreased $13 million or 2% from the prior quarter as the benefits from higher mortgage banking revenue were more than offset by fewer days. Net interest margin was relatively stable due to the benefit of a decline in low spread assets, partially offset by a continued decline in loan spreads as a result of competitive pressures.

Provisions for credit losses decreased by $19 million due to lower commercial and consumer provisions. Non-interest expense and adjusted non-interest expense each decreased $4 million mainly due to lower employee-related costs, including the impact of fewer days

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 • 15


and stock-based compensation for employees eligible to retire that is expensed in the first quarter of each year, partly offset by investments to support business growth.

Average current loans and acceptances increased by $0.4 billion or 1% from the prior quarter, due mainly to core C&I loan volume growth. Average deposits remained stable, as growth in personal chequing volumes was offset by declines in commercial deposits.

Q2 YTD 2015 vs Q2 YTD 2014

Net income increased $74 million or 23%, and adjusted net income increased $74 million or 21%. All amounts in the remainder of this section are on a U.S. dollar basis.

Net income increased $31 million or 10% and adjusted net income increased $28 million or 9%, primarily driven by lower provisions for credit losses and lower expenses, as revenue remained stable.

Revenue of $1,427 million was consistent with the prior year due to strong commercial loan growth and higher mortgage banking revenue, offset by a decline in net interest margin and lower other fee revenue. Net interest margin decreased by 24 basis points to 3.46%, largely driven by competitive loan pricing, changes in mix including loans growing faster than deposits and a low-rate environment.

Provisions for credit losses of $47 million decreased $21 million due to lower commercial provisions. Non-interest expense of $936 million decreased $14 million or 2%. Adjusted non-interest expense of $908 million decreased $8 million or 1%, due to disciplined expense management.

Average current loans and acceptances of $58.4 billion increased $4.4 billion or 8% from the prior year, while deposits of $61.5 billion increased $2.3 billion or 4%.

Adjusted results in this U.S. P&C section are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section.

 

16 BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Wealth Management   Table 13  

 

                                                                                              

(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted)

     Q2-2015        Q1-2015        Q2-2014         YTD-2015        YTD-2014   

Net interest income

     150        160        135         310        275   

Non-interest revenue (1)

     1,038        1,622        1,072         2,660        2,155   

Total revenue (1)

     1,188        1,782        1,207         2,970        2,430   

Insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities (CCPB) (1)

     24        747        328         771        685   

Revenue, net of CCPB

     1,164        1,035        879         2,199        1,745   

Provision for credit losses

     1        2        2         3        1   

Non-interest expense

     836        828        631         1,664        1,276   

Income before income taxes

     327        205        246         532        468   

Provision for income taxes

     89        46        54         135        102   

Reported net income

     238        159        192         397        366   

Acquisition integration costs (2)

     10        10        -         20        -   

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (3)

     17        17        6         34        14   

Adjusted net income

     265        186        198         451        380   

Net income growth (%)

     24.0        (8.7     38.3         8.5        21.7   

Adjusted net income growth (%)

     33.9        2.3        35.9         18.8        21.0   

Revenue growth (%) (1)

     (1.5     45.6        9.0         22.2        19.1   

Revenue growth, net of CCPB

     32.5        19.3        15.1         26.0        13.2   

Non-interest expense growth (%)

     32.6        28.3        7.2         30.4        10.0   

Adjusted non-interest expense growth (%)

     29.1        24.9        7.4         27.0        10.0   

Return on equity (%)

     17.0        11.5        23.7         14.3        22.1   

Adjusted return on equity (%)

     19.0        13.4        24.4         16.2        23.0   

Operating leverage (%) (1)

     (34.1     17.3        1.8         (8.2     9.1   

Adjusted operating leverage, net of CCPB (%)

     3.4        (5.6     7.7         (1.0     3.2   

Efficiency ratio (%) (1)

     70.4        46.5        52.3         56.0        52.5   

Adjusted efficiency ratio, net of CCPB (%)

     69.0        76.7        70.8         72.6        72.0   

Net interest margin on average earning assets (%)

     2.60        2.78        2.64         2.69        2.68   

Average earning assets

     23,596        22,780        20,876         23,181        20,651   

Average current loans and acceptances

     14,151        13,805        12,804         13,976        12,680   

Average deposits

     27,308        26,595        24,755         26,946        24,987   

 

U.S. Select Financial Data (US$ in millions)

           

Total revenue

     185        185        176         370        354   

Non-interest expense

     163        169        148         332        305   

Reported net income

     15        12        19         27        36   

Adjusted net income

     20        17        24         37        46   

Average earning assets

     3,196        3,186        2,970         3,191        2,952   

Average current loans and acceptances

     2,901        2,829        2,592         2,864        2,559   

Average deposits

     6,110        6,296        5,666         6,205        5,766   
(1) Commencing in Q1-2015, insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities (CCPB) are reported separately. They were previously reported as a reduction in insurance revenue in non-interest revenue. Prior period amounts and ratios have been reclassified.
(2) Acquisition integration costs related to F&C of $11 million in Q2-2015; $13 million in Q1-2015; and $24 million for YTD-2015 are included in non-interest expense.
(3) Before tax amounts of: $22 million in each Q2-2015 and Q1-2015; $9 million in Q2-2014; $44 million for YTD-2015; and $19 million for YTD-2014 are included in non-interest expense.

Adjusted results in this table are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section.

Q2 2015 vs Q2 2014

Net income of $238 million increased $46 million or 24% from a year ago. Adjusted net income of $265 million increased $67 million or 34% from a year ago. Adjusted net income in traditional wealth of $169 million increased $32 million or 23% with good organic growth as well as growth from the acquired F&C business. Adjusted net income in insurance was $96 million, up $35 million from a year ago primarily due the impact of favourable movements in long-term interest rates relative to a year ago and benefits from changes in our investment portfolio to improve asset-liability management.

Revenue was $1,188 million compared to $1,207 million a year ago. Wealth Management revenue growth was 33% on a basis that nets insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities (CCPB) with insurance revenue. Revenue in traditional wealth of $998 million, increased $221 million or 29% due to the benefit from the acquired F&C business and higher fee-based revenue from strong growth in client assets. Insurance revenue, net of CCPB was $166 million, up $64 million or 63% due to the factors mentioned above. The stronger U.S. dollar increased revenue by $25 million.

Non-interest expense was $836 million, up $205 million or 33% from a year ago. Adjusted non-interest expense was $803 million, up $181 million or 29% mainly due to the impact of the F&C acquisition, higher revenue-based costs, the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar and higher costs associated with a changing business and regulatory environment. The stronger U.S. dollar increased adjusted expenses by $22 million.

Assets under management and administration grew by $221 billion or 36% from a year ago to $833 billion, with the acquired F&C business contributing $137 billion to the increase. Excluding F&C, assets under management and administration grew by 14%, driven by the stronger U.S. dollar, market appreciation and growth in new client assets.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 • 17


Q2 2015 vs Q1 2015

Net income of $238 million increased $79 million from the prior quarter. Adjusted net income of $265 million increased $79 million or 43% from the prior quarter. Adjusted net income in traditional wealth increased $14 million or 9% due to good organic growth. Adjusted net income in insurance increased $65 million due to favourable movements in long-term interest rates relative to the prior quarter.

Wealth Management revenue increased 12% on a basis that nets CCPB with insurance revenue. Revenue in traditional wealth increased $32 million or 3% despite three fewer days in the current quarter, reflecting higher fee-based revenue from growth in client assets. Insurance revenue, net of CCPB, increased $97 million or 141% primarily due to the interest rate impact discussed above. The stronger U.S. dollar increased revenue by $9 million.

Non-interest expense increased $8 million from the prior quarter. Adjusted non-interest expense increased $10 million. Excluding the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar, adjusted non-interest expense increased $2 million, as higher revenue-based and other costs in the current quarter were mostly offset by the impact of stock-based compensation for employees eligible to retire that is expensed in the first quarter of each year and fewer days.

Assets under management and administration decreased by $19 billion due to unfavourable foreign exchange movements offset in part by market appreciation.

Q2 YTD 2015 vs Q2 YTD 2014

Net income was $397 million, up $31 million or 8% from a year ago. Adjusted net income was $451 million, up $71 million or 19%. Adjusted net income in traditional wealth was $324 million, up $65 million or 25% due to good organic growth as well as growth from the acquired F&C business. Adjusted net income in insurance was $127 million up $6 million or 5%.

Revenue was $2,199 million, up $454 million or 26% on a basis that nets CCPB with insurance revenue. Revenue in traditional wealth was $1,964 million, up $419 million or 27% due to the benefit from the acquired F&C business and higher fee-based revenue from strong growth in client assets. Insurance revenue, net of CCPB, was $235 million, up $35 million or 17% due to the factors mentioned above. The stronger U.S. dollar increased revenue by $46 million.

Non-interest expense was $1,664 million, an increase of $388 million or 30%. Adjusted non-interest expense of $1,596 million, increased $339 million or 27% mainly due to the impact of the F&C acquisition, higher revenue-based costs, higher costs associated with a changing business and regulatory environment and the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar. The stronger U.S. dollar increased adjusted expenses by $40 million.

Adjusted results in this Wealth Management section are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section.

 

18 • BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


                  
BMO Capital Markets      Table 14   

 

(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted)    Q2-2015     Q1-2015     Q2-2014     YTD-2015     YTD-2014  
   

Net interest income (teb)

  274      388      327      662      587   

Non-interest revenue

  738      533      624      1,271      1,337   

Total revenue (teb)

  1,012      921      951      1,933      1,924   

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

  5      9      (4   14      (5

Non-interest expense

  617      623      581      1,240      1,189   

Income before income taxes

  390      289      374      679      740   

Provision for income taxes (teb)

  94      68      69      162      159   

Reported net income

  296      221      305      517      581   

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (1)

  -      -      1      -      1   

Adjusted net income

  296      221      306      517      582   

Trading Products revenue

  660      569      599      1,229      1,190   

Investment and Corporate Banking revenue

  352      352      352      704      734   

Net income growth (%)

  (2.7   (20.1   17.4      (11.0   4.3   

Revenue growth (%)

  6.3      (5.2   13.8      0.5      11.2   

Non-interest expense growth (%)

  6.1      2.5      13.5      4.3      14.9   

Return on equity (%)

  17.9      13.7      20.7      15.8      19.7   

Operating leverage (%) (teb)

  0.2      (7.7   0.3      (3.8   (3.7

Efficiency ratio (%) (teb)

  60.9      67.6      61.0      64.1      61.8   

Net interest margin on average earning assets (%) (teb)

  0.48      0.65      0.59      0.57      0.54   

Average earning assets

  235,156      237,186      226,120      236,188      220,935   

Average assets

  289,891      287,666      264,036      288,760      259,014   

Average current loans and acceptances

  36,068      34,526      30,367      35,284      29,074   

Average deposits

  136,372      138,979      137,172      137,697      133,828   

 

U.S. Select Financial Data (US$ in millions)

Total revenue (teb)

  297      265      287      562      629   

Non-interest expense

  221      220      221      441      447   

Reported net income

  51      29      59      80      145   

Average earning assets

  74,226      76,161      81,511      75,209      78,019   

Average assets

  83,504      85,228      90,929      84,380      87,837   

Average current loans and acceptances

  10,455      10,184      9,540      10,317      9,262   

Average deposits

  54,394      58,603      60,348      56,533      57,645   
(1) Before tax amounts of: $nil in each of Q2-2015 and Q1-2015; $1 million in Q2-2014; $nil for YTD-2015; and $2 million for YTD-2014 are included in non-interest expense.

Adjusted results in this table are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section.

Q2 2015 vs Q2 2014

Net income of $296 million decreased $9 million or 3% from a year ago as higher revenue was offset by the impact of a less favourable tax rate. Return on equity of 17.9% was down from 20.7% in the prior year, largely due to higher allocated capital.

Revenue increased $61 million or 6% from the prior year. There was improved client activity in Trading Products, while Investment and Corporate Banking revenue was consistent with the prior year. The stronger U.S. dollar increased revenue by $43 million or 4%.

Provisions for credit losses increased $9 million reflecting higher provisions compared with net recoveries in the prior year. Non-interest expense increased $36 million or 6% from the prior year. Excluding the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar, non-interest expense increased $6 million or 1%.

Q2 2015 vs Q1 2015

Net income increased $75 million or 34% from the prior quarter driven by significantly higher revenues from Trading Products and lower employee-related expenses.

Revenue increased $91 million or 10% driven by higher revenues from Trading Products and the impact of a negative credit and funding valuation adjustment in the prior quarter. Investment and Corporate Banking revenue was unchanged from the prior quarter. The stronger U.S. dollar increased revenue by $43 million or 5%.

Provisions for credit losses were $4 million lower than the prior quarter. Non-interest expense decreased $6 million or 1%. Excluding the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar, non-interest expense decreased $17 million or 3% primarily due to stock-based compensation for employees eligible to retire which is expensed in the first quarter of each year.

Q2 YTD 2015 vs Q2 YTD 2014

Net income of $517 million decreased $64 million or 11% from the prior year due to lower source currency revenue and higher provisions for credit losses.

Revenue increased $9 million. Revenues from Trading Products increased, partially offset by a negative credit and funding valuation adjustment in the first quarter. Revenue decreased in our Investment and Corporate Banking business due to lower net securities gains and lower investment banking client activity, which more than offset higher corporate banking revenue. The stronger U.S. dollar increased revenue by $62 million or 3%.

Provisions for credit losses were $19 million higher due to higher provisions compared with net recoveries in the prior year. Non-interest expense increased $51 million or 4% due to the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 • 19


                  
Corporate Services, Including Technology and Operations      Table 15   

 

                                                                                              
(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted)    Q2-2015      Q1-2015      Q2-2014      YTD-2015      YTD-2014  

Net interest income before group teb offset

     (90      (37      (25      (127      (28

Group teb offset

     (100      (190      (138      (290      (223

Net interest income (teb)

     (190      (227      (163      (417      (251

Non-interest revenue

     33         92         50         125         70   

Total revenue (teb)

     (157      (135      (113      (292      (181

Recovery of credit losses

     (6      (20      (19      (26      (78

Non-interest expense

     268         160         102         428         220   

Loss before income taxes

     (419      (275      (196      (694      (323

Recovery of income taxes (teb)

     (192      (201      (138      (393      (224

Reported net loss

     (227      (74      (58      (301      (99

  Restructuring costs (1)

     106         -         -         106         -   

Adjusted net loss

     (121      (74      (58      (195      (99

Corporate Services Provision for (Recovery of) Credit Losses

              

Impaired real estate loans

     18         5         (3      23         11   

Interest on impaired loans

     5         4         8         9         18   

Purchased credit impaired loans

     (26      (29      (45      (55      (162

Purchased performing loans

     (3      -         21         (3      55   

Recovery of credit losses, reported basis

     (6      (20      (19      (26      (78

Average loans and acceptances

     261         300         487         281         525   

Period-end loans and acceptances

     206         256         399         206         399   

U.S. Select Financial Data (US$ in millions)

              

Total revenue (teb)

     (75      (43      (18      (118      (41

Recovery of credit losses

     (33      (1      (23      (34      (71

Non-interest expense

     43         46         50         89         62   

Recovery of income taxes (teb)

     (44      (46      (27      (90      (30

Reported net loss

     (41      (42      (18      (83      (2

Adjusted total revenue (teb)

     (75      (43      (18      (118      (41

Adjusted recovery of credit losses

     (4      (18      (18      (22      (75

Adjusted non-interest expense

     2         46         50         48         62   

Adjusted net loss

     (33      (31      (21      (64      -   
(1) Primarily due to restructuring to drive operational efficiencies. Also includes the settlement of a legacy legal matter from an acquired entity. Before tax amount of $149 million included in non-interest expense.

Adjusted results in this table are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section.

Corporate Services

Corporate Services consists of Corporate Units and Technology and Operations (T&O). Corporate Units provide enterprise-wide expertise and governance support in a variety of areas, including strategic planning, risk management, finance, legal and compliance, marketing, communications and human resources. T&O manages, maintains and provides governance over information technology, operations services, real estate and sourcing for BMO Financial Group.

The costs of providing these Corporate Unit and T&O services are largely transferred to the three client operating groups (P&C, Wealth Management and BMO Capital Markets), and only relatively minor amounts are retained in Corporate Services results. As such, Corporate Services adjusted operating results largely reflect the impact of certain asset-liability management activities, the elimination of taxable equivalent adjustments, the results from certain impaired real estate secured assets and purchased loan accounting impacts.

Financial Performance Review

Q2 2015 vs Q2 2014

Corporate Services reported net loss for the second quarter of 2015 was $227 million, compared with a reported net loss of $58 million a year ago. The current quarter included a $106 million charge primarily due to restructuring to drive operational efficiencies. The charge also includes the settlement of a legacy legal matter from an acquired entity. Corporate Services adjusted net loss for the second quarter of 2015 was $121 million, compared with an adjusted net loss of $58 million a year ago. Excluding the impact of the group teb adjustment on revenue and taxes, results were lower due to lower revenue on the purchased performing portfolio, lower recoveries on purchased credit impaired loans and higher regulatory and employee expenses.

Q2 2015 vs Q1 2015

Corporate Services adjusted net loss for the second quarter of 2015 was $121 million, compared with an adjusted net loss of $74 million in the first quarter of 2015. Results were lower primarily due to lower treasury-related revenue and lower revenue on the purchased performing portfolio, partially offset by lower expenses, excluding the impact of the group teb adjustment.

