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Form 10-Q CVS HEALTH Corp For: Jun 30

August 4, 2015 4:58 PM EDT


 
UNITED STATES
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2015
 
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to _________.

Commission File Number 001-01011
  
CVS HEALTH CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Delaware
 
 
 
05-0494040
(State of Incorporation)
 
 
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
One CVS Drive, Woonsocket, Rhode Island 02895
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (401) 765-1500
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes[X] No [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer [X]
 
Accelerated filer [   ]
Non-accelerated filer [   ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]
 
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, issued and outstanding at July 29, 2015:
 
1,114,486,195 shares
 




INDEX
 
 
Page
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





Part I
 
Item 1

 
CVS Health Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
In millions, except per share amounts
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
37,169

 
$
34,602

 
$
73,501

 
$
67,291

Cost of revenues
30,767

 
28,278

 
60,935

 
55,025

Gross profit
6,402

 
6,324

 
12,566

 
12,266

Operating expenses
4,140

 
4,116

 
8,172

 
8,034

Operating profit
2,262

 
2,208

 
4,394

 
4,232

Interest expense, net
166

 
158

 
300

 
316

Income before income tax provision
2,096

 
2,050

 
4,094

 
3,916

Income tax provision
824

 
804

 
1,601

 
1,541

Net income
$
1,272

 
$
1,246

 
$
2,493

 
$
2,375

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per share:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
$
1.13

 
$
1.07

 
$
2.20

 
$
2.03

Diluted
$
1.12

 
$
1.06

 
$
2.19

 
$
2.01

Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
1,124

 
1,165

 
1,126

 
1,172

Diluted
1,132

 
1,174

 
1,134

 
1,182

Dividends declared per share
$
0.350

 
$
0.275

 
$
0.700

 
$
0.550

  
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


3



CVS Health Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,272

 
$
1,246

 
$
2,493

 
$
2,375

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
9

 
6

 
(39
)
 
15

Cash flow hedges, net of tax

 
1

 
1

 
2

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
9

 
7

 
(38
)
 
17

Comprehensive income
$
1,281

 
$
1,253

 
$
2,455

 
$
2,392

 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


4



CVS Health Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
In millions, except per share amounts
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,244

 
$
2,481

Short-term investments
160

 
34

Accounts receivable, net
10,892

 
9,687

Inventories
12,384

 
11,930

Deferred income taxes
989

 
985

Other current assets
732

 
866

Total current assets
26,401

 
25,983

Property and equipment, net
9,019

 
8,843

Goodwill
28,122

 
28,142

Intangible assets, net
9,683

 
9,774

Other assets
1,443

 
1,445

Total assets
$
74,668

 
$
74,187

 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts payable
$
6,370

 
$
6,547

Claims and discounts payable
6,961

 
5,404

Accrued expenses
5,543

 
5,816

Short-term debt
1,488

 
685

Current portion of long-term debt
24

 
575

Total current liabilities
20,386

 
19,027

Long-term debt
11,633

 
11,630

Deferred income taxes
4,026

 
4,036

Other long-term liabilities
1,490

 
1,531

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

 

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity:
 

 
 

CVS Health shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, par value $0.01: 0.1 share authorized; none issued or outstanding

 

Common stock, par value $0.01: 3,200 shares authorized; 1,697 shares issued and 1,118
 
 
 
shares outstanding at June 30, 2015 and 1,691 shares issued and 1,140 shares
 
 
 
outstanding at December 31, 2014
17

 
17

Treasury stock, at cost: 578 shares at June 30, 2015 and 550 shares at December 31,
 
 
 
2014
(26,988
)
 
(24,078
)
Shares held in trust: 1 share at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(31
)
 
(31
)
Capital surplus
30,840

 
30,418

Retained earnings
33,544

 
31,849

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(255
)
 
(217
)
Total CVS Health shareholders’ equity
37,127

 
37,958

Noncontrolling interest
6

 
5

Total shareholders’ equity
37,133

 
37,963

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
74,668

 
$
74,187

 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


5



CVS Health Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Cash receipts from customers
$
71,014

 
$
62,932

Cash paid for inventory and prescriptions dispensed by retail network pharmacies
(58,129
)
 
(50,268
)
Cash paid to other suppliers and employees
(7,935
)
 
(7,787
)
Interest received
9

 
6

Interest paid
(311
)
 
(331
)
Income taxes paid
(1,627
)
 
(1,483
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
3,021

 
3,069

 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Purchases of property and equipment
(942
)
 
(891
)
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions
34

 
5

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment and other assets
14

 
7

Acquisitions (net of cash acquired) and other investments
(112
)
 
(2,248
)
Purchase of available-for-sale investments
(124
)
 
(161
)
Sales/maturities of available-for-sale investments
40

 
103

Net cash used in investing activities
(1,090
)
 
(3,185
)
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

Increase in short-term debt
803

 

Repayments of long-term debt
(550
)
 
(41
)
Dividends paid
(794
)
 
(647
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
211

 
266

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
97

 
65

Repurchase of common stock
(2,934
)
 
(2,001
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(3,167
)
 
(2,358
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(1
)
 
(3
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(1,237
)
 
(2,477
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
2,481

 
4,089

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
1,244

 
$
1,612

 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

Net income
$
2,493

 
$
2,375

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
978

 
965

Stock-based compensation
88

 
77

Deferred income taxes and other noncash items
6

 
44

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:
 

 
 

Accounts receivable, net
(1,211
)
 
(584
)
Inventories
(465
)
 
(235
)
Other current assets
131

 
(74
)
Other assets
(48
)
 
(23
)
Accounts payable and claims and discounts payable
1,383

 
521

Accrued expenses
(241
)
 
33

Other long-term liabilities
(93
)
 
(30
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
3,021

 
$
3,069

 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6



CVS Health Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 1 – Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of CVS Health Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively “CVS Health” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. In accordance with such rules and regulations, certain information and accompanying note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted, although the Company believes the disclosures included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in Exhibit 13 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (“2014 Form 10-K”).

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Because of the influence of various factors on the Company’s operations, including business combinations, certain holidays and other seasonal influences, net income for any interim period may not be comparable to the same interim period in previous years or necessarily indicative of income for the full year.

Principles of Consolidation
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

The Company continually evaluates its investments to determine if they represent variable interests in a VIE. If the Company determines that it has a variable interest in a VIE, the Company then evaluates if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The evaluation is a qualitative assessment as to whether the Company has the ability to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. The Company consolidates a VIE if it is considered to be the primary beneficiary.

Assets and liabilities of VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary were not significant to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. VIE creditors do not have recourse against the general credit of the Company.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company utilizes the three-level valuation hierarchy for the recognition and disclosure of fair value measurements. The categorization of assets and liabilities within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value. The three levels of the hierarchy consist of the following:
 
Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
 
Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the instrument.

Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable inputs based upon management’s best estimate of inputs market participants could use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date, including assumptions about risk.
 
As of June 30, 2015, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated their fair value due to the nature of these financial instruments. The Company invests in money market

7



funds, commercial paper and time deposits that are classified as cash and cash equivalents within the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as these funds are highly liquid and readily convertible to known amounts of cash. These investments are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices. The Company’s short-term investments of $160 million at June 30, 2015, consist of certificates of deposit with initial maturities of greater than three months when purchased that mature within one year from the balance sheet date. These investments, which are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, are carried at fair value, which approximated historical cost at June 30, 2015. The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s total long-term debt was $11.7 billion and $12.3 billion, respectively, as of June 30, 2015. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was estimated based on quoted prices currently offered in active markets for the Company’s debt, which is considered Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Related Party Transactions

The Company has an equity method investment in SureScripts, LLC (“SureScripts”), which operates a clinical health information network. The Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy segments utilize this clinical health information network in providing services to client plan members and retail customers. The Company recorded $3 million of income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 representing the net of rebates earned and expenses for services provided. The Company expensed fees of approximately $11 million in the three months ended June 30, 2014, and $7 million and $27 million in the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, for the use of this network.

The Company’s investment in and equity in earnings in SureScripts for all periods presented is immaterial.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU No. 2014-09 outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. This new guidance is expected to be effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning January 1, 2018; early adoption in 2017 is permitted. Companies have the option of using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach to adopt the guidance. This update could impact the timing and amounts of revenue recognized. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this update will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations upon adoption, as well as the method of transition and required disclosures.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (Topic 835-30). ASU No. 2015-03 requires the presentation of debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of such costs is reported as interest expense, which is consistent with the Company’s current policy. This change conforms the presentation with that of debt discounts. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2015; early adoption is permitted. The guidance is required to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods. The Company has early adopted this standard as of June 30, 2015. The effect of the adoption of ASU 2015-03 on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets is a reduction of noncurrent assets and long-term debt of $60 million and $65 million as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The following is a reconciliation of the effect of this reclassification on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014:

In millions
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustments
 
As Revised
Other assets
 
$
1,510

 
$
(65
)
 
$
1,445

Total assets
 
74,252

 
(65
)
 
74,187

Long-term debt
 
11,695

 
(65
)
 
11,630

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
74,252

 
(65
)
 
74,187



8



Note 2 – Changes in Accounting Principle

Effective January 1, 2015, the Company changed its methods of accounting for “front store” inventories in the Retail Pharmacy Segment. Prior to 2015, the Company valued front store inventories at the lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis in retail stores using the retail inventory method and in distribution centers using the FIFO cost method. Effective January 1, 2015, all front store inventories in the Retail Pharmacy Segment have been valued at the lower of cost or market using the weighted average cost method. These changes affected approximately 36% of consolidated inventories.

These changes were made primarily to provide the Company with better information to manage its retail front store operations and to bring all of the Company’s inventories to a common inventory valuation methodology. The Company believes the weighted average cost method is preferable to the retail inventory method and the FIFO cost method because it results in greater precision in the determination of cost of revenues and inventories at the stock keeping unit (“SKU”) level and results in a consistent inventory valuation method for all of the Company’s inventories as all of the Company’s remaining inventories, which consist of prescription drugs, were already being valued using the weighted average cost method.

The Company recorded the cumulative effect of these changes in accounting principle as of January 1, 2015. The Company determined that retrospective application for periods prior to 2015 is impracticable, as the period-specific information necessary to value front store inventories in the Retail Pharmacy Segment under the weighted average cost method is unavailable. The Company implemented a new perpetual inventory system to manage front store inventory at the SKU level and valued front store inventory as of January 1, 2015 and calculated the cumulative impact. The effect of these changes in accounting principle as of January 1, 2015, was a decrease in inventories of $7 million, an increase in current deferred income tax assets of $3 million and a decrease in retained earnings of $4 million.

Had the Company not made these changes in accounting principle, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, net income would have been $12 million and $8 million lower, respectively. Basic net income per share would have been $0.01 per share lower for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and the same as reported for the six months ended June 30, 2015. Diluted net income per share would have been $0.01 per share lower for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.

Note 3 – Proposed Acquisitions

On May 20, 2015, CVS Pharmacy, Inc. (“CVS Pharmacy”), a wholly owned subsidiary of CVS Health, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) to acquire Omnicare, Inc. (“Omnicare”), a provider of pharmaceuticals and related pharmacy services to long-term care facilities and provider of specialty pharmacy and commercialization services for the bio-pharmaceutical industry (the “Omnicare Acquisition”). Upon the effective date of the Omnicare Acquisition, each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Omnicare will be converted into the right to receive $98.00 in cash, or approximately $10.6 billion in the aggregate. In addition, CVS Pharmacy will assume approximately $2.3 billion in debt of Omnicare. The Omnicare Acquisition is expected to close in 2015, subject to (i) approval by the stockholders of Omnicare, (ii) the receipt of applicable regulatory approvals and (iii) certain other customary closing conditions.

On June 12, 2015, CVS Pharmacy entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Target Corporation (“Target”) pursuant to which Target agreed to sell its pharmacy and clinic businesses to CVS Pharmacy (the “Target Pharmacy Acquisition”). The purchase price is $1.887 billion, payable in cash at closing and is subject to certain adjustments. The timing of the closing is uncertain, and is subject to receipt of regulatory approval and other customary conditions.

Note 4 – Borrowings

On May 20, 2015, in connection with the proposed acquisition of Omnicare, the Company entered into a $13 billion unsecured bridge loan facility. The Company paid approximately $52 million in fees upon entering into the agreement. The fees were capitalized in other current assets and amortized as interest expense over the period the bridge facility was outstanding. The bridge loan facility expired on July 20, 2015 upon the Company’s issuance of unsecured senior notes totaling a net $14.8 billion in proceeds as discussed below. The Company recorded $36 million of amortization of the bridge loan facility fees during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.

On July 20, 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of $2.25 billion of 1.9% unsecured senior notes due 2018 (“2018 Notes”), an aggregate of $2.75 billion of 2.8% unsecured senior notes due 2020 (“2020 Notes”), an aggregate of $1.50 billion of 3.5% unsecured senior notes due 2022 (“2022 Notes”), an aggregate of $3.00 billion of 3.875% unsecured senior notes due 2025 (“2025 Notes”), an aggregate of $2.00 billion of 4.875% unsecured senior notes due 2035 (“2035 Notes”), and an aggregate of

9



$3.50 billion of 5.125% unsecured senior notes due 2045 (“2045 Notes” and, together with the 2018 Notes, 2020 Notes, 2022 Notes, 2025 Notes and 2035 Notes, the “Notes”) for total proceeds of approximately $14.8 billion, net of discounts and underwriting fees. The Notes pay interest semi-annually and contain redemption terms which allow or require the Company to redeem the Notes at a defined redemption price plus accrued and unpaid interest at the redemption date. The 2018 Notes, 2020 Notes, 2022 Notes, 2035 Notes and 2045 Notes contain a special mandatory redemption clause which will require the Company to redeem such notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued interest in the event the Omnicare Acquisition is not completed on or prior to May 20, 2016, which date will be extended automatically to August 20, 2016 if regulatory approval is the only closing condition under the Merger Agreement on May 20, 2016 that has not been fulfilled and all other closing conditions either have been fulfilled or are then capable of being fulfilled, or in the event that, on or prior to such date, the Merger Agreement is terminated other than as a result of consummating the Omnicare Acquisition. The 2025 Notes are not subject to the special mandatory redemption, and a termination of the Target Pharmacy Acquisition will not trigger the special mandatory redemption. The net proceeds of the Notes are to be used to fund the Omnicare Acquisition and the Target Pharmacy Acquisition. Any remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.

Note 5 – Leasing

The Company leases most of its retail and mail order locations, ten of its distribution centers and certain corporate offices under noncancelable operating leases, typically with initial terms of 15 to 25 years and with options that permit renewals for additional periods. The Company also leases certain equipment and other assets under noncancelable operating leases, typically with initial terms of three to 10 years. Minimum rent is expensed on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. In addition to minimum rental payments, certain leases require additional payments based on sales volume, as well as reimbursement for real estate taxes, common area maintenance and insurance, which are expensed as incurred.

The following table is a summary of the Company’s net rental expense for operating leases:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Minimum rentals
$
571

 
$
565

 
$
1,145

 
$
1,122

Contingent rentals
8

 
8

 
16

 
17

 
579

 
573

 
1,161

 
1,139

Less: sublease income
(5
)
 
(5
)
 
(11
)
 
(10
)
 
$
574

 
$
568

 
$
1,150

 
$
1,129


The Company finances a portion of its store development program through sale-leaseback transactions. The properties are generally sold at net book value, which approximates fair value, and the resulting leases typically qualify and are accounted for as operating leases. The Company does not have any retained or contingent interests in the stores and does not provide any guarantees, other than a guarantee of lease payments, in connection with the sale-leaseback transactions. Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions totaled $34 million and $5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Note 6 – Share Repurchase Programs
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company had the following outstanding share repurchase programs that were authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors:
In billions
 
 
 
 
 
 
Authorization Date
Authorized
Remaining
December 15, 2014 (“2014 Repurchase Program”)
 
$
10.0

 
 
$
9.8

 
December 17, 2013 (“2013 Repurchase Program”)
 
$
6.0

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
9.8

 

The share repurchase programs, each of which was effective immediately, permit the Company to effect repurchases from time to time through a combination of open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchase transactions, and/or other derivative transactions. The repurchase programs may be modified or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time.


10



During the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Company repurchased an aggregate of approximately 12.1 million shares of common stock for approximately $0.9 billion pursuant to the 2014 and 2013 Repurchase Programs. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company repurchased an aggregate of approximately 28.9 million shares of common stock for approximately $2.9 billion pursuant to the 2014 and 2013 Repurchase Programs. This activity includes the accelerated share repurchase agreement (“ASR”) described below.

Pursuant to the authorization under the 2013 Repurchase Program, effective January 2, 2015, the Company entered into a $2.0 billion fixed dollar ASR with JPMorgan Chase Bank (“JPMorgan”). Upon payment of the $2.0 billion purchase price on January 5, 2015, the Company received a number of shares of its common stock equal to 80% of the $2.0 billion notional amount of the ASR or approximately 16.8 million shares, which were placed into treasury stock in January 2015. On May 1, 2015, the Company received approximately 3.1 million shares of common stock, representing the remaining 20% of the $2.0 billion notional amount of the ASR, thereby concluding the ASR. The remaining 3.1 million shares of common stock delivered to the Company by JPMorgan were placed into treasury stock in May 2015.

The ASR was accounted for as an initial treasury stock transaction for $1.6 billion and a forward contract for $0.4 billion. The forward contract was classified as an equity instrument and was recorded within capital surplus on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The forward contract was reclassified to treasury stock upon the settlement of the ASR in May 2015. The initial and final receipt of shares resulted in an immediate reduction of the outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted net income per share.

Note 7 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated other comprehensive income consists of foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized losses on cash flow hedges executed in previous years associated with the issuance of long-term debt, and changes in the net actuarial gains and losses associated with pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The following table summarizes the activity within the components of accumulated other comprehensive income.

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component are shown on the next page:

11




 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015(1)
In millions
Foreign Currency
 
Losses on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
 
Total
Balance, March 31, 2015
$
(113
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
(143
)
 
$
(264
)
     Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
9

 

 

 
9

     Amounts reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income
(2)

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive income (loss)
9

 

 

 
9

Balance, June 30, 2015
$
(104
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
(143
)
 
$
(255
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014(1)
 
Foreign Currency
 
Losses on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
 
Total
Balance, March 31, 2014
$
(21
)
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(106
)
 
$
(139
)
     Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
6

 

 

 
6

     Amounts reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income
(2)

 
1

 

 
1

Net other comprehensive income (loss)
6

 
1

 

 
7

Balance, June 30, 2014
$
(15
)
 
$
(11
)
 
$
(106
)
 
$
(132
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015(1)
 
Foreign Currency
 
Losses on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
(65
)
 
$
(9
)
 
$
(143
)
 
$
(217
)
     Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
(39
)
 

 

 
(39
)
     Amounts reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income
(2)

 
1

 

 
1

Net other comprehensive income (loss)
(39
)
 
1

 

 
(38
)
Balance, June 30, 2015
$
(104
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
(143
)
 
$
(255
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014(1)
 
Foreign Currency
 
Losses on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2013
$
(30
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
(106
)
 
$
(149
)
     Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
15

 

 

 
15

     Amounts reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income
(2)

 
2

 

 
2

Net other comprehensive income (loss)
15

 
2

 

 
17

Balance, June 30, 2014
$
(15
)
 
$
(11
)
 
$
(106
)
 
$
(132
)

(1)
All amounts are net of tax.
(2)
The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income for losses on cash flow hedges are recorded within interest expense, net on the condensed consolidated statement of income. The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income for pension and other postretirement benefits are included in operating expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of income.

12



Note 8 – Stock-Based Compensation

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
In millions
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Stock-based compensation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
$
19

 
$
24

 
$
45

 
$
50

Restricted stock units
25

 
18

 
43

 
27

Total stock-based compensation
$
44

 
$
42

 
$
88

 
$
77


During the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Company granted 4 million stock options with a weighted average fair value of $13.88 and a weighted average fair value exercise price of $102.26. The Company had 26 million stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2015 with a weighted average exercise price of $56.31 and a weighted average contractual term of 4.25 years. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Company granted 2 million restricted stock units with a weighted average fair value of $102.26. The Company had 5 million restricted stock units unvested as of June 30, 2015 with a weighted average fair value of $58.81.

Note 9 – Interest Expense
 
The following are the components of net interest expense:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
In millions
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest expense
$
171

 
$
161

 
$
309

 
$
322

Interest income
(5
)
 
(3
)
 
(9
)
 
(6
)
Interest expense, net
$
166

 
$
158

 
$
300

 
$
316


Note 10 – Earnings Per Share
 
Earnings per share is computed using the two-class method. Options to purchase 3.6 million and 1.8 million shares of common stock were outstanding, but were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would be antidilutive. For the same reason, options to purchase approximately 4.1 million and shares 2.2 million of common stock were outstanding, but were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.


















13



The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per share for the respective periods:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
In millions, except per share amounts
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Numerator for earnings per share calculations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income(1)
$
1,265

 
$
1,246

 
$
2,481

 
$
2,375

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominators for earnings per share calculations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Weighted average shares, basic
1,124

 
1,165

 
1,126

 
1,172

Effect of dilutive securities
8

 
9

 
8

 
10

Weighted average shares, diluted
1,132

 
1,174

 
1,134

 
1,182

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per share:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
$
1.13

 
$
1.07

 
$
2.20

 
$
2.03

Diluted
$
1.12

 
$
1.06

 
$
2.19

 
$
2.01


(1)
Comprised of net income less amounts allocable to participating securities of $7 million and $12 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively.

Note 11 – Segment Reporting
 
The Company has three reportable segments: Pharmacy Services, Retail Pharmacy and Corporate. The Company’s segments maintain separate financial information for which operating results are evaluated on a regular basis by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company evaluates its Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy segments’ performance based on net revenue, gross profit and operating profit before the effect of nonrecurring charges and gains and certain intersegment activities. The Company evaluates the performance of its Corporate Segment based on operating expenses before the effect of nonrecurring charges and gains and certain intersegment activities.
 
The Pharmacy Services Segment provides a full range of pharmacy benefit management (“PBM”) services including plan design and administration, formulary management, Medicare Part D services, mail order, specialty pharmacy and infusion services, retail pharmacy network management services, prescription management systems, clinical services, disease management services and medical spend management. The Company’s clients are primarily employers, insurance companies, unions, government employee groups, health plans, Managed Medicaid plans and other sponsors of health benefit plans, and individuals throughout the United States. A portion of covered lives primarily within the Managed Medicaid, health plan and employer markets have access to our services through public and private exchanges. Through the Company’s SilverScript Insurance Company subsidiary, the Company is a national provider of drug benefits to eligible beneficiaries under the federal government’s Medicare Part D program. The Pharmacy Services Segment operates under the CVS/caremarkTM Pharmacy Services, Caremark®, CVS CaremarkTM, CVS/caremarkTM, CarePlus CVS/pharmacy®, CVS/specialtyTM, RxAmerica®, Accordant®, SilverScript®, Novologix®, Coram® and Navarro® Health Services names. As of June 30, 2015, the Pharmacy Services Segment operated 24 retail specialty pharmacy stores, 11 specialty mail order pharmacies, four mail service dispensing pharmacies, and 85 branches for infusion and enteral services, including approximately 72 ambulatory infusion suites and six centers of excellence, located in 40 states, Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia.

The Retail Pharmacy Segment sells prescription drugs and a wide assortment of general merchandise, including over-the-counter drugs, beauty products and cosmetics, personal care products, convenience foods, photo finishing, seasonal merchandise and greeting cards through the Company’s CVS/pharmacy®, CVS®, Longs Drugs®, Navarro Discount Pharmacy® and Drogaria Onofre® retail stores and online through CVS.com®, Navarro.comTM and Onofre.com.brTM. As of June 30, 2015, the Retail Pharmacy Segment included 7,870 retail drugstores (of which 7,812 operated a pharmacy), 18 onsite pharmacies, 997 retail medical clinics, and the online retail websites, CVS.com, Navarro.com and Onofre.com.br. The retail drugstores are located in 44 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Brazil. The retail health care clinics operate under the MinuteClinic® name, and 989 are located within CVS/pharmacy stores. MinuteClinics utilize nationally-recognized medical protocols to diagnose and treat minor health conditions, perform health screenings, monitor chronic conditions and deliver vaccinations. The clinics are staffed by board-certified nurse practitioners and physician assistants who provide access to affordable care without appointment.
 

14



The Corporate Segment provides management and administrative services to support the Company. The Corporate Segment consists of certain aspects of executive management, corporate relations, legal, compliance, human resources, corporate information technology and finance departments.
In millions
Pharmacy
Services
Segment(1)
 
Retail
Pharmacy
Segment
 
Corporate
Segment
 
Intersegment
Eliminations(2)
 
Consolidated
Totals
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
24,442

 
$
17,242

 
$

 
$
(4,515
)
 
$
37,169

Gross profit
1,241

 
5,322

 

 
(161
)
 
6,402

Operating profit (loss)(3)
940

 
1,681

 
(215
)
 
(144
)
 
2,262

June 30, 2014:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net revenues
21,836

 
16,871

 

 
(4,105
)
 
34,602

Gross profit
1,195

 
5,299

 

 
(170
)
 
6,324

Operating profit (loss)
878

 
1,705

 
(205
)
 
(170
)
 
2,208

Six Months Ended
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

June 30, 2015
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net revenues
48,321

 
34,193

 

 
(9,013
)
 
73,501

Gross profit
2,267

 
10,617

 

 
(318
)
 
12,566

Operating profit (loss)(3)
1,675

 
3,408

 
(404
)
 
(285
)
 
4,394

June 30, 2014
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net revenues
42,031

 
33,351

 

 
(8,091
)
 
67,291

Gross profit
2,129

 
10,483

 

 
(346
)
 
12,266

Operating profit (loss)
1,518

 
3,455

 
(395
)
 
(346
)
 
4,232


(1)          Net revenues of the Pharmacy Services Segment include approximately $2.2 billion and $2.0 billion of retail co-payments for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, as well as $4.7 billion and $4.2 billion of retail co-payments for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(2)        Intersegment eliminations relate to two types of transactions: (i) Intersegment revenues that occur when Pharmacy Services Segment customers use Retail Pharmacy Segment stores to purchase covered products. When this occurs, both the Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy segments record the revenue on a stand-alone basis, and (ii) Intersegment revenues, gross profit and operating profit that occur when Pharmacy Services Segment customers, through the Company’s intersegment activities (such as the Maintenance Choice® program), elect to pick-up their maintenance prescriptions at Retail Pharmacy Segment stores instead of receiving them through the mail. When this occurs, both the Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy segments record the revenue, gross profit and operating profit on a standalone basis. The following amounts are eliminated in consolidation in connection with the intersegment activity described in item (ii) above: net revenues of $1.2 billion for both the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and $2.4 billion and $2.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively; gross profit of $161 million and $170 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $318 million and $346 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively; and operating profit of $144 million and $170 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $285 million and $346 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(3)
The Corporate Segment operating loss includes $21 million of acquisition-related transaction costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.
 
Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies
 
Lease Guarantees
 
Between 1991 and 1997, the Company sold or spun off a number of subsidiaries, including Bob’s Stores, Linens ‘n Things, Marshalls, Kay-Bee Toys, Wilsons, This End Up and Footstar. In many cases, when a former subsidiary leased a store, the Company provided a guarantee of the store’s lease obligations. When the subsidiaries were disposed of, the Company’s guarantees remained in place, although each initial purchaser has agreed to indemnify the Company for any lease obligations the Company was required to satisfy. If any of the purchasers or any of the former subsidiaries were to become insolvent and failed to make the required payments under a store lease, the Company could be required to satisfy these obligations.

As of June 30, 2015, the Company guaranteed approximately 72 such store leases (excluding the lease guarantees related to Linens ‘n Things, which have been recorded as a liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet), with the maximum remaining lease term extending through 2026. Management believes the ultimate disposition of any of the remaining guarantees

15



will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or future cash flows.

Legal Matters
 
The Company is a party to legal proceedings, investigations and claims in the ordinary course of its business, including the matters described below. The Company records accruals for outstanding legal matters when it believes it is probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company evaluates, on a quarterly basis, developments in legal matters that could affect the amount of any accrual and developments that would make a loss contingency both probable and reasonably estimable. If a loss contingency is not both probable and estimable, the Company does not establish an accrued liability. None of the Company’s accruals for outstanding legal matters are material individually or in the aggregate to the Company’s financial position.
 
The Company’s contingencies are subject to significant uncertainties, including, among other factors: (i) the procedural status of pending matters; (ii) whether class action status is sought and certified; (iii) whether asserted claims or allegations will survive dispositive motion practice; (iv) the extent of potential damages, fines or penalties, which are often unspecified or indeterminate; (v) the impact of discovery on the legal process; (vi) whether novel or unsettled legal theories are at issue; (vii) the settlement posture of the parties, and/or (viii) in the case of certain government agency investigations, whether a sealed qui tam lawsuit (“whistleblower” action) has been filed and whether the government agency makes a decision to intervene in the lawsuit following investigation.
 
Except as otherwise noted, the Company cannot predict with certainty the timing or outcome of the legal matters described below, and is unable to reasonably estimate a possible loss or range of possible loss in excess of amounts already accrued for these matters.
 
In December 2007, the Company received a document subpoena from the Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, requesting information relating to the processing of Medicaid and certain other government agency claims on behalf of its clients (which allegedly resulted in underpayments from our pharmacy benefit management clients to the applicable government agencies) on one of the Company’s adjudication platforms. In September 2014, the Company settled the OIG’s claims, as well as related claims by the Department of Justice and private plaintiffs, without any admission of liability. The Company is in discussions with the OIG concerning other claim processing issues.

Caremark (the term “Caremark” being used herein to generally refer to any one or more PBM subsidiaries of the Company, as applicable) was named in a putative class action lawsuit filed in October 2003 in Alabama state court by John Lauriello, purportedly on behalf of participants in the 1999 settlement of various securities class action and derivative lawsuits against Caremark and others. Other defendants include insurance companies that provided coverage to Caremark with respect to the settled lawsuits. The Lauriello lawsuit seeks approximately $3.2 billion in compensatory damages plus other non-specified damages based on allegations that the amount of insurance coverage available for the settled lawsuits was misrepresented and suppressed. A similar lawsuit was filed in November 2003 by Frank McArthur, also in Alabama state court, naming as defendants, among others, Caremark and several insurance companies involved in the 1999 settlement. This lawsuit was stayed as a later-filed class action, but McArthur was subsequently allowed to intervene in the Lauriello action. Following the close of class discovery, the trial court entered an Order on August 15, 2012 that granted the plaintiffs’ motion to certify a class pursuant to Alabama Rule of Civil Procedures 23(b)(3) but denied their request that the class also be certified pursuant to Rule 23(b)(1). In addition, the August 15, 2012 Order appointed class representatives and class counsel. On September 12, 2014, the Alabama Supreme Court affirmed the trial court’s August 15, 2012 Order, and the case is proceeding.

Various lawsuits have been filed alleging that Caremark has violated applicable antitrust laws in establishing and maintaining retail pharmacy networks for client health plans. In August 2003, Bellevue Drug Co., Robert Schreiber, Inc. d/b/a Burns Pharmacy and Rehn-Huerbinger Drug Co. d/b/a Parkway Drugs #4, together with Pharmacy Freedom Fund and the National Community Pharmacists Association filed a putative class action against Caremark in Pennsylvania federal court, seeking treble damages and injunctive relief. This case was initially sent to arbitration based on the contract terms between the pharmacies and Caremark. In October 2003, two independent pharmacies, North Jackson Pharmacy, Inc. and C&C, Inc. d/b/a Big C Discount Drugs, Inc., filed a putative class action complaint in Alabama federal court against Caremark and two PBM competitors, seeking treble damages and injunctive relief. The North Jackson Pharmacy case against two of the Caremark entities named as defendants was transferred to Illinois federal court, and the case against a separate Caremark entity was sent to arbitration based on

16



contract terms between the pharmacies and Caremark. The Bellevue arbitration was then stayed by the parties pending developments in the North Jackson Pharmacy court case.

In August 2006, the Bellevue case and the North Jackson Pharmacy case were both transferred to Pennsylvania federal court by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation for coordinated and consolidated proceedings with other cases before the panel, including cases against other PBMs. Motions for class certification in the coordinated cases within the multidistrict litigation, including the North Jackson Pharmacy case, remain pending, and the court has permitted certain additional class discovery and briefing. The consolidated action is now known as the In Re Pharmacy Benefit Managers Antitrust Litigation.

In November 2009, a securities class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island by Richard Medoff, purportedly on behalf of purchasers of CVS Health Corporation stock between May 5, 2009 and November 4, 2009. The lawsuit names the Company and certain officers as defendants and includes allegations of securities fraud relating to public disclosures made by the Company concerning the PBM business and allegations of insider trading. In addition, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed by Mark Wuotila in December 2009 in the same court against the directors and certain officers of the Company. This lawsuit, which has remained stayed pending developments in the related securities class action, includes allegations of, among other things, securities fraud, insider trading and breach of fiduciary duties and further alleges that the Company was damaged by the purchase of stock at allegedly inflated prices under its share repurchase program. In January 2011, both lawsuits were transferred to the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire. The derivative action is stayed pending further developments in the class action.

In March 2010, the Company learned that various State Attorneys General offices and certain other government agencies were conducting a multi-state investigation of certain of the Company’s business practices similar to those being investigated at that time by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”). Twenty-eight states, the District of Columbia and the County of Los Angeles are known to be participating in this investigation. The prior FTC investigation, which commenced in August 2009, was officially concluded in May 2012 when the consent order entered into between the FTC and the Company became final. The Company has cooperated with the multi-state investigation.

In March 2010, the Company received a subpoena from the OIG requesting information about programs under which the Company has offered customers remuneration conditioned upon the transfer of prescriptions for drugs or medications to the Company’s pharmacies in the form of gift cards, cash, non-prescription merchandise or discounts or coupons for non-prescription merchandise. The subpoena relates to an investigation of possible false or otherwise improper claims for payment under the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The Company has provided documents and other information in response to this request for information.

In January 2012, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania unsealed a first amended qui tam complaint filed in August 2011 by an individual relator, Anthony Spay, who is described in the complaint as having once been employed by a firm providing pharmacy prescription benefit audit and recovery services. The complaint seeks monetary damages and alleges that Caremark’s processing of Medicare claims on behalf of one of its clients violated the federal False Claims Act. The United States declined to intervene in the lawsuit. The case is proceeding.

In November 2012, the Company received a subpoena from the OIG requesting information concerning automatic refill programs used by pharmacies to refill prescriptions for customers. The Company has been cooperating and providing documents and other information in response to this request for information.

In July 2015, the U.S. District Court in the District of Massachusetts dismissed all claims alleged in a qui tam lawsuit that had been brought against the Company by a pharmacy auditor and a CVS pharmacist. The lawsuit, which was initially filed under seal in 2011, alleged that the Company violated the federal False Claims Act, as well as the false claims acts of several states, by overcharging state and federal governments in connection with prescription drugs available through the Company’s Health Savings Pass program, a membership-based program that allows enrolled customers special pricing for typical 90-day supplies of various generic prescription drugs. The federal government, had declined to intervene in the case. Separately, the Attorney General of the State of Texas has issued civil investigative demands and other requests in February 2012, May 2014, and May 2015, and has continued its investigation concerning the Health Savings Pass program and other pricing practices with respect to claims for reimbursement from the Texas Medicaid program.

17




In January 2014, the U.S. District Court in the Southern District of New York unsealed a qui tam action in which the Company is a defendant. The suit originally was filed under seal in 2011 by relator David Kester, a former employee of Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp. (“Novartis”). The suit alleges that Novartis, the Company, and other specialty pharmacies violated the federal False Claims Act, as well as the false claims acts of several states, by using pharmacists, nurses and other staff to recommend and increase the sales and market share for certain Novartis specialty drugs in exchange for patient referrals, rebates and discounts provided by Novartis. The federal government has intervened in the case as to some allegations against Novartis but has declined to intervene as to any of the allegations against the Company. Kester continued the litigation against the Company, but on June 16, 2015, filed a notice of settlement with the Court. The parties await government approval before the case is dismissed.

In March 2014, the Company received a subpoena from the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of Rhode Island, requesting documents and information concerning bona fide service fees and rebates received from pharmaceutical manufacturers in connection with certain drugs utilized under Part D of the Medicare Program, as well as the reporting of those fees and rebates to Part D plan sponsors. The Company has been cooperating with the government and providing documents and information in response to the subpoena.

