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PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2016 Results

May 5, 2016 4:31 PM EDT

MOORPARK, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (NYSE: PFSI) today reported net income of $26.5 million for the first quarter 2016, on revenue of $143.4 million. Net income attributable to PFSI common stockholders was $5.2 million, or $0.23 per diluted share. Book value per share increased to $12.59, up from $12.32 at December 31, 2015.

First Quarter 2016 Highlights

  • Pretax income of $30.1 million, down 61 percent from the prior quarter
    • Results adversely impacted by non-cash valuation losses on mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) of $125.9 million, partially offset by gains from hedges and excess servicing spread (ESS) liability totaling $78.2 million, driven by a significant decline in mortgage rates
    • Excluding net MSR-related valuation changes, pretax income was $77.8 million
  • Production segment pretax income of $68.4 million, up 36 percent from the prior quarter
    • Total loan production activity of $10.9 billion in unpaid principal balance (UPB), down2 percent from the prior quarter
    • Strong growth in consumer direct channel with $1.2 billion in UPB of originations, up 17 percent from the prior quarter, and $2.2 billion in UPB of interest rate locks, up 23 percent from the prior quarter
  • Servicing segment pretax loss of $39.5 million, versus pretax income of $27.9 million in the prior quarter
    • Servicing portfolio reached $164.9 billion in UPB, up 3 percent from December 31, 2015, due to loan production activities
  • Investment Management segment pretax income of $1.1 million, up 74 percent from the prior quarter
    • Net assets under management were approximately $1.6 billion, down 6 percent from December 31, 2015, driven by PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust’s (PMT) repurchase of its common shares of beneficial interest and the anticipated return of capital to investors in the private Investment Funds

“The mortgage banking business is inherently sensitive to changes in interest rates, and PennyMac Financial has in place a comprehensive risk management approach designed to moderate the immediate impact of interest rate changes while taking into consideration the company-wide effect on revenue opportunities over time. Interest rates declined during the first quarter which drove a significant value reduction in our MSRs, even after the offset from our interest rate risk management strategies,” said Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Stanford L. Kurland. “That said, PennyMac Financial’s underlying operating results and growth trends remain solid. Mortgage production activity is strong, particularly in our consumer direct channel which is delivering higher volumes and margins. With interest rates remaining low, we continue to experience increased volumes of applications and loans in process, which we expect to drive higher production income in future periods to further offset the first quarter impact on our mortgage servicing asset.”

The following table presents the contribution of PennyMac Financial’s Production, Servicing and Investment Management segments to pretax income:

Quarter ended March 31, 2016
Mortgage Banking  

 

Investment

Management

Production   Servicing   Total   Total
(in thousands)
Revenue
Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale

at fair value

$ 78,214 $ 13,310 $ 91,524 $ - $ 91,524
Loan origination fees 22,434 - 22,434 - 22,434
Fulfillment fees from PMT 12,935 - 12,935 - 12,935
Net servicing fees - 17,519 17,519 - 17,519
Management fees - - - 5,912 5,912
Carried Interest from Investment Funds - - - 593 593
Net interest income (expense):
Interest income 8,377 5,151 13,528 - 13,528
Interest expense   4,883   16,144     21,027     9     21,036  
3,494 (10,993 ) (7,499 ) (9 ) (7,508 )
Other   239   (232 )   7     (64 )   (57 )
Total net revenue   117,316   19,604     136,920     6,432     143,352  
Expenses   48,908   59,066     107,974     5,288     113,262  
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and

non-segment activities

68,408 (39,462 ) 28,946 1,144 30,090

Non-segment activities (1)

  -   -     -     -     49  
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes $ 68,408 $ (39,462 ) $ 28,946   $ 1,144   $ 30,139  
 
(1) Relates to parent Company interest expense eliminated in consolidation

Production Segment

Production includes the correspondent acquisition of newly originated mortgage loans for PennyMac Financial’s own account, fulfillment services on behalf of PMT, and consumer direct lending.

PennyMac Financial’s loan production totaled $10.9 billion in UPB, of which $7.6 billion in UPB was for its own account, and $3.3 billion was fee-based fulfillment activity for PMT. Interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) on correspondent government-insured and consumer direct loans totaled $8.7 billion in UPB.