Q2 YTD 2015 vs Q2 YTD 2014

Corporate Services adjusted net loss for the year to date was $195 million, compared with an adjusted net loss of $99 million a year ago. Results were lower primarily due to lower revenues, higher regulatory expenses and lower recoveries on the purchased credit impaired loan portfolio, excluding the impact of the group teb adjustment

 

20 • BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


                  
Summary Quarterly Earnings Trends      Table 16   

 

(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted)   Q2-2015     Q1-2015     Q4-2014     Q3-2014     Q2-2014     Q1-2014     Q4-2013     Q3-2013  

Total revenue (1)

    4,526        5,055        4,640        4,735        4,369        4,479        4,319        4,088   

Insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities (CCPB) (1)

    24        747        300        520        328        357        181        88   

Revenue, net of CCPB

    4,502        4,308        4,340        4,215        4,041        4,122        4,138        4,000   

Provision for credit losses – specific (see below)

    161        163        170        130        162        99        189        56   

Provision for credit losses – collective

    -        -        -        -        -        -        -        20   

Non-interest expense

    3,112        3,006        2,887        2,756        2,594        2,684        2,580        2,526   

Income before income taxes

    1,229        1,139        1,283        1,329        1,285        1,339        1,369        1,398   

Provision for income taxes

    230        139        213        203        209        278        295        275   

Reported net income (see below)

    999        1,000        1,070        1,126        1,076        1,061        1,074        1,123   

Adjusted net income (see below)

    1,146        1,041        1,111        1,162        1,097        1,083        1,088        1,122   

Basic earnings per share ($)

    1.49        1.47        1.57        1.68        1.61        1.58        1.60        1.67   

Diluted earnings per share ($)

    1.49        1.46        1.56        1.67        1.60        1.58        1.60        1.66   

Adjusted diluted earnings per share ($)

    1.71        1.53        1.63        1.73        1.63        1.61        1.62        1.66   

Net interest margin on average earning assets (%)

    1.51        1.55        1.60        1.58        1.59        1.62        1.69        1.78   

Adjusted net interest margin on average earning assets (%)

    1.51        1.55        1.60        1.58        1.59        1.62        1.60        1.65   

Effective income tax rate (%)

    18.8        12.2        16.6        15.3        16.2        20.8        21.6        19.7   

Adjusted effective income tax rate (%)

    19.8        12.6        16.8        15.6        16.5        20.9        21.5        19.2   

Canadian/U.S. dollar exchange rate (average)

    1.24        1.19        1.11        1.08        1.10        1.08        1.04        1.04   

Provision for credit losses – specific

               

Canadian P&C

    143        132        129        129        131        139        164        122   

U.S. P&C

    18        40        47        57        52        21        98        43   

Personal and Commercial Banking

    161        172        176        186        183        160        262        165   

Wealth Management

    1        2        (1     (3     2        (1     1        (1

BMO Capital Markets

    5        9        (7     (6     (4     (1     (17     2   

Corporate Services, including T&O

    (6     (20     2        (47     (19     (59     (57     (110

BMO Financial Group provision for credit losses – specific

    161        163        170        130        162        99        189        56   

Operating group reported net income:

               

Canadian P&C

    486        502        526        525        480        485        458        486   

U.S. P&C

    206        192        169        161        157        167        104        152   

Personal and Commercial Banking

    692        694        695        686        637        652        562        638   

Wealth Management

    238        159        225        189        192        174        310        216   

BMO Capital Markets

    296        221        191        305        305        276        216        267   

Corporate Services, including T&O

    (227     (74     (41     (54     (58     (41     (14     2   

BMO Financial Group net income

    999        1,000        1,070        1,126        1,076        1,061        1,074        1,123   

Operating group adjusted net income:

               

Canadian P&C

    487        503        527        526        481        486        460        488   

U.S. P&C

    219        205        182        174        170        180        117        165   

Personal and Commercial Banking

    706        708        709        700        651        666        577        653   

Wealth Management

    265        186        252        211        198        182        317        223   

BMO Capital Markets

    296        221        191        305        306        276        217        268   

Corporate Services, including T&O

    (121     (74     (41     (54     (58     (41     (23     (22

BMO Financial Group adjusted net income

    1,146        1,041        1,111        1,162        1,097        1,083        1,088        1,122   
(1) Commencing in Q1-2015, insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities are reported separately. They were previously reported as a reduction in insurance revenue in non-interest revenue. Prior period amounts and ratios have been reclassified.

Adjusted results in this table are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section.

BMO’s quarterly earnings trends were reviewed in detail on pages 58 and 59 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report. Readers are encouraged to refer to that review for a more complete discussion of trends and factors affecting past quarterly results including the modest impact of seasonal variations in results. Table 16 outlines summary results for the third quarter of fiscal 2013 through the second quarter of fiscal 2015. The table reflects changes in IFRS that are outlined in Note 1 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements on page 128 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report.

Periodically, certain business lines and units within the business lines are transferred between client operating groups to more closely align BMO’s organizational structure and its strategic priorities. Comparative figures have been restated to conform to the current presentation.

Canadian P&C

Canadian P&C net income continues to grow, driven by revenue growth that has exceeded 4% in five of the last six quarters. Over that period, revenue growth has been driven by higher balances and volumes, with relatively stable net interest margins. Deposit growth has been strong, while loan growth has slowed in recent quarters. Expenses have grown as a result of investments to support business growth, as well as higher costs associated with a changing business and regulatory environment. Provisions for credit losses have remained relatively low and consistent over the past eight quarters.

U.S. P&C

Results have been improving since the second quarter of 2014 due to improved revenue growth, primarily driven by strong commercial loan growth and net interest margin has generally declined primarily due to lower loan spreads as a result of competitive pricing and

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 • 21


changes in mix. Provisions for credit losses have remained relatively consistent over that time with a decline in the second quarter of 2015 due to higher recoveries.

Wealth Management

Wealth Management operating results grew significantly in 2014. Traditional wealth operating results have benefited from the acquired F&C business in the second half of 2014 and the first half of 2015, as well as good organic growth in client assets. Excluding a large security gain in the fourth quarter of 2013, traditional wealth recorded double-digit revenue growth for the past eight quarters. The fourth quarter of 2014 includes costs related to the settlement of a legal matter.

Quarterly results in the insurance businesses have been subject to variability, resulting primarily from changes in long-term interest rates and methodology and actuarial assumptions changes.

BMO Capital Markets

BMO Capital Markets delivered good performance in the first three quarters of 2014, leveraging our consistent and diversified strategy, and benefiting from favourable market conditions. In the fourth quarter of 2014 and the first quarter of 2015, we experienced slower activity and were unfavourably affected by credit and funding valuation adjustments. The current quarter reflects improvement to revenue performance, particularly in our Trading Products business.

Provisions for Credit Losses

BMO’s PCL measured as a percentage of loans and acceptances has been declining since 2012 with some quarter-to-quarter variability.

Corporate Services

Adjusted quarterly net income can vary from quarter to quarter but has generally decreased since the second quarter of 2013 due to reduced benefits from purchased loan portfolios.

Foreign Exchange

Fluctuations in exchange rates in 2013 were subdued. The U.S. dollar strengthened significantly in 2014, with the exception of a slight weakening in the third quarter of 2014 and continued to strengthen in the first quarter of 2015 followed by weakening in the second quarter. A stronger U.S. dollar increases the translated value of U.S.-dollar-denominated revenues, expenses, provisions for (recoveries of) credit losses, income taxes and net income.

Provision for Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate can vary, as it depends on the timing of resolution of certain tax matters, recoveries of prior periods’ income taxes, the level of tax exempt income and the relative proportion of earnings attributable to the different jurisdictions in which we operate.

Adjusted results in this Summary Quarterly Earnings Trends section are non-GAAP amounts or non-GAAP measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section.

Caution

This Summary Quarterly Earnings Trends section contains forward-looking statements. Please see the Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

Balance Sheet

Total assets of $633.3 billion at April 30, 2015, increased $44.6 billion from October 31, 2014, including a $17.4 billion increase as a result of a stronger U.S. dollar excluding the impact on derivative financial assets. Derivative financial assets increased $7.2 billion and derivative financial liabilities increased $10.6 billion, primarily due to the increase in the fair value of interest rate and foreign exchange contracts resulting from the decline in interest rates and the strengthening U.S. dollar, respectively, in the first half of the year.

The following discussion excludes changes due to the stronger U.S. dollar. Cash and cash equivalents and interest bearing deposits with banks increased $9.3 billion primarily due to increased balances held with central banks. Securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements increased $8.6 billion driven by increased client activity. Net loans and acceptances increased $5.9 billion primarily due to loans to businesses and governments in the operating groups. Securities decreased by $4.2 billion primarily due to lower trading securities.

Liabilities increased $43.6 billion from October 31, 2014, including a $17.1 billion increase as a result of the stronger U.S. dollar excluding the impact on derivative financial liabilities, and an increase in derivative financial liabilities of $10.6 billion as discussed above.

The following discussion excludes changes due to the stronger U.S. dollar. Deposits increased $16.7 billion driven by a $9.3 billion increase in deposits by banks and a $5.4 billion increase in business and government deposits reflecting higher levels of wholesale and customer deposits and a $1.9 billion increase in deposits by individuals.

Total equity increased $1.0 billion from October 31, 2014. Total shareholders’ equity increased $1.6 billion, partly offset by a decrease in non-controlling interest in subsidiaries of $0.6 billion. Total shareholders’ equity increased primarily due to the increase in accumulated other comprehensive income. Accumulated other comprehensive income on translation of net foreign operations increased $1.3 billion net of hedging impacts primarily due to the strengthening U.S. dollar, and accumulated other comprehensive income on cash flow hedges increased $0.3 billion primarily due to the decline in interest rates. Retained earnings increased by $528 million.

Contractual obligations by year of maturity are outlined in Note 17 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

22 • BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Transactions with Related Parties

In the ordinary course of business, we provide banking services to our key management personnel, joint ventures and associates on the same terms that we offer to our customers for those services.

The bank’s policies and procedures for related party transactions did not materially change from October  31, 2014, as described in Note 29 to the audited consolidated financial statements on page 177 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

BMO enters into a number of off-balance sheet arrangements in the normal course of operations. The most significant of these are Credit Instruments, Structured Entities and Guarantees, which are described on pages 70 and 71 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report as well as in Note 6 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. We consolidate all of our Structured Entities, except for certain Canadian customer securitization and structured finance vehicles. There have been no changes of substance during the quarter ended April 30, 2015.

Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates

Significant accounting policies are described in our 2014 Annual MD&A and in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2014, together with a discussion of certain accounting estimates that are considered particularly important as they require management to make significant judgments, some of which relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Readers are encouraged to review that discussion on Pages 71 to 73 and 129 to 130 in BMO’s 2014 Annual Report.

Effective November 1, 2014, we adopted several new and amended accounting pronouncements issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), which are outlined in Note 1 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

Future Changes in Accounting Policies

BMO monitors the potential changes proposed by IASB, and analyzes the effect that changes in the standards may have on BMO’s financial reporting and accounting policies. New standards and amendments to existing standards, which are effective for the bank in the future, can be found in Note 1 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended January 31, 2015, and in Note 1 to the audited annual consolidated financial statements on pages 131 and 132 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report.

We expect to adopt IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9) effective November 1, 2017. IFRS 9 addresses classification and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting. We are currently assessing the impact of this new standard on our future financial results.

Select Financial Instruments

Pages 69 and 70 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report provide enhanced disclosure relating to select financial instruments that, commencing in 2008 and based on subsequent assessments, markets regard as carrying higher risk. Readers are encouraged to review that disclosure to assist in understanding the nature and extent of BMO’s exposures.

The Financial Stability Board (FSB) issued a report encouraging enhanced disclosure related to financial instruments that market participants had come to regard as carrying higher risk. An index of where the disclosures recommended by the Enhanced Disclosure Task Force (EDTF) of the FSB are located is provided on our website at www.bmo.com/investorrelations.

We follow a practice of reporting on significant changes in select financial instruments since year end, if any, in our interim MD&A. There have been no changes of substance from the disclosure in our 2014 Annual Report.

Other Regulatory Developments

We continue to monitor and prepare for regulatory developments, including those referenced elsewhere in this MD&A and the recent regulatory developments set out below.

Volcker Rule. The Volcker Rule, which prohibits banking entities active in the U.S. and their affiliates from certain proprietary trading and specified relationships with hedge funds and private equity funds, was finalized in December 2013. In December 2014, the U.S. regulators extended until July 21, 2016, the time that banking entities have to conform their investments in and relationships with private investment funds in place before December 31, 2013. They also indicated that during the course of 2015 they would issue a further such conformance extension to July 21, 2017. The extensions would permit additional time to either divest or conform investments in or relationships with these legacy funds. These extensions do not change the timing for implementation of an enterprise Volcker compliance framework. In respect of our investments in and relationships with certain non-U.S. investment funds in place after December 31, 2013, we are continuing discussions with regulators and others in the industry to clarify how the Volcker Rule applies to those funds.

FBO Rule. The Federal Reserve Board finalized a rule (the FBO Rule) that implements the Dodd-Frank Act’s enhanced prudential standards and early remediation requirements for the U.S. operations of non-U.S. banks, such as BMO. On December 29, 2014, we submitted to the Federal Reserve Board an outline of our implementation plan for meeting these requirements by the effective date (July 1, 2016). BMO is preparing for the impact of the FBO Rule on its operations.

For a more comprehensive discussion of regulatory developments, see the Enterprise-Wide Capital management section starting on page 64, the Liquidity and Funding Risk section starting on page 95, and the Legal and Regulatory Risk section starting on page 102 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 • 23


Federal Budget Proposal. The 2015 Federal budget proposed tax rules for synthetic equity arrangements that, in certain circumstances, would deny any deduction for dividends that are paid or become payable after October 31, 2015. If enacted, these changes would have the potential to increase our effective tax rate for 2016 and subsequent taxation years.

Caution

This Regulatory Developments section contains forward-looking statements. Please see the Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

 

24 • BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Risk Management

Our risk management practices and key measures have not changed significantly from those outlined on pages 77 to 105 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report.

Market Risk

Linkages between Balance Sheet Items and Market Risk Disclosures

Table 17 below presents items reported in our Consolidated Balance Sheet that are subject to market risk, comprised of balances that are subject to traded risk and non-traded risk measurement techniques.

 

                  
Linkages Between Balance Sheet Items and Market Risk Disclosures    Table 17

 

    As at April 30, 2015     As at October 31, 2014      
          Subject to market risk                 Subject to market risk            
(Canadian $ in millions)  

Consolidated

Balance Sheet

   

Traded

risk (1)

   

Non-traded

risk (2)

    Not subject
to market
risk
   

Consolidated

Balance Sheet

   

Traded

risk (1)

   

Non-traded

risk (2)

    Not subject
to market
risk
   

Main risk factors for

non-traded risk

balances

Assets Subject to Market Risk

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

    40,403        -        40,403        -        28,386        -        28,386        -      Interest rate

Interest bearing deposits with banks

    7,256        330        6,926        -        6,110        930        5,180        -      Interest rate

Securities

                 

Trading

    82,031        74,531        7,500        -        85,022        78,997        6,025        -      Interest rate, credit spread

Available-for-sale

    49,340        -        49,340        -        46,966        -        46,966        -      Interest rate, credit spread

Held-to-maturity

    10,015        -        10,015        -        10,344        -        10,344        -      Interest rate

Other

    1,060        -        1,060        -        987        -        987        -      Equity

Securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements

    64,576        -        64,576        -        53,555        -        53,555        -      Interest rate

Loans and acceptances (net of
allowance for credit losses)

    315,856        -        315,856        -        303,038        -        303,038        -      Interest rate, foreign exchange

Derivative instruments

    39,831        37,493        2,338        -        32,655        31,627        1,028        -      Interest rate, foreign exchange

Other assets

    22,907        -        8,129        14,778        21,596        -        7,787        13,809      Interest rate

Total Assets

    633,275        112,354        506,143        14,778        588,659        111,554        463,296        13,809       

Liabilities Subject to Market Risk

                 

Deposits

    424,231        8,246        415,985        -        393,088        7,639        385,449        -      Interest rate, foreign exchange

Derivative instruments

    44,237        41,810        2,427        -        33,657        32,312        1,345        -      Interest rate, foreign exchange

Acceptances

    11,453        -        11,453        -        10,878        -        10,878        Interest rate

Securities sold but not yet
purchased

    25,908        25,908        -        -        27,348        27,348        -        -     

Securities lent or sold under repurchase agreements

    42,039        -        42,039        -        39,695        -        39,695        -      Interest rate

Other liabilities

    44,569        -        44,170        399        43,676        -        43,263        413      Interest rate

Subordinated debt

 

    4,435        -        4,435        -        4,913        -        4,913        -      Interest rate

Total Liabilities

 

    596,872        75,964        520,509        399        553,255        67,299        485,543        413       

 

(1) Primarily comprised of BMO’s balance sheet items that are subject to the trading and underwriting risk management framework and fair valued through profit or loss.
(2) Primarily comprised of BMO’s balance sheet items that are subject to the structural balance sheet and insurance risk management framework, or are available-for-sale securities.

Trading, Underwriting and Non-Trading (Structural) Market Risk

Total Trading Value at Risk (VaR) decreased over the period mainly due to a reduction in equity exposures. There was a partially offsetting decrease in overall diversification. The available-for-sale (AFS) VaR effectively was unchanged over the period. Total Trading Stressed VaR decreased over the period broadly reflecting changes in Trading VaR over the quarter.

There were no significant changes in our structural market risk management framework during the quarter.

Structural economic value exposure to rising interest rates primarily reflects a lower market value for fixed-rate loans. Structural economic value sensitivity to falling interest rates changed from an exposure to a benefit owing to lower floating rate asset sensitivity and higher interest rates at the end of the second quarter relative to the first quarter. Structural earnings exposure to falling interest rates primarily reflects the risk of fixed- and floating-rate loans repricing at lower rates and the more limited ability to reduce deposit pricing as rates fall. Structural earnings benefit to rising interest rates primarily reflects the benefit of widening deposit spreads as interest rates rise. The earnings benefit to rising interest rates declined owing to lower floating rate asset sensitivity.

BMO’s market risk management practices and key measures are outlined on pages 91 to 95 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 • 25


Total Trading Value at Risk (VaR) Summary (1) (2)    Table 18

 

     For the quarter ended April 30, 2015          As at January 31, 2015     As at October 31, 2014    

  (Pre-tax Canadian $ equivalent in millions)

         Quarter-end            Average            High            Low           Quarter-end        Quarter-end      

  Commodity VaR

     (0.4     (0.5     (0.6     (0.4        (0.5     (0.5)    

  Equity VaR

     (5.5     (7.5     (12.4     (5.0        (12.0     (3.2)    

  Foreign exchange VaR

     (0.9     (1.1     (3.0     (0.4        (1.0     (0.5)    

  Interest rate VaR

     (5.7     (7.4     (9.3     (4.4        (5.6     (5.8)    

  Credit VaR

     (6.8     (6.7     (7.4     (6.3        (6.8     (5.5)    

  Diversification

     9.4        10.6        nm        nm           11.3        7.4     

 

          

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Total Trading VaR

  (9.9   (12.6   (16.7   (9.0   (14.6   (8.1)    

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Total AFS VaR

  (10.8   (10.6   (11.8   (9.6   (10.6   (7.9)    

 

 
  (1) Total Trading VaR and AFS VaR are subject to the BMO Capital Markets trading management framework.
  (2) One-day measure using a 99% confidence interval. Losses are in brackets and benefits are presented as positive numbers.

  nm - not meaningful

 

Total Trading Stressed Value at Risk (SVaR) Summary (1) (2)    Table 19

 

     For the quarter ended April 30, 2015     As at January 31, 2015     As at October 31, 2014    

  (Pre-tax Canadian $ equivalent in millions)

         Quarter-end            Average            High            Low        Quarter-end        Quarter-end      

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Commodity SVaR

  (0.7   (1.0   (1.2   (0.7   (1.0   (3.2)    

  Equity SVaR

  (11.7   (11.8   (15.5   (8.0   (14.5   (14.0)    

  Foreign exchange SVaR

  (1.1   (2.1   (4.6   (1.0   (1.6   (0.7)    

  Interest rate SVaR

  (11.2   (12.6   (15.7   (10.9   (7.9   (11.2)    

  Credit SVaR

  (18.9   (17.8   (20.5   (15.5   (20.3   (13.6)    

  Diversification

  21.1      22.4      nm      nm      20.2      20.6     

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Total Trading SVaR

  (22.5   (22.9   (27.6   (19.4   (25.1   (22.1)    

 

 
  (1) Stressed VaR is produced weekly.
  (2) One-day measure using a 99% confidence interval. Losses are in brackets and benefits are presented as positive numbers.

  nm - not meaningful

 

Structural Balance Sheet Earnings and Value Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)    Table 20

 

                                                                                                                 
     Economic value sensitivity (Pre-tax)     Earnings sensitivity over the next 12 months (After tax)  
  (Canadian $ equivalent in millions)            April 30, 2015     January 31, 2015     October 31, 2014     April 30, 2015     January 31, 2015     October 31, 2014    

 

   

 

 

 

  100 basis point increase

  (853.8   (545.9   (715.1   103.4      116.8      64.7     

  100 basis point decrease

  346.1      (61.5   405.2      (25.9   (39.1   (62.6)    

  200 basis point increase

  (2,142.8   (1,614.3   (1,579.4   110.3      152.6      85.8     

  200 basis point decrease

  96.8      (258.3   320.5      (48.8   (51.1   (68.1)    

 

 
  (1) We enhanced our approach to quantify the potential impact of changing interest rates on structural earnings and value sensitivities in the first quarter. Positions as at October 31, 2014, have not been restated for the new approach.