In May 2015, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida, resolving alleged violations of the Controlled Substances Act (“CSA”). The Company paid a fine of $22 million in connection with the settlement. The Company is also undergoing several audits by the Drug Enforcement Agency (“DEA”) Administrator and is in discussions with the DEA and the U.S. Attorney’s Office in several locations concerning allegations that the Company has violated certain requirements of the CSA. Whether agreements can be reached and on what terms is uncertain.

In May 2015, the Company received a subpoena from the OIG requesting information and documents concerning the Company’s automatic refill programs, adherence outreach programs, and pharmacy customer incentives, particularly in connection with claims for reimbursement made to the Minnesota Medicaid program. The Company has been cooperating with the investigation and providing information in response to the subpoena.

The Company is also a party to other legal proceedings, government investigations, inquiries and audits arising in the normal course of its business, none of which is expected to be material to the Company. The Company can give no assurance, however, that its business, financial condition and results of operations will not be materially adversely affected, or that the Company will not be required to materially change its business practices, based on: (i) future enactment of new health care or other laws or regulations; (ii) the interpretation or application of existing laws or regulations as they may relate to the Company’s business, the pharmacy services, retail pharmacy or retail clinic industries or to the health care industry generally; (iii) pending or future federal or state governmental investigations of the Company’s business or the pharmacy services, retail pharmacy or retail clinic industry or of the health care industry generally; (iv) pending or future government enforcement actions against the Company; (v) adverse developments in any pending qui tam lawsuit against the Company, whether sealed or unsealed, or in any future qui tam lawsuit that may be filed against the Company; or (vi) adverse developments in pending or future legal proceedings against the Company or affecting the pharmacy services, retail pharmacy or retail clinic industry or the health care industry generally.

18



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
CVS Health Corporation:

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of CVS Health Corporation (the Company) as of June 30, 2015, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has elected changes in its methods of accounting for front store inventories in the Retail Pharmacy Segment effective January 1, 2015.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of CVS Health Corporation as of December 31, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended not presented herein, and in our report dated February 10, 2015, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
 
 
 
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
 
August 4, 2015
 
Boston, Massachusetts
 


19



Part I
 
Item 2
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Overview of Our Business
 
CVS Health Corporation, together with its subsidiaries (collectively “CVS Health,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”), is a pharmacy innovation company helping people on their path to better health. At the forefront of a changing health care landscape, the Company has an unmatched suite of capabilities and the expertise needed to drive innovations that will help shape the future of health.

We are currently the only integrated pharmacy health care company with the ability to impact consumers, payors, and providers with innovative, channel-agnostic solutions. We have a deep understanding of their diverse needs through our unique integrated model, and we are bringing them innovative solutions that help increase access to quality care, deliver better health outcomes, and lower overall health care costs.

Through our more than 7,800 retail drugstores, nearly 1,000 walk-in health care clinics, a leading pharmacy benefits manager with more than 70 million plan members, and expanding specialty pharmacy services, we enable people, businesses, and communities to manage health in more effective ways. We are delivering break-through products and services, from advising patients on their medications at our CVS/pharmacy® locations, to introducing unique programs to help control costs for our clients at CVS/caremarkTM, to innovating how care is delivered to our patients with complex conditions through CVS/specialtyTM, or by expanding access to high-quality, low-cost care at CVS/minuteclinicTM.

We currently have three reportable segments: Pharmacy Services, Retail Pharmacy and Corporate.
 
Pharmacy Services Segment
 
Our Pharmacy Services Segment generates revenue from a full range of pharmacy benefit management (“PBM”) services, including plan design and administration, formulary management, Medicare Part D services, mail order, specialty pharmacy and infusion services, retail pharmacy network management services, prescription management systems, clinical services, disease management services and medical spend management. Our clients are primarily employers, insurance companies, unions, government employee groups, health plans, Managed Medicaid plans and other sponsors of health benefit plans, and individuals throughout the United States. A portion of covered lives primarily within the Managed Medicaid, health plan and employer markets have access to our services through public and private exchanges. As a pharmacy benefits manager, we manage the dispensing of pharmaceuticals through our mail order pharmacies, specialty pharmacies and national network of more than 68,000 retail pharmacies, consisting of approximately 41,000 chain pharmacies (which includes our CVS/pharmacy stores) and 27,000 independent pharmacies, to eligible members in the benefit plans maintained by our clients and utilize our information systems to perform, among other things, safety checks, drug interaction screenings and brand to generic substitutions.
 
Our specialty pharmacies support individuals that require complex and expensive drug therapies. Our specialty pharmacy business includes mail order and retail specialty pharmacies that operate under the CVS CaremarkTM, CarePlus CVS/pharmacy® and Navarro Health Services® names. The Pharmacy Services Segment also provides health management programs, which include integrated disease management programs for 17 conditions, through our Accordant® rare disease management offering. In addition, through our SilverScript Insurance Company subsidiary, we are a national provider of drug benefits to eligible beneficiaries under the federal government’s Medicare Part D program. The Pharmacy Services Segment operates under the CVS/caremarkTM Pharmacy Services, Caremark®, CVS CaremarkTM, CVS/caremarkTM, CarePlus CVS/pharmacy®, RxAmerica®, Accordant®, SilverScript®, Coram®, CVS/specialtyTM, NovoLogix® and Navarro® Health Services names. As of June 30, 2015, the Pharmacy Services Segment operated 24 retail specialty pharmacy stores, 11 specialty mail order pharmacies, four mail service dispensing pharmacies, and 85 branches for infusion and enteral services, including approximately 72 ambulatory infusion suites and six centers of excellence, located in 40 states, Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia.
 
Retail Pharmacy Segment
 
Our Retail Pharmacy Segment sells prescription drugs and a wide assortment of general merchandise, including over-the-counter drugs, beauty products and cosmetics, personal care products, convenience foods, photo finishing, seasonal merchandise and greeting cards through our CVS/pharmacy®, CVS®, Longs Drugs®, Navarro Discount Pharmacy® and Drogaria

20



OnofreTM retail stores and online through CVS.com®, Navarro.comTM and Onofre.com.brTM. Our Retail Pharmacy Segment derives the majority of its revenues through the sale of prescription drugs, which are dispensed by our 23,000 retail pharmacists. Our Retail Pharmacy Segment also provides health care services through our CVS/minuteclinic offering. MinuteClinics are staffed by nurse practitioners and physician assistants who utilize nationally recognized protocols to diagnose and treat minor health conditions, perform health screenings, monitor chronic conditions, and deliver vaccinations. As of June 30, 2015, our Retail Pharmacy Segment included 7,870 retail drugstores (of which 7,812 operated a pharmacy) located in 44 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Brazil operating primarily under the CVS/pharmacy®, CVS®, Longs Drugs®, Navarro Discount Pharmacy® or Drogaria OnofreTM names, 18 onsite pharmacies, 997 retail health care clinics operating under the MinuteClinic® name (of which 989 were located in CVS/pharmacy stores), and our online retail websites, CVS.com, Navarro.com and Onofre.com.br.

Corporate Segment
 
The Corporate Segment provides management and administrative services to support the Company. The Corporate Segment consists of certain aspects of our executive management, corporate relations, legal, compliance, human resources, corporate information technology and finance departments.

Proposed Acquisitions

On May 20, 2015, CVS Pharmacy, Inc. (“CVS Pharmacy”), a wholly owned subsidiary of CVS Health, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) to acquire Omnicare, Inc. (“Omnicare”), a provider of pharmaceuticals and related pharmacy services to long-term care facilities and provider of specialty pharmacy and commercialization services for the bio-pharmaceutical industry (the “Omnicare Acquisition”). Upon the effective date of the Omnicare Acquisition, each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Omnicare will be converted into the right to receive $98.00 in cash, or approximately $10.6 billion in the aggregate. In addition, CVS Pharmacy will assume approximately $2.3 billion in debt of Omnicare. The Omnicare Acquisition is expected to close in 2015, subject to (i) approval by the stockholders of Omnicare, (ii) the receipt of applicable regulatory approvals and (iii) certain other customary closing conditions.

On June 12, 2015, CVS Pharmacy entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Target Corporation (“Target”) pursuant to which Target agreed to sell its pharmacy and clinic businesses to CVS Pharmacy (the “Target Pharmacy Acquisition”). The purchase price is $1.887 billion, payable in cash at closing and is subject to certain adjustments. The timing of the closing is uncertain, and is subject to receipt of regulatory approval and other customary conditions.

We plan to use the net proceeds from the recent debt offering to fund the Omnicare Acquisition and the Target Pharmacy Acquisition. Any remaining proceeds from the offering will be used for general corporate purposes.

Results of Operations
 
The following discussion explains the material changes in our results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and the significant developments affecting our financial condition since December 31, 2014. We strongly recommend that you read our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included as Exhibit 13 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (“2014 Form 10-K”) along with this report.


21



Summary of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Results:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
In millions
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
37,169

 
$
34,602

 
$
73,501

 
$
67,291

Cost of revenues
30,767

 
28,278

 
60,935

 
55,025

Gross profit
6,402

 
6,324

 
12,566

 
12,266

Operating expenses
4,140

 
4,116

 
8,172

 
8,034

Operating profit
2,262

 
2,208

 
4,394

 
4,232

Interest expense, net
166

 
158

 
300

 
316

Income before income tax provision
2,096

 
2,050

 
4,094

 
3,916

Income tax provision
824

 
804

 
1,601

 
1,541

Net income
$
1,272

 
$
1,246

 
$
2,493

 
$
2,375

 
Net Revenues
 
Net revenues increased approximately $2.6 billion, or 7.4%, and $6.2 billion, or 9.2%, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to the prior year. The increase in the Pharmacy Services Segment was primarily driven by growth in specialty pharmacy and increased volume in pharmacy network claims. The increase in the Retail Pharmacy Segment was primarily due to an increase in pharmacy same store sales and revenue from new stores. Net revenues in both periods were negatively impacted by increased generic dispensing rates for both the Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy segments. However, the year-over-year increase in generic dispensing rates was not as significant in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the prior year. Generic prescription drugs typically have a lower selling price than brand name prescription drugs.
 
Please see the section entitled “Segment Analysis” below for additional information regarding net revenues.
 
Gross Profit
 
Gross profit dollars increased $78 million, or 1.2%, and $300 million, or 2.4%, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to the prior year. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased approximately 100 basis points to 17.2% in the three months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the prior year. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased approximately 110 basis points to 17.1% in the six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the prior year. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net revenues was driven by a change in the mix of business with the Pharmacy Services Segment growing faster than the Retail Pharmacy Segment, as well as moderate declines in gross margin in both segments. Gross profit dollars for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 were positively impacted by an increase in generic dispensing rates compared to the prior year.
 
Please see the section entitled “Segment Analysis” below for additional information regarding gross profit.

Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses increased $24 million, or 0.6%, and $138 million, or 1.7%, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to the prior year. Operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased approximately 80 basis points to 11.1% in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to 11.9% in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase in operating expense dollars in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, was primarily due to incremental store operating costs associated with operating more stores in our Retail Pharmacy Segment. The decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily due to expense leverage from sales growth in both operating segments.

Please see the section entitled “Segment Analysis” below for additional information regarding operating expenses.
 



22



Interest Expense, net
 
Interest expense, net, increased $8 million and decreased $16 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to the prior year. The increase in the three months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily due to the amortization of bridge facility fees for the unsecured bridge facility that was entered into on May 20, 2015 and is being amortized to interest expense over the period it was outstanding. See Note 4, “Borrowings” for additional information. This decrease in the six months ended June 30, 2015 is primarily due to lower average interest rates on our outstanding debt during the six month period.
 
For additional information on our financing activities, please see the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section later in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Income Tax Provision
 
Our effective income tax rate was 39.3% and 39.1% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 39.2% and 39.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, was primarily due to certain permanent and discrete items.
 

23



Segment Analysis
 
We evaluate the performance of our Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy segments based on net revenue, gross profit and operating profit before the effect of nonrecurring charges and gains and certain intersegment activities. We evaluate the performance of our Corporate Segment based on operating expenses before the effect of nonrecurring charges and gains and certain intersegment activities. The following is a reconciliation of our segments to the condensed consolidated financial statements:
In millions
Pharmacy
Services
Segment(1)
 
Retail
Pharmacy
Segment
 
Corporate
Segment
 
Intersegment
Eliminations (2)
 
Consolidated
Totals
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
24,442

 
$
17,242

 
$

 
$
(4,515
)
 
$
37,169

Gross profit
1,241

 
5,322

 

 
(161
)
 
6,402

Operating profit (loss)(3)
940

 
1,681

 
(215
)
 
(144
)
 
2,262

June 30, 2014:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net revenues
21,836

 
16,871

 

 
(4,105
)
 
34,602

Gross profit
1,195

 
5,299

 

 
(170
)
 
6,324

Operating profit (loss)
878

 
1,705

 
(205
)
 
(170
)
 
2,208

Six Months Ended
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

June 30, 2015:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net revenues
48,321

 
34,193

 

 
(9,013
)
 
73,501

Gross profit
2,267

 
10,617

 

 
(318
)
 
12,566

Operating profit (loss)(3)
1,675

 
3,408

 
(404
)
 
(285
)
 
4,394

June 30, 2014:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net revenues
42,031

 
33,351

 

 
(8,091
)
 
67,291

Gross profit
2,129

 
10,483

 

 
(346
)
 
12,266

Operating profit (loss)
1,518

 
3,455

 
(395
)
 
(346
)
 
4,232

 
(1) 
Net revenues of the Pharmacy Services Segment include approximately $2.2 billion and $2.0 billion of retail co-payments for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, as well as $4.7 billion and $4.2 billion of retail co-payments for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(2)
Intersegment eliminations relate to two types of transaction: (i) Intersegment revenues that occur when Pharmacy Services Segment customers use Retail Pharmacy Segment stores to purchase covered products. When this occurs, both the Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy segments record the revenue on a stand-alone basis, and (ii) Intersegment revenues, gross profit and operating profit that occur when Pharmacy Services Segment customers, through the Company's intersegment activities (such as the Maintenance Choice® program), elect to pick-up their maintenance prescriptions at Retail Pharmacy Segment stores instead of receiving them through the mail. When this occurs, both the Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy segments record the revenue, gross profit and operating profit on a standalone basis. The following amounts are eliminated in consolidation in connection with the intersegment activity described in item (ii) above: net revenues of $1.2 billion for both the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $2.4 billion and $2.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively; gross profit of $161 million and $170 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $318 million and $346 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively; and operating profit of $144 million and $170 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $285 million and $346 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(3)
The Corporate Segment operating loss includes $21 million of acquisition-related transaction costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.



24



Pharmacy Services Segment
 
The following table summarizes our Pharmacy Services Segment’s performance for the respective periods:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
In millions
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
24,442

 
$
21,836

 
$
48,321

 
$
42,031

Gross profit
1,241

 
1,195

 
2,267

 
2,129

Gross profit % of net revenues
5.1
%
 
5.5
%
 
4.7
%
 
5.1
%
Operating expenses
301

 
317

 
592

 
611

Operating expense % of net revenues
1.2
%
 
1.5
%
 
1.2
%
 
1.5
%
Operating profit
940

 
878

 
1,675

 
1,518

Operating profit % of net revenues
3.8
%
 
4.0
%
 
3.5
%
 
3.6
%
Net revenues(1):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Mail choice(2)
$
9,107

 
$
7,753

 
$
17,857

 
$
14,587

Pharmacy network(3)
15,267

 
14,025

 
30,326

 
27,327

Other
68

 
58

 
138

 
117

Pharmacy claims processed(1):
 

 
 

 


 
 

Total
250.1

 
230.9

 
501.3

 
458.7

Mail choice(2)
21.3

 
20.5

 
41.7

 
40.3

Pharmacy network(3)
228.8

 
210.4

 
459.6

 
418.4

Generic dispensing rate(1):
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Total
83.9
%
 
82.4
%
 
83.7
%
 
82.0
%
Mail choice(2)
76.3
%
 
74.6
%
 
76.2
%
 
72.5
%
Pharmacy network(3)
84.6
%
 
83.2
%
 
84.4
%
 
83.0
%
Mail choice penetration rate
20.7
%
 
21.6
%
 
20.2
%
 
21.4
%
 
(1)          Pharmacy network net revenues, claims processed and generic dispensing rates do not include Maintenance Choice, which are included within the mail choice category.
(2)          Mail choice is defined as claims filled at a Pharmacy Services mail facility, which includes specialty claims, as well as 90-day claims filled at retail pharmacies under the Maintenance Choice program.
(3)          Pharmacy network is defined as claims filled at retail pharmacies, including our retail drugstores, but excluding Maintenance Choice activity.

Net Revenues
 
Net revenues in our Pharmacy Services Segment increased $2.6 billion, or 11.9%, to $24.4 billion in the three months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the prior year. The increase is primarily due to growth in specialty pharmacy, driven by increased volume from new products, new clients and the implementation of Specialty Connect®, as well as inflation and increased pharmacy network claims. As you review our Pharmacy Services Segment’s performance in this area, we believe you should consider the following important information that impacted the three months ended June 30, 2015:
 
Our mail choice claims processed increased 3.9% to 21.3 million claims in the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 20.5 million claims in the prior year. The increase in mail choice claims was driven by specialty claim volume and increased claims associated with the continuing adoption of our Maintenance Choice offerings.
 
Our average revenue per mail choice claim increased by 13.1%, compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily due to growth in specialty pharmacy.
 
Our pharmacy network claims processed increased 8.7% to 228.8 million claims in the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 210.4 million claims in the prior year. The increase in the pharmacy network claim volume was primarily due to net new business, as well as growth in Managed Medicaid.

Our average revenue per pharmacy network claim processed increased 0.1%, as compared to the prior year.

25




Our mail choice generic dispensing rate increased to 76.3% in the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 74.6% in the prior year. Our pharmacy network generic dispensing rate increased to 84.6%, compared to 83.2% in the prior year. These continued increases in mail choice and pharmacy network generic dispensing rates were primarily due to the impact of new generic drug introductions, and our continuous efforts to encourage plan members to use generic drugs when they are available. We believe our generic dispensing rates will continue to increase in future periods, albeit at a slower pace. This increase will be affected by, among other things, the number of new generic drug introductions and our success at encouraging plan members to utilize generic drugs when they are available and clinically appropriate.

Net revenues increased $6.3 billion, or 15.0%, to $48.3 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the prior year. The increase is primarily due to growth in specialty pharmacy, driven by increased volume from new products, new clients and the implementation of Specialty Connect®, as well as inflation and increased pharmacy network claims. As you review our Pharmacy Services Segment’s performance in this area, we believe you should consider the following important information that impacted the six months ended June 30, 2015:
 
Our mail choice claims processed increased 3.3% to 41.7 million claims in the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 40.3 million claims in the prior year. The increase in mail choice claims was driven by specialty claim volume and increased claims associated with the continuing adoption of our Maintenance Choice offerings.
 
Our average revenue per mail choice claim increased by 18.5%, compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily due to growth in specialty pharmacy.
 
Our pharmacy network claims processed increased 9.9% to 459.6 million claims in the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 418.4 million claims in the prior year. The increase in the pharmacy network claim volume was primarily due to net new business, as well as growth in Managed Medicaid.

Our average revenue per pharmacy network claim processed increased 1.0%, as compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily due to drug inflation and changes in the drug mix, partially offset by increases in the generic dispensing rate.

Our mail choice generic dispensing rate increased to 76.2% in the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 72.5% in the prior year. Our pharmacy network generic dispensing rate increased to 84.4%, compared to 83.0% in the prior year. These continued increases in mail choice and pharmacy network generic dispensing rates were primarily due to the impact of new generic drug introductions, and our continuous efforts to encourage plan members to use generic drugs when they are available. We believe our generic dispensing rates will continue to increase in future periods, albeit at a slower pace. This increase will be affected by, among other things, the number of new generic drug introductions and our success at encouraging plan members to utilize generic drugs when they are available and clinically appropriate.

Gross Profit
 
Gross profit in our Pharmacy Services Segment includes net revenues less cost of revenues. Cost of revenues includes (i) the cost of pharmaceuticals dispensed, either directly through our mail service, specialty mail and specialty retail pharmacies or indirectly through our retail pharmacy networks, (ii) shipping and handling costs and (iii) the operating costs of our mail service dispensing pharmacies, customer service operations and related information technology support.
 
Gross profit increased $46 million, or 3.8%, to approximately $1.2 billion in the three months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the prior year. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 5.1% in the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 5.5% in the prior year. Gross profit increased $138 million, or 6.4%, to approximately $2.3 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the prior year. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 4.7% in the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 5.1% in the prior year. The increase in gross profit dollars was primarily due to volume increases, higher generic dispensing, as well as favorable purchasing and rebate economics, partially offset by price compression. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to price compression, partially offset by favorable generic dispensing, as well as favorable purchasing and rebate economics.

As you review our Pharmacy Services Segment’s performance in this area, we believe you should consider the following important information that had an impact on the three and six months ended June 30, 2015:

26



 
Our gross profit dollars and gross profit as a percentage of net revenues continued to be impacted by our efforts to (i) retain existing clients, (ii) obtain new business and (iii) maintain or improve the rebates and/or discounts we received from manufacturers, wholesalers and retail pharmacies. In particular, competitive pressures in the PBM industry have caused us and other PBMs to continue to share a larger portion of rebates and/or discounts received from pharmaceutical manufacturers with clients. In addition, market dynamics and regulatory changes have impacted our ability to offer plan sponsors pricing that includes retail network “differential” or “spread”. We expect these trends to continue. The “differential” or “spread” is any difference between the drug price charged to plan sponsors, including Medicare Part D plan sponsors, by a PBM and the price paid for the drug by the PBM to the dispensing provider. The increased use of generic drugs has positively impacted our gross profit margins but has resulted in third party payors augmenting their efforts to reduce reimbursement payments for prescriptions. This trend, which we expect to continue, reduces the benefit we realize from brand to generic product conversions.

Our gross profit as a percentage of revenues benefited from the increase in our total generic dispensing rate, which increased to 83.9% and 83.7% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to our generic dispensing rate of 82.4% and 82.0% in the prior year, respectively. This increase was primarily due to new generic drug introductions and our continual efforts to encourage plan members to use clinically appropriate generic drugs when they are available. We expect the trend in generic introductions to continue, albeit at a slower pace.

Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses in our Pharmacy Services Segment include selling, general and administrative expenses; depreciation and amortization related to selling, general and administrative activities; and expenses related to specialty retail pharmacies, which includes store and administrative payroll, employee benefits and occupancy costs.
 
Operating expenses decreased $16 million to $301 million, or 1.2% as a percentage of net revenues, in the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $317 million, or 1.5% as a percentage of net revenues, in the prior year. Operating expenses decreased $19 million to $592 million, or 1.2% as a percentage of net revenues, in the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $611 million, or 1.5% as a percentage of net revenues, in the prior year. The improvement in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily driven by expense leverage from our revenue growth. The decrease in operating expense dollars for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily due to lower integration costs in the current year from the acquisition of Coram which occurred in January 2014 and lower other administration expenses.

27



Retail Pharmacy Segment
 
The following table summarizes our Retail Pharmacy Segment’s performance for the respective periods:

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
In millions
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
17,242

 
$
16,871

 
$
34,193

 
$
33,351

Gross profit
5,322

 
5,299

 
10,617

 
10,483

Gross profit % of net revenues
30.9
 %
 
31.4
 %
 
31.0
 %
 
31.4
 %
Operating expenses
3,641

 
3,594

 
7,209

 
7,028

Operating expense % of net revenues
21.1
 %
 
21.3
 %
 
21.1
 %
 
21.1
 %
Operating profit
1,681

 
1,705

 
3,408

 
3,455

Operating profit % of net revenues
9.7
 %
 
10.1
 %
 
10.0
 %
 
10.4
 %
Retail prescriptions filled (90 Day = 3 Rx) (1)
244.1

 
230.3

 
485.5

 
457.4

Net revenue increase (decrease):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total
2.2
 %
 
4.5
 %
 
2.5
 %
 
3.6
 %
Pharmacy
5.2
 %
 
5.4
 %
 
5.2
 %
 
4.8
 %
Front store
(5.1
)%
 
1.1
 %
 
(4.4
)%
 
(0.6
)%
Total prescription volume (90 Day = 3 Rx) (1)
6.0
 %
 
4.8
 %
 
6.1
 %
 
3.8
 %
Same store increase (decrease)(2):
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Total sales
0.5
 %
 
3.3
 %
 
0.8
 %
 
2.4
 %
Pharmacy sales
4.1
 %
 
5.0
 %
 
4.2
 %
 
4.4
 %
Front store sales(3)
(7.8
)%
 
(0.4
)%
 
(7.0
)%
 
(2.1
)%
Prescription volume (90 Day = 3 Rx) (1)
4.8
 %
 
3.9
 %
 
4.9
 %
 
3.0
 %
Generic dispensing rate
85.0
 %
 
83.5
 %
 
84.7
 %
 
83.2
 %
Pharmacy % of total revenues
71.6
 %
 
69.6
 %
 
71.6
 %
 
69.8
 %
Third party % of pharmacy revenue
98.8
 %
 
98.7
 %
 
98.7
 %
 
98.5
 %
 
(1)
Includes the adjustment to convert 90-day, non-specialty prescriptions to the equivalent of three 30-day prescriptions. This adjustment reflects the fact that these prescriptions include approximately three times the amount of product days supplied compared to a normal prescription.
(2)
Same store sales exclude revenues from MinuteClinic and stores in Brazil.
(3)
On a comparable basis, front store same store sales would have been approximately 780 and 790 basis points higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, if tobacco and the estimated associated basket sales were excluded from the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014.

As of June 30, 2015, we operated 7,870 retail drugstores, compared to 7,705 retail drugstores as of June 30, 2014.

Net Revenues
 
Net revenues in our Retail Pharmacy Segment increased $371 million, or 2.2%, to approximately $17.2 billion in the three months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the prior year. Net revenues increased $842 million, or 2.5%, to approximately $34.2 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the prior year. As you review our Retail Pharmacy Segment’s performance in this area, we believe you should consider the following important information that had an impact on the three and six months ended June 30, 2015:
 
Net revenues from new stores accounted for approximately 160 basis points of the increase in our total net revenues for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.

Front store same store sales decreased by 7.8% and 7.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to the prior year. The decrease is primarily due to the Company’s decision to stop selling tobacco products and softer customer traffic. On a comparable basis, front store same store sales would have been approximately 780 and 790 basis points higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, if tobacco and the estimated associated basket sales were excluded from both the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.

28




Pharmacy same store sales increased 4.1% and 4.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the prior year. The increase in pharmacy same store sales was primarily due to the increase in same store script growth of 4.8% and 4.9% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. Pharmacy same store sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 were negatively impacted by approximately 80 and 130 basis points, respectively, from the implementation of Specialty Connect. Specialty Connect transitioned all specialty prescriptions to the Pharmacy Services Segment, as they are being processed through the Company’s specialty mail order pharmacies. The implementation of Specialty Connect had a greater effect on revenues than on prescription volumes due to the higher dollar value of specialty products.

Pharmacy revenues continue to be negatively impacted by the conversion of brand name drugs to equivalent generic drugs, which typically have a lower selling price. Pharmacy same store sales were negatively impacted by approximately 370 and 330 basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, due to recent generic introductions. The generic dispensing rate grew to 85.0% and 84.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to 83.5% and 83.2%, respectively, in the prior year. In addition, our pharmacy revenue growth has also been affected by continued reimbursement pressure, the lack of significant new brand name drug introductions and an increase in the number of over-the-counter remedies that were historically only available by prescription.

Pharmacy revenue growth continued to benefit from the increased utilization by Medicare Part D beneficiaries, our ability to attract and retain managed care customers and favorable industry trends. These trends include an aging American population; many “baby boomers” are now in their fifties and sixties and are consuming a greater number of prescription drugs, as well as expanded coverage from the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“ACA”). In addition, the increased use of pharmaceuticals as the first line of defense for individual health care contributed to the growing demand for pharmacy services. We believe these favorable industry trends will continue.

Gross Profit
 
Gross profit in our Retail Pharmacy Segment includes net revenues less the cost of merchandise sold in the period and the related purchasing costs, warehousing costs, delivery costs and actual and estimated inventory losses.
 
Gross profit increased $23 million, or 0.4%, to $5.3 billion in the three months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the prior year. Gross profit increased $134 million, or 1.3%, to $10.6 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to the prior year. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 30.9% and 31.0% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to 31.4% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.

The increase in gross profit dollars was primarily driven by increases in generic dispensing rate, same store sales and new store sales, as well as favorable purchasing economics. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net revenues was primarily driven by a decline in pharmacy margins due to continued reimbursement pressure, partially offset by favorable pharmacy purchasing economics, as well as increased front store margins due to changes in the mix of products sold.
 
As you review our Retail Pharmacy Segment’s performance in this area, we believe you should consider the following important information that impacted the three and six months ended June 30, 2015:
  
Front store revenues as a percentage of total revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, was 27.8% and 27.7%, respectively, compared to 29.9% and 29.7% in the prior year, respectively. On average, our gross profit on front store revenues is higher than our gross profit on pharmacy revenues. Pharmacy revenues as a percentage of total revenues increased approximately 200 and 180 basis points in the three and six months months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to the prior year. The mix effect from higher proportion of sales in the pharmacy had a negative effect on our overall gross profit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to the prior year. The negative effect was partially offset by increased generic drug dispensing rates, the removal of tobacco products from our stores and increased store brand penetration.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, our front store gross profit as a percentage of net revenues increased compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase is primarily related to a change in the mix of products sold, including the removal of tobacco products from our stores, and higher store brand sales.


29



Our pharmacy gross profit rates have been adversely affected by the efforts of managed care organizations, PBMs and governmental and other third-party payors to reduce their prescription drug costs. In the event this trend accelerates, we may not be able to sustain our current rate of revenue growth and gross profit dollars could be adversely impacted. The increased use of generic drugs has positively impacted our gross profit but has resulted in third-party payors augmenting their efforts to reduce reimbursement payments to retail pharmacies for prescriptions. This trend, which we expect to continue, reduces the benefit we realize from brand to generic product conversions.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses in our Retail Pharmacy Segment include store payroll, store employee benefits, occupancy costs, selling expenses, advertising expenses, depreciation and amortization expense and certain administrative expenses.
 
Operating expenses increased $47 million to $3.6 billion, or 21.1% as a percentage of net revenues, in the three months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to $3.6 billion, or 21.3% as a percentage of net revenues, in the prior year. Operating expenses increased $181 million to $7.2 billion, or 21.1% as a percentage of net revenues, in the six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to $7.0 billion, or 21.1% as a percentage of net revenues, in the prior year. The increase in operating expense dollars for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, was primarily due to incremental store operating costs associated with operating more stores. Operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 remained relatively flat.
 
Corporate Segment
 
Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses in our Corporate Segment include expenses from the Company’s executive management, corporate relations, legal, compliance, human resources, corporate information technology and finance related costs. Operating expenses increased $10 million, or 4.6%, to $215 million and $9 million, or 2.0%, to 404 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to the prior year. The increase in operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily due to acquisition-related transaction costs associated with the proposed Omnicare Acquisition and Target Pharmacy Acquisition.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We maintain a level of liquidity sufficient to allow us to cover our cash needs in the short-term. Over the long-term, we manage our cash and capital structure to maximize shareholder return, strengthen our financial position and maintain flexibility for future strategic initiatives. We continuously assess our working capital needs, debt and leverage levels, capital expenditure requirements, dividend payouts, potential share repurchases and future investments or acquisitions. We believe our operating cash flows, commercial paper program, sale-leaseback program, as well as any potential future borrowings, will be sufficient to fund these future payments and long-term initiatives.
 
The change in cash and cash equivalents is as follows:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
in millions
 
2015
 
2014
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
3,021

 
$
3,069

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(1,090
)
 
(3,185
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(3,167
)
 
(2,358
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
(1,237
)
 
$
(2,477
)

Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $3.0 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $3.1 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2014. The $0.1 billion decrease in cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to various changes in working capital.
 
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $1.1 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $3.2 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in cash used in investing activities is primarily due to the $2.1 billion in cash consideration paid for the acquisition of Coram in January 2014.
 

30



Net cash used in financing activities was $3.2 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $2.4 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2014. The $0.8 billion increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to increased share repurchases.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company had the following outstanding share repurchase programs that were authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors:
In billions
 
 
 
 
 
 
Authorization Date
Authorized
Remaining
December 15, 2014 (“2014 Repurchase Program”)
 
$
10.0

 
 
$
9.8

 
December 17, 2013 (“2013 Repurchase Program”)
 
$
6.0

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
9.8

 

The share repurchase programs, each of which was effective immediately, permit the Company to effect repurchases from time to time through a combination of open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchase transactions, and/or other derivative transactions. The repurchase programs may be modified or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company repurchased an aggregate of approximately 28.9 million shares of common stock for approximately $2.9 billion pursuant to the 2014 and 2013 Repurchase Programs which includes the accelerated share repurchase agreement (“ASR”) described below.

Pursuant to the authorization under the 2013 Repurchase Program, effective January 2, 2015, the Company entered into a $2.0 billion fixed dollar ASR with JPMorgan Chase Bank (“JPMorgan”). Upon payment of the $2.0 billion purchase price on January 5, 2015, the Company received a number of shares of its common stock equal to 80% of the $2.0 billion notional amount of the ASR or approximately 16.8 million shares, which were placed into treasury stock in January 2015. On May 1, 2015, the Company received approximately 3.1 million shares of common stock, representing the remaining 20% of the $2.0 billion notional amount of the ASR, thereby concluding the ASR. The remaining 3.1 million shares of common stock delivered to the Company by JPMorgan were placed into treasury stock.

The ASR was accounted for as an initial treasury stock transaction for $1.6 billion and a forward contract for $0.4 billion. The forward contract was classified as an equity instrument and was recorded within capital surplus on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The forward contract was reclassified to treasury stock upon the settlement of the ASR in May 2015. The initial and final receipt of shares resulted in an immediate reduction of the outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted net income per share.

We had $1.5 billion of commercial paper outstanding at a weighted average interest rate of 0.51% as of June 30, 2015. In connection with our commercial paper program, we maintain a $1.25 billion, five-year unsecured back-up credit facility, which expires on February 17, 2017; a $1.0 billion, five-year unsecured back-up credit facility, which expires on May 23, 2018; a $1.25 billion, five-year unsecured back-up credit facility, which expires on July 24, 2019. In July 2015, the Company entered into a new $1.25 billion, five-year unsecured back-up credit facility, which expires on July 1, 2020. Upon the closing of that new credit facility, the Company terminated the $1.25 billion five-year unsecured back-up credit facility which was to expire on February 17, 2017. The credit facilities allow for borrowings at various rates that are dependent, in part, on the Company’s public debt ratings and require the Company to pay a weighted average quarterly facility fee of approximately 0.03%, regardless of usage. As of June 30, 2015, there were no borrowings outstanding under the back-up credit facilities.

Our back-up credit facilities and unsecured senior notes contain customary restrictive financial and operating covenants. These covenants do not include a requirement for the acceleration of our debt maturities in the event of a downgrade in our credit rating. We do not believe the restrictions contained in these covenants materially affect our financial or operating flexibility.

On May 20, 2015, in connection with the proposed acquisition of Omnicare, the Company entered into a $13 billion unsecured bridge loan facility. The Company paid approximately $52 million in fees upon entering into the agreement. The fees were capitalized in other current assets and amortized as interest expense over the period the bridge facility was outstanding. The bridge loan facility expired on July 20, 2015 upon the Company’s issuance of unsecured senior notes totaling a net $14.8 billion in proceeds as discussed below. The Company recorded $36 million of amortization of the fees during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.


