Kawasaki, Japan, Feb 10, 2010 - (ACN Newswire) - Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. and the University of Toronto today announced their joint development of a new processing method for transceiver chips used in gigabit-class(1) high-speed data transmission over wirelines. The new technology employs digital circuitry to replace previously-required structures that used analog circuits. While analog processing require circuits that are adapted to the specifications of a signal being transmitted, such as transmission distance and amplitude, this new digital approach can perform these optimizations automatically, so that a single circuit could be used to accommodate a wide range of various wireline communications. Compared to conventional processing methods, this new digital-processing method makes it possible to shorten development periods by approximately half. It is anticipated that this new technology in the future could be applied to a variety of wireline communication applications, including 10 Gbps high-speed Ethernet in datacenters.
Details of this technology were presented at the IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference 2010 (ISSCC 2010) being held in San Francisco from February 7-11. (Presentation number: 8.7)
Background and Technological Challenges
File size data volumes for large photographic, audio, and video files are becoming increasingly larger, thus requiring a significant amount of bandwidth to transmit, leading to demand for ever-faster wireline data communications. Conventional transceiver chips rely on analog circuitry which needs to be optimized to accommodate specifications of the signal being transmitted - such as transmission distance and amplitude - and therefore require multiple transceiver chips to be designed in order to accommodate for various applications.
With a growing diversity of devices featuring high-speed data transmission, the need to optimize an existing technology for every new type of device or model has become a bottleneck in the development process. Efforts to develop transceiver chips within short development periods that can accommodate the wide range of different devices have been proven challenging.
Newly-developed Technology
Fujitsu Laboratories and the University of Toronto have developed a digital circuit-based transceiver chip. Featuring digital circuitry, the new transceiver chip can automatically optimize itself for a variety of high-speed communications circuits, thus significantly reducing development periods by approximately half compared with conventional methods.
This technology detects variations in the delay on the time axis of the input signal, caused during data transmission, and based on that can automatically adjust the timing it uses for judging whether an incoming signal is a 0 or 1 (Figure 1). Since variations in data transmissions increase along with faster transmission speeds, this new technology is essential for accurate data exchange. This is the world's first technology to achieve Gbps-class speeds without the use of analog circuitry elements, while offering fully-digital timing adjustments for signal-determination.
Results
As a world's first, by using digital circuitry-based high-speed transceiver technology, Fujitsu Laboratories and the University of Toronto's new technology makes it possible to reduce the design and development period for a gigabit-class transceiver chip by approximately one-half (1/2) compared with conventional methods. This suggests that transceiver chips for a wide range of communications devices could be offered in a timely manner.
Future Developments
Fujitsu Laboratories and the University of Toronto will continue with development of this technology to optimize the digital signal processing, to further reduce the transceiver's power consumption.
Glossary and Notes
1 Gigabit-class/Gigabits-per-second (Gbps):Gigabits-per-second (Gbps) expresses data rate and indicates how many gigabits can be transferred per second. 10 Gbps is 10 billion bits-per-second (10 billion bps) = 10,000 megabits-per-second (10,000 Mbps), and indicates that 10 billion bits of data can be transferred per second.
About University of Toronto
Established in 1827, the University of Toronto is Canada's largest university, recognized as a global leader in research and teaching. U of T's distinguished faculty, institutional record of groundbreaking scholarship and wealth of innovative academic opportunities continually attract outstanding students and academics from around the world. U of T is committed to providing a learning experience that benefits from both a scale almost unparalleled in North America and from the close-knit learning communities made possible through its college system and academic divisions. Located in and around Toronto, one of the world's most diverse regions, U of T's vibrant academic life is defined by a unique degree of cultural diversity in its learning community. The University is sustained environmentally by three green campuses, where renowned heritage buildings stand beside award-winning innovations in architectural design.
For more information: http://www.utoronto.ca/
About Fujitsu Ltd
Fujitsu is a leading provider of IT-based business solutions for the global marketplace. With approximately 160,000 employees supporting customers in 70 countries, Fujitsu combines a worldwide corps of systems and services experts with highly reliable computing and communications products and advanced microelectronics to deliver added value to customers. Headquartered in Tokyo, Fujitsu Limited (TSE: 6702) reported consolidated revenues of 4.6 trillion yen (US$47 billion) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. For more information, please visit www.fujitsu.com.
Contact: Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. Design Solutions Lab. Platform Technologies Lab. Tel: +81-44-754-2635 E-mail:hsio_adc_pr@ml.labs.fujitsu.com University of Toronto Prof. Ali Sheikholeslami Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tel: +1(416)978-1681 E-mail:ali@eecg.utoronto.ca Address: 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4
Copyright 2010 ACN Newswire. All rights reserved.