Production segment pretax income was $68.4 million, an increase of 36 percent from the fourth quarter 2015. Production revenue totaled $117.3 million, an increase of 12 percent from the fourth quarter, primarily resulting from a 19 percent quarter-over-quarter increase in net gains on mortgage loans held for sale, driven by a significant increase in originations and lock volumes in the consumer direct channel, which tends to have substantially higher margins than the correspondent channel.

The components of net gains on mortgage loans held for sale are detailed in the following table:

Quarter ended
March 31, 2016   December 31, 2015   March 31, 2015
(in thousands)
MSR value $ 95,373 $ 112,196 $ 67,028
Mortgage servicing rights recapture payable to

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

(1,951 ) (1,993 ) (1,289 )
Provision for representations and warranties (2,082 ) (1,978 ) (1,495 )
Cash investment (1) (51,140 ) (7,885 ) (15,599 )
Fair value changes of pipeline, inventory and

hedges

  51,324     (21,604 )   26,733  
Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale $ 91,524   $ 78,736   $ 75,378  
 
Net gains (loss) on mortgage loans held for sale

by segment:

Production $ 78,214   $ 65,893   $ 76,979  
Servicing $ 13,310   $ 12,843   $ (1,601 )
 
(1) Includes cash hedge expense

PennyMac Financial performs fulfillment services for conventional conforming and jumbo loans acquired by PMT in its correspondent production business. These services include, but are not limited to: marketing; relationship management; the approval of correspondent sellers and the ongoing monitoring of their performance; review of loan data, documentation and appraisals to assess loan quality and risk; pricing; hedging and activities related to the subsequent sale and securitization of loans in the secondary mortgage markets for PMT. Fees earned from fulfillment of correspondent loans on behalf of PMT totaled $12.9 million in the first quarter, unchanged from the fourth quarter 2015. Fulfillment fee revenue was driven by a 6 percent quarter-over-quarter reduction in conventional conforming loan acquisitions, offset by an increase in the average fulfillment fee rate to 40 basis points, from 37 basis points in the fourth quarter. The weighted average fulfillment fee includes contractual discretionary reductions in the fulfillment fee to facilitate the successful completion of certain loan transactions by PMT.

Production segment expenses were $48.9 million, a 10 percent decrease from the fourth quarter 2015, primarily driven by reductions in direct and allocated discretionary and equity-based compensation resulting from the Company’s overall financial results.

Servicing Segment

Servicing includes income from owned MSRs, in addition to subservicing and special servicing activities. The Servicing segment posted a pretax loss of $39.5 million in the first quarter, versus pretax income of $27.9 million in the fourth quarter 2015. Servicing segment revenues in the first quarter totaled $19.6 million, a 75 percent decrease from the fourth quarter, primarily due to a 77 percent reduction in net loan servicing fees.

Net loan servicing fees totaled $17.5 million for the quarter and included $114.9 million in servicing fees reduced by $49.7 million of amortization and realization of MSR cash flows. Net loan servicing fees also included $125.9 million of fair value losses and impairment provisioning related to MSRs, partially offset by $58.7 million of related hedging gains and $19.4 million of gains due to the change in fair value of the ESS financing. MSR fair value losses and impairment provisioning in the first quarter resulted from expectations for higher future prepayment activity due to the significant decline in mortgage rates during the quarter. PennyMac Financial extinguished a portion of the ESS financing related to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac MSRs in February; as a result, ESS financing outstanding at March 31, 2016 only relates to Ginnie Mae MSRs.

The following table presents a breakdown of net loan servicing fees:

Quarter ended
March 31, 2016   December 31, 2015   March 31, 2015
(in thousands)
Servicing fees (1) $ 114,933 $ 112,699 $ 72,924
Effect of MSRs:
Amortization and realization of cash flows (49,696 ) (47,403 ) (24,104 )
Change in fair value and (provision for) reversal of

impairment of MSRs carried at lower of amortized

cost or fair value

(125,887 ) 45,513 (46,701 )
Change in fair value of excess servicing spread

financing

19,449 (6,864 ) 7,536
Hedging gains (losses)   58,720     (26,976 )   17,121  
Total amortization, impairment and change in fair

value of MSRs

  (97,414 )   (35,730 )   (46,148 )
Net loan servicing fees $ 17,519   $ 76,969   $ 26,776  
 
(1) Includes contractually-specified servicing fees

Servicing segment revenue also included $13.3 million in net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value in the first quarter resulting from the securitization of reperforming government-insured loans, versus $12.8 million in the fourth quarter 2015. These loans were previously purchased out of Ginnie Mae securitizations and brought back to performing status through PennyMac Financial’s successful servicing efforts, primarily with the use of loan modifications.