 

  (2) Earnings and value sensitivities to falling interest rates assumes Canadian and U.S. central banks do not decrease overnight interest rates below nil. The scenarios with decreasing interest rates therefore limit the decrease in Canadian and U.S. short-term interest rates to 75 basis points and 25 basis points respectively for shorter-terms. Longer-term interest rates do not decrease below the assumed level of short-term interest rates.

 

  (3) Certain non-trading AFS holdings are managed under the bank’s trading risk framework. The risk exposure for these holdings is included in the VaR table (Table 19) as Total AFS VaR.

 

  (4) Losses are in brackets and benefits are presented as positive numbers.

 

  (5) For BMO’s insurance businesses, a 100 basis point increase in interest rates at April 30, 2015, results in an increase in earnings after tax of $68 million and an increase in before tax economic value of $504 million ($76 million and $572 million, respectively, at January 31, 2015; $71 million and $385 million, respectively, at October 31, 2014). A 100 basis point decrease in interest rates at April 30, 2015, results in a decrease in earnings after tax of $65 million and a decrease in before tax economic value of $562 million ($72 million and $623 million, respectively, at January 31, 2015; $63 million and $414 million, respectively, at October 31, 2014). These impacts are not reflected in the table above.

 

26 • BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Liquidity and Funding Risk

Liquidity and funding risk is managed under a robust risk management framework. There were no material changes in the framework during the quarter.

BMO’s liquid assets are primarily held in our trading businesses, as well as in supplemental liquidity pools that are maintained for contingent liquidity risk management purposes. Liquid assets include unencumbered, high-quality assets that are marketable, can be pledged as security for borrowings and can be converted to cash in a time frame that meets our liquidity and funding requirements. BMO’s liquid assets are summarized in Table 21.

In the ordinary course of business, BMO may encumber a portion of cash and security holdings as collateral to support trading activities and participation in clearing and payment systems in Canada and abroad. In addition, BMO may receive highly liquid assets as collateral and may re-pledge these assets in exchange for cash or as collateral for trading activities. Net unencumbered liquid assets, defined as on-balance sheet assets such as BMO-owned cash and securities and securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements, plus other off-balance sheet eligible collateral received less collateral encumbered, totalled $189.4 billion at April 30, 2015, compared with $191.2 billion at January 31, 2015. The decrease in unencumbered liquid assets was primarily due to the impact of a lower U.S. dollar. Net unencumbered liquid assets are primarily held at the parent bank level, in our U.S. legal entity BMO Harris Bank, and in BMO’s broker/dealer operations in Canada and internationally. In addition to liquid assets, BMO retains access to the Bank of Canada’s lending assistance program, the Federal Reserve Bank discount window in the United States and European Central Bank standby liquidity facilities. BMO does not consider central bank facilities as a source of available liquidity when assessing its liquidity position.

In addition to cash and securities holdings, BMO may also pledge other assets, including mortgages and loans, to raise long-term secured wholesale funding. Table 22 provides a summary of total encumbered and unencumbered assets.

 

Liquid Assets    Table 21

 

                                                                                                                 
    As at April 30, 2015

 

         As at January 31, 2015

 

 
  (Canadian $ in millions)  

 

  Carrying value/on

balance sheet
assets (1)

    Other cash &
securities
received
    Total gross
assets (2)
    Encumbered
assets
    Net
unencumbered
assets (3)
    

Net

unencumbered

assets (3)

 

 

    

 

 

 

  Cash and cash equivalents

  40,403      -      40,403      1,678      38,725       42,321   

  Deposits with other banks

  7,256      -      7,256      -      7,256       6,597   

  Securities and securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements

  Sovereigns / Central banks / Multilateral development banks

  98,670      16,774      115,444      71,571      43,873       44,264   

  Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

  18,779      1,066      19,845      3,888      15,957       17,205   

  Corporate debt

  18,161      5,826      23,987      1,531      22,456       24,117   

  Corporate equity

  71,412      15,526      86,938      43,165      43,773       40,745   

 

    

 

 

 

  Total securities and securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements

  207,022      39,192      246,214      120,155      126,059       126,331   

  NHA mortgage-backed securities (reported as loans at amortized cost) (4)

  21,335      -      21,335      4,011      17,324       15,912   

 

    

 

 

 

  Total liquid assets

  276,016      39,192      315,208      125,844      189,364       191,161   

 

    

 

 

 

  Other eligible assets at central banks (not included above) (5)

  107,569      -      107,569      781      106,788       106,367   

  Undrawn credit lines granted by central banks

  -      -      -      -           -   

 

    

 

 

 

  Total liquid assets and other sources

  383,585      39,192      422,777      126,625      296,152       297,528   

 

(1) The carrying values outlined in this table are consistent with the carrying values in BMO’s balance sheet as at April 30, 2015.

 

(2) Gross assets include on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet assets.

 

(3) Net unencumbered liquid assets are defined as on-balance sheet assets, such as BMO-owned cash and securities and securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements, plus other off-balance sheet eligible collateral received, less encumbered assets.

 

(4) Under IFRS, NHA mortgage-backed securities that include mortgages owned by BMO as the underlying collateral are classified as loans. Unencumbered NHA mortgage-backed securities have liquidity value and are included as liquid assets under BMO’s liquidity and funding management framework. This amount is shown as a separate line item, NHA mortgage-backed securities.

 

(5) Represents loans currently lodged at central banks that could potentially be used to access central bank funding. Loans available for pledging as collateral do not include other sources of additional liquidity that may be realized from the loan portfolio, including incremental securitization, covered bond issuances and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 27


Asset Encumbrance (Canadian $ in millions)    Table 22

 

     Total gross assets (1)      Encumbered (2)     Net unencumbered  
 As at April 30, 2015      

Pledged as

collateral

    

Other

encumbered

    Other
  unencumbered (3)
    

Available as    

collateral (4)    

 

 

 

 Cash and deposits with other banks

  47,659      -      1,678      478      45,503       

 Securities (5)

  267,549      94,477      29,689      8,430      134,953       

 Loans and acceptances

  294,521      40,900      1,615      145,218      106,788       

 Other assets

 Derivative instruments

  39,831      -      -      39,831      -       

 Premises and equipment

  2,274      -      -      2,274      -       

 Goodwill

  5,646      -      -      5,646      -       

 Intangible assets

  2,136      -      -      2,136      -       

 Current tax assets

  596      -      -      596      -       

 Deferred tax assets

  3,174      -      -      3,174      -       

 Other assets

  9,081      -      -      9,081      -       

 

 

 Total other assets

  62,738      -      -      62,738      -       

 

 

 Total assets

  672,467      135,377      32,982      216,864      287,244       

 

 
  Total gross assets (1)   Encumbered (2)   Net unencumbered  
 As at January 31, 2015

Pledged as

collateral

 

Other

encumbered

  Other
unencumbered (3)
 

Available as    

collateral (4)    

 

 

 

 Cash and deposits with other banks

  50,759      -      1,841      463      48,455       

 Securities (5)

  279,314      103,207      33,864      8,660      133,583       

 Loans and acceptances

  297,805      41,966      1,552      147,920      106,367       

 Other assets

 Derivative instruments

  62,989      -      -      62,989      -       

 Premises and equipment

  2,334      -      -      2,334      -       

 Goodwill

  5,900      -      -      5,900      -       

 Intangible assets

  2,214      -      -      2,214      -       

 Current tax assets

  579      -      -      579      -       

 Deferred tax assets

  3,437      -      -      3,437      -       

 Other assets

  9,110      -      -      9,110      -       

 

 

 Total other assets

  86,563      -      -      86,563      -       

 

 

Total assets

  714,441      145,173      37,257      243,606      288,405       

 

 

 

(1) Gross assets include on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet assets.

 

(2) Pledged as collateral refers to the portion of on-balance sheet assets and other cash and securities received that is pledged through repurchase agreements, securities lent, derivative contracts, minimum required deposits at central banks and requirements associated with participation in clearing houses and payment systems. Other encumbered includes assets which are restricted from use for legal or other reasons, such as restricted cash and short sales.

 

(3) Other unencumbered assets include select liquid asset holdings that management believes are not readily available to support BMO’s liquidity requirements. These include cash and securities of $8.9 billion as at April 30, 2015, which include securities held in BMO’s insurance subsidiary and credit protection vehicle, significant equity investments, and certain investments held in our merchant banking business. Other unencumbered assets also include mortgages and loans that may be securitized to access secured funding.

 

(4) Loans included as available as collateral represent loans currently lodged at central banks that could potentially be used to access central bank funding. Loans available for pledging as collateral do not include other sources of additional liquidity that may be realized from the loan portfolio, including incremental securitization, covered bond issuances and FHLB advances.

 

(5) Includes securities, securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements and NHA mortgage-backed securities (reported as loans at amortized cost).

BMO’s Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) is summarized in Table 23. The average month-end LCR for the quarter ended April 30, 2015 of 136% is calculated as the ratio of the stock of High-Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) to total net stressed cash outflows over the next 30 calendar days. While banks are required to maintain an LCR greater than 100% in normal conditions, banks are expected to be able to utilize their HQLA in a period of stress which may result in an LCR below 100% during that period. BMO’s HQLA is primarily composed of cash, highly-rated government issued or backed debt, highly-rated covered bonds and non-financial corporate debt and non-financial equities that are part of a major stock index. Net cash flows include outflows from deposits, secured and unsecured wholesale funding, commitments and potential collateral requirements offset by permitted inflows from loans, securities lending activities and other non-HQLA debt maturing over a 30 day horizon. OSFI prescribed weights are applied to cash flows and HQLA to arrive at the weighted values and LCR. The LCR is only one measure of a bank’s liquidity position and does not fully capture all of the bank’s liquid assets or funding alternatives that may be pursued in a period of stress. BMO’s total liquid assets are shown in Table 21.

Additional information on Liquidity and Funding Risk Governance can be found on page 95 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report.

 

28 BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Liquidity Coverage Ratio (Canadian $ in billions)    Table 23

 

  For the quarter ended April 30, 2015   Total unweighted value
(average) (1) (2)
    Total weighted value
(average) (2) (3)
 

 

 

  High-Quality Liquid Assets

  Total high-quality liquid assets (HQLA)

  *        124.9       

 

 

  Cash Outflows

  Retail deposits and deposits from small business customers, of which:

  173.2        7.8       

Stable deposits

  118.9        2.4       

Less stable deposits

  54.3        5.4       

  Unsecured wholesale funding, of which:

  122.8        63.8       

Operational deposits (all counterparties) and deposits in networks of cooperative banks

  52.7        13.1       

Non-operational deposits (all counterparties)

  68.6        49.2       

Unsecured debt

  1.5        1.5       

  Secured wholesale funding

  *        15.7       

  Additional requirements, of which:

  114.3        30.0       

Outflows related to derivatives exposures and other collateral requirements

  14.0        4.9       

Outflows related to loss of funding on debt products

  11.7        11.7       

Credit and liquidity facilities

  88.6        13.4       

  Other contractual funding obligations

  0.7        -         

  Other contingent funding obligations

  276.1        5.1       

 

 

  Total cash outflows

  *        122.4       

 

 

  Cash Inflows

  Secured lending (e.g. reverse repos)

  54.6        17.5       

  Inflows from fully performing exposures

  10.3        8.4       

  Other cash inflows

  4.7        4.7       

 

 

  Total cash inflows

  69.6        30.6       

 

 
      Total Adjusted Value (4)  

 

 

  Total HQLA

  124.9       

  Total net cash outflows

  91.8       

 

 

  Liquidity Coverage Ratio (%)

  136       

 

 
* Not disclosed based on the LCR disclosure standard.

 

(1) Unweighted values are calculated at market value (for HQLA) or as outstanding balances maturing or callable within 30 days (for inflows and outflows).

 

(2) Average calculated based on month-end values during the quarter.

 

(3) Weighted values are calculated after the application of OSFI Liquidity Adequacy Requirements (LAR) Guideline prescribed weights for HQLA and cash inflows and outflows.

 

(4) Adjusted values are calculated based on total weighted values after applicable caps as defined by LAR.

Funding Strategy

Our funding philosophy requires that secured and unsecured wholesale funding used to support loans and less liquid assets is longer term (typically maturing in two to ten years) to better match the term to maturity of these assets. Wholesale secured and unsecured funding for liquid trading assets is generally shorter term (maturing in one year or less), is aligned with the liquidity of the assets being funded, and is subject to limits on aggregate maturities that are permitted across different time periods. Supplemental liquidity pools are funded with a mix of wholesale term funding.

BMO maintains a large and stable base of customer deposits that, in combination with our strong capital base, is a source of strength. It supports the maintenance of a sound liquidity position and reduces our reliance on wholesale funding. Customer deposits totalled $250.7 billion at April 30, 2015, down from $254.2 billion at January 31, 2015, primarily due to the impact of a lower U.S. dollar. BMO also receives deposits to facilitate certain trading activities, receives non-marketable deposits from corporate and institutional customers and issues structured notes primarily to retail investors. These deposits totalled $30.6 billion as at April 30, 2015.

Total wholesale funding outstanding, largely consisting of negotiable marketable securities, was $172.4 billion at April 30, 2015, with $39.5 billion sourced as secured funding and $132.9 billion sourced as unsecured funding. Wholesale funding outstanding decreased from $175.7 billion at January 31, 2015, primarily due to the impact of the lower U.S. dollar offset by deposit growth. The mix and maturities of BMO’s wholesale term funding are outlined in Table 24. Additional information on deposit maturities can be found in Note 17 of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. BMO maintains a sizeable portfolio of unencumbered liquid assets, totalling $189.4 billion as at April 30, 2015, that can be monetized to meet potential funding requirements, as described on page 27.

Diversification of our wholesale funding sources is an important part of our overall liquidity management strategy. BMO’s wholesale funding activities are well diversified by jurisdiction, currency, investor segment, instrument and maturity profile. BMO maintains ready access to long-term wholesale funding through various borrowing programs, including a European Note Issuance Program, Canadian and U.S. Medium-Term Note Programs, Canadian and U.S. mortgage securitizations, Canadian credit card securitizations, covered bonds and Canadian and U.S. senior (unsecured) deposits.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 29


    Wholesale Funding Maturities (Canadian $ in millions) (1)

Table 24  

 

As at April 30, 2015

 

 

Less than

1 month

  

  

 

 

1 to 3

months

  

  

 

 

3 to 6

months

  

  

 

 

6 to 12

months

  

  

 

 

Subtotal less

than 1 year

  

  

 

 

1 to 2

years

  

  

 

 

Over

2 years

 

  

  Total   

Deposits from banks (2)

  16,380      4,762      959      12      22,113      -      -      22,113   

Certificates of deposit and commercial paper

  13,140      19,648      12,091      10,474      55,353      1,466      -      56,819   

Bearer deposit notes

  225      1,167      1,005      21      2,418      -      -      2,418   

Asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP)

  992      1,450      1,666      -      4,108      -      -      4,108   

Senior unsecured medium-term notes

  -      880      5,836      4,133      10,849      11,562      21,286      43,697   

Senior unsecured structured notes (3)

  25      9      132      534      700      112      1,111      1,923   

Covered bonds and securitizations

Mortgage securitizations

  -      343      259      789      1,391      2,435      12,947      16,773   

Covered bonds

  -      2,413      -      1,810      4,223      2,413      3,989      10,625   

Credit card securitizations

  -      -      957      437      1,394      2,620      1,101      5,115   

Subordinated debt (4)

  -      344      -      -      344      563      5,050      5,957   

Other (5)

  -      -      -      -      -      -      2,865      2,865   

Total

  30,762      31,016      22,905      18,210      102,893      21,171      48,349      172,413   

Of which:

Secured

  992      4,206      2,882      3,036      11,116      7,468      20,902      39,486   

Unsecured

  29,770      26,810      20,023      15,174      91,777      13,703      27,447      132,927   

Total (6)

  30,762      31,016      22,905      18,210      102,893      21,171      48,349      172,413   
   
(1) Wholesale funding excludes repo transactions and bankers’ acceptances, which are disclosed in the contractual maturity table in Note 17 of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. Wholesale funding also excludes ABCP issued by certain ABCP conduits that are not consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
(2) Except for deposits from banks, which primarily consist of bank deposits sourced to support trading activities, unsecured funding refers to funding through the issuance of marketable, negotiable securities.
(3) Primarily issued to institutional investors.
(4) Includes certain subordinated debt instruments reported as deposits or other liabilities for accounting purposes. Subordinated debt is reported in this table in accordance with recommended EDTF disclosures.
(5) Refers to Federal Home Loan Banks advances.
(6) Total wholesale funding consists of Canadian-dollar-denominated funding of $51.9 billion and U.S.-dollar and other foreign-denominated funding of $120.5 billion as at April 30, 2015.

Credit Rating

The credit ratings assigned to BMO’s short-term and senior long-term debt securities by external rating agencies are important in the raising of both capital and funding to support our business operations. Maintaining strong credit ratings allows us to access the capital markets at competitive pricing levels. Should our credit ratings experience a material downgrade, our cost of funds would likely increase significantly and our access to funding and capital through capital markets could be reduced. A material downgrade of our ratings could have additional consequences, including those set out in Note 10 on page 148 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report.

The credit ratings assigned to BMO’s senior debt by rating agencies are indicative of high-grade, high-quality issues. The ratings as at April 30, 2015, were as follows: DBRS (AA); Fitch (AA-); Moody’s (Aa3); and Standard & Poor’s (A+). Fitch has a stable outlook on BMO’s long-term credit ratings, while Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s have a negative outlook on the ratings of BMO and other Canadian banks in response to the federal government’s proposed bail-in regime for senior unsecured debt. On May 20, 2015, DBRS changed the trend on six Canadian Banks, including BMO, to negative from stable due to their evolving view on government support.

We are required to deliver collateral to certain counterparties in the event of a downgrade to our current credit rating. The incremental collateral required is based on mark-to-market exposure, collateral valuations, and collateral threshold arrangements, as applicable. As at April 30, 2015, the bank would be required to provide additional collateral to counterparties totalling $197 million, $847 million and $1,035 million under a one-notch, two-notch and three-notch downgrade, respectively.

Insurance Risk

There were no significant changes in the risk management practices or risk levels of our insurance business during the quarter. BMO’s insurance risk management practices are outlined on page 102 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report.

Information and Cyber Security Risk

There were no significant changes in our information and cyber security risk management practices during the quarter from those described in the Cyber Security Risk section on page 78 and in the Operational Risk section on page 101 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report.

 

30 • BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Select Geographic Exposures

Select geographic exposures were disclosed and discussed on pages 88 and 89 of BMO’s 2014 Annual Report. Our exposure to European countries, as at April 30, 2015, is set out in the tables that follow. Our net portfolio exposures are summarized in Table 25 and 26 for funded lending, securities (inclusive of credit default swaps (CDS) activity), repo-style transactions and derivatives. There has been limited change to our exposures compared with January 31, 2015, and October 31, 2014.