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On July 20, 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of $2.25 billion of 1.900% unsecured senior notes due 2018 (“2018 Notes”), an aggregate of $2.75 billion of 2.800% unsecured senior notes due 2020 (“2020 Notes”), an aggregate of $1.50 billion of 3.500% unsecured senior notes due 2022 (“2022 Notes”), an aggregate of $3.00 billion of 3.875% unsecured senior notes due 2025 (“2025 Notes”), an aggregate of $2.00 billion of 4.875% unsecured senior notes due 2035 (“2035 Notes”), and an aggregate of $3.50 billion of 5.125% unsecured senior notes due 2045 (“2045 Notes” and, together with the 2018 Notes, 2020 Notes, 2022 Notes, 2025 Notes and 2035 Notes, the “Notes”) for total proceeds of approximately $14.8 billion, net of discounts and underwriting fees. The Notes pay interest semi-annually and contain redemption terms which allow or require the Company to redeem the Notes at a defined redemption price plus accrued and unpaid interest at the redemption date. The 2018 Notes, 2020 Notes, 2022 Notes, 2035 Notes and 2045 Notes contain a special mandatory redemption clause which will require the Company to redeem such notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued interest in the event the Omnicare Acquisition is not completed on or prior to May 20, 2016, which date will be extended automatically to August 20, 2016 if regulatory approval is the only closing condition under the Merger Agreement on May 20, 2016 that has not been fulfilled and all other closing conditions either have been fulfilled or are then capable of being fulfilled, or in the event that, on or prior to such date, the Merger Agreement is terminated other than as a result of consummating the Omnicare Acquisition. The 2025 Notes are not subject to the special mandatory redemption, and a termination of the Target Pharmacy Acquisition will not trigger the special mandatory redemption. The net proceeds of the Notes are to be used to fund the Omnicare Acquisition and the Target Pharmacy Acquisition. Any remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.
 
As of June 30, 2015, our long-term debt was rated “Baa1” by Moody’s with a stable outlook and “BBB+” by Standard & Poor’s with a stable outlook, and our commercial paper program was rated “P-2” by Moody’s and “A-2” by Standard & Poor’s. In assessing our credit strength, we believe that both Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s considered, among other things, our capital structure and financial policies as well as our consolidated balance sheet, our historical acquisition activity and other financial information. Although we currently believe our long-term debt ratings will remain investment grade, we cannot guarantee the future actions of Moody’s and/or Standard & Poor’s. Our debt ratings have a direct impact on our future borrowing costs, access to capital markets and new store operating lease costs.


32



Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
In connection with executing operating leases, we provide a guarantee of the lease payments. We also finance a portion of our new store development through sale-leaseback transactions, which involve selling stores to unrelated parties and then leasing the stores back under leases that generally qualify and are accounted for as operating leases. We do not have any retained or contingent interests in the stores, and we do not provide any guarantees, other than a guarantee of the lease payments, in connection with the transactions. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), such operating leases are not reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. See Note 12 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for a detailed discussion of these guarantees.

Critical Accounting Policies
 
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, which requires management to make certain estimates and apply judgment. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes to be important at the time the condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, we review our accounting policies and how they are applied and disclosed in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
While we believe that the historical experience, current trends and other factors considered support the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, actual results could differ from our estimates and such differences could be material.

For a full description of our other critical accounting policies, please refer to Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2014 Form 10-K.

Proposed Accounting Standard Update

In May 2013, the FASB issued a revised proposed accounting standard update on lease accounting that will require entities to recognize assets and liabilities arising from lease contracts on the balance sheet. The proposed accounting standard update states that lessees and lessors should apply a “right-of-use model” in accounting for all leases. Under the proposed model, lessees would recognize an asset for the right to use the leased asset, and a liability for the obligation to make rental payments over the lease term. The lease term is defined as the noncancelable term that takes into account renewal options and termination options if it is reasonably certain an entity will exercise or not exercise the option. The accounting by a lessor would reflect its retained exposure to the risks or benefits of the underlying leased asset. A lessor would recognize an asset representing its right to receive lease payments based on the expected term of the lease. The Company cannot presently determine the potential impact the proposed standard would have on its results of operations. While the Company believes that the proposed standard, as currently drafted, will likely have a material impact on its financial position, it will not have a material impact on its liquidity; however, until the proposed standard is finalized, such evaluation cannot be completed.


33



Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
 
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In addition, the Company and its representatives may, from time to time, make written or verbal forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in its reports to stockholders, press releases, webcasts, conference calls, meetings and other communications. Generally, the inclusion of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “anticipate,” “will,” “should” and similar expressions identify statements that constitute forward-looking statements. All statements addressing operating performance of CVS Health Corporation or any subsidiary, events or developments that the Company expects or anticipates will occur in the future, including statements relating to corporate strategy; revenue growth; earnings or earnings per common share growth; adjusted earnings or adjusted earnings per common share growth; free cash flow; debt ratings; inventory levels; inventory turn and loss rates; store development; relocations and new market entries; retail pharmacy business, sales trends and operations; PBM business, sales trends and operations; the Company’s ability to attract or retain customers and clients; Medicare Part D competitive bidding, enrollment and operations; new product development; and the impact of industry developments, as well as statements expressing optimism or pessimism about future operating results or events, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws.
 
The forward-looking statements are and will be based upon management’s then-current views and assumptions regarding future events and operating performance, and are applicable only as of the dates of such statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
 
By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements for a number of reasons as described in our SEC filings, including those set forth in the Risk Factors section within the 2014 Form 10-K, and including, but not limited to:

Risks relating to the health of the economy in general and in the markets we serve, which could impact consumer purchasing power, preferences and/or spending patterns, drug utilization trends, the financial health of our PBM clients or other payors doing business with the Company and our ability to secure necessary financing, suitable store locations and sale-leaseback transactions on acceptable terms.
 
Efforts to reduce reimbursement levels and alter health care financing practices, including pressure to reduce reimbursement levels for generic drugs.
 
The possibility of PBM client loss and/or the failure to win new PBM business, including as a result of failure to win renewal of expiring contracts, contract termination rights that may permit clients to terminate a contract prior to expiration and early or periodic renegotiation of pricing by clients prior to expiration of a contract.

The possibility of loss of Medicare Part D business and/or failure to obtain new Medicare Part D business, whether as a result of the annual Medicare Part D competitive bidding process or otherwise.
 
Risks related to the frequency and rate of the introduction of generic drugs and brand name prescription products.
 
Risks of declining gross margins in the PBM industry attributable to increased competitive pressures, increased client demand for lower prices, enhanced service offerings and/or higher service levels and market dynamics and regulatory changes that impact our ability to offer plan sponsors pricing that includes the use of retail “differential” or “spread.”
 
Regulatory changes, business changes and compliance requirements and restrictions that may be imposed by Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”), Office of Inspector General or other government agencies relating to the Company’s participation in Medicare, Medicaid and other federal and state government-funded programs, including sanctions and remedial actions that may be imposed by CMS on its Medicare Part D business.

Risks and uncertainties related to the timing and scope of reimbursement from Medicare, Medicaid and other government-funded programs, including the impact of sequestration, the impact of other federal budget, debt and deficit negotiations and legislation that could delay or reduce reimbursement from such programs and the impact of any closure, suspension or other changes affecting federal or state government funding or operations.

34



Possible changes in industry pricing benchmarks used to establish pricing in many of our PBM client contracts, pharmaceutical purchasing arrangements, retail network contracts, specialty payor agreements and other third party payor contracts.
 
A highly competitive business environment, including the uncertain impact of increased consolidation in the PBM industry, uncertainty concerning the ability of our retail pharmacy business to secure and maintain contractual relationships with PBMs and other payors on acceptable terms, uncertainty concerning the ability of our PBM business to secure and maintain competitive access, pricing and other contract terms from retail network pharmacies in an environment where some PBM clients are willing to consider adopting narrow or more restricted retail pharmacy networks.

The Company’s ability to timely identify or effectively respond to changing consumer preferences and spending patterns, an inability to expand the products being purchased by our customers, or the failure or inability to obtain or offer particular categories of products.

Risks relating to our ability to secure timely and sufficient access to the products we sell from our domestic and/or international suppliers.
 
Reform of the U.S. health care system, including ongoing implementation of ACA, continuing legislative efforts, regulatory changes and judicial interpretations impacting our health care system and the possibility of shifting political and legislative priorities related to reform of the health care system in the future.
 
Risks relating to any failure to properly maintain our information technology systems, our information security systems and our infrastructure to support our business and to protect the privacy and security of sensitive customer and business information.
 
Risks related to compliance with a broad and complex regulatory framework, including compliance with new and existing federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to health care, accounting standards, corporate securities, tax, environmental and other laws and regulations affecting our business.
 
Risks related to litigation, government investigations and other legal proceedings as they relate to our business, the pharmacy services, retail pharmacy or retail clinic industries or to the health care industry generally.

The risk that any condition related to the closing of any proposed acquisition may not be satisfied on a timely basis or at all, including the inability to obtain required regulatory approvals of any proposed acquisition, or on the terms desired or anticipated; the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the resulting combined company or the expected benefits of any proposed transaction; and the risk that the proposed transactions fail to close for any other reason.

The possibility that the anticipated synergies and other benefits from any acquisition by us will not be realized, or will not be realized within the expected time periods

The risks and uncertainties related to our ability to integrate the operations, products, services and employees of any entities acquired by us and the effect of the potential disruption of management’s attention from ongoing business operations due to any pending acquisitions.

The accessibility or availability of adequate financing on a timely basis and on reasonable terms in connection with any proposed acquisition.

Risks related to the outcome of any legal proceedings related to, or involving any entity that is a part of, any proposed acquisition contemplated by us.
 
Other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC.
 
The foregoing list is not exhaustive. There can be no assurance that the Company has correctly identified and appropriately assessed all factors affecting its business. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company or that it currently believes to be immaterial also may adversely impact the Company. Should any risks and uncertainties develop into actual events, these developments could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and

35



results of operations. For these reasons, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the Company’s forward-looking statements.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
As of June 30, 2015, the Company did not have any interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate or commodity derivative instruments in place and believes that as of June 30, 2015 its exposure to interest rate risk (inherent in the Company’s debt portfolio), foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk is not material.
 
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures: The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (f) and 15d-15(f)) as of June 30, 2015, have concluded that as of such date the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective and designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries would be made known to such officers on a timely basis.
 
Changes in internal control over financial reporting: There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 that occurred in the three months ended June 30, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


36



Part II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
We refer you to Note 12 - "Commitments and Contingencies - Legal Matters" contained in the "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 for a description of our legal proceedings.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
In the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Company has entered into acquisition agreements under which it proposes to acquire Omnicare, Inc., (“Omnicare”) and the pharmacy and clinic assets of Target Corporation (“Target”). Both proposed acquisitions resulted in a change in the factors set forth under “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. The following risk factors have been identified by the Company in the three months ended June 30, 2015, as a result of the proposed acquisition agreements.

Risks relating to pending acquisitions.

The acquisition agreements we enter into typically contain closing conditions, including those related to our proposed acquisitions of Omnicare and the pharmacy and clinic assets of Target. Our ability to consummate pending acquisitions is subject to the satisfaction of these conditions. For example, our contemplated acquisition of Omnicare is subject to the satisfaction of closing conditions, including (i) approval by the stockholders of Omnicare, (ii) the receipt of regulatory approvals, and (iii) certain other customary closing conditions. Even if all of the closing conditions for a particular acquisition are satisfied, we cannot assure you that the acquisition will close on our expected timeframe or at all. Certain acquisition agreements we enter into obligate us to pay, under certain circumstances, termination fees in the event that an acquisition is not consummated. Failure to complete a particular acquisition or any delays in completing the acquisition could prevent us from realizing the benefits of the acquisition and could have an adverse impact on our business.

We may be unable to successfully integrate companies acquired by us.

Upon the closing of any acquisition we complete, we will need to successfully integrate the products, services and related assets into our business operations. If an acquisition is consummated, the integration of the acquired business, its products, services and related assets into our company may also be complex and time-consuming and, if the integration is not fully successful, we may not achieve the anticipated benefits, operating and cost synergies or growth opportunities of an acquisition. Potential difficulties that may be encountered in the integration process include the following:

Integrating personnel, operations and systems, while maintaining focus on producing and delivering consistent, high quality products and services;
Coordinating geographically dispersed organizations;
Disruption of management’s attention from our ongoing business operations;
Retaining existing customers and attracting new customers; and
Managing inefficiencies associated with integrating our operations.

An inability to realize the full extent of the anticipated benefits, operating and cost synergies or growth opportunities of an acquisition, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operation, which may affect the value of the shares of our common stock after the completion of an acquisition. Furthermore, these acquisitions, even if successfully integrated, may fail to further our business strategy as anticipated, expose us to increased competition or challenges with respect to our products, services or geographic markets, and expose us to additional liabilities associated with an acquired business including risks and liabilities associated with litigation involving the acquired business. Any one of these challenges or risks could impair our ability to realize any benefit from our acquisitions after we have expended resources on them.


37



 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
(c) Stock Repurchases
 
The following table presents the total number of shares purchased in the three months ended June 30, 2015, the average price paid per share and the approximate dollar value of shares that still could have been purchased at the end of the applicable fiscal period, pursuant to the 2014 and 2013 Repurchase Programs. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Fiscal Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
 
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
April 1, 2015 through April 30, 2015

 
$

 

 
$
10,684,839,660

May 1, 2015 through May 31, 2015
6,627,747

 
$
101.01

 
6,627,747

 
$
10,325,000,777

June 1, 2015 through June 30, 2015
5,502,915

 
$
103.01

 
5,502,915

 
$
9,758,158,370

Totals
12,130,662

 
 

 
12,130,662

 
 



38



Item 6.    Exhibits
 
Exhibits:
 
Exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are hereby incorporated by reference to exhibits or appendices previously filed by the Registrant as indicated in brackets following the description of the exhibit.
 
3.1*
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (Commission File No. 001-01011)].
 
3.1A*
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective May 13, 1998 [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1A to Registrant’s Registration Statement No. 333-52055 on Form S-3/A dated May 18, 1998 (Commission File No. 001-01001)].
 
3.1B*
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 22, 2007 (Commission File No. 001-01011)].
 
3.1C*
Certificate of Merger dated May 9, 2007 [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1C to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated November 1, 2007 (Commission File No. 001-01011)].
 
3.1D*
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 13, 2010 (Commission File No. 001-01011)].
 
3.1E*
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 10, 2012 (Commission File No. 001-01011)].

3.1F*
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 13, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-01011)].

3.1G*
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 3, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-01011)].
 
3.2*
By-laws of Registrant, as amended and restated [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 3, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-01011)].

10.1
Commitment Letter dated May 20, 2015 by and among the Registrant, Barclays Bank PLC and the lenders party thereto.

10.2
Five Year Credit Agreement dated as of July 1, 2015, by and among the Registrant, the lenders party thereto, Barclays Bank PLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Co-Syndication Agents, Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Administrative Agent.

15.1
Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information.

31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.




39



101
The following materials from the CVS Health Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2015 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) related Footnotes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


40



Signatures:
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
CVS Health Corporation
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
/s/ David M. Denton
 
 
 
David M. Denton
 
Executive Vice President and
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
August 4, 2015
 
 
 


41
Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION VERSION


BARCLAYS
745 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019



PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL

May 20, 2015

CVS Health Corporation
One CVS Drive
Woonsocket, Rhode Island 02895

Attention: Carol A. DeNale, SVP & Treasurer

Commitment Letter

Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have advised Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”, together with each Lender (as defined below) that becomes a party to this Commitment Letter as an additional “Commitment Party” pursuant to Section 3 hereof, collectively, the “Commitment Parties,” we or us”), that CVS Health Corporation (the “Company or “you”), intends to acquire (the “Acquisition”), through its wholly owned subsidiary, all of the equity interests of Omnicare, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Target”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 20, 2015, by and among CVS Pharmacy, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, Tree Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) and the Target (the “Merger Agreement”) and to consummate certain transactions described therein and in this Commitment Letter, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Commitment Letter and Exhibits A, B and C (collectively, the “Commitment Letter”).
You have also advised us that the total cost of the Acquisition (and related fees, commissions and expenses (collectively, “Transactions Costs”) and the refinancing of certain existing debt of the Target and its subsidiaries) will be provided by a combination of (a) the issuance by you or one of your wholly-owned subsidiaries of a combination of equity securities, equity-linked securities, unsecured or secured debt securities (the “Securities”) and/or unsecured or secured term loans (the foregoing, the “Permanent Financing”) and/or (b) to the extent that the Permanent Financing is not issued or borrowed on or prior to the closing of the Acquisition, $13.0 billion of borrowings under a senior unsecured 364-day term loan facility (the “Bridge Facility”) having the terms set forth in Exhibit A. The Acquisition, the Bridge Facility and the transactions contemplated by or related to the foregoing are collectively referred to as the “Transactions”.
1.
Commitments and Agency Roles
You hereby appoint Barclays to act, and Barclays hereby agrees to act, as sole and exclusive administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner (in such capacities, the “Arranger”) for the Bridge Facility. You agree that no other titles will be awarded and no


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compensation will be paid (other than as expressly contemplated by this Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter (as defined below)) in connection with the Bridge Facility unless you and we shall so agree. Each of the Arranger and the Administrative Agent will have the rights and authority customarily given to financial institutions in such roles. We are pleased to advise you of our commitment to provide to the Company 100% of the Bridge Facility on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 2 below and Exhibit B; provided that any event occurring after the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date (as defined in Exhibit A) that would result in a mandatory prepayment or commitment reduction with respect to the Bridge Facility as set forth in Exhibit A under the Section titled “Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions” shall reduce on a pro rata basis each Commitment Party’s aggregate commitment with respect to the Bridge Facility under this Commitment Letter on a dollar-for-dollar basis. It is further agreed that Barclays will have “lead left” placement in all documentation used in connection with the Bridge Facility.
Our fees for services related to the Bridge Facility are set forth in a separate fee letter (the “Fee Letter”) between you and us entered into on the date hereof. As consideration for the execution and delivery of this Commitment Letter by us, you agree to pay the fees and expenses set forth in Exhibits A, B and C and in the Fee Letter as and when payable in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
2.
Conditions Precedent
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter, the Loan Documents (as defined below) or any other letter agreement between you and us concerning the financing of the Transactions to the contrary, our commitments hereunder and our agreements to perform the services described herein are subject solely to the conditions set forth in Exhibit B.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter, the Loan Documents (as defined below) or any other letter agreement between you and us concerning the financing of the Transactions to the contrary, (i) the only representations the accuracy of which will be a condition to the availability of the Bridge Facility on the Closing Date will be (a) the representations made by or with respect to the Target in the Merger Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders (but only to the extent that the breach of such representations would permit you or your applicable subsidiary to terminate your obligations under the Merger Agreement or to decline to close the Acquisition as a result of the breach of such representations in the Merger Agreement) (the “Target Representations”) and (b) the Specified Representations (as defined below) and (ii) the terms of the Loan Documents shall be in a form such that they do not impair the availability of the Bridge Facility on the Closing Date if the conditions set forth in this Section 2 and Exhibit B are satisfied. For purposes hereof, “Specified Representations” means the representations and warranties referred to in Exhibit A relating to existence and requisite power; authority; due authorization, execution and delivery and enforceability of the Loan Documents; no conflicts of the Loan Documents with organizational documents; Investment Company Act; Federal Reserve margin regulations; solvency; of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (such representation to be substantially identical to the certification set forth in Annex I to Exhibit B hereto); U.S.A. Patriot Act; and OFAC; and FCPA. There shall be no conditions to closing and funding the Bridge Facility not expressly set forth in this Section 2 or in Exhibit B.
Each of the parties hereto agrees that each of this Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter is a binding and enforceable agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein, including an agreement to negotiate in good faith the Loan Documents by the parties hereto in a manner consistent with this Commitment Letter, and to the extent applicable, the Fee Letter, it being acknowledged and agreed that the commitment provided hereunder is subject to conditions precedent as provided in this Section 2 and Exhibit B.

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3.
Syndication
The Arranger intends and reserves the right to syndicate the Bridge Facility to banks and other financial institutions (collectively, including Barclays, the “Lenders”), which syndication may occur in one or more stages. The Arranger will lead the syndication in consultation with you, including determining the timing of all offers to prospective Lenders, the selection of Lenders, any title of agent or similar designations or roles awarded to any Lender and the acceptance of commitments, the amounts offered and the compensation provided to each Lender from the amounts to be paid to the Arranger pursuant to the terms of this Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter, and will, in consultation with you, determine the final commitment allocations. Barclays’ commitments hereunder with respect to the Bridge Facility shall be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis as and when commitments for the Bridge Facility are received from Lenders selected in accordance with this Section 3 to the extent that each such Lender becomes (i) party to this Commitment Letter as an additional “Commitment Party” pursuant to a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C (a “Joinder Agreement”) or (ii) party to the applicable Loan Documents as a “Lender” thereunder. The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the Arranger’s syndication efforts benefit from the existing lending and investment banking relationships of the Company, and to the extent necessary and practical, the Target, and their respective subsidiaries. To facilitate an orderly and successful syndication of the Bridge Facility, you agree that, until the earliest of (a) the termination by the Arranger of syndication of the Bridge Facility, (b) 90 days following the Closing Date and (c) the “successful syndication” of the Bridge Facility (as defined in the Fee Letter), you will not syndicate or issue, attempt to syndicate or issue, announce or authorize the announcement of the syndication or issuance of, or engage in material discussions concerning the syndication or issuance of, any debt facility or any debt security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, including any renewal or refinancing of any existing debt facility or debt security, in each case without the prior written consent of the Arranger (other than (i) the Bridge Facility, (ii) the Permanent Financing, (iii) any refinancing or replacement of the Company’s existing 1.20% Senior Notes due 2016, existing 6.125% Senior Notes due 2016 and existing 5.75% Senior Notes due 2017 (to the extent the aggregate principal amount thereof is not increased and to the extent such replacement or refinancing is coordinated with the syndication of the Bridge Facility in a manner reasonably satisfactory with the Arranger) (the “Existing Notes Refinancings”), (iv) borrowings under the Company’s existing $1.25 billion, five-year unsecured back-up credit facility expiring on February 17, 2017, $1.0 billion, five-year unsecured back-up credit facility expiring on May 23, 2018 and $1.25 billion, five-year unsecured back-up credit facility expiring on July 24, 2019 (as may be amended, extended, refinanced or replaced up to a principal amount not exceeding the respective commitments thereunder as in effect on the date of this Commitment Letter to the extent such amendment, extension, refinancing or replacement is coordinated with the syndication of the Bridge Facility in a manner reasonably satisfactory with the Arranger) (collectively, the “Existing Revolving Facilities”), (v) any debt incurred in connection with sale-leasebacks by the Company and its subsidiaries, (vi) commercial paper issued by the Company in the ordinary course of business, and (vii) ordinary course lease, purchase money debt and equipment financings).
Until the earlier of (x) the date that a “successful syndication” of the Bridge Facility (as defined in the Fee Letter) is achieved and (y) the date that is 90 days after the Closing Date, the Company agrees, subject, with respect to the Target, in all instances to, and not in contravention of, the terms of the Merger Agreement, to, and, to the extent necessary and practical, agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Target to, cooperate with, and provide information reasonably required by, the Arranger in connection with all syndication efforts, including: (i) preparing, as soon as practicable after the date of this Commitment Letter, a information memorandum and other presentation materials (collectively, the “Facility Marketing Materials”) in form and substance customary for transactions of this type regarding the business, operations, financial projections and prospects of the Company and Target (after giving effect to the Transactions) (including the financial information described in Exhibit B) including without limitation the delivery of all

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information relating to the Transactions prepared by or on behalf of the Company that the Arranger deems reasonably necessary to complete the syndication of the Bridge Facility; (ii) arranging for direct communications with prospective Lenders in connection with the syndication of the Bridge Facility (including without limitation direct contact with appropriate senior management, representatives and advisors of the Company (and to the extent necessary and practical, using commercially reasonable efforts to cause direct contact with appropriate senior management, representatives and advisors of the Target) and participation of such persons in such meetings); and (iii) hosting (including any preparations with respect thereto) with the Arranger at places and times reasonably requested by the Arranger one or more meetings with prospective Lenders. In addition, the Company shall have afforded the Arranger a period of at least 30 consecutive days following the delivery by the Company of the information that is customarily delivered by borrowers for the preparation of marketing materials for similar financings to syndicate the Bridge Facility prior to the Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter or any other letter agreement or other undertaking concerning the Bridge Facility contemplated hereby, but without limiting your obligation to assist with syndication efforts as set forth herein, it is understood that in no event shall the successful completion of syndication of the Bridge Facility, the passage of the time period specified in this paragraph or the receipt of any ratings constitute a condition to availability or funding of the Bridge Facility on the Closing Date. You agree that the Arranger has the right, with your prior written approval, to place advertisements in financial and other newspapers at its own expense describing its services to you.
You will be solely responsible for the contents of the Facility Marketing Materials and all other information, documentation or other materials delivered to us in connection therewith and you acknowledge that we will be using and relying upon such information without independent verification thereof.
You understand that certain prospective Lenders (such Lenders, “Public Lenders”) may have personnel that do not wish to receive MNPI (as defined below). At the Arranger’s request, you agree to assist in the preparation of an additional version of the Facility Marketing Materials that does not contain material non-public information concerning you, the Target or your or its respective subsidiaries or affiliates or your or their respective securities (collectively, “MNPI”) which is suitable to make available to Public Lenders. You acknowledge and agree that the following documents may be distributed to Public Lenders: (a) drafts and final versions of the definitive loan documents relating to the Bridge Facility, including without limitation a credit agreement and other related definitive documents consistent with the Company’s Existing Credit Agreement (as defined in Exhibit A) modified to reflect the terms set forth in this Commitment Letter (collectively, the “Loan Documents”); (b) administrative materials prepared by the Arranger for prospective Lenders (including without limitation a lender meeting invitation, allocations and funding and closing memoranda); and (c) term sheets and notification of changes in the terms and conditions of the Bridge Facility. Before distribution of any Facility Marketing Materials in connection with the syndication of the Bridge Facility (i) to prospective Lenders that are not Public Lenders, you will provide us with a customary letter authorizing the dissemination of such materials and (ii) to prospective Public Lenders, you will provide us with a customary letter authorizing the dissemination of information that does not contain MNPI (the “Public Information Materials”) to Public Lenders and confirming the absence of MNPI therein. The Facility Marketing Materials provided to Lenders and prospective Lenders will be accompanied by a disclaimer exculpating us with respect to any use thereof and of any related materials by the recipients thereof. In addition, at the Arranger’s request, you will identify Public Information Materials by marking the same as “PUBLIC” and you agree that unless specifically labeled “PRIVATE — CONTAINS NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION,” no information, documentation or other data disseminated to prospective Lenders in connection with the syndication of the Bridge Facility, whether through an Internet site (including without limitation an IntraLinks or SyndTrak workspace), electronically, in presentations, at meetings or otherwise will contain MNPI.

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4.
Information
You represent, warrant and covenant (with respect to information relating to the Target prior to the Closing Date, to the best of your knowledge) that (i) all written information (other than projections and information of a general economic industry nature) that has been or will be made available to the Arranger, each Commitment Party or the Lenders by or on behalf of the Company or the Target in connection with the Transactions is and will be, when taken as a whole, true and correct in all material respects and does not and will not, when taken as a whole, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made (after giving effect to all supplements and updates with respect thereto) and (ii) the projections and other forward-looking information that have been or will be made available to the Arranger, each Commitment Party or the Lenders by or on behalf of the Company or the Target have been and will be prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that are believed by the preparer thereof to be reasonable when made (it being understood and agreed that the projections are as to future events and are not to be viewed as facts or a guarantee of financial performance or achievement, that the projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond your control, and that actual results may differ from the projections and such differences may be material). You agree that if at any time prior to the later of (x) the Closing Date and (y) the earlier of (i) 90 days following the Closing Date and (ii) the “successful syndication” of the Bridge Facility (as defined in the Fee Letter) any of the representations in the preceding sentence would be incorrect if made at such time, then you will promptly supplement, or cause to be supplemented, the information and projections so that such representations (prior to the Closing Date, to the best of your knowledge with respect to the Target) will be correct in all material respects at such time in light of the circumstances in which such statements are made. You understand that in providing our services pursuant to this Commitment Letter we may use and rely on the information and projections without independent verification thereof.
5.
Indemnification
To induce us to enter into this Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter, you hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and each other agent or co-agent (if any) designated by the Arranger with your prior consent with respect to the Bridge Facility, each Lender (including in any event each Commitment Party) and their respective affiliates and each director, officer, employee, advisor, representative, agent, and attorney thereof (each of the above, an “Indemnified Person”) from and against any and all actions, suits, proceedings (including any investigations or inquiries), claims, losses, damages, liabilities or expenses (including legal expenses), joint or several, of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be brought or threatened by the Company, the Target or any of their respective affiliates or any other person or entity and which may be incurred by or asserted against or involve any Indemnified Person (whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party to such action, suit, proceeding or claim) as a result of or arising out of or in any way related to or resulting from the Acquisition, this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter, the Bridge Facility, the Transactions or any related transaction contemplated hereby or thereby or any use or intended use of the proceeds of the Bridge Facility; provided that you will not have to indemnify an Indemnified Person against any claim, loss, damage, liability or expense to the extent the same resulted from (i) the gross negligence, willful misconduct, fraud or bad faith of such Indemnified Person (to the extent determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment), (ii) a claim brought by Company against the Indemnified Person for a material breach of such Indemnified Person’s obligations under this Commitment Letter or the Fee Letter (to the extent such material breach is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment), or (iii) arises from actions, suits, proceedings (including any investigations or inquiries) by an Indemnified Person against another Indemnified Person (other than actions, suits, proceedings (including any investigations or inquiries) involving (A) alleged

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conduct or omission by you or any of your affiliates or (B) against an arranger, bookrunner, other agent or administrative agent in its capacity as such). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Commitment Letter, no Indemnified Person will be responsible or liable to you or any other person or entity for damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through internet, electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems.
Your indemnity and reimbursement obligations under this Section 5 will be in addition to any liability that you may otherwise have and will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives of you and the Indemnified Persons.
Neither we nor any other Indemnified Person will be responsible or liable to you or any other person or entity for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages that may be alleged as a result of the Acquisition, this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter, the Bridge Facility, the Transactions or any related transaction contemplated hereby or thereby or any use or intended use of the proceeds of the Bridge Facility.
6.
Assignments
This Commitment Letter may not be assigned by you without the prior written consent of Barclays (and any purported assignment without such consent will be null and void), is intended to be solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and is not intended to confer any benefits upon, or create any rights in favor of, any person (including your equity holders, employees or creditors) other than the parties hereto (and any Indemnified Person). Each Commitment Party may assign its commitments and agreements hereunder, in whole or in part, to (i) any of its affiliates (provided that any such assignment to an affiliate shall not relieve such Commitment Party of its obligations to fund such assigned portion of its Commitment hereunder unless such assignment was approved by the Company) and (ii) solely in the case of Barclays and subject to Section 3, to any additional “Commitment Parties” who become party to this Commitment Letter pursuant to a Joinder Agreement, and upon any such assignment, Barclays will be released from that portion of its commitments and agreements that has been so assigned. This Commitment Letter may not be amended or any term or provision hereof waived or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the parties hereto or, to the extent relating only to the rights and obligations of Barclays, by Barclays and the Company.
7.
USA PATRIOT Act Notification
Barclays notifies you that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107‑56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “Patriot Act”) it and each Lender may be required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Company, Merger Sub and the Target, including the name and address of each such Person and other information that will allow Barclays and each Lender to identify the Company, Merger Sub and the Target in accordance with the Patriot Act and other applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and is effective for Barclays and each Lender.
8.
Sharing Information; Affiliate Activities; Absence of Fiduciary Relationship
Please note that this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter and any written or oral communications provided by each Commitment Party, the Arranger or any of their affiliates in connection with the Transactions are exclusively for the information of your Board of Directors and senior management and may not be disclosed to any other person or entity or circulated or referred to publicly without our prior written consent except, after providing written notice to the Arranger as required pursuant to applicable law or compulsory legal process; provided that we hereby consent to your disclosure of (i) this Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter

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and such communications to your affiliates and to your and your affiliates’ respective officers, directors, employees, accountants, attorneys, agents and other advisors who are directly involved in the consideration of the Bridge Facility to the extent you notify such persons of their obligation to keep this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter and such communications confidential and such persons agree to hold the same in confidence, (ii) solely following the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, this Commitment Letter or the information contained herein (but not the Fee Letter or the information contained therein, unless redacted in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Arranger) to the Target and its officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors, in each case, who are directly involved in the consideration of the Transactions to the extent you notify such persons of their obligation to keep this Commitment Letter and the information contained herein confidential and such persons agree to hold the same in confidence, (iii)  pursuant to the order of any court or administrative agency in any pending legal or administrative proceeding, or otherwise as required by applicable law, stock exchange requirement or compulsory legal process (in which case you agree to inform us promptly thereof prior to such disclosure to the extent not prohibited by law, rule or regulation), (iv) this Commitment Letter (but not the Fee Letter other than the existence thereof) may be disclosed in such filings as you may determine is advisable to comply with the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the other applicable regulatory authorities, including in any proxy statement or similar public filing related to the Acquisition, (v) this Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter may be disclosed to a court, tribunal or any other applicable administrative agency or judicial authority in connection with the enforcement of your rights hereunder (in which case you agree to inform us promptly thereof prior to such disclosure to the extent not prohibited by law, rule or regulation), (vi) the Summary of Terms and the existence of this Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter may be disclosed to Moody’s, S&P and any other rating agency on a confidential basis, (vii) the aggregate amount of fees payable under the Fee Letter may be disclosed as part of pro forma information, projections or generic disclosure regarding sources and uses for closing of the Acquisition (but without disclosing any specific fees, market flex or other economic terms set forth therein or to whom such fees or other amounts are owed), and (viii) with our prior written consent.

Each Commitment Party agrees that it will treat as confidential all information provided to it hereunder by or on behalf of the Company, the Target or any of your respective subsidiaries or affiliates and shall use such information solely for the purpose of providing the services which are the subject of this Commitment Letter and otherwise in connection with the Transactions; provided, however, that nothing herein will prevent such Commitment Party from disclosing any such information (a) pursuant to the order of any court or administrative agency or in any pending legal or administrative proceeding, or otherwise as required by applicable law or compulsory legal process (in which case such person agrees to inform you promptly thereof to the extent practicable and not prohibited by law), (b) upon the request or demand of any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such person or any of its affiliates, (c) to the extent that such information is publicly available or becomes publicly available other than by reason of improper disclosure by such person, its affiliates or representatives, (d) to such person’s affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, legal counsel, advisors, representatives, independent auditors and other experts who need to know such information and on a confidential basis, (e) to potential and prospective Lenders or any direct or indirect contractual counterparties to any swap or derivative transaction relating to you or your obligations under the Bridge Facility, in each case, subject to such recipient’s agreement (which agreement may be in writing or by “click through” agreement or other affirmative action on the part of the recipient to access such information and acknowledge its confidentiality obligations in respect thereof pursuant to customary syndication practice) to keep such information confidential on substantially the terms set forth in this paragraph, (f) received by such person on a non-confidential basis from a third party source (other than you or any of your affiliates, advisors, members, directors, employees, agents or other representatives) not known by such person to be

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prohibited from disclosing such information to such person by a legal, contractual or fiduciary obligation, (g) for purposes of establishing a “due diligence” defense, (h) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter or the transactions contemplated thereby or enforcement hereof and thereof, (i) to any rating agency on a confidential basis and (j) with your prior written consent; provided that the foregoing obligations of the Commitment Parties shall remain in effect until the earlier of (i) one year from the date hereof and (ii) the date of execution of the Bridge Loan Agreement (as defined in Exhibit A) at which time any confidentiality undertaking in the Bridge Loan Agreement shall supersede the provisions in this paragraph.
You acknowledge that each Commitment Party and its affiliates are full service securities firms and as such may from time to time effect transactions for their own account or the account of customers, and may hold positions in securities or indebtedness, or options thereon, of the Company, the Target and other companies that may be the subject of the Transactions. Each Commitment Party and its affiliates will have economic interests that are different from or conflict with those of the Company regarding the Transactions, and you acknowledge and agree that each Commitment Party has no obligation to disclose such interests to you. You further acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Commitment Letter or the Fee Letter will be deemed to create an advisory, fiduciary or agency relationship between us, on the one hand, and you, your equity holders or your affiliates, on the other hand, and you waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims you may have against any Commitment Party for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty in respect of this Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter and agree that Barclays will have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to you in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on your behalf, including your equity holders, employees or creditors. You acknowledge that the Transactions (including the exercise of rights and remedies hereunder and under the Fee Letter) are arms’ length commercial transactions and that we are acting as principal and in our own best interests. You are relying on your own experts and advisors to determine whether the Transactions are in your best interests and are capable of evaluating and understanding, and you understand and accept, the terms, risks and conditions of the Transactions. In addition, you acknowledge that we may employ the services of our affiliates in providing certain services hereunder and may exchange with such affiliates information concerning you, the Target and other companies that may be the subject of the Transactions and such affiliates will be entitled to the benefits afforded to us hereunder. In connection with the services and Transactions contemplated hereby, you agree that we are permitted to access, use and share with any of our bank or non-bank affiliates, agents, advisors (legal or otherwise) or representatives any information concerning the Company, the Target or any of their respective affiliates that is or may come into our possession or in the possession of any of our affiliates (it being understood that the persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep such information confidential and such persons shall agree to hold the same in confidence). In addition, please note that Barclays Capital Inc. has been retained by the Company as financial advisor (in such capacity, the “Financial Advisor”) to the Company in connection with the Acquisition. You agree to such retention, and further agree not to assert any claim you might allege based on any actual or potential conflicts of interest that might be asserted to arise or result from, on the one hand, the engagement of the Financial Advisor, and on the other hand, our and our affiliates’ relationships with you as described and referred to herein. Nothing in this paragraph or in this Commitment Letter shall alter Barclays Capital Inc.’s obligation to you in its capacity as your Financial Advisor. Each Commitment Party or its affiliates are, or may at any time be a lender under one or more existing credit facilities of the Company and/or the Target (and/or of their respective subsidiaries) (in such capacity, an “Existing Lender”).
Consistent with our policies to hold in confidence the affairs of our customers, we will not use or disclose confidential information obtained from you by virtue of the Transactions in connection with our performance of services for any of our other customers (other than as permitted to be disclosed under this Section 8).