Servicing segment expenses totaled $59.1 million, a 17 percent increase from the fourth quarter, as a result of increased credit loss provisioning and expenses related to the early buyout of loans from seasoned Ginnie Mae pools.

The total servicing portfolio reached $164.9 billion in UPB at March 31, 2016, an increase of 3 percent from the prior quarter end. Of the total servicing portfolio, prime servicing was $161.3 billion in UPB and special servicing was $3.6 billion in UPB. PennyMac Financial subservices and services under contract $49.6 billion in UPB, an increase of 4 percent from December 31, 2015, primarily due to new correspondent acquisitions by PMT. PennyMac Financial’s MSR portfolio grew to $112.8 billion in UPB, an increase of 2 percent over the prior quarter, primarily resulting from the acquisition of government-insured loans in correspondent production and from consumer direct lending activities.

The table below details PennyMac Financial’s servicing portfolio UPB:

March 31, 2016   December 31, 2015   March 31, 2015
(in thousands)
Loans serviced at period end:
Prime servicing:
Owned
Mortgage servicing rights
Originated $ 64,485,308 $ 59,880,349 $   39,203,101
Acquisitions   48,351,570   50,722,355     32,782,888
112,836,878 110,602,704 71,985,989
Mortgage servicing liabilities 926,756 806,897 421,452
Mortgage loans held for sale   1,561,006   1,052,485     1,288,744
115,324,640 112,462,086 73,696,185
Subserviced for Advised Entities   45,940,082   43,963,378     37,138,595
Total prime servicing   161,264,722   156,425,464     110,834,780
Special servicing:
Subserviced for Advised Entities   3,641,873   3,847,254     4,403,831
Total special servicing   3,641,873   3,847,254     4,403,831
Total loans serviced $ 164,906,595 $ 160,272,718 $   115,238,611
 
Mortgage loans serviced:
Owned
Mortgage servicing rights $ 112,836,878 $ 110,602,704 $ 71,985,989
Mortgage servicing liabilities 926,756 806,897 421,452
Mortgage loans held for sale   1,561,006   1,052,485     1,288,744
115,324,640 112,462,086 73,696,185
Subserviced   49,581,955   47,810,632     41,542,426
Total mortgage loans serviced $ 164,906,595 $ 160,272,718 $   115,238,611

Investment Management Segment

PennyMac Financial manages PMT and the private Investment Funds, for which it earns base management fees and may earn incentive compensation. Net assets under management were approximately $1.6 billion as of March 31, 2016, down 6 percent from December 31, 2015, primarily due to PMT’s share repurchase program and the planned return of capital to investors in the private Investment Funds.

Pretax income for the Investment Management segment was $1.1 million, an increase of $488 thousand from the fourth quarter 2015. Management fees, which include base management fees from PMT and the private investment funds and any earned incentive fees from PMT, decreased 7 percent from the prior quarter, primarily due to the reduced net assets under management. Carried interest from the private investment funds increased to $593 thousand, compared to a $270 thousand decrease in the prior quarter resulting from improved performance in the private Investment Funds.

The following table presents a breakdown of management fees and carried interest:

Quarter ended
March 31, 2016   December 31, 2015   March 31, 2015
(in thousands)
Management fees:
PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust
Base $ 5,352 $ 5,670 $ 5,730
Performance incentive   -   -     1,273
5,352 5,670 7,003
Investment Funds   560   659     1,486
Total management fees   5,912   6,329     8,489
Carried Interest   593   (270 )   1,233
Total management fees and Carried Interest $ 6,505 $ 6,059   $ 9,722
 
Net assets of Advised Entities:
PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust $ 1,414,503 $ 1,496,112 $ 1,542,159
Investment Funds   207,706   231,744     413,155
$ 1,622,209 $ 1,727,856   $ 1,955,314

Investment Management segment expenses totaled $5.3 million, a 4 percent decrease from the fourth quarter 2015.