 

    European Exposure by Country and Counterparty (1) (Canadian $ in millions)

Table 25  

 

As at April 30, 2015  
     Funded lending (2)      Securities (3)(4)          Repo-style transactions and derivatives (5)(6)     

Total Net

Exposure

 
Country    Total      Bank      Corporate      Sovereign      Total      Bank      Corporate      Sovereign      Total     

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

GIIPS

Greece

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -   

Ireland (7)

  8      -      -      -      -      5      27      -      32      40   

Italy

  64      -      -      -      -      3      -      -      3      67   

Portugal

  1      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      1   

Spain

  54      -      -      -      -      3      -      -      3      57   

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total – GIIPS

  127      -      -      -      -      11      27      -      38      165   

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Eurozone (excluding GIIPS)

Germany

  84      17      19      1,204      1,240      410      1      14      425      1,749   

Netherlands

  223      723      11      122      856      10      15      -      25      1,104   

Finland

  1      19      -      412      431      1      -      -      1      433   

Other (8)

  165      52      -      67      119      66      18      5      89      373   

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total – Eurozone (excluding GIIPS)

  473      811      30      1,805      2,646      487      34      19      540      3,659   

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Rest of Europe

Denmark

  14      575      -      143      718      2      -      -      2      734   

Norway

  17      984      -      -      984      7      -      -      7      1,008   

Sweden

  36      386      -      -      386      1      -      -      1      423   

United Kingdom

  487      87      72      215      374      696      24      67      787      1,648   

Other (8)

  97      -      -      -      -      42      -      -      42      139   

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total – Rest of Europe

  651      2,032      72      358      2,462      748      24      67      839      3,952   

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total – All of Europe (9)

  1,251      2,843      102      2,163      5,108      1,246      85      86      1,417      7,776   
As at January 31, 2015                                                                      
     Funded lending (2)      Securities (3)      Repo-style transactions and derivatives (5)(6)     

Total Net

Exposure

 

Country

     Total         Bank         Corporate         Sovereign         Total         Bank         Corporate         Sovereign         Total      

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total – GIIPS

  128      -      -      -      -      12      23      -      35      163   

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total – Eurozone (excluding GIIPS)

  592      873      117      2,277      3,267      269      103      22      394      4,253   

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total – Rest of Europe

  958      2,226      58      376      2,660      627      36      66      729      4,347   

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total – All of Europe (9)

  1,678      3,099      175      2,653      5,927      908      162      88      1,158      8,763   
As at October 31, 2014                                                                      
     Funded lending (2)      Securities (3)      Repo-style transactions and derivatives (5)(6)     

Total Net

Exposure

 

Country

     Total         Bank         Corporate         Sovereign         Total         Bank         Corporate         Sovereign         Total      

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total – GIIPS

  129      -      -      -      -      55      7      -      62      191   

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total – Eurozone (excluding GIIPS)

  551      711      53      1,872      2,636      379      49      7      435      3,622   

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total – Rest of Europe

  1,162      2,254      44      537      2,835      714      14      2      730      4,727   

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total – All of Europe (9)

  1,842      2,965      97      2,409      5,471      1,148      70      9      1,227      8,540   

Refer to footnotes in Table 26.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 31


                  

European Lending Exposure by Country and Counterparty (1) (Canadian $ in millions)

 

  

Table 26

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                          
    Lending (2)  
            Funded lending as at April 30, 2015                          As at April 30, 2015                     As at January 31, 2015            

        As at October 31, 2014        

 

Country

 

Bank

   

Corporate

   

Sovereign  

   

Commitments

   

Funded  

   

Commitments

   

Funded  

   

Commitments

 

Funded  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GIIPS

 

 

Greece

 

 

 

-

 

  

 

 

 

-

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

-

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

-

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

-

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

Ireland (7)

 

 

 

-

 

  

 

 

 

8

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

23

 

  

 

 

 

8  

 

  

 

 

 

21

 

  

 

 

 

8  

 

  

 

103

 

 

 

8  

 

  

 

 

Italy

 

 

 

64

 

  

 

 

 

-

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

64

 

  

 

 

 

64  

 

  

 

 

 

64

 

  

 

 

 

64  

 

  

 

69

 

 

 

69  

 

  

 

 

Portugal

 

 

 

1

 

  

 

 

 

-

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

1

 

  

 

 

 

1  

 

  

 

 

 

1

 

  

 

 

 

1  

 

  

 

-

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

Spain

 

 

 

54

 

  

 

 

 

-

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

65

 

  

 

 

 

54  

 

  

 

 

 

67

 

  

 

 

 

55  

 

  

 

62

 

 

 

52  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total – GIIPS

 

 

 

119

 

  

 

 

 

8

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

153

 

  

 

 

 

127  

 

  

 

 

 

153

 

  

 

 

 

128  

 

  

 

234

 

 

 

129  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Eurozone (excluding GIIPS)

 

 

Germany

 

 

 

68

 

  

 

 

 

16

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

97

 

  

 

 

 

84  

 

  

 

 

 

96

 

  

 

 

 

87  

 

  

 

99

 

 

 

85  

 

  

 

 

Netherlands

 

 

 

29

 

  

 

 

 

194

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

367

 

  

 

 

 

223  

 

  

 

 

 

426

 

  

 

 

 

221  

 

  

 

559

 

 

 

239  

 

  

 

 

Finland

 

 

 

1

 

  

 

 

 

-

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

1

 

  

 

 

 

1  

 

  

 

 

 

1

 

  

 

 

 

1  

 

  

 

-

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

Other (8)

 

 

 

74

 

  

 

 

 

91

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

380

 

  

 

 

 

165  

 

  

 

 

 

524

 

  

 

 

 

283  

 

  

 

517

 

 

 

227  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total – Eurozone (excluding GIIPS)

 

 

 

172

 

  

 

 

 

301

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

845

 

  

 

 

 

473  

 

  

 

 

 

1,047

 

  

 

 

 

592  

 

  

 

1,175

 

 

 

551  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Rest of Europe

 

 

Denmark

 

 

 

14

 

  

 

 

 

-

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

14

 

  

 

 

 

14  

 

  

 

 

 

12

 

  

 

 

 

12  

 

  

 

12

 

 

 

12  

 

  

 

 

Norway

 

 

 

17

 

  

 

 

 

-

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

17

 

  

 

 

 

17  

 

  

 

 

 

15

 

  

 

 

 

15  

 

  

 

15

 

 

 

15  

 

  

 

 

Sweden

 

 

 

23

 

  

 

 

 

13

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

156

 

  

 

 

 

36  

 

  

 

 

 

163

 

  

 

 

 

34  

 

  

 

198

 

 

 

93  

 

  

 

 

United Kingdom

 

 

 

179

 

  

 

 

 

308

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

761

 

  

 

 

 

487  

 

  

 

 

 

809

 

  

 

 

 

535  

 

  

 

701

 

 

 

497  

 

  

 

 

Other (8)

 

 

 

23

 

  

 

 

 

74

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

165

 

  

 

 

 

97  

 

  

 

 

 

664

 

  

 

 

 

362  

 

  

 

846

 

 

 

545  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total – Rest of Europe

 

 

 

256

 

  

 

 

 

395

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

1,113

 

  

 

 

 

651  

 

  

 

 

 

1,663

 

  

 

 

 

958  

 

  

 

1,772

 

 

 

1,162  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total – All of Europe (9)

 

 

 

547

 

  

 

 

 

704

 

  

 

 

 

-  

 

  

 

 

 

2,111

 

  

 

 

 

1,251  

 

  

 

 

 

2,863

 

  

 

 

 

1,678  

 

  

 

3,181

 

 

 

1,842  

 

  

 

 

 

 

(1) BMO has the following indirect exposures to Europe as at April 30, 2015:
     – Collateral of 1,014 million to support trading activity in securities (6 million from GIIPS) and 355 million of cash collateral being held.
     – Guarantees of $1,070 million ($9 million to GIIPS).
(2) Funded lending includes loans (primarily trade finance).
(3) Securities include cash products, insurance investments and traded credit.
(4) BMO’s total net notional CDS exposure (embedded as part of the securities exposure table) to Europe was $549 million, with no net single-name* CDS exposure to GIIPS countries as at April 30, 2015 (*includes a net position of $313 million (bought protection) on a CDS Index, of which 23% is comprised of GIIPS domiciled entities).
(5) Repo-style transactions are primarily with bank counterparties for which BMO holds collateral ($12 billion for Europe as at April 30, 2015).
(6) Derivatives amounts are marked-to-market, incorporating transaction netting where master netting agreements with counterparties have been entered into, and collateral offsets for counterparties where a Credit Support Annex is in effect.
(7) Does not include Irish subsidiary reserves we are required to maintain with the Irish Central Bank of $88 million as at April 30, 2015.
(8) Includes countries with less than $300 million net exposure, with $29 million exposure to the Russian Federation as at April 30, 2015.
(9) Of our total net direct exposure to Europe, approximately 94% was to counterparties in countries with a rating of Aaa/AAA from at least one of Moody’s and S&P.

Caution

This Risk Management section contains forward-looking statements. Please see the Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

 

32 • BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


INVESTOR AND MEDIA PRESENTATION

Investor Presentation Materials

Interested parties are invited to visit our website at www.bmo.com/investorrelations to review our 2014 annual MD&A and audited annual consolidated financial statements, our Second Quarter 2015 Earnings Release and Report to Shareholders, presentation materials and supplementary financial information package online.

Quarterly Conference Call and Webcast Presentations

Interested parties are also invited to listen to our quarterly conference call on Wednesday, May 27, 2015, at 2:00 p.m. (EDT). At that time, senior BMO executives will comment on results for the quarter and respond to questions from the investor community. The call may be accessed by telephone at 416-695-9753 (from within Toronto) or 1-888-789-0089 (toll-free outside Toronto). A replay of the conference call can be accessed until Monday, August 24, 2015, by calling 905-694-9451 (from within Toronto) or 1-800-408-3053 (toll-free outside Toronto) and entering passcode 6766952.

A live webcast of the call can be accessed on our website at www.bmo.com/investorrelations. A replay can also be accessed on the site.

Media Relations Contacts

Ralph Marranca, Toronto, [email protected], 416-867-3996

Ronald Monet, Montreal, [email protected], 514-877-1873

Investor Relations Contacts

Lisa Hofstatter, Managing Director, Investor Relations, [email protected], 416-867-7019

Willa Hoffmann, Director, Investor Relations, [email protected], 416-867-6956

Corporate Secretary

Barbara Muir, Corporate Secretary, [email protected], 416-867-6423

 

 

 

Shareholder Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase

Plan (the Plan)

Average market price as defined under the Plan

February 2015: $77.68

March 2015: $75.77

April 2015: $80.47

 

For dividend information, change in shareholder address

or to advise of duplicate mailings, please contact

Computershare Trust Company of Canada

100 University Avenue, 9th Floor

Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Y1

Telephone: 1-800-340-5021 (Canada and the United States)

Telephone: (514) 982-7800 (international)

Fax: 1-888-453-0330 (Canada and the United States)

Fax: (416) 263-9394 (international)

E-mail: [email protected]

 

For other shareholder information, including the notice for our normal course issuer bid, please contact

Bank of Montreal

Shareholder Services

Corporate Secretary’s Department

One First Canadian Place, 21st Floor

Toronto, Ontario M5X 1A1

Telephone: (416) 867-6785

Fax: (416) 867-6793

E-mail: [email protected]

 

For further information on this report, please contact

 

Bank of Montreal

Investor Relations Department

P.O. Box 1, One First Canadian Place, 18th Floor

Toronto, Ontario M5X 1A1

 

To review financial results online, please visit our website at www.bmo.com. To review regulatory filings and disclosures online, please visit our website at www.bmo.com/investorrelations.

 

 

Our 2014 annual MD&A, audited annual consolidated financial statements and annual report on Form 40-F (filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission) are available online at www.bmo.com/investorrelations and at www.sedar.com. Printed copies of the bank’s complete 2014 audited financial statements are available free of charge upon request at 416-867-6785 or [email protected].

® Registered trademark of Bank of Montreal

 

56 BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015

Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Income

 

(Unaudited) (Canadian $ in millions, except as noted)

 

For the three months ended   For the six months ended          
  

 

April 30,

 

2015

 

January 31,

 

2015

 

October 31,

 

2014

 

July 31,

 

2014

 

April 30,

 

2014

 

April 30,

 

2015

 

April 30,

 

2014

 

Interest, Dividend and Fee Income

Loans

$           2,685    $           2,809    $           2,799    $           2,708    $           2,670    $           5,494    $           5,402   

Securities

  461      516      470      492      446      977      900   

Deposits with banks

  77      76      67      67      69      153      136   
    3,223      3,401      3,336      3,267      3,185      6,624      6,438   

Interest Expense

Deposits

  664      712      720      727      701      1,376      1,418   

Subordinated debt

  44      44      40      37      37      88      73   

Other liabilities

  403      426      398      396      384      829      771   
    1,111      1,182      1,158      1,160      1,122      2,293      2,262   

Net Interest Income

  2,112      2,219      2,178      2,107      2,063      4,331      4,176   

Non-Interest Revenue

Securities commissions and fees

  237      237      232      238      236      474      464   

Deposit and payment service charges

  262      259      262      260      239      521      480   

Trading revenues

  319      193      198      231      246      512      520   

Lending fees

  181      170      171      169      171      351      340   

Card fees

  114      106      118      116      116      220      228   

Investment management and custodial fees

  379      367      351      343      279      746      552   

Mutual fund revenues

  355      322      305      301      238      677      467   

Underwriting and advisory fees

  182      171      166      238      149      353      340   

Securities gains, other than trading

  70      39      41      12      47      109      109   

Foreign exchange, other than trading

  33      62      47      40      38      95      92   

Insurance revenue

  210      822      489      614      441      1,032      905   

Other

  72      88      82      66      106      160      175   
    2,414      2,836      2,462      2,628      2,306      5,250      4,672   

Total Revenue

  4,526      5,055      4,640      4,735      4,369      9,581      8,848   

Provision for Credit Losses

  161      163      170      130      162      324      261   

Insurance Claims, Commissions and Changes in Policy Benefit Liabilities

  24      747      300      520      328      771      685   

Non-Interest Expense

 

Employee compensation

  1,843      1,791      1,575      1,595      1,491      3,634      3,072   

Premises and equipment

  533      500      532      469      452      1,033      907   

Amortization of intangible assets

  100      96      98      104      90      196      180   

Travel and business development

  138      142      165      136      122      280      241   

Communications

  83      75      70      73      78      158      146   

Business and capital taxes

  10      12      11      8      10      22      20   

Professional fees

  149      152      188      159      140      301      275   

Other

  256      238      248      212      211      494      437   
    3,112      3,006      2,887      2,756      2,594      6,118      5,278   

Income Before Provision for Income Taxes

  1,229      1,139      1,283      1,329      1,285      2,368      2,624   

Provision for income taxes

  230      139      213      203      209      369      487   

Net Income

$ 999    $ 1,000    $ 1,070    $ 1,126    $ 1,076    $ 1,999    $ 2,137   

Attributable to:

Bank shareholders

  993      986      1,057      1,110      1,062      1,979      2,110   

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  6      14      13      16      14      20      27   

Net Income

$ 999    $ 1,000    $ 1,070    $ 1,126    $ 1,076    $ 1,999    $ 2,137   

Earnings Per Share (Canadian $)

Basic

$ 1.49    $ 1.47    $ 1.57    $ 1.68    $ 1.61    $ 2.96    $ 3.19   

Diluted

  1.49      1.46      1.56      1.67      1.60      2.95      3.18   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

  

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation.

  

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 33


Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

(Unaudited) (Canadian $ in millions)

 

For the three months ended   For the six months ended  
  

 

April 30, 

 

2015 

 

January 31, 

 

2015 

 

October 31,

 

2014

 

July 31, 

 

2014 

 

April 30, 

 

2014 

 

April 30, 

 

2015 

 

April 30, 

 

2014 

 

Net income

$ 999     $           1,000     $           1,070     $       1,126     $     1,076       $ 1,999      $ 2,137    

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to net income:

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities arising during the period (1)

  (6)      (2)      (37)      76       27         (8)       (11)   

Reclassification to earnings of (gains) in the period (2)

  (22)      (14)      (22)      (17)      (16)        (36)       (38)   
    (28)      (16)      (59)      59       11         (44)       (49)   

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges arising during the period (3)

  (282)      595       83       53       (31)        313        111    

Reclassification to earnings of (gains) on cash flow hedges (4)

  (9)      (25)      (25)      (25)      (23)        (34)       (48)   
    (291)      570       58       28       (54)        279        63    

Net gain (loss) on translation of net foreign operations

Unrealized gains (losses) on translation of net foreign operations

  (1,128)      2,484       578       (98)      (278)        1,356        898    

Unrealized gains (losses) on hedges of net foreign operations (5)

  103       (178)      (120)           (25)        (75)       (295)   
    (1,025)      2,306       458       (98)      (303)        1,281        603    

Items that will not be reclassified to net income

Remeasurement of pension and other employee future benefit plans (6)

  212       (226)      (73)      (98)      21         (14)       46    

Remeasurement of own credit risk on financial liabilities designated at fair value (Note 1) (7)

  (17)      18                 -         1          
    195       (208)      (73)      (98)      21         (13)       46    

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

            (1,149)      2,652       384       (109)      (325)        1,503        663    

Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)

$ (150)    $ 3,652     $ 1,454     $ 1,017     $ 751       $ 3,502      $ 2,800    

Attributable to:

Bank shareholders

  (156)      3,638       1,441       1,001       737         3,482        2,773    

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

       14       13       16       14         20        27    

Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)

$ (150)    $ 3,652     $ 1,454     $ 1,017     $ 751       $      3,502      $       2,800    

(1) Net of income tax (provision) recovery of $13, $(13), $8, $(30), $(12) for the three months ended, and $nil, $nil for the six months ended, respectively.

  

(2) Net of income tax provision of $3, $11, $10, $6, $9 for the three months ended, and $14, $21 for the six months ended, respectively.

  

(3) Net of income tax (provision) recovery of $105, $(207), $(37), $(14), $15 for the three months ended, and $(102), $(28) for the six months ended, respectively.

  

(4) Net of income tax provision of $0, $6, $8, $6, $5 for the three months ended, and $6, $14 for the six months ended, respectively.

  

(5) Net of income tax (provision) recovery of $(40), $64, $42, $(2), $9 for the three months ended, and $24, $104 for the six months ended, respectively.

  

(6) Net of income tax (provision) recovery of $(84), $92, $49, $32, $(11) for the three months ended, and $8, $(21) for the six months ended, respectively.

  

(7) Net of income tax (provision) recovery of $6, $(6), for the three months ended, and $0, $nil for the six months ended, respectively.

  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

  

 

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation.