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Furthermore, you acknowledge that neither we nor any of our affiliates have an obligation to use in connection with the Transactions, or to furnish to you, confidential information obtained or that may be obtained by us from any other person.
Please note that each Commitment Party and its affiliates do not provide tax, accounting or legal advice.
9.
Waiver of Jury Trial; Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Surviving Provisions
ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH OR AS A RESULT OF ANY MATTER REFERRED TO IN THIS COMMITMENT LETTER OR THE FEE LETTER IS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVED BY THE PARTIES HERETO. THIS COMMITMENT LETTER WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that (i) the interpretation of the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” and whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred, (ii) the determination of the accuracy of any Target Representations and whether as a result of any inaccuracy thereof you have the right to terminate your obligations under the Merger Agreement or decline to close the Acquisition, and (iii) the determination of whether the Acquisition has been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, in each case, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably (i) submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of (a) the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, and (b) the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, located in the Borough of Manhattan, and any appellate court from any such court, in any action, suit, proceeding or claim arising out of or relating to this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter or the Transactions or the performance of services contemplated hereunder or under the Fee Letter, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action, suit, proceeding or claim may be heard and determined in such New York State court or such Federal court, (ii) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action, suit, proceeding or claim arising out of or relating to this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter, the Transactions or the performance of services contemplated hereunder or under the Fee Letter in any such New York State or Federal court and (iii) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such action, suit, proceeding or claim in any such court. Each of the parties hereto agrees to commence any such action, suit, proceeding or claim either in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, located in the Borough of Manhattan or in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County.
This Commitment Letter is issued for your benefit only and no other person or entity (other than the Indemnified Persons) may rely hereon.
The provisions of Sections 3, 5, 8 and this Section 9 of this Commitment Letter will survive any termination or completion of the arrangements contemplated by this Commitment Letter or the Fee Letter, including without limitation whether or not the Loan Documents are executed and delivered and whether or not the Bridge Facility is made available or any loans under the Bridge Facility are disbursed.
10.
Termination; Acceptance
Our commitments hereunder and our agreements to provide the services described herein will terminate upon the first to occur of (i) the consummation of the Acquisition without the use of the Bridge Facility, (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, (iii) the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents by the parties thereto and (iv) May 20, 2016; provided that to the extent the “Outside Date” under Section 10.1(b) of the Merger Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof) is extended to August

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CVS Health Corporation


20, 2016, the date in this clause (iv) shall automatically be extended to August 20, 2016 (such first date to occur being, the “Commitment Termination Date”) unless the closing of the Bridge Facility has been consummated on or before such date on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
This Commitment Letter may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when executed will be an original and all of which, when taken together, will constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Commitment Letter by facsimile or other electronic transmission will be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
Please confirm that the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding by signing and returning to Barclays the enclosed copy of this Commitment Letter, together, if not previously executed and delivered, with the Fee Letter and a copy of the executed Merger Agreement on or before 11:59 p.m. New York City time on May 22, 2015 (the “Countersign Date”), whereupon this Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter will become binding agreements between us. If not signed and returned as described in the preceding sentence by the earlier of (i) the specified time on the Countersign Date and (ii) the time of the public announcement of the Acquisition, this offer will terminate at such earlier time.


[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]


10


 

We look forward to working with you on this assignment.

Very truly yours,

BARCLAYS BANK PLC



By:     /s/ Ritam Bhalla        
Name: Ritam Bhalla    
Title: Director


Commitment Letter


 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE:


CVS HEALTH CORPORATION



By:     /s/ Carol A. DeNale         
Name: Carol A. DeNale
Title: Senior Vice President and Treasurer




Commitment Letter


 

Exhibit A
Summary of Terms and Conditions of the Bridge Facility

Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meaning as specified with respect thereto in the Commitment Letter to which this Exhibit A is attached.
Bridge Facility:
A 364-day senior unsecured term loan facility (the “Bridge Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $13.0 billion, less the amount of Permanent Financing issued or borrowed on or prior to the closing of the Acquisition.
Borrower:
CVS Health Corporation (the “Company”, or the “Borrower”).
Guarantor:
None.
Sole Bookrunner and Sole
Lead Arranger:
Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”), will act as sole bookrunner and sole lead arranger (in such capacities, the “Arranger”) for the Bridge Facility and will perform the duties customarily associated with such roles.
Administrative Agent:
Barclays will act as sole and exclusive administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”, together with any additional agents appointed in respect of the Bridge Facility in consultation with the Company pursuant to the terms hereof, the “Agents”) for the Lenders and will perform the duties customarily associated with such role.

Lenders:
Barclays and/or other banks, financial institutions and institutional lenders selected by the Arranger in consultation with the Company (each, a “Lender and, collectively, the “Lenders”).
Purpose/Use of Proceeds:
The proceeds of the Bridge Facility will be used to fund, in part, the Acquisition, including refinancing or retiring certain existing debt of the Target and its subsidiaries and paying all Transaction Costs.
Availability:
A single drawing may be made under the Bridge Facility on the Closing Date.
Closing Date:
The date on or before the Commitment Termination Date on which the Bridge Facility is available subject to the conditions set forth herein (the “Closing Date”).
Maturity:
The maturity date (the “Maturity Date”) of the Bridge Facility will be the date that is 364 days after the Closing Date.
Amortization:
All loans outstanding under the Bridge Facility will be due and payable on the Maturity Date.

Exhibit A-1


 

Interest Rate:
All amounts outstanding under the Bridge Facility will bear interest, at the Company’s option, at a rate per annum equal to:
(a)    the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin; or
(b)    the reserve adjusted Eurodollar Rate plus the Applicable Margin.
The “Applicable Margin” will be determined as of any date by reference to the pricing grid contained in Annex I to this Exhibit A (the “Pricing Grid”).
As used herein, (i) “Base Rate means a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the greatest of (x) the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “prime rate” or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest rate per annum published by the Federal Reserve Board as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted, any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board, (y) the Federal Funds effective rate plus ½ of 1.0% and (z) the one-month reserve adjusted Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0% and (ii) “reserve adjusted Eurodollar Rate” means, with respect to an interest period, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to (x) the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate appearing on the page of the Reuters Screen which displays an average London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited for a period of time equal to such selected interest period (the “LIBOR Rate”), or (y) if the rate in clause (x) above does not appear on such page or service or if such page or service is not available, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate on such other page or other service which displays the LIBOR Rate for a period of time equal to such selected interest period, in each case as adjusted for applicable reserve requirements; provided that if LIBOR Rates are quoted under either of clauses (ii)(x) or (ii)(y), but there is not such quotation for the interest period elected, the LIBOR Rate shall be equal to the interpolated rate. For the avoidance of doubt, LIBOR Rate shall not contain any “floors.”
Duration Fee:
The Company will pay fees (the “Duration Fees”) for the ratable benefit of the Lenders in amounts equal to the percentage as determined in accordance with the grid below, of the principal amount of the loans under the Bridge Facility outstanding at the close of business, New York City time, on each date set forth in the grid below, payable on each such date:
Duration Fees
90 days after the Closing Date
180 days after the Closing Date
270 days after the Closing Date
0.50%
0.75%
1.00%


Exhibit A-2


 

Ticking Fees:
The Company will pay non-refundable commitment fees in amounts equal to the Ticking Fee Rate per annum as determined in accordance with the Pricing Grid on the total commitments in respect of the Bridge Facility as set forth in the Commitment Letter on the date hereof, which fee will accrue beginning on the date that is 60 days from the date of execution of the Commitment Letter and will be payable on and through the earlier of (i) the date of termination or expiration of the commitments in respect of the Bridge Facility and (ii) the Closing Date.
Default Interest:
Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any payment or insolvency event of default, interest on amounts not paid when due will accrue at a rate of 2.0% per annum plus the rate otherwise applicable to such amounts and will be payable on demand (the “Default Interest Rate”).
Interest Payments:
Quarterly for loans bearing interest based upon the Base Rate; on the last day of the applicable interest periods (which will be one, two, three and six months) for loans bearing interest based upon the reserve adjusted Eurodollar Rate (and at the end of every three months, in the case of interest periods longer than three months); and upon each mandatory and voluntary prepayment on the principal amount prepaid, in each case payable in arrears and computed on the basis of a 360-day year with respect to loans bearing interest based upon the reserve adjusted Eurodollar Rate and a 365/366-day year with respect to loans bearing interest based upon clause (x) or (y) of the definition of Base Rate.
Funding Protection and Taxes:
Customary for transactions of this type, including breakage costs, gross-up for tax withholding, compensation for increased costs and compliance with capital adequacy, liquidity requirements and other regulatory restrictions. It is understood that (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines and directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a change in law regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
Voluntary Prepayments
and Commitment Reductions:
The commitments in respect of the Bridge Facility may be voluntarily terminated by the Borrower in whole or in part upon one business day’s prior written notice and in minimum amounts to be agreed. Additionally, the Bridge Facility may be prepaid in whole or in part without premium or penalty upon one business day’s (or, in the case of a prepayment of loans bearing interest based upon the reserve adjusted Eurodollar Rate, three business days’) prior written notice, subject to reimbursement of the Lenders’ breakage costs in the case of a prepayment of loans bearing interest based upon the reserve adjusted Eurodollar Rate prior to the last

Exhibit A-3


 

day of the applicable interest period. Voluntary prepayments of the Bridge Facility may not be reborrowed.
Mandatory Prepayments
and Commitment Reductions:
The following amounts shall be applied to prepay loans under the Bridge Facility (and, prior to the Closing Date, the commitments with respect to the Bridge Facility, under the Commitment Letter or the Loan Documents, shall be automatically and permanently reduced by such amounts):
1.
Incurrence of Indebtedness: An amount equal to 100% of the net cash proceeds received (including into escrow to the extent the conditions to release thereof are no more restrictive to the Company than the conditions to availability of the Bridge Facility) from the incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed money (including hybrid securities and debt securities convertible to equity) by the Company or any of its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (or any other subsidiary to the extent debt thereof is guaranteed by the Company or any wholly-owned domestic subsidiary) (excluding (i) commercial paper issued by the Company in the ordinary course of business, (ii) borrowings under the Existing Revolving Facilities and the amendment, extension, replacement and/or refinancing of the Existing Revolving Facilities (but in each case without increasing the principal amount thereto), (iii) any indebtedness borrowed under a Term Loan Facility (as defined below) up to the amount by which the commitments for the Bridge Facility have been previously reduced by the committed amount of such Term Loan Facility, (iv) intercompany indebtedness between the Company and/or its subsidiaries, (v) the Existing Notes Refinancings, (vi) capital leases, (vii) ordinary course purchase money debt and equipment financings, (viii) any debt incurred in connection with sale-leasebacks by the Company and its subsidiaries and (ix) other exceptions to be agreed).
2.
Equity Offerings: An amount equal to 100% of the net cash proceeds received (including into escrow to the extent the conditions to release thereof are no more restrictive to the Company than the conditions to availability of the Bridge Facility) from the issuance of any equity securities by the Company (other than issuances pursuant to employee stock plans or similar arrangements or non-employee director equity compensation plans or upon conversion or exercise of outstanding options or other equity awards and other exceptions to be agreed), payable (in the event that loans are outstanding under the Bridge Facility (it being understood this shall not prejudice any the commitment reduction requirements set forth herein)) no later than three business days following the date of receipt.

Exhibit A-4


 

3.
Asset Sales; Insurance Proceeds: An amount equal to 100% of the net after-tax cash proceeds received (to the extent not reinvested or committed to be reinvested within 9 months following receipt) from non-ordinary course the sale or other disposition of any property or assets of the Company or any of its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (or any other subsidiary to the extent debt thereof is guaranteed by the Company or any wholly-owned domestic subsidiary) (including the sale or issuance of any equity interest, in each case to third parties, by any subsidiary) that results in receipt of net proceeds (in cash or cash equivalents) in excess of $50 million (“Covered Asset Sales”) or insurance or condemnation proceeds in excess of $50 million (“Covered Insurance Proceeds”) paid on account of any loss of any property or assets of the Company or any of its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (or any other subsidiary to the extent debt thereof is guaranteed by the Company or any wholly-owned domestic subsidiary), payable (in the event that loans are outstanding under the Bridge Facility (it being understood this shall not prejudice any the commitment reduction requirements set forth herein)) no later than three business days following the date of receipt, other than (i) sales or other dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (ii) proceeds of sale-leasebacks by the Company and its subsidiaries, (iii) net proceeds that are reinvested (or committed to be reinvested) in other assets useful in the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or used to replace damaged or destroyed assets) within 9 months after receipt of such proceeds or, if so committed within such period, reinvested within 90 days thereafter, and (iv) other exceptions to be agreed; provided that no such proceeds will be required to be applied until such time as the aggregate amount of all net after tax cash proceeds received since the Closing Date from Covered Asset Sales and Covered Insurance Proceeds exceeds $250 million.

In addition, the commitments under the Bridge Facility shall be automatically reduced by the principal amount of commitments obtained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries entering into any committed but unfunded term loan or similar agreement for the purpose of financing the Transactions (a “Term Loan Facility”), to the extent that the conditions to availability thereunder are no more restrictive to the Company than the conditions to availability of the Bridge Facility.
All mandatory prepayments and commitment reductions will be applied without penalty or premium (except after the Closing Date, for breakage costs, if any) and will be applied pro rata to loans or (as applicable) commitments outstanding under the Bridge Facility.

Exhibit A-5


 

Representations and
Warranties:
The Bridge Facility will only contain the following representations and warranties by the Company, substantially similar to the representations and warranties contained in the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 24, 2014 (the “Existing Credit Agreement”), as modified for the Transactions and except as otherwise set forth below, to be made upon the date of execution of the credit agreement for the Bridge Facility (the “Bridge Loan Agreement”) and on the Closing Date: existence and requisite power; authority; execution and delivery and enforceability of Loan Documents; litigation; no conflicts of the Loan Documents with organizational documents; no conflicting agreements; taxes; compliance with applicable laws, filings; Investment Company Act; Federal Reserve margin regulations; solvency of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; use of proceeds; no misrepresentation; plans; environmental matters; financial statements; U.S.A. Patriot Act, anti-corruption laws and sanctions.
Covenants:
The Bridge Facility will only contain affirmative, negative and financial covenants by the Company, substantially similar to the affirmative, negative and financial covenants contained in the Company’s Existing Credit Agreement, as modified for the Transactions and except as otherwise set forth below:
    
Affirmative covenants: The affirmative covenants will only include legal existence; taxes; insurance; performance of obligations; condition of property; observance of legal requirements; financial statements and other information; records; authorizations; commercially reasonable efforts to maintain ratings from S&P and Moody’s (but not any specific rating).

Negative covenants: The negative covenants will only include certain restrictions on subsidiary indebtedness, liens, dispositions; mergers, consolidations, etc.; acquisitions; restricted payments; limitation on upstream dividends by subsidiaries; and limitation on negative pledges.
    
Financial covenant: maximum consolidated indebtedness to total capitalization not to exceed 0.60 to 1.0 (defined and calculated in a manner consistent with the Existing Credit Agreement).

Events of Default:
The Bridge Facility will only include events of default (and, as appropriate, grace periods) substantially similar to the events of default contained in the Company’s Existing Credit Agreement, as modified for the Transactions and except as otherwise set forth below: failure to make principal payments when due and failure to pay interest, fees and other amounts within five business days of due date; cross-default to payment defaults on indebtedness with principal aggregating $75 million or more, or to other events if the effect is to accelerate or permit acceleration of such debt; noncompliance with covenants (with notice and cure periods as set forth above); representations and warranties materially incorrect

Exhibit A-6


 

when made or deemed made; bankruptcy/insolvency/suspension of business/non-payment of debts; unsatisfied judgments or orders in excess of $75 million within 60-day grace period; change of control; ERISA.
Conditions Precedent to
Borrowing:
The several obligation of each Lender to make, or cause an affiliate to make, loans under the Bridge Facility on the Closing Date will be subject only to the conditions set forth or referred to in Section 2 of the Commitment Letter and in Exhibit B thereto.
Assignments and
Participations:
The Lenders may assign all of their loans and commitments under the Bridge Facility, or a part of their loans and commitments in an amount of not less than $5.0 million, to their affiliates or one or more banks, financial institutions or other entities that are Eligible Assignees (to be defined in the Loan Documents) which are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (unless any event of default is continuing) the Company (the Company’s consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that such bank, financial institution or other entity shall be deemed reasonably acceptable to the Company if such assignment is made by the Arranger in accordance with the syndication provisions of the Commitment Letter; provided, further, that assignments made to another Lender, an approved fund of a Lender, an affiliate of a Lender or of an Agent will not be subject to the above minimum assignment amount and consent requirements. The Lenders will also have the right to sell participations, subject only to customary limitations on voting rights, in their respective shares of the Bridge Facility.
Amendments and
Required Lenders:
No amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents will be effective without the written approval of Lenders holding more than 50.0% of the aggregate amount of loans and commitments outstanding under the Bridge Facility (collectively, the “Required Lenders”), except that the consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby will be required with respect to, among other things, certain matters relating to fees and interest rates (other than waiver of Default Interest), maturity, pro rata payment and sharing provisions and the definition of Required Lenders.
Indemnity and Expenses:
The Bridge Facility will provide customary and appropriate provisions relating to indemnity and related matters in a form reasonably acceptable to the Arranger. The Company will also pay (i) reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses of the Arranger and the Agents associated with the syndication of the Bridge Facility and the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of the Loan Documents and any amendment or waiver with respect thereto (including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel and the charges of electronic loan administration platforms) and (ii) all

Exhibit A-7


 

documented out-of-pocket expenses of the Arranger, the Agents and the Lenders (including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel) in connection with the enforcement of the Loan Documents or in any bankruptcy case or insolvency proceeding.
Governing Law and
Jurisdiction:
The Bridge Facility will provide that the Company will submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the federal and state courts of the County and State of New York and will waive any right to trial by jury. New York law will govern the Loan Documents.
Counsel to the Arranger and
the Administrative Agent:
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP.


Exhibit A-8


 

Annex I to Exhibit A
Pricing Grid

Applicable Margin, Commitment Fee Rate and “Ticking Fee Rate” means (as applicable), as of any date of determination, the percentage per annum set forth below under the applicable type of loan opposite the applicable Debt Ratings of the Company from Moody’s and S&P, in each case, with a stable or better outlook:

Debt Ratings (Moody’s or S&P)
Applicable Margin
Ticking Fee Rate
Closing Date through 89 days after Closing Date
90 days after Closing Date through 179 days after Closing Date
180 days after Closing Date through 269 days after Closing Date
270 days after Closing Date and thereafter
Base Rate Loans
Euro-dollar Loans
Base Rate Loans
Euro-dollar Loans
Base Rate Loans
Euro-dollar Loans
Base Rate Loans
Euro-dollar Loans
Rating Level 1: ≥ A2/A
0.0 bps
87.5 bps
12.5 bps
112.5 bps
37.5 bps
137.5 bps
62.5 bps
162.5 bps
8.0 bps
Rating Level 2: ≥ A3/A-
0.0 bps
100.0 bps
25.0 bps
125.0 bps
50.0 bps
150.0 bps
75.0 bps
175.0 bps
10.0 bps
Rating Level 3: ≥ Baa1/BBB+
12.5 bps
112.5 bps
37.5 bps
137.5 bps
62.5 bps
162.5 bps
87.5 bps
187.5 bps
12.5 bps
Rating Level 4: > Baa2/BBB
25.0 bps
125.0 bps
50.0 bps
150.0 bps
75.0 bps
175.0 bps
100.0 bps
200.0 bps
15.0 bps
Rating Level 5: ≤ Baa3/BBB-
50.0 bps
150.0 bps
75.0 bps
175.0 bps
100.0 bps
200.0 bps
125.0 bps
225.0 bps
20.0 bps

In the event of a split rating, each of the Applicable Margin and the Ticking Fee Rate will be determined by reference to the level in the grid above in which the higher rating appears, unless the split in the Debt Ratings is two or more levels apart, in which case the Applicable Margin and the Ticking Fee Rate will be determined by reference to the level in the grid that is one higher than the level in which the lower rating appears. In the event that debt ratings are not obtained, the pricing will be determined based on Rating Level 5. The Debt Ratings shall be determined from the most recent public announcement of any changes in the Debt Ratings. Prior to the public announcement of Debt Ratings that give effect to the Transactions, each of the Applicable Margin and the Ticking Fee Rate will be determined by reference to Rating Level 3 in the grid above.

Annex I to Exhibit A-1


 

Debt Ratings” means as of any date of determination, the public rating as determined by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.(“Moody’s”), as the case may be, of the Company’s senior unsecured non-credit enhanced long-term indebtedness for borrowed money.

Annex I to Exhibit A-2


 

Exhibit B
Conditions Precedent to the Bridge Facility
1.
Concurrent Transactions: The terms of the Merger Agreement (including all exhibits, schedules, annexes and other attachments thereto) and all related documents shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Arranger (it being agreed that the execution version of the Merger Agreement dated May 20, 2015, together with any exhibits, schedules, annex and other attachments thereto and all related documents provided to the Arranger prior to its execution of the Commitment Letter is reasonably satisfactory to the Arranger). The Acquisition shall have been consummated or will be consummated concurrently with the funding under the Bridge Facility in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement (including all exhibits, schedules, annexes and other attachments thereto); provided that no amendment, modification, consent or waiver of any term thereof or any condition to the Company’s obligation to consummate the Acquisition thereunder (other than any such amendment, modification, consent or waiver that is not materially adverse to any interest of the Lenders) shall be made or granted, as the case may be, without the prior written consent of the Arranger (it being understood and agreed that any change in the price not exceeding a 10% increase or decrease in the aggregate purchase price consideration to be paid under the Merger Agreement will be deemed to not be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and will not require the prior written consent of the Arranger).
2.
Financial Statements. The Arranger shall have received (i) audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for each of the last three full fiscal years ending more than 90 days prior to the Closing Date, (ii) unaudited consolidated financial statements for each subsequent fiscal quarterly period of the Company ending more than 45 days prior to the Closing Date (other than the fourth fiscal quarter of any fiscal year), together with unaudited consolidated financial statements for the corresponding period(s) of the prior fiscal year and (iii) customary pro forma financial statements that would satisfy the requirements of Regulation S-X in all material respects (but excluding adjustments for purchase accounting), but only to the extent such pro forma financial statements would be required in a Form S-1 registration statement filed on the Closing Date. The Arranger hereby acknowledges receiving the audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal years ending on December 31, 2012, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2015.
3.
Definitive Documents; Customary Closing Conditions. The Loan Documents shall be substantially consistent with the terms set forth in this Commitment Letter and shall have been executed and delivered by the Company. The Company shall have complied with the following closing conditions: (i) the delivery of customary legal opinions, corporate records and documents from public officials and officer’s certificates; (ii) customary evidence of authority; (iii) payment of fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (to the extent invoiced at least three business days prior to the Closing Date) pursuant to the Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter; (iv) delivery of a solvency certificate from the chief financial officer of the Company substantially in the form of Annex I hereto; (v) delivery of a customary borrowing notice (which such borrowing notice shall not include any bring-down of representations and warranties or certification that no default or event of default exists, in each case as condition to funding); and (vi) each Lender shall have received at least 5 business days prior to the Closing Date all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act, to the extent that such documentation and other information is requested at least 10 days prior to the Closing Date.

Exhibit B-1


 

4.
Accuracy of Certain Representations and Warranties. The Target Representations and the Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case at the time of the making of the loans under the Bridge Facility on the Closing Date.


Exhibit B-2


 

Annex I to Exhibit B

Form of Solvency Certificate


SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
Of
CVS HEALTH CORPORATION
AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

[Date]

Pursuant to Section [] of the Bridge Loan Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies, solely in such undersigned’s capacity as [chief financial officer] [chief accounting officer] [specify other officer with equivalent duties] of CVS Health Corporation (the “Company”), and not individually, as follows:

As of the date hereof, after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions, including the making of the Loans under the Bridge Loan Agreement, and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of such indebtedness:

a.
The fair value of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise;

b.
The present fair saleable value of the property of the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured;

c.
The Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured; and

d.
The Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital.

For purposes of this Certificate, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]


Annex I to Exhibit B-1


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate in such undersigned’s capacity as [chief financial officer] [chief accounting officer] [specify other officer with equivalent duties] of the Company, on behalf of the Company, and not individually, as of the date first stated above.



[NAME OF THE COMPANY]



                
By:__________________________
Name:
Title:






Annex I to Exhibit B-2


Exhibit 10.2

CREDIT AGREEMENT

by and among
CVS HEALTH CORPORATION,
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,
BARCLAYS BANK PLC and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Co-Syndication Agents,

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. and WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
as Co-Documentation Agents,
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
as Administrative Agent

        
Dated as of July 1, 2015
            

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED
and
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,
as Joint Lead Arrangers
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,
BARCLAYS BANK PLC, J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
and
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
as Joint Bookrunners




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CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



 
 
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(ii)
CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



 
 
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(iii)
CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



EXHIBITS

Exhibit
A
List of Commitments
Exhibit
B
Form of Note
Exhibit
C
Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit
D‑1
Form of Opinion of Counsel to the Borrower
Exhibit
D‑2
Form of Opinion of Special Counsel to the Borrower
Exhibit
E
Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit
F
Form of Competitive Bid Request
Exhibit
G
Form of Invitation to Bid
Exhibit
H
Form of Competitive Bid
Exhibit
I
Form of Competitive Bid Accept/Reject Letter
Exhibit
J
Form of Letter of Credit Request
Exhibit
K
Form of Commitment Increase Supplement



(iv)
CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement




CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of July 1, 2015, by and among CVS HEALTH CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the Borrower), the lenders party hereto from time to time (each a Lender and, collectively, the Lenders), BARCLAYS BANK PLC (Barclays”) and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as co-syndication agents (in such capacity, each a “Co-Syndication Agent” and, collectively, the Co-Syndication Agents), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. and WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as co-documentation agents (in such capacity, each a Co-Documentation Agent and, collectively, the Co-Documentation Agents), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON (“BNY Mellon”), as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the Administrative Agent).
1.
DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION
1.1
Definitions
When used in any Loan Document (as defined below), each of the following terms shall have the meaning ascribed thereto unless the context otherwise specifically requires:
“ABR Advances”: the Revolving Credit Loans (or any portions thereof) at such time as they (or such portions) are made or are being maintained at a rate of interest based upon the Alternate Base Rate.
“Accumulated Funding Deficiency”: as defined in Section 302 of ERISA.
“Acquisition”: with respect to any Person, the purchase or other acquisition by such Person, by any means whatsoever, of (a) stock of, or other equity securities of, any other Person if, immediately thereafter, such other Person would be either a consolidated subsidiary of such Person or otherwise under the control of such Person, or (b) any business, going concern or division or segment thereof, or all or substantially all of the assets thereof; provided that no redemption, retirement, purchase or acquisition by any Person of the stock or other equity securities of such Person shall be deemed to constitute an Acquisition.
“Administrative Agent”: as defined in the preamble.
“Administrative Questionnaire”: an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“Affected Advance”: as defined in Section 3.8(b).
“Affiliate”: with respect to any Person at any time and from time to time, any other Person (other than a wholly‑owned subsidiary of such Person) which, at such time (a) controls such Person, (b) is controlled by such Person or (c) is under common control with such Person. The term control, as used in this definition with respect to any Person, means the power, whether direct or indirect through one or more intermediaries, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other interests, by contract or otherwise.

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“Aggregate Commitment Amount”: at any time, the sum of the Commitment Amounts of the Lenders at such time under this Agreement. The Aggregate Commitment Amount on the Effective Date is $1,250,000,000.
“Aggregate Credit Exposure”: at any time, the sum at such time of (a) the aggregate Committed Credit Exposure of the Lenders at such time under this Agreement and (b) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Competitive Bid Loans at such time under this Agreement.
“Agreement”: this Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Alternate Base Rate”: for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of the BNY Mellon Rate in effect on such day, (1) 0.50% plus the Federal Funds Effective Rate (rounded, if necessary, to the nearest l/100th of 1% or, if there is no nearest 1/100 of 1%, then to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) in effect on such day, and (1) the Eurodollar Rate in effect on such day for a one month interest period commencing on such day (or if such day is not a Domestic Business Day, the immediately preceding Domestic Business Day), calculated in the manner provided in the definition of “Eurodollar Rate”, plus 1%. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the BNY Mellon Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Eurodollar Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the BNY Mellon Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Eurodollar Rate, respectively. If for any reason the Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive absent clearly demonstrable error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate for any reason, including the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms hereof, the Alternate Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist.
“Anti-Corruption Laws”: all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or the Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

“Applicable Margin”: (i) with respect to the unpaid principal balance of ABR Advances, the applicable percentage set forth below in the column entitled “ABR Advances”, (ii) with respect to the unpaid principal balance of Eurodollar Advances, the applicable percentage set forth below in the column entitled “Eurodollar Advances”, (iii) with respect to the Facility Fee, the applicable percentage set forth below in the column entitled “Facility Fee”, (iv) with respect to the Letter of Credit Participation Fee payable in respect of standby Letters of Credit, the applicable percentage set forth below in the column entitled “Participation Fee - Standby”, and (v) with respect to the Letter of Credit Participation Fee payable in respect of commercial Letters of Credit, the applicable percentage set forth below in the column entitled “Participation Fee - Commercial”, in each case opposite the applicable Pricing Level:

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Pricing Level
ABR
Advances
Eurodollar
Advances
Facility
Fee
Participation Fee - Standby
Participation Fee – Commercial
Pricing Level I
0.000%
0.795%
0.080%
0.795%
0.3975%
Pricing Level II
0.000%
0.900%
0.100%
0.900%
0.4500%
Pricing Level III
0.000%
1.000%
0.125%
1.000%
0.5000%
Pricing Level IV
0.100%
1.100%
0.150%
1.100%
0.5500%
Pricing Level V
0.300%
1.300%
0.200%
1.300%
0.6500%
Pricing Level VI
0.500%
1.500%
0.250%
1.500%
0.7500%

Decreases in the Applicable Margin resulting from a change in Pricing Level shall become effective upon the delivery by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent of a notice pursuant to Section 7.7(d). Increases in the Applicable Margin resulting from a change in Pricing Level shall become effective on the effective date of any downgrade or withdrawal in the rating by Moody’s or S&P of the senior unsecured long term debt rating of the Borrower.
“Approved Fund”: any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business that is administered or managed by (1) a Lender, (1) an Affiliate of a Lender or (1) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
“Assignment and Assumption”: an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 11.7(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Barclays”: as defined in the preamble.
“Benefited Lender”: as defined in Section 11.9(b).
“BNY Mellon”: as defined in the preamble.
“BNY Mellon Rate”: a rate of interest per annum equal to the rate of interest publicly announced in New York City by BNY Mellon from time to time as its prime commercial lending rate, such rate to be adjusted automatically (without notice) on the effective date of any change in such publicly announced rate.
“Borrower”: as defined in the preamble.
“Borrower Materials”: as defined in Section 7.7.
“Borrowing Date”: (i) in respect of Revolving Credit Loans, any Domestic Business Day or Eurodollar Business Day, as the case may be, on which the Lenders shall make Revolving

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Credit Loans pursuant to a Borrowing Request or pursuant to a Mandatory Borrowing, (ii) in respect of Competitive Bid Loans, any Domestic Business Day on which a Lender shall make a Competitive Bid Loan pursuant to a Competitive Bid Request, (iii) in respect of Swing Line Loans, any Domestic Business Day on which the Swing Line Lender shall make a Swing Line Loan pursuant to a Borrowing Request and (iv) in respect of Letters of Credit, any Domestic Business Day on which the Issuer shall issue a Letter of Credit pursuant to a Letter of Credit Request.
“Borrowing Request”: a request for Revolving Credit Loans or Swing Line Loans in the form of Exhibit C.
“Change of Control”: any of the following:
(i)    any Person or group (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), (a) shall have or acquire beneficial ownership of securities having 35% or more of the ordinary voting power of the Borrower or (b) shall possess, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the Borrower, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; or
(ii)    the Continuing Directors shall cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower then in office.
“Co-Documentation Agent” and “Co-Documentation Agents”: as defined in the preamble.
“Commitment”: in respect of any Lender, such Lender’s undertaking to make Revolving Credit Loans, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed the Commitment Amount of such Lender.
“Commitment Amount”: at any time and with respect to any Lender, the amount set forth adjacent to such Lender’s name under the heading Commitment Amount in Exhibit A at such time or, in the event that such Lender is not listed on Exhibit A, the Commitment Amount which such Lender shall have assumed from another Lender in accordance with Section 11.7 on or prior to such time, as the same may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 2.6 and Section 11.7.
“Commitment Increase Supplement”: a Commitment Increase Supplement substantially in the form of Exhibit K.
“Commitment Percentage”: at any time and with respect to any Lender, a fraction the numerator of which is such Lender’s Commitment Amount at such time, and the denominator of which is the Aggregate Commitment Amount at such time.
“Commitment Period”: the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the Commitment Termination Date, or on such earlier date as all of the Commitments shall have been terminated in accordance with the terms hereof.