Kawasaki, Japan, Feb 10, 2010 - (ACN Newswire) - Fujitsu Laboratories Limited and the University of Toronto today announced that they have jointly developed the world's first high-reliability read-method for use with spin-torque-transfer (STT) MRAM(1) that is insusceptible to erroneous writes. STT MRAM is regarded as a potential future form of non-volatile memory(2) that could be used as an alternative to flash memory. NOR flash memory that is embedded in microcontrollers widely used in mobile phones and other electronic devices is expected to reach the limits of its feasible miniaturization in the near future, which has led to the search for an alternative low-power non-volatile memory that will allow continued necessary miniaturization. By resolving one of the major obstacles to using STT MRAM, Fujitsu and the University of Toronto's new read-method marks a major step towards the practical implementation of STT MRAM as a necessary replacement for flash memory, in view of future requirements that will be necessary for compact and low-power electronic devices.
Details of this technology were presented at the IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference 2010 (ISSCC 2010) being held in San Francisco from February 7-11. (Presentation number: 14.1)
Background
Many electronic devices such as mobile phones or PDAs use microcontrollers with embedded flash memory, which allows onboard software to be rewritten. However, NOR flash memory used in such microcontrollers is nearing the physical limits of its miniaturization, which has led to research on various types of memory that could replace NOR flash memory.
STT MRAM, which uses magnetic materials as the memory storage element, is gaining attention as an emerging potential candidate to replace flash memory, as STT MRAM meets the needs for speed, low power consumption, and miniaturization that would make it a good candidate to replace flash memory.
Technological Challenges
STT MRAM uses memory storage elements that take advantage of the effect in which a current that is passed through a magnetic material - such as a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)(3) - reverses its direction of magnetization (Figure 1). Passing a current through the MTJ causes its direction of magnetization to switch between a parallel or anti-parallel state, which has the effect of switching between low resistance and high resistance. Because this can be used to represent the 1s and 0s of digital information, STT MRAM can be used as a non-volatile memory.
Reading STT MRAM involves applying a voltage to the MTJ to discover whether the MTJ offers high resistance to current ("1") or low ("0"). However, a relatively high voltage needs to be applied to the MTJ to correctly determine whether its resistance is high or low, and the current passed at this voltage leaves little difference between the read-current and the write-current. Any fluctuation in the electrical characteristics of individual MTJs could cause what was intended as a read-current, to have the effect of a write-current, thus reversing the direction of magnetization of the MTJ.
Newly-developed Technology
In a joint collaboration, Fujitsu Laboratories and the University of Toronto have developed an innovative circuit design (Figure 3) that for the first time resolves the issue of erroneous writes in STT MRAM during read operations.
The newly developed read-method uses a negative resistance(4) that is intermediate between the MTJ's high resistance and low resistance on a parallel circuit (Figure 4). If the MTJ is in a high-resistance state, this circuit exhibits negative-resistance characteristics. If the MTJ is in a low-resistance state, then it exhibits normal-resistance characteristics. These characteristics allow the resistance value to be read at lower voltages than before, suppressing the tendency of the read operation to reverse the direction of magnetization and avoiding the problem of erroneous write operations.
Results
The development of this new read circuit with negative resistance has resulted in STT MRAM that is insusceptible to erroneous writes caused by fluctuations in the electrical characteristics of the MTJs. It is anticipated that the STT MRAM used as miniaturized non-volatile memory would enable greater high-performance in mobile phones and other electronic devices.
Future Developments
Fujitsu Laboratories and the University of Toronto plan to continue with R&D related to STT MRAM to strive toward practical implementation, such as lowering write currents and developing process technologies for further miniaturization.
Glossary and Notes
1 Spin- Torque-Transfer MRAM:Spin-torque-transfer magnetoresistive (STT) random access memory. MRAM that uses the "spin-torque-transfer" effect to reverse the direction of magnetization of an element by passing current through it.
2 Non-volatile memory:Memory that persists even when electrical power is cut.
3 Magnetic tunnel junction (MJT):A tunnel junction that uses the magnetoresistive effect. Consists of a recording layer made of ferromagnetic material, an insulating film a few atoms thick, and a layer made of ferromagnetic material that will not change its direction of magnetization in the presence of a current.
4 Negative resistance:An element that has negative resistance value, in which its current decreases when voltage rises.
About University of Toronto
Established in 1827, the University of Toronto is Canada's largest university, recognized as a global leader in research and teaching. U of T's distinguished faculty, institutional record of groundbreaking scholarship and wealth of innovative academic opportunities continually attract outstanding students and academics from around the world. U of T is committed to providing a learning experience that benefits from both a scale almost unparalleled in North America and from the close-knit learning communities made possible through its college system and academic divisions. Located in and around Toronto, one of the world's most diverse regions, U of T's vibrant academic life is defined by a unique degree of cultural diversity in its learning community. The University is sustained environmentally by three green campuses, where renowned heritage buildings stand beside award-winning innovations in architectural design.