  

 

34 BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

(Unaudited) (Canadian $ in millions)

As at  
  

 

April 30,

2015

 

January 31,

2015

 

October 31,

2014

 

July 31,

2014

 

April 30,

2014

 

Assets

Cash and Cash Equivalents

$ 40,403    $ 44,162    $ 28,386    $ 38,250    $ 35,082   

Interest Bearing Deposits with Banks

  7,256      6,597      6,110      5,800      7,069   

Securities

Trading

  82,031      88,991      85,022      90,459      82,426   

Available-for-sale

  49,340      50,711      46,966      47,673      51,883   

Held-to-maturity

  10,015      10,586      10,344      10,420      9,318   

Other

  1,060      1,084      987      989      983   
    142,446      151,372      143,319      149,541      144,610   

Securities Borrowed or Purchased Under Resale Agreements

  64,576      66,086      53,555      49,452      51,981   

Loans

Residential mortgages

  101,839      102,073      101,013      99,484      97,632   

Consumer instalment and other personal

  64,273      65,301      64,143      64,286      64,571   

Credit cards

  7,896      7,924      7,972      7,976      7,953   

Businesses and governments

  132,153      133,193      120,766      115,812      116,492   
  306,161      308,491      293,894      287,558      286,648   

Customers’ liability under acceptances

  11,453      10,986      10,878      9,651      9,906   

Allowance for credit losses

  (1,758   (1,847   (1,734   (1,768   (1,850
    315,856      317,630      303,038      295,441      294,704   

Other Assets

Derivative instruments

  39,831      62,989      32,655      26,825      28,859   

Premises and equipment

  2,274      2,334      2,276      2,174      2,172   

Goodwill

  5,646      5,900      5,353      5,253      3,994   

Intangible assets

  2,136      2,214      2,052      2,020      1,554   

Current tax assets

  596      579      665      770      800   

Deferred tax assets

  3,174      3,437      3,019      2,962      2,927   

Other

  9,081      9,110      8,231      8,344      8,293   
    62,738      86,563      54,251      48,348      48,599   

Total Assets

$ 633,275    $ 672,410    $ 588,659    $ 586,832    $ 582,045   

Liabilities and Equity

Deposits

Banks

$ 28,864    $ 24,310    $ 18,243    $ 22,865    $ 22,607   

Businesses and governments

  254,738      262,272      239,139      243,808      238,915   

Individuals

  140,629      143,196      135,706      132,550      132,485   
    424,231      429,778      393,088      399,223      394,007   

Other Liabilities

Derivative instruments

  44,237      63,701      33,657      28,151      30,279   

Acceptances

  11,453      10,986      10,878      9,651      9,906   

Securities sold but not yet purchased

  25,908      30,013      27,348      28,366      24,350   

Securities lent or sold under repurchase agreements

  42,039      49,551      39,695      40,606      46,125   

Current tax liabilities

  211      262      235      255      146   

Deferred tax liabilities

  188      161      178      185      71   

Other

  44,170      45,279      43,263      42,147      39,871   
    168,206      199,953      155,254      149,361      150,748   

Subordinated Debt

  4,435      4,964      4,913      3,948      3,965   

Equity

Share capital

  14,970      15,413      15,397      15,194      14,686   

Contributed surplus

  303      303      304      310      313   

Retained earnings

  17,765      17,489      17,237      16,724      16,155   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  2,878      4,027      1,375      991      1,100   

Total shareholders’ equity

  35,916      37,232      34,313      33,219      32,254   

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  487      483      1,091      1,081      1,071   

Total Equity

  36,403      37,715      35,404      34,300      33,325   

Total Liabilities and Equity

$            633,275       $             672,410       $             588,659       $             586,832       $             582,045   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation.

  

  

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 35


Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 

(Unaudited) (Canadian $ in millions)

 

For the three months ended   For the six months ended  
  

 

April 30,

2015

 

April 30,

2014

 

April 30,

2015

 

April 30,

2014

 

Preferred Shares

Balance at beginning of period

$ 3,040    $ 2,265    $ 3,040    $ 2,265   

Issued during the period

  -      500      -      500   

Redeemed during the period

  (400   (150   (400   (150

Balance at End of Period

  2,640      2,615      2,640      2,615   

Common Shares

Balance at beginning of period

  12,373      12,033      12,357      12,003   

Issued under the Shareholder Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan

  -      -      57      -   

Issued under the Stock Option Plan

  15      38      31      68   

Repurchased for cancellation

  (58   -      (115   -   

Balance at End of Period

  12,330      12,071      12,330      12,071   

Contributed Surplus

Balance at beginning of period

  303      316      304      315   

Stock option expense/exercised

  (1   (3   1      (2

Other

  1          (2   -   

Balance at End of Period

  303      313      303      313   

Retained Earnings

Balance at beginning of period

  17,489      15,617      17,237      15,087   

Net income attributable to bank shareholders

  993      1,062      1,979      2,110   

Dividends  – Preferred shares

  (31   (27   (64   (55

                  – Common shares

  (515   (490   (1,033   (980

Common shares repurchased for cancellation

  (171   -      (354   -   

Share issue expense

  -      (7   -      (7

Balance at End of Period

  17,765      16,155      17,765      16,155   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Available-for-Sale Securities

Balance at beginning of period

  140      145      156      205   

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities arising during the period (1)

  (6   27      (8   (11

Reclassification to earnings of (gains) in the period (2)

  (22   (16   (36   (38

Balance at End of Period

  112      156      112      156   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Cash Flow Hedges

Balance at beginning of period

  711      109      141      (8

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges arising during the period (3)

  (282   (31   313      111   

Reclassification to earnings of (gains) in the period (4)

  (9   (23   (34   (48

Balance at End of Period

  420      55      420      55   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Translation of Net Foreign Operations

Balance at beginning of period

  3,674      1,311      1,368      405   

Unrealized gains (losses) on translation of net foreign operations

  (1,128   (278   1,356      898   

Unrealized gains (losses) on hedges of net foreign operations (5)

  103      (25   (75   (295

Balance at End of Period

  2,649      1,008      2,649      1,008   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) on Pension and Other Post-Employment Plans

Balance at beginning of period

  (516   (140   (290   (165

Remeasurement of pension and other post-employment plans (6)

  212      21      (14   46   

Balance at End of Period

  (304   (119   (304   (119

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Own Credit Risk on Financial Liabilities Designated at Fair Value

Balance at beginning of period

  18      -      -      -   

Remeasurement of own credit risk on financial liabilities designated at fair value (7)

  (17   -      1      -   

Balance at End of Period

  1      -      1      -   

Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

  2,878      1,100      2,878      1,100   

Total Shareholders’ Equity

$ 35,916    $ 32,254    $ 35,916    $ 32,254   

Non-controlling Interest in Subsidiaries

Balance at beginning of period

  483      1,059      1,091      1,072   

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

  6      14      20      27   

Dividends to non-controlling interest

  -      -      (27   (26

Capital trust redemption (Note 11)

  -      -      (600   -   

Other

  (2   (2   3      (2

Balance at End of Period

  487      1,071      487      1,071   

Total Equity

$             36,403       $             33,325       $             36,403       $             33,325   

 

(1)  Net of income tax (provision) recovery of $13, $(12), $nil, $nil for the three and six months ended, respectively.

(2)  Net of income tax provision of $3, $9, $14, $21 for the three and six months ended, respectively.

(3)  Net of income tax (provision) recovery of $105, $15, $(102), $(28) for the three and six months ended, respectively.

(4)  Net of income tax provision of $0, $5, $6, $14 for the three and six months ended, respectively.

(5)  Net of income tax (provision) recovery of $(40), $9, $24, $104 for the three and six months ended, respectively.

(6)  Net of income tax (provision) recovery of $(84), $(11), $8, $(21) for the three and six months ended, respectively.

(7)  Net of income tax (provision) recovery of $6, $0, for the three and six months ended, respectively.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation.

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

36 BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

(Unaudited) (Canadian $ in millions)

 

For the three months ended   For the six months ended  
  

April 30, 

 

2015 

 

April 30, 

 

2014 

 

April 30, 

 

2015 

 

April 30, 

 

2014 

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net Income

$ 999     $ 1,076     $ 1,999     $ 2,137    

Adjustments to determine net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

Impairment write-down of securities, other than trading

                   

Net (gain) on securities, other than trading

  (74)      (48)      (114)      (110)   

Net (increase) decrease in trading securities

  5,817       3,221       4,277       (6,524)   

Provision for credit losses (Note 3)

  161       162       324       261    

Change in derivative instruments – (increase) decrease in derivative asset

  26,250       8,814       (7,875)      1,073    

                                                      – increase (decrease) in derivative liability

            (22,356)      (6,694)      11,086       (1,473)   

Amortization of premises and equipment

  96       92       188       181    

Amortization of intangible assets

  100       90       196       180    

Net decrease in deferred income tax asset

  133       21            226    

Net increase (decrease) in deferred income tax liability

  30       (44)           (36)   

Net (increase) decrease in current income tax asset

  (69)      238       103       369    

Net (decrease) in current income tax liability

  (48)      (240)      (26)      (296)   

Change in accrued interest – (increase) decrease in interest receivable

  30       (56)      76       (3)   

                                             – increase (decrease) in interest payable

  30       76       (65)      38    

Changes in other items and accruals, net

  (2,902)      (244)      2,042       512    

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

  6,713       (1,236)      14,175       15,718    

Net (increase) in loans

  (3,544)      (5,862)      (5,830)      (10,073)   

Net increase (decrease) in securities sold but not yet purchased

  (3,601)      (2,194)      (1,729)      1,640    

Net increase (decrease) in securities lent or sold under repurchase agreements

  (5,934)      1,756       25       16,132    

Net (increase) decrease in securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements

  (771)      1,073       (8,004)      (10,682)   

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

  1,064            10,868       9,271    

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net (decrease) in liabilities of subsidiaries

  (9)      (4)      (18)      (31)   

Proceeds of Covered Bonds

            2,748         

Repayment of subordinated debt (Note 10)

  (500)           (500)        

Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares (Note 11)

       500            500    

Redemption of preferred shares (Note 11)

  (400)      (150)      (400)      (150)   

Redemption of securities of a subsidiary (Note 11)

            (600)        

Share issue expense

       (7)           (7)   

Proceeds from issuance of common shares

  14       38       32       68    

Common shares repurchased for cancellation (Note 11)

  (229)           (469)        

Cash dividends paid

  (550)      (518)      (1,039)      (1,023)   

Cash dividends paid to non-controlling interest

            (27)      (26)   

Net Cash (Used in) Financing Activities

  (1,674)      (141)      (273)      (669)   

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net (increase) in interest bearing deposits with banks

  (949)      (599)      (744)      (316)   

Purchases of securities, other than trading

  (4,108)                (10,018)      (8,387)                (17,782)   

Maturities of securities, other than trading

  937       5,195       2,056       8,760    

Proceeds from sales of securities, other than trading

  3,102       7,069       6,438       8,552    

Premises and equipment – net disposals (purchases)

  (93)      14       (103)      (51)   

Purchased and developed software – net (purchases)

  (74)      (100)      (153)      (182)   

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

  (1,185)      1,561       (893)      (1,019)   

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents

  (1,964)      (452)      2,315       1,410    

Net increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

  (3,759)      970       12,017       8,993    

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

  44,162       34,112       28,386       26,089    

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

$ 40,403     $ 35,082     $           40,403     $ 35,082    

Represented by:

Cash and non-interest bearing deposits with Bank of Canada and other banks

$ 38,952     $ 32,963     $ 38,952     $ 32,963    

Cheques and other items in transit, net

  1,451       2,119       1,451       2,119    
  $ 40,403     $ 35,082     $ 40,403     $ 35,082    

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

Net cash provided by operating activities includes:

Amount of interest paid in the period

$ 1,091     $ 1,048     $ 2,344     $ 2,215    

Amount of income taxes paid in the period

$ 134     $ 152     $ 340     $ 171    

Amount of interest and dividend income received in the period

$ 3,259     $ 3,115     $ 6,646     $ 6,380    

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

  

 

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation.

  

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 37


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

April 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

Note 1: Basis of Presentation

Bank of Montreal (the “bank”) is a public company incorporated in Canada having its registered office in Montreal, Canada. The bank is a highly diversified financial services provider and provides a broad range of retail banking, wealth management and investment banking products and services.

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting. We also comply with interpretations of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) by our regulator, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions of Canada (“OSFI”). These condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to our annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2014 as set out on pages 128 to 189 of our 2014 Annual Report.

These interim consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on May 27, 2015.

Changes in Accounting Policy

Effective November 1, 2014 we adopted the following new and amended accounting pronouncements issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”): the own credit provisions of IFRS 9 financial instruments, amendments to IAS 36 Impairment of Assets and IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and IFRS Interpretation Committee Interpretation 21 Levies. Refer to page 36 of our First Quarter 2015 Report to Shareholders for a description of these new and amended accounting pronouncements. The adoption of these new and amended accounting pronouncements did not have a significant impact on our interim consolidated financial statements.

Note 2: Securities

Unrealized Gains and Losses

The following table summarizes the unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities:

 

(Canadian $ in millions)

       April 30,
2015
                

October 31, 

2014 

   Amortized
cost
  Gross
unrealized
gains (2)
  Gross
unrealized
losses (2)
  Fair value   Amortized
cost
  Gross
unrealized
gains (2)
  Gross
unrealized
losses (2)
 

Fair 

value 

Issued or guaranteed by:

Canadian federal government

  10,326      109      8      10,427      10,420      82      1    10,501 

Canadian provincial and municipal governments

  4,415      90      24      4,481      4,063      44      3    4,104 

U.S. federal government

  1,846      20      1      1,865      1,094      2      3    1,093 

U.S. states, municipalities and agencies

  6,349      62      7      6,404      5,761      57      3    5,815 

Other governments

  5,643      26      2      5,667      6,116      17      1    6,132 

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations – Canada (1)

  2,809      45      3      2,851      3,031      24      1    3,054 

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations – U.S.

  7,678      39      7      7,710      6,872      35      12    6,895 

Corporate debt

  8,088      117      5      8,200      7,577      95      6    7,666 

Corporate equity

  1,677      118      60      1,735      1,582      129      5    1,706 

Total

  48,831      626      117      49,340      46,516      485      35    46,966 

 

(1)  These amounts are supported by insured mortgages.

(2)  Unrealized gains and losses may be offset by related unrealized losses (gains) on liabilities or hedge contracts.

Note 3: Loans, Customer Liability under Acceptances and Allowance for Credit Losses

Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”)

The allowance for credit losses recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheet is maintained at a level that we consider adequate to absorb credit-related losses on our loans, customers’ liability under acceptances and other credit instruments. The portion related to other credit instruments is recorded in other liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. As at April 30, 2015, there was a $220 million ($248 million as at April 30, 2014) allowance for credit losses related to other credit instruments included in other liabilities.

 

38 BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


A continuity of our allowance for credit losses is as follows:

 

(Canadian $ in millions)

Residential mortgages  

 

Credit card, consumer

instalment and other
personal loans

 

Business and

government loans

 

Customers’ liability

under acceptances

  Total  

For the three months ended

April 30,
2015
  April 30,
2014
  April 30,
2015
  April 30,
2014
  April 30,
2015
  April 30,
2014
  April 30,
2015
  April 30,
2014
  April 30,
2015
  April 30,
2014
 

Impairment Allowances (Specific ACL), beginning of period

  114      105      73      75      268      335      -      -      455      515   

Amounts written off

  (15   (21   (172   (158   (87   (55   -      -      (274   (234

Recoveries of amounts written off in previous periods

  8      8      40      38      47      93      -      -      95      139   

Charge to income statement (Specific PCL)

  13      16      137      131      11      15      -      -      161      162   

Foreign exchange and other movements

  (9   (6   6      (7   (50   8      -      -      (53   (5

Specific ACL, end of period

  111      102      84      79      189      396      -      -      384      577   

Collective ACL, beginning of period

  86      99      697      630      827      780      28      24      1,638      1,533   

Charge to income statement (Collective PCL)

  (3   (11   (18   12      13      (4   8      3      -      -   

Foreign exchange and other movements

  (3   (1   (11   (2   (30   (9   -      -      (44   (12

Collective ACL, end of period

  80      87      668      640      810      767      36      27      1,594      1,521   

Total ACL

  191      189      752      719      999      1,163      36      27      1,978      2,098   

Comprised of:     Loans

  168      169      752      719      802      935      36      27      1,758      1,850   

Other credit instruments

  23      20      -      -      197      228      -      -      220      248   

(Canadian $ in millions)

Residential mortgages  

 

Credit card, consumer

instalment and other
personal loans

 

Business and

government loans

 

Customers’ liability

under acceptances

  Total  

For the six months ended

April 30,
2015
  April 30,
2014
  April 30,
2015
  April 30,
2014
  April 30,
2015
  April 30,
2014
  April 30,
2015
  April 30,
2014
  April 30,
2015
  April 30,
2014
 

Impairment Allowances (Specific ACL), beginning of period

  113      99      74      71      237      315      -      -      424      485   

Amounts written off

  (32   (41   (342   (309   (161   (165   -      -      (535   (515

Recoveries of amounts written off in previous periods

  11      21      79      80      107      249      -      -      197      350   

Charge to income statement (Specific PCL)

  24      31      272      246      28      (16   -      -      324      261   

Foreign exchange and other movements

  (5   (8   1      (9   (22   13      -      -      (26   (4

Specific ACL, end of period

  111      102      84      79      189      396      -      -      384      577   

Collective ACL, beginning of period

  83      88      678      622      754      756      27      19      1,542      1,485   

Charge to income statement (Collective PCL)

  (8   (3   (22   16      21      (21   9      8      -      -   

Foreign exchange and other movements

  5      2      12      2      35      32      -      -      52      36   

Collective ACL, end of period

  80      87      668      640      810      767      36      27      1,594      1,521   

Total ACL

  191      189      752      719      999      1,163      36      27      1,978      2,098   

Comprised of:     Loans

  168      169      752      719      802      935      36      27      1,758      1,850   

Other credit instruments

  23      20      -      -      197      228      -      -      220      248   

Interest income on impaired loans of $17 million and $42 million was recognized for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015, respectively ($28 million and $64 million for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014, respectively).

Renegotiated Loans

The carrying value of our renegotiated loans was $756 million as at April 30, 2015 ($728 million as at October 31, 2014). Renegotiated loans of $313 million were classified as performing as at April 30, 2015 ($291 million as at October 31, 2014). Renegotiated loans of $5 million and $11 million were written off in the three and six months ended April 30, 2015, respectively ($25 million in the year ended October 31, 2014).

FDIC Covered Loans

Certain acquired loans are subject to a loss share agreement with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Under this agreement, the FDIC reimburses us for 80% of the net losses we incur on the covered loans.

For the three and six months ended April 30, 2015, we recorded net provisions for credit losses of $21 million and $32 million, respectively (net provisions for credit losses of $2 million and $1 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014). These amounts are net of the amounts expected to be reimbursed by the FDIC on the covered loans.

Purchased Performing Loans

For performing loans with fixed terms, the future credit mark is fully amortized to net interest income over the expected life of the loan using the effective interest method. The impact to net interest income for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 was $7 million and $15 million, respectively ($9 million and $17 million for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014, respectively). The incurred credit losses are re-measured at each reporting period, with any increases recorded in the collective allowance and the provision for credit losses. Decreases in incurred credit losses will be recorded as a decrease in the collective allowance and in the provision for credit losses until the accumulated collective allowance is exhausted. Any additional decrease will be recorded in net interest income.

For performing loans with revolving terms, the incurred and future credit marks are amortized into net interest income on a straight line basis over the contractual terms of the loans. The impact to net interest income of such amortization for performing loans with revolving terms for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 was $4 million and $8 million, respectively ($11 million and $25 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014).

As performing loans are repaid, the related unamortized credit mark remaining is recorded as net interest income during the period in which the cash is received. The impact on net interest income of such repayments for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 was $5 million and $28 million, respectively ($44 million and $89 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014).

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 39


The impact of the re-measurement of incurred credit losses for performing loans for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 was $2 million recovery and $15 million expense, respectively, in provision for credit losses and $nil and $nil in net interest income, respectively ($4 million and $4 million in provision for credit losses and $nil and $6 million in net interest income, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014).

Actual specific provisions for credit losses related to these performing loans will be recorded as they arise in a manner that is consistent with our policy for loans we originate. The total recovery of specific provision for credit losses for purchased performing loans for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 was $3 million and $3 million, respectively ($21 million and $55 million specific provision for credit losses, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014).

As at April 30, 2015 the amount of purchased performing loans on the balance sheet was $10,710 million ($11,703 million as at October 31, 2014). As at April 30, 2015, the credit mark remaining on performing term loans, revolving loans and other performing loans was $248 million, $81 million and $nil, respectively ($279 million, $94 million and $2 million, respectively, as at October 31, 2014). Of the total credit mark for performing loans of $329 million, $178 million represents the credit mark that will be amortized over the remaining life of the portfolio. The remaining $151 million represents the incurred credit mark and will be re-measured each reporting period.