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“Commitment Termination Date”: the earlier of (i) July 1, 2020 (subject to extension as provided in Section 2.12) and (ii) the date on which the Loans shall become due and payable, whether by acceleration, notice of intention to prepay or otherwise.
“Committed Credit Exposure”: with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum at such time of (a) the outstanding principal balance of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans, (b) the Swing Line Exposure of such Lender and (c) the Letter of Credit Exposure of such Lender.
“Compensatory Interest Payment”: as defined in Section 3.4(c).
“Competitive Bid”: an offer by a Lender, in the form of Exhibit H, to make one or more Competitive Bid Loans.
“Competitive Bid Accept/Reject Letter”: a notification made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.4(d) in the form of Exhibit I.
“Competitive Bid Loan”: as defined in Section 2.4(a).
“Competitive Bid Rate”: as to any Competitive Bid made by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.4(b), the fixed rate of interest (which shall be expressed in the form of a decimal to no more than four decimal places) offered by such Lender and accepted by the Borrower.
“Competitive Bid Request”: a request by the Borrower, in the form of Exhibit F, for Competitive Bids.
“Competitive Interest Period”: as to any Competitive Bid Loan, the period commencing on the date of such Competitive Bid Loan and ending on the date requested in the Competitive Bid Request with respect thereto, which shall not be earlier than 3 days after the date of such Competitive Bid Loan or later than 180 days after the date of such Competitive Bid Loan; provided that if any Competitive Interest Period would end on a day other than a Domestic Business Day, such Competitive Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Domestic Business Day, unless such next succeeding Domestic Business Day would be a date on or after the Commitment Termination Date, in which case such Competitive Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Domestic Business Day. Interest shall accrue from and including the first day of a Competitive Interest Period to but excluding the last day of such Competitive Interest Period.
“Consolidated”: the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Contingent Obligation”: as to any Person (the secondary obligor), any obligation of such secondary obligor (a) guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any return on any investment made by another Person, or (b) guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation (primary obligation) of any other Person (the primary obligor) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such secondary obligor, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (A) for the purchase or payment

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of any such primary obligation or (B) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase Property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the beneficiary of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation, (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the beneficiary of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof, and (v) in respect of the Indebtedness of any partnership in which such secondary obligor is a general partner, except to the extent that such Indebtedness of such partnership is nonrecourse to such secondary obligor and its separate Property; provided that the term Contingent Obligation shall not include the indorsement of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business.
“Continuing Director”: any member of the board of directors of the Borrower who (i) is a member of that board of directors on the Effective Date or (ii) was nominated for election by the board of directors a majority of whom were directors on the Effective Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously approved by one or more of such directors.
“Control Person”: as defined in Section 3.6.
“Convert”, “Conversion” and “Converted”: each, a reference to a conversion pursuant to Section 3.3 of one Type of Revolving Credit Loan into another Type of Revolving Credit Loan.
“Costs”: as defined in Section 3.6.
“Co-Syndication Agent” and Co-Syndication Agents”: as defined in the preamble.
“Credit Exposure”: with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum at such time of (a) the Committed Credit Exposure of such Lender at such time under this Agreement and (b) the outstanding principal balance of all Competitive Bid Loans of such Lender at such time under this Agreement.
“Credit Parties” means the Administrative Agent, the Co-Syndication Agents, the Co-Documentation Agents, the Swing Line Lender, the Issuer and the Lenders.
“Default”: any of the events specified in Section 9.1, whether any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, or any other condition, has been satisfied.
Defaulting Lender”: any Lender, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, that has (1) failed to fund any portion of its Loans or participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans within two Domestic Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, (1) notified the Borrower or any Credit Party in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its

6
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funding obligations under this Agreement or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied, (1) failed, two Domestic Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent (based on the reasonable belief that it may not fulfill its funding obligation), to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans; provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender under this clause (c) upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of such confirmation, otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two Domestic Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (1) (1) becomes or is insolvent or has a parent company that has become or is insolvent or (1) becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, administrator, liquidator, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or has a parent company that has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, administrator, liquidator, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment; provided that a Lender shall not qualify as a Defaulting Lender solely as a result of the acquisition or maintenance of an ownership interest in such Lender or its parent company, or of the exercise of control over such Lender or any Person controlling such Lender, by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States of America or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any agreements made by such Lender.
“Disposition”: with respect to any Person, any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition by such Person by any means, of:
(a)    the stock of, or other equity interests of, any other Person,
(b)    any business, operating entity, division or segment thereof, or
(c)    any other Property of such Person, other than (i) the sale of inventory (other than in connection with bulk transfers), (ii) the disposition of equipment and (iii) the sale of cash investments.
“Dividend Restrictions”: as defined in Section 8.7(b).
“Dollar” or “$”: lawful currency of the United States of America.

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“Domestic Business Day”: any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day which in New York City is a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“Effective Date”: as defined in Section 5.
Eligible Assignee”: a Person that is a permitted assignee under Section 11.7(b) that has received the consent of each party whose consent is required under Section 11.7(b).
“Employee Benefit Plan”: an employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained, sponsored or contributed to by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate.
“Environmental Laws”: all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.
“Environmental Liability”: as to any Person, any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of such Person directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (1) violation of any Environmental Law, (1) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (1) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (1) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (1) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“ERISA”: the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, or any successor thereto, and the rules and regulations issued thereunder, as from time to time in effect.
“ERISA Affiliate”: when used with respect to an Employee Benefit Plan, ERISA, the PBGC or a provision of the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to employee benefit plans, any Person that is a member of any group of organizations within the meaning of Sections 414(b) or (c) of the Internal Revenue Code or, solely with respect to the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, Sections 414(m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code, of which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a member.
“Eurodollar Advance”: a portion of the Revolving Credit Loans selected by the Borrower to bear interest during a Eurodollar Interest Period selected by the Borrower at a rate per annum based upon a Eurodollar Rate determined with reference to such Eurodollar Interest Period, all pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.1 or Section 3.3.

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“Eurodollar Business Day”: any Domestic Business Day, other than a Domestic Business Day on which banks are not open for dealings in Dollar deposits in the interbank eurodollar market.
“Eurodollar Interest Period”: the period commencing on any Eurodollar Business Day selected by the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.3 or Section 3.3 and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in accordance with either such Sections, subject to the following:
(i)    if any Eurodollar Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Eurodollar Business Day, such Eurodollar Interest Period shall be extended to the immediately succeeding Eurodollar Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry the end of such Eurodollar Interest Period into another calendar month, in which event such Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on the Eurodollar Business Day immediately preceding such day; and
(ii)    if any Eurodollar Interest Period shall begin on the last Eurodollar Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Eurodollar Interest Period), such Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on the last Eurodollar Business Day of such latter calendar month.
Eurodollar Rate”: with respect to any Eurodollar Advance or any ABR Advance, to the extent such ABR Advance is based on a Eurodollar Rate, for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.
“Event of Default”: any of the events specified in Section 9.1, provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, or any other condition has been satisfied.
“Excluded Taxes”: with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or any other Loan Document, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by its net income (however denominated), and franchise Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed on it by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which it is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) any branch profits Taxes imposed by the United States of America or that are Other Connection Taxes, (c) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 3.13), any withholding Tax that (i) is imposed on amounts payable to such Lender at the time such Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office), (ii) is attributable to such Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Regulatory Change) to comply with Section 3.10, except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 3.10, or (iii) is attributable to such Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a

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Regulatory Change, except for a Regulatory Change relating to the implementation of FATCA) to comply with Section 3.10 and (d) any Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“Existing Commitment Termination Date”: as defined in Section 2.12(a).
“Existing 2012 Credit Agreement”: the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2012, by and among the Borrower, the lenders party thereto from time to time, Barclays Bank PLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as co‑syndication agents, Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as co-documentation agents, and BNY Mellon, as administrative agent, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof.
“Existing 2013 Credit Agreement”: the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2013, by and among the Borrower, the lenders party thereto from time to time, Barclays Bank PLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as co‑syndication agents, Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as co-documentation agents, and BNY Mellon, as administrative agent, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Existing 2014 Credit Agreement”: the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2014, by and among the Borrower, the lenders party thereto from time to time, Barclays Bank PLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as co‑syndication agents, Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as co-documentation agents, and BNY Mellon, as administrative agent, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time..
“Expiration Date”: the first date, occurring on or after the date the Commitments shall have terminated or been terminated in accordance herewith, upon which there shall be no Loans or Letters of Credit outstanding.
“Extension Date”: as defined in Section 2.12(a).
“Extension Request”: as defined in Section 2.12(a).
“Facility Fee”: as defined in Section 3.11.
“FATCA”: Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, any applicable intergovernmental agreements with respect thereto, and any treaty, law, regulations, or other official guidance enacted in any other jurisdiction relating to such intergovernmental agreement.
“Federal Funds Effective Rate”: for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal for each day during such period to the greater of (i) the weighted average of the rates on

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overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Domestic Business Day, for the next preceding Domestic Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Domestic Business Day, the average (rounded, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1% or, if there is no nearest 1/100 of 1%, then to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Administrative Agent, and (ii) zero percent.
“Fees”: as defined in Section 3.2(a).
“Financial Statements”: as defined in Section 4.13.
“Foreign Lender”: any Lender or the Issuer that is not a United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code.
“GAAP”: generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.
“Governmental Authority”: any foreign, federal, state, municipal or other government, or any department, commission, board, bureau, agency, public authority or instrumentality thereof, or any court, arbitrator, regulatory body or central bank (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Hazardous Materials”: all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“Highest Lawful Rate”: as to any Lender, the maximum rate of interest, if any, which at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, charged or received on the Loans or the Notes or which may be owing to such Lender pursuant to this Agreement under the laws applicable to such Lender and this Agreement.
“Impacted Interest Period”: has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “LIBO Rate”.
“Increasing Lender”: as defined in Section 2.6(d).
“Indebtedness”: as to any Person at a particular time, all items of such Person which constitute, without duplication, (a) indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of Property (other than trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business), (b) indebtedness evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c)

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indebtedness with respect to any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, (d) indebtedness arising under acceptance facilities and the amount available to be drawn under all letters of credit (excluding for purposes of Section 8.1 and Section 8.9 letters of credit obtained in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any Subsidiary) issued for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder to the extent such Person shall not have reimbursed the issuer in respect of the issuer’s payment of such drafts, (e) that portion of any obligation of such Person, as lessee, which in accordance with GAAP is required to be capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person, (f) all indebtedness described in (a) ‑ (e) above secured by any Lien on any Property owned by such Person even though such Person shall not have assumed or otherwise become liable for the payment thereof (other than carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, repairmen’s or other like non‑consensual Liens arising in the ordinary course of business), and (g) Contingent Obligations in respect of any indebtedness described in items (a) ‑ (f) above; provided that, for purposes of this definition, Indebtedness shall not include Intercompany Debt and obligations in respect of interest rate caps, collars, exchanges, swaps or other, similar agreements.
“Indemnified Liabilities”: as defined in Section 11.5.
“Indemnified Person”: as defined in Section 11.10(a).
“Indemnified Taxes”: Taxes other than Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes.
“Information”: as defined in Section 11.14(b).
“Intangible Assets”: at any date, the value, as shown on the most recent Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal quarter ending not more than 135 days prior to such date, prepared in accordance with GAAP, of: (i) all trade names, trademarks, licenses, patents, copyrights, service marks, goodwill and other like intangibles, (ii) organizational and development costs, (iii) deferred charges (other than prepaid items, such as insurance, taxes, interest, commissions, rents, pensions, compensation and similar items and tangible assets being amortized), and (iv) unamortized debt discount and expense, less unamortized premium.
“Intercompany Debt”: (i) Indebtedness of the Borrower to one or more of the Subsidiaries of the Borrower and (ii) Indebtedness of one or more of the Subsidiaries of the Borrower to the Borrower or any one or more of the other Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
“Intercompany Disposition”: a Disposition by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries of the Borrower to the Borrower or to any of the other Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
“Interest Payment Date”: (i) as to any ABR Advance, the last day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on the first of such days to occur after such ABR Advance is made or any Eurodollar Advance is converted to an ABR Advance, (ii) as to any Swing Line Loan, the day on which the outstanding principal balance of such Swing Line Loan shall become due and payable in accordance with Section 2.2(a), (iii) as to any Eurodollar Advance in respect of which the Borrower has selected a Eurodollar Interest Period of one, two or three months, the last day of such Eurodollar Interest Period, (iv) as to any Competitive Bid Loan in respect of which the Borrower has selected a Competitive Interest Period of 90 days or less the last day of

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such Competitive Interest Period and (v) as to any Eurodollar Advance or Competitive Bid Loan in respect of which the Borrower has selected an Interest Period greater than three months or 90 days, as the case may be, the last day of the third month or the 90th day, as the case may be, of such Interest Period and the last day of such Interest Period.
“Interest Period”: a Eurodollar Interest Period, a Swing Line Interest Period or a Competitive Interest Period, as the case may be.
“Internal Revenue Code”: the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor thereto, and the rules and regulations issued thereunder, as from time to time in effect.
“Interpolated Rate”: at any time, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the LIBO Screen Rate) determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (i) the LIBO Screen Rate for the longest period (for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period; and (ii) the LIBO Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that Screen Rate is available) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time.
“issue” or “issuance”: when used with respect to a Letter of Credit, shall be deemed to include any increase in the amount of such Letter of Credit.
“Issuer”: BNY Mellon.
“Lender” and “Lenders”: as defined in the preamble; such term to also include the Swing Line Lender and the Issuer where the context hereof requires or permits such inclusion.
“Letter of Credit” and “Letters of Credit”: as defined in Section 2.8(a).
“Letter of Credit Commitment”: the commitment of the Issuer to issue Letters of Credit in accordance with the terms hereof in an aggregate outstanding face amount not exceeding $250,000,000 (or, if less, the Aggregate Commitment Amount) at any time, as the same may be reduced pursuant to Section 2.6.
“Letter of Credit Exposure”: at any time, (a) in respect of all Lenders, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the maximum aggregate amount which may be drawn under all unexpired Letters of Credit at such time (whether the conditions for drawing thereunder have or may be satisfied), (ii) the aggregate amount, at such time, of all unpaid drafts (which have not been dishonored) drawn under all Letters of Credit, and (iii) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Reimbursement Obligations at such time, and (b) in respect of any Lender, an amount equal to such Lender’s Commitment Percentage at such time multiplied by the amount determined under clause (a) of this definition.
“Letter of Credit Participation Fee”: as defined in Section 3.12.
“Letter of Credit Request”: a request in the form of Exhibit J.

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“LIBO Rate”: with respect to any Eurodollar Advance for any Interest Period, the London interbank offered rate for Dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on page LIBOR01 of the Reuters screen that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion (in each case the “LIBO Screen Rate”) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Eurodollar Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that (i) if the LIBO Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement and (ii) if the LIBO Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “Impacted Interest Period”) then the LIBO Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate; provided that if any Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
“LIBO Screen Rate”: has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “LIBO Rate”.
“Lien”: any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, lien, deposit arrangement, charge, encumbrance or other security arrangement or security interest of any kind, or the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement.
“Loan”: a Revolving Credit Loan, a Competitive Bid Loan or a Swing Line Loan, as the case may be.
“Loan Documents”: this Agreement and, upon the execution and delivery thereof, the Notes, if any, and the Reimbursement Agreements, if any.
“Loans”: the Revolving Credit Loans, the Competitive Bid Loans and the Swing Line Loans.
“Mandatory Borrowing”: as defined in Section 2.2(b).
“Margin Stock”: any margin stock, as said term is defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
“Material Adverse”: with respect to any change or effect, a material adverse change in, or effect on, as the case may be, (i) the financial condition, operations, business, or Property of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, or (iii) the ability of the Administrative Agent, the Issuer or any Lender to enforce the Loan Documents.
“Moody’s”: Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.
“Multiemployer Plan”: a Pension Plan which is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

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“Negotiated Rate”: with respect to each Swing Line Loan, the rate per annum agreed to in writing by the Borrower and the Swing Line Lender as the interest rate which such Swing Line Loan shall bear.
“Net Tangible Assets”: at any date, the total assets as shown on the most recent Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal quarter ending not more than 135 days prior to such date, prepared in accordance with GAAP, less (i) all current liabilities (due within one year) as shown on such balance sheet and (ii) Intangible Assets and liabilities relating thereto.
“New Lender”: as defined in Section 2.6(d).
“Non‑Extending Lender”: as defined in Section 2.12(b).
“Note”: with respect to each Lender that has requested one, a promissory note evidencing such Lender’s Loans payable to the order of such Lender (or, if required by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns), substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
Other Connection Taxes”: with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or any other Loan Document, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other Taxes”: all present or future stamp, court or documentary Taxes or any other excise or property Taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 3.13).
“Participant”: as defined in Section 11.7(d).
“Participant Register”: as defined in Section 11.7(d).
“Patriot Act”: as defined in Section 11.20.
“PBGC”: the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to the functions thereof.
“Pension Plan”: at any time, any Employee Benefit Plan (including a Multiemployer Plan) subject to Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, the funding requirements of which are, or at any time within the six years immediately preceding the time in

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question were, in whole or in part, the responsibility of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate.
“Person”: any individual, firm, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, corporation, association, business trust, joint stock company, unincorporated association, trust, Governmental Authority or any other entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary, or other capacity, and for the purpose of the definition of ERISA Affiliate, a trade or business.
“Platform”: as defined in Section 7.7.
“Pricing Level”: Pricing Level I, Pricing Level II, Pricing Level III, Pricing Level IV, Pricing Level V or Pricing Level VI, as the case may be.
“Pricing Level I”: any time when the senior unsecured long term debt rating of the Borrower by (x) S&P is A or higher or (y) Moody’s is A2 or higher.
“Pricing Level II”: any time when (i) the senior unsecured long term debt rating of the Borrower by (x) S&P is A‑ or higher or (y) Moody’s is A3 or higher and (ii) Pricing Level I does not apply.
“Pricing Level III”: any time when (i) the senior unsecured long term debt rating of the Borrower by (x) S&P is BBB+ or higher or (y) Moody’s is Baa1 or higher and (ii) neither Pricing Level I nor Pricing Level II applies.
“Pricing Level IV”: any time when (i) the senior unsecured long term debt rating of the Borrower by (x) S&P is BBB or higher or (y) Moody’s is Baa2 or higher and (ii) none of Pricing Level I, Pricing Level II or Pricing Level III applies.
“Pricing Level V”: any time when (i) the senior unsecured long term debt rating of the Borrower by (x) S&P is BBB‑ or higher or (y) Moody’s is Baa3 or higher and (ii) none of Pricing Level I, Pricing Level II, Pricing Level III or Pricing Level IV applies.
“Pricing Level VI”: any time when none of Pricing Level I, Pricing Level II, Pricing Level III, Pricing Level IV or Pricing Level V applies.
Notwithstanding each definition of Pricing Level set forth above, if at any time the senior unsecured long term debt ratings of the Borrower by S&P and Moody’s differ by more than one equivalent rating level, then the applicable Pricing Level shall be determined based upon the lower such rating adjusted upwards to the next higher rating level.
“Proceeding”: as defined in Section 11.10(a).
Prohibited Transaction”: a transaction that is prohibited under Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 406 of ERISA and not exempt under Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, Section 408 of ERISA or any applicable administrative exemptions.

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“Property”: in respect of any Person, all types of real, personal or mixed property and all types of tangible or intangible property owned or leased by such Person.
“Regulatory Change”: the occurrence, after the date hereof, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case, pursuant to Basel III, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), shall be deemed to be a “Regulatory Change”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued, but only if any such requirements are generally applicable to (and for which reimbursement is generally being sought by the Lenders in respect of) credit transactions similar to this transaction from similarly situated borrowers (which are parties to credit or loan documentation containing a provision similar to this definition), as determined by the Lenders in their respective reasonable discretion.
“Register”: as defined in Section 11.7(c).
“Reimbursement Agreement”: as defined in Section 2.8(b).
“Reimbursement Obligations”: all obligations and liabilities of the Borrower due and to become due (a) under the Reimbursement Agreements and (b) hereunder in respect of Letters of Credit.
“Related Parties”: with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.
“Replaced Lender”: as defined in Section 3.13.
“Replacement Lender”: as defined in Section 3.13.
“Reportable Event”: with respect to any Pension Plan, (a) any event set forth in Sections 4043(c) (other than a Reportable Event as to which the 30 day notice requirement is waived by the PBGC under applicable regulations), 4062(e) or 4063(a) of ERISA, or the regulations thereunder, (b) an event requiring the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to provide security to a Pension Plan under Section 401(a)(29) of the Internal Revenue Code, or (c) the failure to make any payment required by Section 412(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
“Required Lenders”: (a) at any time prior to the Commitment Termination Date or such earlier date as all of the Commitments shall have terminated or been terminated in accordance herewith, Lenders having Commitment Amounts equal to or more than 51% of the Aggregate

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Commitment Amount, and (b) at all other times, Lenders having Credit Exposure equal to or more than 51% of the Aggregate Credit Exposure.
“Restricted Payment”: with respect to any Person, any of the following, whether direct or indirect: (a) the declaration or payment by such Person of any dividend or distribution on any class of stock of such Person, other than a dividend payable solely in shares of that class of stock to the holders of such class, (b) the declaration or payment by such Person of any distribution on any other type or class of equity interest or equity investment in such Person, and (c) any redemption, retirement, purchase or acquisition of, or sinking fund or other similar payment in respect of, any class of stock of, or other type or class of equity interest or equity investment in, such Person.
“Restrictive Agreement”: as defined in Section 8.7.
“Revolving Credit Loan” and “Revolving Credit Loans”: as defined in Section 2.1(a).
“Sanctioned Country”: at any time, a country or territory which is the subject or target of any Sanctions.
“Sanctioned Person”: at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person controlled by any such Person.
“Sanctions”: economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State.
“S&P”: Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business, or any successor thereto.
“Special Counsel”: such counsel as the Administrative Agent may engage from time to time.
“Statutory Reserve Rate”: a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to which the Administrative Agent is subject for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to said Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under said Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

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“Subsidiary”: at any time and from time to time, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business entity of which the Borrower and/or any Subsidiary of the Borrower, directly or indirectly at such time, either (a) in respect of a corporation, owns or controls more than 50% of the outstanding stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar managing body, irrespective of whether a class or classes shall or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency, or (b) in respect of a partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business entity, is entitled to share in more than 50% of the profits and losses, however determined.
“Swing Line Commitment”: the commitment of the Swing Line Lender to make Swing Line Loans in accordance with the terms hereof in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not exceeding $100,000,000 (or, if less, the Aggregate Commitment Amount) at any time, as the same may be reduced pursuant to Section 2.6.
“Swing Line Commitment Period”: the period from the Effective Date to, but excluding, the Swing Line Termination Date.
“Swing Line Exposure”: at any time, in respect of any Lender, an amount equal to the aggregate principal balance of Swing Line Loans at such time multiplied by such Lender’s Commitment Percentage at such time.
“Swing Line Interest Period”: as to any Swing Line Loan, the period commencing on the date of such Swing Line loan and ending on the date set forth by the Borrower in the Borrowing Request with respect to such Swing Line Loan; provided that the last day of any Swing Line Interest Period shall not be earlier than one day after the date of such Swing Line Loan or later than 7 days after the date of such Swing Line Loan and in no event later than the Swing Line Termination Date; provided further that if any Swing Line Interest Period would end on a day other than a Domestic Business Day, such Swing Line Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Domestic Business Day.
“Swing Line Lender”: BNY Mellon.
“Swing Line Loan” and “Swing Line Loans”: as defined in Section 2.2(a).
“Swing Line Maturity Date”: as defined in Section 2.2(a).
“Swing Line Participation Amount”: as defined in Section 2.2(c).
“Swing Line Termination Date”: the date which is 7 Domestic Business Days prior to the Commitment Termination Date.
“Taxes”: all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Termination Event”: with respect to any Pension Plan, (a) a Reportable Event, (b) the termination of a Pension Plan under Section 4041(c) of ERISA, or the filing of a notice of intent

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to terminate a Pension Plan under Section 4041(c) of ERISA, or the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041(e) of ERISA (except an amendment made after such Pension Plan satisfies the requirement for a standard termination under Section 4041(b) of ERISA), (c) the institution of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA, or (d) the appointment of a trustee to administer any Pension Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA.
“Total Capitalization”: at any date, the sum of the Borrower’s Consolidated Indebtedness and shareholders’ equity on such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Type”: with respect to any Revolving Credit Loan, the characteristic of such Loan as an ABR Advance or a Eurodollar Advance, each of which constitutes a Type of Revolving Credit Loan.
“Unqualified Amount”: as defined in Section 3.4(c).
“Upstream Dividends”: as defined in Section 8.7(a).
“U.S. Lender”: as defined in Section 3.10(e).
“United States Tax Compliance Certificate”: as defined in Section 3.10(e)(iii).
1.2
Principles of Construction
(a)    All capitalized terms defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings given to such capitalized terms herein when used in the other Loan Documents or in any certificate, opinion or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, unless otherwise expressly provided therein.
(b)    Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, the word “fiscal” when used herein shall refer to the relevant fiscal period of the Borrower. As used in the Loan Documents and in any certificate, opinion or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto, accounting terms not defined in Section 1.1, and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of, and any accounting term related thereto shall have the respective meaning given to it under, GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.
(c)    The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereto” and “hereunder” and similar words when used in each Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any

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particular provision of such Loan Document, and Section, schedule and exhibit references contained therein shall refer to Sections thereof or schedules or exhibits thereto unless otherwise expressly provided therein.
(d)    All references herein to a time of day shall mean the then applicable time in New York, New York, unless otherwise expressly provided herein.
(e)    Section headings have been inserted in the Loan Documents for convenience only and shall not be construed to be a part thereof. Unless the context otherwise requires, words in the singular number include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular.
(f)    Whenever in any Loan Document or in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto, the terms thereof require that a Person sign or execute the same or refer to the same as having been so signed or executed, such terms shall mean that the same shall be, or was, duly signed or executed by (i) in respect of any Person that is a corporation, any duly authorized officer thereof, and (ii) in respect of any other Person (other than an individual), any analogous counterpart thereof.
(g)    The words “include” and “including”, when used in each Loan Document, shall mean that the same shall be included “without limitation”, unless otherwise specifically provided.
2.
AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOANS
2.1
Revolving Credit Loans
(a)    Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender severally (and not jointly) agrees to make loans under this Agreement (each a “Revolving Credit Loan” and, collectively with each other Revolving Credit Loan of such Lender and/or with each Revolving Credit Loan of each other Lender, the “Revolving Credit Loans”) to the Borrower from time to time during the Commitment Period, during which period the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow in accordance with the provisions hereof. Immediately after making each Revolving Credit Loan and after giving effect to all Swing Line Loans and Competitive Bid Loans repaid and all Reimbursement Obligations paid on the same date, the Aggregate Credit Exposure will not exceed the Aggregate Commitment Amount. With respect to each Lender, at the time of the making of any Revolving Credit Loan, the sum of (I) the principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Loan constituting a part of the Revolving Credit Loans to be made, (II) the aggregate principal balance of all other Revolving Credit Loans (exclusive of Revolving Credit Loans which are repaid with the proceeds of, and simultaneously with the incidence of, the Revolving Credit Loans to be made) then outstanding from such Lender and (III) the product of (A) such Lender’s Commitment Percentage and (B) the sum of (1) the aggregate principal balance of all Swing Line Loans (exclusive of Swing Line Loans which are repaid with the proceeds of, and simultaneously with the incurrence of, the Revolving Credit Loans to be made) then outstanding and (2) the Letter of Credit Exposure of all Lenders, will not exceed the Commitment of such Lender at such time. At the option of the Borrower, indicated in a Borrowing Request, Revolving Credit Loans may be made as ABR Advances or Eurodollar Advances.

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(b)    The aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Revolving Credit Loans shall be due and payable on the Commitment Termination Date or on such earlier date upon which all of the Commitments shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 2.6.
2.2
Swing Line Loans
(a)    Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender agrees to make loans under this Agreement (each a “Swing Line Loan” and, collectively, the “Swing Line Loans”) to the Borrower from time to time during the Swing Line Commitment Period. Swing Line Loans (i) may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof, (ii) shall not, immediately after giving effect thereto, result in the Aggregate Credit Exposure exceeding the Aggregate Commitment Amount, and (iii) shall not, immediately after giving effect thereto, result in the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Swing Line Loans exceeding the Swing Line Commitment. The Swing Line Lender shall not be obligated to make any Swing Line Loan at a time when any Lender is a Defaulting Lender unless the Swing Line Lender has entered into arrangements satisfactory to it and the Borrower to eliminate the Swing Line Lender’s risk with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in such Swing Line Loan. The Swing Line Lender will not make a Swing Line Loan if the Administrative Agent, or any Lender by notice to the Swing Line Lender and the Borrower no later than one Domestic Business Day prior to the Borrowing Date with respect to such Swing Line Loan, shall have determined that the conditions set forth in Section 6 have not been satisfied or waived and such conditions remain unsatisfied as of the requested time of the making of such Loan. Each Swing Line Loan shall be due and payable on the day (the “Swing Line Maturity Date”) being the earliest of the last day of the Swing Line Interest Period applicable thereto, the date on which the Swing Line Commitment shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 2.6, and the date on which the Loans shall become due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, whether by acceleration or otherwise. Each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest at the Negotiated Rate applicable thereto. The Swing Line Lender shall disburse the proceeds of Swing Line Loans at its office designated in Section 11.2 by crediting such proceeds to an account of the Borrower maintained with the Swing Line Lender.
(b)    On any Domestic Business Day, the Swing Line Lender may, in its sole discretion, give notice to the Lenders and the Borrower that such outstanding Swing Line Loan shall be funded with a borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans (provided that such notice shall be deemed to have been automatically given upon the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default under Section 9.1(h), (i) or (j)), in which case a borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans made as ABR Advances (each such borrowing, a “Mandatory Borrowing”) shall be made by all Lenders pro rata based on each such Lender’s Commitment Percentage on the Domestic Business Day immediately succeeding the giving of such notice. The proceeds of each Mandatory Borrowing shall be remitted directly to the Swing Line Lender to repay such outstanding Swing Line Loan. Each Lender irrevocably agrees to make a Revolving Credit Loan pursuant to each Mandatory Borrowing in the amount and in the manner specified in the preceding sentence and on the date specified in writing by the Swing Line Lender notwithstanding: (i) whether the amount of such Mandatory Borrowing complies with the minimum amount for Loans otherwise required hereunder, (ii) whether any condition specified in Section 6 is then unsatisfied, (iii) whether a Default or an Event of Default then exists, (iv) the Borrowing Date of such Mandatory Borrowing, (v) the aggregate principal

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amount of all Loans then outstanding, (vi) the Aggregate Credit Exposure at such time and (vii) the amount of the Commitments at such time.
(c)    Upon each receipt by a Lender of notice from the Administrative Agent, such Lender shall purchase unconditionally, irrevocably, and severally (and not jointly) from the Swing Line Lender a participation in the outstanding Swing Line Loans (including accrued interest thereon) in an amount equal to the product of its Commitment Percentage and the outstanding balance of the Swing Line Loans (each, a “Swing Line Participation Amount”). Each Lender shall also be liable for an amount equal to the product of its Commitment Percentage and any amounts paid by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.2 that are subsequently rescinded or avoided, or must otherwise be restored or returned. Such liabilities shall be unconditional and without regard to the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default or the compliance by the Borrower with any of its obligations under the Loan Documents.
(d)    In furtherance of Section 2.2(c), upon each receipt by a Lender of notice from the Administrative Agent, such Lender shall promptly make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender its Swing Line Participation Amount at the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 11.2, in lawful money of the United States and in immediately available funds. The Administrative Agent shall deliver the payments made by each Lender pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence to the Swing Line Lender promptly upon receipt thereof in like funds as received. Each Lender hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold harmless the Administrative Agent and the Swing Line Lender from and against any and all losses, liabilities (including liabilities for penalties), actions, suits, judgments, demands, costs and expenses resulting from any failure on the part of such Lender to pay, or from any delay in paying, the Administrative Agent any amount such Lender is required by notice from the Administrative Agent to pay in accordance with this Section 2.2 (except in respect of losses, liabilities or other obligations suffered by the Administrative Agent or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be), and such Lender shall pay interest to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender from the date such amount was due until paid in full, on the unpaid portion thereof, at a rate of interest per annum, whether before or after judgment, equal to (i) from the date such amount was due until the third day therefrom, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and (ii) thereafter, the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 2%, payable upon demand by the Swing Line Lender. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such interest payments to the Swing Line Lender upon receipt thereof in like funds as received.
(e)    Whenever the Administrative Agent is reimbursed by the Borrower for the account of the Swing Line Lender for any payment in connection with Swing Line Loans and such payment relates to an amount previously paid by a Lender pursuant to this Section 2.2, the Administrative Agent will promptly remit such payment to such Lender.
2.3
Notice of Borrowing Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans
The Borrower agrees to notify the Administrative Agent (and with respect to a Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender), which notification shall be irrevocable, no later than (a) 12:00 Noon on the proposed Borrowing Date in the case of Swing Line Loans, (b) 11:00 A.M. on the

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proposed Borrowing Date in the case of Revolving Credit Loans to consist of ABR Advances and (c) 11:00 A.M. at least three Eurodollar Business Days prior to the proposed Borrowing Date in the case of Revolving Credit Loans to consist of Eurodollar Advances. Each such notice shall specify (i) the aggregate amount requested to be borrowed under the Commitments or the Swing Line Commitment, (ii) the proposed Borrowing Date, (iii) whether a borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans is to be of ABR Advances or Eurodollar Advances, and the amount of each thereof (iv) the Eurodollar Interest Period for such Eurodollar Advances and (v) the Swing Line Interest Period for, and the amount of, each Swing Line Loan. Each such notice shall be promptly confirmed by delivery to the Administrative Agent (and, with respect to a Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender) of a Borrowing Request. Each Eurodollar Advance to be made on a Borrowing Date, when aggregated with all amounts to be Converted to Eurodollar Advances on such date and having the same Interest Period as such Eurodollar Advance, shall equal no less than $10,000,000, or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Each ABR Advance made on each Borrowing Date shall equal no less than $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. Each Swing Line Loan made on each Borrowing Date shall equal no less than $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender (by telephone or otherwise, such notification to be confirmed by fax, email or other writing) of each such Borrowing Request. Subject to its receipt of each such notice from the Administrative Agent and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, (A) each Lender shall make immediately available funds available to the Administrative Agent at the address therefor set forth in Section 11.2 not later than 1:00 P.M. on each Borrowing Date in an amount equal to such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the Revolving Credit Loans requested by the Borrower on such Borrowing Date and/or (B) the Swing Line Lender shall make immediately available funds available to the Borrower on such Borrowing Date in an amount equal to the Swing Line Loan requested by the Borrower.
2.4
Competitive Bid Loans and Procedure
(a)    Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may request competitive bid loans under this Agreement (each a “Competitive Bid Loan”) during the Commitment Period. In order to request Competitive Bids, the Borrower shall deliver by hand, fax or email to the Administrative Agent a duly completed and executed Competitive Bid Request not later than 11:00 A.M., one Domestic Business Day before the proposed Borrowing Date therefor. A Competitive Bid Request that does not conform substantially to the format of Exhibit F may be rejected by the Administrative Agent in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower of such rejection by fax or email and by telephone. Each Competitive Bid Request shall specify (x) the proposed Borrowing Date for the Competitive Bid Loans then being requested (which shall be a Domestic Business Day) and the aggregate principal amount thereof and (y) the Competitive Interest Period or Interest Periods (which shall not exceed ten different Interest Periods in a single Competitive Bid Request), with respect thereto (which may not end after the Domestic Business Day immediately preceding the Commitment Termination Date). Promptly after its receipt of each Competitive Bid Request that is not rejected as aforesaid, the Administrative Agent shall invite by fax or email (in the form of Exhibit G) the Lenders to bid, on the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to make Competitive Bid Loans pursuant to such Competitive Bid Request.