For more information: http://www.utoronto.ca/
About Fujitsu Ltd
Fujitsu is a leading provider of IT-based business solutions for the global marketplace. With approximately 160,000 employees supporting customers in 70 countries, Fujitsu combines a worldwide corps of systems and services experts with highly reliable computing and communications products and advanced microelectronics to deliver added value to customers. Headquartered in Tokyo, Fujitsu Limited (TSE: 6702) reported consolidated revenues of 4.6 trillion yen (US$47 billion) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. For more information, please visit www.fujitsu.com.
Contact: Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. Technology Integration Lab. Platform Technologies Lab. Tel: +81(46)250-8379 E-mail:til-si@ml.labs.fujitsu.com University of Toronto Prof. Ali Sheikholeslami Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tel: +1(416)978-1681 E-mail:ali@eecg.utoronto.ca Address: 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4 Canada
Copyright 2010 ACN Newswire. All rights reserved.
LONDON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--
FUND db x-trackers DJ STOXX 600 TECHNOLOGY ETF DEALING DATE 09-Feb-10 NAV PER SHARE EUR24.8301 NUMBER OF SHARES IN ISSUE 2,055,533 CODE
Source: DB X-Trackers - DJ STOXX 600 TECHNOLOGY ETF
TORONTO, ONTARIO and SAINT JOHN, NEW BRUNSWICK--(Marketwire - Feb. 10, 2010) - AnyWare Group, a leading supplier of healthcare portals, today unveiled the latest release of the ROAM Patient Portal, an access solution that is used by hospitals, provincial healthcare organizations and doctors' offices for a wide range of applications including diabetes management, stroke prevention, smoking cessation and wellness initiatives. The new ROAM Patient Portal increases access to care and reduces medical costs by providing secure online tools that put the patient at the centre of care.
The ROAM Patient Portal gives patients the self-management tools needed to improve wellness and chronic disease outcomes. The patient portal now features a toolkit that allows users to track activity, exercise, BMI, waist circumference, blood pressure, and blood sugar. Patients can set goals, track progress, record and trend risk factors, access their educational materials and communicate with their healthcare team. Healthcare providers can use the toolkit to engage patients through initiatives such as wellness challenges, educational programs and online support groups.
The New Brunswick Heart Centre recently launched a region-wide Atlantic Cardiovascular Health Improvement Challenge using the ROAM Patient Portal. Over 1,000 health care workers will be participating in a five-month-long workplace wellness initiative to see how much they can improve important health parameters such as cholesterol, weight, waist circumference and blood pressure through healthy eating habits and exercise.
Dr. Greg Searles, a Saint John-based cardiologist and leader of the challenge explains, "This program has the potential to impact lives in many ways. It will be a fun way to help improve the overall health of employees in the participating centres, and will hopefully inspire others to try and do the same."
At least half of all consultations with family doctors and nearly three-quarters of all nights spent in hospital are attributed to Canadians with chronic health conditions.(1) Healthcare providers can use the patient portal to proactively communicate with a large number of patients, and monitor risk factors, and offer information and training where required for their patient population. The online nature of the solution ensures access is available to all patients regardless of geography or time of day.
"Recent studies by the Health Council of Canada leave little doubt that the treatment of chronic disease represents the most pressing healthcare challenge for Canadians. Healthcare providers can use the portal to interact with patients in ways that are proven to be more effective," says Robert Lalonde, CEO of AnyWare Group. "Studies show when patients are given the tools they need to manage their health, they can improve the quality of their lives."
About AnyWare Group
Founded in 1999, AnyWare Group is a leading supplier of portal solutions for healthcare. The company's award-winning ROAM Platform enables secure access for patients and providers to healthcare applications and information from any device when they need it. Through the ROAM portal, overall healthcare outcomes are improved. Providers are given the information they need to work more efficiently while patients receive the tools needed to effectively self manage their conditions. More information is available at www.AnyWareGroup.com.
(1) Health Council of Canada. (2007). Why Health Care Renewal Matters: Learning from Canadians with Chronic Health Conditions. Toronto: Health Council.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT:
Media Contacts:
AnyWare Group
Wayne Chamberlain
506-643-6612
wayne.chamberlain@anywaregroup.com
Echo Communications
Lizanne McReelis
647-438-5414
lizanne@echo-communications.com
Source: AnyWare Group
LONDON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--
FUND db x-trackers DJ STOXX 600 TELECOMMUNICATIONS ETF DEALING DATE 09-Feb-10 NAV PER SHARE EUR42.2293 NUMBER OF SHARES IN ISSUE 955,680 CODE
Source: DB X-Trackers - DJ STOXX 600 TELECOMMUNICATIONS ETF
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