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans (“PCI Loans”)

Subsequent to the acquisition date, we regularly re-evaluate what we expect to collect on the PCI loans. Increases in expected cash flows will result in a recovery in the specific provision for credit losses and either a reduction in any previously recorded allowance for credit losses or, if no allowance exists, an increase in the current carrying value of the PCI loans. Decreases in expected cash flows will result in a charge to the specific provision for credit losses and an increase in the allowance for credit losses. The impact of these evaluations for the three and six month periods ended April 30, 2015 was $26 million and $55 million recovery of specific provision for credit losses ($45 million and $162 million of recovery for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014).

As at April 30, 2015, the amount of PCI loans remaining on the balance sheet was $420 million ($488 million as at October 31, 2014). We have no remaining credit mark related to the PCI loans ($nil at October 31, 2014).

Note 4: Risk Management

We have an enterprise-wide approach to the identification, measurement, monitoring and management of risks faced across the organization. The key risks related to our financial instruments are classified as credit and counterparty, market, and liquidity and funding risk.

Credit and Counterparty Risk

Credit and counterparty risk is the potential for loss due to the failure of a borrower, endorser, guarantor or counterparty to repay a loan or honour another predetermined financial obligation. Credit risk arises predominantly with respect to loans, over-the-counter derivatives and other credit instruments. This is the most significant measurable risk that we face.

Market Risk

Market risk is the potential for adverse changes in the value of our assets and liabilities resulting from changes in market variables such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity and commodity prices and their implied volatilities, and credit spreads, as well as the risk of credit migration and default. We incur market risk in our trading and underwriting activities and in the management of structural market risk in our banking and insurance activities.

Liquidity and Funding Risk

Liquidity and funding risk is the potential for loss if we are unable to meet financial commitments in a timely manner at reasonable prices as our commitments come due. It is our policy to ensure that sufficient liquid assets and funding capacity are available to meet financial commitments, including liabilities to depositors and suppliers, and lending, investment and pledging commitments, even in times of stress. Managing liquidity and funding risk is essential to maintaining both depositor confidence and stability in earnings.

Note 5: Asset Securitization

Periodically, we securitize loans to obtain alternate sources of funding. Securitization involves selling loans to trusts, which buy the loans and then issue either interest bearing or discounted investor certificates.

 

40 BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


The following table shows the carrying amounts related to securitization activities with third parties that are recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheet, together with the associated liabilities, for each category of asset on the balance sheet:

 

(Canadian $ in millions)

    

April 30,

2015 (1)

      

October 31,

2014

 
  

Carrying

amount of

assets

 

Associated

liabilities

 

Carrying

amount of

assets

 

Associated

liabilities

 

Residential mortgages

  8,890      9,569   

Other related assets (2)

  8,389            8,382         

Total

  17,279      16,931      17,951      17,546   
  (1) The fair value of the securitized assets is $17,441 million and the fair value of the associated liabilities is $17,451 million, for a net position of $(10) million. Securitized assets are those which we have transferred to third parties, including other related assets.
  (2) The other related assets represent payments received on account of loans pledged under securitization that have not been applied against the associated liabilities. The payments received are held on behalf of the investors in the securitization vehicles until principal payments are required to be made on the associated liabilities. In order to compare all assets supporting the associated liabilities, this amount is added to the carrying value of the securitized assets in the above table.

During the three and six months ended April 30, 2015, we sold $1,398 million and $2,799 million, respectively, of loans to third-party securitization programs ($856 million and $2,016 million for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014).

Note 6: Structured Entities

The bank consolidates those structured entities over which it exercises control. Our exposure to loss on our consolidated structured entities was $1,704 million related to our bank securitization vehicles, $6,132 million related to our U.S. customer securitization vehicle, $256 million related to our credit protection vehicle and $27,556 million related to our capital and funding vehicles as at April 30, 2015 ($2,012 million, $5,385 million, $266 million and $26,052 million, respectively, as at October 31, 2014).

The table below presents amounts related to our interests in unconsolidated structured entities.

 

(Canadian $ in millions)

          April 30, 2015             October 31, 2014  
   Capital and
funding vehicles
  Canadian
customer
securitization
vehicles (1) (2)
 

Structured

finance

vehicles

 

Capital and

funding vehicles

 

Canadian

customer

securitization

vehicles (1) (2)

 

Structured

finance

vehicles

 

Interests recorded on the balance sheet

   Cash and cash equivalents

  9      62      -      11      39      -   

   Trading securities

  2      16      5,157      2      10      10,414   

   Available-for-sale securities

  -      805      -      -      652      -   

   Derivatives

  -      7      154      -      -      42   
    11      890      5,311      13      701      10,456   

   Deposits

  1,264      62      2,903      1,265      39      5,853   

   Derivatives

  -      -      721      -      -      1,115   

   Other

  20      -      1,671      21      -      3,447   
    1,284      62      5,295      1,286      39      10,415   

Exposure to loss

   Securities held

  2      821      5,157      2      662      10,414   

   Drawn facilities

  12      -      -      12      -      -   

   Undrawn facilities

  43      5,195      na      43      5,214      na   

   Derivative assets

  -      7      154      -      -      42   
    57      6,023      5,311      57      5,876      10,456   
                                                       

Total assets of the entities

  1,284      4,139      5,311      1,286      3,783      10,456   
  (1) These facilities are backstop liquidity facilities provided to our Canadian customer securitization vehicles. The majority of these facilities did not relate to credit support as at April 30, 2015 and October 31, 2014.
  (2) Securities held that are issued by our Canadian customer securitization vehicles are comprised of asset-backed commercial paper and are classified as trading securities and available-for-sale securities. Assets held by all these vehicles relate to assets in Canada.

Our exposure to BMO managed funds was $302 million at April 30, 2015 ($513 million at October 31, 2014).

Our exposure to non-BMO managed funds was $6,713 million at April 30, 2015 ($12,007 million at October 31, 2014).

na - not applicable

Note 7: Acquisitions

F&C Asset Management plc (“F&C”)

On May 7, 2014, we completed the acquisition of all the issued and outstanding share capital of F&C Asset Management plc, an investment manager based in the United Kingdom, for cash consideration of £712 million. During the second quarter 2015 we finalized the purchase price allocation. No adjustments were recorded as a result of the finalization. For additional information refer to Note 12 of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2014 on pages 153 and 154 of our 2014 Annual Report.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 41


Note 8: Goodwill

There were no write-downs of goodwill due to impairment during the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 and the year ended October 31, 2014.

A continuity of our goodwill by group of CGUs for the quarter ended April 30, 2015 and the year ended October 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

  (Canadian $ in millions)

Personal and 

Commercial 

Banking 

   

Wealth 

Management 

   

 

BMO 

Capital 

        Markets 

  Total  

 

   
   Canadian P&C  

U.S.

P&C

  Total     

 

Traditional
Wealth
    Management

  Insurance   Total               

Balance - October 31, 2013

  69      2,702      2,771       847      2      849       199             3,819   

Acquisitions during the year

  -      -           1,268      -      1,268            1,268   

Other (1)

  (1   220      219         35      -      35         12       266   

Balance - October 31, 2014

  68      2,922      2,990       2,150      2      2,152       211       5,353   

Other (1)

  -      206      206         76      -      76         11       293   

Balance - April 30, 2015

  68   (2)    3,128   (3)    3,196         2,226   (4)    2   (5)    2,228         222    (6)    5,646   

 

(1)

Other changes in goodwill included the effects of translating goodwill denominated in foreign currencies into Canadian dollars and purchase accounting adjustments related to prior-year purchases.

(2)

Relates primarily to bcpbank Canada, Diners Club Canada, and Aver Media LP.

(3)

Relates primarily to New Lenox State Bank, First National Bank of Joliet, Household Bank branches, Mercantile Bancorp, Inc., Villa Park Trust Savings Bank, First National Bank & Trust, Ozaukee Bank, Merchants and Manufacturers Bancorporation, Inc., Diners Club U.S., AMCORE and M&I.

(4)

Relates primarily to BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., Guardian Group of Funds Ltd., Pyrford International plc, Integra GRS, Lloyd George Management, M&I, Harris myCFO, Inc., Stoker Ostler Wealth Advisors, Inc., CTC consulting LLC, AWMB, and F&C Asset Management.

(5)

Relates to AIG.

(6)

Relates to Gerard Klauer Mattison Co., Inc., BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc, Griffin, Kubik, Stephens & Thompson, Inc., Paloma Securities LLC and M&I.

Note 9: Deposits

 

  Payable on demand   Payable   Payable on          

(Canadian $ in millions)

Interest bearing         Non-interest bearing         after notice   a fixed date (3)   Total  
   April 30,
2015
  October 31,
2014
  April 30,
2015
  October 31,
2014
  April 30,
2015
  October 31,
2014
  April 30,
2015
  October 31,
2014
  April 30,
2015
  October 31,
2014
 

Deposits by:

Banks

  1,102      997      1,023      993      2,615      2,412      24,124      13,841      28,864      18,243   

Businesses and governments

  16,346      14,958      34,968      28,001      53,380      57,165      150,044      139,015      254,738      239,139   

Individuals

  2,788      2,524      13,820      12,900      79,333      75,529      44,688      44,753      140,629      135,706   

Total (1) (2)

  20,236      18,479      49,811      41,894      135,328      135,106      218,856      197,609      424,231      393,088   

Booked in:

Canada

  18,563      16,753      31,989      28,832      74,038      77,232      118,797      111,193      243,387      234,010   

United States

  1,089      1,191      17,743      12,972      60,562      57,314      74,393      66,664      153,787      138,141   

Other countries

  584      535      79      90      728      560      25,666      19,752      27,057      20,937   

Total

  20,236      18,479      49,811      41,894      135,328      135,106      218,856      197,609      424,231      393,088   

 

(1)

Includes structured notes designated at fair value through profit or loss.

(2)

As at April 30, 2015 and October 31, 2014, total deposits payable on a fixed date included $29,921 million and $18,183 million, respectively, of federal funds purchased and commercial paper issued and other deposit liabilities. Included in deposits as at April 30, 2015 and October 31, 2014 are $220,048 million and $191,155 million, respectively, of deposits denominated in U.S. dollars, and $10,815 million and $8,204 million, respectively, of deposits denominated in other foreign currencies.

(3)

Includes $197,112 million of deposits, each greater than one hundred thousand dollars, of which $101,221 million were booked in Canada, $70,230 million were booked in the United States and $25,661 million were booked in other countries ($174,612 million, $92,668 million, $62,193 million and $19,751 million, respectively, as at October 31, 2014). Of the $101,221 million of deposits booked in Canada, $36,353 million mature in less than three months, $7,550 million mature in three to six months, $7,765 million mature in six to twelve months and $49,553 million mature after twelve months ($92,668 million, $27,304 million, $7,465 million, $11,565 million and $46,334 million, respectively, as at October 31, 2014). We have net unencumbered liquid assets of $189,364 million to support these and other deposit liabilities ($170,981 million as at October 31, 2014).

Deposits payable on demand are comprised primarily of our customers’ chequing accounts, some of which we pay interest on. Our customers need not notify us prior to withdrawing money from their chequing accounts.

Deposits payable after notice are comprised primarily of our customers’ savings accounts, on which we pay interest.

Deposits payable on a fixed date are comprised of:

  Various investment instruments purchased by our customers to earn interest over a fixed period, such as term deposits and guaranteed investment certificates. The terms of these deposits can vary from one day to 10 years.
  Federal funds purchased, which are overnight borrowings of other banks’ excess reserve funds at a United States Federal Reserve Bank. As at April 30, 2015, we had borrowed $1,872 million of federal funds ($651 million as at October 31, 2014).
  Commercial paper, which totalled $5,891 million as at April 30, 2015 ($4,294 million as at October 31, 2014).
  Covered bonds, which totalled $10,650 million as at April 30, 2015 ($7,683 million as at October 31, 2014).

 

42 BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Note 10: Subordinated Debt

During the quarter ended April 30, 2015, we redeemed all of our outstanding $500 million Subordinated Debentures, Series C Medium-Term Notes Second Tranche, at a redemption price of 100 percent of the principal amount plus unpaid accrued interest to the redemption date.

Note 11: Equity

Preferred and Common Shares Outstanding (1)

 

(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted)

April 30, 2015   October 31, 2014          
  

 

Number

of shares

  Amount  

Number

of shares

          Amount   Convertible into…     

Preferred Shares - Classified as Equity

Class B – Series 13

  14,000,000      350      14,000,000      350   

Class B – Series 14

  10,000,000      250      10,000,000      250   

Class B – Series 15

  10,000,000      250      10,000,000      250   

Class B – Series 16

  6,267,391      157      6,267,391      157      preferred shares - class B - series 17    (2)

Class B – Series 17

  5,732,609      143      5,732,609      143      preferred shares - class B - series 16    (2)

Class B – Series 23

  -      -      16,000,000      400      preferred shares - class B - series 24    (2)

Class B – Series 25

  11,600,000      290      11,600,000      290      preferred shares - class B - series 26    (2)

Class B – Series 27

  20,000,000      500      20,000,000      500      preferred shares - class B - series 28    (2)(3)  

Class B – Series 29

  16,000,000      400      16,000,000      400      preferred shares - class B - series 30    (2)(3)  

Class B – Series 31

  12,000,000      300      12,000,000      300          preferred shares - class B  - series 32    (2)(3)  
  2,640      3,040   

Common Shares (4)

  644,255,593            12,330            649,050,049      12,357           

Share Capital

        14,970            15,397           

 

 (1) For additional information refer to Notes 20 and 23 of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2014 on pages 161 to 166 of our 2014 Annual Report.
 (2) If converted, the holders have the option to convert back to the original preferred shares on subsequent redemption dates.
 (3) The shares are convertible into a variable number of our common shares if OSFI announces that the bank is no longer viable or if the bank accepts a capital injection or equivalent support from the government.
 (4) The stock options issued under the stock option plan are convertible into 12,898,606 common shares as at April 30, 2015 (13,337,765 common shares as at October 31, 2014).

Preferred Shares

On April 23, 2015 we announced our intention to redeem all 14 million Non-Cumulative, Perpetual Class B Preferred Shares Series 13 on May 25, 2015, at a redemption price of $25.25 per share, for an expected gross redemption of $353 million.

On February 25, 2015 we redeemed all 16 million Non-Cumulative, 5-year Rate Reset Class B Preferred Shares Series 23 at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, for gross redemption of $400 million.

During the year ended October 31, 2014 we redeemed all of our Non-Cumulative Class B Preferred shares, Series 18, and our Non-Cumulative Class B Preferred shares, Series 21, at a redemption price of $25.00 per share plus declared and unpaid dividends up to but excluding the dates fixed for redemption, for a gross redemption of $425 million.

On July 30, 2014, we issued 12 million Non-Cumulative, 5-Year Rate Reset Class B Preferred Shares Series 31, at a price of $25.00 cash per share, for gross proceeds of $300 million.

On June 6, 2014, we issued 16 million Non-Cumulative, 5-Year Rate Reset Class B Preferred Shares Series 29, at a price of $25.00 cash per share, for gross proceeds of $400 million.

On April 23, 2014, we issued 20 million Non-Cumulative, 5-Year Rate Reset Class B Preferred Shares Series 27, at a price of $25.00 cash per share, for gross proceeds of $500 million.

Common Shares

During the three and six months ended April 30, 2015, we repurchased 3 million and 6 million common shares at an average cost of $76.12 and $78.07 per share, totalling $229 million and $469 million, respectively. No shares were repurchased for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014.

On February 1, 2015, we renewed our normal course issuer bid effective for one year. Under this bid, we may repurchase up to 15 million of our common shares for cancellation. The timing and amount of purchases under the program are subject to management discretion based on factors such as market conditions and capital adequacy. The bank will periodically consult with OSFI before making purchases under the bid.

Capital Trust Securities

On December 31, 2014, we redeemed all our BMO Capital Trust Securities – Series D (“BMO BOaTS – Series D”) at a redemption amount equal to $1,000 for an aggregate redemption of $600 million, plus unpaid indicated distributions.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 43


Note 12: Capital Management

Our objective is to maintain a strong capital position in a cost-effective structure that: considers our target regulatory capital ratios and internal assessment of required economic capital; is consistent with our targeted credit ratings; underpins our operating groups’ business strategies; and builds depositor confidence and long-term shareholder value.

We met OSFI’s stated “all-in” target capital ratios requirement as at April 30, 2015. Our capital position as at April 30, 2015 is detailed in the Capital Management section on pages 11 to 12 of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Second Quarter 2015 Report to Shareholders.

Note 13: Employee Compensation

Stock Options

We did not grant any stock options during the three months ended April 30, 2015 and 2014. During the six months ended April 30, 2015, we granted a total of 641,875 stock options (1,618,223 stock options during the six months ended April 30, 2014). The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the six months ended April 30, 2015 was $7.45 per option ($6.36 per option for the six months ended April 30, 2014).

To determine the fair value of the stock option tranches (i.e. the portion that vests each year) on the grant date, the following ranges of values were used for each option pricing assumption:

 

For stock options granted during the six months ended

April 30,

2015

     April 30,
2014
 

Expected dividend yield

  4.7%      5.0%   

Expected share price volatility

  16.9%-17.0%      16.4%   

Risk-free rate of return

  1.9%-2.0%      2.5%-2.6%   

Expected period until exercise (in years)

  6.5-7.0        6.5-7.0   

  Changes to the input assumptions can result in different fair value estimates.

Pension and Other Employee Future Benefit Expenses

Pension and other employee future benefit expenses are determined as follows:

 

(Canadian $ in millions)

                   
   Pension benefit plans         Other employee future benefit plans  

For the three months ended

April 30,
2015
  April 30,
2014
 

April 30,

2015

 

April 30,

2014

 

Benefits earned by employees

  70      59      7      7   

Net interest (income) expense on net defined benefit (asset) liability

  (2   (3   12      12   

Administrative expenses

  1      2      -      -   

Benefits expense

  69      58      19      19   

Canada and Quebec pension plan expense

  23      23      -      -   

Defined contribution expense

  2      2      -      -   

Total pension and other employee future benefit expenses recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income

  94      83      19      19   

(Canadian $ in millions)

                   
   Pension benefit plans         Other employee future benefit plans  

For the six months ended

April 30,
2015
  April 30,
2014
 

April 30,

2015

 

April 30,

2014

 

Benefits earned by employees

  140      119      14      13   

Net interest (income) expense on net defined benefit (asset) liability

  (3   (5   25      25   

Administrative expenses

  2      3      -      -   

Benefits expense

  139      117      39      38   

Canada and Quebec pension plan expense

  44      39      -      -   

Defined contribution expense

  5      4      -      -   

Total pension and other employee future benefit expenses recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income

  188      160      39      38   

Note 14: Earnings Per Share

The following tables present the bank’s basic and diluted earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share

 

(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted)

For the three months ended         For the six months ended        
   April 30,
2015
  April 30,
2014
  April 30,
2015
  April 30,
2014
 

Net income attributable to bank shareholders

  993      1,062      1,979      2,110   

Dividends on preferred shares

  (31   (27   (64   (55

Net income available to common shareholders

  962      1,035      1,915      2,055   

Average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)

  645,504      644,881      646,938      644,654   

Basic earnings per share (Canadian $)

  1.49      1.61      2.96      3.19   

 

44 BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Diluted earnings per share

 

(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted)

For the three months ended       For the six months ended      
  

April 30,

 

2015

 

April 30,

 

2014

 

April 30,

 

2015

 

April 30,

 

2014

 

Net income available to common shareholders adjusted for dilution effect

  962      1,035      1,915      2,055   

Average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)

  645,504      644,881      646,938      644,654   

Stock options potentially exercisable (1)

  9,522      11,281      9,654      11,285   

Common shares potentially repurchased

  (7,171   (8,954   (7,144   (8,979

Average diluted number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)

  647,855      647,208      649,448      646,960   

Diluted earnings per share (Canadian $)

  1.49      1.60      2.95      3.18   

 

  (1) In computing diluted earnings per share we excluded average stock options outstanding of 1,994,844 and 1,892,106 with a weighted-average exercise price of $183.86 and $189.63, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 (1,793,254 and 1,805,965 with a weighted-average exercise price of $235.33 and $235.28 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014) as the average share price for the period did not exceed the exercise price.