Consolidated Expenses

Total expenses for the first quarter were $113.3 million, a 3 percent increase from the fourth quarter. The increase in total expenses primarily resulted from increased credit loss provisioning and expenses related to the early buyout of loans from seasoned Ginnie Mae pools.

Mr. Kurland concluded, “While significant interest rate volatility such as that seen in the first quarter can adversely impact near-term results, we are pleased with our underlying profitability and the ongoing growth of our businesses. For example, our consumer direct production channel continues to scale, a result of the investments we have made in our operational infrastructure, and is delivering increasingly meaningful contributions to PennyMac Financial’s earnings. In particular, we believe that we are poised to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the current low interest rate environment to continue growing the company and delivering strong returns on equity for our shareholders.”

Management’s slide presentation will be available in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at www.ir.pennymacfinancial.com beginning at 1:30 p.m. (Pacific Standard Time) on Thursday, May 5, 2016.

About PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. is a specialty financial services firm with a comprehensive mortgage platform and integrated business focused on the production and servicing of U.S. mortgage loans and the management of investments related to the U.S. mortgage market. PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PFSI.” Additional information about PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. is available at www.ir.pennymacfinancial.com.

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding management’s beliefs, estimates, projections and assumptions with respect to, among other things, the Company’s financial results, future operations, business plans and investment strategies, as well as industry and market conditions, all of which are subject to change. Words like “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “promise,” “plan,” and other expressions or words of similar meanings, as well as future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” or “may” are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results and operations for any future period may vary materially from those projected herein and from past results discussed herein. Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated include, but are not limited to: : the continually changing federal, state and local laws and regulations applicable to the highly regulated industry in which we operate; lawsuits or governmental actions that may result from any noncompliance with the laws and regulations applicable to our businesses; the mortgage lending and servicing-related regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and its enforcement of these regulations; our dependence on U.S. government-sponsored entities and changes in their current roles or their guarantees or guidelines; changes to government mortgage modification programs; the licensing and operational requirements of states and other jurisdictions applicable to the Company’s businesses, to which our bank competitors are not subject; foreclosure delays and changes in foreclosure practices; certain banking regulations that may limit our business activities; our dependence on the multifamily and commercial real estate sectors for future originations of commercial mortgage loans and other commercial real estate related loans; changes in macroeconomic and U.S. real estate market conditions; difficulties inherent in growing loan production volume; difficulties inherent in adjusting the size of our operations to reflect changes in business levels; purchase opportunities for mortgage servicing rights and our success in winning bids; changes in prevailing interest rates; increases in loan delinquencies and defaults; our reliance on PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (NYSE: PMT) as a significant source of financing for, and revenue related to, our mortgage banking business; any required additional capital and liquidity to support business growth that may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all; our obligation to indemnify third-party purchasers or repurchase loans if loans that we originate, acquire, service or assist in the fulfillment of, fail to meet certain criteria or characteristics or under other circumstances; our obligation to indemnify PMT and the Investment Funds if its services fail to meet certain criteria or characteristics or under other circumstances; decreases in the returns on the assets that we select and manage for our clients, and our resulting management and incentive fees; the extensive amount of regulation applicable to our investment management segment; conflicts of interest in allocating our services and investment opportunities among us and our advised entities; the effect of public opinion on our reputation; our recent growth; our ability to effectively identify, manage, monitor and mitigate financial risks; our initiation of new business activities or expansion of existing business activities; our ability to detect misconduct and fraud; and our ability to mitigate cybersecurity risks and cyber incidents. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider all of the uncertainties and risks described above, as well as those more fully discussed in reports and other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or any other information contained herein, and the statements made in this press release are current as of the date of this release only.

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

   
March 31,

2016

December 31,

2015

March 31,

2015

(in thousands, except share)
ASSETS
Cash $ 116,560 $ 105,472 $ 82,032
Short-term investments at fair value 28,264 46,319 30,275
Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value 1,653,963 1,101,204 1,353,944
Derivative assets 90,054 50,280 242,397
Servicing advances, net 284,140 299,354 61,064
Carried Interest due from Investment Funds 70,519 69,926 68,531
Investment in PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust at fair value 1,023 1,145 1,597
Mortgage servicing rights 1,337,082 1,411,935 790,411
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans 2,320 - -
Furniture, fixtures, equipment and building improvements, net 23,855 16,311 11,118
Note receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust secured 150,000 150,000 -
Receivable from Investment Funds 1,119 1,316 2,488
Receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust 17,647 18,965 18,719
Capitalized software, net 4,323 3,025 559
Deferred tax asset 14,637 18,378 42,141
Loans eligible for repurchase 139,009 166,070 112,201
Other   46,748   45,594   40,524
Total assets $ 3,981,263 $ 3,505,294 $ 2,858,001
 