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(b)    Each Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, may make one or more Competitive Bids to the Borrower responsive to a Competitive Bid Request. Each Competitive Bid by a Lender must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 10:00 A.M. on the proposed Borrowing Date for the relevant Competitive Bid Loan. Multiple bids will be accepted by the Administrative Agent. Bids to make Competitive Bid Loans that do not conform substantially to the format of Exhibit H may be rejected by the Administrative Agent after conferring with, and upon the instruction of, the Borrower, and the Administrative Agent shall notify the Lender making such nonconforming bid of such rejection as soon as practicable. Each Competitive Bid shall be irrevocable and shall specify (x) the principal amount (which (1) shall be in a minimum principal amount of $10,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, and (2) may equal the entire principal amount requested by the Borrower) of the Competitive Bid Loan or Competitive Bid Loans that the Lender is willing to make to the Borrower, (y) the Competitive Bid Rate or Rates at which the Lender is prepared to make such Competitive Bid Loan or Competitive Bid Loans, and (z) the Competitive Interest Period with respect to each such Competitive Bid Loan and the last day thereof. If any Lender shall elect not to make a Competitive Bid, such Lender shall so notify the Administrative Agent by fax or email not later than 10:00 A.M. on the proposed Borrowing Date therefor, provided that the failure by any Lender to give any such notice shall not obligate such Lender to make any Competitive Bid Loan in connection with the relevant Competitive Bid Request.
(c)    With respect to each Competitive Bid Request, the Administrative Agent shall (i) notify the Borrower by fax or email by 11:00 A.M. on the proposed Borrowing Date with respect thereto of each Competitive Bid made, the Competitive Bid Rate applicable thereto and the identity of the Lender that made such Competitive Bid, and (ii) send a list of all Competitive Bids to the Borrower for its records as soon as practicable after completion of the bidding process. Each notice and list sent by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.4(c) shall list the Competitive Bids in ascending yield order.
(d)    The Borrower may in its sole and absolute discretion, subject only to the provisions of this Section 2.4(d), accept or reject any Competitive Bid made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.4, and the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone, confirmed by fax or email in the form of a duly completed and executed Competitive Bid Accept/Reject Letter, whether and to what extent it has decided to accept or reject any or all of such Competitive Bids not later than 12:00 Noon on the proposed Borrowing Date therefor; provided that the failure by the Borrower to give such notice shall be deemed to be a rejection of all such Competitive Bids. In connection with each acceptance of one or more Competitive Bids by the Borrower:
(1)    the Borrower shall not accept a Competitive Bid made at a particular Competitive Bid Rate if the Borrower has decided to reject a Competitive Bid made at a lower Competitive Bid Rate unless the acceptance of such lower Competitive Bid would subject the Borrower to any requirement to withhold any taxes or deduct any amount from any amounts payable under the Loan Documents, in which case the Borrower may reject such lower Competitive Bid,

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(2)    the aggregate amount of the Competitive Bids accepted by the Borrower shall not exceed the principal amount specified in the Competitive Bid Request therefor,
(3)    if the Borrower shall desire to accept a Competitive Bid made at a particular Competitive Bid Rate, it must accept all other Competitive Bids at such Competitive Bid Rate, except for any such Competitive Bid the acceptance of which would subject the Borrower to any requirement to withhold any taxes or deduct any amount from any amounts payable under the Loan Documents; provided that if the acceptance of all such other Competitive Bids would cause the aggregate amount of all such accepted Competitive Bids to exceed the amount requested, then such acceptance shall be made pro rata in accordance with the amount of each such Competitive Bid at such Competitive Bid Rate,
(4)    except pursuant to clause (3) above, no Competitive Bid shall be accepted unless the Competitive Bid Loan with respect thereto shall be in a minimum principal amount of $10,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, and
(5)    no Competitive Bid shall be accepted and no Competitive Bid Loan shall be made, if immediately after giving effect thereto, the Aggregate Credit Exposure would exceed the Aggregate Commitment Amount.
(e)    The Administrative Agent shall promptly fax or email to each bidding Lender (with a copy to the Borrower) a Competitive Bid Accept/Reject Letter advising such Lender whether its Competitive Bid has been accepted (and if accepted, in what amount and at what Competitive Bid Rate), and each successful bidder so notified will thereupon become bound, subject to the other applicable conditions hereof, to make the Competitive Bid Loan in respect of which each of its Competitive Bids has been accepted by making immediately available funds available to the Administrative Agent at its address set forth in Section 11.2 not later than 1:00 P.M. on the Borrowing Date for such Competitive Bid Loan in the amount thereof.
(f)    Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if the Administrative Agent shall elect to submit a Competitive Bid in its capacity as a Lender, it shall submit such bid directly to the Borrower not later than 9:30 A.M. on the relevant proposed Borrowing Date.
(g)    All notices required by this Section 2.4 shall be given in accordance with Section 11.2.
(h)    Each Competitive Bid Loan shall be due and payable on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto or on such earlier date upon which the Loans shall become due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, whether by acceleration or otherwise.
2.5
Use of Proceeds
The Borrower agrees that the proceeds of the Loans and Letters of Credit shall be used solely for its general corporate purposes, but not inconsistent with this Section 2.5. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the Borrower further agrees that no part of the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit will be used, directly or indirectly,

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and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately (i) for a purpose which violates any law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority, including the provisions of Regulations U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended, or any provision of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 4.9 and (ii) to make a loan to any director or executive officer of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
2.6
Termination, Reduction or Increase of Commitments
(a)    Termination on Commitment Termination Date. Unless previously terminated, the Commitments and the Letter of Credit Commitment shall terminate on the Commitment Termination Date and the Swing Line Commitment shall terminate on the Swing Line Termination Date.
(b)    Voluntary Termination or Reductions. At the Borrower’s option and upon at least one Domestic Business Day’s prior irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower may (i) terminate the Commitments, the Swing Line Commitment and the Letter of Credit Commitment, at any time, or (ii) permanently reduce the Aggregate Commitment Amount, the Swing Line Commitment or the Letter of Credit Commitment, in part at any time and from time to time, provided that (1) each such partial reduction shall be in an amount equal to at least $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, and (2) immediately after giving effect to each such reduction, (A) the Aggregate Commitment Amount shall equal or exceed the Aggregate Credit Exposure, (B) the Swing Line Commitment shall equal or exceed the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Swing Line Loans and (C) the Letter of Credit Commitment shall equal or exceed the Letter of Credit Exposure of all Lenders, and provided, further that a notice of termination of the Commitments, the Swing Line Commitment and the Letter of Credit Commitment delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities (such notice to specify the proposed effective date), in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to such specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied and the Borrower shall indemnify the Lenders in accordance with Section 3.5, if applicable.
(c)    In General. Each reduction of the Aggregate Commitment Amount shall be made by reducing each Lender’s Commitment Amount by a sum equal to such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the amount of such reduction.
(d)    Increase in Aggregate Commitment Amount. The Borrower may at any time and from time to time prior to the 90th day prior to the then applicable Commitment Termination Date, at its sole cost and expense, request any one or more of the Lenders having a Commitment to increase its Commitment Amount (the decision to increase the Commitment Amount of a Lender to be within the sole and absolute discretion of such Lender), or any other Eligible Assignee reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the Issuer to provide a new Commitment, by submitting to the Administrative Agent a Commitment Increase Supplement, duly executed by the Borrower and each such Lender or other Eligible Assignee, as the case may be. Upon receipt of any such Commitment Increase Supplement, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the Issuer shall promptly execute such Commitment Increase Supplement and the Administrative Agent shall deliver a copy thereof to the Borrower and each such Lender or

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other Eligible Assignee, as the case may be. Upon execution and delivery of such Commitment Increase Supplement by the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the Issuer, (1) in the case of each such Lender (an “Increasing Lender”), its Commitment Amount shall be increased to the amount set forth in such Commitment Increase Supplement, and (1) in the case of each such other Eligible Assignee (a “New Lender”), such New Lender shall become a party hereto and have the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Loan Documents and its Commitment shall be as set forth in such Commitment Increase Supplement; provided that:
(1)    immediately after giving effect thereto, the sum of all increases in the Aggregate Commitment Amount made pursuant to this Section 2.6(d) shall not exceed $250,000,000;
(2)    each such increase of the Aggregate Commitment Amount shall be in an amount not less than $25,000,000 or such amount plus an integral multiple of $5,000,000;
(3)    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing on the effective date of the increase;
(4)    the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on the effective date of such increase (provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such effective date), except those which are expressly specified to be made as of an earlier date;
(5)    in the case of each New Lender, the Commitment Amount assumed by such New Lender shall not be less than $25,000,000;
(6)    if Revolving Credit Loans would be outstanding immediately after giving effect to any such increase, then simultaneously with such increase (A) each such Increasing Lender, each such New Lender and each other Lender shall be deemed to have entered into a master assignment and assumption, in form and substance substantially similar to Exhibit E, pursuant to which each such other Lender shall have assigned to each such Increasing Lender and each such New Lender a portion of its Revolving Credit Loans necessary to reflect proportionately the Commitments as increased in accordance with this Section 2.6(d), and (B) in connection with such assignment, each such Increasing Lender and each such New Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each such other Lender, such amount as shall be necessary to reflect the assignment to it of Revolving Credit Loans, and in connection with such master assignment each such other Lender may treat the assignment of Eurodollar Advances as a prepayment of such Eurodollar Advances for purposes of Section 3.5;
(7)    each such New Lender shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire and to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower all forms, if any, that are required to be delivered by such New Lender pursuant to Section 3.10; and

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(8)    the Administrative Agent shall have received such other certificates, resolutions and opinions as the Administrative Agent shall have reasonably requested.
2.7
Prepayments of Loans
(a)    Voluntary Prepayments. The Borrower may prepay Revolving Credit Loans, Competitive Bid Loans and Swing Line Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, but subject to Section 3.5 at any time and from time to time, by notifying the Administrative Agent, which notification shall be irrevocable, at least two Eurodollar Business Days, in the case of a prepayment of Eurodollar Advances, two Domestic Business Days, in the case of Competitive Bid Loans, or one Domestic Business Day, in the case of a prepayment of Swing Line Loans and ABR Advances, prior to the proposed prepayment date specifying (i) the Loans to be prepaid, (ii) the amount to be prepaid, and (iii) the date of prepayment. Upon receipt of each such notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. Each such notice given by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.7 shall be irrevocable, provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Commitments, the Swing Line Commitment and the Letter of Credit Commitment as contemplated by Section 2.6, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.6, and the Borrower shall indemnify the Lenders in accordance with Section 3.5. Each partial prepayment under this Section 2.7 shall be (A) in the case of Eurodollar Advances, in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, (B) in the case of ABR Advances, $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof, (C) in the case of Swing Line Loans, $500,000 or an integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof, and (D) in the case of Competitive Bid Loans, in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.
(b)    In General. Simultaneously with each prepayment hereunder, the Borrower shall prepay all accrued interest on the amount prepaid through the date of prepayment and indemnify the Lenders in accordance with Section 3.5.
2.8
Letter of Credit Sub‑facility
(a)    Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and the payment by the Borrower to the Issuer of such fees as the Borrower and the Issuer shall have agreed in writing, the Issuer agrees, in reliance on the agreement of the other Lenders set forth in Section 2.9, to issue standby or commercial letters of credit (each a “Letter of Credit” and, collectively, the “Letters of Credit”) during the Commitment Period for the account of the Borrower; provided that immediately after the issuance of each Letter of Credit (i) the Letter of Credit Exposure of all Lenders shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Commitment, and (ii) the Aggregate Credit Exposure shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitment Amount. Each Letter of Credit shall have an expiration date which shall be not later than, in the case of standby Letters of Credit, the earlier to occur of one year from the date of issuance thereof or 5 days prior to the Commitment Termination Date and, in the case of commercial Letters of Credit, the earlier to occur of 180 days from the date of issuance thereof or 5 days prior to the Commitment Termination Date. No Letter of Credit shall be issued if the Administrative Agent, or any Lender by notice to the Administrative Agent and the Issuer no later

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than 3:00 P.M. one Domestic Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance of such Letter of Credit, shall have determined that the conditions set forth in Section 6 have not been satisfied.
(b)    Each Letter of Credit shall be issued at the request of the Borrower in support of an obligation of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in favor of a beneficiary who has requested the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent a Letter of Credit Request for the issuance of each Letter of Credit by 12:00 Noon at least two Domestic Business Days prior to the requested date of issuance. Such Letter of Credit Request shall specify (i) whether such Letter of Credit is a standby or commercial Letter of Credit, (ii) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit and the obligations of the Borrower or the Subsidiary in respect of which such Letter of Credit is to be issued, (iii) the Borrower’s proposal as to the conditions under which a drawing may be made under such Letter of Credit and the documentation to be required in respect thereof, (iv) the maximum amount to be available under such Letter of Credit, and (v) the requested date of issuance. Upon receipt of such Letter of Credit Request from the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Issuer and each other Lender thereof. The Issuer shall, on the proposed date of issuance and subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, issue the requested Letter of Credit. Each Letter of Credit shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, with such provisions with respect to the conditions under which a drawing may be made thereunder and the documentation required in respect of such drawing as the Issuer shall reasonably require. Each Letter of Credit shall be used solely for the purposes described therein. Each Letter of Credit Request and each Letter of Credit shall be subject to the Issuer’s standard terms and conditions for letters of credit (as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time, the “Reimbursement Agreement”) executed by the Borrower and delivered to the Issuer.
(c)    Each payment by the Issuer of a draft drawn under a Letter of Credit shall give rise to the obligation of the Borrower to promptly (and in any event within one Domestic Business Day) reimburse the Issuer for the amount thereof. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Borrower of such payment by the Issuer of a draft drawn under a Letter of Credit, but any failure to so notify shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to make reimbursement when due. In lieu of such notice, if the Borrower has not made reimbursement prior to the end of the Domestic Business Day following the day during which the Issuer made such payment of such draft, the Borrower hereby authorizes the Issuer to deduct the amount of any such reimbursement from such account(s) as the Borrower may from time to time designate in writing to the Issuer, upon which the Issuer shall apply the amount of such deduction to such reimbursement. If all or any portion of any Reimbursement Obligation in respect of a Letter of Credit shall not be paid on the date that the Issuer shall have made payment of a draft drawn under such Letter of Credit, the amount of such Reimbursement Obligation shall bear interest, at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin applicable to ABR Advances, from the date the Issuer made such payment of such draft until the end of the Domestic Business Day following the day during which the Issuer made such payment of such draft (whether at the stated maturity thereof, by acceleration or otherwise), and from and after such Domestic Business Day (whether at the stated maturity thereof, by acceleration or otherwise), such Reimbursement Obligation shall bear interest, payable upon demand, at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable

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Margin applicable to ABR Advances plus 2%, from such due date until paid in full (whether before or after the entry of a judgment thereon).
2.9
Letter of Credit Participation
(a)    Each Lender hereby unconditionally and irrevocably, severally (and not jointly) takes an undivided participating interest in the obligations of the Issuer under and in connection with each Letter of Credit in an amount equal to such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the amount of such Letter of Credit. Each Lender shall be liable to the Issuer for its Commitment Percentage of the unreimbursed amount of any draft drawn and honored under each Letter of Credit. Each Lender shall also be liable for an amount equal to the product of its Commitment Percentage and any amounts paid by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.8 and Section 2.10 that are subsequently rescinded or avoided, or must otherwise be restored or returned. Such liabilities shall be unconditional and without regard to the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default or the compliance by the Borrower with any of its obligations under the Loan Documents.
(b)    The Issuer shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender (which notice shall be promptly confirmed in writing), of the date and the amount of each draft paid under each Letter of Credit with respect to which full reimbursement payment shall not have been made by the Borrower as provided in Section 2.8(c), and forthwith upon receipt of such notice, such Lender shall promptly make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuer its Commitment Percentage of the amount of such unreimbursed draft at the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 11.2 in lawful money of the United States and in immediately available funds. The Administrative Agent shall distribute the payments made by each Lender pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence to the Issuer promptly upon receipt thereof in like funds as received. Each Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and the Issuer from and against any and all losses, liabilities (including liabilities for penalties), actions, suits, judgments, demands, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) resulting from any failure on the part of such Lender to provide, or from any delay in providing, the Administrative Agent with such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the amount of any payment made by the Issuer under a Letter of Credit in accordance with this clause (b) above (except in respect of losses, liabilities or other obligations suffered by the Administrative Agent or the Issuer, as the case may be, resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent or the Issuer, as the case may be). If a Lender does not make available to the Administrative Agent when due such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of any unreimbursed payment made by the Issuer under a Letter of Credit, such Lender shall be required to pay interest to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuer on such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of such payment at a rate of interest per annum equal to (i) from the date such Lender should have made such amount available until the third day therefrom, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and (ii) thereafter, the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 2%, in each case payable upon demand by the Issuer. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such interest payments to the Issuer upon receipt thereof in like funds as received.
(c)    Whenever the Administrative Agent is reimbursed by the Borrower, for the account of the Issuer, for any payment under a Letter of Credit and such payment relates to an

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amount previously paid by a Lender in respect of its Commitment Percentage of the amount of such payment under such Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent (or the Issuer, if such payment by a Lender was paid by the Administrative Agent to the Issuer) will promptly pay over such payment to such Lender.
2.10
Absolute Obligation with respect to Letter of Credit Payments
The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuer for each payment under or in respect of each Letter of Credit shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and irrespective of any set‑off, counterclaim or defense to payment which the Borrower may have or have had against the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent, the Issuer, the Swing Line Lender, any Lender or any other Person, including, without limitation, any defense based on the failure of any drawing to conform to the terms of such Letter of Credit, any drawing document proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid, or the legality, validity, regularity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, provided that, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the foregoing shall not relieve the Issuer of any liability it may have to the Borrower for any actual damages sustained by the Borrower arising from a wrongful payment (or failure to pay) under such Letter of Credit made as a result of the Issuer’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
2.11
Notes
Any Lender may request that the Loans made by it be evidenced by a Note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a Note payable to such Person or, if requested by such Person, such Person and its registered assigns. Thereafter, all Loans evidenced by such Note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 11.7) be represented by a Note in like form payable to the payee named therein and its registered assigns.
2.12
Extension of Commitment Termination Date
(a)    Request for Extension. The Borrower may, by notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders) not more than 90 days and not less than 30 days prior to each of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the Effective Date (each such anniversary date, an “Extension Date”), request (each, an “Extension Request”) that the Lenders extend the Commitment Termination Date then in effect (the “Existing Commitment Termination Date”) for an additional one year period, provided that the Borrower may only effect one such extension of the Commitment Termination Date. Each Lender, acting in its sole discretion, shall, by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent given not later than the 20th day (or such later day as shall be acceptable to the Borrower) following the date of the Borrower’s notice, advise the Borrower and the Administrative Agent whether or not such Lender agrees to such extension; provided that any Lender that does not so advise the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have rejected such Extension Request. The election of any Lender to agree to such extension shall not obligate any other Lender to so agree.

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(b)    Replacement of Non‑Extending Lenders. The Borrower shall have the right at any time on or prior to the relevant Extension Date to replace any Lender which has not consented to the Extension Request (each, a “Non-Extending Lender”) pursuant to Section 3.13.
(c)    Conditions to Effectiveness of Extension. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the extension of the Existing Commitment Termination Date on any Extension Date shall not be effective unless, immediately before and after giving effect to such extension on such Extension Date: (i) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such Extension Date and the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on such Extension Date (provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such Extension Date), except those which are expressly specified to be made as of an earlier date, and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to such effect from the chief financial officer of the Borrower (or such other financial officer reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received such other certificates, resolutions and opinions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
(d)    Effectiveness of Extension. If (and only if) the conditions specified in Section 2.12(c) have been satisfied or waived with respect to the extension of the Existing Commitment Termination Date on the applicable Extension Date, then, effective as of such Extension Date, the Commitment Termination Date, with respect to the Commitment of each Lender that has agreed to so extend its Commitment and of each Replacement Lender that has assumed a Commitment of a Non-Extending Lender in connection with such Extension Request, shall be extended to the date falling one year after the Existing Commitment Termination Date (or, if such date is not a Domestic Business Day, the immediately preceding Domestic Business Day), and each such Replacement Lender shall thereupon become a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) with respect to any portion of the Commitment of any Non‑Extending Lender that has not been fully assumed by one or more Replacement Lenders, the Commitment Termination Date for such Lender with respect to such non-assumed portion of its Commitment shall remain unchanged, and (ii) with respect to any Loans of such Lender that have not been purchased by one or more Replacement Lenders, the applicable maturity date with respect to such non-purchased Loans shall remain unchanged and shall be repayable by the Borrower on such applicable maturity date without there being any requirement that any such repayment be shared with other Lenders. In addition, on the Extension Date, the Borrower agrees to pay all accrued and unpaid interest, fees and other amounts then due under this Agreement from the Borrower to each Lender consenting to the Extension Request, each Non‑Extending Lender and each Replacement Lender. Solely for the purpose of calculating break funding payments under Section 3.5, the assignment by any Non‑Extending Lender of any Eurodollar Advance prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto in accordance with this Section 2.12 shall be deemed to constitute a prepayment by the Borrower of such Eurodollar Advance.


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2.13    Defaulting Lenders
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(a)    Facility Fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 3.11;
(b)    the Commitment and Committed Credit Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether all Lenders or the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment or waiver pursuant to Section 11.1); provided that any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender which affects such Defaulting Lender differently than other affected Lenders, an increase, or extension of the Commitment Period, of the Commitment of a Defaulting Lender, a reduction in the principal amount owed to such Defaulting Lender (other than by payment thereof) or an extension of the final maturity thereof, or a modification of this clause shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender;
(c)    if any Swing Line Exposure or Letter of Credit Exposure exists at the time a Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:
(1)    all or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s Swing Line Exposure and Letter of Credit Exposure shall be reallocated among the non‑Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitment Percentages but only to the extent that (A) the sum of all non‑Defaulting Lenders’ Committed Credit Exposures plus, without duplication, the amount of such Defaulting Lender’s Swing Line Exposure and Letter of Credit Exposure reallocated to such non‑Defaulting Lenders, does not exceed the total of all non‑Defaulting Lenders’ Commitments and (B) with respect to each non-Defaulting Lender, the sum of such non‑Defaulting Lender’s Committed Credit Exposure plus, without duplication, the amount of such Defaulting Lender’s Swing Line Exposure and Letter of Credit Exposure reallocated to such non‑Defaulting Lender, does not exceed such non‑Defaulting Lender’s Commitment; and
(2)    if the reallocation described in clause (1) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall within one Domestic Business Day following notice by the Administrative Agent (A) first, prepay such Swing Line Exposure and (B) second, cash collateralize such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (1) above) in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Issuer for so long as such Letter of Credit Exposure is outstanding;
(3)    if the Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure pursuant to this Section 2.13(c), the Borrower shall not be required to pay any Letter of Credit Participation Fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 3.12 with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure is cash collateralized; and

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(4)    if the Swing Line Exposure or Letter of Credit Exposure of such Defaulting Lender is reallocated pursuant to this Section 2.13(c), then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 3.11 and Section 3.12 shall be adjusted to give effect to such reallocation, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of any reallocation described in this Section 2.13(c).
(d)    so long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Swing Line Lender shall not be required to fund any Swing Line Loan and the Issuer shall not be required to issue, amend, extend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure will be 100% covered by the Commitments of the non‑Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.13(c), and participating interests in any such newly issued or increased Letter of Credit or newly made Swing Line Loan shall be allocated among non‑Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.13(c)(1) (and Defaulting Lenders shall not participate therein);
(e)    any amount payable to such Defaulting Lender hereunder (whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise and including any amount that would otherwise be payable to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 11.9 but excluding Section 3.13) shall, in lieu of being distributed to such Defaulting Lender, be retained by the Administrative Agent in a segregated account and, subject to any applicable requirements of law, be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent (1) first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder, (1) second, pro rata, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder, (1) third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by the Issuer or Swing Line Lender, held in such account as cash collateral for future funding obligations of the Defaulting Lender in respect of any existing or future participating interest in any Swing Line Loan or Letter of Credit, (1) fourth, to the funding of any Revolving Credit Loan (including any Mandatory Borrowing) in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent, (1) fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, held in such account as cash collateral for future funding obligations of the Defaulting Lender in respect of any Revolving Credit Loans (including any Mandatory Borrowings) under this Agreement, (1) sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders or the Issuer or Swing Line Lender as a result of any final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, Issuer or Swing Line Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement, (1) seventh, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement, and (1) eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is (x) a prepayment of the principal amount of any Revolving Credit Loan (including any Mandatory Borrowing) or Reimbursement Obligations in respect of drawings under Letters of Credit paid by the Issuer with respect to which a Defaulting Lender has funded its participation obligations and (y) made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 6 are satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to prepay the Revolving Credit Loans (including Mandatory Borrowings) of, and

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Reimbursement Obligations owed to, all non‑Defaulting Lenders pro rata prior to being applied to the prepayment of any Loans, or Reimbursement Obligations owed to, any Defaulting Lender; and
(f)    The Borrower shall have the right at any time during which a Lender is a Defaulting Lender to replace such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 3.13.
3.
PROCEEDS, PAYMENTS, CONVERSIONS, INTEREST, YIELD PROTECTION AND FEES
3.1
Disbursement of the Proceeds of the Loans
The Administrative Agent shall disburse the proceeds of the Loans (other than the Swing Line Loans) at its office specified in Section 11.2 by crediting to the Borrower’s general deposit account with the Administrative Agent the funds received from each Lender. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received prior notice from a Lender (by telephone or otherwise, such notice to be confirmed by fax, email or other writing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the Revolving Credit Loans, or the amount of any Competitive Bid Loan, to be made by it on a Borrowing Date, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such amount available to the Administrative Agent on such Borrowing Date in accordance with this Section 3.1, provided that, in the case of a Revolving Credit Loan, such Lender received notice thereof from the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms hereof, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such Borrowing Date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent such Lender shall not have so made such amount available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent, forthwith on demand, such corresponding amount (to the extent not previously paid by the other), together with interest thereon for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is paid to the Administrative Agent, at a rate per annum equal to, in the case of the Borrower, the applicable interest rate set forth in Section 3.4(a) and, in the case of such Lender, the Federal Funds Effective Rate from the date such payment is due until the third day after such date and, thereafter, at the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 2%. Any such payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to its rights against such Lender. If such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan as part of such Loans for purposes of this Agreement, which Loan shall be deemed to have been made by such Lender on the Borrowing Date applicable to such Loans.
3.2
Payments
(a)    Each payment, including each prepayment, of principal and interest on the Loans and of the Facility Fee and the Letter of Credit Participation Fee (collectively, together with all of the other fees to be paid to the Administrative Agent, the Co-Syndication Agents, the Co-Documentation Agents, the Lenders, the Issuer and the Swing Line Lender in connection with the Loan Documents, the “Fees”), and of all of the other amounts to be paid to the Administrative Agent, the Co-Syndication Agents, the Co-Documentation Agents and the Lenders in connection with the Loan Documents shall be made by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent at its office specified in Section 11.2 without setoff, deduction or counterclaim in funds immediately available

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in New York by 3:00 P.M. on the due date for such payment. The failure of the Borrower to make any such payment by such time shall not constitute a default hereunder, provided that such payment is made on such due date, but any such payment made after 3:00 P.M. on such due date shall be deemed to have been made on the next Domestic Business Day or Eurodollar Business Day, as the case may be, for the purpose of calculating interest on amounts outstanding on the Loans. If the Borrower has not made any such payment prior to 3:00 P.M., the Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to deduct the amount of any such payment from such account(s) as the Borrower may from time to time designate in writing to the Administrative Agent, upon which the Administrative Agent shall apply the amount of such deduction to such payment. Promptly upon receipt thereof by the Administrative Agent, each payment of principal and interest on the: (i) Revolving Credit Loans shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent in like funds as received to each Lender (a) first, pro rata according to the amount of interest which is then due and payable to the Lenders, and (b) second, pro rata according to the amount of principal which is then due and payable to the Lenders, (ii) Competitive Bid Loans shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent in like funds as received to each applicable Lender and (iii) Swing Line Loans shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent in like funds as received to the Swing Line Lender. Each payment of the Facility Fee and the Letter of Credit Participation Fee payable to the Lenders shall be promptly transmitted by the Administrative Agent in like funds as received to each Lender pro rata according to such Lender’s Commitment Amount or, if the Commitments shall have terminated or been terminated, according to the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans.
(b)    If any payment hereunder or under the Loans shall be due and payable on a day which is not a Domestic Business Day or Eurodollar Business Day, as the case may be, the due date thereof (except as otherwise provided in the definition of Eurodollar Interest Period or Competitive Interest Period) shall be extended to the next Domestic Business Day or Eurodollar Business Day, as the case may be, and (except with respect to payments in respect of the Facility Fee and the Letter of Credit Participation Fee) interest shall be payable at the applicable rate specified herein during such extension.
3.3
Conversions; Other Matters
(a)    The Borrower may elect at any time and from time to time to Convert one or more Eurodollar Advances to an ABR Advance by giving the Administrative Agent at least one Domestic Business Day’s prior irrevocable notice of such election, specifying the amount to be so Converted. In addition, the Borrower may elect at any time and from time to time to Convert an ABR Advance to any one or more new Eurodollar Advances or to Convert any one or more existing Eurodollar Advances to any one or more new Eurodollar Advances by giving the Administrative Agent no later than 10:00 a.m. at least two Eurodollar Business Days’ prior irrevocable notice, in the case of a Conversion to Eurodollar Advances, of such election, specifying the amount to be so Converted and the initial Interest Period relating thereto, provided that any Conversion of an ABR Advance to Eurodollar Advances shall only be made on a Eurodollar Business Day. The Administrative Agent shall promptly provide the Lenders with notice of each such election. Each Conversion of Loans from one Type to another shall be made pro rata according to the outstanding principal amount of the Loans of each Lender. ABR Advances and Eurodollar Advances may be Converted pursuant to this Section 3.3 in whole or in part, provided that the amount to be Converted

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to each Eurodollar Advance, when aggregated with any Eurodollar Advance to be made on such date in accordance with Section 2.1 and having the same Interest Period as such first Eurodollar Advance, shall equal no less than $10,000,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Borrower shall not have the right to elect to Convert any existing ABR Advance to a new Eurodollar Advance or to Convert any existing Eurodollar Advance to a new Eurodollar Advance if (i) a Default or Event of Default under Section 9.1(a), Section 9.1(b), Section 9.1(h), Section 9.1(i) or Section 9.1(j) shall then exist, or (ii) any other Event of Default shall then exist and the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Borrower at the request of the Required Lenders that no ABR Advance or Eurodollar Advance may be Converted to a new Eurodollar Advance. In such event, such ABR Advance shall be automatically continued as an ABR Advance or such Eurodollar Advance shall be automatically Converted to an ABR Advance on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Advance. The foregoing shall not affect any other rights or remedies that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(c)    Each Conversion shall be effected by each Lender by applying the proceeds of each new ABR Advance or Eurodollar Advance, as the case may be, to the existing Advance (or portion thereof) being Converted (it being understood that such Conversion shall not constitute a borrowing for purposes of Section 4 or Section 6).
(d)    Notwithstanding any other provision of any Loan Document:
(i)    if the Borrower shall have failed to elect a Eurodollar Advance under Section 2.3 or this Section 3.3, as the case may be, in connection with any borrowing of new Revolving Credit Loans or expiration of an Interest Period with respect to any existing Eurodollar Advance, the amount of the Revolving Credit Loans subject to such borrowing or such existing Eurodollar Advance shall thereafter be an ABR Advance until such time, if any, as the Borrower shall elect a new Eurodollar Advance pursuant to this Section 3.3,
(ii)    the Borrower shall not be permitted to select a Eurodollar Advance the Interest Period in respect of which ends later than the Commitment Termination Date or such earlier date upon which all of the Commitments shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 2.6, and
(iii)    the Borrower shall not be permitted to have more than 15 Eurodollar Advances and Competitive Bid Loans, in the aggregate, outstanding at any one time, it being understood and agreed that each borrowing of Eurodollar Advances or Competitive Bid Loans pursuant to a single Borrowing Request or Competitive Bid Request, as the case may be, shall constitute the making of one Eurodollar Advance or Competitive Bid Loan for the purpose of calculating such limitation.



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3.4
Interest Rates and Payment Dates
(a)    Prior to Maturity. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.4(b) and Section 3.4(c), the Loans shall bear interest on the unpaid principal balance thereof at the applicable interest rate or rates per annum set forth below:
LOANS
RATE
Revolving Credit Loans constituting ABR Advances
Alternate Base Rate applicable thereto plus the Applicable Margin.
Revolving Credit Loans constituting Eurodollar Advances
Eurodollar Rate applicable thereto plus the Applicable Margin.
Competitive Bid Loans
Fixed rate of interest applicable thereto accepted by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.4(d).
Swing Line Loans
Negotiated Rate applicable thereto as provided in Section 2.2(a).