Basic Earnings per Share

Our basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing our net income, after deducting total preferred shares dividends, by the daily average number of fully paid common shares outstanding throughout the period.

Diluted Earnings per Share

Diluted earnings per share represents what our earnings per share would have been if instruments convertible into common shares that had the impact of reducing our earnings per share had been converted either at the beginning of the year for instruments that were outstanding at the beginning of the year or from the date of issue for instruments issued during the year.

Note 15: Operating and Geographic Segmentation

Operating Groups

We conduct our business through three operating groups, each of which has a distinct mandate. Our operating groups are Personal and Commercial Banking (“P&C”) (comprised of Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking (“Canadian P&C”) and U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking (“U.S. P&C”)), Wealth Management and BMO Capital Markets (“BMO CM”), along with a Corporate Services unit. We determine our operating groups based on our management structure and therefore these groups, and results attributed to them, may not be comparable with those of other financial services companies. We evaluate the performance of our groups using reported and adjusted measures such as net income, revenue growth, return on equity, non-interest expense-to-revenue (productivity) ratio, as well as operating leverage.

Basis of Presentation

The results of these operating groups are based on our internal financial reporting systems. The accounting policies used in these segments are generally consistent with those followed in the preparation of our interim consolidated financial statements as disclosed in Note 1 and throughout the annual consolidated financial statements. A notable accounting measurement difference is the taxable equivalent basis adjustment as described below.

Periodically, certain business lines and units within the business lines are transferred between client and corporate support groups to more closely align BMO’s organizational structure with its strategic priorities. In addition, revenue and expense allocations are updated to more accurately align with current experience. Results for prior periods are restated to conform to current presentation.

Taxable Equivalent Basis

We analyze revenue on a taxable equivalent basis (“teb”) at the operating group level. This basis includes an adjustment which increases reported revenues and the reported provision for income taxes by an amount that would raise revenues on certain tax-exempt items to a level that incurs tax at the statutory rate. The offset to the operating groups’ teb adjustments is reflected in Corporate Services revenue and provision for income taxes.

Geographic Information

We operate primarily in Canada and the United States but we also have operations in the United Kingdom, Europe, the Caribbean and Asia, which are grouped in Other countries. We allocate our results by geographic region based on the location of the unit responsible for managing the related assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, except for the consolidated provision for credit losses, which is allocated based upon the country of ultimate risk.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 45


Our results and average assets, grouped by operating segment, are as follows:

 

(Canadian $ in millions)

                             

For the three months ended April 30, 2015

 

 

Canadian

P&C

  

  

  U.S. P&C      

 

Wealth

Management

  

  

  BMO CM     
 
Corporate
Services
  
    (1) 
  Total   

Net interest income

  1,194      684       150      274      (190   2,112   

Non-interest revenue

  411      194       1,038      738      33      2,414   

Total Revenue

  1,605      878       1,188      1,012      (157   4,526   

Provision for credit losses

  143      18       1      5      (6   161   

Insurance Claims, Commissions and Changes in Policy Benefit Liabilities

  -           24      -      -      24   

Amortization

  36      44       39      11      66      196   

Non-interest expense

  777      534       797      606      202      2,916   

Income before taxes and non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  649      282       327      390      (419   1,229   

Provision for income taxes

  163      76       89      94      (192   230   

Reported net income

  486      206       238      296      (227   999   

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  -           -      -      6      6   

Net Income attributable to bank shareholders

  486      206       238      296      (233   993   

Average Assets

  195,128      87,947       29,173      289,891      59,301      661,440   

For the three months ended April 30, 2014

 

 

Canadian

P&C

  

  

  U.S. P&C      

 

Wealth

Management

  

  

  BMO CM     
 
Corporate
Services
  
    (1) 
  Total   

Net interest income

  1,152      612       135      327      (163   2,063   

Non-interest revenue

  386      174       1,072      624      50      2,306   

Total Revenue

  1,538      786       1,207      951      (113   4,369   

Provision for credit losses

  131      52       2      (4   (19   162   

Insurance Claims, Commissions and Changes in Policy Benefit Liabilities

  -           328      -      -      328   

Amortization

  34      44       23      12      68      181   

Non-interest expense

  731      471       608      569      34      2,413   

Income before taxes and non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  642      219       246      374      (196   1,285   

Provision for income taxes

  162      62       54      69      (138   209   

Reported net income

  480      157       192      305      (58   1,076   

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  -           -      -      14      14   

Net Income attributable to bank shareholders

  480      157       192      305      (72   1,062   

Average Assets

  188,940      74,623       23,589      264,036      43,572      594,760   

(Canadian $ in millions)

                             

For the six months ended April 30, 2015

 

 

Canadian

P&C

  

  

  U.S. P&C      

 

Wealth

Management

  

  

  BMO CM     
 
Corporate
Services
  
    (1) 
  Total   

Net interest income

  2,411      1,365       310      662      (417   4,331   

Non-interest revenue

  822      372       2,660      1,271      125      5,250   

Total Revenue

  3,233      1,737       2,970      1,933      (292   9,581   

Provision for credit losses

  275      58       3      14      (26   324   

Insurance Claims, Commissions and Changes in Policy Benefit Liabilities

  -           771      -      -      771   

Amortization

  72      87       76      21      128      384   

Non-interest expense

  1,576      1,051       1,588      1,219      300      5,734   

Income before taxes and non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  1,310      541       532      679      (694   2,368   

Provision for income taxes

  322      143       135      162      (393   369   

Reported net income

  988      398       397      517      (301   1,999   

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  -           -      -      20      20   

Net Income attributable to bank shareholders

  988      398       397      517      (321   1,979   

Average Assets

  194,684      86,310       28,482      288,760      57,853      656,089   

For the six months ended April 30, 2014

 

 

Canadian

P&C

  

  

  U.S. P&C      

 

Wealth

Management

  

  

  BMO CM     
 
Corporate
Services
  
    (1) 
  Total   

Net interest income

  2,348      1,217       275      587      (251   4,176   

Non-interest revenue

  768      342       2,155      1,337      70      4,672   

Total Revenue

  3,116      1,559       2,430      1,924      (181   8,848   

Provision for credit losses

  270      73       1      (5   (78   261   

Insurance Claims, Commissions and Changes in Policy Benefit Liabilities

  -           685      -      -      685   

Amortization

  71      90       44      24      132      361   

Non-interest expense

  1,484      948       1,232      1,165      88      4,917   

Income before taxes and non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  1,291      448       468      740      (323   2,624   

Provision for income taxes

  326      124       102      159      (224   487   

Reported net income

  965      324       366      581      (99   2,137   

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  -           -      -      27      27   

Net Income attributable to bank shareholders

  965      324       366      581      (126   2,110   

Average Assets

  188,090      72,496       23,340      259,014      44,397      587,337   

 

(1)  Corporate Services includes Technology and Operations.

 

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation.

  

  

 

46 BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Our results and average assets, allocated by geographic region, are as follows:

 

(Canadian $ in millions)

                   

For the three months ended April 30, 2015

Canada  

 

United

States

 

Other

countries

  Total  

Net interest income

  1,331      736      45      2,112   

Non-interest revenue

  1,437      647      330      2,414   

Total Revenue

  2,768      1,383      375      4,526   

Provision for credit losses

  180      (19   -      161   

Insurance Claims, Commissions and Changes in Policy Benefit Liabilities

  (94   -      118      24   

Amortization

  107      70      19      196   

Non-interest expense

  1,692      1,037      187      2,916   

Income before taxes and non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  883      295      51      1,229   

Provision for income taxes

  165      57      8      230   

Reported net income

  718      238      43      999   

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  5      -      1      6   

Net Income attributable to bank shareholders

  713      238      42      993   

Average Assets

  405,677      228,596      27,167      661,440   

For the three months ended April 30, 2014

Canada  

United

States

 

Other

countries

  Total  

Net interest income

  1,322      702      39      2,063   

Non-interest revenue

  1,566      575      165      2,306   

Total Revenue

  2,888      1,277      204      4,369   

Provision for credit losses

  138      25      (1   162   

Insurance Claims, Commissions and Changes in Policy Benefit Liabilities

  258      -      70      328   

Amortization

  107      70      4      181   

Non-interest expense

  1,418      904      91      2,413   

Income before taxes and non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  967      278      40      1,285   

Provision for income taxes

  172      55      (18   209   

Reported net income

  795      223      58      1,076   

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  14      -      -      14   

Net Income attributable to bank shareholders

  781      223      58      1,062   

Average Assets

  370,243      202,955      21,562      594,760   

(Canadian $ in millions)

                   

For the six months ended April 30, 2015

Canada  

United

States

 

Other

countries

  Total  

Net interest income

  2,726      1,519      86      4,331   

Non-interest revenue

  3,382      1,206      662      5,250   

Total Revenue

  6,108      2,725      748      9,581   

Provision for credit losses

  290      34      -      324   

Insurance Claims, Commissions and Changes in Policy Benefit Liabilities

  558      -      213      771   

Amortization

  209      138      37      384   

Non-interest expense

  3,336      2,047      351      5,734   

Income before taxes and non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  1,715      506      147      2,368   

Provision for income taxes

  262      81      26      369   

Reported net income

  1,453      425      121      1,999   

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  20      -      -      20   

Net Income attributable to bank shareholders

  1,433      425      121      1,979   

Average Assets

  403,548      224,914      27,627      656,089   

For the six months ended April 30, 2014

Canada  

United

States

 

Other

countries

  Total  

Net interest income

  2,667      1,431      78      4,176   

Non-interest revenue

  3,196      1,153      323      4,672   

Total Revenue

  5,863      2,584      401      8,848   

Provision for credit losses

  269      (6   (2   261   

Insurance Claims, Commissions and Changes in Policy Benefit Liabilities

  556      -      129      685   

Amortization

  213      140      8      361   

Non-interest expense

  2,963      1,782      172      4,917   

Income before taxes and non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  1,862      668      94      2,624   

Provision for income taxes

  351      150      (14   487   

Reported net income

  1,511      518      108      2,137   

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

  27      -      -      27   

Net Income attributable to bank shareholders

  1,484      518      108      2,110   

Average Assets

  368,628      197,597      21,112      587,337   
 Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 47


Note 16: Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value on the Balance Sheet

Set out in the following tables are the amounts that would be reported if all financial assets and liabilities not currently carried at fair value were reported at their fair values. Refer to notes to our annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2014 on pages 178 to 185 for further discussion on the determination of fair value.

 

        April 30,
2015
       October 31,
2014
 
  

Carrying

value

 

Fair

value

 

Carrying

value

 

Fair

value

 

Securities

Held to maturity

  10,015      10,149      10,344      10,490   

Other (1)

  594      2,112      510      1,829   
  10,609      12,261      10,854      12,319   

Securities purchased under resale agreements (2)

  51,554      51,197      33,141      33,095   

Loans

Residential mortgages

  101,839      102,373      101,013      101,273   

Consumer instalment and other personal

  64,273      63,406      64,143      63,280   

Credit cards

  7,896      7,652      7,972      7,706   

Businesses and governments

  132,153      130,750      120,766      119,399   
  306,161      304,181      293,894      291,658   

Deposits

  424,231      424,514      393,088      393,242   

Securities sold under repurchase agreements (3)

  35,597      35,675      25,485      25,505   

Other liabilities (4)

  23,335      23,951      23,546      23,927   

Subordinated debt

  4,435      4,688      4,913      5,110   

 

This table excludes financial instruments with a carrying value approximating fair value such as cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing deposits with banks, securities borrowed, customers’ liabilities under acceptances, other assets, acceptances, securities lent and certain other liabilities.

(1)  Excluded from other securities is $466 million of securities related to our merchant banking business that are carried at fair value on the balance sheet ($477 million as at October 31, 2014).

(2)  Excludes $13,022 million of securities borrowed for which carrying value approximates fair value ($20,414 million as at October 31, 2014).

(3)  Excludes $6,442 million of securities lent for which carrying value approximates fair value ($14,210 million as at October 31, 2014).

(4)  Other liabilities include securitization and SE liabilities and certain other liabilities of subsidiaries, other than deposits.

Financial Instruments Designated at Fair Value

A portion of our structured note liabilities have been designated at fair value through profit or loss and are accounted for at fair value, which aligns the accounting result with the way the portfolio is managed. The change in fair value of these structured notes was recorded as a decrease of $23 million and $126 million in non-interest revenue, trading revenue and a decrease of $19 million and an increase of less than $1 million before tax recorded in other comprehensive income related to changes in our credit spread, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 (a decrease of $13 million and $25 million recorded in non-interest revenue, trading revenue, of which $39 million and $37 million related to changes in our own credit spread, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014). The impact of changes in our credit spread is measured based on movements in the bank’s credit spread quarter over quarter.

The fair value and notional amount due at contractual maturity of these structured notes as at April 30, 2015 were $8,246 million and $8,219 million, respectively ($7,639 million and $7,733 million, respectively, as at October 31, 2014). These structured notes are recorded in deposits in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

We designate certain securities held by our insurance subsidiaries that support our insurance liabilities at fair value through profit or loss since the actuarial calculation of insurance liabilities is based on the fair value of the investments supporting them. This designation aligns the accounting result with the way the portfolio is managed on a fair value basis. The change in fair value of the assets is recorded in non-interest revenue, insurance revenue and the change in fair value of the liabilities is recorded in insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities. The fair value of these investments as at April 30, 2015 of $7,069 million ($6,599 million as at October 31, 2014) is recorded in securities, trading in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The impact of recording these investments at fair value through profit or loss was a decrease of $231 million and an increase of $304 million in non-interest revenue, insurance revenue, respectively for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 (an increase of $71 million and $227 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014).

We designate the obligation related to certain investment contracts at fair value through profit or loss, which eliminates a measurement inconsistency that would otherwise arise from measuring the investment contract liabilities and offsetting changes in the fair value of the investments supporting them on a different basis. The fair value of these investment contract liabilities as at April 30, 2015 of $507 million ($407 million as at October 31, 2014) is recorded in other liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The change in fair value of these investment contract liabilities resulted in a decrease of $13 million and an increase of $16 million in insurance claims, commissions, and changes in policy benefit liabilities, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 (an increase of $5 million and $13 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014). For the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 a decrease of $4 million and an increase of $1 million, respectively, was recorded in other comprehensive income related to changes in our own credit spread. Changes in the fair value of investments backing these annuity liabilities are also recorded in non-interest revenue, insurance revenue. The impact of changes in our credit spread is measured based on movements in the bank’s credit spread quarter over quarter.

Note liabilities issued by our credit protection vehicle have been designated at fair value through profit or loss and are accounted for at fair value. This eliminates a measurement inconsistency that would otherwise arise from measuring the note liabilities and offsetting

 

48 BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


changes in the fair value of investments and derivatives on a different basis. The fair value of these note liabilities as at April 30, 2015 of $139 million ($139 million as at October 31, 2014) is recorded in other liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The change in fair value of these note liabilities resulted in a decrease of less than $1 million and less than $1 million in non-interest revenue, trading revenues, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 (an increase of $1 million and $1 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014).

We designate certain investments held in our merchant banking business at fair value through profit or loss, which aligns the accounting result with the way the portfolio is managed. The fair value of these investments as at April 30, 2015 of $466 million ($467 million as at October 31, 2014) is recorded in securities, other in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The impact of recording these investments at fair value through profit or loss was a decrease in non-interest revenue, securities gains, other than trading of $4 million and $20 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 (an increase of $14 million and $8 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2014).

Fair Value Hierarchy

We use a fair value hierarchy to categorize financial instruments according to the inputs we use in valuation techniques to measure fair value. The extent of our use of actively quoted market prices (Level 1), internal models using observable market information as inputs (Level 2) and internal models without observable market information as inputs (Level 3) in the valuation of securities, fair value liabilities, derivative assets and derivative liabilities was as follows:

 

(Canadian $ in millions)

April 30, 2015   October 31, 2014  
   Valued using
quoted market
prices
 

 

      Valued using
models (with
observable
inputs)

 

 

Valued using
models (without
observable
inputs)

  Valued using
          quoted market
prices
 

 

      Valued using
models (with
observable
inputs)

 

 

Valued using
models (without
observable
inputs)

 

Trading Securities

Issued or guaranteed by:

Canadian federal government

  7,796      2,020      -      8,737      1,725      -   

Canadian provincial and municipal governments

  3,904      3,832      -      3,134      4,062      -   

U.S. federal government

  4,641      448      -      5,725      440      -   

U.S. states, municipalities and agencies

  -      999      90      -      626      85   

Other governments

  383      89      -      124      99      -   

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

  -      726      -      -      702      -   

Corporate debt

  292      8,966      457      1,974      9,319      538   

Corporate equity

  42,179      5,209      -      37,221      10,511      -   
    59,195      22,289      547      56,915      27,484      623   

Available-for-Sale Securities

Issued or guaranteed by:

Canadian federal government

  5,234      5,193      -      4,946      5,555      -   

Canadian provincial and municipal governments

  2,316      2,165      -      1,679      2,425      -   

U.S. federal government

  1,865      -      -      1,093      -      -   

U.S. states, municipalities and agencies

  -      6,403      1      -      5,814      1   

Other governments

  1,993      3,674      -      2,136      3,996      -   

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

  -      10,561      -      -      9,949      -   

Corporate debt

  5,918      2,275      7      5,687      1,971      8   

Corporate equity

  349      135      1,251      422      146      1,138   
    17,675      30,406      1,259      15,963      29,856      1,147   

Other Securities

  -      -      466      10      -      467   

Fair Value Liabilities

Securities sold but not yet purchased

  23,164      2,744      -      23,615      3,733      -   

Structured note liabilities and other note liabilities

  -      8,393      -      -      7,785      -   

Annuity liabilities

  -      507      -      -      407      -   
    23,164      11,644      -      23,615      11,925      -   

Derivative Assets

Interest rate contracts

  9      19,738      -      23      18,241      -   

Foreign exchange contracts

  39      17,868      -      32      12,649      -   

Commodity contracts

  1,248      53      -      653      30      -   

Equity contracts

  43      757      -      51      896      -   

Credit default swaps

  -      73      3      -      68      12   
    1,339      38,489      3      759      31,884      12   

Derivative Liabilities

Interest rate contracts

  33      18,021      -      33      16,983      -   

Foreign exchange contracts

  31      20,947      -      33      12,110      -   

Commodity contracts

  1,929      456      -      1,101      233      -   

Equity contracts

  40      2,655      -      38      3,002      -   

Credit default swaps

  -      125      -      -      116      8   
    2,033      42,204      -      1,205      32,444      8   

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 49


Valuation Techniques and Significant Inputs

We determine the fair value of publicly traded fixed maturity and equity securities using quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) when these are available. When quoted prices in active markets are not available, we determine the fair value of financial instruments using models such as discounted cash flows with observable market data for inputs such as yield and prepayment rates or broker quotes and other third-party vendor quotes (Level 2). Fair value may also be determined using models where significant market inputs are not observable due to inactive markets or minimal market activity (Level 3). We maximize the use of market inputs to the extent possible.