LIABILITIES
Assets sold under agreements to repurchase $ 1,658,578 $ 1,166,731 $ 992,187
Mortgage loan participation and sale agreements 246,636 234,872 190,762
Notes payable 127,693 61,136 134,665
Obligations under capital lease 12,070 13,579 -
Excess servicing spread financing at fair value 321,976 412,425 222,309
Derivative liabilities 9,915 9,083 10,903
Mortgage servicing liabilities at fair value 6,747 1,399 6,529
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 87,005 89,915 86,945
Payable to Investment Funds 28,843 30,429 32,011
Payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust 153,094 162,379 130,870
Payable to exchanged Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC

unitholders under tax receivable agreement

74,275 74,315 71,094
Liability for loans eligible for repurchase 139,009 166,070 112,201
Liability for losses under representations and warranties   22,209   20,611   14,689
Total liabilities   2,888,050   2,442,944   2,005,165
 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Class A common stock---authorized 200,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value;

issued and outstanding, 22,047,491, 21,990,831 and 21,577,686 shares,

respectively

2 2 2
Class B common stock---authorized 1,000 shares of $0.0001 par value;

issued and outstanding, 50, 51 and 54 shares, respectively

- - -
Additional paid-in capital 174,005 172,354 164,656
Retained earnings   103,645   98,470   60,270
Total stockholders' equity attributable to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

common stockholders

  277,652   270,826   224,928
Noncontrolling interests in Private National Mortgage Acceptance

Company, LLC

  815,561   791,524   627,908
Total stockholders' equity   1,093,213   1,062,350   852,836
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 3,981,263 $ 3,505,294 $ 2,858,001
 

PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

   
Quarter ended
March 31,

2016

December 31,

2015

March 31,

2015

(in thousands, except per share data)
Revenue
Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value $ 91,524 $ 78,736 $ 75,378
Loan origination fees 22,434 20,969 16,682
Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust 12,935 12,855 12,866
Net servicing fees:
Loan servicing fees
From non-affiliates 91,327 90,081 50,101
From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust 11,453 11,880 10,670
From Investment Funds 701 720 968
Ancillary and other fees   11,452     10,018     11,185  
114,933 112,699 72,924
Amortization, impairment and change in estimated fair value

of mortgage servicing rights

  (97,414 )   (35,730 )   (46,148 )
Net servicing fees   17,519     76,969     26,776  
Management fees:
From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust 5,352 5,670 7,003
From Investment Funds   560     659     1,486  
  5,912     6,329     8,489  
Carried Interest from Investment Funds 593 (270 ) 1,233
Net interest expense:
Interest income 13,529 11,985 8,933
Interest expense   20,987     19,415     11,829  
(7,458 ) (7,430 ) (2,896 )
Change in fair value of investment in and dividends received

from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust

(86 ) 65 107
Other   28     (984 )   1,679  
Total net revenue   143,401     187,239     140,314  
Expenses
Compensation 68,298 71,566 58,144
Servicing 20,887 12,979 9,735
Technology 6,847 7,059 4,938
Professional services 3,733 4,763 2,833
Loan origination 4,186 4,583 4,351
Other   9,311     9,056     7,075  
Total expenses   113,262     110,006     87,076  
Income before provision for income taxes 30,139 77,233 53,238
Provision for income taxes   3,596     8,327     6,114  
Net income 26,543 68,906 47,124
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest   21,368     56,135     38,096  
Net income attributable to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.

common stockholders

$ 5,175   $ 12,771   $ 9,028  
 
Earnings per share
Basic $ 0.24 $ 0.58 $ 0.42
Diluted $ 0.23 $ 0.58 $ 0.42
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic 22,006 21,912 21,593
Diluted 76,194 76,132 76,050

PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.
Investors and Media
Christopher Oltmann, (818) 264-4907

Source: PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.



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