(b)    After Maturity, Late Payment Rate. After maturity, whether by acceleration, notice of intention to prepay or otherwise, the outstanding principal balance of each Loan shall bear interest at the applicable interest rate on such Loan plus 2% per annum until paid (whether before or after the entry of any judgment thereon). Any payment of principal or interest on the Loans, Fees or other amounts payable by the Borrower under the Loan Documents not paid on the date when due and payable shall bear interest, in the case of principal or interest on a Loan, at the applicable interest rate on such Loan plus 2% per annum and, in the case of any Fees or other amounts, at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin plus 2% per annum, in each case from the due date thereof until the date such payment is made (whether before or after the entry of any judgment thereon).
(c)    Highest Lawful Rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at no time shall the interest rate payable to any Lender on any of its Loans, together with the Fees and all other amounts payable hereunder to such Lender to the extent the same constitute or are deemed to constitute interest, exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. If in respect of any period during the term of this Agreement, any amount paid to any Lender hereunder, to the extent the same shall (but for the provisions of this Section 3.4) constitute or be deemed to constitute interest, would exceed the maximum amount of interest permitted by the Highest Lawful Rate during such period (such amount being hereinafter referred to as an “Unqualified Amount”), then (i) such Unqualified Amount shall be applied or shall be deemed to have been applied as a prepayment of the Loans of such Lender, and (ii) if, in any subsequent period during the term of this Agreement, all amounts payable hereunder to such Lender in respect of such period which constitute or shall be deemed to constitute interest shall be less than the maximum amount of interest permitted by the Highest Lawful Rate during such period, then the Borrower shall pay to such Lender in respect of such period an amount (each a “Compensatory Interest Payment”) equal to the lesser of (x) a sum which, when added to all such amounts, would equal the maximum amount of interest permitted

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by the Highest Lawful Rate during such period, and (y) an amount equal to the aggregate sum of all Unqualified Amounts less all other Compensatory Interest Payments.
(d)    General. Interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, on the Commitment Termination Date and, to the extent provided in Section 2.7(b), upon each prepayment of the Loans. Any change in the interest rate on the Loans resulting from an increase or a decrease in the Alternate Base Rate or any reserve requirement shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change shall become effective. The Administrative Agent shall, as soon as practicable, notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each change in the BNY Mellon Rate, but any failure to so notify shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to pay interest on the Loans in the amounts and on the dates set forth herein. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of the Alternate Base Rate, the Eurodollar Rate and the Competitive Bid Rate pursuant to this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower absent manifest error. The Borrower acknowledges that to the extent interest payable on the Loans is based on the Alternate Base Rate, such rate is only one of the bases for computing interest on loans made by the Lenders, and by basing interest payable on ABR Advances on the Alternate Base Rate, the Lenders have not committed to charge, and the Borrower has not in any way bargained for, interest based on a lower or the lowest rate at which the Lenders may now or in the future make extensions of credit to other Persons. All interest (other than interest calculated with reference to the BNY Mellon Rate) shall be calculated on the basis of a 360‑day year for the actual number of days elapsed, and all interest determined with reference to the BNY Mellon Rate shall be calculated on the basis of a 365/366‑day year for the actual number of days elapsed.
3.5
Indemnification for Loss
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if: (i) the Borrower shall fail to borrow a Eurodollar Advance or if the Borrower shall fail to Convert a Eurodollar Advance after it shall have given notice to do so in which it shall have requested a Eurodollar Advance pursuant to Section 2.3 or Section 3.3, as the case may be, (ii) the Borrower shall fail to borrow a Competitive Bid Loan after it shall have accepted any offer with respect thereto in accordance with Section 2.4 or a Swing Line Loan after it shall have agreed to a Negotiated Rate with respect thereto in accordance with Section 2.2(a), (iii) a Eurodollar Advance, Competitive Bid Loan or Swing Line Loan shall be terminated for any reason prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (other than the termination of a Swing Line Loan resulting from a Mandatory Borrowing at a time when no Default or Event of Default shall exist), (iv) any repayment or prepayment of the principal amount of a Eurodollar Advance, Competitive Bid Loan or Swing Line Loan is made for any reason on a date which is prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (other than the repayment or prepayment of a Swing Line Loan resulting from a Mandatory Borrowing at a time when no Default or Event of Default shall exist), (v) the Borrower shall have revoked a notice of prepayment or notice of termination of the Commitments, the Swing Line Commitment and the Letter of Credit Commitment that was conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities pursuant to Section 2.6 or Section 2.7, or (vi) a Eurodollar Advance is assigned other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of an increase in the Aggregate Commitment Amount pursuant to Section  2.6(d) or a replacement of a Lender pursuant to clause

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(x) or (z) of Section 3.13, then the Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender against, and to pay on demand directly to such Lender the amount (calculated by such Lender using any method chosen by such Lender which is customarily used by such Lender for such purpose for borrowers similar to the Borrower) equal to any loss or expense suffered by such Lender as a result of such failure to borrow or Convert, or such termination, repayment, prepayment or revocation, including any loss, cost or expense suffered by such Lender in liquidating or employing deposits acquired to fund or maintain the funding of such Eurodollar Advance, Competitive Bid Loan or Swing Line Loan, as the case may be, or redeploying funds prepaid or repaid, in amounts which correspond to such Eurodollar Advance, Competitive Bid Loan or Swing Line Loan, as the case may be, and any reasonable internal processing charge customarily charged by such Lender in connection therewith for borrowers similar to the Borrower.
3.6
Reimbursement for Costs, Etc.
If at any time or from time to time there shall occur a Regulatory Change and the Issuer or any Lender shall have reasonably determined that such Regulatory Change (i) shall have had or will thereafter have the effect of reducing (A) the rate of return on the Issuer’s or such Lender’s capital or liquidity or the capital or liquidity of any Person directly or indirectly owning or controlling the Issuer or such Lender (each a “Control Person”), or (B) the asset value (for capital or liquidity purposes) to the Issuer, such Lender or such Control Person, as applicable, of the Reimbursement Obligations, or any participation therein, or the Loans, or any participation therein, in any case to a level below that which the Issuer, such Lender or such Control Person could have achieved or would thereafter be able to achieve but for such Regulatory Change (after taking into account the Issuer’s, such Lender’s or such Control Person’s policies regarding capital), (ii) will impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, asset, special deposit or special assessment requirements on deposits obtained in the interbank eurodollar market in connection with the Loan Documents (excluding, with respect to any Eurodollar Advance, any such requirement which is included in the determination of the rate applicable thereto), or (iii) will subject the Issuer, such Lender or such Control Person, as applicable, to any tax (documentary, stamp or otherwise) with respect to this Agreement, any Note, or any Reimbursement Agreement (except, in the case of clause (iii) above, for any Indemnified Taxes, Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes) then, in each such case, within ten days after demand by the Issuer or such Lender, as applicable, the Borrower shall pay to the Issuer, such Lender or such Control Person, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as shall be sufficient to compensate the Issuer, such Lender or such Control Person, as the case may be, for any such reduction, reserve or other requirement, tax, loss, cost or expense (excluding general administrative and overhead costs) (collectively, “Costs”) attributable to the Issuer’s, such Lender’s or such Control Person’s compliance during the term hereof with such Regulatory Change, but only if such Costs are generally applicable to (and for which reimbursement is generally being sought by the Issuer, such Lender or such Control Person, as applicable, in respect of) credit transactions similar to this transaction from similarly situated borrowers (which are parties to credit or loan documentation containing a provision similar to this Section 3.6), as determined by the Issuer or such Lender, as applicable, in its reasonable discretion. The Issuer and each Lender may make multiple requests for compensation under this Section 3.6.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower will not be required to compensate any Lender for any Costs under this Section 3.6 arising prior to 45 days preceding the date of demand, unless the applicable Regulatory Change giving rise to such Costs is imposed retroactively. In the case of retroactivity, such notice shall be provided to the Borrower not later than 45 days from the date that such Lender learned of such Regulatory Change. The Borrower’s obligation to compensate such Lender shall be contingent upon the provision of such timely notice (but any failure by such Lender to provide such timely notice shall not affect the Borrower’s obligations with respect to (i) Costs incurred from the date as of which such Regulatory Change became effective to the date that is 45 days after the date such Lender reasonably should have learned of such Regulatory Change and (ii) Costs incurred following the provision of such notice).
3.7
Illegality of Funding
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if any Lender shall reasonably determine that any law, regulation, treaty or directive, or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof, shall make it unlawful for such Lender to make or maintain any Eurodollar Advance as contemplated by this Agreement, such Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof, and (a) the commitment of such Lender to make such Eurodollar Advances or Convert ABR Advances to such Eurodollar Advances shall forthwith be suspended, (b) such Lender shall fund its portion of each requested Eurodollar Advance as an ABR Advance and (c) such Lender’s Loans then outstanding as such Eurodollar Advances, if any, shall be Converted automatically to an ABR Advance on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto or at such earlier time as may be required. If the commitment of any Lender with respect to Eurodollar Advances is suspended pursuant to this Section 3.7 and such Lender shall have obtained actual knowledge that it is once again legal for such Lender to make or maintain Eurodollar Advances, such Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower thereof and, upon receipt of such notice by each of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, such Lender’s commitment to make or maintain Eurodollar Advances shall be reinstated. If the commitment of any Lender with respect to Eurodollar Advances is suspended pursuant to this Section 3.7, such suspension shall not otherwise affect such Lender’s Commitment.
3.8
Option to Fund; Substituted Interest Rate
(a)    Each Lender has indicated that, if the Borrower requests a Swing Line Loan, a Eurodollar Advance or a Competitive Bid Loan, such Lender may wish to purchase one or more deposits in order to fund or maintain its funding of its Commitment Percentage of such Eurodollar Advance or its Swing Line Loan or Competitive Bid Loan during the Interest Period with respect thereto; it being understood that the provisions of this Agreement relating to such funding are included only for the purpose of determining the rate of interest to be paid in respect of such Swing Line Loan, Eurodollar Advance or Competitive Bid Loan and any amounts owing under Section 3.5 and Section 3.6. The Swing Line Lender and each Lender shall be entitled to fund and maintain its funding of all or any part of each Swing Line Loan, Eurodollar Advance and Competitive Bid Loan in any manner it sees fit, but all such determinations hereunder shall be made as if such Lender had actually funded and maintained its Commitment Percentage of each Eurodollar Advance or its Swing Line Loan or Competitive Bid Loan, as the case may be, during the applicable Interest Period

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through the purchase of deposits in an amount equal to the amount of its Commitment Percentage of such Eurodollar Advance or the amount of such Swing Line Loan or Competitive Bid Loan, as the case may be, and having a maturity corresponding to such Interest Period. Each Lender may fund its Loans from or for the account of any branch or office of such Lender as such Lender may choose from time to time, subject to Section 3.10.
(b)    In the event that (i) the Administrative Agent shall have determined in good faith (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower) that Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable amount and Interest Period or if by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank eurodollar market adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate applicable pursuant to Section 2.3 or Section 3.3, or (ii) the Required Lenders shall have notified the Administrative Agent that they have in good faith determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower) that the applicable Eurodollar Rate will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of maintaining or funding loans bearing interest based on such Eurodollar Rate with respect to any portion of the Loans that the Borrower has requested be made as Eurodollar Advances or any Eurodollar Advance that will result from the requested conversion of any portion of the Loans into Eurodollar Advances (each, an “Affected Advance”), the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders (by telephone or otherwise, to be promptly confirmed in writing) of such determination on or, to the extent practicable, prior to the requested Borrowing Date or conversion date for such Affected Advances. If the Administrative Agent shall give such notice, (A) any Affected Advances shall be made as ABR Advances (or, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Competitive Bid Loans), (B) the Loans (or any portion thereof) that were to have been Converted to Affected Advances shall be Converted to or continued as ABR Advances (or, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Competitive Bid Loans), and (C) any outstanding Affected Advances shall be Converted, on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto, to ABR Advances (or, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Competitive Bid Loans). Until any notice under clauses (i) or (ii), as the case may be, of this Section 3.8(b) has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent (by notice to the Borrower) promptly upon either (x) the Administrative Agent having determined that such circumstances affecting the relevant market no longer exist and that adequate and reasonable means do exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate pursuant to Section 2.3 or Section 3.3, or (y) the Administrative Agent having been notified by such Required Lenders that circumstances no longer render the Loans (or any portion thereof) Affected Advances, no further Eurodollar Advances shall be required to be made by the Lenders nor shall the Borrower have the right to Convert all or any portion of the Loans to Eurodollar Advances.
3.9
Certificates of Payment and Reimbursement
Each Issuer and each Lender agrees, in connection with any request by it for payment or reimbursement pursuant to Section 3.5 or Section 3.6, to provide the Borrower with a certificate, signed by an officer of the Issuer or such Lender, as the case may be, setting forth a description in reasonable detail of any such payment or reimbursement and the applicable Section of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with which such request is made. Each determination

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by the Issuer and each Lender of such payment or reimbursement shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
3.10
Taxes; Net Payments
(a)    Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, provided that if the Borrower shall be required by applicable law to deduct any Indemnified Taxes (including any Other Taxes) from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.10) the Administrative Agent, the applicable Lender or the Issuer, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(b)    Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. Without limiting the provisions of paragraph (a) above, the Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(c)    Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Issuer, within 30 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.10) paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuer, as the case may be, and, without duplication, any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by such Lender or the Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of such Lender or the Issuer, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. After any Lender or the Issuer (as the case may be) learns of the imposition of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, such Lender or the Issuer (as the case may be) will as soon as reasonably practicable notify the Borrower thereof; provided that the failure to provide Borrower with such notice shall not release the Borrower from its indemnification obligations under this Section 3.10.
(d)    Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e)    Status of Lenders. Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is resident

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for Tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Foreign Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter (i) if such Foreign Lender shall determine that any applicable form or certification has expired or will then expire or has or will then become obsolete or incorrect or that an event has occurred that requires or will then require a change in the most recent form or certification previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (ii) upon the request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:
(i)    duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E claiming eligibility for benefits of an income Tax treaty to which the United States of America is a party,
(ii)    duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI,
(iii)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, (x) a certificate (a “United States Tax Compliance Certificate”) to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code or (D) engaged in the conduct of a trade or business within the United States to which the interest payment is effectively connected and (y) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E,
(iv)    to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Foreign Lender is a partnership or participating Lender granting a typical participation), a complete and executed IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by a Form W-8ECI, Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E, a United States Tax Compliance Certificate, IRS Form W-9 and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that, if the Foreign Lender is a partnership (and not a participating Lender) and one or more partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender shall provide a United

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States Tax Compliance Certificate, on behalf of such beneficial owner(s) in lieu of requiring each beneficial owner to provide its own certificate, or
(v)    any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding Tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.
If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.  Solely for purposes of this clause, “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Without limiting the foregoing, upon request of the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, each Lender and the Issuer that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code that lends to the Borrower (each, a “U.S. Lender”) shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower two duly signed, properly completed copies of IRS Form W-9 on or prior to the Effective Date (or on or prior to the date it becomes a party to this Agreement), certifying that such U.S. Lender is entitled to an exemption from United States backup withholding, or any successor form.
(f)    Treatment of Certain Refunds. If the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the Issuer determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.10, it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 3.10 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank in the event the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This paragraph shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuer to make available its Tax returns (or

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any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.
(g)    Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.6, or requires the Borrower to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to this Section 3.10, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.6 or this  Section 3.10, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
3.11
Facility Fees
The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the pro rata account of each Lender a fee (the “Facility Fee”) during the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the Expiration Date, payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on the last day of the calendar quarter during which the Facility Fee shall commence to accrue, and on the Expiration Date, at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin of (a) prior to the Commitment Termination Date or such earlier date upon which all of the Commitments shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 2.6, the Commitment Amount of such Lender (whether used or unused), and (b) thereafter, the sum of (i) the outstanding principal balance of all Revolving Credit Loans of such Lender, (ii) such Lender’s Swing Line Exposure and (iii) such Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3.11, on and after the Commitment Termination Date, the Facility Fee shall be payable upon demand. In addition, upon each reduction of the Aggregate Commitment Amount, the Borrower shall pay the Facility Fee accrued on the amount of such reduction through the date of such reduction. The Facility Fee shall be computed on the basis of a 360‑day year for the actual number of days elapsed.
3.12
Letter of Credit Participation Fee
The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the pro rata account of each Lender a fee (the “Letter of Credit Participation Fee”) with respect to the Letters of Credit during the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the Commitment Termination Date or, if later, the date when the Letter of Credit Exposure of all Lenders is $0, payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on the last day of the calendar quarter in which the Effective Date shall have occurred, and on the last date of such period, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of standby Letters of Credit, the Applicable Margin of the average daily aggregate amount which may be drawn under all standby Letters of Credit during such period (whether or not the conditions for drawing thereunder have or may be satisfied) multiplied by such Lender’s Commitment Percentage, and (ii) in the case of commercial Letters of Credit, the Applicable Margin of the average daily aggregate amount which

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may be drawn under all commercial Letters of Credit during such period (whether or not the conditions for drawing thereunder have or may be satisfied) multiplied by such Lender’s Commitment Percentage. The Letter of Credit Participation Fee shall be computed on the basis of a 360‑day year for the actual number of days elapsed.
3.13
Replacement of Lender
If (x) the Borrower is obligated to pay to any Lender any amount under Section 3.6 or Section 3.10, the Borrower shall have the right within 90 days thereafter, (y) any Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender, the Borrower shall have the right at any time during which such Lender shall remain a Defaulting Lender, or (z) any Lender shall have not consented to an Extension Request, the Borrower shall have the right at any time on the relevant Extension Date, in each case in accordance with the requirements of Section 11.7(b) and only if no Default or Event of Default shall exist, to replace such Lender (the “Replaced Lender”) with one or more Eligible Assignees (each a “Replacement Lender”), reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the Issuer, provided that (i) at the time of any replacement pursuant to this Section 3.13, the Replacement Lender shall enter into one or more Assignment and Assumptions pursuant to Section 11.7(b) (with the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 11.7(b) payable pursuant to said Section 11.7(b) to be paid by the Replacement Lender) pursuant to which the Replacement Lender shall acquire the Commitment, the outstanding Loans, the Swing Line Exposure and the Letter of Credit Exposure of the Replaced Lender and, in connection therewith, shall pay the following: (a) to the Replaced Lender, an amount equal to the sum of (A) an amount equal to the principal of, and all accrued interest on, all outstanding Loans and Swing Line Participation Amounts of the Replaced Lender, (B) an amount equal to all drawings on all Letters of Credit that have been funded by (and not reimbursed to) such Replaced Lender, together with all then unpaid interest with respect thereto at such time, and (C) an amount equal to all accrued, but unpaid, fees owing to the Replaced Lender, (b) to the Issuer, an amount equal to such Replaced Lender’s Commitment Percentage of all drawings (which at such time remain unpaid drawings) to the extent such amount was not funded by such Replaced Lender, (c) to the Swing Line Lender, an amount equal to such Replaced Lender’s Commitment Percentage of any Mandatory Borrowing to the extent such amount was not funded by such Replaced Lender, and (d) to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to all amounts owed by such Replaced Lender to the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, including, without limitation, an amount equal to the principal of, and all accrued interest on, all outstanding Loans of the Replaced Lender, a corresponding amount of which was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.1 and which has not been repaid to the Administrative Agent by such Replaced Lender or the Borrower, and (ii) all obligations of the Borrower owing to the Replaced Lender (other than those specifically described in clause (i) above in respect of which the assignment purchase price has been, or is concurrently being, paid) shall be paid in full to such Replaced Lender concurrently with such replacement. Upon the execution of the respective Assignment and Acceptance Agreements and the payment of amounts referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 3.13, the Replacement Lender shall become a Lender hereunder and the Replaced Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder, except with respect to indemnification provisions under this Agreement that are intended to survive the termination of the Commitments and the repayment of the Loans which may be applicable to any such Replaced Lender prior to the date of its replacement. Solely for the purpose of calculating break funding

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payments under Section 3.5, the assignment by any Replaced Lender of any Eurodollar Advance prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto pursuant to clause (x) or (z) of this Section 3.13 shall be deemed to constitute a prepayment by the Borrower of such Eurodollar Advance.
4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
In order to induce the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuer to enter into this Agreement, the Lenders to make the Loans and the Issuer to issue Letters of Credit, the Borrower hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuer:
4.1
Existence and Power
Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation (except, in the case of the Subsidiaries, where the failure to be in such good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect), has all requisite corporate power and authority to own its Property and to carry on its business as now conducted, and is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real Property or in which the nature of its business requires it to be so qualified (except those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect).
4.2
Authority
The Borrower has full corporate power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver and perform the terms of the Loan Documents, all of which have been duly authorized by all proper and necessary corporate action and are not in contravention of any applicable law or the terms of its Certificate of Incorporation and By‑Laws. No consent or approval of, or other action by, shareholders of the Borrower, any Governmental Authority, or any other Person (which has not already been obtained) is required to authorize in respect of the Borrower, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance by the Borrower of the Loan Documents or is required as a condition to the enforceability of the Loan Documents against the Borrower.
4.3
Binding Agreement
The Loan Documents constitute the valid and legally binding obligations of the Borrower, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by equitable principles relating to the availability of specific performance as a remedy.



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4.4
Litigation
As of the Effective Date, there are no actions, suits, arbitration proceedings or claims (whether purportedly on behalf of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or otherwise) pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective Properties, or maintained by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, at law or in equity, before any Governmental Authority which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect. There are no proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against the Borrower or any Subsidiary (a) which call into question the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document, or otherwise seek to invalidate, any Loan Document, or (b) which might, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect any of the transactions contemplated by any Loan Document.
4.5
No Conflicting Agreements
(a)    Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is in default under any agreement to which it is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound the effect of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect. No notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required for the due execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Loan Documents.
(b)    No provision of any existing material mortgage, material indenture, material contract or material agreement or of any existing statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree or order binding on the Borrower or any Subsidiary or affecting the Property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary conflicts with, or requires any consent which has not already been obtained under, or would in any way prevent the execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower of the terms of, any Loan Document. The execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower of the terms of each Loan Document will not constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of, or obligation to create, any Lien upon the Property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any such mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement.
4.6
Taxes
The Borrower and each Subsidiary has filed or caused to be filed all tax returns, and has paid, or has made adequate provision for the payment of, all taxes shown to be due and payable on said returns or in any assessments made against them, the failure of which to file or pay could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect, and no tax Liens (other than Liens permitted under Section 8.2) have been filed against the Borrower or any Subsidiary and no claims are being asserted with respect to such taxes which are required by GAAP to be reflected in the Financial Statements and are not so reflected, except for taxes which have been assessed but which are not yet due and payable. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower and each Subsidiary with respect to all federal, state, local and other taxes are considered by the management of the Borrower to be adequate, and the Borrower knows of no unpaid assessment which (a) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect, or (b) is or might be due and payable against it or any Subsidiary or any Property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, except such thereof as are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently

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conducted, and for which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with GAAP or which have been assessed but are not yet due and payable.
4.7
Compliance with Applicable Laws; Filings
Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or decision of any Governmental Authority which default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect. The Borrower and each Subsidiary is complying with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations of all Governmental Authorities, a violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect. The Borrower and each Subsidiary has filed or caused to be filed with all Governmental Authorities all reports, applications, documents, instruments and information required to be filed pursuant to all applicable laws, rules, regulations and requests which, if not so filed, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect.
4.8
Governmental Regulations
The Borrower is not subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
4.9
Federal Reserve Regulations; Use of Proceeds
The Borrower is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of the Loans or the Letters of Credit has been or will be used, directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, for a purpose which violates the provisions of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, neither the Issuer nor any Lender shall be obligated to extend credit to or on behalf of the Borrower in violation of any limitation or prohibition provided by any applicable law, regulation or statute, including said Regulation U. Following application of the proceeds of each Loan and the issuance of each Letter of Credit, not more than 25% (or such greater or lesser percentage as is provided in the exclusions from the definition of Indirectly Secured contained in said Regulation U as in effect at the time of the making of such Loan or issuance of such Letter of Credit) of the value of the assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis that are subject to Section 8.2 will be Margin Stock. In addition, no part of the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to make a loan to any director or executive officer of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
4.10
No Misrepresentation
No representation or warranty contained in any Loan Document and no certificate or written report furnished by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to any Loan Document contains, as of its date, a misstatement of a material fact, or omits to state, as of its date, a material fact required to be stated in order to make the statements therein contained, when taken as a whole, not materially misleading (provided that any representation, warranty,

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statement or written report that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such date) in the light of the circumstances under which made (after giving effect to all supplements and updates with respect thereto) (it being understood that the Borrower makes no representation or warranty hereunder with respect to any projections or other forward looking information).
4.11
Plans
The Borrower, each Subsidiary and each ERISA Affiliate have complied with the material requirements of Section 515 of ERISA with respect to each Pension Plan which is a Multiemployer Plan, except where the failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect. The Borrower, each Subsidiary and each ERISA Affiliate has, as of the date hereof, made all contributions or payments to or under each Pension Plan required by law or the terms of such Pension Plan or any contract or agreement, except where the failure to make such contributions or payments could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect. No liability to the PBGC has been, or is reasonably expected by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to be, incurred by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect. Liability, as referred to in this Section 4.11, includes any joint and several liability, but excludes any current or, to the extent it represents future liability in the ordinary course, any future liability for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA.
4.12
Environmental Matters
Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary (a) has received written notice or otherwise learned of any claim, demand, action, event, condition, report or investigation indicating or concerning any potential or actual liability which individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect, arising in connection with (i) any non‑compliance with or violation of the requirements of any applicable Environmental Law, or (ii) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material, (b) to the best knowledge of the Borrower, has any threatened or actual liability in connection with the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material into the environment which individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect, (c) has received notice of any federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material into the environment for which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is or would be liable, which liability would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect, or (d) has received notice that the Borrower or any Subsidiary is or may be liable to any Person under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq., or any analogous state law, which liability would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect. The Borrower and each Subsidiary is in compliance with the financial responsibility requirements of federal and state Environmental Laws to the extent applicable, including those contained in 40 C.F.R., parts 264 and 265, subpart H, and any analogous state law, except in those cases in which the failure so to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect.


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4.13
Financial Statements
The Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Lenders through the Administrative Agent copies of the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014, and the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Shareholders’ Equity and Cash Flows for the fiscal year then ended. The financial statements referred to immediately above, including all related notes and schedules, are herein referred to collectively as the “Financial Statements”. The Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects, the Consolidated financial condition and results of the operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods indicated therein and, except as noted therein, have been prepared in conformity with GAAP as then in effect. Neither the Borrower nor any of the Subsidiaries has any material obligation or liability of any kind (whether fixed, accrued, contingent, unmatured or otherwise) which, in accordance with GAAP as then in effect, should have been disclosed in the Financial Statements and was not. During the period from January 1, 2015 to and including the Effective Date, there was no Material Adverse change, including as a result of any change in law, in the consolidated financial condition, operations, business or Property of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
4.14
Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions
The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, the Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Borrower, the Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, its directors and agents are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) the Borrower, any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Loan or Letter of Credit, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by the Credit Agreement will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.
5.
CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS
This Agreement shall become effective on and as of the date (the “Effective Date”) that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:
5.1
Agreement
The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Agreement executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender.



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5.2
Notes
The Administrative Agent shall have received a Note, executed by the Borrower, for each Lender that shall have given at least three Domestic Business Days’ prior written notice of its request for a Note.
5.3
Corporate Action
The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date, of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Borrower (i) attaching a true and complete copy of the resolutions of its Board of Directors and of all documents evidencing all other necessary corporate action (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) taken by the Borrower to authorize this Agreement, the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (ii) attaching a true and complete copy of its Certificate of Incorporation and By‑Laws, (iii) setting forth the incumbency of the officer or officers of the Borrower who may sign this Agreement and the Loan Documents, and any other certificates, requests, notices or other documents required hereunder or thereunder, and (iv) attaching a certificate of good standing of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
5.4
Opinion of Counsel to the Borrower
The Administrative Agent shall have received (a) an opinion of Thomas Moffatt, assistant general counsel of the Borrower, dated the Effective Date, in the form of Exhibit D‑1, and (b) an opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP, special counsel to the Borrower, dated the Effective Date, in the form of Exhibit D‑2.
5.5
Termination of Existing 2012 Credit Agreement
After giving effect to the application of the proceeds of the Loans on the Effective Date, the Indebtedness under the Existing 2012 Credit Agreement shall have been fully repaid, the commitments under the Existing 2012 Credit Agreement shall have been canceled or terminated, and the Administrative Agent shall have received reasonably satisfactory evidence thereof. In order to facilitate the termination of the commitments under the Existing 2012 Credit Agreement, the Borrower hereby gives notice that the Borrower wishes to terminate the commitments under the Existing 2012 Credit Agreement, effective as of the Effective Date. Each Lender that is a party to the Existing 2012 Credit Agreement, by its execution hereof, waives any requirement of prior notice set forth therein as a condition to the right of the Borrower to terminate the commitments thereunder.
5.6
No Default and Representations and Warranties
The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date, of the Senior Vice President and Treasurer of the Borrower certifying that there shall exist no Default or Event of Default and that the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse” or similar language shall be true and correct (after

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giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on the Effective Date), except those which are expressly specified to be made as of an earlier date.
5.7
Fees
The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable to it, including the upfront fees payable to the Lenders in respect of this Agreement, on or prior to the Effective Date.
6.
CONDITIONS OF LENDING ‑ ALL LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT
The obligation of each Lender on any Borrowing Date to make each Revolving Credit Loan (other than a Revolving Credit Loan constituting a Mandatory Borrowing), the Swing Line Lender to make each Swing Line Loan, the Issuer to issue each Letter of Credit and any Lender to make a Competitive Bid Loan are subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions precedent:
6.1
Compliance
On each Borrowing Date, and after giving effect to the Loans to be made or the Letters of Credit to be issued on such Borrowing Date, (a) there shall exist no Default or Event of Default, and (b) the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on such Borrowing Date (provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such Borrowing Date), except those which are expressly specified to be made as of an earlier date.
6.2
Requests
The Administrative Agent shall have timely received from the Borrower on or before such Borrowing Date, as applicable, a duly executed Borrowing Request (together with, in the case of a request for a Swing Line Loan, a duly executed agreement as to the Negotiated Rate with respect to such Swing Line Loan), Letter of Credit Request (together with a duly executed Reimbursement Agreement with respect to the Letter(s) of Credit requested thereby) and/or Competitive Bid Request (together with a duly executed Competitive Bid Accept/Reject Letter).
7.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
The Borrower covenants and agrees that on and after the Effective Date and until the later to occur of (a) the Commitment Termination Date and (b) the payment in full of the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations, the Fees and all other sums payable under the Loan Documents, the Borrower will:
7.1
Legal Existence
Except as may otherwise be permitted by Section 8.3 and Section 8.4, maintain, and cause each Subsidiary to maintain, its corporate existence in good standing in the jurisdiction of its

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incorporation or formation and in each other jurisdiction in which the failure so to do could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect, except that the corporate existence of Subsidiaries may be terminated if (i) such Subsidiaries operate closing or discontinued operations or (ii) if the Borrower determines in good faith that such termination is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders.
7.2
Taxes
Pay and discharge when due, and cause each Subsidiary so to do, all taxes, assessments, governmental charges, license fees and levies upon or with respect to the Borrower and such Subsidiary, and upon the income, profits and Property thereof unless, and only to the extent, that either (i)(a) such taxes, assessments, governmental charges, license fees and levies shall be contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, and (b) such reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor, or (ii) the failure to pay or discharge such taxes, assessments, governmental charges, license fees and levies could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect.
7.3
Insurance
Keep, and cause each Subsidiary to keep, insurance with responsible insurance companies in such amounts and against such risks as is usually carried by the Borrower or such Subsidiary.
7.4
Performance of Obligations
Pay and discharge when due, and cause each Subsidiary so to do, all lawful Indebtedness, obligations and claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise which, if unpaid, could reasonably be expected to (a) have a Material Adverse effect, or (b) become a Lien on the Property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, except those Liens permitted under Section 8.2, provided that neither the Borrower nor such Subsidiary shall be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such Indebtedness, obligation or claim so long as (i) the validity thereof shall be contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, and (ii) such reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor.
7.5
Condition of Property
Except for ordinary wear and tear, at all times, maintain, protect and keep in good repair, working order and condition, all material Property necessary for the operation of its business (other than Property which is replaced with similar Property) as then being operated, and cause each Subsidiary so to do.



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7.6
Observance of Legal Requirements
(a)    Observe and comply in all material respects, and cause each Subsidiary so to do, with all laws, ordinances, orders, judgments, rules, regulations, certifications, franchises, permits, licenses, directions and requirements of all Governmental Authorities, which now or at any time hereafter may be applicable to it or to such Subsidiary, a violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect; and
(b)    Maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, the Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
7.7
Financial Statements and Other Information
Maintain, and cause each Subsidiary to maintain, a standard system of accounting in accordance with GAAP, and furnish to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Lenders:
(a)    As soon as available and, in any event, within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year, a copy of (x) the Borrower’s 10‑K in respect of such fiscal year, and (y) (i) the Borrower’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of the end of such fiscal year, and (ii) the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Shareholders’ Equity and Cash Flows, as of and through the end of such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures in respect of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, and accompanied by a report of the Borrower’s auditors, which report shall state that (A) such auditors audited such financial statements, (B) such audit was made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in effect at the time and provides a reasonable basis for such opinion, and (C) said financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP;
(b)    As soon as available, and in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, a copy of (x) the Borrower’s 10‑Q in respect of such fiscal quarter, and (y) (i) the Borrower’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of the end of such quarter and (ii) the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Shareholders’ Equity and Cash Flows for (A) such quarter and (B) the period from the beginning of the then current fiscal year to the end of such quarter, in each case in comparable form with the prior fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP (without footnotes and subject to year‑end adjustments);
(c)    Simultaneously with the delivery of the financial statements required by clauses (a) and (b) above, a certificate of the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower certifying that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing or, if so, specifying in such certificate all such Defaults and Events of Default, and setting forth computations in reasonable detail demonstrating compliance with Section 8.1 and Section 8.9.
(d)    Prompt notice upon the Borrower becoming aware of any change in a Pricing Level;

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(e)    As soon as practicable after becoming available, copies of all regular or periodic reports (including current reports on Form 8‑K) which the Borrower or any Subsidiary may now or hereafter be required to file with or deliver to the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other Governmental Authority succeeding to the functions thereof;
(f)    Prompt written notice of: (i) any citation, summons, subpoena, order to show cause or other order naming the Borrower or any Subsidiary a party to any proceeding before any Governmental Authority which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect, and include with such notice a copy of such citation, summons, subpoena, order to show cause or other order, (ii) any lapse or other termination of any license, permit, franchise or other authorization issued to the Borrower or any Subsidiary by any Governmental Authority, (iii) any refusal by any Governmental Authority to renew or extend any license, permit, franchise or other authorization, and (iv) any dispute between the Borrower or any Subsidiary and any Governmental Authority, which lapse, termination, refusal or dispute, referred to in clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse effect;
(g)    Prompt written notice of the occurrence of (i) each Default, (ii) each Event of Default and (iii) each Material Adverse change;
(h)    As soon as practicable following receipt thereof, copies of any audit reports delivered in connection with the statements referred to in Section 7.7(a);
(i)    From time to time, such other information regarding the financial position or business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as the Administrative Agent, at the request of any Lender, may reasonably request; and
(j)    Prompt written notice of such other information with documentation required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti‑money laundering laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the Patriot Act), as from time to time may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
Information required to be delivered pursuant to (x) this Section 7.7 shall be deemed to have been delivered if such information shall have been posted by the Administrative Agent on a Debtdomain, IntraLinks, Syndtrak or similar electronic system (the “Platform”) to which each Lender has been granted access and (y) clauses (a), (b) and (e) of this Section 7.7 shall be deemed delivered to the Administrative Agent and to the Lenders when available on the Borrower’s website at http://www.cvshealth.com or the website of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov. Information delivered pursuant to Section 7.7 may also be delivered by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent.
The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the Administrative Agent and/or the Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners will make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on the Platform.


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7.8
Records
Upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours and, if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, not more than once in each fiscal year, permit representatives of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit the offices of the Borrower and each Subsidiary, to examine the books and records (other than tax returns and work papers related to tax returns) thereof and auditors’ reports relating thereto, to discuss the affairs of the Borrower and each Subsidiary with the respective officers thereof, and to meet and discuss the affairs of the Borrower and each Subsidiary with the Borrower’s auditors.
7.9
Authorizations
Maintain and cause each Subsidiary to maintain, in full force and effect, all copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade names, franchises, licenses, permits, applications, reports, and other authorizations and rights, which, if not so maintained, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse effect.
8.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
The Borrower covenants and agrees that on and after the Effective Date and until the later to occur of (a) the Commitment Termination Date and (b) the payment in full of the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations, the Fees and all other sums which are payable under the Loan Documents, the Borrower will not:
8.1
Subsidiary Indebtedness
Permit the Indebtedness of all Subsidiaries (excluding Indebtedness under capital leases incurred in connection with a sale leaseback transaction) to exceed (on a combined basis) 15% of Net Tangible Assets.
8.2
Liens
Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien against or on any Property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or permit any of the Subsidiaries so to do, except any one or more of the following types of Liens: (a) Liens in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security obligations (which phrase shall not be construed to refer to ERISA or the minimum funding obligations under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code), (b) Liens to secure the performance of bids, tenders, letters of credit, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of Indebtedness), leases, statutory obligations, surety, customs, appeal, performance and payment bonds and other obligations of like nature, or to qualify to do business, maintain insurance or obtain other benefits, in each such case arising in the ordinary course of business, (c) mechanics’, workmen’s, carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, landlords’ or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to obligations which are not due or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, (d) Liens for taxes, assessments, fees or governmental charges the payment of which is not required by Section 7.2 or Section 7.4, (e) easements, rights of way, restrictions,

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leases of Property to others, easements for installations of public utilities, title imperfections and restrictions, zoning ordinances and other similar encumbrances affecting Property which in the aggregate do not materially impair its use for the operation of the business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, (f) Liens on Property of the Subsidiaries under capital leases and Liens on Property (including on the capital stock or other equity interests) of the Subsidiaries acquired (whether as a result of purchase, capital lease, merger or other acquisition) and either existing on such Property when acquired, or created contemporaneously with or within 12 months of such acquisition to secure the payment or financing of the purchase price of such Property (including the construction, development, substantial repair, alteration or improvement thereof), and any renewals thereof, provided that such Liens attach only to the Property so purchased or acquired (including any such construction, development, substantial repair, alteration or improvement thereof) and provided further that the Indebtedness secured by such Liens is permitted by Section 8.1, (g) statutory Liens in favor of lessors arising in connection with Property leased to the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, (h) Liens of attachments, judgments or awards against the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries with respect to which an appeal or proceeding for review shall be pending or a stay of execution or bond shall have been obtained, or which are otherwise being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, and in respect of which adequate reserves shall have been established in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, (i) Liens securing Indebtedness of a Subsidiary to the Borrower or another Subsidiary, (j) Liens (other than Liens permitted by any of the foregoing clauses) arising in the ordinary course of its business which do not secure Indebtedness and do not, in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (k) Liens in favor of the United States of America, or any state thereof, to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or provisions of any statute, and (l) additional Liens securing Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding Consolidated principal amount not exceeding 15% of Net Tangible Assets.
8.3
Dispositions
Make any Disposition, or permit any of its Subsidiaries so to do, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis.
8.4
Merger or Consolidation, Etc.
Consolidate with, be acquired by, or merge into or with any Person unless (x) immediately after giving effect thereto no Default or Event of Default shall or would exist and (y) either (i) the Borrower or (ii) a corporation organized and existing under the laws of one of the States of the United States of America shall be the survivor of such consolidation or merger, provided that if the Borrower is not the survivor, the corporation which is the survivor shall expressly assume, pursuant to an instrument executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, all obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents and the Administrative Agent shall have received such documents, opinions and certificates as it shall have reasonable requested in connection therewith.