Our Level 2 trading securities are primarily valued using discounted cash flow models with observable spreads or broker quotes. The fair value of Level 2 available-for-sale securities is determined using discounted cash flow models with observable spreads or third-party vendor quotes. Level 2 structured note liabilities are valued using models with observable market information. Level 2 derivative assets and liabilities are valued using industry-standard models and observable market information.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The table below presents fair values of our significant Level 3 financial instruments, the valuation techniques used to determine their fair values and the value ranges of significant unobservable inputs used in the valuations.

 

                    Range of input values (1)   

As at April 30, 2015

(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted)

Reporting line in fair
value hierarchy table
 

Fair value

of assets

  Valuation techniques  

 

Significant

unobservable

inputs

  Low High  

Securities

Private equity (2)

  Corporate equity      1,251      Net Asset Value      Net Asset Value    na na  
  EV/EBITDA      Multiple    5.5x 9.5x  

Collateralized loan obligations securities (3)

  Corporate debt      464      Discounted Cash Flow Model      Yield/Discount Margin    1.25% 1.25%  

Merchant banking securities

  Other      466      Net Asset Value      Net Asset Value    na na  
                EV/EBITDA      Multiple    4.4x 8.7x  

(1) The low and high input values represent the actual highest and lowest level of inputs used to value a group of financial instruments in a particular product category. These input ranges do not reflect the level of input uncertainty, but are affected by the specific underlying instruments within the product category. The input ranges will therefore vary from period to period based on the characteristics of the underlying instruments held at each balance sheet date.

(2) Included in private equity is $642 million of Federal Reserve Bank and U.S. Federal Home Loan Bank shares that we hold to meet regulatory requirements. These shares are carried at cost, which is deemed to approximate fair value as a result of these shares not being traded in the market.

(3) Includes both trading and available-for-sale instruments.

na – not applicable

Significant Unobservable Inputs in Level 3 Instrument Valuations

Net Asset Value

Net asset value represents the estimated value of a security based on valuations received from the investment or fund manager. The valuation of certain private equity securities is based on the economic benefit derived from our investment.

EV/EBITDA Multiple

The fair value of private equity and merchant banking investments is derived by calculating an enterprise value (“EV”) using the EV/EBITDA multiple and then proceeding through a waterfall of the company’s capital structure to determine the value of the assets or securities we hold. The EV/EBITDA multiple is determined using judgment in considering factors such as multiples for comparable listed companies, recent transactions and company-specific factors, as well as liquidity discounts that account for the lack of active trading in these assets and securities.

Yield/Discount Margin

A financial instrument’s yield is the interest rate used to discount future cash flows in a valuation model. An increase in the yield, in isolation, would result in a decrease in the related fair value measurement. The discount margin is the difference between a debt instrument’s yield and a benchmark instrument’s yield. Benchmark instruments have high credit quality ratings and similar maturities and are often government bonds. The discount margin for an instrument forms part of the yield used in a discounted cash flow calculation. Generally, an increase in the discount margin will result in a decrease in fair value.

Sensitivity Analysis of Level 3 Instruments

Sensitivity analysis at April 30, 2015 for significant Level 3 instruments, that is securities which represent greater than 10% of Level 3 instruments, is provided below.

Within Level 3 trading securities is corporate debt of $452 million related to securities that are hedged with credit default swaps that are also considered to be Level 3 instruments. As at April 30, 2015, the derivative assets and derivative liabilities were valued at $3 million and $nil, respectively. We have determined the valuation of these derivatives and the related securities based on market-standard models we use to model the specific collateral composition and cash flow structure of the related deal. As at April 30, 2015, the impact of assuming a 10 basis point increase or decrease in the discount margin would be a $1 million decrease or increase in fair value, respectively.

We have not applied another reasonably possible alternative assumption to the significant Level 3 categories of private equity investments and merchant banking securities, as the net asset values are provided by the investment or fund managers.

 

50 BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


Significant Transfers

Our policy is to record transfers of assets and liabilities between fair value hierarchy levels at their fair values as at the end of each reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value. Transfers are made between the various fair value hierarchy levels that result from changes in the availability of quoted market prices or observable market inputs that result from changing market conditions. The following is a discussion of the significant transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 balances for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015.

During the three and six months ended April 30, 2015, $6 million and $139 million, respectively, of trading securities were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 due to reduced observability of the inputs used to value these securities. During the three and six months ended April 30, 2015, $60 million and $67 million, respectively, of trading securities, and $180 million and $180 million, respectively, of available-for-sale securities were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 due to increased availability of quoted prices in active markets.

During the three and six months ended April 30, 2015, no available-for-sale securities or trading securities were transferred into or out of Level 3.

Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The tables below present a reconciliation of all changes in Level 3 financial instruments during the three months ended April 30, 2015, including realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings and other comprehensive income.

 

              Change in fair value                                      

For the three months ended April 30, 2015

Balance
January 31,
2015
      Included in
earnings
 

Included  

in other  

compre-  

hensive  

income  

  Purchases   Sales  

Maturities/

Settlement

(1)

 

Transfers

into

Level 3

 

Transfers

out of

Level 3

  Fair Value as
at April 30,
2015
 

Unrealized

gains

(losses) (2)

 

Trading Securities

Issued or guaranteed by:

U.S. states, municipalities and agencies

  95      (5   -        -      -      -      -      -      90      (5

Corporate debt

  544      (28   -        -      -      (59   -      -      457      (28

Total trading securities

  639      (33   -        -      -      (59   -      -      547      (33

Available-for-Sale Securities

Issued or guaranteed by:

U.S. states, municipalities and agencies

  1      -      -        -      -      -      -      -      1      -   

Corporate debt

  8      -      -        -      (1   -      -      -      7      -   

Corporate equity

  1,289      (13   (47)       34      (12   -      -      -      1,251      (47

Total available-for-sale securities

  1,298      (13   (47)       34      (13   -      -      -      1,259      (47

Other Securities

  488      35      -        13      (70   -      -      -      466      35   

Derivative Assets

Credit default swaps

  3      -      -        -      -      -      -      -      3      (1

Derivative Liabilities

Credit default swaps

  -      -      -        -      -      -      -      -      -      -   

 

 (1)  

Includes cash settlement of derivative assets and derivative liabilities.

 (2)  

Unrealized gains or losses on trading securities, derivative assets and derivative liabilities still held on April 30, 2015 are included in earnings in the period. For available-for-sale securities, the unrealized gains or losses on securities still held on April 30, 2015 are included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

 

              Change in fair value                                      

For the six months ended April 30, 2015

Balance
October 31,
2014
      Included in
earnings
 

Included  

in other  

compre-  

hensive  

income  

  Purchases   Sales  

Maturities/

Settlement

(1)

 

Transfers

into

Level 3

 

Transfers

out of

Level 3

  Fair Value as
at April 30,
2015
 

Unrealized

gains

(losses) (2)

 

Trading Securities

Issued or guaranteed by:

U.S. states, municipalities and agencies

  85      5      -        -      -      -      -      -      90      5   

Corporate debt

  538      25      -        -      -      (106   -      -      457      25   

Total trading securities

  623      30      -        -      -      (106   -      -      547      30   

Available-for-Sale Securities

Issued or guaranteed by:

U.S. states, municipalities and agencies

  1      -      -        -      -      -      -      -      1      -   

Corporate debt

  8      -      -        -      (1   -      -      -      7      -   

Corporate equity

  1,138      (20   90        74      (31   -      -      -      1,251      90   

Total available-for-sale securities

  1,147      (20   90        74      (32   -      -      -      1,259      90   

Other Securities

  467      45      -        84      (130   -      -      -      466      41   

Derivative Assets

Credit default swaps

  12      (9   -        -      -      -      -      -      3      (9

Derivative Liabilities

Credit default swaps

  8      (8   -        -      -      -      -      -      -      (8

 

 (1)  

Includes cash settlement of derivative assets and derivative liabilities.

 (2)  

Unrealized gains or losses on trading securities, derivative assets and derivative liabilities still held on April 30, 2015 are included in earnings in the period. For available-for-sale securities, the unrealized gains or losses on securities still held on April 30, 2015 are included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 51


Note 17: Contractual Maturities of Assets and Liabilities and Off-Balance Sheet Commitments

The tables below show the remaining contractual maturity of on-balance sheet assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet commitments. The contractual maturity of financial assets and liabilities is an input to but is not necessarily consistent with the expected maturity of assets and liabilities that is used in the management of liquidity and funding risk. We forecast asset and liability cash flows under both normal market conditions and under a number of stress scenarios to manage liquidity and funding risk. Stress scenarios include assumptions for loan repayments, deposit withdrawals, and credit commitment and liquidity facility drawdowns by counterparty and product type. Stress scenarios also consider the time horizon over which liquid assets can be monetized and the related haircuts and potential collateral requirements that may occur due to both market volatility and credit rating downgrades amongst other assumptions. For further details, see the Liquidity and Funding Risk Section on pages 95-100 of our 2014 Annual Report.

 

(Canadian $ in millions)

 

                                             April 30,
2015
 
  

 

0 to 1 

month

 

 

1 to 3 

months

 

 

3 to 6 

months

 

 

6 to 9 

months

 

 

9 to 12 

months

 

 

1 to 2 

years

 

 

2 to 5 

years

 

 

Over 5 

years

 

 

No 

maturity

 

  Total  

On-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

  39,576      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      827      40,403   

Interest bearing deposits with banks

  4,905      1,704      546      54      47      -      -      -      -      7,256   

Securities

Trading

  524      1,461      1,186      1,016      2,109      4,361      7,153      16,833      47,388      82,031   

Available-for-sale

  1,236      608      882      1,637      1,444      8,020      19,803      13,974      1,736      49,340   

Held-to-maturity

  4      81      225      284      376      962      3,849      4,234      -      10,015   

Other

  4      3      -      -      -      -      58      -      995      1,060   

Total securities

  1,768      2,153      2,293      2,937      3,929      13,343      30,863      35,041      50,119      142,446   

Securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements

  47,485      11,582      4,039      968      485      17      -      -      -      64,576   

Loans

Residential mortgages

  1,586      2,314      3,945      4,486      4,673      18,483      56,525      9,827      -      101,839   

Consumer instalment and other personal

  421      869      1,100      1,372      1,515      5,127      20,161      10,169      23,539      64,273   

Credit cards

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      7,896      7,896   

Businesses and governments

  8,313      11,173      3,617      3,495      13,875      13,997      38,567      7,178      31,938      132,153   

Customers’ liability under acceptances

  9,373      1,989      81      1      9      -      -      -      -      11,453   

Allowance for credit losses

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      (1,758   (1,758

Total loans and acceptances, net of allowance

  19,693      16,345      8,743      9,354      20,072      37,607      115,253      27,174      61,615      315,856   

Other Assets

Derivative instruments

  3,682      3,541      1,481      2,072      744      4,236      10,239      13,836      -      39,831   

Premises and equipment

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      2,274      2,274   

Goodwill

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      5,646      5,646   

Intangible assets

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      2,136      2,136   

Current tax assets

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      596      596   

Deferred tax assets

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      3,174      3,174   

Other

  1,488      329      127      -      2      -      39      3,779      3,317      9,081   

Total other assets

  5,170      3,870      1,608      2,072      746      4,236      10,278      17,615      17,143      62,738   

Total Assets

  118,597      35,654      17,229      15,385      25,279      55,203      156,394      79,830      129,704      633,275   

 

52 BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


(Canadian $ in millions)

 

                                             April 30,
2015
 
  

 

0 to 1 

month

 

1 to 3 

months

 

3 to 6 

months

 

6 to 9 

months

 

9 to 12 

months

 

1 to 2 

years

 

2 to 5 

years

 

Over 5 

years

 

No 

maturity

  Total  

Liabilities and Equity

Deposits (1)

Banks

  15,005      6,840      1,192      556      531      -      -      -      4,740      28,864   

Businesses and governments

  28,257      27,923      24,366      12,843      6,691      16,542      23,519      9,903      104,694      254,738   

Individuals

  1,541      3,174      6,121      4,426      4,852      7,919      14,940      1,715      95,941      140,629   

Total deposits

  44,803      37,937      31,679      17,825      12,074      24,461      38,459      11,618      205,375      424,231   

Other liabilities

Derivative instruments

  2,871      4,210      2,537      3,399      1,411      6,563      11,283      11,963      -      44,237   

Acceptances

  9,373      1,989      81      1      9      -      -      -      -      11,453   

Securities sold but not yet purchased

  25,908      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      25,908   

Securities lent or sold under repurchase agreements

  41,096      752      69      -      122      -      -      -      -      42,039   

Current tax liabilities

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      211      211   

Deferred tax liabilities

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      188      188   

Securitization and liabilities related to structured entities

  1      437      1,205      788      437      5,040      9,777      4,535      -      22,220   

Other

  7,120      502      9      -      10      1,125      2,875      1,816      8,493      21,950   

Total other liabilities

  86,369      7,890      3,901      4,188      1,989      12,728      23,935      18,314      8,892      168,206   

Subordinated debt

  -      -      -      -      -      100      -      4,335      -      4,435   

Total Equity

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      36,403      36,403   

Total Liabilities and Equity

  131,172      45,827      35,580      22,013      14,063      37,289      62,394      34,267      250,670      633,275   

 

 (1)  Deposits payable on demand and payable after notice have been included under no maturity.

 

      

(Canadian $ in millions)

                                             April 30,
2015
 
  

 

0 to 1 

month

 

1 to 3 

months

 

3 to 6 

months

 

6 to 9 

months

 

9 to 12 

months

 

1 to 2 

years

 

2 to 5 

years

 

Over 5 

years

 

No 

maturity

  Total  

Off-Balance Sheet Commitments

Commitments to extend credit (1)

  971      4,144      3,231      8,369      7,210      13,674      54,542      3,521      -      95,662   

Operating leases

  26      54      81      78      76      285      621      604      -      1,825   

Financial guarantee contracts (1)

  5,494      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      5,494   

Purchase obligations

  63      125      183      163      164      612      877      206      -      2,393   

 

 (1)  A large majority of these commitments expire without being drawn upon. As a result, the total contractual amounts may not be representative of the funding likely to be required for these commitments.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 53


(Canadian $ in millions)

                                             October 31,
2014
 
  

 

0 to 1 

month

 

1 to 3 

months

 

3 to 6 

months

 

6 to 9 

months

 

9 to 12 

months

 

1 to 2 

years

 

2 to 5 

years

 

Over 5 

years

 

No 

maturity

  Total  

On-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

  27,625      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      761      28,386   

Interest bearing deposits with banks

  4,124      1,420      521      14      31      -      -      -      -      6,110   

Securities

Trading

  542      1,159      584      1,344      1,274      5,255      9,722      17,409      47,733      85,022   

Available-for-sale

  1,014      345      553      1,138      714      8,750      21,047      11,699      1,706      46,966   

Held-to-maturity

  -      -      113      98      294      1,356      4,172      4,311      -      10,344   

Other

  -      10      3      2      -      -      45      19      908      987   

Total securities

  1,556      1,514      1,253      2,582      2,282      15,361      34,986      33,438      50,347      143,319   

Securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements

  39,014      10,255      2,536      678      938      134      -      -      -      53,555   

Loans

Residential mortgages

  1,284      1,528      3,763      4,725      4,470      20,497      55,659      9,087      -      101,013   

Consumer instalment and other personal

  386      458      1,097      1,193      1,257      6,491      20,847      8,981      23,433      64,143   

Credit cards

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      7,972      7,972   

Businesses and governments

  7,701      9,520      3,438      4,201      11,019      10,315      37,537      6,294      30,741      120,766   

Customers’ liability under acceptances

  8,871      1,920      77      1      9      -      -      -      -      10,878   

Allowance for credit losses

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      (1,734   (1,734

Total loans and acceptances, net of allowance

  18,242      13,426      8,375      10,120      16,755      37,303      114,043      24,362      60,412      303,038   

Other Assets

Derivative instruments

  2,703      2,348      1,387      1,746      796      3,436      8,955      11,284      -      32,655   

Premises and equipment

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      2,276      2,276   

Goodwill

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      5,353      5,353   

Intangible assets

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      2,052      2,052   

Current tax assets

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      665      665   

Deferred tax assets

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      3,019      3,019   

Other

  1,509      271      149      4      -      -      64      3,545      2,689      8,231   

Total other assets

  4,212      2,619      1,536      1,750      796      3,436      9,019      14,829      16,054      54,251   

Total Assets

  94,773      29,234      14,221      15,144      20,802      56,234      158,048      72,629      127,574      588,659   

 

54 BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015


(Canadian $ in millions)

                                             October 31,
2014
 
  

 

0 to 1 

month

 

1 to 3 

months

 

3 to 6 

months

 

6 to 9 

months

 

9 to 12 

months

 

1 to 2 

years

 

2 to 5 

years

 

Over 5 

years

 

No 

maturity

  Total  

Liabilities and Equity

Deposits (1)

Banks

  7,495      4,680      1,067      597      2      -      -      -      4,402      18,243   

Businesses and governments

  26,644      25,061      20,255      10,157      8,439      16,347      23,914      8,198      100,124      239,139   

Individuals

  2,039      3,290      5,472      4,296      5,288      6,386      16,454      1,528      90,953      135,706   

Total deposits

  36,178      33,031      26,794      15,050      13,729      22,733      40,368      9,726      195,479      393,088   

Other liabilities

Derivative instruments

  1,545      2,321      1,325      2,095      1,399      4,565      9,633      10,774      -      33,657   

Acceptances

  8,871      1,920      77      1      9      -      -      -      -      10,878   

Securities sold but not yet purchased

  27,348      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      27,348   

Securities lent or sold under repurchase agreements

  36,757      2,624      149      95      70      -      -      -      -      39,695   

Current tax liabilities

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      235      235   

Deferred tax liabilities

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      178      178   

Securitization and liabilities related to structured entities

  3      429      1,560      341      1,135      3,976      10,066      4,955      -      22,465   

Other

  7,226      142      16      330      26      193      3,577      1,723      7,565      20,798   

Total other liabilities

  81,750      7,436      3,127      2,862      2,639      8,734      23,276      17,452      7,978      155,254   

Subordinated debt

  -      -      -      -      -      -      100      4,813      -      4,913   

Total Equity

  -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      35,404      35,404   

Total Liabilities and Equity

  117,928      40,467      29,921      17,912      16,368      31,467      63,744      31,991      238,861      588,659   

 

 (1)  Deposits payable on demand and payable after notice have been included as having no maturity.

 

      

(Canadian $ in millions)

                                             October 31,
2014
 
  

 

0 to 1 

month

 

1 to 3 

months

 

3 to 6 

months

 

6 to 9 

months

 

9 to 12 

months

 

1 to 2 

years

 

2 to 5 

years

 

Over 5 

years

 

No 

maturity

  Total  

Off-Balance Sheet Commitments

Commitments to extend credit (1)

  1,313      1,717      3,844      6,048      3,830      15,872      51,086      1,549      -      85,259   

Operating leases

  26      52      77      77      76      281      630      638      -      1,857   

Financial guarantee contracts (1)

  5,269      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      -      5,269   

Purchase obligations

  58      113      169      169      169      586      783      209      -      2,256   

 

 (1)  A large majority of these commitments expire without being drawn upon. As a result, the total contractual amounts may not be representative of the funding likely to be required for these commitments.

 

BMO Financial Group Second Quarter Report 2015 55



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