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8.5
Acquisitions
Make any Acquisition, or permit any of the Subsidiaries so to do, except any one or more of the following: (a) Intercompany Dispositions not prohibited by Section 8.3 and (b) Acquisitions by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, provided that immediately before and after giving effect to each such Acquisition no Event of Default shall or would exist.
8.6
Restricted Payments
Make any Restricted Payment or permit any of the Subsidiaries so to do, except any one or more of the following Restricted Payments: (a) any direct or indirect Subsidiary may make dividends or other distributions to the Borrower or to any other direct or indirect Subsidiary or otherwise ratably with respect to its stock or other equity interests, and (b) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments, provided that, in the case of this clause (b), immediately before and after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default shall or would exist.
8.7
Limitation on Upstream Dividends by Subsidiaries
Permit or cause any of the Subsidiaries to enter into or agree, or otherwise be or become subject, to any agreement, contract or other arrangement (other than this Agreement) with any Person (each a “Restrictive Agreement”) pursuant to the terms of which (a) such Subsidiary is or would be prohibited from declaring or paying any cash dividends on any class of its stock owned directly or indirectly by the Borrower or any of the other Subsidiaries or from making any other distribution on account of any class of any such stock (herein referred to as “Upstream Dividends”), or (b) the declaration or payment of Upstream Dividends by a Subsidiary to the Borrower or another Subsidiary, on an annual or cumulative basis, is or would be otherwise limited or restricted (“Dividend Restrictions”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 8.7 shall prohibit:
(i)    Dividend Restrictions set forth in any Restrictive Agreement in effect on the date hereof and any extensions, refinancings, renewals or replacements thereof; provided that the Dividend Restrictions in any such extensions, refinancings, renewals or replacements are no less favorable in any material respect to the Lenders than those Dividend Restrictions that are then in effect and that are being extended, refinanced, renewed or replaced;
(ii)    Dividend Restrictions existing with respect to any Person acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary and existing at the time of such acquisition, which Dividend Restrictions are not applicable to any Person or the property or assets of any Person other than such Person or its property or assets acquired, and any extensions, refinancings, renewals or replacements of any of the foregoing; provided that the Dividend Restrictions in any such extensions, refinancings, renewals or replacements are no less favorable in any material respect to the Lenders than those Dividend Restrictions that are then in effect and that are being extended, refinanced, renewed or replaced;
(iii)    Dividend Restrictions consisting of customary net worth, leverage and other financial covenants, customary covenants regarding the merger of or sale of stock or assets of a Subsidiary, customary restrictions on transactions with affiliates, and customary

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subordination provisions governing Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, in each case contained in, or required by, any agreement governing Indebtedness incurred by a Subsidiary in accordance with Section 8.1; or
(iv)    Dividend Restrictions contained in any other credit agreement so long as such Dividend Restrictions are no more restrictive than those contained in this Agreement (including Dividend Restrictions contained in the Existing 2013 Credit Agreement and the Existing 2014 Credit Agreement).
8.8
Limitation on Negative Pledges
Enter into any agreement (other than (i) this Agreement, (ii) any other credit agreement that is substantially similar to this Agreement, (iii) purchase money financings or capital leases permitted by this Agreement (in which cases, any prohibition or limitation shall only be effective against the assets financed thereby), (iv) customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the Disposition of a Subsidiary, property or assets pending such Disposition, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to such Subsidiary, property or assets, (v) restrictions and conditions contained in documentation relating to a Subsidiary acquired after the Effective Date, provided that such restriction or condition (x) existed at the time such Person became a Subsidiary and was not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Subsidiary and (y) applies only to such Subsidiary, and (vi) customary provisions in joint venture agreements, leases, licenses and other contracts restricting or conditioning the assignment or encumbrance thereof, including, without limitation, licenses and sublicenses of patents, trademarks, copyrights and similar intellectually property rights) or permit any Subsidiary so to do, which prohibits or limits the ability of the Borrower or such Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure the obligations of the Borrower hereunder.
8.9
Ratio of Consolidated Indebtedness to Total Capitalization
Permit its ratio of Consolidated Indebtedness to Total Capitalization at the end of any fiscal quarter to exceed 0.6 : 1.0.
9.
DEFAULT
9.1
Events of Default
The following shall each constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder:
(a)    The failure of the Borrower to make any payment of principal on any Loan or any reimbursement payment in respect of any Letter of Credit when due and payable; or
(b)    The failure of the Borrower to make any payment of interest on any Loan or of any Fee on any date when due and payable and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 5 Domestic Business Days after the same shall be due and payable; or

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(c)    The failure of the Borrower to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in Section 2.5, Section 7.1 or in Section 8; or
(d)    The failure of the Borrower to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, and such failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of 30 days after the Borrower shall have become aware of such failure; or
(e)    An Event of Default (as defined in any Reimbursement Agreement) shall occur under any Reimbursement Agreement; or
(f)    Any representation or warranty of the Borrower (or of any of its officers on its behalf) made in any Loan Document, or made in any certificate, report, opinion (other than an opinion of counsel) or other document delivered on or after the date hereof shall in any such case prove to have been incorrect or misleading (whether because of misstatement or omission) in any material respect when made; or
(g)    (i) Obligations in an aggregate Consolidated amount in excess of $75,000,000 of the Borrower (other than its obligations hereunder and under the Notes) and the Subsidiaries, whether as principal, guarantor, surety or other obligor, for the payment of any Indebtedness or any net liability under interest rate swap, collar, exchange or cap agreements, (A) shall become or shall be declared to be due and payable prior to the expressed maturity thereof, or (B) shall not be paid when due or within any grace period for the payment thereof, or (ii) any holder of any such obligations shall have the right to declare the Indebtedness evidenced thereby due and payable prior to its stated maturity; or
(h)    An involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered; or
(i)    The Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (1) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (1) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Section 9.1, (1) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, (1) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (1) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (1) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or

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(j)    The Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) generally not be paying its debts as such debts become due or (ii) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due; or
(k)    Judgments or decrees in an aggregate Consolidated amount in excess of $75,000,000 against the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall remain unpaid, unstayed on appeal, undischarged, unbonded or undismissed for a period of 60 days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment; or
(l)    After the Effective Date a Change of Control shall occur; or
(m)    (i) Any Termination Event shall occur (x) with respect to any Pension Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) or (y) with respect to any other retirement plan subject to Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, which plan, during the five year period prior to such Termination Event, was the responsibility in whole or in part of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate, provided that this clause (y) shall only apply if, in connection with such Termination Event, it is reasonably likely that liability in an aggregate Consolidated amount in excess of $75,000,000 will be imposed upon the Borrower; (ii) any Accumulated Funding Deficiency, whether or not waived, in an aggregate Consolidated amount in excess of $75,000,000 shall exist with respect to any Pension Plan for which the Borrower has responsibility (other than that portion of a Multiemployer Plan’s Accumulated Funding Deficiency to the extent such Accumulated Funding Deficiency is attributable to employers other than Borrower); (iii) any Person shall engage in a Prohibited Transaction involving any Employee Benefit Plan in respect of which it is reasonably likely that liability in an aggregate Consolidated amount in excess of $75,000,000 will be imposed upon the Borrower; (iv) the Borrower shall fail to pay when due an amount which is payable by it to the PBGC or to a Pension Plan (including a Multiemployer Plan) under Title IV of ERISA; (v) the imposition on the Borrower of any tax under Section 4980(B)(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; or (vi) the assessment of a civil penalty on the Borrower with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan under Section 502(c) of ERISA; in each case, to the extent such event or condition would have a Material Adverse effect. In determining the Consolidated amount for any purpose pursuant to this Section 9.1(m), the liabilities, funding amounts, taxes and penalties referenced in the foregoing clauses of this Section 9.1(m) shall include those of the Subsidiaries and ERISA Affiliates of the Borrower to the extent the Borrower is obligated to pay any such liabilities, funding amounts, taxes and penalties.
9.2
Remedies
(a)    Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or at any time thereafter during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent, at the written request of the Required Lenders, shall notify the Borrower that the Commitments, the Swing Line Commitment and the Letter of Credit Commitment have been terminated and/or that all of the Loans, the Notes and the Reimbursement Obligations and all accrued and unpaid interest on any thereof and all other amounts owing under the Loan Documents have been declared immediately due and payable, provided that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 9.1(h), (i) or (j) with respect to the Borrower, the Commitments, the Swing Line Commitment and the Letter of Credit

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Commitment shall automatically terminate and all of the Loans, the Notes and the Reimbursement Obligations and all accrued and unpaid interest on any thereof and all other amounts owing under the Loan Documents shall become immediately due and payable without declaration or notice to the Borrower. To the fullest extent not prohibited by law, except for the notice provided for in the preceding sentence, the Borrower expressly waives any presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest or other notice of any kind in connection with the Loan Documents and its obligations thereunder. To the fullest extent not prohibited by law, the Borrower further expressly waives and covenants not to assert any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, redemption or similar law, now or at any time hereafter in force which might delay, prevent or otherwise impede the performance or enforcement of the Loan Documents.
(b)    In the event that the Commitments, the Swing Line Commitment and the Letter of Credit Commitment shall have been terminated or all of the Loans, the Notes and the Reimbursement Obligations shall have been declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.2, (i) the Borrower shall forthwith deposit an amount equal to the Letter of Credit Exposure in a cash collateral account with and under the exclusive control of the Administrative Agent, and (ii) the Administrative Agent, the Issuer and the Lenders agree, among themselves, that any funds received from or on behalf of the Borrower under any Loan Document by the Issuer or any Lender (except funds received by the Issuer or any Lender as a result of a purchase from the Issuer or such Lender, as the case may be, pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.9(b)) shall be remitted to the Administrative Agent, and shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in payment of the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations and the other obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents in the following manner and order: (1) first, to the payment or reimbursement of the Administrative Agent, the Issuer and the Lenders, in that order, for any fees, expenses or amounts (other than the principal of and interest on the Reimbursement Obligations) due from the Borrower pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.5 and the Reimbursement Agreements, (2) second, to the payment of the Fees, (3) third, to the payment of any other fees, expenses or amounts (other than the principal of and interest on the Loans and the Notes and the Reimbursement Obligations) payable by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, the Issuer or any of the Lenders under the Loan Documents, (4) fourth, to the payment, pro rata according to the outstanding principal balance of the Loans and the Letter of Credit Exposure of each Lender, of interest due on the Loans and the Reimbursement Obligations, (5) fifth, to the payment, pro rata according to the sum of (A) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans of each Lender plus (B) the aggregate outstanding balance of the Reimbursement Obligations of each Lender, of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans and the aggregate outstanding balance of the Reimbursement Obligations, and (6) sixth, any remaining funds shall be paid to whosoever shall be entitled thereto or as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.
(c)    In the event that the Loans and the Notes and the Reimbursement Obligations shall have been declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.2, the Administrative Agent upon the written request of the Required Lenders, shall proceed to enforce the Reimbursement Obligations and the rights of the holders of the Loans and the Notes by suit in equity, action at law and/or other appropriate proceedings, whether for payment or the specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained in the Loan Documents. In the event that the Administrative Agent shall fail or refuse so to proceed, the Issuer and each Lender shall be entitled

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to take such action as the Required Lenders shall deem appropriate to enforce its rights under the Loan Documents.
10.
AGENT
10.1    Appointment and Authority
Each Credit Party hereby irrevocably appoints BNY Mellon to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Section 10 are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Credit Parties and the Borrower shall have no rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.
10.2    Rights as a Lender
The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
10.3    Exculpatory Provisions
(a)    The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
(1)    shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(2)    shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law; and

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(3)    shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Affiliate thereof that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
(b)    The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 11.1 and Section 9) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or the Issuer.
(c)    The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (1) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (1) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (1) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (1) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (1) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section 5 or Section 6 or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
10.4    Reliance by Administrative Agent
The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent public accounting firm and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accounting firm or experts.

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10.5    Delegation of Duties
The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub‑agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub‑agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Section 10 shall apply to any such sub‑agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub‑agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as the Administrative Agent.
10.6    Resignation of Administrative Agent
The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Credit Parties and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, subject to, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in New York, New York. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Credit Parties, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above, subject to, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Credit Parties that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (1) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Credit Party directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this paragraph. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this paragraph). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Section 10 and Section 11.5 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub‑agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

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10.7    Non‑Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Credit Parties
Each Credit Party acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Credit Party or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Credit Party also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Credit Party or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
10.8    No Other Duties, etc.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Joint Bookrunners, the Joint Lead Arrangers, the Co-Documentation Agents or the Co-Syndication Agents listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the Issuer hereunder.
11.
OTHER PROVISIONS
11.1
Amendments, Waivers, Etc.
With the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may, from time to time, enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications of the Loan Documents and, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may execute and deliver to any such parties a written instrument waiving or consenting to the departure from, on such terms and conditions as the Administrative Agent may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of the Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences, provided that no such amendment, supplement, modification, waiver or consent shall (i) increase the Commitment Amount of any Lender without the consent of such Lender (provided that no waiver of a Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to constitute such an increase), (ii) extend the Commitment Period without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (iii) reduce the amount, or extend the time of payment, of the Fees without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (iv) reduce the rate, or extend the time of payment of, interest on any Revolving Credit Loan, any Note or any Reimbursement Obligation (other than the applicability of any post‑default increase in such rate of interest) without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (v) reduce the amount, or extend the time of payment of any payment of any Reimbursement Obligation or principal on any Revolving Credit Loan or any Note without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (vi) decrease or forgive the principal amount of any Revolving Credit Loan, any Note or any Reimbursement Obligation without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (vii) consent to any assignment or delegation by the Borrower of any of its rights or obligations under any Loan Document without the consent of each Lender, (viii) change the provisions of this Section 11.1 without the consent of each Lender, (ix) change the definition of Required Lenders without the consent of each Lender, (x) change the

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several nature of the obligations of the Lenders without the consent of each Lender, (xi) change the sharing provisions among Lenders without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, or (xii) extend the expiration date of a Letter of Credit beyond the Commitment Termination Date without the consent of each Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such amendment, supplement, modification, waiver or consent shall (A) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 10 or otherwise change any of the rights or obligations of the Administrative Agent, the Issuer or the Swing Line Lender under any Loan Document without the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, (B) change the Letter of Credit Commitment, change the amount or the time of payment of any Letter of Credit or any commission or fee payable to the Issuer in connection therewith, or change any other term or provision which relates to the Letter of Credit Commitment or the Letters of Credit without the written consent of the Issuer, (C) change the Swing Line Commitment, change the amount or the time of payment of the Swing Line Loans or interest thereon or change any other term or provision which relates to the Swing Line Commitment or the Swing Line Loans without the written consent of the Swing Line Lender or (D) change the amount or the time of payment of any Competitive Bid Loan or interest thereon without the written consent of the Lender holding such Competitive Bid Loan. Any such amendment, supplement, modification, waiver or consent shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the parties to the applicable Loan Document, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and all future holders of the Loans and the Notes and the Reimbursement Obligations. In the case of any waiver, the Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights under the Loan Documents, but any Default or Event of Default waived shall not extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon.
11.2
Notices
(a)    Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile or email, as follows:
If to the Borrower:
CVS Health Corporation
1 CVS Drive
Woonsocket, Rhode Island 02895

Attention:    Carol A. DeNale
        Treasury Department
Facsimile:    (401) 770‑5768
Telephone:    (401) 770‑4407
Email:        [email protected]
with a copy, in the case of a notice of Default or Event of Default, to:
CVS Health Corporation
1 CVS Drive

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Woonsocket, Rhode Island 02895
Attention:    Tom Moffatt
Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant General Counsel –             Corporate Services
Facsimile:    (401) 216‑3758
Telephone:    (401) 770‑5409
Email:        [email protected]
with a copy (in the case of a notice of Default or Event of Default and which shall not constitute notice under this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any purpose) to:
Shearman & Sterling LLP
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attention:    Gus M. Atiyah
Facsimile:    (646) 848-5227
Telephone:    (212) 848-5227
Email:        [email protected]
If to the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the Issuer:
in the case of each Borrowing Request, each notice of prepayment under Section 2.7, each Letter of Credit Request, each Competitive Bid Request, each Competitive Bid, and each Competitive Bid Accept/Reject Letter:
The Bank of New York Mellon
6023 Airport Road
Oriskany, New York 13424

Attention:    Stacey Howard,
        Trade and Loan Ops
Facsimile:    (315) 765-4533
Telephone:    (315) 765‑4145
Email:        [email protected]
and in all other cases:
The Bank of New York Mellon
101 Barclay Street
14th Floor West
New York, New York 10286

Attention:    H. Stephen Griffith
Facsimile:    (212) 815-3749
Telephone:    (212) 815-2214
Email:        [email protected]
and

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The Bank of New York Mellon
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219
Attention:    Clifford Mull
Facsimile:    (412) 234-8087
Telephone:    (412) 234-1346
Email:         [email protected]
If to any Lender: to it at its address (or facsimile number or email address) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
(b)    Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Credit Parties hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including email and internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Credit Party pursuant to Section 2 and Section 3.3 if such Credit Party has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Sections by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an email address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” or “read requested” function, as available, return email or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Domestic Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its email address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
(c)    Change of Address. Any party hereto may change its address, facsimile number or email address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto (or, in the case of any Lender, by notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower). All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt; provided that any such notice or communication that is not received on a Domestic Business Day during the normal business hours of the recipient shall be deemed received at the opening of business on the next Domestic Business Day.
11.3
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies
No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuer, any right, remedy, power or privilege under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power

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or privilege under any Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges under the Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
11.4
Survival of Representations and Warranties
All representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant thereto or in connection therewith shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents.
11.5
Payment of Expenses; Indemnified Liabilities
The Borrower agrees, as soon as practicable following presentation of a statement or invoice therefor setting forth in reasonable detail the items thereof, and whether any Loan is made or Letter of Credit is issued, (a) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates for all its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred in connection with the development, syndication, preparation and execution of, and any amendment, waiver, consent, supplement or modification to, the Loan Documents, any documents prepared in connection therewith and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, whether such Loan Documents or any such amendment, waiver, consent, supplement or modification to the Loan Documents or any documents prepared in connection therewith are executed and whether the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated, including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of Special Counsel, (b) to pay, indemnify, and hold the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuer harmless from any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities and penalties with respect to, or resulting from any delay (other than penalties to the extent attributable to the negligence of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or the Issuer, as the case may be, in failing to pay such fees, liabilities or penalties when due) which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, the Loan Documents or any documents prepared in connection therewith, and (c) to pay, reimburse, indemnify and hold each Indemnified Person harmless from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, claims, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of one counsel representing all of the Indemnified Persons, taken as a whole, and, if reasonably necessary, of a single local counsel for each applicable jurisdiction (and, if reasonably necessary, one specialty counsel for each applicable specialty), representing all of the Indemnified Persons, taken as a whole (and, in the case of any actual or perceived conflict of interest where the Indemnified Person affected by such conflict notifies the Borrower of the existence of such conflict and thereafter retains its own counsel, of another firm of counsel (and, if reasonably necessary, a single local counsel for each applicable jurisdiction (and, if reasonably necessary, one specialty counsel for each applicable specialty), for each such affected Indemnified Party))) actually incurred with respect to the enforcement, performance of, and preservation of rights under, the Loan Documents (all the foregoing, collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”) and, if and to the extent

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that the foregoing indemnity may be unenforceable for any reason, the Borrower agrees to make the maximum payment permitted under applicable law; provided that the Borrower shall have no obligation hereunder to pay Indemnified Liabilities to an Indemnified Person to the extent arising from its gross negligence, willful misconduct, fraud or bad faith. The agreements in this Section 11.5 shall survive the termination of the Commitments and the payment of the Loans and the Notes and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents.
11.6
Lending Offices
Each Lender shall have the right at any time and from time to time to transfer any Loan to a different office of such Lender, subject to Section 3.10.
11.7
Successors and Assigns
(a)    Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (1) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 11.7, (1) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section 11.7 or (1) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (f) of this Section 11.7 (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, the Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 11.7 and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each Credit Party) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)    Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans and obligations in respect of its Letter of Credit Exposure and Swing Line Exposure at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(1)    Minimum Amounts.
(A)    in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment Amount or Swing Line Commitment and the Loans and obligations in respect of its Letter of Credit Exposure and Swing Line Exposure at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B)    in any case not described in paragraph (b)(1)(A) of this Section 11.7, the Commitment Amount or Swing Line Commitment (which for this purpose includes the Loans of the assigning Lender outstanding thereunder and obligations in respect of its Letter of

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Credit Exposure and Swing Line Exposure at the time owing to it thereunder) or, if the Commitment or Swing Line Commitment of the assigning Lender is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans and the Letter of Credit Exposure and Swing Line Exposure of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if a “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of such “Trade Date”) shall not be less than $5,000,000, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(2)    Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans, Letter of Credit Exposure and Swing Line Exposure or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (2) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations in respect of Competitive Bid Loans on a non‑pro rata basis.
(3)    Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by paragraph (b)(1)(B) of this Section 11.7 and, in addition:
(A)    the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund;
(B)    the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of an unfunded or revolving facility hereunder if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender with a Commitment in respect of such facility, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender; and
(C)    the consent of the Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment that increases the obligation of the assignee to participate in exposure under one or more Letters of Credit (whether or not then outstanding) and the Swing Line Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment in respect of the revolving facility hereunder.
(4)    Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $4,500 ($7,500 in the case of an assignment by a Defaulting Lender) (which fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent), and the assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(5)    No Assignment to Certain Parties. No such assignment shall be made to the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates.

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(6)    No Assignment to Natural Persons. No such assignment shall be made to a natural person.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 11.7, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.6, Section 3.7, and Section 11.10 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (d) of this Section 11.7.
(c)    Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in New York, New York a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)    Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment, Letter of Credit Exposure, Swing Line Exposure and/or the Loans, Letter of Credit Exposure or Swing Line Exposure owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Credit Party shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver which requires the consent of all Lenders or all affected Lenders that directly affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (e) of this Section 11.7, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.5, Section 3.6,

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Section 3.7 and Section 3.10 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 11.7. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.9(a) as though it were a Lender, provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 11.9(b) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation with respect to a Commitment or Loan to the Borrower shall, solely for the purposes of complying with the rules regarding registered form in the Internal Revenue Code, act as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintaining a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of each Participant’s interest in the Commitment and/or Loan (the “Participant Register”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. No Lender shall be required to disclose the existence of, or any of the information contained in, any Participant Register maintained by it to the Borrower or any other Person unless requested in writing by the Borrower, and only to the Internal Revenue Service to the extent such disclosure is required in order to comply with the rules requiring registered form pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code.
(e)    Limitations upon Participant Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.6, Section 3.7 or Section 3.10 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. A Participant shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.10 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 3.10(e) as though it were a Lender.
(f)    Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
11.8
Counterparts; Electronic Execution of Assignments
(a)    Counterparts. Each of the Loan Documents (other than the Notes) may be executed on any number of separate counterparts and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. It shall not be necessary in making proof of any Loan Document to produce or account for more than one counterpart signed by the party to be charged. A set of the copies of this Agreement signed by all of the parties hereto shall be lodged with each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of any Loan Document by fax or other electronic means (e.g., “.pdf” or “.tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of such Loan Document.
(b)    Electronic Execution of Assignments. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the

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same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper‑based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
11.9
Set‑off and Sharing of Payments
(a)    In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders and the Issuer provided by law, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 9.1(a) or Section 9.1(b) or upon the acceleration of the Loans, each Lender and the Issuer shall have the right, without prior notice to the Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrower, to set‑off and apply against any indebtedness or other liability, whether matured or unmatured, of the Borrower to such Lender or the Issuer arising under the Loan Documents, any amount owing from such Lender or the Issuer to the Borrower. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the aforesaid right of set‑off may be exercised by such Lender or the Issuer against the Borrower or against any trustee in bankruptcy, custodian, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, receiver, or execution, judgment or attachment creditor of the Borrower, or against anyone else claiming through or against the Borrower or such trustee in bankruptcy, custodian, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, receivers, or execution, judgment or attachment creditor, notwithstanding the fact that such right of set‑off shall not have been exercised by such Lender or the Issuer prior to the making, filing or issuance of, service upon such Lender or the Issuer of, or notice to such Lender or the Issuer of, any petition, assignment for the benefit of creditors, appointment or application for the appointment of a receiver, or issuance of execution, subpoena, order or warrant. Each Lender and the Issuer agree promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after each such set‑off and application made by such Lender or the Issuer, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set‑off and application.
(b)    If any Lender or the Issuer (each a “Benefited Lender”) shall obtain any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of set‑off, or otherwise) on account of its Loans or its Notes or the Reimbursement Obligations in excess of its pro rata share (in accordance with the outstanding principal balance of all Loans or the Reimbursement Obligations) of payments then due and payable on account of the Loans and Notes received by all the Lenders or the Reimbursement Obligations, such Lender or the Issuer, as the case may be, shall forthwith purchase, without recourse, for cash, from the other Lenders such participations in their Loans and Notes or the Reimbursement Obligations as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender or the Issuer to share the excess payment with each of them according to their pro rata share (in accordance with the outstanding principal balance of all Loans or the Reimbursement Obligations); provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender or the Issuer, such purchase from each Lender shall be rescinded and each such Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender or the Issuer the purchase price to the extent of such recovery, together with an amount equal to such Lender’s pro rata share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender or the Issuer) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered. The Borrower agrees, to the fullest

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extent permitted by law, that any Lender or the Issuer so purchasing a participation from another Lender pursuant to this Section 11.9 may exercise such rights to payment (including the right of set‑off) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender or the Issuer were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
11.10
Indemnity
(a)    The Borrower shall indemnify each Credit Party, each of the Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Arrangers named on the cover page hereof, and each Related Party thereof (each such Person being called an “Indemnified Person”) against, and hold each Indemnified Person harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of one counsel representing all of the Indemnified Persons, taken as a whole, and, if reasonably necessary, of a single local counsel for each applicable jurisdiction (and, if reasonably necessary, one specialty counsel for each applicable specialty), representing all of the Indemnified Persons, taken as a whole (and, in the case of any actual or perceived conflict of interest where the Indemnified Person affected by such conflict notifies the Borrower of the existence of such conflict and thereafter retains its own counsel, of another firm of counsel (and, if reasonably necessary, a single local counsel for each applicable jurisdiction (and, if reasonably necessary, one specialty counsel for each applicable specialty), for each such affected Indemnified Person)), actually incurred by any Indemnified Person arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (1) the execution or delivery of any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties to the Loan Documents of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or any other transactions contemplated thereby, (1) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof, (1) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or (1) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnified Person is a party thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 11.10(a), the foregoing indemnity will not, as to any Indemnified Person, apply to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses to the extent arising (A) from the willful misconduct, gross negligence, fraud or bad faith of such Indemnified Person, (B) from a material breach of the obligations hereunder of such Indemnified Person, or (C) out of or in connection with any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding that does not involve an act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates and that is brought by an Indemnified Party against any other Indemnified Party (other than a Joint Bookrunner or Joint Lead Arranger named on the cover page hereof, the Administrative Agent, a Co-Syndication Agent or a Co-Documentation Agent, in its capacity as such), in each case under clauses (A) through (C), to the extent determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The Borrower shall not be liable for any settlement of any investigation, litigation or proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 11.10(a) applies (any of the foregoing, a “Proceeding”) effected without the Borrower’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, it being understood and agreed that the withholding or delaying of the Borrower’s consent in connection with a settlement which does not include an unconditional release of the Borrower and the

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Subsidiaries from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding or which includes a statement as to any admission of fault by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall not be deemed unreasonable), but if settled with the Borrower’s prior written consent or if there is a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such Proceeding, the Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses by reason of such settlement or judgment in accordance with this Section 11.10(a). The Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of an Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding against such Indemnified Person in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and (y) does not include any statement as to any admission of fault by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person. Notwithstanding the above, the Borrower shall have no liability under clause (i) of this Section 11.10(a) to indemnify or hold harmless any Indemnified Person for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses relating to income or withholding taxes or any tax in lieu of such taxes.
(b)    To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay as soon as practicable any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent under subsection (a) of this Section 11.10, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the product of such unpaid amount multiplied by (i) at any time when no Loans are outstanding, its Commitment Percentage, or if no Commitments then exist, its Commitment Percentage on the last day on which Commitments did exist, and (ii) at any time when Loans are outstanding (x) if the Commitments then exist, its Commitment Percentage or (y) if the Commitments have been terminated or otherwise no longer exist, the percentage equal to the fraction, (A) the numerator of which is the sum of such Lender’s Credit Exposure and (B) the denominator of which is the sum of the Aggregate Credit Exposure (in each case determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought), provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as applicable, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such.
(c)    The obligations of the Borrower and the Lenders under this Section 11.10 shall survive the termination of the Commitments and the payment of the Loans and the Notes and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents.
(d)    To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnified Person, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct and actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, any Loan Document or any agreement, instrument or other document contemplated thereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or any Loan or any Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.
11.11
Governing Law
The Loan Documents and the rights and obligations of the parties thereto shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

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11.12
Severability
Every provision of the Loan Documents is intended to be severable, and if any term or provision thereof shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof shall not be affected or impaired thereby, and any invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any such term or provision in any other jurisdiction.
11.13
Integration
All exhibits to the Loan Documents shall be deemed to be a part thereof. Each Loan Document embodies the entire agreement and understanding between or among the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between or among the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof.
11.14
Treatment of Certain Information
(a)    Each Credit Party agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (1) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (1) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self‑regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (1) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (1) to any other party hereto, (1) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (1) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 11.14, to (A) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (B) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (1) to Gold Sheets and other similar bank trade publications, such information to consist of deal terms and other information customarily found in such publications, (1) with the consent of the Borrower or (1) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 11.14 or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Credit Party or any of their respective Affiliates on a non‑confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower not known to such Credit Party to be prohibited from disclosing such Information.
(b)    For purposes of this Section 11.14, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any other Credit Party on a non‑confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.


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11.15
Acknowledgments
The Borrower acknowledges that (a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, (b) by virtue of the Loan Documents, none of the Administrative Agent, the Issuer or any Lender has any fiduciary relationship to the Borrower, and the relationship between the Administrative Agent, the Issuer and the Lenders, on the one hand, and the Borrower, on the other hand, is solely that of debtor and creditor, and (c) by virtue of the Loan Documents, no joint venture exists among the Lenders or among the Borrower and the Lenders.
11.16
Consent to Jurisdiction
The Borrower irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or Federal Court sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Loan Documents. The Borrower irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Borrower agrees that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court, after all appropriate appeals, shall be conclusive and binding upon it.
11.17
Service of Process
The Borrower agrees that process may be served against it in any suit, action or proceeding referred to in Section 11.16 by sending the same by first class mail, return receipt requested or by overnight courier service, with receipt acknowledged, to the address of the Borrower set forth in Section 11.2. The Borrower agrees that any such service (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action, or proceeding, and (ii) shall to the fullest extent enforceable by law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it.
11.18
No Limitation on Service or Suit
Nothing in the Loan Documents or any modification, waiver, or amendment thereto shall affect the right of the Administrative Agent, the Issuer or any Lender to serve process in any manner permitted by law or limit the right of the Administrative Agent, the Issuer or any Lender to bring proceedings against the Borrower in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions.
11.19
WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY
EACH OF THE CREDIT PARTIES AND THE BORROWER KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY. FURTHER, THE BORROWER HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OR AGENT OF ANY OF THE CREDIT PARTIES, OR COUNSEL TO ANY OF THE CREDIT PARTIES, HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT

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ANY OF THE CREDIT PARTIES WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF SUCH LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL PROVISION. THE BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE CREDIT PARTIES HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, INTER ALIA, THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 11.19.
11.20
Patriot Act Notice
Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107‑56 (signed into law October 26, 2001), as amended from time to time) (the “Patriot Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act.
11.21
No Fiduciary Duty
The Borrower agrees that in connection with all aspects of the transactions contemplated hereby and any communications in connection therewith, the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Credit Parties and the Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners named on the cover page hereof, and their respective Affiliates, on the other hand, will have a business relationship that does not create, by implication or otherwise, any fiduciary duty on the part of the Credit Parties and such Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, or their respective Affiliates, and no such duty will be deemed to have arisen in connection with any such transactions or communications
[Balance of this Page is Intentionally Blank]



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AS EVIDENCE of the agreement by the parties hereto to the terms and conditions herein contained, each such party has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf.
CVS HEALTH CORPORATION



By:     /s/ Carol A. DeNale         
Name:    Carol A. DeNale
Title:    Senior Vice President and Treasurer





CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
as Administrative Agent, Issuer, Swing Line Lender and as a Lender



By:     /s/ Clifford A. Mull            
Name:     Clifford A. Mull            
Title:     First Vice President            




CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as a Co-Documentation Agent and as a Lender



By:     /s/ Kyle Atmore            
Name:     Kyle Atmore                
Title:     Assistant Vice President        


CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
as a Co-Documentation Agent and as a Lender



By: /s/ Matt Olson                
Name:     Matt Olson                
Title:     Vice President            


CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



BARCLAYS BANK PLC,
as a Lender





By:     /s/ Ritam Bhalla            
Name:     Ritam Bhalla                
Title:     Director                


CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as a Co-Syndication Agent and as a Lender



By:     /s/ Barry Bergman            
Name:     Barry Bergman            
Title:     Managing Director            


CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as a Lender



By:     /s/ Bertram Tang            
Name:     Bertram Tang                
Title:     Authorized Signatory        








































CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as a Lender



By:     /s/ Gordon MacArthur            
Name:     Gordon MacArthur            
Title:     Authorized Signatory        






CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



SunTrust Bank, as a Lender



By:     /s/ Dave Felty            
Name:     Dave Felty            
Title:     Managing Director        




CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement





THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD., as a Lender



By:     /s/ Brian McNany            
Name:     Brian McNany            
Title:     Director                 






CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



U.S. Bank National Association, as a Lender



By:     /s/ Joyce P. Dorsett            
Name:     Joyce P. Dorsett            
Title:     Vice President            







CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



Fifth Third Bank, as a Lender



By:     /s/ Christopher C. Motley        
Name:     Christopher C. Motley        
Title:     Senior Vice President        




CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender



By:     /s/ Thomas A. Crandell        
Name:     Thomas A. Crandell            
Title:     Senior Vice President        


CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



PNC BANK, National Association, as a Lender



By:     /s/ Michael Richards            
Name:     Michael Richards            
Title:
Senior Vice President, Managing Director        


CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



SANTANDER BANK N.A., as a Lender



By:     /s/ Gonzago Acha            
Name:     Gonzago Acha            
Title:     Executive Director            


CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION, as a Lender



By:     /s/ Katsuyuki Kubo            
Name:     Katsuyuki Kubo            
Title:     Managing Director            


CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



BANK OF CHINA, NEW YORK BRANCH, as a Lender



By:     /s/ Haifeng Xu                
Name:     Haifeng Xu                
Title:     Executive Vice President        


CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



Branch Banking and Trust Company, as a Lender



By:     /s/ Matthew J. Davis            
Name:     Matthew J. Davis            
Title:     Vice President            


CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



TD Bank, N.A., as a Lender



By:     /s/ David Perlman            
Name:     David Perlman            
Title:     Senior Vice President        


CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



Capital One N.A., as a Lender



By:     /s/ Jacob Villere            
Name:     Jacob Villere                
Title:     Vice President            


CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



REGIONS BANK, as a Lender



By:     /s/ Lisa Joseph            
Name:     Lisa Joseph            
Title:     Vice President        


CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement



Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as a Lender



By:     /s/ Bertram Tang            
Name:     Bertram Tang                
Title:     Authorized Signatory        



CVS Health Corporation 2015 Credit Agreement


Part II
 
 
 
Exhibit 15.1
Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information


August 4, 2015

The Board of Directors and Shareholders:
CVS Health Corporation

We are aware of the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Nos. 333-49407, 333-34927, 333-28043, 333-91253, 333-63664, 333-139470, 333-141481 and 333-167746 on Form S-8 and 333-187440 and 333-200217 on Form S-3ASR and 333-205156 on Form S-3) of CVS Health Corporation of our reports dated May 1, 2015 and August 4, 2015 relating to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of CVS Health Corporation that are included in its Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015.
        

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
                        
Boston, Massachusetts





Exhibit 31.1
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, Larry J. Merlo, President and Chief Executive Officer of CVS Health Corporation, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CVS Health Corporation;
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:
 
(a) 
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: August 4, 2015
By:
/s/ Larry J. Merlo
 
 
Larry J. Merlo
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer





Exhibit 31.2
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, David M. Denton, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CVS Health Corporation, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CVS Health Corporation;
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
(a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. 
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:
 
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: August 4, 2015
By:
/s/ David M. Denton
 
 
David M. Denton
 
 
Executive Vice President and
 
 
Chief Financial Officer





Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
 
The certification set forth below is being submitted in connection with the Quarterly Report of CVS Health Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2015 (the “Report”), for the purpose of complying with Rule 13(a)-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
 
I, Larry J. Merlo, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify that, to the best of my knowledge:
 
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and
 
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
 
Date: August 4, 2015
/s/ Larry J. Merlo
 
Larry J. Merlo
 
President and Chief Executive Officer





Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
 
The certification set forth below is being submitted in connection with the Quarterly Report of CVS Health Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2015 (the “Report”), for the purpose of complying with Rule 13(a)-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
 
I, David M. Denton, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify that, to the best of my knowledge:
 
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and
 
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
 
Date: August 4, 2015
 
/s/ David M. Denton
 
 
David M. Denton
 
 
Executive Vice President and
 
 
Chief Financial Officer




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